■ The faculty met for their March meeting to discuss necessary changes to the faculty handbook as a result of their recent vote.
By ANNA MARTIN JUSTICE EDITOR IN CHIEF
As the University moves towards restructuring, faculty have begun to dive into the specifics and started discussing amendments that need to be made to the faculty handbook. On March 28 at 2 p.m., the faculty met in The Heller School for Social Policy and Management room G04 to review and debate motions to alter the faculty handbook prior to sending them out for a faculty vote this coming week.
The meeting began by discussing the results of the last faculty vote, in which 76.5% of voting-eligible faculty and administrators participated. These individuals were voting on the following motion:
“The Faculty authorize the President and the Provost to further develop a new structure for the University that combines the School of Arts & Sciences, Heller, and Brandeis International Business School into four new administrative units. Each of these units will be led by an academic dean who reports to the Provost, aided by Vice Provosts focusing on innovation at the undergraduate and graduate level. The vote is made with the expectation that coordinating handbook changes will be pre -
BRIEF
sented for Faculty vote at two meetings this spring.”
This motion passed with 280 votes in favor, totaling to an 87.8% majority.
As a result, the University will officially move forward with the restructuring as proposed. In order for this restructuring to be done successfully, changes to the faculty handbook need to be made. At the March 28 meeting, potential changes were proposed to the faculty and opened for debate.
The first proposed motion was titled “Handbook Amendment 1: Academic Leadership” and was split into two sections. These sections are as follows:
“Eliminates the positions and role descriptions of the Dean of Arts & Sciences, the Dean of the Heller School, the Dean of the Brandeis International Business School, and the four Division Heads.”
“Establishes and defines the new Academic Deans – who will lead the School of Arts, Humanities, and Culture; the School of Business and Economics; the School of Science, Engineering, and Technology; and the School of Social Sciences and Social Policy – as well as the new Vice Provosts for Undergraduate and Graduate Affairs.”
Following a short discussion regarding the amendment, Prof. Lisa Lynch (HELLER) took the stand. She proposed a “friendly amendment” to the motion, calling for a change of title language by having three out of the four new categories be titled “college” instead of “school.” She left the School of Business and Economics out of this
See FACULTY, 5 ☛
Waltham residents protest Trump Administration
On Saturday, March 29 a group of mostly Waltham residents gathered on the sidewalk beside the intersection of Moody St. and Main St. The force of about 50 to 60 people protested the Trump Administration and declared their perceived notion that his cabinet members and plans for the country are infringing on democracy. Many of the protesters held hand-painted posters and waved American flags. Their signs read, “RESIST,” “Abolish [Immigration and Customs Enforcement],” “Women’s Rights = Human Rights,” “My Body My Choice,” “Science is Real,” “When one voice speaks for all, no one is heard,” “Injustice Anywhere is a Threat to Justice Everywhere,” “Diversity Makes Us Stronger” and many other short phrases capturing similar sentiments. For nearly two hours they chanted slogans off the signs and cheered when cars honked as they passed by. In a March 29 interview with The Justice, a Waltham resident stated that they, along with another resident, planned the protest about a month ago. They wanted to bring the problems they witnessed in
the country “as close to the community as possible.” The organizers elaborated, stating, “We need hundreds. We need thousands. We need everyone” to make a difference. The concerns they expressed mainly surrounded women's rights and increasingly strict immigration policy. “People in Waltham are worried. People are afraid to go out, afraid to go to school," said the protester regarding news of mass deportations. They speculated on the reversal of the country towards times when women “had to fight for basic human rights.” The protester cited a woman in Georgia who is facing felony charges for disposing of her miscarriage in a dumpster. They feared the implications this has on a woman's right to privacy and agency over her body. “The country is nuts,” they said. The lifelong Waltham resident said the goal of the protest was to make people notice the state of the country and take pause. Another protest will be held on Saturday April 5 on the Waltham Common.
— Lucia Thomas
Decolonizing Environmentalism
Prof. Prakash Kashwan (ENV) discusses his new book.
By BRIANNA EARLE
HOUSING PLANS AND UPDATES
Brandeis’ newest dorm plan updates
■
Vice President of Student Affairs Andrea Dine revealed new details about the upcoming dorm building.
By ZOE ZACHARY JUSTICE EDITOR
For the past few years, housing has been a hot-button issue on Brandeis’ campus. Students have complained about the quantity as well as the quality of their living facilities, an issue that only worsens as the Brandeis budget grows tighter and dorms age further.
Some may not be aware that there is a new dorm building being planned for construction. The operation is headed by Vice President of Student Affairs Andrea Dine and Vice President for Campus Planning and Operations Lois Stanley. Dine stated in a March 25 interview with The Justice that the building is still on track to open in fall of 2027. As Dine cautioned, however, there are a myriad of disturbances that could change that date, including new tariffs issued by President Donald Trump. Most of the materials for the dorm are sourced within the United States, so Dine remains optimistic that the project will continue to stay on its projected timeline, with construction set to begin this July.
Since The Justice’s last publication regarding the new dorm building in an April 2024 issue, several new details about the dorm have been confirmed. One of the most notable details is that it will be built over the area that is currently X-lot, the small parking lot for on-campus juniors and seniors behind Ziv Quadrangle. A small portion of Theater-lot will also go to the
dorm’s construction site, though most of it will remain parking spaces. Considering that X-lot is lower geographically than T-lot, Dine explained that the foundation of the building will be at the “X-lot level” with entrances on the “T-lot level.”
As of the latest changes in design, the building will hold approximately 630 students. It will also be Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design certified. According to LEED’s website, certification is granted to buildings that are “healthy, highly efficient, and cost-saving green buildings, which offer social and governance benefits.”
When asked about the consequences of building in an area that students use to park, Dine referenced an external parking study that was issued by the Department of Campus Planning and Operations. According to Dine, using X-lot for this project is the first step in a major reallocation of Brandeis parking. Currently, she explained, there are several lots on campus that are congested with cars, and several that are barely used. A long-term goal for the University is to reorganize campus parking to alleviate this skewed distribution, but there are no immediate plans to expand parking on campus.
The dorm is being designed by the architects that worked on Skyline Residence Hall, William Rawn Associates. The building itself will wrap around a central green area, and its exterior will be a metal facade featuring a gradient of colors. The exact colors, Dine stated, are still being chosen.
Additionally, the building’s architecture makes it available for larger community activities. Dine, who is particularly passionate about the community aspect of the dorm’s architecture, stated that there will be both an outdoor amphitheater and a large community space. Ac -
"Unfortunately, current economic and international challenges have reached The Justice’s printer. Due to circumstances that are outside our control, pages 3, 4, 17 and 18 will have to be printed in black and white this week. We invite you to review the entire color paper on our website, thejustice.org. We apologize for any inconvenience this will cause for our readers and hope that our printing will be able to return to normal next week."
—Anna Martin, The Justice Editor in Chief
War'
Brandeis continues supporting Ukraine with an oncampus screening of the Oscarnominated documentary. By
NEMMA KALRA
Yearbook revival effort
By LUCIA THOMAS
Zeitouna
ROSIE FELLIG
DORM : The Village Residence Hall was built in 2003 and houses 220 students.
Photo courtesy of CREATIVE COMMONS
ANDREW BAXTER/The
Photo courtesy of CREATIVE COMMONS
SENATE LOG
The Student Union hears committee reports and discusses the bylaws
Student Union Vice President Ria Escamilla-Gil ’27 called the March 30 Senate meeting to order. The Senate heard from various committees and updated information about the bylaws.
Student Union President Rani Balakrishna ’25 began the meeting by asking the Senate to vote on moving some funds from the Senate to the executive board due to the executive board needing to support multiple events in the fall, causing them to spend more than they originally planned. The Senate passed the budget increase by a vote of acclamation. Next, the Senators reviewed the executive and financial reports.
The Student Union heard from Lukas Gordon ’26, the head of the Internal Operations committee. He discussed the upcoming State of the Union. Luke Farberman ’27, a member of the Internal Operations committee, presented an Small Room Meeting of the catering for the State of the Union which is set to occur on April 24. The proposal was expedited and passed by a vote
POLICE LOG
MEDICAL EMERGENCY
Mar. 22 –There was a medical emergency for an intoxicated party. The patient was treated and transported to a local hospital.
Mar. 23 –There was a medical emergency for a party with an injured hand. The patient signed a refusal for medical treatment.
Mar. 25 –There was a medical emergency for a party having an active seizure. The patient was treated and transported to a local hospital.
Mar. 26 –There was a medical emergency for a party with an
of acclamation.
Himanshu Sahore ’28 presented for the Student Advocacy Committee. The committee is coordinating with the Disabled Students Network to bring back the Sunflower Disability Awareness event they hosted last year. They also are trying to coordinate with Health and Wellness to bring scream rooms to the University in hopes that it will be a good stress reliever for students. The Health and Wellness committee expressed desires to host a mental health awareness tabling event. They presented a proposal for fidget toys, stickers and face masks to use for the event. The Senate will vote on the proposal during the next senate meeting.
Executive Senator Daniel Shin ’27 and the head of the Club Support committee presented next. Shin discussed the process of updating the bylaws for the club sections and mentioned that the Senate is going to hear from a lot of club presentations coming up.
The Student Union heard from Jake Rosen ’27, the head of the Campus Life committee. They met with Harvest Table to discuss adding more types of protein to the dining hall. They also want to fix the tables in the Stein as they tend to wobble. Rosen outlined the need to fix the monitors in the dining hall as sometimes they glitch and show the wrong menu.
Gordon brought up the bylaws and the progress they have made since the beginning of the year with fixing them. They are almost done with this process and plan on voting on the bylaws next week. Gordon asked the Senate to look over the bylaws within the coming week and bring any questions or concerns to the next meeting. They plan on finding the bylaws by the fall semester but want to implement their current changes this semester.
The meeting finished with Shin reminding senators that elections are coming up.
elevated heart rate. The patient signed a refusal for medical treatment.
MISCELLANEOUS
Mar. 21 –A party reported a suspicious person and two others who offered the reporting party a substance. Units checked the area. There will be an investigation to follow.
Mar. 22 –A caller reported broken glass needing to be cleaned. Maintenance was notified to respond.
Mar. 22 –There was a complaint of loud noises. The Department of Community Living was notified to respond.
Mar. 23 –A verbal confrontation between two parties was reported. A CARE Report was submitted to The Department of Community Living. No police action was taken.
Mar. 24 –There was a report of a party being harassed. There will be an nvestigation to follow.
Waltham City Councilor suggests adopting new traffic technology system
■ Drawing inspiration from Somerville, Massachusetts, Ward Seven Councilor Paul S. Katz advocates for a system that would deter drivers from illegal parking behaviors.
By LIN LIN HUTCHINSON JUSTICE EDITOR
The City of Waltham, like many others, is facing growing traffic congestion and safety issues, according to Waltham Ward Seven Councilor Paul S. Katz. During a March 24 Waltham City Council meeting, Katz proposed a resolution aimed at improving traffic safety through technology. The proposal suggests implementing a system designed to deter illegal parking behaviors.
“This is an important ... and quite a good way to improve safety in the city,” Katz shared early in his testimony. Katz explained that while illegal parking — especially when vehicles briefly stop in restricted areas with hazard
AND CLARIFICATIONS
■ A sports article incorrectly spelled a name as “Rueben Gartenbach.” It was corrected to “Reuben Gartenbach” (March 23, Page 11).
■ A sports article incorrectly stated “The former NFL star, who was convicted murderer.” It was corrected to “The former NFL star, who was a convicted murderer” (March 23, page 12).
The Justice welcomes submissions for errors that warrant correction or clarification. Send an email to editor@thejustice.org
lights on — might seem harmless, it creates numerous safety risks. He pointed out that illegally parked vehicles block crosswalks, fire hydrants, no-parking zones and bus stops, posing obstacles for pedestrians, cyclists and other drivers. He added that, given the city’s significant investment in new parking lots, it’s important to encourage their use and discourage double parking along the street. Illegal parking has been further compounded by the rise of rideshare and delivery drivers. They raise concerns about roadblocks and traffic congestion, the councilor noted.
The resolution called attention to the idea that “Waltham has not yet implemented technological advancements to effectively address illegal parking, bike safety, and pedestrian protections.” Katz urged the Waltham Mayor, City Council and the Purchasing Department to investigate and adopt such technology.
Katz suggested a system that is currently in use in Somerville, Massachusetts. The city uses Municipal Parking Services, a company that provides “SafetySticks,” a 24/7 automated camera system designed to monitor. According to the company’s specifications sheet, the camera is a three and a half feet tall post that is solar powered with internal batteries which utilizes radar to identify the presence of vehicles. The radar is activated when a driver parks illegally and a picture of the vehicle is captured. According to the company’s website, the data is uploaded to The Cloud, and once local
parking enforcement personnel approve the data, a citation is sent by mail to the vehicle owner. MPS claims the technology “reduces illegal parking up to 95%.” Katz believes that Waltham could benefit from similar services.
After speaking with Somerville’s Director of Parking Suzanne Rinfret, Katz told the City Council that “the goal of this system isn’t to catch someone who is overstaying their welcome at the parking meter.” He emphasized that the technology would not be used to target moving violations. While Massachusetts Governor Maura Healey signed laws on Jan. 10 allowing two exceptions for the use of cameras to catch moving violations, state law generally prohibits cameras for such purposes. Katz believes that using technology similar to “SafetySticks” would “change behavior,” a goal that MPS promotes as part of the system’s intended effect.
The resolution was submitted by Katz, Ward Eight Councilor Cathyann Harris, Ward Three Councilor Bill Hanley and Ward Two Councilor Caren Dunn. The resolution was referred to the Economic and Community Development Committee.
The Justice is the independent student newspaper of Brandeis University. The Justice is published every Tuesday of the academic year with the exception of examination and vacation periods.
— Compiled by Iyla Lichtenfeld
CANADIAN JAY : A Canadian Jay is perched.
Phishing attack in emails causes widespread chaos for students and faculty
■ Prompted by an email sent to their Brandeis accounts, over 250 community members clicked on a suspicious link.
By ANNA MARTIN and ELIZA BIER JUSTICE EDITOR IN CHIEF AND JUSTICE MANAGENG EDITOR
Following a phishing scam sent through Brandeis University emails, students and faculty across campus were hacked. Community members lost access to their accounts and the Information and Technology Help Desk was overwhelmed by the large number of individuals looking to prove their identities.
On March 18, the entire Brandeis community received a message from Chief Information Security Officer David Albrecht that provided further details of the attack as well as advice for future cybersecurity. This email explained that “over 5,000 fraudulent emails [were] sent to Brandeis accounts. This
attacker used a stolen Brandeis account obtained through a phishing attack, to send further fraudulent emails.”
By the time the attack was contained, 267 individuals had already clicked on the malicious link. In a March 30 interview with The Justice, Natalie Saltzman ’25, shared “I woke up super early to a normal Brandeis email sending me something about student compensation, so obviously I clicked on it.”
Information Technology Help Desk Lead Student Manager Miles Goldstein ’25 shared that the link led to a Google Form “that collected users’ usernames, passwords, and Duo two-factor information.” The email from Albrecht also shared that “the hacker was able to modify direct deposit pay information for three accounts.”
Goldstein explained that “in the aftermath of the attack, any potentially compromised account has its Duo sessions refreshed, so in the event that hackers gained access to login information, it would no longer be valid. IT Security is also reviewing any account that was potentially compromised to make sure there’s no evidence of any kind of damage or identity theft.”
Saltzman explained “halfway through one of my classes I randomly [got] signed out of everything and it tells me my password has
not been recognized … I then get a text in a group chat saying, ‘guys don’t click on any link talking about compensation.’ I was like welp, I’m cooked.”
Albrecht’s email explained that “affected users will need to verify their identity with the Help Desk to reset their password before regaining access.” Saltzman shared, “I [stood] in a long line at IT with the 200+ people who clicked on the link … I did have to miss class because of it.” When asked about the effect of this influx of community members at the IT desk, Goldstein explained that “over 250 accounts were affected by the attacks, and the IT Desk was the first for people whose accounts were locked as part of the mitigation process. And, obviously, it causes stress and disruption in the lives of end users. We had a huge increase in traffic, especially after the first attack. I’m grateful that we have a hell of a team.”
Albrecht’s email also explained that this was not the only online attack against the Brandeis community. He stated, “We recently encountered a targeted attack involving a state-sponsored threat group known as TA453 (associated with Iranian intelligence).” This attack consisted of “a faculty member [being] contacted by a malicious actor posing as a journalist offering an interview opportuni-
ty. While no links were clicked, subsequent email exchanges included malware-laden attachments that were flagged by our security systems.”
Following these explanations, Albrecht urged “all members of the Brandeis community to remain vigilant against external threat actors.” He explained that “given the current global climate, we do not anticipate these types of attacks diminishing in the near future.”
Albrecht provided some examples of how community members can protect themselves and their accounts. The email advised students to be skeptical of unexpected emails, check email addresses carefully, report suspicious emails, never approve multi-factor authentication requests that they did not initiate, never put their Brandeis username and password into a form and stay informed. Albrecht concluded this email by stating “cybersecurity is a shared responsibility; your awareness is critical in defending against these threats. If you receive a suspicious email, report it immediately to security@brandeis.edu. Our team is here to support you.”
Will Archon Yearbook be reinstated this year after its 2023 disbandment?
■ Brandeis Archon Yearbook club is working to be reinstated and once again create yearbooks, as soon as this year.
By LUCIA THOMAS JUSTICE EDITORIAL ASSISTANT
The Brandeis Archon Yearbook club is working to be reinstated to once again release yearbooks. The club will be taking a new approach to ensure the troubles that caused Student Union to relinquish their status as a secured club in 2023 do not arise again. Student Union President Rani Balakrishna ’25 started the initiative and has since passed the project on to an eight person executive board.
During the initial process, Balakrishna began by gauging student interest in re-igniting Brandeis’ yearbook. She reached out to The Justice, The Hoot, Sound and Image and Media Studios and Student Union to ask if anyone was eager to pursue the cause. Balakrishna was surprised by the enthusiasm and quickly got to work on walking interested individuals through the process of becoming a probationary club. On Wednesday March 26, the club had a general meeting in which a club support committee member attended to ensure it was active and had enough participants. The meeting had to have at least 10 attendees to become probationary, they had double that. In response to the club’s success, Balakrishna stated, “I feel like a proud mother.” In a Student Union Senate meeting on
BRIEF
Oct. 1 2023 Archon Yearbook was voted to be de-charted. According to Balakrishna in a March 27 interview with The Justice, this occurred for a number of reasons. One being a lack of leadership. In Balakrishna’s words, “no one was willing to take the helm at the time.” This missing initiative led to deadlines being forgotten and finalization work falling on club supervisor, Matthew DeCarlo the Assistant Director of Operations for the Department of Student Engagement. Balakrishna remarked that the situation “was not fair” to DeCarlo.
Another circumstance that led to the Archon Yearbook disbandment was money and student engagement. The Justice Senate Log from Oct. 3, 2023 states that, “the yearbook was not “financially sustainable” and lacked the necessary student interest to keep it running.” Archon Yearbook was printing 200 page hardcover yearbooks that were then mailed to all graduating seniors. Many of these yearbooks would be sent back to Brandeis. Balakrishna looks back on this as a “waste of resources.”
So, how can the club’s reactivation be different? Balakrishna thought to herself. “Rani, if you are just setting this up to die again, you are doing more harm than good.” She was reassured by the experience the executive board has with student publication remarking, “it is certainly going to be a big project but the executive board are self starters, that’s what gives me security.”
According to Balakrishna the model of this yearbook will be very different from the one that ran from 1950 to 2023. The executive board is looking at a more streamlined approach. The book will be formatted in a zine model with one or several quick response codes inside that will take viewers to a portable document format of photos from different events. The portable PDF will have pages
Middlesex Sheriff’s Office warns of phone scams
On March 13, the Middlesex Sheriff’s Office warned locals to be cautious of arrest and jury duty phone scams that target people “using sophisticated tactics via text, email and online platforms.” Using the name of current or retired law enforcement officers, perpetrators have insisted that individuals have missed their jury duty appointments or threatened their arrest for “failing to pay fines or fees.” According to the same statement, scammers have asked individuals to make up their payments through cryptocurrency, wire transfers or gift cards, doing so in “high-pressure scenarios where you are encouraged to send payment as soon as possible.” In some cases, scammers have asked individuals to go to specific locations to meet with law enforcement officers.
“Please remember that no legitimate law enforcement agencies will contact you this way,” the statement assures. Signs of a scam can include unsolicited calls, texts or emails from unknown individuals that request sensitive information such as social security numbers. The statement also stresses that spelling errors in emails and text messages are frequent in scam attempts.
Beyond jury duty and arrest scams, the MSO presented other common instances of fraud. Some scammers have impersonated the Internal Revenue Service officials as a means to demand instant payment and
threaten arrest. Others have claimed that individuals have unpaid tolls in an attempt to “steal money and sensitive information.”
Scammers have also posed as bank employees, insisting that the individual has made suspicious charges on their accounts and attempting to persuade them to give their account number or security codes to “verify” the non-existent fraudulent activity. In some instances, providing this information can give scammers access to funds they were seeking.
The sheriff’s office suggests that anyone who receives suspicious contact should stop corresponding with said individual and contact their local authorities.
Additionally, the Middlesex Sheriff’s Office utilizes its initiative, the Law Enforcement and Residents Network, to educate residents about the numerous forms scams can take, tips to protect themselves against these tactics and general warning signs to look for. The program first launched in April 2016, giving informal and formal presentations that prioritize scam and fraud awareness.
dedicated to separate happenings on campus. Sports, dances, performances and more will be separated for an accessible viewing experience. These zines will be distributed during senior week. According to Balakrishna, there are many reasons to bring the yearbook back, one being alumni funding and engagement. Balakrishna had been thinking, “how do we highlight the positive parts of Brandeis and train people to think of that so that when they are past Brandeis, they give back?” She figured a yearbook is a great way to compile memories and keep the University tangible to graduates. Another reason is the sentimentality of an object in one’s hand. “This comes from a senior place in my heart … I am excited to hold something,” says Balakrishna. She worries that in ten years when anniversaries come about, her and the rest of her class will have nothing to look at to help them remember the good times at Brandeis. Another subject that was heavy on Balakrishna’s mind while planning this endeavor was school spirit and unity. She stated that, “Covid isolation and the Oct. 7 polarization are two points of division within our community.” She hopes that the yearbook will be, “one thing to bridge a gap, even if the bridge is small.” She calls the yearbook a “neutral third party” that can hopefully take a step toward unifying the community and giving Brandeis common ground.
In interviews with The Justice on March 31, multiple students were unaware of the effort to reinstate the yearbook . Cate Loev ’28 stated, “I didn’t know colleges even had yearbooks.” Soon to be graduated senior, Lily Roth `25 didn’t know about the yearbook at Brandeis but was excited by the idea. “I know I will forget a lot of faces and names. I want to be able to look them up on Facebook in ten years” said Roth. She was disappoint-
ed to learn about the proposed zine format. “I want something substantial in my hands,” she said. Josh Bahar ’26 shared a similar sentiment surrounding the zine format. When asked if he would like a yearbook he responded, “sure.” In looking over a 2002 edition of the Archon Yearbook, Bahar remarked on the playful and candid nature of the photos. He said, “it’s important to document the student body of the time.”
Balakrishna touched on Bahar’s sentiment as well. She stated, “we are seeing some parallels of history to our current climate, it’s so important to understand what’s happening now so we learn in the future.” Balakrishna calls the yearbook a “time capsule” and is “excited to memorialize Brandeis in this way.”
The Archon Yearbook will present their plans and recent successes to the senate on Sunday April 6. If all goes to plan, they will become probationary and have access to 3,000 dollars for this academic year. They can then finalize being chartered in the fall.
— Editors note: The Justice Editor in Chief Anna Martin `26, The Justice Managing Editor Eliza Bier `26, The Justice Editor Marina Rosenthal `25, The Justice Deputy Editor Sophia De Lisi `26, The Justice SAssociate Editor Xilei Ceci Chen `26, The Justice associate editor Elizabeth Liu `26 are all on the Executive Board of the Archon
— Sophia De Lisi
Graphic courtesy of SOPHIE GLASSMAN/BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY PREVENTION, ADVOCACY, AND RESOURCE CENTER (PARC)
FAULTY: Committee split on proposed amendments to faculty handbook
CONTINUED FROM 1
proposed amendment, as upon speaking with many members of the school she acknowledged that they were widely against the change.
The floor was then opened for debate regarding the amendment, along with the clarification that if this amendment were to pass it would apply to all of the motions discussed at the meeting. Many were in favor, hoping to eliminate the potential issue of schools within schools causing additional confusion. Cornell University has recently made similar changes to their naming policies.
However, many of the faculty members in attendance were against this amendment. Prof. Nina Kammerer (HELLER) opposed the change due to the differentiation of the business school, expressing that all four of these new designations should be equal in both rank and name. This idea was further emphasized by Prof. Jill Greenlee (POL), who was against the idea of “more silos.” She also emphasized that this will increase confusion regarding the status of Brandeis as a college or university itself.
This amendment to the motion was brought to a vote and ultimately failed with 84 against and 39 in favor. The wording of schools within schools will remain. The faculty then voted in
favor of sending this handbook amendment to a full faculty vote.
The second motion that was proposed at the meeting was titled “Handbook Amendment 2: Changes to the Promotion Process.” The language to this amendment is as follows:
“This motion alters the composition and remit of the Tenured Promotions Committee. The committee will consist of tenured Full Professors from all four Academic Schools and will oversee all promotions from Associate to Full Professor.”
Following the presentation of this motion, the floor was opened for discussion. Current Dean of the School of Arts and Sciences, Jeffrey Shoulson, spoke in support of this motion. No one chose to speak against the motion, and the faculty voted in favor of sending this handbook amendment to a full faculty vote.
The third amendment is a motion to update the entire handbook to reflect the new organizational changes. This includes languages in all sections. No one spoke in favor of or against this motion, and the faculty voted to send it to a vote.
The meeting was adjourned early, as all amendments had been reviewed. All three amendments will be sent out for a faculty vote over the next week.
HOUSING: Positive campus and local feedback influence future housing plans
cording to Dine, the spaces are being designed to accommodate a wide range of activities with large numbers of attendees. This community space includes an indoor section as well as an outdoor patio. Unlike Skyline, she said, the residential and community spaces will be connected. Generally, the team has been considering the successes and shortcomings of Skyline while designing this new building.
In terms of internal organization, Dine explained, the dorm will be split into “neighborhoods.” Each neighborhood, or one-third of a floor, will have its own lounge, kitchen and small group work spaces which Dine called “huddle spaces.” Most of the dorm’s bathrooms will be single-stall. The building will also include powered bike storage and its own gymnasium.
Currently, the team of people working on the new dorm is in the process of hearing feedback from various groups. For example, they recently made modifications to the building’s design that allowed for easy access for fire trucks and other emergency vehicles.
Additionally, the team recently heard feedback from members of the Waltham community. Dine called the feedback from the Waltham community members “overwhelmingly positive,” as the project will create many jobs. According to Dine, all of the construction done on the
dorm will be union work. There is already a plan in place for where those working on the dorm will park and how they can use the commuter rail to commute from other communities. Another large source of feedback for Dine and her team was student opinions of the mockup of the new rooms. In these mock-ups, which were constructed in Kutz Hall at the beginning of the fall 2024 semester, students were asked to walk around and place post-it notes with feedback.
As Dine stated, this feedback was tremendously helpful. It provided a perspective that was missing from all other sources: prospective inhabitants. Students pointed out details that were helpful to a dorm room such as conveniently located electrical sockets, having closets instead of wardrobes, including thermostats for every room and installing desks with top shelves. Dine is also experimenting with the idea of having electrical key fobs in addition to traditional keys to open doors, though this change has not been confirmed.
Dine and her team are planning to construct another mock-up in Kutz, which will be widely available to students. She emphasized that even though most current students will have graduated by the time the dorm is constructed, their feedback is greatly appreciated. The dates for the next mock-up are still being finalized.
A cold April, the barn will fill.
ON THIS DAY…
Google launched Gmail in 2004. FUN FACT All mammals get goosebumps.
Ed Sheeran: One night in Ipswich
As a promotional bid for his upcoming album, Sheeran excited fans with his one-night-only appearance at a North Shore pub created specifically for the event.
By BRIANNA EARLE JUSTICE EDITOR
Singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran is a major name in music. Finding success in the early 2000s and skyrocketing in popularity during the 2010s, Sheeran has become a household name in the last two decades.
Headlining multiple stadium and arena tours, Sheeran has made numerous appearances in the state of Massachusetts. However, his recent appearances in the Bay State area have been far more intimate than sold out shows at Gillette Stadium. In the spirit of St. Patrick’s Day, the half Irish singer played a set at a local Boston Irish pub called The Dubliner.
Boston, a city where nearly a quarter of the population identifies as Irish or of Irish descent, is a major city for celebrating the holiday. Sheeran did not give fans very much notice for his show at the Boston pub. In an Instagram story early on March 17, Sheeran posted a photo of himself in a Boston Celtics jersey with the caption, “Meet me in the pub tonight.” Hours later, he did just that. Boston was the last stop on the musician’s St. Patrick’s Day mini-tour; he had made stops at bars in New Orleans and Nashville the weekend prior.
Although he was born in England, Sheeran identifies heavily with his Irish ancestry. With both of his paternal grandparents hailing from Ireland, Sheeran told British Broadcasting Corporation News in an interview that “I come from an Irish family, spent most of my childhood summers and birthdays and Christmases in Ireland listening to trad music bands.”
Despite Sheeran’s notable stardom, it was
not easy to craft the celebrity image that he is known for today. In between playing pub shows and other gigs at night, and streetperforming in the day, Sheeran would often go nights without a place to stay. In his book, “Ed Sheeran: A Visual Journey,” he recalls the experience. He wrote, “There was an arch outside Buckingham Palace that has a heating duct and I spent a couple of nights there,” and that “I didn’t have anywhere to live for much of 2008 and the whole of 2009 and 2010, but somehow I made it work. I knew where I could get a bed at a certain time of night and I knew who I could call at any time to get a floor to sleep on. Being sociable helped. Drinking helped.”
After countless shows in pubs and playing in the streets, Sheeran finally struck big with his breakthrough single “The A Team” in June of 2011. Sheeran’s first Grammy nomination soon followed as his hit single and the rest of the album “+” continued to climb the charts all around the world. His stardom continued to grow from there, and it hasn’t slowed down since.
Upon the release of his sophomore studio album, “X,” each song on the track has appeared on the Top 100 list. Cementing himself as a household name in music through his chart topping successes, Sheeran is known for his humble demeanor. In an October 2014 interview with The Guardian, the singer admitted that he was not in the business of changing his character to fit his newfound success. When asked if he would ever consider getting a stylist or changing his appearance to fit the fame, he said, “If you
make someone look too like a star, no one’s going to have any connection with them.”
This has remained true. Sheeran, even playing on major stages all around the world, still sports the same baggy jeans and hoodies that he doted on in the pub performances of his early career.
As part of his upcoming album, “Play,” which he announced on The Jimmy Fallon Show, Sheeran told fans that he is opening a promotional Irish pub in Ipswich, MA to kick off the release. The event was not directly open to the public; attendees had to send Sheeran an old video or message to the site his team set up and then wait to see if their entry was accepted. The website created for the pub gave very little information leading up to the event. The website included a phone number and the opening date of the pub, but nothing more. On the site’s home page, it says, “Welcome to The Old Phone, a cozy, warm, and inviting Irish pub established in Ipswich, Massachusetts. Inspired by a journey through time, The Old Phone is a place where memories are celebrated and new ones are made. Blending the nostalgia of times gone by with the comfort of your favorite local establishment, guests are a part of something much larger than just a night out.”
Sheeran has a soft spot for Massachusetts. Having headlined shows at the TD Garden, Gillette Stadium, Boston Calling Music Festival and other places around the Bay State
area, Sheeran knows the stages in MA better than most artists. According to Columbia Boradcasting System News, Sheeran set the attendance record for a single show and told the crowd at Gillette Stadium that he has “a lot of history with this place [MA]” and that the Commonwealth is “his favorite place to play in the United States.”
The one-night pub was a hit among New Englanders who had the opportunity to attend. A local fan wrote, “Like any timeweathered Irish bar, it teemed with knick knacks that looked like they should be gathering dust: Jello molds, bowling trophies, analog clocks. A cozy ambiance settled across the room, thanks to the glow of electric candles flickering in votives and Tiffany-style lamps tucked between booths.”
Fans weren’t sure if the United Kingdomborn artist was going to make an appearance at the pub, but he did more than that. Sheeran played a set for fans that included his own music, covers of other artists like Chappell Roan as well as the filming of the music video for his new single.
Sheeran’s stop in the Commonwealth was short, but he was able to squeeze in a couple of stops in and around the greater Boston area. On March 28, Sheeran gave the weather report for Ipswich at local news station WBZ Boston just hours before the event.
Although his promotional event was one night only, it is safe to say that Sheeran will be back in the Bay State sometime soon.
Design: BRIANNA EARLE/The Justice. Photo courtesy of CREATIVE COMMONS.
ON STAGE: Ed Sheeran has headlined many shows in Massachusetts
DOWNTOWN BOSTON: Sheeran played a small show at Boston’s Dubliner Pub
Decolonizing Environmentalism
Brandeis Professor Prakash Kashwan’s new book seeks to make the history of colonial environmentalism easier to understand.
By BRIANNA EARLE JUSTICE EDITOR
As we approach Earth Day, people in the United States and all over the world take steps to become more environmentally -conscious. For some, this is an everyday motivation. For others, Earth Day is the one day a year when they are cautious of their environmental impacts. While the global climate crisis takes center stage for nations trying to combat climate change and lessen their carbon footprints, other countries are cutting corners to continue to grow industry. At the root of this paradox is a deep-seated history of colonialism.
Associate Prof. Prakash Kashwan (ENVS) released a new book on Jan. 23, exploring the colonial roots of the climate justice movement. Kashwan and his sociologist colleague, Aseem Hasnain, worked in tandem to publish “Decolonizing Environmentalism: Alternative Visions and Practices of Environmental Action,” which explores narratives surrounding modern and historical climate initiatives and their implications.
The book, which took five years to create, was originally inspired by an op-ed that Kashwan published in The Conversation that explored the racist roots of American environmentalism. The article details the racial prejudices embedded in the climate institutions of the United States, such as the Sierra Club, that have perpetuated racist ideologies all across the world. Kashwan examines how prominent figures in conservation such as Jane Goodall are sensationalized and their saviorism poses risk to the climate justice movement.
The op-ed received mixed reviews. Kashwan told The Justice in a March 31 interview that “the piece went wild and it got me so many invitations like National Public Radio, they did an extended interview, and so many other sorts of progressive podcasts,” which ultimately inspired him to pursue the book project. Kashwan also received a slew of backlash from critics who did not agree with his theory of environmental racism. “I got a lot of sort of hate mail,” he said. “People sort of claimed that I was calling environmentalists racists, all environmentalists racists. People read selectively and, you know, they don’t have the context.” Kashwan began the book project with the intention of providing context for his argument, making it easier for people to understand and creating nuance in the conversation about racism within environmentalism. “We’ve spent so much time just trying to simplify the language without losing the content,” he said. “The response
that [the op-ed] got both in terms of how popular it became, but also in terms of how some of the reactions were very antagonistic and sometimes even abusive, and I thought it was important to sort of address this topic, so we dived into it and five years later we had the book.”
Enlisting the help of his former classmate at the Institute of Forest Management, Kashwan and Hasnain approached the topic from
the hands of large environmental groups.”
The book explores Eurocentric ideas about the economy. It breaks down and challenges the narrative that a developed nation is one that is industrialized and economically sound. According to the book, “Decolonizing environmentalism requires reimagining the environment and environmental problems beyond the narrow confines of Eurocentrism.”
two different perspectives: one of an environmentalist informed by the political economy, and the other of a sociologist. What does it mean to de-center colonialism in the environment?
This is a complicated question with an even more complicated answer. To Kashwan, decolonizing environmentalism entails “connecting the essential idea of colonization to environmental policies and concentration of power and wealth, not just in the hands of corporations but also in
Kashwan and Hasnain analyze how power imbalances created by affluence in Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries have led to falsities that the Global South is to blame for the degradation of the Earth’s climate. He continued, “decolonizing environmentalism means that we get rid of this idea of these brave, mostly white, mostly men, of course, there are some very exemplary women as well, but these kinds of heroic individuals who will save us.”
By decentering the Western
world as the driving force behind contemporary climate activism, Kashwan’s book seeks to reshape the narrative about the Global South. According to him, international institutions play a direct role in perpetuating these false narratives. He said, “You have the international institutions like the World Bank, and they’re all being driven from here [Westernized countries]. They impose these agendas on the developing countries.” These institutions can cut off social welfare schemes and jeopardize austerity in the affected nations.
Kashwan believes that the future of environmentalism lies in the hands of institutions that have systematically let the environment down. “We wanted to connect the idea of heroic environmentalism to the other side of the coin, which we call the mundane day-to-day, everyday environmentalism, where you recycle your stuff, you ride a bike and you
plant a trees, and we said, these two actually sort of complement one another in a way that leaves a big hole in the one movement.”
How do we fill this gap? Many environmentalists have suggested that the biggest changes should be made at the individual level, but Kashwan suggests the opposite. “Individual heroic environmentalism has so many problems,” he said. “The thing that we sort of emphasize is that it reduces environmental problems to a level of simplicity that actually distorts what it takes to fix environmental problems, which is all of our structures of the economy and then, of course, the culture of consumption and the way we think about it.”
The perspective that Kashwan takes on in his research is the same as the one he embraces in the classroom. He told The Justice, “my own agenda is that when I teach environmental and climate justice I don’t go with the idea that justice is such a self-evidently important agenda. The discussions in the classroom don’t have to be driven by this kind of utopian thought.”
Kashwan’s classes speak to the importance of recognizing that there are disproportionate environmental impacts on marginalized communities such as racial and ethnic groups. He, among many others, finds trouble in creating a solution to these issues. Kashwan explained that he pushes his students to think outside the binary scale of science on one side and utopia on the other, forcing them to meet these ideas in the middle. Each of the topics that Kashwan grappled with in his interview with The Justice are also very relevant in his lectures and discussions.
Despite the dark history of climate movements, Kashwan offers hope for the future in the fight against climate change. “There’s still quite a bit of energy, both in the political system at the state level, where we have seen many governors challenging and trying to stand their ground, but also in terms of labor unions and environmental justice movements. There are all of these different movements who have quite a big sort of powerful energy,” he said.
In his book and in his interview with The Justice, Kashwan remained true to one idea: you cannot fight the climate crisis by thinking that you’re always one step ahead of nature, especially with mounting evidence that carbon emissions have doubled in the atmosphere since the 1990s. In order to combat climate change, people must be willing to decolonize environmentalism.
Photo courtesy of CREATIVE COMMONS. Design: BRIANNA EARLE/The Justice.
CLIMATE CRISIS: Prof. Prakash Kashwan (ENVS) talks about new book on environmentalism.
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EDITORIAL
Columbia as a case study: The cost of caving to federal pressures
On March 21, the New York Times reported that Columbia University’s administration would be moving to make significant changes to many of its academic and student life policies. These changes are taking place in response to President Donald Trump’s threat to pull $400 million in research grants and other federal funding due to claims that Columbia tolerated antisemitism on its campus. Tensions at the university have been high throughout the Israel-Hamas War since April 2024 with frequent protests and demonstrations, and Trump has taken to social media to insist that, “All federal funding will STOP for any College, School or University that allows illegal protests.” He added that “agitators will be imprisoned/or permanently sent back to the country from which they came. American students will be permanently expelled or, depending on the crime, arrested. NO MASKS.”
Columbia’s statement, “Fulfilling Our Commitments,” outlines how the University will be acquiescing to nearly all of the demands the Trump administration has made of it. These changes include the hiring of 36 new public safety personnel who will have the authority to make on-campus arrests, banning face masks that are not being worn for medical or religious purposes and the appointment of a senior vice provost who will be reviewing educational programs related to regions in the Middle East.
Columbia’s capitulation to these demands express a concerning precedent in academia, allowing the federal government to choose which ways of thinking to fund and defund, or even legally penalize. One of the most significant aspects of academia is the ability to have intellectual and respectful discourse about challenging topics that people often do not agree with. These competing perspectives often teach students the significance of empathy, communication and research. By weaponizing federal funding to reshape discussion to match his agenda, Trump is attempting to silence these enriching conversations.
Furthermore, showing the Trump administration that money is a stronger incentive than the right to free knowledge, speech and expression imperils the legacy of student activism that universities have garnered. Past generations of university students have historically fought to maintain these rights — consider the nationwide Anti-War Movement of the 60s and 70s, the Civil Rights Movement that started before Vietnam and happened concurrently.
This board would be remiss not to highlight Brandeis’ history of protest, made possible by students and administrators fiercely safeguarding our rights to assembly and expression. Brandeis students between 1960 and 1964 were avid activists in the Civil Rights Movement, traveling to participate in Freedom Rides and Sit-In Movements.
In May of 1970, students and faculty organized a student strike to protest the use
of the National Guardsmen at Kent State University’s anti-war protest. As Brandeis students, we are part of the University’s social justice tradition and this board intends to remind students of their voice, especially during a time when speaking up may seem impossible.
After all, Trump is testing the limits of his ability to restrict the First Amendment, to dictate the narrative surrounding him. Making a successful example out of Columbia leaves any other recipient of federal funding vulnerable to Trump’s whims — not only higher education or public schools. By threatening grants and funds, the president hopes to shape how the country views subjects he does not agree with; his executive order that dismantles all forms of diversity, inclusion and education in the federal government is a clear instance of that. This power struggle with Columbia has shown that Trump will not stop after dismantling Diversity, Equity and Inclusion programming on a federal scale, and after this disappointing result, it is clear that he will not stop at universities, either.
In addition to the loss of federal funding on a university-wide scale, these cuts are negatively affecting students in our community. Finding a post-graduation job or summer internship has always been a challenge, but due to these cuts it has been made even worse. This board has spoken with multiple students who completed internships during the 2024 summer, excelling in their chosen fields and obtaining return offers for post-grad positions. Following the recent shift in administration, a number of these positions have been eliminated, leaving these students not only jobless but behind, as their peers have been searching for jobs for months.
Along with these career setbacks, students looking for internships have been majorly affected. Multiple members of this board applied to positions in government and non-profit sectors, hoping to apply the University’s social justice values to realworld organizations. However, instead of being met with the standard rejection email or request to interview they received emails explaining that these positions had been eliminated due to funding cuts. Students were sent back to the drawing board, scrambling to find opportunities for the summer in a climate where passion for bettering the community is no longer valued.
To those who have been left jobless and are now unsure of what direction to turn — we see you. We value your wish to contribute and we understand the stress and pressures of the unknown, especially as rights to free expression and speech are actively under siege. We wish you luck moving forward and hope the future will hold opportunities to put the social justice impact skills we have gained at this University to use.
LETTER TO THE EDITOR
Trump Naively Destroying America by Threatening Iran and Yemen Letter to the Editor: Mehdi Alavi
During his campaign and presidency, United States President Donald Trump has publicly wished his legacy to be a ‘peacemaker and unifier’. Although he might be moving in the right direction in Ukraine, his policy in the Middle East undermines it.
Mr. Trump is native and has surrounded himself with like minded people. He thinks by bullying other countries like Iran or Yemen, they will suddenly bow to the United States (US). Such bullying is counterproductive –Iran will become more resolute to clear the region from the US presence and Yemen will not back down from supporting the oppressed Palestinians. Trump should not underestimate Iran or Yemen, two proud nations with thousands of years of history. Currently, Iran is a significant regional power with powerful allies.
On March 5, Trump sent a threatening letter to Iran insisting on a twomonth deadline to reach a new nuclear deal. In response, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei rejected direct negotiations with the United States regarding a nuclear agreement.
On March 15, Trump posted on Truth Social, “To all Houthi terrorists, YOUR TIME IS UP, AND YOUR ATTACKS MUST STOP, STARTING TODAY. IF THEY DON’T, HELL WILL RAIN DOWN UPON YOU LIKE NOTHING YOU HAVE EVER SEEN BEFORE!” He also threatened Iran, saying, “America will hold you fully accountable and, we won’t be nice about it!”
From the very start of the conflict, Yemeni Houthi terms were clear: they would block ships destined for Israel as long as Israel blocked aid to Palestinians in the Gaza Strip. However, instead of respecting the Houthi moral stand, Trump launched airstrikes against them. In addition, he continues to send military aid to enable Israel’s genocide of Palestinians in Gaza.
Iranians considered Trump’s remark as an insult, especially coming from a country with less than 250 years history against the Persians with over 2,500 years of civilization. Trump’s threat may serve as a catalyst pushing Iran toward nuclear weapons. While this perspective shift is not new to Iran, current progress indicates concrete progress. On March 28, Iran officially responded to Trump’s letter. As expected, it declined direct negotiation as long as there exists “maximum pressure policy” and “threats of military strikes”. Iran would immediately destroy all the US bases nearby. Within days, US regional allies would fall. The US is strengthening its air base Diego Garcia for attacks on Iran would not help. Iran claims that its new rockets can reach Diego Garcia. In addition, US attacks on Iran could lead to the closing of the Strait of Hormuz. Nearly 30% of the world’s crude oil is shipped through the passage daily. Closing the passage would undoubtedly send the oil prices to the roof. Trump will lose more support as Americans grow frustrated with the high prices. Chances are millions of Americans may rush to Washington to overthrow the government.
To this author, it does not take a genius to figure out that a war with Iran is destructive for both countries, especially America. Iran is presently far more potent than it was in the 2002 war with Iran simulation, showing Iran defeating the US in minutes. In addition, looking at the statements from Trump and his close aides, including secretary of state Marco Rubio, it is clear that the current US administration is out of touch with the world. So far, Trump’s legacy will not be a peacemaker or unifier.
End
Keywords United States, Ukraine, Iran, Yemen, Gaza, Diego Garcia, Palestinians, military strikes, Houthis, trump, iran policy, middle east, 2002 simulation, Strait of Hormuz, peacemaker and unifier
ARIANA RICH/The Justice
CLOUDS: An overcast evening view of campus.
Zeitouna, all-women’s Jewish-Palestinian peace group, speaks to Brandeis students at J Street U event
By ROSIE FELLIG JUSTICE CONTRIBUTING WRITER
Mandel G03 is lit up by the projector screen as students pile in. It’s 7:30 p.m. Participants greet each other as they haphazardly cut chocolate babka from Bakey, and the president of J Street U, Ayla Wrubel ’25, does a sound check on Zoom. Once everyone has adjusted in their seats, quiet descends on the room. The two women on the screen, Leonore, an Israeli Jew, and Randa, a Palestinian, smile graciously. They are the founding members of Zeitouna, an all women’s peace group in Ann Arbor, Michigan that meets bimonthly to engage in dialogue on the IsraelHamas conflict. The group is where Leonore and Randa have fostered a friendship that has lasted over 20 years, since they met in the summer of 2002. After some technological kinks are smoothed out, the students watch a Columbia Broadcasting System clip from April 2024 of a Zeitouna meeting with six Palestinian and six Jewish members, one of whom is a Holocaust survivor. The women eat together before sitting with reporter Lisa Lang, to whom they express how the group has supported them but also challenged them. In light of the recent growing hostility on college campuses, Zeitouna has spread their wisdom in peace-building dialogue with students. At the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Zeitouna helped guide the Jewish and Arab Alliance club, founded by Jewish student Evan Rotker ’24. And now here, at Brandeis, they visit virtually to advise students on how to successfully facilitate conversation with “the other.”
After introducing themselves and their background with the region of Palestine, Wrubel asks Leonore and Randa how they incorporate empathy into their work. “We insist on being human with each other,” Leonore responds. The two discuss their
“principles of dialogue,” which include listening while refraining from judgment, and absorbing what the other person has said without thinking of a response. “You have to be ready to listen to things that might hurt you,” Randa shares, “but, if you value yourself and the other, it’s worth it.”
Their advice for students at Brandeis? Find common ground, and interact with each other not as opposing sides, but as people. If a student wants to get involved in dialogue work, Randa advises that they “go with an open mind. We are all human beings.”
Wrubel opens the floor to questions from the audience. I ask if the two have faced any pushback from their families in their work and, if so, how they address it. Randa says that if her family was aggressively against it, she wouldn’t have joined Zeitouna, but that they have supported her endeavors with the group. Leonore shares that there are certainly family members she avoids talking about the conflict with, including a relative that served in the Israel Defense Forces during the Six-Day War of 1967. Some people, Leonore remarks, are not capable of engaging in dialogue, and that’s okay.
An hour in, it’s time to say goodbye. The audience erupts in applause as Wrubel thanks Randa and Leonore for their time. The cool Tuesday evening wishes us all goodnight as we head back to our dorms, full with their guidance.
In a divided world, Leonore and Randa offer a glimmer of hope. Zeitouna proves that there is another way, a different approach. Hate grows with miscommunication and misunderstanding, but if we take a moment to listen to one another, we may be surprised at how similar we really are.
Ought you to write a senior thesis?
By GONNY NIR JUSTICE STAFF WRITER
“Should I write a thesis?”
It’s a question I’ve been asked on several different occasions, and I’d be lying if I said that I have a simple answer.
In short: no. I think most students probably shouldn’t write theses. Writing a senior thesis is undoubtedly among the most grueling, debilitating and degenerating academic endeavors one could put themselves through before attending graduate school. From beginning to end, the process makes you doubt your abilities. It is a massive investment of time and mental energy: resources that, for some, are likely best spent in other areas of life.
Locating your topic in a sea of interests. Narrowing that topic down to its most fundamental elements. Outlining. Revising. Writing. Being paralyzed by the fear of writing. Writing anyway. Hating what you’re writing. Conceptual crisis followed by structural breakdown. Fatigue. More research. Writing. Crying… you get the gist. It’s not a pretty process.
The first thing I wrote down in my little gray notebook of ideas for my project was, “Remember that you’re in control — this doesn’t control you.” Well, that was a baldfaced lie, because it rarely feels like I’m in control of a project whose page count I’ve long since lost track of.
For heaven’s sake, I’m writing on alienation — and for a not-insignificant period of time, I have felt alienated from my project. Is that not the most ironic twist of unfortunate events you’ve ever heard? It’s humiliating, honestly. Almost as humiliating as crying in my advisor’s office … but that’s between him, myself and God (and by God, I mean Karl Marx).
In all seriousness, a senior thesis takes it out of you. It will challenge you in ways that you couldn’t have even imagined were possible. It will lead you to doubt yourself time and again. You will never loathe the writing process more than you will as you write a thesis.
Nevertheless (oh, c’mon, you had to have seen this coming), I think writing a thesis is worthwhile for some. I think it can fundamentally change your relationship with knowledge and with forming a position (not merely an opinion — and yes, there is a difference between the two) on a topic.
The immediacy of our access to information in the digital age has given us the false impression that we must form our opinions on topics — big and small, significant and minute — with that same sense of immediacy. It is almost as if the speed at which we can access information has instilled in us the belief that mere access to the volume of information on a topic is sufficient to form a position on it. I disagree. I think this belief is misinformed by the false impression that having unbridled access to information has lent us.
We’ve become all too comfortable forming opinions that are insufficiently informed merely because we have access (largely untapped) to information. This has transvalued our relationship with knowledge, making it one based in the breadth of information we have access to, as opposed to the depth of it. Consequently, we determine whether we know something by our gauge of how many things we know about it, as opposed to whether we understand at all.
Writing a thesis forces you to become knowledgeable about a topic. Owing to the intensity with which you research a topic, write about it, research more, revise and repeat, you come to really know that topic. You sit with that topic for an extended period of time, moving about it, stretching it out, seeing how far it can take you. And that forces you to really come to a position vis-àvis that topic. We simply don’t do this in our daily lives. We are incentivized by a culture that moves at warp speed to form opinions instantly and to move on with our day. Writing a thesis slows you down. It forces you to really grasp the totality of a topic, and I think that this can, indeed, change your relationship to knowledge and how you regard forming opinions. It is truly for this reason that I believe one should consider writing a thesis. Yes, it looks good for graduate school applications, it provides you with a sense of accomplishment and it actually gives you something to respond with when some professor you admire (and, above all else, wish to impress) asks you what you’re working on. But above all, it changes your perspective, and that, in my view, is what makes it so valuable.
Graphics courtesy of CANVA and KEIRA SHEAR/The Justice
ARIANA RICH/The Justice
SKYLINE: A vista of Boston at sunset.
JUDGES BY THE NUMBERS
Brandeis softball: A doubleheader for the record books
By REMI YOUNG JUSTICE EDITOR
On March 25, the Brandeis University softball team saw both heartbreak and victory in their doubleheader against the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Graduate student Haley Nash MA '26 stood out most, cementing her name in program history. Nash’s second home run of the season was not just another point on the scoreboard or statistic in the book; it was her thirty-second career home run, officially making her Brandeis’ all-time leader, breaking the tie with Melissa Jones ’99.
While the Judges experienced a tough 12-4 loss in game one, they rebounded with a 10-2 mercyrule victory in game two, a milestone game for Nash and pitcher Jamie Staub’s '28 first win. The victory broke the 12-game losing streak, which gave the Judges a much-needed boost heading into the rest of their season.
Game One:
In game one, Brandeis struggled as Dartmouth came out swinging, led by an unstoppable performance from RaeLynn Perrigaux ‘26. The Dartmouth junior third baseman went 4-for-4 with five runs batted in, two home runs, and two doubles, which is quite an impressive feat.
The game tilted in the Corsairs’ favor early with a three-run homer in the first inning, followed by Perrigaux’s solo home run in the second, which extended the Corsairs' lead to 4-0.
Brandeis didn't give up, and in the third inning, they earned back three runs –- a double from Brooke Boehmer '27 and then a two-run single from Nash –- which cut the deficit to 4-3.
While the game was still close, Dartmouth responded with an impressive six-run inning, in-
cluding a three-run home run that helped seal the deal for the Corsairs. While the Judges did earn one more run in the fourth, the Corsairs finished strong, scoring two more in the sixth, which secured their 12-4 mercy-rule victory.
Game Two:
Even after their loss, Brandeis showed their determination, bouncing back with a dominant 10-2 win in the back half of the doubleheader.
Dartmouth started with a solo home run, but Brandeis quickly responded. Boehmer’s run batted in single tied the game, setting the stage for an eventful matchup.
With Nash at the plate, Dartmouth recorded an out on a fielder’s choice, but a costly defensive slipup by the Corsairs turned an easy ground ball into a game-changing moment as Tristan Boyer’s '25 routine grounder slipped through the shortstop’s legs and was misplayed in left field, which allowed two runs to score, giving Brandeis an early 3-1 lead.
From there, in the bottom of the third, Nash etched her name in the record book. Her solo home run –- her second of the season and 32nd of her career –- broke a tie with Jones, making her the all-time home run leader for the program.
On the Mound:
While Nash’s historic homer stole the spotlight, the Judges also got a stellar performance from first-year pitcher Staub. The young right-hander pitched a complete-game, four-hit gem, allowing only two runs while earning four strikeouts. In the fourth inning, a rare violation changed part of the play as what appeared to be a home run resulted in an out. As the Corsairs rounded third, the player was touched by her teammates in fair territory, which resulted in this automatic out, allowing Brandeis to maintain their 4-2 lead. From then on, Brandeis was in complete control, allowing only one more UMass player on base for the rest of the game.
Brandeis ensured there would be no chance for a UMass comeback as they earned five more runs in the sixth inning. This resulted in the mercy rule sealing a 10-2 victory.
With Nash making history and Staub earning her first collegiate win, Brandeis has momentum heading into their upcoming home game on Wednesday against Wellesley College.
Friday vs. Nichols College Saturday vs. Smith College
■ Haley Nash MA '26 etches her name in the record book, hitting her 32nd career home run against UMass Dartmouth.
Photo courtesy of FIONA DOIRON SOFTBALL: A softball pitcher tossing the ball towards the plate.
Brandeis Intramural Soccer
Brandeis University is proud to offer over twenty five intramural sports, including various seasonal leagues, like indoor soccer.
Photos: JAMES LI/The Justice. Design: MARINA ROSENTHAL/The
Sports just Brandeis Softball
The Justice Editor Remi Young '27 highlights the recent doubleheader against University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, p. 10.
FOOTBALL
A New Era for the Patriots Offense
■ Stefon Diggs joins the New England Patriots, bringing hope to the team’s offense in their 2025-26 season.
By REMI YOUNG JUSTICE EDITOR
On March 26, the New England Patriots made a significant move to help their offense by signing veteran wide receiver Stefon Diggs to a threeyear $69 million deal which includes $18.5 million guaranteed. The Patriots hope this investment will provide stability and leadership to their young offensive lineup.
Stefon Diggs — a four-time Pro Bowl selection — is known as one of the National Football League's best wide receivers, playing for the Minnesota Vikings and Buffalo Bills throughout his career. He has routinely showcased his quick and strategic route-running, fast, reliable hands and his ability to work well under pressure, making plays in the most critical moments. His time with the Bills was particularly notable, and in 2020 he led the league with 127 receptions, 1535 yards and eight touchdowns.
In 2024, Diggs was traded from the Bills to the Texans, where he continued to be a leader in the NFL. Even though his season was unfortunately cut short due to a torn anterioor cruciate ligament he suffered in Week 8, he led the team with nine targets, five receptions and 81 receiving yards, asserting his dominance.
Contract Details
The Patriots offered Diggs $69 million over three years with a base value at $63.5 million, and incentives making up the rest. Interestingly, the contract allows the Patriots to opt out after each season, which minimizes their financial risk. In his first year, the 2025 season, Diggs is set to earn $18.5 million, with a $12.0 million fully guaranteed signing bonus and a $2.9 million guaranteed base salary with $3.4 million in per-game roster bonuses. If he stays with the Patriots, he could earn up to $22.5 million in compensation in 2026 and 2027, with a $20.6 million base salary yearly. If he wins the Pro Bowl, he will earn $500,000 in bonuses and $200,000 in
workout bonuses for every season of his contract. While complicated, this makes sense for the Patriots because after his injury, no one knows how he will play, and this structure allows the team to assess Diggs' recovery and performance before a long-term commitment.
Recent years for the Patriots
The New England Patriots have faced a challenging couple of years, and most recently in the 2024 NFL season, they finished with a 4–13 record and placed last in the American Football Conference East division for the second consecutive year. Throughout the 2024 season, the Patriots faced difficulties on both sides of the ball. A significant change occurred in the coaching staff before the season commenced. Longtime head coach Bill Belichick and the Patriots mutually agreed to part ways on Jan. 11, 2024. Jerod Mayo, who was the linebackers’ coach, was promoted to head coach, becoming the fifteenth in franchise history. Despite his previous success as a player and assistant coach, Mayo's inaugural season had many challenges, leading to his dismissal after the season commenced.
Impact
The Patriots hope Stefon Diggs will provide them with a number-one wide receiver. In their recent seasons, through coaching changes and quarterback changes, the team has lacked consistency, and especially for a young quarterback like Drake Maye, an experienced and high-quality target will certainly help lead to success.
Considerations
While signing Stefon Diggs certainly looks promising, there are still a few things to consider. Diggs is recovering from a torn ACL sustained in October 2024. While reports indicate he is expected to fully recover and play during Week 1, leg injuries commonly change the longevity of careers. At 31, Diggs is on the older side for players in his position, or any position in the NFL. While his skill set appears sharp, his injury and age may prevent him from being the force seen in recent years. Another thing to remember is his integration with the rest of the team. Since he will be a veteran on this team and bring experience, it may prevent Drake Maye from becoming the young leader on the team. On the other hand, an experienced player like Diggs could give Maye the confidence to excel in the NFL, learning from an older face in the franchise. Only time will tell.
Tuesday, April 1, 2025
The Boston Red Sox’s Home Opening Day
■ This season is projected to be a major improvement from the Red Sox’s consecutive three-year lack of postseason showings in Major League Baseball.
By SOPHIA DE LISI JUSTICE DEPUTY EDITOR
On April 4, the Boston Red Sox will face the St. Louis Cardinals at Fenway Park, Boston, in their Home Opening game. Last season, the Red Sox took third place in the American League East, missing the postseason for the third consecutive time after being eliminated by the Toronto Blue Jays 6-1. Alongside victories for the Detroit Tigers and the Kansas City Royals, the Red Sox could not maintain their standing, ending their season 81-81.
That being said, the 2024 season was considered a “step in the right direction” as this lineup “seems poised for much bigger and better things,” according to a March 27, 2025 Columbia Broadcasting System article. CBS suggests that the Red Sox’s acquisition of Garrett Crochet and Alex Bregman’s offseason leadership expresses the team’s drive to play into the postseason playoffs and become serious World Series contenders.
The Red Sox’s Opening Day roster includes Kristian Campbell, a standout player who quickly ascended Major League Baseball’s prospect score standings. He initially failed to rank among MLB Pipeline’s Red Sox Top 30 Prospects, but his excellent season performance left him ranked seventh by January. According to MLB’s March 26 article, Campbell “batted a combined .330/.439/.558 with 20 homers and 24 steals in 115 games,” winning the Pipeline Hitting Prospect of the Year title. He has no evident shortcomings at the batting plate, but the MLB questions which defensive position Campbell would best serve as he lacks “smooth infield actions” and a “funky throwing stroke” that restricts his efficacy on the left infield. The Red Sox opted to put Campbell on second base and keep him on the infield, as his lack of outfield experience calls into question his potential to succeed in those positions.
Connor Wong and Carlos Narvaez will be the Red Sox’s catchers, Wong being likely to remain there after the Sox traded Kyle Teel to the Chicago White Sox. At the same time, Narvaez took the backup spot because of his strong defensive capabilities, a March 27 MLB article explains.
Triston Casas will be on first base; last season, he
missed four months due to a rib cage injury. Casas is a powerful batter, capable of 30 to 40 homers. As previously mentioned, Campbell will be playing second base. The player at shortstop will be Trevor Story — having him play for an entire season “would mean big things for Boston defensively, offensively and in the clubhouse,” the same MLB article says. Third base will be Alex Bregman, whose “swing is tailormade for Fenway Park.”
The Red Sox’s four outfielders will be Jarren Duran, Ceddanne Rafaela, Wilyer Abreu and Rob Refsnyder. All four players are coming off incredibly strong showings last season; Abreu won a Gold Glove in his rookie season, Duran “is coming off a monster year” as one of the best leadoff hitters in 2024 and Refsnyder “mashes lefties.”
The designated hitter will be Rafael Devers, despite his earlier attempt to remain at third base.
David Hamilton and Romy Gonzalez are the team’s two utility players. Hamilton is expected to rotate between second base, shortstop and occasionally the center field position. Gonzalez also has experience in all four infield positions.
The five starting pitchers are Garrett Crochet, Tanner Houck, Walker Buehler, Richard Fitts and Sean Newcomb. The standout among these pitchers is Crochet, who CBS considers “one filthy pitcher, a bulldog who wants to sit down anyone who makes their way to the plate.” The article notes his “imposing” height — he stands at six feet and six inches — and he is “consistently flirting with triple digits on the radar gun.” MLB suggests that Crochet’s already stellar performance can improve even more in 2025. Injured starting pitchers Brayan Bello and Lucas Giolito are expected to return to the lineup by midApril.
To round it out, the team’s eight relief pitchers are Aroldis Chapman, Justin Slaten, Cooper Criswell, Garrett Whitlock, Justin Wilson, Jack Kelly, Greg Weissert and Brennan Bernardino. Slaten and Whitlock were “Rule 5 success stories,” drafted onto the Red Sox in 2023 and 2020, respectively. Whitlock “made an immediate impact” on the Red Sox and became “an invaluable swingman” in the past several years, according to a Dec. 4, 2024 MLB article. Similarly, Slaten’s skill set “brought flashbacks” of Whitlock’s performance when the Red Sox first drafted him, the same article highlighting his 2.93 earned run average in 44 game appearances.
CBS considers the Red Sox to have improved their odds of reaching the World Series the most of any other team since October, having ended the 2024 season with 40-to-1 odds for 2025. Going into this season, the Red Sox entered with 16-to-1 odds, giving them the highest team improvement. The Entertainment and Sports Network has also named the Red Sox the favorite to win the American League East Conference and All League pennant. Before facing the Cardinals in April, the Red Sox will play the Baltimore Orioles at Oriole Park on March 31.
Waltham, Mass.
FOOTBALL: Stefon Diggs with his hands out after scoring a touchdown.
Photo courtesy of CREATIVE COMMONS
BASEBALL: The entrance of Fenway Park is pictured with statues of Red Sox legends
Photo courtesy of CREATIVE COMMONS
justArts&Culture>>Pg.14
Photos courtesy of ISA BOHORQUEZ AND GIFTBELLE LOMOTEY/The Justice. Design: SKYE ENTWOOD/The Justice.
Waltham, Mass.
organized kaos spring show
By DAHLIA RAMIREZ JUSTICE STAFF WRITER
On Thursday, March 27, Kaos Kids, Brandeis’ premier hip-hop dance crew hosted their yearly dance showcase: “Organized Kaos.” This event featured dance teams from Brandeis, such as Adagio Dance Company and HWAA, plus teams from universities across the greater Boston area, including Lasell University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Northeastern University. The energy was electric as dancers performed tap, contemporary and hip-hop routines for a cheering audience. This lively performance demonstrated how dance creates community in many different ways. Pictures of the Kaos dancers were hung up outside the venue, allowing friends and fans to write messages of love and encouragement. Videos and speeches allowed the Kaos group members to congratulate their graduating seniors and honor the friendships built during rehearsals. Throughout the night, each group supported the next with lots of applause and compliments called out to the dancers on stage. Each performance was full of life, making it clear to the audience just how much hard work went into each dance. One of my favorite acts was from HWAA, Brandeis’s East Asian pop dance crew. Performing to “Midas Touch” by the K-pop group Kiss of Life, the members of HWAA exuded confidence and coordination. Another favorite of mine was Lasell’s Pulse, who showed off their fast footwork to a medley of pop, rythm and blues and rap favorites. Thanks to Kaos for hosting such a fun, chaotc night!
Photos: ISA BOHORQUEZ/The Justice. Design: MARINA ROSENTHAL/The Justice.
‘CAPTAIN AMERICA: BRAVE NEW WORLD’ AND THE POLITICS OF POWER IN 2025
■ The recently released Marvel film continues the franchise’s tradition of potentially unintentional commentary on world politics.
By ANNA MARTIN JUSTICE EDITOR IN CHIEF
With “Captain America: Brave New World” hitting theaters in early 2025, the Marvel Cinematic Universe once again places politics at the heart of its traditional “superhero” narrative. This latest installment is more than just an action-packed blockbuster — it serves as a reflection of contemporary anxieties about leadership, nationalism, media influence and the struggle for power in modern America.
At a time when the real-world political climate is as turbulent as ever, the film’s themes resonate deeply with ongoing debates regarding the role of government, the perception of national identity and the responsibilities of those in power. While Marvel films have always been laced with political undertones, “Brave New World” leans into them more explicitly, making it a particularly timely entry into the franchise.
The title of “Captain America” has always carried weight beyond the MCU. The character, introduced in the 1940s as a propaganda tool against Nazi Germany, has evolved into a complex symbol of American identity.
Steve Rogers, the original Captain America, represented an idealized version of American heroism — noble, selfsacrificing and unwavering in his morals. However, Sam Wilson’s transition into the role brings new challenges, particularly in an era where the idea and global identity of America itself is increasingly contested.
Wilson, a Black man taking on the mantle, confronts questions of legitimacy and representation. His storyline echoes real-world debates regarding who gets to define American identity and whether traditional symbols of patriotism can evolve to be more inclusive. This tension was previously explored in the television spin-off “The Falcon and the Winter Soldier,” where Wilson faced skepticism from both the government and segments of the public. In “Brave New World,” these themes continue, forcing audiences to consider what it truly means to be “Captain America” in 2025.
One of the film’s most striking political parallels is demonstrated in the character of President Thaddeus “Thunderbolt” Ross, played by Harrison Ford. Ross, a former
DOCUMENTARY DISCUSSION
military figure with authoritarian tendencies, has now ascended to the presidency — a development that immediately invites comparisons to real-world leaders who have used national security as justification for consolidating power.
Ross’s actions in “Brave New World” — including the push for control over Adamantium, a powerful new resource discovered in the Indian Ocean — mirror the ways in which global leaders maneuver for dominance over scarce resources. Ultimately, Ross had no issue displaying the “dominance” of the military power of the United States, easily turning on what were once considered his allies in order to ensure the U.S. remained economically ahead. His transformation into the Red Hulk can be seen as a metaphor for the consequences of unchecked ambition, symbolizing the dangers of prioritizing personal strength and power over democratic principles.
The film’s depiction of Ross as a controversial, polarizing figure draws clear connections to the broader political landscape, where debates over executive power, military influence in government and the role of nationalism continue to shape current public discourse.
The central conflict in “Brave New World” revolves around the discovery of Adamantium, a rare and powerful metal that multiple factions seek to control. This plotline reflects real-world geopolitical tensions over natural resources such as oil, rare earth minerals and even water — commodities that fuel economic and military competition on a global scale.
Just as Adamantium becomes a battleground for power in the film, real-world nations grapple with resource control in ways that influence international relations, trade policies and military conflicts. The film demonstrates that those in power — whether governments, corporations or individual leaders — often prioritize resource acquisition over ethical considerations, a theme that extends beyond fiction into current-day global politics.
Another striking aspect of “Brave New World” is how it portrays the role of the media in shaping public opinion. In the age of social media and hyper-partisan news cycles, the battle for public perception is as crucial as any physical conflict. The MCU has explored this theme before — particularly in “Captain America: The Winter Soldier” and “Spider-Man: No Way Home” — but “Brave New World” takes it further by examining how leaders manipulate narratives to maintain control.
President Ross faces an assassination attempt early in the film, an event that becomes a rallying point for his supporters while deepening distrust among his critics. The way this incident is framed in the media highlights the power of political storytelling, where truth can be
shaped by those with the loudest voices.
The film also raises questions about how leaders manufacture crises to justify greater authority — a tactic that has been observed in real-world politics, where leaders often use national security threats as a means of expanding executive power.
While “Brave New World” presents fresh political parallels, it also builds on themes established in previous MCU films. For example, “Black Panther” explored the idea of isolationism versus global cooperation. The fight for Adamantium in “Brave New World” echoes similar debates regarding whether powerful resources should be controlled by a single nation or shared for the greater good.
“Captain America: Brave New World” is not just another superhero film — it’s a reflection of modern political struggles. Its exploration of leadership, nationalism, media influence and resource wars speaks directly to the challenges facing the real world in 2025.
The phrase “Captain America” itself carries immense weight. In an increasingly polarized era where patriotism is often politicized, the film asks whether one person can truly represent an entire nation’s values. With Sam Wilson at the helm, the MCU presents a Captain America who must navigate a world where unity feels increasingly elusive — a challenge that mirrors the real-world struggle to reconcile different visions of what America stands for.
Ultimately, “Brave New World” challenges audiences to think critically about the power structures shaping their own reality. In doing so, it continues Marvel’s tradition of blending entertainment with political commentary, proving that even superhero films can have something profound to say about the world we live in.
‘Porcelain War’ and artistic resistance
Feb. 24, 2025 marks three years since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine. For the past three years, Ukrainian civilians have been fighting against Russian forces, striving to protect their freedom, their families and the future of their nation. Throughout these three years, Brandeis students and faculty have been holding events to share Ukrainian stories, ensuring the war’s impact remains relevant and present within our community.
On Sunday, March 30, the Samuels Center for Community Partnerships and Civic Transformation hosted another installment of this effort: a screening of the Oscar-nominated documentary “Porcelain War.” Directed by American filmmaker Brendan Bellomo and Ukrainian artist Slava Leontyev, the film follows Slava, his partner Anya Stasenko and his best friend Andrey Stefanov through the first year of the war. Originally, the collaboration between the two was intended to animate the art on Slava and Anya’s porcelain figurines. However, when Russia invaded Ukraine, the couple decided to stay with Slava joining the Special Forces. As a result, the documentary’s focus quickly shifted. Bellomo sent camera equipment to Slava in Ukraine, directing from afar and communicating via Zoom.
Before the screening, as Brandeis students and other members of the community filed into the Wasserman Cinematheque, Prof. Toni Shapiro-Phim (CAST) introduced the film and the guest speakers present — Dr. Katja Kolcio, an associate professor of Dance, Environmental Studies, Education Studies and Russian East European Eurasian Studies at Wesleyan University and Daria Pugachova, a multidisciplinary artist and activist from Ukraine.
Kolcio provided a broader introduction to the film by explaining the role of art as resistance in Ukrainian history. She specifically shared the story of Larysa Petrivna Kosach, a prolific Ukrainian poet and playwright whose work was a declaration of resistance against Russian oppression during the turn of the 20th century. Kosach wrote under the pseudonym “Lesya Ukrainka,” which translates to Lesya the Ukrainian woman. Kolcio shared
By NEMMA KALRA JUSTICE ASSOCIATE EDITOR
Kosach’s life history and how she used her art to envision and champion a free Ukraine. Transitioning from Kosach’s work to the film at hand, Kolcio shared how these Ukrainian artists let hope drive their action, with their creativity allowing them to envision a new future, and their art transforming that vision into reality.
With that, the film began.
“Porcelain War” began with a breathtaking scene of Slava, Anya and their fearless dog Frodo wandering through a vibrant, sun-drenched field. Each frame was blooming with life. Gradually, moments of artistry began to blend seamlessly into the natural world — starting with the lens of a camera, followed by the strokes of a paintbrush, the delicate shaping of porcelain clay and beyond. The first few minutes were truly idyllic, grounding art in nature and peace. This serenity is shattered however with a jarring cut to the bombed and crumbling buildings of neighborhoods in Ukraine — reminding the audience of the brutal reality of the war.
Tonally, the majority of the film follows such shifts from moments of beauty and humanity to war and destruction. There are moments where Slava is serving in the Special Forces while Anya paints these dynamic porcelain figures. Scenes of before the war show Andrey painting with his family, juxtaposed with him now taking up arms. The creators of “Porcelain War” utilized their craft not only to tell their story, but to preserve the essence of everything that is being and stands to be lost. Each frame of art, each scene of domestic life, every joke made by people amidst the chaos of conflict, implies a defiance against the forces working to erase Ukraine’s identity and future. As Slava mentioned in the film, you can scare people, but you cannot stop them from living. In such a dehumanizing environment as a battlefield, this film upholds the humanity of each person involved.
One of the most striking parts of the film is the use of porcelain itself as a medium for artistry. As mentioned, the collaboration between Bellomo and Slava was initially intended to be focused on his and Anya’s porcelain figures. Although the broader focus of the film shifted to the war, at its heart, the film still forefronted the couple’s
artistry. In moments where reality fails to capture the true magnitude of their emotions, or the sense would be too dark to portray with live footage, the filmmakers turned to Anya’s paintings on Slava’s figurines to depict the depth of their experiences. Scenes of displacement and terror, bombings and destruction were animated on the small bodies of porcelain animals, each beautifully dynamic and horrifying. Slava and Anya’s art became powerful vessels for the filmmakers to express the unspeakable with a level of artistry and emotion that live footage simply could not capture.
Porcelain as a material also served as a powerful symbolic element in the film. All of Slava and Anya’s pieces were small and playful, standing in stark contrast to their harsh environment. Yet, even more significant is the symbolism of porcelain itself. At the end of the film, Slava stated, “Ukraine is like porcelain, easy to break but impossible to destroy.” The metaphorical use of this material encapsulates the spirit of these Ukrainians as portrayed through the documentary. Despite the war’s attempt to capture Ukrainian culture and identity, the people, like Slava, Anya and Andrey, refuse to let the nation be destroyed. This duality of fragility and strength runs throughout the film, underscoring the Ukrainian people’s capacity for survival and resistance.
After the film’s conclusion, the audience welcomed Daria Pugachova to the stage. Just like everyone else in the room, this was Pugachova’s first time seeing the film. Though her remarks were brief, she expressed how in this film, you can see all of Ukraine. The spirit of everyone fighting for their freedom and their future resonates in every scene. She urged the audience to keep supporting Ukrainians in their ongoing struggle.
In the end, “Porcelain War” does not just serve as a document of a war — it is an act of resistance in itself. Through its beautiful imagery and intimate portrayal of individuals caught in the crossfire, it demands that the world remember and acknowledge the price of war, as well as the unwavering spirit of those who continue to fight for the future they desire.
