Milano Cortina 2027 Strategies and guidelines for post event sustainable living
Tourism Problems, possibilities
Bojan Soco, William Ania, Athul Narayanan, Cansu Yanik, Jose Luis De Anda, Karolina Paczynska, Rafael Letizio, Tristan Schrey
Olympic Vision - Mountain Villages
• Enhance local culture and traditions • Bridge the digital divide between mountain and urban areas • Develop new direct connections between the mountain valleys • Promote sustainable tourism • Improve railway connections and services between major cities and the mountain valleys
Source: https://milanocortina2026.coni.it/en/files/dossier/28-dossier-english-version/file.html
Expected Spectators
Expected tourists during Olympia
Tourist amount during a year
Livigno
Inhabitants
Bormio
Tourists
Source: https://milanocortina2026.coni.it/en/files/dossier/28-dossier-english-version/file.html
Tourism intensity in the Alps
Source: “Das Große ADAC Alpenbuch”, p.212
Historical Mountain Villages
Source: http://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/blog/articoli/7095/
Historical Mountain Villages (Livigno 1816)
Impression Mountain Villages Today
Sourcehttps://www.placesonline.de/italien/fotos-livigno/106406_livigno_livigno
Impression Mountain Villages Today
Source:https://www.laprovinciadisondrio.it/stories/Editoriali/bormio-lascia-i-turisti-soddisfatti-livigno-e-prima-nelle-recensioni_1313727_11/
Livigno - Historical Development
1900
1950
1980
2010
Cortina - Historical Development
1815
1870
1925
2010
Bormio - Historical Development
1900
1950
1975
2010
Bormio - Historical Development
●
1900 Wealthy British and German tourists travel into the mountains, tourism begins. ○
●
1950 After WWII the tourism in the mountains increase because technological inventions and increased financial wealth. ○
●
1975 Mountain tourism becomes very popular and the need for touristic accommodation rises. ○
●
2010 The touristic boom of the 20th century transformed the mountain villages. ○
1900
1950
1975
2010
●
Freestanding typology outside of the city centre
●
Needs wide space around the building reserved for car parking.
●
Typology got created from urban imagination of mountain villages. Its not a outcome of local culture.
Ski Resort Typology
●
Freestanding typology mostly close to touristic facilities
●
Autonomous building which does not integrate into urban life
●
Accommodates a high amount of people therefore need of high amount of parking spaces
Problems Bormio - Loss of Morphology -
Historical Morphology
Buildings are arranged along the street and are perceived as a block.
-
Expansion Morphology
Touristic accommodation typologies of the years of expansion need more space surrounding the single building. Therefore they are perceived as a single standing buildings.
Scale 1: 10 000
Problems Bormio - Loss of Identity
Problems Bormio - Loss of Identity
Problems Bormio - Loss of Morphology
Problems Bormio - Decrease in Quality of Public Space
Problems Bormio - Virtual City
Milano San Siro - Historical Development
Milano San Siro - San Siro position
Milano San Siro - Historical development of the districs
Architectural typology - Quartiere IFACP Giovanni d’Annunzio
Milan, San Siro - typologies
0
10
20
40m
Milano San Siro - Critical issues
Architectural typology - Sottosoglia Apartments
Common Strategies - Reshaping/Relocating Tourism
Common Strategies - Densification with respect to historical morphology
Common Strategies - Improving the quality of public space
Milano San Siro - Public Services in San Siro
Centro socio ricreativo Anziani custodi sociali Arabic school Nagib Mahfuz Primary school G.L. Radice “A piccoli passi”Association
Alfabeti italian school
“Donne in rete” Association Primary school
Via Bernardo Zamagna
Mapping San Siro Elementary school Custodi sociali Via privata Filippo Abbiati District Laboratory
Via privata Micene Spazio Micene Social Coop. “tuttinsieme”
Viale Aretusa
Milano San Siro - MASTERPLAN
Masterplan - Boulevard system
Masterplan- Infilling of parasite buildings
Masterplan - Popular district main events
Secondary streets - main interventions
Secondary streets - Via Privata Filippo Abbiati
Secondary streets - Via Privata Filippo Abbiati
Secondary streets - Via Privata Filippo Abbiati
Ground floor
Secondary streets - Via Privata Filippo Abbiati
First Floor
Second Floor
Secondary streets - Via Privata Filippo Abbiati
Secondary streets - Via Privata Filippo Abbiati
Secondary streets - Via Privata Micene
Secondary streets - Via Privata Micene
Secondary streets - Via Privata Micene
Firts floor
Secondary streets - Via Privata Micene
LIVIGNO
LIVIGNO
GENERAL STRATEGY
URBAN SCALE
Livigno - the cultural HUB
LIVIGNO
LIVIGNO MASTERPLAN
LIVIGNO section
LIVIGNO UNDERGROUND
PARKING
LIVIGNO
LIVIGNO LIVING UNIT MODULES
Livigno - the cultural HUB
LIVIGNO LIVING UNIT MODULES
LIVIGNO- Sports Hub
LIVIGNO
LIVIGNO
LIVIGNO- Exhibition | Workshop Hub
3
LIVIGNO
3
LIVIGNO GROUND FLOOR- OLYMPIC PHASE
LIVIGNO GROUND FLOOR- POST OLYMPIC PHASE
LIVIGNO FIRST FLOOR- HOUSING UNITS
LIVIGNO
Proposal Bormio - Strategy
1
Reshaping/Relocating tourism
2
Recovering Morphology
3
Increasing quality of public space
Proposal Bormio
Proposal Bormio
Proposal Bormio - Reconstructing the Riverfront
Proposal Bormio - Recovering morphology through densification
Proposal Bormio - Recovering morphology through densification
Proposal Bormio - Recovering morphology through densification
Proposal Bormio - Recovering morphology through densification
Proposal Bormio - Recovering morphology through densification
Proposal Bormio - Recovering morphology through densification
Proposal Bormio - Creating private inner courtyards
Proposal Bormio - Activating the Riverfront
Proposal Bormio - Reconstructing the riverfront
Proposal Bormio - Reconstructing the riverfront
Proposal Bormio - Reconstructing the riverfront
Proposal Bormio - Reconstructing the riverfront
Proposal Bormio - Activating the Riverfront
Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology
Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology -
Chalet typologies did not respect historical orientation
-
Spatial problems arise in bordering area between different typologies
-
Additions to existing buildings could solve orientational problems
Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology -
Possibility to revalue the architecture of the booming years.
-
Make residential buildings functional in the urban context
-
Rise the identy of the city through modern interpretation of traditonal typologies.
Intervention Bormio - Revaluing architecture
Floorplan
Elevation South
Intervention Bormio - Connecting to historical typology Upper level: Hay barn and food storage
Intermediate level: Kitchen stove bedrooms
Lower level: Stall, cellar, warehouse
Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walserhaus
Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology
Top view
Elevation South
Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology
Groundfloor
Elevation South
Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology
Upper floor
Elevation South
Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology
Upper floor
Elevation South
Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology
Elevation East
Elevation South
Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology
Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology
Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology
Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology
Intervention Bormio - Reference
Florian Nagler Freilichtmuseum
Intervention Bormio - Reference
Florian Nagler Freilichtmuseum
Intervention Bormio - Reference
Innauer Matt House Hรถller
Intervention Bormio - Reference
Antonio Citterio Patricia Viel Eden Hotel
Intervention Bormio - Reference
Mirko Franzoso Casa Sociale Caltron
Intervention Bormio - Creating building guidelines
Guidelines Contemporary reading of the typology and materials Heavier base, lighter upper portions. Concrete and local wood. Differentiation according to the use of the space Public areas in stone or concrete; private, residential spaces were to be built in wood. Wood arrangements according to the destination of spaces. Height of the buildings Maintain linearity - revailing height should be of the 3 floors, but varying accordingly with the existing block in which the building is.
Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology
Guidelines Contemporary reading of the typology and materials Heavier base, lighter upper portions. Concrete and local wood. Differentiation according to the use of the space Public areas in stone or concrete; private, residential spaces were to be built in wood. Wood arrangements according to the destination of spaces. Height of the buildings Maintain linearity - revailing height should be of the 3 floors, but varying accordingly with the existing block in which the building is.
Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology
Guidelines Contemporary reading of the typology and materials Heavier base, lighter upper portions. Concrete and local wood. Differentiation according to the use of the space Public areas in stone or concrete; private, residential spaces were to be built in wood. Wood arrangements according to the destination of spaces. Height of the buildings Maintain linearity - revailing height should be of the 3 floors, but varying accordingly with the existing block in which the building is.
Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology
Conclusion - Discussing BID
●
Use the Olympic Games as an opportunity to improve quality of urban environment.
●
Use touristic accommodations to increase the quality of the city, to ensure the future of touristic activities in the city.
●
Rethinking the proposed relationship with temporary and permanent work for the Olympic games: what is more adequate in each situation
Milano Cortina 2027 Strategies and guidelines for post event sustainable living
Tourism Problems, possibilities
Thank you for your attention.
Bojan Soco, William Ania, Athul Narayanan, Cansu Yanik, Jose Luis De Anda, Karolina Paczynska, Rafael Letizio, Tristan Schrey