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Ew,e OAHH AOBOnbHO pacnpocTpaHeHHbiH cny'"taH - npepBaHHaSI HnH Hepa3BHBatOW,aSICSI 6epeMeHHOCTb. B HopMe B 3TOH CHTyaU,HH AOn>t<HO 6b1Tb OnpeAeneHHOe HeBbiCOKOe KOnH'"teCTBO TaK Ha3biBaeMoro ropMOHa 6epeMeHHOCTH. EcnH OH no-npe>t<HeMy pacTeT HnH ocTaeTCSI Ha npe>+<HeM MecTe3Ha'"tHT, B03MO>t<Hbl KaKHe-nH60 AOnonHHTenbHble npo6neMbl. C HHMH HaAO pa36HpaTbCSI.

i

~-------·····--···-···--·-·-·-····-··-···

1

KoHe"'HO, onpeAeneHHble onaceHHSI eCTb, cny"'HTbCSI MO>t<eT BCSIKOe. Ho, KaK npae~-tno , Ha nycTOM MecTe 6e3 HacneACTBeHHOCTH, reHeTHKH, npeApacnono>+<eHHOCTH, cTpecca- paK He B03HHKHeT. BcerAa noMHMO HepBHbiX nOTpSICeHHH eCTb '"ITO-TO ew,e.

BoT 3TO-TO H He>+<enaTenbHO nponycTHTb. no3TOMY BCeM, 0 KOM Sl rOBOpHna Bbl we, HaAo epeMSI OT epeMeHH npoeepSITbCSI Ha OHKonorHtO. Oco6eHHO nocne TSI>t<enbiX cTpeccoe, OHH MoryT nocny>+<HTb nyCKOBbiM MOMeHTOM K pa3BHTHIO 6one3HH. TaK>+<e HY>t<HO 6b1Tb BHHMaTenbHbiM ntOASIM, y KOTOpbiX eCTb npeAnOCblnKH K pa3BHTHIO 3nOKa'"teCTBeHHbiX onyxoneii. HanpHMep, A06poKa'"teCTBeHHble onyxonH Mono"'HbiX >t<ene3, KHCTbl SIH'"tHHKOB H HeKOTOpble ApyrHe o6pa30BaHHSI, KOTOpble MoryT noA enHSIHHeM cTpeccoe nepePOAHTbCSI e 3noKa"'eCTBeHHble.

- EcTb , HO HX HeMHoro. B "'ac- : I THOCTH , HeT cneu,HanbHbiX OHKO- : 1 MapKepOB AnSI HeKOTOpbiX OHK0norH'"teCKHX 3a6oneBaHHH W,HTOBHAHOH >+<ene3bl, n~-tw,eeoAa, ronoeHoro M03ra.

0AHaKo H e OTHoweHHH APYr~-tx onyxoneBbiX MapKepoe HeT l '"teTKoro pa3AeneHHSI. Ha AaHHbiH MOMeHT HX cyw,ecTeyeT 6onee AByxcoT, e AHarHOCTHKe aKTHBHO HCnOnb3yeTCSI nOpSIAKa TPHAU,aTH. npH'"teM HH OAHH H3 HHX He MO>t<eT C"'HTaTbCSI «HAeanbHbiM KpHTepHeM» - HH no OAHOMY Henb3SI onpeAenHTb, Ka1 KaSI HMeHHO onyxonb H rAe OHa HaXOAHTCSI. 1·ho6bl CAenaTb XOTSI 6bl npeAnono>+<eHHe, HY>+<HO no3TOMY nepeoe, '"ITO cneAyeT OLJ,eHHTb cpa3y HeCKOnbKO nOKaCAenaTb nocne Toro, KaK o6Hapy3aTeneH. >t<Hnocb, "'TO Te HnH HHble OHKOA ecnH o6Hapy>+<HTCSI, "'TO HX MapKepbl nOBbiWeHbl, - 3TO BH3HT : KOnH'"teCTBO nOBbiWeHO , Heo6XOAHMO CAaTb KpOBb ew,e pa3, K cneu,HanHCTY, >+<enaTenbHO OHKO- : AnSI 6onbWeH TO"'HOCTH. V1 TOnbnory. OH npoeeAeT TW,aTenbHOe 1 KO nocne 3TOrO HATH K epa"'y H o6cneAOBaHHe H TOnbKO nocne 3TOnpoxOAHTb AanbHei1wee o6cnero CMO>t<eT nOATBepAHTb HnH onpo1 AOBaHHe. BeprHyTb npeAnono>+<eHHSI. A AHarH03 no OHKOnOrHH CTaBHTCSI TOnbKO ·· = s -t(iii<O'e&.>eM~- A-.;si -nv~iiienocne rHCTonorHH, H3y'"teHHSI onycAaBaTb KpOBb Ha OHKOMapKexonH Ha KneTO"'HOM ypoeHe. pbl!

EcTb ew,e OAHH MOMeHT, oH KacaTpaAHU.HOHHO C"'HTaeTCSI, eTCSI 6epeMeHHbiX >+<eHW,HH. B ne'"ITO Kpoeb ny"'we CAaBaTb pHOA BbiHaWHBaHHSI pe6eHKa B YTPOM HaTow,aK. B OTHoweHHH OHKOMapKepOB TaKHX CTpOrHX opraHH3Me 6yAyw.ei1 MaMbl nponpaBHn HeT, MO>t<HO CAaBaTb B HCXOAHT MOW,HaSI ropMOHanbHaSI n106oe epeMSI. >+<enaTenbHO nepecTpOHKa. no3TOMY HeKOTOTOnbKO, "'T06bl nocne npHeMa pble noKa3aTenH MoryT H3MeHSITbnHW,H npowno He MeHee 2-3 "'aCSI, B TOM "'HCne H yeenH"'HBaTbCSI coe .

KOnH"'eCTBO OTAenbHbiX OHKOMapCneAyeT no B03MO>t<HOCTH He • Kepoe. 3To HOpManbHO. Ho BeAb npOXOAHTb 3TO o6cneAOBaHHe "'enoeeK 6e3 MeAHU.HHCKoro o6paeo epeMSI MeHcTpyau,HH. He Hc30BaHHSI epSIA nH CMO>+<eT pa3o6KntO"'eHbl He3Ha"'HTenbHble nopaTbCSI B TaKHX TOHKOCTSIX H, nonyBbiWeHHSI KOnH"'eCTBa MapKe- 1 '"tHB Ha pyKH aHanH3bl, MO>t<eT poe. : enacTb B naHHKY. A ecnH 3TO 6epe·---------------------------------~ MeHHaSI >t<eHW,HHa, TO '"teM BCe 3TO KOH'"tHTCSI,HeH3BeCTHO. - npe>+<Ae ecero, He enaAaTb e naHHKY. B KpOBH Ka>+<Aoro 3AOpoeoro '"tenoeeKa ecTb TaKHe eew,ecTea. OnaceHHSI Bbl3biBatOT TOnbKO Te cny'"taH, KOrAa HX KOnH'"teCTBO noebiWeHo. Ho H yeen~-t'"teHHe HX '"tHCna - 3TO ew,e AaneKo He a6contOTHOe AOKa3aTenbCTBO HMetOw,erOCSI OHKOnOrH'"teCKOrO 3a6oneBaHHSI . TaKoe MO>t<eT 6b1Tb H npH A06poKa'"teCTBeHHbiX onyxonS~x, H npH HeKOTOpbiX Apyr~-tx 3a6oneeaHHSIX, HanpHMep npH OCTpOM renaTHTe, eocnanHTenbHbiX 3a6oneeaHHSIX ne'"teHH, 3HAOMeTpHo3e. Pa36~-tpaTbCSI e 3TOH CHTyau,HH HY>+<HO BMecTe c epa '"tOM.

-----------------------------------------· - Ho noMHMO 3THX, eCTb H ApyrHe CHTyaqHH. HanpHMep, He pal npHXOAHnOCb CnbiWaTb TaKHe paCCY)t(AeHHJI: crpeccbl npoaoqHpyiOT paK, a KyAa )tee ceH'Iac 6e3 crpeccoa! '4ro )tee, renepb nocne Ka*Aoro HepaHoro noTpJiceHHJI KPOBb CAaBaTb!

~---------------------------------· - ECTb nH onyxonH, KOTOpble :I HenblJI onpeAenHTb no 3THM : aHanH3aM! :I

- A KaK 6b1Tb, ecnH BApyr aHa-

:

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----------------------------------·

no3TOMY u,enecoo6pa3HO nepeA CAa"'eH aHanH30B npOKOHcynbTHpOBaTbCSI CO cneu,HanHCTOM, OH COpHeHTHpyeT H AaCT KOHKpeTHble COBeTbl. C HHM >t<e MO>t<HO 06CyAHTb H pe3ynbTaTbl aHanH308.

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-----------------·-------·--------·-·--·----···-------·---------------------·-·-----------------------------··-·---·-----------------------------·---··--·---·-·--·----

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4.

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fnaAK11H 6paK OTnH'·tHoro CeMbSIHI1Ha, mo6stw,ero OTU,a 11 BOCXI1TI1TenbHOrO AeAyWK11 B KaKOH-TO MOMeHT OKa3anCSI nOXO>KI1M Ha TOT, B KoropoM npe6btsan repoii ConoMI1Ha 113 «311MHeH BI1WH11». CnneTHI1KI1 yrsep>t<Aater: KOrAa cnycrst HecKonbKO ner 6paKa B rearpe nostBI1nacb O'-taposarenbHaSI neHa L.l,blnnaKOBa, Mane KTO 113 MY>K'-ti1H MOr ycTOSITb. 3a KpaCI1BOH AeByWKOH , .....-.-.,----~ KOTOpOH eABa 11CnonH11nCSI 21 roA, ys11san11cb see MOnOAbte apT11CTbt Manoro rearpa. nponyCTI1Tb ee He Mor 11 ConoMI1H . noHa'-tany EneHa o6bSIBI1na : coseeM HeAaBHO Bbtwna 3aM y>t< 3a OAHO-

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sep11na, y HI1X HaYancst cny>t<e6HbiH n11Wb cnycTSI Aaa roAa aKrp11ca Y3Hana, '-ITO C'-tacTni1Bast >t<eHa ConoMI1Ha 11 He 3Hana, '-ITO y HI1X c cynpyroM pa3naA, 6onee roro - oKa3anacb 6epeMeHHa sropbtM pe6eHKOM. EneHa 6btna KpaHHe pa3Apa>t<eHa 11 HeMeAJ1eHHO 6poc11na nte60aHI1Ka, KOTOpbiH, Bnpo'-teM, 6bln paA OCTaTbCSI B CBOeH ceMbe c renepb y>t<e ABYMSI o'-taposarenbHbtMI1 AO'-tKaMI1.

KAK M M

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nlt1Wlt1TE MEMYAPbl!

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Crano CKYYHO? np11crynai:ire K cneAytOLl.\eM y nyHKTY! 063aBeA11TeCb pacCaAOH, CXOA11Te Ha neKU,11tO AnSI U,BeTOBOAOB. Kcrar11, OHI1 -.aero npoBOASITCSI B 6oTaHI1YeCKI1X CaAaX 11 BXOA Ha HI1X AnSI neHcl1oHepos 6ecnnaTHbiH. V1HorAa TaKOe xo6611 CTaHOBI1TCSI 11CTOYHI1KOM AOXOAa. Hanp11Mep, Bblpaw,l1saHI1e <P11an0K Ha nOAOKOHHI1Ke MO>KeT co speMeHeM nepepacr11 B He6onbwoi:i u,seTOYHbiH canoH Ha AOMY, Knl1eHraMI1 Koroporo noHaYany craHyr coceA11 11 pOACTBeHHI1K11, a noroM 11 nocropoHHI1e ntOA11. KoHe'tHO, cpa3y )f(e o6peCTH CMbiCn )f(H3HH HenpOCTO. nonpo6yHTe HI'IITb C Manoro. npHAYMIHTe, 'teMy 6yAeT noCBJIIll.eH XOTJI 6bl OAHH AeHb! Hanp11Mep, ceroAHSI «AeHb cnaAKoro», KOrAa Bbl ne-.ere nHporl1 11 sarpywKI1. A 3asrpa - «AeHb nporynoK», 3HaYI1T, Bbl 11AeTe B My3eH

11n11 B napK. Ka>+<AbiH 113 raKI1X OCMbiCneHHbiX AHeH CTaHeT K11pn11YI1KOM B sawei:i Hosoi:i >+<113HI1, nonHOH B03MO>+<Hocrei:i, KoropbiX Bbl 6bml1 KOrAa-ro n11weHbl 113-3a pa6oTbl. H Kl)f(AbiH H3 HHX nocreneHHO Hay'IHT aac rnaaHoMy - )f(HTb paAH ce6JI, a He paAH pa6oTbl HnH AeHer, KOTOpble OHI npHHOCHna.

OTKA>KMTECb OT CTAPbiX nPEACTABnEHMM 0-.eHb -.aero Ha -.enoseKa Aei:icrsytar crepeOTI1nbl, npeAcrasneHI1SI 11 y6e>+<AeHI1SI, KOTOpble MeWa.tOT eMy >+<11Tb AnSI ce6SI 11 Hacna>+<AaTbCSI >+<113HbtO Ha neHCI111. CrapbiH, np11BbiYHbiH AnSI nOCTCOBeTCKI1X ntOAeH o6pa3 neHC110Hepa - 3TO pa3sani1Ha, KOTOpaSI CI1AI1T Ha naBOYKe, cnneTHI1YaeT 11n11 HI1Yero He Aenaer AnSI ce6Sl. no3BOnbTe ce6e OTKa3aTbCSl OT nOA06HbiX npeACTaBneHI1~. AnSI 3Toro noi1Hrepecyi:irecb ycnewHbiMI1 ntOAbMI1 sawero B03pacra, BbJWeAW11MI1 Ha neHC11tO 11 CTOnKHYBWI1MI1CSl C TeMI1 >+<e Oll.\yLl.\eHHSlMI1, KaK y sac. V1 ecn11 y H11X nonyYI1nOCb BbiHT11 113 3TOrO Kp11311ca, TO 11 y BaC TOYHO nonyYI1TCSl. TonbKO HaYHI1Te ce6e 3TO no3BOnSlTb. 3aMeHJIHTe HeraTHBHble Bbl· CKa3biBIHHJI 0 ce6e H CBOeM HOBOM craryce Ha no3HTHBHble. Hanp11Mep, BMeCTO «Sl y>+<e CTapa, YT06bJ HaYI1HaTb YTO-TO HOBOe» - «Sl y>+<e o6pena AOCTaTOYHO MYAPOCTI1 11 onbJTa, -.ro6bJ no3BOni1Tb ce6e 3aHSlTbCSI 11HTepeCHbiM xo6611».

·'·

BABOEM C nCMXOnOrOM

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45-57

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-~-~~~-~-~~-~-~~-~--~~-~~.:~~~~-~. :.~~~~-~~: ............................... ~ ............... ........... . .

~············ · ·········································

YTEniiMTE MECTA, nPMBMBOK C nOMOIQbfO CHErA

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........................................................................................ j

:

nPMfOTOBbTE TAJIYIO BOAY 143 CHErA Ha nonHB Tanoi1 BOAOH xopowo " oT3biBatoTcSI" KOMHaTHble u,seTbl, a TaK>t<e paccaAa. B pacTeHHSIX ycKopSitoTCSI 6~-tOXHMHI.feCKHe npou,eCCbl 1 'ITO yKpennSieT HX HMMYHHTeT. AnSI npHrOTOBileHHSI TanOH BOAbl Ha6epHTe BeApO cHera 1-1 AO>t<AHTecb era nonHero TaSIHHSI. non~-ts npoBOAHTe, TOilbKO KOrAa BOAa AOCTHrHeT KOMHaTHOH TeMnepaTypb1 1 HHal.fe eCTb p~-tCK nospeAHTb KOpHH pacTeHHH. XpaHHTb Tanyto BOAY He CTOHT: Yepe3 napy 'tacos aHa noTepSieT csoH none3Hble csoi1cTBa.

npHBHBKa Ha Aepese HnH KYCTapHHKe npH>t<Hnacb?

3To xopowo, HO Ha 3HMY ei1 TaK>t<e noTpe6yeTCSI 3aW.HTa. Mopo3 ol.feHb nerKo MO>t<eT HapywHTb 3AOposbe npHBHTbiX paCTeHHH, oco6eHHO ecnH OHH AOBOnbHO Tennomo6~-tBbl. EcnH MecTo npHBHBKH HaXaA~-tT­ CSI 6nH3KO K 3eMne, npHKpOHTe era TOilCTbiM CnOeM CHera, CAenaB He6onbWOH cyrpo6. npHBHBKH, CAenaHHble BbiCOKO HaA 3eMnei1, 06SI3aTenbHO yTe(11111Te C nOMOW,bto COnOMbll-1 MeWKOBHHbl.

......................................................................................

EcnH B saweM per~-toHe CHeronaAbl - peAKOCTb, HO 'faCTO AYtoT nopbiBHCTble seTpbl, HY>t<HO Hayl.fHTbCSI 3aAep>t<HBaTb CHer.

CHer Ha Aal.fe MO>t<Ho TaK>t<e Hcnonb30BaTb AnSI xpaHeHHSI osow,ei1, KOpHennoAOB H 3aKaToK. TaKoi1 cnoco6 ew.e Ha3biBatoT cHerosaHHeM.

.....................................................................................

f-

3AAEP>KMTE CHEf HA Y"'ACTKE, "'TO&bi3AIQMTMTb PACTEHMJI

:···················································································-.

CAEIIAATE CHE)I(HbiM "XOnOAMnbHMK" HA AA"'E

.. ........................ ··························································""

HE BbiCA)I(~BA~TE B0311E AOMA XPYrlK~E PACTEH~Sl, KOTOPbiE MOrYf nOCTPAQATb OT CXO!JA CHEfOBO~ MACCbl.

Aonro )I(HTb. ra3eTa AnSI neHCHOHepoa

AnSI "xollOAI-fllbHI-!Ka" noHaA061-!TCSI OTAellbHOe npOXJlaAHOe noMeUJ,eHI-!e c reMneparypoH He Bblwe 2 oC 1-1111-1 6onbwaSI eMKOCTb. Ha non noMew,eHJ-~SI 11111-1 AHO eMKOCTJ-1 HY>KHO HaCblnaTb CHer CJlOeM He MeHee 20 CM, pS1AaMI1 yno>KI1Tb oeow,11, nepecnaJ-~BaSI 11x CHeroM B 10 CM BbiCOTOH. nocne BCIO KOHCTpyKU,1110 ClleAyeT yKpbiTb MeTpOBbiM CJlOeM CHera.

CAenaTb raKoe Mecro AJlSI xpaHeHI1SI MO>KHO"' Ha cee>KeM B03Ayxe, ec1111 noroAa nq3B011SieT. T OllbKO AOnonHI1TellbHO ero HY>KHO 3aCblnaTb cnoeM on1111oK 111111 nanHJ-~Ka. B u,enoM :no AOCTaT04HO CllO>KHaSI KOHcrpyKU,I-ISI, HO np11 >KenaHI11-f MO>KHO ee onpo6oearb. HecMoTpSI Ha MHor11e AOCT011HCTBa, eCTb y CHera 11 cyw,eCTBeHHble HeAOCTaTKJ-1. nocne He60JlbWOrO norenneHI-!SI OH CTaHOBI-ITCSI 111-fnK11M 11 TSI>KeJlbiM, o6pa3yer KOpKy, 113-3a Yero pacreHI1SI 3aAb1XaiOTCSI 11 noAMep3aiOT. CHer Ha Aa4HbiX nOCTpOHKaX HaHOCI1T BpeA KpOBJle, 1111WaeT ee U,e110CTHOCTI1 1-1 MO>KeT BO epeMSI naAeHI-!SI rpaBM11pOBaTb 1110AeH, KOTOpble HaXOASITCSI pSIAOM. no3TOMY He 3a6yAbTe npoeeCTI1 ClleAyiOUJ,I1e pa60Tbl.

AAqHbiE xnonoT~tl

G)

3AOPOBASI PACCAAA l-1cnollb30BaTb AJlSI o6pa60TKI1 paccaAbl XI1M114eCKI1e cpeACTBa - He 11Y4WI1H eap11aHT, oco6eHHO np11 opraHI1YeCKOM 3eMneAe111-111. Mo11orb1e KOp11u,a,

KypKyMa

11

rB03A11Ka

OT11114HO

cnpaBJlSIIOTCSI C 6aKTep11SIMI1 11 B036yA11Te11SIMI1 6one3HeH. 3a11eHTe

1 4. 11.

cneu,11H 1 11 KI-ln SITKa, OCTYA11 11 no1111eaHre pacreHJ-~SI 3TI1M HacroeM 1 pa3 e 2 HeAe1111.

CTPJIXHMTE CHEr C BETOK AEPEBbEB CHer Ha eeTBSIX nnoAOBbiX Aepeebee Hecer 6onbWYIO onacHOCTb, r. K. CO BpeMeHeM OH ynllOTHSieTCSI, CTaHOBI1TCSI TSI>KeJlbiM. 8 11TOre BeTKJ-1 MOryT C110MaTbCSI, 4TO OC11a611T 11MMYHI1TeT pacTeHI1SI. no3TOMY OT CHera Ha BeTBSIX 11Y4We BOBpeMSI 1136aB11SITbCSI, noKa OH CBe>KI1H 11 nyWI1CTbiH. AnSI pa60Tbl B03bMI1Te MeTlly 111111 AJli-IHHbiH weer 11 11erKI1MI1 AB11>KeHI1SIMI1 c6eHTe ocHOBHYIO Macey cHera c eereeH. C11erKa np11nopoweHHble BeTKI1 TaK>Ke CTOI1T OCB060A11Tb OT CHera: noc11e TaSIHI1SI OH 11erKO npeepaTI1TCSI B IleA, KOTOpbiH YXYAWaeT B03AYX006MeH 11 np11BOAI-!T K 06MOpo>KeHI110 pacreHI1H.

BaJKHol EcnH HI BeTKIX o6pa3oBanaCb neAJIHIJI KOpKa, c6HBITb ee Henb3JI. ny'twe apeMeHHO nOCTIBbTe nOA BeTBH onopbl. CHHMITb neA CTOHT ronbKO nocne norenneHHJI.

MonOAL!.OBa Bepa, r. EKarepHH6ypr

nOCAAOLIHbiH KOn AnSI CAAA Ec1111 ca>KeHeu, nocaA11Tb C1111WKOM rny6oKo, ro OH 111160 nor116HeT, 111160 Bblpacrer X111lb1M 113-3a 1136biTKa enarl1. no3TOMY Sl COBeTyiO 11Cn011b30BilTb B caAy nocaA04HbiH K011 AJlSI P' f:111poeaHJ-~SI BbiCOTbl nocaAK11. BblpOHTe

SIMy, 3aCblnbTe B Hee pbiXllYIO n11op,oPOAHYIO 3eM1110 11 BOTKHI1Te e AHO SIMbl K011 AJ111HOH np11MepHO

M36ABbTECb OT CHE>KHOrO HACTA HA AA"'HOM Y"'ACTKE Bo epeMSI OTTene1111 111111 Cl-!llbHbiX eerpoe cHer noKpb1BaercSI KOpKOH HaCTOM, KOTOpbiH TaK>Ke He611aronp11SITHO CKa3biBaeTCSI Ha 3A0p0Bbe pacreHI1H. Hacr CH11>Kaer ren11onpoeOAHOCTb CHera, He Aaer B03AYXY ceo60AHO U,11PKY1111poeaTb. B 11rore pacreHI1e "3aAb1XaercSI" noA cHe>KHOH KOpKOH, craHOBI1TCSI >KepreoH rp116KOBbiX 3a6o11eeaH11H, a 1-!HOrAa 11 nonHOCTbiO nor116aer. '-ho6bl He Aonycri-!Tb 3Toro, perynSipHo npoKa11biBaHre, pa3611BaHre 11 pa3pb1X11SIHTe Hacr e1111aM11. Oco6oe BHJ-~MaHI1e yAe1111Te ra3oHy 11 xeoHHbiM pacreHI1SIM. Hacr MO>KeT o6pa3oBaTbCSI raK>Ke Ha BeTKaX AepeebeB 11 KycrapH11KOB, n03TOMY nepeA B03MO>KHbiM noren11eHI1eM yAa1111re c HI-IX cHer.

nPABMnbHO O"'Mo.-AMTE AOPO>KKM OTCHErA '-ho6bl ynpocTI1Tb ce6e pa6ory, Bbl611paHTe xopowi1H 11Hcrpy MeHT. noAOHAeT o6bi4HaSI 110nara (MO>KHO CMa3aTb ee KpaH paCTI1Te11bHbiM MacnoM, 4T06bl cHer He np111111na11), a ec1111 nnow.aAb yyacrKa 6o11bWaSIKOMnaKTHaSI cHeroy6opo4HaSI MaWI1Ha. ,IJ,o11bWe coxpaHSIT AOPO>KK11 411CTbiMI1 C011b 11 necoK. Ho TOrAa ecTb p11cK 11cnopr11Tb o6yeb 11 pa3eecTI1 rpS13b, no3TOMY raKOH cnoco6 HpaBJ-~TCSI He seeM Aa4HI1KaM. TaK>Ke AJlSI 6opb6bl CO CHerOM I-!CnOJlb3YIOT cneU,I1aJlbHble peareHTbl, HO 11Y4We Ha yYaCTKe 11X He np11MeHSITb, 4T06bl He HaBpeA11Tb n04Be 1-1 pacTeHI1SIM. OrpaHI14brecb npocroH y6opKOH cHera c AOpo>KeK. He Ae11aHre C1111WKOM BbiCOK11e 11 6011bWI1e cyrpo6bl. 0HI1 6yAyT A011rO TaSITb BeCHOH, nepeye11a>KHSIT n04BY 1-1 He A06aBSIT yYaCTKY np11BJleKaTellbHOCTI-f CB011M HeonpSITHbiM BI1AOM.

1

M. l<:penct o

np11BSI>KI1Te K HeMy Ca>KeHeU, TaK, 4106bi Ha4a11o creo11a oKa3a110Cb Ha yposHe n04Bbl. 3aCblnbTe KOpH11 3eMJleH , rw,are11bHO npo11eHre, a KOrAa pacreH11e np11>KI1BeTCSI 11 nOHAeT B pOCT, noBSI3KY MO>KHO 6yAeT yAa1111Tb.

Y MeHSI

Hl1 OA11H 4epeHOK np11 noCaAKe ew,e He nor116.

&ypoaa EareHHSI, r.

'ftun,~HHC.K

H3BECTKYEM CTBOnbl KYCTAPHHKOB OT BPEAHTEnEH AnSI 6opb6bl C BpeA11Te11SIMI1 CTil011bl KycrapH11KOB

HY>KHO

o6pa6aTbiBaTb

113BeCTKOBbiM paCTBOpOM. np1-1 3TOM o6paTI1Te BHI1MaHJ-~e Ha TO, 4TO 1-13BeCTb HY>KHO pa3BOAI1Tb T011bKO e xollOAHOH BOAe. OYeHb xopowo nocne pa6oTbl BbiMbiTb PYKI1 (4ro6bl He 6blno o>Koroe KO>K11).

noMTeaa Onbra, r. &HHCK

------------------------------------------ - --------------------- - -- - ·-arAA:8At1rE· n-P§inoYTEH~-E -KPEni<~-rii<YcrAPH-~i<AM":

PYKOAEnbHMI.UlM

Aonro H<HTb. rnera AnSI neHcHoHepoa

AOMAWHHM MACTEP

Aonro )I(HTb. ra3eTa AnSI neHCHOHepoB

fD

CH OPEIIHMH CBOHMM PVHAMM npeAnaraeM BaM nOMO'tb nTHL!.aM, no-

Apyr K Apyry 11MetOW,11eCA w,e1111 o6ecne-

CTpOHB AnSI HHX YIOTHble AOMHKH. AnSI

YaT

CTpOHTenbCTBa CKBOpe'tHHKa HaM norpe-

recb, YT06bl y BaC He OCTa110Cb TOpYaW,I1X

6yiOTCSI cneAYIO~He MaTepHanbl.

rB03Aei:i BHYTPI1 CKBopeYHI1Ka 11 ocrpb!X pacw,en11eHHbiX KpaeB 1 Bbl BeAb He XOTI1Te, YT0-

CyxHe HecrpyraHble AOCKH. ,IJ,ocKI1 npeAnO'-m•1Te11bHO B3SITb 1111CTBeHHbiX 110-

HOe Aepeso (,D,Cn I ,IJ,Bn, cpaHepy 11 T. n.)

Karerop11YeCK11 He coseryeM, - OHO Kpai:iHe HeA011fOBeYHO np11 pa3MeW,eHI111 Ha

seHTI111AU,1110.

Crapai:i-

6bl nTI1U,bl nopaHI11111Cb.

pOA Aepesa, TaKI1X KaK 6epe3a, OCI1Ha 1 011bXa. Vlcn011b30BaTb np11 CTp011Te11bCTBe CKBopeYHI1Ka K11eeHoe 111111 cnpeccosaH-

Heo6xoA11MYIO

KcBeaeHuiO CeMeikrso CKBOP40B 3a

5

p,Hei1 MO>Ker

1 000 Mai1CKI1X >KYKOB 1111X fli1C'111TdR orpOMHOrO MHO>KeCTSa ry-

CbeCTb OKOnO '111HOK, He

CeHI14 11 ,o,pyr11x

napa3~-tros.

Y1111U,e, He fOBOpA y>+<e 0 ero TOKCI1YHOCTI1. ,IJ,OCK11 B311Tb CT011T W11p11HOH 12-16 CM 11 T011W,I1HOH He MeHee

2

CM (np11 TaKOH

I'

xpaHSITb ren11o) I OK0110 HOH

35-45

20

"';!~V

:

~-·I · "'f'-T JI

T011W,I1He CKBOpeYHI1K 6yAeT XOpOWO CO-

I

rB03AeH AnH-

MM, ec1111 XOTI1Te CAe11aTb CKBO-

I

peYHI1K KpaCI1BbiM 1 MO>KHO B3SITb KpaCKy

I

Ha BOAHOH OCHOBe.

II

H3 HHCTPY MeHTOB Mbl B03bMeM: Ka-

C>' 11'\1

f

*t

paHAaw, nHHeHKy, HO>KOBKY no Aepeay, MonoroK, Apenb, nepbeBoe caepno

40

MM. CornacHo

yepre>+<y

30-

Hape3aeM

- ·--

JaAIUIA <TeHKi

AOCKI111 np11CTynaeM K c6opKe. HeKoropble crpo11re1111 CKBopeYHI1KOB

;r - 150 . ..

190+16

Ae11atOT BXOAHOe OTBepCTI1e npAMOyr011b-

~ ·~

D:l

HbiM- 3TO B np11HU,11ne AOnyCTI1M0 1 HO noCK011bKY m11u,aM no np11poAe csoei:i 61111>+<e Kpyrnoe AY111101 TO OHI1 CKOpee noce-

6=15-25 MM

11SITCA B AOM11Ke c KpyrnbiM 11eTKOM. He CTapai:iTeCb nOAfOHSITb AOCK11 B11110THYIO

IIVIlO -DODATA

KoHCTPYKL!.HSI ornH'IaercSI or o6bl'tHOH nonaTbl HerpaAHL!.HOHHbiM pacnono>t<eHHeM neMexa Aep>t<aTenSI.

-

c6oKy

or

npHcnoco6neHHe

oo.teHb YA06Ho AnSI nepeKonKH oroPOAa. EAHHCTBeHHbiM HeAOCTaTKOM SIBnSieTCSI HeB03MO>KHOCTb HCnOnb30BaHHSI

'tYAO-nonaTbl

AnSI

pbiTbSI

• n011113TI111eHOBble 111111 pe311HOBble KYCK11 w11aHra A11A pyYeK; • cra11bHOH

UJTblpb

Al1aMerpoM

12 MM 11 A1111HOH 370 MM. nopSIAOK pa60Tbl: •cra11bHOH

crep>+<eHb

ssecr11

BHYTPb HI1>+<Hero KOHU,a rpy6bl 1 3asap11Tb WOB 111111 COeA11HI1Tb KOHCTpyKU,1110 6011TOBbiM COeA11HeHI1eM;

rpaHweH. npeHM y~eCTBa: • He HY>KHO nocroAHHO HaK110HATbCA, n03TOMY Mb!WU,bl C1111Hbl He 11C1lbiTbiBatOT A011011HI1Te11bHOH Harpy3K11; PYKI1 He ycratOT I nocK011bKY cpopMa

"1111CT Mera1111a BblfHYTb TaK 1 YT06bl 11011YYI111CSI KOBW A11aMeTpOM 3QQ-

320MM; •np11sap11Tb 11011YYI1BWeeCA11e3BI1e K OCHOBaHI110 rpy6bl Cn110UJHbiM UJBOM

50 MM OT Hl13a;

pyKoATKI1 oYeHb YA06Ha; e noBbiWaeTCSI 3cpcpeKTI1BHOCTb pa-

Ha paCCTOSIHI111

60Tbl B HeCK011bKO pa3;

HI1SI 3aKpeni1Tb se11oc11neAHbiH py11b;

. 11HCTpyMeHT

MO>KHO

113f0TOBI1Tb

CB011MI1 pyKaMI1 C MI1HI1MYMOM 3arpaT. ,IJ,nA

113fOTOB11eHI1SI

AOCTaTOYHO

yMeHI1SI 11011b30BaTbCSI CBapOYHbiM annapaTOM. AnSI pa6oTbl norpe6y10TcS1: MeTa111111YecKaA

Hep>t<aBeHKa) A11aMeTpOM

2 MM 48Q MM;

• 1111cr Mera1111a OK0110

250

X

•Ha KOHU,bl pyYKI1 HaAeTb pe311HOBble HaKOHeYH11KI1. npHHL!.Hn AeHCTBHSI nonaTbl: °K1111HOK 3arOHSieTCSI B 3eM1110 110,[. yrnoM 45-60°; •py11b

nposopaYI1BaercA

BOKpyr

csoei:i oc11;

• py11b or se11oc11neAa; • rpy6Ka

•Ha sepXHeH YaCTI1 rpy6bi-OCHOBa-

(11yYwe

22 MM;

pa3MepaMI1

•KOM 3eM1111 nepesopaYI1BaeTCSI B COCeAHIOIO TpaHWetO; •yro11 nepesopaYI1BaHI1A KOMa 3eM1111 pery1111pyerc11 yc111111eM Ha pyYKy.

AEPEB51HHbiE P~KH HHCTPYMEHTOB HE 6YAYT TPECKATbC51, ECJlH HX nPOBAPHTb 8 OllHct>E.

fD

KYnMHAPHAI CTPAHM'IKA

Aonro )I(HTb. ra3eTa AnSI neHCHOHepoa

r-------------------------------------------------------

~------------------------------------------------------~

RCO BCDMBOqHO-OCTPOM COVCE

\

TPECHA COBOIQAMM

......

1 He6onbwaSI TpecKa HnH nHKwa, 2 cnaAKHX nep~a • 1 Ka6a'tOK, nOMHAOPbl 'teppH, 1 KpacHaSI nyKOBH~a, COK 1/2 nHMOHa, 1 OCTpbiH nepe~ 'tHnH, npoaaHCKHe

4-6 OT6HBHbiX, 1 CT. CnHBOK, 1 CT. n. MyKH, 2 CT. n .

Kanepcoa, 1 cT. n. rop'tH~bl, pacTHT. Macno, conb, nepe~.

Or6HBHble noconHTb, nonepYHTb, MO>KHO o6aanSITb a MyKe H no>KapHTb AO roTOBHOCTH HnH 3ane'-lb a AYxoaKe. Ha CKoaopoAe cnaccepoaarb MYKY AO H3MeHeHHSI u,aera, anHTb cnHBKH, nporpeTb, A06aaHTb rop'-IHU,y H AOBeCTH AO >KenaeMoi1 rycTOTbl. B caMOM KOH- 1 u,e BblnO>KJ.1Tb KanepCbl J.1 nporpeTb. noAaTb MSICO C : : >KapeHbiM KaprocpeneM, nonHa coycoM.

~------------------------------------------------------J

Tpaabl, cyweHbiH po3MapHH, conb.

Pb16y 6e3 ronoabl H BblnorpoweHHYIO rw,arenbHO npOMbiTb, c6pb13HYTb COKOM 1/2 nHMOHa, nocOnHTb, nocblnaTb npoaaHCKHMH rpaaaMH H cyweHbiM po3MapHHOM. BblnO>KHTb pb16y Ha npoTHBeHb, 3acreneHHbiH cMa3aHHOi1 cponbroi1, H 3aneKaTb a AYXOBKe npH 17o•c AO PYMSIHocrH. Ka6aYKH Hape3aTb nonyKpy>KOYKaMH, nepeu,- conoMKoi1, cnaccepoaaTb ace Ha Macne AO MSirKOCTI1. BblnO>KI1Tb pb16y Ha oaanbHOe 6niOAO, aoKpyr pa3nO>K11Tb ryweHble oaow,H, nonoBI1HKI1 Yepp11 11 AOnbKI1 KpaCHOrO nyKa. ------------------------------------------------------~

250 r CBHHOrO HnH KypHHOrO ci>Hne, 1 nyKOBH~a, 1-2 coneHbiX oryp~a, 100 r MOpKOBH no-KopeHCKH, 1/2 't. n. 9% yKcyca, MaHoHe3, pacTHTenbHoe Macno, conb, nepe~.

CaHHHHY HnH KYPHU.Y Hape3aTb TOHKoi1 conoMKOi1, o6>KapHTb Ha Macne AO PYMSIHOCTH. IlyK HaWHHKOaaTb nonyKOnbU,aMH, 3anHTb KHnSITKOM, B KOTOpbiH A0- 1 6aaHTb yKcyc, H BbiAep>KaTb 15 MHH. OrypU,bl Hape3aTb COnOMKOH, MOpKOBb (ecnH AnHHHaSI) He6onbWJ.1- : MH KycoYKaMH. Yno>KHTb cnoSIMH, npoMa3biBaSI Mai1o- l He30M: MSICO, nyK, orypU,bl, MOpKOBb. :I

l

-------------------------------------------------------·

3 rOTOBbiX 6HCKBHTHbiX KOp)l(a, 4-6 MaHAapHHOB. KpeM: 250 r cMeTaHbl, 2 CT. n. caxapHOH nYAPbl, aaHHnHH. CHpon: 1/2 CT. BOAbl, 1 't. n. MeAa, 1 cT. n. caxapa, COK 1/2 nHMOHa. Kop>1<11 npon11raTb c11ponoM, CMa3aTb KpeMoM H npono>KI1Tb 0'-111W,eHHbiMH 11 pa3pe3aHHbiMI1 nononaM AOnbKaMI1 MaHAapHHOB. Yno>KHTb KOp>K11 OA11H Ha Apyroi1, caepxy nonHTb KpeMOM, yKpacHTb 3epHaMI1 rpaHaTa J.1 AOnbKaMH Kl-1811.

Aonro )tOfTb. rnera

!

AnJ~ KpeMa:

AnJ~

KYnHHAPHAI CTPAHH'IKA

neHcHoHepoa

~------------------------------------------------------200 r KpynHbiX WaMnHHbOHOB, 100 r BeT'IHHbl, 1 ny-

a3611Tb CMeraHy c caxapHoi:i nyApoi:i 11

: aaHI11111HOM. I

:

AnJ~

fD

KOBHJ.4a, MaHoHe3, pacTHT. Macno, conb, nepe1.4.

CHpona: acKI1nS1TI1Tb aOAY c MeAOM 11 caxapoM

Y waMni1HbOHoa yAa1111Tb HO>+<K11 11 MenKo 11x Hape3aTb. 06>t<ap11Tb rp116Hble HO>KK11 C MellKO Hape3aH-

: AO pacraopeHI1S1 1 a KOHU,e A06aai1Tb 1111MOHHbiH COK, : cnerKa ocryA11Tb.

HbiMI1 llYKOM 11 aeTYI1HOH, nOC01111Tb, nonepY11Tb. WnS1nK11 OTAellbHO o6>+<ap11Tb, noconi1Tb, nonepY11Tb. 3anpaai1Tb HaYI1HKY MaHOHe30M 11 Han01lHI1Tb W11Sln-

·-------------------------------------------------------

K11. Yno>+<I1Tb WnS1nKI1 no Aaoe Apyr Ha Apyra, YT06bl nonyYI11111Cb «60YOHK11»,

-------------------------------------------------------J r·----·····--·---·-·--·--·---··--···········---------···

CAnAl uDHHAHTHbiMn

500 r KYPHHoro ~Hne, 1 6aKna)l(aH, 1/2 cnaAKOro nep1.4a, 1/2 1.4YKKHHH, 4-6 nOMTHKOB 6eKOHa, 1 3y6'IHK 'leCHOKa, paCTHT. Macno, npHnpaBbl no BKycy, conb, nepe1.4.

DaKna>t<aH Hape3aTb TOHKI1M11 A1111HHbiM11 110MTI1KaMI1, cnerKa o6>+<ap11Tb Ha Macne. Kyp11Hoe cp11ne pa3pe3aTb aAOllb Ha 2 KycKa (ecn11 He6onbwoe, TO ocraai1Tb U,e1111KOM), TOHKO OT611Tb, nOC01111Tb, nonepY11Tb, Hareperb ronYeHbiM YeCHOKOM. CnaAK11H nepeu, 11 u,yKKI1HI1 Hape3aTb TOHKOH conOMKOH. Ha Kyp11HOe cp1111e ab11l0>K11Tb HeMHOrO CllaAKOrO nepu,a 11 U.YKKI1HI1, caepHyTb a pyneTI1K. 3aaepHyTb pyneTI1KI1 a 6eKOH 11 110MTI1KI1 6aKna>t<aHa, abi110>KI1Tb Ha npOTI1aeHb 11 3aneKaTb a AYXOaKe 15-20 MI1H.

1

·......................................................................

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