EXTERNAL REFERENCE ARCHITECTS. ARCHITECTURE by NACHO TORIBIO

ARCHITECTURE

PROFILE

External Reference Architects External Reference Architects Nacho Toribio Carmelo Zappulla Plaza Real 18, 2º 2ª 08023 Barcelona T. +34 93 318 86 01 nacho@externalreference.com carmelo@externalreference.com

Awarded by New Italian Blood as the best Young Italian Architects of 2011, External Reference is an architectural office involved in design and research in the fields of interior design, architecture, and landscape design. More of a professionals net than an office Externalreference is constantly questioning conventional configurations and solutions in order to engage, speculate and innovate. Externalreference notices that there is a big connection between evolvement of architecture projects and business models and believes in sustainable development, balance between architecture, innovative strategy and business improvement. Directed by Nacho Toribio, Carmelo Zappulla External Reference offers a broad range of design strategies with the aim of pushing the boundaries towards new outcomes. Looking for the unexpected the office team works on external factors as client needs, budget limits, sustainability as driving forces for the design. Realized and under construction projects have been developed in Spain, Korea, Italy, UK, Germany, France and Russia.

External Reference won several prizes participating in international competition including first prize for the Spanish Pavilion’s exhibition space, the ONU-Art Consensus exhibition, the project Le corti di Buenos Aires, Milano and developed the winning proposal for the Toulouse Aerospace Campus in collaboration with Foreign Office Architects. External Reference’s projects have been exhibited in the Venice’s 12th International Architecture Exhibition Biennale and Eme3. Interested in the materialization of the projects the office team is constantly researching through lecturing and teaching at IED, Instituto Europeo di Design, Barcelona, ELISAVA and UIC, Universidad Internacional de Cataluña in Barcelona; NABA, Nuova Accademia di Belle Arti, Milano and in collaboration with Welsh School of Architecture Cardiff University. Most of the relevant projects are published in several magazines including Il Sole 24 ore, Pasajes de Arquitectura, Metalocus, Via Construcción, Future, Disey Magazine, Magazine-La Vanguardia, Blueprint, Materia.

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ARCHITECTURE

courtyard buildings Refurbishment

The Courts of Baires 1st prize

THE COURTS OF BAIRES 2008 Type of project: Architecture Project: Courts of Baires Location: Milano, Italy Status: Competition, First Prize Handing over date: March, 2008 Client: AEDES, S.L. Built up area: 5.000 m2 Project team: Nacho Toribio, Carmelo Zappulla with M. Tepedino, E. Rovira, F. Librizzi Collaborators: S. Maderna, M. Cassani, M. Norite, M. Poli Constructor: AEDES, S.L. Budget: 12.000.000 â&#x201A;Ź

The design winner for Courts Baires is not only an action for recovery of the existing building, but also the transformation of the structure and the urban landscape. The complex consists of five buildings connected by a shopping arcade and is located in the tail end of Corso Buenos Aires to Milan, historic commercial thoroughfare of the city. In this segment of road, the intensity of commercial activities is lower due to the distance from the city center and therefore needs to improve its visibility and attractiveness. With this objective we have inserted a mall, a hotel, a spa, apartments and offices, schedules and activities with different intensity of work to stay active for twenty-four hours a day.

The new hotel, a glass and wire mesh that replaces an existing building of little value, represents the inner core of the intervention and the active center of the plot. A new concrete screed plate gives uniformity and continuity to the ways of commercial galleries.

The activity provides an attractive since putno commercially because they are located on the road in front of a hotel, wellness center, offices and apartments occupying the innermost parts of the block and reserved. The building to the mall is transformed through large openings in the facade, which coincide with the elements of movement and reveal the flow of pedestrian public. The gable of the building is replaced by a block of flats which can absorb part of the restructuring costs.

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OFFICE BUILDING

36 the Calls 36 THE CALLS 2010 Type of project: Office and commercial building Project: 36 The Calls Location: Leeds, UK Status: Delivered Handing over date of basic project: December, 2009 Client: Citu Built up area: 3.740 m2 Project team: Nacho Toribio, Carmelo Zappulla with M. Tepedino Collaborators: R. Trupiano Structural engineer: Sergio Carratala Consulting: J. EscarrĂĄ Budget: 11.015.000 â&#x201A;Ź

The competition site is located close to the main transport, cultural facilities and, at the same time, a five minute walk to the old industrial area. The location has good potential as a center for offices, business, conferences and leisure. Commercial and catering activities, which are intense in the city center, start to fade along the borders of the river. New commercial programs together with bars and restaurants will attract both the people who work on the opposite side of the river and those who live and work in the center. Before the Brewery wharf was built there were few conference venues close to the site. The introduction of new conference spaces will establish the area as an ideal place for business and meetings.There are few Spa centers in Leeds and new ones close to the site are reported to be lacking in service.Wellness activities integrate perfectly in business and city center environments. Visual Landmark VS Periscope Tall buildings, being visible from long distances, act as reference points but have no relation with the site context and with human scale. Landmarks do not interact with the city, they simply express their presence. Our building functions as a periscope. Through the inclination of its glass facades the reflections

of the city will be visible around the surrounding building area. Structural Concept The main aim of the stuctural design was to provide maximum flexibility of floor surface and avoid large structural elements. The main supporting system is a light structural skin called diagrid which wraps the built volume. The scale of the diagrid varies according to load distribution and building geometry and its density is calculated through a step by step process. The floor slabs, the perimetral and transversal beams, the elevator/stair cores complete the structural system. The diagrid optimizes the use of metal elements through the concentration of matter in the most loaded zones and leaves large areas free of structural elements.

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CASA ALVAREZ

Sant Pere Ribes Housing SANT PERE RIBES HOUSING 2007 Type of project: Residential Building Project: Sant Pere Ribes Housing Location: Sant Pere de Ribes, Spain Status: In construction Handing over date of basic project:March 2008 Handing over date of executive project: June 2008 Client: Alvarez Family Built up area: 500 m2 Solar area: 160 m2 Project team: Nacho Toribio, Carmelo Zappulla with M. Tepedino, E. Rovira Collaborators: P. Brandao, M. Norite, A. Bonanova Systems:A.Torralba Huguet,X. Careers Camps Structure: ESTUDI U PUNT SIS S.L. Constructor: Construcciones Lara Budget: 950.000 €

This project tells the story of: 1) a Catalan family, 2) a newborn architectural firm and 3) the Spanish crisis. In Catalunya, on land located in S. Pere de Ribes, the dream of every Mediterranean family becomes true: the construction of a five-store building where grandparents, parents and children can live together. The architectural firm called External Reference has designed a proposal aimed to reconcile the needs of grandparents, parents and children, as well as the rigid building restrictions. The result is a block of bricks abraded by legal constraints and the inhabitants’ needs. The project, completed and approved by the Municipality, will remain in the architectural magazines waiting for banks to finance this Catalan family’s dream.

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the thinnest skyscraper ever

Cityscraper Irkustk CITYSCRAPER IRKUSTK 2008 Type of project: Skyscraper Project: Cityscraper Location: Irkustk, Russia Status: Preliminary project Handing over date of project: January 2008 Client: Irkustk Townhall Built up area: 74.850 m2 Project team: Nacho Toribio, Carmelo Zappulla with M. Tepedino, E. Rovira Collaborators: Samuel Drago

If one has never heard about Irkusk he would be surprised discovering is a 200.000 inhabitants city undergoing an incredible economy growth. Iirkusk is a small Russian city closer to Japan than to Europe wich is expanding its surface beyond the river and claiming for brand new and breaking through architecture. Promoters entering the european EC market are more interested in being up to date than in selling local culture. They claim the right to take part in to the international economy and architecture could be the ultimate existence statement. Weather: Irkusk is city with a continental climate with huge temperature excursions and a minimum of -20 C in winter. Most of public activities happen in conditioned indoor spaces and open air displacements are reduced to the minimum. This factor open an opportunity for the research on high intensity spaces where a great number of activities coexist in the same area.

highway bridge on its third side. Since there is no masterplan yet the skyscraper should be flexible to any kind of urbanization and adaptable to any part of the site. We proposed to locate our bulding at the end of the highway bridge which connects the existing city with the site in order to generate high concentration and link the old with the new. Intensity: In our proposal the surface of four traditional skyscrapers is gathered in one single building in order to achieve the maximum of intensity and concentrate a large amount of activities as shops, services and events. The building, converted in a vertical city, reduces long outdoor displacemets offering a bioclimatic controlled environment. Program: More then a specialized district the buildings is a 24 hours open pole which combines dwellings, commerce, offices and services.

Location and Position: From taylor made to pret a porter architecture The site is a 100 ha completely free piece of land facing the river on two sides and the

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INDUSTRIAL BUILDING

Recycling Park RECYCLING PARK 2008 Type of project: Industrial Project: Recycling park Location: Gavá, Spain Status: Preliminary project Handing over date of project: June 2008 Client: Compostadores S.L. Built up area: 30.000 m2 Project team: Nacho Toribio, Carmelo Zappulla with M. Tepedino

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OFFICE BUILDING

Law Court LAW COURT 2008 Type of project: Office building Project: Law Court Location: Madrid, Spain Status: Competition Handing over date of project: March, 2008 Client: Campus de la Justicia de Madrid Built up area: 90.000 m2 Project team: Nacho Toribio, Carmelo Zappulla with M. Tepedino, E. Rovira Collaborators: G. Wolfshonn, AART

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SOCIAL HOUSING

Os Capelos OS CAPELOS 2007 Type of project: Social housing Project: Os Capelos Location: Os Capelos, A Coruña, Spain Status: Competition Handing over date of project: October 2007 Client: Os Capelos local government Built up area: 20.000 m2 Project team: Nacho Toribio, Carmelo Zappulla with M. Tepedino, E. Rovira Collaborators: Jordi Ciuraneta Prizes: Honourable mention

funciones

cabeza

orientación paisaje cuerpo

funciones principales patas

aislamiento

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STREET PAVILION

Infopoint INFOPOINT 2007 Type of project: Street pavilion Project: Infopoint Location: Rambla Nova in Tarragona, Spain Status: Competition Handing over date of project: February, 2007 Built up area: 120 m2 Project team: Nacho Toribio with M. Tepedino y E. Rovira Budget: 15.000 €

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TERUEL RESORT

Ski paradise SKI PARADISE_2009 Type of project: Ski resort Project: Ski paradise Location: Teruel, Spain Status: Preliminary study Handing over date of project: April, 2009 Client: Private Built up area: 1.500 m2 Project team: Nacho Toribio, Carmelo Zappulla with M. Tepedino, E. Rovira Budget: 1.500.000 €

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ARTA TERME HOTEL

Gortani GORTANI 2010 Type of project: Hotel extension Project: Gortani Location: Arta Terme, Italia Status: Commission Delivery: October 2010 Built up area: 1.200 m2 Project team: Nacho Toribio, Carmelo Zappulla with M. Tepedino Collaborators: Chiara Gortani Budget: 1.100.000 €

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ARTA TERME HOTEL

Campus motor Campus motor 2008 Type of project: Project: Campus motor Location: Status: Competition Delivery: 2008 Built up area: m2 Project team: Nacho Toribio, Carmelo Zappulla with M. Tepedino Collaborators: Budget: â&#x201A;Ź

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collaborations

Wooden platforms

Microcoasts MICROCOASTS 2006 Type of project: Project: Microcoasts Location: South Coast, Vinaròs Status: Competition, 1st prize Delivery: 2006 Client: Vinaròs City Council, Generalitat Valenciana and Tourism Ministry Main architects: Vicente Guallart, Marìa Díaz Collaborators: Rainer Goldstein, Christine Bleicher, Wobciech Szubinski, Csikvari Gergely, Marta Vieira Baptista, Julia Futò, Moritz Treese, Massimo Tepedino, Amaya Coello, Ignacio Toribio, Francesco Moncada, Gawel Tyrala, Diego Martin

In the coasts with rocks on the water level, it is proposed to deploy a series of wooden modular platforms that allow enjoy this artificial beach and thereby create new bathing areas. Hexagonal platforms incorporating various folds allow lie, sit or rest on them.

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15 pavilions

Barbaria BARBARIA 20.. Type of project: Pavilions Project: Barbaria Location: Status: Completion: Client: Built up area: m2 Architects: Collaborators: Building cost: â&#x201A;Ź

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Office building

Gaes Headquarter GAES HEADQUARTER 2010 Type of project: Offices Project: Gaes Headquarter Location: Barcelona, Spain Status: Built Completion: 2010 Client: Gaes Built up area: 5.500 m2 Architects: Mizien, Mestre, Bercedo Collaborators: Massimo Tepedino Structure: BOMA (Miquel Àngel Sala, Nacho Costales) Facilities: G56 Ingeniería Building cost: 5.900.000 €

Poblenou, a former industrial district of Barcelona, has been transformed in the 22 @ technology district during the last decade: a new model of compact city, where innovative companies co-exist with research, training and tech transfer centers, as well as housing, facilities, green areas and industrial heritage. Gaes, a hearing aid company in the 22 @, represents the case of an old Catalan industry in Poblenou that has become during the same period a multinational corporation with an industrial integrated model of research, clean production and marketing. A hearing aid device is very sophisticated product. Very different from old trumpets, it incorporates a customized chip adapted to each user. Production use microscopes in a white laboratory-like spaces and generates no waste: the type of industry that could be perfectly integrated into the city. The building conceptually and formally responds to these conditions of high sophistication, precision and cutting edge technology integrated into the architecture in terms of sustainability and energy efficiency. The facade is a living skin of mobile sunscreen glass louvers domotically controlled by a central system associated to weather. It is analogous to a sunglasses solar

clip that dynamically protects from sun. The location of voids is one of the main strategies of the interior layout. The first one is a triple height lobby at the main entrance. A second larger void, the atrium, connects all floors. It collects light from the deck through two large skylights and leads it to the ground floor with slight reflections in the glass with different degrees of transparency and translucency. The skylights form in the top floor two suspended courtyards creating a play of reflections and transparencies between the exterior and interior.

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BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH PARK

PRBB PRBB 2006

Type of project: Biomedical Research Institute Project: PRBB Location: Barcelona, Spain Status: Built completion: May 2006 Client: IMM-UPF-CRG-CMRB Built up area: 55.491 m2 Architects: Pinearq estudio de arquitectura, Brullet i associats Collaborators: Carmelo Zappulla, Miquel Pla, Massimo Pietrobon Structure: Manuel Arguijo Facilities: Grupo JG Building cost: 11.800.000.000 €

The Biomedical Research Park is located on the Barcelona seafront, next to the Hospital del Mar. The environs of the site are characterised by the proliferation of singular buildings: the two large towers of the Olympic Village, the new Gas Natural building, a small tower of housing units, the mono-block tower of the Hospital del Mar, the fish sculpture by Frank Gehry and a sports centre in the process of restoration. The strategy before this setting has been to absorb the sports centre in the process of restoration into the complex of the Biomedical Research Park, placing it beneath it. Furthermore, we sought a volumetry that did not wish to compete in height with the nearby buildings but which formally relates to and maintains a dialogue with all of them. We proposed a large platform that arranged the site which was quite irregular. The placing of a building raised in the form of a trunk with an elliptical cone, cut diagonally, has enabled us to organise the setting and relate calmly with the nearby volumes. The elliptical shape arises from the need to adapt a very large building (some 35,000 m2 above ground level) on a very tightfitting site, irregular in shape and with different surrounding volumes.

The construction was planned necessarily compact in order to adapt to the site, but scales down towards the sea, softening the seafront and adapting to the buildings of the promenade, which in this part are low in height. At the back, on the side facing the city, it was decided to raise the building since it had sufficient space. This staggered form towards the sea enables solar plaques to be placed on the roof to produce hot water and electricity. The interior of the building is emptied to create a new reality independent of the setting, which frames and controls the sea views and which also enables the sunlight to be controlled. The structure of the building is suspended some 7 metres all around its perimeter. The covering of the façade was planned in light, wooden openwork, without touching the ground; the aim is to take away weight in a building which for its compact and unitary conception is large in size. This second skin must enable good light and energy control of the building.

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OFFICE HEADQUARTER

Layetana LAYETANA 2010 Type of project: Office building Project: Layetana Location: Barcelona, Spain Status: Built Completion: May 2010 Client: Layetana Desarrollos Inmobiliarios S.L. Built up area: 12.634 m2 Architects: RCR Aranda, Pigem, Vilalta ARQUITECTES Collaborators: Arquitectura PBA, Bea Goller, Carmelo Zappulla Structure: Blázquez-Guanter, Arquitectes Sustainability: ERF Building cost: 18.000.000 €

The Layetana real estate, which saves annually 125,000 € and 600 tons of emissions of CO2, is a construction of 5,500 square meters in front of the new Fira de Barcelona in which it emphasizes the important role of the iron and the total absence of Interior pillars. But beyond the design, what makes this building characteristic is its functionality and the new way of conceiving the sustainability, which now represents a substantial savings. This was from the start with the advice of Ramon Folch, who introduced elements in the design that have managed to grant certification LEED, granted by the U.S. Green Building Council, the main international accreditation that guarantees the environmental quality of a building. To achieve certification LEED innovated in energy efficiency, achieving in this aspect a global savings of 53% (including 73% in consumption of water and 67% in lighting and air conditioning). In addition, close origin and recycled materials were used. (http://www.interempresas.net)

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Bioclimatic Vertical sea garden skyscraper

Venus.bcn VENUS.BCN 20.. Type of project: Skyscraper Project: Venus.bcn Location: Barcelona, Spain Status: Competition Delivery: Built up area: m2 Project team: Bea Goller, Carmelo Zappulla Collaborators: Célia Almeida, Ana Cabrita, Uli Kölle, Armando Montilla, Fausto Raposo Budget: €

Main concept and uses: The site selected for the Skyscraper is located right into the Mediterranean Sea, off the Barcelona Waterfront, creating a grand vertical visual icon at the end of the Diagonal avenue in Barcelona. It is erected on an artificial fill, a man-made peninsula, giving base to a composite complex of three intertwined towers, which are all entering a marine dominion, maybe representing utopia, yet not an impossible gesture to extend the city, using a vertical element in a metropolis (Barcelona), while simultaneously giving an end, which turns toward the sky, to this urban axe, fulfilling an old desired intention but in an unconventional manner. It intends to be a small vertical city facing the horizontal metropolis of Barcelona – in search of a skyline icon - and an alternative space solution for many physically-displaced people, victims of the present and rapid urbanism on the city Waterfront, in search of prime realestate and city marketing - recently represented in grand gestures, such as the construction of the enormous Forum of Cultures complex in 2004 - and to younger and older generations of economically-displaced ones, forced to leave the city because of exploding housing value, and in search of more financially accessible dwellings.

The Skin and the materials: We got inspired by deep-sea sponges, a deep beneath the sea complex glass structure, a marvel of natural engineering. We tried to apply our findings from this organism on a high-rise building, to create marine vertical structures, looking as garden towers, using a skin made of optical fibre and fibreglass, beyond a conventional steel and concrete structure. The three skyscrapers intend to be a new type of bioclimatic buildings, in total mimesis with natural organisms, inhabitants of the deep sea around them. The double skin is composed by two layers containing a third layer of suspended vegetation, becoming a new type of urban vertical agriculture. The outer skin structure will be made of fibreglass, same as used in sea ship construction, and other materials such as silica and optical fibre, with a steel core. The fibres that will comprise The Venus BCN skyscrapers’ skeleton is composed using a lattice, open criss-cross pattern, its reinforcement being made by fibres running diagonally in opposite directions, within alternate squares across the pattern. This construction technique will help counteracting shear stress, which can easily make a non-reinforced high-rise structure collapse.

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SHM

Categoría de proyecto: Viviendas Proyecto: Viviendas de protección oﬁcial Localización: Madrid_España Estado: Construído Fecha de entrega: Cliente: Ayuntamiento de Madrid Superﬁcie construida: 12.000 m2 Equipo de proyecto: N. Toribio con Matos y Castillo Arq Constructora: Ferrovial Presupuesto: 15.000.000€ Instalaciones: Ove Arup Estructuras: Ove Arup

Type of project: Housing Project: Social Housing Location: Madrid_Spain Status: Built Delivery: Client: Madrid City hall Built up area: 12.000 m2 Project team: N. Toribio with Matos y Castillo arq Builder: Ferrovial Budget: 15.000.000 € Technical installations: Ove Arup Structure: Ove Arup

Categoria di progetto: Residenze Progetto: Residenze sociali Sito: Madrid, Spagna Tipo di progetto: Costruito Data di consegna: Cliente: Comune di Madrid Superﬁcie costruita: 12.000 m2 Team di progetto: N. Toribio con Matos y Castillo arq Impresa di costruzioni: Ferrovial Costo di realizzazione: 15.000.000 € Impianti: Ove Arup Strutture: Ove arup

VRR

Categoría de proyecto: Vivienda Proyecto: Vivienda unifamiliar, show room y despacho. Localización: Madrid_España Estado: Construído Fecha de entrega: Cliente: Agatha Ruiz de la Prada & Pedro J. Ramirez Superﬁcie construida: 500 m2 Equipo de proyecto: N. Toribio con Matos y Castillo Arq Constructora: Privada Familiar Presupuesto: 7.000.000€ Instalaciones: Ove Arup Estructuras: Ove Arup

Type of project: Housing Project: Family house, showroom, ofﬁces. Location: Madrid_Spain Status: Built Delivery: Client: Agatha Ruiz de la Prada & Pedro J. Ramirez Built up area: 500 m2 Project team: N. Toribio with Matos y Castillo Arq Builder: Private Budget:7.000.000 € Technical installations: Ove Arup Structure: Ove Arup

Categoria di progetto: Residenza Progetto: Residenza privata, showroom, ufﬁci. Sito: Madrid, Spagna Tipo di progetto: Costruito Data di consegna: Cliente: Agatha Ruiz de la Prada & Pedro J. Ramirez Superﬁcie costruita: 500 m2 Team di progetto: N. Toribio con Matos y Castillo Arq Impresa di costruzioni: Privata Costo di realizzazione: 7.000.000 € Impianti: Ove Arup Strutture: Ove arup

CDM

Categoría de proyecto: Ediﬁcio publico Proyecto: Centro de día para mayores Localización: Madrid_España Estado: Construído Fecha de entrega: Cliente: Ayuntamiento de Madrid Superﬁcie construida: 1500 m2 Equipo de proyecto: N. Toribio con Matos y Castillo Arq Constructora: Ferrovial Presupuesto: 5.000.000€ Instalaciones: Ove Arup Estructuras: Ove Arup

Type of project: Public building Project: Day center for elders Location: Madrid_Spain Status: Built Delivery: Client: Madrid local government Built up area: 1500 m2 Project team: N. Toribio with Matos y Castillo Arq Builder: Ferrovial Budget: 5.000.000 € Technical installations: Ove Arup Structure: Ove Arup

Categoria di progetto: Ediﬁcio pubblico Progetto: Centro diurno per anziani Sito: Madrid, Spagna Tipo di progetto: Costruito Data di consegna: Cliente: Comune di Madrid Superﬁcie costruita: 1500 m2 Team di progetto: N. Toribio con Matos y Castillo Arq Impresa di costruzioni: Ferrovial Costo di realizzazione: 5.000.000 € Impianti: Ove Arup Strutture: Ove arup

Categoría de proyecto: Ediﬁcio público Proyecto: Comisaría de Zamora Localización: Zamora, España Estado: Construido Fecha de entrega: Cliente: Ministerio del interior Superﬁcie construida: 1200 m2 Equipo de proyecto: N. Toribio colaboración con Matos y Castillo Arq Presupuesto: 4.500.000 €

Type of project: Public building Project: Zamora Police station Location: Zamora_Spain Status: Built Delivery: Client: Home secretary Built up area: 1200 m2 Project team: N. Toribio with Matos y Castillo Arq Building cost: 4.500.000 €

Categoria di progetto: Ediﬁcio pubblico Progetto: Commisariato di Zamora Sito: Zamora, Spagna Fase di progetto: Costruito Data di consegna: Cliente: Ministero degli interni Superﬁcie costruita: 1200 m2 Team di progetto: N. Toribio con Matos y Castillo Arq Costo di realizzazione: 4.500.000 €

BARCELONA

External Reference Architects SCP Nacho Toribio, Carmelo Zappulla Europe Plaza Real 18, 2º 2ª 08023 Barcelona T. +34 93 318 86 01 nacho@externalreference.com carmelo@externalreference.com www.externalreference.com