海南福源

海南永庆生态文化旅业有限公司 Hainan Yongqing Eco-Cultural Tourism Co., Ltd.

海蓝福源西区总体规划 HAINAN FUYUAN WEST MASTER PLAN

海蓝福源西区总体规划 HAINAN FUYUAN WEST MASTER PLAN 中国海南

2012年9月 SEPTEMBER 2012

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简介

区位环境 + 福源西区基地 Context + West Site 1.1 区域环境 1.2 文化旅游景点 1.3 基地环境 1.4 地块控规图 1.5 半岛概况

1.1 Regional Context 1.2 Regional Cultural Attraction 1.3 Local Context 1.4 Land Parcel Control Map 1.5 Peninsula Overview

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设计策略

Design Strategies

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特色区与视角

Featured Areas + Views

Introduction

2.1 Illustrative Master Plan 2.1 规划总平面 2.2 Key Planning Concepts 2.2 主要规划概念 2.3 Design Process 2.3 设计过程 2.4 Framework Concept 2.4 框架概念 2.5 Development Plan + Land Use Plan 2.5 开发+土地利用规划 2.6 Program Summary 2.6 指标汇总 2.7 Neighborhood Characters 2.7 社区特征

2.7.1 Peninsula East Neighborhood

2.7.1 半岛东区 2.7.2 Qilou Town Center & Temple District

2.7.2 骑楼社区中心与永庆寺

2.7.3 Dune Park Neighborhood

2.7.3 沙丘公园社区

2.7.4 Peninsula West Neighborhood

2.7.4 半岛西区 2.8 Circulation 2.8 交通网络 2.9 Transit and Parking 2.9 公共交通与停车 2.10 Key Buildings 2.10 关键建筑 2.11 Street Sections and Plans 2.11 街道剖面与平面 2.12 Landscape Plan 2.12 景观规划

2.12.1 Open Space Plan

2.12.1 开放空间规划

2.12.2 Open Space Sections

2.12.2 开放空间剖面

3.1 骑楼城市中心 3.2 五星级酒店 3.3 体量模型

3.1 Qilou Town Center 3.2 5 Star Hotel 3.3 Massing Model

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住宅类型

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环境 + 可持续性

4.1 住宅类型 4.2 创意loft集群 4.3 小型别墅 4.4 中型别墅 4.5 大型别墅 4.6 集群 4.7 别墅剖面 4.8 别墅案例

5.1 气候分析 5.2 理论性景观生态 5.3 可持续策略 5.4 淡水资源 5.5 海岸沙丘动态平衡 5.6 红树林修复

Residential Typologies 4.1 Residential Typologies 4.2 Creative Loft Cluster 4.3 Small Villa 4.4 Medium Villa 4.5 Large Villa 4.6 Cluster 4.7 Villa Section 4.8 Villa Precedents

Environment + Sustainability 5.1 Climate Analysis 5.2 Hypothetical Landscape Ecology 5.3 Sustainable Strategies 5.4 Freshwater Resources 5.5 Dynamic Equilibrium of Coastal Dunes 5.6 Mangrove Restoration

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西南方向鸟瞰图 Aerial View looking South-West

骑楼中心鸟瞰图 Town Center Arial View

简介 Introduction

海南作为中国唯一的热带岛屿省份正面临着振兴其未来的巨大机遇。前所未有的旅游开发 与城市发展吸引来自国内外数百万的游客和新定居者，推动了海南从未有过的强劲经济发 展。2009年，中国政府宣布宏伟计划在2020年前将海南发展成为“国际旅游岛”。自此 海南便成为世界规划和建筑界常提及的名字之一。 但是，好的机遇并非意味着没有挑战。新的度假村与社区眨眼间在海南海岸线上生发出 来，缺乏对生态环境的考虑和地方感的塑造。丰富的历史与独特的文化在这些新区中往往 被忽视了，而同时在发达国家的开发趋势则是对本地景观的生态修复和环境意识的加强。 海南岛富饶的自然资源往往被既不可持续也不经济的人工景观所取代。 福源西区坐落于海南岛北岸南海和东水港间。 这片116公顷的优势土地有潜力成为该区域 最引人注目的目的地。但是，宝贵的自然资源和独特的文化并非是项目成功的唯一法宝。 对新滨水社区的总体规划必须超越点缀着地标建筑和现代景观的漂亮平面。它必须包含混 合多样的指标，创造生机勃勃的空间，在高度整合的环境中吸引广泛的业主与客人。一个 成功的度假区并非只是葱郁土地上的一群漂亮酒店建筑。它更应是一种由多样的活动、空 间体验和记忆组成的触摸不到的感觉。 Hainan, the only tropical island province in China, is facing tremendous opportunities in reshaping its future. Unprecedented tourism development and urban growth is attracting millions of visitors and new residents both domestic and international, fostering a strong economy that has been historically absent on the island. In 2009, the Central Chinese Government announced its ambitious plan of transforming Hainan to an “international Tourism Island” by 2020. Hainan has since become one of the frequently mentioned keywords in the world’s planning and architecture media.

However, it is not without challenges. New resorts and planned communities emerge along the coast in a blink of an eye without paying close attention to the sensitive environment and often lack a strong sense of place. Rich history and unique culture are often neglected in these new towns, Meanwhile, ecological restoration of native landscapes and a higher level of environmental consciousness prevail in today’s developed world. Valuable natural assets in Hainan are often replaced by manufactured landscapes that are neither sustainable nor cost effective.

Fuyuan West, a 116 hectare primary site situated between the South China Sea and the Easter Water Bay on the north shore of the Island, holds great potential to become a premier destination in the region. However, its precious natural assets and the unique cultural context are not the only key components to success. The master plan for this new waterfront community must go beyond a beautiful plan with iconic buildings and contemporary landscapes. It must also include a diverse mix of programing, create vibrant spaces, and appeal to a broad range of users and guests in a highly integrated environment. A successful resort is more than just a collection of beautiful hotel buildings on lush grounds – it is also an intangible feeling that is created by a diversity of activities, spatial experiences, and memories.

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区位环境 + 福源西区基地 Site + Context 1.1 区域环境 | 1.1 Regional context 1.2 区域文化旅游景点 | 1.2 Cultural Attractions 1.3 基地环境 | 1.3 Local context 1.4 地块控规图 | 1.4 LAND PARCEL CONTROL MAP 1.5 半岛概况 | 1.5 PENINSULA OVERVIEW

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区域环境 1.1 Regional Context

2020年成为国际旅游岛 International Tourism Island by 2020

常被比作中国的夏威夷，海南岛正努力成为盛名的热 带岛屿目的地。2009年，中国政府划拨3.5万亿从事 旅游开发。仅2010年，就有468亿人民币（74亿美 元）的投资，旅游收入年增21.7%。

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Often referred to as China’s Hawaii, Hainan Island is positioning itself to become a premier tropical island destination. In 2009 the central government launched an ambitious plan of investing 3.5 trillion RMB in the island tourism.

In 2010 alone, 46.8 billion RMB (7.4 billion US dollars) were invested and the returns in tourism revenue have been strong growing at a rate of 21.7%/yr.

海口大大获益于对基础设施改善的投资， 目前与80多 个国内外城市可以航空直达。

Benefiting from the investment in infrastructure improvements, Haikou, the capital of the island, is well connected to over 80 domestic and international cities by air.

城际快速铁路 • 2010年每天26,800个乘客 Intercity Highspeed Trains • 26,800 Passengers/day in 2010

海口与海南另一主要城市三亚间的交通极其方便。 东 岸高铁每天运送至少26800名旅客。在不远的将来， 规划中的西岸高铁会在两个城市间另辟一条风景路 线。 规划中的30公里广东-海南大桥减少20分钟通勤 时间

Traveling between Haikou and the island’s other major city, Sanya, has never been easier. The east coast high speed rail line currently transports more than 26,800 passengers daily. In the near future, the proposed west coast line will add an alternate and scenic route between the two destinations. Proposed 30km Guangdong-Hainan Bridge reduces the traveling time to 20min.

海基地与海口火车站和美兰国际机场间的交通连接相对便捷 The site is easily accessible from Haikou train station and Meilan International Airport.

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区位环境 + 福源西区基地 | Context + Fuyuan West Site

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区域文化景点 1.2 Regional Cultural attractions

永庆寺 yongqing temple

福源古城 Fuyuan old town

区域景点 regional Attractions

福源西区得名于周边历史古镇福源，取义“幸福的来 源”。福源这个有着丰富历史与文化的古镇对自己独 特的个性与传承感到十分荣耀。基地内重建的永庆寺 已经是区域主要景点。东水港对岸的古镇通过一系列 真实的历史与经典建筑展示着自己1400多年的历史。 海口市独特的骑楼街区为可持续建筑与空间塑造提供 了灵感。骑楼建筑不仅有效适应当地热带气候，而且 也是本地建筑风格受到东南亚影响的展示。

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Fuyuan West, named after the adjacent historical town of Fuyuan meaning the origin of the happiness, is also proud of its strong identity that is enriched by its cultural and historical context. the reconstructed yongqing temple is already a major attraction of the region. the old town across the east Water Bay exhibits its 1,400 years of history through a numbers of authentic historical and architectural attractions. In Haikou city, the unique Qilou district offers great inspiration on sustainable architecture and space making. Qilou buildings not only cope with the tropical climate efficiently but also showcase the influences from south east Asian architecture.

文化旅游景点 Cultural Tourist Attractions

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区位环境 + 福源西区基地 | Context + Fuyuan West Site

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基地环境 1.3 Local Context

福源西区具备滨水度假区所需的几乎所有优势。它绵长的基地涵盖1890亩土地（1.16平方 公里）。南北两条迥异的海岸线各长达2.5公里。沿南海的北岸线由起伏的沙丘主导，而沿 东海港的南岸线层因为其曾经拥有的独特的潮汐滩涂与丰富的红树林，栖息着丰富多样的 野生动物。半岛与内陆跨水距离仅约600米，人们可以毫不费力地看到对岸以及远处的风 景。这令人印象深刻的景观为创造高价值滨水开发提供了良好的条件。 Fuyuan West is gifted with almost all the assets it needs to be a waterfront resort. The elongated site covers 1890 mu (1.16 square kilometers), and stretches over 2.5km with two distinct shorelines on both sides. The northern shore situated on the South China Sea is dominated by rolling coastal sand dunes, while the southern shore on the East Water Bay was once home to diverse wildlife with its unique tidal flats and extensive mangrove forest. With a leaping distance of approximately 600 meters between the peninsula shore and the mainland, one can easily see the opposite shoreline and distant landscape horizon with little to no effort. This impressive vista creates significant potential for high value waterfront development.

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潮汐+地形 Tides + Topography

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动态景观 受气候、地址和河床演变过程影响 波浪铸就的河口系统

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Wave-dominated estuary system Dynamic landscape Influenced by climate, geology, and fluvial processes

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五米洪水潜在威胁 5 meter Flood Potential

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地形与过程 Landform + Processes

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假设的景观生态系统（如果未受人力影响） 基于：地貌、本地景观参考、历史记录

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Hypothetical landscape ecosystems (if undisturbed by humans) Based on: geomorphology, local reference landscapes, historical accounts

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景观生态 Landscape Ecology

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区位环境 + 福源西区基地 | Context + Fuyuan West Site

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地块控规图 1.4 Land Parcel Control Map

控规地块 Parcel

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用地性质 land use

容积率 建筑密度 建筑限高 绿地率 Far

lot Coverage

Height

green area rate

序号 no.

土地证号

land Certificate no.

Parcel no.

地号

Program

用途

面积(平米)

亩数

residential

216674.98

325.01

area(sm)

mu

A-01

c25 - >5star hotel

0.22

12%

12m

55%

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老城国用 (2007)第1000号

606010760

A-02

c9 - eco/cultural

0.30

12%

22m

55%

2

老城国用 (2007)第1001号

606010763

residential

172231.71

258.35

A-03

c25 - 5star hotel

0.35

15%

18m

55%

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老城国用 (2007)第1002号

606010775

tourism w/ commcial

160000.09

240.00

A-04

s2 - square

35%

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老城国用 (2007)第1003号

606010762

tourism w/ commcial

51111.156

76.67

B-19

c25 - tourism resort

0.35

15%

18m

55%

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老城国用 (2009)第1164号

606010867

residential

204507.69

306.76

B-02

c25 - 5star hotel

0.45

18%

18m

55%

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老城国用 (2007)第1005号

606010761

tourism

66669.62

100.00

B-20

c25 - tourism resort

0.35

15%

18m

55%

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老城国用 (2007)第1009号

606010809

residential

26940.68

40.41

B-08

c25 - tourism resort

0.35

15%

18m

55%

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老城国用 (2007)第1010号

606010806

tourism

30748.01

46.12

B-09

c25 - tourism resort

0.35

15%

18m

55%

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老城国用 (2007)第1011号

606010807

tourism

52585.17

78.88

B-23

r11 - residential

0.35

15%

18m

55%

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老城国用 (2007)第1012号

605010030

tourism

249919.7

374.88

B-24

c25 - tourism resort

0.35

15%

18m

55%

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老城国用 (2007)第1013号

606010810

tourism

58278.49

87.42

c-23

c25 - tourism resort

0.35

15%

18m

55%

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老城国用 (2007)第1014号

606010808

tourism

16667.03

25.00

c-41

c25 - tourism resort

0.35

15%

18m

55%

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老城国用 (2007)第1015号

605010033

tourism

276691.77

415.04

d-11

c25 - tourism resort

0.35

15%

18m

55%

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老城国用

tourism comprehensive

497650.18

746.47

d-24

r21 - residential

1.2

18%

33m

45%

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老城国用 (2005)第0799号

605010021

tourism

327353.53

491.03

d-25

r22 - primary/middle school, kindergarten

0.8

25%

12m

40%

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老城国用 (2006)第0895号

605010023

tourism

280651.00

420.98

d-28

r21 - residential

1.2

18%

33m

45%

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老城国用 (2006)第0896号

301010006

tourism

346883.80

520.33

d-29

c21 - commercial land

1.0

30%

24m

45%

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老城国用 (2006)第0918号

605010026

tourism

305359.00

458.04

d-38

r21 - residential

1.5

18%

40m

45%

3340943.37

5011.39

d-39

u3 - post/telecommunication

0.5

25%

12m

40%

d-34

r21 - residential

1.5

18%

40m

45%

d-19

c25 - tourism resort

0.4

15%

18m

55%

d-30

c21 - commercial

1.0

30%

24m

45%

d-31

u9 - other municipal facility

0.5

20%

12m

40%

d-18

c25 - tourism resort

0.4

15%

18m

55%

d-06

c25 - tourism resort

0.35

15%

18m

55%

suMMAry 注： · ·

1号地块加上由5号地中调入80亩地后由325.01亩变为405亩。 Parcel 1 + 80Mu from parcel 5, 325.01Mu turns into 405Mu. 与国税置换土地后,5号地块由280.13亩变为306.67亩。 After replacing with national tax,parcel 5 turns from 280.13Mu to 306.67Mu.

半岛概况 1.5 Peninsula Overview

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区位环境 + 福源西区基地 | Context + Fuyuan West Site

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设计策略 Design Strategies 2.1 规划总平面 | illustrative master plan 2.2 主要规划概念 | key planning concepts 2.3 设计过程 | design process 2.4 框架概念 | FRAMEWORK CONCEPT 2.5 开发规划+土地利用规划 | Development plan + Land use plan 2.6 指标汇总 | PROGRAM SUMMARY 2.7 社区特征 | NEIGHBORHOOD CHARACTERs 2.8 交通网络 | CIRCULATION 2.9 公共交通与停车 | TRANSIT AND PARKING 2.10 关键建筑 | Key Buildings 2.11 街道剖面与平面 | Street Sections and Plans 2.12 景观规划 | Landscape plan

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规划总平面 2.1 Illustrative Master Plan

由于基地位于盈滨半岛敏感的岸线上，福源西区总体规划对基地环境与文化背景做了慎重 考量。为了达到同时创建生机勃勃的城市滨水目的地和静谧度假生活体验的目标，我们通 过一系列策略试图找到实现开发指标和保护自然资源的平衡点。在整个规划与设计过程 中，我们特别关注了本地生态、地质、地形、水文和气候。用动态与综合的方法研究与理 解基地有助于创造可持续的并且在多种层面具有可行性的先进设计。 Given its sensitive coastal location on the Yingbin Peninsula, the master plan for Fuyuan West has been developed with a strong consideration of the site’s environmental and cultural context. In order to achieve the goal of establishing a vibrant urban waterfront destination and a tranquil resort living experience, at the same time strategic decisions were made to find a fine balance between accommodating the given development program and preserving the natural assets. Throughout the planning and design process, special attention was paid to local ecology, geology, topography, hydrology, and climate. Examining and understanding the site in this dynamic and holistic approach helps to create and advance a design that is sustainable yet practical from multiple perspectives.

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1.

泻湖野生动物栖息地

Lagoon Wildlife Habitat

2.

五星级度假酒店

5 Start Resort Hotel

3.

餐厅与水疗

Restaurant and Spa

4.

海景别墅集群

Seaview Villa Cluster

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泻湖别墅集群

Lagoon Villa Cluster

6.

红树林

Mangrove Field

7.

红树林自然中心

Mangrove Nature Center

8.

东水港河口

East Water Harbor Estuary

9.

社区小型绿廊1

Neighborhood Green Way 1

10. 社区小型绿廊2

Neighborhood Green Way 2

11. 社区小型绿廊3

Neighborhood Green Way 3

12. 社区街心公园

Community Pocket Park

13. 盈滨沙丘公园

Yingbin Dune Park

14. 半岛村休闲公园

Peninsula Village Recreation Park

15. 创意Loft集群

Creative Loft Cluster

16. 文化论坛

Cultural Forum

17. 永庆寺

Yougqing Temple

18. 禅文化广场

Zen Culture Plaza

19. 静养中心

Meditation Center

20. 冥想会所

Meditation Retreat

21. 表演中心

Performance Center

22. 亲水互动阶地

Interactive Waterfront Terrace

23. 精品酒店/销售中心

Boutique Hotel/Sales Center

24. 露天剧场

Amphitheater

25. 会所

Club House

26. 社区中心

Town Center

27. 游客中心

Visitor Center

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主要规划概念 2.2 Key Planning Concepts

基于全面的基地分析与理解，Sasaki团队制定了一系列规划准则以指导随后的设计： Based on this thorough site analysis and understanding, the Sasaki team prepared a series of planning principles to guide the following design process:

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一个半岛两条不同的岸线 One peninsula with two distinctive waterfronts

加强滨水资源与公共可达性，以打造强烈的个性和提高滨海开发价值。 Enhancing waterfront amenities and public access to establish a strong identity and to promote waterfront development values.

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开发等级 Development hierarchy

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横跨半岛的联系 Cross-land Connection

在基础设施和景观资源密集处周围提高开发密度创造混合用途城市中心，与基地 内外各低密度住宅社区互惠互利。

最大化盈滨半岛内外海间的直接视角与空间联系，加强开发与滨海空间的联系， 创造内陆景观资源与多样化的景观体验。

Concentrating density around the infrastructure and amenities to create a mixed use urban center supporting and supported by different low density residential neighborhoods in and beyond the site.

Maximizing direct view & spatial connections across the peninsula between the sea and the bay to further strengthen the connection from development to the waterfronts; providing inland amenities and diversifying landscape experiences.

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微气候与生活舒适度优化 Micro-climate and living comfort optimization

分析与利用开放空间框架与街道布局以优化自然通风、建筑朝向与遮荫；减少降 温成本与碳排放；从最适宜当地气候的本地建筑风格与材料中吸取灵感。 Configuring and utilizing open space infrastructure and street layouts to optimize natural ventilation, building orientation and shading; reducing cooling cost and carbon emissions; drawing inspiration from vernacular architecture that best fits the climate and local materials.

5

人行与公共可达性 Pedestrian and public accessibility

任何社区到滨海空间或主要绿地维持在5-10分钟步行范围内。 Maintain a 5-10 min walking radius from any neighborhoods to the waterfront or a major green space.

6

生态 Ecology

规划一个高度连接的多功能开放空间系统，以加强本地景观与生态特征，提高滨 海生物多样性与生态服务以增加环境应对压力的韧性并减少维护费用。 Planning a well-connected multi-functional open space system to promote native landscape and ecological identity; improving coastal biodiversity and ecosystem services to enhance resilience to environmental stresses and reduce maintenance costs.

2 设计策略 | Design Strategy

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设计过程 2.3 Design Process

设计是一个循序渐进的过程以达到最合适与全面的方法解决基地问题并实现开发目标。遵循 上述设计原则，团队进行了数个空间组织与指标分配实验，包括但不限于：‘蜿蜒中心绿地 脊线方案’、‘城市网格方案’与‘一半保护一半城市方案’等。 The design evolved as an iterative process to approach the most appropriate and holistic solution for the site and the preset development goals. Following the design principles, the team conducted a number of experiments on the spatial configuration and program distribution including but not limited to: serpentine central green spine scheme; urban grid scheme; half preserve half city scheme; et al.

28

2 设计策略 | Design Strategy

29

框架概念 2.4 Framework Concept

上述诸多方案的精华被提炼成最终的规划框架“一个半岛两条不同的岸线”，由两条滨海 岸线和三个大型公园界定的四个独特的社区组成。设计完全尊重岸线风力与动态，利用不 同的规划策略应对外海岸线与内海岸线。由于巨大的风力，北侧外海岸退线区域将会保留 为滨海沙丘公园与公共沙滩，而南侧东水港则修复红树林与盐沼并成为多样滩涂湿地物种 的家园。同时，滨海公园与跨岛公园间有机融合，以形成连续的景观体验。 The essences of the aforementioned options were distilled to the final framework, “One Peninsula, Two Distinctive Shores”, composed of four distinctive neighborhoods delineated by the two waterfronts and the three large parks. With the full respect to the coastal wind forces and dynamics, different planning strategies were employed along the sea front and the bay front. Due to the high wind energy, the northern sea front setback zone will be preserved as coastal sand dune parks and public beaches, while the southern East Water Bay front will be home to diverse tidal wetland species along with restored mangroves and salt marshes. Meanwhile, the character of the waterfront parks spills into the cross-land parks to help create continuous landscape experiences.

01 跨半岛联系和公共边缘 Cross Island Connection and Public Edge

高能量/受风力和海浪的影响 High energy / Influenced by wind and waves

受潮汐和河流水文的影响 Influenced by tides and river flow

n

低能量 /滩涂、盐沼和红树林斑块 Low energy /Tidal flats, salt marsh, and mangrove remnants

02 文化核心 The Culture Core

一个半岛两条不同的岸线 One Peninsula, Two District Shores

30

主要通风 方 Prevailing 向 Wind Vent ilatio

方向 主要通风 Wind Ventilation Prevailing

主要通风方向 n Prevailing Wind Ventilatio

沙滩和滨海沙丘 Sandy beach and coastal dunes

南北向绿色开放空间

N-S Green Open Space

现状永庆寺综合区

Existing Temple Complex

寺庙和骑楼区的连接

Connection between Temple and Qilou District

零售街

Retail Edge

文化建筑街

Cultural Building Edge

建成形式边缘

Built Form Edge

文化区入口

Entry to the Cultural District

社区绿地

Community Greens

内部绿地连接

Internal Green Connections

水系连接

Water Connections

视野

Views

东水港岸线公园

South Linear Park

红树林

Mangroves

03 关键滨水项目 Major Anchor Program facing Waterfront

静养中心 Meditatioin cen

文化论坛 cultural Fo 和会所 rum club House

ter

态

Influenced

滨海沙丘形 unity

comm

coastal dune

社区

设施 疗养 t 康体 ss retrea e Welln

永庆寺广 场 temple Pl aza

酒店 精品 Hotel que ti u o B

社区

y

munit

com

骑楼零售 Qilou reta il

酒店 五星级 otel H r ta 5-s

创意集聚 区住宅 creative c luster resi dential

unity

estuary Influ

受河口影响

reen u comm

nity g

社区绿

地

enced

的形态

comm 社区

04 整合的社区 Integrated neighborhoods

2 设计策略 | design Strategy

31

开发与土地利用规划 2.5 development Plan + Land use Plan

福源西区由多样的用土组成以形成既充满活力又静谧的滨海社区。三个主要居住和 度假社区占据半岛的东端和西半面。 新骑楼街区，一个集零售商业、文化、现代loft居住和永庆寺的集群将开发固定在 南北两个大型走廊公园之间。 规划根据可达性与基地景观资源分析土地利用来决定开发密度，结果是基地密度从 东至西逐渐降低。稍高密度的小型别墅在基地东端，充分利用其方便可达的区域优 势，将成为项目的先导开发。随着基地向西变窄，开发密度在新骑楼区后逐渐降低 同时别墅尺度不断增加。在基地风景优美的西端，所有街区都具有到海滨或内部开 放空间的直接视角。在最远端，一座五星级度假酒店和大型别墅隐藏在热带丛林 间，酒店大堂与周边的花园环抱两岸间安静的泻湖。这里所有的地产都可以看到旁 边的大海或南边修复的红树林或郁郁葱葱的内部景观。

净开发地块总面积 total Developable Parcel area : 1,182,039 平方米 sq m 总建筑面积 gFa : 342,608 平方米 sq m 容积率范围 Far : 0.22 - 0.36 (平均 averages 0.29)

Fuyuan West is comprised of a mix of diverse land uses needed to create a vibrant yet a tranquil waterfront community. three major residential and resort neighborhoods occupy the east end and the west half of the peninsula. the new Qilou district, a concentrated cluster of retail commercial, cultural, contemporary loft living and the yongqing temple anchors the development in between two major north south corridor parks.

Land use is configured to arrange development density according to accessibility and onsite amenities, which results in a gradient of decreasing density from the east to the west across the site. smaller villas at a higher density are concentrated on the east end taking advantage of the location’s easy access and will become the pilot development for the project. As the land becomes narrower to the west, density gradually decreases beyond the new Qilou district while villa size increases. At the most premier, scenic western end of the site, all neighborhoods have direct view to either the waterfront or an internal open space.

At the farthest end, a 5-star resort hotel and large villas are nested in the tropical tree canopies, the hotel lobby and its grounds embraces the tranquil inner lagoon between the two shores. Here, all properties either overlook the sea on one side, southward over the restored mangroves, or into a lush internal landscape. 开发地块

development Parcel

广场

Plaza

开放空间

open space

红树林

Mangroves

直接通向大海/泻湖的视野

direct ocean/Lagoon View

间接通向大海/泻湖的视野

Indirect ocean/Lagoon View

关键地标性建筑视野

Views to Key Landmark Buildings

南北向绿带视野

Views to north south green Fingers

内部绿地视野

Views to Internal green

开发地块规划 development Parcel Plan

视野 Views

32

住宅1：别墅

residential 1: Villas

住宅2：创意LoFt集群 residential 2: creative Loft cluster 俱乐部

club House

商务会所

cooperate club House

酒店

Hotel

康体静养

Mediation Wellness

商业（骑楼街面零售） commercial (Qilou street Level retail) 社区中心

town center

文化/娱乐

culture /entertainment

南北向绿带

north-south Linear Parks

内部绿地

Internal green

红树林

Mangrove

海滩/沙丘

Beach/dune

开发地块平面图 development Parcel Plan

2 设计策略 | design Strategy

33

指标汇总 2.6 Detailed Program Summary 政府区划 MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT’S PARCELIZATION

A-02 A-03 436,456 m2 容积率FAR 0.22

政府划分的基地地块 Site Parcelization by Municipal Government

34

415,439 m2 容积率FAR 0.33

A-01 326,965 m2 容积率FAR 0.35

开发商区划 DEVELOPER’S PARCELIZATION

2 3 4 322,384 m2 容积率FAR 0.21

288,045 m2 容积率FAR 0.22

284,048 m2 容积率FAR 0.35

1 362,993 m2 容积率 FAR 0.32

开发商划分的基地地块 Site Parcelization by Developer

2 设计策略 | Design Strategy

35

社区特征 2.7 neighborhood Characters

Sasaki规划的住宅社区由多样的可持续公共领域相衔接。这些社 区强调了通向大海、东水港与滩涂泻湖的最大视野。社区包含 123,587平方米酒店设施、公共景观资源与商业以及361,266平 方米别墅。福源西区不仅是基地东边新开发的延伸，更是通向 大海的门户与目的地。 the residential districts proposed in the sasaki Master Plan are connected through a diverse and sustainable public realm.

Maximizing views to the sea, east Water Bay, and the tidal lagoon, the neighborhoods accommodate 123,587 square meters of hospitality, public amenities, and commercial space and 361,266 square meters of residential villas. Fuyuan West is not only an extension of the surrounding new development to the east, it is a destination and a gateway to the ocean beyond.

01 - 半岛东区（西一区）Peninsula east neighborhood 02 - 骑楼社区中心与永庆寺区（西二区）Qilou town center and temple district 03 - 滨海沙丘公园社区（西三区）dune Park neighborhood 04 - 半岛西区（西四区）Peninsula West neighborhood

04

半岛西区（西四区）

Peninsula West neighborhood

36

03

沙丘公园社区（西三区） dune Park neighborhood

02

骑楼城市中心与永庆寺区（西二区）

01

Qilou town Center and temple district

半岛东区（西一区）

Peninsula east neighborhood

0

50

100

200

500 m

3

特色区 + 视野 | Featured areas + views

37

半岛东区（西一区） 2.7.1 Peninsula east neighborhood

西一区坐落在基地的东端，连接至内陆的主要市政道路位于基地 北面，内海沿岸。此社区可以在满足滨海生活的同时与社区中心 直接相连。 西一区提供高质量的居住条件与舒适的步行环境，地块最高容积 率0.35。它拥有高度可达性、大量亲水与开放空间和社区中心设 施。建筑包括酒店/销售中心、中型度假中心、创意loft集群以及 别墅（小型与中型），形成独特的居住集群。

3 2

2

1

Peninsula east is located on the eastern extent of the site. West of the main municipal road that connects to the main land, this neighborhood has opportunities for waterfront living along with a direct relationship to the new town center.

With the highest FAr (0.35) of all the parcels, Peninsula east provides a quality residential environment with strong pedestrian permeability, high accessibility, waterfront access, abundant open space, and community center facilities. Building typologies within this district include a hotel/ sales center, mediation retreat center, creative loft clusters, and single family dwellings (small and medium sized villas), forming a unique residential clusters.

5

4

从东北方俯瞰西一区

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

38

创意Loft集群 会所 露天剧场 精品酒店/销售中心 静养中心

creative Loft cluster club House Amphitheater Boutique Hotel/sales center Meditation retreat

View of the neighborhood Form northeast

从西南方俯瞰西一区 View of the neighborhood Form southwest

骑楼城市中心与永庆寺区（西二区） 2.7.2 Qilou town Center and temple district

骑楼城市中心区域是福源西区开发的地标。因为地处滨海并与永 庆寺相邻，区域步行广场与永庆寺寺、滨海空间和邻近居住社区 形成有力连接。

10

新城中心开发模式融入传统骑楼建筑元素。受到海口独特建筑体 量与材料的启发，拱廊相连的零售街道为游客与居民提供室外购 物与餐饮的机会。中心广场为市场、庆祝、节日和聚会提供场 所，创建了一个充满街道生活的生机勃勃的商业文化核心。

1

the Qilou town center district is the landmark development for Fuyuan West Village. With its waterfront position and alignment with yongqing temple, pedestrian plazas in this district foster strong connections to the temple, waterfront, and adjacent residential neighborhoods. development patterns of new town center incorporate elements of traditional Qilou settlements. Inspired by the massing and materials of Haikou’s unique architecture, arcade-lined streets with retail offer visitors and residents an opportunity to shop and dine outdoors. the central plaza creates a venue for markets, celebrations, festivals, and other gatherings, creating a vibrant commercial cultural core active with street life.

2 3 9

11

5

8

6

4

与中心区画廊和博物馆一起规划的创意loft集群，为艺术家和创意 人群提供生活工作一体化的环境。此区设计希望通过融合公共交通 实现密度优化。公共边缘邻近内部跨岛廊道公园与南面滨海空间， 增加市容价值并引导海风通过，以调整邻近微气候。 7 In conjunction with the galleries and museums in the town center, proposed creative loft clusters offer a live/work environment for artists and creative minds. the design of this district strives to optimize density, by creating a center that integrates public transportation. Adjacent to the internal cross-island connections and waterfront to the south, the public edge adds a premium value amenity, while channeled sea breezes help to regulate the surrounding microclimate.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

永庆寺 禅文化广场 社区中心 骑楼街区广场 表演中心 亲水互动阶地 创意Loft集群 文化论坛 会所 静养中心 盈滨沙丘公园

从西南方俯瞰西二区

View of the neighborhood Form southwest

从西侧俯瞰社区中心

View of the community center Form West

yougqing temple Zen culture Plaza town center Qilou district Plaza Performance center Interactive terrace creative Loft cluster cultural Forum club House Meditation center yingbin dune Park 从南方俯瞰社区中心

View of the community center Form south

3

特色区 + 视野 | Featured areas + views

39

沙丘公园社区（西三区） 2.7.3 dune Park neighborhood

沙丘公园社区位于半岛中心，永庆寺西面。该社区拥有滨海居 住的广泛机会，并直接与城市中心相联系。 沙丘公园社区容积率0.3， 由中型和大型别墅集群构成，面向两 个滨海公园与主要开放空间走廊。沙丘公园紧邻骑楼社区中心 和寺庙区，是福源西区中最重要的公共空间之一。步行廊道整 合进入社区开放空间网络，形成步行可达的居住街区。商务会 所（包括可租用空间）分散在社区内部。机动车通过次级市政 道路与泻湖大道相交可达沙丘公园社区

3

2

dune Park neighborhood is located in the central part of the peninsula, west of yongqing temple. this neighborhood has extensive opportunities for waterfront living and direct relationship to the town center.

With the FAr of 0.3, dune Park neighborhood features residential clusters of medium to large sized villas, facing both waterfronts and major open space corridors. Located immediately to the west of Qilou town center and temple district, dune Park is one of the most significant open spaces within Fuyuan West. Pedestrian circulation is integrated throughout the neighborhoods open space network, resulting in highly permeable residential blocks. corporate club Houses (rental space) are scattered throughout the neighborhood. Vehicular access to the dune Park neighborhood is via the secondary municipal road, which intersects the main Lagoon Boulevard.

2

3

2

1

从西南方俯瞰西三区 View of the neighborhood Form southwest

1.

2.

3.

40

半岛村休闲公园 社区街心公园 别墅

Peninsula Village recreation Park community Pocket Park Villas

从东北方俯瞰西三区

View of the neighborhood Form northeast

半岛西区 （西四区） 2.7.4 Peninsula West neighborhood

半岛西区，南临红树林北临外海，沿泻湖大道展开画卷，带来 独特的居住、休闲与度假享受。进入此区，将可以观赏到如画 的修复后红树林与散步道。 坐落在岛屿西端，五星级酒店与西面别墅区构成奢华的度假社 区，与外海以及内部滩涂泻湖有着便捷的联系。开放空间具有 滨水和度假区的特色，向社区公园、泻湖以及滨海散步道自然 地延展。所有区域内的居住区与大海和泻湖都不超过五分钟步 行距离。

6

4

7 2

Peninsula West, characterized by mangroves to the south and the oceanfront to the north, unfolds along the Lagoon Boulevard frontage.

Providing unique residential, recreation and resort opportunities, entry to this neighborhood showcases the proposed picturesque mangrove restoration and boardwalk.

Located at the west end of the island, the 5-star hotel and western villa neighborhood is conceived of a luxurious resort community with significant connectivity to the ocean and inner tidal lagoon. characterized by its connection to the water, dwellings, and resort uses, public spaces open up onto the neighborhood’s park, lagoon and oceanfront promenade. All residential areas within this neighborhood are within a five-minute walk to the oceanfront or lagoon.

5

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从东北方俯瞰西四区 View of the neighborhood Form northeast

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泻湖野生动物栖息地 五星级度假酒店 海景别墅集群 内海别墅集群 餐厅与水疗 红树林 红树林自然中心 社区街心公园

Lagoon Wildlife Habitat 5 start resort Hotel seaview Villa cluster Lagoon Villa cluster restaurant and spa Mangrove Field Mangrove nature center community Pocket Park 从东南方俯瞰西四区 View of the neighborhood Form southeast

从西南方俯瞰西四区 View of the neighborhood Form southwest

3

特色区 + 视野 | Featured areas + views

41

交通流线 2.8 Circulation

在整个设计过程中，Sasaki团队始终重视找到高效畅通与保护住 宅私密的平衡点。是否能达到平衡在某种程度上决定了该区将变 成以私家车为主的的城市扩散郊区，还是一个适合步行强调生活 质量的社区。沿南面内海的规划市政道路将承担进入基地的大部 分交通流量，并有效地分散进入四个包括新骑楼商业区在内的社 区。西一区的马蹄形道路可以疏导到最密集的商业和居住区的交 通，但不会进一步延伸进入半岛内部。为促进休闲生活方式，自 行车与人行道网络与沿海边、港口和穿过内部公园的休闲步道广 泛连接。

throughout the design process, the sasaki team focused on finding a balance between both efficient access and residential privacy. Achieving this balance, to a certain extent determines whether this community will become vehicle-oriented suburb or a pedestrian friendly, lifestyleoriented community. the proposed municipal road along the bay to the south (Lagoon Boulevard) will carry a majority of the traffic into the site and efficiently distribute it to the four neighborhoods, including the new Qilou commercial district. A horseshoe shaped loop road in the Peninsula east (Parcel-1) neighborhood, the eastern most neighborhood of four, will direct the traffic volume around the densest commercial and residential areas, without intruding further into the peninsula. As a more leisurely alternative, an integrated network of bicycle and pedestrian routes and paths connect to more extensive recreational paths along the ocean, harbor, and throughout the interior parks.

主要步行路线

Major Pedestrian route

次级步行路线/人行道

secondary Pedestrian Path/ sidewalk

主要自行车路线

Major Bicycle trails

次级自行车路线/人行道

secondary Bicycle trails

步行交通 Pedestrian circulation

自行车 + 休闲廊道 Bicycle + recreational trails

42

现有主要街道

existing Primary street

主干道：道路红线宽度21米

Primary street : roW 21m

次干道：道路红线宽度19米

secondary street: roW 19m

支路：道路红线宽度12.6米

tertiary street: roW 12.6 m

支路入口街道：道路红线宽度8

tertiary Access street: roW 8m

车辆交通规划 Vehicular circulation Plan

2 设计策略 | design Strategy

43

公共交通与停车 2.9 transit + Parking

为了创造提倡步行的社区并减少本地交通，我们规划公交和捷 运线路以连接所有社区、度假村和商业网点。基地大部分地块 距离公交车站、公共交通在5分钟步行范围内（400米），有助 于减少基地交通量与停车需求。 为了减少开发成本与海岸灾害的风险，按规定所有停车位都必 须在地上。永庆寺与周围文化设施的停车场会重新安置在寺庙 广场的东面。大量过滤植被槽设置在停车场中帮助管理雨洪径 流，另外树木的阴凉可帮助抵挡酷热的阳光。寺庙南面，鼓励 在新骑楼商业区南面进行街边停车。节庆期间若需要额外停车 位置，骑楼庭院可以安置多余车辆。居住社区中几乎所有套房 都有自己的私人车位，全区另有超过200个车位提供给访客。 In order to create a pedestrian oriented community and reduce personal vehicle use, bus and shuttle lines are proposed to connect all the neighborhoods, resorts, and commercial destinations. With majority of the site being within a 5-minute walking distance (400m) from a bus stop, public transit will help reduce traffic volume and parking requirements within the site. to reduce development cost and risk associated with coastal hazards, it was determined all parking would remain above ground. surface parking for the yongqing temple and the surrounding cultural facilities will be relocated to east of the temple plaza. Abundant infiltration planters throughout the parking lot will help manage rainwater runoff, while planted shade trees will help to keep surfaces cool in the hot sun. south of the temple, on-street parking is encouraged near the new Qilou commercial district. If additional parking is needed during special events, overflow can be accommodated in the Qilou courtyards. throughout the residential neighborhoods, most of the homes will enjoy their own private parking, with over 200 spaces offered for visitors throughout the site.

停车策略 Parking strategy

绿色停车场先例 green Parking Precedents

44

室外地面停车

surface Parking

临时停车

temporary overflow parking

路旁停车

on-street Parking

40

40

0米

0m

旅游车路线

tour Bus route

规划专线班车路线

Proposed shuttle route

,5

，

5分

min

钟

.W 步 alk 行圈 Cir cle

五分钟步行距离可达性 transit diagram with 5 min Walk circle

2 设计策略 | design Strategy

45

关键建筑 2.10 Key Buildings

5分钟步行到南北公园 5 minute walk to N-S Park

5分钟步行到海滩 5 minute walk to the Beach.

5 分钟步行到寺庙广场 5 minute walk to the Temple Plaza

5分钟步行到社区广场 5 minute walk to Community Plaza

在距离居住社区5-10分钟步行范围内，福源西区基地上有数个文化与市政建筑。这些关键 建筑是拥有广阔视景的目的地，并构建了社区天际线。从东水港远眺，演艺中心与自然保 护中心坐落在重点开发与风景视野的交汇处。其它基地上的文化和社区建筑为社区提供资 源设施，并与滨水空间一起作为主要社区焦点。 There are a number of cultural and civic buildings throughout Fuyuan West Village. Located within 5-10 minute walk distance from each residential neighborhood, these special buildings act as destination along longer key vistas set by the built edges of the neighborhood. Looking out over East Water Bay, the Performance Center and Nature Preserve Center are both situated at the intersection of unique programing and significant views. Other cultural and community buildings throughout the site provide neighborhood amenities and serve as key focal points of the neighborhood in addition to the waterfront.

精品酒店

Boutique

46

红树林自然中心

Mangrove Nature Center

五星级度假酒店

5 Start Resort Hotel

餐厅与水疗

Restaurant and Spa

辅助设施

Support Facilities

表演中心

Performance Center

文化论坛

社区中心

Cultural Forum

Town Center

会所

Club House

会所

游客中心

Club House

Visitor Center

永庆寺

Yingqing Temple

静养中心

Meditation Center

冥想会所

Meditation Retreat

精品酒店/销售中心

Boutique Hotel/Sales Center

西南方向鸟瞰图 Aerial View looking South-West

街道剖面与平面 2.11 Street Section and Plan

索引图 Key Plan

建筑退线 SETBACK

5.0 m

人行道

种植

2.0 m

1.5 m

SIDEWALK PLANTING

车行道

TRAVEL LANE

3.5 m

车行道

TRAVEL LANE

3.5 m

车行道

TRAVEL LANE

3.5 m

车行道

TRAVEL LANE

3.5 m

种植

人行道

建筑退线

建筑退界

1.5 m

2.0 m

5.0 m

3.0 m

PLANTING SIDEWALK

SETBACK

SETBACK

道路红线 ROW 21.0 M

现有主要街道

Existing Primary Street

主干道：道路红线宽度21米

Primary Street : ROW 21m

次干道：道路红线宽度19米

Secondary Street: ROW 19m

支路：道路红线宽度12.6米

Tertiary Street: ROW 12.6m

48

2.0 m

1.5 m

停车带 PARKING

2.5 m

车行道

TRAVEL LANE

3.5m

车行道

停车带

种植

人行道

建筑退界

3.5m

2.5 m

1.5m

2.0 m

3.0m

TRAVEL LANE

道路红线 ROW 19.0 M

支路入口街道：道路红线宽度8 Tertiary Access Street: ROW 8m

道路红线宽度 21.0m ROW 21.0m

人行道 种植

SIDEWALK PLANTING

道路红线宽度 19.0m ROW 19.0m

PARKING PLANTING SIDEWALK

SETBACK

人行道 种植

SIDEWALK PLANTING

1.5 m

1.5 m

车行道

TRAVEL LANE

3.3m

车行道

TRAVEL LANE

3.3m

种植 人行道

人行道 种植

PLANTING SIDEWALK

1.5m

SIDEWALK PLANTING

1.5 m

1.5 m

道路红线 ROW 12.6 M

道路红线宽度12.6m ROW 12.6m

1.5 m

车行道

TRAVEL LANE

3.3m

车行道

TRAVEL LANE

3.3m

种植 人行道

人行道 种植

PLANTING SIDEWALK

1.5m

SIDEWALK PLANTING

1.5 m

1.5 m

道路红线 ROW 12.6 M

内部道路: 道路红线宽度8m

•

• • • •

• Travel lane to be same material and flash to sidewalk

车行道

TRAVEL LANE

2.5m

车行道

别墅区小公园

2.5m

VILLA CLUSTER POCKET PARK

TRAVEL LANE

道路红线 ROW 8.0 M

内部道路: 道路红线宽度12.6m Internal Road: ROW 12.6m

车行道与人行道铺装材料相同，并且与人行道齐平

1.5 m

Internal Road: ROW 8m

车行道与人行道铺装材料相同，并且与人行道齐平 小公园侧不另设置人行道 Travel lane to be same material and flash to sidewalk No sidewalk at villa cluster pocket park side

2 设计策略 | Design Strategy

49

景观开放空间规划 2.12.1 Landscape Open Space Plan

社区质量通常由其共享开放空间决定。方便可达、广泛连接与步行适宜的公共空间是有助于形成社 区自豪感的几个关键因素。在福源西区，开放空间结构的作用因为基地区位、环境资源的敏感性以 及其滨水度假社区的定位而显得更为重要。 作为景观基础框架，福源西区的开放空间网络承担着多重职责。 它为新开发提供有价值的包括雨 洪管理和微气候调控的生态系统服务。多样的景观将为大量海岸野生物种提供受到保护的栖息地， 同时为游客和居民提供独特的环境资源。 基地开放空间系统有着清晰的结构层次，可以从各种尺度轻松识别。从重要的区域公园到社区小型 公共区域，这些空间与开发完美整合。沿着“两条不同海岸线”的是两个各具特色的大型滨水公 园。这两条线性海岸公园与三个大型南北走廊公园穿插在一起，构成整体空间框架。整个开发范围 内，一系列社区绿色走廊和小型社区公园作为连接大型公园和开发的介质。临街公园交界面得到了 最大化，同时整个开放空间系统的联系得到加强，提供一个连续的步行体验。 the quality of a community is often determined by its shared open space. Accessibility, connectivity, and pedestrian friendly public spaces are just a few key elements which foster a sense of community stewardship and pride. In Fuyuan west, the open space structure is even more critical due to the sites location, sensitive environmental assets, and its positioning as a resort waterfront community.

Functioning as landscape infrastructure, the open space network for Fuyuan west plays multiple roles. delivering valuable ecosystem services to the new development, including stormwater management and creating microclimate regulation, the diverse landscapes also provide protected habitat for numerous coastal wildlife species while offering a unique amenities to visitors and residents.

开放空间规划 open space Plan

organized in a hierarchical structure, the sites open space network can be easily recognized at multiple scales.

From significant regional parks to small community common areas, the spaces are well integrated throughout the development. running the length of the “two distinct shorelines” are two distinct waterfront parks. these two large linear shoreline parks are interwoven by the three large north-south corridor parks, set up the overall spatial framework. throughout the development, a series of neighborhood green corridors and community pocket parks function as the connecting tissue between the large parks and the development. While the park frontage of the new development is maximized, the connectivity of the entire open space network is also ensured so it will offer an uninterrupted pedestrian experience. 社区公园

community Parks 东水港红树林公园 east Water Harbor Mangrove Park 半岛村休闲公园 Peninsula Village recreation Park

50

盈滨沙丘公园

yingbin dunes Park

小区公园

neighborhood Parks

半私人别墅公园

semi private villa parks

社区中心场地

community center grounds

花园步道

garden paths

城市公园 + 广场

urban Parks + Plazas

永庆寺广场

yongqing temple Plaza

盈滨骑楼天地

yingbin Qi-lou-tian-di

竖向与排水概念规划图 conceptual grading and drainage Plan

3 1

2

1 半岛村休闲公园 Peninsula Village recreation Park

2 盈滨沙丘公园 yingbin dune Park

3 东水港红树林公园 east Water Harbor Mangrove Park

1 盐池野生动物保护区 salt Pond Preserve 河口游客中心 estuary Visitor center 木板栈道 Boardwalks

2 东水港河口 east Water Harbor estuary 3 盈滨海滩 yingbin Beach · 生态中心和解说步道 ecology center and interpretive walk· 沿海沙丘保护区 coastal dunes preserve · 木板栈道 Boardwalks · 休闲海滩资源 recreational beach amenities · 红树林恢复 Mangrove restoration

社区公园 community Parks

3

1

· · ·

2

解说步道 Interpretive trails

·

浆板和皮划艇租赁 Paddle board and kayak rentals

生态公园 + 保护区 ecological Parks + Preserve Area

1

2

1 邻里公园 neighborhood Parks 社区中心 community center 半私人别墅公园 semi private villa parks 花园步道 garden paths

· · ·

2 城市公园 + 广场 urban Parks + Plazas · 永庆寺广场 yongqing temple Plaza · 骑楼区街景 Qilou district streetscape

社区公园 + 城市广场 neighborhood Parks + urban Plazas

2 设计策略 | design Strategy

51

开放空间剖面 2.12.2 Open Space Section Diagram

A B

喷泉/设施

露天剧场

Water fountain/feature

Outdoor amphitheater

木栈道 Boardwalk path

红树林 Mangrove

雨洪过滤花园 Stormwater infiltration garden

社区公园-剖面 A Community Parks - Section A

雨洪溢流 Stormwater overflow

盐沼修复 Salt marsh restoration

环境教育 Educational opportunities

生态公园 + 保护区 - 剖面 B Ecological Parks + Preserve Areas - Section B

5分钟步行至西部半岛社区 5 min walk from the western peninsula neighborhood

52

解说中心 Interpretive center

无障碍木栈道 Accessible boardwalks

休闲机会 Recreational opportunities

别墅社区公园 （从东南方向俯瞰） Villa Neighborhood Parks (View From Southeast)

nities

南北绿带“东水港红树林公园”（从南侧俯瞰） North South Green Fingers: “East Water Harbor Mangrove Park” (View From South)

2 设计策略 | Design Strategy

53

3

特色区 Featured Areas 3.1 骑楼社区中心 | 3.1 Qilou town center 56 3.2 五星级酒店 | 3.2 5-Star Hotel 64 3.3 体量模型 | 3.3 massing model 68

骑楼城市中心 3.1 Qilou Town Center

骑楼城市中心区域是福源西区开发的地标。因为地处滨海并与永庆寺相 邻，区域步行广场与永庆寺、滨海空间和邻近居住社区形成有力连接。 The Qilou Town Center District is the landmark development for Fuyuan West Village. With its waterfront position and alignment with Yongqing Temple, pedestrian plazas in this district foster strong connections to the temple, waterfront, and adjacent residential neighborhoods.

56

社区中心鸟瞰图 Town Center Arial View

骑楼社区中心概念草图 3.1.1 Qilou Town Center Concept

1

步行连接 PEDESTRIAN CONNECTION

中心广场连接寺庙北部轴线到南部东水 港，以及东部和西部的南北绿地公园， 形成有力的步行连接。 A strong pedestrian connection is established in the form of a Central Plaza that connects to the temple axis on North, to the East Water Bay on South, and the N-S Green Parks on Eat and West.

58

2

创建拱廊 CREATING ARCADE

3

关键建筑 KEY BUIDLINGS

重现海口独特的骑楼建筑形式，拱廊沿 活跃的零售带布置，阻挡酷热的阳光。 它同时构成零售商铺和中央广场间的互 动地带。

博物馆坐落于中心广场交叉口，具有最 高的可见度和可达性。中心广场四周都 有独特的建筑形式。东水港岸个性鲜明 的演艺中心位于中央广场的尽端。

Reflecting the unique and traditional Qilou architecture of Haikou, an arcade is created along the active retail edge as protection against harsh sun. It also acts as an active interface between the retail shops and the Central Plaza.

The museum is located at the very strategic intersection of the Central Plaza to maximize visibility and accessibility. The corner buildings around the Central Plaza have special architectural form, as does the performance center located on the East Water Bay, at the termination of Central Plaza.

4

开发指标 PROGRAM

以动态混合用途指标规划文化核心，包 括博物馆、画廊、演出中心和零售功 能，为永庆寺增加更多文化色彩。 A dynamic mixed-use program is proposed in the cultural core, with a museum, galleries, performance center, and retails, to add to the cultural context of the existing Yongqing Temple.

骑楼社区中心 Qilou town Center

4 5

14

1

6

2 3

7 9 8

1.

永庆寺

youngqing temple

2.

禅文化广场

Zen culture Plaza

3.

游客中心

Visitor center

4.

静养中心

Meditation center

5.

会所

club House

6.

文化论坛

cultural Forum

7.

骑楼社区中心

Qilou town center

8.

骑楼街区广场

Qilou district Plaza

9.

创意Loft集群

creative Loft cluster

10. 演艺中心

Performance center

11. 亲水互动阶梯

Interactive terrace

12. 露天剧场

Amphitheater

13. 会所

club House

14. 盈滨沙丘公园

yingbin dune Park

13

9

10 12 11

3

特色区 + 视野 | Featured areas + views

59

盈滨骑楼社区中心剖面 3.1.2 yingbin Qilou town Center Section

索引图 Key Plan

盈滨沙丘公园 yingbin Dune Park

骑楼街面商业区 “the Qilou” street Level retail commercial district

60

住宅创意Loft集聚区

住宅与商业

永庆寺大门

社区中心

residential Creative loft cluster

retail and Commercial

temple gates

town Center

城市中心鸟瞰图 Aerial view of Town Center

从滨水区望城市中心鸟瞰图 View of Town Center from Waterfront

从西侧对骑楼城市中心鸟瞰图 View of Qilou Town Center From West

东水港红树林公园

文化和娱乐

East Water Harbor Mangrove Park

Culture and Entertainment

3

特色区 + 视野 | Featured Areas + Views

61

社区中心 “新骑楼” 3.1.3 Town Center “New Qilou”

先例图片 Precendents’ Images

62

城市中心 盈滨“骑楼 Town Center Yingbin “Qilou”

3

特色区 + 视野 | Featured Areas + Views

63

五星级酒店 3.2 5- Star Hotel

坐落在岛屿西端，五星级酒店与西面别墅区构成奢华的 度假社区，与外海以及内部滩涂泻湖有着便捷的联系。 开放空间具有滨水和度假区的特色，向社区公园、泻湖 以及滨海散步道自然地延展。

64

Located at the west end of the island, the 5-star hotel and western villa neighborhood is conceived of a luxurious resort community with significant connectivity to the ocean and inner tidal lagoon. Characterized by its connection to the water, dwellings, and resort uses, public spaces open up onto the neighborhood’s park, lagoon and oceanfront promenade.

五星级度假酒店视野 5 Star Resort Hotel View

3

特色区 + 视野 | Featured Areas + Views

65

酒店先例 3.2.1 Hotels Precedents

先例图片 Precendents’ Images

66

五星级度假酒店 5- Star Resort Hotel

10

7 8

11 9

5 2

4

3

12

6

1

1. 泻湖野生动物栖息地 Lagoon Wildlife Habitat 2. 五星级度假酒店

5 Start Resort Hotel

3. 餐厅

Restaurant

4. 游泳池

Swimming Pool

5. 海景别墅集群

Seaview Villa Cluster

6. 泻湖别墅集群

Lagoon Villa Cluster

7. 配套设施

Support Facilities

8. 网球场

Tennis Court

9. 主要入口

Main Entrance

10. 红树林自然中心

Mangrove Nature Center

11. 红树林

Mangrove Field

12. 水疗

Spa

6

3

特色区 + 视野 | Featured Areas + Views

67

体量模型 3.3 Massing Model

骑楼社区中心广场 Qilou Town Center Plaza

骑楼社区中心鸟瞰图 View of Qilou Town Center Plaza

68

骑楼社区中心与永庆寺区 Qilou Town Center and Yongqing Temple District

骑楼社区中心与永庆寺区 Qilou Town Center and Yongqing Temple District

从东南方俯瞰五星级酒店 View of 5-star Hotel from Southeast

五星级酒店西北视角 View of 5-star Hotel from North West

别墅社区与社区公园 Villa Neighborhood and Community Park

南北绿带公园 North South Green Fingers

3

特色区 + 视野 | Featured Areas + Views

69

4

住宅类型 ReSIDENTIAL TYPOLOGY 4.1 住宅类型 | 4.1 Residential Typologies 4.2 创意Loft集聚区 | 4.2 Creative Loft Cluster 4.3 小型 / 中型 / 大型别墅 | 4.3 Small / Medium/ Large Villa 4.4 集群 | 4.4 Cluster 4.5 海滩别墅别墅剖面 | 4.5 Beach front VILLA section 4.6 海滩别墅先例 | 4.5 beachfront VILLA PRECEDENTS

72 74 75 80 82 84

住宅类型 4.1 Residential typologies

高档滨水居住为福源西区住宅建筑特色，包括三种不同大小的 豪华别墅（小型210-250平方米，中型259-270平方米，大型 600-800平方米）。设计为2-3层有海景视野并通向大海的别 墅。它们拥有私人游泳池、屋顶天台和每个地块内的地面停 车。建筑细节、表达与饰面采用现代风格，但遵照传统建筑语 汇作为设计原则。 在福源中心，创意loft集群构建了一个灵活的生活工作一体化概 念。住宅单元中包含内部工作区域，或者地面/夹层为艺术家和 创意人群提供系列工作空间。 the residential architecture of Fuyuan West Village is characterized by high-end waterfront living, featuring three different sizes of luxury villas (small 210-250 sq. m, medium 250-270 sq. m, and large 600-800 sq. m). designed to be exclusive 2-3 story homes with waterfront views and access; they feature private swimming pools, roof top terraces, and surface parking within each parcel. Architectural detail, articulation, and finishing will be contemporary in style, but based on the design principles of a traditional vernacular architecture.

In the town center, creative loft clusters provide a flexible alternative to the live/work concept. Living units are provided with built-in work areas for home offices, or a ground/mezzanine-level provisions with collective working spaces for artists and creative minds.

4

3

2

1

共73个单元 total 73 units -----------------中型别墅 medium villa-39 大型别墅 large villa-31 商务会所 Corporate Club House-3

共137个单元 total 137 units ----------------------中型别墅 medium villa-65 大型别墅 large villa-68 商务会所 Corporate Club House-4

共152个单元 total 152 units ------------------创意 loft Creative-152

共302个单元 total 302 units ---------------------创意 loft Creative-139 小型别墅 small villa-52 中型别墅 medium villa-98 大型别墅 large villa-11 商务会所 Corporate Club House-2

共计664个单元 tOtaL 664 unItS (100%) 创意Loft群 小型别墅 中型别墅 大型别墅 商务会所

72

create Loft cluster Villa small Villa Medium Villa Large corporate club House

200 平米 sq. m

291 单元 units

43.8%

210-250 平米 sq. m

52 单元 units

7.8%

250-270 平米 sq. m

202 单元 units

30.4%

600-800 平米 sq. m

110 单元 units

16.6%

600-800 平米 sq. m

9 单元 units

1.4%

住宅类型 residential typologies 小型别墅：210-250平米（52 单元, 7.8%）

Villa small: 210-250 sq. m (52 units, 7.8%)

中型别墅：250-270平米 （202 单元, 30.4%） Villa Medium: 250-270 sq. m (202 units, 30.4 %) 大型别墅：600-800平米 （110 单元, 16.6 %） Villa Large: 600-800 sq. m ( 110 units, 16.6%) 创意Loft集聚区: 200平米 （291 单元, 43.8%） create Loft cluster: 200 sq. m (291 units, 43.8%) 商务俱乐部：600-800平米（9座，1.4%）

corporate club House: 600-800 sq. m (9, 1.4%)

4

住宅类型 | Residential typology

73

创意Loft集聚区 4.2 Creative Loft Cluster 20m

6m

Core

7m

180 sq m loft

20m

180 sq m loft

Located in the Qilou district cultural core, this residential typology is organized to create mid-density residential neighborhood in the vicinity of the town center and the yongjing temple.

受到海口本土建筑的启发，创意Loft采用庭院与半开放空间形 式，以通廊相连，以保护避开热带太阳曝晒并调整微气候。这 些过渡空间可以作为艺术家和创意人群工作室的延伸。在同一 个建筑集群，4-5层的方形居住塔楼每层只安排两家住户以保 证最佳通风效果。

7m

中等密度居住社区的创意loft集群在新骑楼区文化核心，与城市 中心和永庆寺邻近。

Loft单元典型布局 typical Layout of Loft units

drawing inspiration from vernacular Haikou architecture, this typology proposes using courtyard and semi-open spaces along with bridge 位置 Location connections, to help protect against the tropical sun and regulate microclimate. these transitional spaces act as extension to the studios of artists and creative professionals, who will use the spaces for work and exhibition. Within the same building cluster, square residential towers of 4-5 stories will accommodate 2 units on each floor in order to maximize passive ventilation.

拱廊 Arcade

阁楼

零售 retail

Mid-blck connection

街区联系

拱廊 Arcade

Artists Work space

L

庭院

拱廊

Arcade

t

e re

st

courtyard

道

Lofts

街

阁楼

il

楼 阁 ofts

艺术家工作空间

庭院

courtyard

re ta

楼 阁 ts

Lofts

售

f Lo

阁楼

Mid-blck connection

零 L

Artists Work space

庭院

courtyard

街区联系

楼 阁 ofts

艺术家工作空间

Lofts

骑楼街区广场

Qilou district Plaza

骑楼街区广场

Qilou district Plaza

平面 Plan

地块面积

Plot Area

3,306 平米

总建筑面积 total gFA

6,002 平米

层数

no. of Floors

3-4

容积率

FAr

1.81

透视图 Axon View 先例图片

74

Precedent Images

小型别墅（210-250平方米） 4.3 Small villa (210-250 sq. m)

沿主干道或次干道布置的小型别墅由绿色缓冲 带隔开，阻挡公路噪音。 所有别墅比街道标高 高出0.5米以保证居住的私密性。每个别墅都有 单独的停车位和进出口。 small villas, separated by a green buffer to reduce noise, are located along primary and/or secondary streets. All villas are raised by +0.50m from the street level, to assure privacy to their residents. each villa plot has its own car parking and access.

类型 type

A

B

平面图 Plan

位置 Location

地块面积 Plot Area 总建筑面积 total gFA 层数 no. of Floors 容积率 FAr

450 sq m

450 sq m

224 sq m

226 sq m

2

2

0.50

0.50

透视图 Perspective Plot Area

450 平米

总建筑面积 total gFA

224 平米

层数

no. of Floors

2

容积率

FAr

0.50

地块面积

平面 Plan

透视图 Axon View

4

住宅类型 | Residential typology

75

中型别墅（250-270平方米） 4.4 Medium villa (250-270 sq. m)

中型别墅沿开放空间布置或集中围绕社区绿地。 所有别墅比街 道标高高出0.5米以保证居住的私密性。每个别墅都有单独的停 车位和进出口。 Medium villas are located around open spaces and/or clustered around community greens. All villas are raised by +0.50m from the street level, to assure privacy to their residents. each villa plot has its own car parking and access. 位置 Location

地块面积

平面 Plan

76

透视图 Axon View

Plot Area

600 平米

总建筑面积 total gFA

250 平米

层数

no. of Floors

2

容积率

FAr

0.42

类型 type

A

B

C

D

E

F

600 平米sq m

600 平米sq m

600 平米sq m

600 平米sq m

600 平米sq m

600 平米sq m

258 平米sq m

268 平米sq m

262 平米sq m

250 平米sq m

250 平米sq m

270 平米sq m

2

2

2

2

2

2

0.43

0.45

0.44

0.42

0.42

0.45

平面图 Plan

地块面积 Plot Area 总建筑面积 total gFA 层数 no. of Floors 容积率 FAr

透视图 Perspective

4

住宅类型 | Residential typology

77

大型别墅 （600-800平方米） 4.5 Large villa (600-800 sq. m)

大型别墅则坐落滨海空间，最大化享受大海景致。所有别墅比 街道标高高出0.5米以保证居住的私密性。每个别墅都有单独的 停车位和进出口。 exclusive large villas are located on the waterfront to maximize views to the water. All villas are raised by +0.50m from the street level, to assure privacy to their residents. each villa plot has its own car parking and access. 位置 Location

海滩沙丘

地块面积

平面 Plan

78

后视图 rear View

Plot Area

900 平米

总建筑面积 total gFA

800 平米

层数

no. of Floors

3

容积率

FAr

0.78

类型 type

A

B

C

D

E

F

900 平米sq m

900 平米sq m

900 平米sq m

1,500 平米sq m

1,500 平米sq m

1,750 平米sq m

642 平米sq m

702 平米sq m

678 平米sq m

780 平米sq m

767 平米sq m

773 平米sq m

3

3

3

3

3

3

0.71

0.78

0.75

0.52

0.51

0.44

平面图 Plan

地块面积 Plot Area 总建筑面积 total gFA 层数 no. of Floors 容积率 FAr

透视图 Perspective

4

住宅类型 | Residential typology

79

集群 4.6 Cluster

位置 Location

类型 type

创意Lofts集聚区

住宅集聚区类型-1

住宅集聚区类型-2

creative cluster Lofts

residential cluster type-1

residential cluster type-2

平面图 Plan

Artists Work space

艺术家工作空间

Lofts

庭院

社区开放空间 community open space

社区开放空间 community open space

阁楼

缓冲区 Buffer Zone

庭院

courtyard

社区开放空间 community open space

拱廊 Arcade

Artists Work space

Lofts

街区联系Mid-blck connection

艺术家工作空间

阁楼

零售 retail

拱廊 Arcade

courtyard

阁楼 Lofts

骑楼街区广场

Qilou district Plaza

社

透视图 Perspective L

楼 阁 ofts

售

courtyard

缓

re ta

il

L

楼 阁 ofts

o

间 空 放 y 开 nit e 区 mu pac 社 comen s p

L

楼 阁 ofts Arcade

街 道 st t

e re

80

冲

区

Bu

ffe

拱廊

庭院

courtyard

骑楼街区广场 Qilou district Plaza

开

放

空

间

co

mm

庭院 零

区

rZ

on

e

社

区

开 c 放 op om en mu 空 sp nity 间 ac e

uni

ty o

pen

sp

ace

别墅社区-1 （从西北方向俯瞰） Villa Commnunity-1 (View From Northwest)

别墅社区-2 （从西南方向俯瞰） Villa Commnunity-2 (View From Southwest)

4

住宅类型 | Residential Typology

81

海滩别墅剖面 4.7 Beachfront Villa Section

索引图 Key Plan

盈滨海滩和沿海沙丘保护区 Yingbin Beach and Coastal Dune Preserve

海滩别墅剖面图 Beachfront Villas Section

82

大型别墅 Large Villa

大型别墅

中型别墅

花园步道

中型别墅

Large Villa

Medium Villa

Garden Path

Medium Villa

4

住宅类型 | Residential Typology

83

海滩别墅先例 4.8 beachfront villa Precedents

先例图片 Precendent Images

84

沙丘别墅 Dune Villas

4

住宅类型 | Residential Typology

85

“贪看白鹭横秋浦，不觉青林没晚潮。”

《澄迈驿通潮阁》（苏轼，公元1100）

“Expansive mangroves silently submerge in the evening tide while I am admiring the elegant egrets.” tong Chao Pavilion (su-shi, aD 1100)

5

环境 + 可持续性 Environment + Sustainability 5.1 气候分析 | 5.1 CLIMATE ANALYSIS 5.2 水文景观生态系统 | 5.2 HYPOTHETICAL LANDSCAPE ECOSYSTEM 5.3 可持续策略 | 5.3 SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES 5.4 淡水资源 | 5.4 fresh Water RESOURCES 5.5 海岸沙丘动态平衡 | 5.5 DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM OF COASTAL DUNES 5.6 红树林修复 | 5.6 MANGROVE RESTORATION

88 89 90 92 94 96

气候分析 5.1 Climiate analysis

Sasaki为福源西区所做总体规划基于对基地、区域背景和影响 景观与文化的自然元素的充分考察与理解。沿海南岛岸线，海 滩和河口一起形成岛屿独特的景观。对基地的设计致力于连接 自然环境，与塑造今日盈滨半岛的自然元素一起巩固环境的灵 活性与韧性。传统建筑和对当地气候的深入理解给设计注入灵 感，但Sasaki的设计并没有重筑过去，而是将经得起时间考验的 海南经验融入新的设计。

日照轨迹 sun Path

风 Wind

降雨 rainfall

sasaki’s Master Plan for Fuyuan West is based on a critical examination and understanding of the site, its context, and the natural forces which have influenced the landscape and culture over time. Along the coast of Hainan, sand beaches and estuaries together form a landscape that is uniquely characteristic to the island. the design for this site strives to function in concert with its natural setting, providing flexibility and resilience, working with the forces that have come to shape the yingbin Peninsula today. observations of the Vernacular architecture and an understanding of climate adaptive design inspire much of built form of this new community. While not replicating the past, the sasaki Master Plan for Fuyuan West integrates and builds upon time-tested adaptations to northern Hainan’s appealing climate.

四月-十月台风季 （高峰八月-九月） Active typhoon season April – october (peak August – september)

太阳能的潜力： • 每年1993.8太阳能小时 • 年均太阳辐射：4.30千瓦时/平方米/天 • 交流能源的潜力: 4千瓦系统可产生 4334千瓦时（约31.6m2）/年

• • • • •

solar energy Potential: • Annual solar hours 1993.8 • Average annual solar radiation: 4.30 kWh/m²/day • Ac energy potential (annual): 4334 kWh for average 4kW system (~31.6 m²)

• • • • • •

来源：PVWAttS（美国国家可再生能源实验室） source: PVWAtts (us national renewable energy Laboratory) http://rredc.nrel.gov/solar/calculators/PVWAtts/version1

88

热带季风海洋性气候 四季不明显-热度平均分布 平均气温： 24.5°C平均降水量： 1680.9mm 平均降水日：150天/年 平均湿度： 84% tropical Monsoon Marine climate unclear seasonality – evenly distributed heat Average temperature: 24.5 °c Average Annual Precipitation: 1680.9mm Average Annual raining days: 150 Average Humidity: 84%

• • • • • • • • • • • • • •

平均每年4.3次台风 最大风速记录33米/秒，风向西北 洪涝平均每年0.24次 洪涝多由台风带来连续暴雨(日降雨量≥80毫米)所造成 洪涝集中在8-10月 日最大降雨量为349.3毫米 过程最大降雨量为433.1毫米 Average 4.3 typhoons / yr record high wind speed: 33m/s, nW Flooding on average 0.24/yr Flooding mainly associated with heavy rain fall with typhoons (daily rainfall ≥ 80mm) Flooding concentrated in Aug – oct record high daily rainfall: 349.3mm record high single rainfall amount: 433.1m

理论性景观生态系统 Hypothetical Landscape Ecosystems

潮汐+地形 Tides + Topography

五米洪水潜在威胁 5 Meter Flood Potential

• •

动态景观 受气候、地址和河床演变过程影响

• •

理论性的景观生态系统（如果未受人力影响） 基于：地貌、本地景观参考、历史记录

• •

Dynamic landscape Influenced by climate, geology, and fluvial processes

• •

Hypothetical landscape ecosystems (if undisturbed by humans) Based on: geomorphology, local reference landscapes, historical accounts

地形与过程 Landform + Processes

景观生态 Landscape Ecology

5

环境 + 可持续性 | Environment + Sustainability

89

可持续策略 5.2 Sustainable Strategies

海南岛北部位处在热带与亚热带之间，拥有炎热多雨的夏季和温暖多晴的冬季，全年湿度 都很高。遮荫与自然通风对全年维持室内外舒适度和减少能耗非常关键。在福源西区的规 划中，主要街道与开放空间的朝向使其可以将盛行的海风引入基地，让凉风在其中穿行。 清爽的街边拱廊、出挑和受本地建筑风格影响的不规则的立面帮助遮挡炎热的阳光照射从 而减少吸收的太阳照射节约降温成本。为了进一步减少能耗，可以在阳光普照的屋顶、结 构遮阳外墙面结合太阳能发电和太阳能热水板。不管在去商铺还是沙滩的路上，葱郁的树 冠形为路人和游客提供遮荫，增加室外建筑特色并通过蒸发降温减少环境温度。 Situated at the threshold between tropical and sub-tropical climate zones, Northern Hainan Island experiences hot rainy summers, warm sunny winters, and high humidity year-round. Shade and natural ventilation is critical in maintaining comfort and reducing energy demands in both indoor and outdoor spaces year-round. At the planning scale of Fuyuan West, major streets and open spaces are oriented to draw prevailing sea breezes into the site, allowing cooler air to circulate throughout.

Airy street-side arcades, overhangs, and irregular facades influenced by the local architecture, help to shade structures from the hot mid-day sun thereby reducing solar heat gain and reducing cooling costs. To further reduce energy demand, sun-drenched rooftops and structural shade envelopes integrate solar electric and solar hot water panels. While walking to the shops and sites or heading to the beach, the abundant tree canopy throughout the site helps to shade visitors from the hot mid-day sun, adding character to the outdoor spaces and reducing ambient temperatures through evaporative cooling.

90

5

环境 + 可持续性 | Environment + Sustainability

91

淡水资源 5.3 Freshwater Resources

洁净淡水常被认为是世界上最宝贵的资源。基地每年接收1680毫米的降雨，估算是每个别 墅地块上家用与景观用水所需量的两倍。但是，大多数降雨集中在5-10月的雨季。为了减 少对饮用水的需求，整合雨水收集系统以收集并储存雨季降水。在温暖干燥的冬天，这些 水稍作处理即可用作灌溉、冲洗以及填充游泳池。 虽然沙质、排水性强的盈滨半岛土壤需要大量的灌溉，但它却提供了整合低影响开发策略 以雨洪管理的绝佳机会。基地范围大量的树冠帮助减缓降雨速度，步行区与慢行交通区透 水性铺装帮助降雨使其更容易渗透与蒸发。当暴雨时，这些区域产生的径流将被引导进入 整合了生态植栽渗透渠、生物渗透洼地与雨水花园的多功能公园与开放空间。通过让雨水 自然渗透进入沙中而不是通过管道直接送入东水港可以节约基础设施与景观灌溉成本，提 高水质，使地下水得到补充，总体上提高环境质量并最终形成可观的投资回报。 It is often noted that clean, fresh water is the world’s most precious resource. Receiving an average of 1680mm of rainfall each year, it is estimated that enough precipitation falls on the each villa parcel to supply twice that homes domestic and landscape water needs each year. However, a significant majority of that rainfall occurs from May to October, due to the regions monsoonal climate. To reduce the need for potable water, integrated rainwater harvesting systems capture and store what falls in the wet summer months. In the warm, dry winter months, this water could be used for irrigation, flushing, and make up water for pools.

While the sandy, well-drained soils of the Yingbin Peninsula may increase the need for irrigation, they present the perfect opportunity to integrate low impact development strategies for managing storm water. Throughout the site, the abundant tree canopy helps to initially slow rainfall, permeable paving in pedestrian and low traffic areas allows precipitation to infiltrate (and evaporate) more readily where it falls. In more significant rainfall events, runoff from these areas would be directed into multifunctional parks and open spaces, integrating infiltration planters, bio infiltration swales, and rain gardens. By allowing rainwater to infiltrate naturally into the sand rather than piping it directly to East Water Harbor, infrastructure and landscape irrigation costs would be lowered, water quality would be improved, groundwater would be recharged, resulting in improved environmental quality and ultimately a more sound investment.

92

5

环境 + 可持续性 | Environment + Sustainability

93

海岸沙丘动态平衡 5.4 Dynamic Equilibrium of Coastal Dunes

“沙丘作为风暴潮和洪水的屏障，保护内陆开发并限制风暴浪潮对陆地沿海资源的影响。 暴雨期间，海岸沙丘受到侵蚀，补充前方与向下漂移的海滩和近岸沙洲。沙洲、海滩和沙 丘在更大范围内的海岸地貌系统中相互作用，不断变化形式和形状 - 这种交互使得风暴浪 潮能量慢慢消耗。由于风暴逐渐减小，浪变得不再那么猛烈，近岸沙洲向陆地方向漂移最 终和海滩连接。精细的沙子被风吹回沙丘区域自然地重建沙丘。“ 1

2008年12月 《海岸沙丘的保护和恢复》， 海洋扩展通报：伍兹霍尔海洋格兰特与科德角 合作推广。

海风将沙子带上陆地沉积在缓慢生长的 沙滩草地上

2

Ocean winds carry sand inland depositing it around low-growing beach grasses

作为天然沙库填充沙滩，沙丘保护基地 免于雨洪侵蚀 Soft barrier protects from storm erosion and serves as a natural reservoir of sand to replenish the beach

“Dunes act as a barrier to storm surges and flooding, protecting landward development and limiting storm wave effects on landward coastal resources. During storm events, coastal dunes erode and nourish fronting and down drift beaches and near shore sand bars. Sand bars, beaches and dunes interact within the larger coastal landform system, each exchanging sand while changing form and shape – an interaction that dissipates storm wave energy. As the storm diminishes and waves become less steep, near shore sandbars migrate landward and weld onto the beach. Finer-grained sand is then wind-blown back into the dune area to naturally rebuild the dunes.”

Marine Extension Bulletin, Woods Hole Sea Grant & Cape Cod Cooperative Extension. December 2008. Coastal Dune Protection & Restoration.

3

大雨结束后，冲散的沙子重新沉积 After the storm, sand which was washed out is re-deposited

4

随着情况的逐步稳定，本地沙丘草种和 灌木会进一步保护沙丘的完整性，提供 另一沙丘保护层和自然美化层 As conditions stabilize, native dune grasses and shrubs further protect the integrity of the dune, providing an additional layer natural beauty and coastal protection

地形与过程 Landform + Processes

94

盈滨海滩上起伏的沙丘沿整个半岛北岸开延展，成为大面积滨海区和酒店、水疗和别墅间 的自然过渡。宽大的散步道和狭窄的小径让人们穿过独特的自然沙丘植被以及不断变换的 沙丘来到涛声阵阵的海滩。同时，海滩水鸟、涉禽、海鸥和燕鸥在潮汐和修复的沙丘草中 觅食，它们的叫声与海涛声一样代表着大海。 海岸沙丘与整个盈滨半岛都是高度动态的地形。虽然沙脊和沿岛屿边缘的沙丘看起来像是 开发的阻碍或是可以用于填方，但它们其实是海滩侵蚀与修复自然循环的关键元素。当足 够的海沙资源和自然过程受到保护，沙丘便会移动、改变形状并在降雨时移动到受到侵蚀 的海滩。这个动态的平衡点有助于吸收海浪的动能并降低岸线侵蚀对开发的影响。

extending along the entire northern edge of the development, the rolling dunes of yingbin beach offer a natural transition between the expansive waterfront and the development’s hotels, spas, and villas. Boardwalks and narrow paths lead beachgoers through distinct native dune vegetation and ever shifting sand toward the sound of the surf beyond. Meanwhile, shorebirds, waders, gulls, and terns, whose sounds and calls are often as synonymous to the beach as the surf itself, forage between the out-going tide and the restored dune grasses. coastal dunes and the entire formation that is the yingbin Peninsula are highly dynamic landforms.

While sand ridges and dunes along the inland margins of the beach may seem like impedance to development or a source of fill, they are a critical component to the natural cycle of beach erosion and recovery. When sufficient sand resources and natural processes are preserved, dunes are able to move, change shape, and supply sand to the eroding beachfront during storm events. this dynamic equilibrium helps to dissipate wave energy and reduces the effects of erosion on the developed landward portions of the coast.

道路与照明会改变潜在的海龟孵化行为 Path and lighting may alter migratory movements of potential sea turtle hatchlings

dune complex is largely absent, which may leave the peninsula vulnerable during major storm events

Hurricane damage to a similarly developed landform in the united states

退化的链状沙丘生态系统 degraded strand-dune ecosystem

Low and shielded lighting helps keep the sky dark for stargazing and is wildlife friendly

作为天然沙库填充沙滩，沙丘保护基 地免于雨洪侵蚀

沙丘综合体基本消失，半岛在暴风雨事件中会非常脆弱

风暴对美国类似开发带来的影响

低矮的和有遮光罩的照明帮助保持夜空黑 暗，有助于观察星星，也对野生动物有利

soft barrier protects from storm erosion and serves as a natural reservoir of sand to replenish the beach

种植木麻黄稳固沙丘 *抑制导致侵蚀的本地沙丘草种 casuarina planted to stabilize sand inhibits native dune grass leading to erosion

本地沙丘植被将沙深层固定，增强生 态特征，提供重要的觅食和筑巢栖息 native dune vegetation stabilizes sand low to the ground, strengthens ecological identity, and provides critical foraging and nesting habitat

沙丘重塑与植被栽种 dune reshaping and re-vegetation

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环境 + 可持续性 | environment + Sustainability

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红树林修复

5.5 Mangrove Restoration

《澄迈驿通潮阁》（苏轼，公元1100）”贪看白鹭横秋浦，不 觉青林没晚潮”。 tong chao Pavilion (su-shi, Ad 1100): “expansive mangroves silently submerge in the evening tide while I am admiring the elegant egrets.”

陆地边缘

terrestrIAL MArgIn

基地分析与历史研究显示东水港曾经是广阔的红树林，充满野 生动物。但是今天，基地外只有很少的红树林存在。在这小片 树林中，可以找到在水面上舞蹈的两栖弹涂鱼，在洞穴间爬行 的螃蟹，以及寻找食物的水鸟。虽然小树林仍充满了生命，但 周边持续的开发并未给其应有的待遇。虽然基地南边的岸线很 多不是福源西区的开发地界，但这些低洼海岸和滩涂是生态保 护与修复绝佳地点。 site analysis and historical research has revealed that east Water Bay was once home to “expansive mangroves” teeming with wildlife. today however, only a few mangroves remain just beyond the site. In this small patch, one can find amphibious mudskipper fish dancing across the water surface, crabs scurrying from burrow to borrow, and shorebirds looking for a quick meal. While this remaining small and isolated patch is abundant with life, it is under significant threat from continued development in the area. Although much of the southern shoreline of the site is beyond the jurisdiction of the Fuyuan West development, these low-lying shoreline areas and tidal flats hold some of the greatest potential for ecological preservation and restoration.

真正的红树林

先导物种区

true MAngroVe Forest

PIoneer Zone

银叶树

红海榄

木榄

角果木

水椰

红树

红榄李

海南海桑

海莲

桐花树

水笔仔

特大高峰潮

春季高峰潮 普通涨潮

特大高峰潮时淹没

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月峰潮时淹没

普通涨潮时淹没

最低高峰潮

每次涨潮时淹没

Sasaki决心修复这片退化的景观，在福源西区规划中提出了雄心勃勃的(12 公顷)沿东水港 两岸基地内外的红树林修复计划。一旦计划成功，全湾开发都会被青翠的红树林镶边所包 围，“优雅的白鹭”也会回到枝头栖息。在东水港公园，大量的来自基地内开发地块的雨 水径流缓慢释放进入与岛屿状红树林交织的修复滩涂。红树林还为滨水公园的露天剧场提 供了动态背景。宽大的散步道沿海岸向两边延展，在红树林岛和窄叶秋茄中蜿蜒穿梭。区 域拥有丰富的野生动物，这些长成的植被不仅是复杂海洋食物网中的关键元素，也是稳定 海岸、截留沉积物与过滤水中污染物的主要力量。

In a move to repair this degraded landscape, the sasaki Master Plan for Fuyuan West proposes an ambitious (12 hectare) mangrove restoration along both on and off-site portions of the east Water Bay. once fully envisioned, views from the development across the bay will be framed by a verdant margin while the “elegant egrets” return to their treetop roosts. In east Water Bay Park, excess storm water from the site is slowly released into a restored tidal marsh and mingles with island-like stands of mangroves, the dynamic natural backdrop to the parks outdoor amphitheater. Boardwalk paths lead out in both directions along the shore, weaving in and out of stands of stilt mangrove and narrowleaved kendelia. Abundant with wildlife, established planting will not only be a critical component of a complex marine food web, they will also serve to stabilize the shoreline, capture sediment, and filter pollutants from the water.

补种红树林帮助固定岸线并过滤营养物质与沉积物， 提供高质量的野生动物栖息地与感官体验

陡峭的路堤受到严重侵蚀，并破坏潮间带 大部分道路建设在填充的滩涂上

Large portions of the road are constructed on filled tidal flats

steep road embankment is subject to significant erosion and the alteration marginalizes the intertidal zone

教育游客，联系人与生态系统 现有遗留的生态系统受到景观变化的影 响，功能大幅度降低

replanted mangroves help to stabilize the shoreline and filter nutrients and sediment, while providing exceptional wildlife habitat and sensory interest

opportunities to educate and connect peninsula visitors to the greater ecosystem

remnants of the existing ecosystem are greatly impacted by the alterations to the landscape and function at a much lower capacity

高潮线

High tide level

红树林栖息地 Mangrove Habitat

平均海平面高程

Mean sea Level

雨洪直接排入河口带来更多的营养物 质与沉积物，降低水质 stormwater is directly discharged into the estuary contributing additional nutrients and sediment, degrading water quality

退化的链状沙丘生态系统 degraded strand-dune ecosystem

雨水在进入河口前通过植被和沙丘过滤 stormwater is filtered through vegetation and sand before entering the estuary

沙丘重塑与植栽 dune reshaping and re-vegetation

红树林复杂且具保护功能的根茎为多个海洋物种提供重要的生 活和觅食栖息地 complex and sheltered roots of the mangrove provide critical nursery and foraging habitat for countless marine species

海南被誉为中国最大的热带植物园和最丰富的物种基因库 Hainan is the largest tropical species and gene library in china

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环境 + 可持续性 | environment + Sustainability

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