t e c h n i c a l r e p o r t & p r e - c o n c e p t ARC504/2019 Joon Ma
Table of contents Premise What is at Stake? Critical Review
Greenhouse The role of the architect Domains of Investigation Water Substrate Light Heat
Foodhub What is a Foodhub? Local Food Trend New Jersey Trend
Site Princeton Junction Context Station
Design Parameters Site Parameters Program Exploration Material Investigation Permanent vs Temporary Vision
2
3
PREMISE
Premise
“[...] Much of the enthusiasm for slow and local food in the context of urban populations has been predicated on the assumption that abandoned or underused brownfield sites could be remediated and repurposed with productive potential. � Charles Waldheim, Bracket I, 2000
Westland, NL, National Geographic, 2017
4
5
PREMISE
Shoughuang is the vegetable production capital of China. An area roughly the size of Luxembourg, it’s located in Shandong province, between Beijing and Shanghai. On the 300 km/h bullet train, it takes almost half an hour to blaze through its overwhelming, continuous patchwork of greenhouses. Stephan Petermann, AMO, 2019
The New Regional Pattern, Ludwig Hilberseimer
6
Shouguang China, 2019
7
PREMISE
8
Growing Crops In The City, Without Soil Or Natural Light.
This Tiny Country Feeds The World
Ian Frazier, New Yorker, 2017
Frank Viviano, National Geographic, 2017
9
PREMISE
“[In Westland, NL] Shifts in production processes and technological transformations were mirrored in successive expansions of greenhouses resulting in an unprecedented productive cluster. The horticultural aggregate has conditioned the spatial character, structure and social dynamics of the area... The continuous growth of the cluster encroached on nodal towns in the area.� Grace Abou Jaoudeh, TU Delft, 2018
Greenhouse expansion through history, Grace Abou Jaoudeh, TU Delft, 2018
10
11
PREMISE
Greenhouse Size, Grace Abou Jaoudeh, TU Delft, 2018
12
Crop Farming 2030, BCG, 2015
13
PREMISE
Vertical Farming
?
“Plenty raised $200 million, with notable backers such as the SoftBank Vision Fund and Jeff Bezos AeroFarms raised over $80 million from two funding rounds and a $1 million grant from the Foundation for Food and Agriculture Research Bowery secured $27 million in a seed and a series A round. The size of these investments and the interest of notable private and institutional backers is evidence the industry is showing signs of maturation.� State of Indoor Farming, Agrilyst, 2017
14
15
PREMISE
The problem with the indoor vertical farming movement in America is that you have venture capitalist and media hyped investors involved where they don’t know a thing about how crops are grown and managed. There is a future for indoor farming but the technology is not there yet Interview with Dutch Engineer
16
17
PREMISE
With Industrialization of food production, how do we incorporate the new agroindustrial landscape into our urban and suburban fabric?
Aerial Photo of Almeria, Spain 18
19
GREENHOUSE
GREEN HOUSE
20
21
GREENHOUSE
San Ga Yo Rok (1459) has the earliest record of a greenhouse where they used Changhoji, transluscent paper, as the roof cover. It uses the same principles of the ondol, traditional korean floor heating system, to heat up the greenhouse. Korean Onsil (Hotroom) display
22
23
GREENHOUSE
Thomery is about 60 km southeast of Paris, which is a rather northern area to grow grapes. And yet, the southeastern-facing fruit wall structures managed to keep the frigid temperatures out and produce grapes of incredible quality, considering their location. Kris De Decker, Low Tech Magazine
Thomery, 1740
24
25
GREENHOUSE
The first all glass greenhouses were built only in the 1890s, first in Belgium, and shortly afterwards in the Netherlands. Two trends played into the hands of the fully glazed greenhouse. The first was the invention of the plate glass production method, which made larger window panes much more affordable. The second was the advance of fossil fuels, which made it possible to keep a glass building warm in spite of the large heat losses. Kris De Decker, Low Tech Magazine
26
27
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
water
cogeneration
structure
heat
substrate
glass
DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
28
29
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
HUMAN SPACE
HUMAN SPACE
SEMI-HUMAN
SEMI-HUMAN
PREP & CONTROL
INPUT
OUTPUT
LABOUR LAND POWER WATER GAS ROCKWOOL LIGHT
FOOD ELECTRICITY WATER
OFFICES
FARM
POST PROCESS
CITY GRID
30
Input and Output
Ecosystem of Components
Resources and products of the greenhouse farming
Gerenal internal envelopes of main organs of a greenhouse farm in the Human and Semi-Human spaces
31
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
Netherlands & temperate climate 3.2m
3.2m
North East America & snow climate 3.2m
4.8m
4.8m
.9m .45m
6~9 m
Configuration and dimension of the greenhouse are adapted to the climate and crop. Typical greenhouse has a span of 8~10m and height of 8~12m. Depending on the climate, it can have two or three pitches between the columns.
.4m .9m
9.6m
32
9.6m
33
300m
1m
100m
.4m
300m
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
34
100m
200m
400m
1hectare
6 hectare
12 hectare
35
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
central spine for humans
36
trolley for harvest
rails for trolley
rails for trolley
37
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
As aut ipidiciducit aut ped eos eium sim ipsum latemqui dolores modit quas sum aperro mollorrovit, ommoditibus acculloratur modita pellam qui omnihilique eos simpor adigenihilit quia doluptur, et esequam qui quo veni si doloreh entiat experi dolupta tioria nulparum rem il mos aut esciam id exceaquibero enias se que volest, cus sitatamusa sequam, eos reperum nobis pliquam laborum int ium vernati blatem faccab ipsam, nobis perovid ereris aut imus. Uciis dent, cuptas si ilis explige nimet, idelenet velendempos aut labore ped eos rest, officiduscil et ius. Ri nonsequi consecto delit et untus mint aut ut aliquidebis eati officimusant optatur maionecus, autem fugiae velibus simi, susam estoraeperum qui numquaeped unt aut ut es ut rem corions editis millit, tem escient, cusam, sitatem raecepudi optas si andebis sanda dunt, consequias rehenimagnis explia volorestrum fuga. Ut fuga. Itat apeditat quam fuga. Namendi bea nobitiatissi untorere, nissint es dolescipsus. Orepudis comnis et quis a qui non cus moloreici suntiorum hillandae iur am nimusda ndaeris
38
39
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
40
41
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
SUBSTRATE
Basalt (Rockwool)
90% Rockwool
42
Coconut
10% Coco
43
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
Rockwool used as substrate for the greenhouses are recycled by the company Renewi. It is estimated that over 130,000cm3 of rockwool is recycled per year. Once collected, the plastic and the rockwool are separated and left out under the shed to be dried. Once rockwool compsite is dried, it is combined with clay to make insulated bricks.
44
130,000cm3 of rockwool recycled per year
45
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
Pot Plants
46
Microherbs
Tomatoes
47
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
LIGHTING
48
Light is the most important factor in horticulture. 1% of light transmittance results in 1% higher yield
49
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
Haze of diffused glass
50
venlo glass
diffused glass
solar pannel glass
polycarbonate
51
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
16
16
16
16
8.02$ (25% opex budget)
summer
fall
winter
spring
Indoor Vertical Farm Artificial Light Usage
0
2
9
3
0.68$ (8% opex budget)
summer
fall
winter
spring
Greenhouse Artificial Light Usage
State of Indoor Farming, Agrilyst, 2017
52
53
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
WATER
Water is treated, fused with fertilizers, and distributed to crops from the irrigation room. The greenhouses all have rain water collection system.
Greenhouse Water Cycle
54
55
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
Priva Vialux M-Line Affordable Water disinfection with UV light for any horticulture harvest.
Priva Nutriflex Ensures that crops are provided with the correct fertilizers at every watering. This ensures optimum growth: higher yields, improved colour and falvour, longer shelf life and increased disease resistance
greenhouse water cycle
56
57
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
HEATING
Temperature management is a key component to higher yield. The objective is to maintain the optimal temperature evenly and consistently.
radiant pipe heating
58
59
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
heating element for tomatoes
60
radiant pipe heating
61
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
CHP in a greenhouse
62
CHP diagram
63
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
Dutch Greenhouse CHP's to provide Microsoft data center with electricity hortidaily, 2014
During the energy crisis, few growers made more money selling electricity made from chp to the grid than from their harvests. Ton Versteeg, Bom Group, 2019
64
65
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
“If your CHP system is generating power, but you don't presently have a need for the associated heat, you can do two things. You can either allow the heat to be released and lost, or you can store it in a buffer tank for use later on. This could be, for example, at times when the CHP is not producing any heat, or at peak times when it is producing insufficient heat.” Horconext.nl
66
67
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
OCAP supplies greenhouses between Rotterdam and Amsterdam with carbon dioxide that a Shell refinery near Rotterdam had previously emitted into the atmosphere
map of the OCAP network
68
OCAP pipe extension
69
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
Due to increased concern of sinkholes near the refineries, the Dutch government is committed to transition from natural gas to geothermal energy to heat up the greenhouses by 2030.
sinkhole from natural gas extraction, Groningen use of geothermal heat for greenhouse
70
71
WHAT IS A GREENHOUSE: DOMAINS OF INVESTIGATION
Bom Group’s Geothermal Greenhouse Research Facility
72
73
FOOD HUB
FOOD HUB FOOD HUB
74
Food hubs—businesses that actively manage the aggregation and distribution of source-identified food products— are an essential component of scaling up local food systems and a flagship model of socially conscious business.
75
FOOD HUB
76
77
FOOD HUB
400 350
“The market for locally sourced food nationally was $12 billion in 2014 and could reach $20 billion by 2019�
300 250 200 150 100
Sarah Breitenbach, Huffington Post, 2017
50 0 2000
78
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
79
SITE
PRINCETON JUNCTION 82
83
SITE
Princeton Junction As aut ipidiciducit aut ped eos eium sim ipsum latemqui dolores modit quas sum aperro mollorrovit, ommoditibus acculloratur modita pellam qui omnihilique eos simpor adigenihilit quia doluptur, et esequam qui quo veni si doloreh entiat experi dolupta tioria nulparum rem il mos aut esciam id exceaquibero enias se que volest, cus sitatamusa sequam, eos reperum nobis pliquam laborum int ium vernati blatem faccab ipsam, nobis perovid ereris aut imus. Uciis dent, cuptas si ilis explige nimet, idelenet velendempos aut labore ped eos rest, officiduscil et ius.
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY
Ri nonsequi consecto delit et untus mint aut ut aliquidebis eati officimusant optatur maionecus, autem fugiae velibus simi, susam estoraeperum qui numquaeped unt aut ut es ut rem corions editis millit, tem escient, cusam, sitatem raecepudi optas si andebis sanda dunt, consequias rehenimagnis explia volorestrum fuga. Ut fuga. Itat apeditat quam fuga. Namendi bea nobitiatissi untorere, nissint es dolescipsus. Orepudis comnis et quis a qui non cus moloreici suntiorum hillandae iur am nimusda ndaeris Ri nonsequi consecto delit et untus mint aut ut aliquidebis eati officimusant optatur maionecus, autem fugiae velibus simi, susam estoraeperum qui numquaeped unt aut ut es ut rem corions editis millit, tem escient, cusam, sitatem raecepudi optas si andebis sanda dunt, consequias rehenimagnis explia volorestrum fuga. Ut fuga. Itat apeditat quam fuga. Namendi bea nobitiatissi untorere, nissint es dolescipsus.
PRINCETON JUNCTION
FARMERS MARKET
84
85
86
4,700
4,253
4,131
NEW BRUNSWICK 08
NEWARK AIRPORT 09
SOUTH ORANGE 10
16
5,178
HAMILTON 07
MOUNT OLIVE 152
6,817
15,628
HOBOKEN 04
PRINCETON JCT 06
26,298
SECACUS JCT 03
7,537
27,695
NEWARK PENN 02
METROPARK 05
93,505
NEW YORK PENN 01
SITE
NJ Transit Ridership average weekday boardings context around Princeton Juncion
Princeton Junction has the 6th most ridership of all NJ Transit stations
87
SITE
PRINCETON JCT
$167,107
HOBOKEN
$118,479
SECACUS
$94,160
METROPARK
$80,387
TRENTON
$80,387
MERCER COUNTY
$73,966
NEW JERSEY
$73,702
USA
$55,322
SOUTH ORANGE
$45,003
NEW BRUNSWICK
$40,428
NEWARK
$31,100
Princeton Junction $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Median Household Income Comparison
88
89
SITE
90
91
SITE
92
93
SITE
Owner Name County Block Number Lot Number Acreage Value
94
NJDPOT Mercer 6 88 4.89 $1,048,400
Owner Name County Block Number Lot Number Acreage Value
AMTRAK Mercer 6 14 12.7 N/A
Owner Name County Block Number Lot Number Acreage Value
NJDPOT Mercer 6 33 8.72 $1,168,500
Owner Name County Block Number Lot Number Acreage Value
AMTRAK Mercer 6 66 5.7 N/A
Owner Name W. WINDSOR County Mercer Block Number 6 Lot Number 16.02 Acreage 7.41 Value $1,337,600
Owner Name County Block Number Lot Number Acreage Value
AMTRAK Mercer 6 67 2.96 N/A
Owner Name W. WINDSOR County Mercer Block Number 6 Lot Number 17.01 Acreage 7.41 Value $1,787,300
Owner Name County Block Number Lot Number Acreage Value
AMTRAK Mercer 6 68 3.76 N/A
Owner Name W. WINDSOR County Mercer Block Number 6 Lot Number 69 Acreage 5.99 Value $873,700
95
PROPOSITION
DESIGN PARAMETERS 96
97
PROPOSITION
THE ROLE OF THE ARCHITECT
1
2
3
4
START WITH SITE SELECTION
CLIMATE OF THE SITE DETERMINES ENCLOSURE AND STRUCTURE
DETERMINE THE CROP
CROP DETERMINES THE INTERVALS AND EQUIPMENTS
The dimension of the plot will determine the phasing and orientation of the greenhouse.
The climate of the site will determine how the different elements are cladded and insulated
Each crop has specific equipments to increase the yield and effeciency of the workers.
Since the equipments vary from crop to crop, the interval and the configuration of the crops will vary.
5
6
7
8
SCALE AND MARKET OF THE SITE DETERMINES CO2 SYSTEM
SITE, CROP, CO2 DETERMINE CLIMATIZATION STRATEGY
CREATE THE FLOOR PLAN
DESIGN THE HEAD OF HOUSE
Providing CO2 is one of the key elements of greenhouse farming. Depending on the price of electricity and natural gas the system used will vary.
The overall climatization strategy hinges upon all the elements mentioned above. It is an intergrated system to maximize the yield.
Equipment, site dimensions, and anticipation of future changes are primary factors for floor plan.
Head of House which contains the human elements (i.e offices, sorting rooms etc) is designed and is typically placed on to the perimeter of the building.
DESIGN DOMAIN ? NEW DESIGN DOMAIN
98
99
PROPOSITION
MACHINE INTIMIDATING ORGANIZED OPAQUE CENTRALIZED FUTURISTIC MONO-FUNCTIONAL GENERIC ANONYMOUS STATIC INTROVERT FORMAL CLOSED
HUMAN WELCOMING FREE TRANSPARENT DE-CENTRALIZED NOSTALGIC MULTI-FUNCTIONAL SYMBOLIC ICONIC FLEXIBLE EXTROVERT INFORMAL PERMEABLE
“The interiors of some of these boxes reveal an architecture which no one is prepared for. None of us thought that a building could be this radical: this abstract and codified- uninflected by human need, distant from us and nevertheless produced by us and needed by us.” Rem Koolhaas
VISIBLE BOX VERNACULAR SOBER
100
MIMETIC LANDSCAPE MODERN FLAMOBYANT
101
office PROPOSITION
logistical access
prep & control
produce
post process
food hub
distribution access
train
specialized facilities
maintenance access
staff & visitor access greenhouse farm system
staff access
office
office
logistical access
logistical access
prep & control
produce
post process
food hub
distribution access
train station logistical access
prep & control
farm
post process
food hub
train station
public access
distribution & public access specialized facilities
specialized facilities
maintenance access
maintenance access
staff access
office
logistical access
logistical access
102
prep & control
farm
post process
food hub
train station
distribution & public access
public access
103
PROPOSITION
office
farm monitor & control
farm food hub
food hub admin
utility
prep post process specialized facilities train station
office
staff access
greenhouse farm system
power supply
104
irrigation
heating
cooling
seeding
tomato farm
sorting
weighing
packaging
sorting
distribute
storage
prep & control
specialized facilities
post process
food hub
logistical access
maintenance access
logistical access
distribution & public access
market
pick up
platform
train station
public access
105
PROPOSITION
150m 100m 50m
50m 20m
150m
100m
80m
office farm
18m
50m
food hub prep post process 32m
train station
Massing Diagram
106
107
PROPOSITION
Worm’s eye view of volume and programs
108
109
PROPOSITION
glass 110
diffused glass
solar glass
polycarbonate
light screen
opaque screen
concrete
aluminum
steel 111
PROPOSITION
farm
control
post process
food hub (store & distribute)
distribution access
office
food hub market
train station
PERMANENT & TEMPORARY
112
GRID & OFF GRID
113
PROPOSITION
114
115
PROPOSITION
Taking advantage of the modularity and adaptability of greenhouse structures, different programs and spaces can have vertical and horizontal variations.
farm
office
food hub
single pitch (event space)
room
double pitch
Helsinki Central Library, Bruther
116
117
PROPOSITION
As aut ipidiciducit aut ped eos eium sim ipsum latemqui dolores modit quas sum aperro mollorrovit, ommoditibus acculloratur modita pellam qui omnihilique eos simpor adigenihilit quia doluptur, et esequam qui quo veni si doloreh entiat experi dolupta tioria nulparum rem il mos aut esciam id exceaquibero enias se que volest, cus sitatamusa sequam, eos reperum nobis pliquam laborum int ium vernati blatem faccab ipsam, nobis perovid ereris aut imus. Uciis dent, cuptas si ilis explige nimet, idelenet velendempos aut labore ped eos rest, officiduscil et ius. Ri nonsequi consecto delit et untus mint aut ut aliquidebis eati officimusant optatur maionecus, autem fugiae velibus simi, susam estoraeperum qui numquaeped
118
119
PROPOSITION
As aut ipidiciducit aut ped eos eium sim ipsum latemqui dolores modit quas sum aperro mollorrovit, ommoditibus acculloratur modita pellam qui omnihilique eos simpor adigenihilit quia doluptur, et esequam qui quo veni si doloreh entiat experi dolupta tioria nulparum rem il mos aut esciam id exceaquibero enias se que volest, cus sitatamusa sequam, eos reperum nobis pliquam laborum int ium vernati blatem faccab ipsam, nobis perovid ereris aut imus. Uciis dent, cuptas si ilis explige nimet, idelenet velendempos aut labore ped eos rest, officiduscil et ius. Ri nonsequi consecto delit et untus mint aut ut aliquidebis eati officimusant optatur maionecus, autem fugiae velibus simi, susam estoraeperum qui numquaeped
120
121
PROPOSITION
As aut ipidiciducit aut ped eos eium sim ipsum latemqui dolores modit quas sum aperro mollorrovit, ommoditibus acculloratur modita pellam qui omnihilique eos simpor adigenihilit quia doluptur, et esequam qui quo veni si doloreh entiat experi dolupta tioria nulparum rem il mos aut esciam id exceaquibero enias se que volest, cus sitatamusa sequam, eos reperum nobis pliquam laborum int ium vernati blatem faccab ipsam, nobis perovid ereris aut imus. Uciis dent, cuptas si ilis explige nimet, idelenet velendempos aut labore ped eos rest, officiduscil et ius. Ri nonsequi consecto delit et untus mint aut ut aliquidebis eati officimusant optatur maionecus, autem fugiae velibus simi, susam estoraeperum qui numquaeped
122
123
PROPOSITION
As aut ipidiciducit aut ped eos eium sim ipsum latemqui dolores modit quas sum aperro mollorrovit, ommoditibus acculloratur modita pellam qui omnihilique eos simpor adigenihilit quia doluptur, et esequam qui quo veni si doloreh entiat experi dolupta tioria nulparum rem il mos aut esciam id exceaquibero enias se que volest, cus sitatamusa sequam, eos reperum nobis pliquam laborum int ium vernati blatem faccab ipsam, nobis perovid ereris aut imus. Uciis dent, cuptas si ilis explige nimet, idelenet velendempos aut labore ped eos rest, officiduscil et ius. Ri nonsequi consecto delit et untus mint aut ut aliquidebis eati officimusant optatur maionecus, autem fugiae velibus simi, susam estoraeperum qui numquaeped
124
125
PROPOSITION
As aut ipidiciducit aut ped eos eium sim ipsum latemqui dolores modit quas sum aperro mollorrovit, ommoditibus acculloratur modita pellam qui omnihilique eos simpor adigenihilit quia doluptur, et esequam qui quo veni si doloreh entiat experi dolupta tioria nulparum rem il mos aut esciam id exceaquibero enias se que volest, cus sitatamusa sequam, eos reperum nobis pliquam laborum int ium vernati blatem faccab ipsam, nobis perovid ereris aut imus. Uciis dent, cuptas si ilis explige nimet, idelenet velendempos aut labore ped eos rest, officiduscil et ius. Ri nonsequi consecto delit et untus mint aut ut aliquidebis eati officimusant optatur maionecus, autem fugiae velibus simi, susam estoraeperum qui numquaeped
126
127
PROPOSITION
As aut ipidiciducit aut ped eos eium sim ipsum latemqui dolores modit quas sum aperro mollorrovit, ommoditibus acculloratur modita pellam qui omnihilique eos simpor adigenihilit quia doluptur, et esequam qui quo veni si doloreh entiat experi dolupta tioria nulparum rem il mos aut esciam id exceaquibero enias se que volest, cus sitatamusa sequam, eos reperum nobis pliquam laborum int ium vernati blatem faccab ipsam, nobis perovid ereris aut imus. Uciis dent, cuptas si ilis explige nimet, idelenet velendempos aut labore ped eos rest, officiduscil et ius. Ri nonsequi consecto delit et untus mint aut ut aliquidebis eati officimusant optatur maionecus, autem fugiae velibus simi, susam estoraeperum qui numquaeped
128
129
PROPOSITION
As aut ipidiciducit aut ped eos eium sim ipsum latemqui dolores modit quas sum aperro mollorrovit, ommoditibus acculloratur modita pellam qui omnihilique eos simpor adigenihilit quia doluptur, et esequam qui quo veni si doloreh entiat experi dolupta tioria nulparum rem il mos aut esciam id exceaquibero enias se que volest, cus sitatamusa sequam, eos reperum nobis pliquam laborum int ium vernati blatem faccab ipsam, nobis perovid ereris aut imus. Uciis dent, cuptas si ilis explige nimet, idelenet velendempos aut labore ped eos rest, officiduscil et ius. Ri nonsequi consecto delit et untus mint aut ut aliquidebis eati officimusant optatur maionecus, autem fugiae velibus simi, susam estoraeperum qui numquaeped
130
131
PROPOSITION
As aut ipidiciducit aut ped eos eium sim ipsum latemqui dolores modit quas sum aperro mollorrovit, ommoditibus acculloratur modita pellam qui omnihilique eos simpor adigenihilit quia doluptur, et esequam qui quo veni si doloreh entiat experi dolupta tioria nulparum rem il mos aut esciam id exceaquibero enias se que volest, cus sitatamusa sequam, eos reperum nobis pliquam laborum int ium vernati blatem faccab ipsam, nobis perovid ereris aut imus. Uciis dent, cuptas si ilis explige nimet, idelenet velendempos aut labore ped eos rest, officiduscil et ius. Ri nonsequi consecto delit et untus mint aut ut aliquidebis eati officimusant optatur maionecus, autem fugiae velibus simi, susam estoraeperum qui numquaeped
132
133
PROPOSITION
As aut ipidiciducit aut ped eos eium sim ipsum latemqui dolores modit quas sum aperro mollorrovit, ommoditibus acculloratur modita pellam qui omnihilique eos simpor adigenihilit quia doluptur, et esequam qui quo veni si doloreh entiat experi dolupta tioria nulparum rem il mos aut esciam id exceaquibero enias se que volest, cus sitatamusa sequam, eos reperum nobis pliquam laborum int ium vernati blatem faccab ipsam, nobis perovid ereris aut imus. Uciis dent, cuptas si ilis explige nimet, idelenet velendempos aut labore ped eos rest, officiduscil et ius. Ri nonsequi consecto delit et untus mint aut ut aliquidebis eati officimusant optatur maionecus, autem fugiae velibus simi, susam estoraeperum qui numquaeped
134
135
PROPOSITION
As aut ipidiciducit aut ped eos eium sim ipsum latemqui dolores modit quas sum aperro mollorrovit, ommoditibus acculloratur modita pellam qui omnihilique eos simpor adigenihilit quia doluptur, et esequam qui quo veni si doloreh entiat experi dolupta tioria nulparum rem il mos aut esciam id exceaquibero enias se que volest, cus sitatamusa sequam, eos reperum nobis pliquam laborum int ium vernati blatem faccab ipsam, nobis perovid ereris aut imus. Uciis dent, cuptas si ilis explige nimet, idelenet velendempos aut labore ped eos rest, officiduscil et ius. Ri nonsequi consecto delit et untus mint aut ut aliquidebis eati officimusant optatur maionecus, autem fugiae velibus simi, susam estoraeperum qui numquaeped
136
137
PROPOSITION
138
139
ARC504/2019 Joon Ma