SITE ANALYSIS ALLAN’S WATER, FRASERS HILL
SITE PLAN & SECTION
By: Liew Chung Hooi, Chan Pin Qi,Tan Shing Yeou, Ling Hui Sim, Liew Qiao Li
PLAN
By: Liew Chung Hooi, Chan Pin Qi,Tan Shing Yeou, Ling Hui Sim, Liew Qiao Li
SITE PLAN & SITE SECTION
LOCATION PLAN
By: Liew Chung Hooi, Chan Pin Qi,Tan Shing Yeou, Ling Hui Sim, Liew Qiao Li
SITE PLAN & SITE SECTION
LOCATION PLAN
FRASER'S HILL
By: Liew Chung Hooi, Chan Pin Qi,Tan Shing Yeou, Ling Hui Sim, Liew Qiao Li
SITE PLAN & SITE SECTION
KEY PLAN
PROPOSED SITE
ALLAN'S WATER
By: Liew Chung Hooi, Chan Pin Qi,Tan Shing Yeou, Ling Hui Sim, Liew Qiao Li
SITE PLAN & SITE SECTION
SITE PLAN
By: Liew Chung Hooi, Chan Pin Qi,Tan Shing Yeou, Ling Hui Sim, Liew Qiao Li
SITE PLAN & SITE SECTION
SITE PLAN
CLIFFORD'S
FLOWER NURSERY SRI PAHANG
JELAI HIGHLAND RESORT ALLAN'S WATER
MAYBANK
By: Liew Chung Hooi, Chan Pin Qi,Tan Shing Yeou, Ling Hui Sim, Liew Qiao Li
SITE PLAN & SITE SECTION
MASTER PLAN
By: Liew Chung Hooi, Chan Pin Qi,Tan Shing Yeou, Ling Hui Sim, Liew Qiao Li
SECTIONS
By: Liew Chung Hooi, Chan Pin Qi,Tan Shing Yeou, Ling Hui Sim, Liew Qiao Li
SITE PLAN & SITE SECTION
A1
A-A
By: Liew Chung Hooi, Chan Pin Qi,Tan Shing Yeou, Ling Hui Sim, Liew Qiao Li
SITE PLAN & SITE SECTION
A2
B-B
By: Liew Chung Hooi, Chan Pin Qi,Tan Shing Yeou, Ling Hui Sim, Liew Qiao Li
SITE PLAN & SITE SECTION
A3
C-C
By: Liew Chung Hooi, Chan Pin Qi,Tan Shing Yeou, Ling Hui Sim, Liew Qiao Li
SITE PLAN & SITE SECTION
A4
D-D
By: Liew Chung Hooi, Chan Pin Qi,Tan Shing Yeou, Ling Hui Sim, Liew Qiao Li
SITE PLAN & SECTION
A5
E-E
By: Liew Chung Hooi, Chan Pin Qi,Tan Shing Yeou, Ling Hui Sim, Liew Qiao Li
SITE PLAN & SITE SECTION
A6
F-F
By: Liew Chung Hooi, Chan Pin Qi,Tan Shing Yeou, Ling Hui Sim, Liew Qiao Li
SITE PLAN & SITE SECTION
A7
G-G
By: Liew Chung Hooi, Chan Pin Qi,Tan Shing Yeou, Ling Hui Sim, Liew Qiao Li
SITE PLAN & SITE SECTION
A8
H-H
By: Liew Chung Hooi, Chan Pin Qi,Tan Shing Yeou, Ling Hui Sim, Liew Qiao Li
SITE PLAN & SITE SECTION
A9
I-I
By: Liew Chung Hooi, Chan Pin Qi,Tan Shing Yeou, Ling Hui Sim, Liew Qiao Li
SITE ANALYSIS ALLAN’S WATER, FRASERS HILL
CONTOUR & TOPOGRAPHY
By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
Contour & Topography
Introduction A contour map gives an idea of the altitudes of the surface features as well as their relative positions in plan serves the purpose of both, A PLAN AND A SECTION.
CONTOUR INTERVAL 1 METER • •
3 X 3 METER CUBIC AREA MORE PRECISE
By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
Contour & Topography
Methodology 1. TAKE PICTURE OF EVERY SECTION OF THE AREA 2. USE HUMAN AS RATION TO CALCULATE HEIGHT OF SLOPES
HEIGHT x RATIO = ACTUAL HEIGHT By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
Contour & Topography
Basic Information 15 METERS 9 METERS
FROM WATER LEVEL HIGHEST POINT : : 356 m LAKE SURFACE : 341 m DEEPEST POINT OF LAKE : 332 m
By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
Contour & Topography
Features of the land • • • •
SLOPES FLAT GROUNDS VALLEY - a low area of land between hills or mountains. RIDGE - a long, narrow hilltop, mountain range, or watershed.
By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
Contour & Topography
FLATEST SURFACE ANGLE
8째
STEEPEST SURFACE ANGLE
87째
By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
Contour & Topography
FLATTEST AREA
STEEPEST AREA
By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
Contour & Topography
FLATTEST AREA
STEEPEST AREA
By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
Contour & Topography
COMPARISON BETWEEN SECTIONS
D
A
D
A
By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
Contour & Topography
AREA A
- STEEPEST - MOST VEGETATION
AREA D
- STEEPER - MODERATE VEGETATION
AREA H
- LEAST STEEP - LEAST VEGETATION
By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
Contour & Topography
Valley & Ridge
By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
Contour & Topography
Valley & Ridge
By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
Contour & Topography
Comparison
Allan’s Water MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN STEEPER LANDSCAPE AN ENCLOSED CURVE
Paddock
UNDULATING TERRAIN MORE OPEN AND FLAT SPACES
By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
CONTOUR AND
Contour & Topography
Access & Circulation
• DURING RAINY DAYS, LAKE WATER LEVEL RISES AND FLOOD THE FLAT AREA • VARIOUS CHANGES AND UNCONSISTENCY IN TOPOGRAPHY By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
CONTOUR AND
Contour & Topography
View/ vista
• SLOPE HAS DIFFERENT HEIGHTS WHICH GIVES DIFFERENT VIEWS WHEN TOURISTS STAND AT DIFFERENT AREAS By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
CONTOUR AND
CONTOUR & TOPOGRRAPHY
Structure & Materiality
• TOPOGRAPHY WAS CHANGED DUE TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS AND BUILDINGS By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
Contour & Topography
CONTOUR AND
Vegetation
• THE HIGHER THE SLOPE, THE TALLER THE TREES • THE LOWER THE SLOPE, THE SHORTER THE TREES By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
Contour & Topography
SWOT ANALYSIS
• Orginality of nature remained. • Echo created by contour • Different views
• • • • • •
Hardly accessible Human pollution Limited views Collected water Safety Stability of structures
• Water can be the main way to access to whole site. • Trees hole the soil together
• Wild animal attack • Tree collapse after rain • Landslide • Polluted water
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
Contour & Topography
STRENGTH • Allan’s Water remains originality of the nature meanwhile making it accessible • Ecosystem is complete in the enclosed curve of the contour
• Echo created by contour concentrates chirping of birds around lake area •Different height and slopes of mountain helps in ecology studies •Different height provides different views ( towards lake and inside forest)
By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
Contour & Topography
WEAKNESS • Inconsistency in topography makes it hard for circulation. •Lack of natural buffer zone – noise (Human noise pollution caused by whistling of boatman might scare the birds away ) • Collected water (lower zone) become habitat to mosquitoes
and leeches • Stability of structures is not ensured (slopes)
By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
Contour & Topography
OPPORTUNITY • Lake can be the main access to the whole lake •Waterfront/cross bridge/ new links for the convenience of tourists
By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
Contour & Topography
THREAT • Wild animals hidden in the jungle might attack
tourists • Trees might collapse after rain due to the loosening of soil overtime and thus causing
landslide to occur • Tourist who litter might cause the lake to be polluted
By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang
SITE ANALYSIS ALLAN’S WATER, FRASERS HILL
EXISTING STRUCTURES & MATERIALITY
By: Adrian Seow, Pua Zhi Qin, Tang Kar Jun, El Munzir Osama Hassan
Location for the pathway lighting
TITLE
- Pathway Lighting point
By: Adrian Seow, Pua Zhi Qin, Tang Kar Jun, El Munzir Osama Hassan
Location for the bird feeding
TITLE
-Bird Feeding Tower
By: Adrian Seow, Pua Zhi Qin, Tang Kar Jun, El Munzir Osama Hassan
Materials Analysis ď‚ž 1. Bridge Railing
Kempas wood texture
Strength: ~durable ~inexpensive ~easy to install
Made out of kempas wood
Weakness: ~cannot withstand high moisture (causing moss to grow) ~susceptible to termite attacks
Timeline Course: ~Kempas is slightly acidic and corrodes metals. This causes the bolts to rust. ~brittle areas have blunting effects on cutting edges.
Material suitability: Not suitable as rust occurs after a long period of time. Material usability: Kempas wood is better suited for flooring but not as a bridge in a jungle. By: Adrian Seow, Pua Zhi Qin, Tang Kar Jun, El Munzir Osama Hassan
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2. Steel with bronze coating
Strength: ~Malleable and ductile ~High aesthetic value ~Good wear resistance
ď‚ž
Material suitability: It is suitable as metal’s strength can withstand pressure when leaned on against. This prevents people from falling over into the water.
Material suitability: its very suitable for blocking water waves from splashing in.
Material usability: Versatile when it comes to modification and repair, therefore can be preserved at site for a long time frame.
Weakness: ~Costly waste ~Environmental issue (high embodied energy) Timeline Course: Coating will fade in time and the metal underneath will be prone to rust
3. Concrete Walls with Drainage holes
Timeline Course: After certain period of time the stain makes it not aesthetically pleasing, especially the drainage holes.
Strength: ~Steady and firm structure ~The drainage pipe is there to remove excess water during high tide to low tide Weakness: ~Easily stained from dirt (soil)
By: Adrian Seow, Pua Zhi Qin, Tang Kar Jun, El Munzir Osama Hassan
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4. Bridge Nuts & Bolts
Timeline Course: The nuts and bolts will rust and since it is a connector, it will cause the wooden railing to collapse and is dangerous.
Made of medium carbon steel Strength: ~An alloy of iron and carbon (strength) ~balanced ductility ~good wear resistance Weakness: Medium carbon ~rusts steel rather quickly Stainless steel
Diagram depicting the joint of the nuts and blots with the wood railing earlier
Material suitability: Not suitable as rust occurs after a long period of time. Material usability: Better suited for forging car parts. By: Adrian Seow, Pua Zhi Qin, Tang Kar Jun, El Munzir Osama Hassan
ď‚ž
5. Concrete tiles tiles Made of
Weakness : if not properly sealed on both top and bottom, it will be susceptible to penetration by moisture. This causes the floor tile to crack
concrete tiles Strength : Provides a flat surface to step on and is extremely tough and resilient being able to withstand pressure
Timeline Course : because the tiles are surrounded by grass and is exposed to rain, it will crack over a period of time. The grass will also grow through the cracks.
Suitability of Material : as a step it’s a good choice of material but the location for it is not suitable Usability of Material : the concrete tiles are better suited for building construction and though it has good aesthetic value, the tile will not last very long.
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6. Ceramic tiles Strength : Very durable and also easy to clean as it doesn’t harbor germs. It is easily installed and has low-cost value
Weakness : the tiles are vulnerable to breakage and also can be very slippery when surface is wet
Timeline Course : Ceramic tiles have a long-lasting span of usage which lasts for 10-20 years and if broken, can be easily replaced. As the ceramic is placed at the building and is not close to the river, it can be maintained properly.
Suitability of Material : A good selection of tile for the buildings over there as it is pretty much away from any harm Usability of Material : the ceramic tiles are suited best for flooring material and has been used efficiently at the site By: Adrian Seow, Pua Zhi Qin, Tang Kar Jun, El Munzir Osama Hassan
ď‚ž
7. Concrete and stone pillars
Strength : Eco-friendly and a practical option. Extremely reliable for their strength and is commonly used. Capable of withstanding oncoming wind and water-resistance
Weakness (Concrete) : the area it is built upon must have the plantation around it removed before it can be built. However, after construction, plants can be planted again. Weakness (Stone) : the design has stone edges pointing out and can prove to be dangerous. Timeline Course : Both pillars are extremely tough and durable making it able to stand firm for a very long time.
Suitability of Material : A good choice of material for a hut for recreational purposes as it has good strength Usability of Material : Common choice of pillars and is also used worldwide due to its low cost and aesthetic values By: Adrian Seow, Pua Zhi Qin, Tang Kar Jun, El Munzir Osama Hassan
8. Roofing
Material: Clay Tile Strength: Long lasting and a very good heat insulator making the inside cooling
Timeline : Looking at the weather condition on our site, Clay tile could be the best option as roofing material simply because it’s durable and long-lasting which make it able to resist decay for a long period of time.
Suitability of material: Clay roof tiles are fire-proof, as well as being impervious to the kinds of rot, mold, and water damage that can destroy other roofing materials.
Usability of material: It has a single roll rather than being totally flat. It can be installed on low pitches with gauge variability, whilst offering the attractiveness of “fine cornet” tile guaranteed weathertightness
By: Adrian Seow, Pua Zhi Qin, Tang Kar Jun, El Munzir Osama Hassan
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9. Roof structure Strength: They used heavy timbers. This gives the massive solid appearance. Weakness: On the downside, timber is subject to rot or warp, especially if exposed to the elements.
Timeline Course: Over time this wood will attracts insect invaders, such as termites, and is more likely to suffer damage during violent weather or high winds. Suitability of material: It’s not very suitable as its highly dependent on the weather condition.
By: Adrian Seow, Pua Zhi Qin, Tang Kar Jun, El Munzir Osama Hassan
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10. Bird feeding centre
Fraser's Hill is a paradise for bird watching and photography with over 270 species of local and migratory birds flocking together here. And at our site here is a centre for bird feeding and to be admired at.
Matte with stone finishing
Strength: built for the sake of the birds? Timeline Course: it depends on the location of the birdhouse.
Suitability of material: The material used for the roof is matte with stone finishing to make the bird feeding area look natural.
Usability of material: Often, birds won't use a new house until it shows some age. Weathering also softens up the wood, making it dangerous for young ones to grab hold. A painted, decorated birdhouse may be cute, but unvarnished cedar, pine or redwood will get more use. By: Adrian Seow, Pua Zhi Qin, Tang Kar Jun, El Munzir Osama Hassan
Location of the materials on structure Water Ball Area
Back elevation
Right-Side elevation
Front elevation Plan
Location of the materials on structure Water Pedal Area
Plan
Left elevation
Front elevation
Location of the materials on structure Snack Counter
Plan
Front elevation
Right elevation
Location of the materials on structure
Plan
Front elevation
Right-Side elevation
Location of the materials on structure Bird Feeding Structure
Front elevation
Side elevation
Section
Abandoned pavilions
Location of the materials on structure Abandoned pavilions
Front elevation
Front elevation
Front elevation
Right elevation
Right elevation
Right elevation
In conclusion
SITE ANALYSIS ALLAN’S WATER, FRASERS HILL
VEGETATION
Species by layer
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
Species by layer
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
Species by layer
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
Species by layer
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Plant Species Different layer of forest consist different types of flora.
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Forest Floor Width 9-12 inches apart
Characteristic Has that fan like shaped leaves Appearance Layers, overlaying layers. The lower layers are often dried up because couldn’t receive any sunlight for photosynthesis .
Dipteris Conjuata By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Forest Floor Height 9 -15 feet in height.
Characteristic The leaves originate in tufts at the top of the woody stems in mature plants. As the plant ages, it loses its lower leaves. Typically grows as a short tree or shrub to 10’ tall in its native habitat.
Cordyline By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Forest Floor Height 70cm - 200cm in height
Characteristic: Leaves Plaited linear leaves, oblong lanceolate, length of 9cm to 19cm with width 0.8 to 1.5cm. Flower Rosy lilac & white disk with purple lip. Bracts are wide triangular & surround the main stalk of flower duster.
Bamboo Orchid By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Forest Floor Height 0.5cm - 2cm in height
Characteristic: Produces bracket-shaped or occasionally circular fruiting bodies called conks. They are mainly found on trees (living and dead) and coarse woody debris, and may resemble mushrooms
Shelf Fungi / Bracket Fungi By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Understorey Height 10m - 15m in height.
Diameter 20cm – 40cm Characteristic: Leaves Pinnate, growing all along either side of a stem like feathers.
Palm Tree By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Understorey Height 40 feet to 80 feet in height.
Characteristic: Stem Diameter 3 inches when reached maturity. Dark green straight stalky culms stems. Leaves Long and narrow green in colour. Grow alternately on opposing sides of stem in 2 rows. Blades fall off when the leaves have matured.
Bengal Bamboo
Flower Flower once in lifetime and die after bloom.
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Understorey Height 10m – 25m in height
Diameter 20 - 25cm Characteristic True roots, stems and complex leaves. Reproduce by spores. Habitat Under the forest canopy, along creeks, streams, and sources of permanent moisture.
Fern Tree By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Main Canopy Height 20m – 30m in height.
Diameter 100cm – 200cm Characteristic Classified as heavy hardwood. Habitat Grow from mixed swamp forest all the way up to hills.
Chengal By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Main Canopy Height 20 - 30 m in height.
Diameter 50 - 450cm Characteristic General flowering species occurs irregular interval 3- 10 years. General flowering evolved to satiate seed predators or facilitate pollination. Normally with diameter 300cm above, the core is already rotten inside.
Meranti By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Emergent Layer Height 25m – 45m in height.
Diameter 75cm – 150cm Characteristic Usually straight, clear, cylindrical boles up to 75 feet long. Habitat Lowland primary forest.
Keruing By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Emergent Layer Height 20m-30m in height.
Diameter 90cm- 200cm Characteristic Grey, whitish bark of the tree with large bole. Flowering occurs once every few years, produce small and yellow coloured flowers. Started to shed its leaves during FebruaryApril.
Tualang By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
Height comparison of flora
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Local Birds Stay in Malaysia’s forest throughout whole year.
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Local Birds Length 14 to 15.5 cm long
Appearance Warm brown back and tail, whitish under parts, grey face and a slate grey crown bordered below with a black line Food Fruits, berry and insects. Habitat Montane broadleaf evergreen forest
Mountain fulvetta By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Local Birds Length 22-24 cm in length
Characteristic Flying in pairs/small group, make loud cheerful sounds. Appearance Grey-colored, bright orange beak, bright orange legs Food Fruits, seed, insects
Chestnut capped laughing thrush
Habitat Subtropical or moist lowland forests tropical By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Local Birds Length 25 cm in length
Characteristic It is very sociable and normally travels in large, noisy parties except during the mating season. Appearance Green body, black-and-yellow head, and a graduated blue tail. Food Insects and seeds
Long tail broad bill
Habitat Evergreen forest
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Local Birds Length 16 cm in length
Characteristic The bills of the spiderhunters are long, at least twice the length of the head, and are decurved and stout. Appearance The upper part of the bird is yellowish-olive and the under part is whitish. Broken eye ring is also not pronounced and whitish tip to the outer wings feathers.
Small streaked spider hunter
Food Spiders, insects, nectar.
Habitat Forest edge and some times that of garden near forest edge.
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Local Birds Length 18-19 cm in length
Characteristic Loud and rapid drumming on tree trunks remind all those nearby of their presence. Appearance Sharp long bill, with a body of dull red color. It has dull green color feather around its neck and back.
Food Glean the trunks for insects and other small invertebrates
Crimson Winged Woodpecker
Habitat Sub canopy and borders of the forest and secondary woodland.
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Local Birds Length 30 cm in length
Characteristic Their toes are zygodactyl (two forward and two backward) Appearance Beautiful birds with a flashy "fire-tuft“, large heads and stout bills with bristles or tufts of feathers that cover the base of the upper mandible.
Fire tufted barbet
Food Fruits and berries, buds, flowers, nectar, and insects.
Habitat Dense lowland forest or cloud forest inhabitants.
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Local Birds Length 15 cm in length
Characteristic It's too colourful a bird to describe. Appearance Black head, silver ear coverts, a red wing patch with red also on the rump and under tail coverts. The bill is orange-yellow and the legs are yellow.
Food Insects and some plant material, search for berries under bushes.
Silver-eared mesia
Habitat Forest borders and scrubland often associated with bamboo.
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Local Birds Length 35 - 36 cm in length
Characteristic They seem to be hanging around all the time, looking for food. Appearance Small black body with a short bill. Has a pointy wings Food Eat fruit (berries) and seeds.
Long tailed sibia
Habitat Subtropical moist lowland forest /moist montane forest. By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Local Birds Length 28 cm in length
Characteristic They are highly social and quite noisy. Appearance Olive fringing on the wings and tail, white eyes ring and black bill Food Eat fruit (berries) and seeds. Habitat Sub montane region and montane area.
Chestnut-crowned laughingthrush By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Local Birds Length 51-58 cm in length
Characteristic Blyth's Hawk Eagle calls are sharp, high-pitched whistling sounds. Appearance Head black, belly and underparts white and barred, leg long and feathered , bright yellow eyes, thick white bands on the under tail and upper tail Food Small mammals , birds, lizard and bats
Blyth’s hawk eagle
Habitat Montane, hilly forest, denser forest By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Migratory Birds Move in between October to December due to Winter season.
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Migratory Birds Length 33-35cm
Characteristic Cryptic camouflage to suit its woodland habitat, large eyes located high on the sides of its head, giving it 360-degree monocular vision. Appearance The head is barred with black, intricately patterned reddish-brown upperparts and buff under parts.
Eurasian woodcock
Food Earthworms, insects and their larvae, freshwater molluscs and some plant seeds
Habitat Unfragmented areas of broadleaved deciduous or mixed broadleaved & coniferous forest.
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Migratory Birds Length 18-20cm
Characteristic They build a dome shaped nest on the ground in low undergrowth roots Appearance Black head with a buff-coloured supercilium, white chin and buff under parts. The shoulders and mantle are greenish, the wings are bright blue, and the vent is reddish. The bill is black, eyes are brown and the legs pale pink.
Blue-winged pitta
Food Ants, worms, crickets, grasshoppers and a variety of insects. Habitat Edge of moist lowland evergreen forest
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Migratory Birds Length 20 cm in length.
Characteristic Sheldon stands on ground, has short legs to hold on cliff or trunks. Appearance Has a thickset, cigar shaped body, stubby tails and long pointed wings. Food Insects including beetles, cicadas, flying ants, bees, wasps, flies, termites, moths, locusts and grasshoppers .
White-throated needletail
Habitat Hollow Trees By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Migratory Birds Length 20 cm in length.
Characteristic Usually secretive, forages on the ground in undergrowth and is therefore difficult to observe. Appearance Siberian thrush has a black coat of feather with two white “eyebrows”.
Food Insects & earthworms.
Siberian thrush
Habitat Trees & bushes By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
Birds
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Cut Sections Overview of flora & faunas within the boundaries of site.
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
SECTION A-A
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Forest Conservation
Source: http://malaysia-eco-tourism.blogspot.com/2011/12/frasers-hill.html
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
SITE ANALYSIS ALLAN’S WATER, FRASERS HILL
HYDROLOGY
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
Water Condition
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Water is translucent green in color and seems rather calm.
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
Water Condition
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Water is translucent green in color and seems rather calm.
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
Water Condition
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
The calm greenish water reflects the vegetation and slopes that’s surrounding it.
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
Water Condition
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
The calm greenish water reflects the vegetation and slopes that’s surrounding it.
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
Water Condition
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
The calm greenish water reflects the vegetation and slopes that’s surrounding it.
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
HYDROLOGY
Water Movement Directions of excess rainwater flowing into lake Water Catchment
Direction of Water Flow
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
HYDROLOGY
Valley Spots Locations for major valley found at site
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
HYDROLOGY
Valley Spot #1 Potential Flooding Area
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
Valley Spot #1
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Potential Flooding Area
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
Valley Spot #1
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Potential Flooding Area
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
HYDROLOGY
Valley Spot #2 Potential Flooding Area
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
Valley Spot #2
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Potential Flooding Area
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
Valley Spot #2
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Potential Flooding Area
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
HYDROLOGY
Moisture The trails are always humid as they are close to a large water bodies and right next to large amount of vegetation.
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Moisture Temperature are chilling around the trails and generating a microclimate that suit fungus like mosses to grow along the slopes. Hill Moss
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Senses & SWOT Analysis
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
Senses • Plants can seen such as moss, fungus, fern, bamboo, plum tree and etc • Calm water can be seen
• Fresh air can be smell there because full of plants
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
• Bird chirping can be hear at site
• Rough surface of soil floor floor can be touch there • Different plants have different kind of leave such as netted venation has rough surface although parallel venation has smooth surface • Smooth tree trunks such as bamboo plant and also rough tree trunks such as keruing By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
SWOT • Flora & fauna found
• Less man-made stuff, less disturbance • A lot of birds • Shady & chilly • Good soil for building construction • Shelter migratory birds • No landfills because strong roots
Strengths By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
SWOT • Hydro mountain block accessibility
• Too dense with tree • Parts vegetation are destroy to create the trail • Shaded part are always moist causing trail to be slippery
Weaknesses By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
SWOT
• Forest is the main habitat for birds - nesting • Potential to become Zoo Frazer Bird Park • Appreciate nature
Opportunities By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
SWOT
VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
• Forest become tourism spot and all the birds get scared off • Pollution occur within that area
• Low montane bird fly up and existing bird leave • Food chain break and disappear after a couple of period
Threats By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Wong
SITE ANALYSIS ALLAN’S WATER, FRASERS HILL
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
REFERENCE POINT TAYLORS LAKESIDE CAMPUS Jalan Taylors,Subang Jaya, Selangor
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Site in Macro
Fraser Hill
Taylors Lakeside
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Site in Micro
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Accessibility to Fraser Hill Route 1 Guthire Highwa18
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Accessibility to Fraser Hill Route 2 Jalan Hulu Yam Bharu / Batu Caves 120 KM
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Accessibility to Fraser Hill
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Accessibility to Fraser Hill Problems Accessing Frasers Hill
Low Maintenance
No Divider
Sharp Bends
Narrow
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Accessibility to Fraser Hill Suggestions To Solve Problems
Build Divider
Trim Trees
Wider Roads
Convex Mirrors
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Accessibility to Allan’s Water REFERENCE POINT CLOCK TOWER Fraser Hill
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Accessibility to Allan’s Water Route 1 : Pine Tree Road
Duration Walking 16 Minutes Driving 4 Minutes By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Accessibility to Allan’s Water Route 1 : Pine Tree Road
Duration Walking 16 Minutes Driving 4 Minutes
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Accessibility to Allan’s Water Route 2: Abu Suradi Trail
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Accessibility to Allan’s Water Route 2: Abu Suradi Trail
Duration Walking 19 Minutes
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Accessibility to Allan’s Water Route 2: Abu Suradi Trail
Duration Walking 19 Minutes
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Accessibility to Allan’s Water Abu Suradi Trail SHORTER DISTANCE MORE CHALLENGING ROUTE Users: TOURIST THAT ENJOYS TREKKING.
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION from PINE TREE ROAD
Circulation of Vehicles
JELAI RESORT ALLAN’S WATER
DEAD END By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Density of Vehicles Type of Vehicles 62% 21%
10% 7%
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Density of Vehicles Users of Vehicles
Car : Locals, Tourist
Motorcycle : Workers, Super bikers (Weekend) Bus : Tourist Bicycle : Tourist By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Density of Cars According to Seasons
< 15
< 35
> 50 By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Density of Cars
from PINE TREE ROAD
PARKING LOT
ALLAN’S WATER
JELAI RESORT
DEAD END By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Circulation of Vehicles Problems
• Insufficient parking lot • Road is too narrow • Insufficient road access By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Circulation of Vehicles Consequences
• Visitors have to park further & at the road side • Slight jam because only one car can pass at a time
• Visitors have to make a u-turn to exit • Bad circulations By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Density of Cars
from PINE TREE ROAD
• Build a proper car park ALLAN’S WATER
JELAI RESORT
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Density of Cars
from PINE TREE ROAD
• Extend another road
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Circulation of People on Land
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Circulation of People on Land
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Circulation of People on Land
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Circulation of People on Land
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Circulation of People on Land
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Circulation of People on Land
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Density of People on Land
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Circulation of People Ingress & Egress
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Circulation of People Ingress & Egress
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Circulation of People on Land Trail Experience
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Circulation of People on Land Trail Experience
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Circulation of People on Land Trail Experience
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Circulation of People on Water
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Circulation of People on Water Experience
Feel Small Surrounded Enjoying The View Calm & Relaxed By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Density of People on Water
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Density of People
PEAK HOURS By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Density of People According to Seasons
< 60
< 85
> 100
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
Density of People Types Of Tourist
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
SWOT ANALYSIS
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
STRENGTH
• Surrounded by nature • Challenging trail • Experience nature through activities By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
WEAKNESS • Narrow & winding road • Poor maintenance • Insufficient access • Bad circulations By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
OPPORTUNITY • Bird watch tower • Mini water theme park • Adventures trail activities • Signboard for the trail • Make pathway around By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
ACCESS & CIRCULATION
THREAT • Area become isolated • Jam & accidents will happen • Bad soil conditions • Polluted lake & land By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Zhi-Qian
SITE ANALYSIS ALLAN’S WATER, FRASERS HILL
View and Vistas
By: Lee Yi Na, Chia Yi Ling, Leong Jia Chi, Prisca Kwan May Yan and Yew Jie En
View and Vistas
View Analysis
Positive View Nuetral View Negative View
By: Lee Yi Na, Chia Yi Ling, Leong Jia Chi, Prisca Kwan May Yan and Yew Jie En
View Analysis Positive View
View and Vistas
By: Lee Yi Na, Chia Yi Ling, Leong Jia Chi, Prisca Kwan May Yan and Yew Jie En
View and Vistas
View Analysis Neutral View
0 0
0 0
By: Lee Yi Na, Chia Yi Ling, Leong Jia Chi, Prisca Kwan May Yan and Yew Jie En
View Analysis Negative View
View and Vistas
By: Lee Yi Na, Chia Yi Ling, Leong Jia Chi, Prisca Kwan May Yan and Yew Jie En
View and Vistas
View of the Site from Lake -
-
Positive View Nuetral View Negative View
By: Lee Yi Na, Chia Yi Ling, Leong Jia Chi, Prisca Kwan May Yan and Yew Jie En
View of the Site from Lake Positive View
View and Vistas
By: Lee Yi Na, Chia Yi Ling, Leong Jia Chi, Prisca Kwan May Yan and Yew Jie En
View of the Site from Lake Neutral View
View and Vistas
By: Lee Yi Na, Chia Yi Ling, Leong Jia Chi, Prisca Kwan May Yan and Yew Jie En
View of the Site from Lake Negative View
View and Vistas
By: Lee Yi Na, Chia Yi Ling, Leong Jia Chi, Prisca Kwan May Yan and Yew Jie En
View and Vistas
Strength
Weakness
-lot of birds -cool weather
-place of attraction therefore noisy -hard to access
-high intensity of trees to shade
SWOT Analysis Opportunities -Donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t allow people to peddle boat during morning where the birds appear most -create better road path. -the boundaries that is set for the boats to pass should be set more inside for the people to view inside.
Threats -threaten to the animal habitats: fishes and birds. -Trees and plants destroyed, affect the view of people. - trekking path is very sloppy
By: Lee Yi Na, Chia Yi Ling, Leong Jia Chi, Prisca Kwan May Yan and Yew Jie En
PHOTOS CREDITED TO PRESTON LIEW AND WOO WEN JIAN
SITE ANALYSIS ALLAN’S WATER, FRASERS HILL
ORIENTATION & CLIMATE
By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia
Sun Path Diagram of Fraser’s Hill
ORIENTATION & CLIMATE
Fraser’s Hill is located in Pahang, Malaysia.
Malaysia is located on the equator so it allows lots of sunshine to access. The sun path of it does not change much so regardless of the sun’s movement, the site still able to get most of it’s ray. Malaysia receives average 6 hours sunshine per day. However, the season throughout the year will influence the amount of sunshine obtained.
Sun path diagram in Equator By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, Yang Ge Shen
ORIENTATION & CLIMATE
Sun Orientation The knowledge of sun path for the site is fundamental in design to let in the light and passive solar gain. Design of a building not only according to the control of the site, the orientation of it is important to reduce the sunlight enter to house.
The position of the building is located on east-west axis to bring in the rising sunlight. By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, Yang Ge Shen
ORIENTATION & CLIMATE
Sunrise & Sunset
The time during the day that the site receiving sunlight is from 7:02am-7:07pm. Most of the facilities such as pavilions, entrance, shop are built in the area which is higher light intensity as shown in the sunrise diagram, where as thereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s nothing built in higher intensity as shown in sunset diagram.
Light intensity
Sunrise
Sunset By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, Yang Ge Shen
Shade
ORIENTATION & CLIMATE
Shade is always required in tropical country especially in Malaysia as this country obtains sunlight in most of the time during daytime. Overdose of sunlight might make the site exposed with UV light, hence the existing tress in the site has became a very potential shading device.
By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, Yang Ge Shen
RELATIVE TEMPERATURE
ORIENTATION & CLIMATE
By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, Yang Ge
CLIMATE & ORIENTATION
WIND PATH Overall wind path of the site during the time of our site visit is from southwest to northeast, it will also change its direction during different monsoon season in Malaysia. The wind speed on the mountain is 5km/h, the combination of the wind speed and the constant temperature of 19-20 celcius provides a very comfortable environment. By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, Yang Ge Shen
ORIENTATION & CLIMATE
WIND PATH MONSOON SEASON - Southwest Monsoon ( MAY-SEPT ) Description -also known as Angin Sumatera -the higher the speed of wind the lower the pressure
By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, Yang Ge Shen
WIND PATH MONSOON SEASON - Southwest Monsoon ( MAY-SEPT ) Description -the southwest direction has the higher pressure compare to northeast direction -the wind flow are more concentrated at the entrance part. By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, Yang Ge Shen
ORIENTATION & CLIMATE
WIND PATH MONSOON SEASON - Northeast Monsoon ( NOV-MAC ) Description
-- the higher the speed of wind the lower the pressure -the northeast direction has the higher pressure compare to southwest direction -the wind flow are more concentrated at the inner part of the lake. -during this season of monsoon, the rain fall of fraser hill will be higher than normal time.
By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, Yang Ge Shen
WIND PATH MONSOON SEASON - Northeast Monsoon ( NOV-MAC ) Description -- the higher the speed of wind the lower the pressure -the northeast direction has the higher pressure compare to southwest direction -the wind flow are more concentrated at the inner part of the lake. -during this season of monsoon, the rain fall of Fraserâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hill will be higher than normal time.
By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, Yang Ge Shen
RAINFALL
ORIENTATION & CLIMATE
By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, Yang Ge Shen
ORIENTATION & CLIMATE
WIND PATH Land breeze and Sea breeze Description -Sea Breeze •occurs during day time •sea is cooler than land •the warm air at the land is less dense than the atmosphere so it rises and the cooler air condense and flow down to the sea. -Land Breeze •occurs during night time •the land is cooler than the sea •the warm air at the sea is less dense than the atmosphere so it rises and the cooler air condense and flow down to the land. By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, Yang Ge Shen
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
ORIENTATION & CLIMATE
By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, Yang Ge Shen
ORIENTATION & CLIMATE
RELATIVE HUMIDITY Relative Humidity > 80% - Soft and moisture soil lead to the land to be structurally unstable - Will affect the birds’ liver due to the high amount of ammonia concentration
Relative Humidity < 45% - Affect birds’ respiratory system - Eggs membranes dry out Relative Humidity between 50% and 70% - Keep the birds’ skin and feather in good condition - Soil is structurally stable to be built on - Eggs laid out do not dry out during incubation
By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, Yang Ge Shen
Birds Migration Map • Covers around 178 species • Is used more by shorebirds that breed in Northern Asia and Alaska and spend the non-breeding season in SouthEast Asia and Australasia • These journeys follow a predominantly north-south axis, linking breeding grounds in arctic and temperate regions with non-breeding sites in temperate and tropical areas. • And these migrants typically move from Northern to Southern region in autumn and return in spring • Due to climate change, some species of short- to middledistance migration are spending significantly longer periods at their breeding grounds.
ORIENTATION & CLIMATE
THE EAST ASIANAUSTRALASIAN FLYWAY By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, Yang Ge Shen
ORIENTATION & CLIMATE
Blue – Winged Pitta
Eurasian Woodcock
By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Nove
ORIENTATION & CLIMATE
Siberian Thrush
White-throated Needletail
By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, Yang Ge Shen
ADVISE FOR SITE SUN PATH
ORIENTATION & CLIMATE
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
• Facing east: best site to make • It is structurally stable and safe to be an opening (e.g. kitchen) built • Facing south: receive most on the spot with RH below 80% daylight (e.g. living room) • Birds comfortable with RH of 50% to • Facing west: least opening (e.g. toilet) 70% • Facing north: receive least daylight (e.g. bedroom)
WIND PATH • Prevent from having the site at high wind velocity are and low air pressure area. By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, Yang Ge Shen
SITE ANALYSIS ALLAN’S WATER, FRASERS HILL
THE HISTORY AND CULTURE
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY
HISTORY & CULTURE
TIMELI E FRASER’S HILN L CJ. Ferguson Davie
1890
1890’s
1917
191 9
1922
1927
1970
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
HISTORY OF THE TRAILS
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
TRAIL TIMELINE
1899
1919
1920
1921
1928
1980
1981
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
SITE MAP HAND DRAWN IN 1954 FRASER’S HILL OLD MAP , BY TAN KOK CHEE
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
MAJOR TRANSFORMATIONS TOWN CENTRE FRASER’S HILL 2014
TOWN CENTRE IN 1950
ALLAN’S WATER
TOWN CENTRE
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
NOTABLE lOCATIONS
HISTORY & CULTURE REBUILT POST OFFICE
AROUND TOWN CENTRE PUNCAK INN/ TOURISM CENTRE
SHAHZAN INN
TOWN CENTRE /CLOCK GOLF COURSE
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
THE GOLF COURSE MAJOR TRANSFORMATIONS AROUND TOWN CENTRE
Golf course in 1953
GOLF COURSE 2014
Golf course enlarged in 1960
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
THE POST OFFICE MAJOR TRANSFORMATIONS AROUND TOWN CENTRE
THE POST OFFICE BEFORE THE TOWN CLOCK WAS BUILT
POST OFFICE BACK IN 1927
POST OFFICE, 2014
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
MORE HISTORY THROUGH PICTURES TRANSFORMATION THROUGH PICTURES
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
PRIVATE SECTORS & AUTHORITIES
HISTORY & CULTURE
PRIVATE BUNGALOWS
GOVERNMENT
PLACE TO STAY
COMMERCIAL
RELIGIOUS
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
ALLAN’S WATER
HISTORY & CULTURE
LOCATION
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
ALLAN’S WATER BRIEF HISTORY
PRESENT FORM OF THE LAKE
ALLAN’S WATER IN 1954 DURING 1919, IT
WAS USED AS A WATER RESERVOIR TO SUPPLY WATER TO THE BRITISH RESIDENTS S OF FRASER’S HILLS
ON 1980, IT WAS TURNED INTO A RECREATIONAL PARK AFTER THE WATER SYSTEM WAS SETTLED BY THE GOVERNMENT AND THE RESERVOIR WAS LEFT IN DISUSE.
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
THE CHANGES IN WATER LEVEL ALLAN’S WATER
The water level of Allan’s water Used to be lower than it currently is Prior to the construction of the Dam.
After the development of the Dam, ( current entrance ) the water level was significantly high since the flow of water down to the stream was slightly minimized.
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
PRESENT WATER SUPPLY USAGE
HISTORY & CULTURE
WATER PUMPS TO
A S OF T ODA Y , THE W A T E R FROM THE LAKE IS NO LONGER USED FOR WATER SUPPLY H O W E V E R THE AGRICULTURE COURT NEXT DOOR U S E S PUMPED WATER FROM THE LAKE FOR IRRIGATIONAL PURPOSES. THE PIPES ARE PASSED THROUGH THE ELEVATIONS IN THE GROUND TO THE O T H E R S I D E .
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
DIVISION OF ETHNICITIES ALLAN’S WATER
LOCAL 38%
INDIAN 50%
CHINESE 19%
WORKERS AFRICAN 8%
TOURISTS
AMERICANS 16%
OTHERS 8%
EUROPEAN 16%
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
A C T I V I T I E S E
N
G
A
N
G
E
D
2014
CANOE
Jungle trekking
Jungle trekking
Boat paddling
Boat paddling
Picnic
Water ball
Fishing
Fish feeding
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
PADDLE BOAT EXPERIENCE IN PICTURES
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
WATER BALL EXPERIENCE IN PICTURES
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
LEVEL OF ENGAGEMENT IN PRESENT ACTIVITIES AllAN’S WATER
WATER BALL
TREKKING
WATER BALL BOAT PADDLING
BOAT PADDLING
JUNGLE TREKKING FISH FEEDING AGRICULTURE
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
DENSITY OF PEOPLE ENGAGEMENT IN RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES
WATER BALL BOAT PADDLING JUNGLE TREKKING FISH FEEDING AGRICULTURE
AllAN’S WATER By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
P
E
A
K
HISTORY & CULTURE
S E A S O N S
The number of people who comes on weekends are more compared to normal days but lesser than the number of people coming during the holidays. Most of the visitors are not local. Hence, the statistics are higher on holidays because of the increasing number of tourists coming to Malaysia.
INCREASING AMOUNT OF PEOPLE
Holidays >100
Weekend <90
Normal days <60
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
P E A K HOURS
HISTORY & CULTURE
ALLANS’ WATER OPENING HOURS : 8 AM – 5 PM TIME
DENSITY OF VISITORS
0800
Less
0900
Less
1000
Moderate
1100
More
1200
Less
1300
More
1400
High
1500
High
1600
High
1700
More
5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0800-1100 1100-1400 1400- 1700 1700-2000 Percentage of…
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
EXISTING CONDITIONS OF SOCIETY CULTURE
PEOPLE
ECONOMY
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
PEOPLE •
Sense of meditation due to the still lake water, surrounded by nature Relaxing activities
• • •
Calming activities Religious event Fresh market
• • •
Race : Indians (majority) and Malays (minority) Languages : Mainly Bahasa Melayu, English, Tamil Visitors : mostly Chinese local and foreigners from the states
• PSYCHOLOGICAL
BEHAVIORAL
POPULATION
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
CULTURE • Chinese laborers were brought in by James Fraser. • Most of the workers of Fraser’s hill are local Malays and Indians • Around Allan’s Water, majority ethnic is the Indians • Thus, and Indian temple is built
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
INDIAN CULTURE SRI MUNISVARAM ALAYAM
. When the Indians of the Hindu faith celebrate a festival, the whole community turns out to c e l e b r a t e t o g e t h e r. Internal festivals are celebtrated inside the t e m p l e s . INDIAN TEMPL E
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
INDIAN FESTIVALS MUNISVARAN ANDU THIRUVILLA
Mr. Segar, full time staff of Majlis Daerah Raub theHINDHU extreme FAITH BACK IN JUNE 2007, ALL THE INDIANS OF on THE GATHERING IN TOWN CENTRE of the picture is the organising chairman THEIR of the festivals INright FRASER’S HILLabove , GATHERED TO CELEBRATE RELIGION.
Munisvaran an annual held on every The festivalThiruvilla is held toishonour Lordevent Munisvaran 15th For September, his blessingsoutside the temple infront of allan’s water
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
HISTORY & CULTURE
ECONOMY • • • •
• • •
•
Developed through out the years but the colonial concept was sustained Eg . Ye Old Smokehouse was a rehabilitation center which is now a fine dining restaurant Eg, post office was maintained Eg, police station was built
No future plans of developing the site Further promotion of the site to put it in the global map – in terms of activities significant plans possible plans by the government to build a cable car network system for access
Soil erosion of the trails increase the risk of danger and accidents during jungle trekking
SOCIOLOGICAL
POTENTIAL INFORMATION
NEGATIVE PATTERN
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD
S
W
PAST : A place for gold mining / tin deposits. PRESENT : A beautiful place for tourists to give an impression from the history of british.
FRASERâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S
PAST : Bad road condition to Fraser hill, having only a single track road can lead to landslide. PRESENT: Not many activities and especially for younger HILL generations.
SWOT O PAST : The discovery of the mines served as a foundation to fraserâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s hill today. PRESENT : Explore and experience staying nearer to nature.
T PAST : Not many restaurants and accommodations for tourists to visit and stay. PRESENT : Not enough helpers / workers in the restaurants causing tourist to be leave with an unhappy stomach.
W
S PAST : Producing water to the local people. PRESENT : To produce hydroelectric power from the reservoir. Experiencing the true nature, to learn how to jungle track.
PAST : Shortage of workers / helpers. PRESENT : Unable to maintain the lake’s cleanliness, and the tracks stability.
ALLAN’S WATER
SWOT
O PAST : Changes in activities, population and events. PRESENT : better access routes and maintenance of the trails
T PAST : Activities that cant be played by all ages or people who has no idea how to use them. PRESENT : Not enough activities for everyone to play. The lake is also smelly making tourist wanting to leave Allan’s Water.
THANK YOU
SITE ANALYSIS ALLAN’S WATER, FRASERS HILL
SITE MODEL
By: Chan Boon Haw, Chin Jovi, Edwin Ho, Evon Low, Lee Chaer Shean, Lim Li Ern, Ong Huey Fen, Pua Kai Jing, Ronn Chua, Soo Xiao Wen
SITE MODEL
Gathering Data: â&#x20AC;˘ First we gather all the informations needed Exp: - Contour Lines - Density of Vegetation - Building Structures - Measurements - Location of Spotlight - Etc.
SITE MODEL
Materials Used : 1. White Spray Paint 2. Toothpick 3. Foliage Clusters 4. Masking Tape 5. UHU Glue 6. Sand paper 7. Modelling Board 8. Satay Stick 9. Plastic Ruler 10.Metal Ruler 11.Blade 12.Scissor 13.Tweezers 14.Super Glue 15.Perspex
2
1
3
6 4
5
7
14 12 11 10 9
13 8
15
By: Chan Boon Haw, Chin Jovi, Edwin Ho, Evon Low, Lee Chaer Shean, Lim Li Ern, Ong Huey Fen, Pua Kai Jing, Ronn Chua, Soo Xiao Wen
SITE MODEL
Forming the Topography For The Model: • Each Individual Model Board are cut according to the contour line. • Model Boards that are cut are stacked to form the contour.
By: Chan Boon Haw, Chin Jovi, Edwin Ho, Evon Low, Lee Chaer Shean, Lim Li Ern, Ong Huey Fen, Pua Kai Jing, Ronn Chua, Soo Xiao Wen
SITE MODEL
Installing The Spotlights • A series of lightbulbs are built to install into the model. • This represents the spotlights located in Allan’s Water • The power source are hidden within the site model.
By: Chan Boon Haw, Chin Jovi, Edwin Ho, Evon Low, Lee Chaer Shean, Lim Li Ern, Ong Huey Fen, Pua Kai Jing, Ronn Chua, Soo Xiao Wen
SITE MODEL
Model Trees • Foliage Clusters are used to make the greeneries. • Satay sticks and toothpicks are painted white for the tree trunks. • Each trees have different heights according to the vegetation analysis.
By: Chan Boon Haw, Chin Jovi, Edwin Ho, Evon Low, Lee Chaer Shean, Lim Li Ern, Ong Huey Fen, Pua Kai Jing, Ronn Chua, Soo Xiao Wen
SITE MODEL
Building Structures • We received the measurements of the structures from Building Structure team. • We used model board for the structures such as the fence, the gateway and the pavilion
By: Chan Boon Haw, Chin Jovi, Edwin Ho, Evon Low, Lee Chaer Shean, Lim Li Ern, Ong Huey Fen, Pua Kai Jing, Ronn Chua, Soo Xiao Wen
SITE MODEL
The Lake • A perspex was used to represent the lake • We sandwitched the perspex in between the contour according to the water level. • When noon strikes, the reflection of the sun will shine brightly on the lake, just like our model when light is shine towards the lake.
By: Chan Boon Haw, Chin Jovi, Edwin Ho, Evon Low, Lee Chaer Shean, Lim Li Ern, Ong Huey Fen, Pua Kai Jing, Ronn Chua, Soo Xiao Wen
THE MODEL
By: Chan Boon Haw, Chin Jovi, Edwin Ho, Evon Low, Lee Chaer Shean, Lim Li Ern, Ong Huey Fen, Pua Kai Jing, Ronn Chua, Soo Xiao Wen
SITE ANALYSIS ALLAN’S WATER, FRASERS HILL
CONCLUSION
CONCLUSION
• Ground • Location • Wind • Shadow • Food Supply
CONCLUSION
Ground • Steepness • Soil type • Underground Water
CONCLUSION
Location • Distances
• Observation area, Coverage • Animal & Vegetation
CONCLUSION
Wind • Direction • Speed • Able to withstand strong winds without affecting vibration sensitive binoculars
CONCLUSION
Shadow •
Direction of sunlight, time
• Bird hide • Bird tower hide “ the stronger the light, the darker the shadow.”
CONCLUSION
Food Supply • Insect • Plant • Water
CONCLUSION
Food Supply • Insect • Plant • Water
CONCLUSION
Suggestion (A) • Flat land • More bird
CONCLUSION
Suggestion (B) • Good view • Able to cover most of the lake
CONCLUSION
Suggestion (C) • Suitable for construction • Mostly flat
CONCLUSION
Suggestion (D) • Flat ground • Easy to access
CONCLUSION
Suggestion (E) • Vegetation • Suitable ground
THANK YOU