Jus' Jah Magazine Autumn/Fall 2020 by Jus Jah Magazine

MAGAZINE

BRINGING YOU THE WORLD OF RASTAFARI AND REGGAE

Photo Credit: © Adrian Boot / Tosh Holdings LLC

AUTUMN 2020 | £4 ORDER AT

www.jusjahmagazine.com

HAPPY 7 6TH EARTHDAY

PETER TOSH

FEATURING AN INTIMATE INTERVIEW JUS’JAHmagazine WITH NIAMBE TOSH | A 2020 utumn

SPECIAL THANK YOU’S Thank you

About the cover: This cover shows Peter Tosh at Hellshire Beach in Jamaica. The picture was taken in 1978, during the “Don’t Look Back” video shoot. Photo Credit: © Adrian Boot/Tosh Holdings LLC. Picture supplied by Greg Okun & Niambe McIntosh.

NOTICES Jus’ Jah Magazine is published four times a year in the UK. No content may be reproduced in any format without prior written consent from the owner. Jus’ Jah Magazine is committed to producing a culturally-rich, vibrant and representative publication. Our contributors offer a unique range of views. Their individual opinions are their own and not necessarily shared by Jus’ Jah Magazine. Our departments Greetings@jusjahmagazine.com General enquiries. Sales@jusjahmagazine.com To advertise with us or collaborate. Picth@jusjahmagazine.com If you have a story you want published. Subscriptions@jusjahmagazine.com For all enquiries about subscribing.

All praises be to Jah Rastafari on the completion of the Autumn/Fall issue of Jus’ Jah Magazine. Thank you to Nicholas Dixon, Justice Dixon, Jahzarah Dixon, Jahfari Dixon, Glynis Mc Queen-Simon, GEMs Management Consulting, Teodora Nikolov, Niambe McIntosh, Peter Tosh Legacy and Brand, Greg Okun, GEO Network, Marsha Fleary, Sheeba Levi-Stewart, Ronnie Tomlinson, Destine Media, Tarrus Riley, Skip Marley, Olivia Trejo, Universal Music Group, Etana, Free Mind Music, Portia Clarke, Mount Zinai, Danny Hibbert, Switch Sports, Michaela Alexander, Miles and Mia, Ras Bandele Selassie, Yeshawa Selassie, Ox Monica’s Son, Ava Brown, Mango Girl Skin and Haircare, Autarchii, Prince Crown Hats, Natalie Meagan-Blake, Empress Amai, Empress Mudiwa Sokoni-Heartman and Jus’ Jah Kitchen. Also, the deepest gratitude to my parents for their support and love. Thank you to all our readers and supporters, for believing in Jus’ Jah as a magazine but also as a movement. This edition of Jus’ Jah Magazine is dedicated to the late great, Peter Tosh, Jawara McIntosh, Toots Hibbert, Chadwick Boseman and all our Black History icons who are no longer here with us. We are eternally grateful for your work, words and wisdom.

Editor@jusjahmagazine.com All editorial enquiries including interviews, features and corrections.

JUS’JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

Keep guiding us all.

CONTENTS PAGE

2. Thank you’s 3. Contents Page 4. Advert 5. Letter From Publisher 6-7. The Rasta Calendar 8-9. Stop the discrimination of Locks 10-15. Sport, Passion & CommunityMeet Switch Sports 16-19. Hats fit for Royalty Meet Prince Crown Hats 20. Nyabinghi Chant 21. Advert 22-23. Top Tips For Black Parents 24. Black History Month 25. Jus’ Jah Magazine Salutes 26-37. Peter Tosh: His Music, Activism and Legacy 38-39. End Racism Now 40-41. Keeping The Fire Blazing 42-45. Reggae’s Strong One: Etana 46-49. Meet Rap music’s New Storyteller: Ox Monica’s Son 50-52. The Black Book Revolution With Michaela, Miles & Mia 53. Poetry Corner 54-56. Souljah in Jah Army: Meet Autarchii 57. Jus’ Jah Magazine to be distributed in The Caribbean for the first time 60-62. Saluting our Elders: Honouring Ras Bandele Selassie 63. The Royal Coronation Revisited! 64-67. Endometriosis: A Survivor’s Story 68. Skip Marley taking the world by storm 69. Tarrus Riley’s releases new album The Healing 70-73. The Mango Girl Bringing Flavour to the Skincare Industry 74-75. Remembering 76. Jus’ Jah Kitchen 77. Ital food: The Misconceptions 78-79. Couch Comic Strip By Justice Dixon 80. The Story Corner With Jahzarah Dixon age 10 (2) 81. Black History Word Search 82. Twelve Tribes Chart 83. His Majesty Says 84. About This Picture 85. Advert 86. Back Page www.jusjahmagazine.com

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“INI AH REASON” REGGAE PODCAST

A brand new podcast discussing all things related to Reggae and Dancehall music. We also highlight issues within the Rasta community, the Caribbean and Africa. INI Ah Reason is hosted by Journalist and Editor, Sinai Fleary and Reggae artist and Songwriter, Asha Heights. Join the discussion by using #INIpodcast

THE PODCAST IS AVAILABLE ON

Spotify, Apple Podcasts, YouTube, Soundcloud and Colourfulradio.com

Instagram: @iniahreason

Twitter: @InIAhReason Facebook: @InIAhReason

MAGAZINE

Letter from the Publisher Dear Reader, I hope this issue finds you and your loved ones well and healthy. Thank you for purchasing the Autumn/Fall 2020 issue of Jus’ Jah Magazine. This is a special bumper issue honouring Reggae legend, Peter Tosh. I want to wholeheartedly thank his daughter, Niambe McIntosh, for speaking to me about her late father and all that she is doing to keep his legacy alive. Peter Tosh paved the way for so many of us through his music and actvisim. His courageous spirit was undeniable and his voice and music still breathes life into so many of us. I hope this issue is a fitting honour for one of our most gallant and authentic souljah’s. In this issue, I also wanted to celebrate Black History Month UK. I have chosen to highlight some of the amazing achievements of those in the Black community in Britain. I am also very excited to share my conversation with the Grammy-nominated songbird, Etana, who spoke to me about her new album Gemini and many other important topics. I want to thank everyone who I interviewed or contributed to making this issue so special. The past few months have not been easy for any of us. But we have made it this far and with unity and love we can make it through anything. I hope this issue provides you with some enlightenment as we move into a new era of our lives. Please remember I would love to hear your feedback on this issue, so feel free to use the contact details at the back to get in touch. For now, thank you for buying Jus’ Jah Magazine and please stay safe. Give thanks for your support and love. Jah guidance and blessings always.

Sinai Fleary Editor and Founder

JUS’JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

CALENDAR

THE RASTA CALENDAR

There are several key events that are of historical and cultural significance to Rastafarians. These special dates are celebrated throughout the year. Here are some of those important dates in the Rasta calendar.

GENA OR GENNA

THE BATTLE OF ADWA

January 7th (Annually)

March 1st (Annually)

Gena is the Ethiopian Orthodox Church celebration of Christmas. Often called Rasmas by Rasta communities.

On this date in 1896, the first war was fought between Ethiopia and Italy, in the town of Adwa. Menelik II lead Ethiopia’s 100,000-strong army to victory against the Italians, who wanted to colonise Ethiopia.

ROBERT NESTA MARLEY EARTHDAY February 6th (Annually) Bob Marley, was born on this day in 1945, in Nine Miles, Jamaica. His earthday is celebrated by Reggae fans and members of the Rasta community in Jamaica. Celebrations usually take place across the island, but also at Marley’s home, which is now the famous Bob Marley Museum on Hope Road, Kingston. 6

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EMPRESS MENEN I EARTHDAY April 3rd (Annually) Rasta’s honour the earthday of Empress Menen Asfaw, who was the wife of Emperor Haile Selassie I. According to the Ethiopian calendar, she was born on Magabit 26 1881. This translates to April 3rd, 1891 in the Gregorian calendar. She founded the Empress Menen School for girls and did extensive charity work in her homeland.

CALENDAR AFRICA DAY

MARCUS MOSIAH GARVEY EARTHDAY

May 25th (Annually)

August 17th (Annually)

(PREVIOUSLY KNOWN AS AFRICAN LIBERATION DAY)

Is the annual celebration of the establishment of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), now known as the African Union. The OAU/AU was set up on May 25th, 1963, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Two of the founding fathers were Emperor Haile Selassie I and Kwame Nkrumah of Ghana.

LEONARD HOWELL EARTHDAY June 16th (Annually) Leonard Howell is regarded as the ‘First Rasta’ and was born 1898. He began preaching about the crowning of Ras TafarI Makonnen in 1933. Howell formed one of the earliest Rasta communities called Pinnacle, in St. Catherine, Jamaica.

HAILE SELASSIE I EARTHDAY July 23rd (Annually) Haile Selassie I’s earthday is one of the key dates in the Rasta calendar. He was born in 1892. His name at birth was Tafari Makonnen. His father was Makonnen Wolde Mikael and his mother was named Yeshimebet Ali. His earthday is acknowledged in the Rastafari community with traditional Nyabinghi celebrations.

Marcus Mosiah Garvey Jr. ONH is revered as a prophet for the RastafarI movement. His earthday (birthday) is celebrated annually, by Garveyites, Pan-Africanists and Rastas.

ETHIOPIAN NEW YEAR September 11th (Annually) The Ethiopian calendar is seven years behind the Gregorian calendar. Enkutatash is the word for Ethiopian New Year in Amharic the official language of Ethiopia.

PETER TOSH, EARTHDAY October 19 (Annually) Peter Tosh was born on October 19, 1944 and was a founding member of The Wailers. He was fondly known as the ‘Stepping Razor’ or the ‘Bush Doctor’. Many use his earthday to remember his life, activism and timeless music.

ROYAL ETHIOPIAN CORONATION November 2nd (Annually) The Rastafari movement commemorate the anniversary of the Coronation of Haile Selassie I and Empress Menen Asfaw, which took place on this date in 1930.

JUS’JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

OPINION

STOP THE DISCRIMINATION

OF LOCKS by Sinai Fleary

hen I first heard about a Jamaican school banning a little girl from attending because she has dreadlocks, I thought it was a fake news story. I thought there is no way Jamaica, birthplace of the Rastafari Movement, Bob Marley, Marcus Garvey, Leonard Howell and many other great heroes and heroines would ban a natural hairstyle that is so synonymous with the island. But it was true. In 2020, in the middle of the biggest Black liberation movement ever seen, Jamaica was turning its back on one of its own. The news broke on July 31st, ironically on the eve of Emancipation Day. Which forced many to ask on social media, if those in the Caribbean are really free and independent? This announcement angered those in Jamaica and many across the diaspora too. The policing of Black people’s natural hair has gone on for far too long.

JUS’JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

When our hair is in its natural state whether it is locks, afro, cornrows/ canerows or plaits it is always labelled as unprofessional, wild, unkept or dirty. With European hairstyles seen as more professional and attractive. In the Caribbean and here in the UK, people of mixed heritage are often described as having “good” or “coolie” hair. While those with more Afro and African hair are often ridiculed and labelled as “tough head” or “picky head”. This quote by brother Malcolm X is

OPINION

still relevant today, he said: “Who taught you to hate yourself ?” And this is a question some of us must still ask. We as a community must dismantle these damaging standards of beauty we have internalised and celebrate and love our own skin, features and hair textures. This family, who all have locks should be allowed to wear their hair without fear of scrutiny, especially in a culturally rich country like Jamaica. This family have expressed they are not Rastafarians, but wear their hair in locks as part of their Jamaican identity. The idea that this has been challenged by their home country is frightening. If you can’t wear locks to school in the country that birthed Sizzla, Chronixx and Buju Banton then what hope is there for us who reside in babylon and have locks? Speak to any Rasta in Jamaica or any

other country and they will tell you that discrimination against the Rasta community and locks is still rampant. Well-groomed and fashion locks have now become acceptable (only just), while natural free-form locks are now considered wrong and backwards. You cannot to find fault in something that Jah Jah gave you naturally! I am glad this family decided to take a stand against this ridiculous ruling and they have now been granted permission for their daughter to attend the school in question. But the family remain unsure if they will send their daughter back to the school and I do not blame them. I hope whatever decision they make they can move on with their lives in peace and continue to hold their heads high. This case has highlighted there is still a long way to go, to end the discrimination of those who wear dreadlocks/locks and the Rastafarian community. As Bob Marley said, “Everyman got a right to decide his own destiny.” (Taken from his song Zimbabwe).

JUS’JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

SWITCH SPORTS

SPORT, PASSION & COMMUNITY

MEET SWITCH SPORTS Interview By Sinai Fleary

ntroduce yourself to our readers. My name is Danny Hibbert and I was born in London in 1964 to Jamaican parents. My parents were called Cinderella and Ken. They were very proud of their Jamaican heritage and growing up I spoke Patois and

JUSâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

had to learn English when I went to school. I have lived and worked in London all my life and had a variety of jobs, including property management, chartered quantity surveying and financial services.

SWITCH SPORTS

Danny aged 3 years old. I also worked as a football coach and a community officer at Queen Park Rangers Football Club (QPRFC) for 10 years, between 1992-2002. In 2002, I left and went on to create my own football club, Shepherdâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Bush United FC. In 2012, I started the Whole Picture, which was a holiday programme that offered children a variety of sports and games as well as creative workshops. In the same year, I created a new sport called Switch after being inspired by the London Olympics and thinking about how different aspects of different sports would work well together. What was it like growing up with Jamaican parents, in London, at the time

that you did? In the 1970s, there were good times and bad times. The first place I lived was Battersea, south London. It was difficult at times because we would get people staring at us because we were the only Black children around and they would

JUSâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

SWITCH SPORTS make derogatory me. I began to think comments towards what am I doing us. here? Am I a slave My mum and dad to my boss? So, I were very strong, began to pack away but they did struggle my things and one to find work. Even of my colleagues though they received asked what I would racist abuse, they I do for work and told me to not look then someone else at people for their shouted out, “He’s colour but for who not a bad footballer!” they are. They were That’s when it hit me, very hardworking and I decided I was and proud to be going to be a football Jamaican, and proud coach. I left and went to be Black. to study and get Do you think the qualifications I racism in football needed. will ever be stamped There was a out and how can Danny with the world’s fastest man, Usain Bolt. summer job at we can get rid of it Brentford Football good? Club and I got the Racism is not in just football, it is in society. job. The word spread about how well I was We need more Black and Ethnic Minorities doing at Brentford and then I was approached in the upper echelons of the industry. We by QPR to come and work temporarily, while need people there who understand the hurt I was studying and getting my coaching racism causes. But we also need more Black badges. and Ethnic Minority managers and board I did this for a year and then they offered members. me a role in their community office. I then went on to coach for the then-called Is walking off the pitch the solution? ‘School of Excellence’. When I was studying, I Yes, I think that is one of the biggest things also got coaching qualifications in we can do. The players are providing that Athletics, Basketball, Netball and various spectacle and entertainment, why should they other sports. I was never sure how and when be at their place of work and accept people I might use these sport qualifications but I racially abusing them? Walking off the pitch knew that Football wasn’t for everyone and makes a huge statement and sends a powerful that they might come in handy one day. message. What has been your career highlight? How did you get into football/sports First, it has to be creating Switch, and then coaching? to see it be registered as an official sport by I was working in financial services and one Top End Sports. day I just had enough of my boss shouting at Second, when I had my own team at QPR 12

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SWITCH SPORTS

Danny with his late mother, Cinderella. and was the coach and manager for the under 11s. I bought through three players who went on to become professional footballers. I had a great time! Next, it has to be scoring a hattrick at QPR for the coaches’ team and it was the first time my mum saw me play. Afterwards, she told me if she had known I was so good, she would have pushed me to play professionally. We also got invited to the Jamaican Institute of Sports in 2016 and we got to demonstrate Switch to 30 PE Teachers at Jamaica College (so now our unique cross-over sport is now played all over Jamaica). We also facilitated our own Switch summer programme with young athletes from around the world at the University of the West Indies (UWI) which is the home training ground for Team Jamaica. We got to meet Yohan Blake and Coach, Glen Mills, among the rest of Usain Bolt’s sprint coaching team. It was blessed! Unfortunately, Usain was away in Germany at the time getting an injury looked at. But you did meet the world’s fastest man on another occasion. Tell us about when you met the legendary, Usain Bolt.

I was training at the Play Football grounds in White City, west London and when I walked in, someone told me he was there on the pitch playing football with his friends. I said, “Yeah alright.” I thought they must have made a mistake, why would he be here at my local pitches? But when I looked over it really was him, I couldn’t believe it. I asked him if he could come and meet the kids I was coaching when he finished, not knowing if he would or not. But he did! He came right over after his match and talked to us all and everyone got their photos with him. It was one of the few times I have truly been star-struck. I’d wanted to meet him for so long and here he was on my doorstep. To meet Usain Bolt on the football pitch I used to play football on as a child was a dream come true. What/who was your inspiration for this career choice as a sports/football coach? I fell in love with football in the 1970s. My older brother asked me to pick a team to win the match in the 1971 FA Cup Final and I was about 5 years old. I remember Charlie George from Arsenal scoring the winning goal and from that moment I was an Arsenal

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SWITCH SPORTS

Danny in Jamaica with some school students. fan. I would save my pocket money to go and watch Arsenal play. When I watched the World Cup in 1974, I was amazed at all the different countries and styles of playing. Pele was amazing to watch and I loved seeing all the Black teams play. Some of my favourite players are Dennis Bergkamp, Thierry Henry and Patrick Vieira. But also my PE teacher at school, Martin Rouse (RIP), inspired me because he believed in me so much. Tell us about your company, Switch Sports and what makes it unique? In 2012, I was inspired by the London Olympics and Paralympics and it was great watching all the sports like Netball, Volleyball and Basketball. I then thought, “Wouldn’t it be great to have a sport that both boys and girls can play that includes all these different sports?” I woke up the next morning and wrote all the rules down and that is how Switch began. Switch is a combination of five Olympic sports: Football, Basketball, Volleyball, Netball and Handball. I tried coaching Switch at various schools and also at The Whole Picture summer camp in 2013 – the children loved it and after a week or two it was all they were asking to play. That is when I knew I was on to something good. 14

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Danny with Reggae legend Bunny Wailer.

Danny with a Ras in Jamaica. Then in 2015, my co-director, Lucy Wragg and I started the company Switch Sports UK, followed by Community Switch Sports CIC in 2017. This company is funded by various funding streams that work closely with our local community. The funding allows us to facilitate free holiday programmes, trips and after school and weekend sessions to local kids, teenagers and adults. Switch is a unique sport because you are able to use your hands and feet whilst also playing aspects of multiple sports. Our sport can be used as a training tool for other sports, played for fun with the whole family, or played competitively by athletes. You will often see a mix of genders and ages on a Switch team, and this has definitely been a really popular aspect about Switch, especially among families. When athletes

SWITCH SPORTS play Switch, then you see it as a really competitive, fast-paced sport. Eventually, I want Switch to be played in local community leagues all over the world by men, women, girls and boys of all ages and abilities. We have also adapted our sport so that players with various impairments and disabilities can play alongside able-bodied players. We hope that this unique trait could make Switch the first cross-over Olympic and Paralympic sport. What has been the response from the local community and those who play Switch Sports? Switch has had an amazing response. It brings people who would never normally play sport together. As it is a new sport, it means that people start on a more level playing field and this has helped give people confidence. It brings out the fun side of people and although it does get competitive, it is always a really encouraging and friendly atmosphere. Switch Sports is very inclusive. I am hoping to attract sponsorship so we can fund more Switch tournaments, leagues and competitions. What are your plans for the rest of 2020 and the future? We will be working with a number of partners.We are helping with a film project about different people who live in the area. We are also working with our local community on projects relating to Black Lives Matter, to allow the young people to talk about what it is like growing up Black in west London. We also have a mental health project, which will see mentors working with us for the first time. We also have a project with Imperial College london, which was put in place

before the world stopped. We have designed our own Switch Goal, which we now want to make portable, we have literally moved the goal post.We have three separate scoring zones within the goal-which will take our sport to another level. Keep an eye on our social media platforms, regarding this amazing project. You are very passionate about how young people see themselves, especially when it comes to the use of the N word. Tell us more. I am very passionate about how young people see themselves. I want our young people to understand how words can impact their lives. The N word is being used far too much in music and a lot of the youth do not know the history of the word. It is a racist slur and should not be used. It was used to put us down and it is a word that has been used to me and my parents. I remember seeing the word written on the walls. Black is beautiful and if you are using that word, you are still a slave. I want songwriters to know the word is not cool as well. We are giving the word power and normalising it and other races are using that as justification for why they still use it against us. Their defence is that we all say it to each other so why can’t they use it, when they talk about us? It needs to be eradicated, we need to start uplifting each other with the words we use. Let me finish by saying, I had a dream in 2012 and when I was 50, I made that dream reality. Anything and everything is possible. Nothing is impossible, the word itself says I’m possible! Where can people contact you online? Instagram: @switchsportsuk Facebook: Switch Sports UK Website: www.switchsports.co.uk

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PRINCE CROWN

HATS FIT FOR ROYALTY

MEET PRINCE CROWN HATS

ntroduce yourselves to our readers. Greetings, Prince Crown is a collection of Rasta leather crafters who have been creating leather items

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for over thirty (30) years. We have come together to make our art available online. We will introduce Drummy and Valrie, who were the first to begin in 2017.

PRINCE CROWN

Who/what inspired you to get into hat design? Drummy, a Drummer by profession, was inspired when he and his band decided to set themselves apart by creating their own fashion including the leather hats. They are all self-taught and have honed their craft over the years.

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PRINCE CROWN

Tell us a little bit about the meaning of the name of your company, Prince Crown. Prince Crown came about to revitalize the hats for the upcoming generation of Rastas. We want to cater for the new Princes of Reggae music. But also remember the Reggae Kings who wore the leather crowns before them. Talk us through the process of creating one of your designs. What are the main stages? Drummy has a real talent for putting pieces of leather together in a beautiful way. Rasta leather hats are made by cutting out the patterns, punching holes in the 18

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leather, cutting thin strips of lace from the leather then stitching it all together. Drummy likens the punching to playing drums and keeping a rhythm and brags that he has punched millions of holes over the years. Which famous people have you made hats for? Our team members have been creating crowns for over 30 years as individuals and have created for numerous famous artistes. But we as the collective have not partnered with any famous artistes yet. What sizes do your hats come in? Our hats range in size, to fit someone with a bald head to someone with locs flowing on the floor. Typically, our hats are custom made by measuring the clientâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s head size and locs length. From Small to XXL; and a head size from 22 inches to 26 inches.

PRINCE CROWN

Where can people purchase/order your products? We sell our crowns online at www. PrinceCrownLeather.com as well as at various fairs. What is next for Prince Crown? We hope to increase production as our crowns gain popularity. We want to create an experience with our crowns,

where a person can choose pieces of leather, meet with our leather crafter and reason before he makes a crown to fit their vibe. Where can people contact you online? Website: www.PrinceCrownLeather. com Social media: @PrinceCrownLeather Nuff Respect!

NYABINGHI CHANT ROLL RIVER JORDAN Roll River Jordan, Roll River Jordan Roll River Jordan roll For I must trod home to Zion in this time Fe go hear River Jordan roll JAH Rastafari sent I here Among the Heathen them to warn Congo Man say four and twenty angels Sight up around JAH throne JAH JAH help I n I from wrong that I must trod Mount Zion I Congo Man yes I must be there Binghi Man to hear River Jordan roll Roll River Jordan, Roll River Jordan Roll River Jordan roll For I must trod home to Zion in this time Fe go hear River Jordan roll

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EDUCATION

TOP TIPS

FOR BLACK PARENTS By Marsha Fleary

Photo Credit: Marsha Fleary

y name is Marsha Fleary and I have been a primary teacher in west London for eight years. I grew up in a RastafarI family; the eldest of my parents seven children. As a child, I attended the Black Education Unit, a supplementary school in Shepherdâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Bush, London. I had two children of my own and then started my career as a teaching assistant. I qualified in 2012 and have taught Nursery, Reception, Year 1 and Year 2. For four years, I taught a mixed aged Special Educational Needs class. I am subject leader for English in Early Years and KS1 and Religious Education for the whole school. I hope my work in school inspires another Black child to achieve their highest potential, the 22

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EDUCATION way my first Black teacher inspired me. My next goal is to experience teaching in Afrika. TOP TIPS FOR BLACK PARENTS

Picture supplied by Marsha Fleary

• Routine – Establish an ageappropriate routine for your child. Make a daily timetable that includes chores, homework and quality family time. • Educate Yourself - The parent is the child’s first teacher, so read widely. Demonstrate what you want to see in your child. • Reading – The younger they start the better! Listen to your child read out loud for 20 minutes a day. Provide a wide range of reading material. If money is tight, join a library or swap books with other families. • Family History - Make a family tree and celebrate the achievements of your immediate ancestors. Educate your child on their great grand-parents experiences of the Windrush era. • Nurture Your Child’s Talent - Every child has one. Seek out local clubs. Praise and encourage your child in their chosen interest. • Teach Life Skills - Teach cooking, cleaning, emotional and financial literacy, spirituality, Black history, resilience, critical thinking and high expectations. Encourage your child to set up their own small business. • Be Involved - Join the school Parents Association, become a parent governor, volunteer to read with small groups, attend assemblies, parent’s evening and school fairs. Listen, challenge and motivate your child at every opportunity. If you would like to help the school to ‘decolonize the curriculum’, point them in the direction of www. theblackcurriculum.com • Peer Groups – Get to know your child’s friends and their parents. Have open conversations with your child. Seek advice

from friends, family, elders and leaders in your local community. • Travel - Visits to the Caribbean and Afrika will help to widen your child’s view of the world, develop their sense of identity and help them find their place in the historical landscape. • Afrikan Centred Saturday School – Your child can get support with schoolwork, deepen their knowledge of Black history, interact with positive role-models and widen their friendship groups. Brother Nia Imara has created a black supplementary school directory at www.nabss.org.uk • Home Education – DfE guidance says, “you can teach your child at home.” If you decide to de-register your child, there are many online resources, tutors and support groups that help parents to provide a broad and bespoke curriculum. For further support, visit www.theblackchildagenda. org If your child attends mainstream school, the National Curriculum can be found here: www.gov.uk/nationalcurriculum

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BLACK HISTORY MONTH

HAPPY BLACK HISTORY MONTH (UK) Black History Month UK is an annual celebration in the month of October to recognise the achievements of Black communities. Black History Month is just as important now as it was 10 years ago. Our history is extensive and requires a lot of time to learn, understand and digest. But this shouldn’t put us off, our history is fascinating and learning more about it can only help us and enrich our lives. October is a great time to reconnect with our communities and celebrate who we are. So, from everyone at Jus’ Jah Magazine, Happy Black History Month (UK). 24

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BLACK HISTORY MONTH

JUS’ JAH MAGAZINE

SALUTES

e wanted to salute some of the prominent Black people and organisations in the UK (both past and present), who have helped to invigorate, the Black community. There is also mention of some tragic events that had a detrimental impact on the Black community in the UK. Rastafari Movement UK, Notting Hill Carnival, the Windrush Generation, the Black Cultural Archives, Bridge Park Complex, Doreen and Neville Lawrence, Stephen Lawrence, Mary Seacole, Ian Wright, Desmond’s, The Real McCoy, Sista Space, Benjamin Zephaniah, Val McCalla, The Voice Newspaper, Levi Roots, Patrick Vernon OBE, Jacqueline McKenzie, Legacy Centre of Excellence (COE), Arthur Torrington, Sam King, Menelik Shabazz, Young Voices, Colourful Radio, Choice FM, New Nation Newspaper, No Signal, Vibes FM, all pirate and community radio stations, BEN TV, Pride Magazine, Cocoa Girl Magazine, Cocoa Boy Magazine, Merky Books, Black Ballad, Gal-Dem, Vox Africa, BET International, MOBO Awards, Channel U, Channel AKA, Bound2Blow, SBTV, Link Up TV, GRM Daily, Bell Ribeiro-Addy MP, Diane Abbott MP, Dawn Butler MP, Baroness Valerie Amos, David Lammy MP, Bernie Grant MP, Darcus Howe, Claudia Jones, Daddy Vego, People’s Sound, Saxon Sound, Dub Vendor, Webster Records, Peckings Records, Blacker Dread, Body Music, Starlight Records, All record shops nationwide, Alison Hammond, Judi Love, Felix Dexter, Lenny Henry, Lee Jasper, Linton Kwesi Johnson, Eddy Grant, Janet Kay, So Solid Crew, Fuse ODG, Stormzy, Black the Ripper, Viv Anderson, Dina Asher-Smith, Danny Rose, Anthony Joshua, Lewis Hamilton, Raheem Sterling, Marcus Rashford, Delroy Lindo, Hugh Quarshie, Aml Ameen, John Boyega, Dave, Mo Gilligan, Ras Kwame, Daddy

Ernie, Robbo Ranks, Malorie Blackman, Barbara Blake Hannah, Moira Stewart, Ronke Phillips, Trevor McDonald, Charlene White, Rudolph Walker, Darren Lewis, Nadine White, Lorraine King, Nicole Vassell, Dionne Grant, Curlture, Clive Myrie, the New Cross Fire, Grenfell Tower, Nation of Islam UK, Rastafari Culture Centre Bristol, Simba, Rasta House in St Agnes Place, The Theorem Music Complex, Linford Christie, Denise Lewis, Mo Farah, Billy Ocean, Wretch 32, Stafford Scott, Kano, Aswad, Maxi Priest, Tippa Irie, Gappy Ranks, Don Letts, General Levy, Smiley Culture, Musical Youth, Mark Morrison, Richard Blackwood, Curtis Walker, Judith Jacobs, Eddie Nestor, Angie Le Mar, Naomi Campbell, Black Child Promotions, Grassroots Bookstore, New Beacon books, D’Jed/The Ankh Wellbeing Centre, Round Table Books, Akala, Ghetts, Soul II Soul, Jamelia, Estelle, Gabrielle, Misha B, Ms Dynamite, Black Child Agenda, Halfcast Podcast, Clara Amfo, Seani B, Ozwald Boateng, Ashley Walters, Noel Clarke, Idris Elba, Naomie Harris, Daniel Kaluuya, Chiwetel Ejofor, Letitia Wright, Michael Ward, Michaela Coel, Eternal, Cleopatra, MisTeeq, Sir Bill Morris, the Bristol Bus Boycott, Olaudah Equiano, Lennox Lewis, Ira Aldridge, Olive Morris, David Olusoga, Steve McQueen, Alex Wheatle, Courttia Newland, Candice Carty-Williams, Reni Eddo-Lodge, Davina Hamilton, Dzagbele Matilda Asante, Macka B, Greensleeves Records, Blak Twang, Bashy, Craig David, Manhood Academy, George the Poet, Coutney Pine, John Barnes, Original Flava, Alex Boateng, Alec Boateng, Carla Marie Williams and The Mangrove Nine. A special salute to all the amazing Black businesses in the UK who provide an invaluable service to our community.

JUS’JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

PETER TOSH

REGGAE’S GENERAL

PETER TOSH By Sinai Fleary

JUS’JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

Photo Credit: Nicholas Dixon

eter Tosh’s robust voice would echo around my family home as a child. My parents were huge fans of Roots Reggae and Peter Tosh was regarded as one of their greats. My father is a self-taught musician who plays multiple instruments and he really admired Tosh for that very reason. My dad always has an extra level of respect for artists that can not only sing well but can play instruments and write great songs too. He would always make sure the music played around us was to the highest standard. Peter Tosh passed my dad’s test very easily, as he could do all three to absolute perfection. My mum loved the conscious messages in Roots Reggae and Peter’s music passed mum’s test too. His music really helped to fill us up with pride, hope and respect as young Rasta children. Equal Rights, Stepping Razor, African and Apartheid are songs that were a huge part of my childhood and really helped to shape me. As a songwriter, Peter had a way with words. Often creating new slang words that were even more potent than the original, with many of those words he coined still used today. His revolutionary character made him stand out from the crowd and he demanded respect where ever he went. Despite having the system against him, Tosh prevailed. He was admired his fearlessness and his unwavering voice. Peter Tosh remains our hero, our souljah and is more than worthy to wear the crown as Reggae’s General. On my last trip to Jamaica, I was able to visit the Peter Tosh museum in Kingston. In the museum, I stared at his M16 guitar and unicycle and smiled. I smiled because I knew those two items symbolised Peter’s militant side but also his fun and carefree side. It made me realise how unapologetic he was and he didn’t care what people had to say about him.

Our editor, Sinai Fleary, at the Peter Tosh Museum in Kingston, Jamaica 2017. I left the museum inspired to also live as Peter did, unapologetically me. In September this year, I got the opportunity to conduct an in-depth interview with Peter’s daughter, Niambe McIntosh. The conversation was such a blessing! Niambe was extremely forthcoming and gave me so much insight into who her father was and how she is preserving his legacy and memory through the Peter Tosh Legacy and Brand. Niambe has granted me permission to share that interview in this issue of Jus’ Jah Magazine. Please enjoy our insightful chat on the next few pages. Happy 76th Earthday to the late great, Peter Tosh (born Winston Hubert McIntosh on 19th October 1944).

PETER TOSH

JUSâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

PETER TOSH

Photo Credit: © Adrian Boot / Tosh Holdings LLC.

HIS MUSIC, ACTIVISM AND LEGACY

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PETER TOSH

Interview By Sinai Fleary

ntroduce yourself to our readers and tell us about your role within the Peter Tosh Brand and Legacy. My name is Niambe McIntosh and I am the daughter of the legendary Peter Tosh. I am his youngest child and the Adminstrator of his Legacy and Brand. My responsibility is to make sure that his legacy lives on by taking on different types of business opportunities. How did you come up with the idea to create the Peter Tosh Museum and will you be adding any more memorabilia that belonged to your father? My family and I always wanted to have a museum for my dad. We decided to partner up with my father’s girlfriend, Marlene Brown, who had a lot of the artefacts when he passed away in 1987, as well as Kingsley Cooper, a Jamaican business man. We came together as a family because we wanted to make sure that we have a place where the world can come to learn about my father’s impact on people and

The Peter Tosh Museum in Kingston, Jamaica.

Niambe McIntosh-Peter Tosh’s daughter

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PETER TOSH his legacy. We launched the Peter Tosh Foundation a few years ago and one of the initiatives of the foundation is the museum. We will be raising funds to grow the museum and expand it. There are so many little pieces of his life there, so it is definitely worth going and even making multiple visits. The grand opening was in 2016 and it was a great day!

Peter Tosh’s Earthday (Birthday) is celebrated annually with a concert in Jamaica. With the Covid-19 pandemic, you did a virtual celebration, how was it? We did a virtual celebration this year and it was amazing! There was performances and talks about my dad and his music. There was strong Peter Tosh presence online. People can check out the celebration on the Peter Tosh YouTube Channel. All the information is on the website www.petertosh.com and our social media channels @petertosh. 30

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You and Akayda Tosh, Peter’s granddaughter, have been doing a lot to promote the Peter Tosh brand on social media. One popular aspect of this is Tosh Tuesday’s, for those who do not know, tell us what Tosh Tuesday’s is. Akayda hosts Tosh Tuesday’s on Instagram @petertosh at 4pmEST/9pm GMT. It started organically as we have always seen a lot of fans engaging on social media. We knew that it was important for admirers to know who the people are behind the Peter Tosh Legacy and Brand. It was important for us to show Tosh fans, that it is his bloodline - his children and his grandchildren who are doing the work to carry on his legacy. Tosh Tuesday’s also allows us to connect with fans based across the globe. We offer a platform for fans to share their tributes and covers and we get to hear from up and coming artists who have been inspired by his music. I have done some Facebook Lives, interviewed my dad’s band members, and people who knew him well too. Our online presence is an opportunity for fans to get insight into what is going on behind the scenes, join the movement and stay connected. With the Black Lives Matter protests

PETER TOSH which have been happening, many people are turning to music as a source of comfort. Peter’s music continues to touch people. It must make you so proud that your father’s music has stood the test of time. How does it feel to know his music is still as relevant today as it was 40 years ago? We have always known as a family what a brilliant musician and songwriter he was. It goes to show that he didn’t die in vain and his message is still prominent. He touched on so many issues that we are still addressing in 2020. When you listen to songs like African, Mama Africa and Get Up Stand Up, which he did on his album and also with Bob Marley, these are songs that are timeless. I have always said my father’s music is the soundtrack to the revolution and I still believe that. If he was here today, what do you think he would make of all of these protests? He was always vocal and I am sure he would have no problem knocking at the front doors of those in power to ask for change. He was extremely intelligent and understood the power of the media. Just before he passed he was looking to launch his own radio station. I strongly believe that if he was alive

today, he would be doing all he could to uplift and educate people about what is going on in society. Would the family consider launching that radio station he was planning? Yes, we definitely would! We understand that the legacy is a conglomerate and it is something that needs to exist within every medium. He was such an advocate for holistic wellness. We have plans to launch our cannabis brand, SEEN, which includes a line of CBD products in the near future.

We are fine-tuning some of the designs and we have some great products coming soon! My dad was such an advocate for legalization of Cannabis, it will definitely be a fitting tribute to him. He was always a promoter of our natural Ital medicines. We are considering launching a podcast, so we can have a place where we can carry on his message of equal rights

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PETER TOSH and justice and PanAfricanism. It will be a place where you can learn about him, his music and history. We will continue to honour his name in many different ways.

Photo Credit: © Peter Simon / Tosh Holdings LLC.

Your father paved the way for so many artists to be outspoken on social issues and was so fearless. Was that his mission to educate those listening to his music? My father understood the importance of education and he was an educator through his music. His music was his weapon! He was able to share so much within his music and used it to speak on issues that were going on and that is why I think people really admired and gravitated towards him. There is always a song that you can listen to from him where you can find inspiration. Do you have a song/album from your father that you always listen to? My Tosh collection changes depending on the season. One of the songs that I am listening to a lot, is one of his early recordings from the 1960s and it is 32

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called Love. It is a rare song and he is playing the harmonica on it. It is available to listen to online. How does the family usually mark Peter’s Earthday (birthday) on October 19th? We normally get together for the tribute concert in Jamaica to celebrate his Earthstrong, but this year we will be celebrating online due to Covid. We

PETER TOSH always have a candle lit for my dad. The family are all connected and I am a firm believer in family first. It is so important that all the children and the grandchildren have that connection and understand this is their legacy and it belongs to all of us. Your father was so influential and is often written about. Do you read the stuff on the internet and are there any misconceptions you would like to squash about him? What people do not know is that his public persona and his private persona has some differences. Yes, he was a freedom fighter and serious, but there was another, softer side to him. I was only five years old when he passed away so I don’t have many memories, but I have many precious stories that I have grown up with. What I have always heard is that he was the funniest man you would ever know and he would keep his peers laughing. I have been told he was very giving and provided for those around him. He gave back to his community. When I watch interviews of him now, I am amazed by his strong character and how he conducted his interviews as a fearless warrior. Peter was ahead of his time when we consider how long ago he was campaigning for the legalization of Cannabis. What do you think he would have made of the medical Marijuana industry expansion in recent years? There is a dichotomy that exists in the industry. I think he would be proud to see the

progress and that Cannabis is now legal in some places. I remember watching an interview with him when Spain had legalized Cannabis in the 1970s and he took complete credit! He said “Yes, that is because of me.” (At this point of the interview both Niambe and I burst out in laughter together, almost as if we both know he would say exactly that). Then he would also understand that there are still black and brown people incarcerated because of the plant. He would also acknowledge that there are people who are cut out of the industry. Those who are profiting and benefitting from the legalization of Cannabis do not look like the founders of the movement. They are not Rasta and they are not black, and these are the people who have sacrificed the most when it comes to the herb. He would definitely want to bridge that gap in the Cannabis industry. The Peter Tosh Foundation has launched a new children’s book called African, tell us more about it. The book is based on the lyrics of his song, African. The publisher is Akashic Books and Rachel Moss did a beautiful job with the illustration. This project couldn’t have come at a better time. This book can serve the diaspora around the globe that has (through no fault of their own) lost their connection with their identity. There has been a lot of miseducation in the diaspora about who we really are. The book gets my father’s message across, that no matter where you come from, as long as your Black you are African. You can be in Trinidad, Cuba or Jamaica you are still African. This is an

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PETER TOSH

Some of Peter Tosh’s family. important time for us to realize that we must come together and not let those who wish to divide us succeed. The book is for everyone to have in their collection and is available on www.petertosh. com This year has been difficult for the Tosh family, with the death of your brother, Jawara Tosh. What can you tell us about what happened and how you will be seeking justice for him? Jawara McIntosh is Peter’s youngest son and in 2013 he was arrested for Cannabis possession in New Jersey. He was a father of four who had never been involved in the criminal justice system before. Jawara was a talented musician and 34

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would perform under the name Tosh1. As a follower of the Rastafari faith, he was just living by his beliefs. It was really hard for him to accept Cannabis possession as a crime. He was offered different plea deals over three years, ranging from 20 years to 10 years. At the end of 2016, he accepted a plea deal of five years. He hoped that it would be knocked down to time served and it would be a shorter sentence of about a year and a half. In January of 2017, he turned himself in and was in prison for about a month and half before being attacked by another inmate. As a result, he suffered a traumatic brain

PETER TOSH injury and was left unable to do anything for himself. He was bed-bound and needed 24-hour care. He was unable to communicate but the fight and Tosh spirit that you saw in him was strong. He came home to live with my mom and I. We took care of him from 2018 until July 2020, when he passed away. Tell us about the Justice for Jawara campaign. When the injury happened in 2017, we launched Justice for Jawara, Justice for All, which is an initiative through the Peter Tosh Foundation. The purpose of this initiative is to push for national and global legalization of Cannabis. I am a firm believer that no family should be incarcerated for Cannabis. If people are making millions of dollars in the Cannabis industry in this country (America), no one should be persecuted for it. We are extremely thankful for non-profits like the Last Prisoner Project who have been very supportive from the beginning. There is a lawsuit against the jail for failing to protect Jawara. Throughout the journey in caring for my brother, my family and I were constantly reminded that there is a higher power at work and the fight must continue. Tell us what the fans of Peter Tosh mean to you and the rest of the family? The worldwide fans mean everything to us. They keep us going and we feel the love every day. The support from fans allow us to continue to fight. The fight continues for Justice for Jawara and for my dad, who had been brutalized as well.

We stand proud and strong as a family and we know that the Almighty is still at work. Although, the western world has painted death as a sad event, we know that the spirit is just as strong in the spiritual world. We take great comfort in knowing that Jawara has joined our ancestors and is a soldier leading the way. What is next for the Peter Tosh Legacy and Brand? We are working on a Broadway play and a biopic film that everyone should look out for. We want the film to be as authentic as possible, so we will be involving the Jamaican community as much as possible. We are also finalizing the finishing touches

for SEEN, our cannabis brand that will be launching soon. Where can people connect with the work you are doing online? Website: www.petertosh.com Facebook: @petertosh Instagram: @petertosh Twitter: @petertosh What is your social media contact? Instagram: @ms_tosh

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PETER TOSH

PETER TOSH MERCHANDISE

JUSâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

PETER TOSH

ALL ITEMS AVAILABLE AT WWW.PETERTOSH.COM

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JUSTICE FOR JAWARA MCINTOSH, GEORGE FLOYD, BREONNA TAYLOR, AHMAUD ARBERY& JACOB BLAKE. 38

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END RACISM NOW JUSâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

GUEST WRITER

KEEPING THE

FIRE BLAZING Photo Credit: Sheeba Levi-Stewart

By Sheeba Levi-Stewart

In the picture are (left to right) Ras Ambassa, Ras Chubby, Ras Moqapi, Ras Habte and Sis Ama at Windrush Square, Brixton, London 2020.

he journey of Africans captured from their Homeland has not been an easy one. Taken by brute force and kept in the most horrendous conditions, while waiting for the ships to be filled, the captives took any opportunity to seek freedom. When they were dragged onto the ships they still made the effort to escape. The author, Marcus Rediker has noted; 40

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“…slaves actually organised themselves to revolt against the white crew and seize control of a ship. In January 1686 the slaves aboard the sloop Charlton killed the entire crew while the vessel stood off Little Popo in the Bight of Benin.”[1] Our Ancestors who managed to survive the nightmare journey through the middle passage were then subjected to systematic cruelty

GUEST WRITER and degradation. The European slave masters used a process of de-humanising and self-loathing in their efforts to get the Africans to forget who they were. Yet, they resisted, on any level they could. There were some who refused to be broken. They kept their African ways and dismissed the concept of white supremacy that the plantation owners tried to force into their mind set. The resistance of our Ancestors has passed through generations and is apparent in the Rastafari Fairfield House, Nyabinghi Harps Movement. Rastas are known Bath to embrace our African Heritage and have influenced the wider community to have African pride. This is despite facing discrimination and even rejection for choosing the Rastafari way of life. Though the road is rougher, because of society’s bias and mis-education, Rastas hold steadfast to living upful and being good and true. The Rastafari way of life has been instrumental in waking the consciousness of the offspring of the stolen Africans. This Left to Right: Ras Levi, Sheeba, Sis Stella Ras is through foods, art, preserving traditional Shango (back) and Benjamin Zephaniah. customs and a quest for general well-being. The rise of Rastafari in Africa has brought The message of Roots Reggae continues to the journey full circle. Resisting Backra and inspire many. The spirit of resistance that kept their evil ways has enabled the children of the our Ancestors strong also helped them to stolen Africans to return home and to share the survive. This spirit has been kept alive by those oneness of self –love and love of our ancient who refused to forget their African Heritage African Heritage that the pirates tried to and the resistance carries on through the livity punish out of our psyche. of Rastafari. Rastafari resistance to the System and Rastas have played an important role in the its Babylonian ways is a triumph for our strong connection that has been maintained Ancestors and will carry on with courage and between Africans that were taken to the the assurance of good over evil. West and the Motherland. Many Rastas have returned home and their presence has [1] M. Rediker ‘The Slave Ship A Human History’ empowered and strengthened the resistance of brothers and sisters who have never left Africa.

JUS’JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

ETANA

REGGAEâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S STRONG ONE

ETANA Interview by Sinai Fleary

How do you juggle being a working mother who is in the music business? I am very determined and I know what I want. It can be frustrating at 42

Photo Credit: Freemind Music/Etana

ow have you been during the whole Covid-19 Pandemic? To begin with, I took a bit of time out for myself. We then had to make some decisions about whether we should cancel the tour or not. In March, I came to the realisation that I am in control of my own mind, space and spirit and decided to focus on what I needed to do. I jumped into the studio and finished a whole new album. This time has allowed me to spend more time with my children and family and I am enjoying that.

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ETANA times when I don’t get a lot of me time, to refill my cup. But somehow, I always manage to get time to deep breathe and meditate. This helps me to refocus and prioritise what is really important.

Photo Credit: Freemind Music/Etana

How do you relax when you are not on the road? I do like to watch movies but there has to be a deeper meaning within the film. I am not into stuff that is just surface and artificial. This is also the same principle I live by when it comes to the books and materials I read. Everything has to enrich or educate me or get me to think deeper. I am big on getting spiritual enlightenment from stuff that I consume.

Jus’ Jah Magazine first interviewed you back in 2012. You were the first Reggae artist to ever grace our cover and I am so grateful. What made you say yes, to do doing an interview with Jus’ Jah Magazine back then? Regardless of how small a media company is I always go with my gut feeling. I will research the media house and then make a decision. Even though I have managers and a team, they still have to send the proposals to me. That is one of the joys of being independent, you have control over what you say yes to. Whenever I don’t follow my gut feeling I always have regrets. Why did you decide to call your new album Gemini? I called the album Gemini because the

majority of the people who worked on the album are that star sign. I am also a Gemini as my birthday is May 22nd. There was only two people who worked on the album who were other star signs. How was it like working with predominately Gemini’s? The energy was great! We are all spontaneous and really creative. Gemini’s speak their mind, which helped to make the creative process very easy - especially when it came to critiquing the music. Everybody was very cool and there were good vibes - so

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ETANA I was in my element. I basically decided to name the album after the energy which created it. How well do you know yourself? I know myself very well and it is so important, especially living in the age where we have social media and you are in the public eye. I know who I am, in this spirit and this flesh and that is what makes me happy and keeps me at peace. One of my favourite songs on the album, is Truly. Talk us through the story behind this track. Truly is a song about part of my relationship with my husband. It is a song that goes back to when I first met him and describes how I felt in the beginning of the relationship. Truly describes that forever love. That love you feel so deep, you can’t really explain it-but you feel it. The video for your new song, Bubble, includes so many traditional Jamaican Dancehall elements. Why was it important to you to pay homage to the Jamaican Dancehall culture in this way? It was extremely important! Everything from the mesh shirts to the records on the wall, were all there for a reason. I wanted to celebrate our Dancehall and Reggae 44

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culture. Everything that makes the culture special is included in the video. You will see records, dancing, drums and the closeness of the people. In other countries outside of Jamaica, like Brazil, Nicaragua and England people still get together and get close and bubble! Jamaica has culturally influenced the world, with music, language, fashion, food, religion and so many other areas. Do you think Jamaican artists and Jamaica gets enough credit for its global contributions? They take things from us and they exploit it. But for us as Jamaican singers and artists our music is not even really played on mainstream radio in many countries. I think there is still so much fight towards us as a people. But we have to keep going. For the first few years that I toured, I didn’t make any money. You have to be strong and resilient in this business. There are boundaries and it is hard to be a Black artist and from the Caribbean. But I work hard and have built my audience internationally. I do not allow the system to hold me back. Some venues will not allow Caribbean Reggae bands to perform at the weekends, even to this day. We have a lot of work to do. But I have amazing Photo Credit: Freemind Music/Etana

ETANA fans who will come and see me perform wherever I am. Tell us about your song Love. I wrote that song in a hotel room and I was curled up in the corner of the room. I really went deep within myself to write it. The Gemini album is honest and I opened up a little bit more. I didnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t want to limit of where I could go, I let the music lead me. You were nominated for a Grammy in 2019. What was that whole experience like? When I found out I was nominated for Best Reggae album, I was shocked! But I also wondered why it took so long. I also used the moment to think about the other women in Reggae and what their struggle might have been. I thought about my growth and all the stuff I have learnt over the years. I made the decision to go on the red carpet not just for me but for all the women in Reggae. I wore a bright pink outfit with a train to represent all my Reggae sisters. It was an exciting time and highlighted me as an artist but also as a business woman. I was able to achieve this Grammy nomination as an independent artist, so this achievement was extra special. I believe that everything happens in due time and due season. You have been a thriving independent artist for sometime. What are the main differences between being signed to a major and being indie?

so happy where I am. We are celebrating the icon, Peter Tosh, in this issue. What did you admire about Peter and his music? I liked the fact that he was so militant and so spiritual. I love that he was a rebel but also that he wanted more for himself and for us as a people. What is next for Etana? I am excited about the new album that I am going to release next and I think it will show a different side of me. I touch on a lot of cultural and spiritual messages on the album. The new album, which is not out yet, is about us as Black people, African people, Caribbean people coming together to unite. Marcus Garvey, Bob Marley and Malcolm X were saying it - but we are still ignoring their messages. Can you image the power of us coming together on all levels? My wish and my dream is for us to focus our energy and time on building us. I think there is so much beauty and power within that. Where can fans reach you online? Instagram: @etanastrongone Facebook: OneEtana Twitter: @etanastrongone

Gemini by Etana is out now!

It depends on the type of contract you sign. But most artists who are signed donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t own the rights to the music. You get performance royalties when you perform the song. But you may not own the publishing and you may not have the rights to sell your merchandise. When you are independent everything is in your hands and you own the rights to everything. I am

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OX MONICA’S SON

Photo Credit all pictures: Jack Taylor Gotch (IG @Jackftg)

MEET RAP MUSIC’S NEW STORYTELLER:

OX MONICA’S SON

Interview By Sinai Fleary

ntroduce yourself to our readers. My name is Okie Akpogheneta and I am an artist and go by the name OX Monica’s Son. I decided to use this name as a tribute to my mother as I never grew up with her but wanted to honour her. I make positive Hip Hop and real Rap music that touch on my experiences. My lyrics focus a lot on my past and I hope to use my voice to give some wisdom and positivity to the young people who are listening to my music. 46

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You were born in Nigeria, before moving to the UK. What are your earliest childhood memories of growing up in Nigeria? Growing up in Nigeria was a very important period of my life. It is what shaped me and I hold those memories dear to my heart. Those memories of Nigeria keep me grounded and keep me in touch with my African roots. Living in the UK, has a way of taking you away from who you truly are. In Nigeria, I

OX MONICAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S SON grew up in a strict household. But I did play a lot and when we did, we would kill snakes and stuff like that. I grew up with a lot of older brothers and they looked out for me. They would cut my hair and we would play outside all the time. I also had a pet monkey who use to live outside in a cage. I have beautiful memories of Nigeria. I grew up in Delta State, which is in the South of the country. When did you come to the UK and how did you adjust? I came to the UK at 10 years old, I was raised by my dad but he worked a lot and travelled for his job with an oil company. My dad worked hard but he was a disciplinarian. We came to the UK in winter time and it was really cold and it was the first time I saw snow. But I had siblings who were living here and they helped me. You have cited 90s Hip Hop as one of your main reasons for pursuing a career in music? What was it about that golden era that stuck out to you and who is your favourite Hip Hop artist?

My favourite Hip Hop artist and musician in general is 2pac. He was a real soldier and I think that had a lot to do with his upbringing with the Black Panthers. 2Pac always had something important to say. That time in music was special, as we had a lot of variety. There was a balance when it came to RNB and Hip Hop. We had a great choice of groups like Jodeci, Boyz II Men, TLC but we also had a lot of Rappers also like Biggie

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OX MONICA’S SON Smalls, Method Man and Redman. I soaked up so much of the music and now I have no choice but to pour it out in my own and my other creative work. I feel like I owe that genre of music so much. I had posters all over my wall from the American magazines like Right On, Word Up and Black Beat. It really was a privilege to grow up in that era. Which album changed your life and why? I have a few. I would say Nas’ first album (Illmatic) and It Was Written, they were masterpieces. Also Monica’s first album. I think all of 2Pac’s albums have touched me. His song, “Dear Mama”, really captivated me because of my own circumstances. I remember writing out all the lyrics and being able to spit (rap) it back. I think All Eyez on Me and Me Against the World are my favourite albums by 2Pac. You have been quite instrumental in the foundation stages of the Black UK music scene with your brand Bound2Blow. Tell us more about Bound2Blow and will it be back for 2021? Yes, it will be back. I am planning on Bound2Blow Volume 4. I also want to do a podcast using the Bound2Blow platform. There is a lot of stuff I want to do with the Bound2Blow brand. I had a few people involved who helped a lot. My bredrin Marcus and Shiloh were a huge part of it. Bound2Blow was at the end of the DVD era. You have put out numerous projects entitled A View from The 12, talk us through the title. 48

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The main inspiration was because I am from Shepherd’s Bush, west London and the postcode is W12. But also, it is me giving my outlook from where I am from. These projects are a lot of my therapy and have come from a place of pain. Your music always has a message within it, but still encompasses a traditional rap feel. Was it important for you to have a message within your music? My raps include a lot of past tense and I try to advise. But I do not want to come across as a preacher. I do have fun records. But my core focus is to be real. I usually critique my music by going back to my 17-year-old self and seeing if my younger self would like it. You haven’t always been so passionate about your music and according to your bio, you fell out of love it with music when you were shot in 2006. If you can, tell us what happened.

OX MONICA’S SON I was trying to stop something happening to people I was with and that turned into an argument. It then escalated into a fight and someone came back in and I was shot multiple times. I was given five pints of blood to save my life. I have had several operations to remove bullets from one of my lungs. I have had therapy because of the trauma and stress that I have been through. It was a horrible experience and I wouldn’t wish it on my worst enemy. You really do not know how strong you are until you are tested. I am open about my experiences on social media, so I can heal. But also, I hope to inspire someone to change their life. I had to attend counselling to process what had happened to me and to help make me a better person. But becoming a father to my beautiful daughter helped me to focus and overcome obstacles. I have a routine that I stick to, which helps. My routine includes exercise, meditation, eating healthy and juicing and being around positive people.

when people hear my music they will take it with them. I open up about mental health and my experiences on this mixtape. What is next for Ox Monica’s Son? I have the “Best of Ox Monica’s Son” project coming out. I also have some unheard music that I want to put out. I have several music videos which I will be releasing. I hope to get into making movies as I write scripts. I have so many projects coming and I look forward to sharing them with everyone. Where can follow you online? Instagram: @ _Ox4real Twitter: @Ox4real Facebook: @Monica’son Ox4real YouTube/Spotify: Ox Monica’s Son / Ox4real Monica’s Son

Tell us about your new song Gratitude. This song is about being thankful. I am thankful to God for guiding me and saving my life and helping me to come this far. We have to be grateful for everything we have, especially at a time like this. You have just released your new project A View from the 12 (Volume 3), what can people expect from this new music? A View From the 12 Volume 3, is the final part of the A View From series. I am more experimental on this volume. There is a story and a flow to this project. I am hoping that

A View from The 12 Volume 3 By Ox Monica’s Son is Out Now!

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INTERVIEW

THE BLACK BOOK REVOLUTION WITH

MICHAELA, MILES & MIA

Interview By Sinai Fleary

ntroduce yourself to our readers. My name is Michaela Alexander and I am the Founder/ Author of Miles & Mia which is a children’s book series inspired by my own children Miles and Mia-Nicole. I am a self-published author and I am incredibly proud of what I have achieved. Photo Credit: Jon Cartwright

You self-published Miles & Mia A to Z book in 2016. What sparked the decision to create the book?

I found there was a lack in the market for Black children’s books in the UK, so I would order books from African American and African authors. The books had Black characters and I thought I was filling a void and giving Miles and Michaela Alexander with Lord Smith of Kelvin at Mia books that reflected them. The House of Commons in 2018, promoting her book. They seemed quite happy but I my children’s perceptions of themselves and started to notice they would use a I am glad to say I have achieved that goal special word (Warwasasee) every time they ten folds. Miles and Mia now have more saw a Black person with an Afro. I then self-confidence and Mia especially loves her realised that the term was negative which natural hair. I spent two years researching upset me. It was at this point I decided the market and I found the books that were to create a book and put them in it. The out there didn’t really reflect my children or driving force for the book was to change their lives in the UK. 50

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Photo Credit: Kivanc Sezen (Yellow Croft Events - Kings and Queens Don’t Touch My Hair).

INTERVIEW

How did for you? your children Within one month and readers of launching, A to Z respond to was stocked online the book? at Waterstones, Miles and one of the largest Mia were bookstores in UK. involved in the It’s an honour to whole process be a part of such a and they saw big institution but the struggle. my main goal is to When they saw have an in-store the physical presence. copy of the book The print edition they were very of Miles & Mia A str y children’s book indu happy and have to Z has sold out UK e th se ali rm no Let us told all of their online but customers friends. They are extremely proud can still purchase the electronic version that they have been featured in a book written (EBook) at Amazon by their mum. I am grateful for the support received from The response has been great from parents smaller boutique bookshops. I understand and children. Miles & Mia A to Z has been how important they are to the local bought by many people of all races. community and I am proud to be a UK small Your book was such a success it was businesses ambassador. distributed nationwide in book store To be recognized for your work is always a Waterstones. What was that experience like great feeling, especially being self-published.

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INTERVIEW The fact I have already won two children’s book awards for the Miles & Mia A to Z book is amazing. It’s not been an easy journey but it has been fun and I feel like the fruits of my labour are those precious moments. We are hearing so much about the importance of having representation for Black children in books. Has much changed since you published your book in 2016? I have seen a lot of new books being published in the UK featuring Black characters, which is a great step forward but there is a still a long way to go. We have to ensure that a Black character is not just being put on the front of a book to tick a diversity box. It is also very important for Black children and all children to see Black authors. Our children need to believe and see that they too can become writers and authors of books. Which books/ authors had an impact on you growing up? I really liked Beatrix Potter and Peter Rabbit as a child. Unfortunately there weren’t that many Black authors when I was growing up. Although, I have read Malorie Blackman’s books as an adult and it was great to read books by a Black woman.

Tell us about your new Crowdfunding Campaign. Miles & Mia are calling upon our friends, family and the community. Now more than ever, we need your support to help bring our next storybook adventure to life. With your help, Miles & Mia want to publish the highly anticipated follow up book (1 to 10). We want to re-print the awardwinning A to Z book and produce more educational products and resources for little ones. Help us to change the narrative by supporting us to continue doing what we love to do and be a part of our journey. To support our crowdfunding campaign go to www. crowdfunder.co.uk or www.milesandmia.com What is the ultimate dream for Miles and Mia Books? I would love to make a Miles & Mia cartoon, that is the ultimate dream. Where can people purchase your book/ contact you online? Email: info@milesandmia.com Website: www.milesandmia.com Social Media: @MilesandMia

Do you have any other plans to create more books in the future? Yes, I have a second book coming out which I am really excited about. It’s called Miles & Mia 1 to 10 and it teaches children counting, colours and healthy eating. I started the whole concept for this book about two years ago and when I went back to read it recently, it still feels really exciting. What are your top three tips for those wanting to go down the self-publishing route? Firstly, do your market research and keep an eye on trends. You also you need to be patient because the process does take time. Most importantly believe in yourself. 52

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Miles and Mia A to Z is out now on Amazon!

POETRY

Poetry Corner Listen to the voice within By Mount Zinai

isten to the voice within, It will tell you where to go and when to begin, It will guide you like a light from within, It will lead you out of danger, It will help you find peace and dismantle all anger, Listen to the voice within, It will tell you all your need to know, It will speak who is righteous and who still ah sin, It will tell you what is real and what is fake, Even when, all their teeth dem ah grin, Listen to the voice within, It will tell you what is for keeps And what is for the rubbish bin, It is the Most High Jah speaking to you, Speaking through you, Listen closely and you will hear, Everything that is meant for you will be crystal clear.

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AUTARCHII

SOULJAH IN JAH ARMY:

MEET AUTARCHII T

Photo Credit: Kadeem Joseph

ell us about your name Autarchii and what does it mean? The name Autarchii originally comes from the word ‘Autarchy’ which means self-sufficiency or the ultimate economic independence. I changed the ‘Y’ at the end to ‘ii’ to reflect my Rastafari identity.

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What/who influenced you to pursue a career in music? Pursuing a career in music was not merely a conscious decision from I, but rather a mystic that was out of my control. I have always been a great writer, but as I grew older, I constantly got the urge add melodies to these stories and that led to my current musical career. Additionally, music is in my bloodline and that has been a major influence. My father (Donovan Joseph) is a veteran roots singer and I am also cousin to the Crown Prince of Reggae (Dennis Brown). You are keen to produce music from Reggae’s golden era. Tell us why that particular time is important to you. The golden era is extremely important to I because it was the era that truly defined what Reggae music means to

AUTARCHII

Photo Credit: Kadeem Joseph

the world today. The music coming out of the 1970s represented more than just entertainment but rather depicted the struggle of the masses and guided Africans in the diaspora to look towards Africa for liberation. Elders like Burning Spear, Culture, The Abyssinians, Tuff Gong and so many others, championed a revolution and that can never be forgotten.

Your video for your song Black Beauty is stunning! Tell us what inspired you to write this song. I am filled with gratitude to know that you think the Black Beauty video is stunning. My empress was the true inspiration that led to me writing Black Beauty. However, mid-way through formulating the melody, I decided to also approach it from an objective standpoint. I wanted this song to represent all women of African descent and give them more reason to embrace their roots. Have you been writing any new music during quarantine? If so, can you tell us a little bit about the topics you have touched on and when we can expect for them to be released? I am writing new music now more than ever. The quarantine has given me more time to self-reflect leading to more reading, observations and analysis of world affairs. Hence, my topics tend to have a more burning sensation, ranging from assessments on depression, black liberation, neo-colonialism, the impact of one’s culture on their behaviour and the equilibrium of man and woman. I recently released one of the songs I

wrote during quarantine and it is entitled “Black Liberation Cry.” This song in particular addresses the current racial tension in America and elsewhere as well as educating the masses on the half that has never been told. I just released a mixtape called ‘The Red Summer of 2020’, which is a precursor to my sophomore album that I expect to release by the end of 2020 or early 2021. You do a lot of talks and interviews about the Rastafari movement and Black liberation. Tell our readers a little bit more about this. Rastafari is the epicentre of my existence, as it is through the movement of Rastafari that I find my true purpose in life which is being a revolutionary that incessantly fights for liberation of I and I people. On my journey thus far, I find that many people have given into white supremacy and oppression without knowing it, as

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Photo Credit: Anil Batra

INTERVIEW AUTARCHII

they try to fit in to a system that was not designed to make them win. Seeing things of this nature is why I cannot remain quiet and must use every platform I get to chant word, power and sound. You done a tour in Kenya in 2019. Tell us what that experience was like for you? I can unapologetically say that my tour in Kenya was the best experience I have ever had in my life. As a warrior who considers myself a Pan-Africanist, it has always been a vision of mine to set foot in Africa. Africa truly awaits its creators. Everywhere I go in Jamaica or New York my people greet me with love but the love from my brothers and sisters in Kenya is one that words cannot express but one that you would have to see for yourself. Besides just performing and visiting media houses, I also planted trees at community centres 56

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and visited the youths in a childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s home in a town called Ongata Rongai. A next tour of Afrika is being planned as we speak. What is next for Autarchii? Currently Autarchii is just gearing up to release a host of singles, music videos as well as expanding on various community projects that are already in place. Both in the short- and long-term future, my aim remains the same and that is to make my sounds of positivity reach the furthest part of the globe as possible. Where can people reach you online? Website: www.autarchii.com Instagram: @autarchii Facebook: Autarchii Twitter: @autarchii

NEWS

JUS’ JAH MAGAZINE DISTRIBUTED

IN THE CARIBBEAN FOR THE FIRST TIME By Jus’ Jah staff

f you follow Jus’ Jah Magazine on Instagram (@jusjahmagazine) you would have seen the announcement in July that our magazine is now being distributed in the Caribbean for the very first time. I am pleased to say that Jus’ Jah Magazine is available to purchase on the beautiful island of Barbados. I am incredibly thankful to Ras Iley Tafari who owns KWF Flagman Souvenir Store in Palmetto Mall, Bridgetown, for believing in my publication and what it represents. Thank you for making a dream of mine come true! At a time when we are having so many discussions about race and culture, it is humbling to know that my small publication is helping to represent the Rastafari community, Caribbean culture, African history and the diaspora in an impactful way. For more information on our Barbados

distributor, please contact Ras Iley Tafari Email: wesleygrannum037@ gmail.com or follow @kwf_flagman on Instagram. Jus’ Jah Magazine is also being distributed in Tokyo, by the amazing United Culture Japan (instagram: @ucj_ official) And Jus’ Jah is available in the USA for the very first time, thanks to natural health goddess, Nerissa Nefeteri and her store, NeNe’s FemHealth, in Miami, Florida. Check her out on Instagram @ nerissanefeteri or @nenefemhealth for store opening times and details.

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Advertise With Us sales@jusjahmagazine.com

MAGAZINE

Subscribe to the Jus’ Jah Magazine YouTube Channel! Jus’ Jah Magazine has some exciting and new video content coming soon to our YouTube Channel. Make sure you subscribe to the channel so you don’t miss the vibes. SUBSCRIBE AT: http://www.youtube.com/user/JusJahMagazine

SALUTE

SALUTING OUR ELDERS

HONOURING

RAS BANDELE SELASSIE ntroduce yourself for our readers. My name is Ras Bandele Selassie and I am the Rastafari High Priest of the South West of England and a respected community leader. I also run The Rastafari Culture Centre and I am a member of the trustee’s for Fairfield House in the city of Bath. How did you become the Rastafari High Priest of the South West of England? This title was given to me by the people, I didn’t give it to myself. It feels good to be honoured by the community in this way after all the work I have done. Tell us about how you started the Rastafari Culture Centre in Bristol and what sort of things have you facilitated there over the years? I went on a Centenary Trod to Ethiopia in 1992 and I came back to England and my last child was born in August. We wanted to celebrate numerous sacred dates in the Rastafari calendar but there was nowhere we could go. Then I was made aware of an empty building and we reclaimed the building through squatting. We decided to use the building as a community centre and a place of worship. I have always kept the Sabbath and it was important for me to have somewhere we 60

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All pictures supplied by Yeshawa Selassie on behalf Ras Bandele Selassie

Interview By Sinai Fleary

could gather together as Rastafarians. But also, I used the centre as a safe place for the African Caribbean community. Many came to me asking for help and counselling after they were left traumatised by the brutal racist attack of Marlon Thomas, a Black teenager in Durdham Downs, Bristol. The centre is an advice centre and a place of refuge. I was working on the grassroots level of counselling for our people. You have been at the forefront of the Rastafari community for a number of decades. What has been some of the most important work you have done?

SALUTE

Ras Bandele Selassie, his Empress, Morowa Selassie and their beautiful children. Well, being a huge part of the community Vi. We went to a place in Addis Ababa called in St Pauls, Bristol, for so long is one of the Plaza, which is part of the Emperor’s area. biggest things I have ever achieved. We went to visit Haile Selassie’s Ethiopian My visit to Ethiopia in 1992 was a great political party office, at the time, which experience. I was able to come back and was called Mombasa. While in there, Haile share with my family and community all the Selassie, walked in. He was wearing his knowledge that I gained while I was there. military uniform and disappeared up the People always call on me to play the drums stairs of the building. at special events, including funerals and When we left the Plaza and returned to celebrations. It is an honour to be able to give our place, we didn’t eat for a number of days people ises and a cultural experience at these due to what we had witnessed at the office, gatherings. but we still remained strong. That was one I have ten children with my Empress of my great moments. Then we went on to and having and raising my family is a very Shashamane and saw the Ethiopian World important part of my life. Federation building. What was Ethiopia like? It was the first time I went to Ethiopia and it was a mystical time. I travelled with a group of Rastas including; Sista Wolete, Sista Benji, Mama Shanti, Bongo Rocky and Ras I

While we were in Ethiopia we didn’t see any famine. We did ask and was told it might be in the south of the country. But when I was there I didn’t see anything, it was a very fruitful country.

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Tell us about the campaign you launched to save Fairfield House in Bath. Which was the residence of His Imperial Majesty, while he was in England. Yes, in 1994 they were trying to sell Fairfield House and I had to step in. We managed to save the building and now the Rastafari community has a place they can gather. Every first Saturday of the month we are there, but not at the moment because of Covid-19. We now have a radio station there also, called Imperial Voice Radio (www. imperialvoice.com). It is great to be acknowledged as people close to His Majesty, and it’s a privilege to be able to use his building. Tell us about the famous Sceptre belonging to Haile Selassie I, that is now yours. My friend Naptali worked for the BBC at the time and told me about an auction they were having in Bath and some of the items included possessions of Haile Selassie. So I attended the auction and I bidded for the sceptre. But it was sold to someone who was buying items by phone. I didn’t know people could attend an auction without physically being in the room. At the end of the day we left, a little disappointed. A few weeks later, I received a phone call to say 62

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Ras Bandele in 1970

Ras Bandele Selassie in 1976

SALUTE

I must come to Bath and pick up the rod/ walking stick of His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie I. We were told that the man who won the bid, was told about me and decided to send it back to me. When I went to collect the sceptre, they also gifted me with a few more items that belonged to the Ethiopian Royal family. It makes me really proud to know that I have something that belongs to His Imperial Majesty Haile Selassie. It is an honour! Where can people contact you online? Instagram: @Rastafariculturecentre

02/11/1930

THE ROYAL CORONATION

REVISITED!

n the Rastafarian faith there are many special dates and occasions which are remembered and celebrated. The 2nd November 1930 was the date in which Haile Selassie I was coronated. We will revisit this historic day and find out what happened and why this date is so holy and important to Rastafarians around the world. When and where it happened? Haile Selassie I and Empress Menen were crowned on 2nd November 1930, at Addis Ababa’s Cathedral of St. George, in Ethiopia. The coronation was described by many of its visitors as “a most splendid affair”. The coronation is significant because traditionally Empresses were crowned

three days after Emperors. But in this case Empress Menen was crowned at the same time as Emperor Selassie I. Who Attended? The coronation was attended by many dignitaries and members of royal families from all over the world. Some who attended were; George V’s son Prince Henry, Marshal Franchet d’Esperey of France, and the Prince of Udine representing Italy. Also present were emissaries from the United States, Egypt, Turkey, Sweden, Belgium, and Japan. Jus’ Jah Magazine wishes all Rastafarians a blessed 2nd November Coronation anniversary.

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HEALTH

ENDOMETRIOSIS

A SURVIVOR’S STORY Interview By Sinai Fleary This interview contains descriptions about female health, which some readers may find uncomfortable. This interview aims to highlight a health condition which is very common in our communities and I am extremely grateful to Natalie Meagan-Blake for sharing her story. If you have any concerns about your health always speak to your GP/Health professional.

ntroduce yourself to our readers.

What are some of the changes you have noticed when it comes to people’s attitudes towards exercising and working out? Training has developed a lot since I began my career. Fitness techniques are developing and becoming more creative. There is a variety of work 64

Photo Credit: TIPE Arts

My name is Natalie Meagan-Blake and I am 37 years old. I am originally from west London and I am a Personal Trainer. I have been working in the health and fitness industry since I was 19. I have a health condition called Endometriosis. It is a long-term condition where the tissue which is similar to the lining of your womb grows in other places around the body.

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Photo Credit: TIPE Arts

HEALTH

outs and coaching guides available online. This is great for people who do not have access to a gym. I would have never thought I would see the day when gyms are open 24-hours a day. People are learning a lot more about their bodies and nutrition, which can only be a good thing. With the Covid-19 pandemic many people couldn’t access the gym because they were closed. What are your top three tips for those who want to get fit at home? Firstly, I would say find something you are interested in and that you enjoy. If you enjoy the workout you are less likely to quit. The next tip would be to look into what you are eating and make sure you have a healthy balance. Find recipes that you like but are healthy. Give yourself a treat but do not over indulge. There are many great substitutes for unhealthy foods, for example, instead of having white rice have wild rice. When did you first become aware there were changes in your body that were causing you concern? I started my period when I was 9 years old and I noticed I would always be in a lot of pain but was told it was normal. The pains got worse and sometimes I would be on the floor unable to move or would require assistance

to get in and out of the bath. As I got older, I met my partner and we settled down and have a great and loving relationship. We decided to try for a baby but was not successful and that is when I thought there may be something wrong as it was taking long for us to conceive. In 2016, I decided to go to my GP to find out what was happening with my body. Was it a relief when you finally went to speak to your GP? It was to some extent, but I found they didn’t really listen to me. So I went and got a new doctor but I got the same sort of treatment. My fourth doctor actually listened to me and what I was going through. He was great and referred me straight away to a Gynaecologist. I was relieved but also scared because my mum has Endometriosis and I have seen what she has had to go through. I did try to tell them I had similar symptoms to my mum, but they dismissed it because I am mixed-race and my mum is white. It was like they didn’t want to believe that I could have the same condition as my mum. Do you think the doctors would have treated you differently if you were a white woman with the same symptoms? I think they would have and I think I would

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HEALTH

What happened when you finally got referred? I had scans done and they explained there are stages to Endometriosis, just like cancer. It ranges from 1 to 4. That is when I found out my condition was more severe than I thought. They told me there is a risk I might not be able to get pregnant and for me and my partner that was heart breaking. But he has been supportive and reassures me. He really motivates me to keep going. I have had so many different tests and had to attend many appointments. You gave up eating meat a few years back, how was the transition? I gave up eating meat two years ago. I found it difficult because that is the food I grew up on, we always had some sort of meat on our plates. When I gave up meat, my dad was a great help because he was vegetarian at the time. I would ask him for recipes. What things have you been doing to help your condition? I have been looking into my diet and have been studying nutrition. I am also taking a more holistic approach to my health. I am using a lot of natural bushes/herbs and I exercise regularly. I go swimming and run to help myself heal. I eat a lot of greens, but you have to ensure you are eating antiinflammatory foods - which will not trigger the flare. A flare is several symptoms you can experience, which includes fatigue and pain. I would encourage any woman to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. What has kept you strong through all of this and how do you look after your mental health, when you are facing so much? Everyone has their ups and downs but 66

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Photo Credit: TIPE Arts

have been seen quicker too. I was just given pain killers and told it will go away. There are statistics out there that show Black and Mixed Race women are more likely to not be taken seriously when raising their health concerns.

I have my late gran in head and heart. I was very close to her and I always think of her. She was such a strong and supportive woman. She was from Barbados and was very old school, but had that loving Caribbean woman character. I know she would be telling me to stay strong - if she was still here. I try to remain as positive as possible by having a good support system around me. Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m also keen to have these uncomfortable conversations with those in my family, friends and work colleagues so they can understand me better. I also self-referred myself to get therapy because I felt I needed it. What are some of the symptoms of Endometriosis? Every woman is different but heavy and painful periods is a big sign. Pain can occur when you are not on your period too. Also having clots during your period is not normal. If you experience pain from the bowel when

you go to the toilet that could be an indicator too. If you experience fatigue and have big bloating/flare in the stomach area this can also be a sign. For me I had shooting pains down my legs. I would encourage women to look at the colour of their blood, it should not be really dark and it should be Crimson red. If anyone is concerned I would tell them to go to their GP. Where are you at now with your health journey? I was meant to be trying for a baby this year but unfortunately a lot of my symptoms have returned, so I think my Endometriosis has grown back again. I have to wait to see what the doctors have to say as it may not be safe to try and conceive. I may need to have an operation for them to scrape away the Endometriosis.

Photo Credit: TIPE Arts

You use your social media to speak about Endometriosis, with your Sunday Sip sessions. Tell us more about what you are doing to raise awareness about the condition. I created an event for women to come and talk about their experiences and get support.

Photo Credit: TIPE Arts

HEALTH

Due to Covid-19, I had to do things online. So I did an Instagram Live called Sunday Sip and it just grew. It has become a safe space for women to discuss all the things they are facing. It is something that is needed. Women talk very open and freely. I felt alone when I was going through my experience and I don’t want that for other women. Where do you see yourself in the next five years and what are your hopes for the future? I see myself having children and maybe living in Barbados. I love it there! It is my home from home. I am going to continue to do the work of raising awareness about Endometriosis. I have plans to start a podcast soon. I have been speaking to my friend’s children about it too. I encourage every woman to know your body and don’t let anyone silence you. If the doctors don’t believe you, please find another one. Where can people get in touch with you online? Instagram: @natblake_endowarrior

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SKIP MARLEY

Photo Credit: Universal Music Group

TAKING THE WORLD BY STORM

ot many artists can capture the hearts of new audiences the way Skip Marley has in recent years. The 24-year-old who is the grandson of Reggae legend, Bob Marley, has already performed at the Grammy Awards and collaborated with huge stars like Rick Ross and Ari Lennox. He was born in Kingston, Jamaica and was raised in Miami, Florida and is the son of Cedella Marley. The Corona Virus Pandemic did not stop Skip Marley from spreading the trademark good vibes associated with Reggae, when he collaborated with the students at School of Rock to cover “Three Little Birds”, in a special performance. The virtual performance, which is available on YouTube, went down well with viewers. The performance helped to spread the important message of kindness and one love at a time when the world definitely needs more compassion. 68

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The collaboration was to celebrate Bob Marley’s 75th Earthday (Birthday). Skip is focused on making a name for himself and has already had a number of hits and impressive collaborations, including one with his uncle, Damian Marley. He has a strong fanbase and has introduced a new generation to Reggae music and sounds. Skip is breaking records and is making his family and fans proud. His duet “Slow Down” with Grammy-winning R & B princess H.E.R has racked up over 50 million global streams and is growing daily. Skip Marley is one to watch. He has already demonstrated that he is incredibly gifted and can make any genre cool and sound amazing. He has recently released his debut EP, Higher Place, which oozes powerful messages in a refreshing and timely way. Skip Marley is here and certainly here to stay! Higher Place by Skip Marley is out now!

REGGAE

TARRUS RILEY RELEASES NEW ALBUM THE HEALING

His song “Babylon Warfare” addresses political, racial and social divisions within the world and is backed by a mellow, yet hypnotic bassline. “Poor Immigrants” is a great song to highlight what immigrants have to go through on a daily basis to make it in life. This song will resonate with many. This song was previously recorded by his late father, Jimmy Riley. There guest appearances from Shenseea, Konshens, Dexta Daps and Teejay. The Healing shows us what a talented artist Riley is and is a reminder he should be celebrated for his music catalogue and his achievements. Riley is one of Reggae’s best and he has really captured the mood of the world at this unprecedented time with this new release. The Healing by Tarrus Riley is out now!

Photo Credit: Destine Media

From the very beginning of his career, Tarrus Riley, cemented his name in the minds of Reggae fans. His ability to create songs which stand the test of time has been proven. His versatility is incredible. Riley’s music can make us dig deep into the depths of our soul and hold a meditation. But also, he has the ability to make us dance and feel irie. His new album entitled The Healing was written and recorded during quarantine and does touch on the subject of lockdown and the Corona Virus pandemic. Riley is one of the best songwriters out there and again delivers an impactful message throughout the album. The song “Healing”, is a reminder that the world is in need of a cure and there are still many issues to address, including racism and poverty. The video is a stark reminder that the world requires more love.

JUS’JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

BUSINESS

THE MANGO GIRL BRINGING FLAVOUR TO THE SKINCARE INDUSTRY Interview by Sinai Fleary

Tell us about the Mango Girl book and how it came about. The Mango Girl is really chronicling my life, from in the womb to the present day. It is available everywhere including Amazon, Waterstones and most of the major bookstores. We were just about to start prepping for the film, but because of Covid-19 everything is just so 70

Photo Credit: Ava Brown/ Mango Girl

ntroduce yourself to our readers. Iâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;m Ava Brown and I recently launched my own skincare and haircare business. I am the CEO and Founder of the Mango Girl brand. I have Mango Girl haircare, the Mango Girl book and the Mango Girl skincare range. I am also a mother of two beautiful children.

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BUSINESS

What made you decide to launch your own skincare products? I got divorced recently and I found making body butters very therapeutic. But also, I was getting very fed up of all the chemicals that were in the products on the market. I noticed that a lot of women wanted products that were natural and like those that your grandmother would make in her kitchen and

Photo Credit: Ava Brown/ Mango Girl

uncertain and up in the air. We may make it into a series but we really do not know at this moment.

that’s how I came up with the idea. The Mango Girl products are rustic and they smell so good. They remind you of grandma’s natural remedies. Tell us about the products

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Photo Credit: Ava Brown/ Mango Girl

BUSINESS

available in the Mango Girl collection. At the moment we have a full facial range. This includes masks, cleanser, toner and moisturiser and they are all Vegan and contain no chemicals. Then we have our body butters, which are very popular. These are available in Mango, Coconut, Shea Avocado and Hemp. We have hair serums and other hair products. Our products are very tropical and take a lot of influence from my birthplace, Jamaica. What has the response been to your products? We have had a great response so far, with many of our products selling out. I think people got more conscience about what they are putting on their skin, especially during Covid. Are your hair products suitable for those with natural hair like locks and Afro hair? 72

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Yes, they are. The ingredients are very natural and can be used on all hair types. As we do not use any chemicals, even babies can use our coconut butter. How are you giving back through the Mango Girl? With every ÂŁ1 that is spent with us a percentage goes towards helping vulnerable women. I am a firm believer in giving back and blessing those who are less fortunate than you. Have you ever thought of doing products for men and boys? Yes, we have. It is in the making but we are focused on The Mango Girl range right now. I would love to expand, but I want to do it at the right time. Was there any barriers to entry when you started and what difficulties did you find entering the haircare and skincare market? Yes, there were so many barriers!

BUSINESS Most people think getting into this business is easy, but it is difficult. The compliance will drive you crazy! You have to get products tested and the labelling has to be right. You have to perfect formulas. There is the stability testing to ensure products will last on the shelf. You have to go through all the necessary procedures, as these are products people will put on their skin and hair. Finance is still an issue for people from Black and minority backgrounds. I wish there was more access to funding for women. As a Black woman everything is twice as hard, but I am determined to be successful. What advice can you offer other entrepreneurs when it comes to using social media? You have to be visible and post regularly. Make sure you also engage with your audience and you will slowly build your followers and audience.

Photo Credit: Ava Brown/ Mango Girl

What has been your biggest career highlight? It is not fair just to say one. I think speaking in Poland in front of 15,000 people, that was massive for me. Also, I had the amazing opportunity to speak on stage with American actress,

Sheryl Lee Ralph, that was in Washington. I loved speaking in Barbados. But what has been the most touching for me is speaking at Booker T. Washington High School, in Atlanta. That is something that I will never forget. What is next for Ava Brown? I would like to find my king and get married again. I am also concentrating on growing my business and enjoying my children. I will be starting a podcast on a massive American podcast platform and I would love to expand and grow my business in America. What is website/social media handles? Website: www.themangogirl.com Instagram: @themangogirl2 Twitter: @themangogirl2

JUSâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

REMEMBERING

REMEMBERING CHADWICK AARON BOSEMAN (29/11/1976~28/08/2020) GIFTED, HUMBLE, VISIONARY, HERO.

KING T’CHALLA FOREVER OUR SUPERHERO WAKANDA FOREVER RISE IN POWER

JUS’JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

REMEMBERING

REMEMBERING FREDERICK NATHANIEL “TOOTS” HIBBERT, OJ (08/12/1942~11/09/2020) PIONEER, REBEL, LEGEND, MENTOR.

TOOTS HIBBERT FOREVER OUR TRAILBLAZER RISE IN POWER

JUS’JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

ITAL

KITCHEN BRINGING YOU ITAL FOOD INFORMATION AND RECIPES

JUSâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

ITAL FOOD

ITAL

GROWN BY YOU IS BETTER By Jus’ Jah Magazine Staff

ithin Rastafarian communities there is a great amount of information about food, health and nutrition. Even before the internet, the Rasta community was a beacon of knowledge to those around them. A misconception of Ital food is that you cannot be physically strong if you do not consume meat or animal products. This notion has been proven wrong by watching members of our families and communities do the unthinkable for many years. Travelling to Jamaica in 2017, provided us with a great insight into what it is like to live a truly holistic Ital lifestyle. We stayed in the hills, in Ocho Rios and it was so tranquil. It was here we learnt about farming and how imperative it is to learn to grow your own food. We experienced the richness of eating Ital food

which has been grown by your very hands. It was an experience like no other and the food reflected this. In every mouthful, we felt nourished not just because it tasted so good, but because it had been grown by one of us. The words of self-reliance by the great Marcus Garvey, came to mind, every time we watched Ras Mahlon bring in his crates of fresh produce from his farm. The word Ital now meant so much more, it wasn’t just about excluding animal products from your diet, but also about how your food was grown, harvested and distributed to you.

JUS’JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

COMICS

COUCH By Justice Dixon

JUSâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

COMICS

JUSâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

STORYTIME

THE STORY CORNER With Jahzarah Dixon age 10

The Secrets of Aunt Eve (Part 2) Adaila stood in the room shocked that her brother had just fell through a hole in the floor and vanished. She ran over to the spot and touched the floor, but there was no hole. “Bro, can you hear me?” she said. Under the floor boards, her bother, Zaire, was dusting himself off after falling into a pile of old newspapers. “I can hear you.” he said. He rubbed his eyes and began to stare at his new surroundings and was astonished at what he saw. There were jewels, diamonds and gold everywhere! “Oh my word! Sis, Aunt Eve must be a queen or something there are so many diamonds down here.” Meanwhile, upstairs, Adaila saw a note pinned to the wall that she didn’t notice before, so she ran over and began to read it. It said, “Aunt Eve is the protector of the island and it is her job to keep the riches of the island safe. “To rescue your brother, you must instruct him to find the following items and place them together on the green table. He will need to find: a gold palm tree pendant, a red ruby ring and a Lion head with diamond eyes. He only has 20 minutes or the island will sink and vanish forever.” Adaila took a deep breath and delivered the important message to her bother. She kneeled down to the floor boards and said: “Bro, don’t take your sweet time you have 20 minutes, the whole island’s fate is in your hands. You must find the gold palm tree pendant, the red ruby ring and the lion head with diamond eyes.” “Got it!” shouted Zaire as he began looking through all the precious items, just then he noticed two diamonds glistening across the room, and they looked like eyes. “I have found the lion head,” he said as he placed it on the table. He then ran to the table with all the precious stones but couldn’t find the red ruby ring. “Where can it be?” he said to himself. “7 MINUTES LEFT!” shouted Adaila. “I can’t find the ruby ring!” he said in a panic. “Ok, calm down. What about the gold palm tree

JUS’JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

Aunt Eve 2 picture by ultimateartisJ.D. pendant?” asked Adaila. “I see it, but it is high up. I’m gonna have to climb up and get it,” said Zaire as he pushed a chair over to wall and reached the shiny pendant and put it on the table. “3 MINUTES BRO!” his sister shouted. Just then Zaire sat down on the chair and felt defeated, “ouch!” he said as he got up because something had pricked him but there was nothing in the chair. He reached in his back pocket and took out the red ruby ring. “I’ve found it! But how did it get in my pocket?” he asked himself. “Never mind that! You have 10 seconds, put it on the table!” his sister said persistantly. Zaire ran towards the table to put the final item down, when he slipped on a set of pearls. “5 seconds,” added his sister. Zaire tried to get up but he had hurt his ankle. Just then, he tossed the red ruby ring on the table and it landed right on the edge. The door began to open but not fully. There was a tiny gap and it began to close slowly. So Zaire quickly rolled on the floor closing his eyes, when he opened his eyes to realised he was back upstairs with his sister. They both jumped up with relief and excitement but just then Aunt Eve’s house began to shake. “Oh no,” they both said in unison. “That was fun, you want to go again tomorrow?” whispered Adailia. “Oh no! Not again,” said Zaire rolling his eyes. The siblings headed back to their bedrooms and went to bed. The End

WORD SEARCH

Black History Word Search

Word Search Take some time outBlack andHistory relax with our word search. Try and find the first names last names belonging ofthe our History Take some time outorand relax with our word search.to Trysome and find firstfamous names orBlack last names of some of our most famous Black iconsthe andworld. groups. icons and groups fromHistory around

ALI ALI GARVEY MALCOLM HARRIET MARTIN MALCOLM PANTHER

MANDELA GARVEY MARLEY HARRIET MANDELA MARTIN MARLEY NANNY NKRUMAH NANNY ROSA

SHAKA

NKRUMAH PANTHER ROSA SHAKA

JUSâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

TWELVE

TRIBES CHART T

here are three main branches in the Rastafari faith. They are Nyabinghi, Bobo Shanti and Twelve Tribes. These branches are often called houses or mansions. The Twelve Tribes of Israel branch

JUSâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

was founded by Vernon Carrington, who is fondly known as Prophet Gad, in Kingston, Jamaica. The chart is based on Jacobâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s 12 sons and corresponds with the ancient Israelite calendar.

HIS

MAJESTY SAYS “H

istory teaches us that unity is strength, and cautions us to submerge and overcome our differences in the quest for common goals, to strive, with all our combined strength, for the path to true African brotherhood and unity.

- HIM Haile Selassie I

JUS’JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

”

ABOUT

THIS PICTURE

This a picture is of two Empresses who I met at this years Emancipation Day gathering in Brixton, London. They were so warm and appreciative of the work we are doing at Jus’ Jah Magazine and were a joy to speak to. Give thanks Empress (Amai) family and Empress (Mudiwa Sokoni-Heartman) family for supporting Jus’ Jah Magazine. 84

JUS’JAHmagazine | Autumn 2020

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His Majesty Says

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Contents Page

Nyabinghi Chant