LIHAN JIN PORTFOLIO 2015-2020
CONTENTS
01
TENSION INSTRUMENT
1
Concert Hall | Architecture Design
02
RECIPROCITY
9
Sculpture Museum | Architecture Design
03
CURTAIN WALL
15
Curtain Wall Design | GSAPP Tech Elective
04
PINWHEEL LIBRARY
19
Library Design | GSAPP Core 2 Studio Work
05
GREENPOINT THEATER
25
Theater Design | GSAPP Technology Work
06
FOAM, SILLICONE, WAX AND CONCTETE
30
Sculptural Space design | GSAPP
07
THE TERRACE Housing Design | GSAPP Core 3 Studio Work
34
01 TENSION INSTRUMENT
Concert Hall Design Group Work With Maini Ke Design Studio | GSAPP | 2020 Instructor: Steven Holl, Dimitra Tsachrelia Site: Těšnov, Prague Tension is a material property that creates both music and architecture. Inspired by Dvorak’s New World Symphony, the prototype originates from a piece of wood bent by a string in tension. The concert hall is an orchestration of walls, balconies, and acoustic panels, which are developed from the prototype by different scales and tectonics. The site find itself nested at the junction of historical and modern districts. Thus, the elements are carefully placed in the site with respect to programs, circulations, and urban landscape. The main entrance faces south west to the Těšnov, the main street inviting people from the historical district. The concert hall occupies the central area of the site, thus minimizing the noise, maximizing its floor area, and providing efficient circulation to both the entrance hall and the back of house. The dramatic contrast of old and new creates a new cultural landmark for Prague.
Tension is a material property that creates both music and architecture. For example, a violinist manipulates the tension of strings to create music; and in this project, the prototype originates from a piece of wood bent by a string in tension. Perliminary study is focused on abstract space created by this protoype: from a plannar surface to a cubic space, it has created multiple spaces of different feature: concave, convex, narraow, wide, bright and dark.
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Context Plan
Site Plan
The site find itself nested at the junction of historical and modern districts. Thus, the elements are carefully placed in the site with respect to programs, circulations, and urban landscape. The main entrance faces south west to the Těťnov, the main street inviting people from the historical district. The concert hall occupies the central area of the site, thus minimizing the noise, maximizing its floor area, and providing efficient circulation to both the entrance hall and the back of house. The dramatic contrast of old and new creates a new cultural landmark for Prague.
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Ground Floor Plan
Theatre Plan
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Section 1-1
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Top view of the “cube study“ model provide another perspective to the space created by the prototype. Elements of different scales, which could be walls, balconies, ceilings and acoustic panels, interweave in the same space and there is no hierarchy between different scales.
Section 2-2
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02 RECIPROCITY
Sculpture Museum Design Individual work Design Studio | 2016 Instructor: Yutian Wang Site: Pier 63, New York Artworks, not simply accommodated by exhibition space, could act as a body of narrative in itself. My study is to develop architectural potential from one artwork. Inspired by a series of sculptures composed by Richard Serra, who emphasizes the ductility of metal and focuses on the interactive space created by the sculpture itself, I develop a prototype in a sculptural scale. More possibilities and functions are excavated as I deliberate it in a architectural scale. These excavations enable me to design a whole art museum with merely one simple prototype. Finally, the art museum, derived from one artwork, acts as a body of narrative and interacts with artworks and visitors again.
Proportion P=a/l Proportion of vertical part to horizontal part. This is the basic way to define “walls” and “floors”. The medium part between wall and floor could be defined as circulation.
a=1 l =6 P = a / l =1/6
a=2 l =6 P = a / l =2/6
a=3 l =6 P = a / l =3/6
a=4 l =6 P = a / l =4/6
a=5 l =6 P = a / l =5/6
b=0.5 l =6 C = b / l =1/12
b=1 l =6 C = b / l =1/6
b=2 l =6 C = a / l =2/6
b=3 l =6 C = b / l =3/6
b=4 l =6 C = b / l =4/6
e=5 d=10 A = e / d - 1/2 =0
e=6 d=10 A = e / d - 1/2 =1/10
e=7 d=10 A = e / d - 1/2 =2/10
e=8 d=10 A = e / d - 1/2 =3/10
e=9 d=10 A = e / d - 1/2 =4/10
Abreast Basic Room
Abreast Courtyard
Abreast Asymmetric
Intersect Stability
Intersect Stability
Intersect Upstairs
Intersect Upstairs
Side-intersect Semi-outdoors
Side-intersect Semi-outdoors
Abreast Lobby
Curvature C=b/l Curvature is a parameter to define the degree of distortion. The shorter distortion part has higher curvature. Different curvatures define different constructions: stairs and slope.
Axis A = e / d - 1/2 Axis defines the position of rotation axis. It also determines the level height and the proportion of two floors. Axis could be decided based on the function of the room.
Horizontal Abreast / Intersect Two single prototypes could be combined horizontally. Various kinds of specific spaces are created when they combines in different directions and sequences.
Vertical Abreast / Intersect Two single prototypes could be combined vertically. Various kinds of specific spaces are created when they combines in different directions and sequences.
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Floors
Floor
Wall - Floor
Wall
Interlock
Walls
Floor - Wall
A twisted gesture creates a new, dynamic relationship between floor and wall. Program-generated clusters
Wall 01 Office
Wall 02 Painting Exhibition
Wall 05 & 06 Main Exhibition Hall
Wall 07 & 08 Performance Art
Wall 10 & 11 Main Exhibition Hall
Wall 12 Recess & Outdoor Exhibition
Wall 03 & 04 Entrance & Outdoor Exhibition
Wall 09 Cafe & Outdoor Exhibition
Wall 13 Main Gallery for Huge Painting
0
Wall 14 & 15 Sculpture Hall
Wall 16 Sculpture Hall
Wall 17 & 18 Exhibition & Sculpture Hall
N
10 20
50 M
Site Plan
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1.0 Visitor’s Service 1.1 Visitor’s Entrance and Foyer 1.2 Ticketing 1.3 Cafe 1.4 Restroom
2.5 2.6 2.3
2.0 Exhibition 2.1 Public Exhibition 2.2 Courtyard Exhibition 2.3 Main Exhibition 2.4 Exhibition Corridor 2.5 Small Exhibition
2.3
2.5
3.0 Office 3.1 Office Hall 3.2 Conference Room 3.3 Storage 3.4 Restroom
2.5
2.1 2.2 2.3
2.5
2.4
2.3 2.4
1.1 1.2 1.3
1.2
2.5
1.4
2.3
1.5 1.6
1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7:
1.1
Entrance Hall Outdoor Exhibition Courtyard Exhibition Office Corridor Exhibition
1.1 Foundation 1.2 Rammed Earth 1.3 Water Barrier 1.4 Concrete Slab 1.5 Rigid Isolation 1.6 Concrete Finish 2.1 Reinforced concrete 2.2 Weather Strip 2.3 Glass 2.4 Glass Frame 2.5 Metal Beam 2.6 Perforated Plate
2.3 2.2
2.3
3.3 7
1.4 1.3
6
5
3.4
4
3.4 3.1
Ground Floor Plan N 0
2
5
10 M
1
2
3
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Concept Model Detail
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Inside Out Richard Serra, The Gagosian galleries, Chelsea, Jan. 2014
Inside Out is a large-scale volume of steel that dwarfs the gallery space to a point where there is no single, immediately perceivable image. If installed in this museum, the space of the sculpture could echo and interweave with the exhibition space.
Inside Out
Equal Richard Serra, Van de Weghe, Chelsea, May, 2002
Equal is a four-foot-square steel plate, one and a half inches thick, leaning on a wall of the room and is prevented from falling by a short cylindrical prop wedged into the walls. The curvy wall in its behind is actually exaggerating the sense of instability.
Equal
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03 CURTAIN WALL
Curtain Wall Design Individual work Tech Elective | GSAPP | 2020 Instructor: Robert Heintges Site: New York The project is a nine-floor residential building with 12 feet typical floor to floor height. Located in downtown Manhattan, the project is an infill building with only one façade elevation, which will be with designed as a curtain wall system. Inspired by Brice Marden’s painting, the curtain wall design is a collage of shadows: lines and surfaces are created by layering of different elements on the façade: louvres, protruding bay windows, catwalks, transparent and opaque panels. As a residential building facade, the curtain wall creates different light conditions and privacies for different spaces.
BRICE MARDEN Untitled Postcard Drawing 1980, Graphite, ink, and gouache on card, 6 × 5“ Inspired by Brice Marden’s painting, the curtain wall design is a collage of shadows: lines and surfaces are created by layering of different elements on the façade: louvres, protruding bay windows, catwalks, transparent and opaque panels. As a residential building facade, the curtain wall creates different light conditions and privacies for different spaces. The curtain wall mainly consists of two layers: louvres as the outer layer and unitized curtain wall system as the inner layer. There is a 2.5-feet gap with catwalks between two layers for maintenance. A typical curtain wall floor to floor unit is 3 feet by 12 feet. For those area with bay windows, the special unit would be 9 feet by 12 feet with special joint, where a separate part of the bay window will be installed on site. Curtain wall panels are attached to the top of slab edge. Bay windows, louvres and catwalks are attached to the curtain wall mullions.
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04 PINWHEEL LIBRARY
Library Design Individual work Core Design Studio | GSAPP | 2018 Instructor: Erica Goetz Site: Dumbo, New York With its nested interiors and floating floor plates, this Library is and inward building that provides refuge from the city. The structure consists of eight vertical piers, or trunks, that house circulation and shafts. Reciprocal deep beams radiate from each pier and interlock with the next creating a three-dimensional interlocking, efficient in both span and shear. The pinwheeling beams result is offset floor plates and gaps, or windows of light, that create a sense of expanse in a dense field of walls. As the library patrons ascend the various stairways, program elements array and provide a variety of surprising directional views within the building and out to the city.
Pin-wheel is a central symmetrical pattern that has a beauty of balance. Meanwhile, it could also be very complex when multiplied and interlocked in different scales. This project is trying to explore the structural potential of the pin-wheel pattern. “Structure is space“ is the motto of this project: experience of light and shadows are created by this porous space; stairs, ramps and book shelves are embedded inside the structure.
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1 5
3
7
2
8
6
4
Structure Explosion 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bookshelves | Elevator Entrance | Stairs Corridors | Stairs Stairs Audience Space Corridors | Ramps Scenery Frame Bookshelves
The library consists of eight structure units. Each two structure units, with thick beams stretching from the core trunk, are interlocked and combined as a stable structure. The continuous spaces in-between the structures are endowed with various elevations and intricate lighting effect.
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2
8 7 9
5 6 1
11
10
3
10
13 12
4
Level 1 Plan 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Main Lobby Community Lobby Circulation Desk Temporary Storage Cafe Cafe Kitchen Public Reading
8 9 10 11 12 13
Computer Lab Classroom Washroom Loading & Delivery Sorting Office Office
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3
1
1
5 1
2
Level 2 Plan
4
1 2 3 4 5 6
6
Public Reading Meeting Room Children's Reading Washroom Storage Office
3
1
1
5
1
5
1 5
4 4
2
Level 4 Plan 1 2 3 4 5
Public Reading Meeting Room Fabrication Lab Washroom Balcony
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05 GREENPOINT THEATER
Theater Design | Technology Work Group work | GSAPP 2017 Team Member: Munise Aksoy, Yanni Wang, Chenyan Instrcutor: Nicole M. Dosso, Enrica Oliva Site: 18 Greenpoint Ave. Brooklyn
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
THIRD FLOOR PLAN
ROOF PLAN
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SECTION
SECTION
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FOUNDATION STRUCTURE PLAN
FIRST FLOOR STRUCTURE PLAN
SECOND FLOOR STRUCTURE PLAN
ROOF STRUCTURE PLAN
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WALL DETAIL
WALL DETAIL
WALL DETAIL
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06 FOAM, SILLICONE, WAX, AND CONCRETE
Space Design Individual work GSAPP | 2019 The design experimented a complex model-making technic, taking the lost-wax as an inspiration. The first step is designing while carving an oranic shape from a blue foam, which will be the original copy of the place holder for the final cave -like space. The second steo is to cast sillicone to get an inverted copy of the foam model. The third step is to cast wax inside the sillicone to get a wax copy of the blue foam. The fourth step is to cast concrete around the wax, and finally melt the wax to get a complex, cave-like space.
Sillicone
Foam
Wax
Concrete
07 THE TERRACE
Housing Design Group Work With Ran Ma Core Design Studio | GSAPP | 2018 Instructor: Galia Solomonoff Site: Bronx, New York This design is trying to create a public open space on a large slopping roof top that are directly accessible for resident in each level. The vertically interlocked and shifted units not only create balconies and corridors connected to the large slope, but also narrates a new definition about vertical neighborhood: each unit shears a balcony with its upper level and has its entrance next to its lower’s entrance.
ENTRACE LEVEL
UNIT 1 LEVEL
DN
DN UP
UP
UP
DN
CORRIDOR
DN
UP
ENTRACE LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
ENTRACE LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
UNIT 1 LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
UNIT 1 LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
ENTRACE LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
ENTRACE LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
UNIT 1 LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
UNIT 1 LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
BALCONY
CORRIDOR
BALCONY
UP BALCONY
UP
DN
UP
DN
BALCONY
DN
DN DN
UP
DN
UP
DN UP
DN
DN
DN
DN
UP
DN
DN UP
DN
DN
The vertically interlocked and shifted units define a new kind of neighborhood in three dimensions: each unit shares a balcony with its upper level and has its entrance next to its lower level.
UP
DN
DN
UP
All the sheared open space, including start from courtyard, sloping roof top and balconies and corridors, are organized in a gradient of publicity: the courtyard is available for everyone, the sloping roof top starts from the second floor and is only accessible for residents and each balcony is sheared by two units.
DN
UP
CORRIDOR
UNIT 2 LEVEL
DN
DN
CORRIDOR
UP
BALCONY LEVEL
DN
DN
DN
DN
BALCONY LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
BALCONY LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
UNIT 2 LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
UNIT 2 LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
BALCONY LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
BALCONY LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
UNIT 2 LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
UNIT 2 LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
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LEVEL 2 PLAN
LEVEL 4 PLAN
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SECTION PERSPECTIVE
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