Destination Top End

TOP END DESTINATION

CULTURE & TRAVEL THROUGHOUT THE TOP END

WELCOME TO THE TOP END

I simply love the Top End of Australia. I am regularly travelling throughout the Pacific and across Australia and by far, this is one of my most endeared places.

Apart from the raw earthen colours that abound the region, the Top End is full of culture, history and just plain fun.

For me, the diversity is what makes me love this unique region. Whether its the Aboriginal art, the amazing fishing or the deep night skies filled with stars, the Northern Territory is one of the most diverse regions on the planet.

Visitors to the Top End indulge themselves in the diversity of multicultural markets, wonderful foods, fantastic shopping, fishing, history, culture and so much more.

The Top End is particularly attractive to me because I can choose to stay a while in the welcoming capital of Darwin, or I can drive just an hour up the road and experience what feels like the middle of nowhere.

If I want to get right out of the way, I can drive as little or as far as I like and hide out at little places like Mary River, Timber Creek or Arnhem Land.

The people in the Top End are probably amongst the most friendly and relaxed that you will find anywhere and although visitors sometimes find adjusting to the slow pace a challenge initially, they soon learn to slow down and enjoy life for a while.

What amazes me most about the region is how the entire landscape changes as you travel here.

In Kakadu check out Yellow Waters, and be absorbed in the lakes, the waterways and the low-grounds or head to Litchfield where you will find fantastic waterholes and wonderful bushwalks.

Across the Savannah Way to Arnhem Land and you will feel immersed in the local culture which is thousands of years old.

Katherine and Pine Creek are really interesting and I simply love meeting the locals who live here. Always ready for a chat and happy to share fishing secrets, cultural information or just a talk about life, people in this part of the world are just enjoyable to be around. Everyone smiles and sees the funny side of life and nobody sweats the small stuff.

The hot springs at Mataranka and Katherine are particularly enticing and locals often gather here with their families for a fun soak and then onto a cold beverage afterwards.

Whether you are driving, taking a bus, helicopter or scenic flight, the Top End of Australia will offer you a life experience that you will struggle to find in many other parts of the world.

Enjoy the Top End and remember that Life is for Adventure!

Rodger

Rodger Milston JBG Executive Adventurer

Couple playing music at Ubirr, Image: Tourism NT/Emily Hutchinson

WELCOME TO DARWIN

Situated on the edge of a picturesque harbour, Darwin is a fascinating melting pot of people and cultures. It prides itself on its unique and friendly laid-back lifestyle.

While a sophisticated, modern city in its own right, Darwin is also steeped in a history that has endured many hardships on its way to establishing itself as the gateway to Asia.

Darwin is the home of Northern Territory commerce and business and, with its world-class natural and cultural attractions, it is also a thriving hub of activity in terms of tourism, nightlife and retail.

Some great annual Territory events that are not to be missed include the exhilarating V8 Supercar Challenge, The Bass in the Grass concert - Darwin’s own version of the Big Day Out, the Darwin Cup Carnival - six weeks of horse racing, and the Darwin Festival, just to name a few.

The ‘must see’ attractions in Darwin include the open-air weekend markets at Parap, Nightcliff and Rapid Creek. During the Dry, the famous Mindil Beach Sunset Markets operate on Thursday and Sunday evenings, and the Palmerston Markets operate on Friday nights. These markets are rich in delicious foods as well as local artisan products and entertainment.

Make sure you set sail on the magnificent Darwin Harbour aboard one of the many sunset harbour cruises that operate out of Cullen Bay Marina and Stokes Hill Wharf.

The harbour is also great for fishing as are many of the beautiful inland billabongs, big tidal rivers and mangrovelined estuaries. If you don’t have your own boat and fishing gear then jump on board one of the fishing charters that know all the good spots and specialise in all types of fishing including barramundi, reef and deep sea. Your guide will even fillet your fish so you can take it with you and cook it straight on a barbecue.

To appreciate and enjoy the seasonal changes in the Top End, remember that the Wet is from November through to April and the Dry is from May to October.

And while the Dry is the most popular for holidaying in the Top End, the Wet delivers the Northern Territory its most beautiful scenery – waterfalls, rivers and creeks – which meld into giant floodplains and lush tropical growth. Not to mention that the Wet gives you the perfect excuse to retire on the balcony with an ice-cold beer or a chilled wine and watch the storms roll in over the ocean.

Family fun at the Waterfront, Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

Couple enjoying dinner at Crustaceans on the Wharf in Darwin, Image: Tourism NT

Darwin, Image: Tourism Australia

Darwin Wharf, Image: Tourism NT/Tourism Australia

THINGS TO SEE & DO IN DARWIN

BURNETT HOUSE

Built in the late 1930s, Burnett House is a heritage-listed National Trust property and an excellent example of early tropical architecture. Open 10am - 1pm Monday to Saturday, and Devonshire Teas are served on Sundays 3pm – 5pm throughout the dry season (May - September).

CASUARINA COASTAL RESERVE

Located in the city’s northern suburbs, this coastal reserve is a great place for a walk along the beach to catch a sunset from the Dripstone Cliffs or enjoy a picnic in the shady recreational areas. For the naturists among our visitors, a section of the beach has been set aside for their use.

NT ADVENTURE PARK

Just 50 minutes from Darwin, NT Adventure Park offers up more adventure than you can muster. Enjoy a range of activities including Outback Quad Adventures, Outback Buggy Adventures, Camping and Dining Under the Stars and more. For more information, call 0468 615 608 or visit www.ntadventurepark.com.au

CHARLES DARWIN NATIONAL PARK

Just a short drive from the city, this park was developed to show visitors the rich mangrove habitats of Darwin Harbour. Relics of Darwin’s involvement in WWII can be seen here. These reinforced concrete bunkers were used for safe storage of munitions during the wartime action. Open 8am - 7pm and camping is prohibited.

AQUASCENE

Aquascene is a fish feeding sanctuary located at 28 Doctors Gully Road in Darwin. Each day, the high tide attracts schools of friendly wild fish close to the foreshore. Visitors can feed the fish (bream, barramundi, milkfish, batfish and catfish) with fresh bread. Opening hours on high tide.

CROCOSAURUS COVE

Crocosaurus Cove is a unique attraction that enables visitors to acquaint themselves with Australia’s very own saltwater crocodile. Showcasing the largest array of Australian reptiles in the world, Crocosarus Cove is fun for the whole family. Open daily 9am - 5pm, except for Christmas Day.

CULLEN BAY MARINA

Cullen Bay Marina features an eclectic mix of restaurants, cafés and gift shops. The marina is also home to beautiful privately-owned boats, as well as many of the sunset harbour cruises and fishing tour operators. Vessels must pass through a double-action loch to access the sea, established to protect the marina.

DARWIN AVIATION MUSEUM

The Darwin Aviation Museum, previously known as the Australian Aviation Heritage Centre, features an impressive collection of the Territory’s aviation history. There’s a massive B52 Bomber; F111, Mirage and Sabre jets; a Spitfire replica; and Wessex and Huey Cobra helicopters. Open daily from 9am - 5pm, entry costs $16 for adults, $12 for seniors, $8 for children (free under 5), $12 for students and $36 for family pass (2 adults & up to 5 children).

DARWIN WHARF PRECINCT

This precinct has many historical and modern attractions. Here you can catch a cruise to explore the harbour, relax and enjoy the seasonal live entertainment or drop a line from the fishing platforms. Visitors can also do a spot of shopping, pamper themselves with day spa treatments or gather some information on Darwin day tours. For more information, visit www.waterfront.nt.gov.au

Crocosaurus Cove, Image: Tourism Australia

Aquascene, Image: Tourism NT/Aquascene

Boy with an agile wallaby, Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

CAC Avon CA-27 Sabre at Australian Aviation Heritage Centre, Darwin

DECKCHAIR CINEMA

Located at the Waterfront Precinct, this is Darwin’s iconic open-air cinema open 5.45pm nightly. Dinner is available every night for patrons to enjoy on a balmy dining deck overlooking Darwin Harbour and fringed by tropical garden. Arrive early to enjoy a refreshing sunset beverage from the fully licensed kiosk, then kick back to enjoy the movie under the starry sky. Deckchair Cinema is closed during the Wet. Films cater to a variety of tastes.

GEORGE BROWN BOTANIC GARDENS

These gardens span 42ha and showcase the flora of northern Australia and other tropical habitats around the world. The Wesleyan Church, located within the gardens, houses Eva’s Cafe.

EAST POINT RESERVE & LAKE ALEXANDER

This recreational area has extensive walking and cycling paths, relaxing picnic areas with free barbecue facilities and safe, year-round swimming in Lake Alexander. The reserve is also home to Darwin’s East Point Military Museum and Defence of Darwin Experience. Open daily, admission to the reserve is free.

FANNIE BAY GAOL

Opened in 1883, the Fannie Bay Gaol was the major detention centre in Darwin for almost 100 years and is now open to the public as a historic site. Located along East Point Road in Fannie Bay, the precinct still conveys the oppressive atmosphere for which it was originally intended. open Wednesday to Sunday 10am – 2pm. Free entry.

WWII OIL STORAGE TUNNELS

Located on Kitchener Drive, these WWII tunnels were constructed in 1943 to protect Darwin’s oil supplies. Photographic displays pay tribute to the men and women who served in Darwin during WWII. Open everyday from 9am – 4pm. Entry is $9.50 for adults, $8.50 for seniors, $6.50 for children, $25.00 for a family pass.

MUSEUM & ART GALLERY OF NT

The museum, located at 19 Conacher Street, Bullocky Point, features collections of the region’s art, natural science, history and culture. Encompassing cultural artefacts, maritime archaeology and Northern Territory history, the museum also houses a great Cyclone Tracy exhibit and the chance to meet Sweetheart, the Top End’s most famous crocodile. Open daily 10am - 4pm and admission to the museum is free.

NT PARLIAMENT HOUSE & NT LIBRARY

Free guided tours of NT Parliament House are available. Parliament House is also the location of the Northern Territory Library housing the most comprehensive range of historical and contemporary NT documentary material in the world. NT Parliament House is open 7am to 6pm Mondays to Fridays and from 9am to 6pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.

USS PEARY MEMORIAL

Salvaged from the wreck of the USS Peary, the gun, now situated on The Esplanade, serves as a memorial dedicated to the officers and crew who lost their lives when the vessel was attacked and sunk during the first air attack on Darwin by the Japanese during WWII. Also honoured here is Lt. Robert Buel, a US Airforce pilot who lost his life on February 15, 1942, in a heroic attack on a Japanese aircraft during a bombing raid over Darwin City.

Darwin waterfront, Image: Tourism Australia

Aerial view of walk at East Point Reserve, Image: Tourism NT

Tropical night at the Deckchair Cinema, Image: Tourism NT/Friederike Franze George Brown Darwin Botanic Gardens, Image: Tourism Australia

MATT WRIGHT WILD TERRITORY

Explore the territory on a unique tourism adventure like no other. Matt Wright is National Geographic’s Outback Wrangler and the star of Netflix’s hit show Wild Croc Territory.

Combining Matt’s outback lifestyle, passion for wildlife and knowledge of helicopters and airboats, Matt Wright Wild Territory offers thrilling adventure tours in Darwin and the Northern Territory. With some of the most sought-after outback adventure tours in Darwin, the famous Top End Safari Camp, Tiwi Island Retreat and Darwin Adventure Boats deliver memorable experiences, all within the unspoilt natural beauty and wilderness of Australia’s outback.

From croc spotting and airboat adventures to helicopter tours and exclusive helifishing opportunities, an epic adventure awaits.

PAUL ARNOLD GALLERY

Visit Paul Arnold’s Art Gallery in Smith Street mall specialising in bespoke limited-edition art with a range of gifts. With 20 years in the photographic business, Paul’s stunning work includes a number of collections and Paul is regularly adding to each collection and creating new ones. Pop by the gallery and Paul may be there to share the story behind the artwork.

“The Northern Territory. It gets you. The colours, the wildlife, the seasonal changes and the landscape… it becomes you. As an artist I draw my inspiration from my surrounds and use this to create a base for my pieces. My artworks tell the story of the Northern Territory”.

Image: Matt Wright Wild Territory

Image: Paul Arnold Gallery

DARWIN BOUTIQUE SHOPPING

Ironically, when people think of boutique shopping, they think of Sydney, New York, London, Milan. However, these cities have nothing on Darwin, which may not be the home to Louis Vuitton, but is the home to companies like Paspaley Pearls, RM Williams, Delaney’s Store and more.

Paspaley proffers a wonderful history of rags to riches by an immigrant Greek family which made its mark in the Top End and is today, one of the world’s leading brands of pearls. The Paspaley gallery can be found at the bottom of the Smith Street mall and is definitely worth a look if you are shopping for one of the world’s most beautiful natural products, or just wanting to see how the other half live.

Stores like RM Williams and Delaney’s provide shoppers with the chance to purchase boots, jackets and other clothes that will last a lifetime. Originally made for outback folk, the gorgeous boots, unique leathers and hard wearing lines are not found easily in other parts of the world.

Be sure to wander down the Smith Street Mall and into little shops like Embella where you can find inexpensive trinkets and pieces of handmade jewellery.

Bread Boutique is a good find and provides top line garments and shoes which surpass even the finest goods found in the more famous cities. Jeanette, the owner serves all customers personally and is always in for a good yarn.

The Rugby Shop is another unique Top End retail experience where enthusiasts can find all things rugby.

You will find a few stores selling didgeridoo around Darwin and more so in Katherine where this instrument is used more by the locals. Remember that the didgeridoo is a sacred instrument and not a toy. In local culture it is forbidden for a woman to play didgeridoo as it will render her sterile. Notable places to purchase Didgeridoo include the local stalls at the Mindil Markets, the Didgeridoo Hut in Humpty Doo and Mimi’s Arts in Katherine.

Larger style shopping centres include Casuarina Square, The Gateway in Palmerston and the Coolalinga Shopping Centre in Coolalinga.

Casuarina and the Gateway are by far the largest in the region and both offer a multitude of stores including large chain stores as well as some local brands. All centres have foodcourts and on a hot Darwin day, most locals head to the shops to stay cool and while away the hours.

Smith Street Mall, Image: Tourism NT

MARKETS ACROSS THE TOP END

Wherever you go in the Top End, you can be sure there’s a market packed with culture, unique wares and amazing food not too far away!

KATHERINE COMMUNITY MARKET

KATHERINE

Located behind the Visitor Information Center at the Lindsay St Complex, the markets run through the dry season and are held every Saturday from 8:30am – 12:30pm

PINE CREEK SUNDAY MARKET

PINE CREEK

Located at Heritage Park every Sunday during the Dry Season, the markets are open from 8am to 1pm.

JABIRU MARKETS

JABIRU

First Saturday of the month from 9am.

NHULUNBUY COMMUNITY MARKETS

NHULUNBUY

Run most months throughout the year and are generally held at the Nhulunbuy Town Hall or Town Centre on Saturday mornings between 9am-12pm.

ADELAIDE RIVER MARKET

ADELAIDE RIVER

Held at Glen Huitson Park, the markets are open during the Dry Season from 8am on Saturday, Sunday, Monday and Wednesday.

DARWIN MARKETS

BERRY SPRINGS MARKET

Cox Peninsula Road, Berry Springs

Last Sunday of every month from 8am to 12pm

COOLALINGA RURAL MARKET

Fred’s Pass Reserve, Stuart Highway Saturdays from 8am to 1pm all year round 30 mins drive from Darwin

MALAK MARKETPLACE

Malak at Chambers Crescent Car Park, Saturdays from 4pm to 9pm, April to October

MINDIL BEACH SUNSET MARKETS

Mindil Beach, Thursdays and Sundays 4pm to 9pm. Last Thursday in April to last Thursday in October

NIGHTCLIFF VILLAGE SUNDAY MARKET

Progress Drive, Nightcliff, Sundays from 8am to 2pm all year round, 20 mins drive from Darwin

PALMERSTON & RURAL MARKETS

Goyder Square, Palmerston

Friday nights, 5pm to 9pm, April to October

PARAP VILLAGE SATURDAY MARKETS

Parap Shopping Village, Parap

Saturdays from 8am to 2pm all year round

RAPID CREEK PRODUCE MARKET

Trower Road, Rapid Creek, Sundays from 7am to 2pm all year round, 20 mins drive from Darwin

FRED’S PASS RURAL MARKET

Corner of Bees Creek Road and Stuart Highway. Held each Saturday throughout the year from 8am to 1pm, offering a varied selection of fresh produce, food stalls and local craft items.

Darwin waterfront, Image: Tourism Australia

Darwin waterfront, Image: Tourism Australia

WAR HISTORY

During WWII, the first Japanese raid on Darwin occurred on the 19th of February, 1942. Lasting approximately 40 minutes, the raid is often referred to as Australia’s Pearl Harbour as a near identical task force attacked Pearl Harbour just ten weeks earlier. While the attack saw nearly twice the amount of bombs dropped on Darwin compared to its predecessor, the casualties were far less.

With an arsenal of 188 aircrafts which included 36 zero fighters, 71 “Val” divebombers and 81 “Kate” level bombers, the Japanese ambushed Darwin Harbour from the south east having circled around from the north west. Around nine ships were sunk during the raid, with another two going down outside the harbour. Darwin’s loss, however, didn’t end there. In addition, 30 aircrafts were destroyed, and nine out of ten American planes were shot down. Eighty-eight men also perished onboard the USS Peary which was anchored in the harbour at the time. In total, around 235 people were killed during the raid which included the Darwin Postmaster and his family.

With no time to recover, Darwin experienced a second raid just an hour later which lasted around 25 minutes. This time the Japanese attacked with 54 land based Mitsubishi bombers which flew in from Ambon Island and Celebes (now known as Sulawesi Island) located in Indonesia. During the fighting, Australian wing commander Archie Tindal was killed at the RAAF base when he was hit while manning a ground-based machine gun. He was the first Royal Australian Airforce member to be killed on Australian soil.

At the time, it was believed the raids were a preliminary measure by the Japanese to take control of Australia. In actual fact, it was a strategy to quell Australia’s resistance to the Japanese invading Timor the very next day.

It’s difficult to fathom that Darwin experienced another 62 raids within a 21 month period, a tactic used by the Japanese to suppress Allied forces to help in the occupation of South East Asia. The final raid occurred on the 12th of November, 1943.

A re-enactment of the first raid on Darwin and a memorial service to commemorate those who died during the event occurs every year on the 19th of February at the Darwin Esplanade. The Darwin History and Wartime Experience offers war history tours, one of which explores the Darwin Military Museum and Defence of Darwin Experience. For more information on tours, visit www.dhwe.com.au

THE DARWIN HISTORY & WARTIME EXPERIENCE

The Darwin History and Wartime Experience offers a fun and informative tour through and around the city of Darwin in a genuine WWII army truck. This is a great introduction to Darwin with a comprehensive overview of the city and its history.

See historic sights such as: Government House, Fort Hill Wharf & Harbour, Parliament House, Ammunitions storage bunkers, East Point Gun Battery & Military precinct, Antiaircraft gun emplacements and the 1934 QANTAS hangar.

The museum boasts WWII relics and memorabilia, while the Defence of Darwin Experience provides an enthralling and interactive showcase of Darwin’s war history. Learn about pre-war Darwin, the WWII bombing of Darwin, the devastation of cyclone Tracy and the colourful characters of the past that made Darwin what it is today. Pick-up outside the Darwin Information Centre.

NIGHTLIFE IN DARWIN

Ask anyone and they will tell you that Darwin is a party town. The obvious haunts are Mitchell Street and the CBD and where you will find a hub of activity every day of the year.

Mitchell Street is traditionally the go to for backpackers, but is unusually also surrounded by big brand hotels such as Hilton , H Hotel , Rydges and Novotel to name a few.

Visitors can literally pub crawl up and down Mitchell Street and the surrounding hidey holes for a big night out, or just a quiet beer in a casual bar.

Try Shenanigans or The Cav for a fun time where you can chat to loads of different people from different cultures.

Further down Mitchell Street, you will find Six Tanks Brewery and then onto Monsoons for a party night into the small hours.

A great little hidden gem is Charlies Bar which is upstairs. Enter from Knuckey Street but you will need to go into the little alley way outside of where Charlies is and then into a lift and up. Its not easy to find, but definitely worth the effort. Fantastic cocktails, great beer and good food are all at Charlies.

If you prefer a quiet beer in an afternoon, then head over to the Ski Club or the Sailing Club where you can sit and enjoy the gorgeous breeze and seriously beautiful sunsets that you couldn’t ever purchase on a postcard. Offers great meals and a casual ambience.

Another little place that is tucked away is the Dinah Beach Sailing Club at Tipperary Waters. You need to sign in as a guest. The meals are great, the music is fun and the drinks are well priced and one thing that is guaranteed you will have a good time. Just be mindful that parking is a little tight and you may need to park outside if things get busy.

Some great little tucked away restaurants which are scattered around Darwin include The Bat in Coconut Grove (casual dining, jazz music and woodfired pizza), and the Taj in Nightcliff. The Taj is well priced and you can BYO which is not common in the NT.

The One Mile Brewery at Berrimah is also a fantastic find for visitors. You would never stumble across this unless you were trying and it’s a great little place which hosts an Oktoberfest each year.

One Mile is run by a couple of mates who just love entertaining and who make you feel like you have dropped into their backyard for a bit of a session with some old friends. For a stunning night view of the harbour in all its glory visit the cocktail lounge on the top floor of The Ramada Suites Wyndham

Darwin really is a city of food and fun and the list of places to enjoy is almost endless, despite the boutique size of the city. The waterfront is full of casual dining, cocktail bars, fun and music on almost every night of the year.

Bar, Darwin Waterfront, Image: Tourism Australia

The Trader Bar, Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

Drinks at Babylon Bar Darwin, Image: Tourism NT/Backyard Bandits

DINING IN DARWIN

Darwin’s diversity of cultures is evident all over the city. Being so close to Asia, there is a very strong influence on foods from that continent, however there is also heavy influences from other parts of the world as a result of the arrival of people seeking to make Australia their home.

While Mitchell Street is the place well known for food and entertainment there are some hidden gems around Darwin that offer really high quality.

The CBD is famous for world class restaurants including Moorish , Meraki’s, Pepperberry, Hanuman’s, Char and the Darwin Club but the list goes on and there are many great places to try in the city.

The Waterfront is another great place for dining and has multiple restaurants, but make sure you book, particularly in the Dry because these restaurants are always filled to capacity.

Near the Waterfront is the Darwin Jetty, which is home to some spectacular eating places such as the Jetty Restaurant Sit and enjoy the gorgeous sunsets, the fish swimming and the warmth of Darwin as you sip on a glass of wine or a cold beer.

The entire area of Mindil Beach is inspiring when it comes to food and beverage, the markets, the Casino, the Ski Club and the Sailing Club all represent fantastic food. Just remember that if you are planning on grabbing something at the markets, that you need to take your own alcohol as it is not sold there.

For those looking for a more upmarket experience, then try Pee Wee’s at the Point on East Point.

For beer lovers, try One Mile Brewery in Winnellie or take a drive to Noonamah Humpty Doo or Berry Springs and enjoy some cold amber fluid in one of the hottest cities in Australia.

Casuarina Club, Buffs Club, Cazaly’s Club and Good Times Bar & Grill offer some great bistro meals at reasonable prices.

The Cav, The Tap, Shenanigans, Six Tanks are all in Mitchell Street and most of them offer live music, a wide range of drinks and classic meals. A word of warning though, the lively atmosphere in Mitchell Street is very alluring and visitors often find themselves out until the small hours of the morning.

Darwin Waterfront, Image: Tourism Australia

CULLEN BAY

Cullen Bay is less known for its cuisine, but it is probably one of the best places to go for a meal. It is not as busy in Cullen Bay, so visitors can wander in, look at the menus and ask for a table.

Phat Joint , Yot’s, Ebb and Flow and Damsquino’s are all names synonymous with quality dining.

Ebb and Flow offers plant based delicious meals and offers live music, sun lounges and wine on a quiet and relaxing afternoon.

Lola’s is also a well known venue, but it can be noisy if you are looking to enjoy a quiet lunch or dinner.

The most famous restaurant in Cullen Bay is Seafood on Cullen and is a massive seafood restaurant which has direct sunset views, an outdoor verandah and great quality food. Kids are very welcome here too and can go out and play on the grassed area while parents can see them from the verandah.

Cullen Bay Marina, Image: Tourism NT

Cullen Bay Marina, Image: Tourism NT

DARWIN FESTIVAL

The Darwin Festival is a highly anticipated local event celebrating the cultural and creative vein of Darwin. Enjoy theatre, music, visual arts, cabaret, dance, and more. It’s all here, in 18 jam-packed days of festivities.

The festival was founded nearly 50 years ago and encompasses what Darwin locals love best: an outdoors lifestyle combined with Indigenous and modern cultures. But it’s not just about seeing great performances. The festival also brings together great food and a vibrant atmosphere.

The Darwin Festival caters to all tastes, from family-friendly entertainment to upbeat cabaret to edgy theatre. It’s all about relaxing and enjoying everything that Darwin has to offer.

Occurring in August, for more information about the festival and events, visit www.darwinfestival.org.au

Darwin Festival, Image: Tourism NT/Nick Pincott

Darwin Festival Indigenous dancers, Image: Tourism NT/Peter Eve

Darwin Festival at Civic Park, Image: Tourism NT/Elise Derwin

UP CLOSE WITH WILDLIFE

In Darwin itself visitors can visit Crocodylus Park and which offers a full, family day of entertainment.

Although the park offers the visitor a complete, interactive experience with local animals including dingos and kangaroos there is even lions, baboons and more.

The park offers a jumping crocodile cruise but for those that don’t want to be that close, there is also crocodile feeding and complete shows providing you with detail about the idiosyncrasies of all the animals at the park.

Crocodylus Park is world renowned, because it doesn’t just show animals, it protects them through its conservation and research scheme.

Crocodylus Park is a must do for visitors to Darwin and is less than 20 minutes from the Darwin CBD and is open from 9am to 4pm every day of the year apart from Christmas day.

The Territory Wildlife Park is another must do in Darwin and is located about 45 minutes out of the Darwin CBD.

The Territory Wildlife Park, an initiative of the Northern Territory Government, was opened in 1989 as an opportunity for visitors experience the three main habitat types found in the Top End, and the Wildlife that calls these habitats home.

The Park consists of a number of constructed and natural exhibits that show an array of really diverse species.

The Nocturnal House features some cryptic creatures including Narbalek (a small rock wallaby that is only found in Arnhem Land), the Northern Savannah Glider and the Ghost Bat, a predatory species with big ears that lives in caves or mine shafts.

Reptile oddities such as the Northern Knob-tailed Gecko, Northern Spiny-tail Gecko and the Black Headed Python are also on display within the Nocturnal House.

The Monsoon Forest habitat has a plethora of birdlife and the aviary sequence concludes with a huge, walk-though, domed aviary which is one of the biggest in the southern hemisphere.

The Park’s aquarium boasts over 20 exhibits and are stocked with native plants and animals and species include Fresh and Saltwater Crocodiles, Whiprays, Pig-nosed Turtles, Barramundi, Saratoga, Rainbow Fish, Glassfish and more.

With Wedge-tailed eagle shows, roaming emu, jabiru and owls, the day is fun filled for the whole family.

The Territory Wildlife Park is open every day of the year except Christmas Day, from 9am-4pm during the dry season and 9am-3pm during the wet season.

The wildlife parks in the Territory offer what is no doubt the best experiences with nature and natures wonders in the world.

Image: Tiwi Island Adventures

Crocodylus Park Image: Tourism Australia

Keep River National Park, Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

TERRITORY WILDLIFE PARK

The Territory Wildlife Park is your ultimate Darwin wildlife experience! The Park showcases the natural wonders of the “Top End” where you’ll see the animals and natural habitats of this place we call home. You’ll be amazed by the picturesque beauty of Park, and appreciate that you can see the “Top End” in a few hours rather than a few days!

Here the wildlife exhibits are integrated within the natural environment, so you’ll see pelicans, freshwater crocodiles, fish and turtles happily cruising around a natural ‘Billabong’. You’ll meet hand-raised friendly wallabies in the ‘Woodland Walk’, and see a variety of water birds at ‘Goose Lagoon’. In the air conditioned aquarium you’ll take a journey from the small rock pools of the Arnhem Land Escarpment, down through streams and tributaries, into the larger rivers of the “Top End”, and then out to the coral reefs. A tunnel exhibit allows you to ‘walk under a river’ where freshwater whiprays, barramundi and a host of other fish swim over your head. You’ll also meet ‘Graham’ the 4 metre crocodile, resident at the Park for over 25 years.

If birds are your fancy, a walk through the Monsoon Forest aviaries will not disappoint. 12 walk-through aviaries are beautifully landscaped to show detail and diversity. Highlights include the brightly coloured Gouldian finches. A large dome aviary filled with hundreds of birds concludes the sequence as visitors walk a spiral down to the ground through the tree tops on an elevated boardwalk.

The Nocturnal House is another must-see featuring many animals that are not found in zoos or wildlife parks anywhere else in the world! Special lighting turns day into night allowing visitors to witness the cryptic creatures of the ”Top End” night going about their normal activities. Inhabitants include rock wallabies, possums, quolls, snakes, lizards, frogs, owls and nightjars. The cool comfort of the Nocturnal House makes it a popular place to slow the pace and see creatures that are not often seen.

The Park is large with almost 8 kms of well-developed walking tracks for those interested in a full exploration. Courtesy hop-on-hop-off Shuttle Trains run regularly to transport visitors comfortably to attractions, and a fully stocked and air conditioned café produces a range of delicious goodies.

The Park has a range of Keeper Talks and Presentations that change throughout the year. Make sure you arrive in time for the Flight Deck presentation where you will see a free flight bird display like no other! You can book an extra special up-close encounter with some of our animals. Feeding nectar to sugar gliders in an unforgettable VIP experience at the Nocturnal House, handfeeding freshwater Whiprays at the Oolloo Sandbar, or feeding fish to rowdy Pelicans at the Billabong are just some of the options.

For the ultimate Top End experience, chose a day trip to the Territory Wildlife Park!

Ranger and agile wallaby encounter, Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

Freshwater whipray encounter, Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

BUCKET LIST ADVENTURE AT TOP END SAFARI CAMP

The Top End Safari Camp Day Tour and Overnight Tour are bucket list outback adventures that tick all the boxes. Situated in an exclusive location on the edge of a billabong in the Litchfield region, we showcase the best activities and experiences the Top End has to offer.

Guests will see the majestic river systems from above in a scenic helicopter flight and spot crocodiles, birds and even buffalo on a thrilling airboat ride through the channels and into the rainforest. The cruise boat takes guests along the lagoon for a slower pace perfect for birdwatching whilst tucking into a gourmet meal.

The floating pontoon has Australia’s only nature-based croc safe pool where guests can take a dip and get face to face with a wild saltwater crocodile. Finish off on a high with an exciting feeding and exhibition with one of the rescue monster crocodiles caught by National Geographic’s Outback Wrangler, Matt Wright himself. Guests on the Day Tour then return to Darwin via airconditioned bus transfer.

Guests who have booked the Overnight Tour return to the Sky Deck to soak up an incredible Top End sunset over the floodplains followed by a gourmet BBQ dinner, star gazing around the fire pit and an unforgettable, bespoke outback glamping experience with a delicious cooked breakfast.

DAY TOUR AND OVERNIGHT TOUR INCLUSIONS

• Crocodile encounter and feeding

Airboat rainforest cruise

• Croc-safe swimming cage

• 10-minute scenic helicopter flight over floodplains

• BBQ late lunch

Billabong boat cruise

• Airconditioned return bus transfers from Darwin

ADDITIONAL INCLUSIONS FOR THE OVERNIGHT TOUR

• Cheese board and nibbles (instead of the BBQ late lunch)

• Gourmet BBQ dinner and dessert on our open star deck

Overnight outback glamping experience staying in Deluxe Lotus Belle Tent equipped with Double Bed and fresh rainwater shower

• Cooked breakfast on day two

The Day Tour operates all year round and is $395 per adult and $345 for children with the tour running for approximately 7-hours from pick up to drop off in Darwin.

The Overnight Tour runs from April-October and prices start at $595 per adult and $395 for children with the tour running for approximately 23 Hours (including 1 night overnight stay) from pick up to drop off in Darwin.

For more information go to: www.topendsafaricamp.com.au or call the Bookings Office on 08 8983 4017 and checkout our awesome reviews on TripAdvisor to see for yourself why you don’t want to miss this once in a lifetime experience!

CRAB CLAW ISLAND & RESORT

Crab Claw Island is a magnificent part of the Northern Territory located on the Cox Peninsula, just 135km southwest of Darwin by road, 15 minutes by air, or two hours by quick boat. Truly unique, it is an island accessible by road except on extreme high tides. It is surrounded by 2500km 2 of pristine waterways which include Bynoe Harbour, salt water estuaries and fresh water creeks and rivers.

Crab Claw Island is home to Crab Claw Island Resort. Nestled on the water’s edge, Crab Claw Island Resort is a relaxing escape from the everyday. The complex has elevated cabins overlooking a white sandy beach connected by walkways through the trees and palm gardens, refreshing swimming pools, an open air restaurant and bar with views across the harbour, private boat ramp to access the fabulous fishing, all surrounded by wildlife and pristine natural beauty.

Crab Claw caters for those who love the outdoors. You can go bushwalking around the island, hunt for monster mud crabs, go for a dip in one of the two refreshing pools or – when in season – watch the turtles lay their eggs on a nearby beach. However, Crab Claw’s main attraction has got to be fishing. The island is a fishing dream. A popular way to spend the day is to fish until dusk, and then eat your catch. With over 30 species of fish in the harbour, including Barramundi and crab, you’re spoilt for choice when baiting dinner.

TOP END FISHING

Whether you’re a weekender or serious game fisher the Top End offers incomparable sports fishing at its best.

Inland billabongs, mighty tidal rivers, mangrove estuaries, pristine ocean waters and island reefs are teeming with fish just waiting to be caught. This is why the Northern Territory and Darwin are known across Australia and the world as a first class fishing destination. A flourishing fishing tourism industry now supports many top class Darwin fishing guides, camps, lodges and fishing charters.

POPULAR TOP END FISH

BARRAMUNDI

Size: Up to 20kg, can be more

When: All year round except for the Wet; April to May exceptional fishing

Bait: Mullet

BLACK JEWFISH

Size: Usually 8–15kg, can be up to 30kg

When: All year round. Prime is Dec to Jan

Bait: Squid and fish baits. Also known to take an artificial lure

BLUE SALMON

Size: Usually 1–3kg, can be up to 8kg

When: All year round. Prime is Jun to Aug

Bait: Garfish, herring, poddy mullet and prawn

CORAL TROUT

Size: Up to 8kg

When: All year round

Bait: Fish flesh, hardiheads, live minnow, pilchard, squid

After months of heavy rains the flood-plains are full and, towards the end of the Wet, the flood-plains start to drain back into the sea. This time of year is known locally as the ‘run off’ which means it’s time to get into some serious barramundi fishing! There are many reputable fishing operators with years of experience to help you haul in that perfect catch.

The mighty barramundi is the most famous and keenly sought fish in these waters. ‘Barra’ is prolific throughout the rivers and creeks, and are caught in good numbers around fallen trees, gutters, creek mouths, rock bars and sand flats.

GIANT TREVALLY

Size: Up to 45kg

When: All year round

Bait: Fish flesh, garfish, hardiheads, pilchard, prawn, squid

GOLDEN SNAPPER

Size: Up to 10kg

When: All year round and build up in the wet season

Bait: Crab, fish flesh, garfish, mussel, octopus, pilchard, pippi, prawn, slimy mackerel (blue), squid, tuna

Dhipirri Fishing Lodge, Image: Tourism Australia

Waterline Charters, Wessel Islands, Image: Aussie Fly Fisher

Crab Claw Resort, Image: Tourism Australia

GOLDEN TREVALLY

Size: Usually 2–5kg

When: All year round

Bait: Bonito, crab, fish flesh, garfish, octopus, pilchard, poddy mullet, prawn, squid, yellowtail scad (yakka)

LONGTAIL TUNA

Size: Up to 15kg

When: All year round

Bait: Slimy mackerel (blue), yellowtail scad (yakka)

MANGROVE JACK

Size: Usually 8–15kg, can be up to 30kg

When: All year round

Bait: Fish flesh, hardiheads, herring, poddy mullet, prawn

PIKEY BREAM

Size: 1–1.5kg

When: All year round

Bait: Cicadas, crickets, grasshoppers

QUEENFISH

Size: Usually 7–9kg, can be up to 14kg

When: All year round

Bait: Garfish, hardiheads, herring, poddy mullet, prawn

RED EMPEROR

Size: Up to 8kg

When: All year round

Bait: Crab, fish flesh, herring, octopus, pilchard, prawn, squid

SADDLE TAIL SNAPPER

Size: Up to 12kg

When: All year round

Bait: Crab, fish flesh, garfish, mussel, octopus, pilchard, pippi, prawn, slimy mackerel (blue), squid, tuna

SPANISH MACKERAL

Size: Usually up to 12kg, can be up to 35kg

When: All year round

Bait: Fish flesh, garfish, herring, pilchard, tailor, tuna, yellowtail scad (yakka)

THREADFIN SALMON

Size: Usually up to 8kg, can be up to 15kg

When: All year round

Bait: Mullet, herring, river prawns

TRICKY SNAPPER

Size: Up to 6kg

When: All year round

Bait: Squid and fish baits. Also known to take an  artificial lure

Barramundi Adventures, Image: Tourism NT/Tourism Australia

Waterline Charters, Wessel Islands, Image: Aussie Fly Fisher

THINGS TO DO IN THE WET SEASON

So you’ve seen the wondrous sunny days and people walking care-free along the street while those suckers down south freeze during the Winter.

But you’ve decided to take advantage of the cheap airfares and hop up to the Top End during the Wet Season, and now you’re wondering what you have got yourself into.

The good news is that there is a tonne of stuff to do during the Wet.

Most locals prefer this time of the year, when the fishing is great, the storms are amazing, and fewer tourists mean its easier to get onto charters, see the crocodiles or check out the markets.

The rain isn’t nearly as constant as you may imagine. Even during the wettest days their tends to be long patches of sunshine. The rain that does pummel down brings down the temperature and can make things more pleasant than at other times of the year.

Did someone say storms?

Storm chasing is not for everyone, but you can’t help but be mesmerised when you find yourself watching the lightning strikes during a Wet Season monsoon. The lightning often comes ahead of the rain, meaning people who want to take photographs of the light-show can do so without getting wet.

On a stormy night you’ll see people lined in front of the Nightcliff Jetty, or with cameras and tripods jutting from high-rise balconies, trying to catch the perfect lightning bolt.

In fact, Darwin was once considered the world’s number one spot for lightning, although that was based on observations. Newer methods put the city at 381 in the world for the most lightning flashes each year.

If you are going to take a look at the storms try and be careful. People have been struck by lightning in Darwin in the past and 5-to-10 people die from lightning strikes in Australia each year.

You should take precautions.

Don’t believe the old wife’s tale that wearing rubber-soled shoes will protect you, or that lightning won’t strike the same place twice.

Seek shelter in a storm if you’re caught outside or go indoors. If you are in the open in an insulated hard-top car then don’t touch any of the metal surface. Stay away from isolated trees.

Lightning storm in Darwin

Markets

So the big market at Mindil in Darwin closes during the Wet Season (its usually open from the end of April until October). Mindil is a huge drawcard, but its closure doesn’t mean other smaller markets are closed as well.

Check out the Rapid Creek Market, located on Trower Road about 15 minutes’ drive from the city. It’s where you can get all the local fruit and vegetables as well as some yummy Asian food. Take cash if you go, as many stallholders won’t take credit cards.

Rapid Creek Markets are open every Saturday and Sunday from 7am-2pm all year round except Christmas day.

On Sunday mornings the Nightcliff Markets are open in the hip Darwin suburb of Nightcliff. You can grab delicious drinks and foods, and browse the handicrafts on offer.

The Parap Village Markets are another good option during the Wet Season, being open every Saturday from 8am-2pm all year, come rain or shine.

There’s always some live music on offer at the Parap Markets and handicrafts like clothing, jewellery and artworks as well as plants and fresh fruit and vegetables. Something for everyone.

Fred’s Pass Market is another popular with the locals. It’s held every Saturday of the year and once you get out of town to get there, there is loads of parking.

Fred’s Pass is famous for its handcrafts, but there is also a wide variety of foods on offer and usually a band playing as well.

National Parks

Ever seen the photographs of the waterfalls in Litchfield and Kakadu pumping with huge gushes of water? Let me let you in on a secret. Those photos were all taken during the Wet Season, when there is the most water in the systems.

In fact, some of the most amazing scenery in the Top End’s national parks can be seen during the Wet.

So jump into a helicopter to get a bird’s eye view of the waterfalls, or hop into one of the many boat rides in the rivers and billabongs.

The Wet Season is also when crocodiles are most likely to be active. Not great if you want to go for a swim on the beach, but perfect if you are wanting to see these giant reptiles that exist in their thousands in the Top End.

If you are trying to spot a croc, play it safe. Don’t approach the water’s edge if there is any chance crocodiles will be present. Instead take one of the croc-watching tours and let the experts guide you to get that perfect photo.

Pubs & Nightspots

The Wet Season is a bit warmer than during the Dry, and much more humid. If you are looking for the perfect weather to kick back at some of the bars on Mitchell Street, where you can sit under cover and have a frothy while the rain belts down, then you can’t beat the Wet Season.

The rain cleans the dust off the streets and leaves everything all shiny clean.

It’s a great time of the year, so if you do grab one of the cheap flights, rest assured there is plenty to do.

Darwin Parap Markets, Image: Tourism Australia

Fogg Dam Conservation Reserve, Image: Tourism NT/Jarrad Seng

TOP END GALLERIES

The entire Top End is literally scattered with truly amazing galleries.

Indigenous galleries are prolific and almost all of them offer genuine product that is locally sourced and made. Readback Gallery in the mall, Mbantua Gallery, Sister 7, Aboriginal Fine Arts, Paul Johnstone Gallery, Mason Gallery are all amongst the most well known galleries in Darwin.

Aboriginal Fine Arts is one of the Territory’s most established galleries and visitors here can chat to a local and purchase from a massive range. The gallery is a little tricky to find and is upstairs on the corner of Knuckey and Mitchell Street. It is a very large gallery and there are literally thousands of pieces of art on display.

Sister 7 is another treasure and is focussed on local female artists who spend time in the gallery painting and sharing their stories through the medium of art. Here you are welcome to come in for a chat and browse the gorgeous paintings that are being created right in front of your eyes, or on the wall for you to enjoy.

The Museum and Art Gallery Of The Northern Territory (MAGNT) is highly regarded and is without doubt the best museum in the Northern Territory.

Heavily influenced by the ancient culture of the Top End, MAGNT does what hundreds of galleries around the globe are unable to do and that is that it connects on a local level as well as offering a spectacular showcase in a worldclass facility. For art lovers, MAGNT is a must and provides multiple exhibitions every year, many of which are free. Located in the Gardens beside Mindil Beach, if you visit Darwin, be sure to check this out.

Tactile Arts is a particularly interesting pick too and is run by the Crafts Council of the NT which was amalgamated with the Craft Council of Alice Springs and Katherine. The facility was set up to support local artists and craftspeople and offers an eclectic variety of activities. Tactile Arts holds 12 exhibitions each year, showcasing Top End and other selected interstate artists. The public can join any of the 40-50 workshops held each year and get creative with all sorts of crafts with the most popular being the ceramic studio.

There are multiple studios at the Tactile Arts Centre which include ceramic, print/textile (on both paper and fabric) as well as glass and jewellery. Join the many artists who come to teach and interact with those interested in all things creative.

Songlines Gallery in Stuart Park is a wonderful find too for those that are looking for an experience which connects developing countries from all over the globe. Visitors to Songlines can find unusual knickknacks from countries such as Papua New Guinea, remote parts of Africa and even Vietnam. Books, rugs, crockery, cutlery are all found here and all presented in a gorgeous display that makes the time spent in this shop a true experience. Longlines isn’t just international and does offer some hand selected aboriginal art.

The Top End is a massive region and art can be discovered right across the area. In Katherine there are loads of choices too including Mimi Arts Top Didj and Gallop Thru Time to name a few. Mimi Aboriginal Arts and Crafts is a wonderful place to stop and chat about history and learn some culture.

The Top End is the home of the didgeridoo, so here you can learn some really interesting facts surrounding the use of this timeless instrument which is used by men to share stories. Choosing a didgeridoo is something that buyers should consider carefully. Thought should be given to the fact that this instrument is for men only and when you purchase a didj, you need to remember that it is a sacred instrument to the local people. Always take the time to ask about the instrument and explain what you are doing with it. Gallery owners and staff will be sure to guide you through the significance of each piece. A good choice of didj means that you will have an item to treasure for a lifetime.

Aboriginal art in the Katherine region, Image: Tourism NT/Felix Baker

Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Centre, Image: Tourism NT/Sean Scott Museum and Art Gallery NT, Image: Tourism Australia

Art in Yirrkala, Image: Tourism NT/Sean Scott

TOP END ART SPOTS

ABORIGINAL FINE ARTS GALLERY

11 Knuckey St, Darwin www.aaia.com.au

SISTER7 GALLERY

6/56 Smith Street Opposite Raintree Park, Darwin www.sister7.gallery

PAUL ARNOLD GALLERY

Shop 6/27, The Mall, Darwin www.paularnold.com.au

KAREN BROWN FINE ART GALLERY

24 Mitchell Street, Darwin www.karenbrownfineart.com

MUSEUM & ART GALLERY OF NT

19 Conacher Street, The Gardens, Darwin www.magnt.net.au

SONGLINES AUSTRALIA

55 Stuart Highway, Stuart Park, Darwin songlinesaustralia.com

MASON ART GALLERY

Shop 7, 21 Cavenagh Street, Darwin www.masongallery.com.au

PAUL JOHNSTONE

GALLERY

Shop 2, 2 Harriet Place, Darwin pauljohnstonegallery.com.au

NORTHERN CENTRE FOR CONTEMPORARY ART

Vimy Lane, Parap Shopping Centre, Parap www.nccart.com.au

TACTILE ARTS

GALLERY & STUDIOS

15 Mitchell Street, Darwin www.tactilearts.org.au

INJALAK ARTS

Lot 383, Gunbalanya www.injalak.com

MIMI ABORIGINAL ARTS & CRAFTS

34 Katherine Terrace, Katherine mimiarts.com

MANINGRIDA ARTS & CULTURE

Lot 725, Maningrida maningrida.com

DIDGERIDOO HUT & ART GALLERY

1 Arnhem Highway, Humpty Doo www.didgeridoohut.com.au

GODINYMAYIN YIJARD RIVERS ARTS AND CULTURE CENTRE

Lot 3238 Stuart Highway, Katherine East gyracc.org.au

DJILPIN ART GALLERY

2 Cameron Road, Beswick www.djilpinarts.org.au

MURRAWUDDI ARTS & CULTURE GALLERY

2 Gregory Place, Jabiru marrawuddi.com.au

WARRADJAN ABORIGINAL CULTURAL CENTRE

Warradjan Aboriginal Cultural Centre, Cooinda Road, Kakadu kakadutourism.com/trip-planning/ culture

BUKU LARRNGAY MULKA CENTRE

138 Tuffin Road, Yirrkala yirrkala.com

GAPUWIYAK CULTURE & ARTS

Lot 131 Marrangu Road, Gapuwiyak Community gapuwiyak.com.au

BULA’BULA ARTS

19 Warrk Road, Ramingining bulabula.com.au

MILINGIMBI ART & CULTURE CENTRE

Lot 53 Gadapu Road, Milingimbi milingimbiart.com

ANINDILYAKWA ARTS

1 Bougainvillea Drive, Alyangula anindilyakwaarts.com.au

ELCHO ARTS

Ganapay Parade, Galiwin’ku

Aboriginal Bush Trader, Image: Tourism Australia

Godinymayin Yijard Rivers Arts and Culture Centre, Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

Tiwi art, Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

ABORIGINAL BUSH TRADERS

Ethically sourced Indigenous art, products and cafe. Aboriginal Bush Traders (ABT) is a vibrant retail, gallery and cafe located on the ground floor of the Charles Darwin Centre in Darwin’s Smith Street Mall.

The retail space sells everything from carvings, weavings and paintings to delicious bushfood pantry items, bush medicines, and fashion and beauty products. The gallery space also hosts an exhibition calendar with a new show every six weeks.

When you shop with us at ABT you are directly supporting NT remote Indigenous-led Art Centres and independent Indigenous artists who for most art is their sole income. At ABT we guarantee fair pay to those we support and true provenance of all products.

ABT is also a subsidiary of the Ironbark Aboriginal Corporation, a leading community development provider to urban, regional and remote communities throughout the Darwin Daly region in the Northern Territory.

Buku-Larrnggay Mulka Art Gallery, Northeast Arnhem Land, Image: Tourism Australia

Tiwi Islands annual art sale, Image: Tourism NT/Helen Orr

PREHISTORY OF THE TOP END

Imagine you’re in the land now called Darwin, and living 65,000 years ago. Giant wombats, kangaroos and goannas roam the landscape.

The sea is far away and to your north east lies an enormous freshwater lake, many days walk across the plains.

The Tiwi Islands are the high country above the plains, and the land stretches to your north for hundreds of kilometres.

These days you know the Top End of the Northern Territory as being located along the coast, blanketed by the Arafura Sea.

It is known as a place where Aboriginal people have lived for tens of thousands of years.

But given the occupation has been so long, to understand the pre-history of Top End you need to imagine how Australia looked 65,000 years ago (an accepted minimum date for the presence of people on the continent).

If you go back that far you will find the world was in the grip of an ice age, known as the Pleistocene period.

Sea levels were much lower than now as water froze as ice in the polar regions.

With the lower water levels Australia was joined via a massive ‘landbridge’ to what is now Papua New Guinea and West Papua. The Torres Strait and Arafura Sea didn’t exist. Tasmania was joined to the mainland via another landbridge. If you had enough energy you could theoretically walk across the continental landmass from what is now the southern tip of Tasmania, right to the top of what is now the north of Papua New Guinea.

At that time the Top End of Australia was a long way from the nearest coastline, on a continental landmass sometimes now called Sahul, or Greater Australia. The picture-perfect islands in Arafura Sea were the high hills.

A coastline approaching what we now know didn’t exist until around 12,000 years ago, with the more modern sea-levels becoming more stable around 3,500 years ago.

Litchfield National Park, Image: James Fisher/Tourism Australia

ROCK ART

Rock art is a vital insight into Aboriginal culture, with images showing the animals that lived in the area, the foods that were eaten, trade links and how things changed over time.

The oldest rock art securely dated is 28,000 years old, but it is likely even older art exists, as determining the age of ancient artworks is not easy.

The earliest art is thought to depict simple figures as well as large, naturalistic animals (including extinct megafauna) and human figures. There are some hand prints amongst the earliest rock art known.

As time went by images including boomerangs, spearthrowers and rainbow snakes were included.

The most ‘modern’ of the rock art (if you can call something thousands of years old modern) included x-ray art, which showed the internal organs and bones of animals.

In places like France the few Pleistocene caves they have with artwork are considered national treasures. In Australia there are literally thousands of ancient caves, many of which you can visit.

Perhaps the most favoured by tourists these days is the Nourlangie rock shelter in Kakadu, with depictions of Lightning Man Creation Ancestor.

Ubirr Cave in Kakadu is also very popular, and includes a painting of a thylacine, or Tasmanian tiger, which went extinct on the mainland about 3,000 years ago.

If you are going to visit Aboriginal rock art remember to read the signs carefully. Some of the art is not allowed to be photographed or filmed, and some rock art galleries are offlimits to certain groups (the uninitiated, women or men, for instance).

The key thing is to be respectful. These ancient wonders have stood the test of time and their custodians have looked after them for thousands of years.

MADJEDBEBE ROCK SHELTER

The earliest evidence for humanity in what is now the Top End of the Northern Territory is at the Madjedbebe rock shelter, located in the Kakadu National Park. It’s possible much earlier evidence drowned as the sea levels rose.

Excavations at Madjebebe have uncovered evidence of human occupation dating back more than 65,000 years, making it one of the oldest known sites of human habitation in Australia.

The discovery of stone tools, animal bones, and other artifacts provides a glimpse into the lives of the first Aboriginal people to settle in the region.

There is an extensive assemblage of rock art on the walls.

Arnhem Land Rock Art, Image: Tourism Australia

Arnhem Land Rock Art, Image: Tourism Australia

Kakadu rock art, Image: Tourism Australia

ANCIENT CULTURE

The Larrakia people are the traditional owners of the Darwin region which encompasses the Adelaide River in the east and the Cox Peninsula in the west. Like other Indigenous cultures, the Larrakia people have a strong connection to the land, and in this case the sea, with a heritage that spans many thousands of years.

In fact, the Darwin region has a longer history of Aboriginal habitation than originally thought. Recent archaeological discoveries near Kakadu National Park indicate that humans arrived to Australia at least 65,000 years ago, fifteen years earlier than previously recorded. Artefacts such as a sharpening tool and stone axes unearthed at the Madjedbebe rock shelter were a landmark find for archaeologists.

Aboriginal people are also said to be the world’s first astronomers. The Emu in the Sky is an Aboriginal constellation that relates to a dreamtime story about a man who kills and banishes the spirit of an emu to the Milky Way because it killed his wife. The Emu in the Sky extends its heavenly body all the way across the glittery Milky Way to the Southern Cross constellation. Not only do dreamtime stories impart rich life lessons to Indigenous people, they also explain the trajectory of planets and celestial bodies which have a practical link to the seasons.

In traditional practice, the Larrakia people follow six seasons which relate to the availability of bush foods: Gudjewg (January to February), Banggerreng (March and April), Yegge (May), Wurrgeng (mid June to mid August), Gurrung (August to October) and Gunumeleng (October to December).

Indigenous culture is celebrated through the Darwin region’s many Aboriginal galleries, cultural events and guided tours. Be sure to immerse yourself in this fascinating and ancient culture.

When travelling in the Northern Territory, visitors are reminded to obtain the appropriate grants to travel on Aboriginal land. Always check with local authorities or tourism operators and ensure that you obey signs.

Rock Art Injalak Hill, Image: Lords Safaris

Traditional dance of the Tiwi Islands, Image: Tourism Australia/James Fisher

Exploring Katherine Street Art, Image: Tourism NT/Elise Derwin

Kakadu Cultural Tours, Image: Tourism Australia

Nitmiluk Tours, Image: Tourism Australia

ABORIGINAL ART

Dot paintings, deep ochres and bright yellows are what we think of when we think about Indigenous art. The beauty of the way that the colours and lines intertwine is fascinating to the eye and a great talking point, but the art is so much deeper than just a few colours.

Dot paintings heed mostly from Central and Western Desert regions and although they are readily for sale in Darwin, the cross hatching or x-ray styles are more in keeping with the Top End.

Writing about Indigenous Art could go on forever, because the designs have evolved over thousands of years. The Dot paintings of Central Australia are truly amazing, because they could be overlayed with any of the landscapes around the MacDonnell Ranges and from the air, you probably wouldn’t notice a difference. The amazing thing is that these paintings were created by people who could never get a birdseye view and who instinctively knew how the landscape would look as they patiently drew their pieces of art.

The cross hatching of the Top End is used to represent reptiles and sea creatures which are often referred to in the Dreamtime stories passed on from generation to generation. These cross hatchings are often done with reed strands or actual hairs and were traditionally used in ceremonial paintings.

Aboriginal Bush Trader, Image: Tourism Australia

Aboriginal Bush Trader, Image: Tourism Australia

A GREAT DAY

Visiting the Top End is a chance to spend six days or six months. It doesn’t really matter as there are always things to do.

Just over an hour out of Darwin is the Daly River Tourist Region and here you can camp, walk or just drive. The scenery is breathtaking and typifies the rawness of the outback.

From Darwin, drive south to Adelaide River, where you can call into the Adelaide River Inn, which is a great little spot and where there is often Sunday afternoon entertainment. There are motel rooms, caravan sites too, plus a couple of service stations and it all sits alongside the river, giving visitors the chance to kick back, have a cold beer or wine and just enjoy.

Adelaide River was created at around the time of Pine Creek and the gold rush there. During the wet season, access was difficult and crossing the river was nigh on impossible. Adelaide River was created as a point where exchanges could be made and eventually a train station just a year after the construction of the bridge in 1888.

Today, train lovers or people who are interested in history can stop by the Train Heritage Precinct at Adelaide River and soak up all the stories of the past.

Heading south from Adelaide River, turn right and go via the Douglas Hot Springs. The road is pretty windy and there are no barriers, but the drive is really unique with small hills and parched countryside.

Although there is plenty of camping, visitors should be careful to stop at campgrounds. The land is all privately owned and camping is not permitted unless it is within the approved zones.

Turn off to Robin Falls where visitors can camp, but there are no fires allowed and all rubbish must be taken home. There are no toilets or showers, so camping is very much grass roots, but this is worth a night or two if you are prepared to try it. The night skies are crystal clear and the environment is virtually untouched.

You can take a walk at George Creek, an easy 20 minute hike to the large waterhole which is usally empty in the dry seasons.

Keep heading south towards Pine Creek and turn off to the Tjuwaliyn (Douglas) Hot Springs. Be mindful that the springs are open seasonally and it’s a good idea to call ahead if you are going to make the trip.

At the hot springs, you will see a multitude of birdlife, as well as interesting mammals and gorgeous fauna.

Camping is allowed at the hot springs, but always check with NT Tourism before deciding to make the journey if you are wanting to stay a while.

Relaxing at the Douglas Hot Springs, Image: Tourism NT/Nathan McNeil

KAKADU

Extending over 20,000 square kilometres, Kakadu National Park is a landscape of contrasts. This iconic park is World Heritage listed, renowned for both its cultural and natural values. The largest national park in Australia boasting rugged escarpments, lush rainforest, breathtaking waterfalls and rock pools, culture and one of the greatest recorded concentrations of rock art anywhere in the world.

The drive to Kakadu is a step into remote Australia. Driving in you are likely to see dingo, wallaby, maybe a camel or even a wild donkey just wandering around this amazing landscape.

Some must do sights along the way include the Purple Mango Café and Brewery, where you can get wood-fired pizza and craft beer all made onsite. The turn off is a little deceiving and the road is dirt, but just for a short stint and definitely worth the trip. Camping is available and although the facilities are basic, the hospitality and ambience is really special.

There are a couple of notable stops for a cold beer, a good feed or general supplies at Corroborree Park Tavern and Bark Hut Inn and which are easily found on the main highway between Humpty Doo and Jabiru.

Located 110kms east from Darwin city, and half way between Kakadu and Darwin, a visit to the Mary River wetlands is another must do. Mary River is almost unknown outside of the Territory but is one of the most beautiful and diverse places on the planet.

Local Territorians know and love Mary River, where visitors can experience amazing wetlands, wild crocodiles, floodplains and world class fishing. Barramundi is plentiful here and the region attracts thousands of local visitors every year. Mary River is a must do, but as always in these areas, be crocwise.Can be done as a half day or part of a Kakadu or Litchfield Park trip. The region is home to over 280 bird species and numerous other animals including water buffalo, wallabies and dingos. Large areas of the wetlands are traditionally only accessible from mid April to late November, with the low lying wetlands inundating and replenishing each Wet season creating a huge freshwater habitat that acts as an engine room for the flora and fauna of NT.

One of the best ways to experience the region is on one of the many cruise options within the region or a self drive through the Mary River National Park road network. The area is a photographer’s paradise, but care is to be taken at all times while travelling through the region.

The township of Jabiru is a great little place too and here you can enjoy world class hotel accommodation, fantastic caravan parks, a supermarket and a township of friendly locals. Fuel, food, accommodation is readily available, but it is wise to call ahead or book before hand just to make sure that it isn’t booked out. In the dry season, visitors from all over the globe come to this very famous town which is in the heart of Kakadu.

Kakadu, Image: Tourism Australia

KAKADU THINGS TO SEE & DO

KAKADU NATIONAL PARK ENTRY FEE

A fee applies to all interstate and international visitors aged 5 years and over. All Northern Territory residents with proof of identification are exempt. For more information on the cost of park passes, please visit www.kakadu.com.au

BOWALI VISITOR CENTRE

A great first stop on your Kakadu adventure is the Bowali Visitor Centre where you can get advice on your trip and learn about the plants, animals and landscapes you will see in the park. Open daily.

WARRADJAN ABORIGINAL CULTURAL CENTRE

Spend some time at the Warradjan Cultural Centre learning stories that inspired Aboriginal laws and explore the extensive exhibit of tools, message sticks and artworks. Open daily.

JIM JIM FALLS

Whether the falls are raging with water or just trickling, this majestic waterfall is a sight to behold. This 200 metre cascading waterfall is one of the best-known attractions. Best seen by air during tropical summer when heavy rains send huge volumes of water crashing into the gorge below. 4WD required. Check seasonal access.

GUNLOM PLUNGE POOL

This picturesque waterfall is one Kakadu’s most spectacular and popular places to visit. Here a cascading waterfall joins up with a tranquil plunge pool to provide a stunning backdrop for relaxing, swimming, and enjoying a picnic. 4WD only. Check seasonal access.

JARRANGBARNMI (KOOLPIN GORGE)

A stunning gorge hidden in the southern region of Kakadu. Permit required to enter this area, apply at least 7 days in advance. 4WD only. Check seasonal access.

TWIN FALLS

Along with Jim Jim Falls, Twin Falls is one of Kakadu’s big two waterfalls. Twin Falls gorge has a split cascade that plunges from a 150m high cliff face into a deep pool. You can see the falls via the boat shuttle. 4WD only. Check seasonal access.

BURRUNGKUY (NOURLANGIE) ROCK ART SITE

The rock walls at Nourlangie have served as both a shelter and canvas for Aboriginal people for thousands of years. The paintings can be reached by the circular 1.5km rock art walk.

Looking down over Twin Falls, Image: Tourism NT/Jewels Lynch

Jim Jim Falls, Image: Tourism Australia

Gunlom (Waterfall Creek), Image: Tourism Australia

MAGUK (BARRAMUNDI GORGE)

Maguk is a pristine waterfall and plunge pool at the base of steep gorge walls. A 1km walk through monsoon rainforest leads to the base of the beautiful plunge pool. Check seasonal access.

MAMUKALA WETLANDS & BIRD HIDE

A bird-lovers paradise, here you will see a haven of bird life including magpie geese, kites, comb-crested jacanas, cormorants, willie wagtails, purple swamp hens, finches and kingfishers. It is an easy walk from the carpark. Check seasonal access.

YELLOW WATER BILLABONG

Yellow Water is one of Kakadu’s best-known landmarks. Take a cruise through these wetlands and experience the lush scenery and thriving wildlife that inhabits the region. Book a fishing tour to try your hand at catching Kakadu’s resident barramundi. Check seasonal conditions.

UBIRR

Ubirr is one of Kakadu’s two most famous Aboriginal rock art galleries. The galleries can be viewed by following an easy 1km circular walking track. Check seasonal conditions.

Sunset at Ubirr, Image: Tourism NT/Jewels Lynch

Sunset over the Yellow Water Billabong, Image: Tourism NT

Woman relaxing at Barramundi Gorge (Maguk), Image: Tourism NT/Adriana Alvarado

MARY RIVER

A visit to the region will immerse you in iconic outback scenery and wildlife that Australia is famous for.

Located 110kms east from Darwin city, and half way between Kakadu and Darwin, a visit to the wetlands can be done as a half day or part of a Kakadu or Litchfield Park trip. The region is home to over 280 bird species and numerous other animals including water buffalo, wallabies and dingos. Large areas of the wetlands are traditionally only accessible from mid April to late November, with the low lying wetlands inundating and replenishing each Wet season creating a huge freshwater habitat that acts as an engine room for the flora and fauna of the Northern Territory.

One of the best ways to experience the region is on one of the many cruise options within the region or a self drive through the Mary River National Park road network. The area is a photographer’s paradise, but care is to be taken at all times while travelling through the region.

Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

Image: Tourism NT/Jarrad Seng

Mary River National Park, Image: Tourism Australia

LITCHFIELD NATIONAL PARK

Litchfield National Park is just an hour and a half drive from Darwin and features a range of diverse environments.

You can drive into Litchfield from either Berry Springs, or Batchelor and either way will give you a great sense of the landscape and depth of culture.

Although less known globally, Litchfield National Park has a beauty and diversity which is equal to Kakadu and with its close proximity to the Territory’s capital city, is a very convenient and easy way to get into the heart of the country. Swimming waterholes abound and travel to the area is easy, with made road the entire way.

Accommodation in the region is plentiful and bookings can be made at the Tourism Top End office, online or by phone. Locals here are friendly and easy going and you will not find it difficult to organise, but like many parts of the NT, be sure to try to get in early. The dry season is very busy and many accommodation venues will be full if you just show up without a booking.

LITCHFIELD THINGS TO SEE & DO

BATCHELOR

Batchelor, known as the gateway to Litchfield National Park, is located 98 kilometres south of Darwin.

Batchelor falls into what is called the Rum Jungle region and was named after a bullock wagon loaded with Rum was bogged on its way to construction gangs and the drivers of the bullock train drank its booty.

The town was named officially during the war years and became notable when in 1933 the airstrip was expanded through plans to protect southern Australia from the pending Japanese invastion.

There is a wonderful little museum in Batchelor as well as a visitors centre and a Butterfly Farm.

Supplies at the Litchfield Resort are plentiful and meals can be purchased at the Butterfly Farm or the resort.

BAMBOO CREEK & WALKER CREEK

Relics of the mining era can be seen at Bamboo Creek Tin Mine. The Walker Creek Walk, which is two hours in duration, is also worth checking out. 2WD accessible.

BLYTH HOMESTEAD

The historic Blyth Homestead is the location of an old tin mine and serves as a reminder of the tough conditions faced by pioneers in remote areas. 4WD only. Check road conditions. Open daily.

Exploring Litchfield National Park, Image: James Fisher/Tourism Australia

Historic Blyth Homestead, Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

FLORENCE FALLS

The spectacular Florence Falls cascades into a plunge pool, which sits within a pocket of monsoon forest. 2WD accessible. Open all year round.

GREENANT CREEK WALK

Greenant Creek Walk tracks through rainforest to another attractive plunge pool. 2WD accessible.

SURPRISE CREEK FALLS

Surprise Creek Falls is a place to relax and enjoy a swim in an uncrowded waterfall. 4WD only. Check road conditions.

TOLMER FALLS

No swimming. Tolmer Falls cascades over high escarpments into a deep plunge pool. 2WD accessible. Open all year.

THE LOST CITY

These impressive freestanding sandstone blocks and pillar formations bring to mind the ruins of a long-forgotten civilisation. 4WD only. Check road conditions.

BULEY ROCKHOLE

Buley Rockhole is a series of waterfalls and rock-holes, where you can find your own spot to swim and relax. Camping is available with toilet facilities and fees apply. 2WD accessible. Open all year round.

MAGNETIC TERMITE MOUNDS

One of the park’s unique sights is the many termite mounds standing up to two metres in height. 2WD accessible. Open all year round.

TJAYNERA FALLS (SANDY CREEK)

Nestled in an open valley, the falls can be found by walking along a 1.7km trail. 4WD only. Check road conditions.

WANGI FALLS

One of the best and easiest waterfalls to access and enjoy. A large deep-water pool where you can swim right up to the falls. An interpretive walk to the top of the falls commences near the pool. An art centre and café are also available.

Wangi Falls, Image: Tourism Australia

Cooling off at Tjaynera Falls, Image: Tourism NT/Mitchell Cox

Woman exploring Lost City at Abner Ranges near Borroloola, Image: Tourism NT/Kate Flowers

Florence Falls, Image: Tourism Australia

Relaxing at Buley rockhole, Image: Tourism NT/Evelien Langeveld

KATHERINE

Driving through Katherine, many people think they are just passing through another outback town, but don’t be fooled. Katherine has quite a bit going on. It boasts some great eating places (try Kumbidgee Restaurant on the Gorge Road for world class quality and which is priced within the normal range), plus some of the best quality Aboriginal art you are likely to find anywhere. There are no real preferences to the shops or galleries but a must do is Mimi Aboriginal Art Gallery which is run entirely by local people. Even for those not wanting to buy, it’s a great place to drop in for a yarn and learn about the local culture first hand.

Katherine is a region that encompasses the township of Katherine as well as the renowned Nitmiluk National Park. In the 1800s, explorer John McDouall named the Katherine River after the daughter of the man who sponsored his expedition. Her name was, in fact, spelled with a ‘C’ but this typographical error was never amended. The region and township followed suit. The Jawoyn people, the land’s traditional owners, renamed the region ‘Nitmiluk’ in 1989, which translates to cicada place.

Nitmiluk (Katherine) Gorge is world famous and visitors can expect one of the most interesting experiences they are likely to find. The Gorge is the land of the Jawoyn people (pronounced “jar-whn”) and employs locals, with the money going back into the community. Since returning to traditional ownership only a few years ago, the visitors centre at the Gorge has been developed to a world class facility offering a newly created, interactive museum which was hand made by local artists.

Located 45 minutes from the township of Katherine, boasts unique and unforgettable landscapes which can be travelled and explored on foot, by water or from a bird’s-eye view.

The Nitmiluk Visitor Centre should be your first port of call. Situated at the entrance of Nitmiluk Gorge, the centre has a Display and Heritage Museum that provides a history lesson on the park to whet your appetite for things to come. Enjoy refreshments from the cafe and buy a memento to remind you of this wondrous region or pick up your ticket for one of the famous gorge cruises, which often includes a swim in the cool, fresh waters.

Katherine Gorge, Image: Tourism NT/Daniel Tran

Katherine Gorge, Image: Tourism NT/Daniel Tran

Katherine Gorge, Image: Tourism NT/Annie Nguyen

Cruises should be booked well in advance and are a must if you are planning a visit to Katherine. You can find this online and which is often better than calling as the phones are sometimes not available.

The Katherine River bends and winds through 13 spectacular gorges in the park, a feat of nature which makes this destination a much loved one for Australians and overseas visitors alike. The Jatbula Trail which extends 58 kilometres through the park offers an awe-inspiring hike that traverses monsoon rainforest, stunning waterfalls and Jawoyn Aboriginal rock art. Both the Northern and Southern Rockholes are the perfect place to cool off on a hot day while you watch their mesmerising waterfalls.

Experienced trekkers and lovers of walking trails are likely to already know about the Jatbula Trail because it is one of the top five walks in Australia. Every dry season, visitors plan this walk which is 4 nights and 5 days starting close to the Nitmiluk Visitors Centre and then ending at Edith Falls.

The longest leg is 17km between 17 Mile Falls and Sandy Camp and the shortest is 11km on the first day as you depart and head towards Biddlecombe Cascades

Walkers depart every day and can enjoy stunning fresh water to swim in throughout the trek and even some basic composting, toilet facilities which are regularly maintained.

Although safe to drink, it is suggested that water taken from the track be boiled or have purification tablets added.

The hiking season runs from 1st of June to 30th September each year and bookings are taken from November the year prior. Look online at nt.gov.au for more information on the Jatbula.

Art shopping in Katherine, Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

Couple hiking to Edith Falls, Image: Tourism NT/Helen Orr

Relaxing at Katherine Hot Springs, Image: Tourism Australia/Nicholas Kavo

KATHERINE AVIATION

Explore Katherine and Kakadu like never before.

Take to the skies with the Northern Territory’s leading charter and scenic flight company. Offering three scenic tours out of Katherine covering the region plus Kakadu and Nitmiluk National Park, guided by our pilot’s extensive knowledge of the areas.

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40 Minute Scene it in Katherine

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Join us for a scenic flight over some of the best country the NT has to offer. Book now at www.katherineaviation.com.au

SCENIC FLIGHTS FROM KAKADU, KATHERINE AND DARWIN

PINE CREEK

Pine Creek is an interesting little town and boasts a look out over the lake that keeps the town green and watered. Originally established as a gold town and which boasted a bustling immigrant community. Imagine a town in the late nineteenth century which was steeped in culture, diverse language and rags to riches wealth.

Later, the town became a key location in the Second World War, when an airfield and hospital were constructed to protect the Japanese invasion from the rest of Australia. Today, Pine Creek is more of a cool hang out for passers-by who are wanting to enjoy a cold beer, a slow pace and just a great ambience.

Visitors should be sure to look out for the goldrush festival complete with the NT Gold Panning championships and Didgeridoo Jam. The Pine Creek Rodeo is usually held in August and is a must do for those of lovers of all that is famous in the Territory.

Paid

Miner`s Park in Pine Creek

CUTTA CUTTA CAVES

Formed millions of years ago, the caves are located in an area covering 1499 hectares and is a limestone wonderland. The caves form part of the rich, local culture and today, visitors can pay a small entry fee and experience this unique, natural wonder.

The Cutta Cutta Caves are a tropical cave system and are therefore full of wildlife including different bat species and 170 species of birds including the endangered Gouldian Finch. The caves are located 27km south of Katherine and on the way to Mataranka. Although the park is quiet and seems remote, the caves are a highly regarded attraction and bookings are essential as tours sell out.

Part of Jawoyn country, the locals will take you through the caves and provide you stories of a wonderful, deeply cultured history.

ELSEY NATIONAL PARK

Covering an area of over 13,000ha, Elsey is a wonder of the world. With the Roper River extending from Korowan (Mataranka Falls) to the gorgeous Mataranka Thermal Pools, visitors can spend days in the region just exploring and discovering unique fauna and fantastic history.

There are some strict rules about swimming in the park and these days swimming is only allowed at Bitter Springs and Mataranka Thermal Pool. Remember that like many places in the NT, crocodile danger is omnipresent and visitors should always be cautious near waterways.

Walking trails include Bitter Springs, the Riverside Walk, Mataranka Thermal Pool, Stevie’s Hole, the Botanic Walk, Korowan and sheep dip. Most of these walks are realitively easy walks but remember that temperatures are hot and its important to carry some hydrating tablets and a bottle or two of water.

The Mataranka Thermal Pool is great for the family, with manmade steps and a waters that boast 34 degrees all year round and visitor entry is easy. Accommodation options include high quality hotel style to cabins and both powered and unpowered sites.

Cutta Cutta Caves, Image: Tourism Australia

Relaxing at Bitter Springs, Image: Tourism NT/Helen Orr

TIMBER CREEK & TRAVELLING WEST

Driving from Katherine you can access fuel and accommodation at the Victoria River Roadhouse, which is alongside the stunning Victoria River and 194km from the town.

4WD tracks around Victoria River are amazing as the landscape changes from bush scrub to stunning rock formations and interesting flora and fauna. The Judbarra/ Gregory National Park is one of the most unique and gorgeous places on the planet. The remoteness and stunning landscapes are awe inspiring.

Barramundi fishing is extremely popular in the area and particularly as you head in towards the Timber Creek region. Just remember that these rivers do have crocodiles and caution is always mandatory.

Timber Creek is a great place to stop and stay for a while and although the town is tiny, it has a medical centre, supermarket, hotel and various accommodation options as well as free camping at Big Horse Creek Campground on the Victoria River.

Be sure to go and see the Timber Creek Police Museum which reminds us of the atrocities that were dealt to local Aboriginal people particularly between the years of 1908-1935. Gruesome stories tell of cruelty dealt out to the locals in an effort to eradicate the area and which included torturous acts such as being tied up under the full sun for days at a time.

Travelling from Katherine across to the WA border sees

a real change in the landscape.

Timber Creek, Image: Tourism NT/Sean Scott

Gregory’s Tree in Timber Creek, Image: Tourism NT/Sean Scott

Judbarra / Gregory National Park, Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

The Nackeroo Monument is a memorial to what is also known as Curtains Cowboys, which were soldiers that were stationed in the area to protect northern Australia from invasion during the second world war.

Birdwatching in this area is regarded as some of the best in the world and when country borders are open, hundreds of avid bird watchers come from all over the globe to spot some of the remarkable bird life found here. There is only a handful of professional bird watching guides for the area, so it is worth doing some research before you head to Judbarra/ Gregory National Park. Ask at the Timber Creek Hotel, which is very much the hub of the town.

Hiking, birdwatching and fishing are the most popular activities in the area and in April or May each year, hundreds of ladies show up for the famous Alure Ladies Fishing Classic where the fishing is taken very seriously in a catch and release competition that lasts for two days.

Travel on further west and just 48km before the Western Australian border you can turn off to Keep River National Park. Despite appearances, Keep isn’t a fishing place, but it is an awesome look at the outback. Bushwalks are gorgeous, but the hidden gem is the famous Aboriginal Rock Art.

Camping in the Keep is permissible although there is limited drinking water and facilities are basic. It is advised to contact the ranger if you plan to spend more than a passing day in the Keep (08 9167 8827).

Keep River National Park, Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

Keep River National Park, Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

Keep River National Park, Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

ARNHEM LAND

If you don’t know what you’re doing it can be confronting, even dangerous, but do a bit of research before you go and you’ll find its one of the most amazing places in Australia.

Arnhem Land is a vast region that covers over 97,000 square kilometres of the Top End. The region is home to rich and complex Indigenous cultures, as well as a diverse array of natural landscapes and wildlife.

The region is located to the east of Darwin, and is accessible by car, boat, or plane.

Arnhem Land has been inhabited for tens of thousands of years, and the region is home to some of the oldest evidence of human occupation in Australia. The Indigenous peoples of Arnhem Land have a rich and complex culture that is deeply intertwined with the land and its resources. The region is known for its rock art, which can be found throughout the area and is considered to be some of the finest in the world.

In the early 1600s, Dutch explorers are thought to have been the first Europeans to reach the shores of Arnhem Land. It was called Arnhem by Abel Tasman, after the Dutch vessel ‘Arnhem’ which explored the area in 1623.

However, it was not until the 1800s that Europeans began to explore and settle in the area. Today, the region is still home to a number of Indigenous communities, many of which have retained their traditional way of life and continue to practice their traditional customs and beliefs.

Arnhem Land is known for its stunning natural beauty and diverse wildlife. The region is home to a number of national parks and nature reserves, including Kakadu National Park and Garig Gunak Barlu National Park on the Cobourg Peninsula. These parks are home to a variety of unique landscapes, including wetlands, forests, and rugged coastlines.

Arnhem Land offers a wealth of opportunities for tourists, including cultural experiences, nature tours, fishing, boating, and more. Visitors can explore Indigenous communities, learn about traditional customs and beliefs, and experience Indigenous art and music. The region is also home to a number of national parks and nature reserves, which offer opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and other outdoor activities.

Tropical paradise in East Arnhem Land, Image: Tourism NT/Mark Fitzpatrick

Davidson’s Arnhemland Safaris, Magpie Goose, Mt Borradaile, Image: Tourism Australia

CROCODILES

One of the most iconic species found in Arnhem Land is the saltwater crocodile, which is known for its size and ferocity. Visitors to the region can see these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat, but it is important to exercise caution and follow safety guidelines when doing so.

Watch for any ‘no swimming’ signs before you go into the water anywhere and ask locals for advice. If you are unsure about whether you can swim somewhere, verge on the side of caution and avoid it.

CAHILL’S CROSSING

Exude caution when trying to take your vehicle across Cahill’s Crossing. This is the only road access point that joins Kakadu National Park and Arnhem Land.

It looks like an easy drive, and you will hear umpteen tales of people who’ve ignored the tides and made it through just fine, but do a bit of a web search and you’ll see just how dangerous it is.

The tides rise quckly. The water can appear lower than it is. Cars regularly get washed off the tributary of the Alligator River, which is covered in crocodiles. People have died at the crossing.

FISHING

An iconic fish species found in Arnhem Land is the barramundi, which is a popular game fish and a staple of Indigenous cuisine. Visitors to the region can try their hand at fishing for barramundi in the many rivers and waterways of Arnhem Land. There is ongoing debate among the local fishos as to whether fresh bait or lures are the most effective. Most go for lures which are easier to cart around, less messy and less likely to get snagged.

NATURE PARKS

Arnhem Land is home to a number of national parks and nature reserves, including Kakadu National Park and Garig Gunak Barlu National Park. These parks offer a range of activities, from hiking and birdwatching to camping and canoeing.

BOATING

Arnhem Land is a popular destination for boating enthusiasts, thanks to its many rivers, lakes, and waterways. Visitors can hire a boat or join a guided tour to explore the region’s waterways.

PERMITS

To enter Arnhem Land, visitors need a permit from the Northern Land Council (NLC) or the Anindilyakwa Land Council, depending on the specific area they wish to visit.

The permit process is in place to protect the culture, traditions, and privacy of the Indigenous communities who call Arnhem Land home. The permits ensure that visitors understand and respect the cultural protocols and requirements of the local Indigenous communities.

To obtain a permit, visitors should contact the Northern Land Council or Anindilyakwa Land Council directly. The permit application process can take several weeks, so it is important to plan ahead and apply well in advance of your intended visit.

Visitors will need to provide information about their intended activities in the region, including the dates of their visit, the areas they wish to visit, and the purpose of their visit. They may also need to provide information about their travel arrangements, such as their mode of transportation and the names of any tour operators or guides.

Once the permit has been approved, visitors will need to carry a copy of the permit with them at all times while in the region. Failure to obtain a permit or comply with the permit conditions can result in fines and other penalties.

It is important to note that access to some areas of Arnhem Land may be restricted or limited due to cultural or environmental reasons. Visitors should always respect the wishes and requirements of the local Indigenous communities and follow any signage or instructions given by park rangers or other authorities.

MAJOR CENTRES IN ARHNEM LAND

JABIRU

Jabiru is the main town in Kakadu and is named after the Jabiru stork. Seeing one of those magnificent birds in full flight will take your breath away, so keep a lookout while you are in the area.

It was established in the 1980s as a mining town, but has since become a popular destination for tourists seeking to explore the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the Kakadu region.

Jabiru is a gateway to many of the key attractions in Kakadu National Park, including ancient rock art sites, stunning waterfalls, and scenic hiking trails. Visitors to Jabiru can explore the town’s cultural attractions, including the Bowali Visitor Centre, which offers insights into the natural history and cultural heritage of the region. The town is also home to a range of amenities including restaurants, shops, and accommodation options, making it a convenient base for exploring the surrounding area.

The town is easily accessible by road, with the Arnhem Highway providing a direct link to Darwin and other major Australian cities. The town is also serviced by regular bus and coach services, and there are several car rental companies operating in the region. Visitors can easily explore the nearby tourism hotspots, such as the stunning Jim Jim Falls and Twin Falls, as well as the many cultural attractions within Kakadu National Park.

GUNBALANYA (FORMERLY CALLED OENPELLI)

Gunbalanya is a small Indigenous community situated on the eastern side of the floodplains of the East Alligator River, about 50km north-east of Jabiru.

Gunbalanya is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it is home to the Kunwinjku people, who have lived in the area for thousands of years. The Kunwinjku are one of the largest Indigenous language groups in Arnhem Land and have a rich cultural heritage that is expressed through art, music, and storytelling.

Secondly, Gunbalanya is situated in a beautiful and remote part of Australia, surrounded by pristine wilderness and stunning landscapes. The region is home to an abundance of wildlife, including crocodiles, buffalo, and a variety of bird species, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.

In terms of history, Gunbalanya has a long and complex past. The region has been inhabited by Indigenous people for over 50,000 years, and there are many ancient rock art sites in the area that tell the stories of the Kunwinjku people and their connection to the land.

One of the main tourism appeals of Gunbalanya is its art scene. The community is home to many talented Indigenous artists who create paintings, sculptures, and other artworks that reflect the traditions and stories of the Kunwinjku people.

Visitors to Gunbalanya can view and purchase artworks from local galleries and studios, and may also have the opportunity to meet with artists and learn about their creative processes.

NHULUNBUY

Nhulunbuy is a small town located in the northeastern corner of the Northern Territory of Australia. It is situated on the Gove Peninsula and overlooks the Arafura Sea. The town is known for its beautiful beaches, stunning natural scenery, and unique cultural heritage.

One of the main tourism appeals of Nhulunbuy is its pristine environment. The town is surrounded by some of the most beautiful and untouched wilderness areas in Australia. Visitors can explore the area on foot, by boat, or by 4WD, and may have the opportunity to see a wide variety of wildlife, including sea turtles, dolphins, and sea birds.

Nhulunbuy is also home to a thriving arts and culture scene. The town has a strong Indigenous community, and visitors can learn about the local Yolngu culture and traditions through art exhibitions, performances, and cultural experiences. One of the most popular events in the town’s cultural calendar is the Garma Festival, which takes place each year and showcases the best of Yolngu art, music, and dance.

The Garma Festival is an annual event that takes place in northeast Arnhem Land, near the town of Gulkula, which is located approximately 40 kilometers from Nhulunbuy. The festival is organised by the Yothu Yindi Foundation, a nonprofit organisation that works to promote and preserve Yolngu culture and traditions.

The Garma Festival is typically held over four days in early August and attracts thousands of visitors from around the world. The festival includes a wide range of cultural activities and events, including traditional dance performances, storytelling, workshops, and panel discussions.

One of the highlights of the festival is the nightly concert series, which features some of the best Indigenous musicians from around Australia. Previous performers have included Archie Roach, Gurrumul, Dan Sultan, and Yothu Yindi, among many others.

RAMINGINING

Ramingining is a small community located in northeast Arnhem Land. The town is situated on the Arafura Swamp and is surrounded by some of the most beautiful and untouched wilderness areas in Australia.

Ramingining has a rich cultural history, with a strong connection to the land and sea. The town is known for its vibrant arts and culture scene, with many local artists producing stunning traditional artworks that showcase the unique Yolngu culture and traditions. Visitors to Ramingining can learn about the local culture and traditions through art exhibitions, cultural tours, and other experiences.

One of the main tourism appeals of Ramingining is its pristine environment. The town is surrounded by lush tropical rainforest, pristine beaches, and stunning wetlands, and visitors can explore the area on foot, by boat, or by 4WD. The Arafura Swamp is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including crocodiles, birds, and fish, and visitors may have the opportunity to see these animals in their natural habitat.

To get to Ramingining, visitors will need to obtain a permit from the Northern Land Council. The town is accessible by air or by sea, with regular flights and ferry services departing from Darwin.

MANINGRIDA

Maningrida is the largest Aboriginal community in the Northern Territory and is home to a diverse group of Indigenous people from different language and cultural groups, including the Yolngu, Kunibidji, and Rembarrnga peoples.

Maningrida has a strong cultural heritage and is known for its vibrant arts and crafts scene. Many local artists produce traditional artworks, such as bark paintings, sculptures, and textiles, which showcase the unique cultural traditions of the region. Visitors to Maningrida can learn about the local culture and traditions through art exhibitions, cultural tours, and other experiences.

While Maningrida is not a major tourist destination, it does attract a small number of visitors each year who are interested in experiencing the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the region. Visitors can explore the town’s cultural attractions, including art galleries and museums, and participate in cultural tours and workshops that offer insights into the local way of life.

To get to Maningrida, visitors can fly from Darwin or other major Australian cities to the Maningrida Airport, which is serviced by regular commercial flights. Alternatively, visitors can take a scenic drive along the Arnhem Highway, which runs from Darwin to Jabiru and passes through the heart of Arnhem Land.

Golf in Nhulunbuy, Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

Arts and Culture in Maningrida, Image: Tourism NT/Felix Baker

EAST ARNHEM LAND

(INCLUDING THE CENTRAL ARNHEM ROAD)

East Arnhem is one of the last pristine tropical paradises in Australia with over 60,000 years of rich cultural heritage, magical beaches and incredible biodiversity. The scenery is beautiful and diverse, with rugged coastlines, remote islands, rivers teeming with fish, lush rainforest, towering escarpments and savannah woodland.

The earliest history of East Arnhem Land is recorded in the paintings, dances and songs of Yolŋu, the traditional owners of the East Arnhem region. These stories tell of creation ancestors bringing lands and waters, people, animals and plants into being.

Immerse yourself in Yolŋu culture by visiting one of a number Yolŋu homelands welcoming visitors. Guests learn about Yolŋu history and culture and the ongoing connection Yolŋu maintain with their Country.

The Yolŋu calendar consists of six seasons based on thousands of years of weather patterns detected across their Country. Each season is marked by subtle variations of the weather and signal when bush foods are ready for harvesting. The content and activities that take place during cultural immersion tours align with the seasons and change depending on the time of year.

Buku Larrŋgay Mulka Centre, located in Yirrkala, is one of Australia’s premier Aboriginal art centres, supporting Yolŋu artists from over 20 homelands across the East Arnhem region. The Centre has a large gallery space and hosts a museum displaying history from across the region.

GOVE PENINSULA

The Gove Peninsula is at the north-eastern corner of Arnhem Land. The vibrant community of Nhulunbuy operates as a service and business hub for the Gove Peninsula and East Arnhem Land, and many visitors choose to base themselves in and around Nhulunbuy to explore the beautiful region and its many recreational areas.

The Gove Peninsula is serviced by direct daily flights from Darwin (1 hour 10 minutes) and Cairns (1 hour 40 minutes ) with Airnorth (Qantas codeshare available).

DHIMURRU RECREATIONAL AREAS

A visitor access permit is required to access Dhimurru Recreational Areas. For more information on the cost of a Dhimurru visitor access permit, please visit dhimurru.com.au

Camping (additional fee) should be booked in advance to avoid disappointment.

DHIMURRU HIGHLIGHTS

East Woody Beach: Located on the outskirts of Nhulunbuy. Well known for spectacular sunsets.

Roy Marika Lookout: Lookout over Nhulunbuy township and the Arafura Sea.

Wathawuy (Goanna Lagoon): Shady freshwater recreational area. Day use and overnight camping. 4WD access only.

Banambarrŋa (Rainbow Cliffs): Peaceful beachside recreational area. Day use and overnight camping. 4WD access only.

Wanuwuy (Cape Arnhem): Breathtakingly beautiful peninsula on the Eastern tip of East Arnhem Land. Overnight camping only. 4WD access only.

Dhimurru Coastal Walking Trail: A series of three short walks linking the Binydjarrŋa (Daliwuy Bay), Garanhan (Macassan Beach), Ŋumuy (Turtle Beach) and Bariŋura (Little Bondi) recreational areas.

CENTRAL ARNHEM ROAD

Starting 50 kilometres south of Katherine and ending in Nhulunbuy, the Central Arnhem Road runs 675 kilometres through Australia’s vast, untouched wilderness. The road is predominately unsealed dirt with a few small river crossings along the way. As one of Australia’s most iconic adventure drives, the Central Arnhem Road is a journey where adventures are made, and unforgettable experiences are had. Travellers are recommended to be prepared for the journey with an adequate four-wheel drive. A free Transit Permit, available online from the Northern Land Council, is required to drive the road.

Central Arnhem Road, Image: Tourism NT/Sean ScottFitzpatrick

East Arnhem Land Coast, Image: Tourism NT/Sean Scott

GROOTE EYLANDT

If you are looking to find the ultimate place to go fishing, watch birdlife and learn about traditional Indigenous culture, then Groote Eylandt is the place for you.

Groote Eylandt is the largest island in the Gulf of Carpentaria, located off the coast of the Northern Territory in Australia. The island is home to the Anindilyakwa people, who have lived on the island for thousands of years. Groote Eylandt has a rich cultural history and offers a unique tourism experience.

Why’s it called Groote Eylandt?

The story goes that when Abel Tasman was navigating across the top of Northern Australia in 1644 he saw a huge landmass that he called Great Island. In the archaic Dutch spelling at the time it was spelled Groote Eylandt. Nearly 400 years later it is still called that.

And it really is a great big island. It is the fourth largest in Australia after Tasmania, Melville Island and Kangaroo Island. But Abel Tasman was a veritable newcomer. The Anindilyakwa people had lived on the Groote Eylandt region for over 60,000 years, making it one of the oldest continually inhabited places in the world.

In the 20th century, mining operations began on the island, and today, mining is the primary industry on Groote Eylandt.

Tourism

Despite its remoteness, Groote Eylandt offers a range of tourism opportunities. The island is known for its world-class fishing, with the surrounding waters teeming with numerous tropical fish species. Visitors can book a fishing charter or join a guided fishing tour to experience the best fishing spots on the island.

The island is also home to a range of wildlife, including wallabies, dingoes, and sea turtles. Visitors can take a guided nature tour to learn more about the local flora and fauna and see these animals up close. The island’s beaches are also popular with visitors, with crystal-clear waters and white sand.

Aboriginal Culture

Groote Eylandt is still home to the Anindilyakwa people, who have a rich cultural history on the island. Visitors can learn more about the Anindilyakwa culture by visiting the Groote Eylandt Cultural Centre, which showcases local artwork, artefacts, and storytelling. The Anindilyakwa people also offer guided cultural tours, where visitors can learn about traditional hunting and fishing techniques, bush medicine, and the Dreamtime stories that have been passed down through generations.

Fishing

Fishing is one of the most popular activities on Groote Eylandt, and visitors can expect to catch a variety of fish species, including barramundi, queenfish, and trevally. The best time to fish on Groote Eylandt is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During this time, the weather is mild, and the water is clear, making it easier to spot fish. Visitors can book a fishing charter or join a guided fishing tour to experience the best fishing spots on the island.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Groote Eylandt is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During this time, the weather is mild, and the island is less humid, making it easier to explore the island’s natural beauty. The wet season, which runs from October to April, can be hot and humid, with heavy rainfall and tropical storms.

Mining

As well as a wealth of cultural and environmental assets, Groote Eylandt is also the world’s largest source of manganese, supplying about a quarter of the world’s supply. Manganese is mainly used in the steelmaking industry.

Got to go

Groote Eylandt is a unique destination that offers visitors the chance to learn about Australia’s Indigenous culture, fish in world-class waters, and explore the island’s natural beauty. With a range of tourism opportunities, including guided cultural tours and fishing charters, visitors can experience all that Groote Eylandt has to offer. The island’s rich history and cultural significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in learning more about Australia’s Indigenous culture.

BIRD WATCHING

Sitting in the undergrowth you look up and spot one of the most beautiful birds in the world, the endangered Gouldian Finch, just 15 minutes’ drive from a busy city. The colourful creature hovers around a native flower before fluttering off into the bushland.

It is something any birdwatcher, otherwise known as ‘twitchers’, would give their right hand for (well maybe not if they used that hand to press the shutter on their camera).

And yet in some Darwin suburbs not far from the Casuarina Coastal Reserve these birds have been spotted by amateurs and are even breeding. They are also sometimes seen at East Point, even closer to the city.

You shouldn’t be surprised to see amazing birdlife anywhere in the Top End.

Kakadu National Park is truly the mecca of birdwatching. A leading nature magazine named Kakadu as the number one birdwatching destination in Australia, and it’s not surprising. There are more than 280 different types of birds that have been identified in the park, around a third of all bird species in Australia!

Most twitchers have a favourite bird they can find in Northern Australia, whether it be the huge, majestic jabiru, the dancing cassowary, the jacana (so called Jesus birds because they appear to walk on water) or one of the other myriads of birds that call this region home.

The morning Yellow Water Cruise in Kakadu, Corroboree Billabong, or Bird Billabong are all great possibilities if you’re looking to get some amazing photos.

Enjoy two experiences in one by join a crocodile jumping tour and also getting a chance to watch the whistling kites while staff feed it ‘on the wing’.

And if you love flying creatures but prefer mammals to birds, there a plenty of huge bats, as well as local sugar gliders (which researchers recently determined to be a species spread across northern Australia that is distinct from another sugar glider species found in the southern states).

Apart from Kakadu, places to put on your itinerary if you are heading off on a twitching holiday are Mary River National Park, Litchfield National Park, the Fogg Dam Conservation Reserve, and the Tiwi Islands.

Closer to Darwin you can visit the Territory Wildlife Park, East Point and the Casuarina Coastal Reserve.

Yellow Water Cruises, Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

CANE TOADS

by how few of them you actually see in Darwin.

More obvious during the Wet Season, most of the time the toads hide during the days and are only seen around places where there are foodscraps or waterways during the night. You may see the odd one squashed on the road.

If you get out of the city and into the rural areas there are places you will see tonnes of them, particular when they can get to water. At night their throaty call made up of rolling croaks that may send shivers down your spine is common in those parts.

Locals sometimes use a commercial spray called Hopstop to kill them, or spray bottles filled with a solution of Dettol and water. The RSPCA urges people who are killing cane toads not to use Dettol, which it says is inhumane and causes extreme skin irritation and pain. Take extra care when disposing of them the most humane way is said to be chucking them into a fridge for a few hours, then into a freexer for at least 24 hours.

Some places run regular cane toad eradication nights, so if you are keen contact an organisation like the Territory Wildlife Park, which will give you free entry if you are taking part in one of their toad busts they hold throughout the year.

The cane toad invasion began back in 1935 when 102 cane toads (which are native to South and Middle America) were imported from where they had been bred in Hawaii. The idea

was that they could help control cane beetles, which attack sugar cane plants.

Within two years those 102 cane toads had created 62,000 toadlets. You would think authorities would have realised the perils that such a quick-breeding, toxic animal could wreak on Australia, but the toadlets were duly released in Northern Queensland in 1937.

Farmers quickly realised the cane toads were useless at controlling the cane beetle, but great at spreading across the land, killing snakes, goannas, quolls, freshwater crocodiles and essentially any native animal that was used to eating our native frogs and didn’t realise these animals were poisonous to them.

Over time the frog predators seem to adjust to living with cane toads, and in Kakadu freshwater crocodiles have been spotted eating just the backs of the cane toads (avoiding the poisons located on the toads’ heads). Some kookaburras are now apparently immune to the poinsons that the toads produce.

Interestingly saltwater crocodiles, which evolved in Asia alongside toads before migrating to Australia, can munch away on cane toads without much ill-effect.

If you’ve heard about the cane toad invasion of Australia’s tropics you may confused

TIWI ISLANDS

People once went to the Tiwi Islands for the pristine aquamarine waters lined by coconut palms and native trees, as well as the amazing fishing opportunities. These days tourists wanting to learn about the First Nations culture and purchase the local artworks are also flocking to the islands.

The Tiwi Islands are home to a unique Aboriginal culture that has been present on the islands for thousands of years.

The Tiwi people have a rich history, art tradition, and a strong connection to their land, which has been passed down through generations.

The Tiwi Islands consist of two large inhabited islands (Melville and Bathurst), and nine smaller uninhabited islands (Buchanan, Harris, Seagull, Karslake, Irritutu, Clift, Turiturina, Matingalia and Nodlaw).

To give you an idea of the size of the Tiwis, realise that Melville is Australia’s second-largest island, after Tasmania. Bathurst Island is Australia’s fifth-largest. It is a lot of land, a lot of coastline and a lot of fun for tourists.

PRE-HISTORY OF THE TIWI ISLANDS

The Tiwi Islands have been inhabited by Aboriginal people for at least 40,000 years, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited areas in Australia. The Tiwi people have a deep spiritual connection to their land, and their culture is infused with stories of the creation of the world and their ancestors.

Once a highlands area above the great plains that joined what is now Australia to what is now Papua New Guinea and West Papua, the islands formed 8,000-10,000 years ago as the environment changed. The cooler Pleistocene period, with much lower sea levels ended and the Holocene began.

What would have been high hills became islands, and the pristine beaches began to form. All sorts of tropical fish moved in. Incredibly the great flooding event appears to have been captured in Tiwi culture, with an oral history describing how the lands filled with water after an old woman crawled between the lands. If this does describe the great flooding at the end of the Pleistocene then it might just be the oldest continuous oral history in the world.

Tiwi Islands, Image: Tourism Australia

Tiwi Islands, Image: Tourism Australia

Tiwi Islands, Image: Liam Neal

Tiwi Islands, Image: Liam Neal

ART ON THE TIWI ISLANDS

Art is an important part of Tiwi culture, and the Tiwi people are known for their unique style of painting and carving. The art on the islands is created by both men and women, and many of the artists have gained international recognition for their work.

The art often reflects the deep spiritual connection the Tiwi have to the land, their cultural traditions and stories. Tiwi art is unique in its style and form, and includes carvings, paintings, prints, and sculptures.

One of the most famous forms of Tiwi art is the Pukumani poles. These are large, intricately carved poles that are used in funeral ceremonies. The poles are decorated with intricate designs and symbols that represent the deceased and their connection to the land.

Tiwi art has a long history, with the earliest examples dating back thousands of years. Today, Tiwi art continues to be produced by both established and emerging artists.

Jean Baptiste Apuatimi, who died in 2013, is a celebrated Tiwi artist, known for her intricate paintings that depict the natural environment of the Tiwi Islands. Her work has been exhibited in galleries and museums around the world.

Other famed Tiwi artists include Pedro Wonaeamirri, a master carver, known for his stunning Pukumani poles and sculptures. His work is held in major collections around the world, including the National Gallery of Australia.

Timothy Cook is a contemporary Tiwi artist, whose work explores themes of identity, culture, and spirituality. His paintings and sculptures have been exhibited in galleries and museums in Australia and internationally.

If you are interested in buying Tiwi art, there are a number of galleries and art centers on the Tiwi Islands that sell authentic artwork. The Munupi Arts and Crafts Association, Tiwi Design, and Jilamara Arts and Crafts Association are just a few of the many places where you can purchase Tiwi art. These organisations work directly with Tiwi artists, ensuring that the art is authentic and ethically sourced.

In addition to buying art, visitors to the Tiwi Islands can also participate in workshops and classes, where they can learn about the traditional techniques and materials used in Tiwi art. This is a great way to gain a deeper understanding of Tiwi culture and to support local artists and art centers.

Image: Tourism NT/Helen Orr

Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

AUSTRALIAN RULES FOOTBALL

Australian Rules Football (AFL) has a deep connection to Tiwi culture and is an important part of the local community. The Tiwi Islands have produced a number of talented football players, and the community is known for its passion for the sport.

The Tiwi Islands have produced a number of great AFL players, including Cyril Rioli, Michael Long, and Maurice Rioli. These players have had a significant impact on the AFL, and their success has helped to raise the profile of Tiwi culture and football.

The Tiwi Islands Football League (TIFL) is the local competition, and it is made up of several teams from the islands. The league runs from March to September, and the season culminates in the Tiwi Grand Final.

The Tiwi Grand Final is one of the biggest events on the Tiwi Islands, drawing visitors from around Australia and overseas. The grand final is held on Bathurst Island, and it is a celebration of Tiwi culture and community, as well as a showcase of the local football talent.

The Tiwi Bombers are the most well-known Tiwi football team, and they play in the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).

In addition to the Tiwi Grand Final, visitors to the Tiwi Islands can also attend local football matches and participate in football clinics and workshops.

These are a great way to experience the passion and energy of Tiwi football and to learn more about the connection between Tiwi culture and the sport.

NATIVE WILDLIFE

The Tiwi Islands are home to a diverse range of wildlife, including many species that are native to the region. The islands are surrounded by pristine waters, and the marine environment is teeming with life, including sea turtles, dolphins, and dugongs. On land, visitors can see a variety of birds, including the unique and colorful Gouldian Finch, as well as wallabies, possums, and echidnas.

Many of these animals have a special significance to Tiwi culture, and their stories and symbolism are woven into the fabric of Tiwi art, song, and dance. For example, the sea turtle is a symbol of longevity and wisdom, and its image can be found in many Tiwi artworks.

Visitors to the Tiwi Islands can experience the local wildlife in a variety of ways. Fishing charters are a popular option, and visitors can try their hand at catching a range of fish, including barramundi, snapper, and mud crabs. Fishing charters can be arranged through local operators, and they provide a great opportunity to explore the waters around the islands and to learn more about the local marine environment.

Tiwi Islands Grand Final, Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

Green Sea Turtle

Baby wallaby at Tiwi Island, Image: Tourism NT/Elise Cook

Tiwi Islands Grand Final, Image: Tourism NT/Shaana McNaught

BIRDWATCHING

Birdwatching is a popular activity, and the Tiwi Islands are home to many unique and beautiful bird species. Visitors can take guided birdwatching tours or explore on their own, using birding guides and binoculars.

If you decide to go birdwatching in the Tiwi Islands, keep an eye out for these species:

Gouldian Finch: This brightly colored bird is one of the most sought-after species for birdwatchers. The Gouldian Finch is known for its vibrant plumage, which ranges from bright red to deep purple, and it is found only in the north of Australia, including the Tiwi Islands.

White-breasted Woodswallow: This bird is known for its striking black and white plumage and is commonly found on the Tiwi Islands. It is a social bird and can often be seen in large flocks.

Black-tailed Treecreeper: This bird is found in the woodlands and forests of the Tiwi Islands and is known for its distinctive call. The Black-tailed Treecreeper is a small bird with brown and white plumage and a long, curved bill.

Rainbow Pitta: This bird is known for its vibrant colors, including bright green, blue, and red. It is found only in the tropical regions of northern Australia, including the Tiwi Islands.

Orange-footed Scrubfowl: This bird is a large, grounddwelling species that is found throughout the Tiwi Islands. It is known for its distinctive call and is often heard before it is seen.

Comb-crested Jacana: This bird is known for its unique appearance, including a distinctive comb on its head. It is found in wetland habitats throughout the Tiwi Islands.

FISHING

The Tiwi Islands are also a popular destination for fishing enthusiasts. The waters surrounding the islands are home to a variety of fish species, including barramundi, mangrove jack, and golden snapper. Visitors can take fishing charters or hire a boat to explore the waters and try their luck at catching a fish.

HOW TO GET THERE

The Tiwi Islands are accessible by ferry or plane from Darwin, which is the nearest major city. Visitors can take a ferry from Cullen Bay in Darwin to the Tiwi Islands, which takes approximately two and a half hours. Flights are also available from Darwin and take approximately 30 minutes.

Rainbow pitta (Pitta iris)

WATER PARKS

It’s a hot, humid Wet Season day in Darwin and you want to cool off with the kids.

The beaches look inviting, but the crocodiles and the chance of jellyfish mean you can’t risk a swim in the beaches during the Wet Season. So what to do?

Residents of Darwin are blessed to have access to fantastic waterparks and swimming pools, where there’s no chance of encountering a crocodile.

With soaring water slides, and other activities you’re unlikely to believe there is free entry to both the Leanyer and Palmerston water parks. There are also public swimming pools that are accessible for a small cost that are better options for people wanting to swim laps.

Leanyer Recreation Park

Hold onto your hats, the water slides at the Leanyer Recreation Park have been entertaining Darwin children, and quite a few adults, for more than a decade. With 3 water slides at 14 metres and over 100m long they are terrifying in the most fun way.

There’s three main slides, a large swimming pool, and children’s paddling pools to help cool you off.

You will also find one of Darwin’s premier skate parks, a basketball court, a cycling path, shaded areas for barbecues and picnics and a playground.

The park is located 17 minutes away from the city (16kms).

Palmerston Water Park

The Palmerston Water Park is a bit different to the one in Leanyer because in Palmerston you can race down open-air slides against five other people. The 6 lane racer slides are a blast and attracts thousands of people each year.

Like at Leanyer the waterslides in Palmerston are 14 metres high and run for 100 metres. There are also barbecues available, a set play area for teenagers, picnic areas and a skate park.

The Palmerston Water Park is 17 minutes from the Darwin CBD too (and about 20kms away).

Swimming pools

If diving into deeper pools, or doing laps is more your thing, Darwin has you covered.

The largest swimming pools are at Casuarina, Nightcliff, Parap and the Palmerston Swimming and Fitness Centre in Moulden.

Relaxing in the Wave Pool, Image: Tourism NT/Cait Miers