Sources, bibliography, index

sources and bibliography

A handful of I.R.A. memoirs cover this period, from Jack McNally, Turlach Ó hUid, Vincent McDowell, Harry White and Joe Cahill as well as Ray Quinn’s invaluable A Rebel Voice, A History of Belfast Republicanism 1925-72 (published in 1999) which was largely put together from oral histories collected by Quinn from a number of key figures from that period. Others, like Uinseann MacEoin, Ronnie Munck and Bill Rolston, also gathered and published oral histories from I.R.A. volunteers covering the 1920s through to the 1940s. There is also a brief account of the Belfast Brigade by Jim Lane which was published by the Cork Workers Club in 1972. All of these works are cited throughout the text. There are some fragmentary archival records from the I.R.A. itself, its own publications, in newspapers like An Síol, Republican News and Resurgent Ulster, and a handful of memoirs written by, or at least with the assistance of, former activists. I have detailed as many of these as possible in the bibliography, even where not specifically referred to. There are also a number of historical treatments that are presented as fiction but are deeply rooted in actual events and provide rich contextual material (e.g. Ulster Idyll by Vincent McDowell and Laurie Green’s Odd Man Out). In terms of official records, the I.R.A., even though a clandestine organisation, did keep minutes and reports, send communications and memos and publish statements and newspapers. Surviving records are more abundant for the 1920s and 1930s (in the likes of the Moss Twomey archive in U.C.D.) and have been picked apart by Brian Hanley. For other periods there are small groups of documents dispersed among collections in the N.L.I. and P.R.O.N.I. (among others). Similarly, the Military Archives in Dublin hold a range of useful documents, particularly for the 1920s. As well as the mainstream I.R.A. publications like An Phoblacht, War News, Republican News and The United Irishman the Belfast I.R.A. issued a series of its own publications or Belfast/northern version of the Dublin edition. This included An Síol, War News, Republican News, Resurgent Ulster, Glór Uladh, Resistance and Tírghrá. Some of these survive in partial runs in N.L.I. but there is still a bit of work to be done to collate them.

Archival sources: National Library of Ireland, Public Records Office Northern Ireland, Eileen Hickey Republican History Museum Conway Mill, Military Archives, Bureau of Military History, Moss Twomey Archive (UCD), Hansard (Stormont), CAIN.

237

Belfast Battalion

Print media: An Phoblacht, An Síol, An tÓglách/An tÓglach, Arm Luchta Oibre na hÉireann Newsletter, Belfast Gazette, Belfast Newsletter, Belfast Telegraph, Donegal News, Evening Herald, History Ireland, Irish Echo, Irish Examiner, Irish Freedom, Irish Independent, Irish News, Irish People, Irish Press, Irish Times, Kerryman, Kildare Observer, Milwaukee Journal, Nacht-Ausgabe, Northern Whig, Red Hand, Republican News, Resurgent Ulster, Saoirse, Strabane Chronicle, Sunday Independent, Time, Tírghrá Ulster Herald, United Irishman, War News

Books and articles: Adams, G. 1982 Falls Memories. Dingle. Anderson, B. 2002 Joe Cahill: A Life in the I.R.A. O’Brien Press. Baker, J. 2010 Belfast in the 1960s. Glenravel Local History Project. Behan, B. 1958 Borstal Boy. Bowyer Bell, J. 1970 The Secret Army, A History of the I.R.A. 1916-70. Sphere. Boyd, A. 1969 Holy War in Belfast. Bryson, A. 2007 The Insider: The Belfast Prison Diaries of Eamonn Boyce, 1956-62. Lilliput Press. Collins, P. 2004 Who Fears to Speak of ’98: Commemoration and the Continuing Impact of the United Irishmen.

UHF. Coogan, T. 1970 The I.R.A. Pall Mall. Dillon, M. 1988 God and the Gun. Routledge. Donnelly, D. 2010 Prisoner 1082, Escape from Crumlin Road, Europe’s Alcatraz. Collins. Donohoe, L. 1998 ‘Regulating Northern Ireland: The Special Powers acts, 1922-1972’, The Historical

Journal, Vol. 41, No. 4, p1089-1120. Debray, R. 1967 La Révolution dans la Révolution. English, R. 2003 Armed Struggle: The History of the I.R.A. Macmillan. Garland, R. 2008 Protestant Fears and Civil Rights: Self-Fulfilling Conspiracies? History Ireland,

Vol.16, No.5, pp. 30-33. Glennon, K. 2013 From Pogrom to Civil War: Tom Glennon and the Belfast I.R.A.. Mercier Press. Green, F.L. 1945 Odd Man Out. Michael Joseph. Guevara, E. 1961 La Guerra de Guerillas. Hanley, B. 2002 The I.R.A., 1926-1936. Four Courts Press. Hanley, B. 2010 The I.R.A. – A Documentary History. Hanley, B. 2013 ‘The needs of the people: the IRA considers its future 1967-68’ in Saothar 38. Hastings, M. 2011 All Hell Let Loose. Heatley, F. 1974a The Beginning 1964-Feb. 1968. Fortnight, No. 80, 10-11. Heatley, F. 1974b The Early Marches. Fortnight, No. 81, 9-11. Heatley, F. 1974c The PD and Burntollet. Fortnight, No. 82, 8-9. Heatley, F. 1974d The N.I.C.R.A. Split. Fortnight, No. 83, 13-14. Johnson, R. 2004 Century of Endeavour. Lilliput Press. Kearney, S. 2003, Joe the ‘Ra and me. Fortnight, 8-10. Kleinrichert, D. 2001 Republican Internment and the Prison Ship Argenta, 1922. Irish Academic Press. Lane, J. 1972 On the IRA: Belfast Brigade Area. Cork Workers Club. Lynch, R. 2009 The Northern I.R.A. and the Early Years of Partition, 1920- 22. (see https://dspace.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/1517/3/robert%20john%20lynch- 24072009.pdf.txt)

238

Mahon, T. and Gillogly, J. 2008 Decoding the I.R.A.. Mercier Press. MacEoin, U. 1980 Survivors. Argenta. MacEoin, U. 1985 Harry. Argenta. MacEoin, U. 1997 The I.R.A. in the Twilight Years, 1923-1948. Argenta. McDermot, J. 2001 Northern Divisions: the old I.R.A. and the Belfast pogroms 1920-22. Beyond the Pale. McDowell, V. 1989 An Ulster Idyll. Annamount Press. McGuffin, J. 1973 Internment. Anvil Books. McMillan, L. 1975 Lecture on The Role of the I.R.A. 1962-67. Repsol Pamphlet, No.

21. McNally, J. 1989 Morally Good, Politically Bad. Andersonstown News. MacStiofáin, S. 1975 Memoirs of Revolutionary. Gordon and Cremonesi. McVeigh, J. 1999 Executed: Tom Williams and the I.R.A.. Beyond The Pale. Milotte, M. 1984 Communism in Modern Ireland. Gill and Macmillan. Mitchell, S. 2017 Struggle or Starve: Working-Class Unity in Belfast’s 1932 Outdoor Relief Riots. Haymarket

Books. Munck, R. and Rolston, B. 1987 Belfast in the 1930s, an oral history. Blackstaff Press. Daly, M. and O’Callaghan, M. 2007 1916 in 1966: Commemorating the Easter Rising. RIA. O’Callaghan , S. 1956 Easter Lily: the story of the I.R.A. Ó hUid, T. 1960 Ar Thoir Mo Shealbha. Foilseacháin Náisiunta Teoranta. Ó hUid, T. 1985 Faoi Ghlas. Foilseacháin Náisiunta Teoranta. Parkinson, A. and Phoenix, É. 2010 Conflicts in the North of Ireland 1900-2000. Four Courts Press. Purdie, B. 1990 Politics on the Streets: the origins of the civil rights movement in Northern Ireland. Quinn, R. 1999 A Rebel Voice, A History of Belfast Republicanism 1925-72. Belfast Cultural and Local

History Group. Ryan, M. 2018 My Life in the I.R.A.: The Border Campaign. Ryan, P. 1994 The Birth of the Provisionals. (available on the CAIN archive at http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/organ/docs/ryan01.htm) Steele, J. undated Belfast Graves. National Graves Association. Steele, J. undated Antrim’s Patriot Dead. National Graves Association. Steele, J. 1966 Belfast and nineteensixteen. National Graves Association. Stephani, E. 1965 Spies in Ireland. Four Square Books. Swan, S. 2008 Official Irish Republicanism, 1962 to 1972. Lulu Books. Sweetman, R. 1972 On Our Knees, Ireland 1972. Pan Books. Taylor, P. 1998 Provos: The I.R.A. and Sinn Féin. Bloomsbury. Treacy, M. 2011 The I.R.A. 1956-69: Rethinking the Republic. Manchester University Press. Watt, J. 1981 Na Fianna Éireann, Case Study of Political Youth Organisation. PhD submitted to

University of Glasgow. White, R. 2006 Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, The Life and Politics of an Irish Revoluntionary. Indiana University

Press.

239

Belfast Battalion

Index

Adams, Dominic: 49, 61, 97, 101, 109-110, 172, 179. Adams, Gerry: 146, 167. Adams, Joseph: 98. Adams, Paddy (‘Maghera’): 61, 111, 154, 158. Aiken, Frank: (as I.R.A. Chief of Staff) 21, 27, 34; as

Fianna Fáil Minister 66, 115, 124. Al Rawdah: 121, 123-4, 137, 161. An Phoblacht: 20, 31-33, 37, 41-3, 45-6, 49-51, 61-2, 72,

102, 111, 127-9. An Síol: 60, 66, 70, 72, 76, 78-9. An tÓglach: 6 (as An tÓglách), 180, 193, 108, 111, 124,

180, 237-8. Anderson, Charles: 57, 58, 61. Andrews, J.M.: 96, 157. Anti-Partition League: 63-4, 96, 100, 175-80, 182,

186-7. Arbour Hill: 70-1, 81, 113. Ardoyne: 5, 45, 86, 88, 91, 95, 97, 100, 114, 119, 121,

148-9, 153, 165, 167, 195, 199. Argenta: 8, 10, 12-13, 15, 21. Armagh: 66, 146, 187, 192. Armagh (I.R.A.): 66, 145. Armagh (prison): 22, 96, 162, 166, 177, 198; hungerstrike: 163; releases: 169. Atkinson, Joe: 117, 121, 130-132. Austin, John: 106, 119. ‘B Specials’: see R.U.C. Bailey, John: 72. Ballymacarrett: 5, 11, 14, 24, 28, 30, 68-70, 76, 96, 100-

102, 112, 114, 119, 121, 153, 165. Ballykinlar (prison): 21. Ballykinlar (camp): 112, 114-5, 119, 123. Bannon, James: 146, 164. Barnes, Joe: 16. Barnes, Peter: 110-2, 114; reburial: 221. Barrett, William: 49, 121. Barrett, Dick: 10, 181. Barry, Tom: 56, 60; (as Chief of Staff): 87, 93-4, 110. Baxter, Samuel: 48. Beasant, Harry: 113. Beattie, Jack 168, 176, 213. Beattie, R.J.: 95. Behan, Brendan: 78, 143. Belfast (prison): see Crumlin Road. Bell, John: 98. Bennett, Jack: 205-6. Benson, Terry: 128.

Bing, Geoffrey: 179, 209. Blaney, Neil: 231. Blythe, Ernest: 10. Boland, Gerry: 2, 97, 113, 117-8. Boswell, Barney: 39, 41, 106, 168. Bowyer Bell, John: 2, 138, 188, 192, 195, Boyce, Eamon: 178, 187, 190, 196, 200, 203. Boyle, Leo: 78. Boyle, Patrick: 70. Brady, Des: 159. Bradley, Dympna: 97. Bradley, John: 168. Bradley, Liam: 97, 105, 112, 124. Bradley, Margaret: 97. Bradshaw, Bob: 23, 41-2, 47-53, 60-1, 94. Brady, Jack: 39, 41, 53, 68-9, 96, 100, 104, 122-3. Brady, Josephine: 94-6. Brady, Michael: 94. Brennan, Hugh: 49. Brennan, Walter: 49. Brogan, Seamus: 164. Brooke, Basil (Lord Brookeborough): 56. Buckley, Margaret: 32. Bunting, Matthew: 98. Bunting, Ronald: 226. Burke, Liam: 109, 141, 144, 158, 206, 221; prison escape: 126, 149; in Dublin: 146; as Adjutant- General: 128, 153-56; on hunger-strike: 166; in prison: 166, 179, 198; released: 176; involved in Wolfe Tone Society: 205. Burke, Seamus: 116. Burns, Brian: 49, 65, 87, 90. Burns, Frank: 25. Burns, James: 97 (also appears as Francis James

Burns). Burns, Madge: 150, 163, 174. Burns, Seamus (Rocky): 109, 136, 158, 164-5, 173. Byrne, James: 111. Byrne, Richard: 149. Byrne, Thomas: 121. Cahill, James: 173. Cahill, Joe: 42, 110, 200, 208; in prison: 126, 129, 152- 3, 158, 195-7; resigns from I.R.A.: 173, 204; as Belfast Adjutant: 178-9, 182, 186, 188, 190-1, 193- 4; as Belfast O/C: 195; returned to I.R.A.: 222, 225, 227-8, 233-4.

Cahill, Joseph (Senior): 41.

240

Cahill, Thomas: 41. Cairns, Thomas: 122. Callaghan, Owen: 124-5, 129. Callaghan, Sarah: 124-5. Campbell, Frank: 228. Campbell, James: 199. Campbell, Michael: 97. Campbell, Philip: 61. Campbell, Rory: 61. Campbell, Thomas (T.J.): 63, 136, 166, 168. Campbell College: 74-7, 80-1, 85. Campbell’s Coffee House: 237. Carleton, Paul: 34, 39. Carleton, Peter: 33-4, 39, 47, 64. Carlin, Joe: 155. Carmichael, Sean: 58. Carolan, Mick: 11, 23. Carson, Hugh: 76. Carson, Patrick: 76. Casey, Leo: 97, 119. Cassidy, Denis: 228. Casson, Denis: 228. Caughey, Sean: 201, 205, 211. Cavanagh, Paddy: 66, 70, 81. Chamberlain, Frank: 101. Chichester-Clarke, Robert: 226. Christle, Joe: 189, 193, 196. Citizens Defence Committees: 226-8, 230. Clann na Gael: 175-6. Clann na Poblachta: 63, 171-2, 175, 180-2. Clarke, James: 211. Clarke, Jimmy: 154-5. Clarke, Joe: 18, 213. Clarke, Philip: 189. Clarke, Tom: 80. Clerkin, John: 66. Clyde, George: 71. Collins, James: 48. Collins, Michael: 7. Collins, Paddy: 196. Collins, Tim: 114. Collins, Tom: 146. Comhairle na Poblachta: 33. Comhairle na dTeachtaí: 21, 28-9, 33. Communist party: Workers Revolutionary Party/Revolutionary Workers Group: 39, 56; Great Britain: 47, 58; Ireland: 57-60, 88, 149, 206; Irish Workers League: 210; Northern Ireland: 209, 213. Connolly Association: 205, 209-10, 220. Connolly, Charles: 25. Connolly, Daniel: 126, 129. Connolly, James (Bam): 32, 40, 58-59. Connolly, James (1868-1916): 66, 122, 180, 222; James

Connolly Workers Republican Club: 63.

Connolly, Joe: 65. Connolly, John: 24. Connolly, Roddy: 63. Connolly, William: 61. Conradh na Gaeilge: 181, 186. Coogan, Billy: 123. Coogan, Tim Pat: 2, 100, 115, 122-5, 129, 158. Cooney, Andy: 32, 34, 56. Cooper, John: 12. Corbett, James: 195. Cordner, Henry (Dixie): 150, 175. Corr, Arthur: 76, 78, 81, 123, 125, 128, 145. Corr, Bridget: 106. Corrigan, Pat: 164. Corvin, Hugh (Aodh Ó Coirbhin): 7, 12, 14, 18, 20-1,

24-7, 30, 63, 93, 165. Cosgrove, Tony: 199. Costello, Seamus: 213, 233. Coughlan, Anthony: 210-11, 216. Cox, John: 131. Craig, James (Lord Craigavon): 33, 48, 80. Craig, John: 12. Crawford, James: 49. Crawford-Browne, Alexander: 71. Crean, John: 136. Cremin, Denis: 144. Cronin, Sean: 193-5, 199, 205. Crosskerry, Jack: 52-3, 61. Crumlin Road (prison): 14, 21-2, 47, 58, 80-1, 87, 89, 93-4, 96-7, 99, 106, 118, 121, 123-4, 133, 136-8, 145, 147-9, 153, 164-7, 170, 172, 176, 180-1, 195-202, 209, 212-3; escapes 126-7, 149, 152-4, 197, 199. Cullen, Joe: 225. Cullen, Patrick: 25. Cumann na mBan: 4-6, 18, 19, 21, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 51, 55, 66, 94-5, 102, 104, 125, 152, 172, 186, 224, 236. Cumann na gCailíní: 224. Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann: 77. Cunningham, Mary: 121. Cunningham, Patrick (Etna Drive): 114, 119. Cunningham, Patrick (Conway Street): 183. Cunningham, Sean: 85. Curragh (camp): 7-8, 10, 12. Curragh (prison): 143, 156, 158, 165, 175, 203. Curran, Bernard: 161, 164. Cusack, Sean: 8. Dartmoor: 115, 126, 137. Daly, Arthur: 131. Daly, George: 131. Dalzell, Eddie: 128. D’Arcy, Tony: 101, 109, 113, 117. Darity, M: 228. Dartmoor (prison): 115, 126, 137.

241

Belfast Battalion

Davey, J.J.: 228. Davison, Maria: 121. Dawson Bates, Richard: 6, 38, 48, 65, 99, 111, 136,

148, 153. Deans, Gerard: 77. Deighan, Joseph: 172. Deignan, Joe: 112. Dempsey, Robert: 131, 164. Derry (prison): 12, 21-2, 109-11, 119, 121, 148, 153; escape: 154-8, 163, 165, 175. Deveney, Samuel: 222. Devlin, Frank: 59. Devlin, James: 49. Devlin, Jimmy: 100. Devlin, Joe: 49, 59-60, 62, 95-6. Devlin, Paddy: 231. Diamond, Harry: 49-50, 59, 63, 67, 161, 164, 177, 201. Diffin, Dan: 156, 163. Doherty, Dan: 123. Doherty, Edward: 128. Doherty, Frankie: 61, 76, 78. Doherty, Gerry: 126-7. Doherty, Tommy: 88, 90. Dolan, Bridie: 26, 94-5. Dolan, Chrissie: 95, 141. Dolan, Joe: 130. Dolan, Maureen: 95. Dolan, Sean: 138. Donaldson, Robert: 106, 119. Donegan, Terence: 131. Donnelly, Danny: 195, 199-200. Donnelly, Eamonn: 95, 105-6, 149, 165. Donnelly, Frank: 228. Donnelly, Hugh: 11. Donnelly, Mary: 101, 106, 125. Donnelly, Pat: 152, 154. Donnelly, Teresa: 163. Dorgan, William: 80. Doyle, Archie: 154. Doyle, James: 161, 167. Doyle, Joe: 156, 159. Doyle, Liam: 167, 159. Doyle, Paddy: 179, 191-4. Doyle, Pat: 97. Doyle, Sean: 167. Drumm, Jimmy: 86, 90, 109, 204, 222, 227. Duffin, Louis: 154-5; 163-4. Duffy, Frank: 78, 97, 117, 130, 144, 146, 154 164. Duffy, Paddy: 228. Dunbar, John: 87. Dunlop, Gerry: 97. Dunn, Dickie: 78, 161. Dunn, John: 59. Dunne, Séan: 222.

Dwyer, Thomas: 183. Dyball, Tony (Major-General): 230. Emmet, Robert: 181. English, Hugh: 159. Fagan, Patrick: 180. Fahy, John: 57, 58. Fannin, William: 139. Fanning, Peter: 75, 77, 85. Farrelly, Peter: 87. Ferran, Daniel: 49. Ferran, Pat: 97. Ferran, John: 159. Fianna Éireann: 4-6, 15, 19, 23, 30, 33, 39-40, 45, 48, 61, 62, 65, 66, 89, 102, 104, 106, 132, 167, 186, 224; re-organisation: 35, 38, 236; structure: 29.

Fianna Fáil: 28, 31, 71, 95, 114, 121, 144, 162, 171; ambitions in the north: 65, 115, 149; and Nationalist Party: 63; and I.R.A.: 37, 40, 51, 56, 89, 94, 118, 131; and unionists: 70, 170. Fianna Uladh: 180, 182, 187, 190. Finnegan, Peter: 226. Fitt, Gerry: 201, 213. Fitzpatrick, Daniel: 90, 97. Fitzpatrick, Mick: 56, 93-4. Fitzpatrick, R.T.: 228. Fitzpatrick, Tom: 7-9. Fitzsimmons, Michael: 49. Fleming, David: 145, 147, 152-3, 167; hunger-strikes:

161-2, 170-2, 4. Fleming, Paddy: 56, 168, 173. Foley, Denis: 211. Fox, Cornelius: 106. Fox, John: 79. Free State Army: 6-11. Fuchs, Klaus: 203. Gaelic Athletic Association: 20, 23, 40, 60, 127, 135, 149, 181, 186, 190, 213, 218; O’Donovan Rossa G.A.C.: 18; Michael Davitt G.A.C.: 102; see also Joe McKelvey G.A.C.. Gaffney, Jack: 32, 61, 123-4, 161. Gallagher, Gerard: 72. Gallagher, Mick: 82. Gallagher, Sean: 164. Gamble, William: 215. Garland, Roy: 204. Garland, Sean: 198, 214, 233. Gaynor, Liam: 8. Geegan, John: 48. Geehan, Tommy: 46-7, 60, 86. Geelan, Henry: 136. Gibson, George: 55, 57. Gillespie, John: 58. Gilmore, George: 23, 36-7, 40-1, 46-7, 51, 55, 62-3. Gilmore, John: 105.

242

Glass, John: 149. Glennon, Kieron: 1, 7. Goertz, Herman: 130, 133. Gonne, Maud: 18-9, 33, 80, 99. Gough, William: 159. Gould, Matilda: 214-5, 217. Goulding, Cathal: 180, 182: as Chief of Staff: 203-6,

210-11, 216, 219-233, 225-7, 231, 233, 235-6. Gourley, Thomas: 98. Graham, Billy (Liam): 112, 154-5, 158. Graham, John: 119, 132, 138-9, 144-5, 147, 174: in prison: 152-3, 158, 162, 166, 172. Graham, Tom: 61, 161. Gray, Malachy: 100, 106. Greaves, Desmond: 210. Green, Laurie (F.L.): 164, 237. Green Cross: 120, 128. 165. Greenan, Edward: 106. Grogan, Larry: 109. Grogan, Tom: 113. Hales, Sean: 10. Halley, Victor: 117. Hamill, Annie: 154. Hamill, Sean: 75, 78, 152, 154-6, 158, 213. Hamilton, Robert: 72. Hanna, Joe: 75, 77, 79-80, 86, 100. Hannon, Pat: 97. Hannon, Sean: 97. Hargey, Jimmie: 228. Harrington, John (Dr): 149. Harrington, Sean: 133. Harrison, John: 77. Harrison, Kevin: 128. Harte, Gerard: 90. Harte, Tom:: 121. Harty, Charles: 106. Hassan, Roddy: 152. Hasty, Jimmy: 61, 97, 120. Haughey, Charlie: 231. Hay, Ian: 74, 76-7. Hayes, Helen: 106. Hayes, Stephen: 2-3, 56, 101, 106, 110, 112, 115, 117,

121-2, 130-3, 144. Healy, Cahir: 105. Healy, Henry: 70. Heatley, Fred: 205, 220, 223. Heffernan, William: 28, 55, 57, 60. Hegarty, Pat: 104. Henderson, Robert: 71. Hewitt, Mary: 97. Hickie, Patrick: 106. Hicks, Bobby: 61, 69. Hicks, Frank: 128. Hicks, Patsy: 133, 136, 138.

Higgins, Gerald: 128. Hillen, Ernie: 100. Hodgson, Gerald: 146. Hughes, Bobby: 159. Hughes, Kevin Barry: 98. Hunter, Tom: 57. Irish Citizen’s Army: 62-3, 66, 217; Belfast units: 34,

63-4, 66. Irish Freedom Fighters: 212, 221. Irish Republican Brotherhood: 6-8, 18, 131. Irvine, John: 205. Jackson, Joseph: 148. Johnston, Alex: 25. Johnston, Jim (Adjutant): 21, 27, 58, 79. Johnston, Jimmy: 100. Johnston, L.: 228. Johnston, Roy: 206, 210-11, 216, 221-2, 233. Jones, Peter: 85. Jordan, Eddie: 145. Kane, James: 119, 128. Kearney, Joseph: 129, 132. Kearney, Patrick: 190. Kearney, Peadar; 56. Kearney, Sean: 181, 188-190, 198, 200. Keating, Dan: 97. Keenan, Hugh: 61, 75-77. Keenan, Joe: 86, 89. Keenan, John: 25. Kellett, Thomas: 25. Kelly, Billy: 200, 227. Kelly, Felix: 106. Kelly, John (Iris Drive): 106. Kelly, John (Adela Street): 198-200, 203, 210, 222, 227,

231-5. Kelly, Kevin: 155-6, 158. Kelly, Liam: 180, 182, 187-9. Kelly, Mary: 69. Kelly, Mick: 80-2. Kelly, Oliver: 200, 232. Kelly, Patrick: 16. Kelly, Pearse: 119, 131-3, 135, 172. Kelly, Vincent: 61. Kennedy, Paddy: 231. Kerins, Charlie: 143, 153-4, 163, 167. Kerlin, Frank: 23. Kerr, Gerry: 97. Kerr, Hughie: 113. Kielty, Brendan: 59, 85. Kieran, Michael: 212. Killeen, Jim: 24, 56, 75-6, 80-2, 94. Kitson, Frank: 230-1. Labour partys: 24, 60, 149, 169, 172, 189, 216; Irish Labour Party: 63, 176-7, 179; Anti-Partition Labour: 176; Northern Ireland Labour Party: 176; British

243

Belfast Battalion

Labour Party: 179, 210; see also Republican Labour,

Socialist Labour. Lally, Charles: 52. Laochra Uladh: 175, 179-181, 184, 187-9, 192, 196,

202. Largey, Patrick: 61. Larne (prison): 12, 15, 21. Latimer, J.T.: 92. Laverty, May: 51, 101, 106. Lavery, Patrick: 61, 66. Lavery, Tony: 23, 28, 34, 48; organising Fianna Éireann: 35, 62; as Adjutant: 56-7, 62; in prison: 57, 78, 81-2; Battalion O/C: 62, 75-77; court-martial: 78-80. Lawless, Gerry: 180, 189. Lawlor, Peter: 137. Leathem, John: 11-12, 14-16. Leathem, Thomas: 15. Leddy, Charlie: 59-61, 66, 68-9, 71. Leddy, Farrell John: 46. Leddy, James: 106. Leddy, Liam: 56. Leddy, Samuel: 65. Lehane, Con: 56, 80. Lemass, Sean: 20, 22. Lennon, Thomas (Belfast): 98. Lennon, Thomas (Lurgan): 195, 199. Leonard, James: 16. Liddy, Dan: 159. Logue, Jack: 92, 97, 100, 106. Logue, Joseph: 155. Loughran, Patrick: 12. Lowry, William: 162, 166. Loy, D.J.: 228. Lucas, Liam: 133. Lundborg, Henry: 137, 140. Lynam, James: 146. Lynch, James: 121. Lyons, Cecil: 33. Lyons, James: 148, 150. Lyons, John: 113. MacAirt, Prionsias (Frank Cards): 137, 197, 224, 228,

230. Magan, Tony: 119, 179-80, 191, 194, 203. Magee, Joseph: 159. Magee, Robert: 100. Mageean, Daniel (Bishop): 71, 137. Magennis, Patrick: 216. Magill, Thomas: 97, 100. Magowan, Bertie: 71. Magowan, Richard: 161. Maguire, John: 49, 128. Maguire, Ned: 119, 152, 154-5, 158. Maguire, Paddy; 208.

Maguire, Rory: 144, 152. Maguire, Thomas: 215. Mallon, Hugh: 228. Malone, Joe: 97, 103, 106, 161; hunger-strike and force-feeding: 126, 170; death: 136-7. Malone, Tom: 67. Markiewicz, Constance: 14. Marley, Thomas; 132, 164. Martin, John: 25, 33. Martin, Leo: 173, 208, 213, 215, 221-2, 226-7, 233. Martin, Patrick: 49. Martin, Sean: 117-8. Martin, Thomas: 88. Matthews, Davy: 24-25, 28; Belfast O/C: 30, 35, 37, 39-41, 45, 47, 49, 51-2, 55-6, 58-61; dismissed from I.R.A.: 62.

Matthews, Hugh: 36, 59; Belfast O/C: 133, 135, 138,

154. McAdam, Sean: 82. McAleer, Pat: 97. McAlister, Robert: 129, 132. McAllister, Billy: 53, 61; Adjutant: 80, 86, 89; in

England: 97, 110. McAllister, Dan: 138, 158, 164. McAllister, Father: 197. McArdle, Sean: 82, 172; Belfast O/C: 80, 93; in prison:

111, 158. McArdle, Thomas: 158, 163. McAreavey, John: 95. McAreavey, Mary: 95. McAstocker, John: 14. McAstocker, Murtagh: 101. McAteer, Eddie: 177. McAteer, Hugh: 84, 164, 172, 177, 178, 205: Northern Command Adjutant: 132-3, 138; Northern Command O/C: 138: Chief of Staff: 143-8, 154, 156-8; in prison: 148, 152, 163, 166-7; escape: 152- 4; hunger-strike: 166; stood for election: 176. McAuley, Henry: 7. McAuley, William: 16. McAvoy, Gerry: 132. McBriarty, Michael: 36, 61. McBride, John (Major): 19. McBride, Sean: 19-20, 22, 51, 56, 63, 66; Chief of Staff: 80, 93; at inquest: 117, 171; Clann na Poblachta: 172, 179-80, 187. McBurney, Billy: 181-2. McBurney, Malachy: 213, 215, 216. McCafferty, William: 88. McCaffrey, Jack: 145, 179. McCallum, Seamus: 178, 182; Belfast O/C: 175;

Liverpool O/C: 182. McCann, Arthur: 124. McCann, Charles: 106.

244

McCann, Dan: 12. McCann, Frank: 158. McCann, Joe: 212, 228. McCann, Michael: 170. McCann, Patrick: 61. McCann, Robert: 90, 97, 100. McCarthy, Gerry: 168. McCarthy, Patrick: 163. McCartney, Eddie: 75, 77, 93, 97. McCartney, Sarah Jane: 106. McCaughey, Sean: 75, 80, 84-5, 104, 133, 172, 205; Ginger Group: 87; in prison: 110, 132, 170-; Northern Command O/C: 112, 118-9, 122-4, 130; Adjutant-General: 130; Stephen Hayes: 115, 130-2; acting Chief of Staff: 131; death sentence: 132; hunger-strike: 170-1. McCloskey, Francis: 222. McCloskey, Hugh: 87, 90, 100. McCluney, Thomas: 232. McCluskey, Jack: 109. McComb, Sam: 63. McCombe, Andy: 128. MacConaill, Michael: 5. McConnell, Brian: 212, 214. McConnell, Willie John: 117. McConville, Patrick: 106. McCool, Sean: 30, 59, 94; Crown Entry: 79; hungerstrike: 82; Adjutant-General: 133; Chief of Staff: 133, 139, 142-3. McCorley, Roger: 6. McCormick, James: 110-2, 114, 221. McCormick, John: 58, 61, 67. McCorry, Billy: 119. McCorry, Jimmy: 170. McCotter, Charlie: 128. McCotter, Pat: 110; Ginger Group: 87; hunger-strike:

166. McCotter, Sam: 159. McCoy, John: 120. McCreevey, Seamus: 158. McCrystal, Cathal: 172. McCullough, Billy: 88, 122, 149, 218. McCullough, Denis: 7-8, 10-11, 65. McCullough, Philip: 106. McCurry, Willie: 25, 41, 61. MacCurtain, Tomás: 111, 179, 203; hunger-strike: 113,

117. McCusker, Cathal (Chips): 155, 158. McCusker, Frank: 98. McCusker, James: 164. McCusker, P.J.: 228. McDermott, Jim: 1. McDermot, John: 25. McDonagh, Liam: 212.

McDonald, Alexander: 76, 81. McDonnell, Arthur: 98. McDowell, Charles: 145. McDowell, Vincent: 154, 158, 237. McEldowney, John: 228. McEntee, Sean: 65. MacEoin, Uinseann: 37. McErlean, Mickey: 161. McGahey, Sophia: 71. McGeough, Eddie: 152. McGeough, Frank: 15. McGinley, John: 161. MacGiolla, Tomás: 211, 213, 225. McGivern, Art: 105. McGlade, Charlie: 39, 41, 124, 172; Crown Entry: 79- 82, 84, 86; Northern Command O/C: 100, 104, 111, 119, 127; Quartermaster-General: 130, 131; shot in Dublin: 133. McGlade, Frank: 181, 190, 204, 209, 212. McGlennon, F.: 228. McGoldrick, Francis: 61. McGouran, Chris: 213. McGouran, George: 149. McGouran, James: 12, 25. McGowan, Peter: 49, 61. McGranaghan, Des: 212, 218. McGrath, Pat: 37, 70, 72. McGrath, Paddy: 109. McGrath, Tom: 59. McGrath, William: 204. McGrath, Paddy: 121. McGrogan, Frank: 78. McGrogan, Henry: 113. McGrogan, Paddy: 195. McGrogan, Thomas: 49. McGuffin, John: 169. McGuigan, Francis: 214, 218. McGuigan, John: 228. McGuinness, Bobby: 132. McGuinness, David: 6, 9. McGuinness, Patrick: 128. McGuinness, Willie: 109. McGurk, Harry: 98. McGurk, Joe: 24, 36, 39, 59, 167; Adjutant: 41, 47, 57, 60: in prison: 56-7, 165, 179; National Graves Association: 177. McGurran, Malachy: 222, 224, 228, 230. McHenry, Sean: 96. McHugh, Hugh (see Harry White): 171. McHugh, Roger: 206. McIlkenny, Richard: 80. McIlvenna, Liam: 228. McIlvenny, James: 177-8, 183. McInerney, Hubert: 95, 110.

245

Belfast Battalion

McKay, David: 98. McKay, John: 16. McKearney, Frank: 175, 177-8. McKearney, Nora: 172. McKearney, Seamus: 65, 175, 177, 179. McKeating, Joseph: 11 McKeaveney, William: 95. McKee, Billy: 78, 178, 191, 193, 196, 200, 202-4, 206- 8, 222, 225, 227-8, 233, 235; in prison: 98, 128, 158, 161. McKee, Charles: 25. McKee, John: 98. McKeever, John: 66. McKelvey Cumann, Sinn Féin: 28. McKelveys G.A.C.: 20, 23, 40, 45, 59, 96-7, 123. McKelvey, Joe: 6, 10-11, 101, 133; funeral: 2, 14, 18-

22, 123; commemoration: 42, 89, 181. McKelvey Hall (also called the McKelvey Hut): 23, 59-

60. McKelvey, Rose: 18. McKenna, Frank: 88, 180. McKenna, John: 61. McKenna, Joseph: 98, 128. McKenna, P.J.: 25. McKenna, Patrick: 97. McKenzie, James: 95. McKeon, James: 13. McKeown, Eugene: 159. McKeown, Michael: 205. McKeown, Patrick: 106. McKeown, Sean: 149. McKinney, James: 72. McKnight, Bobby: 208-10, 213. McKnight, Robert: 61. McLaughlin, Agnes: 163. McLaughlin, Mabel: 163. McLeod, Scott: 136. McLogan, Paddy: 56, 59, 67, 179, 191, 203, 206. McLoughlin, Chris: 49, 65, 82, 84, 86, 89, 169. McLoughlin, Thomas: 106, 119. MacMahon, Josephine: 214. McMahon, Kevin: 211. McMahon, Mary: 106. McMahon, Sean: 164. McManus, Joe: 128. McMenemy, Anthony: 128. McMenemy, Thomas: 128. McMillan, Billy: 178, 181-2; Saor Uladh: 188; Adjutant: 202-3, 207-8; Belfast O/C: 208-12, 216-8, 224-5, 227-8, 230, 232-5. McMillan, Bob: 136, 154. McMullan, Francis; 72. McMullan, John: 49. McMullen, William: 39.

McNabb, Alexander: 65. McNally, Albert: 97. McNally, Jack: 11, 21, 41, 68, 87; Active Service Unit: 13, 28; Adjutant: 35, 58; suspended from I.R.A.: 35- 6, 38; in Sinn Féin: 56; Belfast O/C: 59-60, 61; I.R.A. Executive: 80, 98; Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann: 77: in prison: 79-80, 82, 83, 129, 167; hunger-strike: 82; Anti-Partition League: 177. McNally, Joe: 9. McNally, John: 146. McNally, Sean: 193, 233. McNamee, Denis: 95. McNamee, Eoin: 90, 97, 118-9, 172; Adjutant: 118; Northern Command O/C: 132-3; Quartermaster- General: 133; Adjutant-General: 138, 142; Chief of Staff: 143. McNamee, Henry: 94-6. McNeela, Jack: 94, 101, 109, 111, 113, 117. MacNeice, John: 95. McNeill, Billy: 97. McNessa, Conor: 126. McNulty, James: 88. McParland, Martin: 46. McParland, Seamus: 164. McPeake, Joseph: 11. McQuillan, John: 136-8. McQuillan, Kevin Barry: 125 McRory, John: 16. MacStiofáin, Sean: 182, 214, 227, 233. McSwiney, Mary: 14, 33. McTaggart, Phil: 126. MacThomais, Eamon: 205, 213. McTiernan, John: 71. McVicker, Patrick: 106. McVicker, Robert: 39. McWilliams, Billy: 122. McWilliams, Patrick: 25. Mellows, Liam: 10, 18, 42, 180-1. Mellows, Sarah: 18. Mervyn, Bernard: 16. Mervyn, Michael: 16. Midgeley, Harry: 60. Mitchell, Tom: 189. Mohan, Frank: 156. Mohan, Jerry: 156. Mohan, Willie: 156. Molloy, Hugh: 98. Moloney, Helena: 133. Monaghan, John: 76-7. Mongan, James: 111. Montgomery, Bertie: 71. Mooney, James: 159. Moore, D.: 212. Morgan, Henry: 115.

246

Morgan, Jimmy: 97. Morgan, Joseph: 106. Morgan, Murtagh: 64. Morris, Frank: 164. Morris, Michael: 146. Morris, Thomas: 16. Morris, Tommy: 85. Morrison, David: 101. Morrison, Paddy: 109. Morrissey, Eileen: 59. Morrisey, John: 106. Mountjoy: 10, 18, 20, 23, 81, 113, 142. Moylan, Patrick: 72. Moyna, Frank: 55, 57, 86, 91, 163-4, 168. Moyna, Gerard: 57. Mulcahy, Liam: 190. Mulcahy, Richard: 7, 13. Mulholland, Liam: 21, 48, 53, 65, 79, 82. Mullan, Michael: 98. Mulvenna, Charles: 102. Murphy, Patrick: 92, 142-3. Murphy, Denis: 209. Murphy, Eamonn: 12. Murphy, James: 131, 183. Murphy, Johnny: 167, 169; Belfast O/C: 168;

Northern Command O/C: 171. Murphy, Kevin: 212. Murphy, Sean: 212. Murray, Father: 19. Murray, Joe: 7-8. Murray, Robert: 199. Murray, Seán: 59. Nash, Paddy: 9, 12, 14, 18, 20-2. Nash, George: 28, 32, 35, 59, 60-2. National Graves Association: 87, 93, 104, 177, 179,

181, 190, 202, 204-5, 208, 221. Nationalist Party: 2, 14, 28, 31, 48, 59, 63, 71, 93, 149,

176-7, 220. Newell, Charles: 40-1, 57, 59. Newell, James: 41, 57, 59. Nolan, Maggie: 97. Northern Council for Unity: 93, 96. O’Boyle, Brendan: 175, 190, 196, 202; escape: 156,

158; Laochra Uladh: 175-6, 179, 183, 187-90. O'Boyle, Carmel: 189. O’Boyle, Dan: 58. O’Brien, Dinny: 146-7. O’Callaghan, Jerry: 145-6, Ó Cianáin, Eamon: 106, 126. Ó Cianáin, Raymond: 180. O’Connor, Gerry: 76, 78, 81. O’Connor, James (Congressman): 113. O’Connor, Rory: 10, 42, 181. Odd Man Out: 164, 237.

O’Donnchada, Domhnall: 56. O’Donnell, Arthur: 25. O’Donnell, James: 9; Brigade O/C: 7, 11, 19-20. O’Donnell, Peadar: 30, 36-7, 51, 55-6; annuities campaign: 33-4; Saor Éire: 39-40; address to Orange Order: 43-7; Republican Congress: 62-4. O’Donoghue, Phil: 208. Ó Driscoill, Eamon: 213. O’Duffy, Eoin: 6, 61, 85, 130. O’Dwyer, Michael: 31. O’Flaherty, Peadar: 109. O’Hagan, Dessie: 178, 183-4, 209; dismissed from

I.R.A.: 179; Saor Uladh: 182, 195, 202. O’Hagan, Jimmy: 154. O'Hagan, Hugh: 49. O’Hagan, John: 11, 15, 62. O’Hagan, Seamus: 158. O’Hanlon, Willie: 85, 97, 99, 120. O’Hara, Bridget: 97, 112. O’Hara, Cassie: 55. O’Hara, Charles: 215. O’Hara, George: 208. O’Hara, Henry: 164. O’Hara, James: 150. O’Hare, Gerry: 203, 206. Ó hÉanáin, Tomás: 181, 202. O’Higgins, Brian: 33. O’Higgins, Kevin: 31. Ó hUid, Tarlach: 87, 89, 97. O’Kane, Ciaran: 198-9. O’Kane, Dan: 14. O’Kane, Jim: 201. O’Kane, Mick: 49, 61. O’Kane, Seamus: 164. O’Kane, Tom: 198. O’Kane’s (Altaghoney): 168, 171, 173. O’Kelly, J.J.: 33, 104. O’Malley, Tommy: 36, 41, 49, 53, 61, 196, 198. O’Neill, Christy: 178. O’Neill, Daniel: 12, 15. O’Neill, Dick: 88. O’Neill, Felix: 88. O’Neill, Harry: 212. O’Neill, Hugh: 11, 158. O’Neill, Joe: 131. O’Neill, Robert: 159. O’Neill, Samuel: 25. O’Neill, Sean: 8-9. O’Neill, Terence: 215. Orange Order: 43, 46, 66, 204. O’Rawe, Harry: 154, 158: Belfast O/C: 165, 168. O’Rawe, Jimmy: 156. O’Rawe, John: 98. O’Regan, Francis: 113.

247

Belfast Battalion

O’Regan, Jim: 221. O’Reilly, Gerard: 138, 148. O’Sullivan, William: 150. O’Toole, Dan: 97, 117, 130. O’Toole, Gerald: 60-1. Paisley, Ian: 209, 213-4, 226-7. Palmer, Edward: 87, 90. Parkhurst: 125, 135-7, 143, 161. Patterson, Samuel: 24. Pearse Hall: 47, 50, 67, 78, 94-5. People’s Democracy: 220. Perry, Billy (Cawnpore Street): 150. Perry, Liam (Derry escaper): 158, 165. Perry, Terence: 97, 120, 143, 161. Pimley, Frank: 61. Pimley, Isaac: 52, 59-61. Pimley, James: 62. Pimley, Joe: 49, 52. Plunkett, Count: 18, 33. Plunkett, George: 56. Plunkett, Jack: 111, 113. Portlaoise: 132, 162, 170, 173. Pre-Truce I.R.A. Association: 65, 177, 179, 181, 186,

190.

Prisons: see Al Rawdah, Arbour Hill, Argenta, Armagh, Ballykinlar, Belfast/Crumlin Road, Curragh, Dartmoor, Derry, Larne Camp, Mountjoy, Parkhurst, Portlaoise, Winston Green. prison protests: 12, 81-2, 125; force-feeding: 126, 170; hunger strike: 12-13, 21, 66, 71, 81-2, 113, 117, 121, 126, 132, 136, 161, 163-4, 166-8, 170-4, 198; stripstrike: 162, 164, 166, 186; thirst-strike: 71, 170-4. Price, Albert: 48, 80, 85, 87, 97, 158, 165. Price, Mick: 33, 36-7, 40-1, 46, 51,, 87 55-6, 63, 66. Purdy, J.A.: 87. Quearney, Christy: 104. Quille, Mick: 147, 152. Quinn, Annie: 66. Quinn, Edward: 128. Quinn, Joe: 146, 175. Quinn, Kathleen: 106. Quinn, Patrick: 25. Quinn, Peter: 25. Quinn, Ray: 97. Rainey, John: 48, 87. Randalstown: 5. Red Cross: 198. Red Hand: 122. Regan, James: 102. Reilly, Edward: 49. Reilly, James: 159. Republican Clubs: 39, 42, 50, 63, 100, 111, 122, 132,

147, 203, 210-1, 216, 219. Republican Congress: 62-3, 98, 111.

Republican Labour: 213. Republican News: 108, 124, 128, 144, 147, 150, 152-3, 158, 161-2, 164, 167, 169, 185, 200, 204, 237-8. Republican Publicity Bureau: 66, 110, 147, 212, 217. Resistance: 193. Resurgent Ulster: 165, 180-8, 190, 204, 237-8. Rice, Liam: 79, 82, 99, 110; Belfast O/C: 124, 130-1,

135; shot: 132; Portlaoise: 170-3. Rogers, Joe: 27-8. Rolston, Bill: 237. Rooney, Bernard: 37, 75-78. Rooney, Dan: 128. Rooney, Patrick: 37. Roosevelt, Franklin: 103, 114, 116. R.I.C. (Royal Irish Constabulary): 4-5; Special

Constabularies: 4.

R.U.C. (Royal Ulster Constabulary): 11; Special Constabulary (‘B Specials’): 4, 8, 12-13, 35, 48, 62, 99, 104, 111, 131, 146, 148, 221, 224, 226-7, 231; Special Commando Reserve: 197.

Russell, Sean: 2, 24, 51, 55-6; Chief of Staff: 93, 96,

101, 103, 105, 109, 113, 119, 120, 121, 130-1, 154. Russell, Thomas: 159. Ryan, Frank: 33, 36-7, 51, 56, 62. Ryan, Jeannie: 106. Ryan, John: 52, 61. Ryan, Mick: 195, 198, 222, 225-6, 228, 233;

Quartermaster-General: 226. Ryan, Patrick: 223. Ryan, Richard: 12. Saor Éire: 33, 37, 39-1, 47, 50. Saor Uladh (also see Fianna Uladh): 180, 189, 193,

195-6, 202-3, 209; Belfast unit: 182, 188. Savage, L.: 228. Schuetz, Gunther: 142-3. Scullion, John: 214-6. Shannon, Billy: 124, 164. Shannon, Jim: 49. Sheehy, John Joe: 56. Sheehy-Skeffington, Hanna: 14. Sheppards, Hugh: 88. Sherlock, Edward: 159. Shevlin, John: 12-13. Simmington, Winifred: 106. Sinclair, Betty: 122, 218. Sinn Féin: 7, 14, 19, 21, 27-8, 31, 36, 178-9, 182, 186- 7, 189, 191, 204-5, 209-11, 219, 222, 225-6; members on Battalion staff: 28, 37, 40, 49, 56, 60; formal collaboration with I.R.A.: 30-1, 33, 176; disputes with I.R.A.: 37, 51, 77; I.R.A. ban on Sinn Féin members: 77. Sloan, Bob: 49. Smith, Daniel: 85. Smith, John: 149-150.

248

Smith, William: 137, 139. Smithfield: 5, 12, 48, 59, 112. Smyth, William: 92-3, 97, 142. Socialist Labour: 175. Somerfield, William: 11. Sommerville, Henry Boyle: 77. Special Powers Act: 14, 27, 31, 36, 48, 59, 80, 103, 177,

179, 196, 215, 210, 228, 230-1. Stapleton, Pat: 6. Steele, Arthur: 159. Steele, Bill: 15. Steele, Dan: 82. Steele, Eddie: 154. Steele, Jimmy: 15, 22, 26, 32, 56, 89, 167, 202-3, 205, 208, 212, 225, 227-8, 233-4; in prison 15, 27, 61, 65, 82, 124, 165, 172, 176, 198; organising Fianna Éireann: 35; Adjutant: 62, 65, 68-9, 75, 79; elections: 71, 99, 176, 189; hunger-strike: 82-3, 166; Northern Command staff: 119, 123; Belfast O/C: 123, 125, 154, 165, 173, 178-9, 181-2, 188, 191, 195; Northern Command Adjutant: 127, 154-5, 158; Adjutant- General: 127, 156-7; newspapers: 129, 186, 191, 204; prison O/C: 136, 196-7; escape: 152-3; blanket protest: 162, 164; Republican Clubs: 216, 219, 221; expelled from I.R.A.: 222. Stevens (District Inspector): 19. Stevenson, Hugh: 9. Stewart, James: 49. Stockman, Margaret: 102. Stockman, Robert: 102. Straney, Jim: 86. Sturgeon, Tommy: 119. Sullivan, Jim: 207, 208; Adjutant: 213, 215-6, 222, 233; Chair, Central Citizen’s Defence Committee: 228, 230, 232; acting Belfast O/C: 230-1. Sweeney, Emmet: 37. Teer, Mary: 131. Tennyson, Edmund: 164. Thompson, Lancelot: 127, 153, 161, 197. Thompson, Rex: 137, 139. Thornbury, Arthur: 32, 36, 39-41, 55, 75-59. Thornbury, Gene: 59. Thornbury, Pat: 21, 31, 59-60, 176; Divisional O/C:

5-8; prison O/C: 12. Tírghrá: 204, 210. Toal, M.: 228. Tolan, Patrick: 146. Tone, Wolfe: 77, 80; commemoration: 30, 33, 37, 56, 205; Republican Clubs: 39, 42, 50; Pipe Band: 186; Directorate and Societies: 205-6, 208, 210, 216, 220. Toner, Denis: 208, 212. Toner, James (Smithfield): 12. Toner, Jim (Tyrone): 154-5. Trainor, Jimmy: 93.

Trainor, Peter: 25. Trainor, Sarah: 69. Traynor, Mick: 60, 94, 132, 172; Battalion staff: 75; in prison: 66, 79, 82, 106, 113; hunger-strike: 113; Adjutant-General: 101, 109, 112, 119. Traynor, Seamus: 158. Treacy, Matt: 212, 218. Trucileers: 5. Tully, John: 87. Tumilson, Liam: 62, 85, 88. Turley, Dan (senior): 21, 24, 26, 36, 38, 42, 49, 50, 53; Divisional Head of Intelligence: 6-7; in prison: 7, 25, 41; Battalion staff: 28, 39, 47; Belfast O/C: 30; Adjutant: 30; Intelligence Officer: 35; Finance Officer: 55; court-martial: 55-6, 60; exiled: 56; reinvestigation of case: 57, 89, 163, 165, 168; shot dead: 85-6, 100. Turley, Dan (junior): 163, 167-9. Turley, Sean: 49. Twaddell, William: 49. Twomey, Moss: 34, 124, 237; Chief of Staff: 38, 40-1,

45, 51, 56, 60, 67, 71, 77, 80; Adjutant-General: 94. Twomey, Seamus: 227, 233, Belfast O/C: 169, 172-3. Ulster Protestant League: 58, 80, 93, 95. Ulster Volunteer Force (U.V.F.): 64, 85, 214-6, 218,

220, 222.

Unionist Party: 1, 212; see also entries for J.M. Andrews, Basil Brooke, Robert Chichester-Clarke, James Craig, Richard Dawson Bates, William Lowry, Brian McConnell, Terence O’Neill. Walker, Samuel: 102, 106. Walker, Thomas: 137. Wallace, John: 25. Walsh, David: 14, 16. Walsh, Frank: 106. Walsh, John: 13, 24. Walsh, Michael: 105. Walsh, Paul: 110. War News: 109, 111, 113, 123. Ward, Jimmy: 48. Ward, Peter: 215. Ward, Willie: 6-7. Watson, Gerry: 132. Watson, Liam (Bildo): 61, 65, 126. Watson, Seanie: 212. Weldon, James: 128. White, Alfie (Shuffles): 158. White, F.: 228. White, Harry: 40-1, 48, 60, 70, 86, 93, 141; Gyles Quay: 69; Ginger Group: 77, 87, 93, 97; in prison: 69, 89, 143, 168; England: 97, 106; Northern Command O/C: 143-6, 150, 152, 154-8, 163-5, 172; Acting Chief of Staff: 167: Altaghoney: 171; Wolfe Tone Society: 205.

249

Belfast Battalion

White Cross: 27. Wiggins, Billy: 85. Williams, Tom: 138, 141, 142, 172; execution: 144-7,

149-50, 162, 208. Wilson, Capt: 30. Winston Green: 112.

Woodall, John: 187. Woods, James: 95, 98. Woods, Patrick: 13, 24-5, 27, 58, 100. Woods, Seamus: 9; Divisional O/C: 6-7. Wright, Teresa: 88.

250