Juris Magazine- November, 1967

The Duquesne LJ\\' Sc hool NeIVsmagazlIle

Juris

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The fael is t!\:ll ,;o\"nnment:ll a.el\Cl~s - stat~ aoo federal- allocate lu~ r munbel$ of ( ~Pdit .,.Ints for purposes of promotion III1J ~Iar)' L"ler~ases to toe )lo1<kr of Ihe J.D .• Ihu to tlw h<:.ll<!e-r o~ tlle Ll. B. Tile "me 511'-'1.I Ion e~lsts III t~ (j~I<! o! e<!olcat!<ln "'here the LL,B. Is usuall,· pla ced <l~ \!:e sam@!!" ef as the ~LA. wnl!e tile J.D. ]s <'![\lated "'llh ntner doctor's !SetTees.

1M Ll. B.• though II lakts tile s.ame numtf-r !lf ned ll IIoo.ors to r etdvf as Ibe J . O.. is cor4~r"" Infer ior to Uw J. D. 1":;' bolh lhe ;aademk .oc .,ro_

frs.s lo ~! tLekls . The oDly IQglc-a1 aocl 'ationa! solu t!ou to Ihb ~x tr lca~]~ ~llemm:l. 1s the unlror m adnp_ tiM :I.Ild cc nt~rr fnCt of Ille J.~. 1;,y all aec reo:!.lll'd Law 5(hool.s throucllout the e(luntU.

P. O. NAL Y COMPANY

ROBun W. Pf SSOlAHO

JAMES H. FA LCON

1.,&,,' & Fi naocf: Building

Sltortd YIO' Dcy The growing trend In American La ... Schools Is toward too adoptl"n ~Dd e{lnlerrenc t 01 tht JuriS

alr ndy P'!isusu ont

of the ISO A.B.A. approve<.! \,1'" ~/lools tn tht U,S" over one -half of them u e no'll'conlerrln i: l hls pa rticu. lar d"1':ree .

al~hdor 's degree Ir()lfl aunt · YH s lty ~ t ~o!1ege, !t Is ilK'ongruous to conler another !b.che)or '$ dfiret upon him a.ft"r he has completf.:! hls fOUM' le sal @dueat lon.

Tbouglt the L-L.R \.$ rIpe "'llh tradition, tht in. herent nalure of the d~Ne manLIe$ls !tsobso lescl'oce

Th~ hallo,"Wness 01 tradllion must fall 10 !.he demar.<.Is of ~ IK'W alld ePergellc vlsuall uUonof i!dllCattoD

... Jlbln the framework of co ~l emponr y SOCiety's e~ · )lE-CU!lon of profe$sioll:l.l ed~atlon. Beeause ora new a .... N!fless In mode rn day edtleaticn, the LL. S. Is re legated 10 I ' se<:OIld ews· c\tl, en.shlp. bell\i: oo lhlll/; more Uw\ I vestlgb l ellar:aet~( lstk of 19th e~ntur)' socielai and educallona'! slandJrds.

..,hen thue :a.;t-old traditions Ir.h\bit theuaturalprog reu of lbose wIIo are round within 1Is bouods.

Doctor \Wgre<l. This Is $uootJ,.ntlato;l by

th~ f~t t

a prof.sslona 1 scboi>l ,..ithOlJ l an llnde~i radu:u" degr.,p.

SIne. every s tudtn t luend!ni Lu' School, therefore,

tnlt

In the tarly19O()'s, unUke 10<1:1.1, com~ulth"9]r 110 formaUz.ed u_ rgr.dual~ stili; q s requJrf-d for admls$\on 10 a npul:a blt Law SchOol. In b el, the 0011 prerequlslte lle<:essary for aCCept:aDce into Law SchOo l .. as the possesslOQ Of • hlCh 50Il001 eduo;atiOll.. Tht LL. B. "'IS the law dec:r~ a ..ardo.-d mer el y beo::all5e It "QS the (lrst t.ehelor 's degree . warded to Its rfIClptents .

WIthin lb.1s educa.tional struclUff. It 11'15 not on])' :l.dequale but nlihly :l.pproprlat e to a__ artl thoe L-L. B.

j'no.-: 261 _U641 161 -5804 \

It is for thl:5p :1.00 for Ihe following reaso ns Utat !.he J. D. \& t lllklly replacii\i the LL . B. as th~ s)"mbol or sueeessful eomplt'l lon of the flrsl SClge of fo rm.lbed legal

A Bachelor's degree counol", achwV'!'llItnl ol and Wlderp-aduatt education. A Bachelor of 4 .. degree Ukn lse conDOles tho:' first deere<- allailwd IbrO\lib hlgber edllCallon: ~nd ibis do-rree was nprest'!lt a lh~ of lilt formal .oocatlonal a~hlfV1!1:lellts o! the b ... stu_ dl'nl of a cPDlur y ago.

PittshurSj: h. 1'•. 1 5219

Compliments

@dll('~t\on .

of

The J .D. \$ Iht professlo,.o,J <Io<:clorate In la ....

It Is not In be contused wilh the SoJ.D., "'hkh Is t~ Ilw fHea reh !b;torate In La .... but it Is prope rly eom..~ In !.he M.D. Of !he D.O.$..... hJcll are Its equfV1 l~nlS In tbe medlcill all'l denial professions.

By tbe ~UlU~ of thlll degr~. tho- J.O•• tile cradllatfS or La .. Schools are )ll'llp('rly placed 00 an equal fooUnt "lIh IIIeIr oounlerpa rt.S In ltoe medlul and d~la! fr.llernUles . thiS, In turn, fenc\5 fO en!....... tilt Sbture of thv PIlllr e legal prcfessloo in America •

Eduealloual su"eY' support lhis eontl"ll ioo 1»' s1l0--108 thaI Ihere l$ a ""de dlsPlrlty Inttoe e-tooomle tnatmtnt of bolden of l.t.. B: s and J.D. '5.

TII@ nolders of Ihe LL. II. find tMmselves In the ~nellv\able

Society, hoWever, rfCognlud Ih~ need for hlt:ller "'ucalloo I.IXI II\(- do.'sJre to fulfill thIs need bas b<1(ome unsatlable. Today. !I Js pracUcall y ImposS Ible to e nl~r

pos1t!CI!l of beIng d~ r lm\""I<>tl against In var Ious !)r:wo::hes of employment wilen co rnpeUng IKaillSt the Miller of th~ J.D. TMs Is Indlcatt"e es peela!ly In \)t~'K:hes of iOv~rnment and educali ~n.

TH E COVER _

Emtrfll\i from tile dar~ slla.OO'lfll of tM tbttto Lnto I tHm ln,Ly brLi tlt~r lomo rro.' , tim slum dw~J1er soon re:lllV!s !hat tbe Mure WltlIlIoJdlD«: La", 8. is just as SQualid, JlISt u tIopeless. f or a pI"Ovoo::atl\'e discussion of tile Rent

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END DOUBT ABOUT DIAMOND VALUE! You con offord Q diamond from Hardy & Hayes whether your budget is smo ll or lorge. Before you buy ony diamond anywhere, look into these facts .

• Scientific elCominolio n under American Gem So<iefy D io mond~cope· ond Colorimeter,• Preci,e groding , by Gemologills, for cui, color and clarity (see chorl rightl.

• Written ,e9;5lrolion of a ll ident ifying !eOlure5 (i ncwdet eKOCI measureme nl by millimeter ond mop of mlerno t structure).

Qual ity for quality , your d ia mond from Hardy & Hoyes coslS no more-

and usual ly ten Iha n a nywhere else. NOW ... you con be certain about diamond val ue . Be sure before you invest.

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Ho,dy & Hoy.' Qu al.", Ha,dy & Hoy~. Q.oh., to •• G.m O uah. , Ha,d, .. 110,•• Qwal. ",

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N. "",eo! 52000. 10 S6OQO. ~. 10 111000.

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On this trip ~ca te documen t Hardy & Hayes li'ts 01/ qud,ily features. a ccurately measures and mops YCklr diamond. A permanent recOfd avai lable .n COWl af lou.

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.... ,e lo h N •• petle,,"'.! t DR. J. GOIWO \ CHA I/ · (lfR U ..... Ifll . • ·'LI..IA.II Ii . RALL. PROFesSOR LOUIS t •• "A." OflU.~ O . Id PJWn'SSO R THO,U S If. K£RII d"UHln No.'. /j,U IllS Siau .I,d fp .\IIII-pd l k ,f~ ' O}Ols. j t, rtlll1 Q' ,.<.OInll101. PROFIS, fOR IfO~ A L{) R DAI'C"I'ORT .o"fIfI.,(~ ,~, I ~P<'at~ , 10 0 , • • 11 ","'iU . .d,(.co ,~ IA( Slod. . ' :;"Il'II o. Th.. ,,,, fl''''''''. O<'o~ ... :9. IH i. TV

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~U' IOII. ,. d"",.~ q~" "QI< ,"Oil 1M Q~~"'U I l ~ ~ O. '-1""9 .... . ~ . . . lOft . ..... 100(' br J " .I$

/01 "' ~' UIQ / lo . _~" . r l<' rfiJ<· • .• $IO. \ 0, b( ••• dUrd lor , ....,. Co ...'nl~ W It<' ",ad" . ~., ' HIru . · VI 10 ~U di.cos,,' br Il, R OII " O T"" L ~ ~a''' "' '''''', - THE CflrT()1I

TilE MOOfJ UTOII , PROFESSOII OA \T.~ P<:fiT:{A Ru IlIlnmcLnc 111(:. or the par ticipants •• _) "". _m tIt1111 Wllb Yfty brief sl:a.lemtrll5 from neb ..rllel panI, alter 'II1'tleb wt tri ll Itt ItUnes CO» they COlllt. ""'t _11\ WIlli _lIh ~r. Dall.

MR. BALI.: ilolISe B\II 1136 Is a meuur. _tUeh Is destgned 10 try to else tht cr Lals In educallOl'l In PenllSylvanu.: tue 1\ roth for /lOll-public and lor p.il.lLlQ edtICallon In Ihis state_ Tilt 1IO ~ -~~b U e KhooLs In this ,,,-It edDeate 2Zi gl all .lementar y and ler:ocrdIry sellooL pupiLs in Pt>RIIS)'hl1l11a. alxllli 500,000 clllldr~ urd!hey ~Ior m, obo'K>utl l. I major publle Sl rvle., a mapr sec\llar se r vLee.lt Ls !lit theory of this btll thai Urt Stale may aeMfvf

CCfe rnrnenl 1M r~llgloG and lei uc make $u.e ltal no reli(ioo cornu 10 1O.~rnmml and asb tbe covernmflll to spend mODiy fQf II ill !he IIlmf of no lteton. · Tbfo rn._ they paned lilt filSl .mpnd-

mHlt was 001 I"'<:IIIH !hotr wer. a~t for I:»>ed.. llIey ~rf rtll.pov$ mt ll, ruUnd lhal rtl"\OO '«Quid be I.. tertd II .... Te len straral(> ITtl"" the s tale 100

reliClOn. but 11lII)' bett er If

uflilrale Irom Ihe I~nslons WI:II(~ "'ovid undout!l<!<il)' result from such pr0fK'51UOII$ and fr om such pellUons.

TM stoeand rns on Ii a rUSOQcI ! ~ 6:, anell tI'lnk .

JI's far mor~ ImjlOrlanl. pt rbaps, Ih.an ~ .'pn Ihe cel\!i UtuUonal UUdn. Tilt 1\l&7 rnson IS lhal th", result of this bill OI'Culd ~ a ~prlv:al lon 01 mO Ill:)15 lor pllbllc Khoots . al a Ume _ hen the pIIWk $ctrocllr 1II'!d 10 be suppor t", mart than Iftr lie/or e. Tbc> p"bll~ $0 bools arune ll1ptl~~, :lIld slroukl be II«!mfA, tnc to rerJrt5S an IIntaWlc:t due 10 rar:lal llo!:ltlor.

'O'hicll hu been 400 )'tIrs ald. ThI5 Is lilt yea" ill ,..hleb tbe LS. ComrnlssloG: 011 ct"1! RI.hlS lias Ti'POr ltd Ltr I~ 1II-depth . UI' V'f1 tnl SeCro SIIlllec:I5.

Who are put In KIIocIs _U.b 'fI'bItl JOUIIiSlUS, quickl)· cern. up \0 ata n rd. 1I'!!lI e ~t ers who Ire III KIIooIs In ,"",leb SeITO I luclents I r t j:laced are DOl Oef;Tlftd t h~ r~. w, ~ve Ihls praWem as I major urbtn natlor.a l J!l'obl.m In 1M L nlted Stain, and tIIIl II how 10 make lilt ~"'TI'l equa l 50 thaI be ~ loncer II:U: I ; r l,vanc e Ind no lCl\itr lias a ecmplalnt acalns l tills counlr)". ThiS Is n.o Ilmt, IheR. 10 take IIIOMy a'Wl)" ,,''Om !lie flUbilC s cbool. And this 1i"'" '"'Ill do, beUUJ' munlet ... 1 and COIIIII)' and stale toods u e lImJled.. This \I 1 11m' when we sboukl DOl 1~1 the p.rbUe sehoolullgrglt and beeome less IdeqlAle for IlIt (!«IpLe otro cted thtm most.

JlUrpO;SlI three' pa«:lrlsln&secgllr H rne., Irt fUmLsbed. !kI1 only by pubtle lnstl · MI(lftS, '-I tr). lIIIII -pubUe fDrtIIlIUoos. \\', set III lilt n@ld of dille! care, In tilt nele! 01 care DIllie I(fd. in lilt rltld 01 c arita!: fo r the alet, many ex · a mplrl III 'IO!llch ro1'trllfllt1lt. or the public, PIIT· Qhl$ts tilts. sec uLar seryi<:" rPndered by sec· ondary lnIt1tutLOIIS. we OIIght 10 ~ thls InUlI! field rA ed..c:alton. II SMma more ImporWlI \0 provLde llI.se sec ular Jlrvlees fot !hl! 1!d\l(:luonorour chLl · dr en Uran for Ihe eire of the aged or stet. ~Ie

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MODE.RA TOf!, Titan!<

from Professor

)'CU,

Mr. "fTr . M, ,,. .... _Ill Ir< ar

MI ~t l!lo.

PR OFESSOR loIA~DER I~o, MOIlS<! But 1136 In mr ~lnlon dotl not ,101a1~ anuonslltutlor.al Pf IlItlplt.

H'lIIS_ 1'111 1136 "-oald prortdt lid tbl OOl'b I O"CI"'rhlIIutal a 19l11:) in purellU" l."I! a st F Ic. Urattt.fStat~ coos LtIioti ,·jta !. Tb\$ IS rea llf /10 dif1erlllll~III !llbe i ta ! .. l'!'rt'hI.~inI; a lei of OIlier 5U" \efS thaI It

IIfed3 Ln the publL' area (I"f<lll pril"ll! \nI1"·L~ Ul Ls. TM Jla le, tor ~nmple. nttd$ e~ n r r"' ~ for a IIlrhwI )' and UkS l/I Ind"'I~"aI "'00 O"'IIS a cemf:nt fir m IC> pr o"ld~ II. ThLr Indl ~ldual ma, mlk .. UO.OOO profit from Ih t conlrae la nd be ma ), tIl r n r L~ht Hwnd 1M

CII, o r tOlIi, MInr!US. III'ftf IrlCtil til e flral deSIInJ1\(11\ or flOIblk lunds ~)'OIId t~e l :tst step for Iht H r~lctS IlIat.,1I t-tln& tetoi'ived. APOtllllr food u afllp'" mi&bl ~ a mao r ecth'in, a 5112 I""nlhl)' (Ional t lIlal '30, 000 10 \ 'alu,an

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JC~trnm~nl llis

.oeW Steld'll, etlerk and dl:llOSlIinC lhal .. lIDS. cbeck 111 till Swa y eo!!Klion t$.$k~ l. lr _e tract It.al clleck, _e WQ<l1d $I)' It'.at Sll ~ ~f {tdtnl tv; 1lI00I!)'5 wenl 11"10:\ ~ lTtbuted to a ellur-h . I don' l Ihlnl: Illat the ft .. ratlon of cl\urt'll md SU,1f Is In-

volV9d Lo Ibis t,m. so Ita! 111 CClISldnll\l l mnsure like 1!0000t Bill 1136, lilt proptr 10<:\11 sllolrld bt lha l a pr l'70t~ school IS pro<id,r..-: su.'!tf$. To Inquire :u Ig till btILels of Ih{' people nmnlni Ihe school If In Itself Urr.nIl:Hllullot<,al . \\e a rt IICI I UO ...ed to u k a min rwrnint; ror IlUblic olnc. ... ~.a l hI$ relltlon 1$. '01. prl"al l $01roo1s prevIlWallUbll~ nTvlc, 11 Illty m~1 Ih~ stan'.lI ros t.'II1 ar t Itl up. \1,', IN,' l\\at se r <1~' WKlf r Hoose BUI 1136. I 1~'lnk IIw p~lem relll~ slIallld be lool.t<I al 011 J world-

u..w

II OI'SE HI LL 11 36: St flle A ill to !' ' on.PlI blir Schools

JURI S

)(OOERA1'011, TtIIIIk .JOII. Mr. &11 . Our nexltll'lktr _Ill lit Or. C bam~ llII.

DR. CH oUlBERLUi: \I,'br!D )'la IlIIrodllcft! me, Pro· DaYftllOrt. I WllP.iered It lIIyorr"YQ\ll!lftcalIoN llad &IIJ r.I1Uon to lilt d~IISSioa 01 IlIIs bill.

'"SOl"

WIJtI: \h. _ tllallras \he ereatut reblSoo Is Ihll I Irew lIP In III al ll\Clplri>re of ITeal pnjoo:tLce Io-a.rd RomlD Catho lic., ID4 ttleret\l re O\Ilhl lido· mlUclll y \a be IpLnsl ID )1h1DC thai m\ill! belp

Ro","" CIIIlGIIc InslllUtlOll$. }.Imy of lIS tine haa

to Lnrn In an

ecu~ll aCe lhat pe rb", .." can problem. ditfennlly III form. I IIIIDk, probably, m,c<m:trn Is not so ItllKb Wlth the teo=l\IIlcal 1e",1 aspeel1 or HOWie Bill 1136. _Mcb I U!~me '" -oijld normally ~ discussing in a b" school and tor I II_ jourlllli. as _lib IIlI! broadlT " Ring _j\hlD _bleh tM I'PL problt'!115 bl'l! to tit f.eft!.

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)ofOOER ATOR: TIra:It )'011. Oar Mrt speaker _!II1.'t Proftsto r TbaIlllS KV"r.

PRo rESSM KERR: I IhloI< Ih:a l llouse Bill 1IU, wblcb hu btto proposed III !be Il!'I1lIlatur, at Pmasylvanu.. Is III UIICOll5tlllltioaal bi ll roc lbe ~ thai II eulll IIplQ the tu 1I"IOne, whlc:.h Is Q(jIItr lbrlltd try I II tile people \0 be speq\. upOII schools 'llbkh _III cat"" 10 ~L. of perl leul., .eels. Ther. Is 110 doubl about tills rut. Tile Constltutlan af "-nnsylflllia pro'rldts ~I thLs lnd problbly \hI ConslltullOll 01 tfle Unlled Stal.. dots also.

1I0wner, \

(Ion'l 1lI111k lb!

IIIrrow COllSUtu·

t10lll LlJrm Is what _. shollid be disc ",sin, . I think that cOllSl ltuli".. can be ret uound a r thlt cens lltutloM Gan be morced. I 111111); \h. qIIfs tlQn IS: 15 t~ ls somethLfIC we _ani ta (Io? I tMIIk. UWfl art 1-0 I"ftIOM _lIy _~ (Ioa' ! wanl to do II. One Is the uasoa for tilt nrs t .mf fllT.rflll. ud that II, UrI.! !lit RI'lII lI.!IItnrturflll -as adopted by meo _110 had upt t"aeed lellfoklcl ~a rell(lousol'(lJll lltlons a.ad reUcious sects. and tile, uld. . \,~ ""Hplul4!

LOUIS L. IrlANDERINO S.... " Sl.

v' . cnl·~ Collu~.

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.. ide baslll. l 'hls may .!;eerII pr('lIy far -r~ehing at 11115 point 10 ~Ilc about 1136 whic h Is oottied tip In 3 commJttl!f! In o MI~gls~tureill ontaflhe !oO s~t es 10 OM c1 the COIllItrles out of hUnclred!l of the ..o r ld.

Ho..ever. 1 think that It Is imporb,nt 10 remember tba! bl.$ie In lbe enUre conn let Is always the qlJe'$lion as to bu.. nany lnalJenable rlgMs does man bve. W. speak of trtedcl'l ot $ ~h IlIId tilt rl~t 10 0"'11 personal property. Wbfre does the basic rlc:tJt to educate lie? In th baIlds of lbe $bte or In the hands of the ~r('Qt? In our co wlIry, lb;i.t ml(hl not seem too important to us, but In ~,.s to CQIQ\!, 11 mlcht very ... ell be Important. y,'l! are In the minor ity, really, In our 01111 bIllJd as to "'bt I¥- rlgllls of Ihe state -,ersw; the trft I.ndi ~ldul are. E~en In tbe broader CGIltW, ... e're (Olnl 10 have IIfObLems In cOIl5iderlAi !>IICb a lQea5ure ali HOllSe Bill 1131>.

MODERATOR: Thank you, Professor t.lRDderlno. Mr .

Ball, at Ill. OIItset Dr . CblmberUa SUiI:,uted that OIT dllIeusslon must be broader lllaD.aarrowl~a l _ \SUe analysis of Ille btll'.!; cOll$lihlllonallty. Aq""'s lion COllies to Illy mind: Call w, $f!pllr:ue tM 1~1 and. moral issues IDvolved or mllSt "\I conside r both ill terms 01 00'" ... e "'1lu Ld hne oa r SQ.I. le~lIl1.lre vote upoo Ibis Issut?

MR. BAL L: Well, I 1ll1nk, Professor DaTtr.port, thai "'e, to ao exleDl, an sepllrate the m, but ... lItn we be(1n to say we ..!II avold tbi narrow, legal ques UOM Involved in this biU, I thi.nk we are a.ohlilli bit ol llle tleld.lAle or tlM! thiJli!i that bs eOQflu;ed me \'iIry muctlln ~ cOIllinoous debate l'v@l/lPi'ed

In lor tblli bm his been Ibl it )'QII start to ugue the co~~UMIoN.Ilssaes, )'OO r opporlenls insis t I~t you l::I..e to Q. l~ 300111 lbe policy Islues of publk edO£lllion, and when ytIII slut lallclng about !be PO L1t ~ IsslII!s, )'Our OWClnents come ba('~ and ins ist we talk aroul the cQIISlituttonal Issues. Now, the irellt poUcr Issue llla t ,"a re fa~ lnc ln P~D!I$yl~1oI wu ~rle<'tlr stat4i'd by of all people, Tom Kerr , a lew momellts a,o. Mr . Kerr n ld IW In !act we must be a..-are of divertlni publ ic fUnds In such a way that public edIItation ..Ill bo.> .. W<~nlld. I think it' s moil important IIlat we do IlOthiDlt to weakeo public . ducallon and u a fa rt of thaI, ! -.ould wist that WCj do ne th1nc to weaken oon-pubUc educaUon. 11 we per mit the DOn-public schools 10 bo.>gin to phase out, I IlIlIIk thaI '« tilt-a are iQllC to cr ... te a $lt18.I1oo In school district after school di$t r lct in tfljs sta" which ... m be &D}"IIhe<, from a eondlllon or suere dif1le ull, to Ql'lIiI oti<: . Tbe per pupil COlt 01 u o"...t $S5IJ Pl'r child taslld on a ver~ per pupll coat IbfO\libOlII DIe s tate Iccordlng 10 tile d<:-partm>Hlt of public IJ:str ...etloo readtl1 shows lIS that tlM! movement or allY subllita.n.till lIOn-publle scl'looJ population Into the !albUe schools would crate bu,rdeas that cannet hi mana pd. ~ school dilliric t of Pbltackrlpllb Is Ioot.Int; lor twenty-thrH million aollars lbat it says it doesn't have. 11 ytIII moved one-quarter or the farocltial scbool popul-aUOII resident withln the school district of PhIJaMI phli. Into tbe pubUc ~d'ool5, lbil "'1luld entall IJI lddid tK~ndil u rt of twenty_thr ee rnllUon aollus In additio n 10 Ibe twenty-three mlllion!bat they &no seekinc DOW.

DR. CHA MBERLIN: Two comments In r. lltlon to

this. Tb ill Is IMlblk money ro lai for eo!Ilcalion •• ,

IoI R. BALL: Wtl.I.t Is public lJlOOI:y1

DR, CHAMBERLIN: 1136 Is JllIbl1e WI money IhIlt would gO for eduealion aDd undtr the preseot new cfea,rftte ~~ rate, It would tit n -lll mlUJon dollars . I doD'l set .. bere 11 is savini lbe state to spend the money this .... y whe n !be btllimpons an Intolerable fl!ancLaI bm:len upon the s late than U tile pruocbia l se hool chUd ren ...tnttopubli<:sebools, Thls Is a financisJ burden ~ Ill. staw Illa.t is proposed In MOIISe Bm 1136, Yft the aflyment III that It Is cbea])l!r to educate cblldren 10 prL"'1t sel\ooll; th&n III JllIbUc sehoolli. that 11 would eM I less thall the $5SO. Tbls Is precisely !be ru.soo for the prtsent crisis. The eost of lducat Lnc: e llll dAn ID IIOn-pI.lblic sellllOls has been COin&: up and ""Ill tile redlJCed I\Ilmber of r.Ji&lou&: ava llabl" to ID the parochial se hoolli , Ibe r. Is a need to JlIi.1 \be 1I01I_rt llpous teaeh4 r the san,t salary as In llMI P\lblle IChools. TlW; Is S])I!ndlDC the tu money IJIOther ' -ay.

WK. BAL L: Well, DO. 11 you are askLnc: t quesUoo on this, we are p"esently edlJCat\ni today in tile Plrocblal sehools at one-fUth to one- balt !be COil of publlc edlJCltion. This II true In plITt beeaUllt tllen II a ser ious dtvel'Sloa 01 p.Jbllc school flIOOs tallnc piau 11 thl present. The pubUe lehooll are I:eLnc used as a Yellkie 10 suppor t adult reerfallon and mlll1 otlH!r similar projects. Leavl.Jli that point as ide, IMre Is a i rfat desire for !hi': prOprleton of paroclllLi sc.hools, be !bey 0rtII0_

- eonlloui4 on PIli! M.u-

ROUNDTABLE

RONALD it. DAVENPORT

6.$ .. f'(; . . s~l t'ilalll SltJlc U.' ve. ~iI •• 1.1..8 .• Tc. pu; I..L.M.• Yu l~ U.'~" "" : Prcft d~ .', t/. ba . I..tGII .~; Fro/usa. 01 1..",. Doq"" ,." t/. I ~ f'S ;'" .fc. w ! 01 La .. .

ntOWAS N. Kt:RR

runu,G,,,,,,,,,I.

A.lI .. Lorlu "' '''

U" <~'~;!r:

CO!~ lN';

1-1...8 ..

~ !ec'¥I'~'

~ Ofge

,.

W "".,.\NOIl

I.~ • • "I.I

Ad.i.· ISIr"'..,. 00 Lu ' . ~ c . ool of I""" trio l Ad· 01110 /,""1.10 0. C."~vi < ·McUOll //. / ...... 6'1': CU I....., Cl~1I L/&tr Ues Ual OO. PilQh.~ _ Clapl • •; Ad/n et PrO/us ", 0/ I.• .,. n .OU,.. U. u,",sil,.

A.,,'c ••

JURIS

No .'<mbu . 1'161

r----------------------------------------------------, ~ .. ~ rh, Duquunl tow Schoo' H.wnn oIDli."

Juris

DU ~ "'tsn . Un i~ 'fl itr,

Pithbur,h. P,nllly'voni o

fo rToa ·iN·CHIEf J. Wflll.llll McLafferty

AS SOCI ATE EDITOR

George L . Z.eharollO\llos

Patrick J. McKinley NtWS EDITOR

wrm.m A. Goy.U, AUVU. TISING NANAGlII ~ G. Barf

I U51NEU NANAGU ThOlllaI J . O'Ntll

ALU "'N I [OITOII

Lovlt P . VIlli CAA PI!! C "ATS EOITOR NICholn F . Lorenlo, Jr.

CIRCULATION .' IUNA GER William T. Lape'~lc

STAFF MEMBERS: GtrIrd M. B i gley, o.\'ICI J. 91 1 ~lbi1l. RilY:'lIOnel H. C_we,. LM~ e. cavlt, WaYM L. Olttrlch, Ron· lId O. Del Couo, Jim. . N. Fl tCon, SI.phen O. Fl rl ro, Joseph A. HGP4*'. K.lth S. KtMedy . B&rl L.wls. e.,1 R. McMIllin, Henry B . MacNl ehol .. , Joupll P. MeYlft, John A,l.1ikl, TIIO'llal J. Mof'oaghln, Thomal W. Murphy. Robert W. PesaolanO,Jonn W. Rice , StePhen R. SignorI Inc! John O. SmI1I1.

FACUL TV MCOERATORS: Patr ick J. Ba.I.I, Ronald A. Davenport.nd John J. Sciullo.

Editorial:

Letter to the Editor Oo:tobu 1&, lM1

£dltor·\D-Chirt,

ASS ISTANT (DITOIS , F£ATliRE EOITOR

6

8y MilS. ANNE EIflER

Juris

o..r Wr. WeLettel'ty':

I ,lIou.kI nm lite 10 eompllment you on Ibe txceUeoI fitS'! \$$t>t of

J uris . II .. I .. kome addltlo~ to Iht k tl 'l1l1te of !be law scbool.

I thould IlIIe to pll.llt 0111, bow, ....t. 1.11 etrot In )IOIU Intervtew wIlli mt. I wu qwted as sayu. tbIlt ItpJ tduca.tIoo It Duqllune wu mo,.. .IIl1.,nltd IhI.II thl.1 01 Hn ... r !!.

Alu.o.p I till ~rr Ia"'f'lbly 1m· pr,ued ""til tilt le~1 oIltpl edllC.l-

Iioll II ~. I am , u ",t, ..... pnPllred 10 mate: 1.11 odlou eompar.

110. 'II1t11 that .eoI'~ InstltuUoa III Cambrkl(t. What I Ktuallr s:QcI .... IN.t u • Tnch1.llc Fellow d lIul'Ird I tlUCbl III orlectaUoo tppe eourll W'blcb cut aero" subJect mat _ ttr C(J wered III Il\a.Qr COIItIH. Thlt eOIl1M wu " •.llable to ttuhmea at

Harward. In ,(\(IIlIon to tile IX>tmll

nfll·J'Qf tectalred C(JIltIU. 1II1'toC eleu.cl ItMI tood llIIDe 01 HlrYlI'd., I cloM wtlt! wI 'WIshes for MO.rt IKeH'.

The Dliquesne

Law WLvtl

AslJOoo

dIllon mtttll ....er y thIrd Wtl\nts·

dar 01 the month In tile faculty lo\Ini:l

In Rock .... n Han. MIlT ou r businus ror !he tVfnlng II eOlle ludtd. we eenera111 bav, • ,peaker trId Itt,rwa.rds a toe:lsllW>ut. [t 15 • perlKI OIlPOttunlly 10 111M! I" wi"'" of aut busbllll1'l Clu,· m,," 'lid to otter OM IIIODltr b:ltll

'dvlce

,nc!

tIIOOIIrarem'nt,

w,

all

s"'''' I common 1Dterat 1M1pIac: 0111 hllSt&lIdI thr'Oap I..... Seboot.

AJoGr: tllal 11M, I WOIlId Ut, to Sly Ihlt II Cklober, '" "Jelled , ...r J 'lIllP't.IW:i.C lilt b7 1'T«tstot ROfIll4 Oa~rt. In rco.embtr oar put wUl be lIr. Btn MIlfIhl, wbo Is 'II1t11 tilt State Otpt. oi Hetllb. Hit topic will be • Alcoholki I.IId PnIc: Addietlon.'

U tl)ert 1.117 WOlTlftl IrItlrtlltd, who b...n '," )'d Ittended oar mMlmes, JOV ma,r aequlre more Infor-

,rt

Very tnlJ JO'lU,

mlUon b7 coataetirc Gilt Pr"IdtrIt, !.In. Lo.b. Kratz at 4U_U 30. or mrseU, Mrs. ADDt EItlIT at 1tIoI-

Aaf'OII D. !werstl, A..uistIJIt ProftUOf of Law

Ine you 1161 moalh.

''''. . " '11

be

IooIdIIC fo",,1'1 to

'M·

THE ft DEAN PROBLEM"!

Duquesne Law School Is In R crucial period of Its b!story; It Is faCIng the Immediate challenge of a stat e-related law school In a day when pr' vate education CO!Jt s are spiraling upward beyond the reach of the deserving but finanCially 11m· Ited s tud ent To meet thi s challenge . our law scnool needs decisive leadershi p to direct our COUM!e of determined competl· tion for the good IIJtudent . The meuure of Iny IIJchool Is the student It turns out. no matter Mw br1l11ant the fa culty, no matter bow bealJtirui the physlCIII plant . We mU!t o ffer consistent q\lallty of education to attnct the good atudent and nnd tbe fi nancl.l .Id to keep him . This program cannot be ca rried out without a Dean. We need a Dean urgently. but hls c hair r emains vacant. To be s ure the position of Dean Is a powerful one and the r eeponslblUty or nndlng a man t o nil thia poaltlon Is a heavy burden. But find one we muet!

A eear ch commi ttee nae been appointed to process appU· caUona a.nd nnd a DeBn. Thle committee consists of ten membeM!: t....a represent the administration. tw o repreeent the faculty and al x .re Ippolnted from the a lumni of the law acbool.

The selrch for cJllndldates. however, Is beslcally handled hy one mJIID. Father Supple. Academic Vlce-i>realdcnt.nd Chai r· man 01 the Search Committee. Father Supple outlined aome of the problemI' with whic h he Is fJllced In .n Interview with JURIS iaet week. He said that we are not the only law echoolln the CQuntry looking for a Dean. Indeed, there are tnDny such vac,nctes to be filled and the list or avallahle applJcanta Is competl· tlve ly reviewed by many searoh committees . Father Supple c)(plalned paUently the procedure fo r attrac ting a candidate .nd having him meet with t he membere of tha flculty and search committee without causing too much Inconvenience tor all concerned We must agree with Father Supple that t he tlsk Is not easy; he must be commended for the time and effort he hI!! apent In t hls search

the c8l!le when autborUy Is uncertain an d the re Is no one person to assume full rMponsll)l lity. the Institution survlvelJ liS It hI! In the past, but Its direction for the future lies In doubt .

Valuable time Is belng wasted during II. cruCial period when bold declsiona are needed and future planning Is vita l AI· though we .gree with those concerned who suggest that only the ar1ght " man should be found. this does not allow thaee peo. pie seeking that man to forget the urgent need of a fulfillment of that search. Those r eepone lhle fo r choosing a Dean should keep uppermoet In thei r m inda the fact Illat t he school comes first and petty dlfferencea li nd ambitions last.

We were somewhat puzzled hy an Bctlon of the Search Com· mlttee In pasalng II. formal reaolutlon that applicants from the faculty would not be oonlllde red . Reasona have been expr essed for this action thllt sound eenslble hut doubt remains . There are good arguments on either side o f the Issue of .... hether a faculty member should be Ippointed Dean . but do these IrgtI· menta forec lose e ven. conllderatlon of the merits of anyone man? or OOUM!e not . It could very well be that the man Duquesne Law Scbool needs at thletlmelspresentlyteachlng In the school .

How else cln t he Search Committee discover this man unlcsa hls merlta Ire property oonllJldereci and passed upon ? To close a door and refuse to conSide r anyone In a certa in cat egory limits a search .nd makes the goal lese realizable.

The capable men aening on the Search CommIttee lind the faculty of the law school abould redeflM exactly what they Irc looking for li nd where they will look . No mlln should be dlere~ girded until considered on hli ments . lind In doing this , the re ahould be an awa r eness that unanImity Is hopeless .

In conclusion, we ask onb' that all po8ell)tl1t1ea be explored. no lrea len uncovered in the urgent 8earoh for a Deln . We need • Dean now. Let's get one.

WhIle this search continues however. the situation at the law school rema ins an Inconvenient one .t beat. Ae Ie a lways JUIIS

No nlBb« , 1961

Po,< ,

Professor Leonard H. Levenson

By StEPHEN II. SIGNORE

Business Man of The Facult y LtoDIr d H'lII"yLuensoo, ProteSlilDr o t COrpoUUOBS, Business Pla nll!Dg, tlld A~y. was born on JWlt 8, 1914 In Plttlbllrlfl. H, dteoded grammll

icbool ltI Bradlloet and Fifth AveoIM Hlcb Scbool In Ptttsbur.ct. w.re be was eleett<l t be Presldelrt gf Stadent CovUlllllfai In hIS sellior )'1'W. FI/UI AYe_ HI(tI Scbool b&d IM\'V " " . toocblll pm. or scored I polAI In til, Ioar years that ~ WLS u..rf.

10 1.1:1 UI .ffort to pi .tudeD1s !Q

coma out

tor

at Seiskl 15 Not EDO\ICtI." The party did CO ctt .ueceutully.

The .Iu of L.tonlrd's clasa btpa 10 dwlDdl, with tbt adftot of tIIe-.u

wi LeotILI'd OO!IlImltd 10 bold ~ bis )0/) Willi lilt &.IrealI of 101111111 wbere be work., 011 1:tp~10II proof IIQIIIpIIl,nc for 1II.n.1 a job "'tal to the 'fI'll tftort. lJi Febn.ll.ryofl944.

.IlIp;,

Leooard wu rrldllaltdtromo.q.;....

Law Scbool lIICI lib Interest tttrn.I

tile leam, 115 potmd lbe team ~Irns.lt. As' LlOlW'd jollied th' tH.m blmltlt. AI

for a .,hil t 10 illterlll.t!OIIll. law u It mletll be at1l(:~ by nuclear ]ifI)'IIlcl.

W'OIIId have It, he was eut by a brok611 bottle aDd. Wd up for two wwU. That was tbe ~1Id of • pCOIII·

THE LEGAL AID SOCIE TY

~)a1Aad

fa'"

lsq eareer.· r-rd weal ou to t. cnduated ..t tilt top of hlI; c1us lDd to WI, • sc:bol&rllUp to CafllfJ\f lD5111ut. of TeeIlDoJory. In !gS6, lit 'II'U

crll!hated.!:!li.!!

CW"II

Laud. wttb • B&ehelor of Seliiii degree III Pb)'liLcs, Upoo gra.duaUOn, Leonard worked. year tI ttl. Sur"U of SWxIirdl: iD WashillctolllDd tileD

t:.eam. • f"earch aulstanl III tile loI.tala R,uucb Laboratory al Cu. n.ea1t Ttcll. It was tlwnt tbat bt tlrat beo:ame 1Dterested In tilt 1a1II', HI bte&mt 1Im!~1id in .. c~ job 'l'hkb tle&ll wUb lI! X-ray dUtnetiotl pinerD OIl 1M ..,.1£1 pln of a plaM. A major 1:;5l1li In thl Ia. $ult

wu, Was

tbe plD

deteetiYe or

did It flll from f&t1~e? It wu dea].

II\f with tIl1$ cue that made LtoIWd deei(\e to become. l !)lIeu! aHor DeY. 1rI lUg, h. Y1tnt to 'IItIrk fGl' lilt BurMIi at MlIIn 0fI Forbts AvtIIUf, &lid Ia !be tall of 1940, bt elU'ol.1ed Ia 0uQutsM IInlnnltJ Scbool of ~w whila bokllAr down an tlJbt-bour a day, 5 11: days l .,eek job. ODe or LloOlIIl'd'. 40 c1assmate. wu Mr , Gilbert J. H,I"'4, who Is Pl'ullntly all aIkIjIIIId pcotusor ot law 1. 1 an adJuIK: t professor of law at DIIquunt, l«IIant aJld Gil stllC!1ed toctther. eldlulged Irtel$, lIICI SpfIII ma.a, a/!,nIOOIl& dlscuaJnc law. AI· mett 'Vet)'Olle toot exlrII$1" IIOtes \D e1a.. - ' ¥UJtlIII n cept Woau4.

Gil r elll,mbers astmr him ftJ bt 100II to fn' 110m; LtollUd rtpl.1td, "I Ilslen. MOIlI of the time the 1&.... mall.. nns.. If II SOlId aerewy to m., 1 will (Iowa the ae"",, rule.

Theil wbtll 1 ~ tor l lu t.

Leooud took &lid ]lUsOO !be tar exam in IMol. Atlllat t1me DIIDIerlcal

SCOUI YUta'1I1~ buill Is rm:onod thai be d.ld "'llum,I, well ' III Ma.rctI r1 1940, LtorIard weol to work for the Lepl Aid Society, Where lie served hII clvklhlp. It IfU ller e that be pined Invaluable uper1ellCt doln& e rlrntnallaw &lid jur y Irlalwork WlCItr Iht ablt d.lrectton of Ray Tul. Ia um, dl)'l !be LtpI Aid Society wu lJu4iIo( two CUlS I. dI;J' tNr, dilr (ror 1rW). Ont cue IhatLtcnani r fmel'llbers qulle '11',11 Ul'lOlnd I woma~ 'Who hat bIeII deserted b1lr.er b\l3b&1111l1d 11'110, in WUICC\I"d. of at&ndontnc IIfr children. TIlt Society for tilt Prnent10n at Cruelty to ch1ld.r.~ pr"ltd cbJrtes aptnst her, aJW.l t...onard was tlYfll tilt job of defe!!d.l..Dc ller. It _InS that tilt woma.a bad lOOt duclDr qulle otten. sln1fl\y beellllli .sbe MOO to daDee. She &n't drtnk, 1M theSPCCc1l.lJn6CI she ... n.1IIlne btl cld~tI OIl o.tm~. Leonard IXIlictd that !be ~ .,as an ok! Scot who bad IIIIdoIIlted.ly ealen a lot 01 c.lmeal in bI5 day,.o lie raised lilt 15M, ' Is It crlllltnaJ to ralsi 0lIl'1 cldld.rtn on oatmtal?"

bIr.a.

The wornllll was lCQQ1tIed.

011 H'Iw\& worted 1IIIder LecDlf'C! ror a .... hill ...... botlI ~re .,tIt tbe LtpJ. Aid Soc iety. Gil rem embers

belne IaughIlIow to tnteml"" pl"l5oMn

by ~d. ' GU, )'OU're colic to I1lId thai mOlt of these guys I:Dow /lIore about ctlmtnallaw than you do.

The thI.n( 10 r emember when tbtr blU you IOmettWJc 18 toSay'WII- w.m,'

not 'Is thai lot'

I ~I ban to leUll tbe senn.yrul... •

THE DISTRICT ATT()RN£Y'S OfFICE Tat BLACKACRt CLUB PARTY II was 1OIIII'I'IIli or l tI'I.41tl«1 to b... a })IlI'tJ after ex&m$. Tbt clU. of I~ dteldld. to bold Ibe\l' party 1.1 !be Fort Pitt Hotel, but Ibt HoIII 'IrO\Ild IlOI rent IIle roomS" without I naml. NHdless to hy, 110 OIItwailted 10 TOkmtee r lib _ e . Leonard IJ\I(I"St*l tilt Bt.cka.cre Chit), lIICI tbe teatvI of tile eftII1Dc WOIIid be I talt by Jobn H.SmllhlolUled: "LERI'}'

In tlw I&Il of 1$48, LtoIlud blca.ml IlII Aulstant Dbitrkt Altol'lllr 10 Bm Rahaase r . Wltb Gil Relq lltUl II

A. Asslsla.llt D."-., Leonar d's firs! us1pmnt lDv!)1vtd. I Grand

Jill,.,

Ilm.\'stlpUoa at ' one m.... clubs." A quo 'fttranto .... tiled to II",e llleir clll rierl r",*ed. Tbtl wu !be tlrsl cue tued WIder quo warranto ustnc The DeW rules 01 eMI procedures.

THE SUPREME COLIRT

ODe of Leonard's mos t n.IlJl.ble

IIIperlenees wu his UfVllllUlt b@lore til, SuprelJlt Courl atthe Ualledstates .

The prl$OOtt" uked lor a IIabtu cor· pili IIId tile O,A.'. otnce did IlOl 'II'lI..II1 om lulltd.. BUI Raha~r wu acini 10 ltllJe !be cue, but the date Itl for Ibi urument ..... ilecUon day &nd RIbaWler ~oull1n't CO. H~ had seDI I r equest for an exllllljOll bill the coart'. answer was: "Denltd, ' Ra . bl.u.ser tullid I:bt cue oYer 10 ' the K!Jolar" who weat 10 WulWlgtoo aGl IfCIIed tile un. Leoaud los!,. lad 1:11, tacl IlIat tb1s WU II 5.4 de<: lsklu lri &ood e'J"kleDte ot th' job LeoaanI

~,.

HI S TEACHING CAREER Leonard began his tNeb1Dr career in 1947. Havtoc ree.btd tile Idghest £tlde in bI5 COillraeil COUfU 1IIIder J""e Jolla Ea&ell wIIIIt a student, ~ ""1.$ uttd to bandle l b.

JIIdp'. clu.s _ral limes. 1rI1.943 DeaD Bropby ot1ered Leonard a job laaebtnc ApQCr ~lar11,

the Lepl Aid Society, the two otteo

confronted eacb other acrOIl tilt coWlSel tabl. , lJi on. ease after Gil lIld Leonard had dtclded 'to Ittti.

Gil AId, ' Let', CO see !be D.A, ami .tI.J: tile nole_.· Leoaard IrnmeQlate_ Iy corrected him, 'YO\! doa' j Ill" I ae.-eIlC., Gil, 1UU HI U." }UlIS

LeollU'd. II; prealillilyusoclated. with M ar k ,l, Martet. Lennson IDd Fische r, where be does business lIICI corporate work. The tlr m u11s Leoaard their ' 011'11 proteSSOl'.· Mr, Jacob Wa.rtel ",VI! a 'fOer y ..rid descr1pt:kJa of • tile proIessor . · No .... b«. 1967

" He has an UDeIllDY If"UP III lilY area of ia .... , He ba.III an. UD' III1Ill aptitude lor teacllln.c Ia.,.

Hit !JIcIsIH mlDd c uts IIIrouCh !be WlI1erbrIWI. He caD balaoce I IJ)i$lu.Iate 00 the head of a pI.tJ IIId dh1de II up fantutlcally. Hit milK! Is L1 .... ys 011 the law even .,lIen completely relaxed. Ht b-.s lJI Lmuing t:Ueni for blendlni tb, law in tbeor y lIII tht Law In practice. ' HIS OTHER INTERE STS Ltoaard Levensoo Is DOt ollly • the pl"Oll$$Or," bul b, Is also ' tile it\l:leDt. " He caD bl:1ng Into focWl Ile'II'ty lISed priDclples. H, has read widely In &11 fields Cll*:laIly I&w &ad Ul.erablre. He Is a skilled draftsmID. aDd a brilliant pIlyslcltl. He b.u .lWIed Ia .... 001 only in thll class·

-.

WIle, asked wIlal ~(I dIMs III his '5l)Ue l.I.me', be repUed, " Yoq

mIlD 'II'bea Pm not rndJJli La.,?'

Bill lie ~ ttnd time 10 back oa Ibe COif course ltd play an ocet:llonal IlaDd at bridge or poker. Theil, of couru, !bere is the time spent with .,Ith 1111: Yife, En.lIICI their and I ball Y1!U old dallChte r, JOlO. He is a member of tile AU6(beay COIIJlIy Bar Auoelalloa. tbt PanasYlnDia Bar Auoclatloll Panel (III CorpoHle Pne· ticl, aod ball pIIbliIbId ut1c1u in Ibe PIlt$1:w&ti Lep.I Jourftll aJld otl:I$r

"v.

leplllIIbUcat1ons,

A little ldvIce from !be mu who held don a ,lob .tille colni to law Kbool was otJer9d readily: "Don't work l1li less roo have to whU, .\lila., KbooL " JUl . . ..................... 1.00 . ...... 'M .. , .... _ , ... ........... _ . - . JUII. ......... 01 . . . . _ .... GU H.I _ ,. _

.... I_to ....... r ....... " . .......... _ • •

The Rent Withholding LawBy PATRICK J. McKINLEY Third Year Day

A Formula The PMlIS )'lrtJ11a RH\! Wltbboldlll( Law allOWll I t~nll'll to

PiY h\.s f ent to an t:;crow ~ ODet the Jt~s Is doetermlnoo to bt until

dweUinc III .bleh be

tor human hlbltaUOII. The Act eolltains certaIn pro_ teetlons aplnst landlocr<! r~llI" l$ds. In order to de Il'rm lne bow tbe Act Is orork.ln" JURIS lntervle_1!'d. vulous ~ord and tenant spokesmen, and also ur · lain roverlllllelltal personnel who are lnYOJved .-ItlJ the Act. Tbl5 I.s I. eoll'lpUallon of Uon reports, w I lbe views upressed h~reln are those of til. autOOr. ,.1\0 tU@s fUn responsIbility tor thcm .

In Aupt of 1967 the RMI Wltbbokl\Jli: La. was sipeo;l by Governor SbaiEf. Here is the ten of the Act:

NotwUbtaadiD., uy otIter prOVisiOll or law Of a llY 111_1, ""eclloer oral Of 10 writillC. _lIeoevef (tile Alle,bll" ColIn!)'

Health Departrneat) certlnu • II_Ill .. as unt rot h1UlLUl babltallo. , the duty of ILIIY tenHI of Hell liwellIOl to ply. ud til. rlpl of til. ' aalllOl'd 10 collect Teftl uaU be ...peaded wtUlO'lt arrectl_1 allY other ler ... or coadillou of thl! 1.. 'lord·teaut rel.tI.... 'p, I;lJlti l the d .... lIIA(!: Is certUleci as nt tor b\IIUII ILab'uUoa 01' util the leouC)' Is tellblllaled for an), r _ otber

than

l be 00ll~ .. ~1

ot

leIIl.

Duri.,

u,.

period 'riIeo Ille duly 10 PI.)' leOI Is AS' peaded , &lid I~e teaanl coall .... to ocupt' LIIe d~IIID', lite relit II'ltil.lIe.ld 811&11 be deJioo, Ued by Ille 1811UI III an escrow ae__ , ..d shall be paJd 10 the lulllOl'd whea I~. d. . \1I •• Is eerllned at rII fOl ' ~IIWIIO habtWloli al 1liiY 11_ II'II~III 511 _LIla from the dale 011 wbl eb 1M d_Wn, wu eerliOed U IlIIfiI for hllawr lIabltaliOli .

If, a t the ead of 8h; IDOstlul •• ,' nclI dwel· IInl II .. sot ben certifted at ftt for lralllUl kabllallOll,...,. moaeya de polJlled Ie ..CtoW on acCOllDI of COIItlnlled OCCllp&llC)' . Wl !Ie payab)e to III! liepa.ltor , eilcept lhl any fy.c!. depol lted III eaerow IIIII)' be nsed , for 1M plIlJXlM of _kill' lllIell d . .lUlI, ftt for IIWlla.D. lIabilaliOll altd for Pllfllll'lllt o f IltiUty •• vlees for ..... Ic.b tbtl laDdlord II obU,ated lIv.t wble~ he rerun or Is lIAaWe 10 pay , No tI'lII..1 .wI be evicted for allY leasoa wltas.soe_ while lelll Is d.epoltled I. escro w.

, • • :>i

~

~

-

.- ~

•

•

•

-.."

,

~.

• JURIS

•

Th. Regulations ef the AIIt'gbeay COIIIlt y Health Dtl'&f tment dot1tnt a ""elUng UlI!lt for habitation as "IInY ct.elllni whleh by reason of seriOUS deflelencles In ~, pillmbln&, nt~[ nwIy. Ilgbt, beal, ventllatiOll, tloot ana, aAil rodeol e r p¥st cOll~1 faclll t!~s. or by fe-ason ef di~ldttlon. dls re~lr or other .llroUar conditions, er be<;alllle of tbe ott<! fer major r~rs 10 tile teets, nns, ceilings, neon, stalrs ef other JlIlrt!l of tile dwelUlli Is unsanllarj' or uesa!¥ and constitutes a ~rleus hazard to tilt ~]lh, safety or ~lfare of the oee...,.ts of ttl, ""elUng or 10 !be p!lbU~ ••

Of Empty Words Tile Reot Wllh,holdlllll: La .. I!i IlOl a SlpBrate s)"S lern for eOlllbll.t~ suhstandu'd IIou.!IIDi but Is lII~rely ID04.bet tool wllkb tile Al1&a;beny COIIIlly Health De. putm e~t lISts lion&' Yith Its C~ t Dfor«meol IIt Orrtm. ComplWlts about dwe UIDp us~Uy come from r esidents or tbe dweUIn&' compbJned of, but U)'QII' mlV institute I eomplalnt. Following the CQmptalnt an inspect ion I$: mlde by OM of the Plip!ll'lmen!'s IlIIipeelors . Ooce I tenant Is eligible for rent "1tb· IIoldl.oi:: he m\l$t ~Qm. to Ih' flnllh ~mcl\t afl(I prot\ll't 10 I. D. eard wtlkh author\.lH Mellon lWJ,k 10 open thol eserow lC(:0WIt. Notwtthstalldin( the pr,Ul\et or absence of tllQ tenant's IUIll(oQ teOI wlth_ bcIJd.i.r1g. the landlord Is given a ' ooUc. to cor rt-e t" and a r liUOllable Ume to compl)' Is set for com-

pliance. Onee a 11Ddlord tw: complied, Ibe Health Oepi.r lmenl llulbOr[us ,.jl,bdra"ll of Ole mone y ..ld Into the account by til t 18II11II. If the Iandlor <1 does POt

eomply within lila allote<l tim e aD admlnlsl raUvl conference Is hel d I I wIIleh t/le 1andlord must soow calli e .. hy lit hu IlOt eomplle1l. Appropn.,le nnes may be lefled [n a suit lUlder tha Code.

For f easoDl which shaD be polntt<l 0111 wUII greater pa rticularIty In I moment, II Is submitted tllatth~ Act Ii a worthless sen-p of pape r, Impoll.lble 10 undtr · litand, am a sham attempt 10 tIo $omethilli aboot ,ublltandard housIng In P1t/:slllrch.

Re.:ently, a La.odJord cbaHeniM the constltllllolllllly of the Allea;lIeny County Housing Code ellforcement procedures. Thls chaltenge Is not wIthout merit. Tht Hous\.ni COl'ISuJIaIII ot tM DepartmenTBureau 01 En _ d ronmutat Hea lth told JURIS lhat the deejslon ali to the IItness for bumlJl IllbUaUon Is I mailer of field judgmenl am Is ooC dttermlMd by Illy point scale.

A read.lnll of \be Code would s upport thls statement.

IIowever. tbU wrUer knows that the Inspedo rs ISo In tact use l point scale, allottlni a IlJe<:! number ot paints to each jllrUcular Code vlolatlop. A house Is w it It Il accumutales tIIIenty (20)polnts. Theslall<lilN '. as thirty (30) points up to the 01 the ne" rlnt wlthllold\.ni law, bat by lOme Iorm of mystical alchemy It wu tran&mllled to twenty, aU wUbOIlt llll! , lllOWle . of. per.OII who ,houldkQow. Tilts lnformatlOn pp Is 1)')Itcal of every group Involved In the Tent

pas""

lui rear \be DuqIH'SII\' Law Revll'W t ont.alnold a tweDly pap crllktsm of the old rent witbboldloi: t:t., SOlIe of Ille supestlons ~re IrIeorporated ilIlO the new act.1I :I.{lIleafS that someouejustsaloo-nand put a)at ot lIice SOIIIIdInr lItlllencn together and eaUed it the ' Tenant's BUI of Rights ' and staoved It dowJl tho!! throal of a r lot -«J1ISC1ous Lec1slalu«.

MANY Q UES T IOt1S A RtS!:

. Doe, a

~oaall tlllllalll certl n ed " llIIfil", a n _ a tela.at lea\'1l.4 &li d llIe re ~n &Ie lOt lII&41e, Ill ... eubUlI, tbe IleW tellllll 10 Co WI fla l willi· 1IoIdIll, immediately Dr to tac k OD ..crow pay111l1li"1 • Doee llIe lut " "tuce 01 tile Act Teally lIIeu "hI It ~ I, eve" If tile teu.t _ I " 'II1I1IdOlI . mlKllleI 011 ttl. pnmiae. ?

• If the leIIIAl IM.I' I _ IIODtlI '. real iQlo 1I11C10"" SlId Ihllll ,to~. C.. le be e vi cted ud '1110 p IS \.he elSCro"" molley?

• Cu Ule terlu t Co oa relit witlikoldl Jl, II be I. behi lld III rU I?

• Doe. Ibe IlIIUI hve tbe cII olee 01. b.avlAJ ,epairs lIIade III P I mOllths IX llave Ibe e:scro"" mOHY' pald to hi .. ?

• Cu tlIe 1l1li1 be mc"ssed afler u e row payme.1 'has be,... ? . Cn l lelu l ""bo has ~d 1alO &aero"" be evi cted aft" tlIe 1111111 of leue u ph ill?

• WII o I, 1Il1ll1X1&ed 10 make tlIe " pal.s tlIa1 Ille Ac t caUl

• Who

(:II ..

fIX?

111101 BaaIr: 'Ifely t»oY "pall' mOlle)'

~,

.11 the mOlley' are "Iuraed 10 tbe lellP l, II 101 tile Oe paltmenl of P"btte Wel farll elUUed to Ie· coup IlIal portloll or relll ... hleh ""Pi DV. bee. tl ell ded 1.11 llIe lellP t 'l pIIb Uc u.I"&lCe sheller allo ... uce? 'l'IIese are jlla some 01 the QII..liOll I tII'l are III1U I ""eted by tlI1e horribly tl cllldible la ....

w1thllol<11l11l Ia....

JVRts wtr.ld to nllmbef$ of ClUuD's AplllSl Slum HousiIlc (CASH). No ooe III this group I<oow. ...bat 1M rent wllbbold1Dc II'll meanll. They ciIUlQl be bl:lllled, since no OM In P!1tsburgta knows",hatthe IIw metll5. Wlltn uk.ed whal they 1houg!11 of certUn In· colISlstellCies In the IlClthe r esponM was a I;1!fuse 01 lfn!levant tripe I.bo\It clrll rlg!1Is, sevepllon on SouIber1l '--I and SUIII ' In .arne ' 1IO- (fOOd" land · klr<l'. celbr. CASIt, lIIlIortuately, Is wandertngllm· IHs ly In the bousiJij: loreslloo/l:;ing lor the IdEral lruth ;uad beauty. OM 01 tlIelf hOvel eontenUOIII ts that tIIey will lest.\f)' I I Plttsburgb" new 1I0W11ne Coon u to YiIIIt tile taw m&aD5. Unforlul'lltely, II appear. lhat no _ ",01 be lestlf)"In& ID 1I000lag Covrt cepl'<1lDg ce DI wlthholdl",. CASlI ', .rIort lJI"tIuld be belter speul lD eel \lDi a law !Used lbal tenatllll coold \IS4 1M people

As It thiJlp were not bad eDOugb, th~ , realest surpr ise <:A. all 10 JlJIIIS caml from \be judge of the

MW llouslllC Court. Nr. Shalom Comay Is an attorney -as a member or CASH at thi lillli of hlIii appointmill! to the COlirl by the MlYOr lut 5ummer. Whll9

and

IU tile IaIIdIor ds whom JURIS talked IOnred1si\IBtlld ... Ith th, lPpolntment, UWy sbould. be chee red by hlIii &.&Sertlon that HOUIIlIIg CClIu t hu IIOtbinC to do ... Ith f illt wilhhold.Lng! I miJbt ask wtW ... e Deed. bOWiIng cour l lor ? Wben, If _r, would '" lINd a S]lf<: lal cour t 011 housing It ,,' dian'! neo!d It he"",? Who is to decide 110'11 I'O lICb the rent II in an oral lease ,11111HoII1 Who II to decldt whal the term of the luse II ?

Who II to deelOe IiOO callSed the premllu to be IIIlfIt tor hWIWI habtlaUoo1 (We 1I'OIIder w1lo decided !bal Housing Courl aDd rll1ll wlthholdlnc wen mutually uclusht.)

JU RI S

N O",I1Ibtr . 1% 7

R..... I wtthboldl!q: II flOC the ans .... r to Ihe 5QU.al14. dirt)·, o¥er<:rowded dw-eD!n&S (tic) 50 man, people ill Plnsturgb must UW ill.. The Health Deparlmtnll.atorme<! JIJ111S IlIat of all the lenanls wtIoM dwelli:C" are Inspeeted a.ad fOWld elliibk fer rent ...11hboldln(.

001)' hall of ~ shcrw lIP al the Htaltll DeparImICll to gel the 1.0 . card. Of these, 0111, haJf aclut.llJ cptJl acCOWlts , and of the:M! OIIly vety fe ... actually make l'*)"OIeflts.1oIaJIs peoptlln the Hea!IbDepartmeDl _ tier If tIle IJI'IIole proc8dl!rt is ..orlb It. So do 'We. II the LtristafUredkl QOI bave time to ...lIe I dec~ law this "WIlmer . ben they SlICcumb&d to riot ' n il, wilen 'rilltbey ban lime lodotbe jcb on r ? n.. pr0blems of su~d bouslng wtll aot be 501"<1 or dellled by this AcL 11 the l.ef!slaturv W¥U M f kIuJ allDuI doUli someth1ng In this area,ll sbouid han '115_ peodtd the \tilt)' 10 pay refit lID.Iess andWltlI!/le ",..eUIn!: ts made nt. Then Is DOrtasoalor t D. cards, ,,c . ow accounts, and a ..... 110 atlOr oty, Iet .loDe I poor po>r SCII, can 1l!lde~\aDd. Conneellc ut passed such a law In 1959. Coupled ",tth an anu- evltUolI cl&\I5t and I HOIliiLna: Coati with Jutlsdkt1oo, tile taw.o1lldbulmpie, cODStitulioDlI and 'I'OrtJrwhiie, p.ladllC Ibe tw'dell

wbe . e It

be~ •

000> aspect of .enl wllhboldIPg is that the tt:AafII ts responsible tor damage to th. pnmllu. Rt~ Donald YI . Mc llvao.e, a well · !mo"1l civil r\jtrlt!llead_ ar·m.m J>il tsbw'p'S Hm Dlstt\e t, WU IIIIlqut out of III the ' Ieuant' people IJlter rtewed ill !balM admitted thl$ tact. We :tUN wlth \ll.Dl that It 1$ IIOt as widespread as SOm~ may believe. No lenaM sIlouid be able to dam~ a (tIIIelllnt:' and !/lell iO on rW wil!lltoldLng and avoid evlttiOil. iDcr edible Ihougb It may seem, there are Ibo:ie who thillic thal :ill damaee to a . eJltal d",eUlng Is the laAdlord's allll. But IaDdlords do IIOt break tIown doo~ and IfinOOws III thetr rtittal houses; they <10 nO}! dlUllp trash and ~ 1i'Ub.lnO: rnacbIDes Into hallways aDd backyards ; theyareDol ' midnlghl plombers " who remove and sell pipe lo r s.c rap, Tile sooner certain UO\IPIS adm it Ih:It substandard bous\.ni soMioos ate a two-way s treet, the better.

Rent withholding and substandard housing are tied 10 the problems of low Income and the J)/'tSiIIlCa 01. oousLng sllcr ~ . The \Qw Income PJ'Qblem Is illus trated by a tenant trying to pay $55 In rent with a $40 shelle r :illo~ from hlIii public assistalE. c heek , Since Ibe toW amount at the check. ls IJIteDded to provide a marilnal nlste DCe tor the recIPient In or (!er to $ufVlve, the dls<:repallCy be tllleentheamOWIIs mus t com e m.m somewben else. In many CU eli that somewbere else Is ~, numbers, prostitutioJl, oc other pover ty occupations.

The I10uslng sbortage Is the nason ", hy we Qeed a workable renl w!thholdlng law. Witboulthe lawlaJldIor dos will get lway wi th ali mllCb ali Ihey CI.JI, Since the tellllll cannot readily move to another d"'''lIln!: if b1s presE'llI one b8comu IIIIlnIl&bltable, be has 110 . ecOW'S' againsl a la ndlor d outside the rillt wilb_ holdll\i law. Ther e Is 110 Ndeptlon without the II ...

As lbe law Is no ... , I am reminded of the r:omment at one HUI Dls lrict r esident: · If tm.t's the Ia.... then I!le law's oot tor me!"

p,,_

10

Summer Legal Employment With The State And Federal Governments

a.rrlllCtd In HarrlS~Ti. The- JameJ A. f"lnnepn fOlllllb.Il00 PTocram Is lIl.e most actlye. <:OIIdueUne lnluvie-q .. till SU<,:b Ipneles u Olf ABdltor General. 1M Stale Ptalllllnv: Bou~ tile Otpu tmenl of Healtll, til, Depart.

meot of EdueaUon, tile Departmenl 01

Justice and \be Department of Forests " Waters as wellu ~oodIIctlb( IOUI'$

01 \lit CIII1P alld, n.e

mu Boys

Refarmatorr

loI eatalllasJl lla l at Harrlsbufl. In addltlon. there Is I ln.l'I u~ltemeat III tilt' stale Sealte t..ud

8, JOSEPH A. MURPHY

Third y,Of Doy

ConVl'nIUODS bel'ween most '~w 1tw1ftJts on Ibe sub)ec:t of $UIU'Ilft fmpJoJJ1llnl moct tl"tqQellUy cllllien oa jlDI!I ltIoaII WIth 1111 .... firm 01. 1

prfftpUlr, Toe often. bg .. _ 'Yer, summer 1'fI.l employmm with the mIl or tederal COftl'M'Iffd 13 O'f'eI"lot*ed. Tb1s Is 1l1li d1t1IcaU to UDders",*, fblee Jumrledp 01 wbkh $tu(IeQI's

\.pl jlDI!IWORS UI lVallioble and

state

bo..

to Ipply tor lhim Is oot re&d1ly koow by !hi! Iverart ItudeDt. U \$ boptd

tbli !bill arl1cl, _Ill ~, some buk information Iboul.WIlme r Iepi posllloal; III WasblJCloa. D.C. and Harr lsl:mc, PeAlD. . 10 tbal more la_ ttadtnlG _Ill be locouraged to apply

tor IRImmtr lIOyernmtJrtal \fOri!. lob.Qy llIIlUDer lepl POJI!tIoDs Illst In Wutuactoo. D.C. An almost WIiyernl nqIIl remeut 1s ItJat \Jle app,llt.l.Dl hIIft sue~eQfll.lly eompleted MI Itt:oDd yftt 01. taw IlebocL Tht ttrst Jtlr dudeDt. !Iowe~ar. IIJcoJId not be bestll.nI to IrIq\I1H of a dofs;arllllm Of aeeneJ ill wItIeb h' ml, be In-

wrest.(! sin<:, peep\\_ ue _ . -

1!Jne.s m.adt to ibis rule. The !luI step to the Ippllcalioll Pl"OCeodnrl thm is 10 acqulr, a knowledge of wIlleh po&ttlOlll ue Inl.lable. ~rlllr.

1/1 Wuh!ncto1l, !be Dt~rIment 01 J\Iftk. and admlnistntlve 'pDeJ btr.s a eutall1 IIlmber of Ia.. stlJdtDll aceordlac to their aeedl: aDd IIMI money a¥1JIIIll.. All e&t1_ D;t.led 300 ItlC:b po&ltloas elated III "·ubJ.actclD, D.C. last summe r. Ilfo _ tween 75 and 100 nre Iva1l.Ible .. ith lIl.e Departmtnt of Justice. Theolhtn wen _1111 IlIICh admln1strallve~­ de$ IS \be FCC. the FAA IDd !be NLRB. III addition. maoy law stunts were employBd 00 the statts of CoDcnssme1l, Senators and Uftral Con _ cresslQIIIII Commltt_.

'""J

The UlIlted states GonrMl'oi Or_ pnlqtlon ~I I/; !be 1!lOIIt IlItloi source lUte r lal In fint cocwult. It lJ.tJl and deserlbes III federalacenelu IDC! deparlmellb:: Illld pto1'\des tIl~ .mes 01 tile prln<:l~1 otnCfn ill elRrl_ 01. tile Yl.rloal; dtr\$~ IDd seelinas _11hID Iny aeellCY OT de~eli. n caD be fouIId ill all IIbn.rt", A letter 01 lnqulJ"y In !be prvptr dh1sloo of11eer WIn be(1n tIM Pl"ocess of HeUr1Di empJo)'l'lleDt. It 1.1, of eoane, best to _ rite to senral 0._ ~rtmelll:ll and. AlfQelts. Tbe proper forms will !ben be lent to \lie 1.",11~lDI. Thue WIll 11OI"1III.IIy lneillde Fonn 57 aDd !be Igene,.1 or de-

putment"1 0WlI appl\ellion form. Tbe Worma!loo -cbldoetl DOt dif1'e, from any other lOb I.ppll<:allo", a11bouJb 1M ~I OD Law Rulew or .. Ith a Cood txtn~urrlcalar f t<:ord In e<lllep ill al I definite 1c!¥1IIIIp.

1\ Is ",.nu.lllII.t lrqulry be ...."" u n.rlylll tile Icbool yearaspolilble

so that aU IIlIllieatioos ean

be riled

br !be beClDnlllfot \Jle aeeoad umester I IDe' preft rence Is IIS'l.III l1y lI.en to the earlJ _ppilct.lll, Ir. eom moa belief Is thaI _ student has to ' know o 100000eolll lnfluenUa l In obtaiD any summer ",1'tr ameotal po&ltIooo. Tills Is I m1seonelJlllon. It Is , of eOlil"", fHl1'tr a d.I51dn111q'l to hive • C01llflSJIlWI write I letter of recomlll'D(U;lIolI but It his beel mr . :rperltllCl thai nlectto_ aNI faIr ly IDC! 1mpartb,lly tnIOde. A pe r IOlIIlinterr\e_\J: lIItfe r .. dlll!:lmltage titller, Easttr Yttatlon Is protllbly the best tlml for I1!qlltsttnc II/Ch lnIervtew. sIl!cl 1ll0itt appoiIIImen1s art made I7r !be fln t ot In !be eMelie' 01 1,11 intern .... cOlllplele nltaDet .. placf'd 011 til, appl1e&lIOa form ard. .. here 1l8C_rJ. on u FfllllUll t or ehlrat!er e lle~t.

III.,..

Summw Interns \II washUlllDn ean DOrmally upeel to be IpIlOIDted u GS_~'. I I an _ I $llary of U331 wb,lch Is approxlml.lely $157 (lIeO

e'l'er y two _kB,

Hauslll( III Washtnctoo Is nM the PToblem II would nrrl t.ppeu to be, Tb, eu lest ..ar·to t1nd I rood ~t­ lO,ul II a reuorable I'llle Is 10 COD$all IIlI bulli!lto boI.rdli I t the colleges alld IIIIlftriJItiu 111 tile WuhbJclOO Irea. Ceo~\oWtI iad Geor ge WashIogtoo Imh. rl ltiH ..... tJ\e . - t t OOY9!d.JIt to tile do:)wntoWII WUhiDltoD I rill. Tlaer. are . . .lIy many stucleftls

..110

d~1r1I

10 obtlln sumlller room -

matM or to l ublet tlIt1r :aprimeDts at r t<b:ed rates. In fad. II was oat

lIOComlllOG du rtnc !be tint week or work lasl summer to meet oilier 1a1l' s tvde1>l$ who were still loockinC for rooms or roommates . 1\ makes Itltle dltferenee iII_bJeh ~1Io1I 01 IIMI eltr I shXleat II Ioct.led sIDe, ]lIIhik tnlllportlUon all"\l!lb lIour II u~ellmt

ever prhere, ODee I lepl pwlUon II obta1Jled With tM federa l coftrnmelll. maoy . trIage beIIefiq aeefW. The prlnclp.l

one 1s till opportJmIty to mut U1d lpeak WIth tile meD wbo are \a ehuge ot tllI 1eaal dofpv1mi!lltsottlllGovtm_ ment. £aeh deJarlmenl t.Dd apIICr has Its OWII Informal sphhn pi"!)enm. WltIIID!be Oep;irlm.ot of JlIStIee last summ.r, \be speUetS blelll<led Aasistll'lt Attor ne, Genet'l.l$: Mr. "I!cbloll Rogo"f'lD, Tu OIrts1on, Wr. John DoIr. CM I RI(bbI OJ¥lsIoo

alld Mr. Fred VIDion, CrlmlDal 01 rtsllln. The b4b11Pt was I small ornee eonfertllee wllb Attorney Gen_ eral Ramse y Clut ;at !be eonelUlioa of U\e PfOCT'Il!l.

J URI S

AD oppo rtu!llty whlcb 0II1y arose

wllh!!l the Criminal Dl~isl00 tast summer WIJ III ride with OlM of the

!lightly pollet erullefl or IIIe " el ropo lll:ln IIo'ublllgton Police Deparlmeat. For nyesepln.te weekB.SfnrU taw stadtnts and tram tile

Ia..,."

Dlv1s10o spent flJar hours a we ...

III the tack seat of • police ~tfol

~,.

Tbt JWDmer lepl\llternprornmlll Hu rl$wtc .. 1lOI as or pnlud nor as wI!lelprftd II IPWashlogtoll. Posl11011$ are enlllble. bowenr. WIth the Slate Dep,rlmf'llt of JlISt1cf and WIth mur al 11K ' 1Ioua, cOIIMels ' of the Yl.!"ious departm. nts UldlieoellS. For tht f1rst yn.r IIwltDdent. Hurlsburl offer s ille best hope tor employmil\!. ApJn, 0IIII mIlS! Il'JIty eatl1 and mu. awl lcatlDll wltll "Y1!r al de]XrlrDeots IDdlgtllCIK. It 1$ most helptul If a Se1lator or Represelllatl.. could r eoommeod I law studeDt lor a positIOn. If ODe Is DOt know", tile IInI course to tollow would be to _rUe III DIll! 01 tIM stYenI Ouquesllll

House .. hili they are 111 sessloa. Also cf particular lattn st ' " tile State Supremt COlIn Cham ben In tbeCl.pt· ttl BuUdlnt. the 1II1J wil.UanI P«JrI W@mOTiI.I MlIUWII and the vast Stitt Law Llbruy.

'"

~,

II

otte"

.ummet:,~~~~lf~~~!~~~ I ....... be

close

at bom,

~

Ill. Stat~ Capltal.

Overau.

than. II Ulat ·th e law rludent !be Imq!natlon and

Law 50:1I00I. Gndlates wl\o III Seu.brs and Rcrre..nllUVf$.Nam\lli, addrtlSU and b6ofraPh1M can be obWlled rrom IheP_JI'i'l!lb.MIIIl1li1. w!l.ich CIII be found ill all lIbrlfJes.

Anotbtr plalblUty lie! 111 wrltln& dlreetly to Allor1M)' emeral WUUIm Senoett. 'Nben be attended Ill' Duquesne Law SymposIum lISt Aprll, bIo lJdealed I!II.t aHelOpis would be made to OI'p.al.J;e a SW)lmer program lor Pfll..I'IaJI"mII2 II.w stucletltJ !II til, Stall Capitol. Aoellln orpnl%.allon wItIeb otrU1 1.11 euellent o~ty for em ployment III Ibt Slale C~ltol 15 the Jamts A. f"10\II!p11 f"OIlOdltloo of HurllflQr(. DttIi IIt eIQ be obtained h)· .. rltilll dlrectl, to thaI orpnl&l-

"'.

I.oeal1ne Ul$lltlmenllll "-rr tJb.lri Is sll,btI, more <Ilttk:ulllbln In WUb111(1011.

But they eaJI 1:11 lOIlIId at r easonable rates al !be Y),ICA Qf \1).-0\l&Il the IoeaI pap&r. I Io<:al rnJ estate It"I1I ot tile IlejlUtllleni willi wIllcb a student W1II be employe(! • SlIarles wtJI 'I'll")' wilb 1M ...11 co-..ullOlenl, 1$ptCl&lIy slnet b\IdglIl Pf1)bi.tQ'l1 hUt tfiD e:rper ltoeed ill ttl, pasl tew yeUI, Two .lUMIers ago, lames A. F\oIltp.a f"OW'Idation !!Iterllll r eceived ~IIII~ $15() ~ftry two weet.. Oftell, !IoweYfr, It ts better to aece{t 1.11 a .. rap hllty fOT the ~t of obttI.nIDtI lepl uperlenet """til IIMI s tate CO"trDmlot. upec:l&lly l illee Ibt best lIIetbod of otbl nh~ elJlplo:rmtllt witb \be federal COftTllm,at at tilt nil of the secOlld ]'ftI" 1s upet1ellCt WIn. the sb.tt £'lftl"1lmm 10 tbe ttrsl )'tIIlr .

MeetIDp for summer IDltr llS WlIIl. OVIOllS stal' oftkilis lie 1lM>

JOSEPH

A. MURPHY

_::::::1

" ....... ,0" low . ' ....... bo . 0 . !'" •• " .... , ... , ........... . o ... -.I'~-;

..... _ ....... ,9'••_0' .... r• • e ........... Oh, . J_ .. _ 0.,...-, J~ ''' . o I . , .. ' __

........ acton. t.

D.c . ..... .

By JOSEPH It. HOPPER Setond Year Eunint

Fa! tho! past sll or sevta y ea r s , tile SI3.!e or p,\Ift.r1vuLa has beea wrestling ,.11 II ..... crlsl5 Iller I.IIIltlltr In It I milk I ndu s try.

Tbe re&llIt is • u l que "mlll:-

.. us·

MILK CONTROL

w h l Cb

to produce flreworu. It Is unique In the $'11$' tM.t II apputs 10 be WISOln.\lI.e. UId 1I J.s ool y UQSOiYabJf beea,," poUI Ic~ l cOIls ldera UOIUI alJllor I soluUQn I t lids tim •• The sitaatlcn Is an inc redible mess because tile MUk Coptrol La_ Is pr omls~

t

belnt; UStU tor U\Il exclusi ve bloe!]!

01 tilt Industry al tlle eJlpense of 1M tarlQu &lid the COIIIUmer. The Milk

Control La... and Ihe )I nk Control Comm1ssloo Is In 11141 uoead . blt po. sltlon at btllle Indicted II)' the publk .1Id placed on triaL

n. ... klellCt Is mO\lDt ~_ The trial Is 10000llld draW'll 0111 butpe'futbeless prO(l"es.slng: to the po1Dt "here I dict may come sooa tram the PeDIIsytvanla Supreme COIlf I ID a C>.!ie In'fOlvme LoIadeIl. Hill rUIIIS, Inc. of Sc ranton, Pellll$ylvanla, whicb earn· p&lIy Is clll.lll"lldn&: 1M eaUn IoI l lk

"'f-

Cootro[ La .... It th&1 de<::1s!oo Ignores !be <:<:lI'ISWIler It Is tJleVIta.ble lttat au aweal will be tl)l.cie Ic 1M Stat& Lecalalure or

of l1li Is slltln( 00 IIlaI Cl'>llrl of LUI Ruort and tclCh mllSt O1.I.U Ills conIrllxlttoo towanI tb 1'11111 deelsJ.oa.

,

A

BRIEr H ISTORY

111 1913 It beeame obvlolas to lbe state LegiJlatutt that IIIe milk 111 _ dltslry could no( ope l'llte IlIXIt r I lW.seli fa l" muket l)'flem wttllouJ jeopudW!Ic Ihe pI/bil e lI'el1an.

I

rumtr. wen w.ble to ge1 u ade-

quate retum 011 thell' labon. )llIk

pcoduc:Uon deeliDed sllarply IDd. se-

rlowll, threateMd to atkel COlISlimer IIllDim\lll'l !It8ds. In all dfort to SOl ..

Ill. problem tile Stat. Legislaturl fUeted ouk1lis sWutes betwWD 1933 lIId 1931 .ettiDc "" the MUk CoolrfIl La..- ud II/ltabl11lhlnc a MIll< Cootrol Cclllmwlon to enforce Ibt statute.

The legl5laUve lnl8Q1 and purpose of Ibl 1.&w Is ellJ)«S&ed In tile 1011o''-iIl( l lalllator , lurua&e: /. U e U .. cl 3 ~ ,,1 Ue poli ce P<>I<'C" 01 Ilc cO."(111 "" . tu. , ( 18

l o,e '" oIre /ll,ed tUlll e ",odo ~ ' liOlO. Ua.SJKI"Hllioa. a"u/a e(ou . ,,")CU$; " ~. ' 1Ot1l«-, dl. nlba"o. ud ' ''k 0/ IlIlt i . lk Co ... o . ·

""'aUl, ,. a bsi .. u

II//CClbg

lte "due . . at u. ud .1I~ded »i IA a pdllc I .U.t ! l . ad II , ~ k rt b)' ""c w od 1101 I~ II oct

"'011

/OI ll t

~

aod II k"'''' n .." d

,.,p(>S'

oj I<vd"lIa Q aad roo.t!'OU' "9 Ih .. ,Ik jlld.6(rJo I. /.Ii 3 Co_ ",, ",ca'U. Ie. ~ prou crill . 01 tl" po bh c A•• ltA u d r dl"' ~ ~ JId lar Ui.e pro/~Cll~ oj

!h. reus lIId Ihe proll).ms creali'd bl' this lnactloa iDer eased III severlly as the years I*SS'!<:!.

cooperatives .rUlr identltled ~ the I. R.S. He admitted tbe .,.,11111 wu II'ldespri!ld and I statn1!k problem.

In 19M the milk \ndU.Stry wu tac.o ... Ith • tlcltbtck seaJldal lri'lOh1rc mlll l oQs of d o ll ars, Momtnhlm aplnsl the mill law I\a.s steadily piJled aDd oow Pennsyln.o!a Is belll& forced to rnolve WI VtllWI ' milk mess' III lis history.

it Is the dilly of \be CommlssJoQ 10 prorldt a fair r eturQ'" !he producer and 10 !be dea ler and 10 malotalll • Just OOIISlIIIler price .

llooed reasonably

A! about IIle same Ume, tonn ...

I.R.s. Dlslrici Dlreet.or JOM BlIICMt slalt<l lIlal a jllrtill tabllatloll ()f lilt rebal.. wu .. II a Ye!' \be liIr .. mtI1I0~ cIoUar mark. Thill tabllaUoo iJIe llllled oDly 1nstaDc!1!$ whln lIIOIIIy c~ budI and d.ld JIllt iJleluck olller "C1mm!eks " $1,IC;b u !l1tI\lpIItaliOD 01 mIll< sblllQlena acrou mte Unu or disco\lllts to retalle,. In tile form at Itee tr_ rs . Mr. BIIlcMr In polDl in( oul tile N!UOD for tile I,R .S. probe s laled:

Ttle Commission also Iwi thepower to compel prDdaceTS llId ~lers to keep aCCIII'a te re<:oros ot !lIelr finan· c lal eoDdlllons 1Dc1U(\Jll( pr'I)ttt lIld loss slateruDt$ and Bt t 'II'Ortb state ments. These r Kordri must lit made

SO Id E SER I O US " F A IL URES·

IoIilk Control La w fUnc-

THE

well o ver sub-

Staaltal periods 01 Ume tad did In i tabtliu the IDCIIIslry. ill s plle 01 t il<! r ec u l eJw,s 11 does tllpear tbal IIIe law ean wort It II Is

ract

K ~K IT BACK ft..

KICK IT'SACK llI~y BACK flM n.

~

'/ ! ~ i'1J

;j.4'

/

"-"£ ___ -.J

'''''e wen. Or eovrH , .Wire 01 var lolll aUtpUOII5 made at PIIbUc he.r!np of tile State Mill Coatrol COlllmluloll. ucl IlIaI nth a kickback Iysb'm .... In operation. 11'1 Iddltloo . . DOted the wide spread tetwftD wlRt farmers wen retttna: tor their

the Consiituliolll.i

COII.entloo. It Is time for each 01 us to take • Jo/li liard Ioo~ It the Mille Control t.a .... the MUt COMtol Commtssloa, Iud the evldence as It 1$ bTcIqht OIIt regudle.s.s {)f ..-hkb Ilde we I..n towvd. Tile fm.! ver dkl mllSl ~ fair IJ)(Illnwti.II.I •. Elich ooe

I

Law Is statutorily cOClpelltd "to tJ. . teu!/! the leilslaUve lnteDt expnlltd io the Ac t,' !I bas the duty and Uw power to U I prices at levels oecusuy to provide a rnsonabl e rehlrn r.o tile producer aDd to Ihe dealer.

No mention Is made of tbe consumer In !lie prlee regvlatlna portioo of tbe SlaMe bill wlM>n OQl:! rllm !be ypressed IepslaU'e lIIteDt It becom'f qulte .pparent thai WI Commission Is· compened to hep consumer prices reuorable too. Th Pe!lnsy\Ytnla SIlprernt CourllD. U38 casutaled thu

,..>LII.

Tile Milk Con t r o l CommlssloD ~b Wall IMclartd to be !be fellJcle ~r &dmlnlste r1Dg the Milk Control

- AN INDICTMENT! a..ulal>le 10 tile COl1lmisslob !I(IOII Ita demand. PenalUes are provlcled for tlloGe wbo sul.mlll laIn state , mtoli unde r oetll or laU to comply

with IIIe 101111 Commlsslon's ordeu.

AnotIIer PI'1I¥ia;IQII ot tile .lahll e

statu that - 00 mill dea.lers shall r eeelV!! Iroro .." proouur or from such cooperathe as~ lat\oD or COfpo ratlon, d1reelly or IDdIreeU" U)' di.tcolmts, rebates, • , • . " Whal thls boils clown to Is u.t tbe state 1Aflslatllte bas r~ltd tile enUr e mUk lDdustry. Tbt COIlII Ulutlona.llty of $ueh fellllaUon bas betn up/leld. 80t tile qIIesUOII of colllllltlllloPilllty ta /lOt Iht elld 01 tile Irq.My IDIo the mUk m....

Tile bariI flIpe rlellCe 01 the lUI Meen ~{IIrs IIa$ UllO'ed tbe 111111 Sllllation U sotn.th!ni oUw r thaD &II us "'~Ire ollly minor problellll .'lIst. Coold this be becallSe tbe en11,. mill Ia.... II; antiqulted or incap_ able of wortlDC WIder ClIJ'unt Mfldl " IIoIIS or ta II because Ibe 14 I I k Commtaslon is /lOt doing Ita dutf/

DuriDC til. depresslao aa1 Wor ld II )UrI the s ystem lOlP'IlIed l.ltistlctory ud 110 major er lsH hll !hi mill; bd rSlr,. Howtvtr ID lbe pest war ytllU LnI1at~r , pref>S\lftt I U.cted ~lrIIer prices aDCl OCCl5101llllr COlISIIlMr ,,~-w.--r e raised II I mlll price that "tIDed 001 of ba1aDcl. III spite {)f tll1s It appeartd thai tile !>I Uk COUIr ol Law II a -.boll wu optraUnc rElSOnably weU .so lore all tile Commlssloo " pe rated ID tile tnt. spir it ()f Itle lee-

war

tslaUve Intent. How...., Ibt Milk CommtalloD lalled to flV!! sufficleal eOlllllderatlob to till COOB\IllItf over JUIIS

prOPtrlJ implllllented, AIIIlI;lup the I vldence IacIlca!es IIlat II CIII work Wi does rot !leCl!$SII'lIy mel.ll thai it ta essenllaL Ta the conolrlfy. !be lII' Uqu&1ed lacIIelltotlS af!he syslem rna)' be due to \be tallure of tht Commls slon to do III legal dilly. ~ tIIls K ore tbe evldeuee 1$ ra p i d I y

1IIO\IIlI~

ap.I.DSl the Commi.uloo, III Ftbruary )965 the pruldeat DI Ke)'$lClll Dairy, New KI llIIlDcIotl. Pt. 'IJU flnld 325,000 and I formEr viee-prelildeatof the sam. dair, wu lined $1 5,000 In crlnllllll cues for federal Income tu vlollUons evol¥iDC 0111 of tbtir laill/r. to ttp;lrt re bam or kkIo:backs Il'om \be mill: b\lslDess (or Iooome tu: pur~lS, 1n addIllon \he firm wu

"Id Ii&blt lot beck lederal lues amoontlliC to nao,ooo pillS the tralXl penaJtlu and lnte ru l. At thII sen tencin( 01 !be two men an I.R.s, iICil l1t told thl eOllfI that tile addllloDll tun ,,*N due on IbocIt $$$0,000 In tI" b&lu received !rom • N... York and Ohio ""Wlle: over $'\Xyan. Ear lier , III May of I ' " H¥tral ol1k:ers ot tile WIll1am Colter}'atul D&lry ... re fined III like erlmillal cues llId n celYl!.! SUIlpeoded .enleoc" lor lall Ine 10 report alld illY IDcomt tue$ 011 rebates. Nwn.,O\IS other da1ri.. throucflout WesterD ~lIDfI ylVl!lla'1>" peared to be 1DO'O I¥Id. Pvbllc &lIeratlollS were ~ aplnsl nrlou& ~Irles bJ tIlID l. ill rebruar, 1965 the late PIOIIIyll'lnia Attorney Geaer lll, Waller E, Aleuaodrclli. staled tbll !bere wu

evldeoce to ilIow that IIle I'9tate or kickback ."nem Involved more tma the s ixty-five dealers llId tour sale.

S o vc mb<l. 1961

milk and wbal tilt eoI'IIUIMfS were llIylllg. SomMhloCseemtd wrouc.~

•

Tbe I.R.s. leamed at the tIll l entIIl of thl rebat. sl$telll when tilt, swted look ing Inlo Iht boot:iI aa1 reeords {)f tile mUk eoopentiftl. n must be kept In mlrKl at tIda po,lot lbal Ihe I.R.S. ca.tI 0111, ptCiItc\I~ er lmllllUy tor ta. _Io~ elIarces.

Tbt, an llO"'er less \I thII tuu oa reblw are declared ud SUI. AI_ oamber ot 4l1ry omce ... have btlD prosKlited lor fedettJ tu evuJ.oa tbe scope 01' !he s)'lI'tem could euU, lit Veat.,. la otbt: wrds. failure of tile I. R.S, to P£OHCIItllIIO" fully does not mea.n lbat _-Pf'OI'e~ cu t6d dellul wtn not Involved In the rebate n.hem~, Both Yr, Ale.· ImIroaI aIId Idr, BlrCler lDdicaled tllal IlIlI rebUe S)'ll'~ wu craUy in UeU$ of that pubUel, mseloMd In !be tu: pI'OHCIIIIoIII, and furUIIr, tIIlt tbe records of tile cooperalhu reflected at leu!. • 5llbet&ntW re~ bale SJ5te11\, TD me Ib1I m8lllll that then ill all IlceUen% ptOI;Utllty tIaI the 000U {)f tile daiMes and ~'fI re1Ieeled Ibe rebalts, that !be 1011111 CDCIlroI Commls.loo 1II.Ii Mly,..,.e 01 tile rebate .)'SIe.tn, thai tilt CDm_ misslou In rtcent yea.r.~ tbI rlbate sY*tem, ud that tile Commislion hall !hili bt8ll:11ed 1111 pdlilc tnIst and 1iotalld the expresad 1icia:I.U...

Intent of the IoIIik Control Law. nippear. IlIat tilt COOlrol Co"'''ata.ioa tool; II \IIPOII Itself to decide oot to I nforce certa.ln provIs\ollli of !be lbougll I

"lit

•••

-continued

01\

PIP IweIWl-

Milk Contr o l Sho rtly 11tH the retote scandal, pablic damot ro-aehl'd a peak aM !/le Commissloo 01 neeess ity llad to act.

It lli'kl hearing!; 1lD<I sUpol'ncd too boo~ of ll\UtlU OIIS dairies. Mwy or I h~ <Writ'S refllSe<! to pr«lllc~ the books, e learly In vio!tllon of t he mille la ..· promioos. Tbe Commlsslonlriw 10 er eate IIKI Impresslob tllat it 1I'U ~tless to eompel the prodllctlon 01 the bxJt5 alld sup<:r lk:l.ally rellTl manded the oon- c(lIo pl)111i dalrlu, Tho;> Commis$lon cwkllla . ecompelled ttlf production 01 the books, It w the power to adjRSI pdt ... s and pr k. jus tification mllSt be eYklene..:! bJ tbe books, It tun c r edu lity to beUen tll2. t the boot.s can be f1'~ly 1''lIlIable o;.oly _ jlh tbe cooso>nt 01 tilt rJ&Jrles,

U t,~ere was 110 access to the ~ then Ihe Commission could not properl)' S<'t pri<:e$ aM _01111'1 of M(esslty ~ a,... to r ...YOke the licenses 01 lhe

oon-tompl)'lDi d1lrlu , EventuaJl)' Ihe tlamor tooled doWfl 001 tile Inactivity of th;: Commb$1on lu this situat iou TfSllltl'd in breUlng the publ ic apalby, It caused r uentment by the COJl$umer 300 farmer to_ud both the Commlsslo~ and Ihe Mli k Control La o", V,'hether IIKI)' sur vive this t~s t remalllS to lit S~Jl. I~

recent moo!h.s

farmers bave cll:lr~M

t!l:l.tsome eoopl!raUves and dealer~ are ~h i p­ pl~ P~nllSyh'allla mll~

across Ih.e Sta te IIIM' and then 90' brlnglrlg It IlIn k ulldet oul 01 state I.3bels to avoid the prle@ sel by Ih@ Commission, Evldenne u ists 10 silo..' that the milk proeeHed In Pennsyl_ ,'a nia lor a uallona l cha in IS 50 1<1 lor $ 1. 08 In Phlladelpbla 1M $, 90 In Ne'" J ersey, [n a Uk e maMu , milk proee~sed In Weste rn i't'llllS )'I\-;o nia for a na\lorull cllaln Is sold for $1 ,08 In Meadville and Gt ove ClI y and s,n In Ohio, Out ~ r 5tal~ dalrl@s ott ~n s~ 1I In their res~ctlve slat"" at aimOSI $,90 and in P~nnsyl~nia at Com. mIssIon pr Ices 01 $1,08 thereby reapIng hlgher prollts in s plte of Ihe transportation ens!!;. Apln thls appean 10 be a "lola l1on b)' th ~ C~m _ mission slnee It has tbe poW~r aM duty to Iff\lla le the enti re lndustr~ within the 51_t e,

10 receut m~ntlls Mr. Erll(!sllbyes, a ~DIlS)'lv... nla dairy farmer, oP<ln<>d a store called the ' Cal ,. Pog ' Siore wherein be Mid mtlk sultl l>le lor hu maD consumption as ~I lood, hutuJ 0( hi"illir 1M IsslIe btad._OII,t~eCom. m IHloo ~1If1..:!ly resorleoJ to harass· ment teehnlquu ud '':111M for other gu.'e romenbl ageDClts to I;lI.Il th ~ oul:, T h~ store met ~IJ ~al!/l requIremellts 1M COI1SCqoonU,y Gover oor Ra j'mooo P, SIg ler " r e$SIlred the CommIssion Into acting, A tem porary InJu"",11on was !ssued closIng do:,... n the sto re, An allll~1s 01 Ihls s Jlua· tloo ls I ru(' lat iOl) In Itse lf. II lSI' ~a l'S tlt21 """"'r lhe II" Ih., Com _ mlsstoa IDs IIlf' powr to tOO'lrol the milk industry whether 1'-' milt Is for human foonmpUon or 1101, Howt'Vi!r. the nUonale tor the Injuctlon Is based 00 the thfOry tbal lhe slol"e Is In Il( t a retaile r (or human eOfl.'lumpllOll loo lIl(:relore a 'sbam ", e~ thow:h the

P.~ <

selle r elnoot eOnm.1 th, llSe of lhe prodoct b)' the eonsumer, 10 arrlvi.::ll at Its de;::lslon ttle C"",r l had to loot at Ihe potent ia lly dallgvrous slho,1t!(KI tbal eOll Id result , lilt JlOIlUIll'lt )' of the scbtmt _Uh th~ eonsumn and the moehr )' of t h~ la'" thai "'OIIld result, The r...al s llam lIo'OlllI'er, Is the lal!ure of lilt Co mmIssion to !Irevent • fnOO on th CON;umer, Cur rentlr ErO('sl lllftS and his assoc:!atu /laVt establlsht'd a profits/la r ing arranctmenl " 'lIh I~,flr cus tomers 1M an guine to t1Cpll.nd this approach shoorllj·. Unde r tile plan, COlIsume rs buy s!\ans In t he co-opera the at $20 eaeb, on _hleb month ly dIvidends are pll. ld. The result IS lilt abUII)' 10 buy a pllOll of mUk lor a bout 110 eents. this may be , reb::\le $che!1l. and Iher elor. oot pe r_ ",luaNf under Ihe !t..,. C. the other !Iud, the a lt em pl to fhld loopIIolu beIIr leslil:'lOny 10 Itt los! 01 confi dent<! in Ihf milk I~. 1.lIIt the Com· mission ~. coosomers, It so iu.pPeIIS that ConUllleTS ar~ a!1t<:ttd moru!l:an oI~r group by ttlt Milk COI:1 mission'S aellons.

3ny

Ther. 1ft \host '!I'hoo "'lnt lht CoPs t it1.ltio:mal COIII~ntlon 10 probiblt prl~e eontrol of lood.sMfs. (ithtU a re c irculating petitions \Ilro~,boul the sbte ukln,g lOt lilt aboUllon 01 the l lUk ContrOl I~_ all(! t~f Commission,

t~1;~~~E

I

te rn "'as l lal1ur~ aoo r e;::O mmffICled

a rlrutleoverhaul 01

the

vanIa

Pennsy l-

$)'5 t ~ m,

Unde r his p r oposal a Ad-

iIt i '1/1

'L

~1!Ik

!I

~

___ _0

"ISQTY Soa r ~ .... O\Ild boll '$l a~1!sh~ In the Department 01 A ~ r lculturt, having the power to fi~ minimum prltes prilid to farmers l nd to set n b ll priets on 1 ~os l plus basis , The CfffCI _ ou kl be 10 l~r"'!t .melellt d:i Irlu 10 unde rpr lcf ot!~ rs 1nd hOPit'ol1;' act as a brake 01\ consumer prlc~ s, Aoolher proposa l Introdu~1'd by a st~IC seR;l lor would lQake s tali iller.des $~h as thl' ~\jl/; Contr ol Com miSSion jusHIy thei r e~lstence blilore an y approllr lal lol1ll could be allo le<.!

10 them , The answe r to the mllk m'l! llll)' noi 1!~ In 101:11 al)oUtlon or drulk revision, 001 II tt~1 00 lh~ use then t he COWl Iud Ito(' Coinmls$l(>n mllSt COIIS I(ler thf el1l'Ct on the consumer as \l'ell is the Ilrm~n, tht daIries , a nd \I.e drh'ers ID ar rMng ai l solutio!! , F,llo re to sol ve thf l$sllt by the Cour t, and/or the Coulmlssloo soon, _Ill j~Yltabl)' resull In lhe more dras tlc approaC"'~~ ';; o

.......__

OFFICE NEWS

Muy KOla lell the lalll ~c llOOl 10 the ...arly put or Oetoller , Mar~' 1Ia~ ~n sp<:retUj' 10 tlK! Pean since S.plember I, ]963 ..'hl'll hired II)' T, f, OIlIIll>, Ileplaclng b<!1' as 5~rebr~ 10 the Bean Is lJrs, ~III-t~ EloJfr, At ihL~ lime, J Lll lS 1II ..... 1d IlH II/ pubtkl)' tI><Ink Mi ss "I thy Moore

&IIS$ Sandy \Io'hll1l1; 10<1 ' tIS , "lar; '''In/l:o"~ t lot t~lr l.S$l~tane.

In tile Ilff l,UltiQn of J1.1l!S ROUND_ TABL E fo r JlUbll~at1on, I.w

Jt

I:

FIRST YEAR DAY NEWS By [iAVID J, BRIGHTB ill

The e lactlon of

reprf$~ntatives

to

01 (h, Kam~ , The ga me agaI ns t !urned QU! 10 l;e eu)'

the Student Bar '\nOl:latloo high-

Uihttd the flrst ' '''0 m<:mll\$ 01 11'" s tudy lor ttoe First Y",r lla)' Clus, In addlt!on, thf c lass comple ted its !lrst course of sl\I<J), an<.! or .... nlll1(l an Intramural football lUll).

Runn)..1C In l (ield 01 tltven candldlles, Dona ld E, L''''ls and Paul ~t. W!lbn! eame oul on lop "f tht baHotlni . "'hlth "U s~peT\-lsed b)' the S~nt Bar, 9o(h rntn StT"tII as class pr@slclents I., hl~h SChOOl. The tcur se, Legal Pro<:f5S , lauiht

by Professor ~lurphy, ('I\dtd on Oct, t7, R' - Introd~t'" liltS )'u r fot tht flrst year studeDtS, 11 dea!1 __ Uh In Introduction to the Opt ratton 01 tM lelll srstem , Tbe flr.al has been $ebeduled lo r ~o\'fmber W,

L, ..!$

RQ,u. ;

lor !I.J oint To rt - F n ~o rs. In lallying If.' 41 _0 victor )', Smld ~ and Chuck Ray, mond each sc~red t"'Q toucMo ..ns OOPT sco res ... cr~ tallle~ by Zim · merm an alld L~ ...!s,

The linb schl!<lu!ed pmt, '.'f,icn'.·u to be pLa)"'~ agains t the Ro llin;: f:xi<!> , tll:t~ out to be far :ulil 3"'1)' th! easiest, The "Bocks , • p"t li'Olp::; hecau,~ Ib<!)' .... ere ~,!toout ~ vidon' , tor!~~ie; tnf ~me .

Ex~lltlo~ a~aiMt

... ' Moll !o: tt.t ga~\'

tbe Playoo)'s, I~~ tE'llIll wfiir'

CO::lc~ 1.~ ..·is

tnm<'d ' tll<>P1o'$aroun: htre ,- It ...·lS ,,111'<1<1 on a m j!loJ~ fiel~. and tht feasors , lacking eOlnpll.n );;' fq~lpm"~1 Lf. spiked shoes ), lo!: 38-6, Qu.a.rter ti;Id COI"'"I;' dash..-:l Sl! )-;orl\; le r 1M onl; stor~.

Actl ne on various reqoosts l:'Om me!1lbe r s of tllf (lass,

tt.~ ~ln g

$~t~ed

as Ot la.nJltr, and tat~r eaptaln, of tile Freshman I a ..' t"llm, ...hleh has betn dubbed tM - JolntTort - F~.tOrs ••

1 h~ F ea&Or's flr.a.i iar:l~ ·..as ai'Ii:u: Sc~rO!<:N"~, ~ INm "'!lieh n~e(# one m.,re "iCI<:lry to he for fiTSI .. ll ~'

The JTFs beSao Ihf Sta$On .. lib a losj due to forfeiture - m,rely be~ll1Se ]I !al ~ to sho .. up 1t the ~o: ­ re<;t pla,lng !I~ ld. he COlllm utr r Bandits ihereby iOt 1n US)' ,'klorl" \\'hll(' I ~.e "lOlls ' mal' !lave har t t~i ttlm's ital>!l ~, It dldn't l'flpct t~. slll:It, a1lCl In pun e number 1110 me JTFs de f>'alt'd thP Abans~~, 15- 8, Ov.1rterback 1>:1.0 C o nw; a y $(0",,01 ODe 10uelldo'-n on a tOO IIlC! passed 10 1.e\l'I5 lor tbl! otter, BUt ~n!lle a<IMd if.'l\IJt to IniUry bysco rL~G a satel y.

SueetS$ $tayfd _ Uh the learn, a:.d In the thir d $(ht'd\olfd rame Snl:ba r d 3nd Blade _as defeated , 14-1.

COO\l'l)"S arm combined .'Ith lbe eateMs oj Fra.nk Sml ziJ, prcTlde\I bo th Ttls. JOIl 1.Immermlll caugM 10l1li pll.SSU to stt up both !Q<leh do ~'ns - one In last two min~ t~s

the

it the luglk" s taru!lniS. Tile ·C:o..'; · h~d alread)' beal~ t.~e fi r st -plac' PI"~;$, .utd J 'it tory (on: Il'" ' 1'asors >loold pul tt.el:l in a play' ol/"-Ith th! sa::!! tn:n.

1\5 It tu rned 00\, 1111> Fasl tel: La'" \N:n I"t iled od 10 be s~<J!!~" I<>r I h~j' ~I Ine S~rl!<:roq; Z, -!:, 1."""'S seore! three toocllOO'o<:lS ar, ' RUrr:ond $COt'!'oJ eM, ~ !l "D pas~,, ; !r~r. I Con"'~"

Rkh MUler, om; .,f the "" Ins:'-; l!nell:!l lor th~ feas'lrs, "'lI,S n"· o.glli z"" lor his outsla.ndllli; p<:r!"T' manee IIIIr ln~ t he entir e seasoc, i~­ ~l u<liog the lost gam t, He ~ept ll.' \'WO$i,,!; ~rIHbac1s OIL edgo>,

muscular dystrophy - the facts •.. l. "'h~1 os m~,,~lar dyshophy' MLJIC"l ar dr H' OP~y '1 c ,h,on'e d,seose 01 fhe mtJ'cI~" Ir 13 m~n i(e "ed by graduol ",e" . ~n",g of fhe vOI""' 0I1 rr' usc/eJ. Ovoto' 0 p~ r iod 01 y ~orJ the wosl i"9 cnc! ,~. ul­ Ian! ,"",o . en'nq beeom<!s pro'l' eHi"el~ app~relf' a",/ Ih~ ;:al i"" l i. con/i~ed 10 a ",h~ekhoir ond eveM,,~ lIy '" hi. bed, Jlpproxlma,ely rwo" h;,c!s 0/ ' he kn ....." muscu/o, dyS/,e' phy VICI.",. ilf A",.,fOco ore ch"dren be,,,,een I"e ageJ ~I Jane! D . Oll"c se, I" ... ",it! ,tod, ada/es c~"ee ond a/moJ' all .. iii di., b., l",e "Mcn'n9 molu, i,y, 2, Wh ~, is bel"'l do"., 10" We"ern p.,nn$ y lvon;o p~li"n ll ' Th" Alfe gheny (.,.,n 'y (""" ,., of .... DA ,hro~'lh '~ nc!< "I;>,s ed in /11 amr",,1 appeal helps /0 (",,,nee .he ~pe' ol io, 010 d ..."" 0' Shadyside HOJP;r~I, s"pporr$ ,1"... re . .."".' 'lIOn,. 0' the Un;~""i ly of P,ttsb",'l" and pro ~ id,,~ iree 01 morge rhe ",e.c rd,.,d medical need. 01 ~'"a po l ien ' " 11'1;> a. k Ih,,' 011 o ltomey . ''''l'le.t for po ssible cons;c!ere , ~;011 MOl; os 0 ,ecip 'en , when os.is , ing 0 elie", b~ plan' n"'!l hi, ".Ia'e,

F',,,

1~'l.I!n

~

,",o"",ulw. M,'a,'. call m "'il,'

wsrut.AR DYSTR()PHY ASSN, 1014 Jenkin s Arcade

Piltsbllll:b, Pbone

Pa ,

15222

281-1272

M I'

!

Second in

I

r'I'

Continuing Series -

1.1

to Induel J*,..lat. A lute tllllO.ber of peopI.1II UIt

Neighborhood Legal Services:

PROTECTING THE CONSUMER

By JO HN R. KEN RI CK Third Ve.r Day Tbt des ire for eorI5ll/11n pxb ID 1M 10.. IaCOAl' IIIlchborboodi J*n.llelf" If IKII e:u:eed5, IIlI.t 0( the middle aDd IIJIPIr I/Icomt lCaS. Poulblr tllbi II: dut 10 tilt !acl thl.t COnspiCIIOIIi COQSIImptlOll Is tbt o~ly IIIU11$ ot acllllV\nr 10m, ' .stahL<:' 10 the poverty IMIc~borboodl. This ISislre (wlllch Is atfectlnly Inc~ by u,. Pfflt.lltts or I~rtisl.l!,g.) coupllod ",lib the red) a ... llability of credi t, pvu r bil 10 a Vetil bosl ol l)fObllllllS,-..oftbellllepl Tbt iaW)"lri

of Ibt Ntl.gtlborhood l.tp1 Senke Assoc.lailoo art atdilli the 10.. IDeomt coas~mlrs .110 _ alU IIPI probltms.

It Is cleu thlt min) to w laeomt eOM\IIlIers_1d u okl much Ifpl dltne wlr If they hl.4 IOml COCIeIlptlce of proper bud~lll(. Mallr low IDcomI iIq)'trl ,rtUiu their HUr.llIiCollle,l1ter lU!CesslUu art""f_ ehutd, for m.lk1IIC In5tallmllller~U pl)'DIeals, MVlr toGlflnpl:at1ac the I*Slbtllties of la1Off, __ ~1 1d medial bUts, ttc . 1b1J urulistlc aPJlf1.tsal ofC~1 p&ymftll alIIlHr probably aceouols tor I IVp p&rt of the f"IlIId lacr.,. III th' aum!ll! r of puao~l l:vlk ­ rllj)tdu MJed III lilt la$l lewJ't'&TS. TraIDlDclll proper bod(4tllllJ, bcw. vtr, Will not solYe IIIIlIr of to _ Incomt cDlWumir ' , probllm • • l.Qw ln~m . nelifliborboodli are plarued ... tlh doo.rto-door nlHmu ..lllnj: eacydoptdlas, Vlcuum U'lWper.s, cookllllrt, lie. Tbese Iteml i f. IIlulllly pmed I I $SOO ll-' I.P, r.t ttll$ tolal IUIl:l is artfull), eoacftMd by mallY of lbe salHlllolII. SoIlHl qj"mea. while DOt eoac...u.ac IIl1lotal priee, dint", 1M pro$_ pecllve pw"Cbuerl b)' v.~I..'1( 'low Ilk prkl QI\ be """II), reductd by mew; of oc:e of ~ llItamous "metral' plans. 1'bt on l reprHllltal10Jd of tilt sale:smu "11111, lUffer rl'mlTubly rrOl1l l1li term, /If Ihb wrftlell (01111"1(.1 'WIIic1l DOrmanr I:OnlaW I t1ne prllli prtIvLsloa thai this coml raci ' elllbod!. . . U tbt tgrHmtflli: 01 lilt pvlle$," tbos mUllIc dUfic uJt lbe IdmllOort lD court of the onllt:atlrneabl due 10 the parol I Yldtnct n il, ne contract will ~udlr coat:l.1D other Imporlatit provisions ulUllIII& tancuaile IOcom. plea- !.bI1 ftwt o a 1''')'Ir bas dltflelllly dtclpherlrll tilt

1IIH111.De.

Low IDcoml buyer. :In!' pI'OIlOt to lip COIIlnetli III whleh 'fI.rl oUi' Etclloos lIl.e beeo 11ft bltnt, !bus permlltJnc easy lllerltioll br &II W!ScrllP\llWlleUer, Man)' COIIIIWDff. taU for tbe ' talt ud Iwttc:h' roullDe wiler . tile mln:b.aot ad"rtlJiu aJ! ut!ele II I tIlr_ pia prlel aDd wteft Ibt buyer UTlv.. 1nI'0nns IllIn tbat lit 1I out 0I11ock, ttIIl tbere will be I ...... r I0Il& ..all till' dt U"ry, tk .. ll-' allPlllfQ Ios .. lkll 1:1:11 iIq)'lr to • IIlpr pr~ (all ottea llifertor) .rtrM. ),Il.Qy 10.. IDcom e buren are OII1r Ible to 0lQ1fI eredll al Iotal .1ot1S. Some of lbese s tol'llll llItiale Ibl pctcM ot 1lI.1r pxIs l<no.. tng lbef ~ bu,1Ir ca.o

make h.I.a pur chase DO"h.re "'lIIe. Practtell1yspul:1ng tbla pr.ctln ' c.ablas llIe me rchanl to lEIplly :avold !be inleru t clnill~ ( Wi) pl:aelld on certalrt l115~lJ _ lIIonl Crtd11 1I.lt:t; by llale taw. To be .. UJIln the taw till IlllrebaDi euooI ban I . fpil.ntt ' cub prke' tor I plrson wbo is Ibl. 10 Jll.y tbe lOCal ~haH prlel. Kowner, slll:e rlrtually I1l !lie lIIerdllDl'. boIslHa b doat on a credit bu1I .. e:an alford 10 lo&I _ e e&5tI ul•.

,

Wlif:Q !he to_ iIIcollll bu~er 1Il'tds. eub kJG lie HUIIlly mllSt IunllolbttlQanc.com Plnluwblcbpr~ I bly CUI, Wldtr the SmaU t.o.ns Acl (Io::ms lip to Sl\OO, ) cllul_ lIP to 3'7\ rtar l)' illteresl. 111 1 rltal..:!

Ir. lilt" IJ .o1dence lhal !be cbargt. made lor

llIe kl$urUee III Ibese c rtdil COIItnc'- I tl WIT.. _ 100000bly hl&:b.

Rf'Ctllti)' Iobri Tlbor, State SeentaT)' oIlnlerllll Affairs, charp<! I npernu.rtel c baID WlIlt IlIliIIc Wlder .. et~ 1 plekliN 01. meat In \ow income HlrIl borlJoo.t1:i.

A CCl mmon 1111Mi1011 Is Ihe fOUow11lJ: A lJli rcbnl lills ID IpplWIe, 011 ere<!ll &lid rio" Ihl tiII).. r I 9Q day warnnly. TIlt merclwit then . t lll tM buye r 's promlnoJ'y DOIf to I MIWlC. comp&lIr, whicll be _ comu • ' boldeT III dill course.' Tilt twlWlce &.lis Ip&rl aner 60 da)'1 :all(! Ihe buytr 1,11s IIIe merelltnl IIgI lie will IlOl colltlJlue fO mike J*ym.llt1 uaW the appl.La.oee 1$ re~lred. ~ _ r(blDt flits 10 mue !be leJllifS (bteaust there Is no 1lIc:H.llvt tor !he UIIelhltal merellant, the pure lwll prle. bavtag: lirady beeII pajd to him b1 Ute I~ compl..lIY) bul tb. fl· u.aac:1 eo«II~ orderl I!le bu)'lr to COfIlIoue 10 mall, last:aUmlnl J*)'DIalllloevtr lbelflll, IIItHoltlllJl( torepI)S$M$ l!lot~. oC brwlu, U the appUu:1 was repoUKStId ud sold by l1li tlDUCI eompur ill aU problblUty til, Sli. prIce _III IIOC COftr the tillutili' due no tbe tpp\J:allee &lid thus tl IJrp dltflclNlCy !1Id&1Jl~~1 would be enltrtd ~I lhtbll)'fr. tlli; pas_ Ilble lor t~e i1naoce wmPlll1lo IbUIS tore. !be buytr to ablorb 'llf repair cosUi btclual WId~r the la.... me miter ot a promissory DOli (lltn Ihe applllDce

boII,..r ) CUI OIIIr utilize b1I; bc'elCb of war n.DIy d41lefll$' apm.1 tile O1erehanl ud IIOl tpIDst lUIy ' bo:der In dill count. ' or COIIfSl, no low taeome eollS1m'Ier Is coplz.llIt of tbiI Iepl prlDctple. bl.Jf'I' coald lue the merchl.nt for Ia'QCblDl bts .... lTtIIIIy bo! Ibis is 100 .xpetI5h'1 lor mllI1 IowlzIc:om, buyers u;! IIIU)'

n.

t1m .. IIlI merdw!f: CU door Iak!SIIIIUIJ

fI(;I

tlt J...:I

{'.c., I

door·to-

IoIOSI \0-. lacolIle burnl do nol uDdtlrsl.aod .1I1l1e implleallons of I condlUOfIll ulu COIIIr:acl (wtlicb st.at.. thai !be saller eaa rvposilli' tbe article pur· clw>ed If the burt r !alia bIIIlDd III ~Ia credll ~)._ O1enUJ They do IIOl r.ta_, for l:u.mple, !bal W\Ie~ the Hiler trlLDt:s 10 rllPOlSllS !be 11.111 sold he don so IIr IIltllll 01 a replevlD actklo, lII'cUolt wllkh is eolll D'ltae..t b)I' sbulf" l ~I' lIklac l1li II~. OIlly ,nit the libertfI 111.$ till !leGIt III bll possesaloo 15 a heul.De dale R I, • dl.1e . 'blcll ml1 be moalhli Ia Ibe MUl • • It the WlISlImer IIU a lieftate 10 the senlr'l nplutn action (a" .. be I1Ilr not tlt beblDd ill b1s PlYmlrlt. or III may III., I IICIl reason for not mUla&: tilt cr ldll paymentd III UIUIOI pr"'l1l his defens. \lDIU IhI dale of tbt .....-1Dc. U tile ba)'lr w:aa!llo r toonr possessio. of till Item ~1IIc !be IDle rlm he II required 10 poel bold ill all ImOOUII. I'I1u OIat 01 thl value 01 the ttftll !UtII. Lo.. llIeollll bayers are III no poeltioo to plsl Ihll !load.

Aoolber poss ible provl5ton 01l1li cooclllionallllllJ cOIIlrael 1$ lbe ' !Idd-oP' Ilr rs~meDi. UnOer tills urLlliellleol tb, ilqyer purcha!;u IIII.J1Y Items 00

low incon. brackelJ bel1en 111;.1 11Ilp-lIoaintllt fo r debe txbU 1/1 I't'lIIIIrln.ll1a. Soml eoillctx-. ttaflCiM foster IhlJ billet b)I' tII r .... 11IIiDC c llm~1 aI:UOII 111

lbelr <!anolac lei lers ~ phone calli. or count IIIHI 'Itaeln In Wise toougIt !leftl 10 1.IIIIUlbtl ,ucil proc:Hdinp, !bill 0\lIIl\ni Ilill door for III alIuI. 01 proef.. . c llOll aptnsl them. Clrtato colltclloll .IgeaeieJ tIlr:lSl oYlr -dlle debtors 10 a (tUt Ultnt.

In some .t.alts tills barlSSlllcd could lmOllllt to UII iIIlentloml 1IIIIlclioa oItlOoUonllllum, a tort not Ytl rl('()piled In p_JlYanb..

To . U..late IhI COllSlllllf r' S prlodlcall'ltnl ifl II'ILIIJ of tbt slllll.tiMI jIIiI de-c r illed. Ille N.I..S.A. eI -

w rM,.. t mplor I n.riety of ltpl tools. Somt tradi 110lIl1 rem..:!le. uUUurd Itl fraud In till toduotm ... l and UIIo!oucloaabtUlr, I remlldr ~ll..:! wIMn toGI"CI:I 01 adlleslce Ire iII~I~. Tbt !lrlll 'COQln.cI or .dbu\lOll· usallr flIers 10 I Jta.odItdlMd tor.!. eODUacI \lied b7 . U Ibt ComlMlts ill :Ill 1DcIuItry, •• ,. , :aU . \IIoaIobI11 mauu'aclDrlu. It • c\lltoar.er .. uls 10 buy e c:ar 1UI,.wbt" be Ills lID clIok, bl.t 10 .Ip lbI s talldl.r41ud eoaIrscl , 'dteb COIIIIl.I oppr • •lye prorilknl&, Var ious PeIlllllJlu.a1a mbllef; art IIlij1llll, I,a-., TIle )lotor Vthlclt St.l.. FiIIIlIc:.

Acl, Ihe HOmf Improvtment !'\OIlIe, Act, Tbt GoodI lnd SoIrvlcu Inst.allment Sales Acl, IDd Tbi Unlfor m Comm.rclal Code. Certain fet.lur N of tht . . .!lIIM. ..ould be wry lltlltul to tht low iIIcoml buyer LIlli reJ1Ued lIIal theJ ulstl<:l. For elWfl$ll', TIle Hom. irnp.ro' ' 'lftlI FIna.oce Acl prvridH t.b:al UII baytr elD r .-:t.:Illbi coolrll: l ' Il0l laler tIIU tI ... P.If. co. 1M balDtsJ day tollowl.ac the date Ibtreof br P'l'brl: .. rlttta .:lite. ot ruclssSO. 10 tilt caotraetor ,t ills pix' 01 bullllt$l p"n 111 lbe t:OIIU'Iel . ..' (PI. Stat. AIUI. UI. '3, $OO-~OZ). Tbitl prorisloa tilt buye r . ( liane, 10 ' cool oft" ud rI -lra.llIltt hlI df.. dsh:m, tret t ro m !be Wlueocl of the A.lesm&a. Tbt Act rtqulr. thai IIOtkt oIU1ls ' coolil:lc aU' pullOd be pna 10 lilt COIIlracl Itltlt. How.",r , this nobee prodiiOll In tllt eo.anet mtchl bI OOIlC-.J..:! by'

1M,

"'ft.

' dlJ-

merelWll or by till bIl)'fr mar DOl Qlders11D4 the 01e&J\\ni 01 !hi word ' ruclnd. " To be I If«;U", I bis prO..u1oo &IloIIkI III Cl Ued to me C-r:alltltlllkla of tbI Plbllc lnaoml 101'1of COIIIlIlIItr tduc:alloa .aoct. ~One&l

n"

Goocts .1Id Services InIiitlllmelll SaM. Ad ('Wblch IOOIt effect April I, 196') provldou lDOtlllr . umple of wbtr •• COIIIUOler edIocl tiofl effort wOIIId be 1114tUl. TbiI AClllltu !be ' bolde r COWIII" . 111.. of lilt tlaIDc. comPQ)' ta tbe toUowiD( _ _ r: Wbn the fIlIa/llet comPLDr pw"Cbasa Ibt JMh u . . . lal.. COIIInc:I b-«JI till O1.rebaPt It m.at IQtif)' 1M buyer 01 Its purebul, 10 ItliItter of IIOt\fk:IHCII 1M

1.11_

tt.unee eom~u)' IDlllllIIform till wyer!:bat Mllu 4S

days In -.bleb to notlf)' tilt comPLDY 0I.1D1 cla1ma: or delfllliu thai hi may ,-", IPIDst 1:1:11 m~b.ItII; It the buye r dote IIOIUy 1111 f\Ollle. eoll'lp&J\J' of 1II,'.a claims or d"fllli.. then Iht llaanee compao, 1ot. ltI 'bolder III IiUI coun.· .tatIU: Ia rtprd 10 U-. c laiJnl ud M r_ . lla.o, buyers wbo NellY, .uc: b a leller rrom tilt n - COlllplll' w1ll DIll UlCltrstalld !tIllc'111tlc:aae., IIIIJ .101 _ \lllClerstand wllal ts IHIIII bJ ·cll1m· or 'detlflJl.' '""" mar bot tft.UH tIIaIll· Ibou&b theylll.ve 110 daJ01 or del__ 11l1li tlnte ..,. rfCf'lN lilt lelttr IUCb a ei&llD or de1_ IIIIr viM wllh1a tbI Ollt '" dI.)'1ll-' If so Ifltr m. . tbllllIOtItJ 1111 ftnanee complllY or lose some 01 til, prOWoCQOII provkltd tor !bell bJ lbe Ael. N.L.s.A. 1lliltelllpllDc 10 pqblklu IhllI actl ll-' upI.a1n lllelr . . 10 till pecple ill the towar incomllllf\cbOOrboodII. Ho_r ,

II ..ut be cWtIcult for N.W..A. to mu, 11p1fteaIIt prorrl .. ID the ..... 01 cOIlfiWIIer educ.tIoat willlcNl Ibot acUVii II/IlPOrt ot tbe ttrIoUI _1111 ... uan

Iplltl".

CWH.

PTeslllt tepl remedies Itf illadequllt' 10 aid tilt \0", lllcome eot\Iumtr III 'I:'ierll ot Ibt probltma .... • , Iously dllCr lbtd. ~. I..s.A, attonle)'J are worklllC ill Ibt If... ot ,IIIdIelIlll-' $~tutory rdor m 10 lmproVii the position of Ib_ taw 1lIc:om. COIISUI'fI.r. III_I 10lit.aae tt: \IwJ are belac I1ded IIII111J efforl by YV10uI OUItr orp.tliu.tIoCII, JoelI u UIf I'ani TrscIt COIII 011P1oJI &lid !be IIIwl, cr.1td J1.aIe ilIr_ 01 CcaSlLlllff Frud. JDd ProIeo:tiOa.

Wbea pecple ta.tl bllI1MI la tbllr cr tdll plymHltl lome eolleelloo apac lel WI. qUfltlolllbi. mlth0d.5

/Kt," DJ lnOP£1 I1l COMUm l'r'i&U1lliUII troW""

credll. E.e1I thoucb tile burer, on r I pe r iod 01 lime, PI,.. Ibt fIill pecka oa au ftC. pt o./MI wt ltem pur, chaslod Ibt seller eaa ,tlU r,pOln,.. III UIIltt!AI It IbI buyer talll btb1ad 111 Ibt ~tQlI 011 thLI tut purcllUe. 1'\1115 In P-t~ !akl"" P\lf'(bUU II 11M! .Iore beeonle eol latera.t for tile IIIOIt r eee.. pur -

Juars

For tbCIu retden IIIt8r.t.d ill aboCtlmllllJ JII~

bJ Sklllly WItIOUIII.

PI,_ 14

pr..all Ib tile Irial.· I doII'l ell'f II I baft to Inlfl'e edt or naC. AItd I lriqUtltUr have to. t ,,,. u en or Of ] 1M a cue (Oint: doWII tbI! drain then] mIlS! putlcq.!, .

] 1m reluctanl tJt. m,lnteroessloP, Is only In tbI

but my tl'IterceutOll IDlerest or Just~,

d ~ At- tJ.k.t, 1o.W P. f" U,

A. 141"

o-v.'bat Is tbtJI!drt', rtactloa...m

crowded 40ekfl mattt II mor. dlffklllt OIIlbt .,.1odIt,7

JudQII samu.1 A. We iss

AI~

Ouq~,nt

Univ« slty

192 ' ,'927. ! • .....ct In 1M ~ylvania LegIstatur' hcnt t83S-1m •• nd was .llCttld 10 Congr'sa '~19..a.

Blogr.phy. 5aeI'I!y Bl ows His Whlstl.

The l1ICipl.,,1 01 more awards Illan ajNIe, jNlnTl lu.

Currenlly lhe Jud:lll 01 Court 01 COmmon Pltu , P ltlsbu.gh , Penna.

A-The 'II'Ork ad or tha 1l1li11 lcM1ay I.s dtnalle], iQereut"". Tbt tWk, In.lltbk ,II Iltow the trelllm:ious InertUI of trials thai ,lDd&tl mlllt hm:ll•• YOll 'M tbt "rloAl orp..a1uUOQl 1r1ll(tnc cuu, nell u Ibt Ntl&bborttoocl Ltpl Se" tces. that didn·t b!llt

.11_

befOrt.

TIlt wort IoId (I( tilt ,.... II mu lne It inereasiDI]Y dlmc"I IOl' I Judr. to Ita, SOIIIId and llultby, ] just r el1lrDed from )11 )'0 Clink hlelllSt or anothfr heart Ittack, Inc! I'm lucky that )'m IU¥,. J WIll trrtac an astronomle,l DUmber or

cue,. bul II I\Q to hi 1I00I. Thl P1blle eJPfets It, aM then IU to be a

O-"'bat a", 80mI' of tilt biclf$! mlstu~s tl'llt Ittorl)tl)'!l illite In

ptOpIt', fallb III the jDd1e1al ')'S~ra 10 m,lnIalll..

court?

A-It ...rna tlllt mOlt att()rllt,.. ~urt ~Ir own e&lie by calUac In too mllIJ wUnessu. They Item to Iorfet lila! tile OJIJIOIltioa CllI ertIIs-namllt tile 'ri1Desfts to

There au SOIDe JIIdrtS I. CllI remember thai 'II'01I1d take a t:Ue thai tbty were lleatlDC IItd l'UD tha cue. I' ~ trlecllll all Ttl}')'ftts 10 awld \btl. TbUt an !he01::litle]es that I saw slrfOllDdlQllbe beDCIi. u;l I rn.d 10 Itt cartflll 10 lwold

tbt1t OWII adnrl/::q't as

",I] U

-'lilt.

tile attorney wbo (lUs till t lll lISl !lim to _bibb 1M CIH. Tttot, also uk too It til.,. _kllsk Ie.. ctlrtet 11\*_ tloftrtllen It _Id a llow lilt Jar, to URIlle tile lllll",r IIlaI Ille

man, ""mo..

Ittorner 'ri$1Ies Ibtm 10 ar rln It. U tIM lttorlll!1 asks c!treel qutlltoni tbeII JOG Cl,II be "rt Ibt oppost.ac eounstl wUI elarlty \t to Ills ~ on troll ft_ IlIIlIIalloa.

O-Wbal Ire Some of lbe probitN IJIIhl<:b att()\'fIe)'S ( .... t. for fOIl? A- I cion'! tIk' to repr imand )'IIWIJ attorne)'$, although tim " I havt to. ~!OIIit 01 Ihe Urn. ",hen t have to t'<l!ll'1nIa 1Xl )"Ilunrla"'fM1, II" mort \lItht $flU' of I n advllory capae lty. B1 thtl I mean tha t III yotq: attorllf)'l pc COOl! t .... tme lll In 11'1, eoarl. A_ til uample, a JtlImII attorne, "'Ill ba.,. tile ( tnt welgllt of tlIe tYlMllet 011 1l11111de and tlIe 0JIJI0I1nc COWl_ sel wlU n lUe !lim II)' 1lI IMI.,. e ross elWflimliOD. Tbt otbtr I ItorMY 11'111 be. lble to IbeYl! blm IU over !he caiIort, Wt I cIocI't "'ani I1aI to IJiwIn. I nDI 10 ... lbe l'Ooq: attorllt)' ret I fllr dlel t 110 tbI! oootr"L and to rule It.IIII Ittl lt

$0'"''

110m..

Tberl"s IIDth1IIr Ute a

rrt-'l, Jade. to matt Iht

1..1 stear'!' In

_t!.

f'rllqUf!II1, I

nJI

011

I'OQIlI[

stU b7

"~r

I" !fit t n ora

Irtof1'lt1conml1lrblm-

Il.l$

tauH, pl",dlnc. or b7

uttac lor an Impr(lptr II'IstNeUOIl. 1 try to btlp bim 1¥OId It. So. pTtobi}, tbt bin'" probWIII tbat allorne l'S ef@ttl 101" m. tI tlII.t they iliaD ml IH] IOl"I'J tor tbtm . Thea I ha.,. to re,traln !aYlett !'rom tnter1nc the ease. bal III lIle IlIIHMt of Justle. I OIl1St ",Ide 1he0l. Wt bay, tile

\bI$Ierron.

0- "'hat WII tile IIIOIiiI p]easan.bM

SlU'JlI"IM tlat JIlQ lad onllte~b?

A_ I eould a]waY' remember WIle. OM l'l low aid to me ' Yoo know.

"d

f liller rome Into rour tJIow~ tllIt I WII colrlC to

Jt;tdrt,

eoa tl

kI$e. ItIU CO

and

to

JudCf' tbere to mille out JusUee

whUe protectllll till f lchtl 01 !be

lmocent.

Q-Oo

)'011 Plt!la]~

rtncI it dlltlult to be 1m-

bII d,d.1oII Is

UI! tI

~Itd

~""'" A_ WeU. r ... had probIbl.y

&5

IOOd

a rtCord u lA10M 'la tit, eOIIrb tor IJc'k 01 r_rsals by anappealit ellllrt.llIllct. my recordWilltamo l Plfl 'rith U yofte', In Ib, It1slOrr or tbla C9Urt. Reversa.l Is IIOtbIbr 1101'111, I'n Inten::fded In SlW'frai CUll bttOf. lite =1.1 011 qtMS . t1or!s 011 nt'S! tmpresslaR, sw:b u -.be. tbt ~Ieocy Jvdpt_t Acl was rassed tJt. I ~35, I had tbI n f st CUt ill AUfl'hetlr COUllI}' to be deelded II!rlo>r II. My illtlfprtt:ltllon of 1M lJ,w fl'licht !lan

tMWn dlflereot Ilwtscmeoneelse's. especially when concerned wlib IJJve ] POlnls of law.

The II1ltrprttat!on of

the law with mr dfelslora may go up to lite So:Ipreme Coart: tbere !be Svprtmt Court Jutle« tbelllftil'el ml, dlla(l'" lJId ba1't a 4-3 deelllOll or, 5_! deelslon. The}' arellmolt 1IIWll1DOllS In dee\.!\oftS !lavtnr I ~"nt .

A- Some Um" II 1$ dlltlcull to be irnPlrIJIl. but I uold thlt lad upecl of IIkIIIc the CUt "'''Y trom tb. lIoryera. A l\KIiI,l!oIt ld ......" be U IrnPlItW .. can bit, 1 ha1'e _ motto ... '~f)' Ia~r WlU ItU )'0lIl. ' JUltiet 'rill

Fletcher's

Rt1'efAIs IItVl!r a1~t mt to lite potot wtltrt I Ith tbem as somethlnr pef'S(lfIll. or course tilI! r, btl·fI·t heeD lI'.&t lIIlay. Thin btYl betel several revtl'$I.\.!, bI.I lite court IIId m)'H 1I reali%t that dlaap'Mllleot 1$ IXnIrJ:! 10 ~.

FIESTA

Tours & Trovel , inc.

IfJ',l(ber eourt

~.

ud I DeUf lelt U _IIPJ In IIIJ UIIlI U I jgdrt know.

1111 tbat tl1orDtJ'$ had an attitude, do Dlstriet Al1orntJ'$, thai the, "'etl aaUsne<t and blllPr 10 baYl

WHITEHAll SHOPPING CENIER PlnlSURGH. PA. 15llJ Ph.ne 114·4140

U

me t)fUIde o.er tbtlr ~s.

Q-Ha... )"Il\I dooe muc h pruldtng In c r !mlr..] cues?

Caribbean Cruise

... - 1·.... pre, ldedln moremurdereuu than the ellllre oourt of nlneteea

JIidiI!l comblDtd.

I've U1ec1 s!llty· tour tn\ll"de r cues. I tr1ecI _"'ea III I 1'0'1' Wilkb broke a reeord thai .... MI OIIIlIwIdredaDdtweh'e

prior b7 JIIdce Swear. . .

Tbea I had n" murder-deatb <:lies; rl" casu of mmroer In tbt nrn de(tfe wblch YeN' pon_ "habit by <lnth.

Tbl. II a tollj[h job to bulIle; roor mind has ilol to be eleu. lad )"IlIt'ye rot 10 do the Job n peclecl of )'01. AttlIouP)'OI are ~

lJa (Jot . , tk (?U ...

)'HTl

10 do IbI Job t:lPtcted (I( filii In all calU. Ibt erlmlm.1 cues In

'I\ddit J'OII .1'e ""Itt srutar tile !be tace. )"IlIt IIII1l! ~ tsPKlalJ, 1IC1IIe. Some eaD'1 do n. But JOG must be able 10 pUS Ibt Slnttllef! 'WbeII !be t:aebt afICI tilt c l=lmsWlcH war-

def," ..

"'*'"

(ja 'l..u tk S_II! Crulw (llPart. New Yolk on January 11th on thl s.s. Nieuw Anlsl.,.da.m.

Sp;ace oll«tId wilt fun 110m $$70 10 $8G5 PlI p.,.ton (depewling upon oeek and cabin . PlIeI H I.cI.o) and Inc lu<le' round 1.lp.l. la",lrom P i U$burgft 10 port at dIp.nu...

PORTS OF CALL

Non.,., ........•. Soh _ _ ........ , . Boy ....... J ....... /eo 11:1"9" """ •••...••J _ ieo Sf. (tOi" • • •. • Vi.,i" 1_1....d_ S,. Thoma •. . ... Vi'9i .. Island.

OEPOSIT Of SISO PEI'IPEIISOH H\IST BE IU.OE WI'Of EAct RESERVATION SPACE IS STlll Av.tJlABlE - BUT HUM..,.!

rani.

0-00

)'011 Ihlnk thl work load of l1li fuijp Is 1.DC~q, aDd do )'011 tb],* lbat !be work at the J U ~I S

aHH 111'011..... 1'1 0 .. , 1'- 5.5. tll . v _ ..... " ....... f .... ~ .. _ f~ ..........I""". , eI..... ~ .. ~ . fo,. .. _ .~ .. . 4..... "~ ..... IU' . n..

..... _ .. "'_.f ....

. ..... '. ","U, _.. k. , ... U.........

"'0<''''''' ~"'10""., ....f I"<_.,, 'kl. _,..t.~

""......., _It '''M .... f ...... "I ~I . ...... 101. A.... _10 ...1"" 1•• , . " . .. I. 110.04'. ..

,, 11.1

~

oiJ'" ....

I

ROlJNDTABLE

_4''',J

Catbo~ . DDI to hll.ve tbe Sb.I~ flt/ly tbelr sellool5. This bill c.tlls lor an uptnditun, "en It It Is (Z-1/2 million dollat$ ">'tIk:1I I don' l aeefpt, thai ls racUeally under ... 4 1 Yf are speDdilli for minor hiJhway prOjKts D~Kt rur ill this sUte, You must faee Ibe ptoopeet It.u If parochial schools do IlOI conltnlMl In opn ation, there Is l'liDi to be • very $ubslal1tilJ r.oYeQltol IDlo tile public schools but at !be stahl ::alt: tbe IWrap of $550 per plpU. KR. KERR: The Roman : .IboUU and otber parod ill $ChIIol chiJdn>a au IIJiIIIy •• Icome 111 tile PQbIk .sdiCIoUi.1t wooldD'! r uJly ereate muebmoJ'1! ct' • erlsl.l tlwI wtlal " f bave loda)", The IJIIbllc

lllI 1...

or

omder.rl~

scbool. al'4 DOl iltieDdll>d by tile children Ill' mem _ bus of the Kbooi 00UcI becaWlI tile scbool boIIrd Is !lOt lIderlsted 10 11M! public scl\oQ l. $550 15 r llllculollSl ~t. York statr spends mora t han SIOOO por papl.1 and they IDwoe ~tt eGIe:llloG. The. t lI: I crisis lnd til .. cr isis ball cot 10 1;,. iIOh"f4lor III of us, No-, tile Roman Catbobel: sI)ouJd DOl. comt bltk to tile JII,t>Ue sclloolll 1l1li11 .. pc It.-

Prole$WlllSm oat or tbt publk scbools rtldI tile Roman CalboJkl; to .tt up tllel. ow $C:1IIoo1s lD CooxI com(l~ .bto thlY dJd. Wt $l&rted to do that with !be rodlrlc ot pn~rs ilDd b)lIll1S I.IId 50 forth, bill ••••• cot I 101 turlbe. ~ased

In ~ylvanla, 1110$1 of 1M ItlCMrs "III AJliIo-Suon, Protestut eomnllmltles. Tlltr e01ll1 10 cltles Ilk' Plruburc!l al'ld they ha¥'t _ r _ J.II Irlsb_ mu beIort, Ill"';:!! less a NIp"O. Let's Cd ullool tt«<::1lf1'$ who' are 1a1/lbl lOltr&llCt. Ltt·s Ct'I"boo! ~.ao:lleu wllo WUI lay ott UWIr OWII nll(loo lIIII rill allow studeol.s 10 111." the:lr owa rel~ tralnlnc. It Wt IUd 1111.1, till R1ll11tee1Ut1 tellhl!"Y reason tor tllf Jlf.roeW&J sellooll would be elhurn_ aled, w, could tbell aU wor k tocvtllet to improw. the public sehool, DOt tul (or tilt Romu CaUloUes or 1M N~, but lor all. We are IIIIlec UIlC tIllt ,rut Amer ican 1nslltutlon, ~ pobtle scllooL It 'riD 00 DO rood 10 dfPl"lve lilt ""btle schools flit_

to

~.

<:<>tII t trolll IIIe 11lI'al, 'l'blte,

"'",

tROt£.SSlOIl )IAm>I:RL"O: First. I WOIIld like 10 sar I cw't rfl.1Ir reI nelte4 a~ the: ttnanelaJ arguments one ""yor IIw ollKlr. It toel.ty lIteM $Orne tlIlng till! II: dlddt<! \Q be COOd. lIIII thit Is the cOlitroverlY M re, Iben mCJnlly will be provtded. I s la.rl wHh the belief IlIat II ~verQll1ent Is \Q help

etrtaJD f\1lIcllons, the mOIl4, wllI be Ulen. [very tnr . . Ian a tu problllm, but for eve ry Ireal Ia.I tq)eDdilure IlIat has come UoGc. ror ur lall rtMWll or wIIltevn II IIu bHD, Ibt moDIy W'IS lOI.IIld. Tom laid IIlaI the ROfIIIII CaIboUc: Is ..e lCOUll til lilt public 5<:Il001. TIlt quesUoa Is wbtlher Ihlt Is a tree cbolee. We blve 10 ret beck 10: 10 ..110m doq lbt r\tlll to IkII.a.le beloq? 15 Illerll I dltfullflCe ~ the rreedolll to edlx:ale and IlIe tr t+dom or speecb1 Fu.o>m or .plecb IIIht tret elrculaUoli or 1deas. Is edllCatlonllJlydltterenl?

EdliCatlon ill tbe elusroom ill SfCulu aad noDHCIIlar &IIbjtcU, :&filiI Um " m)'Mtr 1.1 the IIIOmeat 10 s«1IlM IUbjecU SIIcb u MlIOr 1 or biDlDcY, 15 ISIIftllI&lI)' • fnedolll of spMcb problem. Don iIIlJ II>llWaabIl rl&bt 10 tducu" which Is ronuall.Md If~ at IpHCb, beloclr 10 the prlntt \dflhl or 10 tbt state? It 1s g;lI • qWSuoa at ~I· eomtd III !be publk scbooll, it Is • quts tioa of miller or 001 COftfltlfl.ol has ttat "pi tllroueb t\lIanelal &rtal'lftllllol$ to dnt ro~ Ib1t basle rlKbt. I would )llsi like 10 . . 1h1s InaIoO, If 11111.1.

'A'f han 1.1 COII:itry a Vtal ff'tt press aDd also 1 IO'trllllltlll preS5. w. bay. 11'11.)'$ maJnblaed tbal • Ir" PI'ffS Is ~ UICI essetlUaL The iO"trameDt press l I d out YOluIM ot pritlted ~terlal$ "'try year. It tht coY1fllDllGl pre:s.s exjUded 10 a IIlIIolQl bub at PllblkaUOa 01 DeWS, :urine an, mlln lite Waitti' LI,ppnatID I.Id JIlID&:S RUIllIl. \11<1 IIII.lU rr.. prUS would demand a rl&bt !(I txl.lt wlUl !be r\anI CO"rtIIIIeIII pr~S5.

Till cowerMl('ol «lU.1d II)', ' Look, peopLe, you can !tad tbe CQl'erilment paper. WI doIl't eare If tbe JUt c.~elt. II beeomina: slollpy. If tbty eJ.II't loire the people " can alford 10 llie. You are qlcam. 10 "" tile COMr lllMAt paper!. I IMIIIe If Ib.I.s we rt \be cue, tbtr. W'OIIJ,d be a Krf&lll 01 ftol:lUon at an lnalI_bII! rlehl. If tile stat!!, lMouch III power 01 tuatkJo IIStI IIlat pOwr to

bema:

til"

'Iooll,

, •• < ., dtsltO)' lbe prIvate educaUolII.1 I,.,ltIII, lhI1I lilt lndio1dWol M) b'li:tr hU a trH cbolc., aad !hI1 power !IU been lIIed 10 IMllro, IIlaI wbkh Is buklUyan InaUe .. bl. rql!l.

MODERATOR: Dr. Chambl r Jhl, JQU 111..... Mud Prol~uor Mander!no'. "ld ~Ir . Ball'5 rtmaru.

Wo~Jd you addres . )'ourselt to Ihl rnoral lu ...

U you I", !llnvolvtd In thlJ pc-oblem.

CHAI>lIlER L ~: YO\I ban IDdkated that u.. 1100Itpl ls$.e IS • monl 11:1111. I would say IIIatll IS a U\Ue brOadtr Iha.a that u the bistoric b ....

In lerm:;; or WIlen this cO\IfIlr, IIU beeR aM ..1'1" It II rol/l,g a.tld lhe eoml1llttment of Ibt eOlllltry to \1)1 rJibI to be edQtated ralber IlwlIIIe lnallelll.ble r lChI to e<!Qtate, OM of IIIe taste p.rlnelplu II .tem, to me IIIsloriclUy \I: whin one of the ru -

DR.

liCkllll traditions tllat IIU been mosl dir lC tl y In ibis and bas brO\llf\t Ibe VHtul p.rul1lr. lor this btll, tlMI r. Is a staarp arrumul &I 10 wbetlle r tbt paroeblll seboOl system II: • vaUd form of edIICI.tlol'l ror lilt ehureh, wily tilt alate ,.,.. ,1ioIUd COIlII ~ and $ub51d1u !bOSe wtao WUII 10 conlillUe ,.rocblll educiUOII wben la¥ol~

tMn II a s~bIt and IpfhanUal bOd1 of Roman C.lbolk Ihou(bI that Is opposed 10 pIlroebJ.1l eIiueatlol'l? Wby sllould lhe slale J)C)W SUbSklJu one VOUP wtlhill thai ebllrc b wbleb II oppostd by another JI'OUP III IbiII ehlll'eb? ['1\1 QQI slIl'e !bat you can cIiIt\.Il(IIIsh btn betw"lI!be eon5euaUvH and PfOCTuslwta, to sa1 u..11be prO(Tll5IV'ts art a,plnIt pIlroehlal IducaUoa and !be COIISIf .... tlvu art lor It. I'IJI DOl aure Juit !loW )Ull'd make tII\$ liIot, hill Ihtn II a Jttlou qaesUao W\lhiR UIe Rnllllll Catllollc Clillrtb as 10 wbetller there IboQ:! be pIlrocbl.al educltlOll ucI IIliJ ttU would p.rorldt tor Ibe State 10 SlJlPOrt Iboae wIlD want In COllti.mJe a pl"tsent patte rn tllal lIlI.I)y wlthln tilt Roman Catholle Cllurcb want to dla-cOllllnui, blleaun or tbt dltrieulty ill Inlilllaln.!lII QUlIlly III educaUoa.

WR. WILLlAW BALl.: \1,'.11 I tblIIk., Doctor, tba!lIDbody Is iURtstlni thai tM State C~ t>ttwetll. tile f.letioD:S In !be Catholic Cllllrch OJ" amar.c the

Call1oik people. It Is lr r ll...UI. from tile pO(Dt or 'It.w lilt s b.1e and I*bli<: pollc, wbetbl'r SOllIe Cltbolles a.-or Paroeb\al scbools or some Call1oIlcs .... Ill 10 ~I rid or Paroeb1a1 school5. TIle qU811100 pru.ottd by ibis bUlb a queslloo wIlIeh pertain5 10 the overlll educatiOP efts\.!; In the state lIIII whether II is wise public poUcy lIId whliller It Is eOlLSlltution:ll and !lOt wbetber some taction 'IrI.lllS It or doesn't WI.III II. A hili ot IIliJ kind lhould be enacted.

OIl. CHA MB£RLL"l: Why Is \hIS lrrele¥allt, I 00.'1 understand. wIlat Irnlevant?

Mil,

)'011

mHO wbell you

~y

tI!1s 1.1

tbat

clrlal sebool Sy3tfDl. rl'll DOl so sur. bow stroncly I m\cbl taror IIlaI fl1'l or lep )"Ut$ t'rom_.

I WODder U the ('fl~t or House BUI 1136 mJcbl be tQ

ope!!

up a .. boll DeW scope wllertby pr lvatt

irldlvkluais wbo '-VI! DOIhInl to <10 .. lUI t.Uc!OP '1111 IlOI .pcouraged 10 Opel! prin1e sebooll. WIU tills k1Dd ot tInaIIc:!11 a.ld from the slate tDewr .... pc-lvatt eduealioo so IlIal "I4ucatoU " wUl Opell llIa re prlnte schools1 T"ellly yftrI lrom IIOw, we Dlay fiIId 1M Catholk scbools IIOl u I U'OIIC as they art today, but ntber tlnd IIlaI WI !III.. helped build a rnal private scboo!l)"Ilem dh.rse trom r@llclon. and Itronc eJllJllCb 10 OIa1nt&1.1 tI!1s Important d\v@rslt,.

DR. CILl. MBEJl.LIN: ! thlllk thalsomellllni ltIstor lcal Ila.s tak en place In th1s bW and I would, ltU to!Uto

our l n e!ll.lon to a 11111. dltrlrent dlrectJoQ. A. til as I know, this IS lilt nutllml thai RoDl&.ll CaCholles bave optlll1 S\lPporll!d a dlst lneliorl With1J:l parochial edllCatlM betwten secular andnoo-ucular subJects. Peoplt hUI beoea Y'IlTr mucb oppoeed 10 plrochlaJ sellool5 t«11I$1l ,.,... cuoot leplnt. lhe r @llclous trom !be so:<:ulu. for IIle RollWl CathoUes SllWOrtinc this bill, IIlIl Is a railler pYblle statement In Ibelr 511J1POtl thai )'OIl e lD makt thIS dlst1ndlon, bul Ib, ttU does DOl d..l(1111.11 wbo IS to male. 1l'1li dlsliDo:Uon. Sbould ID .uUlor ll~ be set .., to cleterm\lll whal pl':reentagf of II\Ibjeell taugbt til a puoebW "boo! art uclllM and lllal percenta&e 01 !beir budcet pIkI by UIt .tal.? I tbi..i:IIi: this II: a serlcKis poUt1eal qUIIJtloll but I would Ut, to tura It III a mllCb more potlt1vt UICI ~1IY1! Wl.y.14Jl1t DOW a OIW door b opalllil( for a wbole DeW Wptoacb 10 tb\s pr'Oblllll . Not tb\s bill, but oIlIen would bI poulble atllr a IIIQtb mon " f lO111 dlselllsioa or IIllI pr'Obllm, l4R. BALL: I would Uk. 10 rupond 10 Or. CIIamberlin's Statelllal bIcaUI I tlIlak II Is w r y wwtll ..h1k. Vtry dreidelr tile iIItfftI \.II Catbolk eomeaUOCl as III Ortbodor; Jewllb edIIeaUOCl 1.1 10 a1'Oid rell(touf IDdoc:trtDatiDa.ar IIle _ I IduI elrelmlS\atJ:H. 111 my 'It", aDd III U. 1'\n' ot many Catbollel toda" .... attempt 10 penn.tate a ncular IIIbjeel Willi a nUrtoIll WuaJoQ II: I distorliola or l1li nb)tcl IIICI 1enGi to cknna-vadl reUglOll..

I.IR. KERR : I'd /uS1 like to In!tcl 101Il11binc IlIal

!lU1I't bMq u.id al all W II sIIolIkI be ill tbI dIacIII.loa 011 IhlII IUbjeet and !hal II: !lat IIItr. II IIIOlber sohilioG. It baWtlll to be a solutlol'l ttall we have prulk4JllleoS III IlOIIDd i>tUlburib rw tortr )'IIlI, and It'l lbared 11m1, It .1Iov.1d cu· IainIJ be COfIS ldered u .... alltrtl;lUn 10 IIIrt1ac JQ)I.te r:u mOQty arl,\labk! to 1D1'OIII wtIo to OpeD his prlnlt .cbool.

WID~

BALL: I IblIlk wh\l.l you Ire saying, It [Eet

J'Our point eorreeUy Is tills: "by should lIle puQ!lc f1IlalIc:l the Paroellial scb00i5 "lIED some CatboUcs <Ion'l want tbem, or wbeG Ibere \$ a !libt arnOllg C.tbolle. as 10 wbellltr Ibty should have them or 0011 I earl let bow thai Is relevant to tbt..

"'-,

PRorESSOfl MANDERI:'lO: Yu, Ooc:to r, Clere Is also a eontroveny .-bether publle sebools 5bouid eml. Howeve r, tilt lelLslaturt settles the contrOn! uy by takIar I \'(lIe amollil 11$ II'Il!I1lben who re1\ee1 tbe .-arious f~Uons Ita loelely.

WODIRATOR: Mr. Kerr, In ". "rill( u..l W't r..uy sboWd IIOl 111." prlYl.M Catbolic tdweatlon?

_I

MR. KERR: Sot at aU. t am III tatoOr or a dJwetilty or sources or IldueaUOQ UICI tm.1 mar Melli dUfereat fn>In I AkI before. Q)ly I'ronI d\1'Inlly CI.Jl corae IIIaonUolI, CI.II COin' tiClI Ini 111'1 Ideas &lid 10 ror l!l. ..... bat I l1li cotJ:lrned about Is whttber or DOl this will Cate trom a sman fI..:t of _ r IIlaI li'.e mlllidplllUeI IIICI tilt stale art 1Illiited to ~, W. nID lilt publlc scbocls poor IV b«allH ... dca'! ""nd etICIIIP _ y 011 1hOI'III, I doG'! want 10 la U _ r from !be pI.IbUc Kbools,

J Utl S

I am ooe c( !IIos'l*)pll Dr. CltJlllblrlln said stili brored !be puo-

PROf~ ~A!1D[RtriO:

MR. BALL: U, In l'bllade\pb.\a lodar, JO\I .. tn to \II I DlljQr and mWlilliful p~ (If s!lared 11m., )'011 wOllld be movtnc buradrldil or cblldru ltala PZ'OCBmI .-bere k1da III 001 &de_ quatllly handled today. Tbt leaeller Ibortact, till ove rcrowclillc. IIle tnwoa. the WfU and lear 011 tbt kids with aU IIIIIItItr c( blIsillc arTUIpmtllll

_rIP,'

... very, lIry pooI" l

DR. CHA MBERLIN: It seems 10 me that ther. IIID Impitealioo or a threat bere IIeId ove r lIS concero In&: Ibe dwnp\nc of eblidr80 In our pubJ.lc lebools, but DO r Hpollllbl. fI'OllP ..ouId suckltnly lIy to_ mor row thai the pyb Uc ICbool must take n i 01 OW' ClllldrfB. 111 ~I BIU 1136, !beu are lwo ¥.J unequal Utllorltt.. 1M QSI. <-.. Is an .ntir.ly poIItieal autbor lty subjecl to ponueaJ preulil" and tile otlItr Is tilt Sb.lf Board or EducatioP. So ben WI ba" etllInl, POIII~I"'''SQn. Ther.

1.1 DO eqUlllly bttweea tile.. lwo fl'O\Ips and IIlI poUtlc:al VOUJI Is DOl comptteot 10 IvallIIte tile .ooea~ nllM of what's be!nc <1001. Tlus b a blebly ututt pollUcaJ mow at Ibe lIIome~1 to p I tilt _r, but II doRI 001 bodt ¥'tty win for tile qlRiUr c( !be educalloa If WI U' 10 prl.... eM! public ~11oII..

WOOERATOR: )'011

for a

~

CelllktMe.

0Ill' 11m. Is \CI. tltltcbtelllnC discmsloll..

toaft

Tba.ak

, ••• ,6

Recor

MR. Robert Bark." I.. '&e,1s

.. rvlag III !be r.act Corp; In

w

Paaama. ~tr. Sark,r cur · r ently 111 !be Ltpl OITIsIOa af till! PaulIIlCLtrO!!\et:olUrbu De..qutbl. H, aniTtd t~ Puanli til FetnuJ 01 tills YIU, foUowIlIi tIIrH ~ of Inlllltlc 111 comm1ll!ltr dt..\ap-

By WUlS P. VITIl MR.

( l C _ ....

11M IM4·

" £41lor of tile 1.&_ R..,lft, and .... Ib, p:>bIlsber III u,· Ill! Iltk: .... He Is e\IITftdlr oSolnC ItMnl prattlet', wtlb. I

YR, Ct. r~ H. C.INlO, 1')46, al'ltr nr'fttlcuAsI\atlnlCny

•• ••

a...

U • J'OWl& mdtlII ls Iooklnc forward to gettL~ wlo IlIIltrast WlIr k, Mr . O'Conaor f,,1s Ilul IlesboWd do fOlM r.dllle 011 tbt JtcIsbtlft baI:~_ to ilia wttJIdleb.1le mllltdNl.ltubouldf11 111 I _ I .

I'0OIII aDd 'll'ltell altollltJS In ao:tloo $0 tDt lie IIII.r beDfftl fI'orn IIItIr teelmqol.

'1__

thaI tllere . r@ ftI'J few ,oflmal attorDt)'S III PitillburJll, ' but ttlll II 11 r aptdlJ denloptnc: Into I iarpr nald, 1'bt lIiLD1ber of CLSeS

.....

COIICe~

and bod:)' of la .. &1" Iiso !leye~ Into

. .

C\$ compeUtlOll,

•

)I. . ...., • .Jua Botula, Da'ikI McCIeraJ.a u:I JaM GI4Id. III L. '67, nl u r'f1l1C u clerks In OO'wliU)WII courts 1mdtr JIIdcq A\peru,. Wels. aacI Sore. ,...

.11«_

I!@ likes 10 I.e' thai be Is Itmll( 1111 rfPH:'enl~ by cllIT)inc out lb11r .Ishee tn th. HO\IIe. • • • •

IPl'etlvelJ.

)lr,

eo..nhtlal\QQI In 10 be utendtd 10 I4r, aBd /lin. Itrll' DeRIIo, L. '6', OD tllelr rfCfllt 1!I.&l ' rllCe In HeIDI CIIapII, The DIR~ In pr-'Iy nefl¥illI: frfttdl: 1I IbIIr rts~ III CU'De(It, pendllll h1s deplr1w". far aet1vt dIIIr wllb tbe Arm y. H, will be staUootd .t Fort BU.., Tnu.

Larry Gal\efts, L . '6$, of Witt .l1li OeC.lIa, 11 cuttl"l quit. • l'II'ItII .. Ith Ibt Publle Otlenr'a Otnet. Wc:rrd has It atoano.! Ibe eourlllmlst Ihal Wr .

•

•

frank TnlllUI, 1965, Ills rec ently IJIOm

to I III_ p)llWon _lib Pfttsbllrp Plitt Glus Ie

Ibtlr Lepl DtpulmtDI,

•

•

•

•

It awtar1l trlat U.,.r, o..fn4b. llillekler, Be· btIW: tAd Ect I" Itlnct!"f 10 La_ Rm. . 1MIn' bus, Messfl. Ken RoII.b. L. '11, tad J~ Dtl· Sale. L. ' ~, forllll'1" IIal'f editors, III~ been ptllt recl Into tllelr tmploy. TlwJ Ilso but two iJuqllllM L.w "RevI •• ptrlOllIMIl c!ertlna: lbeft al tldJ IIl1'1t,

•

If~

motlU.bl~nllL

,

IoIr. Dalll.et McGulnesa, L. ' Mi, Is pt""nlly wort, IDe with I\'tlt Pat)I\JlIlDC ComplitllJ as IbCltlcarortpr lJ6Dtatil'e. IoIr, WeCillIn«5 wu. fuW rovnd wlDntr lit tilt Sbilam Moot COlirl TrW CompetItion III I~ 1.IId W,lS 0111 at tilt two rlprtstnbthu In Iht GoIU"It}'

,HIed tb.al bM;11)f1 01 lIiI ability ud late"'" III' ,1IaII1d rtID lor o!t\ef, /IIr, Capdo deeldtd 10 ICXlpt the a<IYIe,1Dd llIo.:orpauted pollllcs IIId h1s la.. pracIIc. loptber. lie blel.me COIlrlnced to seek ,Iee~ orne. .-btu hls cOlletra _ lroostd lor III, pgbllc dlll'lric tlUI ),ILJk Co_t,1I1OII trials, US !\lit ellfrul lid 10 prl .... te seIIools' UUptiou btpat, ltellauLWlJS IdftIc.l\ed b.l&tI'II'Iy inlprOftllltfll pl'OCrams.

TIll P'fl.lelil pleu...1 Wr. Capolo pta: IfO'II klI paUUeaI lefl1tl'. II to ... lib wort.

In rettlDC , Ia.. SUSe4 or 1 bIId II .. t ntsed Ot, U tilt Il~ 11 Irrte(ll!CIlIab1r W1W1C. to Ill.. II dtorealed..

hoe"

Mr. O'COMOr

·

eratlc puty. 1114 11'11'1' '111-

IhI.I II If tnlryooe'lwl8resl

to 1M .Mlln, m!llloM of 401Jan, but ..lth the tn10)'111"1 of ,1M C<llIIeI Ilr., ble '-dac,*. Mr. aCon_ IIOr mill! pre~re me.l" britt' with ~ut ImOlQl of "",feb, tItII. be IllfOrm~ I)f thai h1s larlnl PlOt)· Itm iii pteptrlnc I stnteQlo dtpiGr In tteb. eu. lor tb1I .lnlttY <ltttrBlJn-. IlllbI .. llnaRS, to III llIb'odQc:ed, 1.IId tb.lIi ruatecbl deellloo Is bind· lDC .~ laler lIIa~. Tbe lIII'ltIIIl of cIIta\l 10 be eWlIld Is stacprtq:. of tbI bIgeIt MIpf; far ntrJ liiio tb1I: Iype of pncUee _11:1 be fa letn> Iht pr aetlo:al ... peets of eo .. bOOlll pneUee. beel:lISe the praudUfal tad operatlooal "1*11; of ttltln& Into eoart. and whal to employ when )'OIl.re In lilt dHlred COlII'I In ~rt am ~n:.1 of lilt anUtnISI field.

Ur. Barker II InYObtd III • ..ide rue- 01 IIfbu n ....l IctL..ules, inclQdlnc capital.

"IoJImGl. InII1W1 and _Ial

oavllopllJent, IIrtu I/lIIWIIc llld ruareb u:I .... toallou,

Sotkltor, 1& sUD poUUeallr mlDded., 1.IId Is elll"rtllUyMr..

I.DC !lit public" ~ ...nla· IiYI to tM stat,lIaulaI Rtp . rH,"~UYe$. HII; aMr ... bu clW\i4Id to 19'! C,rllonH_. ..Ilt,. lit lIWlaf:u to tlH for Ills ""hlte practice 111 ~ lilli' IX~\HQ[ fuIlioD tblt M lip for )'ea:1i.

Mr . C'PIID flr.1 beelllli 1lI11ftS!«:I III poUlka b1 III auoellllOil Wilb !be De~

Itroac IIIcllilllloa to tile lIil· Irlllt fttld.. Re nrst blt<:lI1Ie lDlereatld 111 tilt n eld of 1Id1· tzwt. -.bin 1M ..... worklDC on tilt La_ RtVlew 1.IId of , * " , '-.....,~ ,ItJ _. r ..U,I'(blrIc tJI: Uf't. _liar wtth urtltrQSts. 'nit p-tatest appeal fOf Mr. O'COIIMf ~ be U. 11M of IbI ut1pt~ I II1II&f:Ie

11111\( 'lid SllIlllsh ta Puerto Rko.

•

•

•

YOUr1I tnlJ met willi Mr. Stanle, J, Prlet , Jt .. .tIIIlOX )lIf1Mr 01' PrlCI llI4 SUverma.o, 17%4 Grant BIIUdlD(. T~f we

metod

Mt. PrIce"

ClfM'

frDIII tht Uillverslty of PlttJburg.h, wile" lit ,.. cetved. 1111; D.S. In Chemical E~rln(. ttllWCb DIII:I!RSne La. Scbool" frl)m ..lien lit .... ,",d·

1Iltfd.1II 195-4.

Juris

lUll( 'AU

U. 5.

~STAGI

PAID

0.""• • University 5••••1 .f lIw 800 F..... Av_.

PittIIt.r••, P....ytv.ni. 15219

Plttlt*rc;ll. fa.

Permit Mo. 390

Ur. Prlet ls pr_lIllr 1M Ptesldtrll of tbt Piu.· Assoelatioll. Itt load flrat baeo_ iIIteresWd ID \lI.ttlll bw wbtle I'1IIplayld wt.Uo alorton SIllt Cabl\ll.llJ. A l:OlIlp)ueallhll .... 111111* ID I t.Wle&tar _u no lollPI' lllowt4 10 be IIItd. all 1M lCMee of lb. Cl)l!lpanr'. lltorDf1, bec:11IH It wu a palelll tnrr1ll1:ell'lent. ill 3tlempt\1l( to d.!s , c_r .-!I, thif wu rorbkldea to be ..ed, tit btfIII IDftlIll8:3t\nc u. metbDds of ~ltrIt la...

bVP Paint lA..

!if. Pr~ rttls tIIIt • 1C1enrtfic: bIcqrouId II: 31mosl ""..tal to pnctkl ~ttnlla•• IN! tbat Ibtrt are • few _lint ~18111 IttorDe)'S wlIo 40 not llaft I formal seltll.tUk blek(toulld. It Is of 101M bI!oetIt to take I coan. 111 ~tent .... lJ 0IIt It Ontted, and

prol-.blJ tile bH't t1ptrifllce btfo,. lettl.nc: lIP pr lYlltf pneUCt woaLd be. brltf 1nll!l"IISblp With tile p trl\meDl,

Tbtr, Is muclt ItIS IIttptkcl III patent wo rk, t.I III extreme lIIIOIIrII 01' dllail wort lAd eoARltlu.. .. ttb IbI cllllll n Iu boteII ffil.1td. to .... tilt

u.t

JURIS

I _ I do time lpelll per cllllllls p-c.sly\ar'ctr IbP 1ft ..., ottwr area do ItMI Ia_.