Updated Portfolio

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SON OF GOD + PSALM 23JOSEPH OCHE ALI

PORTFOLIO

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Texas A&M University I Hks Inc ARCHITECTURE Master of ARCHITECTURE + HEALTH + SUSTAINABILITY

God gave me life, my mum gave me a pen and ARCHITECTURE gave me the world.

‘ knowing I might fail But still I am hoping for the best‘‘ - Coldplay

‘ Logic will get you from A to B. Imagination will take you anywhere.’’ - Albert Einstein

INTENT

This portfolio is a living and changing collection of my journey, experience, creation, and collections so far in the field of design and architecture, with the main purpose to earn a job with an a company that will use my skillset and same time grow my ideas and imaginations into reality.

The combination of educational experience and work in Design/Architecture will ultimately make me a more qualified candidate in order to best suit the company I work for, grow my career and make the world a better place.

JOSEPH O. ALI

-3922

HKS INC. TEXAS A&M FUT BAUCHI

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anjoe2@tamu.edu alijoe35@gmail.com Jali@hksinc.com (832) 499

SKILLS

ARCHITECTURE

• CONCEPT & ITRATION:

EDUCATION EXPERIENCE

HKS INC / DESIGN PROFESSIONAL

SKETCHBOOK

• AUTODESK SUIT:

DESIGN

• GOOGLE:

• RENDERING:

LUMION

LAYOUT

MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE

Texas A&M

August 2019 - May 2021 College Station, TX GPA: 3.3/4.0

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN ARCHITECTURE Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University of Tech August 2011 - May 2016 Bauchi, Nigeria

SECONDARY SCHOOL LEAVING CERTIFICATE. Command Day Secondary School

AUG 13 - PRESENT, DALLAS, TX Texas A&M | Aug/13/21 - Present

TEXAS A&M / GRADUATE TEACHING ASSISTANT

AUG 19 - MAY 21, COLLEGE STATION, TX Texas A&M | August 30 - May/12/21

HKS INC / SUMMER INTERNSHIP

HKS DALLAS Cancelled due to COVID-19

TEXAS &M / GRADUATE ASSISTANT

FEB 20 - MAY 20, COLLEGE STATION, TX Texas A&M | Feb/15/20 - May/10/20

BERMUDA NATIONAL TRUST - INTERN

JAN 20 - FEB 20, St George, BM Historical Preservation, National Heritage Hand Measurement, Drafting, Photogrametry

TEXAS A&M / INSTRUCTOR

AUG 19 - JAN 20, COLLEGE STATION, TX 100 students VIZ 284 (Adobe Creative Suite: Illustrator and InDesign) at the Department of Visualization

TEXAS A&M / STUDENT ASSISTANT

APR 2019 - AUG 2019, COLLEGE STATION, TX

Worked at the OAL - open access laboratory assisting students with technological issues, video workstations, setting up smart classrooms, etc.

E.T.M.L.F. US.AID PROJECT / ARCHITECT/ VOLUNTEER

AUG 2017 - MAY 2018, MAKURDI, BN

INSTRUCTOR

SUSTAINABLE MECHANISM FOR IMPROVING LIVELIHOOD & HOUSEHOLD EMPOWERMENT

Filling of NOMIS

Monitoring WASH activities of the organization as WASH Volunteer Baseline assessment/Data collection Enumerator on TSHIP/WEIN Project HIV Counseling, Sensitization, and Adherence

PONTI CO AND ITALWARE LIMITED CONSTRUCTION COMPANY/ INTERN ARCHITECT

DECEMBER 1, 2014 - MAY 20, 2015, LAGOS, NG

Preparing presentation drawings of the Designs

Preparing approval drawings

Produced architectural drawings and detail drawings for clients

WOMEN EMPOWERMENT INITIATIVE IN NIGERIA / VOLUNTEER

MARCH 3, 2011 - DECEMBER 13, 2016, BAUCHI, BA

Monitoring WASH activities of the organization as WASH Volunteer Data Entry of IHVN/WEIN Orphan and Vulnerable Children Project Baseline assessment/Data collection Enumerator on TSHIP/WEIN Project

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RHINO FIGMA GRASSHOPPER APPLE
REVIT AUTOCAD FLOW
SKETCHUP SKETCHUP
VRAY
KEYSHOT HOUDINI
SUSTAINABILITY: CLIMATE CONSULTANT SEFAIRA DIVA ARCSIMS LADYBUG
ART
VIZ 700: INDESIGN
VIZ 702: ILLUSTRATOR
PHOTOGRAPHY: PHOTOGRAMETRY RESERVATION HAND DRAFTING MODEL BUILDING ILLUSTRATOR

PHILOSOPHY

5 ARCHITECTURE + HEALTH (HEALTH TRACK) Texas A&M Aug/08/19 - Present AIA AAH 2020 STERIS STUDENT DESIGN CHARRETTE AIA Online - EYP | Oct/06/20 - Oct/08/20 SES 2020 STUDENT CHARRETTE AIA Houston - EYP | Feb/27/20 - Feb/29/20 ROZI AND WILLIAM R. DOREEN, ‘64 Endowed Scholarship Texas A&M Dept of Architecture | Apr/27/20 ORLANDO RIDEOUT V FIELDWORK FELLOWSHIP Texas A&M Dec/20/20 2ND POSITION - TEXAS MASONRY COUNCIL HONORABLE RECOGNITION AUGUST 2019 - DECEMBER 2019 FIGMA CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION Udemy ADOBE ILLUSTRATOR CC CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION Udemy ADOBE INDESIGN CC CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION Udemy AWARDS & CERTIFICATES
STEVE JOBS
Industrial Designer Enterprenuer Visionarist
ZAHA
HADID Parametrism Architecture + Post Organic Biophilism
STEVEN
HOLL Passive Lightening Light as an Element of Architecture
LILIANA BELTRAN
Sustainability Green Architecture Daylighting design Environmental Management
GEORGE
J. MANN Passive Health Architecture + Health Building Performance
SHIGERU BAN
Vernacular Architecture Architecture for Health Sustainability Awareness

Research & Finding

Introduction Concept

DESIGN PROCESS & STAGES

My typical design process starts with introducing myself to the project and understanding the problem in order to create a problem statement, THEN A QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE RESEARCH PROCESS is done which leads to the design conceptualization and MATRIX DEVELOPMENT/ PROGRAMMING USING PENA METHODOLOGY. The design stage all the way to post-production is done using Evidence-Based Research.

Evaluate

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Design

Production & Post

Program

7 Presentation
Apri 2, 2020 HEALTHCARE Design Professional HKS, Inc. 350 N. Saint Paul St. #100 Dallas, TX 75201 Youth Community Center STERIS Surge Capacity School of Innovation X 5 Star Pavillion PTCD Rehabilitation Center SES Tele-Medicine Center Scoat Semiar Pavillion 18 Floor Gesner Construction Company General Motor Car Offal Project 5 Bedroom Morocaan Residential 5 bedroom Residential Duplex Multi-Purpose Timber Furniture Catholic Church University Senate Building Multi-Functional Apartment Building Community Health Care

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Morris County - Visioning Morris County - Programming Mprris County - Planning Morris County - Design

CITIZEN HKS LINE GROUP

Houston TXU - Urban Planning Houston TXU - Concept Design

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HEALTHCARE

Texas Health Dallas - Women

Texas Health Dallas - Phamacy

Ascension Seton - Interior

Ascension Deton - Helipad

Children Plano - Interior

TEXAS A&M

Urban Planning Concept Design Programming

Flexibility and Evolution

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10 MORRIS COUNTY COMMUNITY CENTER, DAINGERFIELD Citizen +

that

and Sustainability

Goals of the Community Center

PLANNING :

Phase

04+ 03+

CREATE IMPROVE SUSTAIN

Function & Accessibility

The site plan shows how the site encourages active interaction and pedestrian centered accessibility.

This site takes advantage of the multiple transportation choices or otherwise reduced motor vehicle use, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and other environmental and public health harms associated with motor vehicle use. Located next to the high school football field, the Community Center will provide ample parking space on football game days and open field for family activities.

LESS INITIAL RISK: The overall project is split into smaller, more affordable pieces. You may be able to move forward without a guarantee of future funding.

LESS IMPACT ON CASH FLOW: Costs are spread over a longer period of time. SHORTER CONSTRUCTION TIME: A smaller scope of work results in an abbreviated construction schedule.

Sustainable Design Sustainable design requires understanding how a building impacts its immediate surroundings and the environment as a whole. We approach projects with not merely an attitude of how we can create a minimal footprint, but rather how can we inspire and motivate behavior within and even beyond the structure.

12 03 04 06 01 02 05 Entrance - Front Staff Parking Community Center Senior Garden General Playgroung General ParkingCreating environments
nurture Growth, Quality Health
is something we care about deeply. 06+
Identify
Provide a safe space for community youth to gather and interact Improve access to quality healthcare and reliable broadband Provide appropriate amenities that ensure equitable access of community members

Site Planning

1. Accommodate level access for people with disabilities

Building and site in harmonious relationship.

Use of Soft Colors for a Salutogenic and wellness environment.

Way finding and accessibility will be the approach to the program arrangement .

Scheme Simulation

The linear scheme is used here due to its typology of expansion, flexibility and adaptation.

Several basic spatial organization schemes can be developed by manipulating the transitional space. Each scheme is evaluated in terms of activity interrelationships, flexibility of use, adaptation to site and climate variables, and provision for expansion.

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. 2.
3.

Adjust heights to account for Functions

Define massing in support of wayfinding

Programmatic Box Introduce Sustainability

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DESIGN CONCEPT

Based on the activity analysis, the community center should be spatially organized to focus all small group activities on the central program area with the transitional spaces integrating the two elements. A hierarchy of characteristics should be established which orders the activities away from the central program area according to size - large to small; active to passive; communal to private.

The play between geometric and organic space creates a profound atmospheric rhythm. Also, the gymnasium can transform into a bed setup for the surge space and other emergencies like hurricane and storm. Due to the beautiful relationship between the exterior and interior, active energy use can be reduced without discomforting the users.

1 ENTRANCE VESTIBLE [ 63 SF ]

2 COMMUNITY HALL [ 1,584 SF ]

3 RETAIL [ 160 SF ]

4 RETAIL [ 160 SF TYP. ]

5 OFFICE [ 80 X 2 SF ]

6 COMPUTER CENTER[ 300-375 SF TYP. ]

7 CLASSROOM [ 400 SF TYP.]

8 CLASSROOM 2 [ 400 SF TYP.]

9 TOILET [ 80 X 2 SF ]

10 DOCTOR OFFICE [ 280 SF ]

COMPUTER [ 318 SF]

12 STORAGE [ 374 SF ]

13 NURSE / REGISTER [ 200 SF ]

14 INFORMATION CENTER [ 201 SF ]

WEIGHT ROOM [1300]

16 GYM + EVENT CENTER AREA [ 4000 SF ]

17 GYM SUPPORT [ 200 SF]

18 FEMALE TOILET + CHANGING [ 200 SF ]

19 MALE TOILET + CHANGING [ 200 SF ]

20 MECHANICAL [ 80 SF ]

21 ELECTRICAL LOBBY [ 220 SF]

SUPPORT [ 130 SF TYP.]

TOTAL SF - 11,448 SF

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Creating environments that nurture Growth, Quality Health and Joy is something we care about deeply. Thank You

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UNDULATING LINE YOUTH COMMUNITY CENTER

STUDIO: 2ND YEAR FINAL PROJECT YEAR: 2020/2021 SITE: DAINGERFIELD MORRIS COUNTY, TX SCHOOL: TEXAS A&M

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the growing county

MORRIS COUNTY

Morris County is located in northeastern Texas, one county removed from the state’s northern boundary and one county removed from the state’s eastern boundary. Daingerfield, the county seat and largest town, is fifty miles southwest of Texarkana and 125 miles northeast of Dallas. The county’s center lies at 33°07’ north latitude and 94°44’ west longitude. U.S. Highway 67 traverses the northern part of the county from east to west, U.S. Highway 30 crosses the northwestern part of the county, and U.S. Highway 259 crosses north and south.

The county’s transportation needs are also served by two railroads, the St. Louis and Southwestern and the Louisiana and Arkansas, originally constructed in the late 1870s as the Texas and St. Louis and the East Line and Red River, respectively.

Create and improve access to and preparation for opportunities for employment and services that prepare people and business owners to succeed in a sustainable business environment. Internet Access, (USDA grant, Linden contact).

Provide and increase access to services for senior citizens that enhance social outlets, education and that fosters safety in the home.

Create and improve access to and preparation for opportunities for employment and services that prepare people and business owners to succeed in a sustainable business environment. Internet Access, (USDA grant, Linden contact).

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33° 7’ 12” N, 94° 43’ 48” W (33.12, -94.73) Population: 12,593 est. (2016) 12,934 (2010) Total area: 259 square miles (670 km2) 252 square miles (650 km2) land 6.7 square miles (17 km2) water
21 CASON MT PLEASEANT NAPLES OMAHA CARTERVILLE HUGHES SPRING LONE STAR TX-11 TX-49 TX-259 Camp Rd TX-11 TX-259 N VERNACULAR

selecting the linear scheme which best suits the program, I began conceptualizing and sketching because going straight to Revit or Sketch-Up

give me the freedom like putting pen or pencil to

allowed me use my visual inventive side to solve the program visualization and convey a quick idea of the materiality and sustainable measures. Reacting to the primary principles of conceptualizing this building was not

22 01. Program 02. Way-finding 05. Hierarchy04. Daylight 06. Undulate 03. MaterialAfter
won’t
paper. Sketching
easy. Sketches & visualization design concept

dispersed central axial

The dispersed scheme scatters spaces to reduce conflicts, uses enclosed spaces to buffer sound and separates open spaces. The transitional space acts as a decentralized link that both connects and separates activities. Buffer activities separate the large group area from peripheral small group activities. This arrangement decreases opportunities for social interaction but allows diverse activities to occur within a relatively constricted area.

The central scheme places the central program area in a core position with small group activities encircling it; the transitional space separates the two elements.

The large group activity area is central and separates conflicting small group activities. Since the large group area is adjacent to all other areas across the transitional area, opportunities for social interactions are maximized.

The axial scheme combines the intents of the linear and central schemes; the transitional space is divided into two axial paths around the central program area which separate incompatible small group activities.

The central large group area separates con flicting small group activities and is adjacent to most areas including the lobby across the transitional area. This arrangement should maximize opportunities for social interaction

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design floor plan

functions & accessibility

The site plan shows how the site encourages active interaction and pedestrian centered accessibility. This site takes advantage of the multiple transportation choices or otherwise reduced motor vehicle use, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and other environmental and public health harms associated with motor vehicle use. Located next to the high school football field, the Community Center will provide ample parking space on football game days and open field for family activities.

Main Building

Soccer Field

Bicycle Racks

Future Expansion / Activity

Storage - Truck Offload

Mechanical

108 Parking Space

Activity Pavilion

0

17 Staff Parking

73 Parking Space

Site Entrance

Site Exit

259 Daingerfield - Lone Star

Bus Drop-Off

Football Field

200 500100

1 Main Entrance

Waiting Area

Climbing Wall

Gymnasium

Swimming Pool

Fitness Area

Soccer Area

Game Room

9 Changing Room/ Toilets

Sport Pavilion

Gym Store

Pool Toilets

Pool Fitness Area

Pool Changing

Pool Mechanical

Home Changing / Locker

Away Changing / Locker

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2
3.
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15.
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3
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25 1 Children Area 2 Library 3 Mini Daycare 4 Toilet and Locker 5 Running Track 6 Open Studio 7 Swimming Area 8 Fire Stair Case 9 Staircase/ Elevator

Intent Intent

To assess site conditions before design to evaluate sustainable options and inform related decisions about site design.

To reduce runoff volume and improve water quality by replicating the natural hydrology and woter balance of the site. based on historical conditions and undeveloped ecosystems in the region.

Access to Quality Transiit

To minimize the environmental harms associated with parking facilities, including automobile dependence, land consumption. and rainwater runoff.

Bicycle Parking.

SURROUNDING DENSITY: Locate on a site whose surrounding existing density within a ¼-mile (400meter) radius of the project boundary meets the values in Table l . Use either the “separate residential and nonresidential densities”

Intent

To increase night sky access, improve nighttime visibility, and reduce the consequences of development for wildlife and people

Green Vehicle

Designate 5% of all parking spaces used by the project as preferred parking for green vehicles. Clearly identify and enforce for sole use by green vehicles.

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Design Section

space and cost

All spaces are designed with high consideration to accommodate level access for people with disabilities. The clinic will serve as a dynamic space since it may be forced to transform into a surge capacity space. Utility supplies like electricity, air and water will be run in the ceiling. Also, the gymnasium can be transformed into a negative and positive pressure room depending on the surge emergency. Structurally, strong horizontal datum is established to sink the concrete into the timber using glass and inexpensive steel for shading device.

Roof cantilevers provide shading to the café and entertainment deck, while high level roofing and skylights allow natural lighting to flow through the building.

A-A

B-B

SLIM - LINE PANEL - GEOMETRICA FREEDOME

Metal panel deck

Top Members

Bottom Members

Diagonal Members

Folding doors, floor-to-ceiling glass windows and skylights fill the interior with natural light as smart indoor-outdoor interplay creates multiple activity zones for both adults and kids alike.

Parallel refurbished aluminum fins have been used to control the amount of daylight. The mechanical utility supplies like electricity, air and water will be run in the ceiling so that the relationship between the containing space and contents are unhindered.

445 SPIDER SERIES CONSTRUCTION DETAIL

Aluminum composite panels Insulation

Node Connector

Purline Stool Steal Column

(for m10 screws only) no bush for swivel head

Seat Fitting Tube member

Hydrophobic centrifugal treatment) glass wool compressed (32kg/m3, to with 30mm Support layer. 8mm + 10mm double-layer pres sured cement plate Purine Insulation: 100mm glass wool insulation {32kg/m3) Vapor barrier. 0.3mm polyester film

m10 aga nut m10 spring washer 30 x 2 x m10 flat washer 30 x 0.8 x m10 fiber gasket 14.5 x 10.5 x 9.5 bush for spider palm 445 spider palm 50 x 6mm disc 50 x 10.5 x 0.8 fiber gasket m10 csk bush, to suit glass thickness

m10 low profile aga nut 30 x 2 x m10 flat washer 2 of 30 x 0.8 x m10 fiber gaskets m10 threaded rod to suit 20 x m10 bush to suit

2 of 30 x 0.8 x m10 fiber gaskets 30 x 2 x m10 flat washer m10 low profile aga nut

19.5 x m10 slot bush (for m10 screws only)

19.5 x m14 bush for swivel

variable fin thickness glass or s.s

25 x 14mm slot for typical nut fixing

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Sustainability - Air Change

Its undulating roof recreates the curve of the Great-wall with its new design. The austere metallic architecture declaration of the project, along with its parametric syntax, reflects the technical and technical aesthetics that the future of architecture in Morris County is aiming for.

Big Box - Small Box Typology

THE TASK IS TO REVOLUTIONIZE BIGBOX TYPOLOGY FROM INSIDE AS BUILD ING FORM IS KEPT SIMPLISTIC AND LIGHTWEIGHT FOR THE CLIMATE: the humanistic landscape is created by the interior’s programmatic and spatial sophis tication rather than the outside. The project creates a porous campus open field that facilitates visual and physical access to ample events. Creativity, critical ity, and teamwork require spatial porosity. Transparency of space inspires students’ trans-disciplinary dialogues.

Curtain Wall Facade

Tilt wall panel are spaced in most efficient lenths to to maximize the summer sun penetration and allow good amount of winter sun.

Inexpensive shinning dark panelwill blur the line between concrete, glass and steel.

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SLIM - LINE PANEL - GEOMETRICA FREEDOME

Aluminum composite panels Insulation

ROOF CONNECTION DETAIL

hydrophobic centrifugal treatment) glass wool compressed (32kg/m3, to with 30mm Support layer. 8mm + 10mm double-layer pressured cement plate

Purline

Insulation: 100mm glass wool insulation {32kg/m3) Vapor barrier. 0.3mm polyester film

Aluminum composite panels

Fiber Glass Bate Insulation

Aluminum magnesium man anese metal roofing

29 THE CPTZ Wood column
METRO
FRAMELESS GLASS SYSTEM WALL SECTION
Node
Connector Purlin Stool Steal Column Seat Fitting
Tube
member Sealant Bead Retention Tee
Space
frame
Metal Flashing Diagonal Members Bottom Members Top Members Metal panel deck Lapping of Air, Water Vapour Barrier 6’’ x 6’’ square steel Steel support Aluminum composite panels Geometrica Freedome®
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Location - Activity Ground - Youth Community Center Daingerfield, Morris County. Time - 6:00 pm Year - June, 2022
Location - North Wing Parking - Youth Community Center Daingerfield, Morris County. Time - 7:13am Year - Febuary, 2022
35 HOUSTON TTXU URBAN REGENERATION PLANNING

A theoretical analysis of the potential connection between these two projects is explored through a comparison of Denari’s and Breuer’s architectural designs. We took unrollings of the interior of each project during our investigation and compared them side by side. The C.U.H.K. appeared extremely similar to the Whitney when compared to these, with the exception that each level lacked its proper convex shape. Breuer’s Whitney followed the linear because the floors were placed according to the stairs, whereas Denari’s had a relationship of contraction and expansion. The floors’ stairways appeared to play a game of extrusions that initially matched the C.U.H.K appearance. We then experimented to see what would happen.

NOW THAT EACH FLOOR WAS ORIENTED IN A NEARLY CONVEX PLANE TO MIRROR THE WHITNEY’S UNROLLING, WE EVALUATED THE OUTCOMES. WE DISCOVERED A PECULIAR PHENOMENON: the movement that had been expanding and forming a contraccon suddenly vanished. The internal steps of the C.U.H.K. were now emitting a much more linear pattern, albeit they were still far from perfect like the Whitney.

With its linear organizational structure, the Whitney, in contrast, opposes the radial. When we look at the elevation, we can see how the ground and each storey are being extruded in order to achieve the impression of being a planar structure. The lines on the interior and the lines from the exterior are now connected to produce a linear grid pattern by intersecting these two concepts. When the exterior of the Whitney is unrolled, this principle is also illustrated. A similar grid pattern is created by aligning and crossing the connection points.

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The focus of our study is the sharp divisions inside reality. However, the addition of representation to the argument will compel our object’s strength to give way to an objective state of being. And once our object separates from its ontological identities, they become complete through our drawings. Our goal is to materialize as this new, upgraded reality where the garden is harmoniously fulfilled. the suggestion of completion and knowledge while being impartial. The unfathomable entire.

Utilizing strategies like positioning, orientation, and critical joint intersecting, which are in tune with the entropic language of our objects, we used a scalar game of envelopment to create our secconal objects. This created the appearance of whole-to-whole relationships as opposed to part-to-whole relationships and the perception of multi-scalar implicaaon of tension. A “figural parasite” conflict that develops over time by seeping into and out of the inner organizations is also present. We used figural/fragmented parasiism to add more impactful moments throughout the section, but as a result, these moments evolved into spaces of occupancy, transitional spaces, and fit neatly into a critical aesthetic context.

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Design Conceptuslization

Sketching allowed me use my visual inventive side to solve the program visualization and convey a quick idea of the materiality and sustainable measures. Reacting to the primary principles of conceptualizing this problem is always my favourite stage of solving a design problem..

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P T C D OUTPATIENT REHABILITATION

STUDIO: 1ST SPRING YEAR PROJECT YEAR: 2019/2020 SITE: KATY, TX SCHOOL: TEXAS A&M

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PROBLEM STATEMENT

This project requires me to propose an outpatient rehabilitation center accomodationg several related functions such as Cardiac Rehabilitation, Physical Rehabilitation, Staff Support Area and Public Areas.

The following Rehabilitation space program is based on, but not limited by, the 2018 edition of the Facility Guidelines Institute (FGI) Guidelines For Design And Construction of Hospitals. These Guidelines are used by most states to evaluate and set a minimum standard for healthcare facilities. Texas is adopting FGI in 2020. Used by Patients & Staff

This project calls for the design of a public outpatient rehabilitation center with some complexity that includes paying high consideration to research based information, challenges from socio-cultural community, site topography and variety of stratergies for sustainable design.

It will explore design solutions that harness qualities and conditions for human and enviromental sustainability.

• To develop a complete program for the outpatient rehabilitation center

• To produce a complete architectural design for the outpatient rehabilitation center

• This facility should meet ADA regulations. Accessibility on site and in the facility is important for patients and staff.

• Apply ideas of environmnetal sustainable design

• Design and create architectural space with consideration to reserch based information

• Combine the environmnetal need, the site ( topography, history, socio-cultural events) and the users’ experience within simple building design .

• Produce drawings (both 2 dimentional and 3 dimentional) to communicate and visualise architectural design and ideas that can be interpreted by non architects.

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‘‘
‘‘

Adoption of Cubism

Re-orientation

Nature and View

Establish Hierachy based of Function

Use of Diffused and Passive Daylight

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CONCEPT

SUNLIFE

Green has numerous advantages as it can help to reduce pollution and produce a sustainable environment that is healthy and durable. ... It can also help with stree reduction through biophilic engagement with its users.

Most daylighting components are integrated in the plan, however, technologies such as tubular daylighting devices, skylights, electric lighting controls, and optimized interior design were carefully integrated into the the building.

44 Love Health Care Life

Passion TenacityDetermination Courage

AIRWATER

The inherent serenity of water, especially when held in a pool specially designed to ensure a calm, glass-like surface, adds a pensive mood to an outdoor space, sometimes inspiring the mental reflection of visitors.

The design includes an energy recovery ventilator. Ventilators adjust the air daily depending on the number of people and activity levels in the building. Basically, it pushes the stale air out and draws in the fresh air.

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DECIDOUS TREES

Deciduous tress provide shade during summer and lose their leaves in winte; allowing the sunlight to penetrate the building

During hot summer months, the roof and slab overhangs shade the facades to reduce heat load

Photovoltaic cells provide more than 30kW of energy to power all elements of the building with surplus power feeding back to the other buildings

Mechanical windows on eastern and western facades capture prevailing S-SW winds to provide cross ventilation and passive cooling

0.98’’ Insulated composite roof panel

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ROOF HANGING PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS CROSS VENTILATION COMPOSITE ROOF PANEL

Deciduous tress provide shade during summer and lose their leaves in winte; allowing the sunlight to penetrate the building

ELECTRICALLY CONT WINDOWS

Low level mechanical win dows facilitate cross-venti lation through office spaces.

All sewerage and water col lected is dispersed to drains and donated to surrounding native gardens

End of facility drop off en courages workers and users to use sustainable method of transport.

Solar Rechargable unit provided on site to encour age workers and users encouraged to get solar rechargeble cars.

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LOW
WATER VEGETATION
HARVEST WATER TREATMENT SAFETY END OF TRIP DROP OFF SOLAR CAR RECHARGE
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52 STUDIO: 1ST YEAR FALL PROJECT YEAR: 2019 SITE: BRYAN, TEXAS SCHOOL: TEXAS A&M GESNER CONSTRUCTION 18 FLOORS OFFICE SPACE

Re-designing the Bowie school was a project we didn’t expect it to be very intense and detailed. we were face with so many difficulties and challenges ranging from how the building meets the ground and equally how it meets the sky. Before the design brief, we were told an old delapidated school shelf sitting in the heart of downtown bryan, Texas was going to be transformed into a glamourous construction, engineering and multi-funtional building.

It was hard to move with the flow however we were excited about the project. The genesis stage was the collection - getting inventory, using data analysis and other building design softwares like FLOWDESIGN, LADYBUG, GRASSHOPPER and CLIMATE CONSULTANT, then the adoration process which was the most challenging due to the fact the city was old and has some historic preservation laws which anyone could easily have guessed the tallet building was just a 3 floors parking garage or hospital.

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PROBLEM STATEMENT
55 01. Program 04. Core + MASSING03. Massing The CORE 02. Program + Vertical Extrusion CONCEPT
56 • Provide A Workplace And Working Environment • Create Healthy Workspace For More Productive Employees • Functional/Operational • Flexibility • Technical Connectivity •Preservation of Existing Building Shell •Celebrated Entrance •Connectivity and Wayfinding PROJECT GOAL

SKYGARDEN & RESTAURANT

Enjoy the spectacular view of the downtown district while dining in style with co-workers, business associates and love ones. Resturant located on the zenith of the building

GREEN SPACE & CELEBRATED ENTRANCE

The innovative green facade and garden will serve as a break area and patner to the urban facade providing an enviroment for wide variety of plants to flourish giving the building its iconic look as well as providing beautiful dappled natural light into the building.

With floors to ceiling curtain glass wall, the double skinned facade system cuts solar heat gain while providing panoramic downtown view.

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•Construction •Engineering •Rental Space •Action Against Climate •Life On Site •Healing Garden •Green Space SUSTAINABILITY & HEALTH GOAL •Responsible Consumption & Production •Rain Water Harvest Tank

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1

1 - Bowie

2

2

Bowie

2 - Bowie

Lighting

1) Daylighting open office spaces on the North and South sides of the building works well.

2) External shading devices will work at the southern facade.

3) Internal light shelves with daylight glazing above (high visible transmittance (VT) and view glazing below (low VT), along with horizontal blinds on the view glazing, can maximize daylighting potential and glare control.

Climate

THE PRIMARY DRIVING FORCES IN HOT, HUMID CLIMATES:

1) Solar loads through the fenestration.

2) Significant cooling energy associated with removing indoor moisture.

3) Moisture ingress arising from storms or other disturbances.

HVAC

1) It is clear that consistent humidity control is absolutely essential.

2) A necessary strategy to maintain humidity control is proper dehumidification of all outdoor air (OA) for ventilation.

3) Radiant cooling systems (ceilings or chilled beams) are possible in a tightly sealed envelope with excellent humidity control at the DOAS.

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construction and engineering flow design Wind flow velocity and pressure on building surface
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construction and engineering flow design Wind flow velocity and pressure on building surface
- Perspective Bowie construction and engineering flow design Wind flow velocity and pressure on building surface
- Perapective Bowie construction and engineering flow design Wind flow velocity and pressure on building surface
- Approach Facade Bowie construction and engineering flow design Wind flow velocity and pressure on building surface
construction and engineering flow design Wind flow velocity and pressure on building surface

Envelope

1) The goal is to reduce the heat gain through the envelope as much as possible through strategic fenestration and shading placement.

2) Glazing type is usually double glazed in order to protect the Low-E coating in the cavity to improve SHGC.

3) SHGCs that are intentionally low are recommended.

4) Cool roofs, which reduce solar heat absorption into the building.

U-Value & R-Value

Reconfiguring the energy use intensity to the recommended minimum in climate zone 2 took the EUI to 22 which beat the LEED green building architecture 2030 standard.

Photo-Voltaic Panels

Applying Photovoltaic panels at the roof top to provide renewable energy brought the EUI down to 10.

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FIRST FLOOR PLAN 16 5 3 9 2 1 6 18 11 8 12 17 15 10 7 1413 4 19 1. Celebrated Entrance 2. Receptionist and Bookings 3. History and Museum of Bowie School 4. Auditorium Hall 5. Cafteria 6. Starbucks 7. General Toilet/ ADA 8. Elevators 9. Laboratory Store 10. Lab Entrance 11. Meeting Room 12. Cafeteria Store 13. Lab Toilet 14. CMT Lab 15. Geo-Technical Lab 16. Structural Steel Inspection Lab 17. Soil Science Lab 18. Service Staircase 1 19. Service Staircase 2 +8’ +10’ 0’’ A B C D E F G H I J 2 3 4 5 6 2A7 3A 4A 7A 7B 11A ENTRANCE ENTRANCE ENTRANCE ENTRANCE

GREEN ROOF

PICTORIAL

FILTER LAYER

WATER

VAPOUR

CUSTOMISED ORB PERFORATED ANODISED ALUMINIUM SCREEN

METAL FLASHING

BEAD

MULLION

OF AIR, WATER, VAPOUR

PANEL

BOLTED

STRUCTURE

FIBERGLASS BATT

ALUMINIUM

CANT

ventilation ventilation

cold hair exchange during embodied energy exchange.

SEALANT
CLIP
TO
INSULATION
PARAPHET CLAPPNG ALUMINIUM VENT FLAPS
METAL FURRING CONCRETE SLAB STRUCTURE LAPPING
PARAPET
MEADOW GREEN SEED MIX GREEN ROOF SUBSTRATE
DRAINAGE / RESERVOIR PROTECTION LAYER
PROOF MEMBRANE INSULATION
BARRIER PLYWOOD DECK
-12’ 1. Auditorium Hall 2. Oprn Storage 3. Mechanical Room 4. Electrical room 5. HVAC 6. Staircase BASEMENT FLOOR PLAN 1 2 543 2 4 5 2A6 3A 11A4A EXTERIOR GLAZING: INSULATED GLASS

WASHED BACK AGGREGATE

cold hair exchange during embodied energy

LIGHTENING AND MECHANICAL RECESS

EXT.PLYWOOD SUFFIT

CANTILEVERED CONCRETE SLAB

MECHANICAL AWNING

PLYWOOD BUILT-IN CABINETRY

PERFORATED ACOUSTIC

INTERIOR GLAZING: SAFTEY GLASS DEJO - GRATE

CONVERTOR HEATER GRATE CONVERTER

IPE 270

BURNISHED CONCRETE SLAB

PLYWOOD CELING

ventilation ventilation

MOROCAAN

STUDIO:

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PRIVATE PROJECT YEAR: 2018 SITE: CASABLANCA, MOROCCO SCHOOL: PRIVATE JOB
DUPLEX FIVE BEDROOM WITH OPEN GARAGE

The Main Objective Of This Project Is To Create An Urban Space That Is An Architectural Heaven With The Use Of Strong Aesthetics And Archieve A 6 Bedrooms Residencial Spaces With; The Living Room, Dining Room, Kitchen, Balcony, And Lobby That Will Connect The Rooms, Service Areas And Entrance Space

The Building Is Oriented To The South In Order To Feel The Cool Natural Breeze From The SouthWest. It Has Been Designed To Fit And Improve The Narural Surrounding And Enhance Green Architecture.

A Balcony In Both Sides With A Pergola Will Allow Relaxing Afternoon And Nice Family Time.A Path Will Lead To The Highest Point Of The Building Where A Wonderfull View Can Be Enjoyed From The Pent-House.

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PROBLEM STATEMENT
67 01. Climatic Analysis 04. Biophilia + Views03. Massing The PROGRAM 02. Setback + Accessibility CONCEPT

75x100mm

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HARD WOOD TIMBER KING POST 50x100mm HARDWOOD TIMBER PURLIN @ 900 c/c 50x100mm HARDWOOD TIMBER RAFTER @ 1200 c/c 50x100mm HARDWOOD TIMBER VERTICAL & HORIZONTAL c/c 75x100mm HARDWOOD TIMBER TIE BEAM @ 1200 c/c 50x50mm HARDWOOD TIMBER JOIST @ 600 c/c 50x50mm HARDWOOD TIMBER NOGGIS @ 600 c/c CELING BOARD 23x300 SOFT WOOD TIMBER FACIAL BOARD

ASSORTED ITALIAN MARBLE TILES FLOOR FINISH.

150mm SAND SCREED FLOOR SLAB. 300mm COMPACTED HARDCORE. FOUNDATION WALL WITH WEAK CONCRETE. 225x675mm FOUNDATION FOOTING. 50mm WEAK CONCRETE BLINDING

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Five bedroom duplex Vray for Sketchup Photoshop
70 230 2885 725 5600 3345 6000 3945 18890 3521 3115 3115 2585 613 1200 330 900 330 1130 1200 1130 230 1450 1450 9928 900 1200 1630 1200 900 1200 1190 600 1205 1200 525 1740 1200 1450 10880 5029 6851 2749 3230 2630 5030 6620 24210 3450 6230 5830 3715 3115 6230 5600 18890 001 002 003 004 006 007 009 011 012 013 014 015 001A 002A 002B 002C 003A 004A 006A 007A 008 008B 016 008A 009A 009B 010A 011A 011C 012A 011B 015A013A 005A 005 010 6365 1408 2010 5370 01/A5.0 01/A5.1 03/A6.0 03/A6.1 01/A6.0 01/A6.1 +450 +600 +300 +300 +150 2915 900 2700 900 2700 900 2700 900 14615 3815 10800 3450 900 2215 900 2215 900 900 230 3000 230 2400 100 900 1500 1680 230 6390 1200 230 1050 1200 2315 1200 1980 1500 385 3870 230 819 1200 1956 1200 825 150 1670 1595 1800 1175 230 900 600 2585 900 2585 900 620 1500 773 1800 773 2271 2700 230 2885 230 2490 750 1500 900 900 1950 2885 825 50 1396 1800 905 1800 2265 5765 230 1820 1450227189077012001829 1690 1200 440 590 1130 600 300 600 300 600 W1 W1 W1W1W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W11 W6 W4W4W4 W4W4 W4 W4 W8 W5 1500 W1W1 +600 +300 +750 +750 +750 +450+450 +300 +300 +600+750 +150 +150 +150 +150 A 1234566A7 5A 5B 6B B C D E F 122A34567 A A1 B C D E E1 F 2B 3A +750 +150 +150 6360 265 01/A5.1 01/A5.0 2079 3115 1130 24545 3230 1790 1800 1430 2630 5030 2200 4420 1220 230 3000 230 1560 230 3000 230 15652271 935 23035 450 1465 450 5801200 330 676 517 STORE KITCHEN BEDROOM 001 DINING GARAGE TOILET BEDROOM LOBBY FOYER 002 003 004 005 006 007 010 TOILET & BATH 012 011 STAIRHALL013 RECEPTION HALL014 008 LOBBY STUDY LIBRARY015 016 009 MAIN LOUNGE TERRACE REFERENCE NUMBERING WINDOW REFERENCE ROOM REFERENCE DOOR REFERENCE COLUMN GRID REFERENCE BUILDING SECTION CUT MARK W1 002 B 01/ A1.3.O 002A 07/A1.4.0 DETAIL NUMBER DRAWING NUMBER
71 W3 2271 1250 440 1200 1765 1200 1867 1200 740 5600 3344 9946 5600 7430 1915 3715 3160 1200 1190 600 1376 1200 2354 1200 2790 1240 2000 1200 1450 8480 14280 2271 3230 2630 5110 6540 18890 8930 850 7860 2710 230 13410 10800 5017 3230 2630 5030 6620 24210 24210 900 1200 1630 1200 900 10545 2515 5830 13060 5600 7430 1915 3715 18775 4270 900 200 230 2884 230 2886 6600 2105 900 1500 1250 230 1190 900 960 4150 1970 230 4190 2920 1570 230 1200 230 1435 230 1385 815 985 780 1500 2660 900 1170 1120 610 1765 230 150 900 4950 4500 6820 2630 1235 1200 2995 230 5370 2245 1200 2025 3150 900 965 1041100800 102 101 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 118 119 117 120 107 105 108 109 106 113A116A 119A 103A105A 115A 117A 111A 101A 107A120A 1408 1800 772 1890 900 473 530 1200 1130600 843 1200 773440 1500 680 300 600 300 600 542 542 1100 W10 W1 W1 W1W1W1W1 W1 W1 W8 W1 W1 W1 W1 W1 W6 W2 W1 W2 W8 W4W4W4 W4W4 W4 W4 W5 1800 01/A5.1 01/A5.0 01/A5.0 01/A5.1 03/A6.0 03/A6.1 01/A6.0 01/A6.1 770 405 1200 3334 5400 1447 1450 14502749 1450 1450 993 900 993 600 1275 230 1535 230 1500 3030 106A 109A 117B +4050 +4050 +4050 +4050 +4050 +4050 +4050 +4050 +4050 +4050 +4050+4050 +4050 +4050+4050 +4050 +2250 +3750 A 1234566A6C7 5A 5B 6B B C D E F 122A34567 A A1 B C D E E1 F 121 MASTER DRESSING BUILDING SECTION CUT MARK COLUMN GRID REFERENCE ROOM REFERENCE REFERENCE NUMBERING WINDOW REFERENCE DOOR REFERENCE 01/ A1.3.O 002A 002 DETAIL NUMBER DRAWING NUMBER W1 109 B 106 108 107 103 105 104 BALCONY TOILET & BATH VOID BATH&TOILETMASTER MASTER'S BEDROOM BALCONY LOBBY DRESSING BEDROOM - 1 TOILET & BATH BEDROOM - 2116 117 115 114 112 113 101 102 THETOOPENVOID FAMILY LOUNGE BEDROOM-1 DRESSING TOILET & BATH111 110 STAIRHALL LOBBY 118 119 MADAM'S BEDROOM 120 MADAM'S DRESSING STAIRHALL RECEPTION BELOW BEDROOM 1 BEDROOM - 2 BEDROOM - 2 (MADAM'S)BALCONY121
72 1500 7730 24360 201 202 203 204 205 +7550 +7550 +7350 +7350+7350 +7350 230 4020 1500 3115 1730 1200 2770900 15325 5749 1500230 230 2770 230 1270 3345 230 3865 5535 230 15609 4570 3640 900 2485 1730 3515 2485 3115 7230 3115 694 1730 691 5750 230 2885 230 15325 01/A5.1 01/A5.0 01/A5.0 01/A5.1 03/A6.0 03/A6.1 01/A6.0 01/A6.1 10074 13695 230 3335 230 24260 40204020 3115 3115 207230 221230 4570 4570 3721 3721 3621 2200 4570 208 207 21 4 5 3 6 5749 230 3865 230 5535 2749 230 230 2651 1500 4039 230 2200 10335 201A 201B 205A 203A 202A 204A 900 W1 0 W13 W9 W9 W9 8 W9 W6 +7550 +7550 +7550 +7550 +7550 A 1234566A7 5A 5B 6B B C D E F 122A34567 A A1 B C D E E1 F +7550 TANKWATER 2749 230 779 2100 426 1200 1125 900 1800 300 230 2400 1890 900 850 1218 1200 918 1215 900 1220 2886 1900 230 1890 206 206A 0.9MM THICK LONGSPAN CORRUGATED ALUMINIUM ROOFING SHEETS 5 4 3 2 RIDGE CAP1 DRAIN PIPE ROOF GUTTER ROOF GUTTER SIDE WALL DRAWING NOTE COLUMN GRID REFERENCEB 10 BUILDING SECTION CUT MARK 01/ A1.7.0 ELEVATION 01/A1.10.1 MECHANICAL ROOM TOILET202 201 CENTRAL WATER HEATER ROOM204 203 LOBBY STORE205 DRESSING ROOM206 PARAPET WALL WATER TANK6 7 207 BALCONY BALCONY208 LINE OF PARAPET HANDRAIL8
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Bowie construction and engineering Vray for Sketchup Illustrator

MULTI-PURPOSE

STUDIO:

SITE:

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402 FALLS, YEAR: 2015
BAUCHI, NIGERIA SCHOOL: ATBU
TIMBER FURNITURE DESIGN

This Project Stems For The Concept Of Dynamic Unity Of Functions Based On The Will To Interprete The Work As Complete, Multidimentional Furniture.

The Form Is Obviously A Quadrrilateral Having Opposite Sides Parallel Geometric Form With Multipurpose Function To Form A Bed Holder And A Floor Level, Appropriate For Commertial, Residential And Recre ational Places.

The Creation Of This Furniture Takes Its Dimention From Simplicity With Consideration Of Having A Bed Holder And A Floor Level In One Function. A Bed Holder Shouldnt Necessirily Be Used For Beds Only But Can Also Serve As A Level Between Two Floors.

76 1M0.4M 2.8M 4M 0.5M 3M
Multi-Purpose Furniture Vray for Sketchup Photoshop
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General Motors Strives To Develop Environmental Initiatives That Promote Sustainability And Innovation. The Offal As A Galvanized By-Product Presents The Opportunity To Redesign The Organic Shape And Give It A Second Life As A New, Useful Product. The Offal As A Sheet Of Malleable Steel Can Thus Be Manipulated In Various Ways. For The Purpose Of This Project, It Was Transformed As A Modular Element For A Building Skin System. The Concept Behind The Modular Skin System Stems From Zero-Waste.

This Design Utilizes The Entire Offal And promotes General Motors’ Mission To Becoming Zero-Waste. As The Offal Is Galvanized, And Therefore Water-Resistant, I Developed A Sloped Elementto Help Promote Rainwater Drainage. I Then Manipulated The Offal To Create Space Within The Modular Element, Allowing For Climbing Vines To Inhabit The Space And Make For A Green, Lush Environment.

WASTE AS BEAUTIFUL GENERAL MOTOR CAR

STUDIO: 1ST YEAR QUICK SKETCH YEAR: 2019

SITE: COLLEGE STATION, TX SCHOOL: TEXAS A&M

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Argurably the hardest and intersting part of being an Architect is when one tries to create a tangible idea of of nothing. The concept of the facade was gotten from the fusion of extruding and intruding triangles for a concept of final form that will create a flowing generic shade of light when it is been hit by the sun ray.

During the genesis statge of the design, two final forms were established however after a good consulation with my professor ( Arc Ahmed K. Ali) I realised the first form had more depth, geomertic function and aesthetics so the first form got adopted for final touch.

Consuming a zero waste design was a big challenge so i decided to turn the irregular far right and left sides of the offal backward which is going to serve as the connecting hands to the next offal.

80
PROBLEM STATEMENT
81 01. Offal (Cut-Out) 02. Triangulate 03. Corrogate 05 Join05. Fold + Form04. Connection CONCEPT

STEEL AS A SUSTAINABLE BUILDING MATERIAL

Technical challenges can always lead to projective projects that provoke new meaning in materials and fabrication. In the design world, a rejected concept is just a concept for later. Technical challenges present themselves in a variety of ways. When designs online do not adhere to constraints and fail in the manufacturing process, designers must innovate and redesign, leading to different projects. When projects fail, they also stimulate the desire to utilize other sources and create new networks to develop the project further. If a material was designed through contemporary digital practice to bend at a certain angle and fails to do so in the lab, new research can be developed and new experiments can begin in order to study the materiality of certain substances. Zahner experiments with different patinas, transforming metals and catalyzing design. If a certain chemical reaction is intended to make a metal blue colors the metal pink, new designs can utilize the pink metal and create new designs. Technical challenges create. Every technical challenge is an opportunity for discovery because in the design world, every concept is zero-waste.

Once certain limitations are set, consulting with skilled engineers that understand the structural integrity of the ideas at hand help the architect design realistic goals. Creativity comes from understanding a designer’s limits and stretching, transforming them into something incredible.Every constraint has an attribute and every constraint is a design opportunity.

Understanding the design demands of the client and users as well as their limitations stretches the opportunities left for the designer to manipulate. Architects must understand the budget at hand and the capacities of the manufacturer before even designing a concept.

Collaborations between architects, engineers and manufacturing influence the design process before design development even starts. Design is a business, and as such, involves multiple parties with a variety of demands and only certain supplies.

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84
85

PROPOSED SENATE

500L FINAL STUDIO DESIGN

87
STUDIO: ARCH 503 - Final Project YEAR: 2016/2017 SITE: ATBU Bauchi SCHOOL: ATBU - Fed Uni Of Tech
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89
90
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ADOPTION OF GREEN ROOF DESIGN AND PRACTICE IN MANGROVE SWAMP FOREST: A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED GREEN ROOF BUILDINGS IN NIGERIA.

A RESEARCH SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE, SCHOOL OF ENVIROMENTAL DESIGN, ABUBAKAR TAFAWA BALEWA UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, BAUCHI, BAUCHI STATE.

IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF BARCHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY DEGREE_ (B-TECH) ARCHITECTURE.

92
MARCH 2017

ABSTRACT

This project studies the properties of green roofs and their potential mitigating effects on the urban heat island (UHI) and how it can help regulate the mangrove swamp forest’s harsh temperature. the UHI is associated with many negative effects such as increases in air pollution, heat-related illness and mortality, water temperatures in streams, and greenhouse gas emissions in the mangrove swamp forest. these negative effects will become pronounced as it is estimated that over the next century, urban temperatures will increase by an additional 3 to 7oc.

The aim of this study is to establish that green roofs are of benefit to buildings and their users. the potential they have to aid conservation of climate in the area. many studies have been conducted concerning the UHI effect and the benefits of green roof mitigation, but studies have been limited to the overall effects or benefits green roofs could have on an entire city or country. with the use of data collection, this project used two existing buildings in Lagos state to gain a better understanding of the effects which green roofs have on an entire city. one building incorporated green roof while the other is made of standard building materials.

The building temperatures were monitored using temperature, humidity, rain, and wind sensors to assess the impact of green roofs on the overall temperature of the building. the data were collected from December 2015 to January 2016, on an hourly basis. the differences in the indoor and outdoor temperatures show that black roofs were warmer in both cases. green roofs will create awareness and hopefully provide guidelines and steps in micro building climate which could be plowed back into the design stages, construction stage, and regulatory stage, and maintenance stage

93

J.George MANN + A.Ray PENTECOST + D.Kirk HAMILTON Student

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