jordan hedlund landscape architecture portfolio minneapolis, 2021
contents Flood Research
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Flood Mitigation
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Happy Little Plant
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The Eternal City
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Visual Culture
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Walks + Blogs
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Studio Madrid
ABROAD
AUSTIN
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8 Megwayaak Project 10 The RATC 11 MOF Research 12 4th Street Revitalization 13 Hand Sketched Details
personal statement All work seen in this portfolio whether speculative or real has been designed on stolen Native American land. Living in Minnesota, this land belongs to both the Ojibwe and Dakota people who occupied these sacred spaces for generations prior to colonization and erasure both physically and culturally. Throughout both my professional career as a project manager and my schooling I recognize that I am not designing for communities, but I am designing with them. Design whether it be architecture, product, or landscape does not happen in a vacuum and is not of one solitary person. My approach has evolved and changed as I have evolved and changed, and will continue to. I push myself to work collaboratively, design contextually, and listen actively to those who know more than me.
cover: schematic design for 4th Street revitalization, 2019
austin, mn The City of Austin in Mower County, MN is significant for a series of case studies due to the city being within the floodplain of the Cedar River, Dobbins Creek, and Turtle Creek, and floods are occurring more often and at a greater magnitude. This series occurred in the Fall of 2019 and the stakeholders were the City of Austin, Austin Parks and Recreation, Austin Public Works, and the Cedar River Watershed District. Austin was turned into a global city in 1937 when it became the home of Hormel’s canned pork product SPAM. Since then, much of the city has worked for the company, SPAM owns many properties throughout the city, and SPAM has funded various projects and community centers over the decades. The research that was conducted in the Fall of 2019 looked at the impacts of SPAM on the city over the years, the history of the Cedar River and its Watershed District, and the future potential of a rural town in a quickly changing world.
historical collage of the City of Austin
FLOOD RESEARCH: AUSTIN, MN
The story of Austin is defined by water, and its location within the Cedar River Watershed. The Cedar River Watershed starts in Minnesota before its long meandering journey through Iowa, in search of the Mississippi River. Austin serves as a classic example of what we in the midwest have grown to know as “rural”. The city began in the mid 19th century after the creation of dams along the Cedar River. The success of milling industry and the control of the waterway eventually leads to a significant population and boom into the 20th century. Industry and people lived symbiotically for generations, but not without consequences. Austin’s location at the headwaters of the Cedar River, and along 2 major sub-watersheds, Turtle Creek and Dobbins Creek, tell a daunting story. The 3 rivers and watersheds come to a confluence in downtown Austin. As history will show, only 3 dams would show the test of time. Many were wiped away from historic storms and flooding, and some removed in hopes to reduce the impact of the river on the city. RAMSEY MILL DAM
CEDAR RIVER DAM
Ramsey Mill Pond Dam was completed in 1872 just 2 miles north of the Mill Pond on the Cedar River. Like the Mill Pond and its dam, this too was owned by Hormel. Likely motivation for ownership of 2 dams in such close proximity was control of the waterway and ice harvesting in the winter. Today the dam is owned by the adjacent restaurant that overlooks it. Similar to the Mill Pond, the water backs up creating the Ramsey Pond. This pond is 37 hectares in size and is fed by a 50,000 hectare watershed.
Cedar River Dam was first constructed out of logs and boulders in 1853, before the city of Austin was officially founded. Originally owned by Hormel, this dam served to power the local flour mill. Damming of the Cedar River in turn backed up the river to the north creating the Mill Pond area. Over the years the Mill Pond was dredged multiple times to create a shallow “lake” that is 5 meters deep at its deepest, and has had 1 to 2 man-made islands depending on river crest. In the 1960’s a new route for the Cedar River was cut, eliminating a ecologically rich corridor of land. On this land now sits impervious buildings and parking, only exacerbating the flooding issue in the city. Today the river averages about 16 hectares in size with a watershed of just over 50,000 hectares.
STREAM TYPE ”E”: <2% SLOPE LOW GRADIENT, LOW WIDTH/ DEPTH RATIO
RIVER TYPOLOGY AND FLOODPLAINS TODAY FLOODPLAIN 100YR FLOOD 500YR FLOOD STREAM TYPE ”DA”: <0.5% SLOPE MULTIPLE CHANNELS WELL VEGETATED FLOODPLAINS, WETLANDS Over the last 30 years the storms to hit the region have become larger and more frequent. Flood mitigation over the last decade has reduced the impact on the community and private property. Zoning along the floodplain and 100 year marks has moved from housing and commercial to parkland. This step has paved the way to changing Austin from a city built on the river to a city built with the river.
STREAM TYPE ”A”: 4% - 10% SLOPE, MEDIUM WIDTH/ DEPTH RATIO STREAM TYPE ”E”: <2% SLOPE LOW GRADIENT, LOW WIDTH/ DEPTH RATIO
MILL POND 2015
STREAM TYPE ”A”: 4% - 10% SLOPE, MEDIUM WIDTH/ DEPTH RATIO
MILL POND 1954
MILL POND 1938
STREAM TYPE ”A”: 4% - 10% SLOPE, MEDIUM WIDTH/ DEPTH RATIO
FEMA FLOODPLAIN DATA, GIS, MNGEOSPATIAL COMMONS RIVER TYPOLOGY REDRAWN FROM (ROSGEN, 1996, WILDLAND HYDROLOGY)
LEFT: this series shows the degradation of wild native land to impervious surfaces around the Mill Pond and dam. The third map shows the current state of the Mill Pond and location of the Cedar River after it was rerouted in the 1960’s to create Austin’s first mall. This mall sits in the flood plain and would continue to flood regularly. HISTORICAL MAPS STITCHED TOGETHER FROM MHAPO MINNESOTA HISTORICAL AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS ONLINE
HABITAT AND HISTORY SOUTHERN TERRACE FOREST SOUTHERN MESIC MAPLE-BASSWOOD FOREST SOUTHERN WET ASH SWAMP MESIC PRAIRIE
SOUTHERN V OAK FOREST (MAPLE WOODLAND)
DOBBINS CREEK DAM
MCAFEE DAM In 1867 the McAfee dam was constructed, originally named the Red Cedar Mills Dam. The dam was damaged in the early 1900’s and rebuilt, but unfortunately shortly lived. In the winter of 1936 the damn was blown up in hopes that returning the natural flow of the river would reduce flooding upstream. The mill building has survived to this day.
The Dobbins Creek Dam was completed in 1934. Similar to the Cedar River Dam, a “lake” was created immediately upstream from it. The size of the lake varies depending on river flow, but today it averages 16 hectares large that is fed by a 10,000 hectare watershed.
The ecological history of Austin is startling and enlightening. Since the early 1900’s, Austin has lost nearly 90% of its natural wetlands and drained over 21,000 acres along the cedar river. Motivation to remove natural habitat was many fold; one reason was to create parkland like Horace Austin State Park in 1915; another was to get rid of what was a “smelly” area of the city. Either way, it is easy to see that today there is a ecological void across the majority of the city, though the river still exists. DNR HABITAT CLASSIFICATION, GIS, MNGEOSPATIAL COMMONS
FLOOD RESEARCH: AUSTIN, MN 1978 FLOODING OF AUSTIN
The summer of 1978 would turn out to be the 4th highest crest of the Cedar River. This was in part due to multiple sever thunderstorms occurring back to back. Over the course of 3 months, 3 record setting storms dumped enormous amounts of rain on the Cedar River Watershed. The July 5th flood dropped upwards of 6” across the northern parts of the watershed in 24 hours. July 16th set the record that year of delivering 9” of rain in 24 hours along the Cedar River and Turtle Creek Watersheds. Turtle Creek would eventually flow into the Cedar River and flood Austin. In September the third storm hit, the largest in area by far, dropping 7” of rain across the watershed. The July 16th storm would crest the Cedar River at 21.9’ In less than 24 hours.
TOP 5 CEDAR RIVER HISTORIC CRESTS TOP 5 TEMPERATURE HIGHS FOR AUSTIN
After looking at the historical spread of record temperatures and river crests, it is difficult to deny any correlation of peaks in the last 30 years. Though there is likely little to no correlation between temperature and flooding in Austin, this does shed light on a drastically changing climate in most recent history. 8 Out of the last 10 highest recorded temperatures and cedar river crests have happened in the last 30 years. From 1998 - 2013 mower county has been part of the fema federal disaster declaration 6 times between 1998-2013, all due to flooding and/or sever storms. 1998, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2008, 2010 The challenge today is how do we adapt. 99 DEGREES 102 DEGREES
100 DEGREES
100 DEGREES
FLASH FLOOD WARNING COUNTS IN MOWER COUNTY 2003 - 2013
In A 10 Year Period, There Were 22 Official Flash Flood Warnings. This Period Contains The Historical 2004 Flood, That Also Contained The 2nd Highest Frequency Of Warnings In The Decade Recorded.
100 DEGREES
NUMBER OF FEMA FLOOD DECLARATION
FLOOD STAGE AT 15’
RIVER CREST IN FEET
SEPTEMBER 12
YEAR
YEAR FLOOD DATA REDRAWN FROM NOAA NATURAL HAZARD ASSESSMENT OF MOWER COUNTY, MN
FLOOD DATA REDRAWN FROM NOAA NATURAL HAZARD ASSESSMENT OF MOWER COUNTY, MN
AUSTIN 2004 FLOOD - HIGHEST ON RECORDED HISTORY In September of 2004, a record rainfall of 12” was recorded just north of Austin in blooming prairie. The combined watersheds of dobbins creek and turtle creek bottle necked into the cedar river in downtown Austin. From this, the cedar river reached a historical peak of nearly 25’, raising almost 20’ in just under 24 hours. The city sandbagged to the best of their abilities but much was lost. A 20-year old Austin man lost his life trying to cross the waters to safety. From 1995 - 2013 there were 18 flood related fatalities in Minnesota
AUSTIN - 2016 FLOOD In 2016 the cedar river watershed flooded again, inundating the city of Austin. Thanks to flood mitigation action over the past decade, damage to private and public property was minimal and no lives were lost. From the minimal cost to property and lives emerges what Tim Ruzek from the cedar river watershed district calls “flood amnesia”, and difficulty gaining support for future projects due to lack of negative impact on the community.
JULY 16
16,000 CU. FT. SEC. RELEASED PEAK
3,400 CU. FT. SEC. RELEASED PEAK
JULY 5 2,400 CU. FT. SEC. RELEASED PEAK
RIVER CREST IN FEET
RIVER CREST IN FEET
DOBBINS CREEK
CEDAR RIVER TURTLE CREEK
YEAR FLOOD DATA REDRAWN FROM NOAA HISTORICAL FLOOD ARCHIVE
CEDAR RIVER TURTLE CREEK
YEAR FLOOD DATA REDRAWN FROM NOAA HISTORICAL FLOOD ARCHIVE
FLOOD DATA REDRAWN FROM NOAA HISTORICAL FLOOD ARCHIVE
FLOOD MITIGATION: AUSTIN, MN
Flooding in Austin, MN from the Cedar River Watershed has become a crisis for the city. Due to global climate change, flooding in the downtown area has become more frequent and more damaging. The City of Austin realizes that in order to protect its self from continued destruction, it needs a proactive plan. The City of Austin asked the University of Minnesota to research a zoning buy-back strategy. They would like an investigation on the City’s parcel data as it relates to the floodplains, critical habitat, vacant land, and soil types. Moreover, they are asking the University to also critically analyze this data to present a prioritized list of parcels for the City of Austin to buy. The hope is to create a future buy-back strategy that the city can implement over the coming years.
500 year floodplain Major roads Austin City boundary Waterways
Analysis was conducted comparing parcels that fall within the 500 year and 100 year floodplains. Since flooding from more extreme rain events has become more common, and 100 year floods are happening every few years, parcels that fall within both floodplains will be critical to deciding which parcels should be purchased. 1497 parcels
Major roads Austin City boundary Waterways
The soils matrix of Austin contains 54 defining classifications, mostly sandy loams commonly found in floodplains. Since clay soil types are not preferable for development, parcels that fall within them are selected and pulled aside for continued investigation. 503 parcels
FDs37 S. Dry-Mesic Woodland FFs68 S. Floodplain Forest MHs39 S. Mesic Maple/Basswood UPs23 S. Mesic Prairie WFs57 S Wet Ash Swamp
Major roads Austin City boundary Waterways
Vacant land parcels Parkland Major roads Austin City boundary Waterways
In Austin, there are 3 areas that the Minnesota DNR has classified as “Critical Habitat”. They have classified it based on rare animal and plant species. These areas are on the outskirts of the city due to development closer to downtown, creating a ecological void and broken native connections. Preservation of these areas by the city would ensure that future sprawl of the city does not reach it. 110 parcels
VACANT PARCELS
Soils containing clay
CITY SOILS
Land parcels contains clay soil types
Land parcels in Ecologically Critical Habitat
LANDCOVER
100 year floodplain
FLOODPLAINS
Land parcels in the 500 year floodplain
Purchasing vacant parcels can be an easy way for the city to obtain large amounts of land at a low cost. By doing this they can control future development, if any. For the case of a final buyback proposal, indicating vacant land parcels for purchase could greatly help guide the future of the city while also reducing devastating impacts of the annual floods. Vacant land parcels represent about 2% of all the City of Austin’s parcels 212 parcels
FLOOD MITIGATION: AUSTIN, MN
Based on the initially gathered GIS data on floodplains, vacant land parcels, ecologically critical habitat, and clay soil types, an assumption was made: land parcels that fall within the 500 year floodplain shall be a foundational element of the prioritized buy-back master plan. Since it is private properties that are being flooded, and damage to those properties exacerbate the flooding devastation, it would only benefit the City of Austin and its inhabitants to at a minimum, purchase properties that fall within this floodplain. Further, by overlaying the aggregates of these maps, the daunting 22,000 land parcel map of Austin becomes significantly smaller and can be directed to those areas of the city that are effected the most.
Parkland City parcel
PRIORITY 1
Land parcels in the 500 year floodplain and in critical habitat
Annual flooding is key to many types of habitats and their processes, especially ones that fall within naturally occurring floodplains. These parcels shall be recognized as a priority to the City of Austin in order to maintain these critical habitats. 68 parcels
Parkland City parcel
Parkland City parcel
PRIORITY 2
Land parcels in the 500 year floodplain and are vacant
Vacant land parcels in the 500 year floodplain, critical habitat, & clay soils
City parcels that are within the 500 year floodplain and also vacant are likely to have a lower land value than parcels that are populated. Because of this, these specific vacant lots could reasonably be purchased by the City of Austin and are recognized as a priority. 168 parcels
Parkland City parcel
PRIORITY 3
Land parcels in the 500 year floodplain and clay soils
Due to the additional moisture from flooding and the nature of already saturated clay soils, parcels that fall within both the 500 year floodplain and clay soil types shall be prioritized and purchased by the City of Austin to hinder continued development. 356 parcels
MASTER BUY-BACK
After analysis of all the data gathered, the final buy-back strategy indicates that of the nearly 22,000 total parcels in the city of Austin, MN, there are 9 parcels within the 500 year floodplain that are also currently vacant, within critical ecological habitat, and contain clay soils not suitable for development. From this report, it is urged that these 9 parcels are the most financially reasonable to purchase, and should be placed as a top priority for a buy-back when funds become available. The next step would be an in depth analysis of the exact land value of these parcels.
HAPPY LITTLE PLANT: AUSTIN, MN
study abroad I participated in 2 separate study abroad trips while in the landscape architecture program. They were to Italy & Turkey in 2015, and Spain in 2020, cut short by the pandemic. Both of these trips have molded how I think about design and given me a greater understanding of the world we live in today. In all 3 countries I was not inly introduced to new cultures and traditions, but also to their people and the issues facing them today. These are issues of water scarcity, climate change, and deep cultural and religious differences. Both trips taught me to listen more and to see the world as a single living being.
water flow through the Matadero in Madrid, Spain
THE ETERNAL CITY
The below drawings were created as a hand mapping exercise in Rome, Italy. During a 5 week intensive drawing course, we were put into pairs and given locations around the city to catalog, draft, and render in the spirit of the famous Italian map maker Giambattista Noli. The medium we were asked to use were varying hardnesses of pencil and charcoal. In total, the class created an 80 page map that filled a classroom. Our group’s work accounted for 8 of those pages.
VISUAL CULTURE
The series of Japanese-style sketchbook below were a representation experiment to see cities in Spain differently. The course was led by acclaimed architect and scholar Ozayr Saloojee. While visiting the Andalusia region of Southern Spain, we were instructed to fill a sketchbook in each of the 3 cities and to do it with an over-arching theme, to cut/ splice/ hack it, and to forget about the sanctity of the sketchbook. The theme of my sketchbooks for the 10 day trip was “Texture”, examining how one would feel the city from the individual bricks with rubbings, to the large scale “texture” of the urban fabric and buildings.
WALKS AND BLOGS
While in Spain we were asked to try and see the city differently and to document it in a series of blog posts and sketches. I used this as an opportunity to experiment with photography, layering and saturation. I also filled my sketchbook with drawings of our studio project, The Matadero, a former pig slaughterhouse that is now an artist district. The images below are excerpts from my “Walk Book” that visually captures the routes we took in various neighborhoods.`
WALKS AND BLOGS
This series of 12 images are my interpretations of the cities we visited via photographs and experimentation. I used layering techniques to understand the cities and represent ideas of culture, people, and place. Spain is a country that has be defined by palimpsest over thousands of years and will continue to change over time. These images evoke movement and stillness, wetness and aridness, brightness and darkness.
STUDIO MADRID
Our studio project in Madrid, Spain was an investigation into water scarcity and implementation at a former pork packaging site called The Matadero. Today it has been converted into an artist district and maker spaces for the city. My project titled “SED” which in Spanish means “Thirst” looked at how the climate of Madrid will shift in the next 55 years to that of Morocco due to global warming. I then used representation techniques from steam-punk culture and comic art to propose a water sequestration site for the future Madrid that will also store clean drinking water in underground cisterns.
2020
2075
sed
STUDIO MADRID
At the site of the Matadero, I speculated the hot arid future and what that would mean for the residents of the city. Then using an up and coming technology called Metallic Organic Frameworks or “MOF”, I developed a water sequestration system that would condense water out of the hot air. This water would be housed on the site in a series of cisterns and local residents could come and receive their ration. The existing buildings would turn into MOF factories and the future of Madrid could possibly survive in a desolate, arid, and overpopulated future.
cass lake, mn This small town in Northern Minnesota borders Pike Bay and Cass Lake and is entirely within the Leech Lake Native American Reservation. It headquarters the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe as well as the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe and the Chippewa National Forest. Prior to colonization, the Ojibwe people completely occupied the Northern half of Minnesota, but today have been forcefully moved to a handful of small reservations. Moreover, the Enbridge Line 3 Pipeline runs directly through their land, clear-cutting a 100 foot swatch of land through their pristine forest. Despite all that, the locals welcomed me with caring arms as we both value healthy stewardship of the land and of the people.
sign on the Leech Lake land to ward of vandals
MEGWAYAAK PROJECT: CASS LAKE, MN
“Megwayaak” translated from Native Ojibwe roughly means “in the woods”. This project was a collaboration between the Leech Lake Early Childhood Development (LLECD), Center for Urban and Regional Affairs (CURA-UMN), and the Central Regional Sustainability Development Partnership Extension of the University of Minnesota (RSDP-UMN). My appointment for the Fall 2019 Semester was awarded from the Humphrey School of Public Affairs. The scope of this project was to develop a nature-based play design and master plan for infant to 5 year olds, within the 3 acres of native forest behind the LLECD. A research project completed in the Spring of 2019 that supports and promotes nature based play in the context of the LLECD by the same parties, was to act as the foundation for my designs. Images were provided from the Leech Lake Tribe so all people featured in renderings are native to the community and reflect them accurately.
Proposed Demonstration Ar
EXISTING FOREST
EXISTING “PRAIRIE”
Ge-dazhi-waabanda’iweng
EXISTING EMERGENT EDGE
PROPOSED 3 DEMONSTRATION AREAS
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Red Pine Pinus resinosa
Smooth Sumac Grove Rhus glabra Poison Ivy Toxicodendron radicans
The 3 acres of mainly Red Pines are quickly being lost due to development. This development is both by the LLECD Center and by an Enbridge utility line. The ultimate mast plan would hope to create a sense of occupancy throughout the entire space in hopes of halting further development.
Horsetail Grass Equisetum sp. Smooth Sumac Rhus glabra
Little Bluestem Schizachyrium scopatium Red Oak Sapling Quercus rudbra
The “prairie” is really a forest clear-cut from Enbridge Gas in order to construct a utility line that runs through the property. Since the construction of the gas line, a prairie has began to emerge and establish. The LLECD would like to utilize this area as a place to teach native wild rice gathering and cooking techniques.
Jack Pine Pinus banksiana Quaking Aspen Populus tremuloides
White Pine Pinus strobus Red Oak Quercus rudbra
Due to the dense forest meeting the open prairie at an exact edge, an emergent plant community has started to establish. This edge consists of young Oaks and Pines, as well as an Aspen grove. The LLECD has been using this edge to walk along and would like to install a permanent fence to keep further development off of their land
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The main direction of the design would be to create 3 demonstration areas throughout the forest. These areas would focus on traditional and native celebrations, medicinal plant education, and nature-based play. The locations of the demonstration areas were decided upon based on proximity to the existing buildings, as well as areas that had already been being used as impromptu shows. Finally, the LLECD wanted to ensure that the entire forest was occupied by some sort of design. Area that had been previously unused were collecting garbage and were at risk of being developed.
The Dem the pur fou Me dem des out but will Res to a to c Ma occ tha loca the
Proposed Design - Master Plan
MEGWAYAAK MASTER The final master plan forPLAN
The master plan is an aggregate of not only the Demonstration Areas, but is a woven experience of tradition and culture. When walking in the woods you will become fully immersed in the Native Ojibwe way of life. The paths that have been designed wind through and connect the buildings to the demonstration areas, as well as a Sumac grove in the forest opening. A new fence line will follow the emergent forest edge and a formal natural wood mulch path demonstrate that the land is currently being occupied and used. Planter beds and rain barrels will be located throughout in canopy openings to teach children about native medicinal plants and how they are grown and used. The final step in the ultimate design of the Megwayaak Project was to walk and mark the new path with the teachers and the local community.
DEMONSTRATION AREA #3
PLANTER RELOCATIONS
DEMONSTRATION AREA #2
the Megwayaak project is an aggregate of all the opportunities, considerations, and context of the Leech Lake Early Childhood Development. From this plan, the teachers will be able to bring the children into the woods, leveraging the benefits of nature based play. The design takes what is currently a vacant native Red Pine forest, and creates 3 separate demonstration areas, nature based play opportunities, birds and animal education spaces, plant educations areas, and weaves them together with a newly created trail network. The new spaces are spread across the entirety of the land to maintain its current boundary in hopes of halting further development.
DEMONSTRATION AREA #3 The final and most northern Demonstration Area will be the main location for the naturebased play. Along with the fire pit and log steppers, downed trees will be pulled into place for advanced balance-play. This will also act as the location for the Wigwam building station. Foundational posts will be set so that classes can some and teach children traditional wigwam building techniques throughout the year.
DEMONSTRATION AREA #2 The second Demonstration Area is the least programmed. It has been located adjacent to the Childcare Services Building, but still immersed in the woods. This is also the confluence of multiple inner woods paths and is next to their sledding hill. The design here is simple, allow fluid movement as well as log steppers and a fire pit for cooking and traditional demonstration. Due to the natural opening of the Pine forest canopy, this will also be the location for planter beds and rain barrels.
ABOVE: A series of laser cut stencils and identifications tiles were created. These tiles will be used while walking in the woods and have translations of both English and Ojibwe. The 10 most common plants and animals were chosen by the LLECD team.
SUMAC GROVE GROVE SUMAC
CHAINLINK FENCE CHAIN-LINK FENCE
PLANTER RELOCATIONS PLANTER RELOCATIONS
PRAIRIE PATH PRAIRIE PATH
FOREST PATHS FOREST PATH
CANOE EXPERIENCE CANOE EXPERIENCE
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DEMONSTRATION AREA DEMONSTRATION AREA#1 #1
DEMONSTRATION AREA #1 The first Demonstration Area would be the most highly programmed. It would close its self off from the neighboring police station with a fence, have a small wooden shelter for dry fire wood, and concrete pads to set up for larger gatherings. During normal class times log seating would act as a balance and play feature for the children. During demonstration gatherings, custom wooden benches were designed to be able to be placed on log steppers to create benches.
minneapolis, mn Though not the capital of Minnesota, Minneapolis is the largest metropolitan city in the state. Unfortunately, the wealth distribution in the city is one of the worst in the country. Like many other major cities in the US, BIPOC and immigrant populations have been negatively affected by racial covenants expressed in the HOLC or “Redlining” maps from the early 1900’s. These racist acts have created a city with concentrated wealth among Caucasian residents, and concentrated poverty among Black, Hispanic, and Native communities. For nearly a year I have been working closely with neighborhood associations, community members, business owners, and University of Minnesota faculty to develop projects that reflect the city’s diverse people. These projects are meant to not only uplift underrepresented groups, but to acknowledge the histories that have lead us to today. Success of these projects will occur only if healing is allowed to happen, and trust can be built.
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NORTH MINNEAPOLIS WORKFORCE CENTER 1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUE
NORTH MINNEAPOLIS CORRIDOR The RATC Team The collaboration between the Department of Landscape Architecture and Renewable Energy Partners is bonded by an alignment of ideals and values. We value investing in local Minneapolis communities, providing opportunities and access for under represented groups, and the articulation of a thoughtful process and design.
site map of the Urban Ecology Studio in North Minneapolis
REGIONAL APPRENTICESHIP TRAINING CENTER
The Regional Apprenticeship Training Center (RATC) is a collaborative project between the University of Minnesota’s College of Design and the local business Renewable Energy Partners (REP). REP is a BIPOC owned business in North Minneapolis that is working to train local residents for high paying renewable energy job skills. After working with a graduate architecture studio, they selected a zero-energy building design and asked our Senior Graduate Landscape Studio to help design the space around the building in what is currently a vacant parking lot that they purchased.
REGIONAL ANALYSIS REGIONAL ANALYSIS Crystal Lake Cemetery
Project Site
Camden Industrial
Theodore Wirth Park
Looking NE across the site from the corner of Plymouth Avenue and Freemont Avenue.
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Broadway Ave Industrial Corridor
2011 Tornado
Downtown MPLS
Project Site
N. States Power Comp. Int. 94
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Areas of lower localized temperatures reduce urban heat island effect, generally characterized by tree canopy, parkland, and greenery. Higher temperature areas are considered impervious surfaces like roads, roofs, and parking lots.
Victory Memorial
Camden Industrial
Great Streets Program: The project site is located in what is considered a Cultural District and eligible for grant and loan opportunities through the program.
FUTURE LAND PLANNING Industrial Corridor
Downtown MPLS
RAIN RUNOFF POTENTIAL Project Site
Int. 94 Theodore Wirth Golf
Areas of lower localized temperatures reduce urban heat island effect, generally characterized by tree canopy, N. Mississippi parkland, and greenery. Higher Regional Park temperature areas are considered impervious surfaces like roads, roofs, and parking lots.
Shingle Creek & Centerbrook Golf
N. States Power Comp. Camden Central Pond
Soo Line R.R.
Ryan Lake and Surrounding
Wirth Lake
Project Site
Bassett Creek at Utepils Brewing Hwy 55 & N. Morgan Ave.
Jordan Pond
Looking at flooding potential in
Lowest Temps Areas: North Minneapolis a few things T.W. Park stick out. First, FEMA Soothe Line R.R. flood Cemetery plains along the Mississippi River’s edge (light purples). These are Private Parcels Shingle Creek areas of industry imperviousness and could pose a risk in the future Golf Course
Loring Park & Sculpture Gardens
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Theodore Wirth Park
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Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden
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if flooded. Second, flooding around golf courses shows means Highest Temp Areas: for concern. Due to pristine turf management, pesticide runoff Ind. Corridors Int. 94 has been known to pollute R.R. Exchange Yards surrounding water bodies. Graco Inc.
Theodore Wirth Golf
2011 Tornado
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Scherer Park
ShingleREGION Creek & SOIL CONDITIONS:
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Centerbrook Golf
1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUE
SUNLIGHT CONDITIONS: HEAT ISLAND REGION 1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUE Theodore Wirth Golf
1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUE
Pond
Project Site
North Loop
Burlington Northern R.R.
N. Mississippi Regional Park
Int. 94 Finally, constructed storm water Downtownponds to help hold water during 1911 Tornado stormsPath that peak the system ensure flood mitigation for some V.M. Parkway
areas of the region. They also act as parkland with potential for pollinator habitat.
N. Mississippi LoringPark Park Regional
HYDROLOGY: REGION Camden Central Soo Line R.R.
Ryan Lake and Surrounding
Wirth Lake
Project Site
Bassett Creek at Utepils Brewing Hwy 55 & N. Morgan Ave.
Corridor 6: Project Site High frequency Lowest Temps Areas:tr 2-6 Story T.W. Park building
Cemetery GreatPrivate StreetsParcels Program The project Golf Coursesite is in what is considered a District and eligible Highest Temp Areas:for loan opportunities Ind. Corridorsthro program. R.R. Exchange Ya
Int. 94 Downtown 1911 Tornado Pat V.M. Parkway
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FUTURE LAND PLANNINGHEAT ISLAND REGION SUNLIGHT CONDITIONS:
Soo Line R.R.
SOIL SURVEY ANALYSIS 1112 1112 PLYMOUTH PLYMOUTH AVENUE AVENUE
Industrial Corridor
HABITAT
2011 Tornado
N. States Power Comp.
All the soils in the regi considered “Urban Lan meaning there has be disturbance and variab to construction, reside neighborhoods, and im surfaces. Despite this some interesting takea
Downtown MPLS
All the soils in the region are considered “Urban Land” meaning there has been high disturbance and variability due to construction, residential neighborhoods, and impervious surfaces. Despite this there are some interesting takeaways:
1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUEAve Broadway
1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUE
Minneapolis 2040: Areas of lower localize temperatures reduce u Corridor 4: effect, gene heat island High frequency characterized by treetrc further from parkland, anddowntown greener Betweenareas majorare tr temperature Narrower right-of impervious surfaces lik building roofs,1-4 andStory parking lots
Downtown MPLS
Int. 94
Project Site
Downtown MPLS
Project Site
SUNLIGHT CONDITIONS: HEAT ISLAND REGION
Theodore Wirth Golf
Industrial Corridor Project Site Project Site
Corridor
CLIMATE
Theodore Wirth Park Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden
Crystal Lake Cemetery
Camden Industrial
Broadway Ave
Theodore Wirth Golf
2011 Tornado
Corridor 6: Project Site High frequency transit routes 2-6 Story buildings
Highest Temp Areas: Ind. Corridors R.R. Exchange Yards Int. 94 Downtown 1911 Tornado Path V.M. Parkway Industrial
Burlington Northern R.R.
Soo Line R.R.
N
Burlington Northern R.R.
Soo Line R.R.
Crystal Lake Cemetery
Corridor 4: High frequency transit routes further from downtown MPLS Between major transit routes Narrower right-of-ways 1-4 Story buildings
Lowest Temps Areas: T.W. Park Cemetery Private Parcels Golf CourseSoo Line R.R.
N
COMMUNITY
Burlington Northern R.R.
Soo Line R.R.
Victory Memorial
Theodore Wirth Golf
Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden
Minneapolis 2040:
URBAN HEAT ISLAND Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden
Victory Memorial
Theodore Wirth Park
Industrial
Jordan Pond
CORRIDOR ANALYSIS
Lester: Potential of being loamy and well drained. Udorthents: Historically low spots in the landscapes that have been filled to match adjacent grades. Generally areas of early development. Dundas: Debris from glacial till, likely not well drained. Udipsamments: Flood plain accumulation but more recently urban fill, unlikely to flood. Duelm: Loamy sand stream Similar tofrom the Localized terraces out wash. Temperatures map, Habitat Suitability in the region relates almost directly to impervious surfacing. Areas of impervious surfacing like in the North Loop, rail road changing stations, and major roadways show low suitability. Inversely areas along creeks and rivers, parkland, and already native vegetated swatches of the city show higher suitability for expanded pollinator habitat.
Lester: Potential of be and well drained. Udorthents: Historical spots in the landscape been filled to match ad grades. Generally area development. Dundas: Debris from g likely not well drained Udipsamments: Flood accumulation but mor urban fill, unlikely to fl Duelm: Loamy sand st terraces from out was
N
Burlington Northern R.R.
Soo Line R.R.
SOIL CONDITIONS: REGION
POLLINATOR POTENTIAL
Shingle Creek
1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUE
HABITAT
PHOTOS OF EXISTING SITE
Great Streets Program Eligibility
2040 MINNEAPOLIS ZONING
Great Streets Program Eligibility
CLIMATE
EXISTING SITE
Looking West across the site with the existing 1200 Plymouth building in the distance. The subtle grade across the site can be seen running towards Plymouth Ave.
Theodore Wirth Park
Eloise Butler Wildflower Garden
N. Mississippi Regional Park
Theodore Wirth Golf Int. 94
Similar to the Localize Temperatures map, H Suitability in the regio almost directly to imp surfacing. Areas of im surfacing like in the N rail road changing sta and major roadways s suitability.
2011 Tornado Project Site
North Loop
Loring Park
Industrial Corridor
N
Corridor Looking at flooding potential in Regional Planning Mapping North Minneapolis a few things EXISTING VEGETATION/HABITAT: REGION Loring Park The planning process looked at the North Minneapolis region through three lenses: Climate, Community, and Habitat. Using GIS data we developed maps that looked at the & Sculpture 1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUE stick out. First, the FEMA flood The area surrounding the Gardens plains along the Mississippi River’s the RATC will fit into. North Minneapolis region as a whole to try to identify corridors in which Plymouth Avenue sites shows a
edge (light purples). These are areas of industry imperviousness and could pose a risk in the future N if flooded. Second, flooding around golf courses shows means for concern. Due to pristine turf management, pesticide runoff has been known to pollute EXISTING VEGETATION/HABITAT: REGION surrounding water bodies. Graco Inc. Scherer Park 1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUE
CLIMATE CLIMATE
HYDROLOGY: REGION
Project Site HYDROLOGY & DRAINAGE
SUN & SHADE CONDITION
(2) Front Downspouts Empty Onto Southern Lawn
Sheet Drain off Roof to 3 Downspouts
Looking East down the front of the existing 1200 Plymouth site showing the current treatment train and runoff collection being constructed.
Sun Path June 21
Existing Building
Parking Lot Sheet Drains Into Street
Proposed Building Approximately 50’ tall
(1) Back Downspout Empties Into Ally
Adjacent Store
~2% Grade Across Parking Lot
Sun Path December21
The proposed building for the new workforce center will sit between two single story existing buildings. To the West sits the existing work force center that is currently undergoing site work for storm water management. To the East sits the privately owned Micky’s Liquor.
Existing Building
Proposed Building Approximately 50’ tall
Adjacent Store
South Roof of Building: This side of the roof will shed ~184 gal/ min onto the southern turf lawn through 2 downspouts.
Sun Path June 21
Existing Building Proposed Building Approximately 50’ tall Adjacent Store
Sun Path December21
SUNLIGHT CONDITIONS: SITE
Both existing buildings cast relatively short shadows during The proposed building for the new the summer, but stretching longer workforce center will sit between during Winter months. The two singlethe story existing buildings. building will castwork an To proposed the West sits the existing approximately 20’ shadow to force center that is currently the Northsite on the longest day of undergoing work for storm the management. Summer. In theToWinter, the water the East shadows could span L O G LOOFGBLOO OFR G LB IO LO NO O GG FR GO B ILO N FO OG FB R GB IO NO RG FR IO NB I FN G OG L O G BROI N RG ING sitsdaytime the privately owned Micky’s multiple properties and hundreds Liquor. of feet, forcing increased heating Braun Project Braun Braun B1709817.00 Braun Project Braun B1709817.00 Project Project Braun B1709817.00 B1709817.00 Project B1709817.00 B1709817.00 Braun Project B1709817.00 BORING: BORING: BORING: BORING: BORING: BORING: B-6 B-7BORING: B-8 B-8 B-9 B-10B-10 costsProject to adjacent properties. buildings cast PHASE IIBoth PHASE ESA existing IIPHASE ESA PHASE IIPHASE ESAII ESA IIPHASE ESA PHASE II ESAII ESA LOCATION: LOCATION: See attached LOCATION: See LOCATION: sketch. attached LOCATION: See sketch. attached LOCATION: SeeSee attached sketch. attached See sketch. sketch. attached sketch. LOCATION: See attached sketch. HYDROLOGY: SITE
(See Descriptive Terminology sheet for explanation of abbreviations)
SUNLIGHT CONDITIONS: SITE
Poorly Graded Sand with Clay
3.0
Silty Sand
4.0
Clayey Sand
1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUE B-9
Western Parking Lot: This lot is bounded by a curb that directs water runoff into the street. It will WATER FLOW sheds ~141 gal/min.
(See Descriptive Terminology sheet for explanation of abbreviations)
South Roof of Building: This side of the roof will shed ~184 gal/ min onto the southern turf lawn through 2 downspouts.
(See Descriptive Terminology sheet for explanation of abbreviations)
The proposed building for the new workforce center will sit between two single story existing buildings. To the West sits the existing work force center that is currently undergoing site work for storm water management. To the East sits the privately owned Micky’s Liquor.
South & East Turf Lawns: The turf surrounding the building will shed ~51 gal/min directly into the storm sewers on site. Eastern Vacant Parking: This asphalt lot slopes to the SE corner and will shed ~440 gal/min. Western Parcel: ~560 gal/min Easter Parking Lot: ~440 gal/min Total Runoff of: 1000 gal/min
SOIL CONDITIONS: SITE
BREAK LINE
South & East Turf Lawns: The turf surrounding the building will shed ~51 gal/min directly into the storm sewers on site. Eastern Vacant Parking: This asphalt lot slopes to the SE corner and will shed ~440 gal/min. Western Parcel: ~560 gal/min Easter Parking Lot: ~440 gal/min Total Runoff of: 1000 gal/min
B-6 B-8 B-7 B-10
Auger Refusal
Capture & Decentralize Water Corridor
Re vegetate Canopy Corridor
Habitat in Boulevards Corridors
Habitat in Industrial Zone Corridor
Parkland Accessibility Corridors
Access & Equity
EXISTING TREE CANOPY
8.0
13.0
Project Site
Project Site
Project Site
daytime shadows could span 2.0 0.2 0.20.1 0.2 B-10 (2-4') 0.1 Soil sample Soil sample B-10 (2-4') 2.5 2.5 Silty Sand fine- to coarse-grained, dark brown, moist, with 0.1 Soil sample 0.2 Soil B-6 sample (2-4') B-7 (2-4') multipleSMproperties and (SM), hundreds 3.0 Poorly 3.0 Graded @ 1400 DRO, collected @ for 1400 for DRO, Poorly Graded Sand with Sand Silt with (SP-SM), Silt (SP-SM), fine-grained, fine-grained, light brown, light brown, SPSPgravel, with sand lenses (fill). collected @ collected 1245 for @ 13:45 for collected 3.5SM & RCRA metals. & RCRA metals. Poorly Graded Sandmoist. with Silt (SP-SM), fine-Sand to coarse-grained, (SM), (SM), fine- to medium-grained, brown, moist, trace SPSM Silty Sand fineto medium-grained, brown, moist, trace VOCs & GRO GRO SM Silty moist. SM of feet, forcing increased heating DRO, GRO DRO, & RCRA GRO, 4.0 moist, 4.0 with SM Silty Sand (SM), fine- to coarse-grained, brown, moist, with brown, pieces of concrete debris gravel. (fill). SM gravel. metals. RCRA 0.1metals. Soil 0.10.2 sample 0.1 SoilSoil sample B-8 sample (4-6') B-8B-9 (4-6') (4-6') 0.2 4.5 to adjacent costs Poorly Graded Graded Sand with Sand Silt with (SP-SM), Silt (SP-SM), brown,brown, moist, moist, trace 0.2 trace 2.9 SP- properties. SP- finegravel to trace gravel. Clayey Sand (SC), toPoorly medium-grained, reddish brown, SC collected collected @ collected 1445 @for 1445 @ 1530 for for Poorly Graded Sand (SP), fine- to medium-grained, brown, SP gravel. gravel. SM SM moist, with gravel. DRO, GRO DRO, DRO, &GRO RCRA GRO & RCRA & RCRA moist. 6.0 6.0 metals.metals. metals. 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 Graded Sand Sand with Silt (SP-SM), finemedium-grained, 0.1 to 0.3 SP- SP- PoorlyPoorly Graded with Silt (SP-SM), fineto medium-grained, moist,moist, with gravel. with gravel. SM SM brown,brown, 8.0 8.0 Poorly Graded Sand with Silt (SP-SM), Auger fine- to coarse-grained, met refusal at the at 8-foot depth.depth. Auger met refusal the 8-foot 0.1 0.1 brown, moist, with gravel and cobble. Poorly Graded Sand with Silt Water (SP-SM), coarse-grained, SPnot fineobserved while drilling. Water nottoobserved while drilling. 10.0 moist, with gravel and cobbles, with silty sand lenses. brown, SM Poorly Graded with Silt (SP-SM), finetowith medium-grained, 0.2 SPBoringSand immediately backfilled with bentonite grout.0.1 Boring immediately backfilled bentonite grout. brown, moist, with silty sand lenses, trace gravel. SM Poorly Graded Sand with Silt (SP-SM), fine- to medium-grained, SP12.0 brown, moist, with gravel. reddish SM 12.5 12.5 Silty Sand (SM), fine- to coarse-grained, brown, moist, 0.1 with 0.2 SM 13.0 Graded Graded Sand (SP), Sandfine(SP),tofinecoarse-grained, to coarse-grained, brown brown and and SP SP Poorly Poorly gravel. met refusal atwith the 13-foot depth. Auger metAuger refusal atgray, the 13-foot depth. dry, gray, dry, gravel with gravel and cobbles. and cobbles. 14.0 14.0 14.0 Auger at the 14-foot depth. met refusal metmet refusal at refusal the 14-foot at the 14-foot depth. depth. notAuger observed while drilling. Water notWater observed while Auger drilling.
SPSM 9.0 11.0
BREAK LINE
Western Parking Lot: This lot is bounded by a curb that directs water runoff into the street. It will WATER FLOW sheds ~141 gal/min.
RangeDRILLER: Environmental Range Environmental Range Environmental Range Range Environmental Push Environmental Range Probe Push Environmental Probe Push Probe Push Push Probe Probe Push Probe Range Environmental Push Probe METHOD: METHOD: METHOD: METHOD: METHOD: METHOD: DRILLER:DRILLER: DRILLER: DRILLER: DRILLER: DATE: DATE: DATE: DATE: SCALE: DATE: SCALE: DATE: SCALE: METHOD: 11/15/17 11/15/17 11/15/17 11/15/17 1" 11/15/17 =DATE: 4'SCALE: 1" 11/15/17 = 4'SCALE: 1" = 4'SCALE: 1" =1"4' = 4' 1" = 4'1" = 4' DRILLER: SCALE: 11/15/17
N:\GINT\PROJECTS\AX PROJECTS\2017\09817.00 ENCON LOGS.GPJ BRAUN_V8_CURRENT.GDT 12/7/17 14:49
~2% Grade Across Parking Lot
Sun Path December21
(See Descriptive Terminology sheet for explanation of abbreviations)
Adjacent Store
North Roof of Building: This side of the roof will shed ~184 gal/ min through the single downspout directly into the ally.
during the Winter months. The proposed building will cast an
Project Site
North Roof of Building: This side of the roof will shed ~184 gal/ min through the single downspout directly into the ally.
Depth Depth Depth Depth Depth DepthDepth approximately 20’ Description of Materials Description of Materials Description Description of Materials ofDescription Materials of Materials of Materials Description Materials feet feet feet feet feetshadow feet to PID PID PID PID PID feetDescription BPF BPF BPF WLofBPF WLBPF WLWL WL WL TestsWL orBPF Notes Tests orBPF Notes Tests or Tests Notes Tests or Notes orTests Notesor Notes Tests or Notes 0.0 0.0longest 0.0 0.0 Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol ppm EM1110-1-2908) ppm ppm ppm ppm Symbol (Soil-ASTM (Soil-ASTM D2488 or D2487, (Soil-ASTM D2488 Rock-USACE or D2487, (Soil-ASTM D2488 Rock-USACE or D2488 D2487, (Soil-ASTM EM1110-1-2908) D2488 or(Soil-ASTM D2487, Rock-USACE or D2487, EM1110-1-2908) D2488 Rock-USACE Rock-USACE or D2487, EM1110-1-2908) EM1110-1-2908) Rock-USACE EM1110-1-2908) 0.0(Soil-ASTM Symbol D2488 or D2487, Rock-USACE EM1110-1-2908) Well Graded Sand/Poorly Graded 0.0 Sand Symbol B-6 B-9 B-7 B-8 B-10 the0.0 North on the day of Clayey Sand Silty(SC), Sand fineSilty (SM), to Sand Silty finemedium-grained, Silty (SM), Sand toSM Sand medium-grained, fine(SM), Silty (SM), tofineSand coarse-grained, black finetoSand (SM), and coarse-grained, to brown, coarse-grained, dark finemoist, brown, to coarse-grained, with brown, moist, darkmoist, with brown, brown, with moist, moist, withmoist, with SC SM Bituminous Bituminous at surface. at surface. Bituminous Bituminous at Bituminous surface. atBituminous surface. at surface. SM at surface. SM SMSM Silty (SM), fineto coarse-grained, brown, with Bituminous at surface. the Summer. the Winter, the brown,In moist, gravel, with with sand gravel, pieces lenses, gravel, with of gravel concrete clay trace with and lenses, organics clay gravel cobble, debris lenses, trace and (fill). (fill). with cobble cobble, trace claycobble, cobble (fill). lenses with clay (fill). (fill). lenses (fill). (fill). gravel and with clay lenses Poorly Graded Sand with Silt
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(1) Back Downspout Empties Into Ally
SOIL BORING ANALYSIS
(See Descriptive Terminology sheet for explanation of abbreviations)
Parking Lot Sheet Drains Into Street
Proposed Building Approximately 50’ tall
Calculation for a 1.5” Rain Event
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Existing Building
Sheet Drain off Roof to 3 Downspouts
N:\GINT\PROJECTS\AX PROJECTS\2017\09817.00 ENCON LOGS.GPJ BRAUN_V8_CURRENT.GDT 12/7/17 14:49
Sun Path June 21
(2) Front Downspouts Empty Onto Southern Lawn
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HYDROLOGY & DRAINAGE
SUN & SHADE CONDITION
(See Descriptive Terminology sheet for explanation of abbreviations)
1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUE
(See Descriptive Terminology sheet for explanation of abbreviations)
SUNLIGHT CONDITIONS: SITE
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SITE ANALYSIS
Both existing buildings cast relatively short shadows during The proposed building for the new the summer, but stretching longer workforce center will sit between during Winter months. The two singlethe story existing buildings. building will castwork an To proposed the West sits the existing approximately 20’ shadow to force center that is currently the Northsite on the longest day of undergoing work for storm the management. Summer. In theToWinter, the water the East shadows could span L O G LOOFGBLOO OFR G LB IO LO NO O GG FR GO B ILO N FO OG FB R GB IO NO RG FR IO NB I FN G OG L O G BROI N RG ING sitsdaytime the privately owned Micky’s multiple properties and hundreds Liquor. of feet, forcing increased heating Braun Project Braun Project Braun B1709817.00 Braun Project Braun B1709817.00 Project Project Braun B1709817.00 B1709817.00 Project B1709817.00 B1709817.00 Braun Project B1709817.00 BORING: BORING: BORING: BORING: BORING: BORING: B-6 B-7BORING: B-8 B-8 B-9 B-10B-10 costs to adjacent properties. buildings cast PHASE IIBoth PHASE ESA existing IIPHASE ESA PHASE IIPHASE ESAII ESA IIPHASE ESA PHASE II ESAII ESA LOCATION: LOCATION: See attached LOCATION: See LOCATION: sketch. attached LOCATION: See sketch. attached LOCATION: SeeSee attached sketch. attached See sketch. sketch. attached sketch. LOCATION: See attached sketch. HYDROLOGY: SITE relatively short shadows during 1200 Plymouth 1200 Plymouth Avenue 1200 Plymouth 1200 North Avenue 1200 Plymouth Plymouth North Avenue 1200 Avenue Plymouth North Avenue North North Avenue NorthNorth 1200 Plymouth Avenue 1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUE Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota Minnesota Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota the summer, butMinneapolis, stretching longer
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SITE ANALYSIS
Sun Path December21
Project Site
Calculation for a 1.5” Rain Event
Existing Site Conditions The 1112 RATC site has a subtle 2% grade towards the SE corner along Plymouth Avenue, this will be used to influence the location of rain gardens in the final design. Also, the current work being performed at the 1200 Plymouth site across the street will help direct the tree planting scheme to create cohesion across the sites. Sun Path June 21
COMMUNITY COMMUNITY
1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUE
(Stolpestad, 2020)
Looking East across the site from the existing 1200 Plymouth Ave site.
local business corridor with lower than average suitability. Despite this, it is surrounded by higher than average suitability, and shows potential to be a steward for change.
Finally, constructed storm water ponds to help hold water during storms that peak the system ensure flood mitigation for some areas of the region. They also act as parkland with potential for pollinator habitat.
N
SITE ANALYSIS
HABITAT HABITAT
0.1
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
0.2
0.2 0.1
0.2
0.2 0.2
0.1
0.1 0.1
not observed while drilling. Water Water notWater observed not observed whilebentonite drilling. while drilling. Boring immediately backfilled with grout. Boring immediately backfilled with bentonite grout.
Boring immediately backfilled bentonite grout. BoringBoring immediately immediately backfilled backfilled with bentonite withwith bentonite grout. grout. Depths in Feet Based on the soil borings by BRAUNperformed INTERTEC by from 2017, Borings Braun the top layers are mostly Clayey Intertec or Silty Sand. Also, seeing a consistent barrier at 13’ to 14’ down, except for B-10 that hit a refusal point much more shallow at 8’. There is a risk of bedrock below native top soils. No water was observed while drilling these 5 holes. *BRAUN INTERTEC 2017
EXISTING VEGETATION/HABITAT: SITE
The site does not have a large variety of tree species, but due to some mature Maple and Ash trees, there is some nesting potential. The lack of mature trees mean increased cooling costs in the summer, decreased nesting habitat for birds, and increased heat island from open impervious surfaces. The sitetwo does not have The parcels haveaalarge combined variety of treefeet species, but due 791 linear of boulevard to potential some mature and Ash that Maple is commonly mowed trees, is some nesting in the turf there that could participate potential. Thetolack of mature trees Boulevard Bioswale program. mean increased cooling in Also, the ~11,000 sqftcosts that is thecurrently summer,mowed decreased turf nesting could be habitat for birds, increased converted into and something more heat island from open impervious pollinator friendly. surfaces.
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O ris Ch
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rr Mo
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iso
Inversely areas along rivers, parkland, and native vegetated swat city show higher suita expanded pollinator h
The area surrounding Plymouth Avenue site local business corrido than average suitabilit this, it is surrounded b than average suitabilit shows potential to be for change.
The cor assessm Minnea many th of the la the city showing and red Also, th bird hab “dead” access and con pollute
By over informa come to corrido climate mitigati storm w the nee that con city as w nature. commu healthy the city
Corridor Planning Mapping Additional GIS maps were overlaid to diagram access to park spaces, income levels, & constructed barriers to the Mississippi River like the interstate highways that transects
S STOP
REGIONAL APPRENTICESHIP TRAINING CENTER UNDERGROUND PARKING ENTRANCE
3
2
Gleditisia tricanthos “Skycole” (3)
CE
RIPRAP CHANNEL
AN TR
EN
Quercus bicolor “Swamp White Oak” (4)
Gleditsia triacanthos “Skycole” (3)
SHALLOW PLUG PLANTING 5 4
N FRE
1
N FREEMONT AVE
N FREEMONT AVE
PLANTING DESIGN4
3
5CE
Amelanchier alnifolia “Standing Ovation Serviceberry” (13)
After extensively researching the North Minneapolis region and the site, we then made proposals to REP for site designs. My design was to not only brand the Rudbeckia missouriensis 3 4 1 “Missouri Coneflower” project as a beacon in North for opportunity, but to catch all runoff on the site and direct it into raingardens and cisterns. These raingardens would then work 3 symbiotically with a bee colony on the roof. Also on the roof is where solar panelsCANOPY would be located as 3well as garden spaces forbicolor both workers and community Quercus “Swamp White TREES 5 5 Oak” (4) Amelanchier alnifolia Acer rubrem, Existing 5 members. The site would also do research on carbon sequestration, pollinators, and quality 2impacts. 5 PLANTING DESIGN 1 water “Standing Ovation” (13) street trees (5)
AN TR
N FREEMONT AVE
PLANTING DESIGN UNDERGROUND PARKING ENTRANCE UNDERGROUND PARKING ENTRANCE
3
6
3
4
5
2
4
AN TR
5
EN
SHALLOW PLUG PLANTING 5
5
E NC
6
5
2
4
E
E
5
1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUE
3
CE
N RA NT
C AN TR
3
Eupatorium maculatum “Joe Pye Weed”
EN
3 5
5
4
4
3 5
6
6
1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUE
WEST APPROACH FROM CORNER “Prairie Blazing Star”
6
“Smooth Phlox”
Amelanchier alnifolia “Standing Rudbeckia missouriensis Dalea purpureum “Purple Ovation Serviceberry” (13) “Missouri Coneflower” Prairie Clover”
1:20
Rudbeckia missouriensis N “Missouri Coneflower”
Dalea purpureum “Purple Prairie Clover”
Phlox glaberrima “Smooth Phlox”
Lobelia siphilitica “Great Blue Lobelia”
Existing Boulevard Maples (4)
Vernonia fasciculata “Ironweed”
4 4
1:20 1:20 N
NO-MOW POLLINATOR MIX NO-MOW POLLINATOR MIX THROUGHOUT THROUGHOUT
N
“Smooth Phlox”
Possible Locationsfor forMOF MOF Possible Locations Rudbeckia fulgida fulgida “Black Rudbeckia “Black Carex praticola “Meadow Planters Carex praticola “Meadow Planters EyedSusan” Susan” Sedge” Eyed Sedge”
“Great Blue Lobelia”
“Ironweed”
Pollinator Habitat & Rain Gardens
Seed mixture of Fescues, Clovers,
Creeping Thyme, & Self Heal Seed mixture of Fescues, Clovers, Creeping Thyme, & Self Heal
The&planting regime has been designed to be multifaceted; it acts as pollinator habitat, a rain water mitigation system, reduces the impacts of urban heat island, and creates Pollinator Habitat Rain Gardens a strong response both visually and orfactorally. Thepollinator tree selection matches thewater adjacent 1200 Plymouth sitereduces to createthe uniformity theheat two. island, and creates The planting regime hassensory been designed to be multifaceted; it acts as habitat, a rain mitigation system, impactsbetween of urban a strong sensory response both visually and orfactorally. The tree selection matches the adjacent 1200 Plymouth site to create uniformity between the two.
SITE SECTION &1200 ROOF PROGRAM WEST APPROACH FROM PLYMOUTH AVE NORTH APPROACH
UE
VIEW FROM THE EAST 1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUE
SITE SECTION CUT 1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUE
N (NEIGHBOR)
A New Hot Spot for Opportunity and Access MOUTHThe VIEW FACING EAST new RATC grounds will create great areas for meeting and waiting whether PARKING you have come toON hang to work,AVE or to catch the bus. The fragrance of the pollinator rain ENTRY N. out, FREEMONT and blooming serviceberries will surround you, and the MOF planing beds will helpAVENUE soften building facades while also scrubbing the air of carbon. 1112 PLYMOUTH
UTH AVENUEgardens
Existing Boulevard MaplesVernonia (4) fasciculata
Lobelia siphilitica Sporobolus heterolepis “Great Blue Lobelia” “Prairie Dropseed”
Gailldardia pulchella “Ironweed” “Indian Blanket”
5
Gailldardia pulchella Sporobolus heterolepis Existing Boulevard Maples (4)
EAST APPROACH Blazing Star”
6Phlox glaberrima
Existing Boulevard Maples 6 (4)
Sporobolus heterolepis “Prairie Dropseed”
2
AN TR
Gailldardia pulchella “Indian Blanket”
4
Carex praticola “Meadow Sedge” PLANTING 6
4
Seed mixture of Fescues, Clovers, Eupatorium maculatum Liatris pycnostachya Creeping Thyme, & Self Heal “Joe Pye Weed” “Prairie Blazing Star”
1
5 4
3 5
5
Possible Locations for MOF Rudbeckia fulgida “Black Planters Eyed Susan” BASIN PLUG
3
EN
BASIN PLUG PLANTING 6 6 TREE PLANTING REGIME 5 1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUE
4 PLYMOUTH AVE N
Eupatorium maculatum “Joe Pye Weed”
NO-MOW POLLINATOR TREE PLANTINGMIX REGIME THROUGHOUT 1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUE
Rudbeckia fulgida “Black Planters Eyed Susan”
Carex praticola “Meadow Sedge”
NO-MOW POLLINATOR MIX THROUGHOUT Seed mixture of Fescues, Clovers, Creeping Thyme, & Self Heal
Sporobolus heterolepis Gailldardia pulchella 6 “Indian Blanket” “Prairie Dropseed” Pollinator Habitat & Rain Gardens “Prairie Dropseed” “Indian Blanket” The planting regime 5 has5been designed to be2multifaceted; it acts as pollinator habitat, a rain water mitigation system, reduces the impacts of urban heat island, and creates a strong sensory response both visually and orfactorally. The tree selection matches the adjacent 1200 Plymouth site to create uniformity between the two. 2
Eupatorium maculatum Liatris pycnostachya Liatris spicata “Dense Phlox glaberrima Lobelia siphilitica Vernonia fasciculata “Joe PyeLiatris Weed”pycnostachya “Prairie Blazing Star” Star” Phlox glaberrima “Smooth Phlox” Lobelia“Great Blue Lobelia” Vernonia “Ironweed” Eupatorium maculatum Liatris spicataBlazing “Dense siphilitica fasciculata
“Joe Pye Weed”
Dalea purpureum “Purple Prairie Clover”
MAIN ENTRANCE
5 spicata “Dense Liatris Blazing Star”
PLUG PLANTING 6 BASIN PLUGBASIN PLANTING 6 1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUE
Rudbeckia missouriensis “Missouri Coneflower”
N
5
Liatris pycnostachya “Prairie Blazing Star”
4 4 4 PLYMOUTH AVE N AVE N PLYMOUTH
TREE PLANTING TREE PLANTING REGIME REGIME
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Amelanchier alnifolia “Standing 4 Ovation Serviceberry” (13)
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Liatris pycnostachya “Prairie Blazing Star”
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The planting regime has been designed to be multifaceted; it acts as THR a strong sensory response both visually and orfactorally. The tree se
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Phlox glaberrima “Smooth Phlox”
Lobelia siphilitica “Great Blue Lobelia”
Vernonia fasciculata “Ironweed”
Seed m Creep
2 Pollinator Habitat & Rain Gardens Pollinator Habitat & Rain Gardens SHALLOW PLUG PLANTING 5 The planting regime has been designed to be multifaceted; it acts as pollinator habitat, a rain water mitigation system, reduces the impacts of urban heat island, and creates The planting regime has been designed to be multifaceted; it acts as pollinator habitat, a rain water mitigation system, reduces the 4 sensoryAmelanchier 4 selection matches the adjacent 1200 Plymouth site to create uniformity a strong sensorythe response a strong response 4 both visually and orfactorally. The tree between two. both visually and orfactorally. The tree selection matches the adjacent 1200 Plymouth site to create unif alnifolia “Standing PLYMOUTH AVE N Possible Locations for MOF Ovation Serviceberry” (13)
1 TREE PLANTING REGIME 1
5
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“Joe Pye Weed” Blazing Ovation” (13) Star” street Blazing trees (5)Star” 3 “Standing“Prairie
BASIN PLUG PLANTING 6 EN
5
1
Acer rubrem, Existing street trees (5) “Standing Ovation” (13) Quercus bicolor “Swamp White Oak” (4) Eupatorium maculatum Liatris pycnostachyaAcer rubrem, Liatris spicata Amelanchier alnifolia Existing“Dense
4
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Quercus bicolor “Swamp Gleditsia triacanthos CE White Oak” (4) “Skycole” (3) AN R Gleditisia 4 tricanthos “Skycole” (3) 4 NT
3 Quercus bicolor “Swamp RIPRAP BASIN PLUGWhite PLANTING 6 Oak” (4)
3
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Gleditisia tricanthos CANOPY TREES “Skycole” (3) 2 1 5 2
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CE
4
SHA
structure system will hopefully create a
proposed the construction of impact of the MOF on the plant’s growth. different
- Drought tolerant
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INFRASTRUCTURE 4 Scrambler Adventitious Roots
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JESSICA ROSSI-MASTRACCI
INNOVATIVE MATERIALS
VERSION: DRAFT 1
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VERSION: DRAFT 1
- Holds water on-site - Fixes Nitrogen in the leaves - Holdstemperature water on-site - Helps reduce ambient Fixes Nitrogen in the leaves - Competes well -with Trumpet Honeysuckle - Herbaceous plant - Helps reduce ambient temperature - Drought tolerant - Competes well with Trumpet Honeysuckle
VIEW FROM THE EAST
- Herbaceous plant - Drought tolerant
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- Holds water on-site - Fixes Nitrogen in the leaves - Helps reduce ambient temperature - Competes well with Trumpet Honeysuckle - Herbaceous plant - Drought tolerant
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SCALED TO TABLOID students will study the performance of real time. Though the research to this SEE SCALE the material as a structure for both indoor 1112 PLYMOUTH AVENUE SCALED TO TABLOID point has yet to scale up to, the potential P. 2 (Wenberg, 2020) growth. Beyond that, and outdoor vine P.and 2 Scalable Textures when it eventually does is huge. the performance of the material SEE SCALE structure system will hopefully create a SEE SCALE SCALED TO TABLOID (De)Assembly foundation for further research about SCALED TO TABLOID (De)Assembly the emerging technology. The process shown in Fig. 3 shows how the structure would act in the overall life cycle. The process would be to deconstruct the assembly, remove NARRATIVE NARRATIVE fig. 1 fig. 2 P. 2 (Wenberg, 2020) epoxy from the individual pieces, remove Benefits and Attributes carbon from epoxy, reapply epoxy to - Holds water on-site the pieces, then put the assembly back - Fixes Nitrogen in the leaves MOF Planting Beds for Carbon Sequestration & Research - Helps reduce ambient temperature together. - Competes well with Trumpet Honeysuckle fig. 1 that harnesses fig. 2 Metallic Organic Frameworks (MOF) is an emerging material technology the power of molecular bonds to pull out of ambient air, in this instance it’s (Wenberg, 2020) - Herbaceous plant particles (Wenberg, 2020) (Wenberg, 2020) The Polyurethane would then be - Drought tolerant fig. 1 fig. 2 carbon. The MOF is a powder that would be applied to modular planting beds to then sequester carbon on site and to further the research body of this emerging material. collected and reused, essentially making (Wenberg, 2020) (Wenberg, 2020) products from thin air. Some of these products could be polyester for clothing, to foams, to shoes. In theory, once enough polyurethane is generated from the first model, it could be used to manufacture the subsequent panels, posts, and latices. Sunlight (Hours)
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P. 2
DRAWINGS HAVE BEEN CREATED TO HELP GUIDE THE DESIGN PROCESS
7
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BY A STUDENT UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF PROFESSIONALS AND FACULTY.
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ARCHITECT. JORDAN HEDLUND IS NOT A LICENSED LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
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THESE DOCUMENTS, CREATED BY JORDAN HEDLUND, AND ASSOCIATED
2
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JORDAN HEDLUND 9 10 11 12 13 UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
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DRAWINGS HAVE BEEN CREATED TO HELP GUIDE THE DESIGN PROCESS
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VERSION: DRAFT 1
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BY A STUDENT UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF PROFESSIONALS AND FACULTY.
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DATE: 12/10/20
NARRATIVE
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8
ASSIGNMENT #3
SEE SCALE
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ARCHITECT. JORDAN HEDLUND IS NOT A LICENSED LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
Sunlight (Hours)
DATE: 12/10/20
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CONTRACTOR TOASSOCIATED CONSTRUCT WORK. IT IS ADVISED THAT THESE DOCUMENTS,OR CREATED BY JORDANPROPOSING HEDLUND, AND
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ARCHITECT. JORDAN HEDLUND IS NOT A LICENSED LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
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Growth Habit
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JORDAN HEDLUND
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JESSICA ROSSI-MASTRACCI
1
DRAWINGS HAVE BEEN CREATED TO HELP GUIDE THE DESIGN PROCESS
LA 8774
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
Scrambler
TO PROMOTE VINE GROWTH
Scalable Textures
INFRASTRUCTURE 4
Sunlight (Hours)
BY A STUDENT UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF PROFESSIONALS AND FACULTY.
3 DESIGNS TO PROMOTE VINE GROWTH 3 DESIGNS Scalable Textures
JORDAN HEDLUND
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
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THESE DOCUMENTS, CREATED BY
INFRASTRUCTURE 4 idea of “Capture, foundation research about situations. The styles of walls, latices, and vertical posts how the structure would foractfurther in the Scalable Textures Scalable Text (Wenberg, 2020) JESSICA ROSSI-MASTRACCI(Wenberg, 2020) Scalable Textures Due to the recyclability of the the emerging technology. overall life cycle. The process would be Concentrate, Convert” can be taught in to promote vine growth. Each variety 2’ square panels easily (de)construct with 12” long dowels (un)screw and are spaced 1” Lattice The process shown in Fig. 3 shows the studies can be done a standard plate and bolt system. of vine grows differently and material, requires to deconstruct the assembly, remove apart for optimal plant tendril attachment. spaced ASSIGNMENT #3 Though the research toScalable thisTextures how the structure would act in the real time. Scalable Texturescertain types of structures to climb. Scalable Textures DATE: 12/10/20 over and over again in many different INNOVATIVE MATERIALS epoxy from the individual pieces, remove overall cycle. The would be idea that started while studying The metallic organic frameworks or life MOF’s is aprocess speculative abroad but proposed has developed into a real world solution for carbon VERSION: DRAFT 1 This material is being point has yet to scale up to, the potential situations. The idea of “Capture, carbon from epoxy, reapply epoxy to to deconstruct the assembly, remove for the North Minneapolis Technical sequestration. The MOF material life cycle would pull carbon molecules out of the air and store them until forcefully separated and concentrated to be recycled JORDAN HEDLU DATE: 12/10/20 epoxy from the individual pieces, remove PANELS POSTS LATTICES This process can then be applied when it eventually does is huge. the pieces, then put the assembly back Workforce Center. At the Concentrate, Convert” can be taught in center, VERSION: DRAFT 1 and reused. I have designed modular planting beds that promote specific vine growths that would be covered in the MOF material and would then sequester carbon from epoxy, reapply epoxy to UNIVERSITY OF MIN JORDAN HEDLUND students will study the performance of LATTICES PANELS POSTS together. This process can then be applied real time. Though the research toremoved. this to a more specific approach, like at the the These pieces, then put the assembly back carbon in an urban environment. planting beds could then be researched to see the impacts on plant growth and carbon that has been UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA the material as a structure for both indoor to a more specific approach, like at the The Polyurethane then be point has yet to scale up to, the potential together.would workforce center and for plant growth. and outdoor vine growth. Beyond that, workforce center and for plant growth. collected and reused, essentially making The Polyurethane would then be JORDAN HEDLUND LA 8774 when it eventually does is huge. the performance of the material and this At project came LA 8774 fig. 3 Scalable Textures fig. 3 Scalable Textures Scalable Textures Scalable Textures Scalable Textures the center, products students from and At workers the students and workers collected and reused, essentially making thin air.center, Some of these UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA SEE SCALE INFRASTRUCTURE 4 structure system will hopefully create a INFRASTRUCTU ’s project “To Imbue products from thin air. Some of these would construct and deconstruct SEE SCALE SCALED TO TABLOID JESSICA ROSSI-MASTRACCI products could be polyester for clothing, foundation for further research about would construct and deconstruct JESSICA ROSSI-MAS project (fig.1 & 2) he SCALED TO TABLOID products could be polyester for clothing, different types to foams, of lattice, post, and the emerging technology. to shoes. In theory, once enough PANELS POSTS LATTICES LA 8774 JORDAN HEDLUND to f oams, t o shoes. I n theory, once enough ruction of assemblies. different The assemblies PANELS LATTICES process can then be applied post, and lattice, The process shownPOSTS in Fig. 3 shows panel would Thistypes INFRASTRUCTURE 4 PANELS POSTS LATTICES polyurethanedifferent is generated from the of firstfrom ASSIGNMENT #3 UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA polyurethane is generated the first to a more specific approach, like at the how the structure would act in the s, and vertical posts PANELS POSTS LATTICES This process can then be applied JESSICA ROSSI-MASTRACCI Common Ivy (Hedera helix) Trumpet Honeysuckle (Lonicera sem.) Cape Leadwort (Plumbago aurculata) came either have a footer mounted base or be panel assemblies. The assemblies would INNOVATIVE MATERIALS fig. 3 MOF Life Cycle model, it could bemodel, used ittocould manufacture be used to manufacture workforce center and for plant growth. overall life cycle. The process would be mbue ASSIGNMENT owth. Each variety the subsequent panels, Benefits and Attributes Benefits and Attributes Benefits and Attributes LA 8774 modular on wheels to be moved around to a more specific approach, like at the the panels, posts,and and latices. posts, and latices. At subsequent the center, students workers 2) he to Common Ivy (Hedera helix) deconstruct the assembly, remove JORDAN HEDLUND Trumpet Honeysuckle (Lonicera either have a footer mounted base or be NARRATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE 4 sem.) Cape Leadwort (Plumbago aurculata) Inspiration for this project came NARRATIVE INNOVATIVE MATE fig. 3 Life Cycle rently and requires erent the site. By doing this, research can be construct and MOF would deconstruct DATE: 12/10/20 workforce and for plant- Drought growth. JESSICA ROSSI-MASTRACCI epoxy from the individual pieces, remove Tolerant UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA ASSIGNMENT #3 - Holds water on-sitecenter - Attracts wildlife m Collin Wenberg’s project “To Imbue posts Benefits and Attributes Benefits and Attributes Benefits and A VERSION: DRAFT 1 modular on wheels to be moved around gathered on whether assemblies gather ctures to climb. different types of lattice, post, and - Not an aggressive - Fixes Nitrogen in thecarbon leaves from epoxy, reapply epoxy to competitor ariety INNOVATIVE MATERIALS - Competes well with Trumpet Honeysuckle At the center, students and urgence”. In this project (fig.1 & 2) he 1 2 - Shallow 3 4 5 6 water 7 intensive 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 - workers Attracts wildlife 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Helps reduce ambient temperature roots mean less quires panel assemblies. The assemblies would LA 8774 more CO2 closer to roads, impact of the the pieces, then put the assembly back is being proposed of different the site. By doing this, research can ASSIGNMENT #3 - Woody plant posed the construction be wellconstruct - Competes with Trumpet Honeysuckle - Drought tolerant . would and deconstruct 4 either have a footer mounted base or be Common Ivy (Hedera helix) Trumpet Honeysuckle (Lonicera sem.) INFRASTRUCTURE Cape Leadwort (Plumbago aurculata) together. INNOVATIVE plant growth on CO2 harvesting, and the Herbaceous plant Herbaceous plant - Drought Tolerant fig. 1 fig. 2 P. MATERIALS 2 Holds water on-site - Attracts wildlife posed nneapolis Technical es of walls, latices, and vertical posts (Wenberg, 2020) JESSICA ROSSI-MASTRACCI Benefits and Attributes Benefits and Attributes Benefits and Attributes modular on wheels to be moved around - Drought tolerant types (Wenberg, 2020) (Wenberg, 2020) hnical impact of the MOF on the plant’s growth. gathered on whether assemblies gather The Polyurethane would then 1 2the leaves 3 4 5 1fig. 1 2 3 4 fig. 2 5be different of lattice, post, and 1 2 3 4 5 Not an aggressive competitor Fixes Nitrogen in - Competes well w promote vine growth. Each variety At the center, enter, the site. By doing this, research can be collected and reused, essentially making (Wenberg, 2020) (Wenberg, 2020) (Wenberg, 2020) - Attracts wildlife Helps reduce ambient temperature (Wenberg, 2020) (Wenberg, 2020) - Shallow roots me - Drought-Tolerant Footer embedment or - Holds water on-site - Attracts wildlife vine grows differently and requires Due to the recyclability of the panel assemblies. The assemblies would ce of more CO2 closer to roads, impact of the the performance of gathered on whether assemblies gather - Not#3anout, aggressive - Fixesthin Nitrogen in the leaves - Competes well with Trumpet Honeysuckle products from air. Some of slats theseslide ASSIGNMENT 2’ square panels easily (de)construct with 12” long dowels (un)screw and are spaced 1” Lattice up and and competitor are well with Trumpet Honeysuckle SEE SCALE Woody plant ndoor Competes - Drought tolerant Inspiration for this project came ain types of structures to climb. Attracts wildlife Helps reduce ambient temperature Shallow roots mean less water intensive material, the studies can be done fig. 3 INNOVATIVE MATERIALS more CO2 closer to roads, impact of the either have a footer mounted base or be movable rolling optionsspaced 1” apart for scrambling vine growth. that, for both indoor from Collin Wenberg’s project “To Imbue Trumpet Honeysuckle (Lonicera sem.) Cape Leadwort (Plumbago aurculata) SCALED TO TABLOID a standard plate and bolt system. apart for optimal plant tendril attachment. cture products could be polyester for clothing, - Common Ivy (Hedera helix) Woody plant - Competes well with Trumpet Honeysuckle - Drought tolerant plant growth on CO2 harvesting, and the - Herbaceous plant - Herbaceous plan This over material is being proposed and and over again in many different plant growth on CO2 harvesting, and the - Herbaceous plant - Herbaceous plant Resurgence”. In this project (fig.1 & 2) he to f oams, t o shoes. In theory, once enough Benefits and Attributes Benefits and Attributes modular on wheels to be moved around owth. Beyond that, Drought tolerant - Drought tolerant ate a the North Minneapolis Technical construction of impact of the MOF on the plant’s growth. different impact of the MOF on the plant’s growth. situations. The proposed idea the of “Capture, polyurethane is generated from the first styles of walls, latices, and vertical posts (Wenberg, 2020) (Wenberg, 2020) (Wenberg, 2020) fabout the material andthe rkforce Center. At center, the site. By doing this, research can be Due to the recyclability of the model, it could be used to manufacture (Wenberg, 2020) (Wenberg, 2020) (Wenberg, 2020) Concentrate, Convert” can be taught in to promote vine growth. Each variety - Drought Tolerant - Holds water on-site 2’ square panels easily (de)construct with 12” long dowels (un)screw and are spaced 1” Lattice slats slide up and out, and are Due to the recyclability of gathered the dents of hows will study the performance l hopefully create a the studies can be done a standard plate and bolt system. of vine grows differently and material, requires on whether assemblies gather the subsequent panels, posts, and latices. apart for optimal plant tendril attachment. spaced 1” apart for scrambling vine growth. Not an aggressive competitor Fixes Nitrogen in the leaves real time. Though the research to this nmaterial the 2’ square panels easily (de)construct with 12” long dowels (un)screw and are spaced 1” Lattice slats slide up and out, and NARRATIVE are as a structure for certain types of structures to climb. both indoor JORDAN HEDLUND over and the over again many different in Inspiration for this project came her - Attracts wildlife Helps reduce ambient temperature ld be research about material, studies can be done fig. 3 This material is being proposed more CO2 closer to roads, impact of the point has yet to scale up to, the potential UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA outdoor vine growth. Beyond that, a standard plate and bolt system. apart for optimal plant tendril attachment. spaced 1” apart for scrambling vine growth. situations. The idea of “Capture, move - Woody plant - Competes well with Trumpet Honeysuckle from Collin Wenberg’s project “To Imbue for the North Minneapolis Technical ology. move performance of the material when it eventually does is huge. and in many different plant growth on CO2 harvesting, and the - Herbaceous plant Workforce and Center. over At the Concentrate, Convert” can be taught in center, over again Resurgence”. In this project (fig.1 & 2) he xy to in Fig. 3 shows students will study the performance of own LA 8774 DATE: 12/10/20 - Drought tolerant cture system will hopefully create a real time. Though proposed the research this the toof construction of impact of the MOF on the plant’s growth. different back the material as a structure for both indoor INFRASTRUCTURE 4 situations. The idea “Capture, fig. 1 fig. 2 VERSION: DRAFT 1 P. 2 (Wenberg, 2020) ndation research about point has yet to scale up to, the potential would foractfurther in the styles of walls, latices, and vertical posts and outdoor vine growth. Beyond that, (Wenberg, 2020) (Wenberg, 2020) JESSICA ROSSI-MASTRACCI(Wenberg, 2020) (Wenberg, 2020) (Wenberg, 2020) n be Due to the recyclability of the emerging technology. when it eventually does is huge. performance ofConcentrate, Convert” can be taught in the material and e process would be the to promote vine growth. Each variety OP aking 2’ square panels easily (de)construct with 12” long dowels (un)screw and are spaced 1” Lattice slats slide up and out, and are structure system will hopefully create a DATE: 12/10/20 The process shown in Fig. 3 shows the studies can be done a standard plate and bolt system. these of vine grows differently and material, requires foundation for further research about assembly, remove VERSION: DRAFT 1 optimal plantASSIGNMENT apart for tendril attachment. spaced 1” apart for scrambling vine growth. #3 the research to over this and whing, the structure would the emerging technology. act in the real time. Though certain types of structures to climb. MOF Planting Beds for Carbon Sequestration over again in many different & ResearchDATE: 12/10/20 INNOVATIVE MATERIALS ough dual pieces, remove The process shown in Fig. 3 shows rall life cycle. The process would be This material is being proposed e first VERSION: DRAFT 1 point has yet to scale up to, the potential how the structure would act in the situations. The idea of “Capture, , deconstruct reapply epoxy to overall remove MetallicTechnical Organic Frameworks (MOF) is an emerging material technology that harnesses the power of molecular bonds to pull particles out of ambie the assembly, cture for the North Minneapolis life cycle. The process would be DATE: 12/10/20 xy from the individual pieces, remove assembly, remove tices. the assembly back to deconstruct the when it eventually does is huge. SEE SCALE Workforce Center. carbon. At the Concentrate, Convert” can be taught in center, The MOF is a powder that would be applied VERSION: DRAFT 1to modular planting beds to then sequester carbon on site and to further the research body of
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Water (Inches per Week)
1
Twining Stems
Tendrils
Adventitious Roots
Scrambler
fig. 1
fig. 2
(Wenberg, 2020)
(Wenberg, 2020)
(Wenberg, 2020)
2
3
4
5
Soil (Ph) 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Growth Habit Twining Stems
Tendrils
Adventitious Roots
Scrambler
- Holds water on-site - Fixes Nitrogen in the leaves - Helps reduce ambient temperature - Competes well with Trumpet Honeysuckle - Herbaceous plant - Drought tolerant
(De)Assembl
NARRATIVE
Benefits and Attributes
Sunlight (Hours)
Growth Habit
SEE SCALE SCALED TO TABLOID
P. 2
P. 3
Capstone Research: The Kmart Site in Minneapolis
THE SOUTH MINNEAPOLIS K-MART Capstone Research: The Kmart Site in Minneapolis
For my Capstone Proposal I am examining the history and the future of the infamous Kmart Site in South Minneapolis known as “The dead-end on Nicollet”. This is a 10 acre former big-box shell in the heart of the urban fabric. It sits along major transit routes including Interstate 35W and Dot rapid buses, asData, wellUVA) The Racial Map transit (2010 Census Block as being adjacent to the busiest pedestrian and bike route in the state The Greenway. This area of the city is also unique in its diverse cultures from immigrant HOLC vs TODAY populations, small businesses, and its branded food corridor called “Eat Street”. Overlay of the least 2 desirable areas Timeline of Kmart on The Dead End Begins
data of Minneapolis.
Demographics Today The
demographics
neighborhoods
that
of
3 Tier Approach To Programming
the
surround
3
narrative.
Compared
to
Minneapolis, the age distribution is almost identical, but that is the only similarity. The amount of People of Color, being the main language spoken, is almost double that of Minneapolis as a living under an annual income of less than $35k a year is 16% higher than the
Riverside
percentage
of
the
populations
has
been
the a
rest of thepercentage city.
64
Street Art On The Site Street Art On The Site
Post-George Floyd
1 Dot = 1 Person
EAT STREET CORRIDOR
Native
of
the
the
In
recent
has
Post-George Floyd
largest
city's
Native
years been
65
the
a
1 Dot = 1 Person
homeless
White
contentious
population in Minneapolis makes up a
Black
small percentage of on thehow city, they are approach to control them, many some largest outsideoffof popular the Franklin Aveof the times just fencing areas
Asian
The History of "Eat Street"
Native American, Multi-Racial &
Image Above: A clipping from the 1976 Minneapolis
In
1
recent years the homeless jersey barriers and old light posts.
Others
Star Tribune shows Kmart over Nicollet Ave and
3has 0 been a contentious topic. The city has struggled with an populations
integrated into what was supposed to be the new mall.
24
Black
Lake and Nicollet
20
jersey barriers and old light posts.
2
Native American, Multi-Racial &
2 2
Others
31
25
Neighborhood Boundaries
times just fencing off popular areas to sleep and carpeting the ground with
Hispanic
Interstate 94
Kmart Site
approach on how to control them, many
Asian
EAT STREET CORRIDOR
Interstate 94
Hispanic
Reservations. to sleep and carpeting the ground with
1 1
White
R
have
Reservations. populations
Street Art On The Site
nd
city's
topic. The city has struggled with an
ng
he
the
31 American population. Though the Native
The Dead End Begins
ly
Riverside
percentage
data of Minneapolis.
ox
Cedar
jersey barriers and old light posts.
from the 1937 HOLC on 2010 demographic
it
of
The History of "Eat Street"
to sleep and carpeting the ground with
4
ng
and building (whittieralliance.org).
makes up a ones more population towards in theMinneapolis Mississippi of the city, River like small the percentage rest of Phillips and they are some of the largest outside of the
The Racial Dot Map (2010 Census Block Data, UVA)
times just fencing off popular areas
W.
city of Minneapolis acquires the land
Interstate 94
contentious
30
2000's, and the last 5 years as the
population. Though the Native These American neighborhoods along with
homeless
approach on how to control them, many
Overlay of the least 2 desirable areas
boom between (whittieralliance.org). the 1970's to the early and building
living under an annual income River like the rest of of less Phillips and than $35k a Cedar year isRiverside 16% higherhave than the the largest
topic. The city has struggled with an
HOLC vs TODAY
2000's, and the last 5 years as the
These neighborhoods along with
Reservations.
leading
the of Minneapolis, citycity of Minneapolis acquires the the bigbox land
almost double that of Minneapolis as a
some of the largest outside of the
decades
boom between the 1970's to the early
whole. Also, the more amount of households EAT STREET CORRIDOR ones towards the Mississippi
small percentage of the city, they are
the
which Kmart was in negotiation wit
rest of the city.
Native
periods:
the city of Minneapolis, the bigbox
being the main language spoken, is
population in Minneapolis makes up a
years
leading
which Kmart was in negotiation wit
main
than $35k a year is 16% higher than the
The History of "Eat Street" recent
decades
up to the 1970's, the 1970's during
living under an annual income of less
American population. Though the Native
In
an
foreign born citizens, and English not
largest
city's
the
The timeline of Kmart at 10 W.
up to the 1970's, the 1970's during
Mississippi
have the
The Dead End Begins
main periods: data of Minneapolis.
site the including Whittier presents an similarity. the city of Minneapolis, bigbox interesting narrative. The amount Compared of People to of Color, boom between the 1970's to the early
River like the rest of Phillips and Cedar
Today boils Demographics down to site4 including Whittier presents
Lake Street really boils down to 4
from the 1937 HOLC on 2010 demographic
3 the
Lake Street really boils down to 4
These neighborhoods along with the
the
periods: the decades leading interesting narrative. Compared to The during demographicsthe ofage the 3 up to the 1970's, the 1970's Minneapolis, distribution is neighborhoods surround identical, but that the is the only which Kmart was in negotiation almost wit that
rest of the city. towards
of
surround
similarity.almost double that of Minneapolis as a and building (whittieralliance.org). whole. Also, the amount of households The amount of People of Color,
whole. Also, the amount of households
more
that
born distribution citizens, and English not the age is 2000's, and the last 5Minneapolis, years as foreign the being the spoken, is almost the identical, but main that language is the only city of Minneapolis acquires land
foreign born citizens, and English not
ones
demographics
main
the
site including Whittier presents an interesting
The
The timeline of Kmart at 10neighborhoods W. Lake Street really
Timeline of Kmart on HOLC vs TODAY The timeline of Kmart at 10 W. Lake & Nicollet Overlay of the least 2 desirable areas
Demographics Today
Lake & Nicollet
from the 1937 HOLC on 2010 demographic
Timeline of Kmart on Lake & Nicollet
Site Survey Results 30
Franklin Ave
31
Timeline
Image Above: A clipping from the 1976 Minneapolis
1962 was the
Star Tribune shows Kmart over Nicollet Ave and the largest
retai
integrated into what was supposed to beseen. theThough
the
same year they eac
25
Neighborhood Boundaries Lake and Nicollet 1 Dot 1
20
4 Images to Timeline of Bigbox
the Right: These panorama imagesstitch. are Image 1: Front (south) of building
from
21
an
Minneapolis to that weird Kmart complex that
Image 1: Front (south) of building panorama stitch. Image 3: View across Nicollet Ave bridge & The Greenway 1: Front (south) building panorama “EatImage Street 20: In TheirofOwn Words.” Thisstitch. exhibition was Image 2: Back (north-east) of building panorama stitch. access. This image is taken over the 8' security chain Image 2: Back (north-east) of building panorama stitch. in celebration of theNicollet 20 year of the formal Image 3: View across Aveanniversary bridge & The Greenway link fence standing on jersey barriers. Image 3: View across Nicollet Ave bridge & The Greenway access. This image is taken over the 8' security chain naming of4:the “Eat Street” corridor, but displayed the Image Commissioned work by Chicago artist "Werm" access. This image is taken over the 8' security chain link fence standing on jersey barriers. that reflects of this area of history all the the wayculture back and to history the 1970’s. link fence standing on jersey barriers. Image 4: Commissioned work by Chicago artist "Werm" the city. The USPS agreed to leave the mural up after Image 4: Commissioned work by Chicago artist "Werm" that reflects the culture and history of this area of moving into the building in the summer of 2020. that reflects the culture and history of this area of the city. The USPS agreed to leave the mural up after
NICOLLET DEAD END
1962 was the beginning of 4 of
25
Neighborhood Boundaries Lake and Nicollet
20
seen.
Though
they
all
started
the
The Greenway
needs to get torn down already - Eater Twin
Kmart Site
Cities
26
21
Kmart initially doing better by
46 it peaked, 4 46 6
the city. The USPS agreed to leave the mural up after moving into the building in the summer of 2020.
far,Timeline reached 2000 stores in moving justinto under of Bigbox the building 20 years. A decade later
1962 was the beginning of 4 of
coincidentally at the the largest retail chains the same US has time Amazon seen.
Though
they
all
started
in the summer of 2020.
4
there, the next 2
Site Survey Results new mall.
24
bu
As Target, W
seamlessly merge to Kmart
seems
to
in the late 90's The writing was nosedives for the
out of the Canadia
bankruptcy, and me Until
same year they each had very different trajectories.
decad
as an onli Nicollet emerges Ave and
on the integrated into what was supposed to itsbetollthe
Running from North to South from downtown
the largest retail chains the US has Kmart Site
Kmart initia far, reached 2000
Star Tribune shows Kmart over
Image 2: Back (north-east) of buildingHistory panorama Museum stitch. called exhibition hosted by the Hennepin
Others
he
trajectories.
coincidentally at
Interstate 35W
Black Asian
Franklin Ave
20 years. A Image Above: A clipping from the 1976 Minneapolis
3 3
= 1 Person
White
Native American, Multi-Racial &
nd
24
3
Post-George Floyd
Hispanic
is
new mall.
East 26th Ave
Kmart Site
27
Lake Street
47 4 47 7
4 4
Site Survey Results East 26th Ave
their
(again) there wer left. Since then
are shrouded in s
remaining Kmarts ar
Co. The rough est remaining as of
Interstate 35W
the
emerges as an online bookseller. From same year they each had very different
Allegedly,
the
performing Kmart i Guam.
there, the next 2 decades would take trajectories. Kmart initially doing better its toll on the business
As ATarget, Walmart, 20 years. decade later it peaked,
from downtown
emerges as an online bookseller. From
Kmart seems there, the next
flounder, 2 to decades would take
weird Kmart complex that
needs to get torn down already - Eater Twin
especially
The writing on platform the wall as it seamlessly merge towas the online Kmart seems for to flounder, especially nosedives the next decade, pulling in the late 90's and early 2000's.
out the was Canadian market, The of writing on the wall as it going into nosedives for theand next merging decade, pulling bankruptcy, with Sears.
Until
their
2018
bankruptcy, and merging with Sears.
27
bankruptcy
4
(again) there were around 700 Kmarts
left. Since then the exact numbers left. Since then the exact numbers remaining Kmarts are owned by Transform
remaining Kmarts are owned by Transform Co. The rough estimate of the amount
to
the
Right:
These
images
are
from
28
an
“Eat Street 20: In Their Own Words.” This exhibition was
NICOLLET DEAD END
in celebration of the 20 year anniversary of the formal
The Greenway
naming of the “Eat Street” corridor, but displayed the
Kmart Site
Interstate 35W
history all the way back to the 1970’s.
Until there their were 2018 bankruptcy (again) around 700 Kmarts
are shrouded in secrecy now that the are shrouded in secrecy now that the
Images
exhibition hosted by the Hennepin History Museum called
As Target, Walmart, and Amazon
out of the Canadian market, going into
27
4
toll onlate the business inits the 90's and early 2000's.
Running from North to South from downtown
Cities
and Amazon
coincidentally at the same time Amazon seamlessly merge to the online platform
art complex that
dy -Minneapolis Eater Twin to that
East 26th Ave
by
far, reached 2000 stores in just under
Kmart grand opening in Puerto Rico in 1964 (Forbes, 2020)
42
Images
26 to
the
Right:
These
images
are
from
an
exhibition hosted by the Hennepin History Museum called
Kmart grand opening in Puerto Rico
Lake Street
4
technical drawings Over the years I have honed my skills for technical drawings both digitally and by hand. I see hand drawing as a way to try to gain an understanding of a space, a material, and of a moment. I always have my sketchbook on me and use it to think through processes and systems. From there I will take this knowledge back to develop CAD drawings for eventual construction. This process has allowed me to be successful in both the design and build world and the project management field. I have used this skill to talk through designs with clients, classmates, and teachers.
iteration of Barker’s Island in Duluth, MN
4TH STREET REVITALIZATION: MINNEAPOLIS, MN
The 4th Street Revitalization Project was developed to beautify a two block street-scape in the up and coming Prospect Park Neighborhood of Minneapolis. The boulevard, owned by the City of Minneapolis, was asking for a design scheme that was not only low maintenance, but also captured water from rain events, provided important pollinator habitat, and took into consideration pedestrian and driver movements. The city asked for a finalized set of scaled construction documents that could be sent out to bid. The full CD set can be presented upon request.
4TH STREET REVITALIZATION: MINNEAPOLIS, MN
HAND SKETCHED DETAILS
This series of sketches was performed at 6 different sites across the Twin Cities. We were instructed to visit these sites through the Fall of 2020 semester and draw details based on our knowledge of materials and structures. We would then develop them through iterations to ensure they were all accurate and to scale. I drew my details in a gridded 1/8” Moleskin to develop them to a standard detail scale that could then me converted to a CAD drawing.
DOWNTOWN COMMONS - FINALS
Downtown Commons
SURLY - FINAL
Surly Brewery
SWEEDISH INSTITUTE - FIN SWEEDISH INSTITUTE - FIN
The Sweedish Institute
HAND SKETCHED DETAILS
The 6 sites were chosen to create variety in details, drawings, and materials. Each set took about 90 minutes to create and went through multiple iterations to understand scale, materials, and construction. Prior to arriving on the sites we were taught the history of the individual projects and aspects of the construction. Each site is unique and we used our sketcher’s eye to try to understand their creation.
2ND & 2ND - FINAL 2ND & 2ND - FINAL
Downtown 2nd & 2nd
RONDO PLAZA - FINAL
The Rondo Plaza
PEAVEY PLAZA - FINAL
EXTRA - RAPSON - FIN EXTRA - RAPSON - FIN
Ralph Rapson Hall
THANK YOU!
All work shown in this portfolio are samples from larger projects that can be presented upon request or found at www.issuu.com/jordanhedlund.
Experimentation with Photography: Newport, MN
photography study in Newport, MN Photographed above is a series from an on-site visit to the Spring 2016 studio project Alluvial Restitch.