Juris Magazine- February, 1968

The Duquesne Law Sc hool Newsmagazine

Juris

Duquesne UnIve r sity, Pitt sburg h, Pennsylvanta

Volume 1, Number J

,

February, 1968

.ra.nf. A IH 5rlll'''l m')~t A' \nI1~ ... l-' !< .

L.n I !rcm I h~ ,""tr_muloll' , \I~ muslk" ral)'..

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10 dlS<'lLSs )""r plans lor lilt I. w setaool. AI· IhOUfb )'OII'Y~ locen !>tan r"r onll t.." 11:1 ),; , J'OII mus' )q,l! 10m. rtM ral lo:ltu I tlOlll ~'~I )'O\I ' U COIItg' 10 oJQ.

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'n II.., eon3l, IU\ lonll l CorwMll on F'et)tuilry 15. 1958

't'HEREAS. The ;00<1 f9P1J ' II Uo<> 01 \!'l i S Con s tl lutlO<>ill Conven liOtl de~<l1 In N fl uPOI'I lhe r.g.a rC! wilh Mr 'cII ;tS ~",beIS are held by ge.. e'al publle: anC!

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WHEREAS, One 01 OUt mos t d ll l mgu l'h ed Delegales li n ree , lved 9 ,;gnal M ilO! WII ich brl nll' e oed ll upOn uS all, lind WHEREA S, Th' Law ScI>ooI o r Duquesne Un ivers ity h~s SHn .11 to " Iee t at fIIl w Deall 01 its Law SchOOl. Profe SS'" Lou IS L, ),Und•• lfIO iii Monessen and mOfe .ec.nll~ 01 the LOCal 'TIent COmmlt lee 0 1 Ih l. Conll,.,.,"OII : m. rtlOt' be it ~ESOLVEO, Till!

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Ihl' Conven lion does upreu ils pleuure

poromotlo<> Whleh has comt 10 P,o lessar Mande.lno: .nd be

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\\'t Ir.;I'~ I ~ood l ,lm 15$[011$ ~JJC )' OO ~, lit ; ,'Ia"!~ "ao~ bHD m3 J ~la !-.J [n 1M I" " ~~d he ronlinllf,l. The ""'..' <lrJfl rtc~:"I· ti<>nS m l~ht h3 "~ a ;e r iolJ.'l 1'({<I<:t on Uoe j; ,

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JC RIS- Ttlank JW, Dfoa~, for sl"""lln( Uils 111M .~~

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DEAl>' - YOII'rt most "'eleoo:e,

busysd'.....

".JURIS WILL IAM 1. lAPCEVIC Sacond hor Doy

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r ffil1iJlPd open j!eodl11i 1M!

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suits of -JURIS DAY', !iOI OI!!, did Ihl SllI<lnts respoil(! lavorably ... Ith voluntar)' donal\ollS. bul also donal\<.Ins ... ert r«ftved fr<.lm Thi facult)' and aluTIlol..

Tbt resu lts <If - JliRts OA Y- are as folloll'S:

I From 100 ....t~ of graduatiOll or tlw firs ! cb~1 of ~ DuqueSJle Un,h'rtrslty's ~t\o<)l cI La ... WltLl 1<)(;1, i tllere bav~ been thTl'!! Crouj)S 01 perSOQS, ..~n ....ith comprl.tlble bu t ~1~rsll io>d Interl'SlS, to .1Iom t1w p.rogress of IIw Ia'.' sc:hoo\ ..'as Important - alumni, ,tudents, OOIIlIllUOUy. (It Is presumPd Ihai llh> f:l~lIlt y

~

is awr~!maf~ly S6:ro.OO aDd llIe tuJl(!s aHocatt>.l lor this purp:lSe "'t'rt d.ip.l.. l~ after ha"lng prlntM tM firsl IWO ISli\>f;s, Bea.u.s" It ~u Impos sible to in ere1St' th~ amoUilI of m<.lllf)' allo..'t'd JUllIS !If the admlnlslralloo, Ibe sbl1 of the map.l \IW wu J.a~t'd .... llh a dilemma. The Siudent Ilu Assl>¢li lloa was: i.pproached lor belp all'J .. !th its co-opt ratlOll Jt.:Rts t<>Ole Its case to lroe studen l OOdy. Df.etmber H, 1 'J6~ " 'U <lisl~n;l. ted 15 ' JliRIS DAY ' . and the deciSion as 10 .r.ellwr or not JIo'R1S sboIIld cont tnue to operat" as

adm!nliintloolla •• a vtslo.'(! Inter~llo th~prOC:' I ress (II this sct.ooS :u)(I do 001 q >aUfy as a gro\ljl ... ttb , ~ivusilled Intertsts.) ELl?tor~ S~pc"n'ber 01 196~, If J pd

an alum!IUS (hou UY\lOd)" S(>flI OlIe laM)'"') bad too 01 extra-Hnsor)' per~Hon, lit' coold accllrately predict the INIIds 0/ pr Qgress of 1M scbool. (jnUL the fatal month, st~nl5 coold gather .I~ dila by sHUn!: tilt good rumQi"S from tbe ba<1 oaes or, per· !lalli. I!)' ~ r u.sin~ Iht \n foTltUlllve bullehn board$ In th~ s'WeDIIOO/I~e. [I'cn tbe communH)' al Iargt- and

elft

espec iall y pradkl/li members 01 rhf bar - ~la"edtll{> aneLenl pme or · SPECULAum;", To k!'«p ..1lh the mood Of I h ~ cOWllr)' <.'a ch p-oop adopt@d a motto: -E.5,P, Is for m~, HUfllnr "'ith Il~mor. Speeu la.t e 10 '611 ,' Y ~ l, Ilo"'t'ver >G1 .. Ta.!ll,. Ul"S~ pra ; tlces "'ere, Itw¥ att' 00'" C01l51do!rPd by re:llONlbl,. mHl as paleollthlc pnx..... ,ssu _'hl~h in'''Uably lea,1 10 balftruU\s rather tlwl 10 fa:tual cone lU$Ioos, Wherever rumor llld $~ul1l1on reign, I""r~ is tellS lon a;)d uoct'rU loly. These brCt'dor$ of m~inf orlllalioo are Jrr~ooo;:lla~le "'ilh t~ r~meolal purposes IJI a b ., school, a nd are ulllltnlabir hlnderancfs to lhat prOCNU l.n 'lI'IIieb t1I:h o j tile. l hre~ gr oops Is io -

terested.

In Seplemoor or 1961, -JURIS' U.5

e r eal~

~OI)'llal u~

1o

00_ of so;;O(Jd - baDd kllO ... tetJ~. li~sJii.)!l­ Ilble sT\IdeolS rea'lz.. d llIal the mOSI lormkbble I ..ea.,oD "'llh 'I1Iicb 10 destroy m}1hs Is co rrec l lot lor=llOil dlssemiPalPd vja I ~ prlntM piI.~t'. J URIS I is Ille' Villee of tile' s Tudent body Of Th@ 12.~' schoo l. ,~ s such, t~ publlnlloo Is lJIliCj!elllk'nt <.I f aU lies,

and upnsent.s tilt' $tl>dcnl body 10 e\lCh ~TQ\IjI In an att~ mpl 10 JlIfor11l lDC! al the s:lm~ Um~ unitt' these gNupi' 011 a common trlorl. TM ""hole basis 01 tbis n~"''Sma,uinl' 15 to promO(e pNlun by proridilli: a lorum lor inlelll genl discuso>lon arod dJss~l. In tlK> Ilrst thr~e !ssutS tIM> cllallMls of nr.rHSlon ha"'1 betn fmDIo)'w "11Th sub/;lanlta l S~CHS. Of courst', Ih ~re are IbOSe ~'OO may dlsagret' ~'Ith this sb.I~­ ment , But btcallSe rfl asoaa'>l~ men lie ,·.-are llIat Doe -sided yleYo's are use)tu. 11M> pun);,)S~ of JURIS

,,-Ill 1Ia'/e bef,n

ld''lne~

a~'Jeffl1~ nt. DI5,I,I$Jlon:u\d

50 long as tbert is

llIroogl! ttlal ,'ery dis dlssenl ....1Il b(!encOOI'lEed

""'r~

than

0IIt!

S 511.00

S«ood rur I4)', .

Third Y~ar Pay ..

~a.oo

101.00

Firsl " f ar Evel!\lIi: ••

65 ,GO

St>c<.IIIo1 Year Lvenlnr '

~."

Third Year Evuln~ . , foorttl Year Evulng

•

•>

A1k!Itlollli llooatioos

ALUJoII' I OOll ATlONS:

The ankles pr illted In JL'RIS are DOl, h<.l"'·e'' tr. restricted 10 maUers of pur e))' IOCII coocern; 12.... scllOOls Ihrou.-:hoo.t Irw t.:RiIPd State$ ue tOCOOT3.\:1."d 10 submit tOOlr Ylt .. s, JURIS 1$ mailM to e01lr)'law $~h()(ll In thl$ coonTry alld ill return r!!eelYfS c<,IJJies 01 pubHcatlOCl$ of those sCbool$ . The ruponse of IIlany Stooeol e<:IitOC's ioo!catu thaI the pr ogress of 11\1$ mllUl.oe ts \:Jewg ~retuJl)' coru.:tdered since il Is one <.I f I h~ IUdI' rs 01 the Ire1ld Iourd c loser ,om _ munJcalioJl am<>rlg American la", scbool publications.

Those publlsbers ~'1l1 Il:1ve I 10000000lloo <If SUWOrl W!\tD II Is IuIot;n that one III<.Irt student eUori has SW',ived lis .-1ntII1 sta.;e and Is 011 ilS wl)' 10 be C<.lDll"1 a scUd fOm ).. , Ther e is little do~bt !hal JU!HS will r~lIlaln iii a iflllloCl lon <If IIIe law school. But t'hether or DOt II sllould suryj~ n a Q~Uty neW1mal:utn~ ra ther thI;l a mimeographed letter is an enlcma lila! hai OOT )'eI fOund its solution, The maj<.lr cOIISlderaUoo In arrlVlng al a conclllSlOIl u¥Olves aroolld fll\a;'lCial suppOrt to coYer p rllLtlD~ costs . 'The COSI for one \ss~

II

COlflp/~ Line

'Thomas J. }It)!anw: , (ADOn)'mous) , •••• [venl~ Clas s IJt !9M

, $!00.00

• 100,00 2;, 00 U27.00

FACULTI' OONATIor-'S: Total, •• , ••••

• $ 4i,OO

TOTA!. [)OI'AT IO.'lS . . .

• S115.~7

Tht am<.lWll remaining aJter lile' cost of thl$ thi,d issue has befll ,wd will be awlled to the co.s t 01 tlw fourtb \$Sue. Tbe fael re rnaills that tbt fllllllls.Ni! of tbe !'tar fs 10 jKI):erdy. fortuo~tel" donaUoos

281- 4695

oj Legal Bltmh

A Complete Line of SupplIes for the law Student

DiscoUII' Prices To A ll

on Nam e Bran<is

P. O. NALY COMPANY

JACKETS SWEATERS ~" i"' lING ' !NGR "~I NG' ~I"T!O"ERI

TROPHYS AWA RD PL AQUES STORE HO URS MONDA Y .. TH URSD,4, Y , •• OTHER DA YS,. ,g.6

~

La", &. Fi~ Building ,125 FOW'lh Avftlue

to 9

) l IIU S

aff

stiU bdnr rec eived, and"'ill conti nue to be r ecel vt'd until the iInDlIIl/ necH.<arr 10 pay tor ~ final ~SlM' has beeo r eaclwd. Tht dllem rna is stili ~'!lh u.f _ s.hDukI the b·.. sellool be reprPSioted by I Q\llI!l)'ne~1Jla"....l ine or i -llllm~ 'neWlilettt'r? JIIlIC1Dg fromth, st\ld(;~t responst, JL'Rts I:s con11delll that II will coolinUf! to turn out I quallly rrtaiiziM, llId thaI neXT year a sunleleot IllproprlatJon ",tJ1 be fortbcomlllg as a mullS of support. But It 'I'm take rn"re than !:all: to keep the volee or tht s tuoollts from bo:!l"" dil~

90 8 Sih Ava , Pilhburgh 19, Po,

GOLF - TENNIS FISHING - HUNTING

43.00 1,.00

[:.05 l1lOn on any

r elenJt Issue.

S. YANKS CO.

STuOn'T OO~ATiO!iS: Flr.T YUt Day , •

PiU"burth . Pa. 152J 9 P,,-_, H1 ·tI"

211.5841

v .~ , •

Juris

lh. Duqwnnl Low

Stlloe l H",ulllogorin,

Ouqutlnt Uni n n il".. I' irub urgh , Plnnly l.onio rO I TOII; I N !.Iun J Will,,,", McLa l1 efl y

A SS(}(" IATE

Geo<9' L

1I1 ' ~ IN 1 "

t' J) I TO ~

Z~CMropou ' os

Til....... ' J 0 Neil

' l ATl k [ "UITOR P~ l rick J . McKi n ley Nr w ~

I t)ITO I

A ll !>l S I U)t1'IU

LOllis P VII" C,II; " ' IIII

Altl' ~

rllI T O Ii

JOse"" P. lIeylllf'

Willi.", A. 0",,"'1

AO \' ERTI ~I Nr.

!>IASA L fR

l..l l\ n ' L \ n o,,· .o4A:»'A G FR

"''''S A(; UI.

I'III UI:IO T. Uocovic

Marlyn I. G.l , lIy

STAFF MEMBERS : 0&1114 1,1, Bigley , ea", id J. Brlgh tb' II , AiI". rrond H. Conll.. ilY. Lawrence E. O4vl •. \'Ia yn. L. Oi olrl ch. Ron-

ald O. Del coa D. J.I<nes N. Fa lcon. Jamet R. Farley. S'e""en D. "',.ho, Jonpfl A. Hoppe. , Bett Lewl" E I II R. McMillin, :-Ienry B. Mil cN lcllolu, JolIn A. 1.4;10:.1. Robe n W. Pessol ano . .lOtI" W. Ale.. 51.ph &!! R. SiGn ore, Donald A. Cha rl es. J OSflp/l e. COllins F ACUL TY MCOEAA TORS P~ ltlck J . 835 101, Aooilld R o.:.ven:>0" ana JOlIn J. SClulio.

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Editorial: DEAN MANDERINO

Letter to the Editor To tI...

r~lt".

1 "m _ rltln;; ~·l l h r. -M'tl l" I'~ r l' t .;. 'l"K IIll.,·s Jtll~I~ •. lbo· fif>\ll II I.to· !oQloIlDIf t.u. - II I'mmut.l >! EtTI"I\ 1Io'~I'<JS · I J L"RIS. 'I;"v~"'ber. I~~ I . Th .. artkle In ~~rll .0... "''''. '~If' flit· c :trr III "· I11~lOldlnl: ri'QI from Llo.1 lor ds ........ oIlW",lst '.111 :.1 '~l' _ll h U III~II ;u tMJ ra T. · bu' It concltmllJ I ~ P~M5' Iva"1i R~I '" ItI,.

IIoloJllII At l i \ "a _"" hl. ~ IfUil ~ PIl~r . ImllOlslblf' ~, unrl~rsh"", • ..J • <him • • •• "' biIf'IMatl l"I" tU~s IMle pe'lilll!nl Q,"'$I"-s r~p.dul!: IIII@rp«fltiOOI 01 III"' Rut lI'lthl1"'''' In~ l...... " liso !ltal. In a so",p_III' ~Inc ml;1Qtr .il h ttO!' r .. lotI ..... • $lIlp ot lloll ~. iii Kou.lnt Co<w ... .

Inre<'fllftll 11M n,. tlo.Sl1\: ("U" 01 1M City 01 N llslou rdl,

Th\l

t~n

qvo'Slloo~

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In·

INp rell'loo 01 I~'" III'lII \\illlbold'lI~ M I ~ble h .~ar la Ilokl l "", m~I"'\ IhrOll,b Ihp Hl kl ......~on lu on~ . '('11 staled. A$ . ·IIh an)· hr<.'Q Jl\' . o.<i<'<,1 ~ tl l~t~. Ibtv .ill 01 eMfSf' b<> l .l· JIl(Ii' l ted 1.0). ~II 1, ~IT~prll'~ Irlbu,,;!I, If tile,' ar l..... 011. ~!" \I" rl5(' \)oUUi, Tile aU!lKlI J ilin Iha'. 'n", ' ....':11· ~st JtlfPftsP or Ill" ctm'l' In him .h<'n h" .'IS lold Ib)' mrl 11\:1' I h~ ......·Iy ~rcat"'<l 11oos1n~ Cou n (If IIll> ( IIv QI Pil l5 b!1. ", 00.1 noI 1\:1 ,(, .lafls'Uo:ttoo

10 Ik>1@r mlnrdIspulH ill) I" I..... ,f.pIl. ,,-UOII <A llie Rm WlllIhot'hne sl ~M".

Tile", qs 00 rfil;o)ll f • I" rl ·f~f. hoIIeY~" silX'_ 1 1 tll/lI "","II, .. ,>! IIw S l a l ~ ltt's b !1ofl 1M Itlo:ll " f .illI.1:o"1' ('OI'Jt rrl1ll ",rUtlletl"" 'IIJ'III n,. H.)US IIlI: CtIII.1 _""k! ~tlliITl1 III'·. r .. • ~n lfQ tile limits ')( Ilgt jufTsdklj' ....

Sw;:_ I n t'13,1l1lll·1.,. .. oak! lUlf U' s . .rf'\'! 1110 IIle IlII'l'Slion _lIk h 1M arUel(' n!sts all (0),

In~

Con,l. As It ror ro><:tlT sta:H,

" TIl<> Ileul \\'lIht>"IdI~ Lifo is 001 J it r<lr ~ le 'JsI ~m

sl~OOa rd

for

sub·

r-ombl.:l0 ~

15

MoIst", but

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otVt ' ''''' .1Ii~b III- All"1t~rn) COlIIIl< IInltll o.l>iiIrI~I"OI uses ~ 10fll/ ... U~ I I ~ 1!~1Jl :1 Cf>dr> Enfortem ent ,." • vram ..• AI)P' topT'Ilf IlQO.S mar '" 1'.11'tI I. i ,ull IJII<\tI" I!\o- r~. · Tho' 1!:l'IOln~ Court Is lilt 1,11'0lIl11 '" (Qr~ ~ ~"'h S""!\ suUS ("I" C~ mfort .. • m~nt ar~ brou~bI. lwr Iht I, >, Ibr C()Ilf l """ ImJ.Ol)S" hn--s ~:.d In Insl '_~ IIIf·r lS</ll""ull ,.,r '10'~'

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"-II~ r ~sl>f'C'lloJ ~J " lIbia fhooo ClIY <of l>lltsWn...... T~ 1I(lUSln~ Cour i _<IS "'S 1 ~'1h;;1oP<l

hall) rl YIl

di~IKO'M t,..·I_~ ~;;,:":~:~.:;~

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"lIanl, tut ,.I h.. , CUlIrl IQ'

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I, IS WI ,IT, ..... ,Ibn l.f<1C"S~ ... htc k IS rna.·I- ~'·~lb':>l" I., IQUnl S In ~ I~ In~n.. ,,, e~~h '" \ald· 10f,1 f ~~lll .... 'bi ITir. ~It' · r ~ ~rl!hrl­ lil)ll 11< ~ ''''S l~l ...ll'(! tn","cl ln( u~n.r ".

Th~g. b _ Il~rds ~I ... ,'" nol r~p.l1f '~rtoos l ~' defiel~n l bQ!lS ~s ml; IlI'SU,," j ... to.'d to t1l<' I'(;OMmir ~r"'$u,~" of .. nl ... l1hbnldilll1. _hi"'l .b>s 11'4 f.'

QUi'_ C~Orl x holl, 10 ~'k h tl' ., IonttS In lbot Uousln~ CO" r1 f~. C.,.jp ~nfQro:~· ..

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IJwo llOlr! ' olf!'!l'tllW; .s lf""tur~ . \\11 ~~ ... ~hll" ado\'< a PflW':ItP ::" ::::.::1 pool,I'" ... f~m"'" 10 ~c~iu" tho- .... 0:0 1

rn

btln~"",

...-.ct'..-mil •• ,,~

JII " ' -

IlIoP LI ...

· ..-w,I ". _ I a

H<lUSflll COU.1 1or" In ::0-.', Mr. ~KIIllt) 'f arlit'" iIse:! $~t;PlrI, tl:t t-.II:('l kIII ~.f ' '''' lI""s·

OUlS 1... MA:>.'l)ERINO h:l s been II ppolnted Dea n of ou r 13 ..... s cbool. The dt.'C b lon could h:l rd ly hl'l\'e been conSi der ed A

L surp r ise.

T o l oo.se who know Dean MlInderl no. his Impress ive qUIIll fl c a tiol\S mll r k him as a m:, n of Ability and l eader shIp. Too!ll c qualities 3r c vn lu., ble In h.ls new posi t ion . but t hey tend to be dWll rfed . If U\''11 Is pos s ibl e, hy his friend liness with and conce rn for t he student . Now th., t he hMl AttSllned the top position In t he law s chool. a new at mospher e Is bound to pe r m es te the s ~hoo l. Th is Rtmoa phere shou ld encournge n new I mpe tus for growth and ma tu rity, so nece58 ary If we II r c to compete success{u Uy wi th otner Inw ~choo l s.

J URIS Salutes • •

By the appoint ment of n lac ulty men100r to the Denn ship, we h:we the di s ti nc t a. dva nt:'1 ge o f n f:tmlllllr fa ce In the Dean' s offi ce . T hJs 8hou ld pr omote e:'Is ler access ibility fo t' students And (I. gre:a ter PPll'o rtunlty to he ~rd. We suggest I hltt r ea soo . rn l her tMn IJO llcy, will dl ctnt e decl s loo on studl."Ilt's r equests .

T he s tudlm ts s hould also f Ind a c l08cr r ela tions hi p developi ... g bel wt'4?n them selves and the faculty .

Presently the la w IIchooi standS on :I solid founda tion of 3chlevemen t oy p re "ious IId mlnlstr:l.llolUl: It Is l Ime now 10 g row lind ma ture. to \.Iecome invol ved In nc"· c rea thc progrnms

hnl h withi n and without t he la w school. \\'c M\'C Rlwa)'S 1I1d l he abilit y and the necesS3 ry talent to starr the!lle cnoe:w o r s. 1\0\1.' we IUH'C tho essenllll i stability Rnd r esponsi ble IClidership to cn rry t hem ou t.

We congI1l tulal e Dell n M:mder l no on his appo intment. 11n(\ we Jo in with his m ony fri end s lIot1 SSSOClatCIl ,•.'110 wis h him we ll.

FRANCIS LOurs E ox.\, ITIS

HP.RB ERT B, CONN ER

q .. p,es.nt"" ..... 01 Duqu ..... Law S~n-f HI the Appell"' e Moo. r::~ " 1 .0I! "'"""'9 P,"".yl ......

L_ Scl.oah.

IU"

A. " '''''flts ." 0", o wn 1_ school eli"""" ,."" co"'e>!, "'e;, bee n " rM.J ' 0 III. plmrlH 'n 11M Mo<>l C...... , Room. F", ."." 9.e at II.. , ~ ",(,colly C","pe l. liv • ..,J""vo" 10. I""" poi,. u,..J~ (i. e, on<!

Ii... way lIMy " />Iesenl"" Ih" .. le rlo ", ~ 'ud.,, " , JURIS he o,,;l r ,~.. ' hu e ' wo e . ee/len! ".rlO.,,,,,, s.

1'. ... ...,. 1')'_

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IS

f

Th' )'far 1906:·I':l63 w:u; 1 very tNsy school )"' ;U tor IoIr. DaVl!llp:lrI. Itt TKll1'ed a mask" doter" In Lt. lrolll Ya .. ItId toecu teaclllll&" at t:luQvesM. Also III tlla! '""'" lie IIIItrl«l1ll5 eolltff lnetbtut, J\ldilli. ~1I0 wu a rallft 01 I':LllSblfiII" I.n 1'l63 tbty _ed 10

"'''',t

Bethel Park tIley s~nl tlle nul thrH )"8art.

LU I SPtltil tilly bou&fIl I 1IoIIs~ MlIr I!I6I11aad Put ~bere tIlE)" !lOW 11ft .itb their 4-l ft )"tV old JOfI .

ROIWd Jr", IlIelt 3- 1/% year old 111.\1(111.., JlldltII Allison, aDd I tll(llIl addlliooto 1111 [)aVflllOtl fl!ll " lIy. a ~ mODth old beb)' Clr l. Su.slll R~.

At lilt ti me of IUs IIIl1Ylto P1t1Sw(a, :Yr.l4~eo.

IXIrl ~'t Tn.lly eare lor !lie cilylxlt aftfr Inl 10 lUe III P!tW:lllrp lie 5ars, 'I f1ncI ttg.1 rill "OJ! urbclnlte. I IIkf sldotq,Iks, pa...mtlll.S llid toOt, 1 ",ess" I enjor beillc III ~be dly""

old"",·

TilE C I VIL R IGHT S

Professor Ronald R. Davenport JAMES R. FARLEY

Ii ~Uvt 01 Phila6t.JpllU, Pellll5y\r:r.nJa.. l'rofu,50r Rooalod Davenport came to PUlI;l)urab 1111963 wbfn he j<I\DId the lacu lty at 0uq1lQ1M University School of

La .... III l (kl tkJu (e$$)r

to boldlne I po,wUloo IS La ... Pro-

11 ~SIIe. be Is also

L~

Pr fli6tlli 0/ the Ur blll 01 ptttsburp, Gi>QPl'Io l COIIIIS(>I 10 tilt Way<lr',

c _u 01 H .manR~oatbe DolrdotDln!clors of 1M llflllll Hu.lth aoo Meatal Retan\lUoQ Board of

AUPJbeDr COWlty, a member of tbllIot.rdofDirecwrs

of AHRCO, «I tile board of Shad)' lui Day School. lD. l64ItSoII io these, lit !Iok\$ Ill. posltkJII 01 Research Anoxtal, to the presently Hated COII.'>'tItllUonaJ CODvelll\OII _btre be ad'l'lses tile Ltgtslatlvt APJXirti<lnmfn! ItCUOII 01 lbe comenUon.

PffiH-SOr Oayt~r1 "!IiU boru III Pllllade!pbia, PillIIISrlYlOU, ill OIlly thUd of IoI r . and Wfl. J,mes DaVftlPOrt. II. atteadVd Wed Pblladot~1a II:.pSebDOl ... 1111 iII l eadelll\(: majo r and then re'lt&lotd bb R'QH of 111'101..10.l1li: as lit played «ery sport, 1e(ler ln( 1.11 focu.lL 1Ie"lrUi Vk: .... P~ldeoto(llIeltudtaztodyaod Treuunr of tIw Senior Ctus. 10 l~5-f be (nduated from \\"tst P!tIladl!pbla HI", uJduftolk_ lnle rf$1 111 sports UId l cleslre to .ttead Collect ,,.., tf"ODl lIome, lie enrolleod at Pel1ll6ylvanla SllI te Uninrslty. He InlU&U1 ~lOrGd 111 buskwn admilllilrat\oll wLIII the hopn: of beeomina" • C'plalll of IlIIsllll!ss. Bondom, ~eYIr, Ioet In &lid 1.1 •• OnMl()OrIS-t lc be(\ to a major IDtI:OAOm le•• A PROFESSl(»lA l. CAR EER

With d",1oIna 111 haDd IDd tile 1.100'. Pa. Itlimp or IIICCN., 'Roa' Dayt~rt Itt 0Irt 011 1 IIIIOIber 01 job L:lttuLews seeltlD& • jlllllo r ma.nacnneal pci5ition.

EI... tII iIlIervl~,,"s I1ler and the r<!llll lltiOll that bllSilit" ...". nat ,el ready al t!lI$ Urn, tor. Nt'tJ"O In a junior mlllall!meot POIiItlOll, h. enrcL\!Id Ln TelDple Law Sellool tor tbt faU term, 1959. ' Had I bien able to oIJtaID some Job In b.!sLMts: lit c:l/IOUdly rl!ll1lrUi, ' \ probablr ~ DOl uve COD' 11'.10 b •• However, tilt oa11 ~1 0ptII to me was a professlouJ eareer .•

colar •• PO WE n l [SS!1ESS - As I v..... lilt _ allal

II CJ.P5ult fMC! ,

).I r. Da\"f\ljlOr l W"U !:ext Klte-d ... bat c;aa lit cIocoi. " The oaJr tlliDc tha t tan lit done 1$ to ret )'OIIllfif • . ., ftom \bit wblle !>llll1clJ il!ader. Tbt roLy ...,.

JO\l CaD do that Is b)" ligDUlea.tt poUUc;al collllllllllity oro;uJzaUOll. TM proilltms of tilt ~elro COIIIlmu" nil}" an tbt lime IS tllo! ~1"<.Ibl11ll1 of tile wtIltt commtmily, to a I1tp ellent, and ~t an IOIzlJIO baN to lake all of society'. resour<)e$ to) mett the probLem!i. I bell," lIlal II'~ a (\Immunity probltm fbi l !lUISI be deail w!tll by I15Ini: commlllll.l)· rnOlirctl ud by W<lrk1DC thl"O'J&ll blac:k peopLe ...1Io UI loual_ Itve 10 fbllt needs , u(I prepartd to 110 IiIIItIrod of job tha t II» 10 bf .... '

In IUs """"'" yes. 11 TtOIple, II q J S\IlP.ltd 10 'hmnt Da.1'ellplrt IhII he 1001110 iJ"IOOalf sebooI III law II 'la1e UIliVl!t5lty. At \be d.m. be bad no lII~ r ... t III leac tune 11., He hld beta IIIInkiDc of pn~tl~111C I".. somewhere 110m 1M aKe 01 :so or ~5 and the" rtUrlllc to some small cOllfi41 to teaeb iO¥frDDllilt. " I'd boI1 a" red ~G and wear I buetall eap. · Hcrqwer, <lui to Ills searcblnC mtlld and 'eD$10I ROIIIkI OtW!IIIlOr1 btp.Qp-t<IIQleshldl ...

1II101_~t,

111 law aI Yak U.o.lwrsl11 III 1962. ~"hI~ IIoId1Dc I Plll'lUoalS a s~1 tutor, Ills linl lJlte ....s tlll ~xb­ iIIc was d lJnllbled.. Of tll1l .~r ltct he re~rt:s: ' I bad l ehaDe. to _ tile oilier .Ide ollbt ojo)sk. I tlleo reatlUod tbe eIlaiIeAp' of telchlll( ta. aDd tilt fllJ*t that one elll .nlOr It be Is eampetlill and dot. ~1s job w,11. I bepI1 to rllallu thai teacblD( was ill n cetle bl JlO*IUOI'I to he 111, Ib:at tlle re ""... (real deal of l'I"eoedom, and thai )011 did bYe tilt r., lpeel of !be ~Ilucuallt It 1'00/. wue desen1llc of Ilat r ~I .· "

IIobea qws11on1!d .bout IIlI errect 01 establlsllinc ttle lIec:ro pOSltloo Itlrqb riots" b, 'llIqre.t: ' Of eoucse It p i w!1hoout 1&)'Inc lbat I'm &!Iti-rial.. I am eOl\f1dflll that our s)'SUm, tilt A.lllerk:an 5)"SI~lII, Cln be maOf to ... ork fe r black aJII1 ""lie ~I • • 11 I did DOt think teal, tllen I wouW be OIl a dUferenl c ourse IlwI I

am IlOw.1'hef1'lOre,

1 CI.IIIl(lI - . r i l ' l ,

or SURfSI, or 1"f(:0000tneOO, ot IUPIlOrt rials. f think that !lie most ilIIlXlrtIlIt quedion Is tilt calIS' of tile rices. I IIl.1IIl that coes mclt to lilt prolllo<rn of

PowerleuDeSi. "

A:I • I llICIeoI.1 Yalt, ),fro Oal'tllllOrt .... creatlr tat-re5led ill bow lilt bw woWd lit 111 !lie Oftrall SCOIM 01 OIIr society. Pr(lf_r .w )'l! nI S. loIeDDupl, Stet li n, Prole~r or Lt"", hi' l1nlve rtlly, remmbtn Rooak! Davenport, III, I tllden!: ' II01Wd was .n able t.!ld eaa;er, SOIlIetUuH n en an ~5lvt 1t00&nl.

His ml>ll dist!nelh11tr&1t was UI IlISisleol dlmand to wrKUe wltll a probLlm IEIU '" wu etrtalalle _ ..stood It. He also IIad III utraordlBa.l"y ca~bUlt r lor (fMrallllnc 1 problem mi nlatilri II 10 I larpr eOltll t. lIis wort was owttd by 1 completf r lt, la lilt ~ment or tacll and. wfloo>\e-lleuted cMdIeaUOa to tile value 01 blllllall dtpll)" "'

A FINAl. '.'ORO III cooclllSloo. COIIIlder !his oplnl"" of ).Ir. Oa~iIlI " part b7 JucI,e Chari.. Klein. Orphans Court, PUla · dulp/l il, Pl!llIIiIIylvanb. - I have w a l ~hl!d ).If. Day~npart's eareer wlltl i rl!ll intenst. He bu onrcome ma.IIf Ilt.Llcles ill achieve tbf J\leCe5S which Is 111$" F. w perl(lQli .re .qte of tilt p"U1 t.. ro;ll.hlp!: Lad tudIeap wlUcb contrOlllfd Mill In blJ )'OUIICer liars . o.Jr Iitc:IlISft of Ills ~ and deterlll!Jq · tioII wu be stIM 10 aclll ..... Ills pte5oe!l1 bI&fI post. t ioa In Ibe leadfm Lc .-or ld.·

1/11,,_

r. b. ... y.

~em

\Ol ta!ll .oout N1caUOu." ocr bouIlfIC.

or WlftIlpla)lIl~l, or «!f·IIIII&f . I think tr. !:u\(: problem 1$ OM at pO'O'utesslle$s . l"lqt II, It s~ IIolId feal JlCI lt iolls at !>lUf and lnnutllC., tllea tbey could Sf' 10 II Iflal tbe pi'Ople ""00 bold HIlIitlh . lObI Ih:l.t affl'Ct their lntl/resls do their 10"'" They ctJWd leo! to It tu t !be StirO fIIU)' Jl/.rtLclpatiS Ln 11M 1)5. tern ."

)dr. DaY~lIP"rt enteH4 lib /11..1 year wltll au tbe trepldaUoas aDd furs tb.al aceampLIIY most ItudeD~.

Ht comme1ll$: ' \ JIIIl d1d11'l k_ .bet/lGr or noc I would ba~ the abiUty In la.: so I At diown alld I " orlee!. Tile law sebool WU Ill )' number ~. II noI Ilm05t uclDs.ln>, lrIIfrllC. I accepted tile priDclplt lbat the La. Is a jtalour; mlslHu aDd I paid btr lit r dI.Ie ••

JIJ II IS

Wilen uked ",betber he IJlov&bt that I9CIlI1II1.. aZId judicial I CI:lOll Is 'uceeastulLy IIIHttnc !lie rull! problflll 01 lodI.)", IoIr . Da~400rt ant ... ~ tul !lie)" are Il0l.. ' At! of IIW lel1llatioo ~s OM tb.lnc" It asSUIII" lllal J'O\I In' alnoadr able 10 wrn ~te 111 our soctety. It 1.SSIID\t$ thai J'OOI baH both !hi tra..tnInC and 1M IIl<IIItr 10 partie lpa.tf luU)" In our soc Lety. TiM problelllS u..l .... dut .. lib 00" and !IIi reasons fa r 1M trv.Itratkill Iilal ellsts In Ib, ti"flro comm Wlit)"lOday, i re n " Mutlally h:l.NI eon prOblems ; !be probIt'l ~f iG:ldequale e-diJe.t!oD; !be problem ol lnadotqW.11 Il"tlnllla:; ttw problelll of no 1Il000Y. They' re !lit ItlIId of ptobltmrthal ~IMOI be mel merl ly by IePSlatiOll. Tlltrt Is tile addN proI:ll~ that Amer ica, 10 lit eIDUd, Is WifortuNolfly raelsl 10 Its Aatur. ; that blact ~Ie are Llaebl ~ !bey are Wetlor, I I ltasllbat WU Illy upul· fDCe, and ...lIItt I*IPle are lJ.UibI IlIaI tOOr .."etf 5I1jl41 r\or . TbIJ It Un1Qr1UNt. ~lde thai pOwlzl$ the ntH and comp(!lellCt kllOws 00

lI's ..,. Iwfne LNlI

S,uftd Year Day

P ROBLE~

,~.

p .,. 6

1'1111 ntlel. coaeel'D$ eo1ltoclal trellment 01 Uftlted Slatu Sapttllli Court dtel.lloas by oar'~ Plttstoucb

IIP'JIllpers: TM Ptltsburp Post-Gaulte and Plttsbllrp PrUI.

nw

The Supreme Court

OIIr 11&1I0Il', hi","' court d isposes 01 eloM /Q tbree_tIIoasalld Cutl 1 )ft.!. It hands do .... opilions In IboYt OIIe hUDdred 01 theM. ~A .. t re dis.wN.

iJII opinions In

In

of ~t opinions II 19641, 59'"; In

1965, ;tf( ill 1'i6-t, 5~ In I e631J1(! 59'A, In 1'lQ. Of tile Oflt hunclr.d opln lOIlS balded do.... In 1966, I"ellty_ t"'O wen dtekled $ .... , tnnly_lwo .. ere decl<led 6·3, tW'ttve "'er e cltel<led j·Z, and thlr leea .~ r~ decided 8· 1.

Then! 11'1,

of

COIIr. , I slpUtka.nt number of

I~JId­

mark dtelslons by IIIe Cwrl Yh~h were DQnlmoos aplnloas, e." , lilt scbool desecTepUon oie(;lskln.

1M tile ono..--r..lratna; I1)ljDr!ly 01 dtdSIOIlI thl.lare .~ble til edltorill comment IDYOI~ d1u.nts.

DDt 1IIfcb1 Uk If «rta1D. t r ltlel of !be Court .00,lId Itt happ~t w1t1l one·hnlTeo1 -.,1m0llll optDloft$ •

rear?

The Cool" AIod TIle Pabllc

"T1!t Importlllet of I prOper tmderst uxUnc ot tilt Court'~

wark, - Cbltl JlIS tl<:e WlrreD II1s slid, ' CaD bardl! be oye rtllIphls lnd. 'the dtelslOll5 of tIMCour!, sJ»llhlIl( U tbty do allllOlt !he ~uljr. Sl*I Mlm of OUI 111110lIl.1 HIe, eannot reallu true fulnllm"lI unltll s utGtantJlUy IeCY Tl t• • C1:ounls ot lllP bold[ngs Irtdis· lemwlfd. A litHbk! portloo of IlII! Court's work In¥olyes Iss,," of eonsldtrlbly broader t'ODCeI'lI, Issues .. hleh sboolld be .ell \NIers'->o(l and Intelll,eall)' appnlstd .". !be publk. Slnte tbt I)I:IJlk el/DllOt be expec ted 10 read !hi opiDloI\c 1he1l\.H 1~. , It must dtopead 011 1lI!,",~pfrs, pttlodkals, raltlo UId T. \'.

for Its Iaformattoa. ' J UR IS uQd baCh n~rl whtl IbI!lr Yin' 011 lilt I~. fbi Prus mldo> "" rUpoMe. SUe! 1M Plxt: ' Of cGll rSl II Is IDlportut tbl !be pvbUc \II-..e I proper IIDduslaDo:Uni; 01 Su.... me Coart declsloDs. Thue dtcislOllS IlIIe rlll'el lhe b w ot U. bnd, wtlt.efI IlII! publle 1s t:.::omd 10 obey. W[tIl. 01It proper uJldfirslllndlnC of eoort d«ls lons :I.IICl1he b .. tile)' ttprUlln t. tI\f p,oblle .:a1lD01 eomply Intelll_ ~nl1y .. 1111 trlt Ia.. or luleUictntly seH chi.. It tile b. u dHm,ed lIII.be.'

'O'U

Cr ltlcl,. Of TN ColIn

Tht PMI-c..uttt ac~ willi JURIS that tbt Court bt IlIIm_ 10 e rlUelnn. we f~l, IS tile Pres, RAIJ ~, \hit 'lJ'bat relb: f l'1lltflulu Aid is rlcbl: ' ludcet U pfl'1ODS. eN' row'l$ as IAstlbl · tloM, Ire ",Otled to lID vuter Immomlty from crIll . c\$m u.n otMr ~ or Instltutkllls. J~ musl ~ ~~ mtndM 0I1b!1r HalltallllM IlId of !belr ull]. mate s*lll<: nlPOtlSlbl llty II, I >1 l'lrDIIS strnm of e rltlclsm nl)fnsed .Ith eudQr hovrenT blunt.'

A ~ wllo hu t ¥lr read I .:aSftlOlI In I II .. re~'lfW. Of jouTnlts like The Suprt me COIITI nevin' k"" ... Ihll ttw Court hu been sharpl, e r [UelHd:lJl well U pnlsfd for It, war •• And. nnly, It WI do DOt t Jpetl !be p.oblk 10 read 11M' linlted stalU Re. s~ IlOl

porIII 10 f!1Id 0\11 whit Ille casu I." .e sboold not fJpeet trwm to ..areb tbtou&b the 1$1 pllbllcalioas 10 find trw c rllklsm. at !tie rUPIlCIIno decislOlll.

B,t 10 .y IIlat II is proper lor the Prus I IId Post to t rltte lu tbt G':CIW'1 Is IlOl an ftId 10 Ille !DqnIr,. n III DOt tIIOII(Illo . " IS SlIm. ed!tortals hano Aid, ~I

• dKiston III

ne'/fS ~pers

' .-rooc,'

'tlws, II HOo!ll'qInc

to erltletu ttte CUlrt n YOIlld uk!bem

to !wed the wardli oIlAl rllt'dHand: "lAl lIIfin (JIIdp.) toe IlYerel y broo.octIt 10 boct;. when the, ro bul by \II(q w1Io w1H ilk_lilt trouhle to lIllCIersta/ICI tbtm. '

"'00(.

'I'!I. DII ty o r Ne'Spapers In rH ponu IQ In inquir y from J 1J)ltS. Llr. John P, M.~K.ul•• \hi statr .rUe r wbQ coven the • •11\1 Court for 1'111 "'ublniIon ~ said: ·I moste.rtalnly thlnt , • • 11111 lIe.rplpers ha~ I (My 16 Inform IbI

of tilt TlUOIII btIIlDd tile (S ..... ftllt Court) de_ lIr . JoM I.onoa, tilt Assoc.b\e Edltoc oItbt Pnst-Guette sUi: ' N~n. iD(:lud!. tIw Pilts· boarp oews~n. ha~. dut, to Infor m IIItlr fffld. e rs of Suprellli COIlrt dtelsloos I!Id tile reUOllll tberefore. ' Tile Pt • • did not rHfIOOId 10 thI JIJRIS public

e \5~.'

1!lqUlry.

Rea<lers of I ""'wsrcper Moe I rlllll io koo .. ..t.1 IHlr SUpreme Court IS doI!IC. N• • s):a;Iers ha", I put)..

Lk dut)' 10 proride tha i 1nf0001II1tJon. Bolll llIe )'n!ss IniI lbe Post vtHlu tilt .,Ire .~1eIs for short reports of wIIIt IIuI Court decldtd. Tbtst .re bttII( IISId 1IIOI't Irtq\>lllllJ . , . thlt °op!Jlillll ~IOIII13,,' 00 IofIC'er ~1 1s. 80Ih ""wfPlpe r. 'emi-freqlltlli ly publ\sll • col'llm mist's yl...... thI Courl's deelsJ,oas, t.c-. Cbarlottt Moulton, [melt C.eo. Thvse~ lIoWe~r , au 001 as Impol'WiI In tlllir Iml*t 011 [be poIbllc u \be coosldo>rlblr fttq'JfIlt tonnntnts: OOIlht Co.r l's de<:bloos \II tbe t'd!lln'lail of lbe rt$ptC.tJw. 1Ie,., ~ pe r s. Assuming \till til fldUor ll1 is 1I lust In lwet' to tile rtaSOll 01 lhe rnxr ••e f~[ It shou ld eootaln the lonow1Jlr: t A statement of til. Court" det ls lcn. t The ratlooalf. of the mlJorlty oplnloll.

• TIle riIlOllll~ of W dissenlll\l op\ll!Oll IbI writer

thinb 'I&nli'icaol.

• Tbt

I"fA.$(IU why the wrlt t r tblnQ \be dec\5kJa 1& r l,ht or ~ . The reuons wh, the dedslOll la .tcnlllcant, II tbIs III IlOl TeYffl ied III tile oplnlo. of tile eourt.

Of Ibt .bon cr\ll rb. tbe Iitil two art a.latel, t lSl to an)' r~p)ftfI~ dI!lCllAioIII of tbtdt<:bkll..

Aa fdltorlal tItIl . taM \III111Ie Coart let I erlmlllli gO IrM or I llow'fd . Comm '-lilt 10 "<Irt In . <.\tfell$G Il ellllr, ltd that tbe dl&seatlnC !wIt [et YU tile OIly OM .ho kne_ whal be ft S tlil irle .Iou t, cannot belp bul fos ter iCOOrallee Ind dis rflptCt ' OT II'" 100 tM Coar! ,mOIl@: tbo$~ .. bo &> not koow t lla!a boldlllg 01 2 tis. yllboal the rationale Is meanlngl,". Anedltor lll pralslrc tile dissent ,dlbolll tnIo rmlng 1M reado>r cd lbe opinion 01 tho! QlljorJty I. har<Uy lbe '-~Js 'or I THder to 'or m • reaMlDtd oplnlon of 11M> CIS~. For r ..""" yllkb shall be pointed 0111 .Uh crHter (III r Ueular H, below, ...., rft! lhaIlbt I'olIII hl.1 perl(ll'1I>E'd Its public duty to \lIIOrm u.. pubIk 01 whall"" Su· J!A1IIe Court Is .x.iIII .1Id .. hy. w. rurtller leel lha! lbe Ptus lias not ptr!ntllltd. FyrU\e.rlllOA. . . ' NI thlt lilt Pn>" 11l1li dont 1 (fut dil.sen1ee to tH pubUe by eXf/WD1nC deelslons III • IIIInntr thlt tun t redu1l1y U ... U as lone rtCopllfld lepl pr ll1clplts.

•_

) ll lllS

. '~'" "1 '

1')(0"

TIle POlIHlaulle JllllS ~Q.:n IMd tdltorll1l; of tile Post III tile lieu 0' constltutlonal -e rlmllll i 1I.... lI'eemm of prHS, Ir~· dam of rellJlOCl IlId rtaam11oamenl. An I lIIlrsll ct the$l tdttor ll l, TnHIs (ha: lilt Post bas edltorllUr endoned tllP deelJlccIs ot lilt m.ljorlly bIott 01 libe ral Jll'ltkH III lilt 'bo~ u_s. This help& to f'qIlallI wtJ tbf Posl bT1!S bette r .1111 ~ aiol'tlnfflUoaed lltaad· I nk: ao edllorlal acrtehll 'If\1II . ,1t<::lstca II more 1$11 to q'lOIot portlOlllS 01 lilt majority opInloa, t~ ... 1IS.. 1I1 II~1!!c: .omt of the ratiOOl!e be!llno:I 11M dIelsJ,on. BIll the Po.l llSllaUr (\(It. ""'.... .

In 111 eo1itor l.1 PDlltlfd ' The RICht to COIIlIH r ( 3·ZI!· $3) Ibf Pt>s t applluck>d the eue at GIDE(X'( y . WAtN'4'HICIIT, ..-!wrtln the Coor t held tIlat tilt SIXlh Amelldm~DI's nlllli to Counsel IppllE'd to \be l tales. Tbt f(lltorlal cootains I summary 01 SE1T$ w. M ADY Which Gideon speelneally ~ rrultd, I predletJoa of thl n!ldloD 01 the Sillies tolflt deell[OI!, • comptlll1Oll 01 plSt 1tl«t11'1 irH:orpofltioG o:ues. .1Id ~ yltll tbt '01l0Yl ng: 'In tbtG ldeon deebkrll u In so QII~y otber r.telll as.s-tIIe ~reme Court Is llIo"'iIIg It. ~I ~UD ror pr_ T¥iDt:thtrl(lrtl of tile t.dh1da. ! apllllt !be &rowinC fO'I'4Ir ofro ........ alent. A. Jastlet B1aet ot:&trred. after POIn~ OIl {hat both rt<ll:ral and sute JO¥ltnm""it spelld '1ft SWIll 10 tlb bll$b mac hlner, or prtIUtUtiOll, It III 'u obYlOuJ lruth' tllal ' a.1Y I'l'r _ lla~ltd Into cour t, .-til> , III too poor In bl r • • IawY"'r, ~lJInof be unred I fIlr Irbl IIIIltss eounsel Is ptoYlck>o.I rOT 111111.'

AplD, In 'To Cornet LnJU$tI~~ ' (9-11-"> tbt Pt»1 saM Ihll AlIeihf ny COlinly ASSis ta nt District AltorDfl Ltlul, AtnonlOll W'II 1UIf.ltly u lUcblnc {lot S~IDI Court: ' Thetl I1IUnp, aeeordlag to the uslslSJlt DA . ha .. only 'leebalcillr' Impronod IndIvkhD.L rlflill &116 II 1M sam.Umt h..t 'P""" Ila rdeeed crlllllPals and JI IIhIIIIH lI..,ers lIP' ioopbol]es to e ra_I 1hr0laCl.'

TbJ5 I~ III ealulatoo 10 lrou:M! rtRlItntftII; &p [DSt !be Coutt. bill II Is IIOl tM kind of ta lt \hili

reprtst1ll5 • " IT dnc: r \Jlt1oo of lilt I'nIt ra U,-lt behind lIS I C{k>Ps, ' TIlt eo1ltorW .. ent OIl to d!!Je.-

t he ESC<leEOO llId CtDEOII de<;1!!~ Ipln.

-------,.•. ";,- --------------------------------

and the Public

stltutlontl salegvmls "hle_ .. ert establisH<! 10 prot« t tilt Innocenl. Jillillc. Byron 1\'Ili1l Staftdl!tot cu, succloctly In ~I$ dlneot It om Ute ~jorl ty (&. cobl>do dfetslolt ••• ' To tblll we comment: (I) w~ 1ItYe< knaw WIIU toda y lbat th&~ ..-as a cr ime h O"lliS · arresl. ' {! ) If Ihf e owollrullonal s:all~rds ... ere ~ tabllsb~ 10 prol~t t ile lo_ent,:I.S!Iie Press $I)'s, flOW " '¢Ilk! the Press de t~ TtI\tne no Is \NoOeen t SO that "'f COU ld ooly &WI1 tbe nlel:Ull.rds to them.

Responsible Coverage In

Pittsburgh Newspapers ?

A few weeu I i<> tile Press flIbLlslwd I;l td llor ..1 e-ntl tll'd 'Tile U,cless Law.' Tlle uUclecoacerot<l l'" COUI', Tfnr!lal of TOllYGrosso', conV\ct!oQ IlACltr a federal prnbUnl tax 11..... Said tile Press at lilt elld 01 Its edltortal: • Am Chlel Jusllce lI'arrtn, a lQIWr 1lI the serwi 01 oSo<:lslorrs which a(\de<! s~1D& d!mtns ioos 10 the FIlth Am,admtnt .."0<1 ofMrlln tI:e Bill of Rlj:hts, """1/' 1'00511 dlssebled 111 tIie p mblUli cast'. 'fI'bk h l1htStral\lS how tile la .. t~ 5 Its 00."

ba.,

By PATR ICK J" McKINLEY Thi. d Ye.H Day

IIU. ' III "No State ReUpoo ' (&-l\i_U) the !'<lS1O'dltor -

Ill" scl\o()[ pn)'er case of SC HEMPP y.

ABINGTON TOWNSH IP. Tile Post gave ttle fa.1ts 01 t be cue, \he CO III"I'. tewna! 01 arguments ralsf!d In tHor 01 &ehool pI'1.yer, aDd tile bcl lcllng of 1110< case.

Wi~

II tIml did I il'N' ser.!e<! 10 ~ public by poInllnJ out ltal '1lwJuiIl this week'! nll.lng Il:l.!< s UrrPd I Ilufr y of oommfDl, BMlt of jt ad ... r u t.he,So.ipceme COIII"I was Mverlheless a.>sert1nc a principle ... bo Uy Ill. ke-epjllg willi Amerlcall COIIStIMtonallndlliO<l and

by 110 mullS utlthetlw to n!Ji1on. • The article then proeMdeod 10 (ive moreal t~e ntlooa1e for tlW d«liloo led oollCluded wflb more quotatlOllS from !be oplnloa.

TlIo&e ...00 A.kI tM Court was ' ~U-God' did oot ,nd ttl" ed\lQrial. '!'be ~dltorJa I e<>wn.ce or 1M Wi. of NEW YORK TIMES v. SUl.U\·A/'I In ' 1III1w:ltk lor Fr ee Prll,.,' (S. l1 . 64) " ilAOUler eumpl, of tiibt dlspuslQlll.le )ourlll.\i$ m. The article lallo.... Old , t~t loQ.l. I Post ;lilRern of tlcts - boI<Un~ - r:IIl !ooaI~, and addi><!. ~ omm!llll 011 tbe co~grrl.oC opinion and tile historical '1oDifleaDCe ot till case.

In ' lasUce and f ret Pres s" (6.-8. &6) till wlll!Jtg· _ 01 tlie Po$I to crUleltt th' prtil; III sltown In Ihf kI!Id 01 editorial that sbottl<! ag.ear mot e oIt~~. .... e qll<ltt It lenctb from tttlil IIDe I!Qmpt~ of PUblic: lerme: " /. ..... 4;"10,. 01 prc , adl«d ! a "'c~ . It" cu .

0/ Do. 5 ......1 U. S.' P""'~ ..,1/ slo.d U 0 ... oIIA., .WI It"", .. , ffO.~/C 5 01 m '~POa " ~1t ')d.,·WI "" "" _ , of or .. , .. cd, •. LI "

.0<1".

4U 1o", raJ"' ..... ,

"lfi~ '.I •.

S'c • •

,"n" ...

_<>/.0" ....,

, • • .tUII 0/ I I ~ ShpP<l,d C A~ . ,,83 ... ok <_ "oi.

Il i o .u d bit /I.: 11.$. '.II'~" " COlli du f310'

, ' ...... s .. ~

I... /Or

-» ICOpoli

C,,,,,,Io.,,

t".,."" 'o.

H51 u! I. e • • n:I~. 0/ .I. " "" Ie, Ma,H . . . ..

"~

' ·';I"g ,'" • •

I ' /<>-I ... ,om•. J" 'ir~ CI• ••

m h ... d lit "".""J/ ,'t pr • .".io' ood llio l ~.IoJ'~lIr ~I"'~ Su,.,..,d's ... Il. "".uAn,-d I",,'

,...... ,..

,"J"'c' .'''' (>fllcio/& /01

.o~,. ~ ~Tt!.d,c,. ' .VOU·

ud 10' ,~"...,.~ ~a'_' . d ," eIl ArnO l'» CL'I","c" .. A, . A """"'r~ .,

..,.1,< In !.I(. lI"" U

lam:odooc<i .1

'"~

mol;

Ir.,'.

~I~ "~<I

lu

"'~l

.e,", /."00 ''''

pe •• trtt.g a •• '&a (' U. ,U Qlc " I A ~ c ovlt_ • <01.,,'.1 ol."'t>'e •• '"01 '.U.I~ .. d ,t'IIl . . m e ' "''' lou ITi., . ad IOf /.u,.o 10 n.~ ",~ )1IdICl.' _ .. U fO br ""SOU .·lo ~ ",,'d "' r ~ b<u di$· " p~. ~a 1« <oa,/ ,

e.-

t Ae SI .,,,,,,,, d~d" Q ' c h""'-l:u • OOO" ~f uJ • CiA'''' Of Sajlh:'" C.vl eM"'" or,,!.I t !r"dlr-

'''"'" cl<o d ~'Iore .. p<dl>OO {)I 11< pr"f ud Ilc ';9110 01 do< ",<>coos. /. 0 ul cuu . b<-vi. · "'"' lI'iU • "4 ~ ded .. oa ,,,,,,'!1aq lie I,OS .. ~oleo Ti.<8. , . . l lpl ".~ . I la • .. sd< c leat lUI ,. d9<8. <t e.,I .. " ~ , .>'lte. ' " " c • ."laoc • • . . I/jIt td .01 , ke 14e" po"'" to '~ $ (rI e l l i t ","CU ~ ... .,a •• "pr" .dku /. n I".!~. B.I ~"V, .. lo, .. ,LlI. ,' M.,.I0 11 0..... t. 1t5', Il C <,,*,I los 110... U~ a..... ,.. 0'''' li e .. , ul ~IIU" 01 ~ ... d ..... c"",,,p< ot • • d <_.to1 "" u.s.no.ol "".iul c.n•. ,tt '.'" ~I ' •• s<riU 01 "",CI' ot o.. ., .,<1 &.00< ." ., coan c hOU ''''01,.;"" lI"t,Ojllcl.' .. bite"... '" $I' wo,d 0 ".'0 0 CO.",OS :.rot Ao< l "fII/iell " ~ I . ... , lI_ida. oc 10 dou "" 10.. 10"", cov/$ ~lo.rd . ui 10 ", n ...'. d•• ,..,.,... 110.. ,.r, 'I/l .u ct l'lI Ih prn ~.

$_"",'

.,'10

'"t

,..,., •• al~tr • • ""~

,~al

"""'-'$~'" ~O""9 10 ,~"I' u

11.-• • ~ ""Id ro 'o./OI',.. at'",d ..,' 1 tUH·' ,- '

"" o<:c.,ud .. a(

!I <~""rd "U'

".d

laar II"" ''''' ""old I>t <~., " J /0. 1 1~ "911.' D/ dO' ;>ro<u ·. In .. /I p"'/"'_ ' u "",o>ibl,. o. 1111. ,_ :r..,d P'U& i . " ., '" I., us .. l!al UI~ooa"' . of

.....

)O$lIe'.

lJI. series 01. editorials betlmllng With ' f or Ma,. )orlly Rule' (S.za.62) - ' tno:hldillc ' Court Asked to ,~ eo..c-~ss Repusemtallw' (9-Z&-63), ' R, . apportionment hies' (3·21 · ~) alld 'ApplrliOilmeni Rul\.nf: ANectli Peans ~l v.. nla' ( 6. \7. &4) the Post bL$ metkulouslr uplalned lIIe legal atld poUtkal lmpU· caUolI$ of the Cou rl', oSo<:liIloos 00 Concresslooal l ;!d , tate leps lathe apporUooment. Taken I~tther, these tdltor ilis read like a Ia.. revl ... article lor 'ariMO 00 till law 01 ,""pplrtlollmfQt. Tlte Preas JI"lIlS uamilltd edllorlals QI. tile Press Ia u..lNU

01 consUIllUonal-c rlmlllal It.., Flr!it Am tDdmenl rl~1$ aod ~IlIPOrtI_lII . Our lnal)'81s u veals ID .diwrlal dJsa;rHnl.nt by the Press Irom tlw opiniOll 01 the courl In a l.mOll all 01. I/Ie $I~kanl oast'S.

J\IISUce llarlall' . dbsent1nc nplnll)l'\$ U t plrticu4rlr cOlnmol/. In Pres, edlln r ltls .. hlcb do 001 meet 1\'Ie

I'"

s tandards fort~ aooye, and art woef\lUr U!ItqIAI to !bose 0I1lIe Post W Quallly. Aslplflcant de1:*Mu ...

IrOOl \lI.e fudoatiOll of tile Pr~ wllb dlsa.::r~\.nf: oq,~ tIlIlr edltortal on !be cue 01 MILLS v. ALABAMA, wllere, w'More TIwI Free\ni an EdUor ' !be Puss endorsed !be COIIrt's reversal Oft Fl rll AmeOOmeni II'rouodl 01 I Sc rr~·l1ow:lrd ~dJl/;lr 's cOllY\c tJ,on 0( PIIbllsbillC III tdll/;lrllt 011 elti: · 11011 day. .. lib tbf Court

In ' The COIIrt' 1 RUponStbtUt)" (IZ. t · 61) tile Pru.s sa1d, IDmr alia, • ••• consider the 6ec1s10lI In \be case of Daany Es<:obedo, no (01 W years for lleJ+4ni CO lII urdl'r kls s lsll!t's kusbaAd . At was freed beea US4:11e Ilarln't ~ permitted \0 ~ a II"1"'r bdQr. b,IkIng.' II lIle Prus CIII prOl'e Escobedo's culll tbtl/. wby dim' t tlley turD !twlr InIsUlble eYl6ellCi <mIr 10 IIw Cllkl{(l Olstrlct AtlOl'IlI'Y? TIle law \las never bMln wIlat tile Pr",s would IllYelts Tft<Iers btUne: "heft Ms t he Supreme Com IIeId that I. Ptrl"" mIlS! be freed beea. . IlIl WU 1101 per lQ lllid \0 see his 1a.wyer befort talkln(l ACMr<lin& IQ ...... reseu"lI, the di<Liiorui 01 tile Court, !be deelsloos of !be feder:al eotR1s, lbe de· clll\Q1I$ 01 the l'elll,lSylftlll& COUTts , and tlIe CeachlDes in Ibe easebooks and III clast Indleale thai E5CObedo was !lOt set free because be lalked befor. he nw s lawyer . lit ~ not trll!<! qatnst btcallU !bIlre lick 01 t(lGSUtutlooall,· adIl!1S1llble e~lICe and !lit Cl!lta&O Dl$lrh:i Attor"" m. .. It.

,I!>C'

wu.

TIle lditorlal contlnlll!d: ' 10 recent rBI SIIr?eY lOUI>II mort thaD. llait of I rrested persons, freed by F~ alllborlUes In OM )'IIr, wen arrest\!<l 0ln on l1li" chlr~5 wltlrln thn!e years. Three·fourths ol all ",rSOllS .r...IO'd bait record!!; 0' t.oor 1U0re FUIous arrests. Ct \llle, for 1be mO$11U1, Is DOt commllll!<! by "eak IndIVidaaIs ..Ito art ltMt mtllns of $uddea Impulse. Jt Is tilt wert. QI. pro(eos\ooal., aided by coo· J UltS '

f<b.~ .. t. 1'J'61

Our com ment Is 1Il1s: 1\1la1 would tIw PteS$ bI.,-e t/,Int: Ibtll lite Chief JIIlOUce sbocLld neTtr dissent In I se lf· lnc:rlmlna1loo case~ Tilt · Ulust",· 1\on' so plain to the p~S$ e$Clpe!i \15. It an~lbmc Is lIStless heu U Is tilt I'dI!Or bl. tile reaoor

In ' Judlc lal Overstre\(h' (lZ·!3·r>7) tt;, PrK.< sald: • Fatal de leel of over Wftidtll. II thai pIolUe seems batfilll, 10 )'011, do DOt lie lurpr lMd; 11 Is I laIrly r«fllt ~!lO$op"y 01 tbe United Stales Suprem.

Court. ' Th• ..utorW ttl<!n ..-$11 on to dlK ,.u ti>e case QI. UtitT ED STATES y. ROBEL, IlI, Com lUlmist parly-<lelease laelUty tI-'le, After ex~$Ilve Ql>Ob t:\QII l rom J\IIStice 1Io'bl~'$ d~OI mt artlek- COCItillued, 'TI\to Court ma}orlly SHms to be s uffering trOlll tht sam . phUO$OpIJlc disease II I, IUt'iWg Ia Cooc:rHS' onrbreadlh. '

In ' WIt'IaW"" Deolilloro_ Ver, 1Io'~ ($-I).S':) Ole Pu$S cbel 1II 'Jc.lI eot t:lamp!o, 01. noo· )ounlaI . um. we QlIOti Itlensuo lJI(!ut ' Whal sort of r tUOQld oplnlOq could • layman takllrom Iltlsa tlemp&ed fd.!tt.

callOl!

~I

a 6ec Ill IQQ?'

n o U.l. h"' ~ _ Coa. 1 au d~ c ,d.d. 6 '0 l, 'h' • s~"' y", ... <laU 10 .. p",.'la . ~ 'OIU ''''~'''O'' ' "HI,,"'" "~""~d"'ppl. O ,s .. ~s n":t"",1 ~c ..,.~ :1 I1#UO''''''$ , . ~ d.u, 1>0. 00 ur< o.> · uoUIe .ca..« ~ •• d ' ' 'Z" U .

roo,,' ""..

n,. •• "'" moo,."'

:1,,,

,~ " ,,,",,au.d ,,11. ~ laU • • ...t. c. ,., ,,,, Itea_ • .,.~ ~ /lOA 1M •• , . ",~ .. d ...". , 0''''<1.~ I" ...

Jutico loil. Ma,del! ,,"''''. ~·U ." al .-1<a .~ ""ool od<1I' .. I i" d,. ... ti . O 0",0'00 n.1 .. lO l IA< Co",, ~"009."

d,' .... "r'"

1 h' Co," , bJ It.. ,."0 9....." ... J '''iC~ WI" . ,a " ' ~1lOIC' Of d;"co •• '~ "<' .ull' 'Of . ·tu· IU ", o • • ",.""1,, Sid " Cf.d ;M~ "OlI,U'S IU' U ...

• • _. No. au Itf<otdon '" " . ," ., I. ., .. r(;lf,"';.,."

m,..,".

J •.~·" Ct Ho ol> BI4Ck. n"'';c, d,u ,.", . .... " ~.<. s ..•.... , /1 "&"" 0. COOlpoII<' 10 rn'",~ ~ o ," pl.It '. Il c t·o.,,. " ."..... "., .. to ",d., :0 llnhr

"">On" ...

ri c

d• .,.. I l r

.~C '"

Y01t I. ...

Jul k. Ho,lll a

~ .,d

I• •

d~ c",o •

. . . .011" I I<' P

,. ' '; < c_r '. lrood ,a 'ecul we o" 10 IoU "to <01< ,"spou,&ililr /0< ~ "l i.o '" POllet .. 0/

III", u /OIC ..",.' IIT ... '"", 'A, <0001" .

' I->e /J .,.,.".,lI

III 'The Courlltoust Rw:b ' (7·10.67) Tbe PreiS Ill· 11$ r8.ders:

lo rm~

" 51.,0

.... , r '''f la.

.~, ~ O>' k • •

Td,,"/ J.agro. ""'~CA. ,.

5 . ",. ..." C"",' 0/ ru Ua, l. d a At.- ~IU .. 0/ po .... Ii>! plt "",,41 I"" Il lS polt~I . Ii

~ell i lljl TA ~ " .

1I~ .. ao irs dtci"oa ... rM ~ ( ) .. pll<"U,o" 11 1 .... "_d 101" IU Coo~I I""o • . li e Sap".< C\>I.tl l u rr.."a,'d <>111 10 dr., 10 C.".","3S __ . .. ,I 10...

Iw li¢ .... d II _"..~."d. /I Ao. ""tl/l • • • 11::,, 1.. ....

SQ • • 01 Ih JIISf, uO 110.... Coo",.,. ' .0014 h"" "tUlnt It• • • /1 I U . p_.e l $""~ oo • • mOl,o . . , ~.I¥ OPP'Q t:NI ICc' . '1iI ~ . Ill: ,'oter,"

-COIItlnlll!l.l OCI race elf;bt -

p .,. 6

1'1111 ntlel. coaeel'D$ eo1ltoclal trellment 01 Uftlted Slatu Sapttllli Court dtel.lloas by oar'~ Plttstoucb

IIP'JIllpers: TM Ptltsburp Post-Gaulte and Plttsbllrp PrUI.

nw

The Supreme Court

OIIr 11&1I0Il', hi","' court d isposes 01 eloM /Q tbree_tIIoasalld Cutl 1 )ft.!. It hands do .... opilions In IboYt OIIe hUDdred 01 theM. ~A .. t re dis.wN.

iJII opinions In

In

of ~t opinions II 19641, 59'"; In

1965, ;tf( ill 1'i6-t, 5~ In I e631J1(! 59'A, In 1'lQ. Of tile Oflt hunclr.d opln lOIlS balded do.... In 1966, I"ellty_ t"'O wen dtekled $ .... , tnnly_lwo .. ere decl<led 6·3, tW'ttve "'er e cltel<led j·Z, and thlr leea .~ r~ decided 8· 1.

Then! 11'1,

of

COIIr. , I slpUtka.nt number of

I~JId­

mark dtelslons by IIIe Cwrl Yh~h were DQnlmoos aplnloas, e." , lilt scbool desecTepUon oie(;lskln.

1M tile ono..--r..lratna; I1)ljDr!ly 01 dtdSIOIlI thl.lare .~ble til edltorill comment IDYOI~ d1u.nts.

DDt 1IIfcb1 Uk If «rta1D. t r ltlel of !be Court .00,lId Itt happ~t w1t1l one·hnlTeo1 -.,1m0llll optDloft$ •

rear?

The Cool" AIod TIle Pabllc

"T1!t Importlllet of I prOper tmderst uxUnc ot tilt Court'~

wark, - Cbltl JlIS tl<:e WlrreD II1s slid, ' CaD bardl! be oye rtllIphls lnd. 'the dtelslOll5 of tIMCour!, sJ»llhlIl( U tbty do allllOlt !he ~uljr. Sl*I Mlm of OUI 111110lIl.1 HIe, eannot reallu true fulnllm"lI unltll s utGtantJlUy IeCY Tl t• • C1:ounls ot lllP bold[ngs Irtdis· lemwlfd. A litHbk! portloo of IlII! Court's work In¥olyes Iss,," of eonsldtrlbly broader t'ODCeI'lI, Issues .. hleh sboolld be .ell \NIers'->o(l and Intelll,eall)' appnlstd .". !be publk. Slnte tbt I)I:IJlk el/DllOt be expec ted 10 read !hi opiDloI\c 1he1l\.H 1~. , It must dtopead 011 1lI!,",~pfrs, pttlodkals, raltlo UId T. \'.

for Its Iaformattoa. ' J UR IS uQd baCh n~rl whtl IbI!lr Yin' 011 lilt I~. fbi Prus mldo> "" rUpoMe. SUe! 1M Plxt: ' Of cGll rSl II Is IDlportut tbl !be pvbUc \II-..e I proper IIDduslaDo:Uni; 01 Su.... me Coart declsloDs. Thue dtcislOllS IlIIe rlll'el lhe b w ot U. bnd, wtlt.efI IlII! publle 1s t:.::omd 10 obey. W[tIl. 01It proper uJldfirslllndlnC of eoort d«ls lons :I.IICl1he b .. tile)' ttprUlln t. tI\f p,oblle .:a1lD01 eomply Intelll_ ~nl1y .. 1111 trlt Ia.. or luleUictntly seH chi.. It tile b. u dHm,ed lIII.be.'

'O'U

Cr ltlcl,. Of TN ColIn

Tht PMI-c..uttt ac~ willi JURIS that tbt Court bt IlIIm_ 10 e rlUelnn. we f~l, IS tile Pres, RAIJ ~, \hit 'lJ'bat relb: f l'1lltflulu Aid is rlcbl: ' ludcet U pfl'1ODS. eN' row'l$ as IAstlbl · tloM, Ire ",Otled to lID vuter Immomlty from crIll . c\$m u.n otMr ~ or Instltutkllls. J~ musl ~ ~~ mtndM 0I1b!1r HalltallllM IlId of !belr ull]. mate s*lll<: nlPOtlSlbl llty II, I >1 l'lrDIIS strnm of e rltlclsm nl)fnsed .Ith eudQr hovrenT blunt.'

A ~ wllo hu t ¥lr read I .:aSftlOlI In I II .. re~'lfW. Of jouTnlts like The Suprt me COIITI nevin' k"" ... Ihll ttw Court hu been sharpl, e r [UelHd:lJl well U pnlsfd for It, war •• And. nnly, It WI do DOt t Jpetl !be p.oblk 10 read 11M' linlted stalU Re. s~ IlOl

porIII 10 f!1Id 0\11 whit Ille casu I." .e sboold not fJpeet trwm to ..areb tbtou&b the 1$1 pllbllcalioas 10 find trw c rllklsm. at !tie rUPIlCIIno decislOlll.

B,t 10 .y IIlat II is proper lor the Prus I IId Post to t rltte lu tbt G':CIW'1 Is IlOl an ftId 10 Ille !DqnIr,. n III DOt tIIOII(Illo . " IS SlIm. ed!tortals hano Aid, ~I

• dKiston III

ne'/fS ~pers

' .-rooc,'

'tlws, II HOo!ll'qInc

to erltletu ttte CUlrt n YOIlld uk!bem

to !wed the wardli oIlAl rllt'dHand: "lAl lIIfin (JIIdp.) toe IlYerel y broo.octIt 10 boct;. when the, ro bul by \II(q w1Io w1H ilk_lilt trouhle to lIllCIersta/ICI tbtm. '

"'00(.

'I'!I. DII ty o r Ne'Spapers In rH ponu IQ In inquir y from J 1J)ltS. Llr. John P, M.~K.ul•• \hi statr .rUe r wbQ coven the • •11\1 Court for 1'111 "'ublniIon ~ said: ·I moste.rtalnly thlnt , • • 11111 lIe.rplpers ha~ I (My 16 Inform IbI

of tilt TlUOIII btIIlDd tile (S ..... ftllt Court) de_ lIr . JoM I.onoa, tilt Assoc.b\e Edltoc oItbt Pnst-Guette sUi: ' N~n. iD(:lud!. tIw Pilts· boarp oews~n. ha~. dut, to Infor m IIItlr fffld. e rs of Suprellli COIlrt dtelsloos I!Id tile reUOllll tberefore. ' Tile Pt • • did not rHfIOOId 10 thI JIJRIS public

e \5~.'

1!lqUlry.

Rea<lers of I ""'wsrcper Moe I rlllll io koo .. ..t.1 IHlr SUpreme Court IS doI!IC. N• • s):a;Iers ha", I put)..

Lk dut)' 10 proride tha i 1nf0001II1tJon. Bolll llIe )'n!ss IniI lbe Post vtHlu tilt .,Ire .~1eIs for short reports of wIIIt IIuI Court decldtd. Tbtst .re bttII( IISId 1IIOI't Irtq\>lllllJ . , . thlt °op!Jlillll ~IOIII13,,' 00 IofIC'er ~1 1s. 80Ih ""wfPlpe r. 'emi-freqlltlli ly publ\sll • col'llm mist's yl...... thI Courl's deelsJ,oas, t.c-. Cbarlottt Moulton, [melt C.eo. Thvse~ lIoWe~r , au 001 as Impol'WiI In tlllir Iml*t 011 [be poIbllc u \be coosldo>rlblr fttq'JfIlt tonnntnts: OOIlht Co.r l's de<:bloos \II tbe t'd!lln'lail of lbe rt$ptC.tJw. 1Ie,., ~ pe r s. Assuming \till til fldUor ll1 is 1I lust In lwet' to tile rtaSOll 01 lhe rnxr ••e f~[ It shou ld eootaln the lonow1Jlr: t A statement of til. Court" det ls lcn. t The ratlooalf. of the mlJorlty oplnloll.

• TIle riIlOllll~ of W dissenlll\l op\ll!Oll IbI writer

thinb 'I&nli'icaol.

• Tbt

I"fA.$(IU why the wrlt t r tblnQ \be dec\5kJa 1& r l,ht or ~ . The reuons wh, the dedslOll la .tcnlllcant, II tbIs III IlOl TeYffl ied III tile oplnlo. of tile eourt.

Of Ibt .bon cr\ll rb. tbe Iitil two art a.latel, t lSl to an)' r~p)ftfI~ dI!lCllAioIII of tbtdt<:bkll..

Aa fdltorlal tItIl . taM \III111Ie Coart let I erlmlllli gO IrM or I llow'fd . Comm '-lilt 10 "<Irt In . <.\tfell$G Il ellllr, ltd that tbe dl&seatlnC !wIt [et YU tile OIly OM .ho kne_ whal be ft S tlil irle .Iou t, cannot belp bul fos ter iCOOrallee Ind dis rflptCt ' OT II'" 100 tM Coar! ,mOIl@: tbo$~ .. bo &> not koow t lla!a boldlllg 01 2 tis. yllboal the rationale Is meanlngl,". Anedltor lll pralslrc tile dissent ,dlbolll tnIo rmlng 1M reado>r cd lbe opinion 01 tho! QlljorJty I. har<Uy lbe '-~Js 'or I THder to 'or m • reaMlDtd oplnlon of 11M> CIS~. For r ..""" yllkb shall be pointed 0111 .Uh crHter (III r Ueular H, below, ...., rft! lhaIlbt I'olIII hl.1 perl(ll'1I>E'd Its public duty to \lIIOrm u.. pubIk 01 whall"" Su· J!A1IIe Court Is .x.iIII .1Id .. hy. w. rurtller leel lha! lbe Ptus lias not ptr!ntllltd. FyrU\e.rlllOA. . . ' NI thlt lilt Pn>" 11l1li dont 1 (fut dil.sen1ee to tH pubUe by eXf/WD1nC deelslons III • IIIInntr thlt tun t redu1l1y U ... U as lone rtCopllfld lepl pr ll1clplts.

•_

) ll lllS

. '~'" "1 '

1')(0"

TIle POlIHlaulle JllllS ~Q.:n IMd tdltorll1l; of tile Post III tile lieu 0' constltutlonal -e rlmllll i 1I.... lI'eemm of prHS, Ir~· dam of rellJlOCl IlId rtaam11oamenl. An I lIIlrsll ct the$l tdttor ll l, TnHIs (ha: lilt Post bas edltorllUr endoned tllP deelJlccIs ot lilt m.ljorlly bIott 01 libe ral Jll'ltkH III lilt 'bo~ u_s. This help& to f'qIlallI wtJ tbf Posl bT1!S bette r .1111 ~ aiol'tlnfflUoaed lltaad· I nk: ao edllorlal acrtehll 'If\1II . ,1t<::lstca II more 1$11 to q'lOIot portlOlllS 01 lilt majority opInloa, t~ ... 1IS.. 1I1 II~1!!c: .omt of the ratiOOl!e be!llno:I 11M dIelsJ,on. BIll the Po.l llSllaUr (\(It. ""'.... .

In 111 eo1itor l.1 PDlltlfd ' The RICht to COIIlIH r ( 3·ZI!· $3) Ibf Pt>s t applluck>d the eue at GIDE(X'( y . WAtN'4'HICIIT, ..-!wrtln the Coor t held tIlat tilt SIXlh Amelldm~DI's nlllli to Counsel IppllE'd to \be l tales. Tbt f(lltorlal cootains I summary 01 SE1T$ w. M ADY Which Gideon speelneally ~ rrultd, I predletJoa of thl n!ldloD 01 the Sillies tolflt deell[OI!, • comptlll1Oll 01 plSt 1tl«t11'1 irH:orpofltioG o:ues. .1Id ~ yltll tbt '01l0Yl ng: 'In tbtG ldeon deebkrll u In so QII~y otber r.telll as.s-tIIe ~reme Court Is llIo"'iIIg It. ~I ~UD ror pr_ T¥iDt:thtrl(lrtl of tile t.dh1da. ! apllllt !be &rowinC fO'I'4Ir ofro ........ alent. A. Jastlet B1aet ot:&trred. after POIn~ OIl {hat both rt<ll:ral and sute JO¥ltnm""it spelld '1ft SWIll 10 tlb bll$b mac hlner, or prtIUtUtiOll, It III 'u obYlOuJ lruth' tllal ' a.1Y I'l'r _ lla~ltd Into cour t, .-til> , III too poor In bl r • • IawY"'r, ~lJInof be unred I fIlr Irbl IIIIltss eounsel Is ptoYlck>o.I rOT 111111.'

AplD, In 'To Cornet LnJU$tI~~ ' (9-11-"> tbt Pt»1 saM Ihll AlIeihf ny COlinly ASSis ta nt District AltorDfl Ltlul, AtnonlOll W'II 1UIf.ltly u lUcblnc {lot S~IDI Court: ' Thetl I1IUnp, aeeordlag to the uslslSJlt DA . ha .. only 'leebalcillr' Impronod IndIvkhD.L rlflill &116 II 1M sam.Umt h..t 'P""" Ila rdeeed crlllllPals and JI IIhIIIIH lI..,ers lIP' ioopbol]es to e ra_I 1hr0laCl.'

TbJ5 I~ III ealulatoo 10 lrou:M! rtRlItntftII; &p [DSt !be Coutt. bill II Is IIOl tM kind of ta lt \hili

reprtst1ll5 • " IT dnc: r \Jlt1oo of lilt I'nIt ra U,-lt behind lIS I C{k>Ps, ' TIlt eo1ltorW .. ent OIl to d!!Je.-

t he ESC<leEOO llId CtDEOII de<;1!!~ Ipln.

tit' $ ,,(/1 d~d.<.",,~. '>JI~. 5 'e> I . u~ C"'"'I .~ . ".,.,,/ 0.' ." 000«1,'. ' tAt" J... ~~.k ro .. 1 ....10· • .. . ,.." I~ .. """."... II • •u H.<,~ ,,/ ,t.< 0'" .,...."'. ".1 Ih ~,~rr. ""'0" II h. ' U(I'd rlr " I olr "...d,u ..... 1 "...1 ,,' 0... '''' 10 ... /I ....

··""'kd."

.... ,h rd to Ih' In" .. l eo,., d{jJ<r ,,/ II,' ....

Ql lok '''tal ''IIII IUlle~ ••

"I IIo.o ~, u

,.(H!.,

.h,,,,,,

.411 IA/$ hos ~a ~ ~ a,d O/UI ud 10 I' ~ d"'COIIOQ o~, . i~os OIl ' , 301>"'" (." .. ,', . ioWII, . /III lit C" ..t ""~ e... /tur d /0 SI,e/c ' ,I' 1011"'11,. ""II 1 .lIa~. 01 U r ~JI"u ls uti d"fnc ' ,o .. n 'OU altbd I" II i' ··'U"I . ··

lIo"e commenl: (I) To speak o( l ' n~ .. pattefll 0' pO'I'@r" aDd "I'I1aCh' II .., Ipb~ Ci.W1

II a DOftl cONIlIluUonal doclrlne IItt MARBURY" )tA[)tSOS alKl

GIB80SS Y. OGDEN. A_btl .rllll'P IlIat 111.« b 01 powff. It UIIIIOI lit u,lDOrrb.rreaclWlllbL'I _Ism 01 tM Coaf! mon !hall 1500 )'Grs old. (%) The 'bellef 01 Coacrru" Is lUI Irnlr, ,UI eoosututlon:a! sta!dard. (3) Trw Coorl Iw rt " r l" n (lnterprtte(!) $tatU!e1; 1111 mlllfOl!r dlsseftllnc justiees IbougIlI tlley sIoouldll'l be. FllI"lIWrlllare, slnet

,patten

..1leQ

coald 1M S!.ctf"ft!l.Courlprt(~ C<*IP"HI fnmI

re_ vrlUIlC the SUNIl 10 1DHII .-btl a dl.$ltMtf Ihou(1\t It munl, Any Ia.. studzlnl wol1hhlsalt k....,

tlul COflllTesS !\as daM jllSt u.t. (4) U 1I't eUllIh.'e(! spli t dtelslons, I~ Court would wrltt 30 opIJr.Iws I rear. (5) It mlY be t!\at tile JuvenIle rourl sysltm I\u DOl ' wwkl!"d. · AoII! tile GAULT cauwu ckddMbeca1lM' !!Ie lbitr ""Hili proc""'rt collklfd hea(I-(IQ ..Ith .t Ieut n.. Coulitutlonll rtq~lt.metllS, tIl'H 01 wblch baH ~ reeoplUld by our Amnlctn Iylltm of crlmlllli }llrklJl"1Idoe!Iel lor o_er tOO ye:ars! That's ·Tnell' 'or rou.

lad at tilt same lim e, Julie. tb r lln 1«"\I$t<i tIIOlber C(MIn majo rity InI! ludlni: JIISllee Black, oIlIIIenclllli tltt! C()MtltuUon"

ltt 'The Sbooppard De(IsIon' (t_ '_M)I!Ie "Press coutd 001, sar: ' As to \be role publicity pta)"rd In III!' SIIfppard ease. It eertalltly Is pertlne!lllo ri'(: aJl lhe fulasl le pobIk: Interest this CI5t c-nled, !lOt allly III Cltftlaoo bit t~ lite world, It tllen 1I'\'1"f n eessn. as the COlirl eonItnds, Illry • ...,.ld be vttwed ap.1rL<;t e lr01ll:lSbilleti 0( 1 cue wllleb lroused neh Inlmsf public 11!I!11Dg:. ·

Our COIIlIMllI Is Ihb: UlCompa,. tIIII witlttbuoy_ e!"li' oI lhe PoI;I, . l.lCwe{l) "bn" 11 t'lU, st..ld a fair trl.1 de-peDd 011 U\f intensity 01 public IDlenst? At a mailer 0( ConsUtullon.1 La .., dou tile r~ 01. a fair trlal depend on l\01I' mueb ntw. IJIedU, eovt rlg'e tlwre IS ~ (3) \IoltUe !hi PrHI made Uz:1lStS. elMr ,,"", papers, IIICludlnc 1"- C)..tw.:t PrtlSllll<\eapotocles. (f ) "'ltleb ¢:Ime nrsl:"The 'I tt'"""" t:rceuu of wild-cytd pn!1I ca\"t!r ap or the InleMe public f«lIne' Quilt cllYlolIS l)". the eacuse of tit. Preu helts "O"ith tis !lremlse. nally, III'The I'IcIlIt \Io'1n I PoIIII · (l 966) tbe Press told 1M people 01 PlltabIT"" .lthoul menlloAq !lie III.l\II 0( tfIt CIM, In lboul r~ ~. MOR RlS, la tile I M6 Georp CUbtnatorlal eltct1on, no CWldate r_l,e(! a major lly 01 1111 popular !'Ote, The GecrJla C-, Itutlon PI"O'1dtd tlul It 110 eaodldale rece-lYid. popaJ.u IIII.jlDrlly, tbea I "Ijorlly 0I!be lIIeDlberso! 1M Cfottu Gent l"ll .usembl)· (wtlkh ..... tben ...:Itr a ledel"ll court ardtr 10 f'al'IXIrUoct Itself) sbaU eteet lilt (imoeraor fl"O!1) 1M t-o c::IIM!IdaIts neel"", lhe tI!(best pcfIIIlar YOfe. He re 15 theentlre Pressfd;l\()f-

Lal: "/)uJIi!e

In 'Jllltleo lUrllla.lI '" Co. ' ('-14-61) ~ Pnsl prlnled !his ~: "rk

roo.,

10111 ~"r. "'n~ 1 •• ,~. _ _ I eo. !u· ~"" f . bat ' ... ed a,o..." u d d£~ldrd Its ..... '"'!' ..

1;~.·1 .~l>lr II> " tl~OII.< «SU. TUr _all' t.1~ ",a~"nt

• /leel 1>/ .~"'''flr I ~acl .' ,..,II'~ """', hl ~"3 '''' ut:J _Id 'C"~ ,~,.,,~~ '''' Caul 10 ..,'"' .... ho"'.d~

01

e08. , d~.

"

&rt the retrotcl\vlty dtclslocu: o( tbe Court are IIOC applied as 1M Pre " ... ould ltavt tit. r~de r beUeve, t.l1RA,,"PA may not be «tr oacllve bill other (2SQ II_ fec lla& eooI'tsslOlUll are. Fw1ber mo rt, DO melliiol wu made: 0( tbe faet Utat l he ntroactlvltyCllle5 rellerllt

tilt IIoto:Unc that ' t.heCOItSt!tutloltbunotlllrclony· on llIe matter 01 reu-oacllvtl)' oil decision. 'tile ret_ lor a r-rlli::llbr holdtogs ffi roae!lvlty or Ilck lherrof 1.1 all utrtm/lly lechnlcal ilr ea 01 COllltlMloml b. ... , but litis ,aM DOl bu carte b.II.IIctIe 'ar IrnSll"A'lble joIIl'IIIll$m. Cbe Qr:t rf:ld :and «.read !be t-o.III' 1_ fllICI tilt I~ PdItortal &lid dill rnWlt nfnuptl'Ded. Coasls1ency wilh _t ~ tMeed, 0fIt tHis Uti J ustice Jacklolo did OIICf: 'I ~h'e "II, 11M mort Ihty ,.plaln !t, tbt" Ie" I Ulldersta nd U.·

' Tills Courl' z:oatlnues UoelboYedttdldliorlal ' 1Lu !lOt beeII mfrety tnltrprfliDC ucI ~lIr tr,....lI. - II hu been wrltlnlil. The tim 10",1(1 ltaft bHII tile

disSl'nltng oplnloM of lhe dlvldad cO'-'rt. JUS I Ibl.oi ... ek J\lSUct Blac k. dtssentlnr from the I1IIh1i ...1pLnc: aut N... York' s wi r etap la • • accuseo:I tile rna)orllyolllSUrpI", tilt JIOlkJ-mu1nc po-ers oICOII,",SS, Indwr-ltlRc Inta the CODSIltution ' words tile Cour l beliHU tilt fr_rs sboald 1\1.. ased but did not.' LuI week JlIStlce Harlall fil II, ac<:1We(!1ht major it y oI'lt(l!OOIII( the CIlIIS\jtulloa. • •• ,Now JIISIII!t t tar~ , trfqlMotly a 'sWlng IZWI' In cloQ dlellloDl, IIu ~It<i.

Tltoof'"ClX":l UlnbllU wlU ~ tot .. st.d lor monIh$ • •• Onty ~Ist«y will ~U wM<IIer 1M _ IIIlIIt r or a tvlsL ' We commenl: (t )Judr;tl makI

IlWI Is a

ta .. -

ta1l', aodatnysbaft,

aDl!l !be .sooner tilt Pnss rulku II tbe bKter. (Z) U IrastlcfS of the C()UI"t lfe rtWTltllll: tbt Coaditutto., lateudlnc II, rf:lcbto( be)'OCX! II, ar oCbtT label

lA, P\"fss f:&!Ilet 011 majorIty DPWa-, II I.Wf:IU

the tbal only two jltsllee. (/larlu IIId 51'"&1Irl) 1tI~ DOl donr tile bcr rlblt thlnp the (lllIen haft beflo Iccrased of. Wllal s\l()uld 1I'f conelU1:1e WMII!be Pnu lells \IS l!\al Jallce Bilek...., r(&Il1 whtl) lie accuse(! tile 11\:1 )orlty 01 "Mtln( IlIelr OWP 11110 tbt" ConsUllIU(lII

""':II

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0/ C ~""$I .~ • gor'(I.,. ac·cOI"d, . g 10 ' .\ '" "". .. t<l n, rh.. ~""I,a_j. ~'ltA • /9H ,.,,,.,,,. oJ • "alr (0-,"1 . 1>1 ~ .'dll.1 a ,, <Ie • <>1 f I OO$;.., Il rl>" "'OI.lal. " II!I d ,d rw.I. ,,,.pl. . ,~Ir.

rill

II~

coon', .......

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R.J lu Ca.. ' I.,.. ",1<:>,. 5 10 ~. Ih l C~Oto;'· , l..uul<,l .. r (fen "","VI I/au &or ""I.PI>(W :''''(~I .~. , I _ f l i e .,.1.. •• • UI '''''''IIOt. ,. "" dooc~. II~ C""'I • IU ~Otg ,g

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11., :, ,, .... , . h ' II .. C .... , Hut , . /951 r:u. r....IJIIlI//!",,:t

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r".ld '" f. "'U .

r.. •• ,d !ar ~'l>l,'s

(I"' ...."'I.I' .. " ~' • • ~Id t l f .SOI"' .... Co.,1' f '· ....

IN_U. " ... ut.... lir lfl "rt, ... , ,pt .. '!'c~lI . pr<'tll~4 (I, Of." .<1. 00 ".01 r• .fON , .d ~ "," n ' '''.'110 I>ao "'1Ylt¥ ,ol~ ',"J<d,·., Ih ~ , 'I< . IAe ..., ..1 I.'t ' ...dcltd I", C"'.... do.

£"rll.", II. CO"" _ ,,,,II. Ad . .. ocfllh " 0/. /951 '" 00.- I. d ' .... "" " ~11I ..1f d, <".cf,,,,,

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I

I

1lI1s edUortal Is ID Iocrrdlbll uample 0( boo. .at lei ....d • cue. II. the rOR~ CISI JIIStIet Wlfrtll, Oooilu. 8r~ il.'Id Fortu diUtnttd. lu lhe Colorado cut, JlIStIees Cla rk, Harlan alld S',..lr l dlssenled. Thcts. oolr JIIStk.S Slack IOd ""hlle I.(l"ftd .llb both tleeU:loaII. In the Calerldo CUt, !be ' Coart's awn lonnaill · lost ~ Ie M Itte Equal Pro!octiOll Cbuse. Tbt Co:.M tlllre saId, In talldq about a state ""llIlu~, thai ItM ml)orlly of tilt 'liters could tIOI lOt/l ...., 1M minority's equal (>NI:~tlon of Itte laws. The Mpt 10 east art equally welgllted \"Cltf II t>Ot subltct to .ujortty rule. "'bal It the Ceor gb YOters, 10 lIIe IbC Pr. .•• 'II'OrCs, 'tbou~t II the be$1 sys lem lMm" to '" up 5evtf1ted scbcols. and br m.ljorlt)· vote. eaa Cltd a provl$len 10 III:I.! txlent Into ttlelr conslllU110111 WOIIld lhe Press eaU It I ' curtoos dllillnctiM· 11 Ibis no,. lIt... tlda~

'or

JI.'~J

deCIded ~~ ..... Plt" 0/ C "f};oo' INle /"", IIh"" ' 8. lA,' t' ''t~d st.us r.· PfU' ~ C ...T! "".. h " d~ct<:l~.o/ IA~ 1><0'1<' 0/ • ,1.1• • ,~ .. ,n.. I'~" ';olly V I r . lie, ,(1 .p

;/

.... Ol~ ,.~

.~ ...... ,

I.'.

C"'''4 i.. fldop~~d ~".hl.h'" f. tlU. tot f't 0:01" , 1£'4d.OJllM II I. IN S - ,.,oun . o I. ~ Cf"'~i.

I<:UI. I.t •• III" , ~ ,.li t M, I ", '1"" /IP Ilt •. J •.'hr~ H.q/l Hloe t . • • 0

,·w". '"

Co.ctu,IO/I Tile Post..(;ut llt '. rdllorillt 11)"1 the stmdI.rd of lbe ~rtml Coort. They iDfor m the rtldtr of ...1 till Court did IIId ny. Thty cOlbIn h1sIorIeli lIIIoI"ralicllu ..ell as vie" 0II1llr f\/ture .lptlIkuce 01. IbI eu ....

Tbey a~ cood.

01 rtsponslble C'OlIImeni 00 tlte 'II'Ort

.re

The Pre$"s edItorials bonlble. They consIstently sur rep(lIlausty .Up tilt opinion ot Ute Court pasl tile read@.r, IlI!ItH,d of pvlnl Ulbt so thaI IlIf poOplt C:I/I ftpd lbelr OWP "'y, lho: Prest directs Ibt r!:l !lr r Ie 1 dlsHnIlAI flISttCe'1 ,It.,; 01 whal tbe Ia.. slloald be, If WIIllebl Is lhe be&t d1s1nl~ .. by doeso'l lbe Prest l~ Its r"den ~ 1I'tIII tbe 11.- Is? U Sltlllictol II Il'H! /)est d\llnttctant, I, t', l\ope some shlDH 011 \be Prus.

THE DUQUESNE LAW SYMPOSIUM Pbns llavt been lIl_td by 1"- $tudepl orppIElUOIIS of tile O\queS>le ..... Schoollcr tile seeoQd 1.11 nul Ouqursne ...... S)'IIIpoIIlwn 10 be btld ~turday, Apr" 6, 1!l68 In l1li """ Ouqueu. Ullion. TIlls ~ar'.

10CI1e w:l1I tM "COIIlm~ty Problems hi Houslnc· and wIll til! dlse"'std In lftf~ &lid e,tninc SK5Ion&.

5petkers for tilt anll1lOOll szruJon Include: U r . Ottl) J. II~RI, AulstaDt General C - .I 0' tbt" Deprlrt. mtDl 01. lI()\1SbtI ud Urbllt o.ntopllltDI; 110. J~ W. Bur, Jr .. Seerrtar10f Iht state'. ~1IDonI of CCIII\mllDi!y AttlIrI; Wr. Robert PaR, D1r«tor 01. lile Allegber:ly Couat)' CoaIUeII«l; Wr. Sbalom D. COOllI. martstnte 01 Plltsburp'. HousiDc Court; Mr. fl"lenwt Ste-. Re~t1ne PrIYlite R()\IStuc A~les IIKl 1M COlJl()l"lt. Cammllnllr. AUome, PblUp HIISS. Jr" reprfUntlDllhe Dcard 01. ReellOl"S; Rev. FI"IUlCIs R. Ilurfyof Daquesne Ull1ftrslty; Wr, Er te S&rt:oc-r, EIq. C1Ia.!rlQln 0I 111e Wa)tlr's Cm miss"'" OQ lIunlllt lielllkms. TIle m.1n Spe;a):er will tot llU"OJ\IIICed lhorily.

IlIImtcUll4l, IOIIowIIl( the dinner, wltleh Is scbtduted • 10 btcIn II "1:<10 p.m:t....w:lllbta rectptton In till> Flculty Room 0( lilt Ullion. Ille S)"lIIpmlum, Itse ll. will beCIn ., 12:00."....

Admission lar 1111' dudtnts b; k.OO per pel"SQll and lor lhe tepl eomrnlllllly:and ",Del"ll public Is SIO.OO ptr per"",- TIle le" acntssloo prk:tolewrrta•• 1.... deBt II madt pculWt bJ t!>I' 1E\M"oacontributlonzso( JUI IS hb<no .. , .

Uti eorporatloM, U1I' n rlltS. loattditloDs aDd beAt' Ilclon.

Tbe purpost of tbe llUIlQl SympoSltIUI Is twoIo~ (t) 10 p-orlde I ('()m1l1.mI, Mmet by d!snsslnc ccam_tt, problems '6"1tb b. , !ucltnts before tbey Ixoiln II. I)tI cllee, :and (Z) 10 proytde aa academic and ooeLaI almQlphert for law sh.adenls fro", eaeb ot Pennlyh1.nla 's silt IIIw scbcol$ to mtet ooe a.notIler,

Lt.sl )"-r 'S 5)'111pc11111fP foc:llW<l OQ \be Reruion of Ptlll'lSrl'4nll'. CooslltutioA :lDd "'U lttellded by laW sltdfllla trOlll eacb of !be State's ta .... $eboo\$. n. prinelPiI .ddrl$.l wu P'~ b)' tIt~ Altorney Gtntral of Pe_yMnIa, Hon. \\'Ull.tm Sennett.

Adotanct recflll"liion 15 requlrtd. A dtadttM for rectstralJon _ bien \entall ... scltotduled lartbctDCI 0( MareII. A boalh win lit stt '" LD lilt 5hdeut kMInp prior to tills IPtt fot Ia.. :rtzdtnlI. Tbt lepJ com ' munt!y C.n pr. -rtpster by eom plttinl: (he pnlptr form whleh will til! distributed In ' ..... ra l wetkl,

,y

C_d\DIllen fer lb.1s

)~U'I

MeG1IoleJ ud rraat fl"rtmer,

IIInc ItlIdc!lts and J oe .Iurplry,

SJmPI)SltG arc Ed

both

klwlb '''' r .....

thttd)'fl.f dr.y StodttfII.

C hal rmtn of Ibr Publicity Commilift 15 Pal )lc_ t.l anlmOit. seeond year day ~t. The Cbl.lrman 01.

R.~lslra !loo and DllIJI(>r CQmmltt«1 are both tlrst rnr l tudents. .Paul II'll!:Ird Ind J im Curlin, r"pee U.eIJ, faculty adylsor for tbe S)'IOI*IIUII Is Pro(.

RpnaJd DaftlUlOl'l.

t

p,~,-

"

CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE: SOME REFLECTIONS Cornelius F. Murphy, Jr. Professor of Law

A ~~'" Vdr!d\' of .ocI. 1 pr( ,!~sts - Iron) ~lt- JQ05 10 I!><' iocltwr~Iion 01 dralt c a ell;; - h,l.> \1«><11:111 U.. couc;,pI GI ci"il di>olle,llel)C~ I.. tI ... [orelrolll ,,( 1'I'IJIj<, ~­ ( <IS:;I~n , ThJl ;1 is 001 ~ It .ns l!or} ptw"lJ11etW l$ 'H our",1 ~ ... i15 ~on'id~r~bl\' hl,tnrica i a nt~"",",,!~. In !h. 1_,,;1 hU I"lred " ...," III~ ~l"t..· )w." l..o>ffi "JrfUiltl' zlrde-d b\ I h~ ,·" ." rgeoc.' ~I 1""'1\ ~ n">l.>I;,i.II<" ~ t" .or"'! b us , n", G..•<1l",: in I.-.'!;I, : "I~!('\' ill ;u;;sil. ~ ~j Ih~ r edusiw fll(1 r<" u h.' r . III AmN w' , It.> I'f'OC~~ of 1'~lij"i"~ J%pnt to _II ndl''''~ le~. ' ol(ll>r I,, '11i~h<'<l lBeJ/.,,j ""ron •. wnl ~( ' n tn ttJu(;O to- b""' .....

J\;I,.., -

d i ~ni1)'.

Th~

In ~ ('oostituIiOllJ 1 (j"tw<:r ,,") ,"I Vll .Iisot""her.c" t.; cJ \l forth ! ~.. ~rtlpll­ lu-t\f 01 p<lrl)<):;(' ~ t"d l lies h\>lImd tllf r~~ h l' "f tl,-,~ r.

Tbp " ".,,· Ictltj<>u' rfSi~ I,'r <l is,JUT; l r,~ I. I 1.-.1Il1!:.P ~~I ...., U·lon 1t,.1 hiS d:)tiJ ~ I(\' I'm b.; m,' ! _llb_ fo rm " f c rimilldl Sl >clio<> . Tl,,~ i~ !M \OI·t at nl:; lrav.i l. ThP Imp\)l~" uf U... <on,11Mlnco m"W~ h"" I(,nrds hi;!IIH l .""l~ "I j,'V.'in . ~"'{>IIr'.!Ult ~lIn 10 lr~'i5f.)rOl h i~ iIl~ ga lj{,- i"lo Ih~ ),' \ u! :00 L..,d. illS nlu'~1 of un) .. ! t")~ 1>3< l lun dIC .l .l.S ....' Il .. .., • ~ (hil·.1 b,),,,' . sl ~' O ~j !" ,l~u' 1")"9 r b nu ( ,,~I)' tt is ~n~lI.ng ...1 ~s Lt'i],!: "", ,,o;;;Ulun,,,,,,1. ~ " "lilDl~J afbi r ~ Iv"., \111 ,kld " s

",1laj.

This t~'o ptnn~"'1 <lim.n,ion of l" " '¥~ res~"'""", I!~ ~;JI","1 10 luna.. I,,'nUI la ~ as . ,. 11 ., ..,.,.ClO'O:: " _ 1.:1< hi>en .. II ImllO r!"nl PH! ~I tf* m:.PI J)I"OIest mowmN.l "I !hl S r ~nl"'Y U'" K~~r" revollution. AM III 1.H~e mn .urc \~ ,·(I.,rt I" hkW 'l i" , l "'<lI"'I<:~ to "")lOSt I~~- ~' il h th., f.. lJrir "I ~<J<'''lItuli"". Iw..> III<M >q n. ~ Ol\Si(It'r,lblf S lI<" ·.SS. ~~1 onll' n., m. S"t>t~IfI<,C"'''1 held u"" ,"c~hlUIi'-'''JI '''~ '' <' "n"~II0<i5 a! :\y-gro l<'\lders, i1 It:ls inlr rpr"wd C .., 111 ,<1>4 1~ ", Lono."

I~ [ etroacli .~t~ nulll!\- sui:h CUll' lel,oos,

'10.

"'.n

So It IS . lJy" 'lr:t"~(' "''''' ,', th. : "'" cC>t!St!IIiH...,1

s\'st~m ma~.~ prnvlSlOfi f~r ch:tng llll ' 1O-i<I! _ nf ]a.Inlo 11\<> "'~ u s"l t. Y~l U,Hi- . r " limlt.s .'blcll el r '

t umsc r ibo HI\'

C~l);ldt.v

01 I"" prntOh;III( (0 ""p« I

Ih .t his (l l ~",enl ~ l ll to<> ,>n>h r in<-<i In ro<i.'hrur lOO-ll t"mples. Th~ cOlls tilUll~n is • c"m no i\"'~M ID l.:ln ls , bill II lIJ ,< pos!ulal~s of ,ml" , ~111ch tht>M <)(lWlt-d '" d"iI dlsolJ<"IlI~"~e S()In "!i nl~s )~llOr~ . lI"betr.i!r ttl<: ~ uurt '.'1lI contlllllf to md\t rt.> p, ~ r~ su.u ~l __ lIS o"'n r~milins !" lO' s... n; )"~t tI .. ,.~ b ..,m~ ~ ioJIIw;: ~ Ina! it I, beginnin ~ to Ii.-.I UI~ ]).<'10 r,.,,!~ d!s I~Ta for exislio,~ la ',' to til\' hlven <>f rOI1li!l!uti~1 r:~hl >

bit mor~ C(I",pl~~ ri"n In !b~ pHI . Tb ..

01 ~Ir . Jl1S11te Blad m;I)' b(> l,rO]!hetic:

r ~ ...

rn tio.o&

~!iMritj" ~rouP5 In J.>lrlinll>r ~ ~h' l,'$ 10 \>Ii'ar ill ,nlOO t"'-I lh~ ~or.s!l1Ulinn ~ blle 11 .... q" ires stales 10 tr ~at III cifizms eq\LO'! )' aoo pmWd U'~1n in rl\<>lr e'Hd.. oI lbill r r lpits grantf«! b}' till' FM~ra\ CoosU\utk>ll.:i td Ia ~s., doe; no! take a~"lI)" tile sW.l~s j.IO~er, IOOo!<ed iUi dul)', (0 keep order ~nd 10 do ju;;rict ~ rdj~ to la ". T!IOs" ..'00 ~!lCoura ~e mloorll)' ~ III bellpve that U~ U~II~ Slat... Co... titQlioc: u d federal lH~ give tb~m ~ rigut to IQlrol ll,ad plck~( In the stre~1S ~'h en~~r ll1e)' c l\<lori • • III ord£or to advaoc e ..toat tlW}' lbin\; (0 t>i:a ju>:t U d oohle ell<!, do 00 s~ n1ef t<;> tlloS ~ mln(>rl!J ~"'''.LI"<, th~lr ~.:iU$~, Or theIr ~ ""'''r1. , .

Cox ;', Lowsia;l,;i

l'~

U,S. 536, StU

(d!s~eQlifl!l: opJn.)oo)

p:IS.ibility lha ' tile coort may be reIning In

a rtrart r ardls, 1suspe.:l, somu'ha lharller 10 ~om~ br .

tli'C aolSe of ils cooe9rn for ~omP<'l!ng values SUi:gesls

100 M..o ior SOlne .'id(,r reflec(ion.> upon Ih~ d(, . s inbility, I,m, lDd<i<!<.l, Ih~ prepriety of d 'l'lI dis. ooe.:! l<;!IC~ ,~ a m"""s 01 ~orr~ting InjusUec, \l'tlal po&S ibl . ImiiS ~an cthic;l. Hy be Imp:lSed upon Ihls unlQ~e 10nl of soc ial rMorm' Are wI Irali!!", .. 1 p r"" ~kl .. s ~I ehal\fe so 001 co! reach of IllOs. a' · 1000 Ied by in]tlSlice - th ~ K.~o, th~drattee, th~ poorH,.,; dr a matl~ d;>mo(lSlratiollS are Ut~ on!)' \XIS'iibl~ soluUoo',' Th~"" an dlfficu l1 qJbtiOM. ur, mor e I' Nperlr, ej\;jll~ll~ es ~' it h which ~\l Ia "'yers must ~ r.~tl~ In ,ur llm~s.

Some

~~3 nplons

of dis sent

\>Ii'1l~w

tn:.1

! h~

use 01 ml1St \>Ii' vil'fn ~ priority amon~ Ihe or.Irjoos meanS 01 a c M~ving soei:ol r&forms, Th~;' j.IOinl out thai tbose tor ~'bom ~ltStlng la~' Is unjusl ~N fUrl~~st removed from the ir.slftuUooal mod~s of ~tlan~ . ft. "'Iw,li· z~ !j o n ef economic a I v ant~ o"'s, tor exam p l~, ~~~ ~nlJ toe ~d.le ;' ~d by t OOs~ VJSsesslng tile necessary hll.lociat aoo poHtkal po.'er, ~apa :iIi~s In soon su>oro!y i.non;: tlro>; ! mos t In nl'f.'d. ~~s.> h'e QOn.viol~nc~ l '

a

t ec~nlq 'w

or

cha~g~

Thor<' ;,; no q,.e.llon lila l drama:i~ lorlllS ot pratesl tffn ~n Integf'~l ]:Qrt of mo<lerl1 social reform, Th ~ r ~fusal oJ II Negro woma~ to \nove 10 the ro'k Q{ til<' Birmingham btJs, s ij·ins, m ~ r~h~S, dr:llt-urd burnings, Il:Ive .:ill. in their uniq<.e ..~ys, SPTVM as rhe m~"III ~ lmpuls~ t...hind parlinrbr ea.Jl;es, An;! it is ~rguahle th;i t ,,' itiJout th.sJ!- sll<>t:ks to too compla· c ~!lCy of m~Jori\ ies, sbroiiiN'.ll c~a.lf,e in th~ ~X!sl' ltl ~ or<:l<'r 01 Ihlngs eould not l><' eXP"O I'-0. Rut II is '1 ,,,"s!lon3bl. to a;,;um~ , :J,S do ma;!)' eh~m piO(~~ 01 plo l~~I, th:il t o!lStan\ SlHX k ",m ~>5ure lhf unhl'a'~ s~<~ss of lh~ ob)CC l lv~ uforms, na " ~

A!!Otller cO!lSid~ratioo is thE edema! naction at to th<! p~ellOmell3 jlfotest. The usentm~nl of majorities to ~rsislenl demonstratl""" m~;' ""~m irrele ;"li..1 t ",hen comPlr\!<! "'lth the rlidlloousneS4 01 tile ~mtestors ' cause , In 3. certlill seJ)S(1, the dis · ~omlort and a~no)"a'ICe or marches, sit - ins, ~r.:! Glhu forms ot drama~i.aUon reveal tlK> moral W(·.:WIeSS 01 th. majorUy positions, But the eOllS tant preSiiure 01 protest ~ 115 0"'11 ~oerclv~ overtooes; ' w~!le)', ' or th~ 'po~'er struclure" or an)' oilier target Croup, ale t>e\n~ pUShed 10"";lrds an acc~ptal"lCe of th. prOl~slOr ' s point 01 vie"' . At lhis le.~l a phil()SOpU)' ot \IIll'es tr k ll'<l protest i:>ceomes Il)C0m]:Qtlble 1011111 tl\;; Idea l 01 <.Iemocl1lcy "'hich II purport!; to ~preseul. socj~ty

or

Th~ objective of tM mo~ments reso rting to civil dlsobedjell<'e is freeOODl; the Ir<'('dom Q(conscieOCE co! toose "'no prOlest military "~m ures; too freot-do m 01 the pOOr iLld d!sa"'"lIn!ag~ /rom polUlca j and ~ooomic s.rvitudE, the tre~oom oJ an individual to lIa.eac",""" (0 (hose avenues of ()!lportuo llJ' ~'h i ch Clll ma~e a full life p::>$sible . Bul the means m<lSt eorrespoOO ~1tl1!1l1! eod:!l1e goal of liberty ls compromls.<'<l lflls rtalinlion i:>ceomes pre<lomlnantl)' OOpe l\d{ool upiln c""reiv~ pressur~, Free<lom must be ruUt~d 10 !l.~ al/MS phere of Ire-l!dom - il5 acco.mplishment oo~1Ids as much upon persua_'loo. dlalogue, :tOO orderly cba:lt~ a~ It <Ioes upon t...:lmlqUES of cOmPliislO1l, either sijbtl~

or

overt.

In lh. tirs( pl:ne, Ihe mOrt' e~lr~m~ (Qrms of to diminish tbe posslbillty tlult ~thie,.' g:Un conslitullon;l.l s~oc!ion, ~I r, Juslic~ El~c ~'s q lotation suggfSIs th~ r~l""ta 'lC~ of lheCourt 10 .pprDve the more bilvre forms of d!sot....1i~nc~> ~1 1'1 it Is wmlnon sense th3t no 1~.~1 ~yst.m ran 1 ~ luale suslaiDKI , pena.me, obs truch ooof i!sorde r.

Thls sio~' conquest 01 social and persOlll.l jusllce Is not only rt'Q'.urt'd by SQund d£om<>cra!k Ibt'OTY, it is au ImlX'l1lllV\l co! our r.ational eharacter . As a nallon we .. re t ompulslV\l!y orIent\!<! toward lilt eoocj'oes t of IrHdom alld humaJ dlgnilJ'. IlIJt "'II ar~ also the repository 0.1 jh~ most Important mea.'lS 01 a~bit;1 ne.

Ideal e nds 1h3! ~'e st ero clvUiz.aUoo h4.i ev~r ~oo.'ll.

On our soli th~ spirit of Engl ish lil:<'rtJ' lou takt'<l ro"'; a "'ay 01 H(~ cbal1lcterlzed b)' tlie accomplish · ment 01 socia' purpos~s throu£h the slow coo~rat loh ot free men,

,\ more imporla.,l objec Uoo 10 l~~ priority 01 dissenl a lJOIl~ t h~ lorms co! d .." g(' is the Incompa'i~ll U)' bflw~~n untimlted disobedience and lhe al~1 10 e<onsc.ie~~ being 1ll<Ij~ by til\' ~rotestors. Tno.s~ ~'ho la'a~tle. chI! d!so.bidi~nc~ al~ resfJOCK\lng 10 their per:sonal S~1.5f 01 rlglll; nevertheless the )'aj,;o purport to r~present the II,ltioo's e<onsci~1lCe. lither ~' (11 speak for all of u.s depends , in some m~uure, upon "'hethEr thc tactics ~ lopt\!<!, a.q ...~ll u !!Ie cause ~spousM, is OnE to ~'Mc~ W~ ~a1 gh'e OOf asseol. The marCh on stirr<!d noole ~motlons ; admiralioo for the burning co!

In dJ.sr<lSslons on eMI dlsol)roie!IC ~ tb~re is a need to strl~E ~ tr.llanc~ betw<;<eu ell\ls and means.

Ttt(lse slo"· to tet!thel\e~ereurrEntsofsoclal j<lSlice atld huma~ dlgnlt, need to \>Ii'com~ more a '.ar~ co! truths which tlie dissenter publishes ~'i!l1 hisprot~sts. Tbost> ~'ho sutler the wouOOs Inflkted bj' an tmperle<:1 SOCW!J' shook! give mote a ttention to final objec li""s.

Onlv . 'hen a Una! ~oal 01 abuodrlnt ju.st!ceal>d f[<'£'IIom lor aU becomes :ll in t~ral pan 01 Ihe ~fQrm~!"'" , .al sh.all l»lh tbe r~~cUOP of an unjust or~r iOO lis tnns/ormation i:>ceome re aUUes .

prQt~~! t~ ..l () utJ";lg~ ",'W

Jt; RI '

of~ .. .

The Juris Alumni ADVISORY BOARD

8, STHHEN R. SIGNORE

RONALD D. DElCOnO

WAYNE L DI£TRI(H

THOMAS J. McMANUS (h oirmo~

S.nne!

v,.,

Do,

The lIMIer, Bo&r<l ~u ~ t1e11blt ....,p 10 allO'O' Its members to IIIMI ,U oI'\elI u 1lle7~re. n.. lIIemben an DOl ~ 10 mut u • Cl"OIICI but -W klpefUlJy be Ia toucb .,Ith eae ~ ollItr ofttll. tatll IIIt11lbtr will bold his IIOII~ lor _Kadtmlc )'ft.r _\tIiI . . o~ of Ittl' nm """'" tlwJ' -1U IIoId tbtlr posltiOlll5 1d1l tile fl.U 011969. AIIID.I tllat ncb rnmber will be wed IORICflUptlPlblu':CH_. and JURIS will IbeD deterll'lll\l! ~ IIeXI Botnt

"un!

tIM IDljoor purpoM 01 !be AdoI$QI'1 Board [s to kett> ruRri and Duc!vtSftt'. La .. AlamlllllllOllch wl\ll H.tb OIhorr. This rill brlns lnte . .ted al.mnllo,etlM'r UId should pn:I'Itde J1II"1II r~rs .,1111 taI\ch1· ulnr lllfonnalion lboot Duq_'s &Il1111nl. TIM Boird will 11$0 be asked to mau ruputloaa lor tuture JURIS ac:llvlu.s aIId ,lumnlln...tlptlons. Oil.mtmber of tile iIot.r<! ~ Ilrm, IIIIIlut ed that JUJlIS become • ,,,",'-men! to DIqIltSDt', R.y,-w, ADy other sugcestlOOl "" to form or COIIten! of JUnIS .Ut be received aDd cue!Il U,ltwle<i by JUJlIS' Edl. 10riU aDd F.~ttr AcM.or, BoIIrojs.

I.,.

JURIS Is the Law ScIoooI·. Ne.mnap.dDe, Duque_ Law ~bool 1s COJnP05I"i mt OIIl,ofUIDsut1idtW now In at\('1Id&IIc<I b.tilbooftb::lst 1JtXdtnI./I.\IQ 'I9Il1 bdOR aDd Ihoce 1I'tw) In stlU to~. 11M ,1m of JURIS 11: tv read out 10 aD 1M" ~Ie ud pror\dle • lIIacb Deeded ella!mfl of COm,mUOlatlollllllOq lllem. JURIS bcpei' lilt CHatke of U Ahunlll. Adl'1lory 8aard wlU cOIIStltuIe • 1IeIl1I\, step In IhiI dlr«tloll.

C. FRANCIS fiSHER

10 ptOYkIe o.qu.n. La .. Sc:bool" a\lttlml .. \111 a m_ of f1DdIIII: OUI l a t N eb otIIIr UId 10 Pf'OT\OI: betkr llu be~ JURIS ancI \be 5clooo" s atwmlll, JURIS lip HtabilllbMI .. Ahimal Advbory BoInI. '"" ~ " pr~, _poNd 01

ta ... effort

_ _ mea Interuttd not DIII7 III JURIS but ~Ir

Law Sebool ud ItIIl.lllmDl.

~

III

n.. 801.", I'''' beVII

cllosft to IIIctlldt _"'lIIni frOII'I " 'uy deeade atae. tile TII1rllfi. TIIiI spr ead .boukl pfOlI'\de lUII!.a... ", COftI'1(e 01

allalllJ.

TiIOMAS J . .IlcllANUS ProfesllOr Irtclb,lllll was bon IDd n.\uoI! In TllIIItoa. ~tI:I. lie bq:u 'I'OI'killc IIIt1e aceo.ttill: ~rlllltni of !lie Bdbloltlem SIIIpt.tJclifII Co. pontlaoo \.I ~1. MUACbuetlll\.l1918. T..-opt.., later be ..-as appollllecl Cble' of eo.t. From I ~l .til 1942 lIot wu mlpk),.., .IUllbe tatel1ll.l Re-r_ Sernc. as a eoRfe«e ID DIe 1aoorrI. Tu DlruioD, IllIII II: 1942 b9 joined Rtt<1, Smltb, st. •• MeC~ wiler, boI Is pnseatly tmp!oyed .., I ~lalbl ID federal tua~.

JU Il IS

ProfePllr hldla_ fl"liatlE-d from DIoquesDf Ual· «nl1,y 11I .1!l3Q. IUII1 ":QII"~"~S_l;oa ... Se.1!091 III 1934. He bepD IN<:hlnC llI'OPffty ,I ~SJM lit IMO. 6, I $trur;e eolDc ldeDce lie la.d Jlllu" t ....1WIt tile .ab,loott In wll.leh be _:Ie Ma ~ ,ncM wtI.Ile In III" Idlool. IW stu! eoaIIidera !be CIasI: of I!HO the best elaaa httft. 1a1l(llt. ProI'e_ IoIc~ 11&., betn texhlnc t~er.al laltltiorl It C. QuesDI lor tilt puC fin"" ,Q.s, aIId 11: Pl'tl tal:ll III Adllne! Professor IllIII tbe Palrbrck of the FI: ultr I~ botb If'! IJId}'ft.TS of sUYke.

Tht ProftslOr Is I IMmber of !be htlnsrlnllls and WaslllD£loll D.C. bus , "'" Ametl"",. PQnsr\. ,Dd Allecllffly CoIuItj' Bar A!I.5OCIsUoll. ud \I tile pUt nrst Pruldff\t of the GaeliC Ar" Soel~ 01 Pittlbarp (t9S'- 19tj(I). Tbf lale M.I. M~MuIs ..., a " ry weD kno."m and Inf!u.eIlUaJ alumlll cf 111dbna (Penurll'1lnb) 1I~I"rsltr.

Prolt ....' W ~ M.mllS reels lhal teachlD( '11 , lot 01 h...• He "en '"'01 so lu u to saY. 'It's a Shaml tv ret pa.Id lor IL'

."'a.

C. FRANCIS FlSHER

Mr. Flalll!r was cnaled lrom 1M lloivenUr 01 PlUsbatp aDd troa DacrJeSDl". Law Sebool ..

19013. YtofII 1943 to 195' he 5I!rnd on DaquestIe'. llICUlty Iel.tll1Dr r eal estate ud flIIlln! LlIltrtlUi. lit b ..,.,. a nPlor partDer !lillie arlll of BI'tI\kl....

Flsbtr. Kot(ltr. I\endli!fIIOII, ., Elder 'WIle« be Is .. r-rll prlCUee. Mr. Flsbtr IIu doae mu,Jd pll won aDd bu bHtI SolJclCor of botII ~ 51:. Clair Tons/Ilp cd Wo!I. rotTllle. lit wu also Chllrllla,n <t the UlU:lptl La. ~t1on of tIM Aile,,", C...ntr BI.r APOeI.lu...

PrttntlJ a Specll. Asslstaat 110 the AItorM)' (M. tr1l of Ptufyln.'I1I. Mr. F\sbIr Is ,Iso I MIJI~ 1M P_'I...... BI.r A.uocblloll, the AmeriCIII JtMlcahlre Sotlety, till ECIIlM1lk:al ComlDmloa of IbI DIoo::eft of PItUbal"Jll, and I Co-cbainnLII of tile N,1JcuJ COQI'ICII of Chrlsttara ud Jews. He \I 1DIIT\Itd aIId bas tflree cbildrtQ U(\ four (tIIId-

0{

elllldrall.

-

FRANCIS DEVLIN

PElU KING

RICHARD J. DONAHUE

FOR 1968-1969 n A~ CI S

Rl CIlA RD J . Cl/N Al:IUt

DEVWN

Mr . Devlin Is ~ ~ ra lua.'@ 01 I~ UDiwTSil)' of Plltsbllr ~h alld I 19(;1 gradual ~ ot !)QqlJOti!lt'S La ..

School. H~ 15 p''''5eall, Vle e PresideDl 01 8i.IS[IW$5 n~Y¥lopmenI 1t th(o PillslJura:lt, Slllonal

iia* . .. _.

t

~Ir. lJoJ vlin Is oo lhe Bo3rd of I~HO$iIUa ~b'~rnily HospllallUld Divine l)rovldNIC~ lIospHa l,a Vice Pres. i<k>nI 01 UI~ Serr:a Club of 1'11tsoo rgh, a mfmbt' r of tbo Cba:nbtr ofComll1c rCl!. Treaso r er of!lleAIl!!l!h~ny CO\IIll y Powrty Cn..ocll, a-.d 011 lbe t:xeClltl\-. COIU milt .... 0/ lilt' President ', Cow.:U al ~I ount Merry.

He is also a : II .~ In the Un !l ed F~nd and \I..., Y. M,CoA. ""bile Allal rs Forum.

Mr . o..lliIls 00 tbdatultyat PenllSyh'Uia &llI<ers TTU$I Scbool where he teaches a cou tse In Llle UnOO r ... r;lilll. Ik $pfllt nine }'ear~ OD Ibe 0. me Alumni Board 1nd Is presentl)' Tre\l~urEr or I ·a " Reunkln DlnMr OtgWl.zatlon. He Is mar ried ..." till Illbe t or t hre~ sl r ls.

PETER KING Mr. King h<lLds a B.A. from \)uqut'SIie . He ~llS gra _ ted from l)uqu.eSIII·, La.' School 10 1963. lI'hlle tll\! t' he was Ed.llor-in,C ble f 01 DuQIH'SOfI' S first La'" RUle..' all<i was a membe r of I'tli A\plIt De lb.. lie Is pnsenlly a me.lZl~r of the AII"f:hefl)' County Bar Association, too Amer i<:an Trial La"yer's Asso. dalk>lI, t be Speake rs Bur... u of tbe Alleibenr CouDl)' 8;l r. tile [qc llliw Commlu ee of Dlx!uesnt \Iplvers lly · Lao' Alunml, 100 tbe Exec.utlve COnlmJtI~e of 1be' Yoooc La ... ~rs s.ctIOII of the AUeclll)IIY County a..r Association. lie Is I lecturer a:1d ~nellsl ln til e IlII.r A ~Iat1OD'S Domestic RelatlollS ~mlnar II1II a lornler membe r 01 the flIltor lal s taif of tbe PiUsblirp Le~1 JournaJ. He Is abo Itpi eoun.sQ I and ldult di rector 01 the Alleg!len)' COUI1ty V""", Democrats anti Is ac ti n! In varlowi: other clvklJld com mllll1tyaJlalu.

Mr . KlDjj iii author 01 "'.hmlclpal Liability Up:JII Improper ly EJeeu te-d COOIl'IKtIii ," I Duq , Unh. La" Rtv , nl (1963) aad 1$ presently a JlIll'ble r In th. Urm 0f Pa ttersoa, Cnwfonl, ArseOOeTi DIum ""'ere be Ii "IIgIIe<I In ne~~e lIld trial "/fOrk. lie 1$ mV'· t ied alii llll iathet of two.

I

1

*

Mr. Donahue Is I 1950 eradillte of Duq_ Unl· vers lty .,lI\!re he ~"U • fOllDCl!Dg father 01 Alpha Ep. sUon. Alt t r sen-III( In Korea, ).I t . DonahIH' ",orked :u an IdmhlistraUve t lerk at M.ILOII Na:Jonal Ba.:\k: '" Tl"IlS t ~C<imi'aoj "Jill" "iU'eM~ b.ij.tme's Li.',.

SellooJ. H~ gn dlll :.d In 1~S6.

Mr. Oon.allue Is ~ re"'IllI)' In AsslsWlt Vie. Presl· dent In the Corpor.lte TrllSl Dhlsloo of Melloo. It ~s thts o:!Msloa lllat "6"l~ very ln11ueDlIaI io h&rodllnC tbe Ix>I'Id IsslH's for DuqlN'soe ' s dormitories.

!.Ir. Donahue Is active 10 W IUles In Scot! TOWlISMp and Is marrlfd and t~ fa~r of fh'e.

THOMAS CAIN Ur . CllD Is a va"...te or too l'nl~rs lly Of PlIls blll"Cb and a 1953 gndlllie of DuQoal~~ ' $ La ..' Sc:bool, lie Is jll'esooRi ly ~plo)-ed .... th II>e Internal Rn_ Seo!ce as a Silpeoisor !II 1M Esta~ a.'Id Gilt Tu Dlrtsloo. whic h $not's thlrly loo r COWlllu.

THOMAS CAIN

Mr. CIID Is act!>... In Qr~ ~1.1e LOd COI\lm uolty affairs . He Is mur led and the fa ttier of tilTH.

FRANK J. TRUNZO , JR. JoI r . Trllllll.O holds 1lI A.B. trorn DieUIISOO .... here he pJa)... d lae rOllse, FrOln 1958 U/Itlll ~62!\IJ S<'rvM 10 the Ullited Stales Navy l$ ID Aid to the DinclC r of Forel", I4I1ilJ, ry Assistanee, He "6"l.!1 p-adillted frOln Duqu~I!e'S La" Sc:boolln 1')65.

Iotr. TI"\IIWl Is ChalrmlD of the CIvU ~olee Commlssloo of PflID 11I11s aDd Is pre.seolly employed as aD atl(>r ntJ IQ tbt lay dep:l.rfg,ertt Of p msburKf\ Plate Glass. He is married and I\a;; t"/fO cMldrtlL

I4r. Trunzo Is • strcq: SUWOTIer 01 J tlR lS and reels thai JVlliS stloukL ~e, slIPIllemmt to Du ql_'S Law ReVieW. H~ wou.kll1keloseu °110" To" series berU. tbat Is a li~r ltl 01 articles o:IeslgEK'd lo tell rea1ers °110- to !let up all:! di»olve a ::orpo.ra._ tloa.· °St~P5 IA admlolste r lni an esbte," 0/10" to search a title, · etc, He 1e.1s this would be. great aid 10 ,tlorll\!yS who ba.-en'f the lime \0 r_ reb tlHlse matters, aDd per. that tllese arlldu t:OIIlo:! be "rmen b)I UlII1InI readers of JURR J UR IS

'.blury. 19(;1

fRANK J. TRUNZO, JR.

p •• ' 11

Alumni

Jon Soblt, L, '6., Is 1"(1'0" affilia led ... !t~ lappal:a I.lId ZaPPII I:a "hilt Pfrtorm lng his eor.lin~ lng tasks "'!III Juo!J:t Alll'irn.

Rktll.rd Me1ers, L. . ... Is CUH~nll)' III Rhode Islalld orm r;o!", his baak tn.!IIIn, ,.-Llh thi' ~lV)' J ,A .C. Ptnd1rc eomplf'llQfl of his '"'toine Iw ..ill be ! Q I!oMd In San f ranc lst(l. \\'i lh till! t(ll<! wUlllfr ..'e're .... Inc la J>1ltst:vrp, !I mus t be toa.b 10 taloe the kno"O' ltdgf of trelnjo: $b.rtODe<l III SaD 'rano:lseo.

OII r Irmpalb'n 10 }Ir. )Ieyers.

Record

On ~lt of tbt alumni '"'!Io toalt' pnelkec! befort blm, Ind IbI ~Dl" students ttltl he has he!pod, 1M rt tlrtmf1ll aI Jq' \\·elss from tilt lfl::h. dUot to het.1!b rea_, Is s :ad!)' !lOt.<! b}' INs "Til'r. AAft , in iIlusu !ous carH f as JoIdp, win man) OIlIer <"l.

Pldll.. whkb .re 100 IIWnfrtlllS to meati"". 1M HODOr. ab~ SamtJel A. Wflsl wm fade !rom the /adld. l SCf!le. OIIr Ihl.llks 10 Jvdce We iss and w1sl1es 1<>1" con.

UlNfd IOOd btt.1I~ and cood lort~ ill his ~mJIl!i yon",

•

t

By LOUIS P. VITrI COIIlntulatlons ~,."t

l~

l.lr . RO)boort Repasty !"s.' bHn lllfOllnll!ll Ihe dj . r...,tor of Iht ~ij(llborloood Leu l ~r"le" tor II" Alleeh ... y Cl,lllml)' a rea, I.Ir. RtpUk )· Iw I:IM'II wUn lhe usoeb.!loa since Its • Inc eptloo and Iu.-~ doIIt • re markabl, Some of tb, sluo;lenl h20d an ...'Ilb

1/1 order 10 l0III' of OUT r ..

VlOOllts 1:«11lH 01 p)S 1U0I'II they III ....

II

r~·

~nll) acqul~.

our boIoSI W\$~ to putey's conn~~ It is j)l"OJIet, sill« litis If a ~lwtl'lbout alumo.l 10 IIIut III tbe pntticln£ IltorM)'II ..tIo lave un~ :ttlttslllJ CIVE'll IIj) part aI ~Ir fret tl lM IQ act as fudges for !to. Shalom )loot Court T.lal rompetllioa car~1'JI 1y IIIldtr P,l Y It DI!q;JtSDe. T\t . Jumlll and

BOD-aI1lllllli alfb h'~ performed exc~11 Will as w. I rt cOOlilantlJ llllpHSHd .. jtb tilt aJIICWIt of serious llIJI!lQrton t/l;Il aa ItIoflwr Cl~ to ttt.

Irybc of t~ rasH. ThIolr attltuo;lt Is proba bly f' _ ntd".. or UM>i r practice dowIIIoq I/Id It Is l W'prblnc that tbe, Uf DOt all mmtOlWru b)' the lmact that t hey pro)rclllCr asli II1II' Str. On belatt of ~,.,.,.. cOllte r ned In tile ScIlODI olla",." lillould Ukt to f l . lend OUr qrmest aa..,elI.UOII a..-.d bq.e thai each ..iU be able 10 nlld til;lf 10 putlclpoalo! 1.-a.Ln In Iht t\II\lf' .

Judies,

Oilier clerb; 1/1 tile cIowxlIQ1I'1l eourts that esc l.ped IIIe 1ItC11im1 f )'e of t htl wrUer 10 111\1 last Issut, IIld .,110 Ife 110 ltaS de$~ rvlnc of IIl ....Uon are Joseph Pas, (L, '6,), ffl.lll:. Inlrln\ (L, '67), Jolla rlnnel:l<l (L, '6 1), lAd Andru' Sc hUlDo l. 'SS), They

M,"u.

The ~udgf "(>II1d lit a,bl~ 10 ~rform ~ .en btl_

arc a bh' Di'rlormln.o! their tub In tht cbambers or Judies F.:lIenbopn, McKflIII3. Sm Ul, 100 \\·e lr. rtspeeUvfl)' . !.Ir. Drj'UI Campbell, L, '67, ...1» had been elerklng dO~l1lo.~.1:as rec ently HllIbllsOOd h1I11Hit ",Uh tile firm of lI'fls UK! ..... els.

It lit bad adfQUlle court rooms and pe.1I11lf lbe addition 01 liill new courts .,tIII 1M same pumber of ~'fS to sWf IMm. Perha)'B SOl'll' cUr In lilt dlsUnI

future tilt lnllqll:llled Courl MO\ISf hi ~own Pitts· ~lIrl:ll .,111 be remom and adequal. flelUtiM lor lhe melilli out of jllS!1ee ... lIlrtopllctuldCoo.rl HQIlSt.

'ULt( .... n

Juris

The memlltu of Ihe Jt."R 1S 114ft a n proud ~ elllled at lIIe rt(~ptl on Il'l.1t Wi! ha .. ha<I t"l/$ flr.!\oI: only Irom the l1!1ltnts and ilumui WI tht <ons lilll ffQtJe$U trcm ottl<'r SChools lor Issues a:'HI WUcu l:a: Ite ms from IUliu .

.,,', .hoIi ld lib 10 ntel!(] the oNer 10 :lil t c! 01,1< a lumni "-110 car f 10 sutmll 1ll)1hlng lor COi' ""Mi~. 'rld lon . Pltast IHI Ird to do $0.

e~".

I~r

"'llI~ 011 !hi subject 01 rtl!rI'mfn\& we li to mlLSt note tM re llnqulsh rn~nl 01 !!Ie relns ollhe TII!r<l Ci rcuit Court aI Appnls by tbe flOIJQn ble Austtn Sta lt)·.

Hu coatrlbatlons rannot bE- mea.;U/'fd bYlllY )'lr<J. sUck wUbln our po:r n"r!l. Wt WOII I~ UI:e 10 11a OIIr , ' Jql rtssions c-f , ntttuc!e for a )Db ,"ell done.

Si _ w.. .:Ill J)t"ot.b1, be ill Y last tDdIYl.rutl c<l lumu u a.lucIlli edilor heullW aI tlIe lllllu:l: at, 0" ..utDrb.l board ('\1..1 do )'I)"J meil'l • Tbant:: Goo!"' I fHI II is ..llhtD illY pr....,,,Il"" UI !twit ~ ll ttf , al llll1 ru Qo .10 l raelously nctlYt'.l mt h:to th--J: offlets dur lnc IbelT busy ""0111 d1,.l'5 10. ~lert1ro"J IDd !n1orrr.atloa,

I

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I IboIl ld 3150 Ukf to aroloclu ,tm'nlUy to 201;1 a nd .11 whom I ~1 lit... ot'jt~. 1 ~bovJd lib k IIPlI000u IQrUcubr l)' to tbose aboul .-.ow Itif ...rllfr errant ly rtpettt<! . ,

I Compliments I of

U. So 'OSTAC f

PAID

Duquesne University School of law 600 Forbes Ave,..e Pittsburgh. 'ennsytvania 15219

PlttsllllfCll, Pt. hrm!! No. 390

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