Finish the MOX project (Jerry Paul) [USA]

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Finish the MOX Project

By Jerry Paul October 03, 2017 Converting Weapons Grade Plutonium for Nuclear Fuel Use Makes Sense for America Recent headlines announcing the cancellation of two new commercial nuclear reactors under construction at the V.C. Summer station near Columbia, South Carolina will cost thousands of jobs and billions in economic benefits. That is bad news for the state and worse news for America’s long-term energy portfolio and resilience.

But there is another major nuclear facility under construction in South Carolina employing some 2,000 workers, which when completed will benefit America’s national security and provide affordable fuel for existing nuclear power plants. Designed to convert weapons-grade nuclear plutonium into mixed-oxide (MOX) fuel for nuclear plants, the MOX Project is more than 70 percent complete. However, some politicians and bureaucrats in Washington have worked to cancel the project, even at this late stage and with no real alternative.

Completing the MOX Project is vitally important for America’s nuclear energy industry which has seen plants around the country close prematurely resulting in lost American jobs and a loss of an emission-free electricity supply. As our own nuclear supply chain atrophies, international rivals like China and Russia, surge ahead. We simply must demonstrate we can build and complete significant nuclear projects or America will lose its global leadership in this technology.

Maintaining our lead in nuclear energy technology has another important national security implication – think here about submarines and space exploration. The MOX Project has special significance in making America safer – it is the product of a USRussia agreement in 2000 to eliminate surplus weapons-grade plutonium to ensure material could never be a target for theft by terrorists and neither country could ever reuse it in new nuclear weapons.

President Obama’s Department of Energy proposed canceling construction for political reasons and tried switching to a new plan to dilute the plutonium and store it in an underground repository. But that idea is not a realistic alternative to the MOX Project.

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The facility proposed by the previous administration for storing the material was never designed for this purpose and has been closed for most of the past two years.

Work on MOX has been an asset for the U.S. nuclear manufacturing supply chain, its scientists, and engineers. It has helped rebuild our nuclear technology bench strength and providing real-world experience for nuclear engineers and other technical professionals. While the MOX Project has had its challenges, a strong endorsement for completing it along with the promise of steady funding will help the contractors finish the project more quickly and efficiently.

The many changes to the scope, design, and funding levels have created major stumbling blocks for the companies working on the project. Further, some bureaucrats in Washington have even tried to hobble it because of ideological or political motivations.

Amazingly, the project has made significant progress and continues to advance. And it is based on proven technology – a MOX fuel plant using similar technology has operated in France for decades. Despite the setbacks, the workers there have focused on safety and received the highest possible rating from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission seven years in a row.

South Carolina Gov. Henry McMaster and most of the state’s leaders support completing the MOX Project and are pressing their case with the Trump administration.

However, if you are one of the thousands of employees, contractors or local businesses concerned about the future of the MOX Project or the other American nuclear projects in limbo, you could use some good news.

President Trump has said that he is committed to reviving the American nuclear industry. Completing the MOX Project checks all the boxes: it supports thousands of high-skilled jobs, helps keep America’s nuclear industry competitive, and contributes to our national security. The President and Secretary Perry could boost our nuclear supply chain by announcing their full support for completing the MOX Project. This would truly help make American nuclear technology great again.

Jerry Paul is a nuclear engineer and attorney who formerly served as the Principal Deputy Administrator of the U.S. National Nuclear Security Administration where he also served as the Deputy Administrator for Nuclear Nonproliferation.

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