Tourism Milano-Cortina 2027

Milano Cortina 2027 Strategies and guidelines for post event sustainable living

Tourism Problems, possibilities

Bojan Soco, William Ania, Athul Narayanan, Cansu Yanik, Jose Luis De Anda, Karolina Paczynska, Rafael Letizio, Tristan Schrey

Olympic Vision - Mountain Villages

• Enhance local culture and traditions • Bridge the digital divide between mountain and urban areas • Develop new direct connections between the mountain valleys • Promote sustainable tourism • Improve railway connections and services between major cities and the mountain valleys

Source: https://milanocortina2026.coni.it/en/files/dossier/28-dossier-english-version/file.html

Expected Spectators

Expected tourists during Olympia

Tourist amount during a year

Livigno

Inhabitants

Bormio

Tourists

Source: https://milanocortina2026.coni.it/en/files/dossier/28-dossier-english-version/file.html

Tourism intensity in the Alps

Source: “Das Große ADAC Alpenbuch”, p.212

Historical Mountain Villages

Source: http://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/blog/articoli/7095/

Historical Mountain Villages (Livigno 1816)

Impression Mountain Villages Today

Sourcehttps://www.placesonline.de/italien/fotos-livigno/106406_livigno_livigno

Impression Mountain Villages Today

Source:https://www.laprovinciadisondrio.it/stories/Editoriali/bormio-lascia-i-turisti-soddisfatti-livigno-e-prima-nelle-recensioni_1313727_11/

Livigno - Historical Development

1900

1950

1980

2010

Cortina - Historical Development

1815

1870

1925

2010

Bormio - Historical Development

1900

1950

1975

2010

Bormio - Historical Development

●

1900 Wealthy British and German tourists travel into the mountains, tourism begins. ○

●

1950 After WWII the tourism in the mountains increase because technological inventions and increased financial wealth. ○

●

1975 Mountain tourism becomes very popular and the need for touristic accommodation rises. ○

●

2010 The touristic boom of the 20th century transformed the mountain villages. ○

1900

1950

1975

2010

●

Freestanding typology outside of the city centre

●

Needs wide space around the building reserved for car parking.

●

Typology got created from urban imagination of mountain villages. Its not a outcome of local culture.

Ski Resort Typology

●

Freestanding typology mostly close to touristic facilities

●

Autonomous building which does not integrate into urban life

●

Accommodates a high amount of people therefore need of high amount of parking spaces

Problems Bormio - Loss of Morphology -

Historical Morphology

Buildings are arranged along the street and are perceived as a block.

-

Expansion Morphology

Touristic accommodation typologies of the years of expansion need more space surrounding the single building. Therefore they are perceived as a single standing buildings.

Scale 1: 10 000

Problems Bormio - Loss of Identity

Problems Bormio - Loss of Identity

Problems Bormio - Loss of Morphology

Problems Bormio - Decrease in Quality of Public Space

Problems Bormio - Virtual City

Milano San Siro - Historical Development

Milano San Siro - San Siro position

Milano San Siro - Historical development of the districs

Architectural typology - Quartiere IFACP Giovanni d’Annunzio

Milan, San Siro - typologies

0

10

20

40m

Milano San Siro - Critical issues

Architectural typology - Sottosoglia Apartments

Common Strategies - Reshaping/Relocating Tourism

Common Strategies - Densification with respect to historical morphology

Common Strategies - Improving the quality of public space

Milano San Siro - Public Services in San Siro

Centro socio ricreativo Anziani custodi sociali Arabic school Nagib Mahfuz Primary school G.L. Radice “A piccoli passi”Association

Alfabeti italian school

“Donne in rete” Association Primary school

Via Bernardo Zamagna

Mapping San Siro Elementary school Custodi sociali Via privata Filippo Abbiati District Laboratory

Via privata Micene Spazio Micene Social Coop. “tuttinsieme”

Viale Aretusa

Milano San Siro - MASTERPLAN

Masterplan - Boulevard system

Masterplan- Infilling of parasite buildings

Masterplan - Popular district main events

Secondary streets - main interventions

Secondary streets - Via Privata Filippo Abbiati

Secondary streets - Via Privata Filippo Abbiati

Secondary streets - Via Privata Filippo Abbiati

Ground floor

Secondary streets - Via Privata Filippo Abbiati

First Floor

Second Floor

Secondary streets - Via Privata Filippo Abbiati

Secondary streets - Via Privata Filippo Abbiati

Secondary streets - Via Privata Micene

Secondary streets - Via Privata Micene

Secondary streets - Via Privata Micene

Firts floor

Secondary streets - Via Privata Micene

LIVIGNO

LIVIGNO

GENERAL STRATEGY

URBAN SCALE

Livigno - the cultural HUB

LIVIGNO

LIVIGNO MASTERPLAN

LIVIGNO section

LIVIGNO UNDERGROUND

PARKING

LIVIGNO

LIVIGNO LIVING UNIT MODULES

Livigno - the cultural HUB

LIVIGNO LIVING UNIT MODULES

LIVIGNO- Sports Hub

LIVIGNO

LIVIGNO

LIVIGNO- Exhibition | Workshop Hub

3

LIVIGNO

3

LIVIGNO GROUND FLOOR- OLYMPIC PHASE

LIVIGNO GROUND FLOOR- POST OLYMPIC PHASE

LIVIGNO FIRST FLOOR- HOUSING UNITS

LIVIGNO

Proposal Bormio - Strategy

1

Reshaping/Relocating tourism

2

Recovering Morphology

3

Increasing quality of public space

Proposal Bormio

Proposal Bormio

Proposal Bormio - Reconstructing the Riverfront

Proposal Bormio - Recovering morphology through densification

Proposal Bormio - Recovering morphology through densification

Proposal Bormio - Recovering morphology through densification

Proposal Bormio - Recovering morphology through densification

Proposal Bormio - Recovering morphology through densification

Proposal Bormio - Recovering morphology through densification

Proposal Bormio - Creating private inner courtyards

Proposal Bormio - Activating the Riverfront

Proposal Bormio - Reconstructing the riverfront

Proposal Bormio - Reconstructing the riverfront

Proposal Bormio - Reconstructing the riverfront

Proposal Bormio - Reconstructing the riverfront

Proposal Bormio - Activating the Riverfront

Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology

Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology -

Chalet typologies did not respect historical orientation

-

Spatial problems arise in bordering area between different typologies

-

Additions to existing buildings could solve orientational problems

Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology -

Possibility to revalue the architecture of the booming years.

-

Make residential buildings functional in the urban context

-

Rise the identy of the city through modern interpretation of traditonal typologies.

Intervention Bormio - Revaluing architecture

Floorplan

Elevation South

Intervention Bormio - Connecting to historical typology Upper level: Hay barn and food storage

Intermediate level: Kitchen stove bedrooms

Lower level: Stall, cellar, warehouse

Source: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walserhaus

Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology

Top view

Elevation South

Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology

Groundfloor

Elevation South

Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology

Upper floor

Elevation South

Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology

Upper floor

Elevation South

Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology

Elevation East

Elevation South

Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology

Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology

Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology

Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology

Intervention Bormio - Reference

Florian Nagler Freilichtmuseum

Intervention Bormio - Reference

Florian Nagler Freilichtmuseum

Intervention Bormio - Reference

Innauer Matt House Hรถller

Intervention Bormio - Reference

Antonio Citterio Patricia Viel Eden Hotel

Intervention Bormio - Reference

Mirko Franzoso Casa Sociale Caltron

Intervention Bormio - Creating building guidelines

Guidelines Contemporary reading of the typology and materials Heavier base, lighter upper portions.

Concrete and local wood.

Differentiation according to the use of the space Public areas in stone or concrete; private, residential spaces were to be built in wood.

Wood arrangements according to the destination of spaces.

Height of the buildings Maintain linearity - revailing height should be of the 3 floors, but varying accordingly with the existing block in which the building is.

Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology

Guidelines Contemporary reading of the typology and materials Heavier base, lighter upper portions.

Concrete and local wood.

Differentiation according to the use of the space Public areas in stone or concrete; private, residential spaces were to be built in wood.

Wood arrangements according to the destination of spaces.

Height of the buildings Maintain linearity - revailing height should be of the 3 floors, but varying accordingly with the existing block in which the building is.

Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology

Guidelines Contemporary reading of the typology and materials Heavier base, lighter upper portions.

Concrete and local wood.

Differentiation according to the use of the space Public areas in stone or concrete; private, residential spaces were to be built in wood.

Wood arrangements according to the destination of spaces.

Height of the buildings Maintain linearity - revailing height should be of the 3 floors, but varying accordingly with the existing block in which the building is.

Intervention Bormio - Creating transitional typology

Conclusion - Discussing BID

●

Use the Olympic Games as an opportunity to improve quality of urban environment.

●

Use touristic accommodations to increase the quality of the city, to ensure the future of touristic activities in the city.

●

Rethinking the proposed relationship with temporary and permanent work for the Olympic games: what is more adequate in each situation

Milano Cortina 2027 Strategies and guidelines for post event sustainable living

Tourism Problems, possibilities

Thank you for your attention.

Bojan Soco, William Ania, Athul Narayanan, Cansu Yanik, Jose Luis De Anda, Karolina Paczynska, Rafael Letizio, Tristan Schrey