\otbm ssZh¯nsâ ssZh-¯nsâ a\p-jyjy-\m-bpbp-tÅmth... tÅmth... jy bp Hcp ]pcp-jm-bpÊv apgp-h³ kphn-tij cWm-¦-W-¯n t]mcm-Sn-b-ti-jw, hncpXp {]m]n¡m-\pÅ Bh-tem-sS, BÀ¯n-tbm-sS, ]S-tNÀ¯-hs\ ImWp-hm-\pÅ B{K-l-t¯m-sS, tdma³ Imcm-Kr-l-¯n XS-hp-Im-c-\mbn Ign-bp-¶, kphn-ti-j-tem-I-¯nse AXn-Im-b³ F¶p hnti-jn¸n-¡m-hp¶ ]utemkv Xsâ ]n¶mse kphn-ti-j-¯nsâ t]mÀ¡-f-¯n \n¡p¶ bph-kp-hnti-j-I-\mb Xnsam-sY-tbm-kns\ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvX AXn-a-l-¯mb ]Z-amWv "ssZh-¯nsâ a\p-jy³' F¶-Xv. Hcp kphn-ti-j-I\v e`n-¡m-hp¶ Gähpw al-¯mb \ma-I-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. IÀ¯r-th-e-¡mc³ F{X-t¯mfw {][m-\-s¸« hyàn-bm-sW¶v Cu hnti-j-W-w sXfn-bn-¡p-¶p. Xncp-h-N-\-¯n Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ AXn-t{i-jvT-cmb hyàn-I-sf-sbÃmw "ssZh-a-\p-jy³' F¶p hnfn-¨n«p−v. {]nb IÀ¯r-th-e-¡m-tc, \mw km[m-cW hyàn-I-fÃ. \mw sN¿p-¶Xv km[m-cW {]hÀ¯nbpw AÃ. alm-cm-Pm-hnsâ tk\-bnse AwK-§-fmWv \mw. temI-¯nse Hcp sXmgnepw \mw sN¿p-¶-Xn\v XpÃy-a-Ã. \nXy-cm-Py-¯n-\mbn A²zm-\n-¡p-¶-h-cmWv \mw. _m¡n-sbÃmw acWw sIm−v Ah-km-\n-¡p-t¼mÄ, Hcn-¡epw Ah-km-\n-¡m¯ Pohn-X-¯n-\mbn hyàn-Isf Hcp-¡p¶ al-¯mb kwcw-`-¯n GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv \mw. Hcp ssZh-th-e-¡m-csâ alXzw a\-Ên-em-¡-W-sa-¦n Ahs\ Xncp-h-N\w hnfn-¡p¶ A`nkwt_m[\IÄ H¶p t\m¡p-¶Xv \ÃXmWv. CSbteJ\§sf A[n-I-cn-¨p-sIm−v Rm³ AXn-\pÅ Hcp {iaw \S-¯p-I-bm-Wv.
1. aq¯-hÀ¡v þ aI³ 1Xn-tam. 5:1 aq¯hÀ¡v 1Xntam. k`m hnizmknItfmSpw ]pd¯pffhtcmSpw DÅ _Ôt¯ ¡pdn¨v FgpXpt¼mÄ Hcp ssZha\pjy³ Bcmbncn¡Ww F¶v ]dbp¶ hntijW§Ä t\m¡pI: Cf-b-hÀ¡v þ ktlm-Z-c³ aq¯-kv{Xo-IÄ¡v þ aI³ Cf-b-kvXo-IÄ¡v þ ktlm-Z-c³
2. ssZh-¯nsâ a\ -jy³: ssZh¯nsâ a\pjy³: Cu ]Z-{]-tbmKw ]e kXy-§Ä shfn-s¸-Sp-¯p¶p
(a) ssZhssZh¯nsâ -¯nsâ DSaØXþ 'Man of God' ssZh-amWv \n§sf hnebv¡p hm§n-b-Xv. ssZh-amWv \n§sf thebv¡p hnfn-¨-Xv. ssZh-amWv the-Øew Hcp-¡n-b-Xv. ssZh-amWv the-bv¡mbn {]m]vX-\m-¡n-b-Xv. ssZh-amWv \n§fpsS DS-a-س. a\p-jyÀt¡m kwL-S-\-IÄt¡m \n§fpsSta A[n-Im-c-an-Ã. ssZh-¯ntâXv am{Xw. AXn-\m ssZhs¯ tkhn-¡p-I. ssZh-¯n-\mbn ip{iq-jn-¡p-I. ssZhs¯ {]kmZn-¸n-¡p-I. ]cm-Xn-IÄ ssZh-t¯mSv ]d-bp-I. ]cn-`-h-§Ä ssZh-hp-ambn ]¦p-h-bv¡p-I. thZ-\-IÄ ssZh-k-¶n-[n-bn ]I-cp-I. \n§fpsS DS-a-س \n§fpsS Acn-In¯-s¶-bp-−v. (b) kwc-£Ww: \n§Ä ssZh-¯n-tâ-Xm-sW-¦n \n§sf kwc-£n-¡m-\pÅ D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw kwc£Ww: ssZh-¯n-\p-−v. \ns¶-s¡m−v ssZh-¯n\v sN¿m-\pÅ Ah-km-\s¯ ip{iq-jbpw sNbvXp Xocp-thmfw temI-¯nse Hcp iàn¡pw \ns¶ H¶pw sN¿m³ Ign-hn-Ã. ssIk-cy³ Imcm-Kr-l¯n-t\m, blqZm Iq«p-sI-«n-t\m, tdma³ ]S-bm-fn-IÄt¡m, I¸-ens\ XIÀ¡p¶ Iqä³ Xnc-am-eIÄt¡m, \miw hnX-bv¡p¶ sImSp-¦m-äp-IÄt¡m, Ccp-f-Sª tdma³ I¯p-dp-¦p-IÄt¡m,
hÀ¤o-b-i-àn-IÄt¡m, aX-t\-Xm-¡-·mÀt¡m \ns¶ H¶pw H¶pw sN¿m³ Ign-bn-Ã. \o ssZh¯nsâ kz´-am-Wv. (c) Icp-XÂ: ssZh-¯nsâ hI-bmWv Rm\pw \obpw F¦n Ah³ Icp-Xpw. \ns¶ IcpXÂ: thebv¡p hnfn-¡p-¶-Xn\p ap¼v \n\¡p th−-sXÃmw Ah³ Icp-Xn-bn-«p-−v. a\p-jys\ D−m¡p-¶-Xn\p ap¼v Ah\v Pohn-¡m\pw Bkz-Zn-¡m\pw th−-sXÃmw Icp-Xnb ssZhw \n\¡p th−Xpw Icp-Xpw. \n\-¡mbn Ah³ the-Øew Icp-Xn-bn-«p-−v. AXn-\m Bcp-sSbpw ap¼nÂt]mbn theØ-e-¯n-\mbn sI©-cp-Xv. ssZh-k-¶n-[n-bn Ccp¶v {]mÀ°n-¡p-I. hnfn-¨-h³ hb Im«n-¯cpw. Ah³ Ab-¨m \n\¡v Bßm-¡sf In«pw. Ah³ Ab-bv¡p-¶n-S¯v t]mIWw F¶p am{Xw. Kk-bv¡-cn-sI-bpÅ "\nÀÖ\'{]tZ-i¯v ^nen-t¸m-kn-\mbn Bßm-¡sf Icp-Xn-b-hsâ hm¡p-Isf tNmZyw sN¿msX A\p-k-cn-¡p-I. saKm {Iqtk-Up-IÄ \S-¡p¶ ]«-W-§-fn am{Xa-Ã, ssZhw Ab-bv¡p¶ "\nÀÖ\' {]tZ-i¯pw \n\¡v thebpw Bßm-¡fpw D−v F¶Xv ad¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. t\Xr-Xz-§sf {]oWn-¸n-¨n-sÃ-¦nÂ, k`m I½-än-¡msc {]km-Zn-¸n-¨n-sÃ-¦n Nne-t¸mÄ 'Punishment Transfer' þ in£m Øew-amäw þe`n-¡mw. hniz-kvX-X-tbmsS ssZhs¯ tkhn¡p¶ Hcp IÀ¯r-Zm-ks\ 'Punishment Transfer'þeqsS t]mepw H¶pw sN¿m³ Ign-bn-Ã. Imc-Ww, ssZh-a-\p-jym, \o tkhn-¡p-¶Xv tbmk-^nsâ ssZh-s¯-bm-Wv. ktlm-Z-c-§Ä Xn·bv¡mbn s]m«-¡n-WÀ Hcp-¡n-sb-¦nÂ, AXns\ At\-IÀ¡v \· \ÂIp-hm³ DX-Ip¶ knwlm-k\-¯n-te-¡pÅ ]mX-bmbn amäm³ Ign-sª-¦nÂ, \o F´n\v `mc-s¸-Sp¶p? kvt]m¬tk-gvkn\v CjvS-apÅ dnt¸mÀ«pw {]hÀ¯-\hpw ImgvN-h-¨n-sÃ-¦n kvt]m¬kÀjn¸v ]n³h-en-¡mw. t\Xm-¡-·mÀ¡p ]I-cw-ho-«m-\pÅ Ah-k-c-ambpw kvt]m¬tkgvkns\ D]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. F¶m Hcp hgn-b-S-ª-t¸mÄ asäm-s¶m-cp¡n Gen-bm-hns\ £ma-Ime¯v t£a-ambn t]mänb ssZh-¯nsâ hI-bmWv \osb¶v ad-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. ssZh-¯nsâ "Im¡' Xma-kn-¡n-Ã, Øew sXän-t¸m-In-Ã, hnemkw amdnÃ, ssIbn«v hmcn-Ã. \n\-¡p-ÅXv IrXyk-a-b¯v \n\-¡mbn F¯n-¡pw. (d) A[n-Imcw: \o ssZh-¯nsâ DtZym-K-Ø-\m-Wv. AXn-\m A[n-Im-chpw \n\-¡p-−v. ]nimA[nImcw: Nnsâ taepw _Ô-\-¯nsâ taepw AÔ-Im-c-i-àn-I-fpsS taepw \n\¡v A[n-Imcw X¶n-«mWv Ah³ \ns¶ Ab-¨-Xv. ]m¼p-I-tfbpw tXfp-I-tfbpw i{Xp-hnsâ kIe _e-t¯bpw Nhn-«phm³ Ah³ \n\¡v A[n-Imcw X¶n-«p-−v. ""Ah \n\¡v Hcp tZmjhpw hcp-¯nÃ'' F¶-h³ \nt¶mSv hm¡pw ]d-ªn-«p-−v. (e) ]Zhnþ Dignityþsb ImWn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. {][m-\-a-{´n-bpsS IqsS {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ t{ijvT-amWv ssZh-t¯m-sSm¸w Iq«p-th-e-¡m-c³ Bbn-cn-¡pI F¶p ]d-ªmÂ. km¼-¯n-I-_p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ hcp-t¼mgpw sRcp-¡-§-fn¡qSn IS-¶p-t]m-Ip-t¼mgpw Cu Imcyw HmÀ½-bn-en-cn-¡s«! "B\ saen-ªmepw sXmgp-¯n sI«nÃ' F¶ ]g-s©mÃv Adn-bntÃ? \mw IÀ¯m-hnsâ the-¡m-cm-Wv. ]pcm-X\ k¼-¯nsâ DS-a-bm-b-h-\mWv \½psS bP-am\³. CÃm-bva-Ifpw hÃm-bva-Ifpw \nc¯n BcpsS ap¼nepw \n¡-cp-Xv. \nsâ ]Zhn HmÀ¡p-I. ]ªw amdpw, ssZhw amäpw, ]t£ ]gn amdn-Ã. ]ªIme-¯n\v amäw -h-cp¯n [\y-ambn \S¯p¶ Zn\w hcpw. At¸mÄ Ign-ª- Im-e-§sf HmÀ¯v ssZhs¯ kvXpXn-¡m³ IgnbWw.
3. \njvIf¦³: -f¦³: bmK-ar-K-¯n\v Du\-an-Ãm-¯Xp t]mse Du\-an-Ãm-¯-h³. 6:13. A{_mlman\v hmKvZ¯ \nhr¯n \evIphm³ ssZhw Bhiys¸«Xv ""\o Fsâ ap¼msI \S¶p \njvIf¦\mbncn¡pI'' F¶mWv. \njvIf¦XtbmsS IÀ¯mhns\ tkhn¡pI. Hcp \·bpw PohnX¯n apS§msX IrXyambn \s½ tXSnsb¯pw. \tcmsS \S¶ lnkv¡nbmhn\pw ssZhap¼msI Hcp AhImiw ]dbm\pÅXv Ah³ hnizkvXXtbmsS ssZhap¼msI \S¶p F¶XmWv. B AhImihmZw D¶bn¨v {]mÀ°n¨t¸mÄ BbpÊv ]Xn\©phÀjw \o«n¡n«n.
4. \nc- hm-hm hmZ³: -Z³: nc] A]-hm-Z-§Ä¡v AXo-X-\m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. \s½-¡p-dn¨v aäp-Å-hÀ ]d-bp-¶Xp tI«m \mw kvtXm{Xw ]d-b-Ww. AsÃ-¦n \s½-¡p-dn¨v aäp-Å-hÀ kvtXm{Xw ]d-b-Ww.
5. {InkvXp-ptb-tb tbip-ip iphnsâ -hnsâ \à `S³. 2Xn-tam. 2:1 2Xntam. shdpw `S-\-Ã, \à `S³. hniz-kvX-\mb `S³. `S³ sNt¿− Imcy§Ä t\m¡pI: (a) IjvSw kln- Ww: -Ww: IÀ¯r-the bp²-tk-h-bm-Wv. kpJn-¡m\pw DÃ-kn-¡m-\p-apÅ ka-bkln¡ a-Ã, Øe-a-Ã. Hcp ZuXyw XoÀt¡-−-Xp-−v, AXn-\mbn {]b-Xv\n-¡p-I. GXp IjvShpw hnPb¯n\pÅ ]mX-bm¡n apt¶-dp-I. apt¶m-«p-hoWv acn¡p-I, Pbn-¡p-I. CXn Ipd-ª-sXm¶pw Hcp ]S-bm-fn¡v t\«-am-bn-«n-Ã. HmÀ¡p-I... \n§Ä {InkvXp-tb-ip-hn-\mbn t]mÀ¡-f-¯n-em-Wv. (b) ]S-tNÀ¯hs\ -hs\ {]km-Zn¸n-¸n¡pI: -¡pI: e£y-an-Ãm-¯-h³ F§p-sa-¯p-I-bn-Ã. kphn-tij ]S]StNÀ¯tNÀ¯ hs {]kmZnZn ¸n bm-fn-bpsS Gähpw henb B{Klw ]Sbv¡p tNÀ¯-hs\ {]km-Zn-¸n-¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. t\Xm-¡-·m-sctbm kwL-S-\-sbtbm Aà {]km-Zn-¸n-t¡-−-Xv. P\-t¯bpw {]km-Zn-¸n-¡cp-Xv. IÀ¯m-hns\ am{Xw {]km-Zn-¸n-¡p-I. ""Ab-¨-hsâ CjvSw sNbvXv Ahsâ the XnI-bv¡p¶-XmWv Fsâ Blmcw'' F¶ IÀ¯m-hnsâ hm¡p-IÄ F¶pw HmÀ¡p-I. (c) Poh- Im-Imcy-cy¯n -¯n CS-s]Sm-SmXn-Xnc - n¡p¶p: -¡p¶p: C´y-¡mbn AXnÀ¯n-Ifn aªpw agbpw Poh\ Im cy CSs]s] Sm Xn kln¨v cmPy-s¯ kwc-£n-¡p¶ Hcp `S\v C´y³ kÀ¡mÀ th−-sXÃmw Icp-Xp-sa-¦nÂ, Ahsâ IpSpw-_-¯n\pw Ipªp-§Ä¡pw th−n FÃm klm-bhpw sN¿p-sa-¦nÂ, ]S-¡-f-¯n hoc-arXyp {]m]n¨ ]S-bm-fn-bpsS IpSpw-_-¯nsâ `mhn t\m¡p-sa-¦nÂ, {InkvXp-hnsâ ]S-bm-fntb, \ns¶ F{X A[nIw! Poh\pw `àn¡pw th−-sXÃmw Ah³ Icp-Xpw. \ns¶ HmÀ¡pw. \nsâ a¡sf HmÀ¡pw. temIw ad-¶mepw k` ad-¶mepw kwL-S\ ad-¶mepw, t\mlsb HmÀ¯ ssZhw, Imcm-Ir-l¯n tbmk-^ns\ HmÀ¯ ssZhw \ns¶ HmÀ¡m-Xn-cn-¡ptam? `mc-s¸-S-cp-Xv. ]S tNÀ¯-hs\ {]km-Zn-¸n-¡p-I. Ah³ Poh-\-Imcyw t\m¡pw! Hcp cmPy-¯n-\m-bn, Hcp cmPm-hn-\mbn \mw t]mÀ¡-f-¯n \n¡p-¶p. Zb-hmbn Hcp `S³ kl-`-Ss\ ]n¶nÂ\n¶p Ip¯-cp-Xv. aä-h-s\-Xnsc A]-hmZw ]d-b-cp-Xv. A]-csâ apt¶äs¯ XS-b-cp-Xv. Ahsâ DbÀ¨ \nsâbpw \nsâ cmPy-¯n-sâbpw DbÀ¨-bm-Wv. Ahsâ ]X\w \nsâbpw ]X-\-am-Wv. \o hnX-bv¡p-¶Xv \o sIm¿pw. \nsâbpw ]n¶mse Bfp-s−¶v ad-¡-cp-Xv. Iq«p-th-e-¡mc-\m-Wv, ktlm-Z-c-\m-Wv. Htc e£y-am-Wv. AXn-\m klm-bn-¨v, kl-I-cn¨v apt¶-dp-I. ]c-kv]cw BZ-cn-¡p-I.
6. Hm«¡mc³: {InkvXp hnizmknsb Hm«¡f¯n D]an¨mWv hnhcn¡p¶Xv. AhÀ sNt¿−Xv F´mWv?
HmSp¶ Hcp Hm«¡mc\pambn
(a) \nb- {]-{]Imcw -Imcw HmSpI: N«-{]-Imcw aÃp-sI-«p-I. t\«-§Ä¡m-bpÅ Hm«-¯n N«w ad-¡m-Xnnba {] cn-¡p-I. IÀi-\-ambn ]men-¡p-I. BÀ¡pw hncÂNq-−m³ Bh-iy-an-Ãm¯ coXn-bn HmSp-I. \ns¶ Im¯n-cn-¡p-¶Xv hmSm¯ IncoS-am-Wv. (b) hncp-Xn\ - mbn ITn- {]-{]bXv -bXv\w sN¿pI: hncpXnXn ITn\ {] Hcp Imbn-I-{]-I-S-\-¯nepw ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-h³ Hcp Znhkw sIm−v hncpXv t\Sp-¶n-Ã. \mfpI-fm-bpÅ ]cn-io-e-\hpw A`y-k-\hpw AXym-h-iy-am-Wv. AXp-t]m-se, \à {]kw-KI\m-bn-cn-¡phm³, ]mÌdm-bn-cn-¡p-hm³, kphn-ti-j-I-\m-bn-cn-¡p-hm³, A²ym-]-I-\m-bn-cn-¡p-hm³ ]c-am-h[n t\m¡p-I, ]Tn-¡p-I, [mcmfw hmbn-¡p-I. Adnhp t\Sm-\pÅ B{Klw D−m-bn-cn-¡p-I. \n§fpsS ip{iq-j-bn Gähpw tim`n-¡p-hm³ ITn-\-{]-bXv\w sN¿p-I. 'Do your best' þ(2-Xn-tam. 2:15) ]c-am-h[n {ian-¡p-I. Ae-k-\mb Hcp ip{iq-j-I³ BImXncn-¡p-I. ]ecpw IqsS HmSp-¶p−v Ft¶mÀ¯v Gähpw \ÃXv sN¿p-hm³, Gähpw \¶mbn sN¿p-hm³ {]b-Xv\n-¡p-Ibpw {]mÀ°n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
7. Irjn-¡m ¡mc³: -c³: Irjn¡m(a) A²zm\ A²zm\w: shdp-sX-bn-cp-¶m H¶pw e`n-¡n-Ã. Ime¯pw sshIn«pw ssI shdp-sX-bn-cn-¡cp-Xv. A²zm-\n-¡p-I. ]pXnb the-Ø-es - a-¦n IqSp-X A²zm\w th−-Xmbn hcpw. \new Hcp-
¡-Ww, ImSv ]dn-¡-Ww, IÃv \o¡Ww, FÃmw sN¿-Ww. I®p-\o-tcmsS hN\w hnX-bv¡-Ww. ag t\m¡msX, shbnept\m¡msX A²zm-\n-¡-Ww. Hcp-\mÄ BÀt¸m-sS-bpÅ Hcp sImbv¯v \nÝbw. \nsâ A²zm-\-¯nsâ ^ew \n\¡v e`n-¡pw. tZis¯ hN-\-¯m \nd-bv¡p-I. AXn\v GXp coXn-sb-¦nepw Ah-ew-_n-¡p-I. kml-Ncy-¯n-\-\p-k-cn¨v coXn-IÄ¡v amäw hcp-¯p-I. aÕyw ]nSn¡p¶Xv hyXykvX amÀ¤§Ä D]tbmKn¨mWv. kmlNcy¯n\\pkcn¨v coXnIÄ amäpI. hN-\-¯n am{Xw amäw hcp-¯-cp-Xv. I¬h³jt\m, `h-\-k-µÀi-\tam, eLp-teJ hnX-c-Wtam, ]c-ky-tbm-Ktam GXp-hn-t[-\bpw \n§-fpsS tZiw, ]©m-b-¯v, ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än, hmÀUv hN-\-¯n \nd-b-Ww. \n§Ä t]mIp-¶n\v ap¼v. hnX-bv¡p-¶-h³ Xs¶ sIm¿-W-sa-¶n-Ã. AXv asäm-cp-h-\m-bn-cn¡pw sN¿p-¶-Xv. \ncm-is¸-tS-−. hnX-bv¡p-¶-h-t\bpw sIm¿p-¶-h-t\bpw Hcp-t]mse BZ-cn-¡p¶ Hcp-h-\p-−v. BfpIÄ¡njvSw sIm¿p-¶-h-s\-bm-Wv. BZ-chpw {]iw-kbpw AhÀ¡m-Wv. ]t£ Bcpw Adn-bmsX hc− tZi-§sf ^e-`q-bn-jvT-am-¡n-¯oÀ¯v, Irjn-bv¡m-sbm-cp-¡n, hN\w hnX¨v IS-¶p-t]m-Ip¶-hs\ Ah-K-Wn-¡msX BZ-cn-¡p¶ kzÀ¤-ap-−v. k¦-S-s¸-SmsX the-bn XpS-cp-I. hfsc A²zm\w CXn-\m-h-iy-am-Wv. (b) ^e-¯n\ - mbpÅ -bpÅ Im¯n-cn¸v: Hcp Irjnbpw hnX¨ DSs\ sIm¿m-dn-Ã. AXn\v kln-jvWp^e¯n¯n Im¯ncn¸v X-tbm-sS-bpÅ Im¯n-cn¸v Bh-iy-am-Wv. \à Imem-h-Ø-bv¡mbn {]mÀ°n-¨p-sIm-−v, X¡-k-a-b¯v agbpw aªpw Ab-bv¡phm³ ssZh-k-¶n-[n-bn PmK-cn-¨p-sIm−v Im¯n-cn-¡-Ww. ^ew \nÝ-b-am-Wv. agbpw aªpw X¡-k-a-b¯v Ab-bv¡p-hm³ Hcp Irjn-¡m-c\pw Ign-bn-Ã. ssZh-t¯mSv {]mÀ°n-¡pI am{Xta sN¿m³ Ign-bq. F¶m \½psS bP-am-\\v AXn-\pÅ Ign-hp-−v. ^ew Xcm-\pw, Irjn¡v Bhiy-amb agbpw aªpw Imem-h-Øbpw \ÂIm\pw \½psS IÀ¯m-hn\v Ign-bpw. hnX-bv¡msX sImbv¯n-Ã. {]mÀ°n-¨-Xp-sIm−v am{Xw ^e-an-Ã. {]hÀ¯n-¡-Ww. {]mÀ°-\-bn-Ãm¯ {]hÀ¯-\hpw, {]hÀ¯-\-an-Ãm¯ {]mÀ°-\bpw Hcp-t]mse \njv^-e-am-Wv.
8
the-¡m ¡mc³ -c³ (1 Xntam. 2:15) the¡m-
(a) hN- s¯ bYmÀ°-ambn {]kw-Kn¡pI; -¡pI; hN-\-t¯mSv Iq«p-tNÀ¡-cp-Xv. tami-amb hn¯v hN\ bYmÀ°ambn {]kwKnKn hnX-bv¡-cp-Xv. hn¯p KpWw ]¯p KpWw F¶m-Wv. \à hn¯v \à ^ew Xcpw. hN\t¯mSv Iq«ptNÀ¡cpXv. BÀ¡pw th−nbpw hN\w tIm«cpXv. Hcp A¸³ a¡Ä¡v A¸w hn`Pn¡p¶Xpt]mse, Xpeyambn hn`Pn¡pI. BtcmSpw ]£ambn s]cpamdcpXv. (b) ssZh-¯n\v sImÅm-hp¶ - h - \ - mIpI: -IpI: a\p-jy-cn \n¶v kÀ«n-^n-¡äv t\Sn-bn-sÃ-¦nepw ssZh¯n\ ¯n sImÅmhphp ssZh-¯n\v sImÅm-hp-¶-h³ BIp-hm³ {ian-¡p-I. ssZh¯n\v {]kmZapÅh\mIpI. HmÀ¡pI: \n§Ä the-¡m-c-\m-Wv, bP-am-\-\-Ã. C¶v bP-am-\-·m-cm-W-[n-Iw. AXn-\m the Ipdhm-Wv. bPam-\³ the-¡m-c³ the sN¿n-¡p-¶-h-\mWv the sN¿p-¶-h-\m-Wv. hc¼¯v ImWpw hb-en ImWpw sXäp-IÄ ]d-bp-¶-tX-bp-Åq. sXäp-IÄ Xncp-¯m³ {ian-¡p-¶p. imkn-¡mt\ Adn-bq. imk\ tIÄ¡p-¶p. IqSp-Xepw hn{iaw hn{i-a-an-Ã, A²zm\w am{Xw. hb-ep-IÄ [mcm-fw, the-¡mÀ Npcp-¡w. AXn-\m kXy-th-e-¡m-c³ Bbn-cn-¡p-I. F{X DbÀ¶ Øm\-s¯-¯n-bmepw hb ad-¡-cp-Xv. hn{iaw \nXy-X-bn am{X-am-Wv. Øm\-§Ä hben \n¶pw \n§sf AI-äp-s¶-¦n AXv ssZh-¯m e`n¨-X-Ã. \¶mbn tim`n-¨n-cp¶ ]e-tcbpw Øm\-¯m¡n Hcn-S-¯n-cp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bmWv ]nim-Nv. ]c-ky-tbm-K-¯nepw `h-\-k-µÀi-\-¯nepw tim`n¨ ]ecpw ih-kw-kvIm-c "-ip-{iq-j'bpw hn-hml "-ip-{iq-j'bpw kv\m\ "-ip-{iq-j'bpw {]XnjvTm "-ip-{iq-j'bpw IÃoSo "-ip-{iq-j'bpw
am{Xw \S-¯p¶-Xn-\mbn HXp-¡-s¸-«p. ]nimNv Is−¯nb amÀ¤w Øm\w \ÂIp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. skâÀ ]mÌ-dpw sk£³ {]kv_n-ädpw Unkv{SnIvSv ]mÌdpw Hs¡ Bbn-¡-gn-ªm \sÃmcp iX-am\w ip{iq-j-Icpw ta¸-dª ip{iq-j-I-fn HXp-§n. HmÀ¡pI; kphn-tijw ]dªv Bßm-¡sf t\Sp-¶-XmWv Gähpw henb ip{iq-j. hÃhcpw t\Sn-b-hsc ap¡n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-X-Ã. kv\m\w \S-¯p-¶-Xn ]utemkpw A{X henb {]m[m\yw \ÂIn-bn-cp-¶nà (1-sIm-cn. 1:18). IW¡pw IW-¡nse Ifnbpw dnt¸mÀ«pw IqSn-h-c-hp-Ifpw Hs¡-bmbn ]ecpw Xocm³ ImcWw Øm\-§-fm-Wv. the-¡m-cm, bP-am-\³ t\m¡p-t¼mÄ \n§Ä C¶pw hb-en Dt−m? At§¡c-bn \n¶pw \mw t\Sn-b-sX´¶dn-bpw.
9. IÀ¯m-hnsâ Zmk³ 2Xnsam. 2:24 IÀ¯mhnsâ IÀ¯m-hnsâ am{Xw Zmk-\m-bn-cn-¡p-I. a\p-jyÀ¡v Zmk-\m-bn-cn-¡p-¶-h\v IÀ¯m-hnsâ Zmk-\m-Im³ Ign-bn-Ã. adn-¨pw. ]utemkv Adnbs¸Sm³ B{Kln¨Xv Zmk³ F¶ t]cnemWv. dhd−pw, tamÌv dhd−pw, AXyp¶X\pw Xncpta\nbpw H¶pw ssZhZmk\v tNcp¶ t]cpIfÃ. Xncpta\nbpw `bs¸Sphm³ tbmKy\pw AXyp¶X\pw FÃmw ssZhw am{Xw. \mw henb IÀ¯mhnsâ Ffnb the¡mcmWv. IÀ¯rthe¡mc³ F§s\bpÅh\mbncn¡Ww? (a) im´- mbn-bncn-cn¡pI: -¡pI: AXm-b-Xv, FÃmw I−pw tI«pw an−m-Xn-cn-¡p-I-sb-¶-Ã, Imcy-¯n\v im´\ bn cn Imcyw ]d-b-Ww. ka-bhpw kµÀ`hpw t\m¡n-bm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Kuc-h-ambn ]d-tb-−Xv Kuc-hambn ]d-b-Ww. kvt\l¯n ]d-tb-−Xv kvt\l¯n ]d-b-Ww. Nn´n-¡msX D¯cw ]d-b-cpXv. Hcp kphn-ti-j-I³ A¸\ A¸\pw A½A½bp-am-Wv. Hcp ]mÌÀ IpSpw_¯n se ]nXmhnt\t¸msebmWv. A¸³ imkn¡pw. in£n¡pw. AXv a¡fpsS \·bv¡mbn«mWv. AXpt]mse hnizmknIsf imkn¡p hm\pw XÀÖ\w sN¿phm\pw D]tZin¡phm\papÅ AhImiw ssZhw CSb·mÀ¡v \evInbn«p−v. AXv \mw a\knem¡n s]cpamdWw. At¸mÄ Xs¶ AhÀ A½sbt¸mse B{ZXbp Åhcpw Bbncn¡Ww. A½bv¡v hmevkeyamWv IqSpXÂ. A½ kvt\ln¡pw. FÃmw £an¡pw. (b) D]-tZin-in¸m³ -¸m³ kaÀ°³: P\s¯ ]t°ym-]-tZ-i-¯n hfÀ¯m³ Ign-hp-Å-h-\m-bn-cn-¡D]tZtZ in Ww. AXn-\m D]-tZiw \¶mbn Adn-bp-I. 1]-t{Xmkv 3:15. (c) iWvTIq-IqSm-Sm¯ - h³: -h³: hg-¡mfn Bbn-cn-¡-cp-Xv. Iq Sm (d) tZmjw kln-¡p¶ - h³: -h³: Ipäw sN¿msX Ah-am-\n-¡-s¸-Smw, in£n-¡-s¸-Smw, ]cn-l-kn-¡kln¡p¡p s¸-Smw. {InkvXp-hnsâ kl\w HmÀ¡p-I. \ap¡v Hcp aq¶mw-\mÄ D−v. A¶v kXyw DbnÀ¡pw. BÀ¡pw XS-bm-\m-ImsX. kXys¯ F¶pw aqSn-h-bv¡p-hm³ Ign-bn-Ã. (e) kuay- tbmsS -tbmsS ]Tn-¸n¡p-¡p¶ - h³: -h³: ]e-h«w ]d-tb-−-Xm-bn-h-cpw. ]Tn-¸n-¡-Ww. ho−pw kuayX ]Tn¸n¸n ¡p HmÀ¸n-¡p-¶-hÀ BI-Ww. Hcp {]mhiyw sIm−v FÃm-hcpw FÃmw ]Tn-¡p-sa¶v [cn-¡-cp-Xv. AXn\m kuay-X-tbmsS ]Tn-¸n-¡-Ww.
10. \nÀ½-Z³: 2Xn-tam. 4:5 kpt_m[apÅh³. hnImc§sf \nb {´n¡m³ IgnhpÅh³ nÀ½Z³: BIpI. ]cnkcw ad¶v CSs]SmXncn¡pI.
11. kphn-tij - I³ -I³ kphntiti kphn-ti-j-I³-þ-k-ZzmÀ¯ hln-¡p-¶-h³. Ah\v XoÀ¡p-hm³ Hcp {]hÀ¯n-bp-−v. kphn-tijw Adn-bn-¡p-I. ico-c-¯nse FÃm tImi-¯nepw kphn-tijw Aen-ªn-cn-¡-Ww. Fhn-sSbpw kphn-ti-j-¯n\v Hcp Ah-kcw t\m¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶-h-\mWv kphn-ti-j-I³. a\p-jy-Ipew tI« Gähpw \à hnti-j-amWv kphn-ti-j-w. CXv GhÀ¡p-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. ImcWw CXnse ktµiw Gh-tcbpw _m[n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. FÃm a\p-jy-t\bpw _m[n-¡p¶ 4 {]iv\-§-fpsS GI-]-cn-lm-c-amWv kphn-ti-jw.
(1) ]m]w: "]m]n-b-Ãm-Xn-sÃmcp \c-\pw `qXte.' FÃm-hcpw ]m]n-I-fm-Wv. ]m]-]-cn-lm-c-¯n-\mbn-«mWv a\p-jy³ s\t«m-«-tam-Sp-¶-Xv. ae Ib-dp-¶-Xv, {]mb-Ýn¯w sN¿p-¶-Xv, XoÀ°m-S-\-§Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xv, Zm\-[À½-§Ä \S-¯p-¶-Xv. F¶m ]m]-¯nsâ Ipä-t_m[w ho−pw sXfn-ªp\n¡p-¶p. ]t£, kphn-ti-j-¯n CXn\v D¯-c-ap-−v. ""tbip-hnsâ càw kIe ]m]hpw t]m¡n ip²o-I-cn-¡p¶p'' (1tbm-l. 1:8). (2) acWw: acWw GXp a\p-jy\pw ssZh-¯m \nb-an-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. ac-W-¯n \n¶v c£s¸-Sm³ GXp-amÀ¤hpw a\p-jy³ tXSpw. F¶mepw ac-Ws¯ amäm³ Ign-bn-Ã. ac-W-`o-Xn-bnÃm¯ a\p-jy-cn-Ã, ac-Wm-\-´-c-s¯-¡p-dn¨v a\p-jy\v Dd-hn-Ã. ac-W-¯n\pw adp-]Sn kphn-ti-j-amWv. tbip-hmWv ]p\-cp-°m-\hpw Poh-\pw. tbip-hn hniz-kn-¡p-¶h³ acn-¨mepw Pohn¡pw. tbip ac-Ws¯ tXm¸n-¨p. (3) ]nimNv: kI-e-tcbpw hgn-sX-än-¡p-¶Xpw ASn-a-Xz-¯n-em-¡p-¶Xpw ]nim-Nm-Wv. ]nim-Nnsâ A[o-\-X-bn-emWv temIw. AXn-\m Xn· Zn\hpw s]cp-Ip-¶p. ]nimNv kXy-¯n \n¶pw shfn¨-¯n \n¶pw P\s¯ AÔ-Im-c-¯n-te¡pw AÚ-X-bn-te¡pw AÔ-hn-izm-k-¯n-te¡pw Ak-Xy-¯n-te¡pw \bn-¡p-¶p. kphn-ti-j-¯nsâ adp-]Sn: ""]nim-Nnsâ {]hÀ¯nIsf Agn¸m\tÃm a\p-jy-]p-{X³ h¶Xv'' (1tbm-l. 3:8). (4) \ymb-hn[n: kI-ecpw ac-Wm-\-´cw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t¡− Gähpw henb {]iv\-amWv ymbhn[n: \ymb-hn[n. \oXn-bpÅ ssZh-¯nsâ ap¼n a\p-jy³ Xsâ kIe cl-ky-§Ä¡pw {]hÀ¯nIÄ¡pw Nn´-IÄ¡pw hm¡p-IÄ¡pw Hcn-¡Â IW¡p t_m[n-¸n-t¡-−n-h-cpw. BÀ¡pw CXnÂ\n¶v Hgn-I-gn-hn-Ã. c£-s¸-Sm\pw Ign-bn-Ã. F¶m C¶v c£-s¸-Sm-\pÅ amÀ¤w kphntijw D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶p. ""{InkvXp-tb-ip-hn-ep-Å-hÀ¡v Hcp in£m-hn-[nbpw CÃ'' (tdma. 8:1). Cu ktµiw cmjv{So-b-¡m-csâtbm, aX-¡m-c-sâ-tbm, Ck-¡m-c-sâtbm ssIhiw CÃ. a\p-jysâ AXn-k-¦oÀ®-{]-iv\-§Ä¡v D¯cw kphn-ti-j-am-Wv. CXv kphn-ti-j-I-sâ-ta `cta¸n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. AXv Adn-bn-¡p¶ {]hÀ¯n-bmWv kphn-ti-j-I-\p-Å-Xv. AXv \nd-]-Sn-bmbn \nhÀ¯n-¡p-hm³ \mw _m²y-Ø-cm-Wv. F´p hne sImSp¯pw, GXp-hn-t[-\bpw Ft¸mgpw kphn-tijw P\s¯ Adn-bn-¡p-hm³ \n§Ä _m²y-Ø-\m-Wv. 12.
Iq«p-th the - ¡m-¡m ¡mc³: -c³: Iq«pth-
\n§Ä Hä-bv¡-Ã. IqsS {]hÀ¯n-¡p-hm³, {]b-Xv\n-¡p-hm³ \nc-h[n t]cp-−v. Ahsc am\n-¡pI. H¯p-tNÀ¶v {]hÀ¯n-¡p-I. Bcpw Btc-bpw-ImÄ D¶-X-c-Ã. Ipd-ª-h-cp-a-Ã. AXn\m ]c-kv]cw am\n-¡p-I. am\n-¡p--¶Xv am\yX-bp-Å-hsâ kz`m-h-am-Wv. am\w sImSp¯v am\w hm§p-I.
\ns¶ thebv¡v hnfn¨ ssZhw \s½ ip{iqjbv¡v hnfn¨ ssZhs¯¡pdn¨v ]utemkv ]cmaÀin¡p¶ hntijW§Ä t\m¡pI:
1.
]S]StNÀ¯-tNÀ¯ tNÀ¯h³: -h³:
Ah-\mWv \ns¶ ip{iq-jbv¡v hnfn-¨-Xv. Ahs\ {]km-Zn-¸n-¡p-I. Hcp a\p-jysâ ap¼nepw t]mbn ssI\o-«-cp-Xv. \o cmPm-¡-·m-cpsS cmPm-hnsâ tk\-bnse AwK-am-Wv. Ahsâ Imcyw t\m¡p-I. Ahn-Sp¶v \nsâ Imcyw t\m¡pw. \nsâ Ipªnsâ Imcyhpw `mhnbpw t\m¡pw. \n\¡v th−-sXÃmw Ah³ \n\-¡mbn Icp-Xpw. \o hn«p-I-f-ª-Xpw, Xncp-\m-as¯ am\n-¨Xpw HmÀ¯v \ns¶ am\n-¡pw. ssZh-\m-a-¯n\p th−n sNbvX-sXm¶pw ad-¶p-I-f-bm¯ \oXn-bpÅ ssZhw \ns¶ am\n-¡pw. ktlm-Z-c-§-fpsSbpw Iq«p-th-e-¡m-cp-sSbpw at²y \ns¶ DbÀ¯pw. Ahn-Sps¯ kabw hsc Ahn-Sps¯ ssI¡o-gn £a-tbmsS XmWn-cn-¡p-I.
2.
Pohn-¨n ¨ncn-cn¡p-¡p¶ - hÀ¡pw -hÀ¡pw acn- hÀ¡pw -hÀ¡pw \ymb-hn[n Pohn¨ncn ¡p acn¨ ymbhn[n
HmÀ¡pI kI-e-¯n\pw Hcn-¡Â IW¡p ]d-tb-−n-h-cpw. AXn-\m AX-\p-k-cn¨v ip{iqj-bn s]cp-am-dp-I. aäp-Å-hÀ¡v tZmjw sN¿m-sX, ip{iq-j-bn XIÀ¡m-sX, aäp-Å-hsc ASn-
¨-aÀ¯m-sX, kz´ Imcy-km-²y-X-bv¡mbn aäp-Å-h-cpsS t\sc A]-hmZw ]d-bmsX IÀ¯m-hns\ {]km-Zn-¸n-¡mw. Ahsâ ap¼msI Hcn-¡Â \nÂt¡-−n-h-cpw. Øm\-§Ä t\Sm-\pÅ Hm«hpw AXn-\mbn Is−-¯p¶ hgn-Ifpw \ymb-hn[n Znh-k¯n IW¡p t_m[n-¸n-¡Ww Ft¶mÀ¡p-I. IpXn-ImÂsh-«p-¶-Xpw, ]mc hbv¡p-¶Xpw, {Kq¸p−m-¡p-¶-Xpw, A]-hm-Z-{]-N-cWw \S-¯p-¶-Xpw, thm«v ]nSn-¡p-¶Xpw Hcp IÀ¯m-hnsâ the-¡mc\v tbmPn-¨-X-Ã. Xcw-XmW cmjv{So-bX \½psS kaq-ls¯ F{X-t¯mfw A[x-]-Xn-¸n¨p! {Kq¸p-−m-¡nbpw ]m\ D−m-¡nbpw ]Ww sNe-h-gn¨pw Øm\-§Ä hmKvZm\w sNbvXpw Øm\-s¯-¯p-¶-hÀ ssZh-¯m B¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv AÃ-tÃm. CsXÃmw sNbvXn«pw bmsXmcp Dfp¸pw CÃmsX thZn-bn Ibdn Aán-bn-d-¡p-hm\pw ChÀ¡v Ign-bpw. ktlm-Z-cm, ip{iqj \in-¸n-¡-cp-Xv. thesb CÃm-Xm-¡p-¶-sXm¶pw \n\¡p th−m. {InkvXp-tbip \ns¶ `c-ta¸n¨ D]-\n-[n-bmWv ip{iq-j. AXv \nd-]-Sn-bmbn sN¿p-I. s]´-t¡m-kvXnse cmjv{Sobw hnt«m-Sp-I. AXv \n§-fpsS a\-km-£n-tbbpw ip{iq-jtbbpw _m[n-¡pw, \in-¸n-¡pw. ssZh-¯n\v Hcp-hs\ t\Xr-Xz-¯n sIm−p-h-c-W-sa-¦n thm«nSoepw thm«p-]n-Sn-¯hpw ]Ww hnX-c-Whpw kev¡mchpw H¶pw th− F¶Xv HmÀ¡p-I. C¶s¯ Xnc-sª-Sp¸pw cmjv{So-b-¡-fnbpw ssZho-I-a-Ã, hN-\-{]-Im-c-ap-ÅXpw AÃ; ss]im-Nn-I-am-Wv. AXn \n§Ä ]¦m-fn-I-fm-I-cp-Xv. ""IÀ¯mhv X¶ the XnI-bv¡pI.'' AXv am{X-am-bn-cn-¡s« \nsâ hmRvO.
3.
[\y\ - mb GIm -[n] - Xnbpw -Xnbpw IÀ¯m-[nIÀ¯mhpw -IÀ¯mhpw GIm[n[n IÀ¯m[n[n
kIe¯nsâ taepw B[n]XyapÅh\pw kIe¯nepw IÀX¯rXzw \S¯p¶h\pw. Ah³ kI-e-t¯bpw `cn-¡p-¶-h-\m-Wv, \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-h-\m-Wv. kI-e-¯n-sâ-taepw A[n-Im-c-apÅ-h-\m-Wv. Ahn-Sp¶v Xocp-am-\n-¡p-¶-Xp-t]msetb kI-ehpw \S-¡q. am\p-jn-I-{]-hÀ¯n-IÄ Aev]-Im-e-t¯bv¡v am{Xta \ne-\n¡q. ssZh-¯nsâ lnX-amWv A´n-a-ambn \S-¸m-Ip-¶-Xv. AXn-\m ssZh-¯n-\mbn Im¯n-cn-¡p-I.
4.
]oem-t¯m t¯mknsâ -knsâ ap¼msI \Ã km£yw {]m]n¨ {InkvXp-ptbip -tbip ]oemt¯m-
Ipäw hn[n-¡m\pw CÃm-Xm-¡m\pw sIm−p-h¶p \nÀ¯-s¸-«-h-cpsS ap¼n ""Hcp Ipähpw ImWp-¶nÃ'' F¶v km£yw {]m]n¨ {InkvXp Bbn-cn-¡Ww \nsâ amXr-I.
5.
\oXn-bpÅ \ymbm-[n]Xn -]Xn oXnbpÅ ymbm[n[n
\½psS {]hÀ¯-\-a-WvU-e-¯nepw kaq-l-¯nepw \ap¡v \oXn \ntj-[n-¡-s¸-s«-¶n-cn¡mw. hnj-an-¡-cp-Xv. iIm-cn-¨n«v ]Icw iIm-cn-¡m-sX, `oj-Wn¡v ]Icw `oj-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯msX \ymb-ambn hn[n-¡p-¶-hsâ ASp-¡Â Imcyw `c-ta¸n¨ tbip-hn\v \ns¶ a\-Ên-em-¡m³ Ignbpw. Ah-\mWv \ymbm-[n-]-Xn-bmbn hcp-¶-Xv. Ah³ \oXn-bpÅ \ymbm-[n-]-Xn-bm-Wv.
ssZhth-e¡m-¡m ¡m-c-t\m-SpÅ SpÅ BÚIÄ ssZh-thth BÚ-IÄ Hcp the¡mc³ sNt¿− Imcy§Ä hyXykvXamWv. Iev]\ bmbn \evIs¸«h t\ t\m¡pI: 1.
NneÀ¡v Xm¡oXv \ÂIpI (1Xnsam. 1:3)
sXämbn ]Tn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sI«p-I-Y-Ifpw Ing-hn-¡-Y-Ifpw ]mSn P\-s¯-bn-f¡n XÀ¡hpw hm-Zhpw D−m-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ Nne-tcmSv "AX-cpXv' F¶m-Úm-]n-¡p-hm³ Rm³ \nt¶mSp Iev]n¡p-¶p. C¶s¯ s]´-t¡mkvXp kaq-l-¯nse A]-N-b-¯n\v {][m\ ImcWw tNmZn-¡m\pw ]dbm\pw Bcpw Cà F¶-Xm-Wv. tNmZyw sNt¿-−-hcpw, Acp-sX¶v BÚm-]n-t¡-−-h-cpw, A\yYm D]-tZ-i-¡m-cpw, sI«p-I-Y-Isf t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-hcpw Bbn-t¸mbn F¶-XmWv C¶s¯ ]cm-P-bw. hnizm-k-tem-I-¯nse sXämb {]h-W-X-Isf tNmZyw sN¿m-t\m, icn-tbsX¶v P\s¯ t_m²y-s¸-Sp-¯mt\m Ign-bm¯ Hcp-Iq«w t\Xm-¡-·mÀ C¶p `cn-¡p¶p F¶XmWv kXyw. kzm[o-\-ap-Å-hcpw Imip-Å-hcpw {]kn-²cpw Bb-h-cmWv C¶s¯ Zpcp-]-tZ-i-Icn `qcn-]-£-hpw. Xncp-h-N-\-hn-cp-²-amb ]eXpw þ DuXn-ho-gv¯v, D´n-ho-gv¯v, Aán A`n-tj-Iw, hnip² Nncn, Ipc, im]w apdn-¡Â, Imep-\o-«Â, hnhiXþ sN¿p--¶-Xv "henb' ssZh-Zm-k-·m-cm-
Wv. AhÀs¡-Xnsc i_vZn-¡m³ ss[cy-apÅ t\Xm-¡-·m-cn-Ã. ]°y-h-N\w ]Tn-¸n-¡m³ ChÀ¡v ka-b-an-Ã. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ t\Xr-Xz-amWv C¶s¯ kaq-l-¯nsâ im]w. 1Xnsam. 1:7 hmbn-¡pI: ""AhÀ ]d-bp-¶Xv C¶-sX-¶pw, Øm]n-¡p-¶Xv C¶-sX¶pw {Kln¡p-¶n-Ã-Xm\pw.'' CXtà C¶s¯ ØnXnbpw? Cu ]pXnb {]h-W-X-I-fn-eq-sS, "ip{iqj'Ifn-eqsS ChÀ F´mWv Øm]n-¡m³ Dt±-in-¡p-¶Xv? F´mWv ]d-bp-¶Xv? AhÀ¡p-a-dn-bn-Ã, Ah-cpsS ip{iqj G¡p-¶-hÀ¡p-a-dn-bn-Ã. t]mbn \n¶p, hoWp, Fgp-t¶äp t]m¶p, A{X-X-s¶. "Acp-sX¶v BÚm-]n-¡p¶ Xnsam-Yn-amÀ Fgp-t¶Â¡m³ {]mÀ°n-¡mw.' 2. \à bp²-tkh sN¿pI 1Xnsam. 1:8 bp²tkh kphn-ti-j-h-b Ifn-¡-f-a-Ã, t]mÀ¡-f-am-Wv. hnizm-k-t¯mSpw \à a\-Êm-£n-tbmSpw bp²-tkh sN¿p-I. CXv Hcp BÚ-bm-Wv. D¶-tXm-tZym-K-Ø-\n \n¶pw kXzc \S-]Sn Bhiy-s¸-Sp¶ Iev]-\-bmWv BÚ. CXv A\p-k-cn-¡pI F¶p am{Xta sN¿m-\p-Åq. Hgn-I-gn-hn-Ã, tNmZy-§-fn-Ã, FXnÀ¸n-Ã, adp-tNm-Zy-an-Ã. A\p-k-cn-¡p-I. hnP-b-¯n-\pÅ hgn-bmWv hnizm-khpw \à a\-Êm-£n-bpw. ssZhw \s½ {i²n-¡p¶p F¶ A´-cw-K-¯nsâ i_vZ-amWv the-¡m-csâ a\-km-£n. ip{iq-j-bnepw Pohn-X-¯nepw D]-tZ-i-¯nepw \à a\-km£n kq£n-¡pI. 3. 1Xnsam. 5:20. \o ]£-ambn H¶pw sN¿-cpXv ]£ambn sN¿cpXv AXm-b-Xv, apJ-]£w ImWn-¡-cpXv F¶À°w. k`-bn-epÅ hnizm-kn-Isf H¶p-t]mse ImWp-I. ]W-¡m-c-s\-¶pw, ]mh-s¸-«-h-s\-¶papÅ thÀXn-cnhv h¨p Xocp-am-\-§Ä FSp-¡-cp-Xv. hÀ®-¯n-sâbpw hÀ¤-¯n-sâbpw t]cn ]£-§Ä D−m-¡-cp-Xv. A¸\pw A½bv¡pw a¡Ä Hcp-t]m-se-sb-¶Xp t]mse, k`m-ip-{iq-j-I³ hnizm-kn-Isf H¶m-bn-¡m-WWw. in£m-\-S-]-SnIÄ FÃm-hÀ¡pw Hcp-t]mse _m[-I-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. CXnsâ apI-fn-epÅ hmIy-§Ä Cu Imcy-§tfmSv _Ô-s¸-«-Xm-Wv. (a) \¶mbn `cn-¡p¶ aq¸-·msc am\n-¡p¶ Imcy-¯n (b) the-¡m-csâ ta in£m \S-]Sn FSp-¡p¶ Imcy-¯n (c) ]m]w sN¿p-¶-hs\ in£n-¡p¶ Imcy-¯n (d) ssIhbv¸v sImSp-¡p¶ Imcy-¯n Ch-bn-sem¶pw \o ]£-ambn {]hÀ¯n¡cpXv. Imc-Ww, \o FSp-¡p¶ Xocp-am-\-¯n\v ssZhhpw {InkvXp-tb-iphpw t{ijvT-Zq-X-·mcpw km£n-I-fm-Wv. hnizm-kn-Itfbpw aq¸-·mscbpw k`m-t\-Xm-¡-tfbpw km£n-bm¡n ]eXpw ]£ambn sN¿mw. ]£-a-Ãmsb¶v tXm¶p-Ibpw BImw. F¶m ssZhs¯ km£n-bm¡n am{Xta Xocp-am\w FSp-¡m-hq. 4. 1 Xntam. 6:11þ14. ChnsS \ÂIp¶ BÚ hfsc hep-XmWv hepXmWv NneXv hnt«m-S-Ww. hnt«m-tS-−h: (a)
Xncp- N - \ - ¯n -¯n CÃm-¯h D]-tZin-in¡p-¡p¶ - h - sc/]Tn-sc/]Tn¸n-¸n¡p-¡p¶ - hsc -hsc hnt«m-Ww þ 6:3,4. Xncph CÃm¯h D]tZtZ in ¡p sc/]Tn ¸n ¡p hnt«mS- Ww sI«p-I-Y-Ifpw Ing-hn-¡-Y-Ifpw aäp-Å-h-cpsS A\p-`hw {]kw-Kn-¡m\pw ]Tn-¸n-¡m\pw hnfn-¡-s¸-«-h-\à \o. kXy-h-N-\s¯ bYmÀ°-ambn hn`-Pn-¡m-\pw, hnip-²-·mÀ¡v Hcn-¡Â `cta¸n¨ hnizm-k-¯n-\mbn t]mcm-Sm\pw hnfn-¡-s¸-«-h-\mWv F¶p ad¡-cp-Xv. (b) ssZh-ànsb BZm- kq-kq{X-{Xam-am¡p¶ -¡p¶ coXn hn«v HmSWw ssZh`- ànsb BZmb kq {X am ip{iqj ]W-ap-−m-¡m-\pÅ amÀ¤-a-Ã. [\-k-¼m-Z-\-¯n\v thsd [mcmfw amÀ¤-§-fp-−v. CXv I¨-h-S-a-Ã, ip{iq-j-bm-Wv. k¼m-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ sNe-h-gn-¡p-¶-XmWv ChnsS A`n-Im-ayw. hntZ-i-am-bmepw kztZ-i-am-bmepw ip{iqj hnäv Imim-¡-cpXv. \n§Ä¡v \ÂInb ip{iqj ssZh-P-\-¯n\v A\p-{K-l-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. ssZhw Pohn-¡m-\pÅ ]Ww Xcpw. Pohn-¡m³ th−n ip{iqj sN¿pI `qj-W-a-Ã. ip{iqjbv¡mbn Pohn-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv. k¼m-Zy-¯n-\mbn henb k`-IÄ¡mbn hSw-hen \S-¯p-¶-h-cp-−v. AXn \o D−m-bn-cn-¡-cp-Xv. k` hep-sX-¦nepw sNdp-sX-¦nepw \n\¡p th−Xv ssZhw Xcpw. \· \nsâ ]n¶mse hcpw. \o AXnsâ ]n¶mse HmS-cp-Xv.
(c)
{Zhym-{Klw hnt«m-SWw {Zhym{Klw hnt«mSWw CXv ]e-hn[ tZmj-¯n-sâbpw Imc-W-am-Wv. ]W-¯n-\m-bpÅ s\t«m«w ]etcbpw ip{iqjbn \n¶-I-än. hnizm-ks¯ XyPn-¡m³ t]mepw Imc-W-am-bn. BscÃmw hn«p-I-f-ªmepw ad-¶mepw "\ymb-am-bXv' Xcmw F¶p ]dªv thebv¡p hnfn¨ IÀ¯mhv \n\¡v th−-sXÃmw Xcpw. \ymb-am-bXv X¶v t]män-s¡m-Åpw. II. ]n´p]n´pS- tc-tc tc−h - −h \oXn, `àn, hnizm-kw, kvt\lw, £a, kuayX F¶n-hsb ]n´p-S-cp-I. t\cs¯ ]d-ªh hn«v HmS-Ww. Chsb \o ]n´p-SÀ¶v ]nSn-¡-Ww.
III. hnizm- ¯n-¯n\ - mbn t]mcm-SpI hnizmk ¯n t]mcmSpI ssZhw G¸n¨ hnizmkw þ hN-\-¯n-\mbn \ne-sIm-Åp-I. IV. \nXy-Pohs\ -hs\ ]nSn-¨psImÄI -sImÄI nXyPoPo hs ]nSn¨p¨p hyàn-]-c-amb PohnXw kq£n-¡p-I. \n\¡v t\Sm-\p-ÅXv \nXy-Po-h-\m-Wv. Chn-Sps¯ Xm¡m-enI [\-a-Ã, Øm\-a-Ã, BZ-c-h-Ã, aln-a-b-Ã, \nXy-Po-h-\m-Wv. AXns\ hn«pÅ Hcp Ifn¡pw \o t]mI-cp-Xv. V. \njvIf - ¦ - \pw A]-hmZ- -§Ä¡v §Ä¡v AXo- \ - pambn -ambn Pohn-¨psIm−v -sIm−v \o Cu Iev]\ - Isf -Isf {]am-WnA]hmhm AXoX Pohn¨p¨p {]amWnWn ¡pI Cu Iev]\bv¡v Rm³ km£n-bm-¡p-¶Xv kI-e-t¯bpw Pohn-¸n-¡p¶ ssZhhpw s]m´n-tbmkv ]oem-t¯m-knsâ ap¼n \à km£yw {]m]n-¨-h-\p-amb {InkvXp-tb-iphnt\bpw BWv. VI. hN\ -tam. 4:1 þ Chn-sSbpw Iev]-\-bn ]e Imcy-§Ä AS-§n-bn-cn-¡phN\w {]kwKn¡pI: 2Xn2Xntam. ¶p. (a) hN\ -Kn¡pI: -¡pI: Hcp the-¡m-csâ Gähpw henb D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-amWv hN\w {]kwhN\w {]kw{]kwKnKn Kn-¡pI F¶-Xv. F¶m AXv sN¿p-t¼mÄ hN-\s¯ AbYmÀ°-ambn {]kw-Kn-¡p-hm\pw, hN\-t¯mSv Iq«p-tNÀ¡p-hm\pw CS-bm-I-cp-Xv. hN-\-]-T-\-¯n\v kabw Is−-¯p-I. P\-¯n\v \ÂtI− Bßo-b-t]m-j-W-amWv hN-\w. AXn-\m hN\w ià-ambn k`-bn {]kw-Kn-¡p-I. k`bv¡v th− \nÀt±-i-§fpw Bßob Acp-f-¸m-Sp-I-fp-saÃmw teJ-\-§-fn D−v. kphntijw ]pd-¯p-Å-h-tcm-SmWv {][m-\-ambpw {]kw-Kn-t¡-−-Xv. F¶m k`-bv¡pÅ ZqXv teJ-\§-fn-em-Wv. Imc-Ww, AXv k`-IÄs¡-gp-Xn-b-Xm-Wv. Ch hymJym-\n¨v P\s¯ ]Tn-¸n-¡-Ww. ]g-b\n-ba hyàn-I-fpsS Ncn-{X-¯nsâ ]n¶mse t]mbn kabw If-bmsX "Ahs\' {]kw-Kn-¡p-I. GXp a\p-jy-t\bpw XnI-ª-h-\mbn \nÀ¯m-\pÅ amÀ¤w "Ahs\' kÀÆ-Ir-]bpw iàn-bp-ap-]tbm-Kn¨v {]kw-Kn-¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. Ah-\mWv kI-e-¯n\pw amXr-I. AÃmsX "Ahsc' {]kw-Kn¡p-I-b-Ã. apJw t\m¡n {]kw-Kn-¡-cp-Xv. F¶m kµÀ`hpw kml-N-cyhpw t\m¡-Ww. Ip¯n {]kw-Kn-¡-cp-Xv. {]kw-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ Ip¯p-sIm-Å-Ww. AXmWv Xncp-h-N-\-¯nsâ coXn. Bscbpw {]km-Zn-¸n-¡p-hm³ {]kw-Kn-¡-cp-Xv. ssZhs¯ {]km-Zn-¸n-¡p-I. Bcp-sSbpw I¿Sn hm§m³ {ian-¡-cp-Xv. ssZh-¯n\v sImÅm-hp-¶-h-\mbn am{Xw \n¡m³ ]cn-{i-an-¡p-I. {]kw-K-¯n P\-¯n\v a\-Ên-em-Ip¶ `mj D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. I¯n-¨p-hn« hmWw t]mse {]kw-Kn-¨m Bß-]-IÀ¨-bp-−mIpw F¶v [cn-¡-cp-Xv. \½psS `mj-bntem {]mk-¯ntem Aà ssZh-iàn hym]-cn-¡p-¶-Xv, IeÀ¸n-Ãm¯ hN\w Bß\n-d-hn {]kw-Kn-¡p-t¼m-gm-Wv.
D]tZ-i-¯nsâ ¯nsâ coXnIÄ F§bm-bnbn-cncn-¡Ww? ¡Ww? D]-tZtZ coXn-IÄ F§-s\-bmbm bn cn k`-bnÂ, hnizm-knI - tfm-tfmSv -Sv, apXnÀ¶- tcm-tcmSv -Sv, sNdn- h - tcmSv -tcmSv k`bnÂ, hnizmknkn tfm apXnÀ¶h tcm sNdnb
1.
BÚm-]n ]n¡pI: -¡pI: BÚm]nF´mWv?
1 Xntam. 1:3 sXämb D]-tZ-i-§Ä ]mSn-Ã. hN-\-hn-cp-²-am-bXv D]-tZ-in-¡p-t¼mÄ Ah-tcmSv AcpsX¶v BÚm-]n-¡-Ww. sI«p-I-Y-I-sfbpw hwim-h-en-I-sfbpw {i²n-¡-cp-sX¶v BÚm]n¡-Ww. 1Xn-sam. 4:1 þ hN-\-hn-cp-²-amb Ing-hn-¡-Y-IÄ Dt]-£n-¡p-I. ssZh-`-àn-s¡m-¯-h®w A`y-kn-¡. ssZh-`àn hcp-hm-\pÅ \nXy-Po-h\v {]tbm-P-\-ap-Å-Xm-Ip-¶p. AXn-\mbn Bin-¨pt]m-cp-¶p. CXv \o BÚm-]n-¡-Ww. 1 Xn-sam. 6:18. BtcmSv? þ [\-hm-·m-tcm-Sv. Xnsam. F´v? þ (1) D¶-X-`mhw IqSm-sX-bn-cn-¸m\pw, [\-¯neà kI-ehpw Xcp¶ ssZh-¯n Bi-hbv¡phm\pw. (2) \· sN¿Ww þ e`n¨ \· kz´-¯n-\mbn am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-¡-cp-Xv. (3) kÂ{]-hÀ¯n-I-fn k¼-¶-cm-IWw þ Zm\-io-ecpw HuZm-cy-ap-Å-h-cp-am-I-Ww. (4) \nXy-Po-hs\ ]nSn-¨p-sIm-tÅWw (5) \nXy-X-bn-te¡v \sÃmcp ASn-Øm-\-an-S-Ww. CXv BÚm-]n-¡Ww þ k`-bnse k¼-¶-tcm-Sv ]eXpw ]d-bm³ ]mtÌ-gvkn\v t]Sn-bm-Wv. HmÀ¡p-I, \n§Ä IÀ¯m-hnsâ Zmk-\m-Wv. k`-bp-sStbm hnizm-kn-I-fp-sStbm k¼-¶-cp-sStbm Zmk-c-Ã. AXn-\m ssZhw ]d-bp-¶Xv AXp-t]mse A\p-k-cn-¡p-I.
2. {Kln-¸n¡pI/D]-¡pI/D]tZ-tZin-in¡pI/]Tn-¡pI/]Tn¸n-¸n¡p-¡pI. -I. {Kln¸n¸n ¡pI/D] tZ in ¡pI/]Tn ¸n ¡p 1 Xn-sam. 4: 6,11, 6:2, 2:26 Xnsam. ip{iq-j-I³ D]-tZ-in-¸m³/]Tn-¸n-¡m³ kaÀ°-\m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ]Tn-¸n-¡-W-sa-¦nÂ/{Kln¸n-¡-W-sa-¦n kzbw ]Tn-¨n-cn-¡Ww/{Kln-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. AXn-\m \à ]Tn-Xm-hm-Ip-I, [mcmfw hmbn-¡p-I. \n§-fpsS ip{iq-jbv¡v {]tbm-P-\s¸-Sp-¶-sXÃmw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. {]kw-K-§Ä tIÄ¡p-I. ]cn-ip-²m-ßmhv Xcpw F¶p ]dªv hmbv hnkvXm-c-¯n Xpd-¡m³ {]kw-K-]o-T-¯n Ib-d-cp-Xv. \nsâ ssIh-i-ap-Å-Xns\ A\p-{Kln-¨v, At\-IÀ¡v sImSp-¡m³ XncnsIXcpw IÀ¯mhv. F´mWv ]Tn-¸n-t¡-−Xv? 4:6 þ `mhn-Im-e¯v NneÀ hymPm-ßm-¡-tfbpw `qX-§-fpsS D]-tZ-i-§-sfbpw B{i-bn¨v hnizmkw XyPn-¡pw. (4:1) hymPm-ßm-¡fpw `qX-§-fpsS D]-tZ-i-§fpw Ds−-¶pÅ Imcyw hnizm-kn-Isf {Kln-¸n-¡Ww. Ah-cXv Adn-bm-Xn-cp-¶m Chbv¡p ]n¶mse t]mbn hnizmkw XyPn-¡pw. ""AhÀ hnhmlw hne-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv. ssZhw \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p¶ t`mPy-§sf XyPn-¡m³ D]tZ-in-¡pw.'' C¯cw D]-tZ-i-§Ä sXäm-sW-¶pw, hnhmlw FÃm-hÀ¡pw am\y-am-b-Xm-sW-¶pw, ssZh¯m Øm]n¡-s¸-«-Xm-sW-¶pw, ssZhw \ÂIn-bn-cn-¡p¶ `£-W-§Ä H¶pw Aip-²-a-sÃ-¶pw, AXn NneXv hÀÖn-¨m {]tXy-I-X-sbm¶pw CsÃ-¶pw, hnip-²n¡v amäp-Iq-S-¯n-söpw P\s¯ {Kln-¸n-¡p-I. hnhmlw Ign-¡m-Xn-cp-¶m {]tXyI hnizm-k-]-Zhn e`n-¡n-söpw P\s¯ {Kln-¸n-¡p-I. 4:11 (1þmw `mKw hmbn-¡p-I) Bsc? 2Xn-sam. 2:26. hntcm-[n-I-fmbn \n¡p-¶-hsc. Ah-cpsS AhØ a\-Ên-em¡n (A-hÀ ]nimNn-\m IpSp-§n-¡n-S-¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv, kpt_m-[-an-Ã, IWnbnemWv) kuay-X-tbmsS ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I.
3.
{]t_m-[n [n¸n-¸n ¸n¡pI -¡pI {]t_m[n-
aq¯-h-tcmSpw ktlm-Z-co-k-tlm-Z-c-·m-tcmSpw sNt¿-−Xv: {]t_m-[n-¸n-¡p-I. aq¯-h-tcmSv BÚm-]n-¡m-\pw Iev]n-¡m\pw t]mI-cp-Xv. s]mXp-k-`-bn hN\w Iev]\ kzc-¯n {]kw-Kn-¡mw. F¶m hyàn-]-c-ambn CS-s]-Sp-t¼mÄ aq-¯-hsc `cn-¡m\pw \nb-{´n¡m\pw Hcp ]cn[n hsc t]mIm-Xn-cn-¡p-¶-XmWv \Ã-Xv. {]t_m-[n-¸n-¡pt¼mÄ at\m-`mhw F´mbn-cn-¡Ww? aq¯-hsc ]nXm-¡-·m-sc-t¸mse Cf-b-hsc ktlm-Z-c-·m-sc-t¸mse aq¯ kv{XoIsf A½-am-sc-t¸mse Cfb kv{XoIsf ktlm-Z-ccnam-sc-t¸mse 1 Xn-sam. 6: 2, 3 þ BtcmSv? þ Zmk-·mtcmSv. Xnsam. F´v? hnizm-kn-I-fmb bP-am-\-·msc Ae-£y-am-¡m-Xn-cn-¸m³ Zmk-·msc D]-tZ-in-¡-Ww, {]t_m[n-¸n-¡-Ww. IqSp-X _lp-am-\-t¯msS Ah-tcmSv s]cp-am-dp-hm³ {]t_m-[n-¸n-¡-Ww. BtcmSv? þ hr²-am-tcmSv. F´v? þ \S-¸n ]hn-{X-tbm-Kycpw, GjWn ]d-bm-¯-hcpw, hoªn\v ASn-a-s¸-Sm-¯-hcpw Bbncn-¸m³ {]t_m-[n-¸n-¡p-I. IqSmsX Ch-cpsS Hcp D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw {]t_m-[-\-¯n DÄs¸-Sp-¯Ww. (1) bph-Xn-Isf ]p{X-{]o-bcpw `ÀXr-{]n-bcpw ho«p-Imcyw t\m¡p-¶-hcpw Zb-bp-Å-hcpw Bbn-cn-¡m³ ioen-¡p-hm³ \· D]-tZ-in-¡-Ww. bph-Xn-IÄ Pohn-X-¯n ]men-t¡− \à Imcy§Ä: \à `mcy-bm-bn-cn-¡p-hm³, A½-bm-bn-cn-¡p-hm³ th− \nÀt±-i-§Ä \ÂIn ]Tn-¸n-t¡-−Xv hr²-·m-cm-Wv. am\yambn hkv{Xw [cn¡phm³. CXv hr²amsc {Kln-¸n-t¡-−Xv D]-tZ-in-bpsS D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv. Xot¯mkv 2:15. BtcmSv? hnizm-kn-I-tfm-Sv. F´v? Ir] \s½ c£n-¨p. AtX Ir] \s½ in£n¨p hfÀ¯p-¶p. F´n-\mbn? \mw tbiphnsâ hc-hn-\mbn t\m¡n-¸mÀ¡m-\pw, `àn-tISpw temI-tam-l-§fpw hÀÖn-¡m-\pw, kpt_m-[t¯mSpw \oXn-tbmSpw Pohn-¡m\pw th−n. CXv IÀi-\-ambn ]Tn-¸n-¡Ww/{]kw-Kn-¡Ww/{]t_m-[n-¸n-¡-Ww.
4.
imkn-¡pI. Xot¯m. 2:15, 1Xn-sam. 5:2-0, 2Xnsam. 4:2 imkn¡pI.
Bsc? ]m]w sN¿p-¶-h-s\. F´n\v? tij-ap-Å-hÀ¡v `b-¯n-\m-bn. sXäp-IÄ Nq−n-¡m-Wn-¨v, Ah BhÀ¯n-¡-cp-sX¶v \nÀt±-in-¡-Ww. Nne-t¸mÄ imkn-t¡-−-Xmbn hcpw. AXn apJ-]£w t\m¡-cp-Xv. sXäv [\-hmtâ-sX-¦nepw Zcn-{Z-tâ-sX-¦nepw sXäm-Wv. AXv Kuc-h-t¯msS ImWp-I.
5. `c-ta¸n¡p-¡pI. -I. 2Xn-sam. 2:2 `cta¸nta¸n ¡p Bsc? hniz-kvX-a-\p-jy-sc. ip{iqj hniz-kvXÀ¡p-Å-Xm-Wv. ip{iqj hnäp Imim-¡p-¶hÀ¡p-Å-X-Ã. F´v? \o ]Tn-¨-Xv, tI«-Xv. \ap¡v kuP-\y-ambn e`n-¨p, AXv F{Xbpw Bfp-IÄ¡v ]IÀ¶p-sIm-Sp-¡m-tam, A{Xbpw t]À¡v ]IÀ¶p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I. Ir]-Isf kz´-Im-cy-km-²y-¯n\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡-cp-Xv. Hgp-Ip¶ Pe-amWv \Ã-Xv. sI«n-¡n-S-¡p-¶Xv aen-\hpw Aip-²-hp-am-Wv. AXv KpW-t¯-¡m-tfsd tZmjw sN¿pw. \n¶n \n¶pw Poh-P-e-¯nsâ \Zn-IÄ Hgp-Ip-hm³ CSbm-I-s«.
6.
HmÀ½s¸-Sp Sp¯p-¯p ¯pI. -I. 2Xn-sam. 2:14 HmÀ½s¸Sp2Xnsam.
Bsc? hnizm-kn-I-sf. F´v? hmKzmZw Hgn-ªn-cn-¡-Ww.
Xot¯mkv 3:2. Bsc? hnizm-kn-I-sf. F´v? hmgvN-IÄ¡pw A[n-Im-c-§Ä¡pw Iog-S-§nbn-cn-¡p-I. kÂ{]-hÀ¯n-IÄ¡v Hcp-§n-bn-cn-¡p-I. Ie-l-ap-−m-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I, A]-hm-Z-¯n\v Ah-kcw D−m-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I, kIe a\p-jy-tcmSpw ]qÀ®-ku-ayX ImWn-¡p-I. CXv HmÀ½s¸Sp¯pI. HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯p-I-sb-¶m ]pXn-bXv D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶-X-Ã. t\cs¯ ]Tn-¸n-¨Xv ho−pw HmÀ½n-¸n-¡p-I-sb-¶m-Wv. AXn-\m C¯cw Imcy-§Ä k`-bn CS-bv¡nSbv¡v HmÀ½-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww.
7.
{]kw-Kn Kn¡p-¡p ¡pI. -I. 2Xn-sam. 4:2, Xot¯m. 2:15 {]kwKnhN\w {]kw-Kn-¡p-I, tbip-hns\ {]kw-Kn-¡p-I. sImtem. 1:28 bYmÀ°-ambn {]kw-Kn-¡p-I, ssZh-¯n\v sImÅm-hp-¶-h-\mbn \n¡pI (hn-i-Zo-I-cn-¨n-«p-
−v).
8.
XÀÖ\ XÀÖ\w sN¿pI: 1Xn-sam. 4:2. sXäp-IÄ BhÀ¯n-¨m XÀÖ\w sN¿p-I.
9.
Dd-¸n¨p ]d-bpI. -I. Xot¯m. 3:8 Dd¸n¨p ]dbpbp
BtcmSv? hnizm-kn-I-tfm-Sv. F´v? \mw Ir]-bm \oXo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«-h-cm-Wv. \½psS \oXn-{]-hÀ¯n-I-fm-eÃ. BI-bm hnizkn-¨-hÀ kÂ{]-hÀ¯n-I-fn DÕm-l-ap-Å-h-cm-I-W-sa¶v Dd-¸n¨p ]d-b-Ww. ssZhw \ap¡v Zm\ambn c£ \ÂIn. \ap-¡p-Å-sXÃmw \ÂIn-bmepw t\Sm-\m-Im-¯Xv ssZhw kuP-\y-ambn \ÂIn. AXn-\m \ap-¡p-ÅXv ssZh-¯n-\mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³, kÂ{]-hÀ¯n-IÄ sN¿m³ \mw _m²yØ-cm-Wv. AXn-\pÅ IS-¸mSv \ap-¡p-−v. \mw kÂ{]-hÀ¯n-IÄ¡m-bn«v krjvSn-¡-s¸-«-h-cm-Wv. (Fs^. 2:10). AXn-\m \mw sN¿p¶ GsXmcp kÂ{]-hÀ¯nbpw HuZm-cy-a-Ã, _m²y-X-bm-Wv.
Hcp ssZhZmk³ sN¿m³ ]mSnÃm¯Xv -¯Xv ]mSn-ÃmÃm (1)
]£-am ambn«v -bn«v H¶pw sN¿-cpXv -Xv. 1Xn-tam. 5:21 ]£amsN¿cpcp 1Xntam. F\n¡v \oXn e`n-¨n-ÃtÃm F¶v Hcp hnizm-kn-bpsS DÅw \odp-hm³ CS-bm-Ip¶ Xocp-am\w FSp-¡-cp-Xv. (2) bmsXm-cp¯ - sâ-sâtaepw -taepw A\ - ambn -ambn \S] - Sn-Snsb-sbSp-Sp¡ - cp-cpXv -Xv. hmin XoÀ¡m\pw HXp-¡m\pw bmsXmcpcp sâ A\ymymb Sn sb Sp cp ip{iq-j-bn \n¶v ]n´-Åm\pambn«v Hcp the-¡m-csâ t\sc \S]Sn -F-Sp-¡-cp-Xv. (3) thK-¯n ssIh-bv¡cp-cpXv -Xv. Hcp ]cn-N-bhpw CÃm¯ ]pXp-in-jys\ {]mÀ°n¨v thebv¡v thK¯n ssIhbv cp Ab-bv¡-cp-Xv. A\p-`-h-k-¼¯v t\Sn-b-tijw, ]cn-Nbw h¶v Ccp¯w h¶ hyàn-Isf am{Xw {]mÀ°n-¨-b-bv¡p-I. ]Xn-\mtdm ]Xn-t\tgm hb-Ên ss__nÄ tImtf-Pn ]Tn-¡m³ Ib-dn, aq¶p hÀjs¯ ]T\w Ignªv Ft´m alm-Imcyw sNbvXp F¶ Nn´-tbmsS k`-bn Ibdp¶ sNdp-¸-¡mÀ (20, 21 hb-ÊnÂ) Adn-hp-Å-h-tcbpw apXnÀ¶-h-tcbpw H¶v `-cn-¡m³ s]s«¶p In«p¶ Ah-kcw Imcy-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ {ian-¡-pw. AXv k`-bn Ie-l-¯n\pw CuÀjy¡pw Imc-W-am-Ipw. apXnÀ¶ ip{iq-j-I-cpsS IqsS-\n¶v Aev]w ]cn-Nbw kn²n-¨-hsc am{Xw ssIsh¨v {]mÀ°n-¨p-hn-Sp-I. (4) A\ycpsS -cpsS ]m]-¯n Hml-cn¡m-¡mcm-cmI - cp-cpXv -Xv. GXp {]iv\-¯nepw ssIbn-Sm³ t]mI-cp-Xv. ]m]¯n Hmlcncn ¡m cm cp sXän\v Iq«p-\n¡-cp-Xv. _Ôtam kz´tam t\Xm-sht¶m t\m¡n ]m]-¯n\v Iq«p-\n¡-cp-Xv. Øm\w \jvS-s¸-Sm-Xn-cn-¸m³ t\Xm-hnsâ sXän\pw, ]Ww Ipdbpw F¶p t]Sn¨v ]W-¡m-csâ sXän\pw Iq«p-\n¶v AXnsâ Hmlcn {]m]n-¡-cp-Xv. (5) A\yYm D]-tZin-in¡ - cp-cpXv -Xv. hN-\-hn-cp-²-am-bXv ]Tn-¸n-¡-cp-Xv. hN-\-¯n-en-Ãm¯sXm¶pw ]TnD]tZtZ in cp ¸n-¡-cp-Xv. A§-s\-bpÅ D]-tZ-i-§Ä¡p ]n¶mse t]mI-cp-Xv. AXv F{X henb t\Xmhv ]Tn-¸n¨mepw hI-sh¨v sImSp-¡-cp-Xv. Øm\-aà hep-Xv, hN-\-am-Wv. \n\¡p \ÂInb ip{iq-j-bm-Wv. P\w am\n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ hepXv IÀ¯mhv am\n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. (6) buÆ\ - cn-cn¡ - cp-cpXv -Xv. Gähpw \à {]mbw buÆ-\-am-Wv. Gähpw tZmj-ambn buÆ\w Bcpw XpÑoXpÑoI cn cp Pohn-¡m³ ]än-bXpw Cu Ime-¯m-Wv. ]nimNv Gä-hp-a-[nIw D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xpw, D]-tbm-Kn¡m³ km[y-X-bp-ÅXpw Cu {]mb-am-Wv. {]tem-`-\-§-fnepw ]co-£-I-fnepw AI-s¸-Sm³ ]änb {]mbhpw CXm-Wv. AXn Bcmepw A]-hmZw ]d-bp-¶-sXm¶pw D−m-Im-Xn-cn-¸m³ kq£n-¡p-I. (7) Hgn-ªncn-cn¡. -¡. `àn-hn-cp-²-amb Ing-hn-¡-Y-Isf Hgn-ªn-cn-¡. Ahn-Sp¶pw Chn-Sp¶pw Hgnªnªn cn tI«Xpw ]d-ª-dn-ªXpw Bb IY-IÄ ]eXpw Ab-YmÀ°hpw, kXy-¯n \n¶v AI-¶Xpw Bbn-cn-¡pw. AXn-\m Ahsb Hgn-ªn-cn-¡. (8) {Zhym-{Kln BI-cpXv -Xv. hnizm-kn-bpsS Ioi-bnse ]Ww kz´w Ioi-bn hcp-¯p-¶-Xn-\mbn {Zhym{Kln BIcpcp D]m-b-§fpw kq{X-§fpw ]pIgv¯n ¸mSepw ]mSn-Ã. ]Ww ssZhw Xcpw. ]W-¯m `cn-¡-s¸-S-cpXv. ]Ws¯ `cn-¡p-I. ]Ww \Ã-Xm-Wv, \¶mbn D]-tbm-Kn-¨mÂ. adn-¨v, {Iqc-\mb Hcp bP-am-\³ IqSn-bm-Wv. ]W-¯n\v ASn-a-s¸-S-cp-Xv. GXp-h-gn-bn-eq-sSbpw sX−nbpw Cc¶pw ip{iqj hnäpw ]Ww t\Sm³ {ian-¡-cp-Xv. \n§Ä alm-cm-Pm-hnsâ DtZym-K-Ø-\m-Wv kphn-ti tij BZm-b kq{X {Xam am¡ cpXv (9) kphn -ti- the -the BZm - kq -kq-{X-am- cp -cp-Xv. (1-Xn-tam. 6:4). Pohn-¡m³ th−n ip{iq-jn-¡-cp-Xv. ip{iq-jn-¡m-\mbn Pohn-¡p-I. ]Ww t\m¡n ip{iq-jn-¡-cp-Xv. IÀ¯m-hns\ t\m¡n ip{iq-jn-¡pI. hcp-am-\-¯n-\pÅ D]m-[n-bà kphn-ti-j-th-e. DÅ-Xn Xr]vXn-tbmsS Pohn-¡p-¶-XmWv \ÃXv. (10) Hgn-ªncn¡: -cn¡: ip{iq-j-tb-¡mÄ, Adn-hn\pw _p²n-bpsS {]am-W-¯n\pw Øm\w sImSp-¡-cpHgnªnªn Xv. A¯-c-¯n-epÅ D]-tZ-i-§sf Hgn-ªn-cn-¡. hnizm-k-¯n \n¶pw hyXn-N-en-¸n-¡p-¶-sX-Ãmän \n¶pw Hgn-ªn-cn-¡-Ww.
kphnkphn-titi-j-I-s\¶ \nene-bn bn hyànhyàn-]-c-ambn ambn ti sNt¿− Imcy§Ä Imcy-§Ä (1) \à hnizmkw DÅ- \ - mIp-IpI: -I: 1Xnsam. 1:18 hnizmks¯ ]nSn¨psImÄI. hnizmkw DÅh Ip XyPn¡mXncn¡pI. hnizmkw XyPn¨v AhcpsS hnizmkI¸Â \in¨p. Ft¯− XpdapJ¯v AhÀ F¯nbnÃ. \n\¡v AXp `hn¡bnÃ. (2) \à a\ -Êm£n kq£n-¡pI. -I. ssZh-t¯mSpw a\p-jy-tcmSpw ip{iq-j-tbmSpw \à a\-Êm£n a\Êm£n kq£n¡p¡p kq£n-¡p-I. bp²-tkh sN¿p-I. (3) \à bp² -tkh sN¿p -I. \à t]mÀ s]mcp-Xp-I. t]mÀ¡-f-¯n BsW-¶pw, e£yw H¶pam-{X-ta-bpÅq F¶pw HmÀ¯n-cn-¡p-I. \n§Ä bp²-¯n GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ ]Sbm-fn-bm-Wv. \à t]mÀ s]mcp-Xm³ {ian-¡p-I. ]S tNÀ¯-hs\ {]km-Zn-¸n-¡p-I. (4) hnizmhnizmkn¡v -kn¡v amXramXrI - bm-bm bmbn-bn bncn¡: -cn¡: PohnXw sIm−pw D]-tZiw sIm−pw amXr-I-bm-bn-cn-¡. (5) hmb\ -bncn-cn¡p-¡pI. -I. injy³ F¶m ]Tn-¡p-¶-h-³ F¶m-Wv. {InkvXp-inhmb\/]T\ /]T\w Ch D−mD−mbnbn cn ¡p jy³ F¶pw ]Tn-¡-Ww. \à hmb-\m-ioew hfÀ¯p-I, ]pkvX-I-§Ä tiJ-cn-¡p-I. ip{iqjbv¡v klm-b-I-c-amb ]pkvX-I-§Ä hm§p-I, hmbn-¡p-I, AXn-\mbn kabw Is−-¯p-I. (6) Icp-XpI: ssZhw \evInb Ir]mhcs¯ Kuchambn ImWpI. AXv \ncmkambn ImWcpXv. IcpXpI: AXns\ IcpXpI. (7) AXn Xs¶ Ccp¶psImÄI: Ir]mhc¯n \ne\n¡. ]ecpw Ir]mhcs¯ kz´Poh\X¯n\mbn D]tbmKn¡p¶p. NneÀ Zpcp]tbmKw sN¿p¶p. AXn\m ]Ww k¼mZn¡p¶p. AXpsIm−v Ir]mhcw XWp¯pt]mIp¶p. At¸mgpw Ds−¶v ImWn¡phm³ kzb¯n \n¶v {ian¡p¶p. AXp KpWt¯¡mtfsd tZmjw sN¿p¶p. \n\¡v AXp kw`hn¡cpXv. \o AXn Xs¶ \ne\nev¡Ww. (8) kzbw kq£n-¡pI: hyàn-Po-hn-Xs¯ kq£n-¡pI. Pohn-X-t¯mSv hniz-kvX-\m-bn-cn-¡p-I. kq£n¡pI: (9) D]-tZis¯ -is¯ kq£n-¡pI. -I. hN-\-t¯mSv hniz-kvX-\m-bn-cn-¡p-I. D]tZtZ kq£n¡p¡p (10) am\ -¡pI: BZyw ssZhs¯ am\n-¡p-I, ip{iq-jsb am\n-¡p-I, kl-{]-hÀ¯-Isc am\nam\n¡pI: ¡p-I, kzbw am\n-¡p-I. hrYm-`n-am-\n-bm-I-cp-Xv. ico-cs¯ kq£n-¡p ¡pI. (11) ico -cs¯ kq£n -¡p-I. icocw ip{iq-j-bv¡pÅ D]-I-c-W-am-Wv. ip{iqj sN¿-W-sa-¦n icocw Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXn-\m ico-cs¯ Btcm-Ky-t¯msS kq£n-¡p-hm³ ]cn-{i-an-¡. \à `£Ww Ign-¡p-I, ka-b¯v Ign-¡p-I. tcmK-¯n\v X¡-k-a-b¯v NnIn-Õn-¡p-I. (12) ]n´p-cpI: [\-¯n-\mbpw am\-¯n-\mbpw Øm\-¯n-\mbpw HmS-cp-Xv. \oXn¡pw hnip]n´pS- cpI: ²n¡pw ]n¶mse HmSp-I. \· \½psS ]ndsI hcpw. (13) \nXy-Pohs\ -hs\ ]nSn-¨psImÄI: -sImÄI: \n§-fpsS e£yw \nXy-Po-h-\m-Wv. AXv \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶nXyPoPo hs ]nSn¨p¨p sXm¶pw Acp-Xv. ]eXpw t\Smw. \nXy-Po-h³ \jvS-s¸-Smw. AXn-\m FÃm-än-t\-¡m-fp-ap-]cn \nXyPo-hs\ ]nSn-¨p-sImÄI. (1-Xn-sam. 6:12) (14) {]am-Wn¡pI -¡pI (1-Xn-sam. 6:13). {Zhym-{Klw hnSp-I. A\yYm D]-tZ-in-¡-cp-Xv. ip{iqj BZm-b{]amWnWn kq-{X-am-¡-cp-Xv. \nXy-Po-hs\ ]nSn-¨p-sIm-Å-Ww. hnizmkw Im¡p-I. A]-hm-Z-§Ä¡v AXo-X-\mbn-cn-¡p-I. \oXn, hnip-²n, hnizmkw Chsb ]n´p-S-cp-I. Cu Iev]-\-Isf \o {]am-Wn-¡-Ww. (15) D]D]\ - n[n Im¯pIm¯psIm-sIm sImÅpI -ÅpI (1-Xn-sam. 2:12/6:22) hN-\-t¯bpw ip{iq-j-tbbpw \n[n t]mse Im¡p-I. ip{iq-jbv¡v Bt£]w hcp-¶sXm¶pw sN¿m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. hniz-kvX-s\-s¶®n thebv¡p hnfn-¨-Xm-Wv. hniz-kvX-\m-bn-cn-¡p-I. (16) Ir]m-hcw Pzen-¸n¡p-¡pI - (2-Xn-sam. 1:6) Ir]mhcw Pzen¸n¸n ¡p ip{iq-jsb, Ir]m-h-cs¯ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I. CsÃ-¦n AXv sI«p-t]m-Ipw.
(17) IjvSw kln¡: CXv kpJn-¡m-\pÅ Øe-a-Ã. A²zm-\n-¡p-hm\pw bp²w sN¿p-hm-\p-apÅ ØeamWnXv. ChnsS hn{i-a-an-Ã. ChnsS kpJ-t`m-K-§Ä tXSn bm{X-bn-Ã. IjvS-s¸-Sm-\pÅ Blzm\w am{Xw. t]mÀ¡-f-am-Wv. A{i² B]-¯p-IÄ hnfn-¨p-h-cp-¯pw. IjvS-s¸-Sm-\pÅ a\-ÊnÃm-¯-XmWv ]e-cp-tSbpw {]iv\w. ]Wn sN¿msX Pohn-¡p-hm-\p-Å, A²zm-\n-¡msX k¼m-Zn-¡phm-\pÅ amÀ¤-ambn ]ecpw kphn-ti-j-th-esb ImWp-¶p. \o A-§s\ BI-cp-Xv. \o IjvS-s¸-SpI. ip{iqj ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡p-I. (18) Ir]-bm iàn-s¸Sp-SpI. -I. Bbp-[-hÀ¤w [cn-¸m-\pw, D]-tbm-Kn-¡m\pw ]nim-Nn-t\mSv Ir]bm iàns¸s¸ Sp FXnÀ¯p-\n¡m\pw iàn Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXn-\m CS-bv¡n-Sbv¡v hml\w CÔ\w \nd-bv¡p¶Xp t]mse IÀ¯m-hnsâ Ir]-bm \o iàn ]pXp-¡p-I. (19) ssZh-¯n\v sImÅm-hp¶ - h - \ - mbn \n¡pI: Gd-dhpw henb B{Klw AXm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ssZh¯n\ ¯n sImÅmhphp tImSm-\p-tImSn ZqX-·m-cp-sS-bpw, F®-aä hnip-²-·m-cp-sSbpw a²y-¯n sh¨v IÀ¯mhv \ns¶ "\Ã-h³' F¶p hnfn-¡-Ww. AXn-\mbn \n¶m-em-thmfw ]cn-{i-an-¡. kam-[m [m\w BN BN-cn¡ (20) kam -[m\ -cn¡ (2:22). kam-[m\w sISp-¯p-¶-Xm-bn-cn¡pw kml-N-cyw. F¶mepw kam[m-\-¯n-\mbn Imw£n-¡p-I. kam-[m\w D−m-¡p-hm³ {ian-¡p-I. kam-[m\w \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶hsb Hgn-hm-¡p-I. (21) Hcp-§n\ - n¡ (4:2). GXp-k-a-b¯pw Hcp-¡-t¯m-sS-bn-cn-¡p-I. kzbw kÖ-am-bn-cn-¡p-I. Hcp§n§n {]kwKn¡m\pw ]Tn¸n¡m\pw Hcp§nbncn¡pI. (22) \ne- n¡ (3:14-þ15). Ønc-X-bp-−m-bn-cn-¡p-I. D]-tZ-i-¯n-sâbpw kml-N-cy-¯n-sâbpw ne\ Imän-\m Ae-bp-¶-h³ Bbn-cn-¡-cp-Xv. hN-\-¯n \ne-\n¡p-I. hN\w Dd¨phniz-kn-¡p-I. hN\w A\p-k-cn-¡p-I. Imäpw tImfpw Xnc-am-ebpw \ns¶ \in-¸n-¡n-Ã. D]-tZ-i-¯n \ne-\n¡p-I. ssZh-¯n hniz-kn-¡p-I. IÀ¯m-hn B{i-bn-¡p-I. kIehpw \nb-{´n-¡p-¶-h\pw Adn-bp-¶-h\pw IÀ¯m-hm-sW¶v Dd-¨p-hn-iz-kn-¡p-I. Ah³ Imcy§sf t\sc-bm-¡pw. BI-bm \ne-\n¡. Xncp-sh-gp-¯n \n¶v \o ]Tn-¨Xn-epw, \nÝbw {]m]n-¨-Xnepw \ne-\n¡. Nne-cpsS AS-bv (23) Nne -cpsS hmbv AS -bv¡pI (1:11) D]-tZi ]ni-Ip-Å-h-tâbpw hg-§m-¯-h-sâbpw hmb-S-bv¡p-I. hN\w hn«p-t]m-Ip-¶-hsâ hmb-S-bv¡p-I. (24) kÂ{]-hÀ¯nIÄ¡v -IÄ¡v amXr- b - mbn-bncn-cn¡p-¡pI. -I. kÂ{]-hÀ¯n {]kw-Kn-¡m-\p-Å-X-Ã, {]hÀ¯nkÂ{]hÀ¯nhÀ¯n amXrI bn cn ¡p ¡m-\p-Å-Xm-Wv. t\Xr-Xz-§sf I−mWv AWn-IÄ ]Tn-¡p-¶-Xv. BI-bm {]hÀ¯n-bnepw {]hÀ¯-\-§-fnepw hnizm-kn-IÄ¡v amXr-I-bm-Ip-I. (25) Kuchw DÅ- \ - mIp-IpI. -I. CXn-\À°w BtcmSpw an−msX, Ft¸mgpw Kuc-h-t¯msS \S-¡p-IDÅh Ip sb-¶-X-Ã. a\p-jy-t\mSv CS-s]-Sm\pw CS-]-g-Im\pw Ign-b-Ww. aäp-Å-hÀ¡v \mw e`y-\m-bn-cn-¡Ww. F¶m Kuc-h-t¯msS sNt¿-−Xpw ]d-tb-−-Xp-amb Imcy-§Ä ]qÀ®-Ku-c-h-t¯msS sN¿-Ww. (26) D]-tZi - ¯n -¯n \nÀ½- X - bp-bp−m-−mbn-bncn-cn¡pI: -¡pI: hN-\-t¯mSv Iq«p-tNÀ¡-cp-Xv. \o IÅ-\mbn ]nSnD]tZtZ nÀ½e bp −m bn cn ¡-s¸-Spw (kZr. 30:6). AXn-\pÅ hgn-bp-−m-¡-cp-Xv. ssZh-k-¶n-[n-bn \n¡Ww F¶ Imcyw Kuc-h-t¯msS ho£n-¡p-I.
\n§Ä Hcp Imcyw sN¿psN¿pt¼mÄ -t¼mÄ \n§fpsS Dt±iyw F´mbncn¡Ww? (1) (2) (3) (4)
{]kw-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ ]mSp-t¼mÄ I½än IqSp-t¼mÄ sXc-sª-Sp-¸n\v \n¡p-t¼mÄ (a)
thm«v ]nSn-¡p-t¼mÄ
(b)
{]Nm-cWw \S-¯p-t¼mÄ
(c)
]m\ D−m-¡p-t¼mÄ (5) I¬h³j³ \S-¯p-t¼mÄ (6) aäp-Å-h-sc-¡p-dn¨v ]d-bp-t¼mÄ (7) kwL-S-\-bp-−m-¡p-t¼mÄ (8) ]p¯³ D]-tZ-i-§Ä {]kw-Kn-¡p-t¼mÄ (9) ]p¯³ {]h-W-X-IÄ IS-sa-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ \n§-fpsS e£yhpw Dt±-iyhpw F´mWv? Xmsg-¸-d-bp-¶-h-bmtWm Ah-sb¶v \n§Ä kzbw tNmZn-¡p-I. AsÃ-¦n Zb-hmbn AXnÂ\n¶pw ]n·m-dp-I. Dt±iyw/e£yw sXän-bm AXv ]m]-am-Wv. (1) tdma. 1:6. Ahsâ \ma-¯n\ - mbn. sN¿p-¶Xv IÀ¯r-\maw al-Xz-s¸-Sptam? Ahsâ \ma-]pma¯n¯n I-gvN-bv¡m-bn-«mtWm AXv Xocp-¶Xv? AsÃ-¦n F\n¡p th−m. (2) ^nen. 3:9. {InkvXp-phns\ -hns\ t\ hns t\Sm³ Rm³ ]eXpw \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. \n§Ä t\Sp-¶-Xn-eq-sS, {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS {InkvXp-hns\ \n§Ä¡v \jvS-s¸-Sptam? t\«-§Ä e`n-¡mw. {InkvXp F¶ Gähpw henb t\«w \jvS-s¸-Smw. AXn-\p-Å-sXm¶pw sN¿-cp-Xv. (3) 1]-t{Xm. 2:14. tbip-hneqsS -eqsS ]nXm-hmb ssZhw al-Xzs¸-s¸S- Ww. -Ww. {]kw-Kn-¨mepw {]hÀ¯ntbiphnhn ]nXmhmb alXzXz s¸ ¨mepw {InkvXp-\maw al-Xz-s¸-Sptam? (4) 2sIm-cn. 5:14. "{InkvXpp-hnsâ -hnsâ kvt\lw'. \n§Ä sN¿p-¶-Xn\v \n§sf \nÀ_-Ôn-¡p¶ LSIw {InkvXp-hnsâ kvt\l-amtWm? (5) tbml. 4:34. the XnI-bv¡p-p¶Xv -¶Xv Fsâ Blmcw. Cu Nn´-bmtWm \s½ `cn-¡p-¶Xv? XnIbv ¶X (6) At¸m. 20:24. Hm«w XnI-bv¡p-pI. -I. IÀ¯mhv X¶ ip{iqj XnI-bv¡p-I. AXmtWm e£yw? XnIbv \½psS {]hÀ¯n-I-fn-eqsS IÀ¯mhv G¸n¨ the XnI-bv¡m³ D-]-I-cn-¡ptam? AtXm ip{iqjsb AXv l\n-¡ptam? {]mW-t\-¡mÄ hne-s¸-«-XmWv ip{iq-j. AXns\ _m[n-¡p¶ Hcp Øm\hpw am\hpw \n§Ä¡p th−m. (7) ^nen. 1:20. ac-W-¯m-em-I-s«, Poh-\m-em-Is« IÀ¯mhv alalXz-Xz Xzs¸-s¸ s¸S- Ww. -Ww. C¯-c-¯n-epÅ Hcp {]tNm-Z-\-amtWm ]eXpw sN¿p-hm³ \n§sf t{]cn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv? (8) ^nen. 3:12. hncpXv {]m]n-¡pI þ hncp-Xns\ \jvS-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-sXm¶pw th−. HmSn-bn«pw {]m]n¡pI A²zm-\n-¨n«pw hncpXv t\Sm³ Ign-bmsX t]mbmÂ? \t½-¡mÄ iàcpw hoc-·mcpw hoW t]mÀ¡-f-am-Wn-Xv. AXn-\m hogmsX kq£n-¡p-I. (9) 2Xn-sam. 2:15 ; Kem. 1:10. ssZh-¯n\v sImÅm-hp¶ - h - \ - mIp-IpI. -I. CXns\ klm-bn-¡p-¶-XmtWm ssZh¯n\ ¯n sImÅmhphp Ip \n§-fpsS {]hÀ¯n-IÄ? cmjv{So-b-¡-fn-I-fn-eqsS ]eXpw t\Smw. ]e-tcbpw Icn-hm-cn-t¯-bv¡mw. ]e-cp-tSbpw ap¼n hen-b-h-\mbn Na-bmw. Ft¶mSv Ifn-¨m F´mIpw F¶p a\-Ên-emtbm F¶v tNmZn-¡-¯-¡-hn[w Nne-sXms¡ sN¿mw. ]e-tcbpw CÃmbva sN¿mw, HXp-¡mw. ]t£
CXn-eqsS \o ssZh-ap-¼n \n¡p-t¼mÄ ssZh-¯n\v sImÅm-hp-¶-h³ BIptam? t\Xm-¡-·mcpsS Kp−-bmbn hnf-bmw. IÀ¯m-hnsâ ap¼n sImÅ-cp-Xm-¯-h-\m-Ipw. (10) 2Xn-sam. 4:7,8. Hm«w XnI¨p. hnizmkw Im¯p. \à t]mÀ s]mcp-Xq. kwXr-]vXn-ntbmsS -tbmsS ChnkwXr]v ChnsS- n¶v t]mIm³ Ign-bptam? sNbvXp-Iq-«nb Xn·-IÄ kzØ-ambn acn-¡m³ A\p-h-Zn-¡ptam? sS\ tbip hniz-kvX³ F¶p hnfn-¡p-¶-Xn-\mbn Imw£n-¡mw.
XnsamXnsam-sYsY-tbmtbm-knsâ knsâ {]tXy{]tXy-I-X-IÄ IÄ sY tbm ^nen. 2þ ]utemkv Hcp hmNIw Xnsam-Yn-sb-¡p-dn¨v ]d-bp¶p: ""F\n¡v Xpey-Nn-¯\mbn Nn´n-¡p-¶-h³.'' apXnÀ¶ Hcp ssZh-Zm-k³ asäm-cp-h-\n \n¶v {]Xo-£n-¡p¶ Gähpw henb Imcy-amWv Xs¶-t¸mse Nn´n-¡pI F¶-Xv. Hcp ]pXnb k` Bcw-`n¨v hfÀ¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-¶Xv hfsc _p²nap-«pÅ Imcy-am-Wv. Hcp Iq«s¯ c£-bn-te¡v \S-¯n-b-tijw ]n¶oSv asämcp k`-bn-te¡v amdnt¸m-Ip-t¼mÄ B ssZh-Zm-k\v hn«n«v t]m¶ k`-sb-¡p-dn¨v `mc-ap-−m-Ipw. F¶m At±-l-s¯t¸mse Nn´n-¡p¶ "Xpey-Nn-¯-\mb' Hcp-h-\mWv Ahn-tS¡v hcp-¶-sX-¦n hn«p-t]m-Ip-¶bmÄ¡v `mc-s¸-Sm-\n-Ã. XnsamYn ]utem-kn-s\-t¸mse Nn´n-¡p-¶-h-\m-bn-cp-¶p. AXp-t]mse IcpX-ep-Å-h-\p-am-bn-cp-¶p. s\m´p-{]-k-hn-¨-h-cpsS thZ-\bpw `mchpw hfÀ¯-½bv¡v D−m-In-Ã. F¶m Ahcpw asäm-cn-S¯v ]pXnb {]hÀ¯\w sNbvX-h-sc-¦n Xpey-Nn-¯-cm-bn-cn-¡pw. ssZh-P-\-s¯-¡p-dn¨v AKm-[-amb DXvI-WvTbpw Xmev]-cyhpw DÅ-h-\m-bn-cp¶p XnsamYn (^n-en. 2:20þ22).
hfÀ¯phcpw ]nfÀ¯p- -hcpw hcpw hfÀ¯p-¶-hcpw ]nfÀ¯p¶ ssZh-k-`-bpsS im]-ambn amdn-bn-cn-¡p¶ Hcp Imcy-amWv k`m `n¶-X. AXn-eqsS k`-IÄ c−m-Ip-¶p. Nne D]-tZ-in-amÀ¡v k`sb ]nfÀ¯p-hm-\pw, k`-bn {Kq¸p-−m-¡p-hm\pw Hcp Dfp¸p-an-Ãm-¯-h-cm-Wv. Hcp k`-bn sN¶p-I-gn-ªmÂ, NneÀ sN¿p-¶-Xv, k`sb Nne {Kq¸p-I-fmbn Xncn¨v Hcp Iq«s¯ H¸w \nÀ¯p-I-sb-¶-Xm-Wv. CXv ss]im-Nn-I-amb Hcp {]h-W-X-bm-Wv. ]nimNmWv ]nfÀ¯p-¶-Xv. k` sFIy-ambn \n¶m h³Im-cy-§sf sN¿m³ Ign-bp-sa-¶-dn-bm-hp¶ ]nimNv AXn-Ãm-Xm-¡m³ FÃmw sN¿pw. AXn\v ]nim-Nnsâ AWn-I-fmb Nne "the-¡mcpw' D]tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Spw. H¶n-e-[nIw k`-I-fn `n¶-X-bp-−m-¡p¶ ]mÌÀamÀ¡v ]ns¶ k` sImSp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡p-I. AhÀ thebv¡v tZmj-am-Wv, If-¦-am-Wv, Ah-am-\-am-Wv. k`sb ]nfÀ¯n asämcp k`-bp-−m-¡p-¶Xv NneÀ¡v ck-am-Wv. HmÀ¡p-I, {]k-hn-¨-hÄ ]nfÀ¡m³ ]d-bn-Ã. AÃm-¯-hÄ ]nfÀ¶v H¶v Xcmw F¶p ]d-bpw. Hcp ]b-\n-bÀ hÀ¡nsâ `mchpw {]bm-khpw Adn-ªv, A\p-`-hn-¨v, the-bn \n¡p-¶-hÄ Hcn-¡epw ]nfÀ¡m³ k½Xn-¡n-Ã. AhÀ¡-dnbmw ]pXnb {]hÀ¯-\-¯nsâ t\mhv. F¶m GsX-¦nepw ss__nÄ tImtf-Pn ]Tn-¨n-«v, t\Xm-¡-·m-cpsS Imep-]n-Sn¨v GsX-¦nepw k`-bn IS-¶p-Iq-Sp-¶-hÀ¡v {]k-h-¯nsâ s\m¼cw Adn-bn-Ã. Ah-cmWv ]e-t¸mgpw ]nfÀ¡m³ ap¼n \n¡p-¶-Xv. hntZ-i§-fn hnekn buÆ\w XoÀ¶n«v hb-kmw-Im-e¯v \m«n-se¯n "the' sN¿m³ B{K-ln-¡p¶ ]eÀ¡pw Cu Ir] IqSp-X-em-Wv. ]pXnb {]hÀ¯\w sN¿msX Hcp-h\v asämcp k` \ÂI-cp-Xv.
k` F´mF´m-sWsW-¶-dndn-bmtam? bmtam? sW dn Hcp hkvXphnt\tbm hyàntbtbm Ipdn¨p \ap¡pÅ Adnhn\\p kcn¨mWv \mw AXnt\mSv/AhtcmSv s]cpamdp¶Xv. k` F\´msW¶v Adnbm¯Xn\memWv ]ecpw k`bn tamiambn s]cpamdp¶Xv. k`bn F´p ImWn¨mepw Bcpw H¶pw sN¿nÃ, H¶pw kw`hn¡m\pw Cà F¶mWv ]ecptSbpw [mcW. F¶mÂk Gähpw Kucht¯msS ImtW−Xpw \¶mbn s]cpamtd−Xpw Bb CSamWv k`. ImcWw k` ssZh¯ntâbpw k`bpsS hne {InkvXhn³sc càhpamWv (At¸m. 20:28). k` F´msW¶v Npcp¡ambn ]dbmw. 1. {InkvXp-hnsâ ico-c-am-Wv. Cu Be¦mcnI {]tbmK¯m hnhn[ Bib§Ä \s½ ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. (a) sFIyX: hyXykvXamb Ahbh§Ä tNÀ¶XmWv k`sb¦nepw H¶mWv. Hcpan¨v \n¶mse Fs´¦nepw sN¿ph\m³ km[n¡bpÅp. (b) hnhn-[Xzw þ sFIyXt]mse \mw Adntb− asämcp hkvXpXbmWv hyXykvXX. {]hÀ¯n-bnÂþFÃmhcptSbpw {]hÀ¯n H¶Ã. hyXykvXamWv. AXp a\knem¡n Hmtcmcp¯cpw {]hÀ¯n¡Ww, am\-¯nÂþ FÃmhtcbpw Hcpt]mse am\n¡phm³ km[n¡IpbnÃ. FÃmhÀ¡pw am\w Hcpt]msebÃ. _e-¯nÂþ _e¯nepw Fhcpw hyXykvXcmWv. AXn\m FÃmhÀ#vIpw th− IcpX hyXykvXamWv. _elo\sc Xm§Ww. XÅbmSpIsf sasà \S¯Ww. IpªmSpIsf Npaen hln¡Ww. (c) ]c-kv]-c-_Ôw: FÃmhcpw ]ckv]cw _Ôs¸«ncn¡p¶p. BÀ¡pw X\nsb Pnhn¡phm³ km[n¡bnÃ. X\nsb Pohn¡p¶h³ k`bpsS `mKaÃ. FÃmhÀ¡pw FÃmhcptSbpw klmbw thWw. (d) \nÀÖo-h-amb ico-c-s¯-s¡m−v Xebv¡v H¶pw sN¿m-\m-In-Ã. {InkvXp-hnsâ ico-camb \n§-fpsS k` {]hÀ¯-t\m-·p-J-am-tWm, \nÀÖo-h-amtWm? (e) Bcpw ImWm¯ Ah-b-h-§fpw D−v. AXn\m Ah A{]tbmP\apÅhbmWv F¶À°anÃ. lrZbw ImWmadb¯ncn ¡p¶psb¦nepw AXmWv Gähpw {]m[m\yw AÀln¡p¶Xv. AXpt]msebmWv k`bnse NneÀ. AhcpsS clky {]À°\bmImw k` Ne\mßIw B¡p¶Xv. Bcpw I−nsænepw {]iwkn¨nsà ¦nepw IÀ¯mhv ImWpw {]iwkn¡pw. 2. sI«nSw: hfcp¶ sI«nSamWv k`. IÃpIÄ X½n tNÀ¶ncn¡p¶Xpt]mse sFIy-XbnÂ, hfcp¶ sI«nSw. Pohn\pevf ssZhw hkn¡p¶Xn\m Poh\pÅ Bcm-[\bpw AXn \n¶v \nc´cw DbcWw. 3. B«n³Iq«w þ `£-Ww: ssZhhN\amIp¶ `£Ww sImSp¡Ww. in£-Ww: ssZhhN\{]ImcapÅ in£Whpw {]mÀ°\bmepÅ kwc-£Whpw \evIWw. H¸w hnizmknIÄ XncnsI \evtI− Imcy§Ä t\m¡pI: BSv CSb\pth− ]mÂ, tcmaw Ch \evIp¶Xpt]mse hnizmknIÄ CSb\pth−sXÃmw \evIWw. IqSmsX {]PP\w hfsc {][m\apÅ Hcp ImcyamWv. s]äps]cptI− D¯chmZnXzw hnizmknIÄ¡mWv. AXmbXv ]pXnb Bßm¡sf t\SpI. 4. {InkvXp-hnsâ aW-hm«n: hnip²ntbmsS BßaWhmf\pth−n Im¯ncn¡pI. aäpÅhsc Hcp¡pI. 5.
ssZh-¯nsâ ssI¸Wn: Gähpw DXvIrjvSamb krãnbmWv k`.
6. ssZh-`-h\w: `h\w BWv k`. FÃmhcpw Hcp IpSpw_¯nse AwK§fpw ]ckv]cw ktlmZc§fpamWv. FÃmhÀ¡pw ]nXmhv Hcph³. FÃmhcptSbpw {]Xymi IÀ¯mhns³dhchv. Hcp cmPy¡mÀ. AXn\m Hcpan¨v \n¶v {]hÀ¯n¡Ww. ChnsS hÀ®,hÀ¤, PmXn,tZi,`mj hyXymkw CÃ. C\nbpw hnhcn¡m\ps−¦nepw hnkvXmc`b¯m hnSp¶p.
k`k`-bpsS bpsS aqeyw Hcp hkvXp-hnsâ aqeyw Adn-bm³ AXn\p sImSp¯ hne Adn-b-Ww. s]m¶p-sIm-−p−m¡n Hcp hkvXp Ipªn\v Ifn-¡m³ sImSp-¡ptam? ]¯v ]hsâ ame shdpsX If-bptam? Ae-£y-ambn Ct«-¡ptam? CsÃ-¦n AXn-t\-¡mÄ F{Xtbm hne-tb-dn-b-XmWv {InkvXp-hnsâ k`. hne-s¸« s]m¶pw shÅnbpw cXv\hpw sImSp-¯Ã {InkvXp k`sb k¼m-Zn-¨-Xv. ]ns¶tbm, {InkvXp F¶ \nÀt±m-jhpw \njvI-f-¦-hp-amb Ipªm-Snsâ hne-s¸« cà-¯mÂ, AXmbXv {InkvXp Xs¶-¯m³ sImSp-¯mWv k`sb t\Sn-b-Xv. ""Xm³ kz´-c-à-¯m k¼m-Zn¨ k`'' (Act 20:28). AXn-\m {InkvXp-hn\v Gähpw hne-s¸-«Xv k`-bm-Wv. k`sb `n¶n-¸n-¡-cp-Xv, \in-¸n-¡-cp-Xv, k`-bvs¡-Xn-cmbn \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡-cp-Xv, {]hÀ¯n-¡-cp-Xv. k` þ Ifn-¡m-\pÅ Ifn-Ø-e-a-Ã, A`ymkw \S-¯m-\pÅ If-cn-b-Ã, PmU ImWn-¡m\pw anSp¡v {]ZÀin-¸n-¡m-\p-apÅ cwK-th-Zn-b-Ã. {InkvXp-hnsâ ico-c-am-Wv. k`bv¡v G¡p¶ GXp apdnhpw {InkvXp-hn-\m-Wv. AXp-sIm-−mWv ""iute, iute \o "Fs¶' D]-{Z-hn-¡p-¶-sX´v?'' F¶v IÀ¯mhv iuen-t\mSv tNmZn-¨Xv. k`-bn \S-¡p¶ Ifn-IÄ Ah-km-\n-¸n-¡p-I. \sÃmcp hnizm-kn-bm-bn, ip{iq-j-I-\m-bn-cn-¡p-I. Dbc¯n Hcp CS-b-t{ijvT³ D−v, ad-¡-cp-Xv. k`-bpsS DS- س - س k`bpsS DSa (1) "Poh-\pÅ ssZh-¯nsâ k`' (1Xnsam. 3:15) (2) "ssZh-¯nsâ' B«n³Iq«w (A-t¸m. 20:28) (3) Rm³ "Fsâ' k`sb ]Wnbpw (a-¯mbn 18:18) k` kwL-S-\-I-fp-tS-tXm, t\Xm-¡-·m-cp-sStbm AÃ. {InkvXp-hn-tâ-Xm-Wv. AXv `cn-t¡−Xpw \S-t¯-−Xpw hN-\-{]-Im-c-am-Wv. AÃmsX kz´ CjvS-{]-Im-chpw kz´ knwlm-k-\-§Ä sI«n-¸-Sp-t¡-−-Xn\pw AÃ.
k`bn \n§fpsS DtZymKw F´msW¶v Adnk`-bn Adnbmtam? Ft^. 4:11-þ15 hmbn¡p-I. \n§Ä Xmsg Ah-\mWv \nb-an-¡p-¶Xv þ Ah-c-Ã. Ah³ Nnesc am{Xta hnfn-¨n-«p-Åq. FÃm-h-cp-a-Ã. AhÀ þ At¸m-kvtXm-e-·mÀ, kphn-ti-j-IÀ, {]hm-N-IÀ, CS-b³, A²bm]I³ CXn Bcpw Ipd-ª-hcpw IqSn-b-hcpw AÃ, kq{]-−v, Ub-d-IvSÀ, {]kn-Uâv ChÀ k`-bpsS t\Xm-¡-f-Ã, kwL-S-\-bpsS t\Xm-¡-fm-Wv. k`-bpsS `mc-hm-ln-IÄ 5 hn[-¯n-em-Wv. k` A\p-jvTn-t¡-−Xv k`-bpsS {]am-W-amWv þ hN-\am-Wv. kwL-S-\-bpsS \nbaw k`bv¡v _m[-I-a-Ã. Ahsc \ÂIn-bXv þ 5 ....... DtZym-K-Øsc \ÂIn-b-Xv. F´n\v? 12-þ15 hmIyw ]d-bp¶p (1)
Equipping the Saints for the works of the ministry.
NIV : To prepare God's people for works of the service. K.J.V. : His intention was
(a) Perfecting and (b) Full equipping the Saints To work of ministering toward building up the church, the body of Christ. Ahsâ Dt±-iy-tam, {InkvXp-hnsâ ico-c-amb k`sb ]Wn-bp-¶-Xn\p th−n hnip-²sc XnI-ªhcpw ]qÀ®-k-Öcpw B¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. (K.J.V) ip{iq-j-bpsS the-bv¡mbn FÃm hnip-²-·m-tcbpw X¿m-dm-¡pI F¶-XmWv AXnsâ Dt±-iyw. (NIV) POC Fgp-XpI 50 t]cpÅ Hcp k`-bn Hcp ]mÌÀ am{X-ta-bp-Åq. Hcp ]mÌÀ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ \ÃXv 50 hnizm-kn-IÄ {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. ]mÌ-dpsS ]Wn, k`m ]cn-]m-e-\-t¯m-sSm¸w Hmtcm hnizm-kn-tbbpw {InkvXp-i-co-c-amb k` ]Wn-bp-¶-Xn-\mbn kÖ-am-¡pI F¶-Xm-Wv. BgvNbnse tbmK-§Ä \S-¯n, kvtXm{X-Im-gvNbpw Zimw-ihpw ]ncn-¨v, hÀj-¯n-sem-cn-¡Â Hcp I¬h³j³ \S-¯p-I-bà k`m ]mÌ-dpsS ]Wn. the-bv¡mbn hnizm-kn-Isf Hcp-¡p-I. AhÀ t]mbn Bßm-¡sf t\S-Ww. e`n-¡p-¶-hsc Ir]-bn hN-\-{]-Imcw hfÀ¯-Ww.
hnip²sc kÖ-am-¡p¡p-¶-XnXn-eqsS eqsS km²yam-IpIp-¶Xv ¶Xv: hnip-²sc kÖamam ¡p Xn km²y-amam Ip 1. the-bv¡mbn Hcp-¡p-I. kphntijw ]dbm³ ]Tn¸n¡pI. \nÝbt¯mSpw t_m²yt¯mSpw ]dbWw. 2. hnizm-k-¯n sFIyX: Hmtcm hnizm-knbpw Hmtcm¶v hniz-kn-¡p-¶-h-c-Ã. hN-\-¯n sFIyX/D]tZi-¯n sFIyX þ Hmtcmcp¯cpw Hmtcm¶Ã hnizknt¡−Xv.AXn\v hN\w \¶mbn ]Tn-¸n-¡-Ww. 3. ssZh-]p-{X-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Adn-hn sFIyX: {InkvXp-hns\ Xncp-sh-gp-¯n-eqsS ]Tn-¸n-¡p-I. tbip-hn-s\-¡p-dn¨v hnizm-kn-IÄ hyXykvX Nn´m-KXn h¨p-]p-eÀ¯m³ CS-bm-I-cp-Xv. "Ahs\' {]kw-Kn-¡p-I. (sIm-tfm. 1:28) 4. ]Iz-X-bn-se-¯pI: F¶pw inip-hm-bn-cn-¡msX kzbw Imcy-§Ä t\m¡p-¶-h-\pw, kzbw kÔm-cWw sN¿p-¶-h-\pw, {]PP\w \S-¯p-¶-h\pw Bbn-¯o-c-Ww. AÃmsX F¶pw ]mÌÀ \ÂIp-¶Xpw `£n-¨v, aµn-_p-²n-I-fmbn k`-bn Ccn-¡p-sb-¶-X-Ã. 5. hfÀ¨-bpsS am\-ZWvUw: {InkvXp F¶ Xe-tbmfw. CXp-hsc F¯n-t¨-cpI F¶Xv A{X Ffp-¸-apÅ Imcy-a-Ã. \nd-I-Xn-cp-ambn \n¡p¶ Hcp s\Âs¨-Sn, ^e-¯n-s\m¯v Ip\n-ªn-cn-¡p¶Xp t]mse, {InkvXphn-t\mSv \mw GIo-`-hn-¡-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ IqSp-X Xmgvabpw hn\-bhpw ^ehpw DÅ-h-cm-bn-¯o-cpw. A[n-Im-c-¯nsâ hkv{Xw Ducn-am-än-bn-«v, ip{iq-j-bpsS tXmÀ¯v Acbn sI«n, injy-cpsS ]mZw Igp-I-W-sa-¦n {InkvXp-hn-t\mfw hf-c-Ww. ip{iqj sN¿n-¡p-¶-Xà hfÀ¨, sN¿p-¶-Xm-Wv. ssZh-]p-{X-t\mfw hf-cpI F¶Xv Hcp Znhkw sIm−v kw`-hn-¡n-Ã. \mfp-I-fmbn \½nÂ, \mw a\x-]qÀÆw \S-t¯− {]{In-b-bn-eqsS km[n-t¡− e£y-am-Wv. apI-fn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ Imcy-§Ä {]m]n-¡p-t¼mÄ, Nne Imcy-§Ä \ntj-[n-¡p-Ibpw thWw. Ah: (1) a\p-jy-cpsS NXn-bmepw D]m-b-¯mepw sXän-¨p-I-f-bp¶ X{´-§-fn IpSp-§n, D]-tZ-i¯nsâ Imän-\m Ae-ªp-g-ep¶ inip-¡Ä BIm-Xn-cn-¡p-I. Hmtcmtcm ]pXnb {]h-W-X-IÄ {InkvXo-b-tem-I-¯n ImWp-t¼mÄ, Ah-bpsS Hmtcm-¶nsâ ]n¶mse HmSn-b-eªp \S-¡p¶ hnizm-kn-IÄ D−v. AhÀ ImWp-¶Xpw tIÄ¡p-¶XpsaÃmw icn-bm-Wv. Ae-ªp-Xn-cnªp \S¡p-I-bm-Wv. CXv hnizm-kn-IÄ¡v D−m-Im³ ]mSn-Ã. apI-fn ]d-ªn-cn-¡p¶ 5 k`m-ip-{iq-j-I-cn-eqsS \S-t¡-−Xv C¯-c-¯n-epÅ Imcy-§-fmWv. \n§Ä \n§sf tim[\ sN¿p-I. \n§-fpsS ip{iq-j-bn-eq-sS, hnizm-kn-IÄ the-bv¡mbn kÖ-am-Ip-¶pt−m? c−pw aq¶pw ]¯pw ]Xn-\©pw hÀj-§Ä {]hÀ¯n-¨n«pw hnizmkn
C¶pw the-bv¡mbn Hcp-¡-s¸-«n-sÃ-¦n \n§-fpsS ip{iqj 50% ]cm-P-b-am-Wv. Ahsc the-¡mcmbn amäm-\pÅ ]cn-]m-Sn-IÄ C\n-sb-¦nepw XpS-§p-I. IqSm-sX, hnizm-k-¯nsâ sFIy-X tbip-hn-s\-¡p-dn-¨pÅ Adn-hnsâ sFIy-X ]IzX {]m]n-¡pI D]-tZ-i-¯nsâ ImänÂs¸«v Dg-ep¶ AhØ CÃm-Xn-cn-¡p-I F¶o Imcy-§Ä \n§-fpsS ip{iq-j-bn \nd-th-ä-s¸-Sp-¶pt−m? ssZhw \n§sf ip{iq-jbv¡v hnfn-¨-Xnsâ Dt±iyw CXm-Wv. AÃmsX Hcp k`-bn 10 hÀjw Ccn-¡p-¶-tXm, hnizm-kn-Isf sNm¸-Sn¡v \nÀ¯p-¶tXm AÃ
C¶s¯ kwLfpsS ]cmbw. kwL-S-\-I-fpsS ]cm-P-bw. 1.
ssZh- N - \ - {]-{] {]Im-Im Imc - a - Ãm¯ -Ãm¯ ssIhbv¸v ssZhh
hmsf-Sp-¯-h³ FÃmw shfn-¨-¸m-S³ F¶ Ah-Ø-bmWv s]´-t¡mkvXv HmÀUn-t\-j-\v. ]«-Xz-k-`-IÄ hns«-¦nepw Ah-cpsS Nne Øm\-§Ä kzoI-cn-¡m-\pÅ X{X-¸m-Sn Is−-¯nbmWv Cu ]cn-]m-Sn. ]Whpw ]nSn-]mSpw t\Xm-¡-·m-cpsS Fdm³aq-fn-I-fmbn \n¡m-\pÅ Ir]bpw Ds−-¦n HmÀUn-t\-j³ e`n¡pw. AXn\v ]Tn-¯hpw ip{iqjm ]cn-N-bhpw hnfnbpw H¶pw th−. KÄ^v\m-Sp-I-fn ]cy-S-\-¯n\v t]mIp¶ t\Xm-¡-·mÀ¡v ssIaWn sImSp-¯m GXp IqSnb HmÀUn-t\-j\pw In«pw. AXn\v Hcp ss__nÄ tImtf-Pnepw ]Tn-¡-−. k` ssIhbv¸v sImSp-¯p-hn-tS-−Xv Hmtcm-cp-¯-cp-tSbpw hnfn-¡-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv. At¸m-kvX-e-\mbn hnfn-¡-s¸-«-hs\ AXn-\mbn thÀXn-cn-¡p-I. {]hmNI\mbn hnfn-¡-s¸-«-hs\ AXn-\mbn thÀXn-cn-¡p-I. kphn-ti-j-I-\mbn hnfn-¡-s¸-«-hs\ AXn-\mbn thÀXn-cn-¡p-I. CS-b-\mbn hnfn-¡-s¸-«-hs\ AXn-\mbn thÀXn-cn-¡p-I. A²ym-]-I-\mbn hnfn-¡-s¸-«-hs\ AXn-\mbn thÀXn-cn-¡p-I. C¶msI \ÂIp-¶Xv ]mÌÀ HmÀUn-t\-j³ am{X-am-Wv. BI-bm AXv e`n-¡pw-hsc ssIbpw Imepw ]nSn¨pw tkhn¨pw \n¡pw. AXv In«n-¡-gn-ªm FÃmw Bbn F¶mWv ]ecp-tSbpw Nn´. ]ns¶ cmjv{Sobw Ifn-¡m\pw Kp−m-bnkw ImWn-¡m-\p-apÅ ssek³km-bn. AXn--\p-ap¼v ImWn-¨m HmÀUn-t\-j³ t\Xm-¡Ä sImSp-¡n-Ã. IqsS \n¡p-¶h³ A\Àl-s\¦nepw t\Xm-¡Ä HmÀUn-t\-j³ sImSp-¡pw. AsXmcp thm«m-Wv. CXv ssZho-I-amb Hcp {]hÀ¯n-b-Ã. hN-\-{]-Im-c-hp-a-Ã. ]mÌ-dmbn hnfn-bn-Ãm-¯-h³ ]mÌ-dm-bm k`-IÄ s]mfn-¡pw, `n¶n-¸n-¡pw. F{X k`-bn {]iv\-ap-−m-¡n-bmepw `n¶n-¸n-¨mepw IqsS-\n¡p-¶-h-s\-¦n H¶pw t]Sn-t¡-−. t\Xmhv kq£n-¨p-sIm-Åpw. CXv C¶s¯ kwL-S-\-I-fpsS \mi-¯n\v Imc-W-am-Wv. tZi¯v k`-sbbpw ssZh\mat¯bpw Zpjn-¸n-¨n«v t]m¶mepw AhÀ¡v asämcp k` sImSp¡pw. t\Xm-¡-·mtc! H¶p-c−v k`-I-fn Ccp¶v {]iv\-ap-−m-¡n-b-hs\ asämcp k`-bn-te¡v hnS-cp-Xv. Abm-fpsS hnfn AX-Ã. Ah³ \à kphn-ti-j-I-\m-bn-cn-¡pw. AXn-\mbn thÀXn-cn-¡p-I. Ah³ \à A²ym]-I-\m-bn-cn-¡pw. AXn-\mbn thÀXn-cn-¡p-I. k`-bn-Ãm-sb-¦n ip{iq-j-bnà F¶ Nn´m-K-Xn¡v ASn-b-´nc amäw hc-Ww. hnfn-¡-s¸-«-Xn-\-\p-k-cn¨v ip{iqj \ÂI-Ww, kphn-ti-j-IÀ¡pw CX-cip-{iq-j-IÄ sN¿p-¶-hÀ¡v (]m-ÌÀ Hgn-sI) Xma-khpw km¼-¯n-I-k-lm-bhpw \ÂIn ip{iq-jbv¡mbn thZn-sbm-cp-¡p-I. k`m ip{iq-jbv¡v hnfn-bp-Å-hÀ AXv sN¿-s«. BD., M.Div, B.Th. Ch Ign-ªmÄ Rev. BIp-¶Xv ]«-Xz-k-`-I-fn \n¶pw ISw-sIm− asämcp hr¯n-sI« {]h-W-X-bm-Wv. "dh-d−v' F¶m "`b-¦-c³' F¶m-Wv. {InkvXpk`bv¡v
ssZhw `b-¦-c-·msc \ÂIn-bn-«n-Ã. AXn-\m t]cn-s\m¸w "kphn-ti-j-I³' F¶p h¨m Ipd-¨nembn ImW-cp-Xv. Ah-c-h-cpsS hnfn-¡-\p-k-cn¨v Adn-b-s¸-S-s«. t]cnsâ A¸p-dhpw C¸p-dhpw hmep sh¨v A¨-Sn-¨mte ]eÀ¡pw kam-[m-\-ap-Åq. AXn\m ]Ww sImSp¯pw Øm\-§Ä hm§n {InkvXp-in-jy-·mÀ "Aev]-¯cw' ImWn-¡p-¶p. kIe-¯n-sâbpw IÀ¯mhv C¶pw Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv hmen-Ãm-sX, tbip-{InkvXp F¶m-Wv. ap¼n dh, teäv, tamÌv, tUm., \.-h.-Zn. H¶pw CÃ. ]mhw tbip. tbip-in-jysâ hmeäw hmbn-¨p-XoÀ¡-W-sa¦n Hcp Znhkw FSp-¡pw. Aev]sâ sFiz-cy-¯nsâ alXzw! 2. ZÀi\ ZÀi\anÃmbva. kphntijoIcWw F¶ ZuXyw ad¶pÅ bm{XbmWv C¶v ImWp¶Xv. kphntijoIcW¯n\v ]Icw kphntijoIcWw am{XtabpÅp. D]hmk{]mÀ°\tbm, Iym¼pItfm, skan\mdpItfm {]bÀhm¡pIItfm AXn\v ]Icw BInÃ. tZis¯ kIe P\hpw kphntijw tIÄ¡p¶Xn\mhiyamb amÀ¤§Â Ahew_n¡p¶Xn\v ]Icw I−h³j³ sIm−v Xr]vXns¸Sp¶p. Cu AhkvYbv¡v amäw hcWw. 3. FÃm AXnÀhc¼pIhpw ewLn¡p¶ kwLS\ kwLS\m cmjv{Sobw: ASp¯ hÀjs¯ sXcsªSp¸n Pbn¡m³ Ct¸mÄapXte {]hÀ¯n¡Ww. tIcf cmjv{Sob¯n sXcsªSp¸n\v A©phÀjw Im¯ncn¡Ww. kwLS\bv¡v Hmtcm hÀjhpw D−v. AXn\m sXcsªSp¸nsâ Xncs¡mgnªn«v t\canÃtÃm. CXn\nSbn IÃymWip{iqjbpw, acWip{iqjbpw Hs¡ Hcp hÀjw t]mIpw. kwLS\ `cn¡p¶Xv ssZhthebvÃ. kwLS\bv¡mbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv kphntijthebpsS `mKhpaÃ. kwLS\bpsS t\XrXz¯n hcp¶Xv ssZh¯m B¡s¸Sp¶XpaÃ. ssZh¯m B¡s¸Sp¶Xn\v thm«p]nSp¯hpw ssI¡qen sImSp¡epw BhiyanÃ. ssZh¯nsâ a\pjy\mbptÅmth, kwLS\m cmjv{Sob¯n\mbn \S¶v ip{iqj \in¸n¡cpXv. 4. kwLS\ kwLS\m t\ t\XrXz§fnse Ass\ Ass\IyX: Hcph\v asämcphs\ I−pIqSm¯ AhØ. kvdvtdPn Ibdpt¼Ä ssIsImSp¡p¶ ]e t\Xm¡·mcpw i{Xp¡tft¸mse ]ckv]cw s]cpamdp¶hcmWv. HcmÄ asämcphs\ AwKoIcn¡nÃ. _lpam\n¡nÃ. Xm³ sN¿p¶Xv am{Xw icnsb¶XmWv an¡t\Xm¡·mcptSbpw Nn´. Xt¶¡mÄ aäpÅhs\ _lpam\n¡Ww F¶ hmIyw ChÀ PohnX¯n I− e£Ww CÃ.
k`bn sFIybpsS {]m[m\ k`-bn sFIy-X-bpsS {]m[m\yw AdnAdnbmtam? "sFIyX'bv¡v Xncp-h-N-\-¯n hfsc {]m[m-\y-ap-−v. ssZhw H¶m-¡p-t¼mÄ ]nimNv `n¶n¸n-¡p-¶p. `n¶-X-bpsS iàn-bpsS {]hÀ¯n Dev]¯n apX \ap¡v ImWmw. ssZh-t¯bpw a\p-jy-t\bpw X½n AIän. Hcp ico-c-sa¶v hnti-jn-¸n-¡-s¸« kv{Xotbbpw ]pcp-j-t\bpw X½n `n¶n-¸n-¨p. ktlmZct\bpw ktlmZct\bpw (a-\p-jy-t\bpw a\p-jy-t\-bpw) X½n `n¶n¸n¨p. Cu iàn C¶pw k`-I-fn hyXykvX coXn-I-fn hyXykvX hyàn-I-fm kw`-hn-¡p-¶p. IÀ¯m-hnsâ {]mÀ°-\-bnse Gähpw {][m\ hnj-b-§-fn H¶m-bn-cp¶p injyÀ X½nepÅ sFIyX (tbm-l. 17:21þ). sFI-a-Xy-t¯msS {]mÀ°n-¨m km[n-¡m¯ Imcy-an-söv IÀ¯mhv ]Tn-¸n¨p (a-¯m. 18:21). BZn-a-k-`-bpsS Icp¯pw sFIy-X-bm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn-\m k` hfÀ¶p, hnizm-kn-IÄ s]cpIn, C¶v hfÀ¶n-sÃ-¦nepw "k`'IÄ s]cp-Ip-¶p-−v. At¸m.-{]-h. 1:14. Hcp-a-\-s¸«p {]mÀ°n-¨p. 2:46. "Hcp-a-\-s¸«p'
3:4. ]t{Xmkv tbml-¶m-t\m-Sp-IqsS (sF-Iy-X-tbm-sS) 4:24 AhÀ Hcp-a-\-s¸«p 4:32 hniz-kn-¨-h-cpsS Iq«w GI-lr-Z-bhpw GI-a\Êpw DÅ-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. 5:12 AhÀ GI-a-\-tÊmsS A©v A²ym-b-§-fn Ggp {]mhiyw sFIy-X-sb-¡p-dn¨v ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-t¼mįs¶ AXnsâ {]m[m\yw a\-Ên-em-Ip-a-tÃm. XpSÀ¶pÅ A²ym-b-§-fnepw CXv \ap¡v ImWmw. k`bv¡pw ip{iq-j-I\pw Htc e£y-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. Hcp Hmt«m-dn-£-bn c−p t]À c−v Øet¯¡v t]mIm³ Hcp-s¼-«m \S-¡n-Ã. c−p-t]cpw Htc Zni-bn-te-¡mWv bm{X-sb-¦n bm{X XpS-cmw. Fs^. 4:1þ8 hmIy§Ä sFIyXtb¡pdn¨v hnhcn¡p¶XmWv. sFIyX kq£n¡phm³ HmtcmcpX¯cpw ]camh[n ]cn{ian¡W sa¶v hN\w ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. sFIyX D−m¡phm³ Bcpw {ian¡−. DÅ sFIyX kq£n¨m³ aXn. FÃmhcnepw ]cnip²mßmhv hkn¡p¶Xn\m Bßmhnsâ sFIyX FÃmhcnepw D−v. B sFIyX CÃmXm¡p¶sXm¶pw Bcpw sN¿cpXv. sFIyXsb kq£n¡p¶ Imcy§Ä F´msW¶v XpSÀ¶pÅ hmIy§Ä ]dbp¶p. 1. ]qÀ® hn\bw: 2. kuayX: 3. ZoÀL£a: sFIyXbpsS ASnØm\w F´msW¶v XpSÀ¶pÅ hmIy§Ä ]dbp¶p: 1. Hcp {]Xymi: FÃmhcptSbpw `mhn {]Xymi H¶mWv. IÀ¯mhnsâ hchv. Hcp \nXyX. A§s\bpÅhÀ F´n\v X½n XÃn Pohn¡p¶p. 2. Hcp IÀ¯mhv. FÃmhcpw tkhn¡p¶Xv Hcp IÀ¯mhnt\bmWv. ]ns¶ `n¶Xbvs¡hnsS Øm\w? 3. Hcp hnizmkw: FÃmhcpw c£n¡s¸«Xv Hcp hnizmk¯mÂ. FÃmhcpw hnizkn¡p¶Xv Hcp IÀ¯mhns\. FÃmhcpw A\pkcn¡p¶Xv Hcp hnizmk{]amWw. 4. Hcp kv\m\w: FÃmhcpw GäXv Hcp kv\m\w. Hcp \ma¯nÂ. Hcp AÀ°¯nÂ. 5. Hcp Bßmhv: FÃmhcnepw hkn¡p¶Xv Hcp Bßmhv. FÃmhcnepw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv Hcp Bßmhv. 6. Hcp. ]nXmhv: FÃmhcptSbpw ]nXmhv Hcph³. FÃmhcpw tkhn¡p ¶Xv Hcphs\. 7. Hcp icocw: FÃmhcpw {InkvXphnsâ icoc¯nsâ `mKw. Cu ImcW§fm Ghcpw sFIyXbn IgnbWw. CXp Adnbmambncp¶n«pw `n¶X \ne\nevIps¶¦n AXnsâ ASnØm\w kzmÀ° Xmev]cy§Ä am{XamWv. AXv shSnbmw. \ap¡v H¶mbn \n¶v ssZhcmPy¯n\mbn {]bXv\n¡mw. hnizm-kn-Ifpw ]mÌdpw ssZh-\maw al-Xz-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww F¶ e£y-t¯msS {]hÀ¯n-¨m AhnsS `n¶-Xbv¡v Øm\w CÃ. Ah-c-h-cpsS Øm\-¯n-\pw, kzmÀ°-Xm¸-cy-§Ä¡pw, tXm¸n-¡pI F¶ Nn´-tbmSpw IqsS {]hÀ¯n-¡p-¶n-S-¯mWv `n¶X sImSn-Ip¯n hmgp-¶-Xv. \ap¡v H¶pw th−. tbip al-Xz-s¸-«m aXn. Ahn-Sps¯ cmPy-¯nsâ hym]vXn-bmWv Fsâ e£yw. AXn-\mbn Øm\w If-bm\pw, Xmgv¶p-sIm-Sp-¡m\pw X¿m-dm-Ip-t¼mÄ `n¶-Xbv¡v CS-an-Ã. \mw Ipd-b-Ww, Ah³ hf-c-Ww. Ahs\ XfÀ¯p-¶Xv H¶pw th−.
BZn-a-k-`. {]mÀ°-\-bnÂ, hnizm-k-¯nÂ, {]Xn-k-Ôn-I-fpsS \Sp-hnÂ, Bcm-[-\-bnÂ, kphnti-j-{]-N-c-W-¯nÂ, sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn FÃmw GI-a-\Êpw GI-lr-Z-bhpw DÅ-h-cm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn\m injycpsS F®w hfcpIb-Ã, s]cp-Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p. \ap¡pw H¶n-¨p-\n¡mw.
k`m ]cn]m-e-\hpw A¨- -S-]-Snbpw Snbpw ]cn-]m]m A¨-S-¡\ pJ-hpc apJ -hpc
k`-bnse ]e {]iv\-¯n\pw ImcWw k`sb kwL-S-\-bmbn ImWp-¶-Xn-\mepw AXpt]mse CS-s]-Sp-¶-Xn-\mepw BWv. k`sb¡pdn¨v ssZhw ]d-bp-¶Xv \mw a\-kn-em-¡-Ww. AXn\v Xncp-sh-gp-¯n k`-sb-¡p-dn¨v ]Tn-¸n-¡p-¶Xv \mw a\-kn-em-¡-Ww.
sb¶m k`- sb -sb-¶m F´v?
k` kwL-S-\-b-Ã. C¶v k`-Isf kwL-S-\-bmbn I−n«v kwL-S-\-bpsS \nb-a-a-\-p-k-cn¨mWv `cn-¡p-¶-Xv. AXn-\memWv k`-bn {]iv\-§Ä D−m-Ip-¶-Xv. `qcn-]£w k`I-fp-tSbpw ip{iq-j-IÀ Ah-c-h-cpsS k`-I-fn I−Xpw tI«-Xp-amb Imcy-§Ä a\-kn ]Xn-¸n¨v Ahcpw A¯-c-¯n Hcp coXn Ah-ew-_n-¡p-¶p. \½psS \m«n ]e-hn-[-¯n-epÅ kwL-S-\-IÄ D−v. ]e tem¡Â k`-IÄ IqSn-bm Ah-bpsS \S-¯n-¸n\v kwL-S\m cq]w \evIp-¶Xv \Ã-Xm-Wv. kwL-S-\-bpsS icn-bmb \S-¯n-¸n\v \nb-a-§Ä Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]t£ Ah k`-bpsS \nb-a-am-¡cp-Xv. k`sb k`-bmbn I−v s]cp-am-d-Ww. AXnse {]iv\-§Ä ssZh-h-N-\-{]-Imcw ssIImcyw sN¿-Ww. kwL-S-\-tbbpw k`-tbbpw c−mbn I−v s]cp-am-d-Ww. k` F¶m Hähm¡n \nÀÆ-Nn-¡pI km[y-a-Ã. k`-sb-¡p-dn¨v hnhn[ Xc-¯n-epÅ kmZriy ]mT-§Ä Xncp-h-N-\-¯n D−v.
IpSpw-_w, CS-b aW-hm hm«n, sI«n-Sw, k` IpSpw -_w, BSpw CS - \pw, aW -hm-«n, sI«n -Sw, icocw
k`-bn Hmtcm-cp-¯cpw Ah-c-h-cp-tS-Xmb D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-§Ä sN¿-Ww.
ip{iq-j ip{iq - I - ·mÀ: -·mÀ:
1). ]nXm-hmWv 1sX-Ê. 2:12 2) amXm-hmWv 1sX-Ê.2:7 3). CS-b-\mWv (hnizm-kn-I-tfmSv) 4). Iogv- C-S-b-\mWv (undershepherd ) (IÀ¯m-hn-t\m-Sv). 5). \S-¯n-¸p-Im-cmWv F{_m.13:17 6). `cn-¡p-¶-h-cmWv 1sX-Ê.5:11
k`m \S] - SnIÄ: -SnIÄ: ASn-Øm\w: ASnØm\ Øm
k`-bpsS in£-W-\-S-]SnIÄ \ne-sIm-Åp-¶Xv ssZhw Xsâ a¡sf in£n-¡p¶p F¶ hkvXp-X-bnem-Wv (F-{_m.12:6). in£Ww IqSm-sX-bpÅ hnizmkn bYmÀ° hnizm-kn-bÃ. ssZhw t\cn«pw ssZhw B¡n-h-¨n-cn-¡p¶ D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-s¸-«-h-cmepw in£W \S]-Sn-IÄ sN¿p-¶p. A. ssZhoI hnip²n: kIe \S-]-Sn-bp-tSbpw ASnØm\w ssZhoI hnip-²n-bm-Wv. F{_m.12:11. ssZhoI Bebw F¶ \ne-bn k` hnip-²n-bpsS Øe-am-Wv (k-¦oÀ¯\w 93:5). ssZh-w Xsâ \nXykvt\-l-¯n k`-bn ssZhw hkn-¡p-¶p. ssZhw hnip-²-\mWv (1-]-t{Xmkv.1:16). k`-bn ]pfn-amhv Df-hm-Im-Xn-cn-¸m³ kq£n-¡-Ww (1-sIm-cn.5:6þ8). k`-bn \S-]Sn FSp¡p-¶-Xn ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xv ssZh-kz-`m-h¯nsâ hnip-²n-sb-¡pdn¨pÅ t_m[-an-Ãm-bva-bpsS sXfn-hm-Wv. k` ssZh-¯n-tâXmWv F¶-Xp-am-{X-a-Ã, k` temI-¯n ssZh-¯nsâ km£n-I-fpam-Wv. Xsâ \mas¯ temI-¯n hln-¡m-\pÅ hml-\-amWv k`. am{X-a-Ã, Cu Ime-¯n ssZhs¯ al-Xz-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm-\pÅ am[y-ahpw B-Wv. temIw k`-bneqsS ImWp-¶Xv ssZh-s¯¡p-dn-¨pÅ k`-bpsS Nn´m-K-Xn-bm-Wv. hnip-²-amb Hcp k`bv¡v am{Xta ssZhs¯ temI¯n _lp-am-\n-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-I-bp-Åp. A. ssZhoI Iev]\: k`m \S]-Sn-IÄ¡v IÀ¯m-hnsâ Iev]-\-bp-−v. `mhn k`-sb-¡p-dn¨v As¸m-kvX-e-·mÀ¡v \nÀt±iw \evIn-b-t¸mÄ {InkvXp A¨-S-¡-\-S-]-Sn-bpsS coXn hnh-cn-¨p. IqSmsX AXn-\pÅ ssZhoI A[n-Im-chpw ]d-ªmWv IÀ¯mhv AXv D]-kw-l-cn-¨Xv: \n§Ä `qan-bn sI«p-¶-sXÃmw kzÀ¤¯nepw sI«-s¸-«n-cn-¡pw (a-¯mbn 18:18). k` A¨-S-¡-\-S-]Sn sN¿p-¶Xv IÀ¯m-hnsâ A[n-Imct¯msS-bm-Wv. ImcWw hn[n Iev]n-¡p¶ IÀ¯mhv AXnsâ \Sp-hn D−v. t\cn-«-ÃmsX As¸m-kvX-e-·m-cn-eq-sSbpw IÀ¯mhv Cu Iev]\ \ÂIn-bn-«p-−v (1sIm-cn.5, Xot¯mkv 3: 10, 2sX-Ê.3:6þ15, 1Xn-sam.5: 20, Kem.6: 1).
k`-bpsS B. k` -bpsS \S] - S- n- IÄ: -IÄ: ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-¯n At\I Øe¯v k` A¨-S-¡-\-S-]-Sn-IÄ FSp-¯Xmbn ]d-bp-¶p. ZpÀ¶-S-¸p-Im-c-\mb Hcp-hs\ ]pd-¯m-¡m³ ]utemkv \nÀt±iw \evIn-b-Xmbn sImcn-´y-te-J-\-¯n ]d-bp-¶p 1sIm-cn.5:2, 1Xn-sam.1:20).
A¨- \ - S- ]SnbpsS -]SnbpsS ]cn[n: A¨S- ¡ ]cn[n:
k`-bpsS \nÀ½-e-X-bv¡m-bn-«mWv sN¿p-¶-sX-¦nepw hfsc kqjva-X-tbmsS sNt¿-−-XmWv. k`-bn-epÅ ]e hn[ {]iv\-§-tf-¡p-dn¨v ]utemkv sImcn-´yÀ¡v Fgp-Xp-s¶-¦nepw (`n-¶-X, A[mÀ½o-I-X, {Iaw-sI-«pÅ \S¸v XpS§n-bh) HcmÄs¡-Xnsc am{Xta \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ ]utemkv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶p-Åp. CXv ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-¯n-ep-S-\ofw ImWmw. FSp¯ Hcp \S-]-Snbpw k`sb ]m]-c-ln-X-am-¡n-bn-Ã. Xncp-h-N\w Hcp ]m]-¯nepw FSp-t¡− coXn-Ifpw Afhpw \evInbn-«n-Ã. B {]hÀ¯n k`bv¡p Gev]n-¨n-«pÅ BLm-X-¯nsâ Kuchw A\p-k-cn-¨mWv \S-]SnbpsS ImTn-\yw. hyXykvX Xc-¯n-epÅ {]iv\-§-sf¡p-dn¨v Xncp-h-N\w ]d-bp-¶p. hnizm-kn-IÄ \½nepÅ {]iv\w (a¯mbn 18:15-þ17, 1sIm-cn.5:5þ6), kz`m-h-tZm-j-§Ä (2-sX-Ê.3:6þ15), `n¶X (tdma.16:17,18, Xot¯mkv 3:9þ10), ITn-\-]m]w (1-sIm-cn.5:1þ13, Xot¯m.5:20). A[mÀ½o-I-X-tbm-sSm¸w NXn, hn{K-lm-cm-[-\, AÇo-e-]-Z-§Ä, aZy-]m-\w, h©-\-]-c-amb ]m]-§Ä Ch-sbÃmw A¨-S-¡-\-S]-Sn-IÄ AÀln-¡p-¶-Xm-sW¶v ]utemkv ]d-bp-¶Xv {]tXyIw {i²n-¡p-I (1-sIm-cn.5:11). am{X-a-Ã, sXämb D]-tZ-i-§Äs¡Xn-scbpw \S-]Sn thWw (1-Xn-sam.1:20, 2Xn-sam.2:17-þ18). Zpcp-]-tZ-i-¡msc hnSm-Xn-cp-¶Xv Ipä-am-sW¶v s]À¤-tam-knse k`bv¡v \evInb D]-tZ-i-¯n IÀ¯mhpw ]d-bp¶p (sh-fn.2:14-þ16). Cu Imcy-¯nepw \S-]Sn thWw F¶Xv HmÀ¡p-I. A¨- \ - S- ] - Sn-SnbpsS -bpsS coXn. A¨S- ¡ Sn A¨-S-¡-\S-]Sn Bcw-`n-¡p-¶Xv Ipäw sXfn-bn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-tXmsS BWv. kz´w PohnX¯nse A]qÀ®Xsb¡p-dn-¨pÅ kzb-t_m[w ]e-t¸mgpw aäp-Å-h-cpsS sXäp-Isf Nq−n-¡mWn-¡p-hm³ aSn-¡pw. F¶n-cp-¶mepw A¯-c-¯n-epÅ {]hÀ¯n-IÄs¡-Xnsc kµÀt`m-Nn-X-ambn \S-]-Sn-IÄ thWw F¶v Xncp-h-N\w ]d-bp-¶p. bn{km-tb P\-¯n-\n-S-bnse IpjvTw t]mseþAh Adn-bm³ hyà-amb- sX-fn-hp-IÄ D−vþ shfn-s¸-«m DS³ \S-]Sn FSp-t¡-−Xv BWv. hyàn-]-c-amb {]iv\w BsW-¦n Btcm-SmtWm {]iv\w DÅ-Xp- Bbm-fp-ambn kzImcy-ambn XoÀ¡p-hm-\pÅ {ia-amWv BZy-]-Sn (a-¯mbn 18:15). CXv ]cm-P-b-s¸-«m c−mw {ia¯n km£n-Ifpw DÄs¸-Sp¯n k`-bpsS ap¼n hcmsX H¯p-XoÀ¸m-¡mw (hmIyw 16,17). k`bv¡v apgp-h-\p-am-bpÅ {]iv\-am-sW¦nÂ, hyà-ambn sXfn-bn-¡-s¸-«n-sÃ-¦n-epw, k`-bpsS BßoI t\Xm-¡-·m-À ssIImcyw sN¿-Ww. ]utem-knsâ \nÀt±iw A\p-k-cn-¡pI (K-em.6:1). Cu {]mYanI \S-]-Sn-IÄ Ipäw Btcm-]n-¡-s¸« hyàn-IÄ¡v am\-km-´-c-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\pw £an-¡s¸-Sp-¶-Xn\pw DÅ Ah-k-c-am-Wv. adp-h-i-¯v, AhÀ A\p-k-cn-¡p-¶nsænÂ, XpSÀ\-S-]-Sn-¡pÅ ap¶-dn-bn¸pw ITn-\-amb imk-\bv¡pÅ Ah-k-chpw Cu H¶mw ]Sn-bn DÄs¸-Sp-¶p (2Xnsam.4:2, 1sX-Ê.5:12-þ14). XpSÀ \S-]Sn thW-sa-¦n AXp k` apgp-h-\p-am-bn-«p-thWw sN¿phm³. kzIm-cy-ambn Xocm-¯-Xp-thWw k`-bn ]d-tb-−-Xv (a-¯mbn 18: 17). Ipähmfn-s¡-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-hm³ sImcn-´yÀ Hcp-an¨v IqSn (1-sIm-cn.5:4,5). AXns\ in£-sb-¶mWv ]d-ªXv (2-sIm-cn.2:6). hmbn-¡pI tdmaÀ 16:17, 2sX-Ê.3:6þ15. am{X-a-Ã, Nne-cpsS Imcy-¯n ]utemkv t\cn«v \S-]Sn FSp-¯-Xmbn ImWp¶p (1Xn-tam.1:20), CXpw k`-bm FSp-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Imw, sImcn´nse t]mse. k`-bnse AwK-§sf KpW¯n\mbn in£n¨m B \S-]Sn Npäp-]m-Sp-apÅ k`-I-fpsS \ne-]mSpw AXp Xs¶ Bbn-cn-¡-Ww. AXm-bXv B \S-]Sn aäp k`-Ifpw _lp-am-\n-¡-Ww. icnbmb k`m \S-]Sn k`-bpsS IÀ¯m-hnsâ A[n-Im-c-¯m FSp-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv. sImcn-´y³ \S]Sn IÀ¯m-hnsâ iIXntbmsS Bbn-cp-¶p (1-sIm-cn. 5:4). a¯mbn 18: 18-þ19  ImWp-¶-Xp-t]mse kzÀ¤ob A[n-Im-c-¯m BWv. k`mico-c-¯nsâ {]hÀ¯n-bm-Wv A¨-S-¡-\-S-]-Sn. F¶n-cp-¶mepw bYm-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-t¯−Xpw k`-bmWv. `qcn-]-£-¯m h¶ in£þ]n¶oSv £an-¡p-Iþ Biz-kn-¸n-¡p-I. kvt\lw Dd¸n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-I (1-sIm-cn.2:2-- þ8).
A¨-S¡ SnbpsS Af-hp hptIm A¨ -S¡ \S] - Sn -Sn-bpsS Af -hp-tImÂ
hN\w ]e Af-hp-Ifpw \evIp-¶p-sb-¦nepw Ipä-¯nsâ kz`m-h-t¯-b-\p-k-cn-¨m-bn-cn¡pw AXv. {Iaw-sI-«p-\-S-¡p-¶-hsc _p²n-bp-]-tZ-in-¡p-I, imkn-¡pI (1-sX-Ê.5:12,14).- CXp k`-bnse t\Xm-¡-fm am{Xw \S-t¡-−-X-Ã, Hmtcm AwK-¯mepw \St¡−-Xm-Wv. _p²n-bp-]-tZit¯m sSm¸w A\p-k-cn-¡m-¯-hsc Iq«m-bva-bnÂ\n¶pw amän-\nÀt¯-−-XmWv (2-sX-Ê.3:6þ14). F¶mÂ
CXn ]pd-¯m-¡Â CÃ. ]ns¶-tbm, icn-bmb Iq«m-bva-bn \n¶v amäp-I. \mWn-t¡-−-Xn-\v-þhmIyw 14, þ1-sIm-cn.5:11). At¸mgpw Ah³ ktlm-Z-c-\mWv (hmIyw 15). Iq«m-bva-bn \n¶v amän-\nÀ¯n-bn-«pw, ap¶-dn-bn¸v sImSp-¯n«pw Ah³ FXnÀ¡m-\mWv `mh-sa-¦n Ah-km\ ]Sn-bmbn ]pd-¯m-¡p-I. Cu \S-]-Sn-bpsS Kpcp-X-cm-hØ sImcn-´ys\ ]pd-¯m-¡m-\pÅ ]utem-knsâ \nÀt±-i-¯n ImWmw (1-sIm-cn.5:5,þ1-Xn-sam.1:20). IÀ¯m-hnsâ hm¡p-IÄ t\m¡pI: Ah³ \n\¡v ]pd-Pm-Xn-¡m-c\pw Np¦-¡m-c\pw t]mse-bn-cn-¡-s«.(a¯m18:17). k`-bpsS ]pd¯v F¶m km¯msâ B[n-]-Xy-¯n (1-tbm-l.5:19-þ-sIm-tem.1:13, Fs^.2:12). Ch-tS¡v hnSpI F¶m ]pd-¯m-¡p-I, AXm-bXv FÃm {InkvXob ]Z-hn-I-fn \n¶pw ]pd-¯m-¡p-I. tIhew hntbmKw F¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ CXv PU-¯nsâ kwlmc-¯n\v Gev]n¡p-I-bm-Wv. CXn\v c−v hymJym-\-§-fp-−v. 1. PVw F¶-Xn\v A[x-]-Xn¨ kz`mhw F¶v ]d-bp¶p. XmW kz`-h-¯n\v ASn-a-bm-IpI 2. PUw F¶v imco-cnI {]Ir-Xn. km¯m³ ssZh-I-c¯nse D]-I-c-W-ambn A§s\ ssZhw Nne in£-IÄ ico-c-¯n \evImw. IÀ¯r-ta-i-bn Atbm-Ky-ambn ]s¦-Sp-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v IÀ¯mhv \evIp¶ in£sb CXv HmÀ¸n-¡p-¶p (1-sIm-cn.11: 30). sImcn-´nse a\p-jy³, Ae-Ivk-´À, lpa-\-tbmkv Ch-cpsS Imcy-¯n FSp¯ \S-]Sn BßoI t\«-¯n-\mbncp¶p. A§s\ Ipä-¡mÀ ssZh-P-\-¯ns\m¸w ImW-s¸-SpI (1-sIm-cn.11:32, 5:5, 1Xn-sam.1:20). {InkvXp \evInb \nÀt±-i-¯n imco-cnI in£ ]d-ªn-«n-à (a-¯mbn 18:17). AXn-\m k`bv¡v ]pd-¯m-¡p-I-sb-¶Xv A{Xbv¡v th−-X-Ã. ssZh-lnXw \S-¯p-hm³ ssZh¯n\v Gev]n-¡p-I. k`bv¡v FSp-¡m-hp¶ Gähpw henb \S-]Sn Ipä-¡m-cs\ Hgn-hm-¡pI am{Xam-Wv.
Snbn D−m-bn bncn cnt¡− at\ \S] - Sn -Sn-bn D−m -bn-cn-t¡− at \m`mhw -`mhw
A¨-S-¡-\-S-]-Sn-bnse BZy-]-Sn-ap-X Ah-km\ ]Sn-hsc kvt\l-¯nepw Xmgva-bn-epta sN¿-s¸-Sm-hq. \mw I−-Xp-t]m-se, bYmÀ°-¯n k`-bpsS IÀ¯m-hmWv Xsâ Bßm-hn-eqsS Xsâ P\w apJm-´cw A¨-S-¡-\-S-]Sn \S-¸n hcp-¯p-¶-Xv. Ah³ Xsâ a¡sf, AhÀ ]m]w sN¿p-t¼mgpw, Ah-tcmSv CS-s]-Sp-¶Xv kvt\l-¯nepw Icp-W-bnepw BWv. kuJy-am-¡p-hm\pw bYm-Øm-\-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm-\pw. \in-¸n-¡p-hm³ AÃ. AXn-\m A¨-S-¡-\-S-]-Sn-bpsS Dt±iyw IpäBßo-IÀ ¡m-cs\ aS-¡n-h-cp-¯pI am{X-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww. ]utemkv Kem-XyÀ¡v Fgp-Xp¶p: 6:1. Bßo - IÀ kvt\l-¯n-sâbpw ZoÀL-£-a-bptSbpw Xmgva-bp-sSbpw ^e-§Ä A¨S¡-\-S-]-Sn-bn {]ZÀin-¸n¡pw. sImcn-´y³ {]iv\-¯n ]utemkv {]ZÀin-¸n-¡p-¶Xv Hcp Bßo Bßo-I - sâ at\m-`m-h-amWv: 2sIm-cn.2:4. ]m]s¯ HmÀ¯v ZpxJn¡m¯Xnepw NoÀ¯n-cn-¡p-\-\-Xnepw Ahsc ]utemkv imkn¡p-¶p (1-sIm-cn.5:2). ]nimNv Pbn-¡p-¶-tXmÀ¯v ZpxJn-¡-Ww. ]m]n-bpsS Bßm-hn-\mbn Ic-bWw. A¨-S-¡-\-S-]-Sn Xmgva-bn sN¿-Ww. aäp-Å-h-cpsS ]m]w Nq−n-¡m-Wn-¡p-t¼mÄ kz´w ]m]-s¯-¡p-dn¨v BÄ¡mÀ ImWp-hm³ CS-bm-Imw (K-em.6:1). FÃm-än-ep-ap-]-cn, ^e-{]-Zhpw icn-bm-b-Xp-amb A¨-S¡ \S-]Sn {]mÀ°\m at\m-`-h-t¯mSp-am{Xw sN¿p-I. Xsâ \ma-¯n {]mÀ°n-¡p-t¼mÄ Xsâ km¶n[yw Ah-cpsS \Sp-hn D−mIpw F¶v ]dªp IÀ¯mhv k`-bpsS A[n-Im-cs¯ hyà-ambn Dd-¸n-¡p-¶p (a-¯mbn 18:19-þ20). k`bv¡v AwK-§-fp-sS-ta in£ \S-¸m-¡m³ A[n-Imcw D−m-Im³ Imc-Ww, AXv {InkvXp hkn-¡p¶ ico-c-am-bXn-\mepw, {]mÀ°-\-tbmsS At\z-jn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v Xsâ lnXw shfn-s¸-Sp-¯pIbpw sN¿p-¶-Xn-\mepw BWv. Ah-km-\-am-bn, {InkvXp-hnsâ \ma-¯n-epÅ A¨-S-¡-\-S-]-Snbn £an-¡p-hm-\pÅ Hcp¡hpw D−m-bn-cn-¡-Ww. am\-km-´cw D−m-¡p¶Xn-ep-]cn ZpxJw Df-hm-¡p¶ in£m-\-S-]-Snbn kt´m-jn-¡m³ ]än-Ã. CXv ]utemkv sImcn-´ysc HmÀ¸n-¡p¶p (2-sIm-cn.2:7, þ5-þ11-þ7:10-þ13). km¯msâ in£m-Imew Ign-ªmÂ, am\-km-´cw D−mbn Ah³ Pbw {]m]n-¡pw (2:11).
A¨- -S-]-SnSn-bpsS bpsS ^ew A¨-S-¡\ Sn
CXv c−p-X-c-¯n-epÅ ^ew Df-hm-¡p-¶p. Ipä-¡m-c-\n-epw, k`-bn-epw. hyàn-bnep-epf - hm-hmIp¶ -Ip¶ ^ew hyànbnbn ep hm ssZhw t\cn«v \S-¯p¶ in£-W-§Ä \½psS \·bv¡v th−n-bm-sW¦n (F-{_m.12:10) AtX Dt±iyw Bbn-cn-¡Ww k`-bv¡pw. ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-¯n tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶ FÃm A¨S-¡-\-S-]-Sn-Ifnepw Cu Dt±iyw sXfn-hm-bn-¡m-Wmw. ktlm-Z-cs\ t\Sp¶ Imcyw {InkvXp ]dªn-«p−v (a-¯mbn 18:15, þ2-sX-Ê.3;15). Ipä-¡m-c-\mb a\p-jy³ \S-]-Sn¡v hnt[-b-\m-bn, c£n-¡ s¸Sp Sphm³ CS-bmIpw. Bßmhv c£n - s¸ -s¸-Sp-hm³ CS -bmIpw. (1-sIm-cn.5:5). aäp-Å-hÀ ZqjWw ]d-bm-Xn-cn-¸m³ ]Tn-t¡−-Xn\v BWv (1-Xn-sam.1:20). 2Xn-sam.2:25.
bYm-Øm\w BWv BXy-´nI e£y-sa-¦nepw Ipä-¡m-c-\p-−m-Ip¶ {]Ya A\p-`hw eÖ-bpw (2-sX-Ê.3:14), ZpxJhpw (2-sIm-cn.2:7)BWv. A[nI in£-sb-¸än ]utemkv ap¶dn-bn¸v \evIp¶p. AXn-Zpx-J-¯n ap§n-t¸m-Im-Xn-cn-t¡-−-Xn\v (2-sIm-cn.2:7), F¶m c£-bv¡p-X-Ip¶ am\-km-´-c-ZpxJw Df-hm-Ip-Ibpw thWw (2-sIm-cn.7:10). F{_m.12:11.
k`-bp bpsS-sS sSta-ta taepÅ -epÅ ^ew k`bp-
BJm-sâ- ]m]w bn{k-tb-ens\ Ah-cpsS Pb-§-fn XS-ª-Xp-t]m-se, k`bv¡pw Hcp ^ew D−v (tbmip.7:13). AXp-t]mse k`-bnse ]m]w ssZh-i-{Xp-¡Ä¡v A]-hmZw ]d-bp-hm³ Hcp Imc-W-am-bn-¯o-cpw (tdm-a.2:24, 1Xn-sam.6:1). ]m]s¯ \o¡p-¶XneqsS ssZhw am\n-¡-s¸-Sp¶Xv ]p\-Øm-]n-¡p-hm-\pw, k`bv¡v temI-¯n IqSp-X `wKn-bmbn Xnf-§p-hm\pw Ign-bpw. \S-]Sn k`sb IqSp-X \mi-¯n \n¶pw c£n¡p-¶p. ImcWw ]m]w XpS-cm³ A\p-h-Zn-¨m AXv AÀºpZw t]mse hf-cp-hm³ CS-bm-Ipw. AXv apgp-k-`-tbbpw _m[n-¡pw. ]m]-t¯m-SpÅ sImcn-´y-cpsS \nkw-K-a-t\m-`m-hs¯ ]utemkv IÀi-\-ambn hnaÀin-¡p-¶p (1-sIm-cn.5:6). ssZhk-`sb ssZh-k-`-bmbn \ne-\nÀ¯p-hm\pw ]m]s¯ in£n-¡p-hm-\pw, k`bv¡v D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-ap−v. AXv F{X ITn-\-am-sW-¦n-epw. \S-]Sn k`-bnse AwK-§sf ]m]-¯n \n¶v amdn \nev¡p-hm-\pw, ]m]-¯nsâ A\-´-c^-es¯ Adn-bp-hm\pw CS-bm-Ipw. ]m]w sN¿p¶ k`m t\Xm-¡-·mÀ¡pÅ \S-]Sn FÃmhÀ¡pw _m[-I-am-Wv. 1Xn-sam.5:20. sImcn-´y³ ]m]-¯n\p FSp¯ \ne-]mSv ssZh-Z-¯-amb Hcp ZpxJw Ah-cn Df-hm¡n F¶Xv kXy-am-Wv. hmbn-¡p-I. 2sIm-cn.7:11.
hnhn[ Xc-¯nep-epÅh - Åh Xc¯n¯n ep
1). t\Xm¡Äs¡-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ: 1Xn-tam.5:17-þ21 2). hnizm-kn-IÄs¡-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ a¯mbn 18: 15þ20 3). Zpcp-]-tZ-i-§Äs¡-Xnsc tdmaÀ 16:17,18 2sX-Ê.3:6, shfn.2:20. 4). k`-bvs¡-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-t¼mÄ 1sIm-cn.1:11-þ17, 3:4þ9.
1. Xot¯mkv 3:10-þ-k-`-bn `n¶-X-bp-−m-¡p-¶-hsc Hgn-hm-¡p-I. aqe-`m-bn Zpcp-]-tZ-i-¯mÂ. 2). 1sIm-cn.5: 11þ kwkÀ¤w AcpXv
Nne DZm- c - W - §Ä -§Ä DZml 1). As¸m.6 ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-¡pI k`-bpsS {]iv\-§Ä c−p-X-c-¯n-ep-Å-h-bm-Wv. _mly-am-bXpw B`y´-c-am-bXpw. Chbv¡v c−n\pw {]tXyI ^e-§Ä k`bv¡ AI¯pw ]pd¯pw Df-hm-¡p-hm³ Ign-bpw. Chn-Sps¯ {]iv\w `n¶-X-bm-Wv. C¶s¯ hn`-mKo-I-X-IÄ: 1). `mj-bpsS t]cn 2). PmXn-bpsS t]cn 3). {]mtZ-io-I-X-bpsS t]cn 4). k¼-¯nsâ t]cn 5). {Kq¸n-k-¯nsâ t]cnÂþA-[x-]-Xn¨ BßoI cmjv{Sobw 6). hÀ®-¯nsâ t]cn 7). kwL-S-\-I-fp-sS-t]-cn ]cn- cn¨ -cn¨ hn[w: ]cnl A. ip{iq-j-Isf ]¦p-h-bv-¡pIþ FÃmw HcmÄ Xs¶ hln¡mw F¶Xv Xncp-h-N-\-{]-Im-c-ap-ÅXà (6:2þ4). B. sXc-sª-Sp¸v coXn: P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-amWvþhmIyw 3. \n§-fnÂ\n-¶v-þ-\n-§Ä sXc-sª-Sp-¡-Ww. C. sXc-sª-Sp-¸nsâ am\-ZWvUw: Bßmhpw Úm\hpw DÅ-hÀ Cu. ^ew: FÃm-hÀ¡pw t_m[y-amb Xocp-am\wþIq«¯ns\m-t¡bpw t_m[y-am-bn. AÃmsX t\Xm-hnsâ BÄ¡mÀ¡v t_m[y-s¸-«-Xp-t]m-se-b-Ã, `qcn-]£w t]mse-b-Ã, ]W-¡m-csâ CjvS-a-Ã, kzm[o-\-ap-Å-hsâ CjvS-a-Ã. 2). At¸m.15þD-]-tZ-i-kw-_-Ô-amb hnjbw ChnsS D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xz-s¸-«cpw aq¸-·mcpw Hcp-an¨v IqSn {]iv\-¯n\v Hcp ]cn-lmcw Is−¯p-¶p. Xocp-am-\-¯n-t·Â ]cn-ip-²m-ßm-hn\pw As¸m-kvX-e-·mÀ¡pw Hcp a\-km-bn-cp¶p 15:28. k`bv¡v tZmjw D−m-Ip¶ Hcp D]-tZiw D−m-bm t\Xm-¡-·mÀ Hcp-a-\-s¸«v, H¶n-¨p-IqSn
Xocp-am\w FSp¯v k`sb Adn-bn-¡-Ww. C¶s¯ t\Xm-¡-·mÀ¡v BÀ¡v C¯-c-¯n-epÅ D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw D−v? D]kwlmcw: Hcp kphntij the¡mcsâ alXzhpw am\yXbpw \n§sf t_m²ys¸Sp¯phm\pff Ffnb kwcw`w am{XamWnXv. Nne Imcya¦nepw \n§sf Nn´n¸n¨pImWpw. ssZhw Fsâ a\kn \enInb t{]cWbpsS A\´c^ehpw IqSnbmWnXv. Nne hm¡pIÄ \n§sf apdns¸Sp¯n¡mWpw. NneXv Nn´n¸n¨pImWpw. Hcp sNdnb kzm[o\sa¦nepw \n§Ä¡p−msb¦n Fs¶ Adnbn¡pI. {]XnIcWw A\pIqesa¦nepw {]XnIqesa¦nepw Adnbn¡pI. Ignbpsa¦n Hcp ssZhZmks\¦nepw ]cnNbs¸Sp¯pI. A¨Sn¨ hnXcWw sN¿phm³ klmbn¡pI. A`n{]mb§Ä Adnbn¡pI. IÀ¯mhnsâ thebn hÀ²n¨phcmw. \½psS {]bXv\§Ä H¶pw IÀ¯mhn hyÀ°aÃ. ktlmZc³ hÀ¤okv Fw. kmapthÂ.
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