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EnlaIlIJOnOiEiTOI,
o.A.OKAIlPWTIKaO.A.Ee;01 EKTOVWTIKEe;npoancieEIEe; TOU OIJEPIKOVO<pOOlaIJOU.01 .A.o"iKEe;lJa~e; nououv oyvOOUV TIe; aUlJl3ou.A.Ee;TWV OOTOOVno.A.ITIKOOvKOI TOU PE13I~IOVIC7IJOU, nopolJEpi~ouv H.A.IOU,nououv
TOTE XPEOKonouv va unOKOUOUV KOI
TOUe; K.K.KoVEMnou.A.o. Moupo KOI
va EivOI «auvETEe;» KOI «nEI80PXIlIJEVEe;» OTIe;onOIT~OEIe; Tile; V01J11J1le; EKAOVIK~e;na.A.lle; KOI KOTE(3aivouv
OTOUe; i5pOIJOUe;Via va KOTOKT~aOUV TO i5IKoiwlJa TOUe; va ~aouv
ov8poomvo,
.A.EUTEpO,OE IJIO EMMa
npOVIJOTIKa
i5IlIJOKPOTlK~ KI oVE~apTIlTIl, I.IETO .A.oOOTIl E~ouaio, H «no.A.ITIK~ IlVEaio» nou EWOOUOE 0 K H.A.IOU,KOI <pUOIKa KOI 0 ii5loc; TEAIKa on0I.l0VOO8IlKE ana TIe; .A.o"iKEe;l.Ia~e; Via Mvoue;
EvrEAooe; ovri8EToue;
an' OUTOUe; nou npo13.A.EnE, 01 V.A.uKEe;
oVElpono.A.~OEIe; TWV IlVETOOVTOU OOTIKOU no.A.ITIKOUKOOI.IOU KOI TOU PE13140vlaIJOU, 01 1.I0Vou13PEc;,01 aU~T~OEIc;, TO O)(O.A.IOKOI 01 «ovrlpp~OEIe;»
IJnpoc; TIe; """EnEPXOIJEVEe;EKAOVEe;TOU OI.lEPIKOVO<pOOlaI.lOUEVIVOV OTaXTIl. TIe; EKOVEOTaXTIl
o IJEva.A.oe;~EaIlKWIJOe;TOU NoEIJ13PIl·
01 xl.A.IMEe; .A.oou Tile; A8~voe; nou KOTaKAUaOV TO no.A.UTEXVEiO,nou i510i5~.A.waov 1J0XIlTIKa OTOUe;i5pOIJOUc;, nou aUVKpouOTIlKOV aKAllpa KOI aVlao IJE TOV navon.A.o OIJEPIKOVO<pOOlaIJO,EVPOljJOVVEEe;i5o~OaIJEVEe;aEAii5Ee;OTIlV IOTopio TOU i5IlIJOKPOTIKOU.A.O"iKOUKIV~IJOToc;Tile; Xoopoe; 1.I0e;.01 aKIlVEe; a<pToOTou IlPwlalJou Tile; A8~voe; TO 13pMu Tile; nOpoaKEU~e;, 01 VIOIJCJTEe; oUTonapvllall
nou ~ETu.A.iXTIlKov OTOUe;i5pOIJOUe;
aUVKpOUOEIe;TOU aon.A.ou .A.oou IJE TO TOVKe;KOI TO
no.A.u13o.A.o TOU 0I.lEPIKOVo<pOOlaIJOU,i5ivouv TO IJETPOTile; 0.A.1l81vaEnOVOOTOTIK~e;KOTaOToalle; nou EmKpoTouOE IJEaO OTIe; .A.O"iKEe; lJa~e;. 0 .A.06c;Ei5EI~E KOTon.A.IlKTIK~ no.A.ITIK~ WPII.IOTIlTO nou EK<ppaOTIlKE OTOV Ovrl<pOOlOTIKO ovrlOIJEpIKaVIKo, OTO auvEn~
ovrlllJnEplo.A.IOTIKo XOPOKT~PO
aUV8~IJOTO EPXOvrOI OE nMpll
TWV
auv81ll.laTWV a' o.A.1lTIl i5lapKElo
TWV
VEVOVOTWV. AUTa OKpl1300e;TO
ovrlOTolXio IJE TIe;oniOTEUTO ljJI1AEe;OVWVIOTIKEe;i5108EOEIe;TOU .A.OOU.
o OIJEPIKOVo<pOOlaIJOe;aKOTWOE avovrpo
EPvaTEe;, <POITIlTEc;,1J081lTEc;,E130ljJETOUe;i5pOIJOUe;Tile; A8~voe; Via IJIO
OKOIJIl <popa IJE TO oilJO TOU .A.oou. E~ono.A.uOE KUIJO aUM~ljJEWV a' o.A.1lTIl xoopo. noO)(i~1 IJE TIlV aVPlo <POOIOTIK~ TPOI.IOKPOTio va .A.uviOEI TO 0VWVIOTIKO <PPOVIlIJO TOU .A.oou. 'OIJWe; 01 VEOI lJapTUpEe; TOU oVoovo oTaa.A.waov OKOIJO nEplaaOTEpo TIe;.A.o"iKEe; i5IlIJOKpOTIKEe;lJa~e;. l1uvalJwaOV o<pavroOTo TIlV ono<poa~ TOUe;va OVWVIOTOUVwe; TO TEAoc; Via TO VKpElJlalJO TOU <pOOlaIJOU, Via TO i5100~11J0TWV OIJEplKaVWV KOI onoMoVEi
11EMMa
o.A.wv TWV
IlJnEplo.A.IOTOOVana TIl xoopo 1J0c;, Via va
ana TO <pOOlOTIKaKOI IlJnEplo.A.IOTIKai5EalJa.
2. H ViKO Toe; OVTIg>OOlOT1Knc; OVTllbJnEPIOAIOTIKnc; VPOblblne; navw
OTOV OVTIPE61'IOVI0T1Kn
VPOblbln· ~TIl i5lapKEIO
TWV
I.I0XIlTIKOOV Ovrl<pOOlOTIKOOVEKi5Il.A.OOOEwv,npOVIJOTOnOI~8IlKE OTllv
npa~1l
IJIO n.A.oTEla
Ovrl<POOlOTIK~ ovrlllJnEplo.A.IOTIK~ EVOTIlTO. H EVOTIlTOOUT~ npo~.A.8E an' Tllv OVOTpon~ 1J10e;aMIle; 'EVOTIlTOe;', ovrl.A.o"iK~e; KI Ex8pIK~e; OTO aUIJ<PEpovro
TWV
.A.o"iKoovi5IlIJOKPOTIKOOV1J0~OOv,1J10e;EVOTIlTOe;OTIl KOPU<p~KI E~W an' Tllv Ovrl<POOlOTIK~
i5paall IJE PIVIJEVOUe;nopavovrEe; Tile; unOTEAEIOe;.H Ovrl<POOlOTIK~ - ovrlll.lnEplo.A.IOTIK~ EVOTIlTO nou 0IKOOOIJ~8IlKE IJEaO OTIl <pWTla Tile; na.A.lle;KI oVKa.A.loaE n.A.oTElaXI.A.IMEe;i5IlIJOKpaTEe;KI ovrl<poaiOTEe; nou KOTE13IlKOVOTOUe;i5pOIJOUe;nplv KOI IJETa TIlV Em130M TOU OTPOTIWTIKOUVOIJOU npo~.A.8E an' Tllv ovrlnopci8Eall ovri8ETWV
no.A.ITIKoov VPOIJIJOOVovrlnopci8Eall
Mo no.A.ITIKOOVKOTEU8uVOEWV, Mo 1300lKa
nou EK<ppaOTIlKE 0PVOVWIJEVO IJEaO OTO VEVOVOTO KOI nou EnOI~E
Ka80piOTIKO pOAO OTIl ()IOIJOP<poocrllTIl<; nOAITIK~<; <puOIoyvoolJia<; TooV IlpoolKOOVAa"iKoov EK()IlAOOcrEooV.01 Mo
aUTE<;
~aOlKE<;KaTEu8uvcrEI<;aVTlnapaTE81lKav an' Tllv apx~ 00<;TO TEAO<;TooVVEVOVOTooV.
H npooTll, EiVQI IJla crUVTIlPIlTIK~, AEVKaAIOTIK~, onopTOUVIOTIK~ vpalJlJ~ crUVKPOTllcrll<;Kal unovOIJEucrll<; TOU
lJa4KOU aVTI<paOlOTIKOUKIV~lJaTO<;KQI TooV aVTI<paOlOTIKOOV aVTlIlJnEplaAIOTIKOOV()la8EcrEoov TooV lJa~oov. AUT~ 11nOAITIK~ vpalJlJ~ unOOTllpiXTIlKE Kal npo~A~8IlKE an' TI<; Mo nTEPUVE<;TOU PE~I~IOVlcrIJOU,TIlV \op8M~Il'
KQI TIlV \avaVEOOTIK~',
Ka8oo<;KOI ana KEVTpOOOU<;, av8poonou<; TOU crUVKpOT~lJaTO<;AalJnpCKIl Kal TIl<; \EnlTpon~<; v,a TIlV anoKaTcOTacrll TIl<; ()IlIJOKpaTIK~<; OlJaAOTIlTa<;' TooV KaVEAonOUAOU, Maupou
KAn. Ana TI<; ()UVCIJEI<;aUTE<;, 11 «op8ooo~ll»
PE~I~IOVIOTIK~
nTEpUva ~Tav EKEivll nou nElcrlJaTIKC, IJE nEplcrcroTEPIl avox~, nlO 0PVOVooIJEVIlana TOU<;cMou<;, unoOT~pl~
aUT~ TIl
vpalJlJ~ IJE<popEa Tllv KNE KQI ~aOlKc TIl ()~8EV aKOlJlJaTIK~ AVTIE<1>EE.
H ()EUTEPIl, IJla avoovlOTIK~ aVTI<paOlOTIK~aVTlIlJnEplaAIOTIK~ VPOIJIJ~, nou onoo<;E()EI~aV Ta VEvovoTa OXI IJOVO
~TQV crooOT~,oMc Kal aVTanoKplvoTav anoAuTa OTO 4JIlAO EninE()O TooV avoovlOTIKOOV()la8EcrEoov TooV AO"iKOOV lJa~oov. TIl VPOIJIJ~ aUT~ unoOT~pl~av IJE cruvEnEla KQI 00<;TO TEAO<;Kal nCAE4JaVcrKAllpa cr' OAOTa EninEOO Via TIlV EnlKpaTllcr~ TIl<; 01 lJap~IOTE<;AEVIVIOTE<;TIl<; EMMa<; Kal OAOI01 cruvEnEi<;aVTI<pacriOTE<;aVTlIlJnEplaAIOTE<;.H vpalJlJ~ aUT~ KUPICPXllcrE KQI Ka80picrE TO VEVIKO nAaiOlO IJEcra OTO onoio ()IE~~X8IlKE 11 nCAIl TOU Aaou Kal TIl<; vEoAaia<; cr'OAIl TIl ()ICpKEla TooV VEVOVOTooV.
01 "op8ooo~0I"
PE~I~IOVIOTE<;IJE TIlV AVTI-E<1>EEnpocrn68llcrav
EK TooV UOTEPooVva EIJ<PavlOTouv crav 01
oPvavooTE<; Kal EIJ4JUXooTE<;TOU Aa"iKou ~EcrIlKooIJOUTOU NoEIJ~PIl. I:Tllv npc~1l EVIVE aKpl~OO<;TO aVTi8ETO. AUTOi npocrn68llcrav
apXIKC va anOIJOvoocrouv TOU<;<POITIlTE<;TOU nOAUTEXVEiou ana TOU<;cMou<; <poITIlTE<;nou KaTE~IlKav VIO
crulJnapaOTacrll. npOOTIl unOVOIJEUTIK~EVEPVElaKal anoTuxia. 'OTav 11npocrn68Ela aUToi anhuXE, XTunllcrav AucrcracrlJEVa Tllv I()Ea TIl<; KaTCAIl4JIl<;TOU nOAUTEXVEiou nou cru~IlTIOTaV nAaTlc IJEcraOTI<;<poITIlTIKE<;lJa~<;. 'OTav anETuxav Kal EKEi, nCAE4JaV Via va napalJEivouv 01 EK()IlAOOcrEl<; OTO nOAUTEXVEiocrE Ka8apc <POITIlTIKCnAaiOla, apVOUIJEVOITIl crUIJIJETOX~ TooVEPvaToov, aMoov EPva~OIJEVooV,lJa81lToov KAn. 'OTav KQI OTOEninE()O aUTO 01 npOTCcrEl<;TOU<;onoppi<p8IlKaV, E()oocrav TIlV TEAEUTaio IJCXIl OTO~~TlllJa TIl<; nOAITIK~<;vpalJlJ~<;, unOOTllpi~oVTa<; noo<;0 avoova<; Eival Ka80pc aVTI()IXTaTopIKO<;KQI npOTEivOVTa<; va OTaAEi EKKAllcrll npo<; OAE<;TI<; "aVTI()IXTaTopIKE<; OPvaVOOcrEl<;Kal KOlJlJaTa" VIO TO OXlllJOTlcrlJO TIl<; KU~Epvllcrll<; "E8vIK~<; EvoTIlTa<;". XcvoVTa<; TIl IJCXIl KQI cr'auTo TO EninE()O Kal cr'OAE<;OXEMv TI<;crUVEAEUcrEl<;, E~Aav crE E<pOPIJOV~TIl yvooOT~ TaKTIK~ aVTI()IlIJOKpaTIK~<; napa~iacrll<; TooV ano<pCcrEOOV,npa~IKonlllJaTIKOOV EVEPVEIOOVKal TpalJnOuKlcrlJOU Via va nEplcroocrouv O,TI IJnopoucrav.
napa
TI<; aVTi8ETE<; ano<pCcrEl<;' EKavav EKKAllcrll npo<; TI<;
«aVTI()IXTaTopIKE<;OPvaVOOcrEl<; KQI KOlJlJaTa», <PPOVTlcravva ()laTIlP~crouv TIlV EnlPPO~ TOU<;crE EniTponE<; Kal cruvEXlcrav va EVEPVOUVxoopi<; E~OUOIOMTllcrll ~ EAEYXOKal crE aVTi8Ecrll IJE TO nVEUlJa TooV ano<pCcrEOOVnou Eixav ()IlIJOKpaTIKC EVKpI8Ei. 'E~aAav av8poonou<; TOU<;va O~~OOUV OUV8~lJaTa ("AaOKpaTia", "'E~oo 01 alJEplKaVoi" KAn) nou ~Tav IJEcra OTO nVEUlJa TooVano<pCcrEOOV nou Eixav nap8Ei OTI<;OUVEAEUcrEl<;, aMc aVTi8ETa IJETIl ()IK~ TOU<;vpalJlJ~.
I:Ta i()la nAoiOla Klv~8llKav aVOIXTa TIl ouvEPvaoia
Kal 01 "avaVEOOTIKOi" PE~I~IOVIOTE<;KQI 01 KEVTpOOOI.01 npOOTOIIJCAIOTa npOTElvav
IJE Tllv "EniTpOn~ Via Tllv anoKaTaOTaOIl TIl<; ()IlIJOKpaTIK~<; OlJaAOTIlTa<;". H vpalJlJ~ TOU<;
anoppi<p8llKE OTO OUVOAOTIl<; KQI avaVKcOTIlKav va oup80uv
niooo ana TIlV E~EAI~1lTooV VEVOVOTooV.METa ana Eva
0PlcrIJEVO ()ICOTlllJa OTIl ()lapKEla TooV VEVOVOTooV,IJEpi()a TIl<; ~acrll<; TooV KEVTpOOooVKal TooV "op8o~oov"
Kal
"avavEooTIKOOV"PE~I~IOVIOTOOV apvloTav va EKTEAEcrElTI<;"VTIPEKTi~E<;"TIl<; IlVEcria<;, Kal OUVEVOOVOTavIJE TI<; IJC~<; nou Eixav u108ET~crElTa aVTI<paOlOTIKaaVTlIlJnEplaAIOTIKa cruv8~lJaTa.
H napEIJ~aOIl OTIl ~IOPKEla TWV yEyOVOTWV~IOq>OPWVaVaPXOOUV~IKaAIOTIKOOV olJMwv
oUyKpoTlloll
xwpie; KalJlO OPYaVWTIK~
KOI OUVOX~, onWe; Kal Il napEIJ~aOIl OPIOIJEVWV"aVaVEWIJEVWV" Kal aVa~amIOIJEVWV naAIOOVTPITOKIOTIKOOV
olJMwv ~EV EnOl~E pOAO OTllv nopEia Kal E~EAI~1lTWV yEyOVOTWVOUTEEiXE KalJlO OO~ap~ EnimWOIl OTIl ~laIJOPq>WOIl Tile; KaTEUSUVOIle; nou EnlKPOTllcrE O'aUTO. H I~EOAOYIKOnOAITIK~KOI OPYaVWTIK~ OUYXUOIl nou npOKOAEcrE KOI npOKaAEi 0 PE~140VIOIJ0e; IJEOa OTO Aa"iKO ~IlIJOKPaTIKO KiVIlIJa ~IEUKOMvEI TIlV Unap~1l TETOIWV olJMwv EIJq>aVIOTOUVOaV EnaVaOTaTIKEe; TOcrEle;KOI npoonaSouv
nou npoonaSouv
va
va naYI~EUOOUV OTIe;YPaIJIJEe;TOUe;aVTIq>aoiOTEe;nou Il SEOIl
TOUe;~piOKETal OTO Xoopo TOU OUVExOUe;aVTIq>aCJIOTIKOUaVTlIlJnEplaAIOTIKOU KIV~lJaTOe;. napOAO nou 01 OIJMEe; aUTEe; pi~av 1J10crElPO aVaPXOOUV~IKaAIOTIKO ~ TPOTCJKIOTIKOOUVS~lJaTa, ~E ~P~KaV OTIl ~IOPKEla TWV ~la~IlAOOcrEWVTIlV napalJlKP~ an~XIlOIl
IJEOa OTIe; Aa"iKEe;IJO~e; Kal TEAIKO aVayKOOTIlKaV va OupSOUV IJEOa OTO YEVIKO aVTIq>aCJIOTIKO
aVTlalJEPIKaVIKO PEUlJa.
01 1J0p~IOTEe;AEVIVIOTEe;KOI OAOI 01 OUVEnEie; aVTIq>aoiOTEe; aVTlIlJnEplaAIOTEe; npO~aAaV ana TIlV aPX~ TWV yEyOVOTWVTIe;nlO OUVEnEie;aYWVIOTIKEe;SEcrEle;Kal OUYKPOUOTIlKaVcrE OAa TO EninE~a IJETOUe;EKnpoooonoue; Tile; aOTIK~e; KOI PE~I~IOVIOTIK~e;YPalJlJ~e;. 01 Aa'iKEe;UIOSETIlOaV nAaTIO TO OUVS~lJaTa nou npO~aAaV 01 1J0p~IOTEe;AEVIVIOTEe;Tile; EMMae;.
H ~TTa TWV KEVTpOOWVKal PE~140VIOTOOVOTIlV npoon6eElo
TOUe; va anOIJOVOOOOUVTOUe; q>OITIlTEe;TOU
nOAUTEXVEiou ana TOUe;unOAOlnOUe;q>OITIlTEe;KOI TO AaO, Il ~TTa TOUe;OTO ~~TlllJa Tile; an6q>aolle; yla Tllv KaTOAllllJll TOU nOAUTEXVEiou, Il anopp11lJ1l TWV anOllJEOOVTOUe;yla EVOTIlTa IJE TOUe;aOTOUe;nOAITIKOUe;KOI 0 KaSOpIOIJOe;TOU ayoova oav aVTIq>aCJIOTIKOUaVTlIlJnEplaAIOTIKOU Kal 0XI anM
aVTI~IXTaTOPIKOU, oq>EiAETal OE 0lllJaVTIKO ~aSIJO OTIe; ~PaOT~pIEe;
napEIJ~OcrEle;TWV 1J0P~IOTOOV AEVIVIOTOOV KOI OAWVTWV aVTIq>aCJIOTOOV aVTlIlJnEplaAIOTOOV,OTIe;~UIJOOcrEle; nou npolly~SIlKaV KOI OTIe;OUVEAEUcrEle;nou aKOAOUSIlOaV, OTIl OUVEX~nponayov~a
IJEOa Kal E~W an'aUTEe;, OTllv a~loKonll anOKOAUlIJll TOU
pOAOU TWV KEVTpOOWVKal PE~I~IOVIOTOOV napayoVTWV. 01 ouvEnEie; aVTIq>aoiOTEe;-aVTlIlJnEplaAIOTEe;Klv~SIlKaV ~PaOT~Pla lJ'OAEe;TOUe;TIe; ~UVOIJEIe;Kal ~PESIlKaV KOVTOOTO AaO nponayav~i~oVTae; cr'OAOUe;TOUe;xoopoue;, IJEOa OTO nOAUTEXVEio, OTIe;~EOIlKwIJEVEe;OUVOIKiEe;,cr'OAa TO OllIJEia oUyKEVTpWOIle; TWV Aa'iKOOV1J0~OOV, TIe; OUVEnEie;aYWVIOTIKEe;SEOEIe;.n~pav EVEPYIlTIKO IJEpOe; OTIe; oUyKEVTpoocrEle; KOI ~la~IlAOOcrEle;, OUVTEAOOVTae;anaq>aCJIOTIKO OTllv
UIOSETIlOIl TWV
aVTlIlJnEplaAIOTIKOOVaVTIq>aCJIOTIKOOV OUVSIlIJOTWV,KOI OTIe;OKAIlPEe;OUYKpOUcrEle;IJETIl q>aCJIOTIK~aOTuvolJia.
01 1J0p~IOTEe;AEVIVIOTEe;Tile; EMMae;,
OAOI 01 ouvEnEie; aVTIq>aoiOTEe;aVTlIlJnEplaAIOTEe; IJE TIlV napouoia
~POOIl TOUe;E~AaV anoq>aolOTIKO TIl oq>payi~a TOUe;OTIl ~laIJOPq>WOIl KOI EnlKPOTIlOIl, OTllv anooox~
KOI
ana TIe; nAaTIEe;
Aa'iKEe; IJO~e; Tile; aYWVIOTIK~e; aVTIq>aCJIOTIK~e;aVTlIlJnEplaAIOTIK~e; YPalJlJ~e; KOI TIlV KaTaviKIlOIl Tile; UnOVOIJEUTIK~e; aOTIKOPE~140VIOTIK~e;YPalJlJ~e; OTIlV nopEia TWV YEYOVOTWVTOU NOEIJ~PIl.
01 1J0p~IOTEe;AEVIVIOTEe;Tile; EMo~ae;, OAOI 01 ouvEnEie; aVTIq>aoiOTEe;aVTlIlJnEplaAIOTEe; IJE TIl OKAIlP~ nOAIl TOUe; nplv Kal OTIl ~IOPKEla TWV yEyOVOTwv, napo TO Oo~apo XTUn~lJaTa nou ~EXTIlKaV, nMTUVaV aKOlJa nEplOOOTEPOTOUe; ~EOIJOUe;TOUe; IJE TIe; IJO~e; TOU AaOU Kal Tile; VEOAaiae;. To OPYaVWTIKO aTCJOAWlJa, Il avomu~1l
KOI Il EnlPPO~ TOUe;
aU~~8IlKaV KOI ~UVOIJWcrEIl IKaVOTIlTO TOUe;va napEIJ~aivouv OAO Kal nlO anoq>aCJIOTIKOKOI ~PaOT~Pla OTOV K080PIOIJ0 TWV E~EAi~EWV.
H 0lllJaVTIKOTEPIl nOAITIK~ KaTOKTIlOIl TWV 1J0P~IOTOOV AEVIVIOTOOV Tile; EMMac;, OTIl ~IOPKEla TWV YEyoVOTwv TOU NOEIJ~PIl, Eival nwe; 01 SEOEIe;nou ~laTunwoav
ana Tllv npooTIl OTIYIJ~ nou ~EKivIlOaV oPYaVWIJEVa Tllv nOAIl TOUc;, TO
OUVOIOS~lJaTa nou unOOTllpi~ouv Kal nponayav~i~ouv,
UIOSET~SIlKaV ana TIe; Aa'iKEe;IJO~e; KI EylVaV OUVOI08~lJaTO TOU
IJEyOAOU Aa"iKOU ~EOIlKWIJOU. 01 KEVTPOOOIKOI PE~I~IOVIOTEe;napOYOVTEe; Eixav K6eE Myo
va aVTlnapaTESOUV OTa
OUVS~lJaTa '\I'E~w 01 aIJEPIKOVOI", "'E~W TO NATO", "60VaTOe; OTO q>aCJIOlJO","AaOKpOTia", KI EKaVaV O,TI IJnopouoav
yla
va TO anOTpElIJOUV. Avapxoouv5lKaAIOTEe;,
TPOTaKIOTEe;,Kal aVTiOTOlxa pEUl.laTa EiXav an' TI"}V nAEUpo TOUe;K68E Myo va
aVTITE80uv OAOKAI"}POOTIKO OE TETOla ouv8~l.IaTa.
'OI.lOOe;aUTEe;aKpll3we; 01 8EcrEle;aVTanOKpi81"}KaV OTIe;5Ia8EOEIe; Kal TOUe;
n080ue; TOOVAa"iKWV l.Ia~Wv, 1.1'aUTEe;EKq>POOTI"}KEI"} ayaVOKTI"}OI"}TOUe;, I"} PI4K~ aVTi8EOl"} TOUe;OTI"}Val.lEplKaVOKpaTia Kal OTO q>aOlOI.lO, I"} anoq>aOlOTIKOTI"}TO TOUe; va naAElIJOUV Yla TI"} AEUTEplO Kal TI"}V aVE~apTl"}oia TI"}e; xwpae; l.Iae;.
KI
aVE~OpTI"}Ta ana TO nwe; EAiocrETOI O~I.IEpa, UOTEpa ana Ta YEyOVOTa K68E l.Iia ana aUTEe;TIe; nOAITIKEe;5UV0I.IEIe; Kal va I.II"}VEp8EI 0'
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oVTI<poOlOTWVoVTlIl.lnEploAIOTWV nopol.lEVEI 11PI~IK~ I.lETOTpOn~ TOU OUOXETIOIJOUTWV ~UVal.lEwv unEp TOU ouvEnoUe; oVTI<poOIOTIKOUoVTlIl.lnEploAIOTIKOU KIV~l.loTOe;Kol O'El3apoe; Tile; oOTIK~e; KOI PEI3I~IOVIOTIK~e; EmppO~e; . EivOI Maoe; va aEwPllaEi , I.lE l3aoll Tllv nEipo TWV npoo<poTWV oywvwv , nwe; TO OTMIO Tile; oPVIlTIK~e; EmppO~e;TOU PEI3140VI0I.l0UI.lEOo OTOAo"iKO~1l1.l0KpoTIKOKiVlll.lO Tile; xwpoe; I.loe;~EnEpoOTIlKEOAOKAIlPwTIKa .
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oVTI<pooiOTEe;oUTOU
, KoaWe; EPXOVTol 0' Eno<p~ I.lE TIe; OWOTEe;oVTI<poOIOTIKEe;oVTlIl.lnEploAIOTIKEe;aEO'EIe;OTIlV nopEio Tile;
oVTI<poOIOTIK~e;naAIle; Kol I.lll EXOVToe;OTEpEOUe;nOAITIKO"i~EOAOYIKOUe; ~EOI.lOUe;I.lE TO PE13140VI01.l0 ,l.lnopOUv
va
nEIa80uv
KOI va KEp51l80UV om; VpaIJIJEe; TOU aVTI<paO'lcrTlKOUaVTlIlJnEplaAlcrTlKOU avwva
OUVEX~e;KI EnilJOVIl nponavaV5lcrTlK~
. XPEIO~TOI VI' aUTO lJia
50UAEIO an' TIlV IJEPIOTWV lJap~lcrTWV - AEVIVlcrTWVKOI TWV OUVEnwv aVTlcpaO'lcrTWV
aVTlIlJnEplaAlcrTWV , CPPoVTi~OVTae;v' anocpEUVETOIOUcrTlllJaTlKO 11TauTIOIl TWV aVTlcpacrTlcrTWVnou Via 5locpopoue; Mvoue; f3pE8IlKaV KOTW ana IlV Emppo~ TOU PEf3140V10IJOUaMo nou 5UVaIJIKO aV~KOUV crTO KiVIlIJa lJae; , IJE Ta crTEAEXIl KOI TOUe; unEu8uvoue;
cpopEie; TOU PEf3I~IOVIOIJOUnou aV~KOUV cr' EX8plKO npoc; TO aVTlcpaO'lcrTlKO aVTlIlJnEplaAlcrTlKO KiVlllJO
crTpaTonE50.
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TIl vpalJlJ~ KOI Tllv npaKTIK~ TOU TOU
PEf3140VIOIJOU, naVI5EUOVTai O'E acrTIKOUe;OXlllJaTIOIJOUe;xwpie; va OUVEI51lTonOlOUV nwe; an' aUTOUe; 5EV IJnopOUV va EKnAIlpw80uv
01 noaol
TOUe; Via IJla PI~IK~ avaTpon~
TOU 0IlIJEPIVOU Ka8EcrTWTOe; . Xwpie; va EXOUV Ka8apo
aVTIKOIJIJOUVlcrTIKEe; npOKaTaMlIJEIe; , crTEKOUVIJE EmcpUAa~1l KOI cpof30 anEvaVTI crTle;KOIJIJOUVlcrTIKEe; 15EEe;, EnllPEaOIJEVOI 0XI IJOVOan' Tllv aVTl5pacrTlK~ nponavovoo
lJa KOI ana TIl 5uoCP~IJIOIl nou EKavE KOI KOVEIcrTO KOlJlJOUVTlcrTlKOKiVIlIJa 11
XPEwKonia TOU 5lE8voue; KOI TOU EAAllvlKOU PEf3I~IOVIOIJOU.
MEoa an' TO xwpo aUTo, va anoonooouv npovpalJlJa
TO lJap~lcrTlKO - AEVIVlcrTlKOKOI TO aVTlcpOO'lcrTlKOaVTlIlJnEplaAlcrTlKO KiVIlIJa IJnopouv
Kal va KEp5ioouv crTle;vpalJlJEe; TOUe;5UVOIJEIe;, E~llvwVTae; avaAuTIKo KOI UnOIJOVETIKOTIe; 8EO'EIe;KOI TO
TOUe; KOI 5EiXVOVTae; TIlV a5uvaIJia
aVTlcpaO'lcrTlKO aVTlIlJnEplaAlcrTlKo
npOvpalJlJa
va npow81l8Ei ana
KOI va EKnAIlPw8Ei IJE OUVEnEla KOI we; TO TEAoc; Eva
acrTIKOUe; OXlllJaTIOIJOue; , aKOlJa KI oTav
aUTOi 01 TEAEUTOiol
ovaVKo~oVTOI Via Ka80ploIJEVOUe; nOAITIKOUe;Mvoue; , va uI08ET~OOUV 51lIJavwVIKo npow81lIJEVa OUV8~IJOTa .
Mia OVOAOVIl 50UAEIO npEnEI va avamux8Ei
O'E I-'ia TpiTIl KaTEUSuvoll , cr' Eva xwpo nou nOAITIKO f3piOKETOI
KOVTOcrTO npOIlVOUIJEVO . MEoa crTll ouyxuOIl
nou EXEI 51l1J10UPV~0'E10 PEf3I~IOVIOIJOe; , EIJCPovi~OVTOIoav VEWTEplcrTIKEe;
OpIO'lJEVEe;nOlJnOAOIEe; avapxoouv5lKaAlcrTlKEe;
TOOEle; . H EnIPPO~ TOUe; EIJCPavi~TOI anOKAElcrTlKO crTO Xwpo Tile;
CPOITIlTlK~e;vEoAaiae; KOI Eival ana K68E onollJll apvllTIK~ , VlaTi 510XETEUOVTae;TO 5uvaIJloIJo aUTwv nou TIe; aKOAou80uv IJE avapxoouv5lKaAlcrTlKEe;
8EO'EIe;KOI 05IlVWVTae; TOV O'E Aa8EIJEVOUe;crTOXOUe;KOI Aa8EIJEVa OUV8~lJaTa , EUvouXi~1 KI
EKTOVWVEITIe;aVWVlcrTIKEe;TOUe;51a8EO'EIe;KOITIlV EnavacrTaTIK~ TOUe;OPIJ~ .
To OTI aVTlcpaoicrTEe; KOI ana TOUe; TpEIe; aUTOUe; xwpoue; aKOAOu81loav KI unocrT~PI~av crTllv 510pKEIa TWV 51a51lAWO'Ewv TOU NOEIJf3PIl Ta OWcrTOaVTlcpaO'lcrTlKOaVTlIlJnEplaAlcrTlKo oUV8~lJaTO , 5EiXVEI OTI 11oUVKEKPllJEVIl nOAITIK~ TOUe;EVTa~1l EivOI Tuxaia KOI npoowplv~
KOI 5EV EKCPPO~I IJIO KaTacrTaAaVIJEVIl KOI crTEpEa 8EIJEAlwI-'EVIl nicrTll TOUe;crTle;
•
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IJnopouv
KOI npEnEI va KEp51l80uv
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aVTlIlJnEplaAlcrTlKoU KIV~lJaTOe;.
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IJEOa crTa VEvovoTa TOU
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IJE TO cpaO'lOIJOKOI IJE TO OUVOAOTWV 5UVOIJEWV Tile;
nAaTlo crTle;IJO~e; TWV aVTlcpaO'lcrTWVf30~8Iloav anocpaO'lcrTlKO crTllV avomu~
5EOIJWVTOUe;IJE VEOUe;51l1J0KpOTEe;KOI aVTlcpaoicrTEe; ,To nMTallJa
TWV
KOI 11napanEpa avomu~1l Kal ouoCPI~1l TWV 5EOIJWV
I..IE TIC; 1..I0~e; nOp0I..IEVEI O~I..IEPO 130CJIKO KOS~KOV Via TOUe; 1..I0p~IOTEe; AEVIVIOTEe; KOI TOUe; OUVEnEIe; oVTlCpooiOTEe; OVTlIl..lnEpIOAIOTEe; .
nOponEpo
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OUCJ)(ETIOI..IOU~UVOI..IEWV . I:WOT~ EKTil..l'lO'l wv ~IOSECJEWV TWV 1..I0~WVVEVIKO KOI CJE KciaE ~EXWPIOTO Xwpo . ME 1300'l aUTO TO OTOIXEio KOI noipVOVTOe; unOllJ'l
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TIe; Ao"iKEe; 1..I0~e; I..IET'lV 0I..lEPIKOVOKPOTio KOI TO CPOCJI0I..IO01 OUVS~KEe;
VEWV OK0I..I0 nlO 1..I0~IKWVKOI 1..I0X'lTIKWV OVTICPOCJIOTIKWVOVWVWV, 01 1..I0p~IOTEe; AEVIVIOTEe;
KOI OVTlcpOoiOTEe; OVTlIl..lnEpIOAIOTEe;, OTOUe; xwpOue; onou unoOT'lpi~ouv
T'l ~ECPPEV'l CPOCJIOTIK~ KOTOniECJ'l, AOVW T'le;
EXOUV T'l ~UVOTOT'lTO va nopEI..Il3aivouv,
So npowS~oouv
KOI SO
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TOUe; TIe; ~UVOI..IEIe; WOTE va EKCPPOOTEi 'l OVOVOKT'lO'l nou EXEI OVKOAIOCJEIOAO TO AO"iKOOTpWI..IOTO CJE OUVKEKPII..IEVOUe; OVWVEe;.
H KOTOA'lllJ'l TOU nOAUTEXVEiou KOI 01 ~IO~'lAWCJEIe; nou EivOI TO onOTEAEOI..I0 0PVOVWI..IEV'le; KOI 0XI OVOPVOVWT'lc;, OUSOPI..I'lT'le; nOA'le; TWV 1..I0~Wv. I:TO ~~T'lI..lO aUTO EnlKPOT'lot va
EnwcpEA'lSOUV
KOI 01 PEIOOVIOTEe; KOI ~IOCPOPO oMo
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TO OUVEnEe; OVTICPOCJIOTIKO
'l KIV'lT~PIO Mvol..l'l
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nOA'l
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ana
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'l OVOnTU~'l
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we; TO TEAOe;, ~'lAO~~,
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ana
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•
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OVOCPEPOVTOI nlO novw,
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TOU PE13I~IOVIOI..IOU. AUTO
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Vupw ana OUTEe; TOV mo IJEVoAO ~UVOTO opl81J0 OVTIq>OO'lOTWV KOI ~'1IJOKPOTWV.
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TO ~'1IJOVWVIKo IJETPO nou
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OTO IJETPO KOI OTO nMiO'lo
nou TOUe; K080PI~
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vo Eq>OPIJOO'EI TO 0001 AOTpEUOUV T'1
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KOI '1 O'UVKPOUO''1 IJE T'1V ~EVOKPOTio
KOI TO q>00'l0'1J0
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1300''1 T'1e; onOKEVTpWO''1e; KOI T'1e; OUOT'1P~e; T~P'1O''1e; TWV O'UVWIJOTIKWV KOVOVWV. MOVO pixvoVTOe; TO KUplO 13opoe; OT'1V nopovolJ'1
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1J0e; KOI TWV
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KOI ~IEUKOAUVOVTOe; OVTIKEllJEVIKo T'1V OVonTU~'1 TOU IJOP~IOTIKOU AEVIVIOTIKOU KOI
TOU OVTIq>OO'lOTIKOU OVTlIlJnEplOAIOTIKOU
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KOI IJE O'uvoiae'1O''1
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