JULIANA KEI YAT SHUN architectural portfolio 2008-2011 graduated school of architecture, planning and preservation columbia university
Environment 5000 24/7 Neighbours (until you eat them)
2-35
EEE School
36-65
BioBlur
65-69
Juan Herreros Studio Spring 2011
Markus Dochantschi Studio Fall 2010 with SeongWon Song Architecture and Synthetic Biology Fall 2010
Ciutat Meridiana An residential area at the North edge of Barcelona. Constructed in the 50s-60s the neighbouhood has been troubled by the monotonous program, poor service and apartments without design. The studio is aiming to mediate the program of the periphery of Barcelona by increasing density.
5000 24/7 (Until You Eat Them)
5000 24/7 NEIGHBOURS (until you eat them)
GSAPP Spr 201 Juan Herreros Stu Juliana Kei Yat Sh
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Reconfiguring Barcelona’ Periphery Ciutat Meridiana
Site Observation Dominance of Cars
On street parking created undesirable streetscape and occupied natural topography. Ciutate Meridiana has a new underground system, a Renfe station which is connected to the city centre and a network of bus service that connect both the neighbourhood and further.
under -ground station
renfe
5000 24/7 Neighbours
Strategy Periphery Carparks
By strategically organize car parking at the periphery of the site, the condition of on street parking can be mediated. The car parking structure will be sunken in the landscape to avoid obstruction of views.
The parking can then become new vehicular circulation. Some of existing road that are under use can be then used as pedestrian pathways.
By placing cars at the periphery existing road can be eliminated and used as new public spaces.
collective parking sunken in landscape
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Reconfiguring Barcelona’ Periphery Ciutat Meridiana
Site Observation Undefined Landscape
The site has 70,000 sq. metre of greenery but due to the steep topography almost all the greenery A x19 No. of Units: ~44 not are not manicured. These greenery does No. of Residence:~120 function as an asset to the site and limited the availability of public spaces.2 Playground and 120 2 12 park is rare in the site. 240 2
120
Bounded by Can Cerda natural reserved area and the farm area at the west side of the high way, the greenery of the site can be used as a linkage for creating a green boundary at the B x51 No. of Units: ~36 North part of Barcelona. No. of Residence:~100
240
2 2 2
10 100
C x4 No. o No. o
100
4
200
4
200
4
exis farm
mountain and nature woodness of can cerda
CATEGORIES OF HOUSING AND FOOD NEEDED TO SUPPORT THEM
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5000 24/7 Neighbours
Food Consumption Per Person Per Day: 150g of poultry meat 1 egg CATEGORIES OF CATEGORIES OFHOUSING HOUSINGAND ANDFOOD FOODNEEDED NEEDEDTO TOSUPPORT SUPPORTTHEM THEM 325ml of daily products Food FoodConsumption ConsumptionPer PerPerson PersonPer PerDay: Day:
of Units: ~88 of Residence:~230
23 230
sting m area
230 460 460
150g 150gofofpoultry poultrymeat meat The natural landscape 11egg eggCATEGORIES OF HOUSING AND FOOD NEEDED TOof SUPPORT THEM 325ml 325mlofofdaily dailyproducts products the Food site can produce 5% of Consumption Per Person Per Day: 150g of poultry meat egg the 1325ml food or 150% of daily of daily products products needed by the population of the site! 2 A x19 No. of Units: ~44 No. of Residence:~120 AA x19 x19 A x19 No. of No. ofUnits: Units:~44 ~44 of Units: ~44 No. of No.No. ofResidence:~120 Residence:~120
2
12
22 2
120
2
22
2
12
2
12022
No. of Residence:~120
12 12012 240
120 120
240
2 B x51 No. of Units: ~36 No. of Residence:~100 BB
B x51 No. of Units: ~36 x51 x51No. of Residence:~100
No. No.of ofUnits: Units:~36 ~36 No. No.of ofResidence:~100 Residence:~100
2 22 2
2
10
2
100
22 22
C x4 C x4 No.No. of Units: of Units:~88 ~88 of Residence:~230 No.No. of Residence:~230 CC x4 x4 No. No.of ofUnits: Units:~88 ~88 No. No.of ofResidence:~230 Residence:~230
10
2 100 100 200
10 20010 100 100
4
4 4
23
4
230
4 44 4
230 460 460
23 230
44
23 23
44
230 230
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Reconfiguring Barcelona’ Periphery Ciutat Meridiana
Site Observation Redefine Boundary
The site is defined by highways and rails at the Southwest of the site and a natural reservior on the east side of the side. Expanding the current urban area is not feasible.
Boundary and Food
The relationship of city expansion and food production is not a new idea. Since automobile was made available for transporting foods, cities has been expanded in a unpreceded rate. By bring back food production to the neighbourhood, we can redefine urban boundaries and intensify the major elements of the site:
Boundary, Car, Greenery and Service
boundary
boundary
car boundary car
greenery car greenery
ser greenery service boundary
boun
The relati productio was mad has been The relationship of city expansion and food service production is not a new idea. SinceBy automo bring was made available for transporting foods, neighbou has been expanded in a unpreceded rate. boundar car the site: By bring back food production toBoundar the neighbourhood, we can redefine urban The relationship of city expan boundaries and intensifyisthe production notmajor a neweleme idea the site: was made available for trans Boundary, Car,has Greenery and Service been expanded in a unp
boundary and food
site boundaries
The site is defined by highways and rails at the Southwest of the site and a natural reservior on the east side of the side. Expanding the current
boundary and
5000 24/7 Neighbours
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Extreme topography limited commercial/ community activities. Animal, instead is used to activate theground
The extensive transportation network and more gentle topography already defined a local center at the South West of the site.
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Reconfiguring Barcelona’ Periphery Ciutat Meridiana
Site Observation Unserviced Apartments
Limited by cost and construction method the current housing has limited services both inside and outside the apartment. Services is referring to; Toilet, kitchen and bath in the unit .Elevator , sewage and waste pipes and Open spaces
open spaces limited for circulation.
no response to orientation or different uses
no window on 2 facades
bedroom
bedroom
living
living
Toilet
bedroom
bedroom
Toilet
bedroom
bedroom Kitchen laun.
small kitchen and bathroom.
Kitchen laun.
only one toilet for 3 bedrooms unit
no elevator
5000 24/7 Neighbours
Animal as Barrier?
An initial idea of the project is to create building expansion that is shared between animals and apartment living. The model collage is showing how animal can start to occupy building expansion at different scale.
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Reconfiguring Barcelona’ Periphery Ciutat Meridiana
water site has relative advantage in providing and storing bulk for cows
fuel
hay plantations
a composting plant is economical to set up for more than 600 cows
bacteria
CO2/NO2
smell
smell
noise
noise
ventilation system
solid waste waste water milk meat
can be used for human waste and food waste taper for drainage
16m
20m
21m 8m
5000 24/7 Neighbours
Cars and Cows
Through analysis the site and the living condition a comparative advantage of raising large animal such as cow is found in Ciutat Meridiana. The similarity in structure and service requirement of cow raising facilities and car parking suggested a creation of new infrastructure mediate urban issues of the site.
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Reconfiguring Barcelona’ Periphery Ciutat Meridiana
Diagram of symbiotic relationship between animal, housing and infrastructure Sorry!Out of Gas Exhibition, 2008
Recycling
A hidden agenda of this project is to fully utilize the environmental impact bought by animals .By introducing local food production, promote the potential of alternative energy , recycling and improve waste management.
5000 24/7 Neighbours
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Reconfiguring Barcelona’ Periphery Ciutat Meridiana
1 1. Infrastructural
2 2. Neighbourhood
3 3. Building
5000 24/7 Neighbours
3 Scales of Operation
INFILL AND REMOVAL is a consistant language for
The operation of
all the three scales of operation. The operation allows opportunities for mediating the topography and cross programming between cow raising and residential.
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Reconfiguring Barcelona’ Periphery Ciutat Meridiana
roof top extension
kitchen and dining extension
new core space
cow space
retail retail
market on original road
retail retail
te greenhouse
errace
5000 24/7 Neighbours
compost plant and cow circulation
balcony expansion
unit extension
front yard
cow field
cow shelter
car park
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Reconfiguring Barcelona’ Periphery Ciutat Meridiana
New Landscape
Except the carpark minimum alternation to the landscape is introduced. Small terrace are placed on the landscape for pedestrian circulation . Some of the terrace with enough floor height will be allow factory and greenhouse spaces inside.
5000 24/7 Neighbours
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rainwater collection
shared ventilation
carparking
cow park
free stall for cows
carpark entrance
service circulation
retail
greenhouse
production
vertical circulation
Infrastructure Connection terraces
Through the unit expansion and landscape terrace the existing building is connected to the carpark and cow parking space. The connection allow new infrastructural support for the residential expansion.
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Reconfiguring Barcelona’ Periphery Ciutat Meridiana
5000 24/7 Neighbours
Production and Retail
Through bring in animal food production and retail is promoted. Existing ground floor will be modified into greenhouse and food production with direct connection to carpark spaces. Retail spaces will be introduced on the same level as the cow field and pedestrian level
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Reconfiguring Barcelona’ Periphery Ciutat Meridiana
reconfiguring circulations core
things needed for the apartments: larger size kitchen more toilet lifts
create a light and airy circulation space
things needed for the apartments: larger size kitchen more toilet lifts
create a light and airy circulation space
Unite Operation
3. Units
The operation on existing apartments is focused at the existing circulation space. By reconfiguring coreapartments space, elevator and The operation on the existing is focused kitchen, toilet spaces for at larger the existing circulation space.are Byprovided reconfigure thethe core space, elevator and larger kitchen, toilet apartments. spaces are provided for the apartments.
additional space for large kitchen and dining area
5000 24/7 Neighbours
3.0
1.6
3.0
3.4
kitchen dining
4.5
4.5
kitchen dining
1.4 toilet
4.4
4.2
bedroom
bedroom
living room
living room
bedroom
bedroom
toilet
toilet bedroom
bedroom
toilet
toilet
public deck
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3.0
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Reconfiguring Barcelona’ Periphery Ciutat Meridiana
Existing Building
Expanded Building
3. Units
tchen and dining extensions provide variation on uilding facade. etractable timber louvres is used as passive nvironmental control.
Limiting Density
Density is increased by expanding existing buildings. No new residential structure is introduce to the site. The residential expansion not only allow better quality apartments but also facade variations to enhance the character of the neighbourhood.
5000 24/7 Neighbours
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Reconfiguring Barcelona’ Periphery Ciutat Meridiana
More Variations
Different variations of unit expansions can be intergrated with local infrastructural alternations.
Detail
The existing building is of tunnel form concrete construction which limited the load of the new build structure. Light weight steel frame structure will add-on provide large kitchen and dining area for the units. At the west-east facade with no original window new bedroom units are attached. Retractable wooden louvres is used for the kitchen and dining expansion. The retractable facade can be used as shading and also smell barrier.
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Impact to Ciutat Meridiana 900 cows 10,000 car parking space
240 new residential units 15,600 sq.m expansion
1.7km of road reprogramming
composting energy for 900 household
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Reconfiguring Barcelona’ Periphery Ciutat Meridiana
Before and After
The major problems of the site: On Street Parking Poor Service and Monotonous Building is mediated by introducing animal and food production.
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EWASTE, A GLOBAL ISSUE Discarded broken electronic and electrical appliances or ‘e-waste’ has become a global issue in recent years. Not only the significant number of e waste discarded every year (40 million tons) needed immediate response from the society, appropriate means and positive attitudes towards e-waste treatment is urgently needed. Although the Basel Convention had banned the exportation of e waste from developed countries to developing countries since 1990’s, hazardous broken electronics and electrical appliances still arrives countries such as India, China, South Africa and Ghana every year labeled as ‘donations for bridging the technological gap.’
SODOM AND GOMORRAH, ACCRA In Accra e-waste imported from the European Union has been treated by unskilled and unprotected workers in open air. This has worsened the already severe solid waste management condition, especially the Agbobloshie area, imposing immediate hazard to the workers, the inhabitants and the environment. Now the e-waste recycling is taken by the informal sector in Accra and not aid or improvement can be implement for them.
E WASTE ATTITUDE The number of discarded electronics and electrical appliances is not going to decrease in a foreseeable future, positive and responsible attitude should be taken when it comes to e- -waste collection and recycling. E-waste bared its potential by recovering the precious metal content, leading an emerging industry of urban mining. By its abundant labour force, Accra has the potential of turning the accumulating e-waste in the city or even all over the world to valuable products. The E(Waste) School can educated citizens of Accra to participate in the urban mining industry not only for solving the existing urban issues such as pollution, unemployment and lack of infrastructure, but to prepare Ghana for a sustainable development . The architecture of the E (Waste) School will engage students, workers and also people from the neighborhood to understand the recycling process of e-waste. The building of the E(Waste) School will be a sign indicating that by proper means, urban mining can be an prolific industry with minimum environmental impact. A building that is visible and porous for the public can promote the formal recycling of e-waste . Through education and programs that opens to the public a general awareness towards waste treatment and recycling would be seeded in the community. The E (Waste) School is not only a machine for the urban mining industry but an urban device for developments. The environment of Agbobloshie will be improved with the e-waste recycling the process that undergo in the factory. The gradual evolution of the Agbobloshie area through urban mining will demonstrate how Accra evolve from a city troubled by waste issues to a global frontier of recycling industry.
EEE SCHOOL
-insititue for e-waste, environment and education in Accra, Ghana
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e-Waste Recycling and Environmental Education in Accra, Ghana
BACKGROUND RESEARCH
1,2.Illegal exportation of by labelling e waste as ‘donations’ or ‘second-hand products’ to developing countries. 3. Precious content and toxic contents in electronics 4,5. Economic and environmental potentials for recycling
1.
UNITED STATES
EUROPEAN UNION
SOUTH KOREA
PAKISTAN INDIA
MEXICO
JAPAN
CHINA
THAILAND
NIGERIA
SINGAPORE
GHANA BRAZIL
CHINA INDIA NIGERIA SOUTH AFRICA BRAZIL GHANA
AUTRALIA
are countries with reported imported e-waste that causes severe problem to the local population and environment
2. EUROPEAN UNION UNITED STATES
SOUTH KOREA PAKISTAN
JAPAN INDIA
MEXICO
THAILAND
NIGERIA
CHINA
GHANA SINGAPORE
GHANA BRAZIL
Donation
Tema Accra
by mixing broken eletronics with second hand electronics, ewaste arrived developing countries as DONATIONS for bridging the techonological gap.
50%
of the second-hand electronics arrived in Ghana are broken.
E Waste
Hazard
3.
Toxic Contents in E-Waste
Mercury Can cause kidney failure and respiractory system damage,
Lead can cause damage in nerves system and urnial system
Cadmium will cause cancer and DNA damage
Plastic severe environmental impact.
AUTRALIA
E Waste Problem is a
EEE School
Global Issue 4.
E WASTE PROBLEM
E Waste Recycled E Waste Recycled
30,000,000tons
20% Recycled
of e waste are produced world wide every year.
Only 20% of the e waste produced every year are recycled
5,700,000,000
14,700,000,000
US dollars were spend on E waste treatment in the year
It is projected that the cost of e waste treatment will reach
2009
14.7 billion by
5.
2014.
40 times gold of the gold ore in USA produce every year
=
20 times copper
1,000,000tons of computer chip board
of the copper ore in USA produce every year
51,000 waste management
6000 Potential
USD value of metals, including copper, silver, gold and palladium
=
20% energy
handsets can extract
6.
refining metal can save more than 80% of energy from extracting metalChanges froms ores Potential
Existing Condition
E Waste Informal Metal Extraction Brown Field Pollution
Education
Infrastructure
Education
Infrastructure
Education
Awarness
Education
Awarness
Urban Mining Recyling Industry Public Space Empowerment
Electronic and electrical wastes discarded by developed countries are EXPORTED ILLEGALLY TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. The e-waste causes sever ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH HAZARDS. The e-waste problem is a pressing GLOBAL ISSUE due to the rapid increase in e-waste production.
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e-Waste Recycling and Environmental Education in Accra, Ghana
Toxic Gas
Collect Unsorted e waste would lead to continmation of chemicals and make the toxic treatment with further difficulities
Mixed Toxicants
Pb Hg Cd
Extract Metal were extracted simple tools or bare handed without potection.
No Tools and Protection
Water and Soil Pollution
Burn
Poison Livestock
Discard
The e waste sometimes are burnt directly in order to seperate the precious metal content from the plastic
Scrap from E waste are discarded in ground and water.
Inhale Toxicants
Age10-14 Many people who worked in Agbobloshie are teenagers from age 10-14.
EEE School
Dust
Sort By sorting the ewaste toxic part such as CRT and battery can be removed first before the treatment process
Dismantle Shred Dismantling electronics with tools can seperate unrecycable contents .
E Waste are shredded and seperated into different small metal pieces.
Sound
Exhaust gas
Compact
Refine
Different metals and plastics are compacted before sending to various refinery
Here metal are melted and refined to become raw meterail again.
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Reuse Some parts of the broken electronics can be reused without refine it back to the original raw material.
Procedure and Precaution above: e-waste recycling procedures in developing countries below: e-waste recylcing procedures in developed countries Recycling metal from e-waste saved both raw material and energy. The process has been practiced in developed countries as URBAN MINING.
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e-Waste Recycling and Environmental Education in Accra, Ghana
Facilities Technique
$
Job Education Vocational School
ESchool
Skilled Labour Ghanaian Literacy Youth
Facilities Public Awarness Learning Centre
Environment
Public Space Accra Citizens
Urban Mining Factory
Repaired/Recycled Collected Waste
E Waste Awarness
EEE School
22 21 UNIVERSITY/ POLYTECHNIQUE 20
E Waste
22 21
- Infrastructure - Technology & Science - Metal Material
20
19
19
18
16
18
ESchool
15 14
Business
17
- Accounting - Business Management - Marketing - Recycling Industry
15
16
14
JUNIOR HIGH
13
13
12 11 10 PRIMARY SCHOOL 9
12
- Recycle/Reuse/Repair - Environmental Science - Waste Management
Exhibition
Auditorium
Computer Room
Meeting Room
2nd Hand Store
24 Hours Public Space
8
8
CROSS PROGRAMMING
Reading Space
English 11 Mathemetics + 10 Ghanaian 9 Language
Recycling
Classroom
0800-1000 Class A
Urban Mining Factory
Workspaces
Factory
Class B Class
Class
Factory
Class
Class C
ESchool
Factory
1000-1200
Class D Class
Factory
LUNCH BREAK
Cross programming between school and e-waste factory for social and economic benefits. Educational program included vocational school and learning centre which provide education for both youngster and the neighbourhood
LEARNING CENTRE
AGE
AGE
17
45
1300-1500
1500-1700
Class
Class
Factory
Factory
Class
Factory
Factory
Class
180
Number of sudents: 45x4=180
560
Total Number of students in school =180x3 =560
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e-Waste Recycling and Environmental Education in Accra, Ghana
E-waste circulation
Machine/Workspace
Meeting Room
auditorium
computer lab repair
repair
laboratory
repair
meeting Education Program
dismantle dismantle dismantle
Factory Program
loading
dining
office meeting
meeting
shredding
compacting toxic storage
meeting
SYMBIOTIC SYSTEM
By placing the factory with the school students of vocational students has more chance to equip practical skills. Especially in auditorium Ghana where a lot of school lacks the funding for laboratory facilities factory can providelibrary the chance of experiement and research for students.
Electronics Air/Light Enclosure
loading
computer lab repair
repair
repair
laboratory
meeting reading dismantle dismantle dismantle
dining
office meeting
meeting
shredding
compacting toxic storage
meeting
library
reading
EEE School
SODOM AND GOMORRAH
Agbobloshie, A former landfill site at the west side of centre Accra is now the global e-waste dump. Urban strategies is immediAgbobloshie ate needed for mediating the ground for Accra’s development.
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Urban Strategies ategies
SOIL REMEDIATION
Extending urban grid of the industrial zone
DEVELOPMENT
Soil and water remediation using bio-remediation and phytho-remediation
INFRASTRUCTURE
Providing power, drianage and water supply. Enhancing circulations
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e-Waste Recycling and Environmental Education in Accra, Ghana
LANDFILL MEDIATION
Landfill cap system which is also used at Fresh Kills, New York is introduced for mediating the toxic soil of Agbobloshie. The system can function to provide for hydraulic performance, soil stability and long–term integrity or durability of the landfill and its systems emission of air–polluting gases.
EEE School
LANDFORM FOR PUBLIC
Recycled panel capping the landfill can be configure into different geometry for insert new public spaces into Agobloshie. Small waste collection and recycle facilities become part of the new topography of Agbobloshie.
cycled terial
rial from e waste and containers will be used for e platform of the landfill cap system
R E C Y C L E D MATERIAL________ Material associated with e-waste is used for constructing the landfill cap system.
Container
Shredded Plastic
Shredded Metal
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e-Waste Recycling and Environmental Education in Accra, Ghana
nts
LEARNING FROM GROUND
The new formed topography should already become an urban device for learning: The learning centre facilities of the EEE School will be incooperated in landfill cap system. By bring the learning center on the new formed land and thus the public, waste management education can reach out to a boarder audience of Accra.
EEE School
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e-Waste Recycling and Environmental Education in Accra, Ghana
INTERLOCKING SHOOL AND FACTORY
To allow school and factory program in a same building, two kinds of modules are used to constructed interlocking spaces.
1. Soil remediation infrastructure determine the structural grid 2. Interlocking modula system delineates spaces. 3. Elevating building 4. Creating public platforms
EEE School
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e-Waste Recycling and Environmental Education in Accra, Ghana
MODULAR SYSTEM
The system can be adoped globally as meansfor developing countries to enhance their industrial and urban infrastructures.
EEE School
steel beam ventilation interlocking\ module vertical support
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e-Waste Recycling and Environmental Education in Accra, Ghana
waste collection
shredding space
lecture room
dismantle space
auditorium
EEE School
laboratory
57
dining
office
library
E School Landscape
Market
repair
dismantle
toxic storage
left: +5.00 plan right: +10.00 plan below: waste collection and e-waste reuse space below
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e-Waste Recycling and Environmental Education in Accra, Ghana
outdoor room dismantle
classroom
com
di
a
c b
EEE School
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PROGRAM PERMEABILITY
Landfill cap, interlocking and modular systems allow programmatic permeability between factory and school while retaining the environmental quality of individual spaces.
laboratroy office
mpacting
ismantle
conveyor belt
shredding
toxic storage
library
entrance
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e-Waste Recycling and Environmental Education in Accra, Ghana
EEE School
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E School
Spatial Construct E School
Spatial Construct
4m 8m 8m
4m SEGREGATION AND OPENESS
Interlocking different sizes of modules for providing circulation, light and air, and 8m protections from toxiants. 8m
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e-Waste Recycling and Environmental Education in Accra, Ghana
EEE School
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e-Waste Recycling and Environmental Education in Accra, Ghana
EEE School
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Bio-synthetic and Architecture
Breathing Bacteria
BIO
BLUR BIO
Inspired by the Blur Building by Diller+Scofodio and All is Architecture, the project is about investigating potential of synthetic biology product as a more direct way for environmental control. Through exploring different gaseous form in the built environment , finding potential of injecting ‘breathing bacteria’ in our surroundings.
ORIGINAL BIO ORIGINAL BIO
BIO BLUR ORIGINAL BIO
BIO
To speculate a world with synthetic biology product, Bio-Blur for healthier breathing in the immediate future, the project is presented in a form of travellers journal to imagine application of synthetic biology in a global context.
BLUR IT IS LIVING!
C H L O R O E T T E
BLUR BIO SURGEON GENERAL “S WARNING: The Pseudomonaus cannot be used as smoking cessation product.. Please aware the potential of addiction although the product is proved 99% nicotine free by proper use
ORIGINAL BIO 20 bacteried chloroette
C H L O R O E T T E
BLUR
BIOBLUR is the best quality trasnplastimiced tobacco with C.Reinhardtii Chloroplast which would provide you oxygen and hydration when inhaling. Please finished the ringed part of the cigeratte as it containes Pseudomonaus HF-1bacteria which would degrade nicotine. Made in Germany
BBA S03483
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplast
Oxygen and hydration from photosynthesis 75% synthetic parts in plastid genome of plants
45678
Chlamydomona
47332
Meter Dose Inhaler, MDI 200 does/MD (30 ug/ml)
PUSH
PHARMACIST: Dispense the drug product with the patient information leaflet For instruction on opening, see container top and patient package insert.
BE.109 2006 (2006-05-17) MDI/
PRODUCT ACTIVATED UPON COMPRESSION, NOT IN BODY. STORE WITH CARE
Batch No: EXP:
Active ingredient from plants. Preservative free. For single use only; discard unused portion. NOTE: No tobacco or nicrotine product within 24 hours before/after using the product Usual Dosage: See Package Insert.
BBA S03483
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplast
Oxygen and hydration from photosynthesis 75% synthetic parts in plastid genome of plants
45678
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
CHLOROPLAST Meter Dose Inhaler, MDI
47332
Meter Dose Inhaler, MDI 200 does/MD (30 ug/ml)
PUSH
PHARMACIST: Dispense the drug product with the patient information leaflet For instruction on opening, see container top and patient package insert.
BE.109 2006 (2006-05-17) MDI/
PRODUCT ACTIVATED UPON COMPRESSION, NOT IN BODY. STORE WITH CARE
Batch No: EXP:
Active ingredient from plants. Preservative free. For single use only; discard unused portion. NOTE: No tobacco or nicrotine product within 24 hours before/after using the product Usual Dosage: See Package Insert.
Hans Hollein, Transformation, 1968 Hans Hollein, Svobodair, 1968
Manufactured by: BioBlur Ind. Ltd
BLUR BLUR BLUR 1172 Amsterdam Ave. NY 10027. USA
BLUR BLUR BLUR
Manufactured by: BioBlur Ind. Ltd
BLUR BLUR BLUR 1172 Amsterdam Ave. NY 10027. USA
CHLOROP
Meter Dose Inh
BioBlur:
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Bio-synthetic and Architecture
2
4 1
3
1 C.Reinhardtii Chloroplast Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is an unicellular green algae that can undergoes photosynthesis in the absence of light. This biological part was intent to use in human body to increase the oxygen content in the lung and thus the amount of oxygen absorbed in the blood stream. However, the cell properties of this chloroplast is still under research so th chloroplast cannot directly adopted in products. [ Registry of Standard Biological Parts: BBa_S03483]
3 Photosynthesis The Chlamydomonas reinhardtii upon combustion. The chloropla sis, both in the lung and in the sm available for inhaling for both the The process of photosynthesis water droplets, the ‘smoke’ of c oxygen and water vapour.
>>
>>
(http://partsregistry.org/wiki/index.php/Part:BBa_S03483. "Genome-Based Examination of Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Biosynthesis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." (2005) by M. Lohr, C. Im, and A. Grossman issued in "Plant Physiology", May 2005, Vol. 138, pp. 490-515.”)
Photosynthesis 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
C6H
2 Transplastomic Tobacco A transplastomic plant is a genetically modified plant in which the new genes have not been inserted in the nuclear DNA but in the DNA of the chloroplasts.(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transplastomic_plant) The benefit of this process is that the resulted cell can have a higher concerntration of the genome than the orignal plant. The cell would also be less subjected to cell silencing and other cell activities than in the original cell. (http://www.expert-reviews.com/doi/pdf/10.1586/erv.10.95) The plastid transfer between tobacco and C. Reinhardtii chlorplast has already been succeed in 2007. (www.pnas.org/content/104/17/6998.abstract) and tobacco is one of the most suitable medium for ransplastoming and the chance of continemation is 1/100,000,000 (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transplastomic_plant) >>
4 Pseudomonas sp. HF-1 Pseudomonas sp. HF-1 is a bacterium that can degrade nicotine content in water by protein and DNA damage. The reaction now is used for bioaugementing the nicotine content of waste water in growing tobacco. The reaction had proved successful in the laboratory environment, with a PCR action , it rapidly removed the nicotine content in waste water. (Degradation of nicotine in tobacco waste extract by newly
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isolated Pseudomonas sp. ZUTSKD. College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, PR China, 2007)
Further investigation and development of this bacteria would be needed to successfully removed the nicotine content. Several other attempt in removing or lowering nicotine content in human body had been found in iGEM competitions in recent years. (http://2009.igem.org/Team:Todai-Tokyo)
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chloroplast would be activated ast would undergo photosynthemoke, so oxygen would be made ‘smoker’ and people around. would create both oxygen and chloroette is basically a cloud of
H12O6 + 6O2
BioBlur BioBlur BioBlur
CHLOROETTE manual and user introductions
BioBlur:
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