Rainy day rambles in the lake district by John Self

RAINY DAY RAMBLES IN THE LAKE DISTRICT

RAINY DAY RAMBLES IN THE LAKE DISTRICT edited by John Self Copyright ÂŠ 2015 by Drakkar Press 978-0-9548604-4-7

Drakkar Press Limited, 20 Moorside Road, Brookhouse, Lancaster LA2 9PJ http://www.drakkar.co.uk johnselfdrakkar@gmail.com All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form by any means - graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or information and retrieval systems - without the prior permission of the publisher.

This booklet includes the first ever published extracts from a controversial file of documents recently discovered in a derelict barn in Aspatria, Cumbria. The documents appear to have been written for the Cumberland Courier but were never published, presumably because their content was deemed detrimental to the image of the Lake District as a paradise for tourists.

DRAKKAR PRESS

CONTENTS These Boots Save Our Sausage Four Men in Their Boots, Day 1 You Don’t Need a Weatherman Letter to the Editor Plane Sailing on Windermere Four Men in Their Boots, Day 2 The Annual Harriet Martineau Lecture The Way We Were, with Silas Jessop The Fairy Fell Roundelay Mrs Mudderdale’s Diary (June 15) Four Men in Their Boots, Day 3 Letter to the Editor Tak Hod What Bare-Faced Cheek? Four Men in Their Boots, Day 4 The Big Society and its Role in Cumbria Today Council Head Loses his Head Low Brow Opening Nature Notebook Four Men in Their Boots, Day 5 A Brand-New Brand Mrs Mudderdale’s Diary (August 13) How Pathétique Four Men in Their Boots, Day 6 Nun the Wiser Mottos for Murals Four Men in Their Boots, Day 7 The Tale of Squire Ruskin Hawkshead 3 Windermere 4 Pen Your Pimp

7 12 15 20 23 24 27 31 33 36 38 40 45 47 49 52 57 61 62 65 67 72 76 78 81 86 93 94 99 102 104

Four Men in Their Boots, Day 8 A Word’s Worth One Fell Swoop Four Men in Their Boots, Day 9 Border Conflicts Fell-Walking Tip 15 A Week in the Lake District Many Happy Returns to Bassenthwaite Four Men in Their Boots, Day 10 At Your Beck and Fell Away With the Councillors Mrs Mudderdale’s Diary (September 22) Four Men in Their Boots, Day 11 Cumbrian Weather The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Fell-Runner Barking up the Wrong Tree Four Men in Their Boots, Day 12 Bluebird Flies Again Farrago in Court The Legends of Lakeland 26: The origin of mountain-climbing Four Men in Their Boots, Day 13 Drama in Court: Ladies’ Bigamy Case Halted The Way We Were, with Solomon Seal The Wild Places Four Men in Their Boots, Day 14 The Lake District National Park-and-Ride Scheme The Life of Dame Mary Merewether Corrections Four Men in Their Boots, Day 15 Appendix: Notes on the Rainy Day Rambles Manuscript

105 110 114 118 123 127 128 130 132 137 140 144 146 151 154 156 160 164 166 168 171 176 179 182 185 190 193 195 196 202

EDITORIAL The Lake District of northwest England is renowned for its scenery. It is the United Kingdom’s largest National Park and the most often visited. Its high mountains, deep valleys and attractive lakes have proved irresistible to tourists and it was here that the Romantic writers first extolled the outdoors for spiritual reasons. However, a new light was shed upon the Lake District by the discovery in 2010 of a cache of confidential documents that seems to have been hidden in a barn in Aspatria, Cumbria. It has taken experts some time to decipher the documents, so badly affected were they by mildew and wot rot. Many of the pages had been chewed by mice. Indeed, in many cases, it has required a thorough forensic analysis of adjacent mice droppings to determine the text. This booklet includes the first results of the experts’ endeavours. It is generally agreed that the documents have no literary merit whatsoever but their contribution to the social history of Cumbria is a matter of interminable dispute. I have included an appendix to this booklet which provides some background to some of the items included here. These notes are adapted from my The Sociological Significance of the Rainy Day Rambles Manuscript (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Cumbria, 2013) and my subsequent seminal papers in the Journal of Cumbrian History (JoCH). The documents became known to experts as the “Rainy Day Rambles” (or RDR, for short) because it seemed that they had been gathered for entertainment on rainy days, for which the Lake District is also well known. These are not, however, rambles as fellwalkers understand the term but metaphysical meanderings in the spirit of the Middle Dutch rammelen. The author of RDR (or ARDR, or Arthur with a cold, as he (or she) became affectionately known) remains a mystery. He appears

to have been a roving reporter for the Cumberland Courier, in which case he certainly roved far and wide. The interpretation of RDR is difficult because Arthur appears to have combined the factual and the fantastical in ways which the modern reader finds hard to distinguish. In some cases, it is difficult to relate to the very different world of the Lake District at the time the documents were written. In fact, experts cannot agree when RDR was written. There are references to events in the previous century, suggesting RDR was written shortly after them. On the other hand, there are discussions of policies which social historians believe were implemented long before or have yet to be implemented. Some critics believe that Arthur was just prescient in his meanderings and that the whole thing is a fantasy, and therefore date RDR much earlier. The photographs further confuse the chronology. The work on deciphering the documents is on-going and likely to be so for some considerable time. As new results emerge, they may lead to further volumes, who knows? The multitudinous scribblings, jottings and cuttings that Arthur left behind were not dated or sorted in any way. Some of the items appear to be inter-linked and those are included here in what we hope is a rational order. Otherwise items appear at random and irrationally, as Arthur would no doubt have wished.

Front cover photo: Great Langdale Back cover photo: Causey Pike from Keswick

These Boots

resolved to be decisive. Yesterday I had wandered the streets of Ambleside, daunted by the shop window displays, never once daring to go in. Today would be different. I strode to the first boots shop, took a deep breath, and marched in. It was the chemists. So I walked out again and on to a shop called ‘These Boots ...’, which I assume to be an allusion to that jaunty song by Nancy Sinatra that reached No 1 in 1966. “These boots are made for walkin’ and that’s just what they’ll do”, I mumbled. I tried to pull myself together, muttering “Focus, focus”. Another deep breath and in I went. I was still holding my breath when I heard a voice. “Can I help you, sir?” “Have you any walking boots?” I gasped, a question so inane that it received the answer it deserved - none at all. “May I measure you, sir?” I felt nauseous. I looked all around for help. What did he mean?

“Your feet, sir”. Ah, yes, this shop means business. They wouldn’t just take my word for it if I said “size 8”. I put my right foot forward. “Take your shoes and socks off, please, sir”. Of course. I sat down. Now was my chance to gather my thoughts. I took my time untieing my shoelaces. Eventually I offered him my right foot. He put it in a sort of box, drew in the sides, like a gentle vice, and wrote some numbers down. “And now the left foot, please”. He did the same with the left foot, and then casually said “Your left foot is 1.6 millimetres longer than your right foot”. I was astounded. How could that be? I had had these feet for 45 years and no-one had ever suggested that they were deformed. I was lop-sided. A freak. “Most people’s feet are different” he said, sensing my concern. “Now stand here, please”. And he measured them again. “Feet change shape when you stand on them” he explained, as if to a child. “They get longer and wider, and, in your case, the arch here collapses”. What was he suggesting now? That my feet were weak as well as deformed? This was getting serious. “Do you have trouble walking?” he asked. Cripes! I tried to lighten the mood. “Only after a few drinks” I replied. He ignored me. “Do you pronate?” Pronate? Prenate? Prenatal? Prenatal exercises? Surely not. “Don’t lose it now, focus, focus” I told myself. “Does your heel bend at an angle?” I gaped. “Do you wear out the soles of your shoes unevenly?” I had no idea. I picked them up and had a look. Sure enough, the outsides of the heels had worn away and the insides were intact. I was walking on two slopes. I must be bow-ankled. 8 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

“Never mind” he said. “We can fix that with insoles”. “That’s a relief” I said, and, feeling a little bolder, I added “I would like my boots to be British-made, sustainably-produced, ecologically-sound, carbon-neutral, energy-efficient, odour-free, organic, biodegradable and dishwasher-proof”. “So would I” he replied “but in the meantime I think we’ll find something suitable over here”, and he waved towards several shelves of boots. I was reassured by the ‘we’, and I noticed the ‘sir’ had gone. We were in this together now. I padded over and picked up a boot at random. I scrutinised it thoroughly from all angles. “That, sir, is a lady’s boot” he said. The ‘sir’ was back. I was on my own again. I nearly asked if ladies’ feet were different to men’s feet, but I thought better of it. “Try these, sir. They are our best-selling make this summer”. I did. I walked about in them, stamping in them, flexing my knees, not quite sure how to test them out. “How do they feel, sir?” “Snug” I said. There was no other word for it. They were snug. “Try them on the slope” he said. I hadn’t noticed but there in the corner was a little ramp, complete with rocky protuberances. “Not exactly Striding Edge, is it?” I said. “No, sir, but it’s the best we can manage in this room”. My, he was an earnest young fellow. To humour him I stepped up and down it a few times. “How do the toes feel, sir?” “Well, now you mention it, a bit scrunched up”. “I thought they might be. That make of boot tends to have a small size 8, we find”. I was non-plussed. Surely, a size 8 is a size 8. Why measure feet to one decimal place if the manufacturers can make a size 8 bigger or smaller, as they wish? It should be illegal. I faced the 9 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

appalling prospect of having to try on all these boots to see if any corresponded to my particular size 8. The assistant realised this too and said “Excuse me a second. I’ll just deal with these customers”, for quite a crowd had formed, enthralled by my travails. “Try any of these on and wander around and up and down as you wish. I’ll be back in a moment”. He was back two hours later. “How are you getting on, sir?” “Just fine” I said. I bought five pairs of boots, adequate, I thought, to cover all the walking conditions I was likely to meet (road, track, grass, hill, rocks, mud, rain, ice, snow, anything), plus various insoles, some spare laces, several pairs of socks, and a few boot beauty kits. Actually, to be precise, I bought ten pairs: five pairs of size 8, for the right boots, and five pairs of size 8½, for the left boots. As I stepped out into the rain with my many bags, I glimpsed the assistants whooping and high-fiving by the counter. But I didn’t mind: I had been decisive. “And one of these days these boots are gonna wock all over you, duh, duh, duh, duh, ...”.

Two of my boots enjoying a view of Wastwater

That’s a good idea, getting boots for all conditions. But in the Lake District you will meet all those conditions on one walk. How does that work? Well, I thought I’d wear two boots and tie the other eight to my backpack. When the conditions change I will change my boots. I see. And I’ll take the other ten boots inside the backpack, just in case I come across a hobbling walker who needs a size 8 left boot or a size 8½ right boot.

Save our Sausage From an Office in Brussels M. GREVITRENE (EC Bureaucratiat): Please come in, Mr Davis, and take a seat. How may I help you? MR DAVIS (MEP for NW England): Well, I sent you a note about Cumberland sausages ... M. GREVITRENE: Ah, yes. I have it here somewhere. One moment ... right, now, I see, you want to protect the Cumberland sausage. Protect it from what exactly? MR DAVIS: From impersonation. From rogue sausage-makers making sausages and passing them off as Cumberland sausages and so besmirching the excellent reputation of the bona-fide Cumberland sausage. M. GREVITRENE: I see. Tell me, what is special about the Cumberland sausage? MR DAVIS: Well, for a start, it must be made in Cumberland! M. GREVITRENE: Ah. Perhaps you could help me there. I studied the map of England last night and couldn’t find Cumberland anywhere. Could you show me on this map where Cumberland is. MR DAVIS: I’m sorry but Cumberland isn’t on the map. It was abolished in 1974. M. GREVITRENE: I see. Is there anything else special about the Cumberland sausage? Its contents perhaps? MR DAVIS: Perhaps. M. GREVITRENE: 12 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

Perhaps? MR DAVIS: Well, I don’t know what is in a Cumberland sausage because its makers keep the contents a trade secret. They tell me that it doesn’t have preservatives, it doesn’t have seasonings and it doesn’t have colouring but they won’t tell me what it does have. M. GREVITRENE: I see. Anything else? What does it look like? How long is it? MR DAVIS: It doesn’t have a length. It is round. Or rather a spiral. M. GREVITRENE: Excuse me a moment. (Walks to the shelf; takes down a large volume; spends twenty minutes reading to himself, murmuring gently “braunschweiger ... falukorv ... mortadella ... blagenwurst ... kielbasa ... boerewors ...”; returns to the desk.)

Well, I’m sorry, Mr Davis, but according to EU Directive S316.2 a sausage is cylindrical. MR DAVIS: Oh. M. GREVITRENE: So, let me summarise. You want the European Commission to protect a so-called sausage of illegal shape and of unknown content, to be made only in a nonexistent place. MR DAVIS: Yes. That about sums it up. M. GREVITRENE: Très bon. This is exactly what the Bureaucratiat likes to get its teeth into. This will keep us busy for a few years. Leave it with me. And if you’ve brought any Cumberland sausages, please leave them with me too.

Harrod’s authentic Cumberland sausage

Four Men in Their Boots, Day 1 Windermere Railway Station None of us were quite sure how it had happened. But there we were, stepping into a surprisingly nippy breeze at Windermere railway station, laden with large backpacks, ready for a fortnight’s strenuous walking in the Lake District. Well, I was ready: I was unsure about the others. I suppose it had all started on that sweltering July day when Richard and I had gone to watch Derbyshire play Hampshire. Derbyshire were following on, some 250 runs behind, when, in the very first over of their second innings, the batsman had given himself out, to our great annoyance. Nobody had appealed; the umpires were already moving into position for the next over; but the batsman must have thought he had nicked it and had ‘walked’. Richard, a stickler for precision, didn’t think ‘walked’ was the right word at all. “It’s only a hundred yards from the wicket to the pavilion” he said. “Walking should be rather further than that. Like last Saturday, when I walked for five hours in the Brecon Beacons”.

To a serious walker like myself, five hours is a mere stroll, so I could hardly let that comment pass. I mentioned that I had walked the eighty miles of the Dales Way in just four days. And, after escalating exaggeration on Richard’s part, we ended up agreeing to have a walking weekend in the Lake District to enjoy our hitherto unsuspected shared enthusiasm for longdistance hiking. As we discussed our plans in the Black Bull over the following weeks, Harry and Thomas overheard them and became interested in joining us. To our surprise, they too were, according to them, strong and experienced walkers. And so the weekend grew to a fortnight. We talked as though the fortnight would be an amiable amble in the company of good friends, although, to be honest, I don’t think I knew any of them well enough to choose to spend two whole weeks in their close company. But it was implicit that we had each been challenged to demonstrate our walking prowess, and nobody could withdraw from the challenge. Windermere Tourist Information Centre As we left the railway station, Richard noticed the Tourist Information Centre on the left and with a “just a minute” in he nipped. I didn’t mind too much, as we had only a short walk to Troutbeck on that first afternoon, but I made a mental note to not allow too many stops and detours from my planned route in future. We followed him in. I noticed that the Centre had not been renamed as a Visitor Information Centre, as was becoming the custom elsewhere. We, of course, were much too serious and accomplished to be either ‘tourist’ or ‘visitor’ but I wondered about the subtle differences between them. A tourist is now almost a term of denigration, indicating someone who travels around, photographing everything but seeing nothing, and spoiling what there is to see. A visitor is somehow more refined. He comes to visit or to see and may not tour at all. I blame Wordsworth, as I often do. The word ‘tourist’ was coined in the late 18th century, originally as a synonym for ‘traveller’. Wordsworth generally used the latter word but 16 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

William Wordsworth ‘tourist’ does appear twice in his poems, both times with a negative tinge. His poem The Brothers begins These Tourists, Heaven preserve us! needs must live A profitable life: some glance along Rapid and gay, as if the earth were air.

Ten years later Wordsworth, considering himself short of money like most poets (although in reality they must have a comparative life of ease if it provides them time to write poems), wrote his Guide to the Lakes for these very tourists. Perhaps the difference between ‘tourist’ and ‘visitor’ derives from the semantics of the -ist and -or (or -er) suffixes. An -ist suggests a certain expertise or dedication or affectation. An -er is less judgemental. But an -eer, as in mountaineer, indicates even more expertise. I idled through the brochures, day-dreaming about who first invented these words. Can anyone make a similar contribution to the English lexicon? Take any object, say, a pencil. Could ‘penciller’, ‘pencillist’, ‘pencilleer’ be words? I propose ‘pencillist’: an artist who specialises in pencil drawings. I was interrupted in my profound thoughts by Richard’s intense discussion with the woman at the desk. I sidled over 17 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

to see what was going on. Richard had accumulated several sheets of paper with the phone numbers of doctors, dentists, chemists, chiropodists, masseurs and psychoanalysts, and was now asking for details of the 555 bus timetable. “What’s this, Richard? No hopping on a bus, you know. This is going to be a walk” I said. “If you twist your ankle on Skiddaw you might appreciate a 555 bus back from Keswick to Windermere” he replied. He had a point. I had asked Richard to look after the health and safety aspects of the walk, knowing that, with his excessive attention to detail and general determination to do the right thing and to do it right, he would do the job conscientiously. Our emergency medical kit, survival bags, supplies of bandages, ointments, paracetamol, midge repellents, and so on, would be second to none. As our plans for the walk had taken shape over the winter, I had allocated responsibilities to my team. I was, naturally, in overall charge of logistics and route planning. But there were a great many other things to do in preparation for such a long walk and although I find it difficult to delegate tasks, because they are invariably done less well than I would do them, it seemed fair to share them around. So, Richard was responsible for health and safety and, after I had devised the route, I had asked Harry to organise accommodation along the way. He is a sociable person who I thought would enjoy making arrangements with suitable guest houses and hotels. Of course, if it was up to me alone I would have managed with a tent, camping rough, but I had to make allowances for my less hardy companions. And then Thomas, who considers himself something of a gourmet, was to look after food. We all felt that, after a good day’s walking, we would have earned a substantial repast. Thomas had also to make sure we had sufficient sustenance during the walks, not just after them. This was quite complicated, because we would sometimes be away from shops for days at a time, but, of course, we didn’t want to carry more food on our walks than was necessary. Time would tell if the team were adequately prepared. 18 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

Richard, at least, was leaving little to chance. And thus reassured we at last set off. Orrest Head We walked up the track to Orrest Head, which is renowned as an inspirational viewpoint over the Lakeland hills. We could not help but reflect that, if all went to plan, we would be walking over almost all the peaks we could see within the next fourteen days.

The Langdales from Orrest Head The route I had planned would take us on a 180-mile circuit encompassing all the main peaks and all the best ridges. I did not emphasise the extent of the challenge to my companions, so as not to daunt them too much. But, if a challenge it was, we would see who the fittest was, although I had no doubt about that.

19 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

You Don’t Need a Weatherman ... Transcript of Day 127 of the Public Enquiry into the Proposed Flimby Wind Turbines MR DOLDRUM (chair): Today, I believe, we have submissions from the Lakes Ramblers Association. I understand that Mr Breeze will introduce the speakers. Over to you, Mr Breeze. MR BREEZE (president, Lakes Ramblers Association): Thank you. Yes, we would like to present various points of view on the impact of the proposed Flimby wind turbines on the county of Cumbria. First, I’ll call on Professor Mistral, an expert on anemometrical engineering. PROFESSOR MISTRAL (University of Cumbria): I am indeed an expert, recognised as such world-wide, but what I have to say is simplicity itself. Let’s say x ergs of wind energy arrive at the borders of Cumbria. The 3659 wind turbines that encircle Cumbria from Carlisle to Sedbergh to Barrow to Workington extract y ergs of this to contribute to the National Grid. On the leeward side of the wind turbines z ergs of wind energy remain. By the law of conservation of energy, z equals x minus y. MR DOLDRUM: Is there much more of this algebra? PROFESSOR MISTRAL: No. I’ll get to the point. Modern turbines are so efficient that y equals x. Therefore z equals zero. MR DOLDRUM: Z equals zero? PROFESSOR MISTRAL: In plain English, there is no wind energy in inner Cumbria. MR BREEZE: Thank you, Professor. I’d now like to ask various people about the practical implications of this profound theoretical result. 20 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

First, Ms Zara Zephyr, who is a stalwart member of the Lakes Ramblers. MS ZEPHYR: Yes, I do so like to think so, thank you. Yesterday I walked along Striding Edge and didn’t get blown off once, not like in the good old days. Sharp Edge, Swirral Edge, every other edge - all the same. Not a whiff. It’s no fun anymore. The wind used to whip the map out of your hand before you’d got up the first hill, which always added to the challenge. We might as well stroll around the duck-pond now. MR BREEZE: Thank you, Zara. All our members say the same. Many of them, even Ms Zephyr, are wondering whether to stay as members. But it’s not just fell-walkers who are suffering. I call on Mr Simoom, who runs the Paragliding Centre in Keswick. MR SIMOOM: We haven’t been able to glide for three years now. It’s very frustrating for all of us. Last week, in desperation, two of our members ran as fast as they could off Blencathra, hoping that their own velocity would generate enough wind. Sadly, it didn’t. [There then followed lengthy submissions from: the head of Bassenthwaite Yachting Club, complaining that yachting was impossible; the owners of various mountain wear shops, complaining that sales of wind-proof wear had collapsed; ornithologists, complaining that birds were exhausted through having to flap their wings unceasingly to generate an updraught; botanists, complaining that many plants were unable to disperse their seeds; and so on.] MR DOLDRUM: This is all most distressing. What do you have to say about this, Mr Gale. MR GALE (head of Slipstream Turbines Inc.): Yes, I agree, most distressing. I agree with Professor Mistletoe, all those hours ago. Z is indeed zero. 21 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

MR DOLDRUM: But what about the Flimby turbines? MR GALE: Well, let me put it this way. When Morrisons, Tesco and Sainsburys built their supermarkets in Keswick they killed off all the corner shops. If, then, Asda proposed to build a supermarket in Keswick it is no good objecting because of the impact on corner shops. There aren’t any. Asda would hope to do a better job than Morrisons, Tesco and Sainsburys. And that’s all we want, the chance to do a better job than the others. MS ZEPHYR: But what about if Morrisons merge with Safeways? MR DOLDRUM: Oh, be quiet. I think I see Mr Gale’s point. Thank you everyone. An illuminating, if inconclusive, day. Just like the previous 126, in fact.

A wind turbine blade in transit through our villages

Letter to the Editor

y dear wife and I have been coming to the Lake District every autumn for the last twenty-five years but I regret to say that we shall not be coming again. The hospitality of guest houses towards keen walkers such as ourselves has reached deplorable standards. It is obvious that owners prefer the more genteel clientele that has increased in recent years. Last week we returned from a strenuous outing, in atrocious weather, on Hell’s Bells to be confronted at the door of Gablegarth Guest House by the owner who insisted that we enter by the back door to discard all our muddy, wet clothes there, so as not to drip upon her new Axminster. As our Goretex is past its best, we had to strip to our underclothes. It was most embarrassing negotiating our way up to our room. We gave Canon Limpet quite a shock, although Mr Chuckwater thought it most amusing. “A bit early for that, pal” he said, but then he is American. It was bad enough having to divest ourselves of our wet clothes but the proprietor made no effort at all to dry them for us. By the end of the week almost all the clothes we had brought with us were wet through. But it takes more than that to stop us: we went walking in our underclothes. Geoffrey Jefferson Gravestone, Kent

We were sent round the back here

Plane Sailing on Windermere From a Cumbria Council Meeting DIANA DUBBLE-BARRELL (chair): For the next item on the agenda it is my great pleasure to welcome Mr Charles Smarm, who has just been appointed the head of Cumbria Tourism Services. Welcome, Charles. Would you like to introduce the next item? CHARLES SMARM: Yes, thank you, Diana. May I first of all say how pleased I am to be here and how much I am looking forward to working with you all to develop tourism in the fine county of Cumbria. Now, my guiding principle is that the tourist is always right. Whatever the tourist wants we should seek to provide. Even if what he wants is not what Cumbria has traditionally provided. Especially if, in fact. That is what we mean by diversification. JOSS JENKINSON (Cartmel ward): Could you spell that for me, please. DIANA DUBBLE-BARRELL: Please. Let Charles finish. CHARLES SMARM: Thank you, Diana. Now, as you may recall, my predecessor received the results of a comprehensive survey of tourist requirements just before he left. Indeed, that may be why he left. Anyway, I have summarised the main conclusions in the report that you have before you. There are many interesting outcomes but for today may I just draw your attention to all the comments on the low-flying planes ... JOSS JENKINSON: Damn jets, they give my sheep kittens. CHARLES SMARM: ... the wonderful terrain of the Lake District, with its long valleys and steep hills, provides an excellent training area for RAF aircraft, as you are no doubt aware. Many of our visitors really 24 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

appreciate the unique photo-opportunities provided by the Tornados and Harriers swooping over the Kirkstone Pass and Dunmail Raise, with the accompanying sound effects adding a piquancy to the normal tranquillity of Lakeland. With this in mind, and considering that we are now in the 21st century, when punters are looking for a bit of excitement and entertainment, I have arranged with the Windermere Revolutionaries to put on an Air Show next summer. HARRY COWAN (Furness ward): An Air Show? On Windermere? Windermere isn’t a runway you know. CHARLES SMARM: Yes, I appreciate that. I have visited the site. But we have booked some Chinook Search and Rescue Helicopters just in case some pilots aren’t aware of that. HARRY COWAN: Are you sure that you are not confusing jets with jet-skiers? These we do have on Windermere, more’s the pity. CHARLES SMARM: I don’t think so. I don’t recall any proposals for the jets to ski on the lake. Although it sounds fun. I’ll check. HARRY COWAN: But we don’t have an aeronautical tradition in Cumbria, do we? It’s not really part of our heritage, is it? CHARLES SMARM: Precisely. That is why we must diversify. We must create new heritages. A new heritage has to start sometime. Cumbria wouldn’t be known today for its daffodils if, er, er, somebody hadn’t written a poem about them. MARY BLAND (Hartsop ward): Um, excuse me. I have been reading through this survey and trying to make sense of it. It seems to me that most of the comments about the jets are in the ‘negatives’ column not the ‘positives’ column, in the section from page 224 onwards. CHARLES SMARM: 25 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

Oh. Let me see ... Oh dear. Ah. Um. Ah. Um. Ah, you misunderstand me: when I said that the tourist is always right, I wasn’t referring to the ones already here. They are already here. It’s the potential tourist I mean. The new breed of tourist. Who wants excitement, action and thrills. Who finds daffodils and walking a bit, um, dull. MARY BLAND: I see. CHARLES SMARM: Anyway, it’s too late to change now. We have already booked the Red Arrows and a Vulcan Bomber for the punters to gawp at. And lots of thrilling action: aerobatics, parachutes, wingwalking (whatever that is), ... Great fun for all the family. Not that they have to be families, I am open-minded about that sort of thing. I am sure crowds will swarm here from far and wide. From Manchester and Liverpool, at least. Those sort of people expect plenty of noise in the environment. DIANA DUBBLE-BARRELL: Well, thank you, Charles. I suppose we will just have to see how this one flies. In the future, Charles, perhaps you could bring your ideas for us to discuss before your enthusiasm carries you too far. Thank you.

Four Men in Their Boots, Day 2 Troutbeck The day dawned overcast, threatening rain. As none of the locals would commit themselves as to whether the threat would materialise or not we gathered in the foyer prepared for the possibility. Unfortunately, we took some considerable time to gather. I hoped that my companions’ morning routines would become smoother with practice over the next few days, so that we could get underway more promptly. Harry appeared in a luminous purple-pink outfit. I regretted not having specified a dress code but I had assumed a certain amount of decorum and commonsense from supposedly experienced walkers. Harry explained “It’s so that people can see me coming from miles away and can get out of my way if they wish”. I imagined that they may well choose to do that. The colours of the Lake District are, of course, renowned: the delicate fresh greens of spring, the rusty bracken of autumn, the steely blue of winter snows. We have, I think, an obligation not to add to, and certainly not to clash with, such colours. It has been a principle of mine always to wear clothes appropriate to my surroundings, ever since that embarrassing incident at the golf course. Some friends had taken up the game of golf with inexplicable enthusiasm. After a pint or two, I had been persuaded to join them the following morning at the course, although I didn’t consider myself sufficiently inactive to imagine playing the game with any seriousness. “Don’t forget your plus fours” they shouted as we left the pub. I had no idea what a plus four was. I think I assumed it to be part of the arcane terminology of the game’s scoring system - four over par, perhaps. I turned up at the course wearing shorts, it being a very hot day. My friends, in their plus fours (and how ridiculous, and yet appropriate, they looked), did not know what to do. An extraordinary committee meeting was called of those members who happened to be in the bar at the time and after lengthy pleas of mitigation I was allowed 27 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

to continue. I believe that I am the only person ever to play a round of golf in shorts. Garburn Road I decided to be similarly forgiving of Harry. We strode energetically up the Garburn Road, leaving the caravans of Limefitt Park far below, with the ridge of Yoke, Ill Bell and Froswick visible ahead. And we were soon on the ridge, none of us daring to suggest a need to pause for sustenance. We pressed on nonstop, up and over the three peaks. Mardale Ill Bell As we climbed the ridge from Froswick towards Thornthwaite, the others were irresistibly drawn to the large beacon, where crowds had gathered for their midday snacks. But they did not know the route: I did. I led them around to the right, to Mardale Ill Bell, where we found a fine perch above Blea Water for our own lunch. Thomas proudly introduced the lunch-time offerings, which had been distributed evenly among our backpacks. And, yes, I have to concede, he had done us proud, and, with the cloud having lifted, we amused ourselves searching, unsuccessfully, for the famous Riggindale golden eagle, and in spying upon the activities in the Mardale car-park. All seemed fine in the world but we still had far to go. I roused them to their feet. As we walked over Harter Fell and Adam Seat to the Gatesgarth Pass, there was noticeably less conversation. And when I said that the route now climbed up to Branstree, there seemed to be an air of sullen resentment. The Old Corpse Road We followed the fence on to Selside and then began a trudge across a pathless, featureless ridge to Hare Shaw. When we reached the old corpse road, Thomas began a long story about it, as we sat there chewing some energy bars. To tell the truth, I think he strung the story out rather in order to give himself the maximum time to recover before the final stretch. I didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t hurry him up, as I could see that they 28 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

The view from our perch on Mardale Ill Bell Blea Water and Haweswater were all flagging a little and I didn’t want to seem too hard a taskmaster. The story was that one hot summer, a long time ago, a particularly large, fat woman, Emily Birkin, had died in Mardale Green and her coffin was carried up this track on its way to eventual burial at the church in Shap. The path is steep enough even without a coffin to carry, so it was a real struggle on that sweaty day. And, at about the point where we were sitting, a small, thin man, Jim Ritchie, who had in fact done little to help carry the coffin, collapsed and died. That presented the other men with a quandary. Should they leave the dead man here, exposed to the elements, and continue with the coffin to Shap? Or should they leave the coffin here while they carried the dead man back to Mardale Green? In the latter case, they realised, they’d only have to bring him back up here later. In the end they decided to squeeze the thin man into the coffin with the fat woman. Since he added only a small fraction to the weight and had hardly helped to carry the 29 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

coffin, they reckoned that it wouldn’t make much difference having him in there as well. And so they struggled on, for the six miles or so to Shap. The vicar there was none too pleased. There was only one grave dug and he didn’t want bodies lying around in that heat. In the circumstances, he didn’t think God would mind if he buried them together. The men certainly didn’t mind, although as they returned over the road to Mardale Green they wondered what they would say to the dead man’s wife. They need not have worried. When told that her husband had died, she just said “Typical. That man would do anything to avoid doing his share of the work.” And when it was explained that he had to be buried with Mrs Birkin, she added “Well, I’m sure that, where they’re going, they will be very happy together”. As a final flourish to confirm the veracity of his tale, Thomas waved around and said “That’s why that hill’s called Birkin Knott and this here is Ritchie Crag”. And, until someone comes up with a better explanation for the names, we must, I think, take the tale as gospel. Haweswater Suitably refreshed and feeling rather fitter than poor Jim Ritchie, at least, we soon completed the last mile or two and dropped down to our haven for the night, the Haweswater Hotel, by the side of Haweswater. The lady at reception looked with some astonishment at Harry’s outfit and I thought for a moment that she wouldn’t allow him in. But we reassured her that we would make him change into more suitable clothes before we gathered in the bar.

The Annual Harriet Martineau Lecture

he annual Harriet Martineau Lecture to the Assembly of Cumbrian Womenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Institutes was this year given by Dame Mary Merewether, the eminent environmentalist and emeritus professor at the University of Cumbria. She gave an absorbing talk, much appreciated by the members, on recent changes to Lakeside flora caused by the multitude of people trampling upon it. Dame Mary described the history of Cumbrian plant-life. After the Ice Age, the fells were colonised by hardy arctic-alpine flora, small, delicate but tenacious. Some, such as mountain sorrel and purple saxifrage, survived despite the climate warming. Heather and then trees, such as birch and oak, swept over the lower fells.

Harriet Martineau, often described as the first female sociologist, lived in Ambleside, where there remains a great need for sociology 31 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

The forests were then largely felled and the uplands became bog. During the last few centuries, any remaining plants were chewed away by sheep. And now, to polish them all off, we are walking all over them. Dame Mary also used the platform to announce the formation of the Campaign for Lakeland Feminisation (CaLF). As Dame Mary pointed out, the Lake District is overwhelmingly masculine, with, amongst others, Adam Seat, Allen Crags, Buck Pike, Carl Side, Great Cockup, Grey Friar, Hart Side, John Bell’s Banner, St John’s Common, Shipman Knotts, and, of course, Coniston Old Man and numerous lesser Mans. The only femininity to be found is in the soppy Maiden Moor and Ladyside Pike. She proposed, as an interim measure, pending the equalisation required by present legislation, that Women’s Institute members should from now on refer to Blencathra as Blencathy, Seatallan as Seatalice, and Glaramara as Glearymary. The Campaign will be formally launched on Saturday April 24th with a march around Sisters Water, followed by a rally outside The White Lioness in Pitterpatterdale. (Your reporter apologises for any inaccuracies above. The information was gleaned by eavesdropping on a formidable entourage that gathered in the Crowing Cockerel after the lecture. He was unable to gain entry to the Assembly of Cumbrian Women’s Institutes, not being a woman.)

The Way We Were, with Silas Jessop

ow that our mollies are well and truly coddled in the paradise that is modern Lakeland we ought to remember the pioneers who laboured and suffered on our behalf. I have been rummaging through the archives of the Cumberland Courier and have found some old interviews that may help. Here, for example, is one with Silas Jessop, a charcoal burner. “My dad was a charcoal burner, and so was his dad, and his dad. So, as soon as I could, at eight and a half, I became one too. The pay was good, 4s 6d a week and all the charcoal you could eat. I walked fourteen miles to work. “One morning, after my gran had died during the night, I was ten minutes late. The boss, Mr Grimes, said “Next time you’re late, you can turn round, walk home and never come back”. “But he was alright, Mr Grimes. We knew he had his rules to follow. We did what Mr Grimes told us; Mr Grimes did what the Lord of the Manor told him; and the Lord did what the Lady told him. “Another rule we had was that we could not talk while we were working. So we decided to sing to each other. The Lord and Lady were happy, because they thought we were happy in our work; Mr Grimes was happy, because we weren’t breaking his rule; and we were happy, because we could put whatever words we wanted into our songs. Mr Grimes knew this but pretended not to. “One of our gang, Titus Gobbie, had a wonderful voice - the deepest bass you ever heard. It reverberated around the fells for hours, like the sound of stags in the rut. One day, the Lady had some friends up from London and they heard this voice and said “We must take this man to sing opera in London”. So they did, although Titus hadn’t been further than Staveley before. “It was not a success. Titus couldn’t break his habit of putting comments into his songs. The audience didn’t mind. It was all foreign to them anyway, Italian, German, Russian, Cumbrian - they never understood a word of it. But the other singers couldn’t cope. 33 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

Titus would be booming away as Boris Goodenough when he’d stick in a bit about the fat man asleep in the front row. Marina’s aria would just come to a stop. “So Titus came back to the gang. He preferred to be with his own kind of people, even though he got a lot more than 4s 6d a week in London. “Another character I remember is old Sid. He must have been about seventy when I started. He only had one leg and one arm, one each side. Nobody knew what happened to his other limbs. Someone said a tree fell on him fifty years before. But old Sid never said, or sang, anything about it. “Nobody knew where he lived: he just seemed to shuffle off (if you can shuffle on one leg) somewhere into the woods. He was not much use, really. He sat there, staring at the ashes all day: he was very good at that. When he died, we really missed him. But we put him with his ashes so that he was still with us in a way. “We worked from eight to eight, summer and winter. On very cold days the bath of water they gave us to splash the worst of the muck off would freeze solid. It was my job, being the youngest and

lightest, to lie on the ice for half an hour to melt it a bit. I liked this: it was restful after a hard day’s work. “One day I feel asleep on the ice. And they went off and left me there. Eventually, of course, I fell in the icy water. So I got some old rags and put them in the bath, knowing they would be all frozen over by the morning. I came in early and did a bit of work (so Mr Grimes couldn’t sack me for being late) and hid behind the huts, watching. When I didn’t turn up, the gang became quite upset when they found me frozen at the bottom of the bath. That was nice. “After that, I was accepted as a proper member of the gang. A few years later, I was allowed to stay in the huts overnight, which we had to do sometimes when we had several fires to keep an eye on. We’d stay there for weeks. There was nothing much to eat unless we caught a badger or an otter. They were the best nights of my life. “These huts, by the way, weren’t proper buildings, with walls and windows and so on. They were just rough pyramids of logs, with turf on top, which we could crawl into. Not much different, in fact, to the charcoal fires, which sometimes they became, and sometimes with us still asleep in them. “The work was tough and dirty, and there was a lot to learn. For one thing, charcoal burners didn’t actually burn anything at all. The whole point of covering the logs with turf was to stop them burning. The logs smouldered for days to get rid of everything except the carbon, which made the charcoal. That was the basic idea. But the skill was in knowing which mixtures of wood and which temperatures produced the various delicacies of charcoal. It took years to learn this. “And once you had, after about thirty years, you could become the boss somewhere else, which I did. But I never allowed any singing with my gang”.

The Fairy Fell Roundelay (Rainy Day Walk No. 3251)

’mon, you can’t sit reading this tomfoolery all day. A bit of fresh water in your lungs will do you good. Disclaimer: The following details are given in good faith and the author cannot be held responsible for any calamities that may arise. The details were correct yesterday. Park in the Ambleside car park if it is not under water. (Incidentally, if you have a hoard of pound coins to get rid of, this is a great place to do so.) Follow the young couple with matching red bobble hats. Do not follow them into the Golden Rule pub. Instead proceed along Nook Lane behind a Doberman Pinscher walking a man. After they enter number 26, glissade onto the fell and cross the torrent of Scandalous Beck, if you can. The path is unmistakable, which is just as well, as you can only see three yards of it. Occasionally, a group of walkers, one holding

an umbrella aloft (obviously not a bona-fide fell-walker), can be espied ahead. Follow them to High Pike and pause to reflect on the view thereby attained, allegedly excellent. At the top of Fairy Fell a fouetté rond de jambe en tournant is in order. The summit plateau is a confusing place. People emerge from the mist, wandering, lost, in all directions. Do not be led astray by any of them. Ignore the stationary ones: they are cairns. Your best bet is to take a compass bearing. If you do not have a compass, you have and are lost. Perform a demi-détourné and prance for ten furlongs south to Great Rigg. Do not waste time looking for a lesser Rigg. A group of five young men are having a rapidly-diluting drink from a flask. Or perhaps some of them are young women. Who can tell, or care, in these conditions? Follow the prevailing tempest south. If you are very lucky the clouds may lift to give you a glimpse of the welcoming lights of Ambleside. Pass Riddle Hall, once the home of Walter Wordsmith. At the car, realise that this walk is a roundelay and begin again at the beginning.

Mrs Mudderdale’s Dairy June 15th

he Seymours have gone. We’ll miss them. They came knocking on our door last Saturday night, in the dark and the rain, thoroughly lost. Their sat-thingy had become dizzy trying to find the right Newbiggin. They looked exhausted, so I persuaded them to stay the night so we could sort things out in the morning. They were an odd couple. He was a retired admiral, round as a barrel, rough and hearty, with a ruddy complexion from his years on the oceans but she seemed a cultured lady, quiet and dignified, tall and thin, and finely coiffured. After a good night’s rest, they were lively and enthusiastic, reminding me of butterflies the way they’d flit from one thing to another. They said they’d come to the Lake District for an ‘activity week’, where city types like themselves muck in on a typical Cumbrian farm. Well, you can’t get more typical than Raddle Bridge Farm, so I suggested that they muck in here, as they didn’t seem too keen to continue the search for Newbiggin. When they went upstairs to change, Tom gave me a right rollicking. “I don’t want those two under my feet all day. I’ve got work to do” he said. That evening, I dared to ask Tom how they’d got on. “OK” he grunted. “Actually, better than OK. The red admiral is as strong as an ox, a real Trojan. He gets stuck into everything with a smile. By midday he’d repaired all the walls that the walkers had knocked down and this afternoon we set about cleaning out the cow-sheds”. “And the painted lady?” I asked. “Well, she has a remarkable way with animals. She sheared the sheep in no time. And then she checked all the bulls for ticks or any other problem. I can’t get them to do anything but they were like puppies with her”. “So shall we have them for another day?” I asked. 38 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

“I’ve already drawn up a work-plan for the rest of the week” said Tom. But this morning, before breakfast, Tom was worried. “It’s your fault” he said. “You should have thought about this before asking them to stay. With sheep prices as low as they are, I don’t think we can afford them”. Over the egg and bacon, Tom gingerly raised the matter with the Seymours. “We’re new to this sort of thing” he said. “We’ve no idea of the going rate. What would it have been if you’d gone to Newbiggin?” he asked. “Four hundred pounds” said the red admiral. Tom gasped. “Each” he added. Tom glared at me. “But we’ve done sooooo much this week” said the painted lady “that I think it should be double that”. Tom looked as if he were about to faint. “Certainly” said the red admiral. “Who do I make the cheque out to?” We suggested that they come for three months next year.

Four Men in their Boots, Day 3 Mardale Green Breakfast was subdued. We gradually remembered why. Somehow, during the previous evening and long night, we had joined the Friends of Mardale Green and had become embroiled in what passed for its Annual General Meeting. It was fortunate that Harry had booked the rooms well in advance because it happened that our visit coincided with an inundation of the hotel by the Friends. They were an exceptionally sociable crowd, the Friends having long realised that as their official aims would never be achieved they might as well meet and just have a good time. We could not avoid joining in with them. The Friends of Mardale Green had been formed in 1925 when plans were put forward to create Haweswater Reservoir by flooding Mardale and drowning the village of Mardale Green. A vigorous campaign ensued but it eventually failed, with all the residents of Mardale Green being forced away

Mardale Green, as the Friends of Mardale Green wish it to be 40 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

before the flooding of the valley in 1935. But the Friends carried on, vowing, according to its constitution, “to preserve the memory of Mardale Green and to work towards the return of its inhabitants”. That seemed fairly harmless, and hopeless, and so the four of us signed up. The activities of the Friends are rather limited. Every few years a drought lowers the level of the reservoir to reveal some of the remains of Mardale Green and conscientious Friends duly row out to carry out work on the derelict houses, in forlorn anticipation of the ex-inhabitants’ return. United Utilities once attempted to prevent this by saying that the Friends did not have planning permission to build in the Reservoir. However, the Friends successfully argued that they were not building - they were only maintaining buildings that were already there (although, they did admit, after a few drinks (not that they had only a few), that they surreptitiously added a foot or two to the church tower each time, in the hope that eventually it would arise permanently above the water’s surface). This year, to mark its 80th anniversary, the Friends had arranged a video link to the only known surviving exinhabitant of Mardale Green, a Dotty Measand, now living in Surfers’ Paradise, Australia. She joined in with the spirit of the occasion: “Hi there, Mrs Measand - or may we call you Dotty? how are you doing?” “G’day. Everybody calls me Dotty, so you can too, whoever you are. I’m fine. Out before brekky to see the surf carnival parade. Lots of fit young men with not many clothes on”. “Well, we’re still working on getting you back to Mardale Green, Dotty, but the people of Manchester still seem to need a lot to drink”. “Me too. I usually have a few tinnies in the arvo. But you’d better get a move on, if you want me back in Mardale Green. I’m 83, you know. Do you have lots of fit young men with not many clothes on over there?” “They may be fit but they’ve got plenty of clothes on”. “Thought so. Bloody cold and wet over there, isn’t it? I 41 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

was only five when I left and that’s all I remember. Bloody cold and wet”. “What’s it like where you are, Dotty?” “35 degrees. Sun, sand, sea.” “Well, Dotty, why don’t you invite us all over there for next year’s AGM?” And so on, in an inconsequential way, to confirm the futility of the Friends’ aims, to their relief. We eventually set off from the hotel, saying goodbyes to those few Friends who had made it to breakfast, promising sincerely, but no doubt untruthfully, to see them all again next year. We walked slowly and in silence. We pretended that it was in respect for the drowned village of Mardale Green off to our right but really we were suffering from the night before. Our spirits did not really lift until we had trudged around the head of the reservoir, past The Rigg and then up the long ridge to High Raise. There a marvellous panorama suddenly opened out for us, displaying many of the peaks that lay on our route: Coniston Old Man, Bowfell, Scafell, Great Gable, Helvellyn, Blencathra. They roll so smoothly off the tongue: would they pass so smoothly under the feet? Thornthwaite Beacon We strode south along High Street and in what seemed no time we reached Thornthwaite Beacon, which we had skirted past the day before. This time I allowed the team a rest and, as is his custom, Harry was soon on first-name terms with

Thornthwaite Beacon

all the other walkers resting there, thankfully not as many as yesterday, which was a Sunday. Personally, I see little point in wasting much-needed breath talking to people one is most unlikely to see again. I manage a syllable (“hi”) or two (“morning”) if it’s unavoidable but usually a nod suffices. The only occasion I can recall talking to a stranger on the fells was once on Ullscarf. I had walked up the hill from the Thirlmere side to be confronted with a most startling view to the west. The sun and shadows highlighted the red of Red Pike and the brooding pudding shape of Great Gable, with the peaks of Grasmoor and Hopegill Head wonderfully arrayed to the north and, through the gap of Bassenthwaite, a view of the Galloway hills of Scotland. I gathered my sandwiches from the backpack and prepared to settle down to watch the shadows play across the remarkable view. And then I saw a man, which is not what you expect on Ullscarf, already settled in the exact same spot doing what I had in mind. He saw me too. I was most reluctant to disturb his reverie, as I am sure he understood, but it would have been somewhat rude to have wandered off. So I sat at the optimum point nearby (not too close to intrude, not too far away to offend) and exchanged pleasantries about the scene in front of us. While I did not learn his name, as Harry would have done, I am sure that if I saw him in a pub now I would recognise him and happily let him buy me a drink. Kirkstone Harry said hearty cheerios to all his new-found friends and within five minutes had forgotten all about them. We scrambled down to Thresthwaite Mouth, with its frogs, and up to Caudale Moor. Here we searched for Mark Atkinson’s Monument and John Bell’s Banner (there is too much namedropping in Cumbria). We found the former but not the latter. The ‘monument’ is just a pile of stones with a cross, a memorial to a landlord of the Kirkstone Inn, skilfully placed at the furthest point on the ridge from which he may keep an eye 43 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

on his inn. We were at least reassured that our resting place for the night was not too far distant. Who John Bell was and why he brought a banner up here, I don’t know. The fine names that embellish the map of Cumbria soon, though familiarity, become accepted as just arbitrary nomenclature. And yet, if we pause to reflect, they hint at some bygone history and mystery. Who, for example, was the St Raven, after whom is named the St Raven’s Edge, which we now walked down towards the inn? Raven’s Edge I could understand, for there are ravens about. But who put the St there? And why does Wainwright, so meticulous in his work, spell it “St Ravens Edge”, with no apostrophe? With such deep thoughts, we dropped down to the inn, where to our concern, we found in the bar two of the Friends of Mardale Green with whom we had over-celebrated last night. They had struggled over from Haweswater by the Nan Bield Pass. But we need not have worried: they were as exhausted as we were.

Kirkstone Inn

Letter to the Editor

feel obliged to respond to the letter from Mr Jefferson that you recently published and concerning which you will hear shortly from my solicitor. I can assure you and your readers that we at Gablegarth stretch every siiiiiinnnnneeeewwww to make every guest’s stay an enjoyable one. Unfortunately a small number of guests make this difficult for us. Mr Jefferson and his wife thoroughly annoyed fellow guests with their loud prattling at breakfast about their plans for the day’s expedition, with Ordnance Survey maps spread out over several tables. “Today we’re tackling Scawfully High by the Ladies Ankle” or some such nonsense. As if we cared. Canon Limpet, for example - now there’s a real gentlemanly guest - comes every year to continue his research on Cumbrian clerestories. He would no sooner climb a mountain than look at it. Mr and Mrs Jefferson felt that, because of their imminent exertions, excessive portions were due them at breakfast. Mr Chuckwater was distraught to find that the Jeffersons had eaten all the black pudding, a delicacy unaccountably unknown to him in the United States. After dear Canon Limpet found his shoes, which he’d left in the porch, sodden and dirty from the Jeffersons’ drippings, the guests were in rebellious mood and were waiting in the lounge to pounce upon them on their return. It was for their own safety that I ushered them to the back door. I said “Nip round the back”, not “Strip round the back”. Gwendoline Dalbeigh-Smythe Gablegarth Guest House

(No further correspondence on this or similar topics will be published in the Courier. If we printed all complaints from guests and all advertisements (disguised as responses to complaints) from guest house owners we would have no space for anything else.) 45 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

I thought you were a rational fellow, trained in science, working with computers - and yet I read about preposterous personages such as Diana Dubble-Barrell, Silas Jessop and Gwendoline Dalbeigh-Smythe. Where does all this nonsense come from? From my twilight zone, between being awake and asleep. Like a dream, you mean? Certainly not. Dreams are uncontrollable fantasies. In the twilight zone I can let ideas wander about and see if they go anywhere interesting. Is that why you’re always nodding off? I am not nodding off. It is crucial that I do not nod off. These magnificent creations must be recorded for posteriors. I see what you mean. And it’s hard work, I can tell you. Normally the right and left cranial ventricles operate at 5rps clockwise. I have trained the left ventricle to operate in the twilight zone at 10rps anticlockwise. This causes the cognitive cogs at the meta-cranial interface to clash horribly, as you can imagine. Does it hurt? Only if I am disturbed when in the twilight zone, when serious cognitive dissonance may be caused. Like now, you mean?

Tak Hod: A Book for Offcomers

ecause of the housing shortage in the Lake District it is necessary to impose quotas on offcomers. From now on only those who can show a deep knowledge of Cumbrian history and culture will be allowed entry permits. In fulfilling my duty to help potential offcomers with their preparatory reading I will make some suggestions. Here’s the first: Tak Hod: The Definitive History of Cumbrian Wrestling, by Abraham Dodd (Corinthian Books, £99.99), 612 pages with nearly 400 black and white daguerreotypes, including a 236-page appendix giving in full the revised rules of the Cumbrian Wrestling Authority, as defined at the historic meeting in Cockermouth, 1889. Cumbrian wrestling begins when the two men ‘tak hod’. If you tak hod of this book you will be gripped by the mesmerising story of Cumberland and Westmorland wrestling, from its introduction by Viking invaders to its starring role at present-day fairs. Revel in the exploits of Jason Greatgirdle, who, after winning the all-comers title for thirty-four consecutive years in the nineteenth

century, retired undefeated with acute muscle fatigue after an epic ten-hour draw with Charlie Craggfast. Wonder about the ethics of the Aikriggs, who adapted sheep breeding methods to develop the ‘Aikrigg dynasty’ that reigned supreme for eight generations. Be amazed by the startling costumes worn by wrestlers through the ages. The author’s hands-on experience comes to the fore in the illuminating chapters on the wrestling holds and moves, all three of them. It is easy to underestimate the supreme technical skill of champion wrestlers. They stand, legs braced, arms locked and buttocks athwart, hardly moving for what seems like an eternity, until suddenly, after a momentary lapse of concentration or loss of balance, one of them is seen miraculously tumbled to the ground. For many years, video cameras were banned at wrestling events in order to prevent the slow motion study of the wrestlers’ techniques but the authorities have given up in the face of modern mobile phone technology. You are advised to follow assiduously the step-by-step instructions given by Abraham Dodd, for if your knowledge of Cumbria does not satisfy the examiners your holds surely will.

Cumbrian Wrestling: a sport for everyone, today

What Bare-Faced Cheek? From the Cumbria Magistrates’ Court MR MUCKLETHWAITE (magistrate): What is this commotion? MR SOWERBUTTS (clerk): These ladies are endeavouring to enter the dock. Annie Bensal, Celia Clapperclowe, Sheila Corkin, Mary Drissin, Sue Kelk, Linda Ledder, Meg Powse, Helen Slaister, Sandra Targe, Liz Whezzle and Dorothy Yedder are charged with behaviour likely to disturb the peace, namely of running nude from Coniston over the Old Man and Swirl How to Wrynose. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: Goodness gracious. Did these charming ladies give a reason for their behaviour? MR SOWERBUTTS: They say that they were intending to produce a calendar to promote the Campaign for Lakeland Feminisation. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven. There’s one missing. MR SOWERBUTTS: The December photograph shows all the ladies on top of the Old Man. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: Are there any exhibits? MR SOWERBUTTS: Yes, twelve of them. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: May I see them? MR SOWERBUTTS: In due course. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: No, Mr Sowerbutts, I need to appreciate the finer points of the 49 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

case now. Thank you ... Now, Mrs January, did you run nude from Coniston to Wrynose? MRS JANUARY: No sir. MR MUCKLETHWAITE, peering at exhibit 1: Really? MRS JANUARY: I was not nude. I was wearing Walsh Fellrunners, one of a fine range of ladies’ running shoes stocked by our sponsor, Peter Blunt of Kendal. He also, I am sure, has an extensive range of ladies’ apparel for running in all conditions, all at very reasonable prices, although I cannot personally vouch for their excellence, ... MR MUCKLETHWAITE: Yes, yes. Mrs January, did your, er, outing, cause any consternation to others on the fells? MRS JANUARY: Not at all. It was “Go, ladies, go” all the way. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: PC Penistone, you, I believe, made the arrests. Please describe the scene on Wrynose. PC PENISTONE: I arrived there by helicopter, as the roads were blocked by 578 vehicles, all the drivers of which will be called as witnesses. Word of the ladies’ outing had spread rapidly by mobile phone, twitter and the internet. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: Was there any unseemly behaviour? PC PENISTONE: On Wrynose, not at all. The assembled crowd was very goodhumoured and the ladies were happy to explain their campaign. But there were several serious altercations on the roads, as men became enraged that they could not reach the top of Wrynose. Fourteen men were pushed or fell into Widdy Gill, fatally injuring two sheep. 50 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

MR MUCKLETHWAITE: Well, it is quite clear to me that you have muddled the accused and the witnesses. These dear ladiesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; uninhibited expedition provided only entertainment and enlightenment. The villains of the piece and of the peace were clearly the motorists who provoked untold unruliness. Case dismissed, but please charge the 578 drivers. Oh, and Mr Sowerbutts, please arrange for the dock to be enlarged.

Themis, Goddess of Justice

51 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

Four Men in Their Boots, Day 4 Kirkstone The day dawned overcast, with low cloud. At least, I assume it did, dawn being rather early for me at that time of year. Dedicated as I was to our walking expedition, I was supposed to be on holiday. There was certainly low cloud by the time we stood on the steps of the inn, ready to set forth. We could barely see the bottom of Red Screes, let alone its top, which was our first objective. As always seems to be the case when the top of a hill is in cloud, the steep slopes seemed to rise to prodigious, unseen, heights. It was a considerable struggle scrambling up the slope. I prefer to begin a long walk with a few minutesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; gentle stroll in order to loosen the legs but here it was straight into strenuous action. I had nobody to blame but myself. Breathless, we paused before we went fully into the cloud to look back to the inn, hardly visible far below.

Kirkstone Inn 52 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

Some walkers say that there is no point in walking in cloud. But what do they consider to be the point of walking when not in cloud? For the long-distance views from the peaks and ridges? If so, yes, I concede that they are lost in cloud, but in compensation there is a heightened awareness of what is at close quarters. There has to be, in order to determine the route. And the lack of perspective makes every shape take on a new character, with, for example, huge rocks ahead turning into sheep as they are approached. If the point is exercise, then cloud makes no difference. If it is for fresh air in the lungs, then it is newly cleansed by the moist cloud. And if it is to escape momentarily from the stresses of everyday life, then cloud is a great help, for it hides from view anything that might serve as a reminder of those stresses - for example, there is no sight of dilapidated farmhouses to remind us of work needed back at home. But I like walking in cloud because I can be cocooned within my own profound thoughts, which are unfortunately disturbed by external stimulations normally. On this occasion, I was contemplating the hermeneutical significance of the ascent drawings in Wainwright’s little books. These are neither maps (from vertically above) nor views (from ground level) but are sketches (from an imaginary floating position above the mountains) distorted in perspective and scale. They provide the walker with a god-like omniscience and power over the Lakeland terrain, even when it cannot be seen. Have these drawings, familiar to all serious walkers, stimulated our sense of mastery over these hills, so feared in earlier centuries? Hart Crag And so, deep in thought (if any, for the others), we clambered carefully over Red Screes, down to the Scandale Pass, over Bakestones Moss, on up by Dove Crag, past Hart Crag, down the dip of Link Hause, on towards ... “Which way now now now now ...?” My thoughts were abruptly interrupted by a faint shout that 53 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

echoed around the hills and clouds. We stopped. We listened. Silence. “What was that?” I asked. “Someone shouting ‘Where are you?’” said Thomas. “I thought it was “Wait for me” said Richard. “What did you think, Harry? ... Harry?” Where was Harry? We looked around. We tried to remember when we had last seen him. We had all been so engrossed in our thoughts (if any) that we hadn’t noticed his disappearance. Richard thought he remembered him saying something about nipping behind a rock (as he did rather too frequently) somewhere on Little Hart Crag. He must have lost the way trying to catch us up. We shouted “Up here, Harry Harry Harry Harry ...” We listened. Silence. We peered into the gloom. Nothing. We waited. We shouted again “We’re over here, Harry Harry Harry Harry ...” We listened. We waited. And then, at last, we heard a faint shout “I can see the way now now now now ...”. We were greatly relieved. We shouted back “We’ll come to meet you you you you ...” But which direction did the shout come from? It seemed a little over to the left, so we inched our way in that direction, off what path there was, over various crags. “We’re coming coming coming coming ...” we shouted. “No, stay there ... I can manage manage manage manage ...” we heard shouted back. We stopped. We stared into the cloud, trying to discern Harry’s shape emerging from it. And then another voice, just below us “Nearly there, there’s a good grip higher up this gully, you’ll make it.” We edged towards the voice. We were just about to step off a cliff face into the void when a figure leapt up in front of us. Our relief at finding Harry soon evaporated. This fellow was wearing a safety helmet and was enveloped in a harness with a multitude of ropes with various attachments. And then another fellow emerged from the left, slapped him on the back, with hearty congratulations. And then another fellow emerged from the right, saying “What’s all this 54 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

shouting? And why are you over here, on the edge of Scrubby Crag?â&#x20AC;?. This fellow turned out to be Harry. We apologised to the two climbers and returned to regain the path. Harry appeared calm but was quietly seething at being left behind. I kept quiet too, not wanting to provoke his anger. I suppose it was my duty, as team leader, to keep the team together at all times. But if we waited for Harry every time he nipped behind a rock we would get nowhere. Fairfield I led the team up to Fairfield, where we paused for some sustenance by the largest cairn, whilst peering in stony silence into the gloom. After carefully locating the correct ridge I took them down the steep drop of Cofa Pike. As I strode over Deepdale Hause towards the ridge of St Sunday Crag the other three dropped behind and seemed to be engaged in some private conversation.

The view from Fairfield, looking towards Helvellyn 55 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

The mist lifted a little and, as I tried hard to pick out the shape of Helvellyn, I was astonished to see a wide river flowing down the fellside. I stared at it for a while - and gradually realised that it was a river of debris being eroded down Dollywaggon Pike by walkers. How can walkers be so clumsy? I myself have never dislodged a rock in my life. The others were still in sight behind - I didn’t want to lose anyone again. But I saw no need to dally to let them catch up. I pressed on up St Sunday Crag. Is there really a St Sunday? What about a St Monday? St Tuesday? and so on. I dropped down over Birks and at last came below the cloud, to be rewarded with a fine view of Ullswater, even with the surroundings fells decapitated by cloud. I sat for a while, waiting for the others, and then we all sat in silence, contemplating the view and perhaps reflecting on the difficult day behind us. Glenridding But the end was in sight and so, in slightly raised spirits, we strolled down to Grisedale and over by Lanty’s Tarn to Glenridding. After signing in at our B&B we retreated to the Travellers Rest, where we sat outside to admire the renowned view across Ullswater to Place Fell. But the cloud had come down again and we could see nothing at all. We retreated inside, to find the bar packed, with not enough space to swing a cat. We didn’t have a cat anyway, so we merged in with the throng, most of whom seemed to be climbers. A noisy group had settled around the fire, blazing although it was supposed to be midsummer. Two of them were regaling the others with a story of how they had nearly been knocked off Scrubby Crag by some foolish walkers who were wandering about, shouting, lost in the cloud.

The Big Society and its Role in Cumbria Today The 6th Annual General Meeting of the Rainwhite Society PETER LINGMELL (president): Please be seated. Welcome to this, the sixth AGM of the Rainwhite Society. I believe we have one or two apologies, Mary. MARY CLOUGH (secretary): Yes. John Burthwaite would like to apologise for the confusion he caused by referring to ospreys over Blea Tarn, without saying which one. And Seamus Donnybrook has written an excruciatingly long letter to apologise for his disgraceful behaviour with respect to our guest speaker at the Christmas dinner. Too late: we have expelled him from the Society. PETER LINGMELL: Not before time. Now before we begin the business matters, I would like to ask you to stand to sing our anthem. Onward Cumbrian walkers, striding out before, With the books of Albert in each sweaty paw. Like our wondrous Leader, march into the snow; Forward onto Loughrigg, see Grasmere below! Onward Cumbrian walkers, striding out before, With the books of Albert in each sweaty paw. PETER LINGMELL: Please be seated. We have some matters arising from last yearâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s AGM. First, the long-standing dispute with the family of Ruth Saddlebottom (formerly Rainwhite), over the distribution of the Rainwhite legacy, has still to be resolved but we remain hopeful of an out-of-court settlement. Secondly, the increased sales of virtual reality Rainwhite Walks has led to a significant decrease in people on the fells, which is greatly to be welcomed. Now, we have a short reading. 57 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

SUE BLISCO: This is from Book 4, chapter 25, page 24: “Why does a man climb mountains? Why has he forced his tired and sweating body up here when he might instead have been sitting at his ease in a deckchair at the seaside, looking at girls in bikinis, or fast asleep, or sucking ice-creams, according to his fancy? On the face of it the thing doesn’t make sense”. PETER LINGMELL: I would like to ask for two minutes silence, as we contemplate those profound words ... PETER LINGMELL: To appreciate the deep, inner meaning of our Leader’s words, you must bear in mind that he was priest and poet in his own blunt way. And, as with all sacred texts from the past, like the

Bhagavadgita and the Kama Sutra, we must try to put ourselves into a contemporary frame of mind. The bikini was, of course, designed as experimental wear to study the effects on human skin of the 1950s Bikini Atoll nuclear explosions. When our Leader wrote those words in 1959 it is almost certain that he had never seen a bikini. In fact, it is doubtful that he had ever seen a deckchair at the seaside, because he was forever walking on cloudy mountains. As on so many occasions, our Leader’s words can now be seen to be visionary, foreseeing the swinging sixties, when gazing upon female flesh, such as that of Pan’s People, became the norm. I think he was hoping to see bikinis on the fells - as indeed am I. Certainly, his words must not be mistaken for the meanderings of a frustrated, sexist, grumpy, middle-aged man. Let us doxologise. Our Leader, who art on Haystacks, widespread be thy fame. Thy servants come. Thy peaks to climb, Ullscarf as well as Helvellyn. Give us each day a cloudless sky. And forgive us our trespasses, as we forgive you, who made up rights of way. And cause us not any trepidation, but deliver us from danger. For thine are the country, the mountains and the valleys, for ever and ever. Amen. PETER LINGMELL: Let us turn to the agenda items, of which there are so many, such is the importance of our Society. Item 3, the Society’s interaction with Natural England about the water power schemes in Borrowdale. Luke. LUKE SCREEWALKER: Well, to be brief, Natural England replied to our objections by asking why they should take any notice of a self-appointed group of busybodies with no expertise in the matter. I suppose they have a point. PETER LINGMELL: Let’s move on. Item 4, the dissemination of the Rainwhite name. Azhar. 59 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

AZHAR ABDULLAH: I am delighted to report that in the last year we have extended the Rainwhite franchise into another 293 avenues. Not only avenues, but roses, energy bars, bridges, buses - you name it, we have Rainwhited it. I am sure our Leader would approve. He was always one for the limelight. He’d be on Celebrity Come Dancing, if he were with us now. PETER LINGMELL: No doubt. ... PETER LINGMELL: Item 57, at last, the last item, the Society walks. Myrtle, could you update us please. MYRTLE BRACKEN: I am delighted to report that we had a full programme of fortnightly Society Walks last year. I am even more delighted to report that nobody went on them, following the spirit of our Leader, who preferred to walk alone. We already have a complete programme for next year, which should similarly be ignored. PETER LINGMELL: On that inspiring note I bring the meeting to a close, unless there are any additional matters. No, well, thank you everybody. A productive congregation, I’m sure you’ll agree. The Liddledale Ladies’ Choir will accompany you as you leave. Have a safe journey, and see you next year. Climb every mountain, roam low and high Follow every by way, every path you spy Climb every hillock, ford every beck Follow every signpost, till you end your trek A trek that may take, all the time you can spare A trek to complete, all the peaks that you dare Climb every hillock, ford every beck Follow every signpost, till you end your trek. 60 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

Council Head Loses His Head

here were chaotic scenes at the recent North Lakeland District Council meeting when Mr Dick Burrow, head of Cumbria County Council’s Transport Services, reacted furiously to complaints from local residents over the condition of roads and paths after the recent snowfalls. After a series of concerns were raised at the meeting, he literally exploded: “These nimby-pimby, whiney-twiney, feckle-fainted, lilaclivered, supermarket-shopping, wine-sipping, Southern offcomers don’t know what a winter is. Why, my parents really looked forward to six months of blizzards. ‘They blew away the flies’ they said. My father was out tramping the drifts every day, looking for buried sheep and old Mrs Hargreaves from High Dudgeon. Yesterday I saw a woman, eighty if a day, on the icy path to the delicatessen in her slippers. ‘That’s why they’re called slippers’ I told the crumpled heap. People should get a grip. Use crampons. They complain that the roads are dangerous. Too bloody right, they are dangerous. You can’t expect my men to go out in those conditions”. County councillors spent hours picking up his pieces.

Treacherous road conditions forced Keswick residents onto an even more treacherous frozen Derwentwater

Low Brow Opening

etails of the new season of cultural events were today announced by Abigail Sparti, Cumbria’s cultural commissar. “It is important” she said “to invigorate the mind, as well as the body, of our visitors, and also to give them something to do if it rains, as it does from time to time”. The highlight of the new programme is undoubtedly the longawaited opening to the public of Low Brow, which was once the home of Willie Black, the ‘Bard of Bowness’. Ms Sparti said “We are all excited by this addition to Cumbria’s cultural scene. I have yet to visit the Willie Black exhibition myself but I am sure that it will provide a valuable insight into the life and work of one of Cumbria’s greatest men of literature”. The National Truss, supporter of all that is great in Great Britain, has carefully restored the property to the exact condition it was in when Willie died in 1965. Low Brow is therefore a time capsule of an amazing life. Packed full of the bric-a-brac and debris of a shambolic existence, the cottage appears as if Willie had just wandered out for

a smoke. Every room contains subtle references to images in the poems, as only those familiar with them will recognise. The cottage garden is an overgrown, haphazard jungle of brambles, weeds and shrubs, just as Willie always ignored it. Wilhelmina Black was born in 1924 in Bootle to working-class parents who cleaned and walked the streets of Liverpool. Her childhood took her through the Great Depression, but she was depressed ever after, as reflected in her poetry. She remained true to her roots when in 1946 she moved to the ramshackle cottage of Low Brow, near Bowness, where she wrote gritty poems about the workers of Cumbria, the sheep farmers, the foresters, the bobbin makers, the slate quarriers, the miners of Workington, and the shipbuilders of Barrow, with all of whom she felt much kinship. Willie was patronised by the upper classes of Cumbria but she didn’t mind as long as they bought her poems. It was they who dubbed her the ‘Bard of Bowness’. “Pretentious prats” said Willie. “You’d think I sold ice-creams rather than poems the way they come knocking on my door asking for one”. Visitors to Low Brow will see the workshop where all her poems were hammered out. Beside the battered typewriter lie a half-century of the Daily Worker, half-smoked Woodbines, halfdrunk bottles of Guinness, half-eaten potted meat sandwiches, and half-completed poems, indicating the suddenness of her demise, or her slovenliness. Her bedroom is as it was, with no roof. Willie liked to lie gazing at the moon and stars, seeking inspiration. She rarely received it: saturation, yes, but inspiration, no. The National Truss has re-installed Reggie, Willie’s long-term partner, who devoted his life to supporting her genius. Now 88, he goes slowly through his old routines in the kitchen, which include preparing tripe sandwiches that gourmands may sample in the generously-provisioned bistro tucked away in the nearby copse. The main, but still tiny, room of the cottage has the same chandeliers, looking absurdly out of place amongst the dereliction, that were installed by grateful electricians so memorably eulogised 63 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

in her Elegiac Stanzas to Electricity and Those Who Bring It To Us. In this room, Willie gave readings to adoring visitors, especially to workers from the Ruhr valley, where she was a cult figure. The outside toilet is - well, let’s not go there. Visitors should note that there is limited free parking. In fact, there is none at all. Willie Black did not want a road to Low Brow and the National Truss wants Low Brow to remain as it was, preserved for everyone, for ever. Coach parties must ring up in advance to be told that they cannot come. All visitors must walk along the clearly signposted five-mile track from Windermere railway station. The track is narrow and can be very busy, so visitors are advised to allow extra time during peak periods such as summer holidays and Willie Black’s birthday (October 5th) and deathday (April 28th). This bombardment of fantastical news vignettes is rather hard to absorb. Really? Yes, it’s a bit like having slice after slice of roast beef but no Yorkshire pudding - or perhaps the other way around. What do you suggest I do about that? Well, I imagine that in the Courier the ‘sparkle’ of these items would have been enhanced by being surrounded by normal, dull, run-of-the-mill news stories. Perhaps you could pad it out with some of those. OK, I will.

Nature Notebook

ast week the Cumberland Courier reported that (and I quote) “foxes are never seen on a Sunday”. Isn’t that amazing! amazing that some man should be so obsessed with foxes as to record their sightings and then carry out an analysis to uncover this fundamental truth. (I say ‘man’ because, in my limited experience, women do not have such obsessions.) Is there anything we can do to help such a sad individual lead a fulfilling life? Otherwise, who knows where his obsessions will lead him? There is an infinity of similar facts out there, such as “sparrowhawks are never seen on a Shrove Tuesday”, just waiting to be uncovered. But the purpose of my column today is to probe the deeper significance of the statement that “foxes are never seen on a Sunday”. Is it a comment about us, the general public, neglecting our fox-observing duties on a Sunday? Are the foxes really there but we are just too busy or lazy on a Sunday to see them, having a lie-in, worshipping at church, watching the EastEnders Omnibus, or whatever? Or is it being implied that although we may be out and about as usual on a Sunday our observational faculties have been dimmed by a hard Saturday night?

Or is it a statement about the foxes? Do they have an in-built hebdomadal timing mechanism? If so, do foxes in non-sabbatical societies have the same mechanism? Have foxes evolved to have a rest day on a Sunday, like us? Or are they somehow more careful not to be seen on a Sunday? Could this be a legacy from the “D’ye ken John Peel” days, when the hounds were out on a Sunday? Many more questions arise, but you get my drift. The gentleman has been obsessive - but not obsessive enough. It is not sufficient to just state an empirical fact and then leave others to determine reasons for it. There is an obligation to carry out thorough scientific studies to establish hypotheses and theories that can be examined and tested by others, so that we can sleep easily at night without all these questions going around our heads. Personally, I think it was a misprint for “frogs are never seen on a sunny day”, a statement supported by my own records over forty years. You can’t fool me. That’s one of yours too. Sorry, yes. The frogs gave it away, didn’t they? Actually, I have been mulling over your difficulty: I think that you are reading this all wrong. Am I? Yes, these items are not supposed to form a multi-course meal to be digested at one sitting. They should be taken one item a week - as they would appear in the Courier. It is best to take it ten minutes before bed-time, preferably with a glass of gin to improve absorption. Do not take if you are allergic to any of the contents. Should irritation occur consult your psychotherapist or have another glass of gin. If you experience any unusual side-effects then I would be amused to hear about them. Do not take before driving, playing golf, chopping wood, slicing onions, shaving or engaging in any other activity where an outbreak of tremorata may be harmful. Do not use after the expiry date. Keep out of sight of children - they shouldn’t see you after all that gin. I hope that helps. Yes, thank you. Goodnight. 66 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

Four Men in their Boots, Day 5 Glenridding After breakfast Thomas said that he needed to replenish stocks at the Glenridding shop, the first chance to do so since we had set off from Windermere. I asked if he needed any help but he insisted not, although the others stayed with him, reflecting perhaps some lingering resentment over the events of yesterday. I left them to it and ambled down to the pier, where the aimless splicing of mainbraces was oddly reassuring. I felt sorry for Thomas. He was doing a fine job on the food front but I knew that he was suffering stoically, from a lack of cake. He had dutifully supplied us with those sawdusty congealed-fruit energy bars when I was sure that, if it were practical, he would have preferred to have carried several large cakes around the fells. Thomas liked cakes as Wainwright liked fells. He was besotted with them. Every spare moment, when he wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t tackling one, he was writing about them. He kept a detailed database of cakes. He wrote recipes. He wrote reviews. He wrote letters to the newspapers about cakes. He was an expert witness at the notorious Jaffa trial, which concluded that cakes differ from biscuits by going hard not soft as they age. Thomas insisted that you should be able to tell a cake from its taste

This was banished: the mention of cake was too much for Thomas 67 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

alone. For Thomas, dessert was the main course of a meal and cake was the only dessert. But he preferred cake at tea-time, for then his stomach would be empty and his concentration full, on the cake. The only thing that Thomas did not like about cakes was their names. It annoyed him that there was no rhyme or reason to them: cakes were named after places (Black Forest gateau, Eccles cake, ...) or ingredients (cheesecake, carrot cake, ...) or function (birthday cake, mooncake, ...) or people (Battenberg, Lamington, ...) or shape (Swiss roll, ...) or the way they are cooked (upside-down cake, stack cake, ...) or a fanciful allusion (angel cake, red velvet cake, ...), and so on. On those very rare occasions when Thomas came across a new cake it frustrated him that he could not tell from its name what sort of cake it was. What, for example, is a buccellato? Being a chemist, Thomas appreciated the benefits of a scientific naming scheme. He could predict something about 1,2,3-trihydroxypropane but not about glycerol. He wondered why it couldn’t be the same for cakes. So he invented his own scheme. He used four ‘dimensions’ to define all cakes: place of origin, shape, main ingredient(s), and function(s). A Lamington cake is an Australian, cuboid, coconut and chocolate, dessert cake. A buccellato is a Sicilian, ring-shaped, fig and nut, christening and Christmas cake. He proposed his classification scheme to the editors of the Journal of Gateauphilia but so far they haven’t adopted it. I wandered back to the shop. They were waiting outside. “All ready? Then, let’s be off. After yesterday, today will be a piece of cake”. Thomas glared at me, as I knew he would. Striding Edge A gentle drizzle, soothing and refreshing, fell as we climbed Birkhouse Moor. We soon reached the Hole-in-the-Wall, for after a few days of good walking we were now well into our stride, with no handicaps other than Harry’s blisters, Richard’s sore knee and Thomas’s stomach pains. I led the team on to Striding Edge, scrambling along the very razor’s edge of the ridge, for there is nothing to compare 68 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

with having precipitous slopes dropping down on both sides. The others, I noticed, preferred the safer paths slightly below the crest. As we scrambled along, nose to rock in places, we noticed that the rocks were covered in scrapes. This I assumed to be caused by the hobnail boots of ice-walkers. But, as I looked around, I realised that my team was inadequately garbed and that almost every other walker had a pair of sticks, which they seem to use to poke and Striding Edge probe around the rocks. I thought that walking sticks were for the infirm but here they seemed to be an essential aid to nearly all walkers, old and young. I like to get to grips with the rocks with hands, knees, elbows, buttocks, or any other extremity, but this new breed of walker seemed to prefer to keep the rocks at stickâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s length. After we emerged onto the Helvellyn plateau and had settled slightly off the beaten path for a bite, we had ample opportunity to study walking stick techniques. On Striding Edge they seemed more of a hindrance than a help but here on top they enabled walkers to bowl along in style. In many different styles, in fact. Some thrust the sticks out in step with the legs, some put the stick out opposite to the leg, some put two sticks out (like off-piste skiers), some used the sticks haphazardly to prod rocks they didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t like the look of, but our favourite style, determined after a thorough scientific study, was that of a young lady who had tied the two sticks to her belt to protrude, fore and aft, like buffers and then ignored them. 69 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

The Helvellyn Memorials We ambled over to look at the memorials, which some consider to add a romantic air to the fells. One commemorates the death of Charles Gough in 1803 or, rather, the sentimental fact that his dog stayed by his side for three months until his body was found. We are supposed to be impressed and inspired by this. The memorial was not erected until 1890, by which time the facts of the case had been well mythologised. Did Mr Gough die instantly from some accident, or did he lie injured for some considerable time? If the latter, I would be more impressed if the dog had run back for help, as Lassie did on so many happy occasions. And dare we ask how the dog survived for three months? A second memorial marks the landing of a plane on Helvellyn on December 22nd 1926. The pilots are named as John Leeming and Bert Hinkler. The latter achieved fame in 1928 for the first solo flight from England to Australia, but, not being a woman, not as much fame as Amy Johnson did for her flight in 1930. In the course of my thorough preparations for this expedition, I had investigated this matter, in order to enlighten my team along the way. I can confirm that December 22nd 1926 was, as you’d expect, a day when the snow and ice was thick upon Helvellyn. It was not a day that anyone would It reads “The first aeroplane to land on a mountain in Great Britain did so on this spot on December 22nd 1926. John Leeming and Bert Hinkler in an Avro 585 Gosport landed here and after a short stay flew back to Woodford” Who says so? 70 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

choose to land a plane there. So, why did they? It is said to have been a publicity stunt. But, if so, what were they publicising? Themselves and their plane, presumably. But there seem to be no photographs - why not? So, did they, in fact, land a plane on Helvellyn? There was said to be one independent witness, a ‘professor’ who happened to be walking on Helvellyn. His or her name seems to have evaporated. In those days a professor was an unimpeachable pillar of society, unlike today. Weren’t the pilots lucky it wasn’t, say, an estate agent? They took off from Helvellyn over Striding Edge. Of course they did. Threlkeld We continued briskly on, up and over Whiteside Bank and Raise, and dropped down to Sticks Pass, so called because here those walking north from Helvellyn realise the uselessness of their sticks and throw them over the sides of the mountain. There they accumulate in great piles, to be rummaged through by skiers using the Raise ski tow and in need of extra ski sticks. We climbed the Dodds - Stybarrow, Watson’s and Great - which are neglected except by connoisseurs like myself, perhaps because they hardly require climbing. While the hordes queue to scramble nose-to-bottom along Striding Edge and down Swirral Edge for the later glow of achievement, hardly anyone bothers to walk the Dodds. We, however, appreciated the quiet, lonely, grassy expanses where we could stride out unhindered by others. It made a pleasant change not to have to be careful on every footstep not to trip over some rock or crag. We could stroll along, heads up, enjoying the panorama in all directions. A light drizzle obscured the view a little but we didn’t mind as it was so pleasantly refreshing. We hurried down to the Old Coach Road. The coaches became old by tackling this rough track but at least the travellers within them must have valued the Dodds more than the modern generation of tourists. We turned west, following the track, before dropping down to Threlkeld, our base for the night.

A Brand-New Brand From a Cumbria Council Meeting DIANA DUBBLE-BARRELL (chair): For the next item on the agenda we have with us Mr Charles Smarm who, as you will recall, is the head of Cumbria Tourism Services. Over to you, Charles. CHARLES SMARM: Thank you, Diana. My guiding principle is that we should give the punters what they want. I assume they come to the Lake District for the lakes. So we should have more of them. JOSS JENKINSON (Cartmel ward): I’m sure Manchester could do with some more reservoirs. DIANA DUBBLE-BARRELL: Please. Let Charles finish. CHARLES SMARM: Thank you. I was at the University of Cumbria the other day and I realised how successful the re-branding of polytechnics as universities has been. Well, not even polytechnics in the case of Cumbria. From a handful of universities a few years ago, today we have them everywhere. Now, we usually say we have 16 lakes (Windermere, Coniston, and so on). That’s not many for 12 million visitors a year. On average, each lake has fifteen, um, seven hundred and fifty, er, one and a quarter, er, ... JOSS JENKINSON: Three-quarters of a million. DIANA DUBBLE-BARRELL: Please. Let Charles finish. JOSS JENKINSON: We’d be here all day. CHARLES SMARM: Yes, three-quarters of a million visitors. That’s too many. So let’s re-brand some polytechnic ponds as lakes. I propose that in all future publicity we include the following as bona-fide lakes: 72 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

Brothers Water, Devoke Water, Easedale Tarn, Grisedale Tarn, Loughrigg Tarn, Red Tarn, Seathwaite Tarn, Sprinkling Tarn, Stickle Tarn, and Tarn Hows. Thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s another 10, to make 26. DIANA DUBBLE-BARRELL: I am sure that you have given this matter your usual deep thought, Charles, but could you briefly say why those 10.

Grisedale Tarn (above) and Sprinkling Tarn (below)

73 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

CHARLES SMARM: Certainly. Some, like Brothers Water and Devoke Water, are bigger than some of the proper lakes anyway. Tarn Hows already has more visitors than most proper lakes. Some, such as Grisedale Tarn, are to get visitors out of the way. Others just have names that would be very attractive in a tourist brochure. DIANA DUBBLE-BARRELL: I see. Is that it, Charles? CHARLES SMARM: Oh no. That’s just the beginning of the re-branding exercise. You see, ‘the Lakes’ is just too anonymous. Goodness, Canada has the Great Lakes and ours are just puddles compared to them. And then there’s Lake Victoria, Lake Titicaca, Lake Geneva, and so on. All much more glamorous than our lakes. I used to work for the Norfolk Broads, which is a distinctive name. ‘The Broads’ means only one thing to everybody. It should be the same here. We should claim a unique marketing niche. And a new brand name can do wonders - think of New Labour for Labour, the Premiership for the First Division, Sellafield for Windscale. DIANA DUBBLE-BARRELL: Do you have a specific proposal? CHARLES SMARM: Of course. I am getting to it. The 26 lakes consist of 1 real lake, 4 meres, 8 tarns and 13 waters. Now ‘Water’ won’t do as a new name: too many of those about already. But ‘The Tarn District’ would be great. Really distinctive. Harks back to our Viking heritage. And we could then add yet more tarns to our list: Blea, Overwater, Angle, Styhead, and so on. So, what do you think? HARRY COWAN (Furness ward): Um, the Tarn District. The Tarn District. Has a ring to it. I suppose the punters, as you call them, from the south-east would come up tarn. JOSS JENKINSON: Perhaps they’d go out on the tarn. That might get rid of a few of them. 74 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

MARY BLAND (Hartsop ward): Yes, and we could build tarn houses around all the tarns. DICK HOWARTH (Kirkby Lonsdale ward): Would we all become tarn councillors? And have to do tarn planning? DIANA DUBBLE-BARRELL: Well, thank you, Charles. Your ideas are always so, er, refreshing. I think I’ll set up a sub-committee to report back in six years time. That should give it enough time to go to tarn on this. I think Charles had a point at the beginning there. In what way? Well, I’ve often looked at the map and thought Devoke Water would make a good day out. And then I find that it’s ignored in the brochures. It’s not regarded as a proper lake. Any visit there is bound to be unsatisfying. But if you counted it as a lake, and made a big thing of all the ancient cairns nearby, then people would flock there. Well, I would anyway. Perhaps you should write to Diana. I think I will. Do you know the address?

Devoke Water

Mrs Mudderdale’s Dairy August 13th

C Penistone dropped in again today. We all call him Copper. Sweet man. He asked about the Herdwick as usual. I think he’s more fond of our sheep than Tom is, but then he doesn’t have to demaggot them every summer. As he sat there sipping his tea, I could see that there was something on his mind, apart from our sheep. But our Copper doesn’t like asking questions. He doesn’t like to pry into people’s business, he says. I don’t think Copper has really got over his school days. We all called him ‘Tone’ as we pretended to be too embarrassed to say the first part of his name. “Here comes little, um, Tone” we’d say.

Even today he finds that many of his email messages are blocked by these anti-spam things. Poor chap. So when he joined the constabulary we all agreed to call him Copper. He is really pronounced Pennystone, after all. I had to interrogate him thoroughly to find out what he was after. I think he said more than he should have but Copper isn’t used to cloak-and-dagger enquiries. I can’t imagine Copper with a dagger. Anyway, he said that Manchester Drugs Squad had raided an outfit called Chemicals Galore that they suspected of supplying stuff to drug-users, and after thorough investigations they had found our address on their computer. So he’d come to see if any drug-using was going at Raddle Bridge Farm. It was all a mystery to me. Poor Copper didn’t know how to set about his investigation, so I suggested that he inspect the premises. He glanced in the barns and pretended to look at the various ointments and medications in the bathroom, and with relief came back to the kitchen for another cup of tea. He was just beginning to relax when Tom clattered into the porch, shouting “Is that pot ready yet?” Copper dropped his cup. He knows less about drugs than I do but even he had heard about pot. He would have whisked us down to the station in the van if he hadn’t come on his bicycle. Anyway, it was all sorted out in the end. Tom said that he thought Chemicals Galore was a farmacy and he had bought some citric acid to be used as a disinfectant in the next foot-and-mouth outbreak. So the Copper dropped, you could say.

How Pathétique

“W

hat’s it about?” - a reasonable question to ask before committing oneself to sitting through a long symphony, don’t you think? Serious musicians, schooled in the conservatoires of Europe, imbued with a lifetime’s experience of the theory and practice of classical music, and dedicated to superciliousness, will reply “It’s about fifty minutes”. A symphony, it seems, should just be itself and not be about anything. Serious musicians listen askance, if they listen at all, to the sixth symphony of Tchaikovsky. I, on the other hand, listen attentively. To the untutored ear, or two of them in my case, the music seems to accompany some sort of narrative. But what, if any? Consummate professional that he was, Tchaikovsky died a few days after the symphony’s first performance, leaving a note saying that the symphony is about life and death. That may not seem to reduce its scope much but it does, I suppose, rule out, say, goulash and giraffes. Be that as it may, the symphony’s programme was, I am sure, revealed to me during an exhilarating concert given on Saturday by the Lakeland Philharmonia. The first half of the concert was strangely elusive. Fragments of music were separated by longueurs of apparent silence, ended by whispered shushes and pokes in the ribs. My mind kept drifting back to the long walk we had taken earlier in the day; my body felt pleasantly exhausted. I forewent the interlude ice-cream, preferring to rest my aching limbs and to doze contentedly awaiting the symphony. The music began hesitantly, depicting Amy returning to the car for her gloves, and then Peter going back to check the car had been re-locked. The woodwind 78 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

hovered uncertainly, like the birds over the reservoir. And then the music began to bustle along, with the fluttering semi-quavers denoting the wind among the conifers of The Rigg. As we emerged from the trees, there was a brief silence and then a marvellous melody arose, representing the wonderful sight of Riggindale and the ridges ahead of us. We bowled along, until we were again reduced to silence by the awesome view. An explosive chord accompanied Peter’s fall off Bowderthwaite Bridge. Then jabbing syncopations, as we split into two or three groups, took us up the foothills. The developing whirlwind was heard in the woodwind and brass, with far-off rumbles of thunder in the cellos and basses. The most magnificent passage maintained the excitement until, after much heroic scrambling, we emerged to the relative peace of the knobbly edge of Kidsty Howes. After a short pause for coughs and coffee, we were off again, waltzing up the ridge in 5/4 time, by which Tchaikovsky skilfully described little Amy taking five steps to everyone else’s four. This was a jolly section, in which everybody glided along in harmony, apart from Peter, represented by a drone bass, complaining of the pains from his fall. And in what seemed no time at all, we arrived at the noble nose of Kidsty Pike, for more coughs and coffee. The next section began with dancing triplets, as we skipped in threes along the ridge to the Straits of Riggindale. The soft trombones unmistakably pointed out a small herd of deer over towards Low Raise. As we reached High Street a splendid march tune broke out, leading us swaggeringly along, like Roman warriors surveying far and wide, briskly striding out, banners aloft, swords a-gleaming. A tremendous crescendo took us irresistibly up, and after bloodtingling fanfares we collapsed exhausted at the trig point. Breathless, we sat for more coughs and coffee and a cress and cucumber sandwich or two. We felt, somehow, that the symphony was complete, with this moment of triumph. But no, the violins began a grief-stricken phrase to move us, with great reluctance, to descend along Rough Crag. 79 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

Our sadness at leaving the glorious High Street was driven into the depths of despair as Harry, a solo bassoon, told us about Haweswater, which we could see ahead of us, drowning the old village of Mardale Green. The suffering of the villagers was movingly conveyed by a lugubrious tuba, and a single soft stroke on the tam-tam represented disconsolate Myrtle’s sigh of lament. We dropped lower, pausing from time to time to survey the mournful scene but unable to escape our slough of despond. The wailing strings and sombre brass took the group deeper and deeper, and as we finally reached the car-park we were enveloped in a tormented and total silence. When a symphony ends on pppp it is hard to be sure that you have had that final p. I slumbered there, overcome by this stupendous, revelatory performance, for what may have been hours, stirring only when I gradually became aware of murmurs: “Is he dead?”, “I think he’s breathing”, “Shall I prod him?”.

One Day Pathétique by Gideon Polya According to Polya, “Using naked female forms the painting reveals a joyful hopeful, dawn to night, ‘one day in the life of Pyotr Tchaikovsky’ interpretation of his so-called Pathétique Symphony”. Considering Tchaikovsky’s aversion to naked female forms, this interpretation seems much less plausible than the one I have given. 80 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

Four Men in Their Boots, Day 6 Threlkeld Over breakfast, I informed the team that today’s walk would be to Keswick, only four miles away. Thomas immediately asked for two more poached eggs. Richard said that it would be good to give his sore knee a bit of a rest. Harry wondered if we would be there in time for a relaxing trip on the Derwentwater ferry. I then added that we would not be walking direct to Keswick but would take a detour over Blencathra and Skiddaw, adding about ten miles and plenty of hills. These comments led to a minor mutiny in the ranks as we set off from Threlkeld. I had assumed that they would relish the opportunity to walk carefree on the fells, safe in the knowledge that they were under expert guidance. But no, they wanted to study the maps themselves to see where they were going and to help make decisions about the route. Well, if that was their attitude, I would leave it to them. I handed the map to Richard, muttering only “Blencathra and Skiddaw”. Saddleback or Blencathra Richard walked along studying the map intently. He suddenly stopped and said “The Ordnance Survey has got this wrong”. The Ordnance Survey never gets anything wrong but I thought that I had better humour him, as he was such a novice at map-reading. “Where?” I asked. “Here” he said, pointing at Blencathra. I looked. “Seems fine to me” I said. “What’s the problem?” “Well, it says Saddleback or Blencathra” he said. “Yes, I know. It is Saddleback or Blencathra. Some people call it Saddleback, others call it Blencathra. Perhaps some people call it Saddleback one day and Blencathra another. Or maybe it’s called Saddleback if viewed from the east and Blencathra from the west. A bit like the ‘morning star’ and the ‘evening star’ - same thing, different names”. 81 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

“No, you’ve missed the point. The map says it’s called

Saddleback or Blencathra”.

I was beginning to feel rather exasperated. “It is Saddleback or Blencathra” I sighed. “Look” said Richard “the book I am reading is called Hell or High Water. Don’t you see?” “No, I’m afraid not”. “Well, what’s the name of the book I’m reading?” “Hell or High Water. You just said so”. “There are you then. You didn’t say Hell. And you didn’t say High Water. You didn’t think that the name was one or the other”. “That’s different” I said, uncertainly. “No, it isn’t” said Richard. “Look at the map. It says Saddleback or Blencathra. If I had said the book I’m reading is called Hell or High Water, then you would rightly have said that my book is called Hell or it’s called High Water. But, here, see, the font of the ‘or’ is exactly the same as that of the ‘Saddleback’ and the ‘Blencathra’. If the ‘or’ is not part of the name and it is supposed to indicate alternative names they should have used a different font”. I was greatly relieved that we had sorted that out. I could see that Richard was quite agitated by the whole business, because he so likes things to be exactly right. I teased him a little by asking “In that case is the question ‘to be?’ or ‘not to

be?’ or ‘to be or not to be?’?”. He couldn’t see my punctuation and was flummoxed. But I didn’t want to let it rest. After all, he had taken my map. “Does a name matter that much, anyway?” I asked. “Harry here doesn’t mind everybody not using his real name. Do you, Harry?” “Actually, I mind that one person, my mother, does use my real name. I was named Harold at a time when everyone with that name became Prime Minister. I think she still hopes that if she keeps calling me Harold then I am bound to become Prime Minister, too”. “There you are. Names are no big deal, Dick”. “I am not and never will be a Dick” said Richard. And he stormed off towards Sharp Edge. Sharp Edge Sharp Edge is not a place to be tackled in a temper. So we called him back to have a snack break, to let equilibrium be restored. When our balance had been regained, we set out for the fearsome ridge. We were just about on it when Thomas mumbled “Nobody has ever called me Tom”. I could have pushed him off the edge for bringing all that up again. People ‘fall’ off Sharp Edge all the time, for much less. “Even Tommy would do” he added. “But I’ve always been Thomas. Even at school. I suppose people think I’m too serious to be a Tom. Tom is always a frivolous fellow: Tom and Jerry, Tom Thumb, Tom Tiddler, and so on. But Thomas is a man of importance: Jefferson, Edison, More, Becket, Hardy, Mann. You wouldn’t call any of those Tom. I suppose it’s a compliment really that people call me Thomas”. “What about Thomas the Tank Engine?” I said. “But you’re quite right. From now on I will call you Tom”. He didn’t know what to make of that and went on in silence. We focussed on Sharp Edge, as you need to do, and at the end of the nerve-wracking ridge swung left to the Blencathra summit. There was a fine view in all directions, with patches of sunlight picking out highlights through a few dark clouds. Far distant to the west was our next objective, Skiddaw, 83 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

to which we boldly set off across Mungrisdale Common, as unappealing as its name. We walked in determined silence for about an hour and then, without warning, a few large drops of rain fell. Within seconds, many large drops of rain were falling. We were soon in a deluge that simulated the conditions of a test laboratory for a manufacturer of waterproof gear. My outfit soon failed the test, as did that of the others, judging by the oaths. Actually, I don’t mind being wet while I’m walking. It’s the process of becoming wet that I don’t like - that stage when my optimism that the rain will be keep out begins to feel misplaced; when patches of dampness creep in around the neck, the arms, the back, soon turning into little rivulets. Once the battle is lost, I can splash along regardless in deep puddles and, as the water trapped within begins to warm up, it even becomes a little pleasurable. Skiddaw House The slightly soggy peat of Mungrisdale Common soon turned into deep boggy pools, submerging all traces of a path. We floundered along, in the downpour, heading for Skiddaw House, which was dimly perceivable ahead, where we hoped to find shelter from the cloudburst. As we at last squelched towards the house I noticed (as I imagine those facing execution notice incongruous, irrelevant details) what a strange building it was to come across in such a location, miles from anywhere: four chimneys, three doors

and eleven odd windows, the walls rendered like a suburban terrace, the whole thing semi-circled by conifers. But no porch to shelter in. We peered in the windows. Nobody about. Skiddaw House is run by a trust as a youth hostel and perhaps it is run in the old-fashioned way, with everybody turfed out after the morning jobs. We wandered around the back. Here we found a sort of shelter and, with some relief, piled in. We fell upon about a dozen other walkers already taking shelter. Harry soon knew who they all were. Steaming wet walking gear has a most unpleasant smell. Overcome with nauseous claustrophobia, I had to escape. I persuaded the others that there was no advantage in staying there. Even though it was still pelting down, we could not get any wetter. All that would be achieved by staying was that the quagmires would become even quaggier. Keswick So Harry said his farewells and we trudged off up Sale How. The walk up Skiddaw and down to Keswick was a silent nightmare, silent, that is, apart from the rattling rain. Inevitably, they got lost a few times. When we at last settled into a warm, dry pub I thought that I should try to make amends for initiating such a fractious day. Tomorrow, I said, we would walk to Braithwaite, drop everything we could at where we were to stay that night, and carry on for the Coledale horseshoe relatively unfettered. And, to celebrate the fact that we were now heading back, having passed the furthest point from Windermere that we will reach, I bought Tom a large cake.

85 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

Nun the Wiser From the Cumbria Magistrates’ Court MR MUCKLETHWAITE (magistrate): What the ... Oh no, not again ... MR SOWERBUTTS (clerk): Annie Bensal, Celia Clapperclowe, Sheila Corkin, Mary Drissin, ... MR MUCKLETHWAITE: etcetera. MR SOWERBUTTS: etcetera are charged with desecrating a public monument. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: Really? Do we have any public monuments in Cumbria? MR SOWERBUTTS: One at least. The Bishop of Barf. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: Barf? Barf? Mr Sowerbutts, I have asked you before not to be frivolous in court. I am not in the mood today. I have had enough trouble with Mrs Mucklethwaite already. After 46 years practice you’d think she’d be able to prepare a scrambled egg to my satisfaction. Anymore from you and I will consider it contempt of court. MR SOWERBUTTS: I am clerk of the court. Can I be in contempt of my own court? Anyway, Barf is a hill, overlooking Bassenthwaite Lake, or, as the locals call it, Barf Water. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: I think if a place were important enough to have a Bishop then I would have heard of it. Let’s get on. Mr Thornbush. MR THORNBUSH (prosecuting counsel): PC Penistone, you, I believe, made the arrests. Please take us through the sequence of events. PC PENISTONE: 86 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

On the early afternoon of June 15th I was called to Barf to investigate a case of kidnapping ... MR MUCKLETHWAITE: Kidnapping? That’s more like it. PC PENISTONE: Yes, I was told that the Bishop had been taken away. MR THORNBUSH: When you arrived what did you find? PC PENISTONE: I found no Bishop. But I did find many distraught locals cowering in the Swan Hotel. They assured me that the Bishop had never been known to go off on his own before. MR THORNBUSH: So, what happened next? PC PENISTONE: Well, I asked where the Bishop had last been seen. MR THORNBUSH: And where was that? PC PENISTONE: Halfway up the hill. In fact, that was the only place that he had ever been seen. I was taken there by a posse gathered from the Swan. MR THORNBUSH: And what did you find there?

PC PENISTONE: To our surprise, we found the Bishop. But he had been painted black, not white. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: Excuse me. Did you say painted? PC PENISTONE: Yes, painted. The Bishop is a large, prominent rock on the hillside, painted a bright white. But on this occasion it had been painted an inconspicuous black. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: Ah, I begin to see ... MR THORNBUSH: Who painted him, or it? PC PENISTONE: By tradition, Harry Atkinson paints the Bishop white every year on the first reliably sunny day after May 1st. Usually in September. But at that moment it was not known who had painted the Bishop black. MR THORNBUSH: So what did you do next? PC PENISTONE: I interviewed all the locals. And I learned from Mrs Peckersniff that on her early morning walk with Piddles, her poodle ... MR MUCKLETHWAITE: Perhaps we can hear directly from her. MR THORNBUSH: Piddles? Oh, you mean Mrs Peckersniff. In your own Bishop of Barf words, then, Mrs Peckersniff, (halfway up Barf) what happened on that morning of June 15th? 88 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

MRS PECKERSNIFF: Well, we set off as normal but along the lane our way was barred by a group of seven ladies. MR THORNBUSH: Why? MRS PECKERSNIFF: They said that some essential maintenance was being carried out ahead. MR THORNBUSH: Did you find that rather strange? MRS PECKERSNIFF: No, not really. Much stranger things happen on Barf! You know, a fortnight ago, a chap called Seamus Donnybrook was ... MR THORNBUSH: Let’s keep to the present case please. Did you see anything else on your walk with Piddles? MRS PECKERSNIFF: Yes. In the distance, I saw four more ladies with what, on thinking about it later, could have been paint pots and brushes. MR THORNBUSH: Thank you, Mrs Peckersniff. So, PC Penistone, what did you make of it? PC PENISTONE: Well, I immediately thought of the Eleven Ladies of the Lakes. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: Yes, so did I. MR THORNBUSH: So, how did you proceed? PC PENISTONE: I went to Keswick to interview Mrs Clapperclowe. And she openly admitted that she and her friends had indeed painted the Bishop black. MR THORNBUSH: Thank you. I rest my case. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: 89 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

Thank you, Mr Thornbush. That seems pretty conclusive, unfortunately. Mr Sneezeweed, I hope that there is something to say in the dear ladies’ defence. MR SNEEZEWEED (counsel for the accused): Indeed, there is. I have several witnesses to call. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: I am very pleased to hear it. Do carry on. MR SNEEZEWEED: Mr Atkinson, who gave you permission to paint the rock white? MR ATKINSON: Permission? I don’t need permission. I’ve just carried on what my father used to do. MR SNEEZEWEED: Well, who gave your father permission to paint the rock? MR ATKINSON: I don’t know. I guess he just carried on what his father used to do. MR SNEEZEWEED: Is it possible that, a long time ago, one of your forebears, along with ten mates perhaps, had too much to drink in the Swan and thought it would be a good lark to paint this rock white? MR ATKINSON: Yes, it is possible. From what I’ve heard, quite likely. MR SNEEZEWEED: Nobody has suggested that these good ladies in the dock were anything other than thoroughly sober on the morning of June 15. So, Mr Atkinson, you have no more reason or authority, and perhaps less, to paint the rock white than they have for painting it black. MR ATKINSON: Well, maybe. MR SNEEZEWEED: Thank you, Mr Atkinson. So Mrs Clapperclowe, did you paint the Bishop black and if so why? 90 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

MRS CLAPPERCLOWE: I don’t take all the credit. My dear friends here all helped. We painted it as part of the Campaign for Lakeland Feminisation, which is aiming to bring sexual equality to the Lake District. The so-called Bishop had stood there for unknown centuries. We thought it was time he was frocked. We painted him black so that he, or she, will from now on be known as the Nun of Barf. MR SNEEZEWEED: Thank you, and admirably equality-minded, if I may say so. Now I would like to ask the Reverend Fenella Fenestra of Keswick, the environmental artist Mr Sidney Silversalver, and Mrs Robyn Round, Road Safety Officer for North Cumbria, for their opinions on this treatment of the ex-Bishop. REV. FENESTRA, MR SILVERSALVER and MRS ROUND: I As In think an the that environmental five it artist years is I preceding a create the very artistic painting timely installations of gesture, that the reflecting intrude Nun contemporary as there trends little were within as 836 the possible accidents Christian into on community their the and natural A66 as environment, between I like Keswick am the and myself three Braithwaite the works and first on all ever display these female in accidents priest this had of courtroom been Keswick that caused I you by like will visiting to not drivers think have being of noticed, distracted the but by Nun the a of white large Barf Bishop white as was, snowman representing of on my course, the own a hill personal terrible across elevation eyesore, the to visible lake the for but priesthood miles in and, around the as and three a quite months result, alien since I to the have its painting agreed surroundings, there to unlike have lead, the been with black only the Nun, two Campaign’s which accidents, president, is both Dame completely caused Mary unnoticeable by Merewether, on local a the drivers pilgrimage hillside, being every as distracted St shown by Cecilia’s by not Day the seeing to fact the the that white Nun, the Bishop where locals on we did the will not hill sing see across Ave it the Maria. there. lake. Well done, the ladies, I say, I say, I say. 91 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

MR SNEEZEWEED: Thank you. All three of you. In summary, then, the ladies, far from being charged with a misdemeanour, should be commended for painting the Nun, on the grounds of equality, timeliness, aesthetics, and road safety. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: I agree, I am delighted to say. These enchanting ladies have indeed performed a public service. Case dismissed, with costs awarded to the ladies. MRS CLAPPERCLOWE: Does that include the cost of the paint?

The Eleven Ladies of the Lakes celebrate their momentous court victory

92 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

Mottos for Murals Mottos carved in the finest mahogany that will grace your guest house and enlighten your guests with Cumbrian wisdom. 15” x 10”, with silver lettering. £69.99 per motto, or £249.99 for three (VAT and postage included). Contact Box 3685 and nominate your selected motto or mottos: A rolling stone may gather several people. It is better to arrive than to wander forever in hope. Better never to have walked at all than to have walked and got lost. A fall of a thousand feet begins with a single mis-step. You have two legs but can only walk on one path. Fools press on where angels turn back. If you don’t climb the mountain you can’t view the lake. Into every green dale much rain has fallen and will continue to fall. Look before you leave the top. Walkers stumble not on great mountains but on small stones. If you show the visitor daffodils, he will pick them. However you reach the top the view is the same. The rain is welcome to a man who wants to drown. Advertisement

Four Men in Their Boots, Day 7 Keswick By the morning a gale had blown the rain away. But we were left with the wind ... and what a wind it was! We were buffeted about as we walked through the streets of Keswick and could hardly imagine what it would be like on the fell tops. We passed the world famous Cumberland Pencil Museum, struggling hard to resist the attractions of the World’s Longest Pencil, 7.91 metres, to be exact.

The Cumberland Pencil Museum After the difficulties on Skiddaw, the maps had been left in my hands, without comment. Across the bridge we took a footpath through Portinscale and Ullock and on to Braithwaite, where we found the rather fine looking Coledale Inn. Harry had done well arranging our accommodation for the nights and here we seemed to have something a bit special, perhaps to mark our halfway point. I looked forward to returning for a good night’s rest, after our walk around the Coledale horseshoe. We jettisoned everything we didn’t need, which did not include our windproof walking gear, and set off brightly. 94 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

The storm and gale had brought a crystal clarity to the air. Looking back, we could see every detail of Skiddaw, none of which we had seen the day before. However, we didn’t look back much because we were inspired by the view ahead. Our route seemed laid out before us, no distance at all. Grisedale Pike As we battled our way up to Grisedale Pike, Harry began waxing lyrical, as all waxing is, about the wonders of the natural world. He seemed on the verge of becoming overcome with emotion. Now I have as much appreciation of the natural world as the next person but it seems unmanly to me to get over-emotional about it. I blame those poets, again. So, in order to restore a proper perspective, I began to focus on the unnatural elements of the scene. I pointed out the miles and miles of the Whinlatter Forest conifer plantations visible off to the right and also the ruins of Force Crag Mine, far below us to the left. This led to a protracted discussion about the origins and purpose of the forest and mine, the conclusion of which was that they must have been involved in the manufacture of the esteemed Cumberland Pencils, the lead or graphite from the mine being enclosed in wood from the forest. This isn’t true but the others were so satisfied with their explanation that I was content to leave them with it. In fact, although lead was mined from Force Crag Mine in the 1800s the pencil-makers used graphite from Borrowdale. The mine functioned, on and off, until the 1990s. Today, the mine is owned by the National Trust, who are not enamoured of mines in the Lake District and will no doubt ensure that the mine stays off. Hopegill Head We walked on past Grisedale Pike to Hopegill Head, keeping well clear of the edge to avoid being blown over Hobcarton Crags. I began to notice the number of people who shouted a “Hi Harry” to Harry. His purple-pink outfit made him easily recognisable but I was surprised that, even with his exceptional 95 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

affability, he had managed to get on first-name terms with quite so many people during our walk. Some even added “Keep going, Harry, you’ll make it” or “Hope the blisters aren’t too bad, Harry” as though they were fully familiar with the nature of his expedition. Most of what was said was lost in the wind, which whipped the words and much else besides over the mountain edge. “How the wind doth ramm!” floated into my mind, which, I remembered, is part of ‘Winter is Icumen In’: Winter is icumen in, Lhude sing Goddamm, Raineth drop and staineth slop, And how the wind doth ramm! Sing: Goddamm. This is a parody of the 13th century English round ‘Sumer is Icumen In’ by the American poet Ezra Pound. Americans are proud of their liberty, and it is a liberty to mock our ancient songs just because they don’t have any, and to adopt our currency as a surname, too. I began to sing the song, to the tune of the mice in Bagpuss, confident that nobody would hear me in the gale. Richard, however, noticed my lips moving and thought that I was speaking to him. I explained that I was singing a song appropriate to the conditions and, after persuasion, I sang it aloud to them all. Given their interest, I tried to get them to join in the round, but they couldn’t get the hang of it at all. They seemed incapable of entering at the correct point, on the “Lhude”, and if I ever did get them all going together they tended to treat it as a race to the “Sing: Goddamm”. After a while, I suspected that they were failing on purpose but, as they seemed to enjoy the ending so much, we settled on me singing the song and them all joining in loudly on the “Sing: Goddamm”. It was almost as if the Goddamm were directed at me. And so singing, we strode from Hopegill Head down past Eel Crag, the “Goddamm”s alarming a few nervous walkers.

Grasmoor With the team in good spirits, I mentioned the detour that I had planned to Grasmoor and, with no-one daring to decline, we struggled up the long grassy slopes against the ferocious gale. At the top, we stood, braced against the wind, to survey the scene, with our imminent challenges of Pillar, Scafell and Bowfell arrayed to the south. We turned, prepared to be blown back down Grasmoor, only to find that the backpacks of Tom and Richard were no longer with us. They had put them down at the summit cairn and, being much lighter than on previous days, they had been whisked by the wind over Dove Crags. I condescended to wait while they scrambled down the precipitous cliffs to retrieve them. After all, it was not my fault that they were foolish enough to lose them. Harry, ever the helpful colleague, opted to scramble down with them. I sat day-dreaming at the panorama for quite a while. I forgot all about them but after about forty-five minutes I began to be a little concerned that they hadnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t re-appeared. I tentatively peered over the edge of the crags, fearing being blown over myself, but they were nowhere to be seen.

The view as I waited on Grasmoor 97 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

I became quite worried and began to think about calling out the Mountain Rescue Service, for the three of them were not really equipped for rock-climbing. And then I saw them, far off to the right, on the slopes of Grasmoor, having emerged from the crags much further east than where they went down. I walked fast to catch them up. They blithely explained that they had taken a short-cut on the crags in order to catch me up on Crag Hill. I had distinctly said that I would wait for them at the Grasmoor cairn and I am not used to my instructions being misunderstood. I was quite miffed but the other three seemed in even better spirits than they were as we strolled along the long ridge to and over Causey Pike. Braithwaite On our return to the inn, there was an embarrassing incident with the receptionist. There had, it appears, been some misunderstanding as a result of Harry having asked for two doubles. She had thought he was referring to beds rather than rooms, a perhaps reasonable inference in this day and age. I, however, would not countenance the former. After a long wrangle with the manager, it was eventually agreed that I would have a room with a double bed and the other three would share the other room, into which an extra bed would be moved. So that was satisfactorily resolved and, after a fulsome meal, I departed from the others to enjoy the restful night that I had looked forward to all day.

98 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

The Tale of Squire Ruskin

ittle Johnnie Ruskin was always little when he was little. But he had big ideas. When his parents brought him to the Lakes for a holiday at the age of eleven he didn’t just say thank you: he wrote a poem of over two thousand lines to do so. His father had big ideas for little Johnnie too. More importantly, he also had a lot of money, which he had earned by selling alcohol. He sent little Johnnie to the best universities, although Johnnie didn’t feel the need to do much studying there. As he grew bigger, little Johnnie didn’t know what to do, he was so good at everything. But his father was rich enough that he didn’t really need to do anything anyway. So he went on a few tours. He met lots of famous people, who all said “Who are you?”. When he got back he resolved to become famous too. He liked to paint, but his paintings weren’t particularly good. He liked to write, but to begin with he was too shy to put his own name on what he had written. He liked little girls, but they didn’t like him. But most of all he liked to tell other people what to like. He began by telling people what buildings they should like. And then what paintings they should like. He said that the old masters such as Michelangelo were too old: youngsters like Joe Turner were much better. Joe’s paintings were so vague that ordinary people couldn’t see that they were good. As he became famous, he Johnnie Ruskin married Miss Effie. But they 99 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

were never close, and they became even less close when she ran off with one of his friends. This upset him. He began to tell people what paintings they should not like. But some painters didn’t like it when he told people not to like their paintings. Jimmy Whistler, a butterfly artist from over the pond, even took him to court. So he gave up art. Instead, he began to tell people how to live. This was much more difficult. After all, he hardly knew how to live himself. He liked to spend all day looking at lichens. So he said that they shouldn’t make poor people work in dirty factories: they should be able to look at lichens all day too. Unfortunately, poor people didn’t really want to look at lichens much: they preferred to drink alcohol, like his father sold. He wrote lots of letters, which he called Fors Clavigera, to the poor people. We, who have studied Greek, know exactly what he meant. But the poor people threw the letters in the bin. Johnnie became even more fed up. So, to cheer himself up, he bought a nice, big house overlooking a lake. He was a bit lonely but he liked to look out of his windows at a beautiful scene not spoiled by any of those poor people that he tried to help.

People asked who lived in the big house on the hill. They were told “The squire, Ruskin”. Some people wondered what rusking involved. He made up a word ‘illth’ to mean ill-being, the opposite of wellbeing, and he began to suffer more and more from it. Eventually he died, as even good people like Squire Ruskin must do. But his ideas, whatever they were, live on. They have influenced many important people, including Leo Tolstoy, Marcel Proust, Mahatma Gandhi, Nelson Mandela and John Prescott.

Squire Ruskin, his valet and his dog

Hawkshead Athletic 3 Windermere Wanderers 4

he Hawks were desperately unlucky to lose an action-packed seven-goal thriller at the rain-soaked Gillie Ground, after the man in black failed to spot a blatant infringement in the dying seconds by the Wanderers’ custodian. Three times the brave Hawks had fought back to parity with the table-toppers, only to succumb to a late own goal. Manager Harry Hopkins said “I’m proud of all the lads. I couldn’t ask for any more. They worked their socks off. We’ll take the positives and move on to the next match”. The game kicked off with the rain and wind blasting down Langdale ... Sorry to interrupt your flow, but doesn’t this belong on the sports pages. What of it? I’ve infiltrated all the other sections of this paper before. I’ve written reports on weddings, funerals, concerts and

fights outside the Harassed Herdwick; I’ve contributed recipes, horoscopes, letters to the editor, advertisements and weather reports. Our readers, deficient in gorm, cannot tell the difference. Or perhaps they find that my efforts provide more entertainment for their 50p than the real thing. Yes, but we don’t want to waste your unique talents on football reports. Anybody can write that stuff. This is not a football report. I am making an attempt on the world record for clichés, currently held by Barry Bollinger of the Daily Mirror, who recorded 27.3 clichés per 100 words on the Germany 1 England 5 game. I have a theory that clichés are better for more mundane games, and you can’t get more mundane than Hawkshead versus Windermere. I see. Let us pray proceed. A bright opening from the Hawks forced the promotion favourites onto the back foot, before a breakaway goal on the halfhour silenced the Hawks’ faithful supporters. The Hawks responded immediately when Nobby Drummond nodded home Wanderers defence appealing vainly

for off-side

unmarked, with the

...

Pen Your Pimp: Another Book for Offcomers Pen Your Pimp, by Tom Bumfit (Strudelgate Press, £14.99), 235 pages with 15 intricate pen-and-ink drawings. There is also a Pen Your Pimp DVD (£14.99), showing all the manoeuvres in detail, with commentary by Tom Bumfit. Offcomers may be excessively excited by this title. In the Cumbrian dialect, pimp is five (in the Keswick version: yan, tyan, tethera, methera, pimp, ... ) when shepherds count their sheep. And five sheep is the usual number penned in Cumbrian sheep-dog trials. So, Pen Your Pimp is a description of the traditional Cumbrian sport of sheep-dog trialling. This book presents all the rules and techniques of trialling but the majority of readers will enjoy most the anecdotes through which Tom Bumfit enlivens the text. For example, whistling techniques are explained via the story of the ventriloquial whistler who disrupted many trials in the 1970s. Several sheep-dogs, not to mention their handlers, became permanently depressed as a result of the antics of the ventriloquial whistler. He was only identified in 1978 after a detailed statistical analysis of the results of the previous decade. It was realised that the culprit could not ventriloquially whistle his own dog and that he would probably resort to this practice only after an unsuccessful run of his own. He was hounded out of Cumbria.

Four Men in Their Boots, Day 8 Braithwaite I came down to breakfast in my normal timely fashion and waited for the others. They arrived half an hour late, dishevelled and argumentative. I dared not ask if they’d had a good night. Tom glared at the breakfast menu and immediately confronted the waiter. “Is the potted char available today?” “Yes, indeed, and delicious it is”. “Is it local char?” “Oh, yes, everything on the menu is local if it is possible to be so”. “How local?” “How do you mean, sir?” “Well, I assume the char comes from some lake. Do you know which one?” “Er, no. I don’t think so. Does it matter?” “It matters to me”. “Well, in that case I think I’d better get the manager. Excuse me”. I interrupted before he dashed off. “Before you go, could I say what I would like. We’re a little behind schedule. I’d like the potted char, followed by the full English, with black pudding and mushrooms, with coffee, black”. “And the same for me” said Richard. “And me” added Harry. After five minutes, the manager came to our table. “How may I help you?” he beamed. “Well, I’m interested in your potted char” said Tom. “I’d like to know where it comes from”. “It comes from Jim Sproke’s Furness Fish Supplies. And Jim supplies only the best fish. You may rest assured of that”. “No, no. Which lake does the char come from?” “Oh, I see. I’m afraid I don’t know. Does it matter?” “It matters to me”. 105 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

“Well, in that case I’d better ring Jim Sproke. Please excuse me.” The three of us polished off our potted char. “Delicious” we agreed. After ten minutes, the manager returned. “Jim says that the char comes from Windermere. I trust that is satisfactory, sir”. “It may be satisfactory for Jim, and for you, and for these three. But what about the char?” “What about them?” “Aren’t you aware that the char were trapped in Windermere at the end of the last Ice Age and it is one of England’s rarest fish? And it is becoming rarer still through being caught and fed to ignorant buffoons like these three”. We tucked into our black pudding. “No, I wasn’t aware of that” said the manager. “Well, you should be. It should be an offence to serve endangered species as food. I suggest that you return the char to Windermere, where they belong”. “But they’re dead, sir. In pots.” “Well, return them to Jim and tell him where to stick them. It’s a disgrace”. And he stormed off without having any breakfast, especially not the potted char. I think the strenuous exercise was beginning to affect the emotions. Tantrums from Richard on Blencathra, sentimentality from Harry on Grisedale Pike, and now this. At least I remained in full command. Half-an-hour later we gathered on the steps of the inn, with fully-loaded rucksacks. I thought it best to try to clear the air. “What was that all about, Tom” I said. “Thomas to you” he said. “OK. Thomas. What’s the problem?” “Well, I’m as fond of good food as anyone, but we should all be aware of what we are eating. Char should not be eaten. And if you knew what was in that black pudding you wouldn’t eat that either”. I preferred not to know, so we set off, at last, from Braithwaite. 106 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

High Spy We made our way across Newlands Beck and soon reached the slopes of Catbells. We paused briefly at the top so that we could admire the view over Derwent Water whilst Harry chatted to all the grandmothers and infants that Wainwright promised.

Derwent Water from the slopes of Catbells We hadn’t time to dally so I hurried the team on down to Hause Gate and up to Maiden Moor, the top of which we passed over without being quite sure where it was. It didn’t matter, as we pressed on to High Spy, where I permitted a refreshment break. I sat there admiring the view of peaks we’d already conquered such as Helvellyn, Skiddaw and Grasmoor, and, ahead, the dome of Great Gable, with Scafell and Scafell Pike to its left. The highest peaks of our expedition were well and truly in my sights now. My companions, inspired by the name of High Spy, began - would you believe it? - a game of I Spy. The childishness of 107 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

grown men never ceases to amaze me. Here we were, perched on one of the finest viewpoints of the central fells, and all they were interested in was I Spy. I ignored them. But after Harry had stumped them for 10 minutes with ‘L’ I thought it was time to move on. L, it transpired, was for Helvellyn. I suspect Harry really thought it was. As we set off, I said “I’ve got one for you .. I spy with my little eye something beginning with A”. I knew that would distract them while we dropped down to the tarn and then clambered up the steep slopes to the top of Dale Head. As we strode along Hindscarth Edge, I thought I’d put them out of their misery. “Give up?” I said. “OK, A is for Aystacks”. They groaned, in not too friendly a fashion, I felt. Then after a few minutes deep thought Richard said “I don’t believe you could spy Haystacks back there on High Spy”. “Would you like us to go back and check?” I said. Of course, he didn’t. You can’t, in fact, see Haystacks from High Spy but I knew that they wouldn’t think of Haystacks anyway. They reacted as though I had violated the spirit of the game. How childish can you get? Buttermere Despite an air of mutiny, we detoured slightly to the peaks of Hindscarth and Robinson. One has a duty, I feel, to visit all the tops that one passes near by, although my companions didn’t seem to agree. They said that they preferred to walk in a direct line. So I marched them all straight through the bog of Buttermere Moss, on the slope from Robinson to our hotel in Buttermere. They complained bitterly as our boots filled with mud but it didn’t concern me in the slightest. Because I anticipated that a large parcel awaited me at the Fish Hotel. If, like me, you avidly study the descriptions of great expeditions to, say, the North Pole or into the jungles of Africa, you will know that there is one thing that is left 108 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

undiscussed. That is clothing. It goes without saying that the great explorers travelled for months on end without a change of clothes. Harry, as was becoming increasingly clear, was following the same policy. Richard, on the other hand, thoroughly washed his one set of clothes every night. Some mornings they were still wet as we set off, which may explain his grumpiness. Thomas had brought sufficient clothes that he could change them regularly, but that meant that he was carrying twice the load of the rest of us. With my superior insight into such matters, I realised that, unlike the Arctic or the African jungles, the Lake District is not isolated from our wonderful Post Office. So, beforehand, I had parcelled to myself at the Fish Hotel a complete change of clothes for the rest of our walk. I spent a pleasant evening parcelling up my dirty clothes to send home whilst the others scrubbed the mud of Buttermere Moss off theirs.

The view from my window at the Fish Hotel

109 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

A Word’s Worth MAJOR DALBEIGH-SMYTHE: I don’t mind if I do. Thank you, Ernest. ERNEST ACKLAND (Privy Councillor, Master of the Toilet Rolls): Harry, my good man, top us up if you would be so kind. MAJOR DALBEIGH-SMYTHE: Now, Ernest, do you know that railway over Ravenglass way? ERNEST ACKLAND: Yes, I believe so. I took my grandson there last summer. MAJOR DALBEIGH-SMYTHE: Do you remember the name? ERNEST ACKLAND: Joseph, Joshua, something like that. MAJOR DALBEIGH-SMYTHE: No, not the lad. The train. ERNEST ACKLAND: Oh. Ah. Something a bit rum. Real Tatty. Something like that. MAJOR DALBEIGH-SMYTHE: Jack will know. He’s lived here all his life. Jack, what do you call

that railway over at Ravenglass? JACK (barman of the Crowing Cockerel): La’al Ratty. MAJOR DALBEIGH-SMYTHE: Could you spell that please? JACK: L A A L and R A T T Y. MAJOR DALBEIGH-SMYTHE: You sure about that? JACK: No, not really. We say the words. We don’t need to spell ’em. MAJOR DALBEIGH-SMYTHE: Could there be an apostrophe in laal? L A apostrophe A L? JACK: Could be. Yes, now you mention it, yes, I think there is. ERNEST ACKLAND: If there’s an apostrophe it must stand for something left out. What could that possibly be? MAJOR DALBEIGH-SMYTHE: ckadaisic perhaps. Anyway, it doesn’t matter, as long as there’s an apostrophe. And you think there is, Jack? JACK: Yep, think so. MAJOR DALBEIGH-SMYTHE: Splendid! Serve the bounder right! ERNEST ACKLAND: What are you talking about, George? MAJOR DALBEIGH-SMYTHE: Well, you know my good woman runs the guest house. I told her when I retired up here that if she wanted a guest house to keep herself amused then it would be entirely up to her. I’d help spread some bonhomie in the bar but apart from that I haven’t got the time for that sort of people. ERNEST ACKLAND: Quite right too. 111 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

MAJOR DALBEIGH-SMYTHE: To tell the truth, I don’t know how she manages to pass the time: a spot of cooking, a bit of cleaning, a smidgin of finances, a smattering of general repairs. I left her up on the roof this morning. Anyway, it gives her a purpose in life. ERNEST ACKLAND: Yes, that’s always important for a woman. MAJOR DALBEIGH-SMYTHE: But sometimes, when I get back at night, she looks quite fatigued, as attractive as soldiers’ pants after a long march. I don’t impose upon her on such occasions, and I’m sure she appreciates that. ERNEST ACKLAND: I know what you mean. MAJOR DALBEIGH-SMYTHE: Unfortunately, she has bright ideas from time to time. She thought ‘themed weeks’ were the current fashion and so for last week she organised a ‘Scrabble Week’. ERNEST ACKLAND: I wouldn’t have thought that would appeal much. MAJOR DALBEIGH-SMYTHE: You’d be surprised. I asked them in the bar and they said that they normally come to the Lakes with the intention of taking lots of invigorating walks but it always rains so much that they end up playing lots of scrabble. So this time they reckoned that if they came intending to play lots of scrabble then it would be fine and sunny so they could go on lots of invigorating walks. ERNEST ACKLAND: And was it? MAJOR DALBEIGH-SMYTHE: No. Anyway, having had the bright idea, my good woman then considered that she is too busy doing whatever she does all day so she asked me to be referee. Well, if I say so myself, my military bearing rather suits the role of referee, so I agreed as long as I could referee in the bar and await any disputes, which I didn’t expect as most of them were dear old ladies. 112 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

ERNEST ACKLAND: I bet they were fierce scrabblers, though. MAJOR DALBEIGH-SMYTHE: Well, yes. Vicious. And then my good woman had another bright idea: to add a little local flavour to the event, she defined a Cumbrian variant, by adding a rule that any word of the Cumbrian dialect would score quadruple points. Now, a chap called Seamus Donnybrook wasn’t happy with this ... ERNEST ACKLAND: Donnybrook? Wasn’t he the fellow we had to have evicted from the golf course? MAJOR DALBEIGH-SMYTHE: The very same. He got more and more annoyed at all these sweet biddies getting extra points for ‘snig’, ‘radge’, ‘glisky’, and so on. I had to leave the bar to see what all the kerfuffle was about. We generously allowed him Irish words such as ‘colcannon’ and ‘hooley’ provided they were in our dictionary, but of course he didn’t get quadruple points for them. Suddenly, he jumped up, shouting “Got you, you cheating witches: laal - four, triple word, quadrupled, 48 points. Stuff that in your cauldrons”. ERNEST ACKLAND: Ah. MAJOR DALBEIGH-SMYTHE: Well, dear Marjorie Primps quietly said “Rule 8 - no words with apostrophes”. You should have heard him. His words may be in the dictionary but I don’t think you’d dare use them at scrabble with these dear ladies. Now, I had no idea if laal had an apostrophe or not, but I didn’t like the cut of his jib, so I turfed him out. ERNEST ACKLAND: Not before time, from the sound of it. MAJOR DALBEIGH-SMYTHE: Top up, Ernest? ERNEST ACKLAND: I don’t mind if I do. 113 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

One Fell Swoop This extract from the recently-published memoirs of the celebrated Cumbrian climber Stanley J. Accrington describes the first solo ascent of Helvellyn by the western arĂŞte (well, the first solo ascent by Stanley J. Accrington anyway).

slept intermittently. Visions of the impending peril infiltrated my unconscious. I looked at my watch. 3.48! In the morning. With that fortitude for which British mountaineers are renowned, I forced myself to lie slumbering in bed for a few more hours until I sensed the aroma of sizzling bacon. Outside, the wind raged ferociously. I would need every item of warm clothing that I had, plus any I could purloin. I carefully calculated the minimum provisions required for the expedition: mint cake, energy bars, a tin of apricots, lemon juice, water, plus a small bottle of spumante, just in case fortune should enable me to celebrate reaching the summit.

Stanley J. Accrington in his prime, on Scafell Pinnacle 114 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

Breakfast over and the necessary ablutions performed, the wind was still blowing hard but delay would only reduce the hours of daylight available. Leaving base camp I tramped slowly up the long lower slopes to reach the great ‘hole-in-the-wall’ by midday. Here were scattered the remains of previous expeditions, with echoes of earlier failures adding an air of desolation. But it provided a wonderful prospect of the fearsome arête ahead. I continued on up the ridge, taking it slowly and steadily, because of my great burden and the reduced oxygen. I appreciated the mountaineers’ whimsy in calling this arête Striding Edge, for striding is one thing you cannot do upon it. I was beginning to tire and looked around for a suitable lunchtime ledge, but there was none. Somewhat desperate, I traversed across the steep slope on the sheltered side to find eventually a relatively flat spot overlooking Red Tarn far below. Well satisfied with lunch and the height already gained, I pressed on. Vertiginous slopes plunged down on both sides of the knife edge, slopes down which, sadly, many less competent mountaineers have also plunged. The altitude and wind took my breath away, the latter occasionally upsetting my balance and my morale. After some determined scrambling, I reached an awkward rock chimney, beyond which I could see the arête rising yet more steeply. As all responsible mountaineers must do from time to time, I considered the advisability of carrying on. It is unwise to mountaineer alone and on those occasions when I cannot avoid it I invent a companion, whom I call YetI. As a team, I and YetI can climb higher and yet-higher. YetI is an extension of myself: wise, brave, athletic, charming, and with all his own teeth - like myself, only more so. The ideal companion. I asked YetI about the wisdom of continuing and he replied, as he always did, “Just as you wish”. I decided to go on. I focussed my attention on the rock chimney, the notorious step that often made the difference between success and failure. No doubt, it would be a minor problem to expert rock climbers on 115 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

Everest but here it was a barrier that needed all my considerable strength and will-power to overcome. With fervent prayers that the rocks I grappled with would stay attached to the mountain, I inched myself along, finally dragging myself onto a ledge, where I lay for a while regaining my breath and composure. But now the challenge of the steeper slope became apparent. At first glance it was impressive and rather frightening, even to a man of my self-effacing courage. We checked our provisions, our bearing, Helvellyn’s western arête and our sanity and, finding all sufficiently in order, carried on. The ridge was narrow and difficult, made even more so by the many mountaineers passing in the opposite direction. At this point, I have a suggestion for the authorities. You should not allow so many inexperienced mountaineers to wander about at will. Insist that they ascend this arête only on odd days of the month and descend it only on even days, and obviously vice versa for other arêtes. Problem solved. I often find that I have solved many of life’s major problems during expeditions such as this. We climbed slowly, but safely, which was the main consideration. Steep rock slopes arose ahead of us. It was tempting to seek an easier way to the side, but that way disaster lay. 116 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

Time was passing and the cliff seemed never-ending. Our original energy had long gone and it was now a grim struggle. We rested every fifteen minutes to regain our breath and a little vigour. And then suddenly there was grey sky rather than black rock ahead. We had reached the end of the arête, and there, curving to the right, was a more gentle slope leading to the summit, our Shangri-la (Editor: isn’t that a valley?). Finding extra reserves of energy, we staggered to the top. My initial feelings were of relief, rather than triumph. But then the realisation of what we had achieved sunk in. Somehow, I shook YetI’s hand vigorously and slapped him on the back. We sipped the spumante. I surveyed all around, to the great peaks surrounding us and down into the far-off valleys, where dull people were going about their dull routines. I couldn’t wait to get back to impress them with the life-enhancing insights gained on an expedition such as this. I asked YetI if he was ready to descend. “Just as you wish” he said.

Four Men in their Boots, Day 9 Buttermere We departed from the Fish Hotel in good spirits, all of which belonged to me, freshly attired as I was. As we peered across the choppy lake towards the steep slope of Fleetwith Pike, it was apparent that this was a day for which the word changeable would be an understatement. Patches of cloud were being whipped across the tops, with the gaps between the clouds enabling the sun to highlight islands of bright green, which likewise tore across the hill-sides. The clouds themselves released whirling rain-storms enlivened by temporary rainbow colours. We strode along the well-worn path through Burtness Wood towards Bleaberry Tarn. In the sun the ridge up to Red Pike did indeed look red; in the cloud, it didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t. As we crested the top of Red Pike we were engulfed in what I suspected would be the first of many rain clouds. We hurriedly donned

Buttermere 118 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

our wet-weather gear and continued briskly along the broad ridge to High Stile and High Crag. Every few minutes the clouds parted to give us tantalising glimpses down the excitingly precipitous crags towards the village and the lake of Buttermere. In the other direction, our future targets of Pillar and Scafell made fleeting appearances. Somehow, the ephemeral nature of the view enhanced its appeal. We knew that if we didn’t appreciate it whilst we had the chance we might not get another one. We scrambled down the unpleasant scree to Scarth Gap and on towards Ennerdale Forest, which was, at last, being allowed to revert to natural woodland. Arriving at the Black Sail Hut, we found large numbers of people gathered, preparing to set off on their hike, obviously after a more leisurely start to the day than my well-trained team had managed. Again, many of them seemed to know Harry, who was soon acknowledging their best wishes and shaking hands with all and sundry. With a nod towards me, one of them shouted “Ist dat mein führer?”, or something similar, to the merriment of everybody. It was rather perplexing but it seemed good-natured enough, so I waved, rather stiffly, in acknowledgement, which provoked further gales of laughter. Great Gable Eventually, I was able to drag Harry away. We needed to focus on what I knew would be one of our most challenging climbs - that up Great Gable from Beckhead Tarn. I had intended to take us up Kirk Fell en route to Beck Head but, after our long delay at the hut, I decided to be less demanding of my colleagues. Instead, I took us along the contour below Boat How Crags. There was, however, no way to avoid the rough, steep slope of great boulders on the northwest flank of Great Gable. Here, unfortunately, the cloud settled in, making it difficult to determine the way ahead. After the misadventure on Hart Crag, I kept the team closely together. This was not terrain in which to let anyone get lost, or to have to search for them. 119 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

We paused at the top of Great Gable to pay our respects to those named on the plaque as having died in the 191418 war. A ceremony every November does likewise. It felt incumbent upon me to lead a small service and, taking Genesis 22 as my text, I extemporised a sermon about Abraham taking his son up a mountain in Moriah for a burnt offering. Other hardy souls arrived at the top and they too gathered around. As the fate of Abraham’s son seemed to depress them, I moved on to Exodus 3, where Moses is entreated by God to climb the mountain over and over. This prospect that did not enthrall the assembled throng much either. So, with the congregation now nearing a hundred or so, I turned to Luke 9, where Jesus and his disciples take to the mountain. “While he thus spake, there came a cloud, and overshadowed them: and they feared as they entered the cloud.” This, at last, they could relate to, and thus uplifted the multitude dispersed. Green Gable We solemnly made our way down the remains of the path towards Windy Gap and up Green Gable, the insignificant sibling of Great Gable. Again, the top was in cloud and as we wandered about trying to locate the topmost point, a strange vision appeared before us. A young couple, clad only in sandals, shorts and teeshirts, emerged from the mist. They seemed in high spirits, oblivious of the wet clouds scuttling past them. I couldn’t at first understand a word they said but with Harry’s careful interpretation it turned out that they were asking if this was Great Gable. I do despair, sometimes. I have no time for those who set out to walk in the Lake District completely unprepared for the difficulties that they may face. And when they don’t even know where they are, I give up. Harry, however, took them under his wing. He asked to see their map, presumably so that he could point out where they actually were. I was no longer taking any interest but I saw that they produced from a pocket a scrappy piece of paper 120 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

The Great Gable memorial service with only a few tops marked and some dotted lines between them, with no indication of contours, cliffs or anything else. They did not know what a compass was, let alone possess one. With great solicitude, Harry explained where they had arrived and elucidated from them where they hoped to go on up to Great Gable, down the treacherous ridge that we had struggled up, and then along Moses Trod back to Honister. He also discovered that they were from Holland, which may explain their limited knowledge of mountain walking. And that they were on honeymoon, which may explain their limited interest in anything except one another. Harry, fearful that their marriage, or even themselves, might not survive an expedition up Great Gable in these conditions, wearing so little, began to describe the fearsome, dangerous mountain ahead of them. They couldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t see the mountain, of course, but could only listen in astonishment at the alarming ordeal ahead of them, as described in the most vivid, eloquent fashion by Harry. After several minutes of this, they began to think, as Harry intended, that perhaps it would be better if they 121 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

returned safely the way that they had come. Once they had persuaded themselves, Harry gallantly volunteered to escort them back. The others were also, by this stage, becoming quite fond of these foolish Dutch youngsters. Richard said that he’d go along with them too, ostensibly to keep Harry company. Thomas seemed about to join them but he thought better of it once I made it clear that the maps stayed with me. If others chose to depart from my ordained route without permission that is up to them. It is not my responsibility to look after all the waifs and strays that one encounters on the Lake District hills. I’d feel like the Pied Piper of Hamelin if that were the case. Thomas and I walked down to Seathwaite in silence, entranced by the transitory glimpses of sun in the valley. Predictably, the others were late to meet us in Seatoller, having become lost on Brandreth.

Border Conflicts From a Cumbria Council Meeting DIANA DUBBLE-BARRELL (chair): Our good friend Charles Smarm, the head of Cumbria Tourism Services, joins us again for the next item. Would you like to introduce the discussion document that you kindly prepared for us, Charles? CHARLES SMARM: With the greatest pleasure, Diana. My guiding principle is that in these difficult economic times we must all pull in the same direction, and that is to make Cumbria the number one tourist attraction in Europe, if not the world. That is the most important thing, the thing to which all our efforts should be focussed. JOSS JENKINSON (Cartmel ward): Not sure that we farmers would agree with that. DIANA DUBBLE-BARRELL: Please. Let Charles finish. CHARLES SMARM: It’s ok, Diana. I appreciate that point of view. The punters like to see a few sheep in the landscape. And the odd yokel leaning over a farm-gate is always welcome. Now, I don’t intend to go through the detail of my document, as I’m sure that you’ve all read it thoroughly, but I’d be very happy to answer your questions. JOSS JENKINSON: Excuse me, everybody, but I’ve just remembered that I have some yokelling to do. HARRY COWAN (Furness ward): Mr Smarm, I see that you say that we should, wherever possible, emphasise Cumbrian products. Could you give some examples? CHARLES SMARM: Certainly. I think, for example, that we should pass a by-law that 123 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

says that all sausages to be sold in Cumbria must be Cumberland sausages. HARRY COWAN: Rather difficult to enforce, don’t you think? CHARLES SMARM: Not at all. We could employ an army of inspectors to tour butchers, hotels and restaurants, tasting sausages to see if they cut the mustard. HARRY COWAN: I wouldn’t mind that job. Any other examples? CHARLES SMARM: Erm. How about: all cakes sold in Cumbria must be Kendal mint cakes. HARRY COWAN: Kendal mint cake isn’t a cake. CHARLES SMARM: Isn’t it? What is it, then? We mustn’t leave ourselves open to accusations of misleading the punters. HARRY COWAN: Haven’t you tried it? CHARLES SMARM: I’m afraid that I haven’t been to the Kendal Mint yet. MARGARET TYSON (Grayrigg ward): Um. Excuse me. Your document makes some oblique comments about those of us on the fringes of Cumbria. What do you have in mind? CHARLES SMARM: Well, if Manchester City were to acquire John Terry from Chelsea they would expect 100% allegiance from him. They would not expect him to keep going on about the delights of Stamford Bridge. MARGARET TYSON: Eh? Terry who? CHARLES SMARM: Please let me explain. For example, I notice that in Sedbergh 124 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

there is a popular hostelry called The Dalesman. Now, Sedbergh has been in Cumbria for over thirty years. It is high time that it stopped referring to the Yorkshire Dales. The inn should be renamed as The Lakesman. And the Tourist Information Centre there should only have books about Cumbria. And ... MARGARET TYSON: Hold on a minute. Sedbergh is still in the Yorkshire Dales. CHARLES SMARM: Be that as it may, Sedbergh The Dalesman is within the District Council of Cumbria. It receives its funding from here. It should therefore give total allegiance to Cumbria. In these times of limited funding, the Council should prioritise those areas that fully support Cumbria. DICK HOWARTH (Kirkby Lonsdale ward): That sounds like a threat to me. In Kirkby Lonsdale we are closer to the Yorkshire Dales National Park than we are to the Lake District National Park. And we are right next to the Lancashire border too. Some of my best friends are from Lancashire and Yorkshire. Are you saying that when we have visitors to Kirkby Lonsdale we should direct them all to the Lake District? CHARLES SMARM: Exactly. That is precisely what I mean. DICK HOWARTH: You blithering oaf. I bet there aren’t many Smarms in our telephone directory. Not exactly a local, are you? Some of us have lived here for centuries. It’s only a few months since you 125 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

came here from the Norfolk Broads. What the hell do you know about our priorities? CHARLES SMARM: Don’t you start ... DIANA DUBBLE-BARRELL: Gentlemen, please. A good time for a tea break, I think. But without any of that Kendal mint cake.

Sedbergh (Cumbria), with its Yorkshire Dales sign

Fell-Walking Tip 15

ccording to a recent medical study reported in the International Journal of Peripatetic Osteopathy, people who are unaccustomed to fell-walking and who spend two weeks clambering up high mountains carrying a heavy backpack lose, on average, 11cm (over 4 inches) of height. This is because the intercostal muscles of people unused to pedestrianism with a vertical dimension are, in precise medical terminology, flabby. They collapse under the extra strain - the muscles, that is, and the people too, sometimes. To prevent this, novice fell-walkers are recommended to pause after one hour of walking and to lie for two minutes on a gentle downward slope, head downhill, so that gravity may restore the spine and ribs to their original shape. It is not advisable to lie for more than two minutes otherwise the blood will run to the head causing even more serious problems. Or you may just fall asleep, which is not the purpose of a fell-walk at all. The optimum degree of slope is between 5 and 10 degrees. On no account lie on a slope of greater than 15 degrees. If you do, you may slide headfirst off the mountain and this is, generally speaking, a once-inA demonstration of the recovery a-lifetime experience. position 127 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

A Week in the Lake District Saturday: All arrived by half-six. Some misunderstanding about who was invited. I’d booked the cottage for the five of us, to celebrate ten years since graduating. But Charles brought Annie and Richard Tara. We’d all not met since Charles’ third marriage (to Fiona, I think it was). Drinking, chatting, late night. Sunday: Late breakfast. Light rain. Gentle stroll up Cat Bells to loosen up. All in good spirits. Particularly lively between Richard and Tara at the back. Heard a cuckoo. Small blister on the right big toe. Monday: Showery. Charles, Malcolm, Peter, Annie, Richard and I walked up Skiddaw. Tara opted out (didn’t sleep well; Richard slept in lounge, I think). Could have been a wheatear. Blister made walking uncomfortable - now have a sore knee. Tuesday: Low cloud. Malcolm, Peter, Annie, Richard and I conquered Great Gable. Charles didn’t think it right to leave Tara on her own. Very chivalrous of him. Lost Malcolm and Peter for a while in the cloud. Saw a woodpecker in Seathwaite. Both knees painful now. Wednesday: Very windy. Charles slept in the kitchen, I think. Peter, Annie, Richard and I walked up Loughrigg - an easy walk, 128 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

because of my knees. Tripped over a rock, injuring my hip. Peter rather morose. Malcolm had stayed in the cottage: some ‘personal things’ to sort out, he said. Pied flycatchers by the lake. Thursday: Squally showers. Peter stayed to help Malcolm with his problems. Annie, Richard and I did the Buttermere Horseshoe. They strode ahead; I hobbled behind. A couple of times they forgot about me. Watched ring ouzels on Brandreth. Had a tumble on Haystacks: dislocated shoulder. Friday: Steady rain. Nobody slept in the lounge or kitchen, I think. Annie said she was too tired to walk today. Richard and I tackled Helvellyn. He talked of Annie the whole way. Four buzzards above. The walk was a bit bold, with my injuries, but I thought “last day, go for it”. Fell off Swirral Edge. The Rescue Service wasn’t long. Saturday: Sunny. Charles and Tara, Malcolm and Peter, Richard and Annie had separate walks up Cat Bells. Watched a great tit on the bird table. “Must make it an annual event” they said. Nobody offered me a lift home.

Many Happy Returns to Bassenthwaite “Nearly there, at last. Soon we’ll have to make our big decision, my turtle dove”. “I’ve told you: I’ve already made it. I’m not going there again. And I’m not your turtle dove”. “But why? What’s wrong with the old place? They always look after it so well for us. Any spot of damage in the winter and they’re up straightaway to repair it”. “Typical. You’re just too lazy to repair it yourself, like all the others do”. “But they’ll be so disappointed. They look forward so much to us turning up”. “That’s their problem. They should have better things to do”. “But my previous bird liked the place. Seven years in a row we went there. Never a peep of complaint from her”. “Your previous bird can get stuffed. I make the decisions now. And I’m not going there again”. “But it’s always so tidy. All mod cons. Lovely view. Why don’t you like it?” “Well, for a start, I don’t like all the cameras. No privacy at all. Every second of the day they’re watching and analysing everything I do. It gets on my nerves”. “Oh, come on, you’re exaggerating”. “It’s all right for you. You’re off gallivanting about most of the time”. “Hardly gallivanting. I keep you well supplied, don’t I? Anyway, that’s part of the deal: they look after us and we entertain them”. “You can entertain them if you like. I’ve got more important things to do”. “Well, I enjoy it. Do you remember that time when I circled round and round them so much that they became too dizzy to stand?” “Yes, served them right”. “And last year when I ‘accidentally’ dropped that trout on 130 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

them?” “Even better”. “Anyway, I can see the place coming up now. So, what are we going to do?” “Well, I’m not going there, that’s for sure”. “OK, then, if you insist. You’re the boss. On to Scotland it is”. “Scotland? Who said anything about Scotland? There’s too many of us up there already. I’d rather be somewhere near here, on our own. Quiet and peaceful”. “Ah. Well, in that case, how about a starter home on the other side of the lake?” “Starter home?” “Yes, they built a few of them last year, hoping to attract some first-time fliers”. “What? Aren’t we good enough for them? What a cheek! I’ve a good mind to teach them a lesson”. “How do you mean?” “Well, let’s go to the old place and get them all a-twitching. And while they’re dashing about with their binoculars and cameras, we can sneak off in the dark to one of the new places. Then we can have weeks of fun watching them getting in a muddle, trying to find out where we’ve gone, working out how to put up some new cameras, making new viewing points, and all that palaver”. “And I can still drop trout on them?” “Certainly. And next year we can do it all again, and the year after, and so on”.

Four Men in their Boots, Day 10 Seatoller This, we knew, would be a day to savour! - the kind of Lake District day that we dream about. Not only would we climb to the highest point of England but, as we set off from Seatoller, we could see that we would be blessed with one of those bright, perfectly clear days that we always hope for but are rarely given. Rather than tramp along the familiar valley through Seathwaite, I led the team up through the wood and on to Thornythwaite Fell. Seathwaite is the wettest inhabited place in England (140 inches a year) but I had no fear of rain on such a day. I just felt that the sooner we were on the tops and able to enjoy the fabulous views the happier we would be. And so it proved. Glaramara Glaramara is described as a long, sprawling, heavy, plumcoloured hump in the Herries Chronicles of Hugh Walpole. But the name is irresistible. It is a mountain that just has to be climbed. We paused at the higher of the two summits of Glaramara to take in the view, perhaps the best from any Lake District top, with its central position and relatively modest height providing a 360-degree panorama of higher fells: to the east, the Helvellyn ridge, with High Street in the distance; to the north, Derwentwater with Skiddaw and Blencathra beyond; to the west, a fine prospect of Green Gable and Great Gable, where conditions had been so different yesterday - all terrain that we had already conquered, as we proudly reflected. Then our eyes turned south to peaks still to be tackled: Coniston Old Man, Crinkle Crags, Bowfell. But could we see our main target for today, Scafell Pike? We didn’t argue - but we couldn’t agree. It seemed to me that the great buttresses of Ill Crag and Great End obscured the very top of Scafell Pike but it was hard to be sure. 132 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

So, although it would have been very pleasant to stay a few hours debating the matter and absorbing the multifaceted view in all its glory, we set off to investigate. We walked south along one of the most delightful ridges in the Lake District, with a succession of neat little tarns tucked into grassy depressions below minor stony peaks, all the while surrounded by the evolving panorama. We paused again when we reached the summit of Allen Crags, still entranced by the views. Helvellyn, Skiddaw and Great Gable could still be seen, the last boldly portrayed behind the most attractively-named Lakeland tarn, Sprinkling Tarn. The visibility was so good that it was easy to pick out on the flank of Great Gable the silhouette of the famous Napes Needle. To the south and west the forbidding prospects of Great End and Ill Crag confronted us, now undoubtedly obscuring the Scafell Pike peak. We lingered for quite a while at the Allen Crags haven as we surveyed below us a series of walkers toiling up the thoroughfare towards Esk Hause and on to Scafell Pike. Scafell Pike Eventually, we accepted that it was time for us to do the same. We scrambled down the southern slope and up to Esk Hause, one of the busiest crossroads in the Lake District. Following the multitude heading south-west, we skirted Ill Crag, where at last the summit of Scafell Pike came definitely into view, still some distance away but, on a day such as this, presenting little difficulty. I briefly delayed the exhilaration of conquering England’s highest summit by leading the team off the standard route to cross the rough jumble of rocks on Broad Crag in order to take in the view, which could never be better than it was today, from a northern perch, looking across to Great Gable. Now, the climactic moment could be postponed no longer. We jubilantly reached the huge circular cairn that makes the highest point of England yet higher. Needless to say, the view was all-encompassing. We looked down upon previouslymajestic heights - except perhaps to the south where Scafell looked as high (but we’d worry about that later). 133 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

The rest of the crowd on the Scafell Pike cairn did not admire the view but spent their time consulting their technology to check that they were indeed on the top of Scafell Pike. So, this unforgettable day was all but over. It was all downhill from here. We headed towards Lingmell and down by Lingmell Gill to Wasdale, content that, whatever adventures the days ahead held, the walk to Scafell Pike had been perfection. Wasdale Head After a convivial repast at Wasdale Head I expected to sleep the sleep of the fully contented. But it was not to be. I was tormented by a dreadful nightmare. I dreamt that I was awoken by a fearful wailing and shouting outside. In my dream, I gave up trying to sleep through this terrible noise and peered out of the window. It was a clear, cloudless, moonlit night but I could see nothing, at first. But then I made out a light moving on the slopes of Scafell Pike, and then several of them, some moving up, some down. And 134 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

over on Lingmell I could see yet more lights moving about, all to the accompaniment of diabolical yelling. What was going on? Why were so many people up on the hills at night? Was it a search party? Had there been some catastrophe on the fells? Had a plane crashed perhaps? In the dream I felt compelled to awaken my colleagues. We surely needed to do something to help. My team could make no sense of it either but, on balance, preferred to return to bed. I would not let them, however, and dragged them along to awaken the hotel owner to call the emergency services. He had the briefest glance out of the window, and said “*!!*%£!* three-peakers”. Harry realised what he meant. It seems that every night of summer people attempt to raise money for charity by climbing the three peaks (Ben Nevis, Scafell Pike, Snowdon) within 24 hours. Being the middle of the three, Scafell Pike is usually tackled at night. “It shouldn’t be allowed” I said “making such a racket in the middle of the night. Selfish buggers.” “But it’s in a good cause” Harry replied. “They’re doing nobody any harm. It’s a tough challenge they’ve taken on.” I tossed and turned in my bed as I argued this out with Harry. During this nightmare Harry made the startling revelation that he himself was, in fact, using this two-week Lake District expedition as a sponsored walk. What a liberty! How could Harry let me put all the work into arranging this trek and then secretly support a charity that I might not even approve of. Richard and Thomas were none too happy either. It is strange how a dream can make sense of odd events during the day. It explained why Harry ‘hopped behind a rock’ every few hundred yards. He was not responding to excessively frequent calls of nature. He was creating calls of his own, ‘tweets’ I believe they’re called, to his many ‘followers’. He had thousands of them, he said. They were tracking his progress on the fells, literally in many cases, it seemed, judging from all the apparent friends we met. So that’s why 135 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

he wore such a uniquely colourful outfit - in order to be easily recognisable. He even admitted that in his tweets he refers to me as ‘mein führer’. In real life I am, of course, a man of the most equable temperament. I cannot understand those people who, at the mildest - or even the severest - provocation, resort to violence. There is no disagreement that cannot be resolved by reasonable discussion, I always say. But in a dream our inhibitions are loosened. Mine are, at least. I punched Harry. Hard. On the nose. Twice. At all events, that is how I remembered the dream when I awoke too early after an unpleasantly fitful night’s sleep.

At Your Beck and Fell Cumbrian Mountain Service Executive Directors’ Annual Report

his has been a very successful and profitable year for the CMS. The number of incidents was 1834, up 285% on the previous year, with the number of injuries or deaths down to 0, a decrease of 100%. The number of person-hours spent on incidents was 36,355 (up 47%) but the welfare of our service teams was much improved, with no cases of post-traumatic stress disorder. This improvement is largely due to the changes instituted last year, when we dropped the word ‘rescue’ from our title and adopted a policy of only responding to calls where no injury was involved. All companies have to evolve to meet the changing demands of its customers and, in our case, this meant responding to the numerous mobile phone calls from people whose day out on the fells might otherwise be spoilt by some minor inconvenience.

To enable this, it was necessary to eliminate the resourceexpensive and dangerous call-outs to seriously injured people. Scores of people are injured on football pitches every weekend and they all call on NHS ambulances. Why should it be different for walkers and climbers in Cumbria? The NHS receives billions of pounds of government money; the CMS receives nothing. The morale of the CMS teams is much better. The strain of coping with 28 deaths and 415 serious injuries (as in the previous year) should not be underestimated. Our men and women are delighted to have achieved a 96% success rate this year, and look forward to helping in any way required in the future. It should perhaps be emphasised that the teams still assist people who are lost on the fells, as these generally provide an enjoyable and challenging outing. As is customary, I conclude by thanking all those organisations with whom we have worked this year, especially the Lifeboat Association, which, after some persuasion, has taken over all incidents on the lakes. Clearly, a lake is not a mountain, and therefore incidents there are nothing to do with CMS. It was absurd to list deaths by drowning in the mountain rescue service report, as we did in the past. We are also very grateful to those members of the public who have supported our work, including those who have bought a copy of our new book At Your Beck and Fell, which gives details of all our new services. It is available for ÂŁ19.99 from all good bookshops, and many bad ones as well. Here follows details of the 1834 incidents: 001 January 1st 10.35; Whiteside NY173220; Very windy, dry; Walking; Man (56); Hat (red with green ribbon) blown off; Retrieved from Gasgale Gill and returned; Wasdale 2; 3 hours; Gannet SAR helicopter. 002 January 1st 11.15; Loadpot Hill NY457182; Windy, light rain; 138 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

Strolling; Man (23); Confused whether it was the minute hand or the hour hand of the compass that was painted red; Advised by telephone; Coniston 1; 14 minutes. 003 January 1st 13.15; Caw SD231945; Windy, dry; Ambling; Men (48, 52), Women (23, 49); Found that they had forgotten to bring sugar for their tea; Sugar delivered; Duddon 2; 2 hours; Boulmer helicopter. 004 January 3rd 12.20; Great Calva NY291312; Low cloud; Striding; Men (32, 41); Fighting after disagreement over location, CMS called by rest of group; Order restored, no injuries (unless you count a bloody nose); Keswick 5; 10 hours. 005 January 3rd 15.00; Latrigg NY275246; Cloudy, rain; Dawdling; Woman (76); Distressed, confused, lost husband; Assisted back to hotel, had lost her husband a fortnight ago, card of condolence sent; Keswick 2; 3 hours. continued underleaf

139 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

Away with the Councillors

t was like the first day of term at school. Everybody was excitedly chattering away to people they had been pleased to escape from for months. Diana brought them to order, as usual. “Right, everyone, quieten down. Let’s get to work. This is our annual away day, our one day of the year when we can put aside our day-to-day problems, isolate ourselves from the real world, and take a more strategic view ...” The Z-cars theme rang out from a mobile phone and someone clattered out of the room. “... a time for lateral thinking, for pushing the box outside the envelope. In this first session, up till coffee time, we’ll look at Cumbria’s traffic problems. I’ve asked along Mr Dick Burrow, head of our Transport Services, to help keep our thinking on the straight and narrow, unlike our roads which are narrow but not straight. Dick, perhaps you could kick things off by saying what the problems are, as you see them”. “He’s outside on his mobile” said someone. “In that case” said Joss “I’ll say what the problems are: too many cars”. “Thank you, Joss. Admirably succinct, as usual” said Diana. “Do you have a solution, too?” “Yes, get rid of the cars” replied Joss. “Well, since our surveys show that the average visitor spends three hours 23 minutes every day in a car and doesn’t move more than, on average, 147 metres from the car, I don’t think that’s really feasible, do you?” said Diana. Harry intervened: “Let’s get into the spirit of this and freewheel a bit. Our roads were never intended for modern traffic and most of them cannot be widened or straightened. We can’t carry on pussyfooting around with a by-pass here and a new traffic light there. We need a bold vision: a plan of where we might be in twenty years time, so we can begin to work towards it. So let’s imagine that 140 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

we did get rid of the cars, or, to be precise, that we restrict the roads of inner Cumbria to permit holders, that is, to a few special people, like us. How would we manage?” “Well, I wouldn’t get all these fools stuck up my lane, so I’d manage fine” said Joss. “But how would the visitors manage?” said Mary. “If they couldn’t drive themselves to Hilltop or Dove Cottage we’d have to The present provide shuttle buses or taxis”. maximum speed on “Taxis. You know, I haven’t seen a taxi Cumbrian roads in Cumbria since 1983” mused Margaret. “We were invited to a wedding at Grange, and we thought we’d go on the Barrow train. But when we got there, we found out that the wedding was at Grange in Borrowdale not Grange-over-Sands, so, along with two dozen others, we had to hire a fleet of taxis to dash across the Lakes. We got there in time for the cake and champagne, which was the main thing. Lovely day”. “Well, thank you, Margaret” said Diana “but let’s get back to our lateral thinking”. “OK” said Mary. “We’d need shuttle buses and taxis to all the tourist spots. But we’d have to think where the buses would come from ...” “Well” said Harry “my impression is that most visitors just like pootling around the lakes, stopping here and there for an icecream or a cup of tea or a photograph or an energetic amble to the nearest bench. So, we could have buses running from visitor parking places by the lakes”. “Yes, I think it would be reasonable to allow visitors to drive around the lakes” said Mary. “After all, that’s why they come. Perhaps we should improve the roads around the lakes and ban them from all the other roads”. “OK. But we can’t widen the roads, so why don’t we make them one way?” said Harry. “Everyone would have to drive round 141 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

the lake in a clockwise direction, say. After all, it’s not as though they’re trying to get anywhere particular”. “Yes, I think we could manage that” said Sam. “Most of our lakes have some sort of road more or less round them already. I was in Switzerland in the summer and you should see what they do with the roads around lakes there. Motorways, underpasses and fly-overs round the lot of them. We wouldn’t need to go that far. A simple one-way road with lots of parking places is all we need”. “Right” said Diana. “To summarise: we’d let visitors drive one-way around the lakes, where we’d have lots of parking, provide shuttle buses to tourist attractions, taxis to anywhere else, and leave the other roads for locals. Sounds good to me. Now, how do the visitors get to the lakes”. “Well, I suppose we’d need some sort of ring road going around the bottom of the lakes - Pooley Bridge, Bassenthwaite, Santon Bridge, Ennerdale Bridge, Newby Bridge, and so on” said Harry. “Like the M25 round London, you mean?” “Yes, but better, as they would at least have some scenery to look at when they’re stuck in a jam”.

Traffic jam, available at a shop in Hawkshead. It is made of gooseberry (at the bottom), apricot (in the middle) and raspberry (on top), which sounds a suitably sticky mess. The three fruits represent caravans, cars and lorries, respectively.

“Right, so we’d have a Cumbria Orbital, getting visitors smoothly round to the lake of their choice and out of our way” said Diana “and they’d leave the Orbital to drive round the lake, getting a shuttle bus to somewhere like Hilltop if they wished”. Margaret, still in reflective mood, said “You know, I’ve been doodling a map of this ring road going round outside the lakes, with each lake having a one-way road around it, and do you know what it reminds me of? A pearl necklace, with the lakes being our pearls”. “Thank you, Margaret” said Diana. “So that’s the answer, then, the Cumbria Necklace”. Just then the door clattered open and Dick Burrow barged in. “Hello, Dick. Welcome, at last” said Diana. “I hope you don’t mind but we’ve pressed on. I think we’ve come up with a solution to all your problems. Show him, Margaret”. Margaret thrust her doodle into his hand. “What’s this?” said Dick. “It looks like one of those medieval collars with spikes on them, used for garrotting”.

Mrs Mudderdale’s Diary September 22nd

his morning I was gazing absent-mindedly out of the kitchen window, admiring the view, as I rarely find time to do nowadays, when I saw a smart car splash up the track. A man hopped out, gathered a pile of letters and parcels from the boot, and strode up to the door. “Mrs Mudderdale? I believe these are yours” he said, looking as pleased as punch (note: check if that needs a capital P). He plonked them on the kitchen table. I wondered what had happened to the regular postie, but even on a bad day he never brings a pile like this. I looked at them. They were all for “Tom Udderdale”, with the addresses all garbled. “Yes, I am Tom Udderdale” he beamed. I was bemused. So he went on “I was reading the Courier with my Sunday tea when I noticed that Tom Mudderdale of Raddle Bridge Farm had won the best-looking sheep prize at the Cumberland Show ...”. Yes, he had. But the paper didn’t say that Tom was the only entrant this year. Sheep know where they are on their own fells. Whisk them off to Torver or wherever for the Show and they are disorientated for a month. After the trouble with Joe Greene’s sheep last year, the others didn’t think the prize worth the bother. But Tom likes perming his sheep. “... assumed they must have been intended for your Tom. I was puzzled by all these bills for sheep dip, the documents about bio-security, the pheasant-plucking machine, ...”. The pheasant-plucking machine! I’d rung about that a few times but they insisted they’d posted it and refused to send another one. I wonder if it does ducks, geese and chickens too. I hate the job, but Tom always says “I kill ‘em, you pluck ‘em”. “... Post Office must have guessed they were for me. I did try some of the equipment” he admitted sheepishly (though not like 144 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

any sheep of ours) “but I couldn’t find a use for them. So they’re all yours”. Well, of course, I had to thank him with a cup of tea. He was just about to be off when I remembered ... all those strange letters and parcels we’d received. The contents had made me blush. I wanted to burn them but Tom said we’d best hang on to them for a while, just in case. I found them in the study (well, we call it a study, but there’s only the computer and a couple of books there). They’d got a bit grubby somehow. Tom Udderdale was so pleased. He gave me a great hug. And then I thought about what was in his letters and parcels, realised that my Tom probably wouldn’t be back for hours, and quickly extricated myself, saying “Excuse me, lots of pheasants to pluck”. I left him to find his own way out. If that’s what they get up to in a big city like Keswick I think we’re better off here at Raddle Bridge.

Four Men in Their Boots, Day 11 Wasdale Head We were surprisingly quiet at breakfast, considering that we had just enjoyed a mountain walking day that could not be surpassed. Perhaps that was the problem. We realised that the best was over. From now on it was mainly a matter of completing our commitment, to walk on to Windermere. Harry was late joining us for breakfast, and when he did so he was strangely taciturn. He averted his gaze from us. When, at last, I managed to catch his eye I saw that his nose was badly bruised. I looked at Richard; Richard looked at Thomas; Thomas looked at me. We all looked at Harry. Nobody said anything. Could it be? Surely not. But things were beginning to make sense. As the realisation sank in, I felt the urge to punch his nose again but this was no longer a dream. Instead, I continued not to speak to him. The day ahead was a simple one. We were to complete the Mosedale Horseshoe, which meant that we did not have to carry all our gear with us. Or rather, the day would have been simple if the clouds were not halfway down the mountains. It is one of the delights of the Lake District that the weather on one day bears little relation to the weather on the next day. Yesterday, it was clear, blue sky; today, we could not see the sky at all. The basin of Mosedale was completely enclosed by dark, foreboding mountains cut off below their prime. As we set off alongside Mosedale Beck Harry loitered far behind. He found it difficult to do so because our progress was halted every few yards by Richard, who wanted to study a wheatear ahead of us with his binoculars and to take many photographs of it. The wheatear was a perky companion, settling by the path about ten yards ahead of us and, once Richard had completed his studies, flying on ahead as we approached. It was as if it was showing us the path forward. Fascinating though a wheatear may be, it grew increasingly frustrating to have to stand and wait while 146 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

Richard completed his operations (and Harry feigned some reason to linger behind us). Eventually, Thomas and I found a side-path that enabled us to detour ahead of Richard and up towards the Black Sail Pass. Black Sail Pass As we walked along, Thomas explained Richard’s deep interest in bird-watching, which I had not previously been aware of. As a youth, Richard had become seriously addicted to birds. He became besotted with rare, exotic, vagrant birds and at the slightest whisper that such a bird had arrived in the UK he would be off on his motor-bike to spot it. He developed a reputation as a bird photographer, a skill which it takes many years of patient practice to perfect. He got to know all the leading British ornithologists and, over the years, he began to find this strange set of men (and a few women) even more fascinating than the birds. They had the most peculiar habits and customs. He began to take photographs of the bird-watchers rather than the birds. He became a bird-watcher-watcher. The bird-watchers didn’t mind too much. They were generally too engrossed in their birds to notice what Richard was up to. Richard, however, began to feel that there just weren’t enough opportunities for his bird-watcher-watching. And they were often many hundreds of miles away, on the Scilly Isles or in the Orkneys, for example, and by the time he arrived the bird-watchers, as well as the birds, had flown.

So Richard began to spread ‘whispers’ of his own, that a particular rare bird had been spotted at some location convenient to him. He set himself up there in advance, so that he could take photographs of the bird-watchers as they arrived and set about their bird-watching rituals. Eventually and inevitably, Richard was rumbled. He was banished in disgrace. Since that day, Richard has never gone bird-watcher-watching or even bird-watching. He does, however, retain a deep interest in birds. It’s just that nowadays the birds have to come to him. He has no interest in building up a long tick-list of seen birds. He prefers to study in depth the behaviour of the individual birds that he sees in his own garden. He maintains meticulous records for every single bird, all of which he comes to consider a personal friend. By the time we reached Black Sail Pass he had gained a wheatear as a friend. Pillar We waited in the cloud at the crest of the pass. I didn’t want a repeat of the Fairfield fiasco. Then, however, the cloud was stationary, forming a thick mist. Here, it was swirling about, providing fleeting glimpses into the distance. It was like a thick, breezy drizzle. It then struck me that Harry had allowed me to be wracked with guilt at my irresponsible leadership in letting him get lost on the way to Fairfield, when in fact the incident was entirely due to him surreptitiously tweeting his followers. And I remembered that incident at the Black Sail Hut a few days ago when I was made a subject of ridicule. The bastard! I felt like losing him again, if I had the chance. When the three had at last gathered, I ostentatiously manipulated the map and compass, for I wanted them to appreciate the mastery with which I tackled these difficult conditions. In due course, I led them up the broad slope of Pillar but that, I felt, would not provide a worthy challenge, so I soon took them off onto the side path to Robinson’s Cairn. Needless to say, they had no idea who Robinson is or was, so I enlightened them. John Robinson was a local man who 148 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

was part of the first rock-climbing fraternity. As the cairn’s plaque says “he knew and loved as none other, these his native crags and fells” - particularly the massive pinnacle of Pillar Rock, which we were approaching. I am sure, however, that I myself would have been more at ease with most of his co-climbers than with John Robinson, who was, no doubt, a rough local fellow. They were civilised men, like professors, who regarded rock-climbing as an academic challenge to their modest courage. If by some mishap one was left dangling by their finger-tips over some precipice he was liable to utter mild imprecations in Greek, with some apt quotation from Homer. One particular pioneer, Walter Haskett-Smith (I always feel that a man’s worth is proportional to the number of hyphens in his name +1 (the +1 is because I wouldn’t wish to imply that a hyphenless man is worthless)) considered that ‘artificial aids’ such as ropes, spikes and ladders should not be used because they were “a means by which bad climbers were enabled to go where none but the best climbers had any business to be”. I know exactly what he means. Although I haven’t given rock-climbing the benefit of my expertise, I often feel the same when walking the Lakeland fells. These are places that only the best fell-walkers have any business to be. I also approve of their diffident descriptions of their dangerous and difficult exploits, a tradition that continues to this day in the British ranking grades for the severity of rockclimbs, from ‘a doddle’ (actually, a real challenge) to ‘a trifle tricky’ (impossibly severe). The path to Robinson’s Cairn was narrow and exposed. The occasional glimpses of the cliffs nearby induced some trepidation in my colleagues. As we moved up a rock ridge and across some scree, fearsome visions of Pillar Rock itself reared ahead. I pointed out the steep cliffs and Walker’s Gully, so named because a man named Walker had fallen to his death there. This did not reassure them, as I anticipated. I sensed that they feared that I was leading them up Pillar Rock itself, a misconception that I was content to let lie. The 149 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

A glimpse of Pillar Rock as the cloud briefly lifted face of Pillar Rock loomed ahead, appearing to block our way. We clambered up a traverse, with the head of the pinnacle to our right. Only then did I indicate the steep path up to the left. We soon reached the top of Pillar, where I paused for lunch and to give my team the chance to express everlasting gratitude for saving them from the extreme dangers of Pillar Rock. The rest of the walk passed uneventfully. As we dropped down to Wind Gap the cloud began to lift and by the time we reached Yewbarrow we could see late afternoon sunshine casting shadows over the magnificent valley of Wasdale.

150 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

Cumbrian Weather: Another Book for Offcomers Cumbrian Weather: A Psychosociohistorical Study, by Jeremy Winder (Keswickian Press, ÂŁ24.99), 378 pages with innumerable tables, charts, diagrams, figures, photographs and maps (and quite a few words). Gaining admission to the fine county of Cumbria is only the first step on the long and treacherous road to assimilation. The natives are rightly wary of aliens from places such as Letchworth and Worksop. It requires extensive study and careful application to begin to gain acceptance. This in-depth monograph on Cumbrian weather should prove more than useful. Cumbria has 35% more weather than any other English county and the natives are proud of all of it. In your first two or three decades in the county do not offend the natives by pretending more familiarity with the weather than you have. Do not, for example, refer to the Great Deluge of 1966 because the natives will know that you did not directly experience it: they will dismiss you as an

More Cumbrian weather on the way 151 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

ingratiating ingrate. Just say “a bit nippy today” or “at least it’s not raining as hard as yesterday” or “they say it’ll stop snowing tomorrow”, as appropriate. Eventually, however, you will be able to employ the voluminous facts provided by Cumbrian Weather. For example, you might manage something like the following: Neighbour: A bit wet today, Jim. You: Sure is, but not as wet as forty years ago today. Neighbour: Really? What happened then? You: That was the day of the Great Deluge of 1966, when five inches of rain fell in half an hour and old Mrs Hargreaves at High Dudgeon had two barns washed away. Neighbour: Oh, yes. I remember. And Fred Brisket’s horse was buried under an avalanche of mud. And so on and so forth. Of course, you can only carry this off if you’ve been around long enough for your neighbour to have forgotten that you weren’t here for the Great Deluge. Emboldened by this triumph, you can then move on to the really fascinating parts of Jeremy Winder’s study of the impact of the weather on Cumbrian life and psyche. His general point is that, for Cumbrians, weather does not just happen: it has a meaning and a purpose. You can integrate this philosophical insight into your exchanges. For example: Neighbour: Not doing too well in the Test Match, eh, Jim. You: Aye. And it’s all our fault. Neighbour: Our fault? What do you mean? You: Well, there’s never been a Cumbrian test cricketer. Neighbour: Really? Why’s that then? You: Partly because there are only three places flat enough for a cricket pitch. But really because of the weather. Did you know that in summer, in the hours we could be playing cricket, it is raining 43% of the time. And when it’s not raining the pitch is still waterlogged for another 26% of the time. So really it’s not worth the bother of putting the pads on. Mind you, if we 152 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

Cricketers are rarely spotted in Cumbria - here, at least, is the car of “Kendal’s professional cricketer”

Cumbrians had stood in a field all day long we wouldn’t have got on with more important things, such as ... And on and on and on. I have paraphrased this monologue in order to fit it within the confines of this column, but, after a thorough study of Jeremy Winder’s book, you could easily extend it to last an hour or two. Take care, however, for although Cumbrians love their weather they hate a smart-arse. But at least at the end of it you will feel like a real Cumbrian, especially if it is raining and you are soaked through.

The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Fell Runner “Hi, Joe, how’s things?” “Bit of a niggle in the groin. Hope it’s ok”. “Hello, Jimmy, alright?” “Had a touch of flu. Coughing all night”. “Bill, good to see you. How’s it going?” “Ankle’s still hurting. I’ll see how it goes”. Bob had heard it all before. Many times. He didn’t believe a word of it. If you did you’d think you were among the largest group of invalids in the country. In fact, they were about to run for three hours up and down craggy mountains. Nobody asked Bob how he felt. They knew he’d say “Great, raring to go”. Because he was, and they knew it. Bob wouldn’t need excuses afterwards. Bob knew nearly all of them, and they certainly all knew him, or, rather, knew of him. Every two weeks, rain or snow, the same bedraggled group turned up at the foot of some mountain. They never said much. Ever. To anyone. The men all looked like they strangled chickens for a living; the women all looked like strangled chickens. Their skin, what little we could see of it, was red raw, weather-flailed from running around in driving sleet. They milled about near the starting line, like horses at the start of the Grand National. The race always began with a ferocious sprint. Twenty miles to go, but you had to get to that narrow gate across the field first. After that, overtaking would be as hard as in the Monaco Grand Prix. Bob had a unique running style, easily identifiable at the head of the pack as it disappeared into the clouds, and then re-emerged three hours later. Uphill, he ran with his head between his knees. He didn’t need to look where he was going: he knew the tracks better than his own back garden. Downhill, his four limbs operated independently. Legs flew in all directions, fleetingly touching rocks; arms shot out wherever 154 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

necessary for balance. Anybody nearby risked serious injury. But there never was anybody nearby. “Hi, Joe, how’d it go?” “Alright till Great Grimace, and then the groin starting playing up”. “And you, Jimmy?” “Didn’t have any puff today”. “How’d you get on, Bill?” “OK, but I had to go a bit carefully with my ankle ... But what happened to you, Bob?” “Well, as I came into the field at the end, I tripped over a sheep. I hobbled to the finishing line but they thought I should be checked at the hospital. The nurses are very nice. They say they’ve never seen legs like mine before. Well, they can’t see that one now, now it’s in plaster. But it’s great to see you guys. It’s really good of you to come here. Shouldn’t you be getting home to your wives and kids? ... Do you actually have wives and kids?” And after chatting for three hours, they were all the best of friends.

The start of the Ennerdale Horseshoe fell race (Bob is fourth from the right. PC Penistone, in the second row, came third. Women runners often ran with their umbrellas, which could be a considerable advantage in windy conditions.) 155 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

Barking Up the Wrong Tree An Email from the Editor of the Courier At 13:44 3/10/2006, you wrote: > Greetings from an American cousin! If you are a cousin of mine you are far removed! But greetings in return. > I am mailing to ask you and your readers for help in tracking > down my ancestors. I have managed to work out a complete > family tree back five generations, that is, to my 32 great-great> great-grandparents. 31 of these were worthless vagabonds, > crooks and ne’er-do-wells. It follows that all my genes are > inherited from the 32nd great-great-great-grandparent, Jeremiah > Garfield-Grigg, who hailed from Cumberland. Have you heard > of him? No, I’m afraid not. > Don’t be misled by the Garfield, by the way. It was the custom > for immigrants without a middle name to invent an impressive > new one, to help make a better start in the New World. When > he set off for the United States in 1889 he was a plain Jeremiah > Grigg. Still never heard of him, sorry. > He hyphenated the Garfield when he set up Garfield-Grigg’s > Guns, or GG Guns, as it became known throughout America. > He made millions manufacturing bespoke blunderbusses from > the spokes of recycled penny-farthings. He was, by all > accounts, a warm, generous man of great energy and wisdom. > I am his sole living descendant, and I have inherited his vast > fortune as well as his genes! Congratulations indeed! > I am trying to find out more about the Grigg family and the 156 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

This is believed to be Jeremiah Garfield-Grigg on a penny-farthing similar to those he converted into blunderbusses, a fine example of which, showing the artistry for which GG Guns was renowned, is shown below.

> circumstances of Jeremiah Grigg’s emigration. The Griggs > are, I understand, from Greygarthwaitedale, which I’m told is > pronounced ‘Grdl’. Yes, but do you pronounce ‘Grdl’ how we pronounce ‘Grdl’? > I have spent many hours searching through on-line databases > of censuses and church archives back to the 17th century but it > is hard to make sense of them. All the Griggs had about a > dozen children (must be the long, rainy nights), about half of > whom immediately disappear (die, I suppose). They all seem > to marry relatives, some of whom are also called Grigg. And 157 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

> Grigg is sometimes spelled Grig, Greg, Gregg or even Grogg. > Are there any Griggs about nowadays? Yes, they often appear in the Courier, in the court proceedings. There is still an enclave of them in Greygarthwaitedale, a disgrace to the region. They live on turnips and tourists. > If so, I expect that, being from the same stock as Jeremiah > Garfield-Grigg, they are all senators and lords (or ladies) now. Sinners and layabouts, more like. > I have found an on-line microfiche of the Cumberland Courier > dated April 22nd 1889. This has a brief enigmatic item > entitled ‘Grigg Case Suspended’. Do your files have any further > information on this? I have just spent a few hours consulting the files and, yes, here I can help you. The report to which you refer was brief probably because the case involved scandalous matters concerning Sir Digby Denvers, the then owner of the Courier. There’s stuff in those files that my predecessor editor would never have dared to print! To cut a long story short: George Grigg (Jeremiah’s father) was a gamekeeper on the Denvers estate at Satterthwaite. Jeremiah, then 15, shot Sir Digby with George’s blunderbuss after finding him ‘dallying with’ his sister Mollie, then 13. George was charged. Jeremiah and Mollie ran off, taking all the Grigg’s money (about £300, a large amount in those days). They drowned crossing Morecambe Bay (or so it was believed at the time). George hanged himself in prison. Martha, the wife, became deranged. The remaining children were left motherless, fatherless, Jeremiahless, Mollieless and penniless. > I would be very grateful if you would put something in the > Courier to help me track down my relatives, past and present. 158 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

Certainly. I will serialise this melodrama over the next ten weeks. It has everything: class, sex, money, trauma, death. Circulation will increase no end. Thank you for bringing it to my attention. By the way, do you know what happened to little Mollie? I am sure our readers would like to know. > Could you give me the addresses of any present Griggs. I am so > much looking forward to becoming part of the English nobility! Of course. I am sure that they will be delighted to hear from you. That £300, with inflation and interest since 1889, will yield them a fortune, not as vast as yours no doubt but adequate perhaps to help them towards the nobility you desire. > Thank you. Eleanor Garfield-Grigg You’re welcome.

Four Men in Their Boots, Day 12 Wasdale Head At last I had them where I wanted them: completely in thrall to my supreme fell-craft. After I had single-handedly saved them from the perils of Pillar Rock, I would no longer have the irritation of my authority being challenged. I could not yet avoid the irritation of their company. Harry, of course, was persona non grata to us all after the revelation of his walking for charity. Richard’s pernickety ways were increasingly getting on my nerves. I strive for perfection too - and often achieve it - but I feel that fell-walking requires a certain amount of adaptive give-and-take. And Thomas was increasingly belly-aching at the continuing lack of the gourmet food to which he was accustomed. Mentally I had their measure now - and physically too. While I felt that I was only now getting into my stride, the others found more and more to complain about. Blisters, sore ankles, bad backs, dodgy knees. They had only a few more days of pain and misery, so I didn’t sympathise. I resolved not to take advantage of their misfortunes. Victory was in sight but I must be magnanimous. I decided, for example, to spare them the terrors (to them) of Lord’s Rake in reaching our first objective of Scafell. Instead, we would walk up the broad flank above Burnmoor Tarn, safe but dull though it is to a seasoned fellwalker like myself. As we set off along the path that leads to the tarn we caught up an elderly couple who were walking a dog. Caninology is one of the few subjects upon which I am not an expert. I cannot tell one breed of dog from another. I think, however, that I can safely call this dog a ‘pooch’. It was an overly cute, dainty dog, quite unsuited to fell-walking. Harry soon fell in with them, as is his custom. At least, he fell in with the woman and the pooch. The man - no doubt, the husband, as he was silent from decades of practice - kept apart. The woman was remarkably jovial and chatty, and was delighted to regale Harry with details of the pooch’s history, 160 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

nature, customs, and so on. The pooch itself bounded happily about the path. I was hardly listening but even I couldn’t help feeling that it was a fine dog indeed. And then it bit Harry. He had absent-mindedly reached out and the pooch had clamped its teeth around a finger. It was yanked off the ground as Harry tried to shake his finger free. Harry, naturally, let forth a stream of swearwords. I assumed that the woman, a dignified lady, would be quite offended but as soon as she had the opportunity she replied in kind. If I may censor her response, the gist of it was that it served Harry right: the poor dog was understandably alarmed by the hideous purple-pink outfit. I had become accustomed to it by now but I felt that she had a point. Meanwhile, Richard leapt into action. This was the moment he had come prepared for. A real emergency, at last. He rummaged in his vast backpack and soon found his firstaid kit and immediately attended to the wound. While the argument raged between Harry and the woman, the husband continued to stand apart. He looked over to the depths of Wastwater, perhaps reflecting that he wouldn’t be the first to drop a wife there. I joined him, but I didn’t interrupt his profound thoughts. As we ignored the argument, a noise gradually intruded upon our thoughts. A farmhand, shouting, was racing a buggy up the track. In this commotion, we had forgotten the pooch. Then I saw it, way up the fell, racing around, yapping at the heels of the Herdwicks. Hardy sheep though they are, they are not used to sheepdogs gathering them up in such a fashion and as a result they were careering headlong down the slope. The buggy stopped and, without a pause, the farmhand raised a rifle and shot the dog. The argument abruptly stopped. He drove up to collect the corpse and returned to us. “Was this yours?” he said. The woman began to swear at him and he swung round to her, brandishing his rifle and I thought for a brief moment that he was going to shoot her as well. The husband became alert with anticipation. But he just dropped the dog at her feet and drove off, muttering, with some pride it seemed, “Twenty-three this year”. 161 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

Scafell I got the team moving up the Green How flank. We made steady progress but I noticed that Richard had extricated one of those little books from his backpack, as he often did, and was perturbed about something. So I asked him and he said “According to Wainwright, this route ‘is as much out of fashion as the Victorians who favoured it’.” “Well, so what?” I said. It was as though we were not allowed to walk somewhere without Wainwright’s approval. “Do you want to get stuck in Lord’s Rake? Do you want to climb Broad Stand? Do you want to walk through Mickledore to Foxes Tarn and up the other side?” He didn’t. We continued to Scafell where we did not linger but pressed on down the fine ridge to Slight Side. As we dropped down from Slight Side I began a lecture about the Hard Knott Roman camp that we were approaching: AD 120; Mediobogdum; 100 yards square; 500 soldiers; cohort of Dalmatians; between Ambleside and Ravenglass camps; 5 feet thick wall; earth embankment; abandoned by AD 400. I felt it my duty to enlighten my colleagues as we went along. Every so often Richard would pause and study the camp ahead with his binoculars. All these little stops were quite anoying, so I asked him what the problem was this time. He said “Well, it looks like the Romans are still there.” Hard Knott What was he talking about now? I took the binoculars. It was very strange. There were four pinkish blobs on the site of the camp. It was desecration: it was like someone had pressed their bubble-gum on the Mona Lisa. As we approached the camp, it gradually became clearer. There were four tents within the camp site. Surely people were not so stupid as to think that a Roman camp is a camp site for tents? As I surveyed the scene, I became quite angry. These people had ruined the tour of the site that I had planned. Not only that but they were showing disrespect for our heritage. Can you imagine a family having a barbecue in the middle of Stonehenge or tobogganing down Silbury Hill? Yes, 162 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

actually, I think I can. People today do not appreciate the past. If it is not illegal to camp at Hard Knott then it should be. The tents appeared to be deserted but as we neared them we noticed two people sitting on a wall - a Roman wall that has stood here unmolested for nearly 2000 years! I was livid. I told them what I thought but they seemed incapable of understanding. I began tearing out all the tent pegs. They stepped up to stop me but my three men, at last providing the support I deserve, stood before them. I soon had all four tents flat, in crumpled heaps. Unfortunately, there was no wind to blow them away but at least they were unusable in that condition. I stuffed the tent pegs in my backpack and marched off, my men hurrying after me. I only recovered after an evening at Black Hall farm of the type that only traditional Cumbrian farmhouses provide.

The Hardknott camp site

163 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

Bluebird Flies Again

anuary 4th 1967: an iconic day in the history of Cumbria. The day when Cumbria at last emerged from its slumber of slates, sheep, poets, daffodils and Beatrix Potter into the modern, technological age. The day when Bluebird bravely tackled the world water speed record. Who can forget the images of that graceful somersault, as Bluebird plunged into the depths of Coniston Water, never to be seen again?

The final run of Bluebird in 1967

Or so we thought. For yesterday, over forty years later, Bluebird once again raced over the waters of Coniston and repeated its graceful somersault to once more lie shattered at the bottom of the lake. The original craft had been recovered from the lake and, over many years, painstakingly restored to a working condition. Bill Grackle, head of the restoration team, said “We’re absolutely thrilled. We never thought we’d see the day when Bluebird flew again. And to see the somersault in exactly the same place as before was beyond our wildest dreams”. The head of Cumbria Tourism Services, Charles Smarm, almost overcome with emotion, commented that “This is a magnificent day for tourism in Cumbria. This will really put Cumbria on the tourist 164 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

map at last. This is the sort of thing that punters nowadays want to come and see. “We did, of course, think long and hard whether to allow Bluebird back onto Coniston Water. We had to insist that, in order to comply with Health and Safety Legislation, the craft be driven by auto-pilot, under computer control. We realised that the craft was likely to exceed the present 10mph limit but we made an exception for this very special case. “We are delighted that our decision has been so gloriously vindicated. Bill Grackle and his splendid team are confident that, with the experience that they have gained, they will be able to recover and restore Bluebird again in no time at all. “In order to confirm Bluebird’s central position within Cumbria’s cultural heritage and within our tourist programme, I am pleased to announce a new event, the Bluebird Somersault, to be held on Coniston Water, weather permitting (which it rarely will), every year on January 4th”.

The new Bluebird in action

Farrago in Court From the Cumbria Magistrates’ Court MR MUCKLETHWAITE (magistrate): Mr Frederico Farrago, you have been charged under by-law 843(a) of the Countryside and Rights of Way Act, sub-section 54.2, of straying from the concrete path of the Calle Alto. What do you have to say in your defence? SENOR FARRAGO: Estoy diciendo nada. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: What? Mr Sneezeweed, what did he say? MR SNEEZEWEED (counsel for the accused): I’m saying nothing. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: What? You’re here to speak for the accused, are you not? MR SNEEZEWEED: Indeed. ‘I’m saying nothing’ is what Señor Farrago said. I’ll say plenty, if you wish. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: Why is he saying nothing? Does he not realise the gravity of his alleged offence? MR SNEEZEWEED: Indeed. But he is a Basque. The EU does not recognise the Basque Country, so he does not recognise any court under EU jurisdiction. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: Are we under EU jurisdiction? MR SNEEZEWEED: Indeed we are. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: I wish someone would tell me these things. Let me ask you then, Mr Sneezeweed, did Mr Farrago leave the concrete path, and, if so, why? 166 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

MR SNEEZEWEED: Indeed, he did. He wished to sit upon the trig point. The trig point is ten yards from the path. He believes that it is every fellwalker’s duty to sit upon the trig point, if there is one. Señor Farrago has travelled all the way from San Sebastian with the specific aim of sitting upon as many trig points as he can in his fortnight’s holiday. You cannot say that you have conquered a mountain unless you sit upon its trig point. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: Very true. But why does the path not lead to the trig point? MR SNEEZEWEED: Indeed, a wise question. It seems to be because the authorities thought it better to follow the line of the Roman path. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: Did the Romans not wish to sit upon the trig point? MR SNEEZEWEED: Indeed not. There was no trig point then. MR MUCKLETHWAITE: Really? Well, I think I have heard enough of this absurd case. If it is within my power, I order the authorities to extend the concrete path to the trig point immediately, and in the meantime Mr Farrago is bound over to keep the peace. MR SNEEZEWEED: That hardly seems necessary.

The Calle Alto trig point

The Legends of Lakeland 26: The origin of mountain-climbing

nce upon a time there was a young man called Sam and ... Actually, if I may interrupt myself here, Sam was no longer a young man at the time I’m thinking off - August 5th 1802. He was thirty years old, with a wife and son. In his twenties, unhinged by the French Revolution, which had nothing to do with him, and an unhappy love affair, which did, he had gone off to fight for the 15th Light Dragoons, calling himself Silas Comberbache, which just shows how confused he was, because, as I have already said, he was really called Sam. And if I may interrupt my interruption, I wonder: What’s wrong with the 1st, 2nd, and so on Light Dragoons?; What’s ‘light’ about them?; Do you have to be dragooned into fighting for the Dragoons?; Did they know that dragoons are fancy pigeons?; Was it a misprint for Dragons? Where was I? Ah, yes, not-so-young Sam. After the Light Dragoons, he dreamed of setting up a utopian commune in New England, old England being quite unsuitable for such a concept. When this came to 0, his dreams turned to nightmares: he married Sarah, which seemed a good idea at the time, as his friend Robert wanted to marry her sister Edith, and they could halve the wedding expenses. Sam Coleridge in his mountain Later, another friend, climbing gear William, fell in love with and 168 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

married a Mary, who happened to have a sister called Sara, without an h. Following tradition, Sam felt duty-bound to fall in love with her, which he did, although he could not, of course, marry her as well. Still, at least he could murmur in his sleep and his wife would suspect nothing. Unfortunately, young Sara - and she really was young, unlike Sam - was not convinced by Sam’s outpourings of love, expressed in innumerable poems. Besides, there was Sarah. So, dreamer that he was, Sam decided on an exploit to demonstrate the depths of his affection: he would go to the highest point of England and proclaim his love for Sara to all points of the compass. He toiled up from Wasdale by the Green How route to the top of Scafell and there, after writing a long letter to his beloved (Sara, that is, not Sarah), he stood up to bellow “I, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, avow to the whole of England that I am deeply enamoured of you, my dearest Sara”. He shouted it to the west, and then again to the south, and again to the east, and ... “Shit” he said, for even poets have their moments of indelicacy. He saw, over to the northeast, some rocks that looked even higher than where he stood. There was nothing for it: to complete his exploit he needed to get over there quickly, as the light was fading and a storm was looming. He made a bee-line for the new top, dropping down the sheer cliffs of Broad Stand. Many times he was very nearly head over heels in love. As he descended he realised, looking back up, that he could not possibly re-climb the cliffs. He had no choice but to continue down. Eventually, he somehow reached the safety of what we now call Mickledore. But with shaky legs and heat bumps and, thinking that Sara would never know he hadn’t got to the real top of England, he retreated into Eskdale. But Sara was not so foolish as to fall for a man who sets out for the top of England without knowing where it is. Poor Sam, increasingly addicted to opium, became suicidal and therefore moved to Wiltshire and then London. 169 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

Still, all was not in vain. His ridiculous expedition on Broad Stand is now regarded as the first recorded instance of mountainclimbing in the Lake District. In fact, he didn’t mountain-climb at all: he mountain-descended, rather precipitately. And in another fact, although he became a revered man of literature he is better known in the Lake District for his epic descent of Broad Stand than he is for any of his poems about the Lakes. So, if you want to be remembered as a literary man do not drop your hs.

Broad Stand, scene of the Lake District’s first mountain descent

Four Men in Their Boots, Day 13

Cockley Beck Bridge Black Hall We set out promptly, crossed Cockley Beck Bridge, and headed straight up the slopes of Grey Friar. That’s the way to tackle Grey Friar - immediately, to get it over with. Grey Friar is one of those hills that lacks distinction. The slopes are dull. There is little of interest on the top. And it is not on the way anywhere (unless you are tackling it from an odd direction, like us). So we were surprised to find, when we reached the top, that a couple were already there, sipping champagne in some sort of celebration. I couldn’t imagine why anyone would celebrate reaching the top of Grey Friar, but Harry soon found out why. It seemed that the man had just completed a challenge to reach the top of the 60 highest peaks of the Lake District in the 60 days before his 60th birthday. How ridiculous! Why do people set themselves these challenges? Can they not appreciate fell-walking for its intrinsic merits, taking the rough with the smooth, accepting 171 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

rainy days as well as sunny days, without feeling the need to tick off mountains on some arbitrary list? It never occurred to me to count the mountains conquered in our two weeks. That was not the point at all. But at least I could understand why Grey Friar was the last of his 60 peaks. I let my men join the celebration for a while as I surveyed the scene. The only thing to say in Grey Friar’s favour is that it provides a fine view, especially towards the Scafell region. Here, arrayed before us, were the peaks that we had so recently climbed. It was with some pride that I pointed this out to my colleagues, and even they were impressed with what they had achieved. I then turned our gaze 180 degrees towards our main objective for the day, the Old Man of Coniston. It looked easy walking, so we set off in good spirits. Old Man of Coniston First I took the men on a slight detour to the cairn on Swirl How, in order that they may appreciate the view into Greenburn. We then strode south, over the gentle rise of Brim Fell, and on to the Old Man. The name alone ensures that the Old Man is many people’s favourite fell, almost a member of the family. For many fellwalkers it is recalled fondly as the first Lake District hill they walked up, for it is a favourite expedition for tourists staying in the village of Coniston. The large platform on the top is usually awash with walkers, some of whom no doubt are there taking

pride in that first conquest. I wandered apart to look at what we had mastered: High Street, Fairfield, Helvellyn, Blencathra, Skiddaw, Scafell Pike and, yes, even Grey Friar. However, as I looked south, over Coniston Water, I could see clouds approaching. I moved the men on, towards the path to Low Water. We were soon in amongst the dereliction of the abandoned quarries. The other three were intrigued by the huge piles of slates, the rusty old machinery, and the various fenced-off shafts. They even found a shaft that was not fenced off and asked me for permission to have a look inside. We were well ahead of schedule and coasting home on our last couple of days, so I let them wander in. I settled myself nearby to wait for them. I surveyed the desolation around me. The clouds were now closing in, to help augment this scene of utter bleakness. It is ironic that perhaps the most popular Lake District walk should pass this region so unlike our image of idyllic Lakeland. But, of course, there are

An old Coniston mine 173 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

old mines, quarries and other industries on many Lake District hills. Most have been so long abandoned that they have almost merged back into the hills. But not here on the Old Man. As I sat there, my mind wandered to think of the many men, perhaps up to a thousand on the Coniston hills, who had such a hard life mining these tough hills. Perhaps my three colleagues were getting a stronger impression of this hard life. Where were they? Fifteen minutes had passed. I returned to my reveries. I wondered what they mined here. The Coppermines ex-Youth Hostel gives us a clue. Perhaps there was more than copper. The different colours of the tarns suggests many different minerals. Where were they? Another ten minutes. I was getting cold: a drizzle was settling in. I peered into the shaft. I could see a tunnel at the end of the light. Beyond that, nothing. I could hear nothing either. I shouted in. An echo, but no response. This was most unreasonable. They couldn’t expect me to just sit and wait. So I shouted in that I’d set off for Coniston. I’d dawdle along, so that they could catch me up. They couldn’t possibly get lost on a path as clear this. Coniston I reached our hotel in Coniston and signed in. “Will your friends be joining you?” asked the man. “They’ll be along in a minute” I said. I went up to my room and had a leisurely shower. I then wandered down to the bar. “Will your friends be joining you?” asked the man. “They’ll be along in a minute” I said. I was quite enjoying the solitude. It made a pleasant change after the enforced company of the last thirteen days. I had learned to tolerate their strange ways, despite the many difficulties they had caused me. Now I had the opportunity to relax and reflect on all the fine walking that I had done. I strolled into the restaurant and sat down at a table set for the four of us. “Will your friends be joining you?” asked the man. 174 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

“They’ll be along in a minute” I said. I partook of a rather challenging mulligatawny. And then a Westmorland sausage (I do like to flout convention sometimes). Followed, as always, by sticky toffee pudding, which is said to have been ‘invented’ at Sharrow Bay in the Lake District in the 1970s. Afterwards I retreated to the bar. Where were they? It was not like them, especially Thomas, to be late for their evening meal. I thought that I had better check with the man at reception. No, they had not signed in. He asked when I had last seen them and I explained about the mines on the Old Man - at which point he became rather concerned. “You’d better ring Mountain Rescue” he said, passing me the number and a phone. It all seemed a bit melodramatic to me but I did as he suggested. I told them exactly where the men had gone and without so much as a ‘thank you’ they said “We’re on our way”. I didn’t even have time to offer to help them but I don’t think I intended to anyway. I’m sure Mountain Rescue know what they’re doing. So, confident that I had done everything that I possibly could to help, I went to bed, where I had my most contented sleep for some time.

Sticky toffee pudding

Drama in Court: Ladies’ Bigamy Case Halted

he Eleven Ladies of the Lakes bigamy case was abruptly halted at the start of the second day when the magistrate, Mr Mucklethwaite, said “I have slept on the complexities of this case and, after a sleepless night, have concluded that my legal training is totally inadequate. Moreover, as a result of our numerous encounters in recent years, I have developed an affection for the Ladies that makes the necessary neutrality impossible. I therefore step down from the bench”. Which he did. The first day of the trial had been spent enjoyably reviewing the background to the case and less enjoyably trying to determine the precise nature of the alleged offence. The Eleven Ladies of the Lakes, as the tabloids and then everyone else called them, had become national icons after their legendary run over the Old Man of Coniston. The subsequent appearances on TV, film and YouTube had made their names so familiar that children in their playgrounds chanted “Annie Bensal, Celia Clapperclowe, Sheila Corkin, Mary Drissin, Sue Kelk, Linda Ledder, Meg Powse, Helen Slaister, Sandra Targe, Liz Whezzle and Dorothy Yedder”, much like boys of a previous generation intoned the names of the 1966 England World Cup winning team. The Ladies went beyond celebrity-hood, a concept tainted with wanton excess and triviality. The Eleven Ladies of the Lakes were a preternatural essence that permeated the nation’s collective conscience, suffusing homely, comely Cumbrian attributes. Their status as national emblems was confirmed by their appearance on Celebrity Big Brother, when they showed how people may support one another in harmony. This revolutionised the moral culture of the country. When they left the Big Brother house, the Prime Minister, Tony Blair, commented “What a night for sound-bites! They are truly the people’s Ladies, and we are the Ladies’ people. Their values must become our values. They 176 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

become us, as we must become them. Forever and ever. Amen”. Then he melted. The Celebrity Big Brother DVD became essential course material in all schools, despite the protests of the Society for the Preservation of English Real Men, who felt that the DVD confirmed that men were an irrelevant and disruptive influence on society. The Ladies’ tremendous contribution to the nation did not come without its side-benefits. Their inevitable neglect of their housewifely duties led to marital tension, and in due course they all freed themselves of this distraction. The Big Brother experience had confirmed the Ladies in their mutual love and, to national rejoicing, the Rev. Fenella Fenestra of Keswick carried out a day-long ceremony at Castlerigg Stone Circle at which all pairs of Ladies were joined in a civil partnership. This communal euphoria was, however, somewhat deflated by the Home Secretary, who said on Newsnight “While I share the nation’s happiness, I do wonder if this kind of event is quite what New Labour had in mind when it passed the Civil Partnership Act in 2004”. The Crown Prosecution Service wondered too, and, to be on the safe side, thought that it had better bring a charge of bigamy.

Mr Sneezeweed, defence counsel, immediately objected when the trial opened, saying “How can you say that these Ladies are guilty of bigamy when it is impossible for you to point to any particular partnership and say that it is an instance of bigamy?” This abstruse point was further muddied by mathematicians from the University of Cumbria who proved that there had been 55 civil partnerships enacted at Castlerigg, that between 50 and 54 of them had involved a possibly bigamous relationship, and that there were a total of 99 possibly bigamous acts. But they couldn’t say which they were, as there was no record of the order in which the partnerships had been sealed. Every time the word ‘bigamous’ was used Mr Sneezeweed leapt to his feet. On each occasion, reading from legal precedent or from a dictionary, he argued that ‘bigamy’ meant ‘twice married’ and a civil partnership is expressly not a marriage under the law. An exasperated Mr Thornbush, prosecuting counsel, said “If we were to allow multiple civil partnerships, where would that leave those of us in traditional uncivil partnerships? In fairness, we would have to permit multiple uncivil partnerships, a prospect that doesn’t bear thinking about”. At this point, Mr Mucklethwaite complained of a severe migraine and adjourned the court. And, as we now know, on his return he announced his retirement from the case and, indeed, from the judiciary. He will be sadly missed, at least, by me. But what about the Ladies? Was there a re-trial? Who cares? I do. This could set an important legal precedent. Well, the case has lapsed. Now we have same-sex marriages partnerships and marriages are clearly different. Oh. So you can have multiple partnerships? Can you have a partnership with one person and a marriage with another? I feel a migraine coming on. 178 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

The Way We Were, with Solomon Seal

ontinuing the series to remind ourselves of the debt we owe to our Lakeland pioneers, here, extracted from an ancient edition of the Cumberland Courier, are some words of Solomon Seal, Westmorland’s first sheep sharer. “I have always been fascinated by sheep. Ever since I were a lad I’ve keep records of all the sheep on our farm. I can’t read or write, so my records are drawings. “You may think that all my drawings of sheep would look the same but they don’t. Every sheep is an individual. I can recognise any of my sheep by sight. In fact, by any other sense as well: by sound, by feel, by smell, by taste - oh, no, not by taste. I wouldn’t taste any of my own sheep. “I add little sketches to my records to show all the events in the sheep’s life: where he goes, who he meets, what he eats, what his ailments are: what a rich tapestry of life it is! “I have tried to understand why a sheep wanders off our fields. People think that a sheep stays where it belongs on the fells, but we shepherds know that this is not quite true. Every so often, for some reason, a sheep will escape to a neighbouring farmer’s field. “I have found, after years of study, that a sheep is always in a serious state of distress to take such a step, to leave his friends and family and to face unknown dangers in an alien field. With careful monitoring, vulnerable sheep can be given protective care to prevent this happening. “We shepherds have known about wandering sheep for centuries. That’s why we have shepherds’ meets every autumn. Each shepherd brings along all the sheep that have strayed onto his fields and they are returned to their owners. Usually, after a lot of argument! “You may wonder why we bother - lose some sheep, gain some sheep, it should all balance out in the end. But, of course, every shepherd thinks his own sheep are the best, and he wants them back. 179 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

“After a particularly rowdy meet, when the shepherds couldn’t agree whose sheep were whose, someone said ‘We need the wisdom of Solomon to sort this mess out.’ Everyone agreed, and I was therefore appointed official sheep sharer, responsible for sharing sheep out if amicable agreement could not be reached. They realised that, with my deep knowledge of sheep, I would probably know whose sheep were whose anyway. “The first thing I did was to try to reduce the number of wandering sheep. All the shepherds came on a one-week sheep counselling course, at which I trained the shepherds to recognise danger signals. This had limited success, as, I’m sorry to say, not all shepherds are prepared to spend hours each day looking at their sheep. “So, I thought, if we have to accept that there will be wandering sheep, let’s at least make it easier to identify them. Let’s paint all the sheep of each shepherd a colour that is different to other shepherds’ sheep.

“They all thought I was barmy, but I was determined to try it. I bought 151 different colours of paint, one for each shepherd in the region, and I went round painting every sheep myself. “It worked perfectly. There was absolutely no argument at the meet. It was obvious whose sheep were whose. But there were two problems. “First, it was hard to find 151 different colours. Now, my records had shown that sheep gain such a psychological release by escaping that they never wandered beyond the next neighbour’s field. Therefore I only needed enough different coloured paints to ensure that no two adjacent shepherds’ fields had the same colour. “So what was the minimum number of colours of paint that I’d need? I spent weeks shifting colours around on a map on the kitchen table trying to solve this problem. I managed to convince myself that I only needed to buy four colours of paint: red, blue, green, yellow. But I didn’t really prove it. “The other problem was that wool-buyers didn’t want to buy wool that had coloured splotches. They preferred wool to be woolcoloured. So I discussed this with the paint-makers and they said that they’d try to develop a paint that could be washed off just before we shear the sheep. Unfortunately, they haven’t got the formula right yet, to take account of all the rain in the Lakes. Usually, the paint has all gone after a week. “That suits me, really, as I then still have plenty to do at the meets, and, you know, having 150 shepherds buying you drinks so that you treat them kindly is rather pleasant”.

The Wild Places: Yet Another Book for Offcomers The Wild Places, by Robert Macfarlane (Granta Books, £18.99), 340 pages with 16 black-and-white photographs and 1 upside-down map.

The Wild Places

This book should help offcomers to develop an appreciation of the wilder regions of the Lake District. Following the tradition of Homer’s Odyssey, the Norse sagas, Cervantes’s Don Quixote and Lear’s The Owl and the Pussycat, The Wild Places describes a series of fantastical adventures during which our hero (the author) muses upon wilderness and the nature of nature. The narrative takes the form of mythological outings to actual wild areas of the British Isles, from the peak of Ben Hope to the saltmarshes of Dengie. Chapter 10 is of particular interest to would-be Cumbrians, being based upon the standard walk from Buttermere to Red Pike and High Crag. Of course, for our hero the standard walk would not be wild enough. He must walk at night, alone, and in a blizzard. 182 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

The metaphorical nature of the expedition is first emphasised by the surreal discovery of a trail of one-inch high red pinnacles sticking from the snow. These, we are told, are formed by drops of blood freezing in the snow, which has then been blown away. This, of course, is allegorical: it is intended to convey the mortality of man, who may, with fortitude such as that of our hero, rise above the severest conditions. The explanation for this imaginary phenomenon is nonetheless intriguing. Nowadays, whenever it snows, I take my wife for a walk and, as we stroll along, I prod her with a fork (a fork, I find, is better than a knife as it produces four drops not just one). I then return along the path at three-hourly intervals, hoping to find little red pinnacles. So far, I have only seen rather unpleasant red blotches. This may be because my wife has donated so much blood that what she has left is too dilute to stand firm. To return to the narrative of Chapter 10, our hero continues his walk up Red Pike only to find that the blizzard is so strong that he cannot distinguish land from sky or even stand up. So he decides to have a nap upon a frozen tarn. Now, for the benefit of offcomers, I must emphasise that this is a fantasy. Survival handbooks do not recommend going for a lie-down on a frozen tarn if caught in a blizzard. Anyone familiar with the reminiscences of Silas Jessop (Editor: see page 33) will know that this is fraught with danger. Our hero, however, sleeps â&#x20AC;&#x153;for some hoursâ&#x20AC;? and on awaking finds that he has melted a sarcophagus in the ice. In reality, he would awake to find rigor mortis had set in. This, however, is not reality. Our hero now finds that the blizzard has miraculously abated. He walks towards High Crag to find that he has moonlit views of winter hills all around him. He reflects at length on the deeper optical sensitivity and the profound insight that this experience affords, with extra wildness conferred on a metallic landscape. However, in a slight inconsistency in the tale, when he reaches High Crag he decides to pitch his bivouac and have another sleep. Now, walkers in inferior day-time conditions would think little of 183 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

continuing over Haystacks and Fleetwith Pike and maybe even around to Robinson. But our indolent hero, after only a one hour walk from Red Pike, has apparently had enough of the unique experience that he has just eulogised. He awakes before dawn and makes a seat in the snow to watch the sun rise. Of course, it is not an overwhelming surprise when the sun does appear but a sunrise invariably stimulates those of a poetic bent, like our hero, to an excess of romantic effusions. That obligation over, he walks down to the lake, where there is a bizarre episode which encapsulates the spirit of the book. He picks up a rock and contemplates the manifold ways that it is actually moving in the universe and the manifold forms of radiation that are bombarding it (you can see why he walks alone). He then purges himself of such idle thoughts by stripping off and sitting up to his neck in icy water. This is clearly intended to symbolise the return from wilderness to the cold reality of our tame modern life. After a number of such epic adventures, our hero comes to the conclusion that it is, after all, unnecessary to indulge in such extreme behaviour to experience true wilderness. It can be found rather more easily in local woods and hedgerows, which I am sure will come as a relief to offcomers.

Bleaberry Tarn, where Macfarlane had a sleep 184 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

Four Men in Their Boots, Day 14 Coniston I came down to breakfast with quite an appetite. And there they all were. I had forgotten about them. They stood as one, to shake my hand and thank me profusely for saving them from disaster in the Coniston mine. I insisted: “It was nothing”. But, no, they were adamant. They were most impressed by my wisdom in not entering the shaft myself to find them. That way, they said, all four of us might have been lost forever. “Yes, of course” I said. It seemed that they had walked into the shaft using a torch that Richard had with him. But when they were far inside Harry had dropped the torch into a deep pool. The mine became pitch black. They had kept together, struggling along trying to find a way back, but had become more and more lost. Eventually, they had decided to sit tight to save energy, knowing that their leader outside would know exactly what to do in this emergency. “Quite right” I said. It was very sensible, they said, to call the expert Mountain Rescue team. “Yes indeed” I agreed. After breakfast, Thomas quickly replenished our stocks, for the last time. “One day to go” he said. There were two actually, but an end-of-term feeling had crept in, so I didn’t correct him. Today, however, we had a long walk ahead of us. From Coniston we walked first to Wetherlam. The route I had planned for the whole walk did not involve any retracing of steps but I made an exception this morning. My companions had come down the Coppermines path in the dark last night, so I thought it only fair to return that way and then cut over Lad Stones to Wetherlam. From Wetherlam I took us down the edge past various pits, shafts and workings on Tilberthwaite Fell but my companions were somewhat disinterested in them. From the abandoned mine buildings below the reservoir we walked below Rough Crags to Wrynose Bridge and then up Pike o’ Blisco. 185 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

Crinkle Crags We paused at the top of Pike o’ Blisco (which Richard noticed the Ordnance Survey, as pedantic as himself, insists is Pike of Blisco) to admire the classic view of Langdale, with thin rain clouds adding a rainbow tinge to the hills opposite. Over to the left was arrayed our next objective, Crinkle Crags. I could see a large party of walkers toiling up the path to the first crinkle. They seemed to be making slow progress. In fact, as I studied them, they seemed to be making no progress at all. Some seemed to be lolling about, perhaps having a snack break. Others were milling around as though they were looking for something. I couldn’t work it out at all. We set off in their direction and as we approached I realised that they were workers, not walkers. They were repairing the worn footpath by setting large slabs that had been deposited on the hillside by helicopter. This admirable work, sadly so necessary in the Lake District nowadays, was being funded by a European disdisablisation programme, whereby popular footpaths are

made usable by the disabled. Very commendable, I thought. The Council had naturally decided to tackle the most popular paths, such as that over Crinkle Crags, first. I was a little puzzled how the disabled would get up here to appreciate this fine work but I didn’t ask any awkward questions to cast any doubt upon it. However, as we continued to chat to the workers, we found out that the plan was to continue this smooth, almost level, path all the way over Crinkle Crags to the foot of Bowfell. ‘Decrinkling’ they called it. This, I felt, was many steps too far. You can’t smooth out the crinkles! The workers assured me that they would leave the Crinkle Crags profile unchanged, so that it may continue to be admired from Langdale and elsewhere. Their path for everyone would be hidden behind. Harry, Richard and Thomas seemed to regret that the path didn’t exist already, especially as they confronted the second crinkle. I let them grapple with the difficulty of climbing the mini-cliff before leading them safely round the side. The up-and-down traverse was its usual delight: I could scarcely believe the sacrilegious plan to smooth it out. I, for one, would ignore the new path if it ever existed. Bowfell On the top of Bowfell we observed a curious incident. A man who had been sitting having a snack there stood up and before he had taken more than a step or two to continue his walk he tripped himself up and completed an ungraceful somersault, landing with a considerable thud. I had no sympathy for such a clumsy oaf but Richard and Harry hurried over. Richard patched up a nasty gash on his hip but could not help solve the main problem, which was that the fall had broken the man’s belt. Appearing none the worse for his tumble (he was no doubt somewhat simple at the best of times), he set off with an “Only ten miles to go: I’ll be alright”, hoisting up his trousers every few yards. Perhaps those workers are right: maybe we do need safe paths everywhere. I took it as a warning to avoid silly accidents, so near the end of our pilgrimage. 187 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

Dungeon Ghyll From Bowfell we walked down The Band into Langdale. We dropped into Dungeon Ghyll for a well-deserved pint in what the owners advertise as “Cumbria’s best kept secret”, which is rather self-defeating. It was all very relaxed and convivial. Richard perplexed the owner by asking to see the dungeon but otherwise all was well.

Cumbria’s best kept secret Until we went to sign in. Then we found out, as the owner insisted, that we had no booking. So far, I must concede, my team had carried out their duties well. Apart from our little misunderstanding in Coledale, our evening stays had gone smoothly. Thomas had kept us adequately nourished; and Richard had been fully prepared for all eventualities (apart from Harry dropping his torch in a pool). Harry was not the most organised individual but eventually he managed to extract from his backpack a scrap of paper confirming the booking. The owner looked at it and immediately put it down. “This is The Old Dungeon Ghyll” he snapped, and turned away. Harry’s booking was for The New Dungeon Ghyll, which was a mile or so down the valley. This, I felt, was a shame as 188 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

I was rather fond of the original Dungeon Ghyll. I don’t know the history of the two Dungeon Ghylls in detail, or whether there is or was any animosity between them, but of course originally there was only one Dungeon Ghyll. It didn’t need to call itself ‘Old Dungeon Ghyll’ then. But when the second place set itself up and had the nerve to adopt ‘New Dungeon Ghyll’ as its name the first must have felt obliged to add the ‘Old’. I don’t see why myself: York didn’t call itself Old York in response to New York.

The Dungeon Ghyll Hotel (it says so on the wall)

The Lake District National Park -and-Ride Scheme From a Cumbria Council Meeting DIANA DUBBLE-BARRELL (chair): For the next item we are joined again by our dear friend Charles Smarm, the head of Cumbria Tourism Services. Another idea for the progress of Cumbria, Charles? CHARLES SMARM: Yes indeed, Diana. This proposal is based upon my guiding principle, which is that we should seek to maximise our visitors’ input to the Cumbrian economy. JOSS JENKINSON (Cartmel ward): I’d go along with that, for a change. DIANA DUBBLE-BARRELL: Please. Let Charles finish. CHARLES SMARM: Did you know that 32% of the 12 million visitors to Cumbria every year contribute nothing at all to our economy? HARRY COWAN (Furness ward): Really! That’s 4 million people wearing away our mountains without spending a penny. CHARLES SMARM: Yes and no. Anyway, I was at Sainsbury’s the other day and I noticed that they had quite a nifty car-parking scheme. You pay to park but you get your fee back if you can show a receipt from the supermarket. Now, as you know, we will soon have barriers on all the roads into Cumbria with a compulsory park-and-ride scheme. I propose that we charge each punter £10 to park and then give them their money back if they can show a receipt for at least that amount. HARRY COWAN: I think I get it ... let me see if I’ve understood it. Those who now drive to Ambleside, walk up Wansfell, have a cuppa from a flask 190 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

The view from Wansfell

in the car-park, and then drive home (having paid nothing to us), would instead have to park by the A591, pay £10 each, and then in Ambleside think they might as well buy a new pair of gloves to replace the ones they’ve just dropped on Wansfell and have a tea and scone in Sandra’s Shed to get their parking fee back. CHARLES SMARM: Exactly. An extra £120 million at least for Cumbria. Think what you could do with that. HARRY COWAN: And they’ll spend a darn sight more than £10 in Sandra’s Shed. CHARLES SMARM: In any case £10’s an absolute bargain, for Europe’s No. 1 tourist attraction. Why, a family of four spends much more than £40 at Alton Towers or to see Bellini’s Norman at Convent Garden. MARY BLAND (Hartsop ward): Um ... I’ve been thinking ... if I go to the garden centre and spend £10 buying my aubrietias can I sell my receipt to a visitor for £5? CHARLES SMARM: I suppose so. It’s not illegal to sell a receipt, I suppose. It’s only a piece of paper after all. 191 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

MARY BLAND: And if I bought a digital TV in Comets, could I sell that receipt for £5 to another visitor? CHARLES SMARM: I suppose so. MARY BLAND: So I could get £5 off anytime I went to a shop? The visitor would pay me £5 and get his £10 back from the car park. CHARLES SMARM: I suppose so ... looks like it’s back to the drawing board, then. SAM WINDSCALE (Broughton ward): No, hold on a minute. I like it. After all, it’s us locals who have to put up with the inconvenience of all these visitors, barging us off the pavements with their rucksacks, clogging up the pubs every weekend. Why shouldn’t we get some financial recompense? ALL AND SUNDRY: Hear, hear. (Spontaneous applause, and calls of “three cheers for Charlie”.) DIANA DUBBLE-BARRELL: Well, I think you’re onto a winner this time, Charles. At last.

The Life of Dame Mary Merewether

ame Mary Merewether, the redoubtable feminist fell-walker and environmentalist, yesterday passed away reluctantly at the Swineshead Nursing Home, Kendal, aged 83. Dame Mary always objected to being described as a fell-walker but she is in no position to do so now. “This is the Lake District not the Peak District, so focus on the lakes, not the peaks” she said. Up until the unfortunate accident when she slipped off the gangplank of the Coniston Gondola, she walked one hundred furlongs every day, and for every step she insisted upon being able to see at least one lake. Somebody once asked her what counted as a lake: she replied “Young man, if you do not know a lake when you see it, you have no business to be in the Lake District”. She had no truck with the masculine obsession to get on top of everything. She ridiculed the revered Albert Rainwhite, who she considered to have wasted thirteen years working out 924 ways up 214 mountains with only the merest reflection on the meres. “Twelve ways up Blencathy for a worse view of Derwentwater than what you get from Skiddorf, for heaven’s sake” she harrumphed. Mary was born at Leighton Hall, renowned for its buzzard. She was the sixth child of the Hon. Henry and Agatha Merewether, who had already fled from the first five children to live in Mauritius. She was brought up by her eldest sister, who later wrote a best-seller Parenting without Parents which provided a too-intimate portrait of Mary’s childhood. Mary was trained as a doctor but abandoned her course when she realised that the sight of blood so entranced her that she was in danger of harming her patients. So she turned to frogs. As she sliced them up, she gradually fell in love with them. Her interests broadened from amphibia, and she moved closer to the wetlands of the Lake District, in order to study its unique wildlife. She was forever, dawn to dusk to dawn, browsing the waters’ edges. Many startled visitors reported sighting a magenta hippo. She remains the only person to have gained any benefit 193 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

from visiting the slopes of Sourfoot Fell, where she discovered that the Sourfoot mayfly may not fly at all. Her publications led to a lectureship at the University of Lancaster, where she patrolled campus in her billowing magenta cape. Mary had few qualifications for academia: nightmarishly untidy, belligerent beyond belief, and utterly disdainful of students. But these particular qualifications stood her in good stead in the academic world and she rose inexorably to become the first Ranarian Professor at the University of Cumbria, sponsored by Eco-Retreats. Her work on the flora and fauna of the lakesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; shores led to her endamement in 1985. Dame Mary leaves no offspring, of course, but legions of admirers who march like Amazonian warriors along her well-worn paths. Her ashes will be scattered, as she wished, in her two favourite lakes - her top half in Buttermere and her bottom half in Creamy Water.

Dame Mary Merewether and her beloved Bertie (the car)

194 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

Corrections • We reported (Mar 15, p23) that the veteran climber Stanley J. Accrington was unhurt after falling 20 feet on Small Snack. In fact, he fell 200 metres off Great Gobble, which is a very different kettle of fissures. • In our report (Mar 8, p25) of the wedding of Mr William Binks of Threlkeld and Miss Zoe Jackson of Ulpha we stated that the groom is a plasterer. He is in fact an estate agent. He was plastered. • We have been informed by Sellafield Power Station Authority that we were mistaken in writing (Mar 1, p5) that “150 workers were temporarily laid off because of statutory outrages carried out by management staff”. We should have written “outages” apparently, although it is not a word in our dictionary. • We announced (Mar 8, p3) the opening of a new museum in Ulverston concerned with Cumbrian laurel and hardy perennials. We should have announced the re-opening of the Laurel and Hardy Museum.

Four Men in Their Boots, Day 15 Dungeon Ghyll Invigorated by the thought that this was our last morning, we set off up the steep path to Stickle Tarn. Steep it was but also brief compared to many earlier climbs and we were soon beside the tarn. I had intended that we should climb at least one of the Langdale Pikes but when it came to it there were rather a lot of nobbles to choose from, so we didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t. We felt no need to exert ourselves now. Instead we turned right and made our way over the undulating, indistinct ridge of Blea Crag, Swinescar Pike and Spedding Crag. It made a change to be off the beaten path and away from other walkers. Here, we could amble across, with nothing to worry about, lost in our own thoughts. Loughrigg Cutting above Redbank Wood, we reached the Loughrigg Terrace above Grasmere. This is the most touristic setting but nonetheless appealing. I stirred the men for one last effort, to climb the modest peak of Loughrigg Fell in order to better appreciate the view. Grasmere and Rydal were a picture below but the real reason I had persuaded them up here was higher. This lowly eminence provided a surprisingly wide-ranging view of many of the hills we had walked upon. To the east lay the Yoke - Ill Bell - Froswick ridge that we had strode upon on our first full day, so long ago. High Street was hidden but next we could see on the horizon Red Screes to Fairfield, where we had lost Harry. We could see the beginnings of the Helvellyn ridge and, through the Dunmail Raise gap above Grasmere, Skiddaw, where we had been drenched. So far away ... had we really walked all the way there and back in a great loop? We sat there for some time reliving our adventures. We could not see Grasmoor, High Spy, Great Gable or Pillar, but we remembered well what happened there. Next on the 196 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright ÂŠ 2015 John Self

Grasmere from Loughrigg horizon were the Langdale Pikes, where we were but this morning, and then Bowfell and Crinkle Crags of the day before. They obscured the highest point of Scafell Pike, where we had our glorious day, but there was a glimpse of Scafell. And then, further round, the Old Man of Coniston, where I saved the men from tragedy. We savoured the scene and our many accomplishments within it. It was Harry who, in an unusual spasm of urgency, moved us on. He led us southwest towards Ambleside, spread out below us. We entered a sheltered hollow by Lily Tarn and came upon a large marquee with many people standing outside, for it was a fine, sunny day. Clearly, this was an event of some significance for it to be given permission to put up a marquee here. As we neared, Harry strode ahead and began shaking hands with all and sundry. We were surrounded by a crowd, thrusting glasses of champagne into our hands, slapping us on the back, shouting “Well done”, and so on. I didn’t know what was going on but I felt relaxed about it all. Nothing could go wrong now, for we had only a gentle stroll to Windermere railway station ahead of us. 197 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

I fear that I had rather too much champagne too quickly for an empty stomach and I did not fully absorb what Harry said when eventually he introduced us to the people he had shaken hands with. Some were officials of the charity for which he had gained sponsorship. They were most grateful to me for all I had done on their behalf. There were also a number of local dignitaries. A Mrs Bubble, who was something to do with the council, thanked us on behalf of the county of Cumbria. Someone who was introduced as Charles’s mother (although I never found out who Charles was) gave a little speech about a magnificent contribution to tourism in the Lake District. A nice young girl called Abigail said something about our adding to the culture of the Lake District but I have no idea what she meant. Not sure she did either. And then a Major Dobby Smith, and a Judge, Michael Thwaite ... who were all these people? I was increasingly befuddled and bewildered by all this nonsensical adulation. In my haze I began to recognise some faces among this great crowd of people. Over by the barrels (where else?) were some Friends of Mardale Green. They waved me over for some beer. It doesn’t really mix with champagne but I didn’t care anymore. I felt like unwinding. After a while I realised, rather too late, that there was a substantial buffet in the marquee. I noticed, standing alone by the tarn, that young Dutch couple, who I had developed such an affection for on Green Gable. What fine brave youngsters they were! I went over to give them a hug. Standing even more alone was that foolish fellow who broke his belt on Bowfell. He said he had come to say thank you, which I graciously accepted. But I didn’t hug him. A group chatting to Harry were vaguely familiar. After some prompting, I remembered them as that jolly crowd we had fallen in with at Skiddaw House when we sheltered from the rain. And another group - were they the ones at Black Sail who laughed at me? I found it hard to focus on them. Perhaps I should have gone and sorted them out but I couldn’t be bothered now. 198 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

It all felt a bit like the end of a pantomime, when the cast all gather on the stage to take a bow. Most of the characters you’d hardly noticed before. And there were many of them here too. Harry had said hello to so many people I could hardly be expected to remember who they all were. And there were some people here I’m sure I’d not met before. There was a lovely lady, Sheila Corker. Somebody said she liked to run naked on the hills. I asked her to show me but she said “Not here”. I think that means “Yes, somewhere else”. So that’s promising. I have her phone number here, or somewhere. She was having a laugh, reminiscing with a constable, PC Pennystone, I think. I don’t know why the police needed to be in attendance - perhaps because of the Friends, who are notoriously rowdy, as they were becoming here. There were also a couple of religious people, a Reverend Fenella and a Canon Limpet (ridiculous name but I think that’s what he said!). Talked mainly to each other, which was just as well. No idea why they were here. Nothing remotely religious about our long walk. And there was a jovial Irishman, Seamus Dannybeck. He seemed the life and soul of the whole party. What a credit he was to that fine body of people, the Irish! Another group accosted me. Seemed rather earnest. Didn’t catch all their names - Peter, Sue, Myrtle, I think. Wanted me to be honorarary president of some society or other. Well, I was the worse for wear but they can’t catch me out as easy as that. Said I’d think about it, whatever it was. And there was dear Sheila. Have I mentioned her? Lovely Sheila. “Sweet little Sheila, you’ll know her if you see her; Blue eyes and a ponytail; Cheeks are rosy, she looks a little nosy; Man, this little girl is fine”. Nice song - by, who was it?, Buddy Holly?, if it wasn’t him it should have been - but not a good description of Sheila. She’s no little girl: she’s a real woman. Where were my friends? My dear friends. My best friends. I’m always looking for them. Didn’t we have to move on? Which way to Ambleside? There was much cheerio-ing and thankyou-ing but at last we moved on. 199 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

I think we did. We moved anyway. The path was much rockier than before. I had trouble keeping on it but my three friends grabbed an arm each and walked me along. No, that can’t be right. Whatever, between them, we moved.

Bridge House, Ambleside, by Kurt Schwitters

Ambleside Somehow we were sat in a tea shop in Ambleside with four black coffees. The others helped me to the toilet, which I made full use of. I said hi to everybody in the cafe but they weren’t as friendly as my good Friends of Mardale Green - or super Sheila (where was she now?, I wondered). They just muttered “disgraceful”, “appalling”, “this time of day!”. What time of day was it anyway? No idea. I don’t think they knew who I was. So I told them. “While you’ve been sat here for two weeks with your cake and tea, I’ve been to the tippy top of hundreds of mountains. Maybe 200 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

thousands. And I’ve just been shaking hands with Mrs Bubble, and nice Abby, and Charles’s mum, and Major Dobby and lovely Sheila.” “Never knew a girl like a little Sheila; Her name drives me insane ...”. I was made to sit down. Richard was studying a piece of paper that he’d got out of his backpack. Various numbers were being batted about: five five five four thirty two six fifteen ... I insisted on paying my share but I was told not to worry. So I didn’t. Next thing I knew I was on a bus. This didn’t seem quite right. Weren’t we supposed to walk to Forrest Head or somewhere? I was told not to worry. So I didn’t. “Me and Sheila go for a ride; Oh-oh-oh-oh, I feel all funny inside; Then little Sheila whispers in my ear; Oh-oh-oh-oh, I love you Sheila dear ...”

Our 555 bus I may have dozed off. I don’t remember anything until I was being pushed onto a train. I was told not to worry. So I didn’t. My magnificent three friends would look after me. I was nearly asleep ... YYYYYYYYYYYY . YYYYYY

Appendix: Notes on the Rainy Day Rambles Manuscript

he Rainy Day Rambles (RDR) manuscript is best appreciated from afar - from as far afar as possible, in fact. Wainwright, in his little books, drew views from what he called “imaginary ‘space stations’” that used “deliberate distortion in order to show detail clearly”. We need something similar here. So I am sat here in my study in 2115, a vantage point that provides a clearer perspective. Whereas the author of RDR (Arthur) muddled the past, the present and the future, from where I sit it is all in the past. The interpretation of RDR is complicated by the fact that the Lake District underwent a turbulent transition in the 21st century, a transition accelerated by the Great Energy Crisis of the 2060s. It is hard to believe today, now that the emergency measures introduced then have been fully absorbed into our lifestyle, but at the turn of the millennium almost all adults owned a car, that is, a mode of transport which enabled them to travel wherever they wished, with no reason needing to be given to the authorities! The Prohibition of Public Travel Act of 2066 decreed that no journey of greater than ten kilometres could be undertaken (except by foot, horse or bicycle) without permission and without paying a considerable fee to hire a Government Taxi. The so-called tourists, to which RDR refers, disappeared from the Lake District, completing the trend of the previous decades during which the price of fuel had continued to rise. Another fact that we find incredible today is that a hundred years ago almost nobody grew any of their own food! For example, their apples came from New Zealand rather than their own garden! At that time the Lake District provided a diet of mutton, damsons, a few char and not much else. The Emergency Coalition Government of 2068 determined that all areas must be self-sufficient in food. Each local council had to ensure that everybody could obtain all 202 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

the food they needed by walking, riding or cycling to where it was produced. These draconian measures did, of course, also cause problems. For example, the prohibition on travel meant that the Lake District population was frozen with those who happened to be resident in 2066. Since nearly all the women had moved there on their or their partner’s retirement and were therefore beyond child-bearing age, the population rapidly declined. The subsequent Repatriation Act of 2089 allowed individuals of Cumbrian descent bred in captivity elsewhere to return to re-populate Cumbria. Overall, then, in order to interpret RDR today we must put aside our familiar sedentary, market-gardening existence and imagine a Lake District where millions of people visited on a whim and where almost everything was geared towards providing them with something to do when they were there. The following notes may help. Or they may not. These Boots Scholars cannot agree whether the photograph in Wastwater Hotel shows some of Arthur’s boots, or whether some of these boots are Arthur’s, or both (see JoCH, 155, 44-57, 2106). There are more than twenty boots shown but of course Arthur may have bought boots other than at These Boots .... The photograph is by George Abraham. The fact that there is no indication of any permission to use the photographs in RDR rather confirms the theory that it was written for self-amusement not publication. (Please see the ‘Note about the Photographs’ at the end.) Save Our Sausage The Bureaucratiat eventually decreed that the sausage may only be made in Cumbria. Unfortunately, Cumbria also includes parts of old Westmorland and Lancashire. Cumbrian butchers in old Cumberland appealed to the European Supreme Court to prohibit butchers in the non-Cumberland parts of Cumbria from making 203 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

Cumberland sausages. The outcome is still awaited. Four Men in Their Boots Controversy rages over whether the Four Men saga is by the same author as the rest of the RDR manuscript. The recent application of psycho-authorial analytic techniques (JoCH, 158, 1-33, 2109) has suggested that the ‘Four Men’ author has a personality disorder not shown in the other documents. The majority view, however, is that this is simply Arthur relaxing, revealing his natural self whilst reminiscing about an actual expedition. It is, no doubt, an entirely factual account, unlike most of the other items, where there is sometimes a suspicion of exaggeration. Since the narrative is truthful there is little to add to the events that befell the four men. However, Arthur’s status as a self-proclaimed route-planning expert has come into doubt after the discovery that the route is but a minor variation on that presented in Tom Calvert’s The Lakeland Ridges Challenge Walk (1995, Hawes: Leading Edge Press). You Don’t Need a Weatherman ... ... to know which way the wind blows, according to the esteemed poet Bob Dylan. The report of the Flimby Wind Turbines Enquiry is an historically significant document, giving an insight into the early stages of the energy problems that led eventually to the Great Energy Crisis of the 2060s. It is revealing that people remained obsessed with trivial issues despite the looming crisis, which must have been plain for all to see (for further discussion see the Journal of Cumbrian History (JoCH), 156, 456-477, 2107). Plane Sailing on Windermere The Rotary Club of Windermere began an Air Show in 2000. Rotary Clubs were secular organisations with the stated aim of helping to build goodwill and peace in the world. Air shows (now long prohibited) hardly brought peace. They wasted fuel on unnecessary flights purely so that people could look at planes, even though the skies were full of them anyway. 204 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

The Annual Harriet Martineau Lecture The writer and philosopher Harriet Martineau (1802-1876) lived in Ambleside from 1845. Charles Darwin met her in 1836 and commented “I was astonished to find how ugly she is” though “Erasmus palliated all this, by maintaining one ought not to look at her as a woman”. She was, understandably, a life-long feminist. The Way We Were, with Silas Jessop The photograph of Silas Jessop is by Herbert Bell. The names of the other two characters are not known. The Fairy Fell Roundelay The ‘Fairfield Round’ was a popular walk when fellwalking was common. The route was as described, from Ambleside by High Pike to Fairfield and back over Great Rigg. The fouetté rond de jambe en tournant is most famously performed in the pas de deux of Swan Lake. But as the idea is to perform many turns without one’s toe moving a centimetre it would have been useless for getting off the mountain. Mrs Mudderdale’s Diary (June 15) ‘Activity weeks’ were a short-lived manifestation of urban guilt at the way rural lifestyles had been ruined. Their popularity rapidly waned as everybody became farmers, of a sort. Tak Hod: A Book for Offcomers This photograph is by William Baldry. Cumbrian wrestlers were a favourite subject for pioneering photographers because their stances, often maintained for hours, were ideal for the long exposures that the first cameras required. What Bare-Faced Cheek? Painstaking research by Alice Ackerman (JoCH, 157, 113-136, 2108) has revealed that the resonantly Cumbrian surnames of the ladies are not from Arthur’s imagination, as it may seem. They are in fact all old Cumbrian dialect words for ‘beat’ or ‘hit’. They are among 130 such words (there must have been a lot of beating in 205 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

old Cumbria) listed in Land of the Lakes (1983) by the obscure writer Melvyn Bragg. ‘Peter Blunt’ could be a mis-reading of Pete Bland, at that time a running specialist shoe shop in Kendal. The Big Society and its Role in Cumbria Today Albert Rainwhite is, of course, a very-thinly-veiled Alfred Wainwright, whose books are still in print today, 150 years after they were written, even though nearly all the walks described are now illegal. Readers adore the quaint pictures, scarcely believing that anyone could possibly have bothered to make every little mark by pen-and-ink. Sue Blisco’s reading is from Wainwright’s Book 4. Wainwright’s ashes were scattered on Haystacks, an act that the Health and Safety Ministry has since made illegal. Low Brow Opening Low Brow was closed shortly after it opened. A wall fell on four visitors. The National Truss wanted to restore the building to its previous unstable state but planning permission was refused. Nature Notebook As the ‘foxes’ item is introduced as a dull news story, some readers have assumed that “foxes are never seen on a Sunday” is an old Cumbrian saying. In fact, no old Cumbrian has ever been heard saying it. How Pathetique Musicologists have rejected Arthur’s theory about Tchaikovsky’s 6th Symphony on the grounds that, although Tchaikovsky did visit England in 1893 (the year he composed the symphony) there is no evidence that he travelled to the Lake District. Nun the Wiser After years of acrimony, a court case in 2026 decreed that the rock should be painted as a Bishop in even years and a Nun in odd years. Thus was true equality achieved. 206 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

The Tale of Squire Ruskin Dr Reginald Hollis, Director of the Ruskin Research Institute at the University of Cumbria, has recently provided a detailed analysis of ‘The Tale of Squire Ruskin’ (JoCH, 159, 23-58, 2110). He concluded that the tale is riddled with accuracies (young Ruskin did write a very long poem; his father did sell alcohol; ...; Ruskin did invent ‘illth’; and John Prescott did study at Ruskin College) but “is wholly lacking in the respect due to an intellectual giant who has a world-class research institute devoted to his study. In comparison, Arthur is a pygmy - no disrespect to pygmies, who I am sure are all fine, brave and wise people, unlike Arthur”. Arthur is a little confused about the ‘butterfly artist’. The Americanborn artist James Whistler (1834-1903) used a stylised butterfly as a signature for his paintings. Of no account today, Whistler was a respected painter in the 19th century. His case against Ruskin was a cause célèbre in 1877. Whistler won the case but was awarded only a farthing (0.1p) in damages. The photograph of Ruskin was taken by George Abraham. Where to is not known. It is also not known whether the ‘his’ in ‘his dog’ refers to Ruskin or the valet. Hawkshead 3 Windermere 4 Here we appear to have an instance of Arthur’s slipshod scholarship. Most authorities believe him to have muddled the photograph of the Hawkshead Athletic football team (page 102) with that of the Ravenglass railway station staff (page 110) - but see JoCH, 152, 143145, 2103. Pen Your Pimp: Another Book Yes, that really is how shepherds used to count. Researchers have, however, been unable to find any record of a ventriloquial whistler. A Word’s Worth The notion of a ‘scrabble week’ may seem rather ridiculous but in fact such things were tried in the 2000s in desperate attempts to lure 207 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

yet more tourists to the Lake District. See the note above regarding the muddle with the photographs. Railway historians assure us that the photograph on page 102 is in Ulverston, not Ravenglass, railway station. One Fell Swoop This photograph is surely another mistake. It looks more like Everest than Helvellyn, a suspicion perhaps confirmed by the fact that Sherpa Tensing, who held Edmund Hillary’s hand to the top in 1953, always used to say “Just as you wish” when asked for his opinion. Border Conflicts The 1974 redefinition and renaming of county borders caused resentment that lingered for decades. Westmorland, Cumberland and Yorkshire disappeared; Cumbria and North Yorkshire were created; Lancashire remained in name but with new borders. Locals were confused; allegiances were challenged; bureaucracy reigned. Many Happy Returns to Bassenthwaite This flight of fancy refers to the return of the osprey to the Lake District in the 2000s. The sight of an osprey is not a particularly remarkable event today, now that there are so few people around to scare them off, but at that time people came in large numbers to see the single pair of ospreys nesting by Bassenthwaite. Expert ornithologists point out that osprey pairs do not return together. I’m no expert but I believe that they don’t talk to one another either. At Your Beck and Fell The item on the Cumbrian Mountain Service is another one that the modern reader will have difficulty in understanding, now that the fells are virtually empty. In the 2000s not only did millions of people scramble about on the hills, twisting ankles and breaking legs, but thousands of foolhardy ‘climbers’ deliberately endangered themselves by tackling the most precipitous cliffs. Inevitably, from time to time, they fell off, causing themselves serious injury or death. And they expected the Mountain Rescue Service to pick up 208 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

the pieces, without any payment whatsoever! The definitive history of the Cumbrian Mountain Service was published in JoCH shortly after it was closed down because of the lack of demand for its services (JoCH, 118, 1-265, 2069). Cumbrian Weather Meteorological records show that there was indeed a devastating flood in the Lake District in 1966. But then so there is most years. The photograph shows Seathwaite Farm in Borrowdale, where they had to live upstairs for seven months while downstairs dried out. The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Fell-Runner The fell race photograph is by William Baldry, taken in the 1870s, but at Grasmere not Ennerdale, it is believed. This item has led to considerable confusion and consternation because of the apparent chronological inexactitude of having legs put in plaster in the 1870s. Sheila Gavin (JoCH, 149, 13-15, 2100) argues that the ‘plaster’ then was not as we know it but more like what was used on walls. Bluebird Flies Again The apparently tasteless item on Bluebird, considering that Donald Campbell died in the accident of 1967, was probably in response to the actual campaign, led by Campbell’s daughter, Gina, to have Bluebird repaired and driven again on Coniston. It is believed that at the time Arthur wrote this item Bluebird memorabilia were on display in the Ruskin Museum (even Arthur’s fertile imagination could not speculate on what Ruskin would have thought of Bluebird memorabilia in his museum). Farrago in Court The case of Frederico Farrago makes little sense today when the few fell-walkers there are must keep to the reinforced pathways provided. Unbelievable as it now seems, until 2033 walkers could wander at will on the hills, causing erosion everywhere. This case may be a comment on the controversial path built on the line of the Roman road on High Street in 2008. 209 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

The Legends of Lakeland The other individuals named in the legend are the poets Robert Southey and William Wordsworth, with the two pairs of sisters being Edith and Sarah Fricker and Mary and Sara Hutchinson. This version of the legend basically accords with Taylor Coleridge’s own account, although he did not admit to shouting from the top of Scafell or even to realising that he was not at the highest point of England. The Way We Were, with Solomon Seal Solomon Seal independently discovered the ‘four-colour theorem’, first conjectured by mathematicians in 1852 and not proved until a computer did so in 1976. Seal remains the only person to have found a practical application for the theorem. The Wild Places The Wild Places is a real book, unlikely as it may seem. The previous books reviewed are imaginary, as far as experts have been able to discover. The Lake District National Park-and-Ride Scheme The item about ‘entry fees’ to the Lake District has proved one of RDR’s most contentious. Some critics seem unable to believe that there was a time when anybody could enter the region for free (see JoCH, 155, 34-85, 2106 and JoCH, 156, 296-320, 2107). The Life of Dame Mary Merewether The photograph of Dame Mary Merewether was taken by Charles Walmsley. The name of the chauffeur-mechanic is not known: Dame Mary always called him ‘you’. Note about the Photographs Arthur left a large pile of photographs, slides, negatives and newspaper cuttings. Most were not attached to any text. What he proposed to do with them, if anything, is unclear. I have taken the liberty of including some of them here in order to brighten up the turgid text. 210 Rainy Day Rambles (2015), Drakkar Press, Copyright © 2015 John Self

The provenance of all these photographs is not known. There is no indication that Arthur obtained, or even sought, permission to use any of the photographs. Maybe he died, or had to flee the country, before embarking on this tedious task. At all events, it is much too tedious a task for me to embark on now. If any photographer should encounter a photograph of their own among these pages and should object to its use within this frivolous document (and might indeed intend to sue for violation of copyright) please let Arthur know. Failing that, please let me know, at the address on page 2. If you’d like the photograph removed then I will, after gently pointing out that you really shouldn’t have left your photograph lying around for a scoundrel like Arthur to get his hands on, of course reluctantly do so. If, as seems much more likely, you feel privileged and honoured to have been allowed to contribute to this fine document and would like to see your contribution suitably acknowledged then, again, please let me know and I will add a list of esteemed contributing photographers right here:

Rainy Day Rambles in the Lake District ISBN 978-0-9548604-4-7