Bear Awareness in the Tahoe Keys

THE AMERICAN BLACK BEAR,

Ursus americanus, is the most common bear native to North America. The coat of a Black Bear is shaggy and usually black, but it can also be dark brown, cinnamon, yellow-brown, grey-blue, and white depending on location. The black bear is approximately 4 to 7 feet from nose to tail, and two to three feet high at the withers. It has

Bear Awareness in the Tahoe Keys

small eyes, rounded ears, a long brown snout, a large body, and a short tail. Adult females weigh 100-200 pounds whereas adult males are larger, at 150-350 pounds, though individuals over 600 pounds have been taken by hunters in California.

The first thing a bear thinks about, and their prime motivation is FOOD! These animals have a tremendous sense of smell, which guides them on their search for food. Bears are attracted to residences in the quest for an easy meal. Black Bears are smart. They learn rapidly and know where they have found food in the past. Once they have hit the “jackpot” they may damage property to get back at the food source again. Bears can pry open doors, windows, dumpsters, or other structures if they can get their claws or teeth into a crack or opening. Normally they will do this only if they smell food inside or have ‘been lucky’ before. They can easily tear through screens.

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BEAR AWARENESS IN THE TAHOE KEYS

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What you as a homeowner can do:

ELIMINATE OR MASK GARBAGE AND FOOD ODORS

• Deodorize garbage cans with bleach, unscented ammonia, or unscented Pine Sol. • Separate “wet garbage” and keep it in an air and odor tight container. Use garbage disposal whenever possible. Freeze meat bones or other smelly items until pick-up day. • Deodorize soil or other porous surfaces where garbage has been stored and other areas where the bear may have spread garbage around. • Burn off BBQ grid after cooking and clean the drip can.

ELIMINATE THE SOURCE

• Utilize a ‘Bear Proof’ garbage container. • Make sure that trash cans and dumpsters are properly secure. • Put garbage out on the morning of pick-up, NOT the night before • If you cannot be there to put it out, ask a neighbor to help or take it with you for disposal elsewhere. • Do not feed pets outside and do not leave pet food outside. • Do not leave food or air-fresheners in vehicles. Roll up windows and lock car doors. • Clean baby seats. Leave NO diapers, clean or soiled, in vehicles. • Remove freezers, refrigerators and ice chests stored in open porches, garages, and breezeways. • Compost piles can be a serious attractant. • Rinsing recyclables is not enough, they recognize this as garbage and will still forage through it. • Bring bird feeders and suet in at night or whenever there is no one at home. Bears will climb trees to reach an upper deck feeder. • For those homes that have fruit trees, please harvest, and remove all fallen fruit from the tree vicinity and the surrounding area. • Bears that have “learned” the likely locations of food storage will continue to make attempts to access those areas such as vehicles, dumpsters, garages, etc. • More aggressive strategies such as electric mats may need to be employed. • The TKPOA Architectural Control Committee (ACC) will consider applications for other storage facility designs on Single Family Homes (SFH) Properties if the storage structure is incorporated within the architectural design of the primary residence building.

No stand-alone garbage storage structures are authorized by ACC on SFH properties. Bear boxes for a

SFH can be purchased for between $800.00-$1500.00 from several different vendors around the Lake Tahoe

Basin.

INSPECT YOUR PROPERTY

• Close and lock your windows and sliding doors at night (or when out of the room) on accessible ground floors and decks. • Do not leave food in or near a windowsill or on a counter where visible. Sights and smells will be an invitation to bears. • Securely block any access to potential hibernation/ den sites, i.e. under decks, houses or sheds before a bear decides to take up residence. • Strengthen or fortify outside doors and windows on sheds, cellars, workshops, garages, or any place where food or garbage is kept. • Install Electric door & window protection, it solves the break-in problem very quickly!

GOVERNMENT POLICY FOR NUISANCE BEARS

• The is NO bear relocation program in the state of

California & Nevada. • When a complaint is registered about a ‘problem’ bear that involves a threat to personal safety or property damage, a depredation permit is issued.

A trap is set and ANY bear who enters the trap is tagged, released, and monitored for further nuisance activity. If the bear continues to be a nuisance, the bear is euthanized. If she is a nursing mother and her cubs are trapped as well, her cubs are also tagged and monitored, and later euthanized if they become a nuisance bear as well. • All encounters and damage should be reported to

California Department of Fish and Wildlife Hot Line (916) 358-2917. • If a bear or bears are in your home, garage, or on your property in a dangerous or threatening manner call 911 and the police may respond and help remove the bear or bears. • You may also contact Shelly Blair DFW Biologist for

Alpine and El Dorado Counties at (916) 201-7349 email shelly.blair@wildlife.ca.gov or Nickoli Kallman at (916) 597-8267 email nickoli.kallman@wildlife.ca.gov • People who create situations where bears get food begin a cycle, which usually results in the death of a bear. Do not let this happen, follow ALL the guidelines!

TKPOA has bear proof dumpsters at the Pavilion parking lot that aew available to homeowners and longterm renters for disposal of up to two bags of household trash per week. Trash may also be taken to South Lake Tahoe Refuse located at 2140 Ruth Ave, South Lake Tahoe, CA 96150. Their hours of operation are Monday through Saturday 8:00 am to 5:00 pm and are closed on Sundays.

In the Tahoe Keys, there have been dozens of bear sightings, break ins, damage, and encounters this year alone. Bear problems need to be addressed on a neighborhood basis. You can do all the right things but, if your neighbors do not, the bears will stay around.

More information on California Black Bear Management can be found on the California Department of Fish and Wildlife website at https://wildlife.ca.gov/.