B`-cWw BUw-_cw Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
tdmbn ta{]m¬
Ah-Xm-cnI B`- c - W - [ m- c Ww, BUw- _ cw F∂o hnj-b-ß-fn¬ bmYm-ÿn-Xn-Icpw \ho-Ic-W-°mcpw Hcp-Xcw kΩn-{i- Nn¥m[mcbmWv Cu \mfp-I-fn¬ P\-ß-fpsS a\ n¬ \¬In-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv. B`-cWw BImw F∂p Hcp Iq´¿ hmZn-°p-tºmƒ a‰p-Nn-e¿ AXn-s\-Xnsc {]kvXm-h\ - I - f - n-d° - p-∂p. N´-Øn-t∑¬ N´w, kq{X-Øn-t∑¬ kq{Xw, ChnsS Aev]w AhnsS Aev]w F∂ {]hm-NI hmIyw t]mse F√mw Aev]-amImw F∂p \Sn®v \mtSm-Sp-tºmƒ \Spsh HmSp-hm-\p≈ t{]m’ml\w A[n-Im-cnIƒ P\-Øn\p \¬Ip∂ Hcp ImeØp \mw FØnbn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. B`-c-W-[m-c-Ww, h¿P\w, BUw-_cw F√mw Hmtcm-cpØ-cpsS kuI-cym¿Yw Bbn-s°m-≈s´ F∂p At\-I¿ Nn¥n-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, Xncp-sh-gp-Øn\p am‰-ap-t≠m? Bimcn-bpsS hen∏w A\p-k-cn®p apg-t°m-ens‚ hen∏w am‰m-dpt≠m? Hcn-°-ep-an-√. hnip≤ Xncp-sh-gpØv B[m-c-am°n B`cWw F∂m¬ F¥v, F¥n\p [cn-®p, F¥p Imc-W-Øm¬ Ducn Fs∂m∂pw ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ C∂sØ ae-bmfn s]s¥t°mkvXp kaqlw apt∂m´p hcp-∂n-√. Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ ]‰n-bn-cn-°p∂ Ipdhp Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc AI-‰p-hm≥ ktlm-Zc≥ tdmbn ta{]m¬ Fgp-Xnb Cu sNdp ]pkvXIw D]-Icn°pw F∂mWp Rm≥ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. ]q¿∆-Im-eØv Nne¿ B`-cWw F¥p-sIm≠p [cn-®n-cp∂p, GXp Imc-W-Øm¬ ]n∂oSp [cn-®n√ XpS-ßnb hnjb-߃ thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn-embn NnX-dn°n-S° - p-∂h kqjvaZ- r-°p-Iƒ°-√msX I≠p-]n-Sn-°pI Bbmk-am-Wv. NnX-dn-°n-S° - p∂ Cu thZ-`m-Kß - s - f√mw ASp-°n\pw {Ia-Øn\pw hcpØn ""B`-cWw BUw-_cw Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww'' F∂ Xes°´n¬ {ia-I-c-amb Hcp ]pkvX-I-cN\ {]nb tdmbn ta{]m¬ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.
{]mtZ-inI kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v Xncp-h-N\w \¬Ip∂ {]Imiw A\p-k-cn®v Xocp-am-\-ßsf FSp-°p-hm≥ \ap°p Ign-b-Ww F∂p≈ {]t_m-[\w \∂mbn-cn-°p-∂p. AJne temI s]s¥-t°mkvXp {]ÿm-\-ßfpsS hnhn-[-ß-fmb BNmc coXn-I-tfm-Sp≈ adp-]Sn ChnsS ImWp-∂p. H∏w Nne {]tXyI kml-N-cy-Øns‚ kΩ¿ZØn¬ B`-c-W-[m-cn-bmbn IS∂p hcp∂ ]pØ≥ hnizmknsb Dƒs°m≠p Xncp-sh-gp-Øns‚ ]q¿W-X-bn-te°p \bn°p-hm-\p≈ kln-jvWX ]mc-ºcy s]s¥-t°mkvXv D]-tZjvSm-°ƒ°v D≠m-IWw F∂p≈ \n¿t±-ihpw DNn-X-am-bncn-°p-∂p. tPymXn-am¿§w amkn-I-bn¬ c≠p ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Im-e-ambn XpS¿®-bmbn Fgp-Xn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ tdmbn ta{]m-ens‚ F√m teJ-\-ßfpw \√ hmb-\o-b-X-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. ]mcm-bWw XpS-ßn-bm¬ Ah-km\w hsc hmbn-®p-Xo¿°p-hm≥ t{]cW-\¬Ip∂ `mjm-ssien teJ-Is‚ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. Kl\hpw ImenI-{]-k-‡n-bp-≈Xpw X¿°-tI-{µ-hp-amb hnj-bßsf B[n-Im-cn-I-ambpw kml-kn-I-ambpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°ptºmƒ hmb-\-°m¿ hnhn[ \ne-I-fn¬ {]Xn-I-cn°pw F∂Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. teJ-I≥ AXp {]Xo-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p. B`-c-Whpw BUw-_-chpw F∂ hnjbw Hcp ]pkvXI cq]-Øn¬ Xncp-h-N-\-Øns‚ shfn-®-Øn¬ Ncn-{Xw, A\p-`hw, a\x-km£n, kw`-hß - ƒ Ch-bpsS ad-hn¬ hmb-\° - m¿°v Hcp ]T-\-°p-dn-∏mbn kΩm-\n-®-Xn¬ teJ-Is\ Rm≥ A`n\-µn-°p-∂p.- B`cW [mc-Ww, BUw-_cw XpS-ßnb Imcyß-fn¬ Xncp-sh-gpØp Xcp∂ A\p-im-k\w Gs‰-SpØv ssZhm-\p-{Klw {]m]n-°p-hm≥ A\p-hm-N-I-cmb Gh¿°pw, thZ-hn-Zym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw B[p-\nI CS-b-∑m¿°pw CS-bmbn Xocs´ F∂pw {]m¿Yn-°p-∂p. dh. ]n.-Pn. amXyqkv ssZh-k`m Akn. Hmh¿kn-b¿ apf-°pg
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
B`-cWw BUw-_cw Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
1 \{km-Wn-bnse PmXob BNm-c-߃ hnip≤ thZ-Øn¬ ssZh-a-°ƒ I¿i-\-ambn ]men-°p-hm≥ hn[n-°-s∏-´n-´p≈ D]-tZ-i-ßfpw Iev]-\-I-fp-ap-≠v. Cu alXvhN-\-ßfpw Xncp-h-N-\-Øn¬ ]e `mK-ß-fn-embn NnXdn-°n-S-°p∂ ssZh-izm-ko-b-amb ASn-ÿm-t\m-]-tZ-i-ßfpw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ahsb kq£va\ - m-fn-bn-eqsS Ah-tem-I\w sNø-W-sa-∂n-√. At∏mƒ Xs∂ hN-\-Øn¬ hfsc hy‡ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ thZ-kX - y-ßsf XInSwadn®p ]Tn∏n-°p-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\p I¿Ømhp amXrI ImWn® kv\m\w inip-kv\m-\tam hnizmkkv\m\tam F∂p X¿°n-°p∂ hn`m-K-ß-fp-≠v. Hm¿a-bv°mbn sNøp-hm≥ X∂ Xncp-ta-isb A\p-{K-ln®p {]m¿Yn-°p-tºmƒ hkvXp-t`Zw `hn®v bYm¿-Y-Øn¬ amwkc‡-ß-fm-Ip∂p F∂pw hmZn°p∂hcp-≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬ ss{IkvX-h-cn¬ Xs∂ D]-tZ-iß-fn¬ X¿°w km[m-c-W-sa-¶nepw N´°qSp≈ Hcp k`mhn-`m-Khpw Htc hnj-b-Øn¬ hnhn[ ]Tn-∏n-°-ep-Iƒ A\ph-Zn-°p-Ib - n-√. F∂m¬, D]-tZiØn¬ sFIy-Xb - p≈ s]s¥t°m-kvX-cpsS CS-bn¬ ASpØ Ime-Øp hntbm-Pn-°p-Itbm ]p\¿Nn-¥\w sNøp-Itbm sNøp∂ Hcp hkvXp-Xb - mWv B`6
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
c-Whpw AXns‚ D]-tbm-K-hpw. tIc-f-Øn¬ s]s¥-t°mkvXp {]ÿm-\-Øn\p _oPmhm]w \S-∂-Xp-ap-X¬ h¿Pn® Hcp hkvXp-hn¬ Ipsd B¿Pn®mepw henb Ipg-∏-sam-∂p-an√ F∂ `mh-Øn¬ ]e \ho-IcWt{]an-Ifpw k`m-hn-`m-Kß - fpw \nb-aØ - n\p AbhphcpØn k`-bn¬ A\p-h-Zn-s®-¶nepw Imcy-amb hni-Zo-I-c-W-sam∂pw Cu ]pXnb \b-Øns‚ km[q-I-c-W-ambn Ch¿ \¬Ip-∂n√. Ccp-]-£Øpw I£n-tN¿∂p I¿i-\-ambn hmZn-°p-∂-h¿ Imcy-amb Imc-W-߃ \ymbo-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn \nc-Øm-dp-an√. Ch¿ kzb-\o-Xo-I-c-W-Øn-\mbn ssZh-h-N-\sØ hnI-ehym-Jym-\-Øn-\n-c-bm-°n-b-t∏mƒ \njv]-£-ambn {]kvXpX hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n ]Tn®v AXp A\p-hm-N-I-cp-ambn ]¶n-S-Wsa∂ Bi-bpsS Ah-X-c-W-amWv Cu sNdp ]pkvX-Iw. a\p-jys\ kw_-‘n-°p∂ GXp Imcy-Øn\pw adp-]Sn hnip≤ thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn-ep-≠v. Iev]-\-I-fmbn I¿i-\-ßfmb \n¿t±-i-ßfpw At∏mƒ Xs∂ D]-am-\-ß-fn-eqsS ssZhoI- lnXw ad- \o-°n-bn-´p≈ kXy-ßfpw Xncp-h-N-\Øn-ep-≠v. Ahsb ap≥hn[n IqSmsX {]m¿Y\m]q¿∆w ]cnip-≤m-flm-hns‚ s]mcpƒ sXfn-bn-°-en\p hgn-sIm-Sp-Ømse kXyw {Kln-°p-hm-\m-Ib - p-≈q. CØcw ]e hnj-bß - ƒ Xncph-N-\-Øn-ep-s≠-¶nepw B`-c-W-[m-c-W-amWv \ΩpsS Nn¥mhn-j-bw. B`-cWw F∂Xv Hcp Iev]-\-bmtbm D]-tZ-iamtbm Icp-Xp-hm≥ IgnbmØ-Xn-\m¬ A¥n-a-amb DØ-chpw Xocp-am-\hpw hmb-\-°m¿ Xs∂ Is≠-tØ≠Xm-Wv. BIbm¬ Xncp-h-N\w \√ a\-xkm-£n-tbmsS ]Tn-°p∂ Hcp hy‡n e£y-Øn¬ IÆpw\´v kkqjvaw bm{X sNtø-≠ Xq°p-]m-e-ß-fn-sem-∂n-eq-sS-bmWp \mw ChnsS bm{X sNøphm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv. e£y-{]m-]vXn-°p-X-Ip∂ Nne Nn¥-Iƒ am{Xw Nq≠p-]-e-I-I-fmbn \nc-Øp-hm-\p≈ Hcp {iaw am{XamWv ChnsS \S-Øp-∂-Xv. B`-cWw F∂-Xns‚ \nL≠p \n¿hN\w Npcp-°Ø - n¬ Ipdn- ® m¬ Ae- ¶ m- c - Ø n- t \m, BI¿j- W - \ - Ø nt\m {]uVnt°m D≠m-°n-t®¿°p∂ am\p-jy-\n¿anX hkvXp 7
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
F∂m-Wv. BUw-_cw F∂m¬ e`n-°p-hm≥ Bbm-khpw AXym-h-iy-an-√m-ØXpw B\-µ-Ønt\m kpJ-tem-ep-]Xbvt°m D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂Xpamb hkvXp-hm-Wv. {]kvXpX \n¿∆-N-\-Øn¬ \n∂pXs∂ B`-c-Whpw BUw-_-chpw tam£-]p-cn-bm-{Xn-I-cmb Hcp ]c-tZ-in°p Bh-iy-amtWm F∂ tNmZy-Øn-\p-Ø-chp-am-Wv. tIcfØnse {InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS Dd-hnSw Xnc™p ]pdtIm´pt]mbm¬ sN∂p-\n¬°p-∂Xv sslµh thcpIfn-embn-cn-°pw. Aßs\ ae-¶-c-bn¬ amπ-bmbn amdn-b-h¿ aXw amdn-b-t∏mƒ hn´p-t]m-tI-≠n-bn-cp∂ PmXob BNm-c-ß-fn¬ ]eXpw Ah¿ IqsS sIm≠p-h-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn hnhm-l8
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
Øn\p a{¥w sNm√n ]qPn®p h[p-hns\ AWn-bn-°p∂ ]pSh \{km- W n- I ƒ a{¥- t Im- S n- b mbn C∂pw ]n≥Xp- S - c p- ∂ p. sslµh coXn-bn¬ Xmen-sI-´p∂ BNmcw IS-sa-SpØv Xmenbnse hn{K-l-cq]w am‰n Ipcn-ip- cq-]-am°n {InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Ah-cpsS BNm-c-am-°n. Ch c≠n\pw Xncp-h-N-\-Øn¬ Hcp ASn-ÿm-\-hp-an-√mØ \S-]-Sn-bm-sW-¶nepw Bcm-[-\m-{I-aØn¬ hnhml ip{iq-j-bpsS `mK-ambn CXv Fßs\ h∂ps]´p F∂p Bcpw Bcm-bm-dn-√. At∏mƒ Xs∂ hN\ hncp≤-ambn an∂p sI´p-∂-Xn¬ I¿°iw Im´p-∂Xpt]mse ]nSnhm-in-bmWv Nne¿°p an∂p ]dn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn-epw. \{km-Wn-bn¬ IS∂ph∂ a‰p sslµh BNm-c-ß-fmWv Zni t\m°p-I, aplq¿Øw t\m°pI XpS-ßn-bh - . ]mep Im®n hoSp amdp-I, ]me-acw \Sp-I, ]q® adnIS-∂m¬ aS-ßn-t]mIpI XpSßn F{X-sb{X A¿Y-iq-\y-ßf - mb BNm-cß - f - mWp t]cn¬ {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw am{X-a√, Nne hnizm-kn-Ifpw `mKoI-am-sb-¶nepw C∂pw ]n≥Xp-S-cp-∂-Xv. `qX-_m[ AI-‰m≥ sslµ-hm-Nm-c-{]-Im-c-ap≈ Ac-™m¨sI´v C∂p t]cn¬ {InkvXym-\n-bm-b-h¿°p BtLm-j-]q-cn-X-amb Ccp-]-Øn-sb´p-sI-´e - m-Wv. ASp-ØnsS ]WnX Nne s]s¥-t°mkvXp Beb-߃t]mepw Aº-e-ßsf Hm¿an∏n-°p-∂-XmWv F∂p ]d™m¬ ]nim-Nns‚ Ipcp-°p-_p≤n a\- n-em-Ipw. B`-c-W-sØ-∏‰n ]cm-a¿in-°p-tºmƒ A\p-Iq-en®pw {]XnIq-en®pw A‘-amb A`n-{]m-b-߃ A\-h-[n-bm-Wv. Ccp-]£-°mcpw Xncp-hN - \ - Ø - nse hkvXp-XI - sf ]q¿W-ambn {Kln°m-sX-bmWp X¿°n-°p-∂-Xv. aZy-]m-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ NnecpsS X¿°w t]mse-X-s∂-bm-W-Xv. I¿Øm-hns‚ BZysØ A¤pXw sh≈sØ ho™m°nb-Xm-bX - p-sIm≠p aZy-]m\w hnet°≠-Xn√ F∂p hmZn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. ho™p IpSn®p aØ-cm-Im-Xn-cp-∂m¬ aXn-sb∂pw ]usem-kns‚ D]-tZiw IS-sa-SpØp Aev]w tkhn-°p-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n√ F∂pw ]dbp-∂h-cp-≠v. CsX√mw Imcy-km-[y-Øns‚ apS-¥≥ \ymb-
9
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
ß-fmWv. ]pI-hen Bcw-`n®tijw A[n-Ic - n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ Znhkw Hcp {]mhiyw am{Xw I¿°-i-ambn ]pI-h-en-°p∂ Bsc-¶n-ep-apt≠m. aZy-]m\w XpS-ßn-b-tijw aØ-\m-b-XpsIm≠p \n¿Ønb IY tI´n-´pt≠m. aZy-]m\n ssZh-cmPyw Ah-Im-i-am-°-bn√ F∂pw ssZh-Øns‚ aµn-c-amb icocsØ \in-∏n-°p-∂-hs\ ssZhw \in-∏n°pw F∂p-ap≈ Iev]-\-Iƒ°p Iogvs∏´p Cuhn[ {]tem-`-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]msS Hgn-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xt√ \√Xpw IqSp-X¬ {]mh¿ØnIhpw? AXn-e-[n-I-ambn I¿Ømhp \¬Inb ho™v tIhew ap¥nb ap¥n-cn-®m-dm-bn-cp∂p F∂pw aØ-cm-Im-\p-X-Ip∂ _mly-amb cmk-h-kvXp-°ƒ tN¿Øn-cp-∂n√ F∂pw {Kln®m¬ \√ ho™pw elcn Xcp∂ ho™pw XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkhpw a\-kn-em-Ipw.
10
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
2 B`-cWw AS-bm-fhpw Ae-¶m-chpw Ae-¶m-cambpw AS-bm-f-ambpw B`-c-W-ßsf Xncp-h-N-\Øns‚ hnhn[ Xmfp-I-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Ch XΩnep≈ hI-Xn-cn-hns‚ A`mhw ]e-hn[ sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ°pw H∏w AIm-c-W-amb \ymbo-I-c-W-Øn\pw If-sam-cp-°n-bn-´p≠v. ]gb˛]pXnb \nb-a-ß-fn¬ B`-c-Whpw Nn{X-Ø-ø-ep≈ hkv{Xhpw a‰pw ]e-bn-S-ß-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw Ah A[n-Ihpw ]Z-hn-Ifpw A[n-Im-c-ßfpw ImWn-°p-∂-hbm-Wv. ^d-thm≥ tbmk-^ns\ tamXn-chpw amebpw AWnbn-®Xv A[n-Im-c-Nn-”-am-bn-cp∂p (D-ev]Øn 41:42). apSnb≥]p{X≥ aS-ßn-h-∂-t∏mƒ Ahs‚ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ønb AhIm-i-Øns‚ ]p\x-ÿm-]-\m-S-bm-f-ambn ]mZ-c-£bpw tamXnchpw AWn-bn-°p-∂p. ChnsS tamXn-chpw sNcp∏pw \¬Ip∂-Xn¬ NS-ßn¬ henb hyXymkw ImWp-∂n-√. `h-\-Øn\p- ≈ n¬ IS- ° p- ∂ - h ≥ sNcp∏p ]pd- Ø - g n®p hbv ° p∂ kwkvIm-c-ap≈ \m´n¬, ]p-d-Øp-\n∂pw aS-ßn-h∂p ]nXmhns‚ `h-\-Øn-\p-≈n¬ IS-∂h\p sNcp-s∏-¥n-\mWv? aI≥ Hcn-°¬ ]pd-In-se-dn™ Nne Ah-Im-i-ß-fpsS bYm-ÿm]-\-amWv A∏≥ {]kvXpX {]{In-b-bn-eqsS \S-Øp-∂-Xv. I¿Øm- h ns‚ D]- a - b nepw B`- c Ww D≤- c n- ® n- c n- ° p∂XpsIm≠v Hcp ametbm tamXn-ctam InS-∂m¬ Ipg-∏-sa11
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
¥mWp F∂p tNmZn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. apIƒ ]d™ kw`-hamWp Ah-cpsS hmZ-Øn-\m-[m-c-sa-¶n¬ sNcp∏pw tamXn-chpw Htc hne-bnepw \ne-bnepw ImWp-hm≥ Ch¿°p Ign-bptam F∂ tNmZy-Øn-\p≈ {]Xn-Ic-Whpw {]k-‡-am-Wv. \nXy-X-bpsS _‘-Øn¬ B`-c-W -hn-j-b-kw-_-‘-ambn thZ-im-kv{X-Ønep≈ Adnhn√mbvasb ssZhw IW-°n-SpI-bn-s√-¶nepw Ch-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS D≈n¬ Hfn-™pIn-S-°p∂ Bi-bsØ ssZhw tim[\ sNøp-∂-h-\m-Wv. Aßs\ \ΩpsS lrZ-b-Øns‚ hnNm-c-ß-fpsS Af-hn¬ \mw \ymb-hn-[nsb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-t°≠n hcpw. a\p-jy≥ 12
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
F{]-Imcw ho£n-®mepw sbiø 3:16-˛24-˛¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv AS-bm-`-c-W-ßsf Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv ChnsS ]I¿Ø-s´. btlmh ]ns∂bpw Acp- f n- s ®- ø p- ∂ - s X- s ¥- ∂ m¬: ""kotbm≥ ]p{Xn-am¿ \nK-fn®p IgpØp \o´p-Ibpw Fdn-IÆn- ´ p- s Im≠p k©cn- ° p- I bpw XØn- X - Ø n- \ - S - ° bpw Im¬sIm≠p Nne-sºmen tIƒ∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXp \nanØw btlmh kntbm≥ ]p{Xn-am-cpsS s\dp-Ibv°p sNmdn ]nSn-∏n-°pw. btlmh Ah-cpsS Kply-{]-tZ-i-ßsf \·-am°pw. A∂p I¿Ømhp Ah-cpsS Im¬Nn-e-ºp-IfpsS Ae¶m-cw, Ah-cpsS s\‰n-∏´- w, N{µ-°e - , ImXn-e, IS-Iw, IhWn, Xe-∏m-hp, Im¬Ø-f, ]´p-I® - , ]cn-af - s - ∏-´n, XIn-´p-Iq-Sp, tamXncw, aq°p-Øn, D’-h-hkv{Xw, taem-S, imevhm, sNdp-k-©n, Z¿∏-Ww, t£ma-]-Sw, I√m-hp, aqSp-]Sw F∂nh \o°n-°-fbpw. At∏mƒ kpK-‘-Øn\p ]Icw Zp¿K-‘hpw Ac-°®bv°p ]Icw Ibdpw ]pcn-I-gn-en∂p ]Icw Ij-≠nbpw DSbm-Sbv°p ]Icw c´pw kuµ-cy-Øn\p ]Icw Icn-hm-fn∏pw D≠m-Ipw. t\m°q, hgn-hn-´p-t]mb P\sØ ssZhw iIm-cn-°p-∂Xp Ah-cpsS K¿hpw Al-¥bpw {]I-S-am-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ [cn°p∂ hkv{Xhpw PohnXcoXnbpw FSpØp ]d-™p-sIm-≠mWv. hiy-amb PUo-tIm√mkam≤y-a-ßsf ssZhw KWy-ambn Icp-Xp-I-bn-s√-¶n¬ Ah-bvs°-Xnsc kwkm-cn°p-hm≥ {]hmNI\neqsS Xp\n- b p- a m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . am‰- a n- √ mØ ssZhw {]kvXpX hkvXp-°-tfm-Sp≈ Xs‚ kao-]-\-Øn¬ C∂pw am‰w hcp-Øn-bn-´n-√. Cu hmIy-ß-fn¬ ]d-bp∂ ]eXpw C∂pw ssZh-a-°ƒ F∂-`n-am-\n-°p-∂-h-cpsS CS-bn-ep-≠v F∂Xp hmkvX-h-am-bn-cns°, Ahsb Xncp-h-N-\-{]-Imcw am\y-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-sX-ßs\? Hcp hy‡n Bcm-sW-∂-dn-bp-hm≥ ]e-t∏mgpw Bfns‚ thj-hn-[m-\hpw kplrZvhe-bhpw aXn-bmb apg-t°m-emWv Fs∂mcp sNm√p-≠v. apI-fn¬ ]d-™n-´p≈ AS-bm-`-c-W-ßfn¬ GsX-¶nepw Hsc-Æ-sa-¶nepw Nm¿Øp-∂-h¿ AXns‚ Dt±iyw Xß-fpsS BI¿j-Wo-b-Xbpw BVy-Xbpw a‰p-≈13
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
h-cpsS ap∂n¬ ]¿∆-Xo-I-cn-°p-hm-\m-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿°p Cu hmIyw G‰hpw A¿Y-h-Øm-Wv. Hcp e£y-hp-an-√msX Bcpw hkv { Xtam B`- c - W tam [cn- ° p- I - b n- √ - t √m. ssZhsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h≥ Ahs‚ lnX-a-dn™p Pohn-XsØ {IaoI-cn-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv. Poh\pw `‡nbv°pw Bh-iy-Øn-e[nIamb-sX√mw ssZh-tIm]Øns‚ BgsØ A[n-I-am-°p-Ibpw kotbm≥ {]bm-W-Øn¬ bm{Xbv°p `mcw Iq´p-Ibpw sNøpw Ft∂m¿°p-I. AS-bm-f-߃°p DZm-l-c-W-ambn ]pd-∏mSv 21:6˛¬ ImXp Xpf-bv°¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Bdp h¿jw Hcp bP-am\-\p-th≠n the-sNbvXp Xs‚ Icp-X-en¬ Xr]vX-\mbn B XW¬ a-c-Øn¬ injvS-Imew Ign-°p-hm≥ Hcp ASna Xocpam-\n-®m¬ Ahs‚ ImXp Xpf®v s]mXptemI-Øn\p Ccphcpw XΩn-ep≈ DS-º-Snsb shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂mWp {]amWw. ImXp Xpf® ASna bP-am-\s‚ `h\w hn´v HmSn A]I-S-Øn¬ s]´m¬ DØ-c-hmZn bP-am-\-\m-bn-cn-°-bn-√. AXpt]mseXs∂ bP-am-\s\ icWw {]m]n® ASn-asb {]mbam-b-Xnt\m BtcmKyw £bn-®-Xnt\m kwc-£W \¬ImsX Dt]-£n-°p-hm\pw ]mSn-√. Ccp-hcpw XΩn-ep≈ Icm-dns\ temI-Øn\p km£n-°p∂ km£n-]-{X-amWp Xpf® ImXpIƒ. blq-Z-∑m¿°p ssZhw Iev]n-®m-°nb A{K-N¿Ω -{]{In-bbpw ASbmf-߃°p as‰m-cp-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv. ssZhn-I-am-b-Xn-s\√mw hymP-∏-Xn∏p temI-Øn-\p-ap-≠v. PmXn-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ BNm-c-ambn ImXp-Iƒ Ingn-°p-∂Xpw aq°p Xpf-bv°p-∂Xpw ]®-Ip-Øp-∂Xpw A∂pw C∂pw km[mc-W-bm-Wv. PmXob tZh-X-Isf Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h¿ Xß-fpsS ssZh-ßsf {]oXn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw Ahbv°p ASn-a-bm-Ip∂-Xn\pw Im´p∂ apJm-¥-c-ß-fn¬ {][m-\-am-bn-cp∂p kzbw apdn-th-ev]n-°pI F∂-Xv. 1 cmPm. 18-˛mw A[ym-b-Øn¬ _mens‚ {]hm-N-I≥ {]m¿Yn®p ^en-°m-™-Xn-\m¬ Ahkm\w Xßsf Xs∂ apdn-th-ev]n®p {]m¿Yn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂p. apdnhpw c‡hpw ]®-Ip-Ø-ep-sa√mw ]ucmWnIIme a{¥-hm-Z-Øn-s‚bpw B`n-Pm-c-Øn-s‚bpw `mK-am14
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
b-Xn-\m-emWp Xncp-h-N-\-Øn¬ Ahsb I¿i-\-ambn hne°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv (B-h¿Ø\w 14:1). tehym-]p-kvXIw 19:28 ico-c-Øn¬ apdn-hp-Ifpw ]mSp-Ifpw AIm-cW - a - mbn hcp-Øp-∂X - n-s\- hn-e° - p∂p. ImcWw CØcw sNbvXn-Iƒ kz¥w ico-csØ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ap∂n¬ Hcp Xc-Øn¬ BI¿j-I-ambn {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ss]imNn-I-amb am¿K-ß-fm-Wv. kzm`m-hnI Pohn-X-co-Xn-bn¬ Xr]vXcm-Im-Ø-h¿ CØcw hyXn-N-en® arKob {]h¿Øn-I-fn-eqsS hnIm-c\ - n¿hrXn sIm≠n-cp-∂p. C∂sØ Xe-ap-db - n¬, {]tXyIn®p ]m›mXy\mSp-If - n¬ CXp hfsc km[m-cW - a - m-Wv. tIcf-Ønepw CXns‚ AXn-{]-kcw hfscthKw ImWp-hm≥ Ignbp-sa-∂-Xn\p kwi-b-an-√. Poh\pw hnip-≤nbpw ssZh-Øn\p {]km-Z-hp-ap≈ bmK-ambn ssZh-Øn\p ap∂n¬ ka¿∏n-t°≠nb ico-csØ (1 sImcn. 6:19,20) a\p-jy-a-\- nse amZ-Ihn-Im-c-ßsf sXm´p-W¿Øp∂ am[y-a-am-°n-Øo¿°-cp-Xv. thiym-hr-Øn-bn-em-b-h¿ tamXn-chpw B`-c-W-ßfpw AWn™-h-cmbn \S-°p∂p F∂p tlmiøm 2:13-˛¬ ]d-bp-∂p. bnivam-tbey ]pcp-j-∑m¿ ImXp-I-fn¬ IpWp-°p-Iƒ [cn-®ncp-∂Xp Ah-cpsS tZh-∑m¿°mbn Poh-]-cy¥w ASn-a-bm-bXn-\p≈ ]c-ky-{]-kvXm-h-\-bm-bn-cp∂p (\ym-bm. 8:24). shfn®Øn\p Ccp-fn-t\mSp tbmPn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-t]mse Ccpfns‚ {]h¿Øn-Iƒ°p ]cym-b-am-b-sXm∂pw shfn-®-Øn-\p≈-hsc BI¿jn-°-cp-Xv. Ah-sb-hn´v HmSp-I-bmWv Imayw.
15
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
3 bnkv-lm-°ns‚ hnhm-lhpw B`-c-W-Øns‚ ]¶pw ssZhsØ Adn-bmØ Hcp Xe-ap-d-bn¬ \n∂mWp ssZhw A{_m-lm-ans\ hnfn-®n-d-°n-b-Xv. hn{K-lm-cm-[-\bpw B`nPm-chpw Pohn-X-N-cy-bm-°nb kaq-l-Øns‚ kzm[o\w Ipsdsb-¶nepw A{_m-lm-ans‚ IpSpw_kwkvIm-c-Ønepw ImWmXn-cn-°-bn-√. Dev]Øn 24:47-˛¬ aIs‚ hnhml \S-]-Sn-bpsS `mK-ambn A{_m-lm-ans‚ Zmk≥ dnt_-°bv°v Hcp aq°pIpØn \¬Ip-∂-Xmbn hmbn-°p-∂p. CXp kΩm-\-amtbm DSº-Sn-bpsS A®m-c-amtbm Icp-Xmw. tXc-lns‚ PmXob BNmc-Øns‚ _m°n]{X-ambn aq°p-IpØnbpw A{_-lm-ans‚ IpSpw- _ - Ø n- e p- ≠ m- b n- c p∂p F∂p thWw Icp- X p- h m≥. At∏mƒ Xs∂ dnt_-°m-bpsS Iøn¬ Zmk≥ sImSpØ B`-c-W-ß-fmWp hnhm-l-Im-cy-ß-fp-ambn apt∂m´p t]mIphm≥ CS- \ n- e - ° m- c - \ mbn em_m≥ IS- ∂ p- h - c p- h m≥ Hcp ImcWw. [\-tØm-Sp≈ em_ms‚ tamlhpw h©-\-\-bhpw bmt°m-_ns‚ IY-bn¬ ImWp-∂p-≠v. bnkv-lm-°v-˛-dn-t_°m hnhmlw ssZh-ln-X-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw AXns‚ {Iao-I-cW-ß-fn¬ ]eXpw am\p-j-nI_p-≤n-bn¬ sa\-™Xm-bn-cn-°Ww. a\p-jy≥ Im´n-°q-´p∂ F√m Acp-Xm-bvII - fpw Ft∏mgpw t]cp ]d™p \o°p-hm≥ IqsS-°qsS Iev]n®p F∂p hcn-I16
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
bn-s√-¶nepw amt‰-≠-hsb am‰-W-sa∂p Hm¿∏n-°p∂ A\p`-h-߃ Pohn-X-bm-{X-bn¬ ssZhw sIm≠p-h-cm-Xn-cn-°-bn√. kXy-ssZ-hsØ hnfn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏w a‰p ssZh-ßsfbpw IqsS t]dn-\S- ∂ A{_m-lm-ans‚ Xe-ap-dt- bmSp AtX ]pkvXIw 35:2˛4˛¬ A\yssZh-ß-sfbpw ImXnse IpWp°p- I - s fbpw \o°w sNbv X p hnip≤n {]m]n- ° p- h m≥ Bhiys∏Sp-I-bm-Wv. Hcp DW¿hp \S-∂-t∏mƒ, A\yssZhßsf am‰p-hm≥ Iev]n-®-t∏mƒ ImXnse IpWp-°p-Ifpw AXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. PmXob BNm-c-ß-fn¬\n∂pw IS-sa-SpØ F√m BNm-cm-\p-jvTm-\ß - fpw, Ah F{X \n¿t±mj-sa∂p tXm∂n-bmepw ]nim-Nn\p Ah-Imiw ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ ap{Z]-{X-ß-fmWv. dnt_-°bv°p sImSpØ aq°p-Ønsb sNm√n \ymbo-I-cWw \S-Øp-∂-h¿ Cu kw`hw ad∂p t]mIp-∂Xp IjvS-am-Wv. ChnsS ]›m-Øm]w h∂-t∏mƒ F√mw Ducn Ah-cpsS Ip´n-ssZ-h-ß-fpƒs∏sS Icp-th-e-I-Øns‚ Iogn¬ Ipgn®p aqSn-sb-¶nepw B DW¿hp A[n-I-Imew \n∂n-√. ]ns∂bpw IpWp-°p-Ifpw B`-c-W-ßfpw Ch-cpsS ]n≥Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS a\- k nepw ico- c - Ø nepw Ib- d n- ° q- S n. C∂pw Ducn- b Xp ]eXpw hen-®n-Sp-∂h - ¿ Cu kw`hw Hm¿Øn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \∂mbn-cp-∂p. bn{km-tb¬ P\w ]n≥am-‰-Øn¬ t]mIp-tºmƒ AXns‚ {]Xy£e£-W-ambn ImWp-∂Xp PmXobtZh-∑mcpsS {]Xn-cq-]-ßsf B`-c-W-ß-fmbn ImXnepw Igp-Ønepw AWn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu kXyw C∂pw am‰-an-√msX XpS-cp∂p F∂p ssZh-a-°ƒ a\- n-em-°-Ww. A∂pw C∂pw kzb-\oXo-I-cWw ad-bm-°nb P\w Cu ]n≥am-‰-Øns‚ Xq°p-I´ AwKo-I-cn-°-bn-s√∂p am{Xw. KnsZ-tbm≥ bn{km-tb¬a°sf anZym-\y-cpsS Iøn¬\n∂pw hnSp-hn-®-Xns‚ {]Xyp-]-Im-c-ambn Ah¿°p cmPm-hm-bn-cn-°phm≥ KnsZ-tbm-t\mSp P\w Bh-iy-s∏-´p. (\ym-bm-[n-]-∑mcpsS ]pkvXIw 8:22-˛28) Xe-ap-d-bmbn B ]Zhn hmKvZm\w sNbvsX-¶nepw AXp \nc-kn®v anZym-\y-cpsS ISp-°≥ am{Xw aXn-sb∂p ]d-™p. 17
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
Aßs\ Ah¿ anZym-\ycn¬ \n∂p ]dns®-SpØ ISp-°s\√mw KnsZ-tbm\p \¬In. Ah≥ hnP-b-Øns‚ kvamc-Iambn Hcp Gt^mZv D≠m°n H{^-bn¬ {]Xn-jvTn-®p. bn{kmtb¬ F√mw ]c-kw-K-ambn AXns‚ ASp-°¬ sN∂p. AXp KnsZ- t bm\pw Ahs‚ IpSpw- _ - Ø n\pw Hcp IWn- b mbn Xo¿∂-Xp-t]mse (hmIyw 27) ISp-°-\n¬ XpS-ßp∂ B`cW{`aw \√ a\x-km-£n-tbmsS ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-∂Xn¬ Ah¿°pw IpSpw-_Ø - n\pw IWn-bmbn amdp-Ib - m-sW∂ kXyw ]ecpw t_m[-]q¿hw ad-∂p-I-f-bp-I-bm-Wv. Xs‚ krjvSn-sb√mw \√Xpw ]p¿Wam-b-Xp-ambn I≠ ssZhw a\p-
18
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
jy\p Pohn-°p-hm≥ IpWp-°p-Iƒ Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ImXn¬ Zzmc-ß-fp-ambn krjvSn-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu temI-Øn\p A\p-cq-]-cm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ tdma¿ 12:1,2 hmIy-ß-fn¬ {]tXyIw Xm°oXp \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ImcWw PmXob BNm-c-ßsf ssZh-P\w h®p]pe¿Ønbm¬ AXp ]nim-Nn\p {]th-i\w \¬Ip∂ hmXm-b-\-ßfmbn `hn°pw F∂-Xn-\m-em-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ aµn-c-amb \ΩpsS ico-csØ Fßs\ Ae¶-cn-°Wsa-∂p≈Xp B aµn-c-Øn¬ hkn-°p-hm≥ Ah-Im-i-s∏´ ssZhw B{Kln°p-∂-Xpt]m-se-bm-IWw. \ΩpsS kz¥w lnX-{]-Imcw hncn®n-Sp∂ Ccn-∏n-S-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂-h-\√ ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ssZhw F∂ kXyw ssZa-°ƒ ad-°-cp-Xv.- tehy]pkvXIw 18 ¬ \n߃ ]m¿Øn- c p∂ an{kbow tZi- Ø nse \S∏pt]mse \n߃ \S-°-cpXv F∂ ap∂-dn-bn-t∏mSpIqSn ]e-hn[ ]m]-{]{In-b-Isf ssZhw hne-°p-hm≥ ImcWw kz¿Kob]uc-am¿°p euInI {]Xn-cq-]-ßsf ]n≥]-‰p-hm≥ A\p-hm-Z-an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. \∂mbn hkv{X- [ m- c Ww sNøp- ∂ - X n- s \tbm icockuµcy- Ø n\p kwc- £ Ww \¬Ip- ∂ - X n- s \tbm ssZhw Hcn-°epw hne-°n-bn-´n-√. a\p-jy-tZ-ln°p X∂ aµncsØ t]md-te-ev°msX ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb km[\ kma-{Kn-Iƒ ssZhw Xs∂ {]IrXn-bn¬ \ap°p \¬In- b n- ´ p- ≠ v . Ftÿ¿ cmP- k - ∂ n- [ n- b n¬ sN√p- ∂ Xn\papsº Ahsf kuµ-cy-h-Xn-bm-°p-hm≥ kpK-‘{Z-hyß-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xmbn ImWp-∂p. ssZhoIip{iq-jbv°p th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏-´-hsc A`n-tjIw sNøp-hm≥ {]tXyIw Xømdm°nb ssXew ssZhw Xs∂ Iev]n-®m-°n-bn-´p≠v (]pd 30: 22˛28, 2 cmPm 9:3). At∏mƒXs∂ IsÆ-gpXn A\mh-iy-amb amZ-I-ku-µcyw hcp-Øn-h-bv°p-∂Xp hna¿in-°s∏-´n-´p-ap≠v (2 cmPm: 9:30). Xncp-h-N\w Xpd-∂ -a-\-t msS ]Tn-°p∂ hy‡n°p ]n≥]-‰mhp∂ \√ amXr-I-I-sf√mw hnip≤thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ Ahn-S-hn-sS-bmbn NnX-dn-°n-S∏p≠v F∂Xv B›cyw Xs∂. 19
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
4 ssZhw kz¿WsØ shdp-°p-∂pthm? B`-c-W-sØ-]‰n ]d-bp∂ ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-I-f√ B`-cWw ]Wn-bp-hm-\p≈ hkvXp-hn-\p≈Xv. `qan-bn¬ ssZhw \n¿an® hne-tb-dnb cXv\-ßfpw teml-ßfpw a\p-jy\p {]tbm-P-\s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p-≈-Xm-Wv. `mhn-°mbn kºØp \nt£-]n-°p∂-h¿ kz¿Ww, sh≈n XpS-ßnb teml-߃ hmßn kq£n°m-dp-≠v. IS-emkp t\m´p-I-fpsS Ime-Øn\p apsº temlØns‚ aqey-am-bn-cp∂p kº-Ømbn Icp-Xn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. A{_lm-ans‚ ImeØp BSp-am-Sp-If - psS FÆ-am-bn-cp∂p [\-ambn I≠-Xv. Nne¿ _m¶n¬ \mW-b-\n-t£-]-ambpw a‰p Nne¿ hkvXp-h-I-I-fmbpw Xß-fpsS [\sØ kam-l-cn-°m-dp-≠v. ag-°m-e-Øn-te°p `£-WsØ Icp-Xp∂ Ddp-ºns‚ Nn¥mK-Xn-tbmsS CXns\ Icp-Xp-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-√. ssZhw Xcp∂ F√m \∑-I-fp-sSbpw A¥n-a-amb e£yw ssZh-cm-Py-Øns‚ hym]vXn Bbn-cn-°-W-sa∂p am{Xw. ssZh-Øns‚ ap≥\n¿W-b-{]-Imcw bmt°m-_ns‚ Xe-apd- I sf ssZhw hf¿Øn- b Xv CuPn- ] v‰n- e m- b n- c p- ∂ p. bn{kmtb¬a-°ƒ \m\qdp h¿j-߃ AhnsS ASn-a-I-fmbn an{k-boayapX-em-fn-Isf tkhn®p. kºm-Zy-ambn Ah¿°p H∂p-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-km\w Hcp ]pXnb \m´n-te°p bm{Xbm-Ip-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ Chsc shdpsX Ab-bv°p-hm≥ ssZhØn\p a\- m-bn-√. the-°m-c≥ Xs‚ thX\-Øn\p tbmKy20
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
\m-Wv. bn{k-tb¬ a°-fpsS c‡w hnb¿∏m-°n-bmWp an{kbo-ay¿ [\n-I-cm-bXv. ssZhoI kµ¿i-\-Øns‚ Xn‡m-\p-`h-ambn kI-ehpw \in-®-ti-jw an{kbo-ay¿°p tijn-®Xp Ah-cpsS kz¿Whpw sh≈n-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ah tamjvSn°msX tNmZn®phmßp-hm\pw tNmZn-°p-tºmƒ sImSp-°phm\pw an{k-bo-ay-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ ssZhw {]h¿Øn-®p. F∂m¬, B`-c-W-߃ Iøn¬ In´n-b-t∏mƒ AXns\ kwc£n®p Ah¿ sNs∂-Øp∂ \m´n¬ Atlm-hrØn Ign-t°≠-Xn\p]Icw \mfp-I-fmbn Xß-fpsS I¶m-Wn-Iƒ [cn®p Xßsf `cn-®-Xp-t]mse ico-c-Øn¬ IpWp-°p-I-fmbpw B`21
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
c-W-ßfmbpw {]Xy-£-s∏´p XpS-ßn. Ch-cpsS CS-bn-ep-≠mbn-cp∂ kΩn-{iPm-Xn-bpsS kzm[o\w Cu ]cn-jvIm-c-Øn\p ]n≥_-e-am-bn. tZlØp Nm¿Ønb AS-bm-`-c-W-ß-fn-eqsS an{kbow hn´-h-cpsS D≈n-te°pw an{kbow IS-°p-hm≥ XpSßn. Rm\-√msX A\yssZh-߃ \n߃°p D≠m-I-cpsX∂p ssZhw ap∂- d nbn∏p \¬In- s b- ¶ nepw A·nbn¬\n∂pw {]I-º\wsIm≠ CSn-\mZw A{]-Xy-£-am-btXmsS P\-Øns‚ ssZh-`-bhpw ]Sn-I-S-∂p. ]ns∂ A[nIw th≠nh∂n√, X߃°p Hcp ]cn-[nhsc A\m-flob -{]-hW-X-Iƒ°p XSkw\n∂ tamsi GXm\pw Znh-k-tØ°p amdn-t∏m-b-t∏mƒ P\-Øns‚ X\na shfn-s∏-´p. Ah¿ IpWp°p-Isf ]dn®p Xobn¬ C´p-cp°n Hcp tZh-hn-{K-lsØ ]pd-sØ-Sp-Øp. Aev]w B`-cWw BImw, Hcp IpWp-°psIm≠p F¥p tZmjw hcm≥ Fs∂ms° kzbw \ymbo-Icn-°p-∂-h¿ Xmakwhn\m henb Ipcp-°p-I-fn¬ hoWp-I-gnbp-tºm-gmWp sNdnbsNdnb IpWp-°p-Iƒ hcp-Ønb hn\Iƒ a\-kn-em-°p-∂-Xv. Imf°p-´nsb D≠m-°p-hm≥ IpWp-°p-Isf sImSp-ØhscIqSmsX B`-c-W-[m-cn-I-fmb At\-I¿ bn{k-tb¬ P\k-©-b-Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. btlmh P\-Øn-s\-Xnsc \ymbhn-[n- -I-ev]n®p iIm-cn-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿°p am\-km-¥cw h∂p. \ne-hn-fn-tbm-Sp-IqSn A\p-X-]n® P\w tlmtc_p ]¿hXw apX¬ B`-cWw [cn-®n-√. titJ-an¬ bmt°m-_ns‚ A\p`-h-Øn-se-∂-t]mse A\p-Xm-]-Øn-s‚bpw icn-bmb am\km-¥-c-Øns‚bpw AS-bm-f-ambn Chn-sSbpw P\w B`-cWw [cn- ° p- ∂ Xp \n¿Øn- h - ® p (]pd 33:3). Ahsb Iøn¬ kq£n®p btlm-hbv°p acp-`q-an-bn¬ IqSmcw ]Wn-bp-hm≥ ]n∂oSv Fev]n®p sImSp-°p-∂-Xmbn \mw ImWp-∂p. ssZhw \¬Inb \∑-bpsS icn-bmb D]-tbmKw Chn-sS-bmWp \mw ImWp-∂-Xv. icn-bmb am\-km-¥cw hcp-∂-h\p h¿Pn-t°≠h Fs¥∂p ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhp Im´n-sIm-Sp-°pw. \ap°p th≠Xp A\p-k-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp a\- m-Wv. tIc-f-Ønepw ]pdØpw Nne k`-I-fn¬ C°m-eØp B`22
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
cWw A\p-h-Zn®p ImWp∂p≠v. Cß-s\-bp≈ k`-I-fn¬ B`-c-W-[m-cn-Iƒ an°-t∏mgpw t\m°p-Ip-Øn-I-fmbn Iment∑¬ Imepw Ib‰n KΩpw Nh®v HcpXcw Xntb-‰¿tjm t]mse Bcm-[\mkabw Ign-®p-Iq-´p-IbmWp ]Xn-hv. ChcpsS PohnXcoXn-bnepw {]m¿Y\m ioe-Ønepw ssZh-`-bØns‚ e£-Wta ImWm-dn-√. a°-fpsS ^mj≥{`a-Øns\mØp XmfwXp≈p∂ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Cu cwKw H∂p `mh-\-bn¬ I≠n-cp-s∂-¶n¬, C∂p Im´p∂ ]e-Xn\pw Ah¿ Iq´p- \ n¬°pI- b n- √ m- b n- c p- ∂ p. Ah- k m\w GsX- ¶ nepw PohnX]¶m-fnsb FhnsS \ns∂-¶nepw ssI]n-Sn®p ho´n¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-tXmsS \nXy-X-sb-]-‰n-bp-≈- Ah-cpsS Ahkm\ Bibpw AkvX-an-°pw. CXn\p sXfn-hp-Iƒ \ΩpsS kaq-l-Øn¬ hf-sc-bm-Wv.
23
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
5 s]m∂pw sh≈n-bp-an-√m-Xn-cp∂ BZna k` {InkvXp-hns‚ injy-∑m¿ s]mXpsh km[m-c-W-°m-cm-bncp-∂p. B¿s°-¶nepw B`-cWw D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-∂-Xn\p sXfnshm-∂p-an√. kºm-Zy-ambn s]m≥˛sh≈n \mW-b-ßfpw Iøn¬ sIm≠p-\-S-∂n√ F∂Xp ]s{Xm-kns‚ hm°p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hy‡-am-Wv. CXn\p A°m-esØ Fgp-X-s∏´ Ncn{Xhpw km£y- a m- W v . c≠mw \q‰m- ≠ n¬ Pohn- ® n- c p∂ sX¿Øpey-\mWv em‰n-\n¬ BZn-Im-esØ Ncn{Xw Ipsdsb-¶nepw Ipdn-®p-h-®-Xv. Xs‚ enJn-X-ß-fn¬\n∂pw A°meß-fnse ss{IkXvhkwkvIm-c-Øns‚ Nne hkvXp-X-Iƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. kz¿K-Ønse \nt£-]-߃ Imw£n°p∂ \mw `qan-bnse [mSn-tam-Sn-Isf shdp-°p-hm≥ Xm≥ Blzm\w sNøp-∂p. kzb-ambn kuµcyh¿[-\hp sNøp-∂h¿ ssZhw X∂ ss\k¿KnI\∑-Isf Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂-h-cmsW-∂mWp sX¿Øp-eys‚ A`n-{]m-bw. Ae-Ivk-{¥n-bmbnse ¢a‚ns‚ A`n-{]m-bØ - n¬, ssZhw a\p-jy-t\mSp F¥pIp-Sn°pw F¥p DSp°pw XpS-ßnb {]mY-an-I-amb Bh-iyß-sf-∏‰n hymIp-e-s∏-S≠m F∂p ]d-™-Xns‚ kmcw Xs‚ Ip™p-߃ hnte-b-dnb B`-c-W-ß-sf-∏‰n a’-c-_p-≤n-tbmSp-IqSn hymIp-e-s∏-Sphm-\√ F∂m-Wv. Xe-ap-Sn-]n∂n B`-cW-[m-cn-bm-b-h¿ an{k-boay I\y-Isf A\p-I-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂mWp Xs‚ A`n-{]m-bw. X߃°p-≈-sXm-s°bpw s]mXp24
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
hI F∂p FÆn A[n-I-am-bp≈sXms° ktlm-Z-c-߃°p ]Ip-Øp-sIm-SpØ Ncn-{X-amWp BZna ssZh-k-`-bp-tS-Xv. am\yhpw tbmKy-hp-amb hkv{Xw [cn®v XßsfØs∂ Db¿ØmsX Hcp km[m-cW Pohn-X-amWp ]q¿h-]n-Xm-°ƒ hc®pIm´n-b-Xv. hnip≤thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ B`-c-W-ß-sf-∏‰n hy‡-ambn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb c≠p hmIy-ßf - mWp 1 ]s{Xmkv 3:3; 1 Xnsam. 2:9,10. Ch ]cn-]q¿W-ambn B`-c-W-ßsf hne-°n-b-Xmbn hmZn-°p-∂-Xn¬ IY-bn-s√-¶nepw B`-c-W-Øns‚ ÿm\w Hcp hnizm-kn-bn¬ hfsc kkqjvaw Ah-tem-I\w sNtø≠ Hcp hnj- b - a m- s W∂ kXyw shfn- s ∏- S p- Ø p- ∂ - X m- W v . ]s{Xmkv A°meØp k`-bn¬ I≠p XpS-ßnb ]pd-sa-bp≈ tamSn-]n-Sn-∏n-°-ens\ hna¿in®v AXp C√m-Xn-cp∂, ]≠p ssZh-Øn¬ {]Xymi h®n-cp∂ hnip≤kv{XoIsf tbmKycmbn Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂Xp Chcpw Aß-s\-bm-Ip-hm≥ Xm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. hnip≤ thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ B`-c-Whpw hne-tb-dnb hkv{X-ßfpw an°-hmdpw {]iw-kn®p {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp h[p-hn-t\mSpw hnhmlthf-I-tfmSpw tN¿Øm-Wv. Ch-sb√mw {InkvXphpw k`-bp-am-bp≈ `mhn DS-ºSnbpsS \ng-embn \n¬°p- t ºmƒXs∂ B`- c - W mZn `uXnILS- I - ß ƒ Bflob\nXy- X - b p- a mbn \ngepw s]mcpfpw F∂- X n¬ Ihn™p henb _‘-sam-∂p-an-√. bnc-aymhv 22, 4: 28-˛31; hnem-]ß - ƒ 4:1 XpS-ßnb ]e-bn-Sß - f - nepw hne-Xo-cmØ aqeyß-fmbn Icp-Xn-bn-cp∂ kz¿W˛cXv\ tiJ-c-߃ Xobv°p Cc-bmbn IØn-b-a-cp-∂-Xn¬ hne-]n-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWmw. btlm-h-bpsS tIm]Znh-k-Øn¬ a\p-jy≥ am\y-ambpw aqeyambpw Icp-Xnb Chsbm∂pw XpW-bv-°p-I-bn-s√∂p sblkvt°¬ 7:19 ap∂-dn-bn∏p Xcp-∂p. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS sh≈n hoYn-I-fn¬ Fdn-™p-I-fbpw, s]m∂p Ah¿°p ae-ambn tXm∂pw F∂mWp {]hm- N - I w. ssZhsØ Bcm- [ n- ° phm\mbn P\sØ hn´-b-bv°p-hm≥ hne-ßp-X-Sn-bmbn\n∂ kz¿Wm-`-c-W-ß-sfm∂pw btlm-h-bpsS tIm]-Øn¬ \n∂pw 25
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
hnSp- h n- ° p- h m≥ Ign- b m- Ø - X p- s Im≠p Ah \nc- Ø n¬ Fdn™p If™p \ne-hn-fn-tbmsS HmSp-∂-Xmbn {]hm-N-I≥ ap≥Im-Wp-∂p. AXp Ah¿°p AIr-Xy-tl-Xp-hmbn F∂Xp IqSmsX B`-c-W-ß-fpsS `wKn Ah¿ Uw`-Øn-\mbn {]tbmKn®p (hmIyw 20) F∂mWp Xncp-h-N\w hn[n-I¬]n-®-Xv. C∂pw Cu an∂p∂ teml-Øns‚ `wKn I≠p temI-Øns‚ amb-bn¬ apgpIn \nXy-Xsb Ah-K-Wn-°p-∂-h¿ At\-I-cmWv. 1 Xnsam-sY-tbmkv 2:9 ¬, A∆Æw kv{XoIfpw tbmKyamb hkv{Xw [cn®p e÷m-io-e-tØmSpw kpt_m-[-tØmSpwIqsS Xßsf Ae-¶-cn-t°-Ww. hmIyw 10 ¬, ]n∂nb Xe-apSn (Pm-Xob BNm-cw) s]m∂v, apØv, hne-tb-dnb hkv{Xw (hn-e-bpsS ASn-ÿm\w hy‡n-bpsS Ign-hns\ B{i- b n- ® n- c n- ° pw) F∂nh sIm≠- √ , F∂- X n¬\n∂pw s]m∂v AWn- b p- ∂ Xp hne- ° n- b - X mbn {]Xy- £ - Ø n¬ 26
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
hymJym-\n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bn-s√-¶nepw hmIy-Øn¬ B`-cWsØ H´pta km[q- I - c n- ° p- ∂ - X mbn ImWp- ∂ n- √ . B ImesØ PmXob BNm-c-ß-fmb ]n∂nb apSn, s]m∂v, hnetb-dnb hkv{X-߃ Chsb {]tXyIw FSpØp ]d-bp-∂Xp tbmKy-amb Pohn-X-co-Xnbv°p Ch XS w \n¬°pw F∂Xn-\m-em-Wv. Ch-sb√mw Bkz-Zn-®p-sIm≠p tbmKy-amb PohnX-co-Xn- Xp-S-cmtam F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ Hcp-h\p sh¥p-t]mImsX aSn-bn¬ Xobpw sIm≠p \S-°p-hm≥ Ign-bptam F∂Xns‚ DØcw t]mse-bm-Wv. Ahsb ]msS h¿÷n-°p-Ibnt√ DØ-aw. B`-cWh¿÷-\sØ hnip-≤n-bpsS GI am\-Z-fi-ambn Icp-Xp-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-s√-¶nepw kzm`m-hn-I-ambn AIsØ a\p-jys‚ kz`mhw ]pdsØ {]I-S\ - Ø - n-eqsS Ipsd-sb-¶nepw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°-bn-√. apI-fn¬ Nn¥n-®-Xp-t]mse B`c-W-ß-fpsS Ncn-{Xhpw PmXob BNm-c-hp-ambn hfsc _‘ap-≈X - m-Wv. `qJ\-\K - t- h-jI - ¿ Ipgn-s®-SpØ ]pcm-X\ hkvXp°-fn¬ hen-sbmcpIq´hpw B`-c-W-ß-fm-Wv. Ch-bn¬ an°Xnepw {]mNo\ tZh-∑m-cpsS Nn{X-ßfpw Nn”-ßfpw BteJ\w sNbvXn-´p-≠v. ]nim-Nn\p CSw sImSp-°-cp-sX∂p ss__nƒ ap∂- d n- b n∏v ChnsS Ah- e w- _ n- ® m¬ Nne¿ Adnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbm Xß-fpsS Igp-Øntem Ic-ßfntem AWn-bp-∂Xp ss]im-]nI _‘-\-ß-fm-bn-cn-°mw.
27
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
6 GZ-\nse s]m∂pw hnizm-kn-bnse kz¿Whpw btlm- h - b mb ssZhw BZn- a m- X m- ] n- X m- ° ƒ°mbn hm¿sØ-Sp-Ø-XmWv GZ≥tXm´w. tXm´w \\-bv°m≥ ]pds∏´ \Zn-Iƒs°√mw AXn-s‚-Xmb khn-ti-j-X-I-fp-≠m-bncp-∂p. AXn¬ ]otim≥ \Zn-bpsS Ic-bn¬ ta¬Ø-c-amb s]m∂pw Kp¬Kp-ephpw tKmta-Z-I-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F{X at\m-l-ca-m-bn-cp∂p B Xocw. a\p-jy\p {]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp--hm\-s√-¶n¬ Ch H∂pw ssZhw \n¿Ωn-°-bn-√-t√m. F∂m¬, ssZh-Øns‚ a\- nse henb πm\pw a\p-jys‚ sNdnb ]≤-Xnbpw XΩn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√-∂XmWp kXyw. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\p ssZhnI ]≤-Xn-bn¬ kz¿W-Øns‚ {]tbmKw ]pXnb bcp-i-te-anse sXcp-ho-Yn-Ifn¬ \ap°p Nhp´n\S- ° p- h m≥ hncn- ° - s ∏- S p- ∂ - X m- W v . GZ≥tXm-´-Ønepw CXp Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°mw BZw l∆-amsc-∏‰n ssZhw B{K-ln-®-Xv. ]otim≥ \Zn-bpsS Ic-bnse kz¿Æ]©km-c-a-W-en¬IqSn HmSn\S-°p∂ BZ-ans\ H∂p hn`m-h\ sNøp-I. AhnsS tKmta-ZI cXv\-sa-SpØp tXm´Ønse ]g-ßsf Fdn-™n-Sp∂ lu∆sb t\m°q. hcp-hm\p≈ ]pXp-hm-\-`q-anbpw Cß-s\-sbms° at\m-l-c-ambn 28
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
\n¿an-®-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. tbml-∂m≥ I≠ ]pXnbbcp-i-te-an¬ tKm]p-c-ß-fnepw `nØn-I-fnepw cXv\-߃ ]Xn-®n-´p-≠v (shfn-∏mSv 21). hos≠-Sp-°s - ∏´ ico-cØ - n¬ \£-{X-ßsf t]mse tim`n-°p∂ \ap°p \S-°p-hm\pw hkn-°p-hm\pw tbmKyamb Hcp ÿe-Øns‚ \n¿am-W-Øn\p temI-Øn¬ e`n°m-hp-∂-Xn¬ G‰hpw ta¬Ø-c-amb hkvXp-°-fn¬ Ipd-™sXm∂pw ssZhw D]- t bm- K n- ° - b n- √ . ]ns∂ AXn¬ Ipd®vapdn®v ico-c-Øn¬ ]Xn®p \S-°p-∂-Xns\ \ΩpsS ]q¿∆nI¿ \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-¶n¬ AXp XnI®pw A¿Yh-Ømbn Icp-tX-≠-Xm-Wv. B Z¿i\w \jvS-s∏-´m¬ N´ßƒ°p Abhp hcpØn k¿∆-P\ kw{]o-Xn-bv°mbn Aev]am-Imw, A[n-I-am-I-cp-sX-s∂ms° AXn-cp-h®p \nb-a-ap-≠m°n-bm¬ a\pjys‚ Zp¿_ea\ v Cu AXn-cp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ HXp-ß-W-sa-∂n-√. B \ne-bnepw kºq¿Wh¿P\w Xs∂ A`n-Im-ayw. C∂p ]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ Hcp hy‡n-tbmSp B`-c-WsØ-∏‰n hmZn-®m¬ \ap°p e`n-°p∂ {]XnIcWw an°hmdpw \sΩ AXn-i-bn-∏n-°pw. ASpØ ImeØp teJ-I≥ kw_-‘n-°p∂ k`-bnse bph-P\ ao‰nw-Kn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°phm≥ s]≥kn¬hm-\nbtÉv Npa-Xe hln-°p∂ ssZh-Zmk≥ Xs‚ `mcy-bp-ambn FØn. C-cph-cp-sSbpw Iøn¬ hnhml tamXncw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ae-bmfnIfmb R߃ B`cWw [cn-°p-∂-h-c√ F∂p kqNn-∏n® \nan-j-Øn¬ Xs∂ Ah¿ Ah-cpsS hnhml tamXncw Ducn _mKn¬ h®p. kmbn∏ns‚ \m´p \S-∏mWp hnhml DS-º-Sn-bpsS s]mXpAS-bmf-ambn tamXncw Ccp-hcpw [cn-°pI F∂-Xv. AXn√msX hnhm-ln-X¿ \S-∂m¬ a‰p≈hsc ]m´n-em-°m-\p≈ X{¥ambn s]mXpsh KWn-°pw. hnhmltamXn-c-ap≈ Hcp ]pcpj-s\tbm kv{Xosbtbm ]m›m-Xy-cpsS \m´p-\-S-∏mb tU‰nwKn\v (t{]-a-k-√m-]w) £Wn-°m-dn√. Npcp-°-Øn¬ ]m]Øns‚ {]tem-`-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw AI-∂n-cn-°p-hm≥ klmbn-°p∂ Hcp kwhn-[m-\a - mWp hnhm-lt- am-Xn-cw. ChnsS CXp BUw-_-c-Ønepw A[nIw AS-bm-f-am-bmWp [cn-°p-I. 29
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
]m›m- X y- \ m- S p- I - f n¬ th¿s]´ k`- I ƒ F√mw Xs∂ tamXncwt]mep≈ AS-bm-f-߃ kaq-l-Øn¬ kwkvIm-cambn ]cs° AwKo-I-cn-®-Xm-I-bm¬ am‰p-hm≥ {ian-°m-dn-√. At∏mƒ Xs∂ B`-cWw Hcp hn[-Ønepw D]-tbm-Kn-°mØ Ata-cn-°≥ k`-Ifpw Ipd-h-√. D]-tZ-i-Øn¬ sFIyX ]dbp-hm-\n-s√-¶nepw skh¥vtU AUvsh‚n-Ãp-Imcpw B`-cWsØ hne-°n-bn-cp-∂p. ae-bm-f-°-c-bn¬ s]mXpsh Hcp hy‡n hnhm-ln-X-\mtWm-sb∂p Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ AS-bm-f-ß-fpsS Bh-iy-an-√. F∂m¬, `¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ hnt[-b-Xz-Øns‚ `mK-ambn an∂p- a me [cn- ° - W - s a∂p iTn- ° p- ∂ - h ¿, ]p- t cm- l n- X ≥ hmgvØn `¿Ømhp Igp-Øn¬ sI´n-b-Xp-t]mse a{¥-tIm-SnbpsS Nc-Sn¬ Xs∂ tIm¿Øn-´p -\-S-°p-hm-\p≈ Bflm¿YX Im´-Ww. AXn-e-[n-I-sa√mw `uXn-IsØ ]p¬Im-\p≈ hy{KXsb km[q-I-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ apS-¥≥ \ymb-ß-fm-Wv. 30
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
Hcp hkvXp-hn-t\mSp \mw F{X-am{Xw hnt[-bs - ∏-´n-cn-°p∂p F∂Xp AXp Dt]-£n-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-am-bm¬ AXn-s\Xnsc Fßs\ {]Xn-I-cn°pw F∂-Xns\ B{i-bn-®n-cn-°pw. tamXnc[mc-WsØ (B-`-c-W-sØ) A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn√ F∂ Imc-W-Øm¬ k`-bn¬ AwK-Xz-sa-Sp-°msX t]mb-h-cp-≠v. ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xnepw hne-bp-≈-Xmbn Ah¿ XßfpsS B`-c-WsØ Icp-Xn-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWp Aßs\ kw`hn-®-Xv. Fs‚ \ma-Øn¬ (`u-Xn-I-ambn kI-ehpw \¬Ip∂) A∏-s\tbm AΩ-sbtbm Dt]-£n-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-ImØ-h≥ Fs∂ ]n≥]‰p-hm≥ tbmKy-\√ F∂mWp I¿Ømhp Iev]n-®-Xv. A{X-am{Xw XymK-a-t\m-`m-h-amWp \Ωn¬\n∂pw ssZhw B{K-ln-°p-∂-Xv, ssZh-kvt\-l-Øns‚ {]Xy£{]IS-\-ambn \ap°p `qan-bn¬ XyPn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xns‚ ]cam-h[n Dt]-£n-°p-hm-\p≈ a\- mWp ssZhw t\m°p-∂Xv.
31
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
7 Acp-tWm-Z-b-]p-{Xs‚ B`-c-W-߃ ae¶c-bnse BflobDW¿hns‚ {]mcw`Zi-I-ß-fn¬ hnizm- k n- I - f mbn apt∂m- ´ n- d - ß n- b Xp Ipt_- c - I p- S pw- _ Øn¬s∏´-h-c-√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]pXnb hnizm-k-{]-am-W-ß-fn¬ BIr-jvS-cm-b-h-cn¬ ]ecpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-hm≥ kºm-Zy-ßtfm hne-°p-hm≥ kmap-Zm-bnI ]mc-º-cytam D≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. Ah¿ sjUp-I-fn¬ NmWIw sagp-Inb Xd-bn¬ IqSn-h-∂ncp-∂m-cm-[n®p kt¥m-jn-®p. hne-tb-dnb hkv{Xtam B`-cWtam AhnsS Hcp hnj- b - a m- b n- c p- ∂ n- √ . ImcWw Hcpt\csØ `£-W-Øn\p hI-bn-√m-Ø-h¿°p B`-c-WsØ-∏‰n X¿°n-°p-hm≥ ka-b-sa-hn-sS. {ItaW \{km-Wn-Ifpw ]≈n-Iƒ Dt]-£n®p hnizm-kØn-te-°n-d-ßn. I®-ap-dnbpw ISp-°\pw Hs° [cn®v HcpXcw taeq-´Ω Na™p hcp-∂-h-sc-I≠p ]mh-s∏´ Nne¿°p Hcp A]-I¿jXm t_m[w tXm∂n-bn-cn-°mw. Htc A∏-Øns‚ Awin-I-fmb Ch¿°p XΩn¬ s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-hm≥ B`cW\ntj-[hpw sh≈hkv{Xhpw ae-bm-f° - c - b - n¬ Hcp k{ºZm-ba - mbn am‰n Fs∂mcp kwkm-ca - p-≠v. AXn¬ Ipd®p kXymhkvX ImWm-Xn-cn-°b - n√. F¶nepw, BUw-_c - ß - f - psS _lnjvI-c-W-am-bn-cn-°Ww ]q¿h-]n-Xm-°ƒ Cß-s\mcp Xocpam\w \n¿_-‘-am-°m≥ Imc-Ww. F∂m¬, Ata-cn-°-bn¬ \n∂pw tIc-f-Øn¬ IS∂ph∂ Ip°pkmbn]v Xs‚ \m´n¬ 32
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
\ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ hnhmltamXnc [mc-WsØ tIc-f-Øn¬ Cd°p-aXn sNbvXn-´n-√. tIc-f-Øn¬ As√-¶n¬ `mc-X-Øn¬ PmXob BNm-ca - mb Xmen-sI´pw an∂p-sI´pw ]I-ca - mbn Xm≥ t{]m’m-ln-∏n-®n-´p-an-√. Npcp-°-Øn¬ amen-\y-an-√mØ kphntijw {]N-cn-∏n-®-h-sc√mw B`-c-WsØ Hgn®p\n¿Øn-bncp-∂p. Ime-Øns‚ am‰-Øn¬ ]≠v Dt]-£n® ]eXpw C∂p hnhn[ {]›-∂-th-j-Øn¬ Bflo-b¿°n-S-bn¬ IbdnhcnI-bm-Wv. kz¿Ww Dt]-£n-®-h¿ kz¿Ww ]qinb IÆ-Sbpw hm®pw [cn®p ImWp- ∂ p. kz¿W- Ø n\p ]I- c - a m- I ptam kz¿Ww ]qin-bXv F∂ tNmZyhpw kz`m-hn-I-am-Wv. sh≈ hkv{Xw [cn-°p∂ Nne-cpsS kmcn-bpsS hne-sIm≠p ]mhs∏´ Hcph\p hoSp-sh®p sImSp-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. Chn-sSbmWp tbmKy-amb hkv{X-[m-c-Whpw Pohn-X-co-Xnbpw ssZha-°ƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xv. BUw-`cw A[n-I-am-bm¬ AXp B]-Øn-te-°p≈ bm{X-bpsS CS-\m-gn-bm-Wv. F¥mWp tbmKy-amb hkv{X-coXn AYhm Pohn-X-coXn F∂ tNmZyhpw Ah-k-tcm-Nn-X-am-Wv. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Ace£w tUmf¿ hne-bp≈ Imdp-Iƒ ]ecpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂p-≠v. aqt∂m \mtem e£w tUmf¿ hcp-am-\-ap≈ Hcp hy‡n Ahs‚ \nebv°p tbmKy-amb Hcp hne-Iq-Snb Imdp hmßn-bm¬ As√-¶n¬ hoSp hmßn-bm¬ AXp BUw-_-camtbm Atbm-Ky-amtbm P\w Icp-X-W-sa-∂n-√. AXpaqew Xs‚ Zimw-itam a‰p ssZh-\m-a-Øn-ep≈ Nne-hp-Itfm sh´n®p-cp-t°-≠nbpw hcn-√. F∂m¬, Hcp e£-Øn¬ Xmsg hcpam-\-ap≈ Hcmƒ Pohn-X-{]uVn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ apI-fn¬ ]d™ hy‡n-bp-ambn a’-cn®p Imtdm hotSm hmßn-bm¬ AXp tbmKy-amb Hcp PohnXcoXn-bmbn Bcpw ImWp-I-bn√. hkv{Xhpw Aß-s\-X-s∂. Blmcw, hkv{Xw, ]m¿∏nSw XpS-ßnb {]mY-anI kuI-cy-߃°p Cu DZm-l-cWw Gsd°psd tbmPn-°p-sa-¶nepw ]Ww A[n-Ia - m-bX - p-sIm≠p A\mhiy- a mtbm AIm- c - W - a mtbm Bcpw Nne- h m- ° p- ∂ Xp Hcn°epw ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm-\m-h-X-√. 33
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
ssZhw a\p-jy\p \¬Ip∂ GXp A\p-{K-l-ßfpw ]Z-hnIfpw AXns‚ BXy-¥n-I-amb ]c-a-e£yw ssZh-\m-a-a-lXz-Øn-\mbn {]tbm-P-\-s∏-SWw F∂-Xm-Wv. tIc-f-Øn¬ Nne ssZh-a-°fpw kphn-ti-j-I-∑mcpw H∂ne-[nIw hml-\ßfpw hoSp-Ifpw hmcn-°q-´p-∂Xp Xo¿®-bmbpw BUw-`cw Xs∂. AXp kphn-tijthe-bv°mbn hnizm-kn-Iƒ hnizkn®p \¬Inb hn-ln-X-Øn¬ \n∂m-sW-¶n¬ Ch¿ ssZhsØbpw km[p-°-fmb hnizm-kn-I-sfbpw tamjvSn-°-bmsW∂pw ad-°-cp-Xv. \nK-f-Øns‚ Hcp aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-am-bmWp hnip≤thZ]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ an°-bn-S-ß-fnepw B`-c-W-ßsf Ah-X-cn34
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ssZh-Øn‚ ZqX-k-©-b-Øn¬ Hcph-\m-bncp∂p epkn-^¿. Acp-tWm-Zb ]p{X≥ F∂p hnfn-°p-amdv k¿h{]-`m-k-º-∂-\m-bn-cp∂p Cu ZqX≥ (b-l-kvt°¬ 28:11). F{Xtbm BUw-_-c-am-bmWp Ahs\ ssZhw AWn-bn-s®mcp-°n-b-Xv. F∂m¬ CsX√mw I≠v eqkn-^-dns‚ lrZbw \nK-fn-®p. Hcp]s£ Ah-\n¬ am{Xw D≠m-bn-cp∂ hnti-jX-Iƒ \nanØw Hcp kplrZvhe-bhpw Ah≥ \n¿an-®n-cn-°Ww. Aßs\ Ch-sc-√m-hcpw IqsS ssZhsØ adn-I-S-°phm≥ {ian-°p-Ibpw AXp Ahs‚ A[x]X-\-Øn\p ImcW-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. BUw-_cw \nK-f-Ønepw ]n∂oSp ]X\-Ønepw sNs∂-Øn-°p-sa-∂-Xn\p eqkn-^¿ Xs∂ \√ DZm-l-c-Ww. [mSn-tam-Sn-tbmSpIqSn kz¿Whpw sh≈nbpw cXv\hpw Hs° Ae-¶c - n®p \S-°p-hm≥ lrZ-bØ - n¬ t{]cW \¬Ip∂ t{]c-I-i-‡n-bpsS Hcp \√ {]Xn-cq]w shfn-]mSv 17:2 ¬ ImWp-∂p-≠v. Npcp-°-Øn¬ {]Xy-£-amtbm ]tcm-£-amtbm B`-cW[mc-WsØ Xncp-h-N-\-Øn¬ Hcp Iev]-\-bmbn hne°n-bn-´n-s√-¶nepw {]XypX hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n {]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p≈ an° `mK-ß-fnepw AXp ss]im-NnI hnIm-c-ß-sfbpw {]IrXn-I-sfbpw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. tbmk-^v, aW-hm-´n, aSßn h∂ apSn-b≥]p{X≥ XpS-ßn-b-h-cpsS ÿm\-am-\-]-Zhn-Isf B`-c-W-a-Wn™p {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xp tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønbn-´p-s≠-¶nepw Ah Hcn°epw Hcp Ae-¶m-c -h-kvXp-hmbn ]pd-Øp -{]-I-Sn-∏n®p hne-kp-hm-\p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√. ]´-Xz-k-`-I-fn¬ s]mXp-hmbpw th¿s]´ Nne k`m-hn-`mK-ß-fn¬ ASp-Ø-Im-eØpw B`-cWw A\p-h-Zn®p ImWp∂p-≠v. s]s¥-t°mkvXp k`-I-fn¬ kao-]-Im-eØp B`-cW-[m-c-W-Øn¬ Cfhp hcp-Øp-hm≥ {][m-\-Im-cWw Icnkvam-‰nIv aqhvsa‚n¬IqsS Aev]w Bflob{]Imiw D≈n¬ Ib-dn-b-hsc s]s¥-t°mkvXp Iq´m-bva-bn-te°p tNt°‰n saKmN¿®p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-hm-\p≈ Nne-cpsS AXn-cp-I-S∂ B{K-l-am-bn-cp-∂p. Imem-¥-c-Øn¬ Chcpw IpWp-°p -]-dn®v IqsSt®cp-sa∂p [cn-®-h¿°p IW°p sX‰n. ImcWw, kw`35
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
hn-®Xp adn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. an{kbowtZiw hn´p-t]m-b-h-cpsS a\ n¬ \n∂pw an{kbow kz`mhw hn´n-cp-∂n-√. acp-`q-an-bm{X apgp-h≥ CØcw ]n≥am-‰-°m-sc-sIm-≠p≈ ZpcnXw ImWmhp-∂-Xm-Wv. HSphn¬ Imf-°p-´n-bpsS \n¿am-W-Øn¬ Iemin-®Xpw Cu am\-km-¥-c-s∏-SmØ aXw am‰-am-bn-cp-∂p. HcpImeØp cmhnse Bcw-`n-°p∂ k`m-tbm-K-߃ kab- ] - c n- [ n- b n- √ msX sshIp- t ∂cw hsc \ofp- a m- b n- c p- ∂ p. ASbv°mac-߃t]mepw A°m-eØp ]pc-bn-SØn¬\n∂pw sh´n-am‰n hnip≤n tZiØp ssZh-a-°ƒ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. kn\namime-I-fpsS ]cn-k-cØpIqSn t]mbm¬ A«o-e-Nn{X-߃ A_-≤-h-im¬t]mepw ImWmsX IpS-sIm≠p apJw ad-bv°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. PohnXhnip≤n AIØpw ]pdØpw Hcpt]mse shfn-s∏-SpØn kphn-ti-j-Øns‚ hnØp ae-¶c-bn¬ ]mInb ]gbXe-ap-dsb ssZhw Hm¿Øp Ah-cpsS a°sf Xºp-cm≥ am\n-®p.- sN‰∏pc- sIm-´m-c-ß-fmbn amdn. Hme-ta™ Bcm-[-\m-e-b-߃ Ccp-\n-e-sI-´n-S-ß-fm-bn. _n.Un.bpw Fw.Unhpw C√mØ ]gb D]-tZ-insb Im´p-{]-tZ-itØ°p {Sm≥kv^¿ sImSpØ tijw ]pØ≥ dh-d-≠p-amsc hmgn-®p. H∏w ]e- am-‰ß - fpw IqsS Ib-dn-bXp ]ecpw I≠n´pw A‘X \Sn-®-Xp-sIm≠p BflobtemIw C∂p Hcp ]pXnb hgn-Øn-cn-hn¬ FØn-bn-cn-°-bm-Wv. C∂p IpSpw_{]m¿Y-\tb-°mƒ {]m[m-\yX Sn.-hn. kocn-b-ep-Iƒ°m-Wv. D]-hm-k{]m¿Y-\-Iƒ am‰n a‰p ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ ]e-Xp-≠m-°n. kn\n-amim-e-Iƒ tI_nƒ Snhn-bn-eq-sSbpw Un.-hn.Unbneq-sSbpw InS∏p-ap-dn-bn-em-bn. Ch-sbms° I≠pw ImWm-sXbpw Z¿i\w \jvS-s∏´ CS-b-∑m¿ "kptam'I-fn¬ hoSp-Np‰n hoXw]‰n hnekp-∂p. sXmgp-Øns‚ hen∏wIq´n BSp-Isf Iq´p∂ Xnc°n¬s]´t∏mƒ hnip-≤n-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ hnNmcw ]e¿°p-an√msX t]mbn.
36
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
8 hntZ-i-k-`-Ifpw B`-cW hmZhpw tIc-f-Øntem Kƒ^ntem \S-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ Imcyamb Bflo-b-ap-t∂‰w Ata-cn-°-bntem a‰p ]m›mXy \mSpI-fntem ImWm-dn-√. kap-Zmb k`-I-fn¬\n∂pw c£n-°-s∏´v hnizm-k-am¿K-Øns‚ hne-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ A[n-I-amcpw hntZi-\m-Sp-I-fn¬ ss[cy-s∏-Sm-dn-√. AYhm Bsc-¶nepw kphnti-j-Øn-\p-th≠n B henb hne sImSp-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dmbm¬ kap-Zm-b-sØbpw ]´-°m-scbpw hnSp-hm≥ Xøm-dm-Ip∂-h¿°p B`-cWw Hcn°epw Hcp hneßpXSn-bm-Ip-∂n-√. ImcWw, k`m\n-jvIm-k-\-Ønepw henb Hcp XymK-a-√t√m B`-cW h¿P-\w. Cß-s\-bp≈ ]pXp-hn-izm-kn-Isf k`-bnte°p kzoI-cn-°p∂ {]{In-b-bn¬ ]IzX h∂n-´p≈ hnizmkn-Ifpw CS-b-∑mcpw Aev]w kln-jvWX Imt´-≠-Xp-≠v. H‰bv°p c£n-°-s∏´p hcp∂ Nne ktlm-Z-cn-am¿ ImXpw IgpØpw ]dn-s®-dn-s™-∂p≈ Iq´-cpsS A[n-t£-]-Øn¬ \n∂pw `¿Øm-hns‚ am\-knI ]oU-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ipds®-¶nepw Hcp tamN\w t\Sp-hm≥ apgp-h≥ Ducn-am-‰msX H∂n¬ \n¿Øm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. ]Øp- ]-h≥ B`c-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcp ]h-\n-te°p Ipd-bp-hm≥ Ahcp Im´nb hn\-bhpw kml-Nc - yhpw IW-°n-se-SpØv Cu ]pXnb hnizm-kn-Isf "`’n-'°msX Bflob_me-]m-T-߃ ]Tn37
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
∏n®p \ne-\n¿Øm≥ {ian-°p-∂Xp \√XpXs∂. Ch-cpsS a\x-km£n ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ t\cp-≈Xpw \n∂n-cp∂ \nehm-cØ - n¬ \n∂pw kphn-ti-jØ - n-\mbn FSpØ NphSp XymK]q-cn-X-hp-am-Wv. Im´n¬ \n∂pw ]pXn-b-Xmbn ]nSn® B\°p-™p-ßsf \m´m-\-I-tfmSp tN¿Øp ]cn-io-en-∏n-s®-Sp-°p∂-Xp-t]m-sebp≈ henb Npa-X-e-bmWp ]pXn-b-Xmbn k`I- f n¬ IS- ∂ p- h - c p∂ Ch- s c- ∏ ‰n ]g°wh∂ hnizm- k nIƒ°p≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xv. F∂m¬ ]e-t∏mgpw IS∂p hcp∂ Im´m-\-Isf IS-Øn-sh-´p∂ ImS-Ø-kz-`m-h-amWp th¿]mSnepw hnip-≤n-bnepw ]Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fpsS ]cn-Nbw ]d-bp-hm\p≈ Nne \m´m-\-Iƒ ImWn-°p∂sX∂-XmWp Hcp Zb\ob kXyw. c£n-°-s∏´tijw B`-c-W-[m-cn-I-fmbn k`bn¬ IS∂phcp-∂-hsc hna¿in®p thZ-\n-∏n®p aS-°n- Abbv°msX Ahsc ssZh-kvt\-lØ - ns‚ bYm¿Y a - m-XrIIm´n ssZh-Ir-]-bn¬ hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ \ap°p Ign-b-Ww. hnip≤ ]s{Xmkv k`-bn-te°p IS∂ph∂ A\m-Nm-c-ßsf hna¿in-®p-sIm≠v 1 ]s{Xmkv 3:1˛5-˛¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xp A°m-esØ ]pXnb hnizm-kn-Isf ]gb Ime hnizm-kn-Ifp-ambn D]-an-®m-Wv. Nne h¿j-߃°papºv \m´nse Nne k`-I-fnset∏mse Im\-Um-bnepw Ata-cn-°-bn-ep-sams° ]e ae-bmfnk`-Ifnepw B`-cWw BImw Fs∂mcp \ho-I-c-W- kn-≤m¥w sIm≠p-h-∂p. Ct∏mƒ BIm-sa∂p ]d-™-h¿ ]≠p hne°n-b-sX-¥n-\mWp F∂-Xn\p \ymbo-I-cWw H∂pw ]d™p tI´n-√. Xs∂-bp-a√, C\nbpw BIm-sa∂p Iev]\ ]pd-s∏Sp-hn-®-h¿ F{X-am{Xw BImw F∂-Xn\pw Hcp hni-Zo-I-cWw \¬In-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ame Ht∂ ]mSpt≈m ]e-Xm-Im-tam, hnhml tamXn-cta ]mSpt≈m AtXm, IqSpX-em-Im-tam? Zzmcw ImXn¬ am{Xtam AtXm aq°v, ]pcn-Iw, ]p°nƒ XpSßn Fhn-sSbpw BImtam Fs∂ms° Hcp kaXn IqSn Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ]e-cp-sSbpw Nn¥m-°pg∏w Hgnbp-am-bn-cp-∂p. GXm-bmepw A{Xbpw _p≤n Cu \ho-I-cW kn≤m-¥-°m¿°p C√m-sX-t]m-bn. ktΩ-f\w 38
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
IqSn {]kvXm-h-\-I-fn-d-°n-b-h-scms° AXp ]n∂oSp ]n≥hen® IY-Iƒ thsd. teJ-I\p Nnc-Ime]cn-N-b-ap≈ Hcp bphkp-h-nti-jI IpSpw-_-Øns‚ IY ChnsS ]I¿Øp-∂Xp Ah-k-tcm-Nn-Xam-sW∂p tXm∂p-∂p. Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw ]nXm-°-∑m¿ tIc-fØn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ k`m-ip-{iq-j-I-∑m-cm-Wv. Ah-cpsS a°fmbn hN\w \∂mbn ]Tn®phf¿∂ Chsc ssZhw IcpW 39
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
tXm∂n Ata-cn-°-bn-e-b-®p. \m´n¬ hf¿∂-t∏mgpw Ata-cn°-bn-seØn h¿j-ß-fm-bn´pw B`-c-W-sØ-∏‰n N¿®-sN-tø≠ Bhiyw D≠m-bn-´n-√. s]s¥-t°m-kvXp-Im¿°p {]tXyIn®p ]mÿam-cpsS a°ƒ°p km[m-cW hnizm-kn-Is - f-°mƒ \∂mbn hN-\-]-cn-Nbw km[m-c-W-bm-W-t√m. Aß-\n-cns°, Ah¿ IqSnb k` B`-cWw CSp-∂-h-scbpw AwKo-I-cn-°psa∂ Xocp-am-\s - a-Sp-Øp. At∏mƒ AwK-ßf - m-bn-cp-∂h - s - c√mw B`-cWw [cnt®]‰q F∂ \nb-a-\n¿amWw \S-Øn-b-Xmbn Adn-hn-√. F∂m¬, Hcph¿j-Øn\ptijw Chsc ho≠pw I≠-t∏mƒ `¿Øm-hns‚ hnc-en¬ tamXn-cw, Igp-Øn¬ XpSep-t]m-sem-cp-am-e. `mcy-bpsS \mep hnc-enepw tamXn-c-߃, Igp-Øn¬ ]e hen-∏-Ønepw cq]-Ønepw ame-Iƒ. ImXn¬ ISp- ° ≥. Ch¿ kzbw C{X- s bms° Nm¿Øn- b - t ∏mƒ a°ƒ°pw Ipd-bmsX sImSp-Øn-cn-°-Ww. sNdp∏wapX¬ th≠ F∂p G‰p]d™ Hcp hkvXp Aev]w kzmX{¥yw e`n-®-t∏mƒ FSpØp ImXnepw Igp-Ønepw Nm¿Øm≥ F¥mWp Chsc t{]cn-∏n-®Xv? AXp-hsc AS-ßn-°n-S∂ Cu tamlw k¿hi‡n-tbmsS ^Ww Db¿Øm≥ Imc-Wsa¥v? ]s{Xm-kns‚ `mj-bn¬ kz¥N¿±n°p Xncn-bp∂ \msb-t∏mse Hcn°¬ Dt]-£n-®-Xns\ ho≠pw hmcn-∏p-Wcm≥ B{K-ln-°p-∂Xp am\-km-¥-c-s∏-SmsØ lrZ-bhpw a\wamdm-sX-bp≈ aXwam‰-Øns‚bpw DØa DZm-l-c-W-hpam-Wv. Cß-s\-bp≈ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Xß-fpsS a°ƒ°p ]m]-Øn-te-°p≈ ]mkvt]m¿´p-\¬In ]mXm-f-Øn-te°p bm{X- b - b v ° p- I - b m- s W∂p Np‰p- ] m- S p- a p≈ sXfn- h p- I ƒ I≠m¬ \nkw-ibw a\- n-em-Ipw. kphn-tijw Fhn-sStbm tI´v kzbw Xocp-am-\-sa-SpØp ]pdØp kv\m\-s∏´tijw B`-c-W-߃ apgp-h\pw Ducn s]¥-t°mkvXpk`-bn¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ Hcp ktlm-Zcn I≠Xp B`-cWw C´p-sIm≠p sIm´n-∏m-Sp∂ hnizm-kn-I-sf-bm-Wv. an∂p ]dn-®X - ns‚ t]cn¬ `¿Øm-hn¬\n∂pw Imcy-amb {]XnIq-e-a-\p-`-hn® ktlm-Zcn \ncm-imP-\-I-amb Cu IY hnhcn-®Xp teJ-I≥ Aev]-a-√mØ e÷-tbmSpIqSn-bmWp {ihn40
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
®-Xv. temI-Øn-te°pw temI-a-b-Øn-te°pw t]mIp-∂-hsc bmt°m_v kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂Xp {i≤n-°pI: ""hy`n-Nm-cnWn-bm-bp-≈-h-sc, temI-kvt\lw ssZh-tØmSp i{XpXzw BIp∂p F∂p \n߃ Adn-bp-∂n-√tbm? (bmt°m 4:4). ChnsS teJ\w B`-c-WsØ tI{µo-I-cn-°p-∂p-sh-¶nepw B`-cWw Dt]-£n-®-h¿ temI-kvt\-l-Øns‚ ]cym-b-amb BUw-_-c-ambn ImØp-sIm-≈p∂ ]e B\m-flob {]h-WX-Ifpw \ΩpsS CS-bn-ep-≠v. AXns‚ ]´nI Fgp-Xn-bm¬ Xoc-Øn-s√-¶nepw Npcp-°-ambn sXm´p-s]m-Ip-hm≥ B{K-ln°p-∂p. ktlm-Zc - ∑ - m¿ ]ecpw {]uVn ImWn-°p-∂Xp X߃ HmSn-°p∂ hml-\-ß-fn-em-Wv. Nne¿ hoSp-I-fnepw ^¿Wn-®dp-I-fnepw Xß-fpsS s]mß®w shfns∏SpØpw. hSt° `mcX-Øn¬ Hcp kphn-ti-j-I\p klm-b-ambn A≥]Xp tUmf¿ kw`m-h-\- \¬Ip-hm≥ Hcn°¬ HcmtfmSp tNmZn-®-tXm¿°p∂p. adp-]Sn "C√m' F∂p s]s´∂p In´n. AXns‚IqsS In´nb hme-‰-amWp Fs∂ Nn¥n-∏n-®Xv ""D≠m-°p-∂-sX√mw k-`-bn¬ X∂m¬ Fs‚ Imdns‚ t]bvsa‚ v k` sImSp°ptam'' F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. B CS-bn¬ Xm≥ hmßnb hneIq-Snb hml-\-Øns‚ Imcyw s]s´∂p Rm≥ Hm¿Øp. \√ hoSpw Imdpw ssZhw hne-°n-bn-´n-s√-¶nepw Zimwiw ]nSns®- S pØp \ΩpsS BUw- _ - c - Ø n\p Nne- h m- ° p- ∂ - h ¿ ssZhsØ tamjvSn-°p-∂h - c - m-sW∂pw ad-°c - p-Xv. a-emJn 3:7¬ Nqf-t]mse IØp∂ Hcp Znh-k-Øns‚ ap∂-dn-bn-t∏msS ]gb-\n-baw Ah-km-\n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ e£yw ]mh-\- Pohn-X-Øn-\m-bp≈ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ap∂-dn-bn-∏p-Isf \mw Ah-K-Wn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\m-Wv.
41
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
9 B`-cWw BUw-_cw ktlm- Z - c n- a mcn¬Øs∂ B`- c Ww [cn- ® n- s √- ¶ nepw hkv{X-[m-c-W-Øn¬ {Iao-I-cWw th≠-h¿ hf-sc-bm-Wv. icocw ad-bv°p-hm-\p-≈-XmWp hkv{Xw F∂ {]mYanI e£yw ad∂p GXp thjw [cn-®m-bmepw icoc`mK-߃ BI¿j-W-h-kvXp-hmbn {]Z¿in-∏n®p \S-°p-∂Xp A\m-flob-am-Wv. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ Sn.-]n.-Fw. k`-°m¿ ae-bm-fn-I-fmbmepw kmcn [cn®v Bcm-[-\-bn¬ hcp-∂Xp hne-°n-bn-´p≈Xp Nn¥-\o-b-am-Wv. ssI Db¿Øn Bcm-[-\-bn¬ ebn°p∂ Nne ktlm-Z-cn-am¿ ÿe-Im-e-t_m[whn´p s]cp-amdp-∂Xp ImWp-tºmƒ Sn]n-Fw-˛-Im-cp-tS-Xp-t]mse ]mZwhsc InS-°p∂ DSp∏p \nb-a-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ A]m-I-X-bn-√. ssZhw X∂ N¿a\n-d-hp-ambn Hcp hn[-Ønepw tNcmØ Nmb-°q-´pIfpw ssZh-`-b-Øn\p A\-pcq-]-am-ImØ slb¿ssÃepsa√mw Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc B`-c-W -{`-a-sØ-t∏mse \nb-{¥Wm-[o-\-am-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. thZ-]p-kvXIw kIe am\-h-Pm-Xn-tbm-Sp-ap≈ ssZhktµi-am-Wv. hnhn[ `mj-°m¿ kwkvIm-c-ap-≈-h¿, PohnX coXnbp-≈-h¿ Gh¿°pw Ah-cpsS {]mtZ-in-I-X-bpsS AXn¿h-cºp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ \n∂p-sIm≠p ssZhsØ tkhn-°pwhn[amWp ssZhw Xs‚ hN-\-Øn-eqsS kwkm-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Im\mhnse Ieym-W-Øn\p sh≈sØ ho™m-°nb I¿Ømhp 42
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
tIc-f-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ as‰mcp A¤p-X-am-bn-cn°pw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv. {]mtZ-inI kwkvIm-c-Øns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠p Xs∂ Xncp-h-N\w \¬Ip∂ {]Imiw A\pk-cn®p Xocp-am-\ß - sf FSp-°p-hm≥ \ap°p Ign-bW - w. AXp Hcn°epw ssZh-kvt\-l-Øn¬ \n∂p-a-I∂p temI-a-b-Xz-Ønte°p ]mbp-hm-\p≈ hmXm-b-\-ß-fpsS Xmt°m¬ Iq´-ßfm-I-cp-Xv. `mcym`¿Øm-°-∑m¿ ]c-kv]-c-am-sb-SpØ ]mh-\-amb hnhml DS-º-Sn-Isf adp-X-en®p Ahn-iz-kvX-Xbpw {Zhym-{Klhpw aqew k`m- t \- X m- ° ƒt]mepw hnhmltamN\w t\Sp∂ C°meØp hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw ]p\¿hn-hm-lhpw Hcp k` \nb- a - ] - c - a mbn AwKo- I - c n- ® - X p- s Im≠p AXp ssZhoItImS-Xnbn¬ \nb-a-tc-J-bm-Ip-∂n-√. hN-\-{]-Imcw hnhmltamN\w ]m]w Xs∂. `¿Ømhp Pohn-®n-cns° hnhmlw Ign-°p-∂-hƒ hy`n-Nm-cn-sb∂ ssZhoIhn[n°p AXp-aqew am‰w hcp-∂n-√. kmaqly _‘-ßfpw _nkn-\kv 43
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
IqSn-°m-gv®-Iƒ°pw aZyw Hcp am[y-a-am-bn-I-cpXn D]-tbm-Kn°p-∂-h¿°mbn {]tXyI Cf-hp-Ifpw ssZhhN-\-Øn-en-√. B`-c-W-Øns‚ Imcy-Ønepw IY CXpXs∂. Imcykm[yØn-\mbn B`-c-W-ß-fpsS D]-tbm-KsØ Fßs\ \oXo-Icn-®mepw \n¿hNn-®mepw ssZhwh® \nb-a-Øn\p shfn-bnemWp bm{X-sb-¶n¬ A¥yw A]-I-S-Icw Xs∂. Xncp-h-N-\-Øn¬ kz¿Ww [cn-°p-∂-Xns\ I¿i-\-ambn t]cp-]-d™p hne-°n-bn-´n-s√∂p hmZn-°m-sa-¶nepw B`-cW-߃ temI-a-b-Xz-Øns‚ Dc-I-√m-sW∂p \mw I≠pIgn™p. C\nbpw thZ-Øn¬ B`-c-W-ß-sf-∏‰n ]cm-a¿in®XpsIm≠p-am{Xw AXp GXp-hn-[-Øn-em-bmepw CXn¬ Ipsd Nm¿Ø-W-sa∂p \n¿_-‘-ap-≈-h¿°mbn ]g-b-\n-b-aØn¬ B`-cWw \ymbo-I-cn-®n-cp∂ kµ¿`-ßfpw [cn-®n-cn°p-∂ {][m\hy‡n-I-fn¬ Nne-scbpw ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ømw. Dev]Øn 24:52-˛53 DS-ºS- n-bpsS AS-bm-fa - mbn dnt_-°bv°p B`-cWw \¬In. ]pd-∏mSv 33:4 an{k-bo-aysc sIm≈-bn-Sp-hm≥ hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈ B`-c-W-߃ ssZhw kza-\km \¬In-®p. ]pd-∏mSv 28:17-˛29 alm]ptcm-ln-X≥ ]Zhn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øphm≥ cXv\-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-®p. Dev]Ø - n. 41:42, Zm\n-tb¬ 5:29. tbmk-^v, Zm\n-tb¬ F∂nh-cpsS ÿm\hpw A[n-Im-chpw ImWn-°p∂ B`-c-Whpw tamXn-c-hpw. Ftÿ¿ 8:8: cmPm-hns‚ tamXncw A[n-Im-csØ ImWn°p-∂p. bmt°m_v 2:2˛¬ s]m≥tam-Xn-chpw tamSn-bp≈ hkv{Xhpw [cn®p ]≈n-bn¬ (B-cm-[-\m-e-b-Øn¬) hcp-∂-hs\ ImWp∂p. C∂p Nne¿ ImWn-°p-∂Xpt]mse Ah-s‚bpw Dt±iyw IqSp-X¬ am\yX e`n-°pI F∂-Xm-sW∂p hy‡w. km[p°-fm-b-h-cpsS CS-bn¬ hcp∂ Cu am\y\p A\¿l-amb ÿm\w sImSp-°-cp-sX-∂mWp bmt°m_v {]t_m-[n-∏n-°p∂- X v . Ahs\ ]≈n- b n¬ Ib- ‰ - c pXv Fs∂m∂pw Xm≥ Xm°nXp \¬In-bn-´n-s√-¶nepw th≠ CSw k`-bn¬ \¬In 44
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
Iq´n- s °m- ≠ p- t ]m- I m- \ m- b n- c n- ° Ww Xs‚ A`n- { ]m- b w. F∂m¬, hnip≤ ]usemkv sImcn¥yk`-bnse Nnesc kwt_m-[\ sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse ]mep am{Xw IpSn-∏m≥ {]mbamb kz`m-h-ap-≈-h¿ k`-bn¬ ImWpw. Ifbpw IXncpw Hcpan®p hf- c p- ∂ - X p- t ]mse Bflo- b \pw PUo- I \pw {]mIrX\pw F√mw k` F∂ te_-en-\p-≈-n¬ Ipd-®p-Imew H∂n®p IqSpw. Nne-cnse {]mIrXkz`mhw amdp-hm≥ hfsc D]-tZiw Bh-iy-am-b-Xn-\m¬ k`bpw CS-b\pw Ch¿°p th≠p∂ Xncp-h-N\w \¬Ip-hm≥ a\- p-Im-´-Ww. H∏w Cßs\-bp≈ ]pXp-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ k`-bv°p-≈n¬ IS∂p IqSn-bn´v B`-c-W-[m-c-W-Øns‚ \ymbo-I-c-W-Øn¬ InS∂p hSw-hen \S-ØmsX hN\w ]Tn-°p-Itbm Ipd-™-]£w Iq´p-k-tlmZ- c \p CS¿®- b m- b - s Xms° Agn- ® p- a m‰n Hcpa\- t msS ssZhsØ Bcm-[n-°p-hm-\p≈ Bflo-b-a-t\m-`mhw Im´pItbm thWw. AXmWp bYm¿Y am\-km-¥-c-Øns‚ as‰mcp sXfn-hv. temI- { ]- I mcw t\Sm- h p- ∂ - s X√mw t\Snb ]utemkv {InkvXp-hns\ I≠-t∏mƒ F√mw Ns∏∂pw Nh-sd∂pw FÆnb Z¿i-\a - mWp Hcp hnizm-kn-bn¬ \n∂pw ssZhw B{Kln-°p-∂-Xv. Hcphs‚ t\m´w \nXy-am-b-Xn¬ ]Xn-®m¬ sFln- I - a m- b - s X√mw amb F∂p FÆp- h m- \ p≈ Bflob]IzX {]m]n-®n-cn°pw F∂-XmWp kXyw. B`-cW-hm-Zn-Iƒ FSp-Øp-Im-´p∂ 1 Xnsam 2:9˛10, 1 ]s{Xmkv 3:3˛5 F∂o hmIy-ßsf√mw hmbn-®m¬ CXmWp shfn-s∏´p hcp∂-Xv. a‰p Imcy-ß-fp-ambn Xpe\w sNbvXn´v thjm-`q-jm-ZnIƒ c≠mwXc-ambn ImWn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ ImcWw ssZha-°ƒ H∂ma-Xmbn {]m[m-\y-X -I¬∏n-°p-∂Xp ]q¿Øo-Icn-®n´p thWw c≠m-a-Xmbn Icp-tX-≠-hbv°p ]n∂mse ]mbp-hm≥. F∂m¬, ]e-t∏mgpw {]mY-an-I-ambn Icp-tX-≠hsb ]mtS ad-∂n´p sF›n-I-am-b-Xn\p ]pd-sI-bp≈ Hm´w B]-Øm-Wv. ico-c-Øn-se-Xpt]mse Bcm-[-\m-e-b-ßfpw kz¿Ww ]qinb Ipcnipw hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈ hkvXp-°fpwsIm≠p Ae45
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
¶-cn®v ssZh-{]-kmZw t\Sp-hm≥ {ian-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. F∂m¬ Poh-\p≈ ssZhw hkn-°p-∂Xp a\p-jys‚ ssIth-e-bmb aµn-c-ß-fn-e-s√-∂pw, Xs∂ kvt\ln-°p-∂-h-cpsS lrZ-b-Ønem-sW∂pw a\- n-em-°p-tºmƒ _mly-amb Be-b-ßsf Ae- ¶ - c n- ° p- ∂ - X n\p]Icw lrZ- b sØ Bflob^e߃sIm≠p Ae-¶-cn-°p-hm≥ Hcp btlmh`‡≥ ]cn-{ian-°pw. hnizmkkv\m\w {InkvXp-hn-ep≈ hnizm-k-Øn-\m-[m-c-amWv. F∂m¬ AXn-t\m-Sp-IqsS am\p-jn-I-amb XXz-im-kv{X߃ Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂Xpw A]-I-S-I-c-am-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn H∂p c≠p kw`-h-߃ Ipdn-°-s´. teJ-Is‚ ]cn-N-b-Ønep≈ Nne {]nb-s∏-´-h¿ kap-Zm-bnI _‘-ßsf hn´p clky-ambn kv\m\-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n®p. F∂m¬, B`-cWw Ducp-hm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-√. Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ s]s¥-t°mkvXp ]mÿ Chsc kv\m\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ t\cØp C{]-Imcw Hcp ap∂-dn-bn∏p \¬In. B`-cWw Ducn kv\m\-s∏-Sp-Ømw, Icbv ° pIb- d nbtijw ho≠pw [cn®psIm≈p- I . c≠p Iq´p¿°pw Ipg-∏-an-√msX Imcyw \S-s∂-¶nepw CXnse bp‡n-bm-sW-\n°p a\- n-em-Im-Ø-Xv. IÆ-S®v Ccp-´p-≠m°n-bm¬ IÆp-Xp-d-∂-h¿°v Ccp-fm-I-Øn-√-t√m. as‰mcp kw`hw IqSn ]I¿Ø-s´. ssZh-hN - \w hfsc Bg-ambn kzbw ]Tn®v hnizmkkv \ m\w icn- s b∂p t_m[y- a mb Hcp IpSpw_w Hcp s]¥-t°mkvXp ip{iq-j-Is\ kao-]n®p X߃°p kv\m\-s∏-S-W-sa-∂p≈ B{Klw {]I-Sn-∏n-®p. At±-l-Øns‚ adp-]Sn: ""kv\m\-s∏-SpØmw ]s£, B`-cWw DucWw'' F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. hfsc kt¥m-j-ambn IS∂p h∂ Zº-Xn-Iƒ Nn¥m-Ip-g-∏-Øn-em-bn. kuay-ambn Ah¿ ]mÃtdmSp ]d-™p. ""]mÃ-sd, R߃ kzb-ambn ssZh-h-N\w ]Tn®p kv\m\-sØ-∏‰n a\- n-em°n Cu Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-ØXm-Wv. Cu Hcp ame Igp-Øn¬ InS-°p-∂Xv ]m]-am-sW∂p CXp-h-scbpw Fhn-sSbpw I≠n-√. H∂pIn¬ ]mÿ AXp hN-\-Øn-eqsS a\- n-em-°n-Xcn-I. As√-¶n¬ ]cn-ip-≤mflmhp a\- n-em-°p-tºmƒ R߃ Ducmw''. hN-\-Øn¬ 46
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
\n∂pw sXfn-bn-°m-\p≈ Hcp {iahpw \S-ØmsX B`-cWw Ducn-bn´p hcp-hm≥ I¿i-\-ambn ]d™v Ahsc aS-°n-b-b®p. Ah¿ ZpxJnX-cmbn XncnsI kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ t]mbn. ChnsS ImWp-∂Xp XnI®pw \oXn-I-cn-°m-\m-hmØ A⁄X-bm-Wv. kphn-tijthe-bn-en-d-ßp-∂-h¿ hN\w ]Tn®p \n›bw {]m]n-®-h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww. A√m-Ø-h¿ Adn-hp-≈-hcpsS klmbw tXSp-hm-\p≈ k∂-≤-Xbpw Im´-Ww. shdpw XXz-im-kv{X-hpw- X¿°kq-{Xhpw sIm≠p XSnX∏phm≥ kphn-ti-j-I¿ {ian-°-cp-Xv. Fß- s \- b m- b mepw kmc- a n- √ , kv \ m\- s ∏´p k`- b n¬ t]mcs´ F∂ Nn¥m-KXn t{]m’m-l-P\-I-a-√. am\p-jn-It\-´-߃°mbn ssZhoI{]am-W-Øn¬ ambw tN¿°p-∂Xp Ah \¬Inb ssZh-tØm-Sp≈ adp-X-en-∏m-Wv. DZm-l-c-Wambn "an∂v' Hcp PmXnb BNm-c-Øns‚ (hn-{K-lw) _m°n]-{X-am-sW∂pw ssZhh-N-\-{]-Im-c-a-√m-ØXp ico-c-Øn¬ ]mSn√ F∂p hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn´p {InkvXp-hns\ [cn-°p∂ ico-c-Øn¬ kv\m\-tijw hn{Kl-ka - m-\a - mb an∂pw sI´n \S-°p-hm≥ \mw A\p-hmZw sImSp°p-∂-sX-ßs\? ]ptcm-ln-X≥ hN-\-{]-Im-c-a-√msX hmgvØns°m-SpØ tamXn-c-Øn\p B I¿Ω-Øn\p Xs∂ Xncp-h-N-\Øns‚ km[pX-bn-√m-Xn-cns° ssZhoI AwKo-Imcw {]Xo£n®v AWn-bp-hm≥ Hcp `‡\v Fßs\ Ignbpw? F∂m¬ CsX√mw Hcp hy‡nsb ]Tn-∏n®p a\-kn-em-°-W-sa-¶n¬ BZyw Ah¿ Be-bØ - n-\I - Øp IS-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-kc - hpw A\p-hm-Zhpw \mw \¬I-Ww. AXp \¬Inb tijw ]n∂oSm-Is´ D]-tZ-iw.
47
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
10 {InkvXp-hns\ [cn-°p∂ kv\m\w kv\m\-s]-Sp∂ Hcp hy‡n°p B`-cWw A\pI-c-Wobtam F∂ tNmZy-Øn\p adp-]Sn kv\m\-Øns‚ A¿Y-Øn¬ Xs∂ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. {InkvXp-hn-t\mSp tNcp-hm≥, {InkvXphns\ [cn-°p-hm≥,-]-gb a\p-jys‚ ac-Ww, {InkvXp-hns‚ aW-hm-´n-bm-Ip-hm≥ XpSßn ]e ]cym-b-߃ ]cn-tim-[n®m¬ AXn-se√mw \ng-en®p \n¬°p-∂Xv aW-hm-f-\mb {Inkv X p B{K- l n- ° p∂ ]mh- \ - P o- h n- X - Ø n- \ m- b p≈ ka¿∏W-am-Wv. ssZhm-e-b-Øn∂p hn{K-l-tØmSp tbmPn°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ kv\m\w aqew {InkvXp-hn-t\mSp tNcp∂ Hcp ico-c-Øn¬ {InkvXp B{K-ln-°mØ hn{K-lk-am-\-am-b-hsb AWn-bn-°p-∂-sX-ßs\? ]gb a\p-jys\ Dcn-™p-I-f-bp∂ Hcp hy‡n-bn¬ ssZh-h-N-\-{]-Im-c-a-√msX Im¿anI ]≤-Xn-bpsS aIp-tSm-Zm-l-c-W-ßsf ho≠pw Xp∂nt®¿°p-hm≥ ]gpXp tXtS-≠nb Imcy-sa¥v? {In-kvXp-hns‚ ]mh\Im¥-bm-bn-cn-t°-≠h - ƒ ssZh-hN - \ - Ø - n¬ thiy-bpsS \ng-embn \n¬°p∂ hkv{X-[m-c-W-hp-ambn IS∂ph∂m¬ Ahƒ aW-hm-fs\ {]km-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-sX-ßs\? AXn-\memWp lqZmb Imt\m-\n¬t]mepw kv\m\-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ B`c-W-m-Zn-Iƒ am‰n hbv°-W-sa∂p Xm°oXp \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂-Xv. B PohnXw XpS-tc-≠-h¿ AXp ]n∂oSp ho≠pw FSpØp [cn-°p-∂Xp \oXn-I-cn-°p-hm-\m-hn√. 48
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
B`-cWw F∂ ]Zhpw ]m]-hp-ambn t\cn´p _‘w H∂pw Cs√-¶nepw apI-fn¬ kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse ]Iz-X-h-cmØ Hcp BflobPohn-X-Øns‚ sXfn-hmWp B`-c-W-{`-aw. F√m B`c-W-ß-fnepw hn{K-l-cq-]-߃ ImWpsa∂nhnsS hmZn-°p-∂n√. B`-cWw sNdp∏w apX¬ [cn®p hf¿∂-h¿ AXns‚ thZ-im-kv{X-sam∂pw ]Tn-®n-cn-°-bp-an-√. Bflo-b-Øn¬ inip°-fm-b-h¿ hN-\sa∂ amb-an-√mØ ]mep-Ip-Sn®v Hcp DØ-ahn-izm-kn-bmbn hf¿∂phc-Ww. B {]{In-b-bpsS ]cn-Wm-aØn¬ sImgn-™p-t]m-tI≠ ]e I¿Ω-]m-fn-If - p-ap-≠v. AXn¬ H∂mbn CØcw B`-cW - t- am-lsØ ImWp-hm≥ Ign-™m¬ A\m-h-iy-amb ]e \ymbo-I-c-Whpw ap≥hn-[n-Ifpw Hgnhm°p- h m≥ Ign- b pw. C\nbpw B`- c Ww Dt]- £ n- ® - X psIm≠pam{Xw PohnXw hnip-≤-ambn F∂pw hmZn-°p-hm-\mhn-√. Hcp hr£-Øn¬ \n∂pw GXp ^ew ]pd-s∏-Sp∂p F∂Xp B hr£-Øns‚ kz`m-hhpw \n¬°p∂ aÆns‚ LS-\bpw B{i-bn-®n-cn-°pw. Xncp-h-N-\-{]-Imcw Bflm-hns‚ ^ew ]pds∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-h-s\√mw Bflo-b\pw PU-Øns‚ {]h¿Øn- sN-øp-∂-h-s\√mw PUo-I-\p-am-Wv. Cu ^e-Ømem-bn-cn-°Ww Hcphs\ \mw hn[n-t°-≠-Xv. Bflm-hns‚ ^etam kvt\lw, kt¥m-jw, kam-[m-\w, Zo¿L-£-a, Zb, ]tcm-]-Im-cw, hniz-ÿ-X, kuay-X, C{µn-b-Pbw F∂n-h-bmWv. PU-Øns‚ {]h¿Øn-I-tfm, Zp¿∂-S-∏v, Aip-≤n, ZpjvImaw, hn{K-lm-cm-[-\, B`n-Nm-cw, ]I, ]nW-°w, Pmc-i-¶, t{Im[w, imTyw, Zzµz-]-£w, `n∂-X, Akq-b, aZy-]m-\w, shdn°qØp apX-em-bh F∂p shfn-hm-Ip-∂p (K-em-Xy¿ 5:18-˛24). CuhI ]eXpw Bflo- b - s c- ∂ - ` n- a m- \ n- ° p- ∂ - h - c n¬ h®p]pe¿Ønbn´p B`-c-W-Øn-s\-Xnsc Ipcnip- bp≤w \SØp-∂-Xn¬ IY-sb¥v F∂ tNmZyhpw Nn¥-\o-b-am-Wv. Hcph≥ Xpf-kn, NX-Ip-∏, PocIw Chbv°p ]Xmcw \¬Inbn´p \ymb-{]-am-WØ - n¬ L\-ta-dn-bX - ns\ ad∂p If-™m¬ ^e-sa¥v? sImXp-Ins\ Acn-s®-Sp-Ø-tijw H´IsØ hngpßp-∂-XmtWm Bflo-bs‚ e£Ww? Bb-Xn-\m¬ B`cWw t]mseXs∂ euIn-I- ]-cym-b-ß-fmb as‰√mwXs∂ 49
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
Hcp `‡- \ n¬\n∂pw \o°n- ° - f - ™ m¬ am{Xta {InkvXobPohnXw hnP-b-I-cam-I-bp-≈q. GsX-¶nepw Hcp hy‡n B`-c-Whpw [cn®p k`-bn¬ ]pXn-bXmbn h∂m¬ BflobZ¿i-\-Øn¬ ]IzX {]m]n-®h¿ IS∂phcp∂ hy‡nsb am\y-ambpw kvt\l-ambpw ssIsIm-≈p-hm-\p≈ k∑-\ p Imt´-≠-Xm-Wv. Igp-In-ØpS® `c-Wn-Iƒ am{X-amWp k`-bn¬ htc-≠Xv F∂p hmZn®ncp- s ∂- ¶ n¬ ]pdsØ Iev ∏ m- { X߃ ]eXpw C∂pw ]pdØp Xs∂ InS-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. BI-bm¬ Bfp-Iƒ Bcm[-\-bn¬ I-S∂p h∂m-ep-S≥ Igp-Øp-]-dn-∏n-°p∂ {]h-W-Xbn¬ \n∂pw Aev]w ]nt∂m°w \n∂n´v kz¥w Pohn-X-amXr-I-bn-eq-sSbpw {]h¿Øn-bn-eq-sSbpw ssZh-kvt\-lsØ kmh-[m\w ]pXp-hn-izm-kn-bn-te°p ]I-c-Ww. hna¿i-\Øns‚ ic-h¿j-Øn\p ]Icw ssZh-kvt\-l-Øns‚ Ickv]¿i-\Ø - m¬ \hm-KX - c - n¬ Hcp ]pXnb ssZhoI kwkvImc- Ø ns‚ hnØp ]mI- W w. Ah \mºn´p hf¿∂v Bflob^ew Imbv°p-∂-Xp-hsc hN-\-am-Ip∂ Pe-Øm¬ \\®v, a\- n¬ ]cn-ip-≤mfl{]h¿Ø-\-Øns‚ Im‰-Sn-°phm-\p≈ hmXm-b-\-ßsf Xpd-°-Ww. A{]-Imcw ssZh-kvt\l-Øns‚ XW-en¬ A`bwsIm≈p∂ hy‡n-bn¬ Hcp hnizmkn- b n¬ th≠ B¥- c nIam‰- ß ƒ h∂n- c n- ° pw. C\nbpw `¿Øm-hns‚ Xm°o-Xns\ am\nt®m, at‰sX-¶nepw \ymboI-cn-°-Ø° hy‡n-KX Imc-W-Ømtem Hcp hy‡n t]cn-s\-¶nepw B`-cWw [cn-°p-hm≥ Xmev]-cy-s]-´m¬ Ah¿s°- X nsc iIm- c - a p- b ¿Øm- s Xbpw Ah \Ωn¬ ]I¿Øn A\p-I-cn-°m-sXbpw ktlm-Z-cn-sb∂p IcpXn Iq´nsIm-≈p-∂X - s√ \√-Xv. Ch¿°p ssZhoI Iev]\ - I - f - mb hnizkn-°p-∂-h¿°p \¬Im-hp∂ kv\m\hpw Ah-\-h≥ kzbambn tim[\sNbvXp `£n-t°-≠p∂ Xncp-ta-ibpw am\pjnI {]am-W-Øn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠p hne°p Iev]n-°msX Ah- c psS kml- N - c y- ß sf am‰p- h m≥ {]m¿Yn- ° p- I . At∏mƒXs∂ {]mtZ-inI k`-bpsS \nb-a-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v B`cWw XnI®pw am‰p- ∂ - X p- h sc Hcp tem°¬k`- b n¬ 50
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
AwKXzw \¬Ip-∂-Xn¬ hne°p Iev]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ sX‰ps≠∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. GXp {]ÿm-\-Øn\pw Ah-cpsS AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ \n_-‘-\-Isf ]cn-]m-en-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpa-t√m. Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ B`-c-W-[m-cn-Iƒ k`m-[n-Im-cn-ItfmSp a’-cn-°msX kml-N-cy-ßsf a\- n-em°n kl-Icn-°p-hm≥ kln-jvWX Im´-Ww.
51
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
D]-kw-lmcw B`-c-W-[m-c-W-Øns‚ Ncn{Xw tXSn thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn-eqsS Hcp Hm´{]-Z-£nWw am{X-amWp ChnsS \S-∂-Xv. `uXn-Iamb a‰p ]e BUw-_-c-ß-sf-t]mse B`-c-Whpw am‰n-h®v G‰hpw efn-Xa - mb Hcp Pohn-Xa - m-Xr-Ib - mWv Xncp-hN - \w \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂X - v.- F-∂m¬ Hcp hy‡n B`-cW - [ - m-cn-bmbn Iq´mbva-bn¬ Ds≠-¶n¬ AXns\ km[q-I-cn-°p-hm≥ {ian-°msX ssZh-h-N\w {Kln-∏n®v AXns\ Dt]-£n-°p-hm-\p≈ Hcp a\ p \¬Ip-hm≥ IqsS-bp-≈-h¿ {]h¿Øn-°-Ww. Aßs\-sb-¶n¬ B`-c-W-Øns‚ AXn-{]-kcw Be-b-Øn-ep-≠mImsX BIm-Ø-Xn¬ \ns∂√mw AI-∂n-cn-°p-hm≥ BfpIƒ B{K-ln-°pw. ssZhm-e-b-Ønse Aip-≤nsb I≠p NΩ´nbp-≠m-°nb {InkvXp-hns‚ kz`mhw k`m \S-Øn-∏p-Im¿°p≠m-I-Ww. Be-b-Øns‚ hen-∏-a√, hnip-≤n-bmWp ssZhw t\m°p-∂Xv F∂p Npa-Xe - ° - m¿ a\- n-em-°W - w. Im¥-bnse I\-I-a√ ]mh-\-X-bmWp Im¥\p Imcyw. hnim-e-amb Hcp hnj-b-Øns‚ ]pd-t¥m-Sn-f-°p-hmt\ ChnsS Ign-™p≈p F∂p kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. ChnsS {]kvXmhn® Bi-bm-`n-{]m-b-߃°p A\p-Iq-e-ambpw {]Xn-Iq-e-ambpw {]Xn-I-cn-°p-hm-\m-fp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. F∂m¬ F√m kwhm-Z-ßfpw sI´-S-ßp-tºmƒ F√m a’-cßfpw am‰nh®m¬ B`-cWw Hcp hnizm-kn-bn¬ \n∂pw AI‰n \n¿Øp-∂-XmWp am\yX F∂mWp teJ-Is‚ A`n{]m-bw. \mtSmSp-tºmƒ \Spsh HmSmsX B[p-\nI-X-bpsS aesh-≈-]m-®n-en¬ ssZh-k-`-bn¬ hnip≤nbpsS Nph-cp-Iƒ CSn-™p- ]-Xn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ CØcw kwhm-Z-߃ klm-bn°pw F∂ Bi-tbmsS Cu Nn¥ ChnsS \n¿Øp∂p.
52
B`-cWw BUw-_cw ˛ Hcp ss{IkvXh ho£Ww
53