Juliannews 30 34

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ISSN 1937-8416

April Fools' Day: Origin and History The uncertain origins of a foolish day

by David Johnson and Shmuel Ross taken from http://www.infoplease.com April Fools' Day, sometimes called All Fools' Day, is one of the most light-hearted days of the year. Its origins are uncertain. Some see it as a celebration related to the turn of the seasons, while others believe it stems from the adoption of a new calendar. New Year's Day Moves Ancient cultures, including those of the Romans and Hindus, celebrated New Year's Day on or around April 1. It closely follows the vernal equinox (March 20th or March 21st.) In medieval times, much of Europe celebrated March 25, the Feast of Annunciation, as the beginning of the new year. In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII ordered a new calendar (the Gregorian Calendar) to replace the old Julian Calendar. The new calendar called for New Year's Day to be celebrated Jan. 1. That year, France adopted the reformed calendar and shifted New Year's day to Jan. 1. According to a popular explanation, many people either refused to accept the new date, or did not learn about it, and continued to celebrate New Year's Day on April 1. Other people began to make fun of these traditionalists, sending them on "fool's errands" or trying to trick them into believing something false. Eventually, the practice spread throughout Europe. Problems With This Explanation There are at least two difficulties with this explanation. The first is that it doesn't fully account for the spread of April Fools' Day to other European countries. The Gregorian calendar was not adopted by England until 1752, for example, but April Fools' Day was already well established there by that point. The second is that we have no direct historical evidence for this explanation, only conjecture, and that conjecture appears to have been made more recently. Constantine and Kugel Another explanation of the origins of April Fools' Day was provided by Joseph Boskin, a professor of history at Boston University. He explained that the practice began during the reign of Constantine, when a group of court jesters and fools told the Roman emperor that they could do a better job of running the empire. Constantine, amused, allowed a jester named Kugel to be king for one day. Kugel passed an edict calling for absurdity on that day, and the custom became an annual event. "In a way," explained Prof. Boskin, "it was a very serious day. In those times fools were really wise men. It was the role of jesters to put things in continued on page 7

While apple pie, wine and the beautiful back country contribute to its allure, San Diego County's scenic and historic community of Julian has become the place to go to hear - and learn from - some of the best acoustic musicians anywhere. Indeed, the buzz these days is about the Julian Family Fiddle Camp, its instructional opportunities, phenomenal evening concerts and associated "Flash Jam" at the Julian Town Hall. Now in its fifth year, the Julian Family Fiddle Camp is a five-day musical immersion program for kids and adults interested in small-group instruction and special-topic tutorials on fiddle, mandolin, guitar and old-time banjo. It selects and brings in some of the best musical talent in North America today. In addition to its core educational component, the Camp hosts evening concerts for the public as well. The Camp runs from Wednesday, April 8 to Sunday, April 12. Instruction and concerts are held at the Cedar Glen Family Retreat Center, with classes designed for people of all ages and levels of playing and public concerts on Friday, April 10 and Saturday, April 11. Following the music camp, the town of Julian hosts a "Flash Jam" at the steps of the old Town Hall building. The Flash Jam attracts hundreds of acoustic musicians from near and far, and commences at 2:00 PM with the playing of four commonly known fiddle tunes. Thereafter, people break into smaller groups to play music all over town. The Julian Family Fiddle Camp has won the attention of local, State and National music associations, and is regarded as one of the best traditional music camps in the US. According to Avery Ellisman, the Founder and Director of the Camp, "Playing music with people is a celebration, and Camp instructors know this. They are first and foremost, great people, second they're excellent instructors and third, they're phenomenal on their instruments and consummate entertainers. We judge the Camp experience not only by what people learn or enjoy at the Camp itself, but by how inspired they are to play more music after the Camp. " Maril Parker, a Julian resident who has attended the fiddle camp every year, says "It's great to have a camp of this caliber so close. Most people have to travel out of state to attend an acoustic music camp, and now we have true musical luminaries not only teaching and performing locally, but also joining in and participating in the town's Flash Jam after the camp is over. It's just phenomenal!" This year, the Julian Family Fiddle Camp's list of instructors and performers includes none less than the reigning National fiddle Champ, Luke Price; Texas, Colorado and National Fiddle Champion, Katie Glassman; acclaimed fiddle virtuoso, Enion Pelta-Tiller; Glenfiddich Scottish Fiddle Champion, Mari Black; guitar flat-pick expert, Scott Law; classical, swing and bluegrass mandolin master, Brian Oberlin; and old-time banjo artist, Chris Coole. While there are only a few remaining spots available for those wanting to participate in Camp instruction, tickets for the Camp's evening concerts have just gone on sale. Information about the Julian Family Fiddle Camp and tickets for its evening continued on page 3

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Acoustic Music Camp, Spring Concert Series And "Flash Jam" Return To Julian

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www.JulianNews.com Music On The Mountain

The Brothers Sprague To Perform At The Library The Julian Branch and the Friends of the Julian Library are pleased to have jazz guitarist Peter Sprague and his brother, and equally talented saxophonist, Tripp Sprague, performing for the Music on the Mountain Concert series on Tuesday, April 7, 2015 at 6 PM. This concert is not to be missed! For more than 20 years, Peter has taught string and electric bass and jazz studies at San Diego State University and CSU San Marcos. He is one of the top players on the San Diego music scene, performing for over 40 years. Peter began playing Guitar when he was twelve. He came from a musical family. He started out interested in Rock and Roll – after all, it was the sixties. Then garage band boot camp led to a unique change of plans when he was about fifteen. In 1970, Tripp and Peter along with other musician friends began playing gigs. I started to get interested in jazz. Up until that point, Sprague’s parents were constantly listening to Miles Davis, Bennie Carter, and Stan Getz. My father would pull out the bongos and Zen out for hours with the Miles recording Miles Ahead. Sprague said “I thought he was nuts! Jazz sounded so square and tame to me and the closest group I could make a connection with was

Peter Sprague Blood, Sweat and Tears playing their scorching version of “God Bless the Child”. Tripp Sprague plays saxophone and flute, along with several other instruments. He has performed extensively with the areas’ top jazz musicians including singer Kevyn Lettau, bassist Bob Magnusson, and his brother, Peter Sprague. Tripp‘s musical versatility has led to invitations to perform from international acts such as

Julian Chorale Performance April 12 On Sunday, April 12th at 4:00, the Julian Chorale will perform Antonio Vivaldi's Gloria at the Julian Town Hall. The Robie Evans String Quartet, which has been with us for many years during our annual Messiah concerts, will accompany the choristers. This lovely piece includes several soprano and alto solos. The concert also offers 2 warm-up acts which include 5 flutes a-playing, followed by the string quartet's gift of Arcangelo Corelli's Concerto Grosso No. 4 in D major. The Julian Arts Guild has graciously offered to support this production financially, as music is an art form. There are no tickets; the concert is open to everyone; we will "pass the hat" as we hope to re-pay the Julian Arts Guild's generosity which rewards the strings and soloists. We hope this concert may be the first in a continuing series each spring. Thanks for your support.

Spring Sports Schedule Track and Field

Tripp Sprague

jazz singer Mose Allison, Kenny Loggins, and Motown legends Smokey Robinson, The Four Tops, and The Temptations. Tripp has recorded on numerous C.D.s with such artists as Kim Carnes and Todd Rundgren. Tripp also co-produced and performed on the self-titled CD from the group “Blurring the Edges” which won the “best pop-jazz” album at the San Diego Music Awards. In 2006, Tripp released a straight ahead jazz CD featuring

all his original compositions entitled “Wall to Wall”. Tripp also runs a recording studio from his home where he has produced and recorded CDs for numerous local artists. ‘Wall to Wall’ is Tripp’s first self-produced CD. Those who have heard the pieces on the album, all of which are arranged and written by Tripp, have unanimously declared it well worth the wait. Aside from performing and writing music, both of the Spragues manage very successful music studios. As a local tie in for Julian, Peter Sprague composed and recorded the Music for the KPBS Documentary “Eye of the Beholder – James Hubbell.” A copy of this video is available at the Julian Branch. Enjoy an evening of excellent music, fabulous refreshments, and camaraderie at the Julian Branch Library. We hope everyone will attend this fantastic cultural music opportunity. Please join us at the library on Tuesday, June 2 at 6 pm. For additional information, please call the branch at 760-765-0370.

Volcan Mountain Foundation Dinner Dance-Sunday, April 19th Great Food, Great Fun, Great Cause The Volcan Mountain Foundation’s (VMF) 24th Annual Dinner Dance & Auction, on Sunday, April 19th at Camp Stevens in Julian, is a great way to kick off Earth Week 2015. You can ‘Think Globally and Act Locally’, and show your love for an important natural treasure in San Diego’s backcountry! The VMF Dinner Dance is always a fun reason to get dressed up, and wine, dine and dance with friends old and new, while helping to provide much needed support through VMF’s largest annual fundraiser. Mark your calendars and make your reservations today— this event sells out most years! VMF is embarking on “A Watershed Year’, and wants you to be a part of the efforts to connect the VMF community to learn about, love and care for our essential San Diego County watersheds that are fed by the Volcan Mountain range. For over 25 years, the Volcan Mountain Foundation has engaged people and partners to ensure that the vital watershed sources, wildlands and wildlife of the Volcan Mountain range remain protected, pristine and wondrous for all generations of San Diegans. The auction will offer an outstanding array of art, travel destinations, dining, and local excursions, experiences, treasures and services, while guests enjoy hors d'oeurves from Orchard Hill Country Inn and Camp Stevens along with a selection of wines courtesy of Milagro Farm Vineyards & Winery and Woof ‘n’ Rose Winery in Ramona, Shadow Mountain Vineyards in Warner Springs, and Menghini Winery and Orfila Vineyards & Winery in Julian. Tom Nickel, the award-winning brewmaster of Nickel Beer Company is donating a specialty-craft beer, and hard and traditional cider is a gift from Julian Hard Cider and Apple Lane Orchard. Peartrees Catering by The Wild Thyme Company will serve a delicious menu of Gaucho Flank Steak, Grilled Mahi Mahi, Black Beans, Ancho continued on page 10

— Business Mixer — Thursday, April 2 at Artist Loft in Pine Hills, 5:30

Sat, Mar 21 - 12th Annual Elmer Runge Classic Patrick Henry 9:00 AM Fri, Mar 27 - Citrus #1 Vista HS, 3:00 PM Sat, Mar 28 - Mt. Carmel/ ASICS Track Invite 10:00 AM Fri, Apr 10 - Citrus #2 Vista HS, 3:00 PM Fri, Apr 17 - Citrus #3 Julian HS 3:00 PM Fri, May 1 -Dennis Gilbert Small Schools Invite Mountain Empire HS 3:00 PM Sat, May 2 - Dick Wilkins Frosh-Soph Invite Del Norte HS 9:00 AM Thu, May 14 - Citrus League Finals, Julian HS 3:00 PM Sat, May 23 CIF-SDS Prelims Mt. Carmel HS 3:00 PM Sat, May 30 CIF-SDS Finals Mt. Carmel HS 3:00 PM Girls Softball Thursday, March 12 vs Warner Monday, March 16 @Vincent Memorial Wednesday, March 18 L 18-8 @Ocean View Friday, March 20 L 15-14 3:15 @West Shores Tuesday, March 24 L 30-16 vs West Shores Thursday, March 26 away 4:00 @Foothills Christian Tuesday, April 14 Home 3:30 vs Escondido Adventist Thursday, April 16 Home 3:30 vs Lutheran Tuesday, April 21 away 3:15 @Calvary Academy Thursday, April 23 Home 3:15 vs Borrego Springs Friday, April 24 away 3:15 @Borrego Springs Tuesday, April 28 away 3:30 @San Pasqual Academy Friday, May 1 Home 3:30 vs Vincent Memorial Tuesday, May 5 Home 3:30 vs Ocean View Thursday, May 7 away 3:30 @Escondido Adventist Friday, May 8 Home 3:30 vs Foothills Christian Tuesday, May 12 away 3:30 @Lutheran Thursday, May 14 Home 3:30 vs Calvary Academy Boys Baseball (updated) Thursday, March 19 W 19 - 8 @West Shores Tuesday, March 24 W 20-3 West Shores Saturday, April 11 Home 11/2 (2)vs San Pasqual Valley Thursday, April 16 Home 3:30 vs River Valley Saturday, April 18 away 12:00 @Liberty Charter Wednesday, April 22 Home 3:15 Liberty Charter Tuesday, April 28 Home 3:15 vs Lutheran Thursday, April 30 Home 3:30 vs Ocean View Friday, May 1 Home 3:30 Vincent Memorial Tuesday, May 5 away 3:30 @Borrego Springs Thursday, May 14 away 3:30 @Lutheran Tuesday, May 19 away 4:00 @Ocean View Thursday, May 21 Home 3:30 vs Borrego Springs


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