Music School
ARABIA MUSIC SCHOOL Spring 2018 Duration: 8 Weeks Location: Helsinki, Finland Three major points of focus influenced many of the major decisions I made in regards to this project. At the beginning of this project, I theorized that material choices and strategic placement of programmatic elements could generate pleasant social and educational environments, therefore creating conditions that improve the overall mental and emotional health of its inhabitants. With this goal in mind, I developed the following list to adhere to: 1. The use of mass timber to not only make use of Finland’s abundant natural resource, but also to generate a pleasant inhabitable environment. The nature of this building material allows for flexibility of space, both in the initial design and future improvements to the structure. 2.
An inferred hierarchy of program to determine which areas should have access to increased daylight/views. As I studied the programmatic requirements, I decided to prioritize the spaces where inhabitants would be spending the most time. For example, the offices and practice rooms are placed on the eastern side of the building since sedentary and long hours will be spent there, while many of the instrument classrooms are tucked to the other side of the building since classes are often shorter than time spent in practice room.
3. Ample opportunities for social interaction to encourage connections between students, faculty and the public. I made sure to leave many open areas of various sizes and locations around the building to allow students to gather to work, socialize or grab a coffee.
February 21st: 9 am, 12 pm, 5 pm
August 21st: 9 am, 12 pm, 5 pm
SITE STUDIES In order to form a greater understanding of the solar conditions affecting our site, I decided to create a series of shadow studies in Rhino. Since late February is the darkest time in Helsinki, I chose February 21st and six months later, August 21st, to evaluate. From this study it is clear that it is very important to capture the low winter sun in the south. It is this reason that I blocked out a long and narrow void that extends nearly the entire length of my building. In hopes of allowing the limited light to enter deep into the space, I made sure to leave the void as unobstructed as possible and chose light interior finishes to bounce the sunlight further into the building.
N
ELEVATIONS Because of the limited sunlight availability during the winter months, I decided to maximize the percentage of glazed surfaces on the southern and eastern faces of this project. In contrast, the northern facade is mostly solid to prevent massive heat loss. Originally I had hoped to create a clear glass box to showcase the interior ecosystem of the school, however due to the climate considerations it was clear my idea would have to evolve. I determined the patterning of solid and void on the facade based on the grid that governs the rest of the building. The vertical mullions are arranged to correspond with each column and the horizontal mullions relate to the beams. Ideally, the mullions would be the same light colored aluminum of the facade. I chose a metal cladding system because of its lightweight and reflective properties. With light bouncing off of the glazing and the aluminum, I believe that the illusion of the glass box could still be preserved.
North Elevation
East Elevation
South Elevation
PROGRAM BREAKDOWN One of the first steps I took when starting this project was categorizing similar spaces with one another. Then, I developed a gridded system to arrange these groups logically throughout the building. I chose to place administrative and technical areas lower in the building and raise student practice rooms and workshops up higher. My earlier iterations yielded some areas with disproportionate concentrations of mass, when working on the final iteration detailed here in this booklet, I chose to prioritize pre-determined voids. I also began to carve away areas of the floor to create double height social spaces in a few areas. This not only allows for a more dynamic experience of the space, but it results in more variation as seen through the large curtain wall facade.
Eighth
Rehearsal theater Control room
Seventh
AMP theory classrooms Piano classrooms Electric piano classroom Studio practice space
Sixth
Drum classrooms Percussion classroom Studio drum space Music workshop space Music technology classroom Web studio small
Fifth
Rehearsal theater Control room Band rooms - small Practice classrooms
Fourth
Instrument classrooms - small Band rooms - big and small
Third
Instrument classrooms - big and small Keyboard instrument studio
Second
Offices Music education Music kindergarten Practice classrooms
First
Student resources Multiuse classrooms Lecture classroom
Ground
Chamber music hall Box office Control booth + storage Large coatroom Cafe/bar
Basement
Administrative spaces Storage Technical spaces AV monitoring rooms
Performance Classroom Practice/Workshop Student Resources Kindergarten Administration Technical Support Areas
Ground Floor
N
Gig Storage Room
Technical Workspace
Maintenance Room
Theater Technical Space
Technical Storage Room
AV Monitoring Room Small
AV Monitoring Room Big
Chamber Music Theater
Equipment Storage Room
Conference Room Small
Instrument Storage Room
Archives
Open Workspace
Faculty Kitchen and Breakroom
Faculty Coatroom
Quiet space
Conference Room Large
Basement Floor Plan
Counseling
First Floor Plan
Lecture Classroom
Multiuse Classroom
Multiuse Classroom
Men’s Restroom
Women’s Restroom
Multiuse Classroom
Student Union Office
Women’s Restroom
School Nurse
Men’s Restroom
Tutor Room
Tutor Room
Tutor Room
Tutor Room
Tutor Room
Tutor Room
Music Kindergarten Big
Music Kindergarten Big
Music Kindergarten Small
Music Education
Storage
Women’s Restroom
Kindergarten Coatroom
Men’s Restroom
Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Second Floor Plan
Practice Classroom Medium
Instrument Classroom Big
Instrument Clasroom Small
Practice Classroom Medium
Instrument Classroom Big
Instrument Clasroom Small
Instrument Clasroom Small
Office
Instrument Clasroom Small
Office
Instrument Classroom Big
Instrument Classroom Big
Instrument Classroom Big
Instrument Classroom Big
Keyboard Instrument Studio
Women’s Restroom
Men’s Restroom
Instrument Classroom Small
Instrument Classroom Small
Instrument Classroom Small
Instrument Classroom Small
Instrument Classroom Small
Third Floor Plan
Instrument Classroom Small
Instrument Classroom Small
Instrument Classroom Small
Instrument Classroom Small
Instrument Classroom Small
Band Room Small
Band Room Small
Band Room Big
Rehearsal Theater
Band Room Small
Band Room Small Women’s Restoom
Men’s Restoom
Instrument Classroom Small
Instrument Classroom Small
Instrument Classroom Small
Instrument Classroom Small
Instrument Classroom Small Instrument Classroom Small
Control Room
Rehearsal Theater
Practice Classroom Medium
Practice Classroom Small
Women’s Restroom
Practice Classroom Small
Practice Classroom Small
Men’s Restroom
Fourth Floor Plan
Practice Classroom Big
Practice Classroom Big
Band Room Small
Band Room Small
Fifth Floor Plan
Women’s Restroom
Web Studio Small
Music Technology Classroom
Music Workshop Space
Men’s Restroom
Percussion Classroom
Studio Drum Space
Drum Classroom
Drum Classroom
Drum Classroom Drum Classroom
Drum Classroom
Drum Classroom
Sixth Floor Plan
Rehearsal Theater
AMP Theory Classroom
AMP Theory Classroom
AMP Theory Classroom
AMP Theory Classroom
AMP Theory Classroom
Piano Classroom
Closet Piano Classroom
Piano Classroom
Studio Practice Space
Electric Piano Classroom
Seventh Floor Plan
N
Eighth Floor
SECTION DETAILS Roof
UV protective layer W proof membrane 5/8” plywood sheathing 4” extruded polystyrene sheathing vapor barrier 5” CLT panel
Interior wall
1/4” acoustic mat between column and drywall 1/2” concrete gypsum board 1/4” acoustic mat 2x8 stud framing 3 1/2” batt insulation 3” airspace 1/2” concrete gypsum board
Curtain wall
Triple glazed curtain wall Aluminum mullions tied back to wooden structure
Sound attenuating floor
1” wood floor finish 3/4” plywood subfloor 1 1/2” concrete gypsum board 1/4” acoustic mat 3/8” plywood acoustic springs 16” o.c. 3” CLT panel 3 1/2” batt insulation 1/2” gypsum board suspended ceiling
Foundation wall
Drainage mat 12” concrete wall 2” mineral wool board 3 1/2” mineral wool batt 2x4 stud framing strapping 1/2” gypsum board
Section through balconies
Section through lightwell
Section through performance theaters