Living in New Zealand by Jay Tweedie

living liVe WORk studY PlAY

issn: 1179-5115 $15.95

Part of the

Study in New Zealand series

in New Zealand

find YOuR PlAce in tHe PAcific STudYING & WORKING

don’t just dream it ...

liVe it!

vISAS TO hEALThCARE TO BANKING TO NIGhTLIFE ...

fOOd, cultuRes & custOMs

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tHis is

New Zealand may not be close to your country,

but it’s close to

PeRfect haere mai! Welcome to our country.

the majestic Milford sound

LINZ

{LIvING IN NEW ZEALANd}

WE LOvE OuR COuNTRY and we want you to love it too. It’s simple. But before you get here, have a look at this magazine. We have written it to give you an idea of what you can expect when you arrive in New Zealand. There are some helpful tips for you whether you’re coming to work or to study. International students appear throughout this magazine to give you information and details. These are people who are doing exactly what you might be thinking about doing, and their words are their own words. And the magazine will give you an idea of who we are. Or how we like to see ourselves. Your view of us may be different. But we’re confident you’ll like it here. So, come on. have a read and come over. detAils ... Throughout this magazine you will find websites and pointers to more information. But here are a few websites that will be very important for you … General information » www.teara.govt.nz – Te Ara, the encyclopaedia of New Zealand » www.newzealand.com – all about New Zealand. fun & games » www.eventfinder.co.nz – search to see what’s on. » www.majorevents.govt.nz – the government’s official site for major events. studying » www.educationnz.org.nz – the government’s site. » www.newzealandeducated.com » www.jetmag.co.nz – a training and education site for young people, including many, many courses » www.kiwiquals.govt.nz – a detailed look at our qualification system Working » www.careerservices.govt.nz – the government’s great site dealing with work and employment. » www.immigration.govt.nz – all the government’s rules and everything you will need to know about moving to New Zealand. Living in New Zealand 2011 1

Create your future here. As New Zealandâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s leading private tertiary arts and design institution, Whitecliffe College of Arts & Design offers internationally recognised programmes in Fine Arts, Graphic Design, Fashion Design and Photography, as well as postgraduate programmes in Fine Arts, Arts Management, and Arts Therapy. Located in the multicultural metropolis of Auckland, Whitecliffe is surrounded by inspiring and creative organisations and a diversity of ethnicities that bring with it an abundance of unique educational and cultural experiences. For more information visit www.whitecliffe.ac.nz.

contents welcome 4 The shape of New Zealand 6 Your place in the Pacific

Where to go

10 Auckland 13 Wellington 15 The rest of the North Island 17 Christchurch 18 The rest of the South Island

studying 21 Overview of study options 22 High schools

our life

26 Visas & immigration 28 Health & safety 32 Accommodation 34 Food 36 Banking & money 38 What you can do! 43 Nightlife 44 MĂ¤ori culture 45 Working 46 Transport

BRAGBOX Editor Paul Dagarin Art director Barbara la Grange Advertising Belle Hanrahan sub-editor Alex Staines Publisher Bronwen Wilkins

APN Educational Media Level 1, Saatchi & Saatchi Building 101-103 Courtenay Place (PO Box 200) Wellington, 6001 New Zealand Tel: 04 471 1600 Fax: 04 471 1080 ÂŠ 2010. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be copied or reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISSN: 1179-5115

Errors and omissions Whilst the publishers have attempted to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the information, no responsibility can be accepted by the publishers for any errors or ommisions. Printing & film production Printlink, Petone, Wellington Images: Getty Images Images & opinions of students All images and opinions of students in these pages are courtesy of students who were attending the Wellington Language Centre during November 2010. Thanks to the students and the centre. See www.learnenglish.co.nz for more information about the centre. Images of students and interviews are by Michaela Keeble.

Living in New Zealand 2011 3

SOUTH ISLAND very famous scenery

nelson/malborough (see p.19)

everywhere:

famous hiking

»» beaches »» surf »» green pastures & forests »» fishing & shellfish »» diving »» sailing »» sightseeing »» mountains

vineyards

very famous scenery

whale watching

glaciers

CHRISTCHURCH (see p.17) west coast (see p.19) trout fishing

bungy & extreme sports

canterbury (see p.17) skiing famous hiking skiing

otago (see p.19)

famous albatross colony

surfing

trout

vineyards isolated beauty

4 Living in New Zealand 2011

NORTH ISLAND

very famous scenery game fishing

The Far North (see p.15) diving

famous beach

boating very famous scenery

famous tree

famous hotwater beach

Bay of Plenty (see p.15)

Auckland (see p.10)

famous surfing

geysers & trout famous volcano

waikato (see p.15) very famous surfing

famous hiking famous caves vineyards

very famous scenery

trout fishing

Hawkeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s bay (see p.16)

bungy & extreme sports

Taranaki (see p.16) vineyards

skiing Manawatu (see p.16)

vineyards

wellington (see p.13) ferry to the South Island

amazing museum

Living in New Zealand 2011 5

Beautiful Urupukapuka Island, in the Bay of Islands in the far north of the North Island

6 Living in New Zealand 2011

Kiwi Living Cathedral Cove on the Coromandel Peninsula

Some Pacific reasons to come to New Zealand Welcome to Aotearoa/New Zealand! Many things make our country such a special place to live and study. A little spotted kiwi is released on Motuihe Island, a pest-free conservation island close to Auckland

e are an island nation way out in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, so we have a strong culture and identity that’s not like anywhere else in the world. We have a population of 4.2 million and enjoy a modern, Western-style democracy, with a very stable political system. We also enjoy a high standard of living based on a ‘free’ economy with agriculture and tourism as our biggest export earners. People from all over the world travel to New Zealand to study because it is English-speaking, peaceful and beautiful. The New Zealand government encourages international students, and takes responsibility to help ensure their visits are safe and productive. We New Zealanders call ourselves ‘Kiwis’, after the flightless bird. Who we are New Zealanders come from a wide range of ethnicities that mix and mingle in a way New Zealand prides itself on. There is a culture of understanding and racial harmony, although there are serious issues of social inequity and representation. Māori make up about 15 per cent of the New Zealand population and, as tangata whenua (people of the land), they play a unique and important role in New Zealand society. ‘Pākehä’, or ‘European’ New Zealanders come not only from English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh descent, but also Slavic, Dutch, Italian, Greek and many other cultures. Polynesians – most notably Samoans, Tongans and Cook Islanders – make up about 10 per cent of the population and contribute a strong and vibrant voice. >> Living in New Zealand 2011 7

What Students say... Matteo, Italy

A stunning view across a green on one of the many golf courses in New Zealand

NIGHTLIFE I like to go out to pubs and clubs and meet a lot of people. I meet new people every weekend! Also, I like going out to the cinemas to watch movies. TRANSPORT In my first week, I bought a bike to get through town fast! I think bikes are the best way to get around here. New Zealand is a lucky country. There are only four million people here, while in Italy there are 60 million. I think the Italians are very closedminded. Here, the people are very friendly.

MIDDLE EARTH:

Peter Jackson

The Oscar-winning director of the Lord of the Rings films is from Pukerua Bay, just north of Wellington. He taught himself to make films. He still lives and works from New Zealand, but is now Sir Peter Jackson.

Chinese New Zealanders have a history for well over 100 years. Today, about 10 per cent of the population identify as Asian. New Zealanders value: »» the outdoors »» activity and sport »» modesty »» innovation »» acceptance »» relaxation »» friendliness. How we play Sport is a huge part in both New Zealand’s identity and its day-to-day life. Rugby is especially important to New Zealanders. The All Blacks have the greatest record of any nation’s rugby team, and famously perform a Māori challenge (haka) before matches. Other popular sports include cricket, bowls, netball, rugby league, soccer, golf, swimming, softball, rowing, yachting, cycling, tennis, squash and skiing. Tramping (hiking) is also a national pastime, and New Zealand is probably the best and most varied country in the world to hike in. How we worship People enjoy religious freedom. Christian denominations are the major religions, while Hindus, Muslims, Buddhists and followers of other religions worship freely and openly. Our climate New Zealand is in the southern hemisphere, so its winter runs from June to August while December to February makes up the summer. Generally, the climate is ‘temperate’, with temperatures never or only rarely dropping below zero degrees celsius at sea level. However, because New Zealand is more than 1600km long, its climate varies from north to south, with the far north claiming tropical elements, and the far south being more ‘fresh’. Wherever you are, summer is warm, with long days; and in winter, the weather can be changeable and wet. Our history New Zealand’s first known settlers are the Māori, who sailed from smaller Polynesian islands about 1000 years ago. The Māori developed their own culture, language and tribe-centred societies.

Kiwi Living

Emerald Lakes in the Tongariro Crossing day walk, on the North Island’s central volcanic plateau

The British were the most active of the European powers visiting New Zealand in the 19th century, and ‘claimed’ and colonised the islands that would become New Zealand. British settlement was ‘organised’ and began in 1839. The nation of New Zealand is based on The Treaty of Waitangi, an agreement between most Māori chiefs and the British Crown, signed in 1840. Because of different interpretations of the Māori and English versions of ‘The Treaty’ – plus the large numbers of British settlers and the disruption that caused to Māori society – there were a series of conflicts known as the New Zealand Wars, fought mainly between British soldiers and some Māori tribes (iwi) in the 19th century. Although The Treaty is a treasured founding document, it is still hotly debated, and the process of the government compensating iwi for historic breaches of The Treaty is ongoing. A commonly used Māori name for New Zealand is ‘Aotearoa’, which means ‘Land of the Long White Cloud’.

Carving, Whare Rūnanga, Waitangi, in the far north of the North Island

What it costs to live here Due to its amazing ability to produce food, plus a relatively low value currency, New Zealand is more affordable than most Western countries. n Item Typical price in NZ$ n Milk, 2 litres 3.50 n Bread, 750gm loaf 2.50 n 12 eggs 6.00 n 1kg potatoes 1.50 n 1kg beef 13.00 n 1 fresh chicken 12.00 n Big Mac + fries and drink 7.00 n Washing powder, 1kg 5.00 n Can of soft drink 1.60 n A cup of coffee 4.00 n Movie ticket 15.00 n Box of tissues 2.50

Living in New Zealand 2011 9

NEW ZealAnd

places If you’re looking for a ‘big little city’ as the place to make your base, Auckland might be the city to choose. It’s New Zealand’s largest city, where art and culture meet business and commerce in a colourful explosion. The ‘First City of the Pacific’, Auckland is the hub of the Pacific, with the largest numbers of Polynesian people in the world. More than 181 different ethnic groups from all over the world call Auckland home, which makes Auckland an exciting and vibrant place. People from Asia – particularly Japan, Korea and China – make up a large and important proportion of Auckland’s people. Auckland is also known as the ‘City of Sails’ because the harbour and its yachts dominate life. Around town »» High Street and Queen Street form the main business and shopping districts. »» Ponsonby and Karangahape roads are very popular with urban socialites. »» Newmarket and Parnell are up-market shopping areas. »» Otara and Avondale weekend markets offer a colourful, alternative shopping experience. »» Devonport is an historic naval base and a character-filled area just a few minutes away from the CBD on a ferry. »» Auckland’s North Shore is a parallel city across the famous Auckland Harbour Bridge, and has its own centres and attractions in a ‘suburban’ setting.

10 Living in New Zealand 2011

Getting about Although Auckland is one of the largest metropolitan areas (by size) in the world, its many volcanic vantage points and lush plant growth make it an amazing place to cycle or walk around. »» 120 bus routes »» 12 ferry routes »» regular trains that run along two rail lines accessing the east, west and south of the city. Built on rich volcanic soil, Auckland boasts: »» over 800 parks and reserves, dozens of beaches, countless walkways »» the zoo and various museums »» fantastic facilities – pools, community centres, halls and libraries »» nine recreation centres »» 12 swimming pools »» three public golf courses »» more than 100 public tennis courts »» 550 sports fields, 10 skate parks. But Auckland itself is a diverse place and you’ll need to choose which side of the city to live on! Auckland city lies on a narrow stretch of land between the beautiful Manukau and Waitemata harbours. Most people in Auckland live on the mainland, but Auckland also has 65 stunning islands in the Hauraki Gulf to choose from. Wow! The Waitemata Harbour has popular swimming beaches at Mission Bay, Devonport, Takapuna, and the west coast has popular surf spots such as Piha and Muriwai. >>

Auckland is a small country’s big city …

Living in New Zealand 2011 11

NEW ZealAnd

places Auckland Harbour Bridge crosses the Waitemata Harbour

Auckland Museum

Rangitoto Island Rangitoto Island rose from the sea after a series of eruptions less than 700 years ago. The coneshaped island is an icon of Auckland and can be seen from many different and fascinating angles all around the Auckland area. The island is a public reserve and is easy to visit. Waiheke Island Just 35 minutes by ferry, Waiheke Island is famous for its blend of farm, forest, beach and vineyards. Waiheke Island has a permanent population of around 8000 residents, many of whom take the easy boat ride to work in Auckland. Perhaps you could live there too! Poor Knights The famous Poor Knights Islands Marine Reserve is located 24km off the coast, about a two-anda-half hour journey from Auckland, and is one of the greatest places to scuba dive in the world. Economics & money The city is the economic capital of the country, with 30 per cent of the population and economic output.

Islands and sea make a stunning combination in Auckland’s Hauraki Gulf

12 Living in New Zealand 2011

Most major international corporations have an Auckland office, which means there are plenty of employment and educational opportunities. The technical and trades workforce is based in the industrial zones of South Auckland. An economic powerhouse, Auckland ranked fourth equal in the Mercer Index, a survey of the quality of life of 215 major cities of the world. Auckland was well ahead of Sydney, Melbourne, San Francisco and Adelaide. In 2006, Auckland placed 23rd on the UBS list of the world’s richest cities. Let’s talk about the weather Auckland has a great climate, with warm, humid summers and mild but wet winters. It is the warmest main centre in New Zealand. Average summer high temperature is 24°C. Average winter temperature is 15°C. Sources & references »» www.aucklandcity.govt.nz »» www.aucklandplus.com »» www.rangitoto.org »» www.waihekenz.com »» www.doc.govt.nz n

Extra special events & venues »» Auckland Marathon »» New Zealand Fashion Week »» ASB Classic (tennis) »» Auckland Cup week »» Auckland Heritage Festival »» Auckland International Cultural Festival »» Auckland Lantern Festival »» Diwali Festival of Lights »» Heineken Open (tennis) »» Music in Parks »» Pasifika Festival »» Rugby World Cup 2011 »» Auckland Zoo »» Kelly Tarlton’s Underwater World »» Big Day Out »» ‘Round the Bays’ fun-run »» Eden Park – www.edenpark.co.nz Auckland Town Hall and Aotea Centre host conferences and cultural events such as theatre, kapa haka and Māori performing arts, and opera. Auckland also boasts the full-time Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra.

Coffee, coffee & more coffee. Then there's sports & culture & style & ... coffee! Wellington has it all!

Wellington

NEW ZealAnd

places

Wellington, the capital city of New Zealand, is set around a beautiful harbour. It is a small city of less than 200,000 people (about 450,000 people live in the surrounding region). Although it is small city, it has just about everything that larger cities can offer – concert halls, amazing restaurants, art galleries, nightlife and sporting events – without the pollution and traffic problems. Wellington is divided into four precincts: Courtenay. The nightlife and restaurant district. Cuba. The alternative and arts area. Lambton. The business and shopping centre. Waterfront. The famous scenic area that links everything and everyone. You can swim, kayak and fish in the harbour, or have fun in the surrounding green hills. At night, you can see the stars of the amazing southern sky even from the middle of town! Wellington is known for its culture. And as the capital, it has an international flavour, with more than 40 countries’ embassies. Having fun In Wellington, you are never far from the water or a hill. That means that yachting, rowing, swimming, surfing and fishing are great attractions. So are walking and mountain-biking. Probably no other city in the world offers such an amazing combination of metropolitan and natural attractions. Getting around One of Wellington’s great advantages is that you don’t need a car. Central Wellington is very compact – like a big city that has been shrunk into a manageable size. You can walk everywhere! And when you don’t want to walk or bike, the public transport is excellent. The trains, buses and ferries of Wellington are the most-used public transport in the country. Talking about the weather One of the sunniest cities in New Zealand, with more than 2060 hours per year Wellington’s famous winds keep the air fresh and clean Average summer temperature is 20°C (70°F) Average winter low is 11°C (52°F) Average annual rainfall is 1250mm See www.metservice.co.nz for the latest weather Living in New Zealand 2011 13

NEW ZealAnd

places

Extra-special attractions Westpac Stadium. See great rugby, football and cricket – www.westpacstadium.co.nz Toast Martinborough, New Zealand’s premier wine, food and music festival – www.toastmartinborough.co.nz Te Papa. New Zealand’s national museum – www.tepapa.govt.nz Zealandia wildlife sanctuary. Get up close and personal with our rarest birds and animals – www.visitzealandia.com Wellington Zoo – www.wellingtonzoo.com

Close to town

Porirua and Hutt City are cities that form part of Wellington’s wider area. If you go further out – although still less than an hour’s drive – you will discover the beautiful Kapiti Coast and the farming and wine country of Wairarapa. So if you want to study in the surrounding country areas and have easy access to a city’s attractions, the Wellington region is perfect for you. Kapiti coast

Culture snippets War & identity New Zealand has made a huge sacrifice in wars fought on the other side of the world, and New Zealanders are fiercely proud of their nation’s war record, although they feel many of their troops were not valued or ‘used’ wisely by the British generals. New Zealand’s experience in world wars and other conflicts such as Korea and Vietnam have helped to shape its modern identity and spirit and sense of independence. In World War II, Mäori New Zealanders were given the option of fighting in their own battalion, the famous 28th (Mäori) Battalion. The record of the Mäori Battalion is a source of pride and mana for all New Zealanders, particularly, of course, Mäori. ANZAC? The 25th of April is the holiday, Anzac Day – a very important 14 Living in New Zealand 2011

day in New Zealand. A.N.Z.A.C. stands for ‘Australia & New Zealand Army Corps’, which took a leading part in the bloody and disastrous invasion of the Gallipoli peninsula in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Although New Zealand and Australia now have many strong (mainly sporting) rivalries, the ‘Anzac spirit’ means the two countries will always be family to each other. Sport & identity The tiny population of New Zealand takes enormous pride in the achievements of its sports people on the world stage. The New Zealand is the most successful rugby nation on the planet, and the All Blacks are world famous. Colin Meads, Jonah Lomu, George Nepia, Richie McCaw, Michael Jones and Kevin Skinner are some of the larger-

Bay of Islands

The Rest of the

North Island

We have missed out so much! But we don’t have enough pages. You might also like to check out beautiful Taupo with its massive deep lake and neighbouring skifields on the volcano of Ruapehu. Or take a look at the Wairarapa plains, with some of the greatest vineyards. Or the amazing hills and hidden hamlets of the King Country. Or the mystical river country of Whanganui. Oh, just come over! Northland Also known as: ‘The Far North’ or ‘The Winterless North’. Largest centre: Whangarei. Summary: The warmest region in New Zealand, Northland has meandering mangrove harbours, stands of massive kauri forest, and is rich with living, thriving Māori culture. Iconic spot: Bay of Islands. Secret coves, bush-clad islands, historic buildings and sites. For many tourists, the Bay of Islands is the reason they come to New Zealand. The fishing is amazing, the scenery even better. Check out the town of Russell. For more information: www.northlandnz.com Waikato Also known as: ‘The Mighty Waikato’ or ‘Moolloo Country’.

Largest centre: Hamilton. Summary: Rich, lush farming country produces extraordinary amounts of dairy products and great race horses. Dominated by the broad and beautiful Waikato River, the region’s main city, Hamilton, is New Zealand’s fourth largest city. Iconic spot: Raglan. This beautiful town is one of New Zealand’s top spots for surfing, and has all the historic and cultural elements that make for a magical and unique place. For more information: www.waikatonz.co.nz Bay of Plenty Also known as: ‘The Bay’. Largest centre: Tauranga. Summary: Beautiful harbours, long white surf beaches, an easy-

What’s with the Pākehā?

European or ‘white’ New Zealanders are often referred to as ‘Pākehā’. Well into the latter half of the 20th century, the identity of Pākehā was linked very strongly to Great Britain. Even ‘white’ people born in New Zealand once referred to Great Britain or England as ‘Home’. But pride in a unique New Zealand culture has grown until it is now very strong. Calling England ‘Home’ would be laughed at or thought of as very silly now!

than-life legends of New Zealand rugby. Middle distance runners who have won Olympic gold medals and held world records include Peter Snell (three golds!), Murray Halberg, Jack Lovelock and John Walker. Netball is played mainly throughout the Commonwealth and is easily the most popular women’s sport in New Zealand. New Zealand legends include Waimarama Taumaunu, Bernice Mene, Dame Lois Muir and Irene van Dyk. What’s Shortland Street? Shortland Street is a hospital-based drama that has been on TV at 7pm on every weekday for 18 years. What sort of things happen? Well, here’s a sample of what happened on

the day LINZ turned on the TV (Monday, 8 November 2010): Tania tells Wendy about Rafe’s unexpected proposal. But when Rafe doesn’t remember, Tania feels a pang of disappointment. Meanwhile, Luke starts to think he and Tania might be a match. Rafe continues to cause trouble for Tania at work by distracting staff and taking it upon himself to fix hospital equipment, MacGyver-style. Tania reaches breaking point when Rafe arranges for a dead bird to be dropped off at the hospital – it’s a present for avid taxidermist Luke. Tania orders the bird to be disposed of and demands Rafe return to his bed. She hopes this will be the end of Rafe’s trouble-making. Tracey’s curious to observe TK being unreasonably dismissive of Jennifer. Sounds like fun? Get addicted and get the inside word on New Zealand culture – http://tvnz.co.nz/shortland-street n Living in New Zealand 2011 15

What Students say ...

Mount Taranaki

Sergey, Russia TRAVEL WITHIN NZ I’ve travelled a lot around, but the most fantastic place was Pohara in Golden Bay. Also, I could point you to Kaikoura, where I saw the whales and dolphins. New Zealand and Russia are absolutely different countries. For me, the biggest difference is culture, and the relationships between people of different nationalities. People here are friendly.

KIWI LEGEND:

Sir Edmund Hillary

In 1953, Edmund and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay became the first to climb to the top of Mount Everest. Sir Ed died in 2008, one of the most respected and loved New Zealanders ever.

going lifestyle. It’s a combination that is very, very hard to beat. Originally, the economy relied on rich horticultural land, but with the extraordinary volcanic activity and the wonderful Coromandel Peninsula among the attractions, tourism is now a major earner. Iconic spot: Rotorua. Māori culture is on show in this geothermal wonderland. For more information: www.bayofplenty.co.nz Hawke’s Bay Also known as: ‘The Bay’ (yes, so is the Bay of Plenty, but that’s just part of the fun!). Largest centre: Napier. Summary: Wine country, trout-laden rivers, fishing, endless beaches. The National Aquarium of New Zealand is in Napier and is the only place where you can swim with sharks! Long, hot summers fade into mild winters, making this region a natural paradise. Iconic spot: Downtown Napier. The city of Napier was flattened in an earthquake in the 1930s and was rebuilt in that period’s art deco style. For more information: www.hawkesbaynz.com Taranaki Also known as: ‘The Naki’. Largest centre: New Plymouth. Summary: Taranaki is a region of amazing variety. Take oil and gas, dairy, engineering and tourism industries, throw in the beautiful city of New Plymouth, a wild and endless coastline, and the magic of The Mountain! There’s nothing better. Iconic spot: Mt Taranaki. Check it out! For more information: www.taranakinz.org Manawatu Also known as: ‘The Tu’. Largest centre: Palmerston North. Summary: Conveniently located half way between Rotorua and Wellington, the Manawatu is a great combination of green farming land, beautiful homesteads and wild coastline. Iconic spot: Massey University. Beautiful grounds and views over the nearby Manawatu River, this university started life as an agricultural institution but is now a leading and innovative university. For more information: www.manawatunz.co.nz n

Christchurch Botanic Gardens and historic Christchurch Arts Centre

NEW ZealAnd

places

Christchurch Christchurch is by far the largest city in the South Island. Right in the middle of Canterbury, and offering a range of features that few cities anywhere in the world can match.

Christchurch seen from Sumner with Southern Alps in background

Christchurch is the international gateway to the South Island and a city like no other. With a population of over 350,000, it has all the major attractions – professional sports teams, music events and the arts – but is just a short drive to skifields. Just to the east of the city are the nooks and crannies of Banks Peninsula, with its sheltered coves and native bush-clad valleys, and amazing ridge lines from which to take it all in. Of course to the east is also the Pacific Ocean in all its splendour! Always overlooking the city from the west are the mighty Southern Alps of New Zealand, which offer some of the southern hemisphere’s best skiing. On the way to these lovely mountains are fertile farming plains and massive, braided rivers full of trout and salmon. You can drive through the mountains and along passes to the remote West Coast, or just explore everything from your Christchurch base. Although it has cosmopolitan cafés and restaurants and a thriving nightlife, Christchurch maintains an almost English air of tranquillity. An understated elegance! Parks and gardens The 161-hectare Hagley Park has splendid English-style gardens located close to the centre of the city. Offering walks and blossoms, grand trees and sports fields, Hagley Park dominates many aspects of Christchurch life. But wait, there’s more. Botanic Gardens, the four leafy inner-city avenues and Victoria Square mean that the city always has natural beautify literarily blooming. Then, running right through the heart of the city is the River Avon with its spectacular scenery and gardens such as Mona Vale. Education Christchurch has two universities - the University of Canterbury and Lincoln University – and the large Christchurch Polytechnic (CPIT). It also boasts a wide range of private and state-operated schools. See www.christchurch.org.nz Living in New Zealand 2011 17

WHAt students sAY ...

the chalice sculpture and christchurch cathedral

Allison, Belgium sAfetY i do feel safe here. crime rates seem low compared to other countries, even Belgium. People here are very relaxed and they don’t even lock their doors! cOst it’s quite affordable, although studying costs a lot compared with Belgium. But beer isn’t very cheap! ActiVities in new Zealand it’s very easy to find quiet places to go for a walk or to go jogging. Being surrounded by nature is really pleasant.

kiWi BeAutY:

RACHEL HuNTER

supermodel rachel Hunter came to fame as a sports illustrated swimsuit model, and as an ex-wife of singer rod stewart. she has acted in a few fairly unsuccessful films, and has been involved in reality tv. she is from the north shore of Auckland.

eXtRA sPeciAl stuff Ellerslie Flower Show – www.ellerslieflowershow.co.nz Skiing – ever felt like skiing in June, July, August and September? Well, you can: www.0800snow.co.nz International Antarctic Centre – one of New Zealand’s best tourist attractions, the International Antarctic Centre near Christchurch airport provides visitors with an interactive, fun and exciting experience of Antarctica: www.iceberg.co.nz tAlkinG ABOut tHe WeAtHeR Average summer temperature: 22.5°C Average winter temperature: 11.3°C Average sunshine hours per annum: 2100 Average annual rainfall: 648mm suMneR BeAcH Just a 20-minute drive from the city centre, Sumner Beach is nestled in a coastal valley formed by ancient volcanic ridges. This village-like seaside suburb is typical of Christchurch’s surrounding coast because it offers so much, so close to the city. Facing the massive beauty of the Pacific Ocean, a high surf can roll in, drawing eager surfers from everywhere. However, the fine grey sand is gently sloping, which can allow swimming. As with pretty much everywhere on New Zealand’s coast, you will need to be aware of any currents and ‘rips’. Always ask a local for advice. 00 Living in New Zealand 2011

NEW ZealAnd

places

The Remarkables reflected in Summit Tarn at Deer Park Heights

The Rest of the

South Island

The South Island is sometimes called ‘The Mainland’. Although it is the bigger of the islands, it has less than a third of the population of New Zealand. But that just means more peace and quiet for you to enjoy the beauty!

Nelson and Marlborough Also known as: ‘Top of the South’. Largest centre: Nelson. Summary: This is the famous wine country of New Zealand and is blessed with wonderful summers, and the breathtaking Marlborough Sounds where taxis are water-taxis. Iconic spot: Kaikoura. The deep waters lure whales, dolphins and a myriad of sea creatures close to shore. With a magnificent backdrop of snow-capped mountains, this area is a must-see for sightseers and anyone interested in marine life. For more information: www.nelsonnz.com ; www.destinationmarlborough.com West Coast Also known as: ‘The Coast’. Largest centre: Westport. Summary: The coastline echoes the spine of the mighty Southern Alps and creates an area of unsurpassed natural beauty and freedom. Iconic spot: Punakaiki and its Pancake Rocks and blowholes, plus the views of Mt Cook/Aoraki, New Zealand’s highest mountain. For more information: www.west-coast.co.nz Otago Also known as: ‘Otaaaaggooo’. Largest centre: Dunedin. Summary: From Central Otago’s famous Queenstown to the city of Dunedin, Otago spans glacial valleys, broad plains and a wonderful

coast. Otago’s innovative agriculture and horticulture industries go hand-in-hand with education and tourism. Otago is New Zealand’s largest (in area) province, and has many world-class attractions: from the albatross colony, to steam trains, to the wonderful Otago Peninsula, to trout fishing, to the mighty Clutha River and beyond! Iconic spot: New Zealand’s oldest university, the University of Otago, combines old-world charm with new education. For more information: www.centralotagonz.com ; www.dunedinnz.com Southland Also known as: ‘The Deep South’. Largest centre: Invercargill. Summary: Oysters like you have never tasted before. Great saltwater and freshwater fishing. Sweeping beaches, and easy access to New Zealand’s treasured Milford Sounds. Southland has rich farming land and has gained a reputation as a specialist education centre. Iconic spot: Stewart Island/Rakiura is the third-largest island of New Zealand. It is 30km south of Invercargill, across a wild stretch of water called Foveaux Strait. It has a permanent population of about 400 people. Fishing and tourism are the economic foundations, although there is also some farming and forestry. Over 80 per cent of the island forms the Rakiura National Park, New Zealand’s newest national park. For more information: www.southland.org.nz www.fiordland.org.nz www.stewart-island.nz.com n Living in New Zealand 2011 19

Listen to

experts

Let’s hear from an international student

Although he’s only 19, Tommy’s already in his third year of study in New Zealand.

Tommy is studying graphic art at a private college – Whitecliffe. But why did he move to New Zealand from Hong Kong to study when he was so young? Tommy is one of those people who really knows what he wants to do. He wants to be an artist. “The reason why I moved to New Zealand to study is because I wanted a new experience in a different environment that would force me to adapt and allow me to grow as an artist,” says Tommy. He chose New Zealand simply because he thought it would be a good place for any artist. “I thought: New Zealand is a beautiful country that would provide inspiration for my art.”

However, Tommy says that adjusting to a new country was not an easy thing to do. “But I am now studying graphic design, and I am enjoying, every day, the challenges that I am confronted with.” During class semester, Tommy lives in a student apartment. “The apartment is great and it’s very convenient.” He loves the relaxed atmosphere of Aotearoa/New Zealand. “My general impressions of New Zealand are people can just walk around town with bare feet! And the people are so nice.” But what’s the best thing about our country? “Definitely the summer. I love chilling with mates at the beach!” n

Let’s hear from a teacher … Sandra Wagener came to New Zealand for a visit – now she’s the principal of a language school! Sandra came to New Zealand from Germany six years ago because she always had a “little dream” that New Zealand was just the sort of place she’d love. She travelled around both islands and did some part-time work. And she found out that her dream was right – she loves the land and the people. And now she’s living the dream. Sandra is the principal of the Wellington Language Centre. Every day she works with young people from all around the world – people who have come to New Zealand to learn English and have fun. Here’s some of Sandra’s thoughts on living in New Zealand:

Sandra Wagener, principal of Wellington Language Centre

20 Living in New Zealand 2011

Accommodation. Sandra says homestays are a great first option for people studying in New Zealand. “We always recommend younger people stay in a homestay first. That’s because they are looked after – there’s someone worrying where they might be. Even with adults, it helps that someone is looking out for you. The homestay families are really lovely and show them around. And of course they speak English, so the students have to speak English too – that really helps! Often people

stay with a family first and then go flatting with their new friends. That works really well.” Culture shock. Sandra says that many people will need to readjust their expectations, but that’s all part of learning about other cultures and their values. People, she says, should be prepared for some big differences when they come to New Zealand. Language is obviously the biggest difference. But Sandra says all the small differences can mount up: “A lot of students come from very different places and they can struggle at first. Remember, everything can be different: lifestyle, business culture, learning styles, teaching methods, food, religion, eating times, bed-times, the time to get up.” Banks. “The banks here are really good. Many branches have people speaking different languages.” Best things about New Zealand. “The students always say they like the people here – the friendly, lovely people of New Zealand. For me it’s the people and the outdoors, especially the volcanoes!” n

Study in our place At a glaNce: Studying in new Zealand WHAT

WHERE

STYLE

QUALIFICATIONS

Universities

Eight large universities run by the government.

Western-style university learning.

Degrees.

ITPs

Institutes of technology and polytechnics. There are about 20 ITPs.

From trades courses that are specific to certain industries, to business-related degrees.

From introductory certificates to doctorates.

PEPs

Private education providers. More than 800 certified, non-government institutions.

Often small classes with an industry focus.

From introductory certificates to, in some instances, degrees.

Distance

The Open Polytechnic of NZ and Massey University are the two biggest providers of online and distance education.

Self-motivation and discipline important. You can work in your own time at your own pace.

From introductory certificates to doctorates.

Three wānanga in Aotearoa.

Supportive classes for all ethnicities. Educational programmes in a supportive Māori environment.

Many types of courses, offering introductory certificates to doctorates.

Wānanga

Qualifications Any study you do can lead to a national qualification or a providerdeveloped (local) qualification. A ‘national’ qualification is a qualification awarded by the New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA), or an education provider that has arrangements in place with NZQA. The NZQA maintains the National Qualification Framework (NQF), which means your qualifications can be recognised throughout the world.

Levels of qualifications The level of your qualification reflects the content and is comparable with every other qualification in New Zealand. There are 10 levels: Certificate – range from Level 1–7 (school level NCEAs are at Levels 1–3) Diploma – range from Levels 5–7 Bachelor degree – Level 7 Postgraduate diplomas and certificates – Level 8 Masters degrees – Level 9 Doctorates – Level 10

Check that your course is genuine

The New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) is responsible for New Zealand qualifications. You can ask your potential course provider if they are registered and accredited or look them up at: www.nzqa.govt.nz/providers Universities work under a different system. All courses offered by New Zealand’s universities have been examined and approved.

For more information, see: www.nzqa.govt.nz www.kiwiquals.govt.nz

Private education Thousands of people in New Zealand choose to study through

private education providers each year – there are over 700 PEPs in New Zealand. Private providers can inspire you because they employ teaching staff who are either working or have worked in the industry. This means they are aware of changes in market forces and can adapt their courses to suit. PEPs can run express programmes too. That means you can finish your qualification quicker than you could with other education and training providers.

Because they are independently run and usually smaller, PEPs can: adapt to the needs of students and the industry make changes to course content and focus as and when there are developments in the industry offer courses outside of work hours, e.g. late at night or early in the morning have smaller classes – more focus and time on the individual student get you a taste of the industry you want to work in by having work placement as part of study – you can make contacts or line a job up while you’re studying. n Living in New Zealand 2011 21

School

INFO

Going to school New Zealand schools will probably be different from what you’re used to. Different but great!

hey might be called ‘college’ or ‘high school’ or even ‘secondary school’ but whatever they are called, schools in New Zealand teach a huge range of subjects, from mathematics to agriculture to chemistry to woodwork to computer drafting. New Zealand prides itself on offering innovative education focused on the individual. That means you may be able to study courses at private education providers or at other places while you’re at school. School culture Every school fosters its own style and culture, but on the whole classes may be less formal than what you are used to. Teachers are often called by their first name. Sport plays a large part in New Zealand culture, and most schools are no different. Rugby especially is a vibrant part of boys-only schools, but

22 Living in New Zealand 2011

girls’ schools are also sport focused. At school, you will probably find: »» culture clubs including Mäori and Pacific performance »» a huge range of sports – from shooting to rugby to badminton to football to fencing »» special interest clubs such as computers, chess, newspaper production, etc »» a genuine desire to embrace you and your culture. Qualifications The NCEA (National Certificate in Educational Achievement) is New Zealand’s national school qualification system. It aims to recognise and provide information about what exactly students can do or have learnt. So instead of finishing school with a single mark in each subject,

Nga Tawa Diocesan School Marton ◊ New Zealand

Nga Tawa Diocesan School graduates are well grounded, lives.

A focus on excellence with students known and encouraged individually Dual qualifications pathways: International Baccalaureate or NCEA NCEA pass rates between 97-100% for levels one to three, with endorsements well above national averages World Class Equestrian Academy • Three all weather arenas and 1200m canter track, 20 hectares of cross country riding • Olympic standard coaching clinics Dynamic visual and performing arts programmes 20 sporting codes and personal fitness programmes for every student Tiered boarding accommodation from Year 9 shared rooms to Year 13 villas 100 acres of safe, secure, park-like surroundings close to National Park ski fields

NGA TAWA DIOCESAN SCHOOL

website: www.ngatawa.school.nz Telephone Principal’s P.A. : 0064 6 327 6429

School

INFO

students receive credits for specific areas of knowledge or skill they have within each subject. For example, for the subject of English, a student might gain credits in ‘creative writing’, ‘listening techniques’ and ‘formal writing’. International qualification The International Baccalaureate is a non-profit educational foundation. The IB does not own or manage any schools. Instead, they work with schools around the world (both state and privately funded) to develop internationally recognised education programmes. IB’s diploma programme for students aged 16 to 19 is a demanding two-year curriculum leading to final examinations and a qualification welcomed by many universities around the world. Each programme includes curriculum and teaching, student assessment appropriate to the age range, professional development for teachers and a process of school authorisation and evaluation. 24 Living in New Zealand 2011

When … For senior students, classes usually start at 9am and finish at between 3 and 3.30pm, with an hour-long break for lunch, and often a ‘free’ hourlong period. A few schools start later in the day for senior students. New Zealanders usually go to high school from Years 9 to 13 or from they are 13 to when they are 18. All people in New Zealand must go to school until they are 16. Who is in charge at school? Most schools are run by the New Zealand government. Many private (or independent) schools are religious, such as Catholic schools. New Zealand’s education system was first based on the English model, and it maintains some of its culture. Most high schools – private or staterun – have some sort of uniform. Roughly half the schools are coeducational (girls and boys) and roughly half are single-sex (either boys-only or girls-only). n

Cambridge High School Cambridge High School is a co-educational state school founded in 1883 and dedicated to providing the highest quality of education for its students.

School Strengths Cambridge High School is sited on 8.5 hectares of attractively planted, spacious grounds close to town, in semi-rural surroundings. Cambridge offers a mild climate, a safe beautiful environment, and yet is only 15 minutes by car from Hamilton City, home of Waikato University and 1.5 hours by car from Auckland International Airport. Students from Cambridge High School have established a highly-successful record at Waikato University and other New Zealand and overseas tertiary institutions. The school prides itself in offering a balance of academic, sporting and cultural opportunities. We have welcomed international students since 1989 and value their presence in our school.

English Language Requirement Placement within the school will depend on the level of competence in English as assessed by the school. It is expected that students will have a basic level of English understanding. ESOL classes are available at no extra charge.

Fees Approximate fees in 2011 (in NZD, GST inclusive) Tuition NZ$12,000 includes ESOL tuition and curriculum text books on loan. Insurance including medical and travel NZ$500. Contingency fees NZ$1,500 Homestay placement fee NZ$250 Homestay accommodation NZ$200 per week.

Points of Pride • • • • • • • • • • •

Contact:

Have hosted International Students since 1989 Decile 9 Co-educational public high school Quality Education International Reputation Excellent facilities Great staff support for students Safe and beautiful environment At least four trips each year for international students Amazing opportunities Superb study destination You are able to study with New Zealand and international students from all over the world

Mrs Lauree Fuller, Cambridge High School, Private Bag 882, Cambridge, New Zealand

T: + 64-7-827 5415 ext 845 | Fax: + 64-7-827 4646 | E: learn@camhigh.school.nz Websites: www.camhigh.school.nz or www.internationalstudents.school.nz

leGAl

STuFF

Visas, permits &

iMMiGRAtiOn

New Zealand has strong policies, meaning that international students should be enriched by their education and living experiences in New Zealand. So if you decide to study here, there are great efforts made to look after you, and to ensure you receive guidance, care and support. Efforts are also made to integrate students into New Zealand life. fiRst steP Make sure that you gain an offer of a place from a New Zealand education provider such as a school, polytechnic or university. Study programmes must meet requirements. nO PeRMit? Before you take the time to apply for a student permit, make sure you even need one. If you only want to study a short course – three months or less – you can probably just do that on a ‘normal’ visitor’s visa. student PeRMits/VisAs If you are paying all your fees, you may be eligible for a student visa for the entire length of your course (up to four years). you usually need to be studying full-time to be eligible for a student permit. But you may get a student permit to study part-time under some circumstances. This includes if you want to come to study in New Zealand part-time for at least three years and you also need practical work experience as part of your study. Also, where your course is less 26 Living in New Zealand 2011

than nine months long and you are finishing your course and working towards ‘Skilled Migration’. more about student permits/visas When you apply for a student visa, you will need to pay a fee to Immigration NZ. How much it costs depends on where you are from, but you should budget for somewhere around uS$125. If you want to work after you have finished studies, you can apply under ‘Study to Work’. (See page 45 for information about working when you’re a student.) YOu Will need sOMe insuRAnce you must have medical and travel insurance while you’re studying in New Zealand. However, medical insurance in New Zealand is not

scHOlARsHiP? if you are on a scholarship, you may be granted a student permit for up to four years.

cHAnGinG YOuR PeRMit WHen YOu’Re in neW ZeAlAnd the Beehive and Parliament Buildings, the centre of government, in Wellington expensive compared to some other Western countries. International students are generally not eligible for the full range of publicly funded health and disability services. Students from countries with reciprocal health agreements – such as Australia and the united Kingdom – can access many public health systems. HOWEVER, EMERGENCy HEALTHCARE WILL ALWAyS BE GIVEN TO yOu IN NEW ZEALAND NO MATTER WHO yOu ARE OR WHy yOu ARE THERE. If you have an accident while you’re in New Zealand, you may be covered by the government’s ACC scheme, which is detailed in the health and safety information in this magazine (page 29). otHEr visAs? Although travel and medical insurance is compulsory for people coming to New Zealand to study, people on ‘Visitor’ or ‘Work’ visas do not have to have insurance. If you receive a work permit for two years or more, you are automatically eligible for the full range of publicly-funded health and disability services. n

Circumstances and people change. Perhaps you’ll love our country so much you’ll want to stay forever, or study for longer! You can apply to have the conditions of your permit or visa changed when you are in New Zealand. And if you are just visiting or working in New Zealand and decide you want to study either part-time or full-time, simply apply when you’re here! understanding Perhaps you are on a student permit and want to change courses or course providers? Or you are on a student permit and want to work while studying? Immigration New Zealand has signed special agreements called Memorandums of understanding with a number of education providers. If you study with one of these providers, you may be allowed different conditions.

cAn i PAY eXtRA MOneY tO MAke tHinGs eAsieR? no. new Zealand society is very strict about this. if someone suggests you need to pay ‘extra’ money, do not. Paying people money that is not official is called ‘bribery’ and is illegal.

OrbitProtect Insurance – The NZ Inbound Travel Specialist

if you’re an international student studying in New zealand, the Government requires you to have medical and travel insurance while you’re here. orbitProtect Student is no ordinary medical and travel insurance. it’s been designed just for you. whether you live in a flat or a home stay, your possessions are covered. Our Student Insurance provides cover for: » your medical expenses » your property if you choose our Prime plan » your journey from home to New zealand and from New zealand to home » when you obtain open work permit after you graduated in New zealand

For More iNForMATioN PLeASe CoNTACT: orbitProtect Ltd Telephone: 0800 478 833 within Nz or +64 3 434 8151 (reverse charge) if outside Nz. website: www.orbitprotect.com

Living in New Zealand 2011 27

Health &

safety

28 Living in New Zealand 2011

A new life in a different culture can be the opportunity of a lifetime. But it’s not always an easy thing. Along with the excitement and anticipation may come stress, loneliness, anxiety and confusion. Of course, those issues can be the same anywhere in the world including in your home country. But maintaining your health is an important part of coming to our country, and we want to make it as easy as possible for you to be safe and have fun.

Accidents & injury The government-owned Accident Compensation scheme (ACC) is very good news for you. If you hurt yourself – whether it’s through playing rugby or walking across the road or falling off your bike because you were going too fast – you’ll be looked after. It’s also known as ‘no-fault’ insurance; the ACC provides coverage to people who suffer accidental injuries in New Zealand. All accident victims are entitled to free hospital treatment. ACC also subsidises all other types of treatment involving accident-related injuries, as long as the treatment is provided by registered health professionals. The patient usually pays a part-charge for the treatment. Hospital & emergencies You will ALWAYS be treated in New Zealand for emergencies regardless of who you are, where you are from, or how much money you have. No questions will ever be asked about passports, visas or insurance. If you need to stay in hospital for treatment, you can choose to go to a public hospital where your stay is free or a private hospital where you will have to pay all the charges. A waiting period may apply for public hospitals depending on the seriousness of your illness or injury. This does not mean you can move to New Zealand just to have an operation that would cost you lots of money in your home country! >>

Looking after

yourself

Living in New Zealand 2011 29

WHAt students sAY ... Sandro, Brazil sAfetY i feel safe in new Zealand all the time. the drivers are very friendly. People respect each other and the law. it always looks like everything is in the correct place. fOOd i eat out a bit. i like to go to italian and french restaurants, but i really enjoy Brazilian food. Often i go out to Petone [in the suburbs], where you can buy lots of different kinds of food. i buy Brazilian stuff and then cook it at home for my friends.

cultuRe sniPPet:

TAT TOOS

the word ‘tattoo’ comes from Polynesia, and new Zealanders are probably the most-tattooed people in the world. men and women from all walks of life have tattoos in new Zealand – tattoos are not associated with criminals. one reason for this is that traditional māori and Polynesian tattoos are important parts of those cultures. Pictured: a popular Kiwi singer, Gin Wigmore, and a māori man show new and traditional tattoo designs.

tRAVel & MedicAl insuRAnce you still need to purchase your own travel and medical insurance, because ACC does not cover everything. ACC only covers treatment and rehabilitation in New Zealand, and usually you must pay part of the cost yourself. If you have a serious injury, with long-term effects, you may also be eligible to be assessed for lump-sum compensation once the injury is stable. GOinG tO tHe dOctOR Visits to the doctor are free for children under six years old. Visits for older children (generally aged 6 to 17 years) are approximately NZ$20. Basic dental care for children is free until aged 18 years. For adults, the costs for a visit to a doctor are NZ$45 to $55, for a dentist or optometrist about NZ$80. sAfetY New Zealand is one of the safest countries in the world, with a relatively low crime rate, few endemic diseases and a first-class healthcare and accident compensation system. Nevertheless, it is a good idea to take the same precautions with your personal safety and your possessions as you would in any other country or at home. Keep copies of your important documents, e.g. passport and credit cards, and keep them separate from the originals. Keep a record of the description and serial number of valuable items, e.g. digital cameras. Always lock or secure your room, flat or house. If possible, go places with someone you know and trust. Be aware of your surroundings when walking and sightseeing. ate at night, stay in places that are well lit and with other people. Don’t take short cuts through parks or alleyways. Take a taxi or get a ride with someone you know. Drugs and more than moderate amounts of alcohol can lower your awareness and increase your vulnerability. In a bar, avoid accepting drinks from strangers and don’t leave your drink unattended. Don’t accept rides from people you don’t know. New Zealand Police as a general rule are not corrupt and will be able to help you if you are in trouble. Carry a mobile phone and don’t hesitate to dial New Zealand’s emergency phone number if you feel unsafe or threatened – dial 111. sAfetY OutdOORs Safety in the ‘wild’ is a completely different situation. Although there are no snakes or dangerous wild animals in New Zealand, you should be aware of the following: variable weather. Weather conditions in New Zealand mountain areas can change rapidly. Be prepared for cold, wet weather if you plan to walk in our national parks, whatever the time of year. dangerous water. New Zealand’s beaches and rivers are dangerous. Always follow safety precautions, including listening to advice from lifeguards, never swimming or surfing alone, always using safe equipment and staying out of the water if in doubt. sunburn. New Zealand’s clear, unpolluted atmosphere and relatively low latitudes produce sunlight stronger than most of Asia, Europe and North America, so be prepared to wear hats and sunblock if you plan to be out in the sun for more than 15 to 20 minutes. in An eMeRGencY, diAl 111 This number works for FIRE, AMBuLANCE and POLICE (and works for free from a mobile phone). Only use the 111 emergency number if life is at risk or if a crime is actually being committed. Dial 111 and wait for a few seconds. DO NOT HANG uP THE PHONE. The operator will ask you what service you need: Fire, Ambulance or Police? They will then connect you to that service. Give your name, the type of emergency and the address or place to send help. See the front of the phone book for other emergency service numbers.

00 Living in New Zealand 2011

Health & Vaccinations: No vaccinations are required to enter New Zealand. Friendly help

You can be well-prepared for your life in New Zealand, but all sorts of things happen in life. There’s always the possibility that you might find yourself in trouble or become unhappy. If the people listed below can’t help you with your issue, they will definitely be able to tell you who can, or find someone who speaks your home language if you need someone else to talk to. LifeLine If you’re worried, stressed out, depressed or need to talk to someone but don’t know who, LifeLine might be a good option for you. New Zealand has a team of trained telephone counsellors ready to take your call. LifeLine’s counsellors are non-judgemental and non-directive. They don’t give advice and they won’t tell you what to do. They offer a confidential service and the caller remains anonymous. Call for free in NZ: 0800 LifeLine (0800 543 354) Citizens Advice Bureaux Citizens Advice Bureaux, or CABs, can provide information to assist you with almost any issue, and if they can’t, they’ll find someone who can. No problem is too big or too small. Whether you’re about to be evicted or need to deal with a strange neighbour, all CABs have trained volunteers to assist you. They’ll discuss your options with you and give you contact

safety

numbers for any services or organisations that will be able to help further. CABs provide wonderful resources, including information sheets on topics such as debt, breakdown of relationships and accommodation. They provide step-by-step guides to help you find out what you need to know to resolve your problem. Your local CAB can provide information and assistance on a whole range of subjects – you can visit in person or phone. Call for free in NZ: 0800 367 222 Community Law Centres What happens if you get into legal difficulties in New Zealand? Perhaps you dispute a parking fine or a speeding ticket, or you’re in some kind of trouble with the police, or you feel you have been discriminated against in some way? Your first port of call should be a community law centre, which will provide you with free legal advice and lots of information on how to solve your issue. Every town and city has some form of a community legal centre. n

Smoking: To protect people from the health effects of second-hand smoke, smoking in all hospitality venues, including bars, restaurants, cafés and casinos, is prohibited in New Zealand. If you smoke, please remember to smoke outside.

ONLINE INTERNATIONAL STUDENT INSURANCE APPLICATION EASY, NO STRESS What do we offer? » » » » » »

Simple online application Learn about the insurance in your own time. (No pressure from agents.) Alternative language options online (Spanish, Korean and Mandarin) A range of payment methods - (Credit card, Travelex, bank-to-bank) Language support - (Spanish, Korean, Mandarin, Cantonese, Filipino speakers) Guidance in selecting the right plan - (A personal service at application time)

Go oNLiNe www.TrAveLNziNSurANCe.CoM. You will be able to make your insurance application online and ask us any questions via email if you wish or you may call us on 0800 478 833.

Living in New Zealand 2011 31

Living

options

Houses overlooking Wellington Harbour

to live

Somewhere

Coming to a new country is much easier when you know where you’re going to stay. Look at all the options. It is a good idea to think about your accommodation before arriving in New Zealand. Do some research, plan ahead and perhaps even organise your accommodation before you arrive.

Stop & think What kind of accommodation do you live in now? Do you live with your family, on your own, or with other students or friends? What kind of environment would you like to experience in New Zealand? Are you looking for something familiar or something new?

Consider … Money. How much money can you afford? How much do you want to spend? Your living environment. Modern and immaculate? Or a more relaxed approach? Do you want to be right in the middle of the city or somewhere in a quiet suburb? Perhaps you want to be in the countryside surrounded by farms? Or in a relaxed, small town? Travel. How far are you willing to travel between home and your place of study? Would you be happy to use public transport? Other people. Flatmates are what Kiwis call the people you share a house with (a shared house is called a ‘flat’). Do you want to live alone, or with other students from your country or school? Or in a ‘flat’ with

32 Living in New Zealand 2011

New Zealanders? Or perhaps you want to try living with a New Zealand family? Lifestyle. Do you want to cook alone, or to share cooking and cleaning? Would you prefer that these were done for you?

Now, here are your options …

Homestay/host family: A homestay is when you stay with a person or family who lives in your new city or town in New Zealand. You get to enjoy close contact with people who can help you settle into life in New Zealand and find your way around town when you first arrive. Host families are all different, with people of different ages and cultural backgrounds. Homestays are a great choice, especially for newcomers. Language difficulties are one of the biggest barriers for new international students. By talking with your host family, your English will improve quickly. And there is no better way to improve your knowledge about a culture than to experience everyday life first-hand.

Studying overseas needs courage, and many students feel homesick at first, especially when they’re going to be in New Zealand for a long time. As a homestay student, you’ll be regarded as a member of your host family, and taken care of almost as if you were at home. Halls of residence: Staying in a hall of residence is a great way to make new friends as well as getting to know your surrounding area. The hall is likely to be very close to your school – within walking distance. You get to live in a supportive, friendly environment alongside students from New Zealand and from around the world. You can live in a hall that provides three meals a day or one that is self-catered. Hall accommodation is usually for single students, so if you are coming with your family or spouse, you should make private housing arrangements.

What Students say ... Brieuc, France LIVING I live in a homestay. It’s cool. I feel carefree, I’m really independent, and my family is really friendly.

Private house & share flatting: Perhaps you have lived with your parents your whole life, and want to try living on your own or with people your own age in New Zealand? There are different kinds of private accommodation, and different ways to find it. It can range from very cheap to quite expensive. It does allow you to be independent, to organise your own timetable, to stay out late, and to have more control over your budget: »» TradeMe – www.trademe.co.nz »» Finda – www.finda.co.nz »» FlatFinder – www.flatfinder.co.nz »» NZFlatmates – www.nzflatmates.co.nz »» EasyRoommate – www.nz.easyroommate.com »» Flats Net NZ – www.flats.net.nz

FOOD I usually eat lunch in the city – there are lots of different kinds of restaurants. In New Zealand, Asian food is quite cheap, so I usually have lunch in a Thai or Japanese restaurant.

FYI

Keisha was nominated for an Oscar for playing the part of Paikea in Whale Rider. She has also appeared in Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith and played the Virgin Mary in the film The Nativity Story.

Housing advice

A range of different organisations exist to help with accommodation issues, from finding accommodation to resolving disputes with your landlord or flatmates if things go wrong: »» Tenancy Services – www.tenancy.govt.nz »» Housing New Zealand – www.hnzc.co.nz »» Citizens Advice Bureaux – www.cab.org.nz »» Community Law Centres – www.communitylaw.org.nz There are different options for temporary accommodation as well, including backpackers hostels and crisis housing. n

kiwi celebrity:

Keisha Castle-Hughes

Take a New Zealand holiday on the internet If you want to have a good look around the houses and culture of living in New Zealand, try a tour of baches. What’s a bach? It’s a Kiwi holiday home you rent from someone like www.bookabach.co.nz , or www.holidayhouses.co.nz

Living in New Zealand 2011 00

FOOD

{Kai}

Food

NZ green-lipped mussels – kaimoana at its best

When you get to New Zealand, you’ll find an amazing array of dining experiences on offer. You will be able to eat the food you’re accustomed to back home – New Zealand has many ‘ethnic’ restaurants, cafés and markets – or sample the local food styles, including Mäori hängï. As well, Kiwis shop at supermarkets, farmers’ markets and the great New Zealand dairy.

34 Living in New Zealand 2011

eAtinG Out From food courts to cafés to expensive restaurants – enjoy! restaurants & cafés In some cafés, you just sit down at a table and wait for a waiter to come. New Zealanders eat dinner fairly early, around 6 to 9pm, and many restaurants are only open until about 10pm. An average meal at a ‘good’ restaurant might cost anywhere between NZ$20 to $50. Many restaurants allow you to bring alcoholic drinks with you – these are advertised as ByO (bring your own). Tipping is voluntary and in recognition of excellent service only. In restaurants, the goods and services tax or GST (15%) will be included in the price. kAi = MāORi fOR fOOd! Kaimoana Aotearoa/New Zealand is world-famous for its kaimoana (seafood). Specialties include groper, cod, mussels, paua (abalone) and koura/ crayfish (lobster). Cafés and restaurants regularly have seafood on the menu. All over NZ, people catch or gather their own kaimoana. Be aware that there are limits on how much seafood you can take from the ocean, and that these limits are policed carefully: www.fish.govt.nz

Pavlova – a classic nZ dessert – with strawberries and cream

sAmPlE PricEs

1 piece of fresh salmon sushi Bowl of beef noodle soup 3 pieces of fried chicken and a drink toast and a coffee/tea 2 eggs, sausages, chips (French fries) Ham and salad sandwich Bowl of spagetti bolognaise

$nZ

1.00 9.00 7.50 5.00 11.00 4.00 12.00

cooking in the ground! When you’re asked to a hängï, you’re actually being invited to a Māori feast cooked in an underground oven. Various types of meats (often pork, chicken AND lamb) and vegetables such as kumara (sweet potato), pumpkin and potato are wrapped in leaves or aluminium foil. This food is then placed in a pit with hot stones or irons. The food is wrapped again and then covered with dirt. It cooks in steam for a long time. It is a safe, clean and delicious way of cooking food. Particularly in towns like Rotorua, a number of hotels serve hängï, accompanied by Māori music and dance. This is a real ‘taste’ of Māori culture. sHOPPinG supermarkets New Zealand supermarkets supply anything and everything you might need in the way of food, as well as general household items such as cleaning, hygiene and pet supplies. Grocery shopping in New Zealand is easy at large supermarkets, where all the week’s food requirements can be bought in one place. you can find supermarkets in shopping malls, suburban areas and urban centres throughout New Zealand. They are generally open longer hours than standard shops, with some opening their doors for 24 hours, seven days a week. For those who find supermarket shopping physically difficult or who find a trip to the supermarket too timeconsuming, there is now the option of online supermarket shopping. Ethnic markets Ethnic food markets specialising in Asian foods or Mediterranean foods can be found in most major cities of New Zealand. Many towns will have a range of Asian food stores and groceries, including Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Thai and Malaysian. Halal food can usually be found in specialist butchers and shops as well as in local supermarkets. Many restaurants also serve halal meat. the great new Zealand dairy Local, small stores that sell a little bit of everything are known as ‘dairies’. They of course sell dairy foods such as milk and cheese (New Zealanders produce and consume vast amounts of dairy food) but their name doesn’t really describe what they sell. They are great places to buy pretty much everything, including bread, milk, rice and the newspaper. Doing your weekly shopping here, however, is not a good idea as it is often more expensive than bigger shops and supermarkets. Fresh food markets (or ‘farmers markets’) Many places – including cities – have open-air fruit and vegetable markets (or farmers’ markets), on one or two days of the week. Much of the produce sold here is grown in farms very close to the city, so it is often much cheaper and fresher than what you buy in a supermarket. n

fOOd ‘tO GO’

takeaway food (food that is cooked and ready to eat and then eaten at home or somewhere else) usually costs in the range of nZ$5 to $15, depending on the size of the meal and the kind of establishment you buy from.

Living in New Zealand 2011 35

money matters

Banks and money When you come to a different country, you need to know that your money is safe. You need to have confidence in the banking system, because you won’t want to have to carry lots of cash around with you. Relax – New Zealand has a fully modern, user-friendly set-up. Sample costs 1-day car hire Bungy jumping 1 small pack of ramen noodles 1 cabbage Carpark in city for an hour Bank account fees per month 36 Living in New Zealand 2011

$NZ 45.00 150.00 75c 2.00 3.50 5.00

ew Zealand has one of the most modern banking systems in the world. You can choose from a number of major New Zealand banks all of which are well-established and safe. Banks are usually open 9am to 4.30pm Monday to Friday, but are closed on weekends. ATMs (automatic teller machines) are available 24 hours, seven days a week. Most tertiary institutions have one or more banks with branches on campus. ATM cards can be used at most shops, cafés, bars, supermarkets, etc to pay for goods and services electronically via a method called eftpos. It’s so easy to do most things in New Zealand without cash. And New Zealand’s notes are made of plastic! Use a bank! Banks in New Zealand are trustworthy. If you put your money in the bank it will be safe and available when you need it. Do not put your money in other arrangements. Use a bank, it is safer than carrying large amounts of cash around with you.

You can also earn interest on your savings; purchase items via an eftpos card; and transfer and receive money within New Zealand and overseas.

What Students say ... Meret, Switzerland

Different sorts of bank accounts International student account: many banks offer special packages and benefits for international students. It’s possible to open other accounts such as foreign currency accounts. Current account (sometimes known as cheque account): used by most people for their day-to-day needs, such as paying bills. Savings account: earns a better rate of interest for spare money that you don’t need to use every day. Opening a bank account To open an account you will need: a passport evidence of study to prove that you will be a full-time student, such as an offer letter of study or a fees invoice, a residential address in New Zealand, or an offer letter from your hall of residence. Take these documents to your bank and complete an application form. You will get an account number and be able to make deposits (including international payments) and withdrawals immediately. No lending is available to international students, but you can apply for a credit card. The bank will mail you an ATM card a few days after your account is open, or ask you to collect your card personally. Once you collect your card, you can select a personal identification number (PIN) which will enable you to make ATM, eftpos and electronic transactions. This The NZ dollar is very useful as it takes away At the time of printing, NZ$1 the need to carry a lot of cash. was worth approximately ... 1.3 Brazil reais 5 China yuan 0.56 Euro 6 Hong Kong dollars 34 India rupees 6800 Indonesia rupiahs 65 Japan yen 860 Korea won 2.75 Qatar riyals 23 Russia rubles 2.8 Saudi Arabia riyals 0.76 Switzerland francs 23 Taiwan new dollars 22 Thailand baht 0.75 US dollar 15,000 Vietnam dong

Internet & phone banking You can set up internet or phone banking at most banks. Internet banking is the cheapest and easiest way to bank. You can pay bills online, such as electricity and phone. Fees and charges differ from bank to bank, and student exemptions may be available. For more information, visit a bank and discuss your situation with a customer services officer or personal banker. Bank staff are helpful. n

Insurance

Many tertiary institutions require international students to have medical and travel insurance while studying. This is because most international students are not entitled to public-funded health services. If you receive medical treatment, you may have to pay the full costs of that treatment. See the information about health and safety on page 28 for more information. Your education institution will be able to help you find fair travel and health insurance. Rates for degrees, short courses, exchanges, studying abroad and family rates are also available.

Need more information?

Working, income and tax? See the information on page 45.

LIVING I live in a homestay but I knew the family already before I came to Wellington. I think it’s a good opportunity because you have to speak English outside of your lessons at school. SAFETY I do feel safe in New Zealand.

Kiwi export:

flight of the concHords

Bret McKenzie (from Wellington) and Jermaine Clement (from Wairarapa, north of Wellington) are the stars of the HBO comedy, Flight of the Conchords. If you haven’t seen them, try looking for ‘conchords’ on YouTube. They sing very funny songs.

Anna won a best supporting actress Oscar for her role in the film The Piano when she was only 11 years old. But she is most famous for her role as Rogue in the X-Men films, and the TV series True Blood. She grew up in Wellington.

Things

to DO

Wellington’s famous cable car travels between the middle of town and the Botanical Gardens

Some big (and little)

things to do

Kiwis are a busy and active people. Joining them will enrich your stay and it will put you in contact with people and events you wouldn’t normally get a chance to experience. Remember too that if you join New Zealanders in activities, you’ll also enrich their experiences.

ew Zealand has a reputation for being an adventurous, outdoors nation. But whatever your interests – indoors or outdoors, extreme sports or visiting a gallery – there are plenty of ways to get interested and involved in your new community. While you’re here, make the most out of what is available! Art & galleries Museums and galleries are widespread throughout New Zealand, ranging from small museums housing collections of local interest, to larger institutions housing collections of regional, national and international importance. If you have a spare day or even a spare hour, a visit to a gallery or museum in New Zealand can open your eyes to a whole new world of art, culture and history, whether global or Pacific. Libraries Public libraries play a very important role in New Zealand communities. They are high quality and are among the most heavily used in the world. Public libraries can be found throughout the country and are open to everyone. In a public library, you can keep up with news from home, get local information, use word processing facilities, access the internet, send emails or simply relax.

38 Living in New Zealand 2011

Public libraries offer lending and reference services, browsing and study facilities, materials for borrowing ranging from books and magazines to music and videos, local history collections, reference materials and newspapers for use in the libraries, story reading and holiday programmes for children, as well as a wide range of events for adults. The majority of services are free, although charges may apply in some circumstances. But libraries offer even more. Libraries are often open seven days a week, including weekday evenings. There will always be public noticeboards in libraries, advertising different local events and groups to attend or get involved in. Check these things out because it’s a really good way to find out what’s happenning and what are the important focuses for New Zealand’s communities. Botanical gardens & reserves Beautiful parks – both natural and created are places to walk, practise your photography or doze under a tree in the sunshine. Beautiful gardens and public parks can be found in every New Zealand city. Enjoy rhododendrons in Taranaki, roses in Rotorua and camellias in Dunedin.

Lambs are soooooo cute!

The formal splendour of Dunedin’s Winter Gardens

The best hiking – the start of the Abel Tasman National Park at the top of the South Island

National parks If you love wild places, there are 14 national parks to discover from Te Urewera in the North Island to Rakiura on Stewart Island. Volcanic activity, alpine peaks, golden beaches, and more! Huts where you can sleep for very little money and cook your own food comfortably are always close. And the walking tracks are amazingly well maintained. Of course the parks are uncrowded and free of deadly animals too! There are also numerous forest parks, scenic reserves, conservation areas and wildlife sanctuaries to enjoy. Quad-biking at Ninety Mile Beach in The Winterless North

Join a club Many people meet people through clubs. These are not nightclubs – but sports and recreation clubs. Schools, tertiary institutions, workplaces and communities have a huge range of clubs to join. Joining a sporting or cultural club is a common way of relaxing and socialising in New Zealand. Getting involved in activities outside of school or work can be a fantastic way to meet new people and to help you settle in. The following is a just a small selection of some of the kinds of clubs or activities you can participate in here in New Zealand. »» Archery »» Art »» Badminton »» Basketball »» Cricket »» Community clubs (such as Probus and Lions) »» Dance

»» Extreme sports (skydiving, bungyjumping, canyoning, quad biking) »» Food and wine appreciation »» Jazz music »» Lawn bowls »» Martial arts »» Netball »» Netball »» Political groups »» Reading groups and book (fiction/ novel) clubs »» Religious clubs »» Rugby »» Snow sports »» Soccer »» Surfing »» Swimming »» Tai chi »» Theatre groups »» Touch rugby »» Tramping (hiking or walking) »» Ultimate Frisbee »» Volleyball »» Writers’ groups »» Yoga Living in New Zealand 2011 39

Things

to DO NZI Sevens international rugby tournament at Wellington’s WestpacTrust Stadium

Major events Even if your main reason for coming to New Zealand is to study or to work, you will also find many wonderful opportunities to immerse yourself in Kiwi culture. There is no better way to do this than to attend one of our major events. These include arts, music, food and wine, sporting and gardening festivals, and they happen in every town and city of New Zealand throughout the year. The following is just a small selection of some of New Zealand’s biggest events, but there are plenty of online resources to help you find an event that is in your area and which suits your interests. Our big events are never far away! The New Zealand International Rugby Sevens Tournament, Wellington. Held in February each year, the NZI Sevens Tournament is one of the eight World Series Rugby Sevens tournaments held around the globe every year. Held at Wellington’s famous ‘Cake Tin’ – the WestpacTrust Stadium – the hugely popular two-day rugby festival is New Zealand’s greatest sporting party. It is a dress-up party in the nation’s capital, without comparison anywhere in the world. The stadium holds nearly 40,000 fans for two action-packed days (and nights!) of rugby, costumes, concerts, activities and a big party.

Riding Queenstown’s chair lift to get even better views of the stunning southern scenery

The Montana World Of WearableArt (Wow) Show, Wellington. The annual World of WearableArt shows are difficult to describe but impossible to forget. A mixture of theatre, dance, movement and art, the WOW shows are an internationally acclaimed theatrical spectacular. The World of WearableArt shows select around 150 garments, designed by national and international artists, designers and inventors, and celebrate them in a totally unique environment. Each year the performance is a distinctive two-hour theatrical extravaganza showcasing incredible costumes, stunning sets, dance, music, lighting and choreography. The annual WOW season is generally held in late September on the Wellington waterfront. The NZ International Comedy Festival. Guaranteed to ‘put a smile on your dial’, the NZ International Comedy Festival brings comedy from across New Zealand and all over the world together in Auckland, Wellington and across regional New Zealand in May each year. Audiences can look forward to seeing some of the biggest international names in comedy as well as appearances from some of the big names of New Zealand’s comedy, past and present. Many shows offer an alternative to traditional stand-up, giving the festival a wide appeal to all types of comedy lovers. The festival also travels throughout New Zealand as The Cadbury Crunchie Comedy Convoy, moving through Tauranga, Napier, Palmerston North and New Plymouth before crossing the Cook Strait to tour Nelson, Blenheim, Christchurch, Invercargill and Queenstown.

Volunteering

Volunteering can also be a great way to participate in your new community. Volunteers make a critical contribution to many community organisations, civic services and events. Anyone can become a volunteer. Opportunities exist across many fields and in a range of roles. The benefits you might gain from volunteering include valuable work experience, new skills and training, new work-related contacts, and the opportunity to make a positive difference in the New Zealand community. 40 Living in New Zealand 2011

Wellington, city skyline and harbour

Living in New Zealand 2011 41

WHAt students sAY ... Amanda, Brazil fOOd i cook and prepare my own meals during the week, but on the weekends i like to try different places to eat. now i buy my food at Pak’nsave – it’s cheaper compared to other supermarkets. niGHtlife i like to go out at night, to eat, drink and dance. i like places with live music, and there are lots of options here.

RuGBY GuY:

SONNy BILL WILLIAMS (SBW)

At just 25 years of age, sonny Bill is already a sporting legend. He has played both rugby league and rugby union for new Zealand, and is well known all around the world. He has also boxed professionally, winning his only two bouts. He is big and strong and … very handsome. What do you think? sBW was born and raised in Auckland.

yEt morE

tHinGs

TO DO the American Express Queenstown Winter Festival, Queenstown. The American Express Queenstown Winter Festival is the southern hemisphere’s biggest winter festival. In late June and early July, some 60,000 people celebrate the arrival of winter in true Queenstown style. The American Express Queenstown Winter Festival is a 10-day celebration of Queenstown’s unique culture and community, with concerts, balls, competitions, races, fireworks, bands, comedy, debates, food and wine. up on the mountain you can catch loads of winter action with ski races, rail jams, night skiing, dog races and superb live entertainment. the Ellerslie international Flower show, christchurch. The Ellerslie International Flower Show is an internationally recognised flower show, drawing a global audience of thousands to Christchurch for a fiveday annual gardening and lifestyle festival in March. The focus of the show is as much about homes and lifestyles as it is about gardens – including plants, garden design, colour, structure and form. Ellerslie has built a reputation as the annual flower show – just like the famous Chelsea Flower Show in London – which forecasts the new season’s garden design trends and plant fashions. Visitors to Ellerslie get the first chance to see the hottest new plants, colours and looks. Most importantly, the iconic event provides horticultural, floral, landscape design and construction businesses with the opportunity to showcase the best of what New Zealand has to offer. the Auckland Festival, Auckland. The Auckland Festival prides itself on being recognised worldwide as the premier arts and culture festival of New Zealand and the Pacific. Each year the festival looks to build upon the successes of its predecessors, to incorporate more work from New Zealand and the Pacific region, support world premieres of new works and bring international performing arts events to Auckland that have never been seen in Australasia. It hosts an exciting visual arts programme and an exhilarating contemporary music programme. The Auckland Festival is always a success and has generated a growing audience as well as having significant economic impact for the wider region and country. n Auckland, the city of sails – early morning at Westhaven marina

Music & entertainmenT

Nightlife Dancing, karaoke, going to the horse races, watching sport, talking, eating, going to the movies and the theatre – Kiwis do it all with a great deal of enthusiasm! Just because you’re here to study or to work, doesn’t mean you can’t have any fun! There are plenty of things to keep you entertained at night or on the weekend, ranging from live music, theatre and comedy, to nightclubs, pubs, stylish bars or late-night cafés. Drinking culture in New Zealand There’s a side to going out in New Zealand which isn’t always understood by people from overseas: drunken behaviour is a part of mainstream culture. New Zealand is known for its heavy drinking culture, which includes ‘binge drinking’, or drinking to get very drunk. Especially for university students, this might include ‘drinking games’ whose only aim is to ensure everyone consumes huge amounts of alcohol. Research shows that 50 per cent of New Zealanders accept drunkenness as socially acceptable. It also shows that drinking in a risky way is not just the behaviour of young people or alcoholics. New Zealanders from all walks of life – all ethnicities, urban and rural, men and women – accept that drinking and being drunk is an important part of having fun. You need to be aware of this side of New Zealand culture. Bars Lively DJ and band scenes, particularly in the larger cities, have given New Zealand’s night life a renewed vibrancy. You’ll find a variety of night-clubs, cabarets, pubs, concerts and live performances to choose from, on any night of the week. The bigger cities have ‘student nights’, when students take over the city to go out, have fun and party, and when lots of venues offer student prices for drinks and meals. You need to be 18 to buy alcohol or enter most bars. Casinos operate in Auckland, Christchurch, Dunedin and Queenstown. The minimum age to enter a casino in New Zealand is 20. Movies Every city in New Zealand has a variety of different cinemas, showing everything from independent world cinema to Hollywood to Bollywood.

Tickets cost between NZ$12 and $18, and with a student card you might be eligible for a student discount. Entertainment Most cities stage first-class concerts, shows and comedy. Theatre, orchestral concerts, ballet, rock and jazz are well represented. For information on upcoming shows and events, visit these websites: »» www.ticketek.co.nz »» www.eventfinder.co.nz »» www.nzlive.com Kiwis love a drink, NOT a smoke Being drunk in a bar or even restaurant is not always thought of as bad in New Zealand. But smoke a cigarette in a bar or restaurant and you’ll be asked to leave or even fined! To protect people from the harmful effects of smoke, smoking in all hospitality venues, including bars, restaurants, cafés and casinos, is prohibited in New Zealand. If you smoke, you must smoke outside. You will even be asked to smoke in a special area ouside – away from doors and windows. Drinking games? From ‘Whiz, Bang, Bong’ to ‘Mexican’ to ‘A Ship Came into Harbour’, there are many drinking games in New Zealand and you should STAY AWAY FROM THEM ALL! Some are the focus of an evening, others continue as ‘normal’ socialising takes place. Buying alcohol Most night-spots, restaurants and cafés serve liquor seven days a week. You can purchase alcohol from liquor outlets (beer, wine and spirits) and supermarkets (beer and wine only) seven days a week. You must be 18 years old to buy alcohol or consume it in a public place, and you may be asked for a photo-ID. Beer can cost as little as NZ$1 a can and a cheap bottle of wine will be less than NZ$7. n Living in New Zealand 2011 43

Culture

Māori

Interior of meeting house (wharenui), Auckland

Te Māori

Māori are the tangata whenua (literally, ‘people of the land’) or the indigenous people of Aotearoa/New Zealand. Mäori make up more than 15 per cent of the New Zealand population. What’s with the haka? Haka are important to New Zealanders. They are expressions of ‘Mäoriness’ and have come to be expressions of our bicultural identity. There are actually countless different haka. The famous All Black haka, ‘Ka Mate’, was written by a chief of the Ngäti Toa tribe, Te Rauparaha, back in the 19th century. It tells the story about te rauparaha being sheltered from his enemies. Each tribe (iwi) has a number of haka. Different haka might be performed at festivals and weddings and tangi (funeral) and celebrations and competitions. Many high schools have their own haka. The All Blacks also have another haka, ‘Kapa o Pango’. Why “lots of haka” and not “lots of hakas” There is no ‘s’ in the Mäori language, so most newspapers and media outlets don’t add the english plural to Mäori words. Confusing? Not at all – very easy to tell by the context.

A large group of Mäori wähine perform an action song

44 Living in New Zealand 2011

Language The Mäori language is called te reo Mäori. Te reo is closely related to Tahitian as well as Rarotongan. Te reo is quite a simple language in that there are five vowels (a, e, i, o, u) and 10 consonants (p, t, k, m, n,. ng, wh, r, h, w). The vowels in Mäori can be pronounced with either a short or long sound, and when a long vowel is written down it always has a ‘macron’ over the vowel – like the ‘a’ in Mäori. Here’s a rough guide to how some letters in te reo sound. Vowels: ‘ä’ sounds like “are”; ‘e’ sounds like the ‘e’ in “egg”; ‘ï’ sounds like ‘ee’ as in “see”; ‘ō’ sounds like “or”; and ‘ū’ sounds like the ‘oo’ in “moon”. Consonants are pronounced as in English, although ‘wh’ is pronounced as an ‘f’ (“ef”) and ‘ng’ is pronounced as the ‘ng’ in “sing”. Some Mäori people you may not have known were Mäori: »» Kiri Te Kanawa – opera soprano »» Russell Crowe – actor (Ngäti Porou descent) »» Michael Campbell – US Open winner (golf) n

Work =

$$$$$

Working in New Zealand You’re allowed to work part-time in New Zealand while studying here, and there are a few things you also need to be aware of, like tax … Many international students are entitled to work up to 20 hours per week during the academic year, and full-time over the summer break. You must not gain employment in New Zealand until you have permission from Immigration New Zealand. Often this permission is automatically printed on your student visa label. If you believe you are entitled to work and it is not shown on your student visa label, you should approach Immigration New Zealand and request a ‘variation of conditions’. Work permits for partners of international students The partners of both postgraduate and undergraduate students may be eligible to apply for a work permit. If your partner is interested in working, they should approach Immigration New Zealand and make an application. Paying tax Before you start work, you need to apply for an IRD (Inland Revenue) number. When you begin work, your employer will give you a Tax Code Declaration Form to complete. It is important to complete this form, as without a tax code declaration, tax is deducted at the high, nondeclaration rate of 45 cents in the dollar. As soon as you receive income from your part-time job or from other New Zealand income sources, you are legally obliged to pay tax to the government. This is usually automatically deducted from your wages when you are paid, so you don’t need to do anything. If you have worked for part of the year only (the tax year goes from 1 April to 31 March) then you are probably entitled to a tax refund. Contact Inland Revenue for a personal tax summary, which will show you if you are eligible for a refund. For further information visit: www.ird.govt.nz

Part-time work International students may be eligible to work up to 20 hours per week if they are: enrolled in a full-time course lasting at least two academic years studying towards a New Zealand qualification that would gain points under New Zealand residence policy studying a full-time course to develop English language skills – to qualify, you must have an IELTS (General or Academic Module) overall band score of at least 5.0. Contact Immigration New Zealand or visit the website www.immigration.govt.nz for more information. Finding work Your school or tertiary institution should be able to help you with different job search options. In many cases you may be able to find work on campus, such as tutoring or marking work, or working in a university shop or café. The minimum wage in New Zealand is between NZ$10 and $12.50. »» The government runs Career Services: www.careers.govt.nz »» Trademe.co.nz »» Seek.co.nz n Living in New Zealand 2011 45

Transport

& Travel

Everyday travel Your transport needs will depend on where you live. Will you be living in a city or in a rural area? Will you use public transport such as buses and trains? Or will you hire or buy a car? Maybe you want to ride a bicycle to get around the streets of your new home? All of these options are available to you.

Using your own power In some larger cities, it can be cheaper and often faster to cycle, skateboard, scooter or skate to school or work. Some cities have dedicated bicycle lanes, which can be a good idea on New Zealand’s narrow roads. There are many places to buy new or second-hand bicycles, including online and from bike shops. Some cycle shops have a buy-back scheme – half the purchase price is refunded if the bike is returned in good condition.

Many buses services also offer options for transport passes and special student discounts. Trains Commuter train services are available in Auckland and Wellington – although they only travel to a limited number of destinations within those two metropolitan areas. Wellington’s train network is by far the most extensive in the country, although Auckland is working hard on its rail network.

Public transport New Zealand has a good public transport system, which (in most major cities) is quite reliable, cheap and safe. Though the small population of New Zealand does not allow the country to support large subway systems or bullet trains, you can happily travel by other means of public transport.

Taxis Taxis (including mini-vans and wheelchair-access vans) are safe and convenient, with most belonging to the NZ Taxi Federation. Taxis usually cost about NZ$3 per kilometre for inner-city travel.

Buses Public buses are safe, cheap and reliable. All the major cities offer public bus transport – generally costing around NZ$1–$5 per journey.

Driving For most overseas visitors, driving in New Zealand is simple. Compared to what you might be used to at home, there is surprisingly little traffic on

46 Living in New Zealand 2011

WHAt students sAY ... Hugo, France PuBlic tRAnsPORt i take the bus, and i like it – when i don’t miss it! Bus drivers are very friendly. in fact, it’s like a huge taxi that you share with other people. late at night, buses stop early, but taking a taxi isn’t very expensive. ActiVities (sporting clubs, etc) i think it’s a good idea to get involved in sport and activity clubs. i practise touch rugby and soccer at the university. it’s very easy to make and find friends there. You can go alone, but you practise with lots of other students. it’s taking part in student culture, and now i have a lot of friends because of this.

tRue kiWi BlOOd:

stAY On tHe left side Of tHe ROAd keep to the left! keep to the left! driving gives you freedom – just stay on the left side of the road!!! the roads. Roads generally have only two lanes. But when you get well away from the towns, some of the roads are made of dirt, and many roads are very winding. In New Zealand: » we drive on the left side of the road » seatbelts must be worn at all times – the police will stop you if they see you are not wearing a seatbelt » the maximum speed on the open road is 100km/h » the maximum speed limit for most urban and suburban areas is 50kmh. It’s a legal requirement that all drivers, including overseas visitors, must carry their licence or permit when driving. Make sure your overseas driver’s licence is current. If your licence is not in English, you should bring an English translation with you or obtain an International Driving Permit. Further information on licences and driving is available from the land Transport safety Authority at www.ltsa.govt.nz >>

ANNA PAQuIN Anna won a best supporting actress oscar for her role in the film the Piano when she was only 11 years old. But she is most famous for her role as rogue in the X-men films, and as sookie stackhoue in the us tv series true Blood. she grew up in Wellington.

Living in New Zealand 2011 00

Transport

& Travel

Campervan holidays ... a great way to see our country

Getting around the country When you arrive, you will find a land mass larger than the the UK, and the 10th longest coastline in the world. But getting around is not only easy – it’s fun! There’s plenty of choice available, from luxury custom transportation to economical backpacker options. Hiring a car Hiring a car is a great idea if you want to go away for a week or if you need to get somewhere that is hard to get to. New Zealand rental cars can be picked up from (and dropped of at) hundreds of locations nationwide, including airports and city centres. Many rental car companies will offer to drop rental cars off at your accommodation to make hiring a car even easier for you. You can find car hire from as little as $20 a day, though there are always terms and conditions that should be read carefully. Most car rental companies require drivers to be over the age of 25 and to have held a full licence for at least three years. Some firms will rent vehicles to younger drivers; a holder of a licence for less than three years is acceptable but may incur a higher insurance excess. Trains Train travel in New Zealand is great for inter-city journeys – but is by no means a comprehensive rail service. The New Zealand rail system covers three main lines: from Christchurch to Greymouth return or Christchurch to Picton return in the South Island; and between Wellington and Auckland in the North Island. There are other, less regular services. But trains are a fantastic way to enjoy our coastal and mountain scenery – you can sit back, relax and enjoy. Contact TranzScenic Rail for information on intercity train prices, destinations and timetables. Bus New Zealand’s range of coach and bus services covers a wide network and provides an affordable way to travel, while also taking in New Zealand’s beautiful scenery. With safe and reliable operators of all sizes, buses and coaches cover our country all over! 48 Living in New Zealand 2011

Air If you’re short on time, air travel is a good option. And when you take into account that it’s so much quicker, it can even be cheaper than other methods. Jet aircraft operate between the main centres; modern light aircraft service the smaller cities and larger towns. If you book online and in advance, you can get very cheap flights – as low as NZ$50. Around 40 destinations are linked by scheduled internal air services. Scenic flights offer unique views. Remote islands, volcanic cones and snow-covered mountains have a magic all of their own when viewed from the air. Water Touring New Zealand usually includes the option of a ferry trip at some point. Some places, like the Marlborough Sounds or smaller islands, are only accessible by water. The North and South Islands are connected by large, modern, ocean-going ferries that carry passengers, vehicles and trains. In Northland, vehicular ferries operate on the Hokianga Harbour and to historic Russell in the Bay of Islands. Ferries to Stewart Island carry passengers and freight. Passenger services and scenic tours are offered throughout New Zealand, in boats that range from historic steamers to fast water-taxis. Transport passes New Zealand offers a selection of quality transport passes to provide great flexibility and cost-effectiveness while travelling. Buying a car It may be worthwhile buying a car. There are plenty of places to buy a car, including caryards, auction sites (including online auctions) and private sales. However, buying and owning a vehicle can be very expensive, so do some homework before you buy. A popular way of doing thing is to buy a car or van and then sell it when you leave. Remember that fuel is about NZ$1.75 per litre. It is a good idea to get a mechanical check on any vehicle before you buy. Land Transport NZ publishes a detailed factsheet called ‘Buying a Used Car’ (factsheet number 71), advising what to look for when checking the quality of a used vehicle. This factsheet is available free from www.ltsa.govt.nz n

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