LIHAN JIN PORTFOLIO 2015-2020
CONTENTS
01
RECIPROCITY
1
Sculpture Museum | Architecture Design
02
PINWHEEL LIBRARY
7
Library Design | GSAPP Core 2 Studio Work
03
THE TERRACE
13
Housing Design | GSAPP Core 3 Studio Work
04
GREENPOINT THEATER
17
Theater Design | GSAPP Technology Work
05
ISLAMIC DISTILLER Mosque Design | Architecture Design
22
01 RECIPROCITY
Sculpture Museum Design Individual work Design Studio | 2016 Instructor: Yutian Wang Site: Pier 63, New York Artworks, not simply accommodated by exhibition space, could act as a body of narrative in itself. My study is to develop architectural potential from one artwork. Inspired by a series of sculptures composed by Richard Serra, who emphasizes the ductility of metal and focuses on the interactive space created by the sculpture itself, I develop a prototype in a sculptural scale. More possibilities and functions are excavated as I deliberate it in a architectural scale. These excavations enable me to design a whole art museum with merely one simple prototype. Finally, the art museum, derived from one artwork, acts as a body of narrative and interacts with artworks and visitors again.
Proportion P=a/l Proportion of vertical part to horizontal part. This is the basic way to define “walls” and “floors”. The medium part between wall and floor could be defined as circulation.
a=1 l =6 P = a / l =1/6
a=2 l =6 P = a / l =2/6
a=3 l =6 P = a / l =3/6
a=4 l =6 P = a / l =4/6
a=5 l =6 P = a / l =5/6
b=0.5 l =6 C = b / l =1/12
b=1 l =6 C = b / l =1/6
b=2 l =6 C = a / l =2/6
b=3 l =6 C = b / l =3/6
b=4 l =6 C = b / l =4/6
e=5 d=10 A = e / d - 1/2 =0
e=6 d=10 A = e / d - 1/2 =1/10
e=7 d=10 A = e / d - 1/2 =2/10
e=8 d=10 A = e / d - 1/2 =3/10
e=9 d=10 A = e / d - 1/2 =4/10
Abreast Basic Room
Abreast Courtyard
Abreast Asymmetric
Intersect Stability
Intersect Stability
Intersect Upstairs
Intersect Upstairs
Side-intersect Semi-outdoors
Side-intersect Semi-outdoors
Abreast Lobby
Curvature C=b/l Curvature is a parameter to define the degree of distortion. The shorter distortion part has higher curvature. Different curvatures define different constructions: stairs and slope.
Axis A = e / d - 1/2 Axis defines the position of rotation axis. It also determines the level height and the proportion of two floors. Axis could be decided based on the function of the room.
Horizontal Abreast / Intersect Two single prototypes could be combined horizontally. Various kinds of specific spaces are created when they combines in different directions and sequences.
Vertical Abreast / Intersect Two single prototypes could be combined vertically. Various kinds of specific spaces are created when they combines in different directions and sequences.
-2-
Floors
Floor
Wall - Floor
Wall
Interlock
Walls
Floor - Wall
A twisted gesture creates a new, dynamic relationship between floor and wall. Program-generated clusters
Wall 01 Office
Wall 02 Painting Exhibition
Wall 05 & 06 Main Exhibition Hall
Wall 07 & 08 Performance Art
Wall 10 & 11 Main Exhibition Hall
Wall 12 Recess & Outdoor Exhibition
Wall 03 & 04 Entrance & Outdoor Exhibition
Wall 09 Cafe & Outdoor Exhibition
Wall 13 Main Gallery for Huge Painting
0
Wall 14 & 15 Sculpture Hall
Wall 16 Sculpture Hall
Wall 17 & 18 Exhibition & Sculpture Hall
N
10 20
50 M
Site Plan
-3-
1.0 Visitor’s Service 1.1 Visitor’s Entrance and Foyer 1.2 Ticketing 1.3 Cafe 1.4 Restroom
2.5 2.6 2.3
2.0 Exhibition 2.1 Public Exhibition 2.2 Courtyard Exhibition 2.3 Main Exhibition 2.4 Exhibition Corridor 2.5 Small Exhibition
2.3
2.5
3.0 Office 3.1 Office Hall 3.2 Conference Room 3.3 Storage 3.4 Restroom
2.5
2.1 2.2 2.3
2.5
2.4
2.3 2.4
1.1 1.2 1.3
1.2
2.5
1.4
2.3
1.5 1.6
1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7:
1.1
Entrance Hall Outdoor Exhibition Courtyard Exhibition Office Corridor Exhibition
1.1 Foundation 1.2 Rammed Earth 1.3 Water Barrier 1.4 Concrete Slab 1.5 Rigid Isolation 1.6 Concrete Finish 2.1 Reinforced concrete 2.2 Weather Strip 2.3 Glass 2.4 Glass Frame 2.5 Metal Beam 2.6 Perforated Plate
2.3 2.2
2.3
3.3 7
1.4 1.3
6
5
3.4
4
3.4 3.1
Ground Floor Plan N 0
2
5
10 M
1
2
3
-4-
Concept Model Detail
-5-
Inside Out Richard Serra, The Gagosian galleries, Chelsea, Jan. 2014
Inside Out is a large-scale volume of steel that dwarfs the gallery space to a point where there is no single, immediately perceivable image. If installed in this museum, the space of the sculpture could echo and interweave with the exhibition space.
Inside Out
Equal Richard Serra, Van de Weghe, Chelsea, May, 2002
Equal is a four-foot-square steel plate, one and a half inches thick, leaning on a wall of the room and is prevented from falling by a short cylindrical prop wedged into the walls. The curvy wall in its behind is actually exaggerating the sense of instability.
Equal
-6-
02 PINWHEEL LIBRARY
Library Design Individual work Core Design Studio | GSAPP | 2018 Instructor: Erica Goetz Site: Dumbo, New York With its nested interiors and floating floor plates, this Library is and inward building that provides refuge from the city. The structure consists of eight vertical piers, or trunks, that house circulation and shafts. Reciprocal deep beams radiate from each pier and interlock with the next creating a three-dimensional interlocking, efficient in both span and shear. The pinwheeling beams result is offset floor plates and gaps, or windows of light, that create a sense of expanse in a dense field of walls. As the library patrons ascend the various stairways, program elements array and provide a variety of surprising directional views within the building and out to the city.
Pin-wheel is a central symmetrical pattern that has a beauty of balance. Meanwhile, it could also be very complex when multiplied and interlocked in different scales. This project is trying to explore the structural potential of the pin-wheel pattern. “Structure is space“ is the motto of this project: experience of light and shadows are created by this porous space; stairs, ramps and book shelves are embedded inside the structure.
-8-
1 5
3
7
2
8
6
4
Structure Explosion 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bookshelves | Elevator Entrance | Stairs Corridors | Stairs Stairs Audience Space Corridors | Ramps Scenery Frame Bookshelves
The library consists of eight structure units. Each two structure units, with thick beams stretching from the core trunk, are interlocked and combined as a stable structure. The continuous spaces in-between the structures are endowed with various elevations and intricate lighting effect.
-9-
2
8 7 9
5 6 1
11
10
3
10
13 12
4
Level 1 Plan 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Main Lobby Community Lobby Circulation Desk Temporary Storage Cafe Cafe Kitchen Public Reading
8 9 10 11 12 13
Computer Lab Classroom Washroom Loading & Delivery Sorting Office Office
-10-
3
1
1
5 1
2
Level 2 Plan
4
1 2 3 4 5 6
6
Public Reading Meeting Room Children's Reading Washroom Storage Office
3
1
1
5
1
5
1 5
4 4
2
Level 4 Plan 1 2 3 4 5
Public Reading Meeting Room Fabrication Lab Washroom Balcony
-11-
-12-
03 THE TERRACE
Housing Design Group Work With Ran Ma Core Design Studio | GSAPP | 2018 Instructor: Galia Solomonoff Site: Bronx, New York This design is trying to create a public open space on a large slopping roof top that are directly accessible for resident in each level. The vertically interlocked and shifted units not only create balconies and corridors connected to the large slope, but also narrates a new definition about vertical neighborhood: each unit shears a balcony with its upper level and has its entrance next to its lower’s entrance.
ENTRACE LEVEL
UNIT 1 LEVEL
DN
DN UP
UP
UP
DN
CORRIDOR
DN
UP
ENTRACE LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
ENTRACE LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
UNIT 1 LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
UNIT 1 LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
ENTRACE LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
ENTRACE LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
UNIT 1 LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
UNIT 1 LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
BALCONY
CORRIDOR
BALCONY
UP BALCONY
UP
DN
UP
DN
BALCONY
DN
DN DN
UP
DN
UP
DN UP
DN
DN
DN
DN
UP
DN
DN UP
DN
DN
The vertically interlocked and shifted units define a new kind of neighborhood in three dimensions: each unit shares a balcony with its upper level and has its entrance next to its lower level.
UP
DN
DN
UP
All the sheared open space, including start from courtyard, sloping roof top and balconies and corridors, are organized in a gradient of publicity: the courtyard is available for everyone, the sloping roof top starts from the second floor and is only accessible for residents and each balcony is sheared by two units.
DN
UP
CORRIDOR
UNIT 2 LEVEL
DN
DN
CORRIDOR
UP
BALCONY LEVEL
DN
DN
DN
DN
BALCONY LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
BALCONY LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
UNIT 2 LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
UNIT 2 LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
BALCONY LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
BALCONY LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
UNIT 2 LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
UNIT 2 LEVEL PLAN 1/8” = 1’-0”
-14-
LEVEL 2 PLAN
LEVEL 4 PLAN
-15-
SECTION PERSPECTIVE
-16-
05 GREENPOINT THEATER
Theater Design | Technology Work Group work | GSAPP 2017 Team Member: Munise Aksoy, Yanni Wang, Chenyan Instrcutor: Nicole M. Dosso, Enrica Oliva Site: 18 Greenpoint Ave. Brooklyn
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
THIRD FLOOR PLAN
ROOF PLAN
-30-
SECTION
SECTION
-31-
FOUNDATION STRUCTURE PLAN
FIRST FLOOR STRUCTURE PLAN
SECOND FLOOR STRUCTURE PLAN
ROOF STRUCTURE PLAN
-32-
WALL DETAIL
WALL DETAIL
WALL DETAIL
-33-
06 ISLAMIC DISTILLER
Mosque Design | Architecture Design Individual work Design Based on Volunteer Experience | 2015 Site: Dokki, Cairo, Egypt This design is based on my international volunteer experience in Cairo, where I witnessed the pervasive deficiency on water supply and sanitation. Living and working in Cairo for one and half months, I gradually ascertain the usual customs of the local people. Then, I resort to architecture as a solution. My solution was a mosque with compressed solar distill system on the roof. As Muslims are required to pray five times a day, they could conveniently acquire drinkable water distilled from the roof of the mosques every time after pray. A small addition in their habit, largely improve their living condition.
1.4 1.6
1.3
2.3
1.2
1.5
1.1
2.4 2.2 2.1
1.0 Distiller 1.1 Water Inlet 1.2 Water Outlet 1.3 Collection Dish 1.4 Condenser Membrane 1.5 Evaporating Dish 1.6 Rain Pipe
2.0 Structure 2.1 Concrete 2.2 Structural Steel 2.3 Envelope 2.4 Waterproof Layer 3.5 Membrane Rail
STRUCTURE AS EQUIPMENT Distiller system are well installed suitably in every structure unit. The lower column shape part is embedded inlet and outlet water pipe, transporting dirty water and purified water. The top umbrella-type structure contains evaporating dish, which enables water absorbing as much solar energy as possible and vaporizing quickly. The membrane on the top of the structure are used to collect condensed vapor and gather them into the collection dish. Two external equipment, water pump and water tank, are allocated in the basement. Water pumps are responsible for pumping water into the evaporating dish on the top of the structure. Water tank is the storage of clean water after distilling and could provide water to every tap in the mosque. According to the climate statistics, the annual evaporation of Cairo is 2100mm, which equals 5.8mm every day. By multiplying everyday evaporation by therefore area, it is estimated that the total volume of the fresh water distilled in one day is 1726 liter, which could meet 500 nearby dwellers' daily need of drinkable water.
-36-
-38-