The Productive Landscape
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Digital & Analogue To assess the aesthetic quality of Trafford park from a desk & field study.
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Colour:
Digital
Analogue
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Enclosure:
Digital
Enclosure
Analogue
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Movement:
Digital
Analogue
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Pattern:
Digital
Analogue
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Texture:
Digital
Analogue
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Line:
Digital
Analogue
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Synthesis Developing LCA of Trafford Park. Chosen aesthetic colour.
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Synthesis: Colour
What is colour?
Oxford definition:
“ The property posed by an object of producing different sensation on the eye as a result of the way it reflects.”
LCA definition:
“ This refers to the dominant colours of fields, woodland, the built environment and other landscape elements. It includes any notable seasonal effects due to farming activitiy and seasonal change.”
Field Study Conditions:
Weather: Generally Clear, Partially sunny and cloudly at point. Time: Sunday 9am - 3pm Condition that may have had an impact to our collection of data are as follows; - Due to the winter solstice the sun was low making the west of the site shaded in parts. - The east side of the site may have seemed more vibrant due to the sun position. - The autumn leaves had not begun to change their colour this may also effective our view on the colour of the site. These condition need to be taken iinto consideration when reviewing our data.
at do we need to gather from our site visit? Grid reference points Sheet Descriptive
Descriptive Sheet
Detailed Phtots
What data do we need to collect from our site visit?
Each location will be described Take photo’s in aEach n/e, location s/e, s/w will be described To capture a variation of using a selection of descriptive Grid Reference Points: Descriptive Sheet: Detailed photos: using a selectionDescriptive of descriptive and n/w direction. to obtain Sheet d reference points scale the of colour that can be Detailed Phtots words, only from the list created words, only from list created a framed referTake photo’s in aview N/E, S/E,of S/W,the AND N/W Each location we be described using a selection To capture a varitationthe of scale of colour that seen within site. previously. directions. To obtain a framed view of the of descriptive words, only from the list previously. we can be seen within the site. ence points. So we can reference points, so we can narrow down the created as a group previously. Each location will be described photo’s in a n/e, s/e, s/w To capture a variation of narrow down view of the human eye. the view of the using a selection of descriptive n/w direction. to obtain scale of colour that can be words, only from the list created eye. amedhuman view of the referseen within the site.
points. So we can ow down the view of the an eye.
previously.
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Methodology: Location Synthesis: Colour Site Map In order to create an unbiased character assement of colour we overlayed a grid over the site map and choose our locations in a numerical order (every 2 x 2 In order to create an unbiased character assesment of colour we overlayed a grid over the site map and choose our locations in a numerical order square). This resulted site locations to visit. (every 2x2 sqaure). This resultedin in having having 2929 site seperate locations to visit.
1
29
4
3
2
28
27
8
9
10
26
25
5
6
7
24
23
21 14 13
12
11
16
19
17
18
15
20
22
Grid reference points How are we going to interpret our data? STEP 1
STEP 2
Step 1
Step 2
Taking our grid refFrom photo’s takingatphoto’s at our erence points. specific grid reference
Inturn turn each square In each sqaure will br split will1/4 betospilt 1/4deinto createinto a more to create more detailed view ofathe colour within that are. view of the tailed colour within that area. i.e. the north
points in a n/e, s/e, s/w and n/w direction.
N/W
N/E
S/W
S/E
STEP 3
Step 3
The photo taken for the north east direction will be The photo taken forsections. the north the dominant colour from each split into four east direction will be split the into four internal grids. section will create four sections. The dominant colour from each section will create the four internal grids.
STEP Step 4 4 Example finished Example ofof thethe finsihed north north east square refereast square of referenceof point ence point 2. 2.
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Synthesis: Grid MapColour Photo output
Grid Map: Break down overall colour
Mixed of vibrant and varied colours
Various shades of grey and black
Various shades of green
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Monochrome
Contrst
Complementary
Pastel
Primary
Fluorescent
Neutral
Dark
Muted
Dull
Varied
Vibrant
KEY
Synthesis: Colour
Descriptive Journery: Location plan Descriptive word overview output
Isolated descriptive location plans Vibrant & Vaired mixed with dull, dark, muted and omonchrome
Dull, Dark, Monochrome and muted
Mixed
Neutral mixed with dark, dull, muted and monochrome
Vibrant & varied mixed with neutral and pastel
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Synthesis: Colour
final lca map Final output
Character type1: Black Dominanted in dark, dull, monochrome and consisting mainly of black, dark browns and various shades of grey. Character type 2: Green Dominated in pastel colours with dark, dull and monochrome. Colours are mainly various shades of green. Character type 3: Yellow Dominated by vibrant, varied and florescent colours with a mixutre of dull, muted and monochrome. Main colours are yellow, redsm purples and blues. Character type 4: Orange Dominated by vibrant, varied and florescent colours with a mixture of neutral and contrasting colours. Main colours are yellow, reds, purples, blues and greens. Character type 5: Blue Areas with a mixture of the other character typoes. Colours that are closely woven together creating constrasting areas of the site.
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Thing / Diagram To analysis Trafford Park and to understand its aesthetic qualities. Main areas of analysis: - Connectivity - Industry - Vegetation
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
HEIRACHY OF ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE Thing / Diagram: Connectivity Hierarchy of road infrastructure
HEIRACHY OF ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE: MAIN TRANSPORT ROUTES: SPEED LIMITS Speed Limits
70 mph
40 mph
30 mph
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
PUBLIC SPACE
Thing / Diagram: Connectivity Public space
HEIRACHY OF ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE: DEAD ENDS
Dead end roads
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Thing / Diagram: Industry Manufacturing employment pertcentage change 1991 - 2007
MANUFACTURING EMPLOYMENT PERCENTAGE CHANGE 1991 - 2007
100
90 80
70
60
50 1991
1992
1993
1994 1995
1996
TRAFFORD
1997
1998
1999
NORTH WEST
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
UK
Eko gen, August 2008, Trafford Park Masterplan Baseline Assessment, [online] [accessed 7th November 2012] http://media.urbed.coop.ccc.cdn.faelix.net/sites/default/files/Trafford%20Park%20Masterplan%20 Baseline%20Assessment.pdf
2006
2007
COMP0UND GROWTH RATE OF TRAFFORD 2007 - 2026 Compund growth rate of trafford park 2007 -2026
Eko gen, August 2008, Trafford Park Masterplan Baseline Assessment, [online] [accessed 7th November 2012] http://media.urbed.coop.ccc.cdn.faelix.net/sites/default/files/Trafford%20Park%20Masterplan%20Baseline%20Assessment.pdf
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Thing / Diagram: Industry / Vegetation Types of busines ASPECTS ECONOMIC
SUMMARY Vegetation within trafford park
OPEN GREEN SPACES
CONDENSED VEGETATION
new green connection routes
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
GETATION
Diagram of Aesthetics
neutral jagged line
neutral horizontal line
neutral informal line
neutral fragmented line
varied sharp line
vibrant informal line
external areas that will be connected to the site using particular aesthetics.
various degrees of enclosure, with neutral and vibrant colours. with repetitive pattern and intermidate texture.
various degrees of enclosure, with neutral and vibrant colours. with geometric patterns and coarse texture.
various degrees of enclosure, with neutral and vibrant colours. with informal pattern.
various degrees of enclosure, with neutral and vibrant colours. with formal pattern and intermidate texture.
various degrees of enclosure, with neutral and vibrant colours. with repetitive pattern and fine texture.
various degrees of enclosure, with neutral and flourescent colours. with repetitive pattern and coarse texture.
various degrees of enclosure, with neutral and vibrant colours. with random pattern and coarse texture.
areas that need to be connected to other areas of the site. but their aesthetic will not be changed.
various degrees of enclosure, with neutral and flourescent colours. with random pattern and fine texture.
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Concrete Using a combination of existing elements and new interventions, address the problems you have identified using your aesthetic approach.
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Choosen site
“ The Human mind reacts to a contrast, to the difference between things,... It comes alive through the drama of juxataposition.�.( Cullen 1971 p33)
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Sketches / Workings Ideas of how to make the canal more accessible, whilst creating interesting aesthetics with trafford parks current characteristics
Widening the canal areas, using the current aesthtics and enchancing the sharp repetivite line of the area.
using geometric shapes to frame existing pattern of the area.
Creating a narrative route through trafford park to bring the aesthtics together.
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Sketches / Workings
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
1:2000 Plan
KEY
This plan is to how I have used the aesthetics I have identitfied within the site. I have aimed to utilised the current aesthetic qualities of the site and enchance them through contrasting them with new interesting aesthetics. Whislt I wanted the site to have a strong identity, I didnt want the individual areas to merge into each other, they needed to have a sense of place within the site to enable the public to navigate around the site with ease. The main warehouses have been converted into roof top green houses whislt still keeping their current function. With the possiblitity that they may be turned into residential due to the uncertanty of the manufacturing industry.
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Cartograph A group investigation of the site. PLEASURE
A new lease of life...... “Could we not make the place pleasurable?” (Trieb 1995 p114)
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Pleasure Survey
Interview Location Interview Link Activity Location
This diagram shows the relation between where people where interviewed to the location of the activity they enjoyed. this data shows an intersting result, in that the centre of trafford park is mainly a void of pleasurable activities. Trafford park mainly has “hot spots� of pleasurable activity which are located in and around the trafford centre, bridgewater canal and around the imperial war museum.
observing
cycling
rowing
photography
running
walking
eating / drink
entertainment/ playing
shopping
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Systematic Exploration of the sites programme and design.
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Systematic
My design aims have continued from Brief 3.1c Site_Concrete, within this brief I aim to better my previous design ideas and to implement them on a smaller scale. Taking them from 1:2000 to 1:200, seeing how my master plan ideas transfer to a detail design and if they work or dont and how I can better them. Here are some of my previous design aims from Concrete brief:
CONCRETE AIMS: CONNECTIVITY: - RECONNECTS THE SITE THROUGH THE USE OF AESTHETICS. BY UTILISING THE CURRENT AESTHETICS TO ENHANCE THE AREA AND CONTRASTING THEM WITH NEW AESTHETICS TO ENSURE EACH AREA HAS ITS OWN SPECIFIC IDENTITY. INDUSTRY: - THE MANUFACTURING UNITS HAVE BEEN CONVERTED INTO MFO DESIGNED VERTICAL CLIMBING UNITS WITH ITS GROUNDS BEING USED AS A MARKET AREA (FOR EXCESS PRODUCE) - AS THE GREEN ROOFS WILL MAKE THE UNITS MORE PERMANENT THE INTERNAL OF THE UNITS WILL BE INTERCHANGEABLE. WHICH CAN BE USED FOR INTERESTING RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS OR MORE OFFICE BLOCKS. VEGETATION: - THE URBAN FORREST ROUTES ABOVE THE BERRIED ROADS WILL INCREASE THE CHANCES OF HABITATS ESTABLISHING. POSSIBILITIES FOR THE FUTURE (Fig 1) - DUE TO THE PROPOSALS OF THE DESIGN BY INCREASING FOOD PRODUCE, BETTER AIR QUALITY, AND A MORE NATURAL AESTHETIC TO THE IDEA. WITH ALSO THE SITE BEING SURROUNDED BY RESIDENTIAL AREAS. THE SITE HAS ALL THE QUALITIES TO LEAD INTO A RESIDENTIAL AREA.
The main concept i will be taking forward is “Possibilities for the Future” as through previous research residential is on the increase within the area and will first establish itself along the waterside as has already been done along the manchester ship canal near the Imperial war Museum.
KEY
“food growing projects can act as a focus for the community to come together, generate a sense of ‘can-do’, and help create a sense of local distinctiveness – a sense that each particular place, how ordinary, is unique and has value.” (Garnett 1996 p14)
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Systematic: Historical
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
This section will map the changes of land use for my site (marked in the red box) and its surroundings. To see how the changes of trafford park have influenced my site and how my site has changed throughout time.
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
(Barton to waters meeting,n.d.)
(Agricultural land for sale, n.d.) Trafford park was once, what would deemed now, a rural setting. With agricultural fields, farms, dirt paths and woodlands.
(Bradshaw, E. Gokem, A. Halliwell, M. Ma, B. Merkelbach, K. 2013)
1740
(Farm path n.d.)
(Track through Owston Wood, n.d. )
“Francis Egerton the third Duke of Bridgewater who built the Canal to transport coal from his mines at Worsley to the industrial areas of Manchester, the Bridgewater Canal was the forerunner of canal networks. Opened on 17th July 1761.� (Bridgewater Canal, n.d.)
(Bradshaw, E. Gokem, A. Halliwell, M. Ma, B. Merkelbach, K. 2013
1840
The removal of the two woodlands to the west of the site.
(Bradshaw, E. Gokem, A. Halliwell, M. Ma, B. Merkelbach, K. 2013
1890
(Track through Owston Wood, n.d. ) Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Systematic: Historical
(Manchester Industrial park] n.d)
(75 years of PG Tips, n.d)
The Thirlmere Aqueduct began construction in 1885 to quench the thirst of Manchester’s burgeoning cotton industry (MEN 2009). Factories and new road infrasturcture was a result of this.
(Bradshaw, E. Gokem, A. Halliwell, M. Ma, B. Merkelbach, K. 2013
Railway infrastructure established itself along with a new area of leisure parkland.
(Bradshaw, E. Gokem, A. Halliwell, M. Ma, B. Merkelbach, K. 2013
1930
(Thirlmere Aqceduct, 2009)
(D. Anderson and Son Park Road Roofing Felt and Paint Works, Trafford Park,1929)
(Bradshaw, E. Gokem, A. Halliwell, M. Ma, B. Merkelbach, K. 2013
1970
(Dixon, D. 2010)
The site has now become dominated with warhouse and fogotten elements that are no longer needed, as well as a lack of vegetation.
2012
(Author, 2013c)
(Author, 2013d)
(Satelite Image of Trafford park, 2012)
This area has become over grown as below it is the victorian Aqueduct.
Office buildings which are likely to be insitu for some time.
The site is covered in concrete from the distribution yard.
The site was once agricultural fields, which belonged to Moss Farm.
Large distribution center. Grounds are used to store freight containers.
Icopal Ltd: Manufacturer in roofing equiptment.
PRESENT DAY POINTS TO BE AWARE OF
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Systematic: Analysis
Generic:
Sources of Human Pleasure: Currently there is only one element within the site that give a degree of ‘Pleasure’. Which is the canal system, however this element is under used as access to the canal is unwelcoming. However there are interesting aesthetics within the site that with some intervention could be utilised to give a sense of human pleasure.
Elements with aesthetic potential.
Ecologies:
The green route (green) linking to lostock park will inhabit wildlife and should be protected or little intervention to reduce any distrubence to the current wildlife. other areas should be established in order for the wildlife to fulrish.
(Satelite Image of Trafford park, 2012)
(Barrett, K, Green, W, Jackson, H, Shaw, W, Thompson, S. 2013)
Across the site should support wildlife due to the locality of the possible habitats. this will be taken inconsideration when redesigning the industrial areas (grey) and the canal (blue) area.
(Barrett, K, Green, W, Jackson, H, Shaw, W, Thompson, S. 2013)
(Barrett, K, Green, W, Jackson, H, Shaw, W, Thompson, S. 2013)
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Systematic: Current uses
Author, 2013 n)
Units under development
Units car parks working areas
and
Current units
Current public space with little access
Private Green space proposed for change
Manufacturing Units (industry in decline)
Aims: - To Understand that residential will be expanding within the future and which possibilities (units) can be reused for this purpose. - To link private and public green space together - To find an alternative use for the land dedicated to car parks.
Issues to solve within the site:
Cobra Court Business Park (Author, 2013 k)
Back of Icopal (Author, 2013 m)
Area needing to be linked to site
The business park needs to be connected to the site in order for workers to use the site, and to create different types of activity.
(Satelite Image of Trafford park, 2012)
The current aesthetic fabric could be interesting to utilise. In the manufacturing units.
Scrub land above old aquaduct(Author, 2013
Bridgewater Canal (Author, 2013 h)
Scrub land needs to have little intervention to protect its (highly probable) habitats.
Barriers need to removed and links directly established to the canal. Due the success of the canal near the Imperial war museum, could be replicateed here.
(20' High Cube Shipping Containers, 2013)
(Satelite Image of Trafford park] 2012)
Area needing to be linked to site Currently the site is mainly populated as a storage site for a distribution company. These sea containers could be reused in an interesting fashion
The site is covered in concrete and could be reused in a more effect manner.
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Systematic: Design Concepts Theory
Wildscapes: Exploring alternative ways of making future urban landscapes “ Urban spaces that are susceptible to appropriation, adaptation or change are likely to be more usable by a greater diversity of users, and by extension, more durable in the long term. If additions or adaptations can be made to an existing scheme to meet changing user needs, then wholesale renewal will not be neccessary.” (Jorgensen & Licka 2011 p223)
Fertile Streets Landman is convinced that city farming has to be beautiful for it to be socially accepted. “Urban agriculture is another competing land use. People have an idea of what a park is, and it’s not an urban farm. For example, you can’t have high canopy trees because you need the sunlight for production. So it needs to be planned at a high level in farms of it being part of the infrastructure of the city.” ( Landman, K. As cited in Bull & Edwards 2010 p26) Growing Food in Cities “food growing projects can act as a focus for the community to come together, generate a sense of ‘can-do’, and help create a sense of local distinctiveness – a sense that each particular place, how ordinary, is unique and has value.” (Garnett 1996 p14)
The Concise Townscape “ The Human mind reacts to a contrast, to the difference between things,... It comes alive through the drama of juxataposition.”.( Cullen 1971 p33)
Must landscapes mean? “Could we not start with these physical senses rather than with the encultured mind? Could we not make the place pleasurable?” (Trieb 1995 p114)
Design Concepts (Swiss army knife (red) 2012)
To create a Landscape that is Multifunctional with a flexible/temporary framework.
(Warhurst, 2013)
To utilise elements of urban agriculture to continue with trafford parks productive landscape use and to create a platform for the local communities to socialise.
(Mitchell, K.P. 2012)
(Central Park, n.d.)
To utilise the current aesthetics qualities and create contrast with new aesthetics to emphasize certain qualities.
(Perron, J. 2006)
To use ‘colour’ to create visual, ‘pleasurable’ impact.
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Systematic: Some possibilties Multifunctional Spaces (Central Park Activites, n.d)
(Central Park Activites, n.d)
(Central Park Activites, n.d)
(Bewerley Park Centre,n.d.)
(Healthy, 2012)
(Irchester country park, n.d.)
(Outdoor activities in yorkshire, n.d.)
(Outdoor activities in yorkshire, n.d.)
(playing football in the park, n.d.)
(Portlands farmers market, n.d)
(Grosvenor Park open air theatre, n.d.)
(Landezine, 2012)
Agriculture
Colour
[Urban cultivators] 2008
(Blue sticks, 2006)
(Perron, J. 2006)
(SAGE garden, 2012)
(Fisher, E. 2007)
[Paddy field in China] n.d.
[Cubas urban agriculture] 2012
(Colourful trees, 2012)
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Systematic: Precedents
(Fesitval garden, n.d.)
(Fesitval garden, n.d.)
Landscape Architect: Planit Project Location: Liverpool Info: Project was completed in 2011
(Fesitval garden, n.d.)
The International Garden Festival took place between May and October 1984 and attracted 3.8 million visitors. The specially commissioned entertainment complex was the centrepiece of the city’s early regeneration efforts following industrial decline in the preceding decade. When the festival closed its doors, a large part of the site was developed into residential housing, while the remainder experienced various incarnations as leisure and entertainment facilities, until it was left derelict in 1997 to fall into disrepair. Now, after many years and numerous failed attempts to breathe new life into the historic site, the future of the restored Festival Gardens is secure, and the gates are well and truly open.
Reasons for Precedent: - Use of landform - Mixed residential and park area - Once a industrial area - Use of line through path network - Close to large water way - Good use of contrast throughout the site to create interesting walk - Multifunctional spaces
(Beacon food forest plan, n.d.)
Landscape Architect: Harrison Design Project Location: Seattle Info: Project began construction in December 2011.
Their goal is to design, plant and grow an edible urban forest garden that inspires our community to gather together, grow our own food and rehabilitate our local ecosystem. Their Goals: Improve Public Health Reduce climate impact Improve the security of our food supply A Food Forest is a gardening technique or land management system that mimics a woodland ecosystem but substitutes in edible trees, shrubs, perennials and annuals. Fruit and nut trees are the upper level, while below are berry shrubs, edible perennials and annuals. Companions or beneficial plants are included to attract insects for natural pest management while some plants are soil amenders providing nitrogen and mulch. Together they create relationships to form a forest garden ecosystem able to produce high yields of food with less maintenance.
(Beacon food forest plan, n.d.)
Reasons for Precedent: - Design evoles around food production - One of their aims is to intergrate the community - Use of landform - interesting form - One of its kind at this scale
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Systematic: Design sketches
Some brief design concepts of how to utilise the current aesthetic fabric with an interesting compliment.
Idea of using sea freight containers as a floating cafe or public transport system
multi functional grass cell webb car park and for grazing with cattle/sheep.
Influenced by “MFO� park by using the frame of a warehouse to create and area for agriculture.
Using the fabric of disused buildings and contrasting with new materials and colour.
1st Attempt: Agricultural area:
Water Feature:
Too formulaic, need to move away from the reoccuring patterns within trafford park, to create contrast. Also as Landman(as cited in Bull & Edwards 2010 p26) says urban agriculture needs to be beautiful I also believe it needs to be reinvented, such as a new form or more interesting.
Divides the site, form doesnt work.
Edible Forrest: the path network is interesting but not connecting the site.
Central Green: Again seems segregated from the site.
Agricultural Units: Already predetermined so not as flexible / temporary.
Small Warehouse: Warehouse:
Again on its own not linking into the site no real purpose?
Sun light will be an issue as warehouse will block out the sun. Remove?
General critics: The site is too segregated, areas need to be linked together. Areas need to be given a purpose and more thought on their form. Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Systematic: Design sketches
Agricultural Ideas I looked at landform to try and create an agricultural area which is interesting and different. The paddy fields in china, have a big visual impact.
How they would work within the site with level changes. Exposed area, need to be careful of too much folige because of sunlight.
Through research into agriculture, and a precedent in cape town, they work on the basis that a 10sqm plot can sustain a family of four through the productive season (Sch채fer 2012) which allowed me to decide on the form of my agricultural beds. I then measured and utilised the sea containers into a temporary planting unit for agricultral purposes. The units could then be used for different purposes depending on the required use.
mobile cafes, could be farmers markets?
Development of sea container idea.
Development of how other forms could work with the sea containers.
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Systematic: Design sketches
Lostock park connection point Ideas of how to link the site to Lostock park and create little disturbence to the possible habitats.
Link to the offices at corba court business park, to ensure workers use the site.
Due to landform design, it will create problems to the connection point. The use of landform will need to be gradient out. This landform will raise the agricultural area to allow more sunlight to hit this area. It also create a void underneath that could allow for a car park.
Summer Solstice: Trafford Park 9am
Noon
Sunset
Position of Sun
2pm
Sunrise
5pm
Seeing how the angle of the sun would effect the positioning of the trees in relation to sunlight hitting the agricultural beds. Summer sun’s angle 45 - 50 degrees.
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Systematic: Design sketches
2nd Attempt: Agricultural area:
Agricultural Beds:
The area is looking more interesting and intriging than the stereotypical form for agriculture. However more colour is needed.
Area given for disabled access.
Edible Forrest: the path network is interesting but not connecting the site.
Agricultural Units: They are still too predetermined.
Central Green: Topography:
Again seems segregated from the site.
Whats going to happen to the run off water?
Small Warehouse: Warehouse:
More linked in now but unsure of purpose.
Raise area is now an issue of what can go on here. Private gardens etc?
General critics: Site now feels that agriculture is everywhere, contrast is needed, pockets of other activites. Other areas need to be worked on to given individual indenties. Path network is alot better but still not flowing well enough, visual links need to be established.
Central Green needs more enclosure as it is highly exposed.
Run off water to be directed into swales to created a water feature. But also to reduce strain on stormwater management.
Canal to become more accessible.
Need to be reduction amount of path routes, is excessive at the moment.
Some ideas of how to introduce more colour within the site.
Working how the canal and lostock park connection point would work within the design. Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Systematic: Design sketches
3rd Attempt: Agricultural area:
Canal Area:
Form has stayed the same, but with less units and more folige.
This area has been splt into to levels. to seperate the waters edge Edible Forrest: the path network is interesting, but still may need to be reduced.
Agricultural Units: Units will but just a small amount to start then if needing more other areas will be taken over by them
Central Green: Size had been reduce and form has established itself.
Topography/Swales: Swales have now become a feature as a result of the topography.
Small Warehouse:
Warehouse:
More linked in now but unsure of purpose.
Raise area will now be split between communal and private garden areas. Visual links: Tree line will be planted in a way that people can see from the warehouse to the canal General critics: Still some form working needs to be done, purpose needs to be decided for some areas. Topography need to be worked so the path system works correctly.
Path wide: Using the width of the street in the liverpool rope walks brief, was to wide in realtion to the scale of my site hence my reductiona and the section shows that it works better.
Topography: Gradual slope with swales holding the run off at spaced intervals.
Path Network: The amount of paths has been reduced due to the previous amount.
Small Warehouse: A purpose has now been established and it will be used for an area for teaching agriculture, with the near by building as a hub. Also the large silo will be converted in a canal side cafe.
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Systematic:
E1 E1
E2 E2
F1 F1
F2 F2
G1 G1
G2 G2
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Systematic:
E1
F1
G1
Edible Forest
Agricultural Plots
Private & Communal Gardens
Meadow
Canal
Meadow with grass opening
Containers with Ivy
F2
Edible Forest
G2 Frame of warehouse with Agrcultural plots
Combined Cross sections: E-G
E2
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Serial Vision of Main path Systematic:
“ The Human mind reacts to a contrast, to the difference between things,... It comes alive through the drama of juxataposition.” ( Cullen 1971) The original Design Concept was “To utilise the current aesthetics qualities and create contrast with new aesthetics to emphasize certain qualities.” 6
Through the use of Gordon Cullens serial vision theory and his thoery on ‘Here and There’ I have created contrast with aesthtics in order to encourage the pedestrian through the site. The site has been designed in a way that the journey through thr sote will reveal different parts of the site which are visually striking.
1
5
The main path allows pedestrians to journey through the site and see elements of each area of the site, from the agricultural plots, meadows, swales, the forest and finally leading to the canal walkway.
The contrast of Trafford Parks aesthetics of straight lines and coarse tex informal lines of the trees. The “picturesque” and the “industr
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1 St.Peters Square Trees: Movement: Serial Vision
A view from exiting the New residential converted warehouse. The red frame wo warehouse can be seen in the distance, along with the visual link to the canal t
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Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Systematic:
This design utilises the aesthetices of the era of manufacturing within trafford park but still encompasses the productive landscape it once was. Through the use of urban agriculture and an edible forest it has allowed me to create a temporary landscape which still create drama through juxaposition.
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Materiality To demonstrate the sites functional relationship of its physical elements and materiality at a small scale.
The Temporary Landscape “ Urban spaces that are susceptible to appropriation, adaptation or change are likely to be more usable by a greater diversity of users....� (Jorgensen & Licka 2011 p223)
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Materiality: Bespoke bench
The bench idea started out in a simple format. Using the wall to create seating space.
The curved line of the path was then used on the bench to create a different form.
The curved line will now follow the line of the path with straight seats with gaps to frame views of the site.
The hollow section intially was going to be for planting now it will be for a insect hotel.
These are some ideas for the hollow section of the bench wall.
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Materiality: Bespoke bench / Paving
These drawings so how the bench would be intergrated into the bespoke corten steel wall, with the concrete cantilever wall would work.
Axonometric view of how the chair will fit together and into the reinforced concrete wall.
Cross section through bespoke chair and wall and internal concrete cantilever wall.
The modular paving will be 5 connecting pieces, which will create a cross form.
By connecting various modular peices together paths can be created in many different forms. For example:
Each piece of the modular paving element will fold in on itself into a cube with a hollow bottom.
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Materiality:
Safety glass panel
Swale
Focul Willow tree
Curved paving
Open green
Meadow area
Corten Steel Wall
Edible Forrest Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Materiality:
Large Willow Tree
Swale
Meadow
Mowed grass
Meadow
Swale
Cherry Tree
Recycled brick path Swale
Meadow
Modular Seating
Meadow
Edge detail
Bespoke seat and wall
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Materiality:
Water butt (1/5 of shipping container)
Shipping container for storage
Bespoke lamp post
Planters
Seating area
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Materiality: 1:50 Cross Section: A1-A2 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Sea container A: Full sea container used from previous business of the site. Used for storage. (5900mm x 2300mm x 2500mm) 1/5 of a Sea container, filled with filled with gravel and sub base. Capped with edging C. (5900mm x 2300mm x 500mm)
Bespoke Lamp post
Sea Container B: Pergola sea container with wire roof to allow grape vines to grow over. Internal down lights: IP66, Class I. IK08. Marine-grade, die-cast aluminium alloy. (5900mm x 2300mm x 2500mm)
Sand pit: Sea container (1/5) Filled with sand. (5900mm x 2300mm x 500mm). With edging C.
Bespoke Structural Glass Balustrade with Cill Channel, viewing area inset into wall with wooden capping.
Prunus Avium Gleditsia Triacanthos “Sunburst” Swale. Turf finish. (See drawing 2.c
Edging B: Concrete Bespoke Lamp “Pembroke Silver” post Light Texture. Stone dimension 50mm thick Bespoke Wall (500mmx200mmx50 recycled crushed (See drawing 0mm). red brick 4.c)
Swale. Turf finish. (See drawing 2.c
Meadow area (See drawing 2.c)
Area A: (2500mm thick). Recycled crushed concrete base. (to be confirmed by engineer)
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Area B: (1200mm thick). Recycled crushed concrete base. (to be confirmed by engineer)
Modular seating
50mm screed of 1:3 cement/ sharp sand mortar.
50mm thick recycled crushed red brick
150mm thick gravel drainage layers. (see enginners drawing)
Retaining cantilever wall: Pre-stressed panels are manufactured in accordance with BS 8110. (See engineers drawing for futher details)
Gulley and drainage pipe leading to swale. Channel with galvanised steel grating. (1000mm x118mm x 97mm)
Block Paving: Slate “Heather Blue” with Riven finish.(200mm x 100mm x 50mm). Slip resistance: SRV wet = 63,7 SRV dry = 86,6. Laid in a strecher bond formation with poly sand brushed in.
Salix Sepilcralis Chrysocoma
Retaining cantilever wall: Pre-stressed panels are manufactured in accordance with BS 8110. (See engineers drawing for futher details)
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Modular Paving: Oak slats (weather proofed) with a galvanised steel frame. (Dimensions for one square of a 5 piece interlocking system. (500mm x 500mm x 50mm).
Gulley and drainage pipe leading to swale. Channel with galvanised steel grating. (1000mm x118mm x 97mm)
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
450mm thick sub-soil (see engineers drawing)
A1
A2
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
1000m thick concrete foundation (see engineers drawing)
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Water Butt: 1/5 of sea container with water proof lining and drainage point.
Planting Bed: Concrete “Pembroke Silver” Light Texture. Stone dimension (500mmx200mmx500 mm). With edging C.
Drawing No: Scale: Brief: Name:
3.c 1:50 Materiality3.2c Jonathan Hyde
1:50 Plan:
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
+6.5m
Lamp post
Planting bed
+1.3m
Insect Hotel
Meaodw
+1.3m
Edging B Agricultural bed (1/5 of a sea container with wooden capping)
+1.5m
+3.8m Marker Light
Edging C
Bespoke Bench
+4m
+4m
Modular Paving
+2m
+4m
Recycled crushed red brick path
Meaodw
Edging C
+4m Water tap
Recycled crushed red brick path
Insect Hotel
Slate “Heather Blue” with Riven finish supplied by Hardscape (200mm x 100mm x 50mm). Slip resistance: SRV wet = 63,7 SRV dry = 86,6. Laid in a strecher bond formation with poly sand brushed in.
Edging A:
Steel Edging. Supplied by Ever Edge. Product: (A2) Galvanised (1000mm x 20mm x 75mm)
Edging B:
Concrete “Pembroke Silver” Light Texture supplied by Hardscape (300mm x 200mm x 300mm)
Modular seating
Edging C:
Oak Edging supplied by Woodscape (weather proofed) ((5900mm x 200mm x 100mm) x2 + ( 2300mm x 200mm x 100mm) x2, per agricultural bed)
Gully:
Channel with galvanised steel grating. Supplied by Aco. Product Code: 47000. (1000mm x 118mm x 97mm)
Modular Paving
Edging C
Recycled crushed red brick path
+4.2m
Agricultural bed
+4.5m
Bespoke Wall
Lamp post +5m
Bespoke Wall
Marker Light
Insect Hotel:
+2.3m Edging C
+2.5m
Bespoke Lamp post:
+3m
Slot Drain
+4m
Marker Light:
+ 6m Edging C
Sitting area
Planting bed
+4m
Gully
Safety Glass Wall + 4.5m
Meaodw
Spotlights Block paving Planting bed
+4m
Agricultural bed
+4.2m
Planting Bed:
Concrete “Pembroke Silver” Light Texture supplied by Hardscape. Stone dimension (500mmx200mmx500mm).
Spotlight:
Internal down lights: IP66, Class I. IK08. Marine-grade, die-cast aluminium alloy. Product code: 134-0804 DOC220. Supplied by We-ef.
Slot Drain:
Polymer concrete Slimline channel . (1000mm x 200mm x 146mm). Supplied by Aco
Bespoke Wall
+ 4.5m
+ 0.5m Bespoke Wall
Bicycle storage
Modular seating
Recycled crushed red brick path
Recycled crushed red brick path
+4m
Modular Seating: Made of 5 interlocking pieces of the modular paving. When built together (500mm x 500mm x 500mm)
Turf
Turf
Lamp post +5m
Planting bed
Edging C
Insect Hotel Edging B
Edging A
Modular seating
IP67, Class I. IK10+. Stainless steel inground section. Supplied by We-ef. Product code: 185-2560 Lumens: 860
Modular Paving: Oak slats (weather proofed) with a galvanised steel frame. (Dimensions for one square of a 5 piece interlocking system. (500mm x 500mm x 50mm).
Meaodw
Turf
Turf
Marine-grade die-cast aluminium alloy. Lamp Type: LED- 12/12W/830 - 3000K Lumens: 1260
Meadow Grass: See drawing 2.c
+3.8m
Shipping Container B Pergola sea container with wire roof to allow grape vines to grow over. (5900mm x 2300mm x 2500mm)
Sand pit
Edging C
Swale
Modular seating
Modular Paving
See drawing 4.c
Bespoke Bench
Planting bed Edging C
+ 0.5m
+2.3m
Insect Hotel
+4m
Swale
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Bicycle storage
+3.7m
Insect Hotel
+0.3m
+2.5m
+6.5m Lamp post
+4m
+4m
Edging B
Modular seating
Gully
See drawing 4.c
Block Paving:
Insect Hotel
Planting bed
Shipping container A Full sea container recycled from previous business of the site. (5900mm x 2300mm x 2500mm)
Bespoke Wall:
Swale
Agricultural bed
+ 6m
Agricultural Bed: 1/5 of a Sea container, filled with top soil and capped with edging C.
Bicycle Storage: Galvanised Bicycle stand. Supplied by ESE Direct. Product SSCG Concrete In Galvanised 800 x 750 x 20.
Marker Light Bespoke Bench +1.5m
Bespoke Wall
Element
Bespoke Bench: See drawing 4.c
Bespoke Wall
Modular seating
+4m
Edging C
+ 0.5m Turf
+2.5m
Insect Hotel
Edging C
+ 3m
+ 2m
+ 2m
+ 2m
+ 1m
0
Insect Hotel Modular Paving +4m
+4m
Lamp post +6.5m
Gully
+2.3m Lamp post +5m
Edging C Agricultural bed
Water tap
Planting bed
Swale Bespoke Bench + 4.5m Edging C
Meaodw
Swale
Bespoke Bench
Modular Paving
+2.5m
+4m Edging B
14013602_Urba_(Re)Invention 3.2C Materiality
Gully
Marker Light
Marker Light
Jonathan Hyde 10601616 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Gully Modular Paving
Lamp post
+4.5m
+4m Specification List
Edging B
+3m
Meaodw
Drawing No: Scale: Brief: Name:
1.c 1:50 Materiality3.2c Jonathan Hyde
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture
Detailed Construction: Bespoke bench with insect hotel and corten steel facade Materiality: Material specification list: Corten steel top:
2000mm x 300mm x 20mm (14 degree curv Supplied by kingspanbenchmark. Quantity Corten steel facade:
2000mm x 1000mm x 20mm (14 degree cur Supplied by kingspanbenchmark. Quantity Corten steel lower facade:
2000mm x 500mm x 20mm (14 degree curv Supplied by kingspanbenchmark. Quantity Corten steel inner frame:
Pre weilded 1640mm x 440mm x 20mm. (14 curve) Supplied by kingspanbenchmark. Q Marker Light:
IP67, Class I. IK10+. Stainless steel inground s Supplied by We-ef. Product code: 185-2560 mens: 860. Quantity: 2
Bespoke Bench
Wooden seating:
Weather proofed Solid oak sections. 400mm 300mm x 100mm. supplied by Woodscape Quantity: 18
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Galvanised steel support:
2000mm x 200mm x 100mm. Supplied by Ha Heavy Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. Quantity: 1
A1
Pre cast cantilever retaining wall: See engineers drawing
PLAN
Connection elements: Philips screw counter sinked:
Corten Steel top
M20 x 190mm Stainless steel with zinc finishi Quantity: 24
Corten Steel facade
Dome-headed screw:
A2
Marker light
Dome-headed screw (M20 x 85mm)
M20 x 85mm, Stainless steel with zinc finishin Quantity: 19
Wooden seating Weather proofed (clear finish) solid oak (500 x 300 x 100mm)
Hexagon bolt fully threaded:
M20 x 190mm Stainless steel with zinc finishi Quantity: 12
Various trunk sizes (max lenght 200m) Boreholes to create a insect hotel Min fall
ELEVATION
Galvanised steel support (2000m x 200mm x 100mm)
Dome-headed screw (M20 x 85mm)
Dome-headed screw (M20 x 85mm)
ELEVATION
Corten Steel facade
Corten Steel inner frame
Marker light
Phillips Screw counter sinked. (M20 x 190mm)
Hexagon bolt fully threaded ( M20x 190mm)
Corten Steel facade
Dome-headed screw (M20 x 85mm)
Drawing No: Scale: Brief:
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Min fall
Mate
A1
PLAN
Corten Steel top
Corten Steel facade A2
Marker light
Detailed Construction: Bespoke bench with insect hotel and corten steel facade Dome-headed screw (M20 x 85mm)
Wooden seating Weather proofed (clear finish) solid oak (500 x 300 x 100mm)
Various trunk sizes (max lenght 200m) Boreholes to create a insect hotel
Min fall
ELEVATION
Material specification list: Corten steel top: 2000mm x 300mm x 20mm (14 degree curve) Supplied by kingspanbenchmark. Quantity: 1
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Corten steel facade:
Min fall
2000mm x 1000mm x 20mm (14 degree curve) Supplied by kingspanbenchmark. Quantity: 1
Galvanised steel support (2000m x 200mm x 100mm)
Corten Steel facade
Corten steel lower facade: 2000mm x 500mm x 20mm (14 degree curve) Supplied by kingspanbenchmark. Quantity: 1 Corten steel inner frame: Pre weilded 1640mm x 440mm x 20mm. (14 degree curve) Supplied by kingspanbenchmark. Quantity: 1
Dome-headed screw (M20 x 85mm)
Dome-headed screw (M20 x 85mm)
Corten Steel facade
Corten Steel inner frame
Marker light
Hexagon bolt fully threaded ( M20x 190mm)
Marker Light:
Dome-headed screw (M20 x 85mm)
IP67, Class I. IK10+. Stainless steel inground section. Supplied by We-ef. Product code: 185-2560. Lumens: 860. Quantity: 2 Wooden seating:
Phillips Screw counter sinked. (M20 x 190mm)
Weather proofed Solid oak sections. 400mm x 300mm x 100mm. supplied by Woodscape. Quantity: 18
ELEVATION
Galvanised steel support: 2000mm x 200mm x 100mm. Supplied by Hangzhou Heavy Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. Quantity: 1 Pre cast cantilever retaining wall:
Phillips Screw counter sinked. (M20 x 190mm)
Dome-headed screw (M20 x 85mm)
See engineers drawing
Connection elements: Philips screw counter sinked: M20 x 190mm Stainless steel with zinc finishing. Quantity: 24 Dome-headed screw: M20 x 85mm, Stainless steel with zinc finishing. Quantity: 19 Hexagon bolt fully threaded: M20 x 190mm Stainless steel with zinc finishing. Quantity: 12
Pre cast Concrete cantilever retaining wall (See engineers drawing)
Pre cast Concrete cantilever retaining wall (See engineers drawing)
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Jonathan Hyde BA Hons Landscape Architecture