November 2017

Page 1

Pzm-e C-

amknI

\-hw-_ร 2017 e-ยกw 36



Pzm-e C- amknI

D-ÅS-¡w

\-hw-_À 2017 e-¡w 36

Managing editor Sajish Tom Chief editor Reji Nanthicatt Editorial Board Jaison George George Arangassery C.A. Joseph

F-Un-täm-dnb Ø-e-s¯ {][m-\ Zn-hy-·mcpw a-ï-³ _-jo-dpwþ te-J\wþ tkm-a-\m-Y³ ]n a-Xn-en-\p-ÅnÂþ A-\p-`hwþ sI.F. _o-\ kpK-Ôw ]-c-¯p-¶ sa-gp-Ip-Xn-cnIÄþ kv-a-c-W-I-fn-te-¡v H-cp a-S-¡-bm{Xþ tPmÀ-Pv A-d-§m-tÈcn N-cn-{¯n h-cm-¯ H-cmÄþ te-J\wþ hn.kn. {ioP³ Ip-¼-km-cwþ I-hn-Xþ D-am cm-Pohv A-t¸mÄ Rm³ C§-s\ B-bn-cp-¶n-tÃ?þ I-Yþ A-Po-jv t__n C I-hn-X-bp-sS cq-]-LS-\þ te-J\wþ tUm. hn. AÐpÄ e-¯o^v ]n-³-hn-fnIÄþ I-hn-Xþ k-Po-jv tSmw C-cp-]-s¯m¶mw \q-ämïn B-\n-a ^mw hm-bn-¡p-t¼mÄþ te-J\wþ cm-tP-jv BÀ. hÀ-½ a-dn-bm-½bpw A-hn-ip-²_-Ô-§-fpwþ I-Yþ P-tbjv \m-jW I-em-ta-fþ I-hn-Xþ amXyp sUm-an-\nIv

bpIv-a {]-kn-²o-IcWw

I-hÀ t^m-t«m:

]p-\¯n Ip-ªÐpÅ

\n-§-fp-sS c-N-\-I-fpw A-`n-{]m-b-§-fpw \nÀ-tZ-i-§-fpw R-§Ä¡v A-b¨p X-cn-I. R-§fp-sS C-sa-bnÂ: jwalaemagazine@gmail.com te-J-\-§-fp-sS D-¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw te-J-I\v am-{X-am-bn-cn-¡pw.



F-Un-täm-dnb a-ebm-f km-ln-Xy-¯n-\v hn-kv-a-cn-¡m-\m-hm-¯ kw-`m-h\-IÄ \ÂIn-b tUm. ]p-\¯n Ip-ªÐ - p-Å Im-eb - h - \ - n-Ib - ¡ v- pÅn a-dªp. \n-I¯ - m-hm-\m-¯ hnS-hv F-¶v H-ä hm¡n ]-d-bm-sa-¦nepw C-hn-sS ac-Ww ]p-\¯n Ip-ª-Ðp-Å-bv-¡v H-cp B-izm-kw X-s¶-bm-bn-cp¶p. Im-cWw, Ip-sd \m-fp-Ifm-bn A-t±-lw tcm-K-_m-[n-X-\m-bn G-Im-´ Po-hn-Xw \-bn-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp¶p. A-t±-l¯ - n-sâ ac-Ww F-s¶ a-säm-cp Nn-´b - n-te-¡m-Wv \-bn-¨Xv. dn-«b - À-saâv sse-^n-s\-¡p-dn-¨v B-bn-cp-¶p F-sâ Nn-´. k-t´m-j-I-cam-b hmÀ-[-IyIm-ew Rm\pw kz-]\ -v w Im-Wp¶p. Po-hn-X¯ - n-sâ A-´y-Zi - b - m-WtÃm hmÀ-[I - yw. tj-Iv-kv-]n-bÀ hmÀ-[-Iy-s¯ "cïmw ssi-i-h-am-bn hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡p-¶p'. B-bm-k-tadn-b N-e-\mh-Ø, ]-c-k-lm-bw B-h-iy-am-Ip-¶ km-l-N-cyw, _p-²n-sb¡mÄ hn-Im-c-¯n-\v {]m-[m\yw F¶n-h k-¦Â-¸n-¨p-sIm-ïmImw A§-s\ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¨Xv. A-h-i-Xbpw \n-k-lm-b-X-bpw -sIm-ïp h-e-bp-¶ Im-e-L-«-am-bn-«m-Wv hmÀ-[Iy-s¯ ]-ecpw Im-Wp-¶Xv. \-½p-sS Ip-Spw-_ hy-h-Øn-Xn-bn-epïm-b am-äw hmÀ-[I - y-¯n-se-¯p-¶h - c - p-sS A-hØ Iq-Sp-X k-¦oÀ-®a - m-¡n-bn-«pïv. hmÀ[Iyw FÃm-h-scbpw _m-[n-¡p¶-Xv H-tc {]m-b-¯neÃ. Nn-eÀ A¼-Xv h-b-kmIp-t¼m-tg¡pw ]-Sp-In-g-ht\m In-g-hntbm B-bn-¯o-cp¶p. a-äp Nn-e-cm-I-s« F¬]-Xv I-gn-ªmepw sN-dp-¸-¯n-sâ Np-dp-Np-dp¡pw D-Õm-lhpw ]p-eÀ-¯pIbpw sN-¿pw. am-\kn-I {]-iv-\-§fpw Po-hn-X-s¯ t¢-j-]qÀ-W-am-¡p¶p. A-Xph-sc I-¿mfn-bn-cp-¶ A-[n-Im-c-§fpw Øm-\-am-\-§fpw \-ã-s¸-Sp-¶-Xn-ep-Å {]-bm-kw ]-eÀ¡pw D-ïm-hm-dpïv. ZoÀ-L\mÄ ]n-¶n-« Po-hn-Xs - si-enbpw ]-cn-Nb - § - fpw s]-s«m-s¶m-cp Znh-kw D-t]-£n-¨v ]pXn-b H-cp A-h-Ø-bn-te-¡v I-S-¡phm³ ]-eÀ¡pw {]-bm-kw kr-ãn-¡pw. A-Xp-sIm-ïv ]-g-b Im-em-\p-`h-§Ä A-b-hn-d-¡n-s¡m-ïv `q-X-Im-e-hÀ-¯n-I-fm-bn A-hÀ I-gn-bp¶p. F¶m ku-lmÀ-Z-t¯mSpw A-\p-`m-h-t¯m-Spw B-Ip-sa¦n A-h-cp-sS A-`n-{]m-bw a-äpÅ-hÀ k-k-t´m-jw kzmK-Xw sN-¿pw. Po-hn-Xw F-cn-ªS-§n D-]t- bm-K iq-\y-am-bn F-¶p Nn-´n-¡m-sX hmÀ-[Iy-¯nepw hym-hr-Xc - m-Iphm³ X-¡ ]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw tk-h-\-cw-K-§fpw I-sï-t¯-ï-XmWv. [-\-k-¼m-Z-\s¯¡mÄ e-£y-am-t¡ï-Xv tk-h-\-]-cam-b Im-cy-§-fmWv. AXn \n¶pw e-`n-¡p-¶ kw-Xr-]v-Xn \-½p-sS hmÀ-[-Iy-Im-e-s¯ k-t´m-j-I-c-am-¡pw. kv-t\-l-t¯msS, d-Pn \-´n-¡m«v No-^v F-UnäÀ


teJ\w

Øes¯ {][m\ Znhy·mcpw aï³ _jodpw

tkma\mY³ ]n

_jodns\t¸mse sXän²cn¡s¸« BfpIfptïm F¶p kwib-amWv. At±l¯nsâ IrXnI sfÃmw BßIY-IfmWv F¶v Bcm[I·mÀ hmgv¯p¶p. At±l¯nsâ PohnXbm{XbpsS aWn¡qdpIÄ Xn«s¸Sp¯n AXpambn IrXnIfnse A\p`h§Ä XmcXayw sNbvXpsImïp IrXnIfn ]dbp¶Xp ]eXpw AXnitbmànam{Xam-sW¶p sXfnbn¡m³ F³.Fkv. am[hs\t¸msebpÅhÀ KthjWw \S¯p¶p. _jodnsâ IrXnIÄ kÀ¤kmlnXyaà shdpw hkvXpØnXnIY\-amWp F¶ Imcy¯n cïpIq«cpw tbmPn¡p¶p. sFcmhXhpw Ip¿m\bpw H¶mIp¶p! C¯cw Hcp hnNn{Xhn[n atäsX¦nepw kmlnXyImc³ t\cn«n«pïmhptam? A©mw¢mknÂsh¨v kvIqÄ hnZym`ymkw \nÀ¯nbh³. BJybpw BJymXhpw Xncnbm¯XpsImïv hymIcWw ]men¡msX BJymbnI sbgpXnbh³. aämcpw D]tbmKn¨n«nÃm¯, kz´amb hm-¡pIÄ(?) D]tbmKn¨h³. C§s\ At±l¯nsâ Bcm[IÀXs¶ NmÀ¯ns¡mSp¯ _ncpZ§Ä ]-eXpïv. CsXÃmw tI«p aebmfwIï Gähpw aï\mb kmlnXyImc-\mWp _joÀ F¶p Bsc¦nepw hnNmcn¨pt]mbm AÛpX-anÃ. A©mw¢mkpw ^n^vXvt- ^mdhpw A-hÀ¡p H¶pXs¶. BJybpw BJymXhpw sXämbn {]tbmKn¨mepw B F-gp¯p ae-bmfw Xs¶. C§s\ A\h[n D]Pm]§Ä Bcm[IÀXs¶ {]Ncn¸n¨psImïncn¡pt¼mÄ thsd i{Xp¡Ä F-´n\v! AhÀ¡p ap¶n '_jodnsâ Ip¿m\IÄ' F{X ]m-h§Ä. At±l-¯n\v hymIcW¯n ]nSn]mSnsöp B[nImcnIamb¯s¶ hcpwXeapdtbmSv ]dbp¶Xn tIcf¯nsâ hnZym`ymkhIp¸v ImWn¨ ipjv¡m´nbmWv C¡q«¯n FSp¯p ]dtbïXv. ]¯mw ¢mkn D]]mT]pkvXIambncp¶ _jodnsâ ']m¯p½mbpsS BSv' F¶ t\mhens\ Bkv]Zam¡n 2007þ08 hÀjs¯ Fkv.Fkv.FÂ.kn ]co£bv¡v aebmfw cïmw t]¸dn h¶ Hcp tNmZyanXm: "4. tNmZymhen X¿mdm-¡pI. "t]mSm, FWoäv Ahsâ Hcp semUp¡qkv BJy..... Ahsâ Hcp ]fp¦qk³ hymIcWw!.''_jodnsâ Cu hmNI§fn ssiensb¡pdn¨pÅ _jodnsâ k¦Â]apïv. CXnsâbSnØm\¯nÂ, NphsS

6 Pzm-e \-hw-_À 2017

ImWp¶ taJeIÄ kv]Àin¨p sImïv, _jodpambn A`napJw \S¯p¶Xn\p thï tNmZymhen Xbmdm-¡pI. hnjb_Ônbmb 4 tNmZy§fmWv thïXv. hymIcW¯nsâ Nn«h«§Ä ]men¨nÃ. km[mcW¡mcsâ `mj. PohnXm\p`h§fpsS Bhnjv¡cWw. kz´w ]Z§fpw {]tbmK§-fpw. cïp Imcy§Ä {i²nt¡ïXpïv. _joÀ hymIcW¯nsâ Nn«h«§Ä ]men¨nÃ. km[mcW¡mcsâ `mjbmWt±l¯ntâXv. AXmbXp km[mcW¡mc\v hymIcWadnbnÃ. _jodn\v hymIcWadnbpambncpt¶m F¶v Dd¸nÃ. F´mbmepw AXp km[mcW¡mcsâ coXnbà F¶v At±l¯n\v hyàambdnbmambncp¶p. tNmZy¯n Ip¯pIfn«v hn«pIfªncn¡p¶Xmbn ImWn¨ncn¡p¶ `mK¯v N«pImes\¡pdn¨pÅ ]cmaÀiaÃmsX C{Xbpw IqSn-bpïv. ""Rm³ hÀ¯am\w ]dbp¶ amXncnXs¶bmWv FgpXnsh¨ncn¡p¶Xv. CXn \nsâ N«pIme³ BJymZansænse-´?v


teJ\w

""Fgp¯nsâ hymIcWaà hÀ¯am\w ]dbp¶Xnsâ hymIcWamWv CXn D]tbmKn¨ncn¡p¶Xv F¶p _joÀXs¶ hyàam¡p¶pïv. hymIcWw cïpXc¯nemhmsa¶pw cïpw X½n kq£vamÀ°¯n hyXymkapïv F¶pw At±l¯n\dnbmambncp¶p. AXmbXv hymIcWs¯¡pdn¨v At±l¯n\v bmsXmcp hnhchp apïmbncp¶nà F¶ hmZw sXämWv. hÀ¯am\w A§s\Xs¶ FgpXpIbmsW¶v At±lw AhImis¸Sp¶nÃ. AXnsâ amXncnXs¶ Ft¶ ]dªn«pÅq. BJymXw' F¶Xn\p ]-I-cw "BJymZw' F¶mWv FgpXnbncn¡p¶Xv. `X' amdn `Z' BIp¶Xv _jodnsâ samgnbn am{Xaà hymIcWhmin¡mc\mb AÐpÄJmZdnsâ samgnbn¡qSnbmWv. AXv X\n samgn aebmfaÃ. AXns\ kqNn¸n¡p¶Xc¯nepÅ Hcp Fgp¯paebmfamWv. samgnaebmf¯n ]et¸mgpw A£c§Ä hyàhpw hyXncnàhpambn \n¡pIbnÃ. AXn\m¯s¶ AXv A§s\Xs¶ FgpXpI km²yhpaÃ. `Ahsâ Hcp semUp¡qkv BJy' F¶Xn Ahsâsbmcp F¶v tNÀ¯Ã Hcp F¶v thdn«mWv FgpXnbncn¡p¶Xv. aebmfnIÄ km[mcWkw`mjW¯n D]tbmKn¡m¯ iÐamWv AXnJcamb "J'. BJy F¶Xn "Iy' Ft¶m "¡y' Ft¶m Aà "Jy' F¶pXs¶ hyàambn FgpXn bncn¡p¶p. CsXÃmw kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv, kwkmcn¡p¶ aebmfaà AXp amXncnbpÅ Hscgp¯paebmfamWv _joÀ D]tbmKn¨ncn¡p¶Xv F¶mWv. _jodn\v BJybpw BJymXhpadnbnÃ, hymIcWw Xosc Adnbnà Fs¶ms¡ A£cmÀ°¯n¯s¶ ]ecpw hnizkn¡p¶pïv. AXp am{Xaà AXmWv At±l¯nsâ alXzw F¶pIqSn AhÀ hnizkn¡p¶p. At±lw {`m´mip]{Xnbn NnInÕbv¡pv hnt[b\mbn«pïv F¶Xn\m {`m´pÅXmWv At±l¯nsâ alXzw F¶mhpw AhÀ C\n {]Ncn¸n¡pI. H¶pIqSn IS¶v AXn\v NnInÕ \S¯nbnÃmbncps¶¦n At±l¯nsâ alXzw hmt\mfw DbÀt¶s\ F¶pIqSn AhÀ hne]n¨pIqSmbvIbnÃ. AX¸Sn hnZym`ymkhIp¸v tNmZyam¡pIbpw sNbvtX¡mw. AXn\m At±l¯nsâ hymIcWt_m[s¯¡pdn¨v Hcp ]cntim[\ BhiyamWv. Fgp¯p`mjbneà kwkmcnt¡ïXv F¶v At±l¯n\dnbmw. AXpïm¡p¶ s]mÃm¸pIfpw Adn-bmw. AÐpÂJmZÀ Hcp k-vIqÄ amÌdmbncp¶p; henb hymIcW¡mc\pw. ]sïmcn¡Â Ah³ D½mtbmSp ]-dªp: amXmth, Ipd¨p ip²Pew X¶mepw'. A¶v D½m tNmdp hnf¼p¶ henb XhnsImïp XÃn. _m¸m Ahs\ Bizkn¸n¨p: \o A§s\ ]dªm aXnsbSm. \o Fs¶ Fs´¶p hnfn¡pw?']nXmsh¶v. 'AXp tI«t¸mÄ XhnsImïv D½m H¶pIqSn sImSp¯p. ]ns¶ Ah³ D½msb¶pw _m¸msb¶pta hnfn¨ncp¶pÅq''(_joÀ k¼qÀ®IrXnIÄ, ]pdw 952). _meymImekJn A¨Sn¡pt¼mÄ "_m¸m' F¶pÅnSs¯Ãmw "]nXmhv ' F¶p Xncp¯n A¨Sn¨ {]Ênsâ ap¶nen«v AXnsâ tIm¸nIÄ apgph³ I¯n¨pIfªt{X _joÀ. At±lsagpXnbXv hymIcWw ]men¡msXbmWv F¶p ]dbp¶Xv Hcp _lpaXnbmbn At±lw IcpXpambncp¶p F¶p hnizkn¡m\mhnÃ. tNmZyt¸¸dn \ÂInbncn¡p¶ kµÀ`w AXn\v D]tbmKn¡m\mhnÃ. F¶p am{XaÃ, adn¨mWv Imcysa¶p sXfnbn¡p¶pap-ïv. GXÀ°¯nÂ, GXp hnImc¯nemWv

_joÀ A§s\sbgp Xp¶Xp F¶p a\ÊnemIWsa¦n At±lw AXp ssIImcyw sNbvXXnsâ kq£vamwi§Ä ]cnKWn¡Ww. Un.kn. _pIv-kv {]kn²oIcn¨ ]pkvXI¯nse (1992 se ]Xn¸p) {]kvXpX`mKw NnÓ§sfm¶pw amämsX NphsS sImSp¡p¶p. Aht\mSp \meWIqSn hm§n¡mw. B hntizm¯c krãnIfpsS IÀ¯mhmb Ahsâ tPyjvT\tà tNmZn¡p¶Xv, Ah³ Xcpw. Fs¶Ãmw hnNmcn¨v XncnsI apdnbn h¶p. Rm³ t\m¡pt¼mÄ Ah³ hmbn¨ FÃm ISemknepw Ahsâ XSnb³t]\msImïv hcbn«n-«pïv! F´n\mWm hc? Rm³ Hcp _oUn I¯n¨p Itkcbn Ccp¶t¸mÄ Ah³ hnfn¨p: "Cbv¡m¡m, Ct§m«p hcq! 'Ft´m AXymhiyImcyw Bbncn¡Ww. Rm³ FWoäpsN¶v Ahsâ ASp¯p ]mbn Ccp¶p. Ah³ Gähpw AhÚtbmsS Fs¶ H¶p t\m¡n. F¶n«v Hcp hmIyw hmbn¨p. kvssäe³ hmIyamWv. ]t£, Ah³ tNmZn¨p: "CXnse BJymZw FhnsS? 'F\ns¡m¶pw a\ÊnembnÃ. F´mJymZw? 'Ah³ Hcp sIm¨p hnZymÀ°ntbmsS¶h®w Ft¶mSp Ipsd kwkmcn¨p. AXn BJy, BJymZw, A\zbw, sem«v, semSp¡v apXemb hymIcWkw_Ônbmb N¹m¨n NÀ¨IfmWv. sem«v, semSp¡v Fs¶m¶pw Ah³ ]dªnÃ. AcaWn¡qÀ t\cs¯ hÀ¯am\¯n Ah³ Fs¶ Hcp AÚ\m¡nsh¨p. F¶n«p ]dªp: "Cbv¡m¡m hymIcWw ]Tn-¡Ww! 'Xs¶bpaÃ, Ipsd hymIcW¸pkvXI§fpsS t]cpIfpw Ah³ D]tZin¨p X¶p. F\n¡§p tZjyw h¶p. InepInem hnd¨psImïp Rm³ ]-dªp: "t]mSm, FWoäv. Ahsâ Hcp semUp¡qkv BJy! FSm \o Atà s\bv I«p Xn¶p Zo\amsW¶p ]dªp \S¶ s]cp¦Å³! FSm CsXÃmw Rm³ hÀ¯am\w ]dbp¶ amXncnXs¶bmWv FgpXnsh¨ncn¡p¶Xv. CXn \nsâ Hcp N«pIme³ BJymZansænse´v? Ahsâ Hcp ]pfp¦qk³ hymIcWw! N«³- 'Ah³ ]-dªp: "Cbv¡m¡m Fs¶ F´p No¯ thWsa¦nepw ]dtªmfq. F\n¡p hntcm[anÃ. Hcp kwKXn am{Xapïv: `Cbv¡m¡m Hcp sImÃw Rm³ ]dª ]pkvXI§sfÃmw hmbn¨p icn¡v Fgp¯pw hmb\bpw ]Tn¨ns«gpXq. Cbv¡m¡mbv¡p aebmf¯n F{X A£c§fpsï¶dnbmtam? AXp ]d! 't]mSm \nsâ ]m«n\v!' Imep aS¡n ASn¡m³ hnNmcn¨XmWv. kwkv¡mcwsImïv ASn¨nÃ. Rm³ ]dªp: `Rm³ ho«n FÃmhtcbpw tNmZn¨Xmbn ]-dbWwþ {]tXyIn¨p _m¸mtbw D½mtbw. F\n¡p Imsim¶pw In«n¯pS§o«nsöpw ]dtª¡v. AXmWv H¶pw Abbv¡m-¯Xv. 'Aht\mSp ImeWIqSn ISw tNmZn¨nÃ. tNmZn¡m\pÅ a\¡cp¯pïmbnÃ. Ahsâ ]pfn¦qkv hymIcWw! aebmf¯nse A£c-§Ä-, B ImesaÃmw t]mbn. Ct¸mÄ Fsâ ]pkvXI§Ä hfsc BÀ¯ntbmsS Ah³ hmbn¡pw...''(_joÀ k¼qÀ®IrXnIÄ, ]pdw 986þ 87). X\n¡v hymIcWadnbnsö AÐpÂJmZdnsâ Btcm]Ws¯ A`nam\]qÀÆw inctÊäpIbà _joÀ sN¿p¶Xv. X\n¡v hymIcWadnbnsöpv keÖw k½Xn¡pIbpaÃ. kvssäe³ hmIy§fmWv Xms\gpXp¶sX¶pw AXn\pthï hymIcWsaÃmw AXnepïv F¶pw kt¦mNanÃmsX {]Jym]n¡pIbmWt±-lw.

\-hw-_À 2017 Pzm-e 7


teJ\w

AXnsâ {]tbmKamIs« aebmf hymIcWs¯ \ncmIcn¡p¶ hbsöXmWv {it²bw. "F\n¡v hymIcWw sXÃpw AdnbnÃ' F¶v HcmÄ ]dbpt¼mÄ AXp hmkvXh amsW¶p hnNmcn¡mw. F¶m B hmIy¯n hymIcW¸nisIm¶pw CÃm¯Xn\m AXv \pWbmsW¶p sXfnbp¶papïv. F¶m "hymIcWw hfsc Rm³ Adnbmw hyàw' F¶v HcmÄ ]dªm At±l¯n\v hymIcWadnbnsöv thsd ]dtbï-XnÃ. Ahsâ t]mSm, Hcp FWoäv BJy semUp¡qkv ........ ]fp¦qk³ Hcp hymIcWw Ah-sâ!. 'Fs¶m¶pw _joÀ FgpXmXncp¶Xv `mKyw. F¶mepw CtX tNmZyw tNmZn ¡mambncp¶p. A§s\ FgpXmXncp ¶XpsImïpXs¶ At±lw Nne Nn«h«§sfÃmw ]men¨n«psï¶p hyàw. taep²cn¨ `mK¯v _joÀ D]tbmKn¨n«pÅ Nn am{Xw ]cntim[n¨m aXn `mjm{]tbmKs¯ ¡pdn¨v At±l¯n\v \Ã

8 Pzm-e \-hw-_À 2017

{Kmlyapsï¶p a\ÊnemIm³. hnZym`ymkhIp¸nse ]ÞnX·mÀ¡v, tNmZyw cNn¨ BÄ¡p apX AXv A¨Sn¨p hnXcWw sNbvXhÀ¡p hsc, aebmfsagp¯ns\¡pdn¨v {Kmlyw I½nbmsW¶v AhcpsS tNmZy¡SemÊnse NnÓ§fpw Fgp¯pw (BZy D²cWnbn \ÂInb ASnhcIÄ {i²n¡pI) hyàam¡p¶p. Npcp¡¯n _jodn\v aebmfhymIcWadnbnà F¶p ]dbp¶hÀ kz´w AdnhnÃmbvasb aebmf¯nse Hcp henb kmlnXyImcsâta Btcm]n¡pIbmWv. A¯cw aª¡mae amdm³ IogmÀs\Ãn aXnbm-hnÃ. Xs¶ aebmfw ]Tn¸n¨ A²ym]It\mSpÅ _jodnsâ kvt\lmZc§Ä IqSn hyàamtbmte Bcm[IÀ X§fpsS AÚXsImïv _jodnsâ ta tX¨p]nSn¸n¡p¶ IcnbpsS ISp¸w hyàamIq. "]pXptÈcn \mcmbW]nÅkmÀ Bbncp¶p A¶v H¶mw¢mÊnse hm²ymcv. At±lamWv F\n¡pw

AÐpÂJmZdn\pw "A, B' FgpXn¯¶Xv. AÐpÂJmZÀ k-vIqfnepw shfnbnepw t]m¡ncnbmbncp¶p. ho«n sNønÅ. Rm³ k-vIqfn acymZ¡mc\mbncp¶p. \mcmbW]nÅkmÀ Ahs\ hfsc XÃnbn«pïv. ''ASn¡pdn¸mbn C§s\ tNÀ¯n«pïv, ""Cu \mcmbW]nÅkmÀ acn¡p¶Xphsc Fsâ ASp¯p hcp ambncp¶p. Rm³ FgpXnbn«pÅXp hmbn¨v Fs¶ A\p{Kln¡pambncp¶p. At±lw acn¨pt]mbn. Bßim´n t\cp¶p.'' (_joÀ k¼qÀ®IrXnIÄ, ]pdw 953). CÃmhN\§Ä ]dªp]dªv Xs¶ shdpw AÚ\m¡nb Bsf ImepaS¡n ASn¡m³ _jodnsâ kwkvImcw A\phZn¨nÃ. CXv Hcp Ahkcambn¡cpXn C\nbpw _jodns\ Aham\n¡cpXv. a\pjysc BZcn¨nsænepw A\mZcn¡mXncn ¡pIsb¦nepw sNt¿ïXmWv. a¬adªhsc {]tXyIn¨pw.


A\p`hw

sI.F. _o\

 n Å p \ n e n X a _jodnsâ

aXnepIfneqsSbmWv Pbn `oamImcw-]qïp a\Ên \ndªXv. Xosc sNdnb {]mb¯n FÃm¯n\pw hep¸w IqSpXembncn¡patÃm... ]sïms¡ Duªmens\s´mcp hen¸ambncp¶p? hoSn\p ]pdInse ssht¡m¯pdphn\v aebpsS hen¸apsï¶p IcpXnbXv Rm³ am{XamtWm? FÃmsaÃmw hepXmIp¶ B Ime¯v hmbn¨t¸mÄ Pbnen\p hen¸w, PbnÂaXn-epIÄ¡v BImit¯mfw s]m¡w.... hmb\bpsS hgnIfn F¶pw I\-¯ aXnÂs¡«pIÄ XoÀ¯ AkzmX{´y¯nsâ hcnIÄ Dïmbncp¶p.... Hcp Pbnedmbncp¶ PcmkÔ³ XoÀ¯ PbnÂIYIÄ... \oXn]oThpw Xmaknbpw.. Xmakn _na tdmbv A{`]mfnIfnse¯n¨t¸mÄ t]cv _µn\n F¶mbn... Pbn PohnXw A\p`hn¡p¶ \mbnIbpsS ZpxJw DÅnte¡v kw{Ian¸n¨ \qX³ ... ]©mKv\nbpw aXnepIfpw Pbnens\ a\Ên ]Xn¸n¨Xv cïpXcw hnImc§fneqsSbmbncp¶p... Fkv.FÂ.]pcw kZm\µsâ AKv\nip²n, Bbncw hÀ®§Ä .... aXn s¡«pIfpsS \nch[n hnImc§Ä ]¦n«p X¶p.... s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡n am{XaÃ, B Xeapdbnse BcmWv Pbnens\

Fgp¯nsâ `qanI B¡m-¯Xv? IemIm-c·mÀ¡v kzmX{´yw {]mWhmbphm-Wv.. kzmX{´yhpw kvt\lhpw X½n XncsªSp¡m³ ]dªm kzmX{´yta XncsªSp¡q F¶v Hmtjm ]dªn«pïv. imcocnIambn Xs¶ kzX´yanÃmsX Igntbïnhcp¶Xp Hcp a\pjyPohn¡pw kzoImcyambncn¡nÃtÃm.. Pbn B[p\nI a\pjysâ Iïp]nSn¯aÃ. ]gb\nba¯n Pdpkteanse PbnepIsf¡p-dn¨p ]dbp¶pïtÃm. ss__nfn CuPn]vXn tPmsk^v XShdbn InS¶Xns\¸än ]-cmaÀi§Ä........ ssk_ocnb, B³Uam³... Nne Øe\ma§Ä tI«mse Pbn HmÀ½bnÂ.. ]qP¸pcPbnÂ.. HmÀ½sh¨ ImewapX AsXmcp k¦Â]amWv.. kn\naIÄ Im«n¯¶ P-bnÂ... \osïmcp ]mXbpsS Aä¯v h«¯n DsÅmcp sI«nSw.. AXn\p apIfn Imhev¡mc³.. DÅn Dïpw Dd§nbpw thZ\n¨pw thZ\n¸n¨pw Hcp]mSp t]À.. Hcp \nanjs¯ Nn¯{`aw sImsï¯nbhÀ, Hcp]mSp\mfmbn a\pjyXzw ad¶p t]mbhÀ, NXnbneqsS, h©\bneqsS Pbne-gnIÄ¡v ]n¶nembhÀ... AsX¶pw Hcp hÃm¯temIw Xs¶bmbncp-¶p..

\-hw-_À 2017 Pzm-e 9


A\p`hw

AhntS¡v Hcn¡epw sNs¶¯cpXv F¶pXs¶ Bbncp¶p FÃm a\pjyscbpw t]mse Fsâbpw B{Klw.. F¶n«pw ]et¸mgpw B{Kln¨n«pïv, Pbnsem¶v ImWWw... AhnSps¯ A´co£w, Pbn apäw, a\pjyÀ,.. ]ns¶ AgnIfn« B XShdIÄ... hmbphn t¸mepw \ndbp¶ ]mcX{´yw... t]Sns¸Sp¯p¶ H-tcmÀ½bmbn Pbn F¶pw a\ÊnÂ.... F¶n«v... Rm³ Pbnen t]mbn... Ignª BgvN.. ]qP¸pc PbnÂaXnen\p ]pd¯v IqSn Imdn t]mIpt¼mÄ cïp Imcy§Ä HmÀ½h¶p.. H¶v aXnepIfn _jodpw \mcmbWnbpw kvt\lw ]¦ph¨Xv.. CubnsS t^mt«m{Km^À F³.F. \kodnsâ A\p`h¡pdn¸pIÄ hmbn¨t¸mÄ CSp¡n Umansâ `oa³ aXnen\pNph«n ImtXmcv¯p iÐw tI«Xns\ Ipdn¨p-tamÀ¯p.... B iÐw h\yamb H¶mbncp¶p.. \mi¯nsâ almImlfw.. Pbnen\p ap¶n ImÀ \n¶p.... `oa³tKäv ... Hcp sNdnb tKäv Dïv.. B-fpIÄ¡v Ibdm\pw Cd§m\pw.... Rm³ t]mb Imdn\p ap¶n B henb tKäv Xpd¶p h¶p.. Po¸v AIt¯¡v... Rms\m¶p hnd¨p.. BImiw ap«ps¶mcp aXnÂs¡«v.. AXn\pÅnembn Rm³.... ]pd¯v temIw ]dhIsft¸mse.. AI¯p \ndªpIhnbp¶ XShnsâ `oXnZamb AkzØX... NndIpIÄ apdnªpt]mbXpt]mse... PbnÂkq{]ïv kt´mjv ]qs¨ïpambn h¶p... PbnÂZn\mtLmjw s]mSn s]mSn¡pIbmWv.. F§pw Nn½p¶ ]e\ndwhnf¡pIÄ.. \nch[n \nd§fn ]mdn¸d¡p¶ ]XmIIÄ., hÀ®\£{X§Ä.. \£{Xhnf¡pIÄ.. HcmÄ ]mSp¶p... at\mlcambn.. thZnbn {]ikvXÀ, a{´nbpw U]yq«n kv]o¡dpw.. kn\namkwhn[mbI³, Fgp¯pImcpsS {]Xn\n[nbmbn«mWv Rms\¯nbncn¡p¶Xv.... C§s\ Hcp BtLmjw BZysa¶p kzmKX{]kwK¯nÂ.... ]pXnb Pbn Nn´IÄ BWv C¯cw ]cn]mSnIfv¡v ]n¶nse¶v kq{]ïv kt´mjv.... Rm³ A´w-hn«p Ccp¶p... 300Hmfw hcp¶ ]pcpj XShpImÀ.. Hcp kv{Xobmbn Rm³.... F´mWv {]kwKn¡pI.. FÃmhcpw D]tZi§fpsS sIm«IÄ Agn¨phmcns¨mcnªpIgnªp.... C\nsb´mWv ]dbpI.... Cu ]pcpj·mcpsS AkzX{´temI¯v Rm³ F´n\ph¶p..? t]cv hnfn¨t¸mÄ Rm³ kzbw ]gn-¨p.. ssa¡n\p ap¶n hm-¡pIÄ¡v X«pw XShpw.. "F\n¡v H¶dnbmw.. ChnsS Ignbp¶ \n§sf¡mÄ A{IanIfpw {Iqccpw AkzØcpamWv ]pd¯p Ignbp¶ R§Ä.... kmlNcyw \n§sf ChnsS F¯n¨p.... `mKyw sImïv R§Ä ]pd¯v..."\nebv¡m¯ IctLm-jw.. ]ns¶ Rm³ ]dªsXms¡ kvt\l¯nsâ hm¡pIÄ Bbncp¶p.... AhÀ kzoIcn¨Xpw A§s\ X-s¶.. Hmtcm apJhpw Ft¶mSv ]dbp¶pïmbncp¶p.. C§s\ BIm³ R§Ä¡nãaÃmbncp¶p... Hmtcm a\Êpw apcïp... R§fpw a\pjyÀ... tbmKw Ignªnd§pt¼mÄ ]ecpw h¶p ]dªp..... Ct¸mÄ Hcp]mSv Bizmkw tXm¶p¶p.... ]pd¯nd§nbmepw R§sf CXv t]mse FÃmhcpw IcpXpambncp s¶¦nÂ.. kq{]ïv ]dªp... "PbnepIÄ Bcw`n¨Xv sXäpIÄ sNbm³tXm¶p¶ am\knI\ne amäm\pÅ [ym\tI{µ§fmbn«mWv.... ]n¶oSh {Inan\ ]cnioe\tI{µ§fmbn t]mhpIbncp-¶p.. PbnepIÄ C¶v ]-cnhÀ¯\¯nsâ ]mXbnemWv.... XShp]pÅnIsf am\knIambn Hu¶Xy¯n F¯n¡m³ \nch[n {ia§Ä \S¡p¶p.."Rm³ B \nemhpÅ cm{Xnbn Pbn\pÅn Hcp am{X I®S¨p-\n¶p Fs¶¯s¶ t\m¡n.... hÃmsX t]Snbmbn.... a\Ênsâ \nanjt\cs¯ hn{`a§Ä... AXv amänadn¡p¶ PohnXNn{X§Ä... F{X s]m¡w Cu skÃn\v, Fs´mcp henb aXn ... F´mWo Po-hnXw.... AI¯pÅhÀ, ]pd¯pÅhÀ... BcmWv icn, BcmWv sX-äv? Pbnense achn¨ Imäv hoim³ a-Sn¨p izmkwap«n\n¶p... At¸mÄ Fsâ ap¶n Pbnensâ Iqä³ hmXn Xpd¶p.... ]pdwtemIw icnbpsS henb hmtbmsS Fs¶ hngp-§n.. cm{Xn Dd¡w Fs¶ hn«p t]mbn.. sSdkn BImiw IïpInS¶p.... icn, sXäv, sXäv, icn... D-¯c§Ä¡pthïn Rm³ D¯canÃm¯ tNmZy§Ä tNmZn¨pXfÀ¶p...

10 Pzm-e \-hw-_À 2017


kvacWIfnte¡v Hcp aS¡bm-{X

kpKÔw ]c¯p¶ sagpIpXncnIÄ

tPmÀPv Ad§m-tÈcn

P\phcn 1984 FdWmIpfw PwKvj\n s{Sbn\n \n¶nd§n tPmen Øet¯¡v Xnc¡n«v \S¡pIbmbncp¶p. Fsâ Hcp \nanjw ISw tNmZn¨psImïv AbmÄ ap¶nte¡v IS¶ph¶p. a\ÊnÃma\tÊmsS Rm³ \n¶p. AbmfpsS Npaense `mÞw Xmsgbnd¡n Xpd¶p-h¨p. ]e hÀ®¯nepw cq]¯nepapÅ Iptd sagpIpXncnIÄ. [rXnbn t]mIm³ {ian¨t¸mÄ AbmÄ At]-£n¨p Hcp sagpIpXncnsb¦nepw hm§phm³. AbmÄ ]dbpIbmbncp¶p. MCom ]mkmbn tPmen¡mbn ]e hmXnepIfpwap«n H¶pw Xpd¶nÃ. tPmen In«m³ tImg sImSp¡Wsa¶ ØnXnbmWv. Npcp§nb hcpam\¡mc\m-b Aѳ Fs¶bnXphsc ]Tn¸n¨p. C\nbpw AÑsâ ssI¿nÂ\n¶pw ]Ww hm§n¡m³ h¿. X¶memhp¶ tPmen sN¿vXv AÑs\ klmbn¡m³ {ian¡pIbmWv Rm³. iÃyw Hgnhm¡m³ Rms\mcp sagpIpXncn hm-§n. cm{Xnbn Cu Ipdn¸v FgpXnsImïncp¶t¸mÄ s]s«¶v Idâpt]mbn. Abmfn \n¶pw hm§nb sagpIpXncn I¯n¨psh¨p. ]Xps¡ Hcp kuc`yw Fsâ apdnbnemsI ]c¶p. AbmfpsS A²zm-\-¯nsâ Nµ\ kpKÔw. C{Xta kpKÔw Hfnªncn¸psïþ ¶dnªnà Rm³ \nsâboþ ITn\²zm\¯n³ agpIpXncnIÄ¡pÅnembn.

\-hw-_À 2017 Pzm-e 11


teJ-\w

Ncn{X¯n hcm¯ HcmÄ tPXm¡Ä F¶pw hnPbn¨psImtïbncn¡pw, ]cmPnXsc¶pw tXmäpsImtïbncn¡pw. Hcn¡Â tXmähsc IqSpX henb tXmÂhnIÄ {]XnImc_p²ntbmsS Im¯ncn¡p¶p. F¶mÂ, tXmäpt]mbn F¶XpsImïv- HcmÄ {]Xn`mimenbsöp hcp¶nÃ. {]Xn` am{Xw t]mcm hnPbn¡m³, Gsd `mKyw thWw, kmlNcy§Ä tNÀ¶phcnIbpw thWw. `mKyhpw kmlNcyhpw H¯ph¶ncps¶¦n C¶v- Fw. apIpµsâtbm F³.Fkv-. am[hsâtbm H¸w \n¡pambncp¶, aebmf¯n\p \ãs¸«pt]mb Hcp Fgp¯pImcs\¡pdn¨p Rm³ HmÀ½n¡pIbmWv-, Fgp]XpIfpsS XpS¡¯n Ipd¨pam{Xw FgpXn A{]Xy£\mb Hcp F. cho{µs\¡pdn¨v-. Hcp Ime¯vR§fpsSsbÃmw ASp¯ kplr¯mbncp¶ chnsb¡pdn¨v ChnsS FgpXm³ t]mIp¶Xn AXnitbmàn IeÀ¶p IqSmbvIbnÃ. AXn\mÂ, AhnsSbpw ChnsSbpambn AÂ]mev]w X«n¡ngn¨psIm-ÅpI. hSIc¡pw a¿gn¡pw CSbnÂ, ASp¯Sp¯p InS¡p¶ Ducmfp¦Â, I®q¡c, H©nbw, tNm¼mÂ, ap¡mfn F¶o {Kma§fnÂ\n¶mbn F. cho{µ³, C.hn. {io[c³, kn.sI. KwKm[c³, sambvXp AgnbqÀ, ]n.sI. \mWp, ]n. kptc{µ³, ]n. {io[c³, kn.F¨v-. A¨pX³, Fw.Fw. tkmatiJc³, hn.sI. {]`mIc³, ]n. lpssk³, Fkv.- APvaÂ, sI.F³. cmPohv,- cmP³ kn. I®q¡c, sI. ZnhmIc³, sI.]n. AtimI³, H.Sn. ]pjv]cmP³, kn.sI. hniz\mY³ XpS§n henb Hcp kwLw sNdp¸¡mÀ apJyambpw kmlnXy¯nepw ]ns¶ \mSI¯nepw cm{ãob¯nepsaÃmw XmXv]cyhpambn A¡me¯v- H¯pIqSpambncp¶p. FÃmhÀ¡pw sNdp¸amWv-. GXp cwK¯mWv- `mhnbn {]hÀ¯n¡m³ t]mIp¶XvF¶vBÀ¡pw \nÝbapïmbncp¶nÃ. chn¡pw \mWphn\pw sambvXp Agnbqcn\pw am{Xta tPmen Dïmbncp¶pÅp. R§fpsS Iq«¯n apXnÀ¶hcmb {io[c³ IYbpw cho{µ³ IYbpw IhnXbpw ]n.sI. \mWp IYbpw X§fpsS taJeIfmbn sXcsªSp¯p Ignªncp¶p. tkma³ IhnXbnepw cmPohv- IYbnepw lpssk³ IYbnepw ssIsh¨p XpS§p¶p. \mSI¯nte¡p Xncnª {]`mIc\pw IYbn {i²]Xn¸n¨ APvaepw A¡mes¯ Gähpw henbaÕcambncp¶ amXr`qan kmlnXyaÕc¯n GIm¦hn`mK¯nepw IYmhn`mK¯nepw k½m\§Ä t\Sp¶p. hepXmbm Nn{XImc\mhm\mbncp¶p Fsâ Xocpam\w.

12 Pzm-e \-hw-_À 2017

hn.kn. {io-P³


teJ-\w

F¶m FÃmw Dt]£n¨v- {`m´amb Bthit¯msS GIa\k-vI\mbn Bgv¶ndt§ï aÞeamWv- Nn{XIe F¶p a\ÊnembtXmsS Nn{XIemXmXv]cys¯ Rm³ `b¸mtSmsS ssIsbmgnªp. ]¯mw¢mkn ]Tn¡p¶ Ime¯v- sI. ZmtamZcsâ C´ybpsS Bßmhv- F¶ ]pkvXIw hmbn¨Xn\p tijw X¯zNn´bmbncn¡pw Fsâ aÞesa¶p Rm³ clkyambn Xocpam\n¨p. X¯zNn´bpw ]ns¶ shdpw BkzmZ\¯n\p am{Xamb kmlnXyhmb\bpw Ipd¨p Ncn-{XXmÂ]cyhpw C-\nbÂ]w imkv{XXmXv]cy hpambn Ignbp¶Xn\nSbn aS¸Ån kXym\µ³ (aS¸Ån kZm\µ\Ã; aS¸Ån k-vIqÄ A²ym]I\mbncp¶ sI.Fkv-. i¦c\mcmbW³ amÌcpsS aI³ sI. Fkv-. kXy\mY³ "aS¸Ån kXym\µ³" F¶ XqenIm\ma¯n tZim`nam\n hmcnIbn A¡me¯v- XpSÀ¨bmbn IhnXsbgpXmdpïm bncp¶p) BWv-, "\n\¡v- tZim`nam\n¡pthïn _p¡v- dnhyq FgpXm³ Ignbptam" F¶pw tNmZn¨vFs¶ \ncq]W¯nte¡v- Xncn¨phn«Xv-. C§s\ XmÂ]cyw Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw Hmtcm¶nembncp¶psh¦nepw B[p\nIkmlnXyw Hcp NcSpt]mse R§sf Iq«nbnW¡n. ]s£ Ipd¨pImew Ignªt¸mtg¡pw R§fn ]ecpw B[p\nIkmlnXys¯ XÅn¡fbpIbpw sNbvXp. Rm³ ]cnNbs¸Spt¼mÄ Ducmfp¦Â te_À tIm¬{SmÎvskmsskbnänbn ¢mÀ¡v- Bbncp¶p chn. hmKv`Sm\µsâ t\XrXz¯n Øm]n¨Xpw C¶v- AXn{]kn²hpamb Cu Øm]\¯nsâ D¶Xamb Hcp Øm\¯v- chn F¯pambncp¶p, "hn[n" asäm¶mbncp¶psh¦nÂ. ]s£ chn tPmen cmPnsh¨p kzbw sXmgnÂclnX\mbn Aeªp. hnPbsâtbm apIpµsâtbm Im¡\mSsâtbm Asæn Im^vIbpsS Xs¶tbm IYm]m{Xs¯ t¸msebmbncp¶p cho{µ³ F¶ a\pjy³. Ccpï hyk\§fneqsS IS¶pt]mIp¶ Nn´maKv\sâ Ømbo`mhw. F¶m R§Ä¡v- AtX chn DÕmlnbmb Hcp Xami¡mc³ IqSnbmbncp¶p. k - v I q f n  ]Tn¡p¶ Ime¯vA`n\b¯nepw t h m f n t _ m Ä I f n b n e p w anSp¡\mbncp¶p kpapJ\mb chn. X]ÊpsN¿p¶ `àsâ ap¶n AhnNmcnXambn {]Xy£s¸Sp¶ \cknwl¯nsâ `bm\Icq]w chn AtX]Sn Hcp \nanjw sImïv- A`n\bn¨p Im«pw. Hcn¡Â hSIcbnse ]gb _kv- Ìm³Uv- sI«nS¯nse Bsfmgnª aqebnte¡vkzImcyw ]dbm³ F¶ \mSy¯n aqSmSn IpªÐpÅ amsj hnfn¨psImïpt]mbn Xsâ \cknwlcq]w Im«n chn t]Sn¸n¨pIfªncp¶p. "AcnsbhnsS AcnsbhnsSsb¶p tNmZn¡pt¼mÄ ]mÀ¡emw ]mÀ¡emw F¶p ]dbp¶ ]mïn¸ïmcs¸cp¨mgn¡macmP\pw...

"F¶n§s\ kn.F¨v-. apl½Zv- tImbbpsS {]kn²amb {]kwKssien chn `wKnbmbn A\pIcn¡pw. Hcp Znhkw IS¸pds¯ A¡me¯v- hnimeambncp¶ ]qgn¸c¸neqsS \S¡pt¼mÄ "½Ä shůn\p tase¡qSn \S¡v¶m" F¶pw ]dªv- chn CfIp¶ shůn\p apIfneqsS F¶t]mse th¨pth¨p \S¶p XpS§n. ]ndsI Rm\pw. F´n\mWv- Cu A`n\bsa¶v- BZyw F\n¡p a\ÊnembnÃ. Ipd¨pt\cw \S¶t¸mÄ "C\n ªn shůn hogp¶Xpt]mse Im«v"- F¶v- chn ]dªp. Rm³ shůn Bgp¶Xpt]mse ap«p Ip¯n ]qgnbnte¡p Xmgv¶p. Kw`oc`mh¯n \nhÀ¶p\n¶v- "shÅ"¯nÂ\n¶p Fs¶ ssI]nSn¨pbÀ¯n chn imkn¡p¶p: "]oäÀ, sZu Hm^v- enäv s^bvYv-!" chn {InkvXphpw Rm³ ]t{Xmkpambn Keoen¡Sen ]SInd§n shůn\p aosX \S¡pI bmbncp¶psh¶v- At¸mgmWv- F\n¡p a\ÊnembXv-. imkv{Xobambn Nn{XIe ]Tn¨n«nsænepw chn hcbv¡pambncp¶p. hcbn \à A\p]mXhpw {]t£]hpamWv-. Hcn¡Â IS¸pds¯ Dd¨ ]qgn¸c¸neqsS \S¡pt¼mÄ chn Hcp I¡ s]dp¡nsbSp¯v- \ne¯p hcªpsImïv- apt¶m«p \S¶pXpS§n. "F´mZv-" F¶p tNmZn¨Xn\v- D¯cw XcmsX, hcbp¶ hnc am{Xw t\m¡ns¡mïv- Xe DbÀ¯n asäm¶pw t\m¡msX ]ndsI sNÃm³ chn ]dªp. Ip\nªv- \ne¯p hcªpsImïv- \S¡p¶ chnbpsS ]ndsI Rm³ Xmtg¡p t\m¡ns¡mïp \S¶p. Ipsd Zqcw sN¶Xn\p tijw hc XpSÀ¶psImïp chn Xncn¨p\S¶p. FÃmw IqSn ]¯ncp¶qdSn Zqcw sN¶pImWpw. FÃmw IgnªvXpS§ntbS¯v- aS§nsb¯n. \ne¯v- Hcp sNdnb h«w hc¨v-AXn Fs¶ \nÀ¯n ]qgnbnse hcbnte¡p t\m¡m³ Bhiys¸«p. t\m¡nbt¸mÄ AXm Xebv¡p ]ndIn ssIIÄ sh¨p Zqct¯¡p I®b¨v- \nhÀ¶p \n¡p¶ Hcp kv{Xocq]w! asähnsS\n¶p t\m¡nbmepw BZyambn«mWv- B cq]w ImWp¶sX¦n AsX´nsâ Nn{XamsW¶v- BÀ¡pw a\ÊnemhnÃ. IpkrXn¨ncntbmsS aämcpw ImWmXncn¡m³ chn thKw B Nn{Xw ambv¨pI-fªp. adn¨psNmÃp¶Xnse chnbpsS A]mcsshZKv²yw IïvA¼c-¶ C.hn. {io[c³, chn adn¨psNmÃnbXn Hcp hms¡Sp¯p chn¡p t]cn«Xn ]ns¶ shdpw chn R§Ä¡v- "Iqj³ chn" Bbn. Xm³ ]ms«gpXn kwhn-[m\w sNbvX Hcp \mSI¯nsâ t\m«okn "Km\cN\ þ Iqj³" F¶v- chn FgpXn¸n¨tXmÀ¡p¶p. Xamisbm¶panÃm¯ Hcp kw`hw hnhcn¡pIbmsW¦n t]mepw apJ`mhwsImïvAXn Xami hcp¯m³ chn¡p Ignbpw. Hcn¡Â hSIcbn kµÀi\¯ns\¯nb henb Hcp kmlnXyImcs\ ImWm³ aS¸ÅnbnÂ\n¶v- Hcp bphIhn hSIcbv¡p t]mb IY A¯c¯n H¶mWv-. bphIhn F¯pt¼mÄ henb kmlnXyImc³ hnimeamb Hcp Hgnª apdnbpsS H¯ \Sp¡n« Hcp NmcpItkebn Ccp¶p hn{ian¡pIbmbncp¶p. apdnbn aäp ^ÀWn¨tdm thsd BfpItfm CÃ. Xpd¶n« hmXn¡ \n¶v- bphIhn, NmcpItkebn ItTmc`mh¯n H¶pw anïmsX Ccn¡p¶ henb kmlnXyImcs\ t\m¡n Ipsd t\cw \n¶p. F¶n«v- H¶pw anïmsX Xncn¨ph¶p. \m«nse¯nb bphIhntbmSv-, "þs\ Iïn«v- F´mbn" F¶v- chn Xnc¡n. AXn\v- CXmbncp¶p bphIhnbpsS adp]Sn, "hnhcwsImïvAt§m«v- ASp¯pIqSm!" F¶v-. Cu Hcp kw`hw hnhcn¡pt¼mÄ chnbpsS apJ¯p ]c¶ Nncn Hcn¡epw Rm³ ad¡p-I-bnÃ. Hcp HgnhpZnhkw H©nbs¯ Fw.sI. I®³ kvamcIhmb\imebnse Hgnª taibv¡p ap¶nencp¶v-

\-hw-_À 2017 Pzm-e 13


teJ-\w

^qÄk-vIm¸v- ISemkpIÄ Ip¯s\ IodnbXv- A«nsh¨v- Ip\pIp\m FgpXp¶ \nebnemWv- BZyambn Rm³ chnsb ImWp¶Xv-. hen¸w sh¨pt\m¡nbm AXv- Hcp t\mhembncp¶ncn¡Ww. ]{X§fnte¡v- cN\IÄ Ab¡p¶XvC§s\ s\SpsI Iodnb ISemkn thWsa¶v- tI«ncp¶p. It¼mknäÀ¡vCSwssI sImïv- ]nSn¡m³ AXmWt{X skuIcyw. C¯cw ISemkpsI«pIfn chn Ht¶m ctïm t\mhepIÄ FgpXn¡mWpw. AXn\nSbn chn N{µnI, tZim`nam\n, IY F¶o {]kn²oIcW§fn At\Iw IYIfpw IhnXIfpw FgpXp¶pïmbncp¶p. A¡me¯v- hmcnIIfn Fs´¦nepw {]kn²oIcn¨p In«m³ henb {]bmkambncp¶p. XpS¡¡mÀ¡vss[cyambn cN\IÄ Abbv¡m³ Hcp hmcnI am{Xta Dïm-bncp¶pÅq, I®qcnÂ\n¶p ]n.hn.sI. s\Sp§mSnbpsS ]{Xm[n]Xy¯n {]kn²oIcn¡p¶ tZian{Xw BgvN¸Xn¸v-. tZim`nam\n ]{Xm[n]cmbncp¶ Fw. F³. Ipdp¸ns\ bphIhn aS¸Ån kXym\µ³ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n¯¶XpsImïv-F\n¡pw NnesXms¡ tZim`nam\nbn {]kn²oIcn¡m³ Ignªp. BbnSbv¡vFkv-. PbN{µ³ \mbcpsS ]{Xm[n]Xy¯n {]kn²oIcWw XpS§nb IemsIuapZnbn am{Xw ip]mÀi thï, cN\IÄ KpWw t\m¡n AhÀ {]kn²oIcn¡pw. chn A¶v- amXr`qan BgN¸Xn¸v- HgnsI asäÃm hmcnIIfnepw FgpXnbncp¶p F¶mWv- HmÀ½.

Xo{hZpxJ¯nsâ Nmb¡q«v-.... Cs¶¶t]mse A¶pw Fgp¯v-, kmlnXyw Fs¶ms¡ ]dªm {]mtbmKnI _p²n H«panÃm¯ t`mj·mcpsS ImbnIhnt\mZw am{Xambncp¶p. Fgp¯nsâ t]cn HcmfnÂ\n¶pw \à hm¡p In«pIbnÃ. F§m\pw FgpXnt¸msb¦n ISp¯ i{XpXbÃmsX t{]mÕml\¯nsâ Xcn¼pt]mepw {]Xo£n¡pIbpw thï. FgpXn¯pS§nb Ime¯v- Bcpw Xs¶ t{]mÕmln¸n¡m\pïmbncp¶nà F¶v]Ån¡c hn.]n. apl½Zv- tJZt¯msS HmÀ½n¡pambncp¶p. AXpsImïvsNdp¸¡msc {]iwkn¡p¶Xn At±lw Hcn¡epw ]nip¡p Im«nbnÃ, ]Ån¡cbpsS {]iwk Nnet¸mÄ AXncpISt¶¡mw F¶ Hcp Ipg¸apsï¦nepw. chnbpsS t\mh hnPbsâbpw apIpµsâbpw Im¡\mSsâbpw t\mhepIsf¡mÄ F{Xtbm tasebmsW¶v- ]Ån¡c

14 Pzm-e \-hw-_À 2017

]dbpambncp¶p. Xsâ t{]mÕml\w At±lw shdpwhm¡n HXp¡nbnÃ. chnbpsS {]kn²oIcn¨ GIt\mhÂ, kztZit¯¡p hoïpw F³._n. FÊns\s¡mïv- {]kn²oIcn¸n¡m³ At±lw chnsb klmbn¨p. F¶n«pt]mepw 70þ 71 Ime¯vFgpXn¯oÀ¯ B t\mh 1977te {]kn²oIcn¡m³ IgnªpÅq. {]kn²oIcW¯n\p tijw BcpsSbpw {i²bnÂs¸SmsX, Hcp dnhyq t]mepw hcmsX AXv- Ft§m adªpt]mbn. chn FgpXnb "BØm\Ihn," "AXnPohn¨ a\pjy³," "Xncn¨pt]mIp¶hÀ" F¶o IYIfpw "BßKXw" F¶ Ihn Xbpw kztZit¯¡p hoïpw F¶ t\mhepw F\n¡p CubnsS Isï¯m³ Ignªp. asäÃm cN\Ifpw \ãs¸«p. IYamknIbn h¶ chnbpsS Hcp IY, AXnse tZh³ F¶ IYm]m{Xw ImcWw C¶pw Rm³ HmÀ½n¡p¶p. Xsâ ImapInsb sIankv{Sn em_n sh¨vNpw_n¡pIbpw AhÄ¡p hmbn¡m\mbn tImtfPv- amKkn\n "{]hmNIsâ acWw" F¶ te-J\wþ chnbpsS `mh\ t\m¡tW, ImapIn hmbn¡m³ FgpXp¶Xv- ImÂ]\nIw sagpInb Km\tam IhnXtbm IYtbm AÃ, Hcp te-J\w!þ FgpXpIbpw sNbvX Hcp hnZymÀ°nbmWv- Cu tZh³. Cu IY ImWn¨pX¶n«v- chn Ft¶mSp ]dªp, "CXnse tZh³ \obmWv-" F¶v-! 1972þse aS¸Ån tImtfPv- amKkn\n Rm³ "{]hmNIsâ acWw" F¶ teJ\w FgpXnbXv- kXyamsW¦nepw Hcp {]Wbn\n F\n¡v- Dïmbncp¶nÃ. chnbpsS "BßKXw" sNdnb IhnX bmbXpsImïv- apgph\mbpw Xmsg tNÀ-¡mw:

B-ß-K-Xw... Hcp am´fnÀt¨m¸n epd§pw kz]v\¯n\m; sbmcp, ]qhnXĨpïn epebpw ZpxJ¯n\m; sbsâ s\©nseþ ¸£n, bpd§msX¶pw, Xo{hZmlamþ bnfw XqhepbÀ¯n IpXn¡phm; \dnbmsXmcp XpÅn thZ\\pWªpsImþ tïmÀ½ hn«pWÀ s¶t§m ambphm³; sImXnbv¡p¶q... (Fsâ s\©nse¸£n;

t]cnÃ; \nd anfw Nph¸m; sW¶pw ]mSpw kz]v\knÔpsh¸än) ]mXbpsïsâ ap¶n; epsïsâ ]n¶nÂ, ¡pfnÀ aªe hfcp¶ `qXam, bebp¶q... ]£o sbsâ s\©nse¸£o, t]cnÃm¸£o \nsâ Km\¯n ebn¨p Rmþ \n-hnsSbn¸mXbn XfÀ¶p hogpw.... ]£o ]d¡m³ sImXn]qïp ]msSmÃ; sb\ns¡sâ ]mXbpïIephm³.... AØnX¶gn¡q«nþ sesâ bm{X X³ ]mZ ]X\w {ihnþ s¨¶papWÀt¶ \n¡mhq \o.... Xo{hZpxJ¯nsâ Nmb¡q«psImïp hc¨ ImÂ]\nINn{XamWv- Cu hcnIfnÂ. ZpxJkm{µamb Cu kwt_m[\IÄ Ioävknsâ IhnXIsf HmÀ½n¸n¡p¶p. F¶m IhnbpsS hnfn¸pds¯ "BßKX"¯nse ]£n, kÔybv¡vCcpï hÅn¡pSnen\I¯vkpKԧġnSbn adªncn¡pItbm Nph¶ BImi§fn Idp¯s]m«mbn ]mdn\S¡pItbm AÃ. AØnIÄ sImïv- \nÀ½n¨ Iq«n\I¯v- B t]cnÃm¸dh NndISn¡pIbmWv-. IhnbpsS s\©n³ Iq«nencp¶vNndISn¡p¶ ]£n kz]v\knÔpsh¡pdn¨p ]mSns¡mïncn¡p¶p. IhnbpsS hyànXzw ]ckv]cw kwhZn¨p sImïncn¡p¶ cïp Xe§fmbn thdnSp¶Xp t]mse. e£yanÃm¯ Hcp ZoÀLbm{XbnemWvIhn. ap¶nepw ]n¶nepw hgnIÄ. `qXambn Aebp¶ aªe. bm{X sNbvXpbm{Xbv¡nSbn sImïv-, Ahkm\n¸nt¡ïnhcp¶ PohnXw. e£yanÃm¯ PohnX¯nsâ ]mchiyw chnbv¡v- F¶pw {]nb¦c ambncp¶p. {]kn²oIcn¨n«nÃm¯ Hcp \mSIKm\¯n chn, kmKcsa¶psa¶pw hnXp¼o t\mhn¶eIfmte F¶pw, ZpxJ¯n³ sau\Km\w DÅnsemXp¡n F{XtbIm´]mÙco a®n XfÀ¶p ho-Wp


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F¶pw FgpXnbXv- Ct¸mgpw Rm³ HmÀ½n¡p¶p. A\´hpw e£yclnX hpamb bm{Xbv¡nSbn sImgnªp hogp¶ PohnX§fn H¶mWv- XtâXpw F¶v- chn k¦Â]n¨ncp¶p. ]gb cN\IÄ H¶pw chn kq£n¨psh¨n«nÃ. Cu ]gb krãnIÄ hmbn¡pt¼mÄ Chbn ImenI{]kànsbm¶pw Isï¯m³ IgnbpIbnÃ. "BØm\Ihn" F¶ IYbn Im^vIbpsS iàamb kzm[o\w ImWp¶p. cmPsIm«mc¯n BØm\IhnbpsS Hgnhpsï¶dnªvB Øm\¯n\mbn cmPmhns\ ImWms\¯p¶ Hcp bphIhnbpsS IYbmWXv-. Im^vIbpsS tIm«t]mse Zqc¯p\n¶p ImWmhp¶ Hcp Ip¶nt·emWv- cmPsIm«mcw. \m«n cmP`cWamsW¦nepw Xohïn, ]mÝmXythjw XpS§nb ]cnjvImc§Ä F¯n¡gnªncp¶p. cmPmhns\ ImWm³ hcp¶hsc \nco£n¡m³ _kv- tÌm¸nepw sXcphn epambn Hcp Nmc³ Npän¡d§p¶p. Ahsâ sXmgnÂt¸cv- ]s£ kn.sF.Un. F¶mWv-. ]cnNbanÃm¯ Øe¯vhïnbnd§nb Ihn BZyw kn.sF. Unsbbpw ]ns¶ sIm«mc¯nse Acnsh¸pImc\mb tKm]mes\bpw Iïpap«p¶p. IhntbmSv- kn.sF.Un Xncn¨p t]mIm³ ]dbp¶p. ImcWw sIm«mc¯n IhnIfpsS BhiyanÃ. Ct¸mÄXs¶ sIm«mc¯n thïXne[nIamb IhnIsfs¡mïv_lfamWv-. ]s£ Xncn¨pt]mIm³ h¶h\mbncp¶nà Ihn. AbmÄ \S¯w XpSÀ¶p. kÔybv¡v- Ip¶nsâ D¨nbn cmPsIm«mcw Idp¯ \ngembn cq]m´cs¸«p. AbmÄ Ip¶pIbdm³ XpS§pt¼mÄ Ccp«neqsS cïp t]À apt¶m«p IS¶phcp¶p. AXvkn.sF.Unbpw tKm]me\pambncp¶p. "t]mbntÃ, F¶m hcq t]m-Imw "F¶v- im´kzc¯n ]dªv- AhÀ Ihnsb Iq«ns¡mïp t]mIp¶p. Ihn ImWmsX AhÀ Ccp«n Ft´m BwKyw Im«n. A\´cw Ccp«n ]nÌÄ iÐn¨p. Iangv¶Sn¨p hoWp Rc§p¶Xn\nSbn Ihn a{´n¨p: "CsX\n¡dnbmambncp¶p... CsX\n¡dnbmambncp¶p..." PohnXw \ncÀ°IamsW¶Xpt]mse acWhpw \ncÀ°Iamhp¶ Hcp B[p\nI kµÀ`w. Im^vIbpsS hnNmcWbnse tPmk^v- sI. Ipt¯äp ImgvN a§n acn¡pt¼mÄ "Hcp ]«nsbt¸mse!" F¶p ]dªXpambn IhnbpsS acW¯n\p hnZqcÑmb ImWmw. IhntbmSvA\p`mhw tXm¶pw a«nemWv- chn IY ]dbp¶sX¦nepw Ihnieyw sImïp

_p²nap«p¶ cmPsIm«mc¯nte¡v]pXnsbmcp Ihn IqSn IhnX¸Wn¡ph¶v- Hgnbm_m[bmbn XncnªpIfn¡pt¼mÄ Ahs\ Hgnhm¡m³ thsd´p hgn F¶p hmb\¡mÀ BtemNn¨pIqSmbvI-bnÃ.

im´amb ]-Iz-X.... "AXnPohn¨ a\p-jy³, "tcmK]oUbpsSbpw Zmcn{Zy-¯nsâbpw BßlXybpsSbpw Iq«¯n AhnizkvXXbpsSbpw

k¦cIYbmWv-. AXn`mhpIXz¯nte¡p hgpXmhp¶ {]tabambn«pw Idp¯ncpï A´co£w krãn¨psImïv- chn AXns\ Hcp `oIcIYbm¡nbncn¡p¶p. \yqtamWnb ]nSn¨v- Ahi\mbn ISen t]mIm³ h¿mXncn¡p¶ IpªmïnbpsS AhikzcamWv- IYbv¡pw. ISen\p sXm«Sp¯p Xmakn¡p¶ IpªmïnbpsS IpSnen\Spt¯¡v\o§p¶ ISens\, Cgªp\o§p¶ IgpIt\mSv- chn D]an¡p¶p. Xs¶bpw Xsâ Ipªp§sfbpw hngp§m³ tcmaw sImgnª Igp¯pambn apt¶m«ngªphcp¶ ISensâ Zriyw ]eh«w Ipªmïn IpSnensâ Hme¸gpXpIÄ¡nSbneqsS Iïp. IpªmïnbpsS tcmKs¯bpw Zmcn{Zys¯bpw ]«nWnsbbpw ]cnlkn¨psImïv ]Whpambn A]cnNnXÀ \ngepIfmbn Ahsâ

`mcysb kÔn¡ms\¯p¶p. Fgpt¶äp\n¡m³t]mepw sIÂ]nÃm¯ B ZpÀ_eicoc¯n Nnet¸mÄ D{Kamb iàn Bthins¨¶phcpw. ASªpInS¡p¶ {]XnImchmRvO Ahsâ saÃn¨ icocs¯ hnd¸n¡p¶p. Pohn¡m³ ]WanÃ, A²zm\n¡m³ BtcmKyanÃþ C§s\sbms¡bncn¡p¶ B £oWnXicocw {]XnImc _p²nsImïvhnd¡m³ ImcWw Ahsâ `mcybpsS AhnizkvXXbmWv-. Xm³ XpSsc ]«nWn¡n«m t]mepw `mcy Nmcn{Xip²ntbmsS AS§n¡gnbW s a ¶ BZÀiw chnbpw

AwKoIcn¡p¶p. kv{XoIÄ¡v- henb Øm\anÃm¯ temIamWvchnbp-tSXv. ssIsb¯n¸nSn¡m³ h¿m¯{X Zqsc, At§m«p t\m¡p¶hsc sImXn¸n¨p sImïp \nÂ-¡p¶ Imakm²yXIÄ am{XamWvchnbpsS cN\Ifnse kv{XoIÄ. chnbpsS t\mhense \mbIIYm]m{Xw Xm³ kvt\ln¡p¶ s]¬Ip«ntbmSv-, "s]®p§sft¸mse _p²nbpÅhcmcpïv-" F¶pw ]dªvXamitbmsS AhfpsS Ihnfn \pÅn t\mhn¡p¶p(38). Hcp IpSpw_s¯ t]mtäï _m²yXbpambn _p²nap«p¶Xn\nSbn Xt¶mSv- AÂ]w A\p`mhw ImWn¨p F¶ Ipäw am{XwsNbvX B s]¬Ip«ntbmSv- Ah³ Hcn¡epw C§s\ Hcp Xami ]dbcpXmbncp¶p. F¶ncn¡nepw F´p Imcy¯nembncn¡pw s]®p§Ä {io[c³ AXnibn¡p¶ hn[¯nÂ

\-hw-_À 2017 Pzm-e 15


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"_p²n" ImWn¨Xv-? AXv- imcocnIamb \n-e\nÂ]nsâbpw AXnPoh\¯nsâbpw Imcy¯nemhm\mWv- hgn. hmkvXh¯n {io[c\pw imcocnIamb \n-e\nÂ]nsâbpw AXnPoh\¯nsâbpw hgnIfmWv- B[ntbmsS XncªpsImïncp¶Xv.- B[p\nIXbpsSbpw AXn\p sXm«p]ndsI h¶ Nph¶ZiI¯nsâbpw GIImekm[o\w Cu IYIfn \ngen¡p¶p. F¶m CXns\¡mÄ {it²bamb Imcyw `mjbn chn At¶ {]ZÀin¸n¨ Akqbm hlamb ssIbS¡hpw sshZKv²yhpamWv-. Ae¦mcclnXhpw efnXhpw bYmXYhpamb `mj D]tbmKn¨v- ZpxJ¯nsâbpw e£ycmlnXy¯nsâbpw Ccpï \ngepIÄ hc¨ptNÀ¡m³ chn¡p Ignªp. B[p\nIXbnse {]tab§Ä B[p\nIXbnse ]Xnhphm¡pIÄ D]tbmKn¡msX AhXcn¸n¨XpsImïv- chnbpsS Fgp¯n\v{]IS\kz`mhw CÃmbncp¶p. AkvXnXzZpxJsat¶m cpKvWsat¶m k{´mksat¶m BÀ¯hcàsat¶m B[nsbt¶m \ncÀ°IXsbt¶m P\narXnsbt¶m P\nXI]c¼csbt¶m FÂ.Fkv-.Un., Nckv-, `mwKv-, I©mhpIsft¶m chn IYIfn FgpXpIbnÃ. hm¡pIfpsS sXcsªSp¸nepw Iq«nt¨À¸nepw IÀ¡iamb anXXzhpw HXp¡hpw ZriyamWv-. FÃmw bYmXYssienbnepamWv-. CbmÄ FgpXp¶Xv- CbmÄ¡v-t_m²yamb Imcy§Ä am{XamsW¶v- BÀ¡pw tXm¶pw. cXnsb¡pdn¨v- Xpds¶gpXn hmb\¡msc sR«n¡m\pw chn apXnÀ¶nÃ. F¶m cXnsb kv]Àin¡mXncp¶n«panÃ. chnbpsS FÃm cN\Ifnepw im´amb Hcp ]IzX ImWmambn-cp¶p. B[p\nI {]tab§Ä ssIImcywsNbvX A¶s¯ henb Fgp¯pImÀ, BßmÀ°XbnÃm¯hcmbncp¶p F¶ hnaÀi\w A¡me¯v- DbÀ¶ncp-¶p. henb \Kc§fnse kpJPohnXw \bn¨psImïv- Cu Fgp¯pImÀ tIcf¯nse {Kma§fn Pohn¨ sNdp¸¡msc \nÊlmbcpw PohnXhnapJcpw B¡namäpIbmWvF¶p a\Ênem¡nbhÀ Gsdbmbncp¶p. aZyw sXmSm¯, I©mhp hen¡m¯, ab¡pacp¶pIÄ D]tbmKn¡m¯, hr¯nbmbn thjw [cn¡p¶, DbÀ¶ i¼fw hm§p¶ B[p\nIÀ CXns\Ãmw t\Àhn]coXambn AcmPIPohnXw \bn¡p¶ IYm]m{X§sf krãn¡pIbpw X§Ä Pohn¨ alm\Kc§fpsS B[nImcnIXtbmsS Bcm[\m]m{X§Ä F¶ IÅ\mSy¯n tIcf¯nse {KmaoWÀ¡p ap¶n AhXcn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. t\mhepIfmWv- amXrImPohnXw F¶p sXän²cn¨p PohnXw Xpe¨ sNdp¸¡mÀ Gsdbpïv- F¶p tIÄ¡p¶p. t\cn«pt]mbn FÃmw kXytam F¶v- At\zjn¨p t\m¡nbn«nÃ. F¶m chn B Iq«¯n DÄs¸SpIbnÃ. chn¡vchnbptSXmb {]iv\§Ä thsd Dïmbncp¶p. t]mcm¯Xn\v- apIpµt\m Im¡\mSt\m hnPbt\m chnsb kzm[o\n¡m³ Ignbpambncp¶nÃ. ImcWw Ahsc¡mÄ F{Xtbm tasebmWv- Xms\¶v- chn¡v- Adnbmw. hensbmcmÄ sNdnb BfpIfpsS kzm[o\¯n hogpIbnÃ. B[p\nIcpsS kzm[o\wsImïsænepw Xsâ cN\IÄ¡v- kz´w PohnXwsImïv- chn ASnhcbnSpIbmbncp¶p. Cu AÀ°¯n B[p\nIcn BÀ¡papïmbn«nÃm¯ BßmÀ°X chn Xsâ cN\Ifn ImWn¨p F¶p ]dbmw. `mjbn chn¡pïmbncp¶ ssIbS¡w AbmfpsS BßmÀ°XbpsS A´na^ehpw aqeImcWhpambncp¶p.

t\mhense tem-Iw.... Dïmbncp¶ sNdnsbmcp sXmgn \ãs¸«v- t_mws_bnte¡p hïn Ibdp¶ {io[c³ F¶ sNdp¸¡mcsâ IYbmWv- kztZit¯¡p hoïpw. Ipsd¡mew t_mws_bn sdbnÂshtPmen sNbvXncp¶ chn¡v- Adnbmhp¶ \Kc¯nse PohnXamsW¦nepw t\mhen ]dª kw`h§Ä H¶pw chn kz´w A\p`h§fnÂ\n¶v- FSp¯XÃ. F¦nepw chn¡v- Gsd {]nb¦cambncp¶p Cu t\mhepw AXnsâ cN\bpw. AXnse IYm]m{X§fpsS t]cpIÄ t]mepw chn¡v- {]nbs¸«hbmbncp¶p. A¡me¯vchnbpsS Gähpw ASp¯ Iq«pImc³ C.hn. {io[c\mbncp¶p. F¶m {io[c\pambn IYbnse {io[c\v- Hcp kmZriyhpw CÃ. IYbn Hcn¡Â am{Xw tdmUneqsS \S¶p adbp¶ IhnIqSnbmb amln tImfPv- eIvNdÀ taml³Zmkv- \ncq]I\pw Ct¸mÄ amln tImfPnse {]n³kn¸embn hncan¨ sI.]n. taml\³amjmsW¶v- R§Ä hnNmcn¨p. t_mwt_bnÂsh¨v- {io[cs\ ]cnNbs¸Sp¶ Ihn FS¯«bpsS t]cv-, t]cp am{Xw, FS¯« \mcmbW\nÂ\n¶p h¶ptNÀ¶Xm-hmw. Cu t\mhense Gähpw km{µamb cwKw Aѳ acn¨p Ipd¨p Znhk§Ä¡ptijw {io[c³ t_mws_bv¡p hïn Ibdp¶ `mKamWv-: "cm{Xn Ah³ hmXn AS¨p ]q«n. hnf¡W¨p Npacn¯s¶ Xq¡n. Cd§n \S¶p. \\ª cm{Xnbmbncp¶p AXv-. AhnShnsS \nemhnsâ IodpIÄ sXfnªp ImWmambncp¶p. sXt§meIfpsS \ngepIÄ Ahsb ambv¡m³ {ian¨p. sNfn sI«n¡nS¡p¶ Ccpï ]mS§fneqsS AI¶I¶p t]mIsh FhnsS\nt¶m Ip«nIÄ BÀ¯p Nncn¡p¶Xv- Ah³ tI«p.

16 Pzm-e \-hw-_À 2017

Cu t\mhense Gähpw km{µamb cwKw Aѳ acn¨p Ipd¨p Znhk§Ä¡ptijw {io[c³ t_mws_bv¡p hïn Ibdp¶ `mKamWv-: "cm{Xn Ah³ hmXn AS¨p ]q«n. hnf¡W¨p Npacn¯s¶ Xq¡n. Cd§n \S¶p. \\ª cm{Xnbmbncp¶p AXv-. AhnShnsS \nemhnsâ IodpIÄ sXfnªp ImWm ambncp¶p. sXt§me IfpsS \ngepIÄ Ahsb ambv¡m³ {ian¨p. sNfn sI«n¡nS¡p¶ Ccpï ]mS§fneqsS AI¶I¶p t]mIsh FhnsS\nt¶m Ip«nIÄ BÀ¯p Nncn¡p¶Xv- Ah³ tI«p.


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Hcn¡Â FhnsStbmsh¨v- Ah³ B Nncnsb¡pdn¨vHmÀ¯ncp¶p(40). ""AI¶I¶p t]mIp¶ \nemhphoW hbÂhc¼pIÄ t\m¡n" {io[c³ hïnbn A§s\ Ccn¡p¶Xpw "XmgpIbpw DbcpIbpw sN¿p¶ hïnbpsS \nebv¡m¯ Xmf¯n ebn¨psImïv- FhnsSsbms¡tbm k-©cn"¡p¶Xpw(41) A§s\ ZpxJn¡p¶Xpw GImInXbpsS hymIpeamb Hcp ]cmhÀ¯\amWv-. \nemhnsâ Bg¯nÂ\n¶v- Dbcp¶ \nehnfnbmWv- Cu hcnIÄ. \m«nte¡p aS§m³ B{Kln¡p¶psï¦nepw Ah\Xp km[n¡p¶nÃ. HSphn acWsa¶ kztZit¯¡vXncn¨pt]mtIïnh¶p. hniZmwi§fpw kw`h§fpw Ipdhmb Cu t\mhensâ XpS¡w IpSpw_¯nsâ ]qÀ®amb ssiYney¯nÂ\n¶mWv-. IYbpsS Hcp `mKhpw hoSpIÄ¡I¯psh¨p \S¡p¶nÃ, adn¨v- ap\nkn¸menän tdmUv-, Bip]{Xn, _kv- Ìm³Uv-, sXcphpIÄ, Xohïn, sdbn thtÌj³, tlm«Â apdnIÄ, AhnhmlnXÀ Xmakn¡p¶ tem-UvPpIÄ F¶nhnS§fnemWv-. IYbn BsI IS¶phcp¶ Htcsbmcp IpSpw_w {io[csâ IqsS tPmen sN¿p¶ DjbpsSXmWv.- IpSpw_w \ne\nÀ¯m³ ]Ww thWw. XpÑamb hcpam\wsImïv- Pohn¡p¶ {io[c\vAXn\p Ignbp¶nÃ. Ahsâ PohnXw F¶pw hoSn\p shfnbnembncp¶p. Ipd¨mbn {io[csâ hoSvASªpInS¡pIbmWv-. tcmKnbmbn [À½mip]{Xnbn acWhpw Im¯pInS¡pIbmWv- Ahsâ Aѳ. B IpSpw_¯n AÑ\pw aI\pw am{XamWv-. A½ apt¼ acn¨pt]mbncp¶p. ktlmZc§Ä BcpanÃ. aI³ hr²\mb AÑs\ ip{iqjn¡p¶psï¦nepw AÚmXamb ImcW§fm AhcpsS _Ô¯n AbpànIamb DZmko\X IS¶p h¶ncp¶p. Im¡\mSsâ km£nbn kz´w AÑs\¡pdn¨v-, "In«p¡pdp¸vacn¨p" F¶p ]dª \mcmbW³Ip«nsbtbm, Imaphnsâ A]cnNnX\n "A½ acn¨p, Ct¶m C¶setbm" F¶p kwibn¡p¶ saÀtkmsbtbm {io[c³ HmÀ½n¸n¡pw. A½ acn¨m Hcph\p km[mcWambn tXm¶p¶ hnImc§Ä H¶pw tXm¶m¯ IYm]m{XamWv- Imaphnsâ saÀtkm. A½bpsS ihkwk-vImc¯n ]s¦Sp¡m³ Øes¯¯p¶psï¦nepw arXicocw ImWm³ AbmÄ Iq«m¡p¶nÃ. Imaphnsâ t\mhense \nÀhnImcX kXyt¯mSv- {]Xn_²amWv-. t\mhensâ 1955se ]Xn¸n\p Imap FgpXnb A\´c¡pdn¸n Xm³ Hä hmIy¯nse Hcp hntcm[m`mk¯n Xsâ t\mhens\ kw{Kln¨ Imcyw FgpXp¶p. "kz´w A½bpsS acW¯n Icbm¯ Hcphs\ \½psS kaqlw acWin£ hn[n¡m\nSbpïv-" F¶Xmbncp¶p B kw{Klw. Xsâ IY bnse \mbI\v- h[in£ hn[n¡p¶Xv- AbmÄ Xsâ bYmÀ°hnImc§Ä ad¨pshbv¡m³ Iq«m¡m¯XpsImïmsW¶pw Imap FgpXp¶p. AkXyw ]dbp¶Xp am{Xaà \pW, DÅ kXys¯ Iq«n¸dbp¶Xpw \pWbmWv-. hnImc§fpsS Imcy¯nemsW¦n CÃm¯ hnImc§Ä Dsï¶p \Sn¡p¶Xpw \pWbmhpw. kXyt¯mSvC§s\sbmcp {]Xn_²X Imaphnsâ IYm]m{X¯n ImWp¶p. Xm³ C¶XmsW¶v- saÀtkm kXyambn ]dbp¶p. kz´w hnImc§sf AbmÄ ad¨pshbv¡p¶nÃ. AbmfpsS Cu \ne]mSv- kaqlw Hcp `ojWnbmbn IW¡m¡p¶p. Imaphnsâ A½sb chn AÑ\m¡n, saÀtkmsb {io[c\pw F¶p ]dbmw. F¶m Xsâ kzXzt¯mSpw hnImc§tfmSpw kXykÔ\mhpI F¶ e£yw {io[c\nÃ. Ah³ Icbm¯tXm ihkwk-vImc¯n ]s¦Sp¡m¯tXm kaqlw Kuchambn FSp¡p¶panÃ. hnImc§fpsS {]IS\w FhnsStbm hgnXSªp\nev¡p¶{]XoXnbmWv- {io[csâ

IYbnÂ. ]nXr]p{X_Ô¯n {]Xo£n¡mhp¶ ASp¸w ]mtS CÃmXmbncn¡p¶p. tcmKw IqSn Aѳ acn¨n«pw {io[c\v- ZpxJw tXm¶p¶nÃ. hntijn¨v- Hcp hnImchpw tXm¶p¶nÃ, "H¶p Icbm\m{Kln¨t¸mÄ t\cnb NncnbmWvh¶Xv- (29). "Bip]{Xnbnse t\gvkpamcpw tUmÎÀamcpw Ahs\ hnNn{XPohnsb F¶t]mse t\m¡p¶p. ihkwk-vImc ¯nsâ GÀ¸mSpIsfÃmw \m«pImÀ sN¿p¶p. Zln¸n¡m³ t\cw AÑs\ ImWp¶ntà F¶p \m«pImc³ tNmZn¡pt¼mÄ Nncn¨psImïv- "skemapïv- Rm\nÃ" F¶p ]dbpIbmWv{io[c³. F¶m \m«pImÀ {io[csâ hnNn{Xamb Cu s]cpamä¯n Akm[mcWambn H¶pw ImWp¶nÃ. AhÀ ap³ssIsbSp¯v- amhp apdn¡p¶p, ihsaSp¯psImïpt]mbn Zln¸n¡p¶p. Cu kabsaÃmw {io[c³ AI¯v- shdpsX bncn¡pI-bpw. aI\v- AÑt\mSp _lpam\w tXm¶nbm aXn, kvt\ltam B{inXXztam thWsa¶nà F¶ Bibw t\mhenepïv-. _lpam\hpw AÑsâ {]Xm]w \nehnepÅ Imet¯mfw aXn. Bip]{Xnbn sh¨v- Aѳ Im¬sI Hcp _oUnsbSp¯p sImfp¯n hen¡pt¼mÄ, "AÑs\ _lpam\nt¡ï Imew Ignªp" (11) F¶mWv- {io[csâ hnNmcw. C¯csamcp kvt\liq\yXbn Ah³ F¯nt¨cm³ F´mWv ImcWsa¶v- IYbn hniZam¡p¶nÃ. AXv- IYbpsS AÚmXamb `qXIme¯n adªpt]mbncn¡p¶p. F¶m IYbnse hàmhv{io[csâ DZmko\X Xncn¨dnbmXncn¡p¶nÃ. Bip]{Xnbn InS¡p¶ tcmKnbmb AÑs\ thïhn[w {i²n¡m¯Xn t\gvkv- X¦½ Ahs\ imkn¡p¶p. "\n§Ä tcmKnsb¡mÄ IãamWtÃm" F¶vAhÀ tNmZn¡p¶p (11). IY ]dbp¶ bYmXYhàmhv{io[cs\ \ncp]m[nIw \ymboIcn¡p¶nà F¶mWvCXn\À°w. Aѳ acn¨Xn ZpxJwtXm¶m¯ sX´psImïmWv- F¶v- Dj tNmZn¨t¸mÄ, "Aѳ acn¨m BÀ¡mWv- ZpxJw tXm¶pI" F¶ adptNmZyamWv- Ahsâ D¯cw(32). C§s\sbms¡bmsW¦nepw, Ah³ "cm{Xnbmbt¸mÄ AÑs\¡pdn¨vFs´ms¡tbm Akw_Ô§tfmÀ¯psImïmWvInS¶pd§nbXv-. CSbv¡nsS Ah³ Ccp«n Fgpt¶äncp¶p. t\cw ]peÀ¶t¸mÄ, acn¨mses´¶ptXm¶n(37). "X\n¡v- DÅpsImïv- ASp¸ansænepw Aѳ acn¨v- Xm³ Häbv¡mb ho«n cm{Xn AÑs\¡pdn¨v- Akw_豈 HmÀ¯pInS¡pIbpw CSbv¡nsS Dd¡w sR«n Ccp«n Fgpt\äncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Ccpï Cu Nn{Xw AhymtJyba-s{X.

A\p`h§tfmSpÅ \nÀ-½-a-X.... s]mXpsh ]nXr\ntj[¯nsâ ZiIambncp¶p B[p\nIX. tcmKnbmb Aѳ Bip]{Xnbn InS¡pt¼mÄ Xsâ ssIbn BsIbpïmbncp¶ ]Xn\©pcq]bpambn, "AÑ\pw tcmKhpw Hs¡ t]mbn Xpebs« (24), "F¶pw ]dªven¡dSn¡m³ amlnbnte¡p _ÊpIbdp¶ sNdp¸¡mÀ A¶s¯ IYIfnte ImWq. ]p\¯n IpªÐpÅbpsS "]m]nbpsS Imjmbw" Dïm¡nb H¨¸mSpIÄ At¸mgpw \ne¨n«pïmbncp¶nÃ. Im^vI Xsâ ]nXmhn\v- FgpXnb Ab¡m¯ B I-¯ns\ ("seäÀ äp ^mZÀ")¡pdn¨v- CSbv¡vchn ]dbpambncp¶p, aäp ]nXm¡·msct¸mse A`n\bn¡m³ X\n¡v- Adnbnà F¶p Im^vIbpsS ]nXmhpv ]dª Imcyhpw aäpw. Ip«n¡me¯v- Hcp cm{Xn imTyw]nSn¨p Icª Xs¶ ]nXmhv]pd¯v_m¡Wnbn sImïpt]mbn \ndp¯nbXmbn Im^vI FgpXnb Imcyhpw chn ]dªp. Im^vIbpambn sshbànIamb GtXm Xe¯n chn X·bo`hn-¨p.

\-hw-_À 2017 Pzm-e 17


teJ-\w

Im^vIbpsS Hcp t^mt«mbn Iymadsb t]Sn¨p\n¡p¶ Hcp a\pjysâ apJamsW¶v- Nqïn¡m«nbXpw chn Xs¶. Im^vIbpsSbpw kmÀ{Xnsâbpw Imaphnsâbpw ]pkvXI§Ä chnbmWvF\n¡v- hmbn¡m³ X¶Xv-. chn X¶, At\Iw t]À hmbn¨p ]gIn aª\ndamb {Sbensâ s]³Kzn³ {]Xn Ct¸mgpw Rm³ HmÀ½n¡p¶p. kvt\lhpw hmÕeyhpw ]pd¯pIm«msX DÅnsemfn¸n¨p Ignbp¶ Hcp k{¼Zmbw A¡me¯v- Dïmbncp¶p. Zmcn{Zy¯nsâbpw ]¦¸mSnsâbpw ]«nWnbpsSbpw ]oU\Ime¯vIp«nItfmSp ImWn¡mhp¶ Gähpw henb kvt\lw Ahsc XoäpI F¶Xmbncn¡patÃm. At¸mÄ hm¡pIfneqsS kvt\lw {]ISn¸nt¡ï ImcyanÃ. hnImc§Ä ]pd¯pImWn¡m¯ apXnÀ¶hsc Iïv-Ip«nbpw hnImc§Ä AS¡nsh¡m³ ]Tn¡p¶p. ]ns¶ AXv- sshImcnIamb PmUy¯n Ahkm\n¡p-¶p. C§s\ hfÀ¶ XeapdbpsS {]Xn\n[nbmb {io[c\n kvt\l iq\yXsb¡mÄ hnImc§fpsS ssiXyamWv- A\p`hs¸SpI. "PohnXw almt_msd"¶ B[p\nItcmZ\aà {io[ctâXv-. X§sf ckn¸n¡m\pÅ XpSÀanan{InbmWv- PohnXw F¶ _meniamb sXän²mcWbnÂ\n¶mWv- B[p\nIcpsS {]Xntj[w hcp¶Xv-. PohnXw hnckamsW¶p tXm¶p¶ Hcp IYm]m{Xw Cu t\mhenepsï¦nepw AXv- {io[c\Ã, Ah³ t_mws_bn ImWm³ t]mb ]gb N§mXnbmb AÐpÅbs{X. Bip]{Xnbnse tcmK¡nS¡bn XpS§nb Cu t\mhen AhnShnsS ih§Ä Zriyamhp¶p; SmI-vknbn \n¶v- cïpt]cpsS ssIIfneqsS sasà ]pdt¯¡p \ofp¶ ihw(10), {io[csâ AÑsâ ihw(29), P·nbpsS KpïIÄ shSnsh¨psIm¶ sXmgnemfnbpsS ihw(37), sdbnÂsh ¹mävt^md¯n ImWs¸« acs¸«nbnse bphXnbpsS ihw(60), sSdÊnÂ\n¶p Xmtg¡pNmSn BßlXysNbvX sNdp¸¡mcsâ ihw(64), AÐpÅbpsS ihw(71), {io[c³ ^pSv]m¯n Iï ihw(95). Xebv¡p kpJanÃmsX IpXdntbmSp¶ {]`mIc³ F¶ IYm]m{Xs¯ BfpIÄ "Hcp iha©w hln¨psImïp t]mIpt¼mgpïmhp¶ aqftemsS "FSp¯psImïpt]mhp¶p(40). tcmK¯nsâbpw sIme]mXI ¯nsâbpw BßlXybpsSbpw \oïNcn{X§Ä ih§fpsS cq]¯n kw{Klnbv¡s¸Sp¶p. AÐpÅbpsSbpw {io[csâbpw Imcy¯n PohnXhpw

18 Pzm-e \-hw-_À 2017

acWhpw X½nse hyXymkw hfsc temeamWv-. Hcp Znhkw s{Sbn\n\p IpSp§nb HcmÄ tNmcbn ]nSbp¶ ImgvN Iïn«mWvAÐpÅ apdnbnse¯nbXv-(57). Nnet¸mÄ Xm³ acn¨Xpt]mse AÐpÅ¡p tXm¶p¶p(58). AbmÄ B¸okn tPmen sN¿pIbmhmw, ]s£ ho«n D½bpsS ASp¯ncp¶p Pn¶pIsf¡pdn¨vHmÀ½n¡pIbmWv-, Nnet¸mÄ Ipf¯n ap§n¡pfn¡pIbmhpw(59). CXpt]mse aäp IYm]m{X§fpw PohnXhpw acWhpw Htct]mencn¡p¶ CS\mgnbneqsS IS¶pt]mIp¶p. IÅ¡S¯p]Wnbv¡vtNcm³ t]mIp¶ {io[cs\ kwLt\XmhvtPmk^v- A`napJw ]co£n¡p¶ Hcp cwKw IYbnepïv-. AXnse tPmk^nsâ tNmZyhpw {io[csâ D¯chpw A`napJ¯nsâ F¶t]mse t\mhensâbpw ]mcayamWv-. AXn-§s\: "acn¨mse§s\bncn¡pw {io[cm?" "Pohn¡p¶t]mse." "Pohn¨mtem?" "acn¡p¶t]mse" "¶m, ssIsImSv-" AbmÄ ssI\o«n. {io[c³ ssI]nSn¨p Ipep¡n(98-99). IÅ¡S¯pImcpsS A]ISw]nSn¨ ]Wn hnPbn¡Wsa¦n PohnXs¯bpw acWs¯bpw Hcpt]mse \nÊwKambn ImWm³ IgnbWw. sXmgnenÃm¯ sNdp¸¡mc\pw IÅ¡S¯pImc\pw Xo{hhmZn¡pw Htc PohnXkt¦Xw! {io[csâ sXcsªSp¸pIfn \·Xn·Itfm icnsXäpItfm \oXnimkv{X§tfm HcnS¯pw IS¶phcp¶nÃ. AXylw F¶p ]dbp¶Xnsâ ]qÀ®hpw tIhehpamb Xntcm`mhamWv{io[c³ F¶ IYm]m{Xw. tPmk^v- A`napJ¯n {io[ct\mSv- tNmZn¡p¶ asämcp tNmZyw F{Xhsc ]Tn¨p F¶mbncp¶p. Cu tNmZy¯n\v-, "_qÀjzm FUnt¡j\mbXpsImïv-]Tn¨n«nÃ"(98) F¶ Hcp Iyq_mapIpµ³ D¯cw {io[c³ sImSp¡p¶p. F¶m Pohn¡Wsa¦n Fs´¦nepsam¶v]Tn¡Ww, AXvIÅ¡S¯nsâ kmt¦XnIhnZybmbmepw aXn F¶ kao]\amWvtPmk^ntâXv-. a\xkm£nbpsStbm \oXnt_m[¯nsâtbm A\mhiy`mc§fnÃm¯ {io[c\vIÅ¡S¯pw Xo{hhmZcm{ãobhpw Hcpt]msebmWv-. t]meokv- ]nSn¨m F¶pw `£Ww In«patÃm F¶mbncp¶p Ahsâ Bizmkw. Pohn¡p¶Xvacn¡p¶t]msebpw acn¡p¶Xv- Pohn¡p¶Xpt]msebpamWv-

F¶ {io[csâ hnthIw PohnX¯n\n¶v- Ah³ t\SnsbSp¯ kmcmwiamWv-. a\pjy\mbn Pohn¡m³ {io[c\v- Ignªn«nÃ. ZmÀi\nIamb AXnNn´IÄ¡v- ap«nÃm¯ `£Ww, Xmakw, aäp kuIcy§Ä F¶o `uXnILSI§Ä BhiyamWv-. CsXm¶panÃm¯ {io[c\v- ZÀi\hpw AXn`uXnIhpw Xm§m\mhm¯ BUw_c§Ä am{Xw. PohnX¯n acWs¯ km£mXvIcn¨ Hcph\vacW¯n\¸pds¯ AXn`uXnI¯n Bkàn ImWnÃ. `uXnIPohnXs¯ AÀ°]qÀ®am¡p¶ AkvXnXz kw_Ônbmb ZÀi\§fnepw Ah\vXmÂ]cyapïmhnÃ. Poh\nÃm¯ ]ZmÀ°w t]mse \ne\n¶pt]mcp¶ {io[c\v- Imew A\yamb A\p`hamWv. {io[cs\ ]cnNbs¸Sp¶ tPmk^nsâ Iq«pImc³ kzman \µ³ t_mws_bn h¶ns«{Xbmsb¶v- tNmZn¨t¸mÄ Adnbnà F¶mbncp¶p {io[csâ D¯cw. AXn\v-, \½sfÃmw Htc Xc¡mÀXs¶ F¶v- kzman \µ³(100). kzmanthj¯n \S¡p¶ IÅ¡S¯pImcs\ kw_Ôn¨pw Imew A{]kàhpw \nÝehpambn \n¡pIbmWv--,


teJ-\w

kÀÆkwK]cnXymKnbmb kw\ymknbpsS Imcy¯n F¶t]mse! {io[cs\t¸mse tPmk^pw Pohn¡p¶Xv- acn¡p¶Xp t]msebpw acn¡p¶Xv- Pohn¡p¶Xp t]msebpamWv- F¶p hnNmcn¡p¶p. tPmk^nepw Ahyàamb Nne hyànXz LSI§Ä Dïv-. IYbnse atäXp IYm]m{X§tf¡mfpw IqSpXembn ]ckv]cw kwhZn¡p¶Xv- {io[c\pw tPmk^pamsW¶p ]dbmw. A[nIw Nncn¨pImWm¯ {io[c³ Gsdt\cw Nncn¡m\nSbm¡p¶ Hcp kµÀ`w ImWpI: {io[c³ Ikmcbn Ccp¶p. \oï \nÈÐXbv¡p tijw tPmk^vtNmZn¨p: "s\t¸mfnbs\¸än tI«n«ptïm {io[c³?" "lntÌmdn¡Â

s\t¸mfnb\mtWm?" "sbkv-." "[mcmfw." "F¦n AXv- Rm\mWv-." "GXv-?" "lntÌmdn¡Â s\t¸mfnb³." "shcn, shcn KpUv-" {io[c³ Nncn¨p. B Nncn Gsd t\cw \oïp\n¶p(100-101). tPmk^vDt±in¡p¶Xv{^©v{_mïntbm Asæn B t]cpÅ GsX¦nepw Btfm F¶vDd¸phcp¯m\mWv{io[c³ "lntÌmdn¡Â s\t¸mfnbt\m" F¶p tNmZn¨Xv-. Rm\mWvcmPy§Ä sh«n¸nSn¡p¶ s\t¸mfnb³ F¶vtPmk^v- {]Jym]n¡pt¼mÄ, \ÃXv,- hfsc \ÃXv- F¶v- {io[c³ IqsS tNcp¶p. IÅ¡S¯pNc¡pIfpsS Iq¼mcamWvtPmk^v- F¶ s\t¸mfnb³ sh«n¸nSn¨ km{amPyw. tPmk^nsâ hochmZw tI«v{io[c³ Gsd t\cw Nncn¡p¶Xnsâ bpàn chnbpsS BJym\¯nsâ kmam\ybpànbmWv-; AXnsâ aÀ½w a\pjyPohnX¯nsâ Hgnhm¡m\mhm¯ \nÊmcXbpw. acn¨pt]mb alm]pcpj·mÀ Xncn¨dnbm\mhm¯, Hcp {]tXyIXbpanÃm¯, km[mcW¡mcmbn hÀ¯am\Ime¯n ]p\ÀÖ\n¡pw F¶v- chn hnizkn¨ncp¶p. alXz¯n\p \nZm\amb kz`mhkhntijXIÄ almsâ acWt¯msS adªpt]mhp¶p. Ahsâ hyànXz¯nse km[mcWambhi§Ä acW¯n\ptijw C¶s¯ GsX¦nepsamcp

km[mcW¡mc\mbn ]p\ÀÖ\n¡p¶p. \½Ä Adnbp¶nÃ, Cu \nanj¯n \½Ä P o h n ¡ p ¶ X v - _p²sâbpw tkm{I«oknsâbpw se\nsâbpw _pÄKm\nsâbpw AwimhXmc§fpsS IqsSbmsW¶v-! t\mhensâ XpS¡w apX HSp¡whsc, {io[c³ F¶ hyànbpsS IYbv¡p kam´cambn cm{ãobkao]\§fpsS A\p_Ôw ImWmw. hSIc A©phnf¡nse KmÔn{]XnabpsS ASp¯p {io[cs\

\nÀ¯nbmWvt\mh XpS§p¶Xv-. AXn\Sp¯ Imew hsc Xpd¶n«ncp¶ KmÔn{]Xnabv¡p ap\nkn¸menän Hcp I¼nbgn¡qSpïm¡nbXvA¶s¯ hSIcbnse s]mXpP\§Ä Hcp cm{ãobcq]Iambn Iïp, KmÔnZÀi\w ImelcWs¸«p, D]tbmKiq\yambn F¶ AÀ°¯nÂ. tIm¬{Kkv- cm{ãobw A{]kàamsb¶ ktµihpw Iq«nemb KmÔn ssIamdp¶pïmbncp¶p. KmÔn¡ph¶ Cu KXntISvhSIc¡mÀ¡v- A¶v- ckIcambnt¯m¶n. aS¸Ån kXym\µ³ tZim`nam\n hmcnIbn Cu kw`hw ap³\nÀ¯n "KmÔnPn PbnenÂ" F¶ Hcp IhnX FgpXnbncp¶p. hSIcKmÔn{]tabw chn ssIImcywsN¿p¶Xp t\m-¡pI: "KmÔn{]Xna I¼nhebv¡pÅnem¡nbXvAh³ BZyambn«mWv- ImWp¶Xv-. KmÔnPn cïpaq¶mgvN ap¼v- hfsc kzmX{´yw A\p`hn¨ncp¶p. ]£nIÄ B almßmhnsâ incÊn Imã§Ä \ndbv¡p¶XpsImïmbncn¡mw, ap\nkn¸menän¡mÀ At±ls¯ I¼nhebv¡pÅnem¡nbXv-. sXm«Sp¯vcïp am\y·mÀ cm{ãobNÀ¨ bnteÀs¸«ncn¡p¶Xv{io[c³ Iptdt\cambn {i²n¡p¶p(7).

hgnap«nbhsâ {]XnI-c-Ww.... cm{ãobw ]dbp¶Xn\nSbn "\½psS \msSt§m«m," F¶pw ]dªvIjïn¯eb³ BImi¯nte¡p t\m¡nbt¸mÄ {io[c\pw AdnbmsX H¶p BImi¯nte¡p t\m¡n. \½psS \mSv- BImi¯nte¡mWv- t]mIp¶sX¶ Xami tXm¶n¡m³ Cu t\m«§Ä¡p Ignbp¶p. cm{ãobamWvFÃm Ipg¸§Ä¡pw ImcWw F¶ Acm{ãobhmZamWv- am\ycnsemcmÄ¡v-. F¶m cm{ãobanÃmbvabv¡pw Hcp cm{ãobapsï¶ Imcyw hmb\¡mÀs¡¶t]mse atä am\y\pw Adnbmw. \S¸pI£ncm{ãobw P\§sf c£n¡nà F¶Xn\v{io[csâbpw DjbpsSbpw {]`mIcsâbpw PohnXw \à km£yamWv.- apXemfnamÀ¡v- Cãwt]mse \nban¡pItbm ]ncn¨phnSpItbm sN¿mhp¶ sXmgnÂPohnXamWv- ChcptSXv-. ]ckv]ckwib¯nsâ \ngenemWvapXemfnbpw sXmgnemfnbpw. AÑ\vtcmKambXn\m klmbw tNmZn¨vB¸oknse¯nb {io[cs\ apXemfn Ipsd t\cw kq£n¨pt\m¡p¶p. apXemfnbpsS Bi¦bn {io[csâ kwibw CXmbncp¶p: "apXemfnsb´n\mWn§s\ Xpdn¨pt\m¡p¶Xv-? AhImi§Ä¡pthïn kacw sNbv X pIfbptam F¶

\-hw-_À 2017 Pzm-e 19


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Bi¦sImïmbncn¡ptam? F¦n sImïmWv-(17). "F¶ncn¡nepw ]mT]pkvXI¯nse hnÃ\ÃmbvIbm apXemfn {io[c\vHcp Ccp]¯nb©pcq]m sImSp¯p klmbn¡pIbpw AÑsâ kpJhnhcw At\zjn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. a\pjyÀ F¶ \nebn X§fpsS AhImi§sf¡pdn¨vP\§sf t_m[hm·mcm¡pI F¶XmWvcm{ãob{]hÀ¯\¯nsâ XpS¡w F¶XpsImïvIpsd _oUns¯mgnemfnIsfbpw s\bv¯psXmgnemfnIsfbpw kwLSn¸n¨v- {io[csâ N§mXnbmb {]`mIc³ Hcp ÌUn¢mÊv- XpS§p¶p. BZyw Cw¥ojv-, ]ns¶ efnXamb coXnbn X¯zNn´, ]n¶oSv- amÀI-vknkw CXmWv- ]mTy{Iaw. {io[c³ t_mws_bn F¯nbXn\p tijw AhnSs¯ Hcp cm{ãob{Kq¸pambn _Ôs¸Sp¶p. IcpW\pw AÐpÅbpw B {Kq¸nse AwK§fmWv-. amthmkmlnXyw hmbn¡pI, _p²nPohnIÄ kwLSn¡pI A§s\bmWv- XpS¡w. AhÀ ]qÀ®amb Hcp kmbp[kac¯n hnizkn¡p¶p. IcpWsâ `mjbnÂ, "Ip¶n³]pd¯pÅ BfpIfv- \m«n³]pds¯ hfbpI, \m«n³]pds¯ BfpIÄ {][m\hym]mctI{µ§fmb sXcphpIÄ hfbpI, ]ns¶¸ns¶ sXcphnepÅhÀ \Kcs¯bpw cmPys¯bpw hfªv- ]pXnb Hcp hyhØ krãn¡pI, tNÀamsâ hmZw AXmWv-. "]msse sN¶vapssÃsb hfbp¶p, apssà sN¶v- acpXs¯ hfbp¶p F¶ ssienbn amänsbgpXmhp¶ Hcp XnWm[njvTnXhn¹hkn²m´w! C\nbmWv- chnbpsS ]cnlmkw hcp¶Xv-. "BcmWv- Cu sNbÀam³" F¶p {io[c³ IcpWt\mSp tNmZn¡p¶p. IcpWsâ D¯cam-Wv-. "ssN\m¡mcpsS tNÀam³...AXmbXv,- \½psS tNÀam³... (66).... XpSÀ¶v- Nne A´mcm{ãhn¹hsshIey§fpw IcpW³ Nqïn¡mWn¡p¶p. {ioImIpf¯v- hn¹hw ]cmPbs¸Sm³ ImcWw KdnÃmapd ]bäm¯XmWv-; sN Kpthcbv¡p ]änb ]mfn¨ Iyq_bnencp¶v- `cWw \S¯p¶Xn\p ]Icw s_mfohnbbn sN¶v- Hfnbp²w kwLSn¸n¨XmWv-, F¶pw aäpw. KplbneqsS ]ndtIm«p amdnamdn HSphn At§bäsa¯n hgnap«nbh³ \nev¡¡ÅnbnÃmsX Ahkm\ambn F´pw t\cnSm³ Xncnªp\nev¡p¶XmWvchnbpsS IYIfnse Xo{hhmZcm{ãobw. "Xncn¨pt]mIp¶hÀ" F¶ IYbn sXmgnenÃmsX KXnsI«v- \mSphnSp¶ KuXa\pw Iq«pImc\pw AhnsSbpw KXn]nSn¡msX BßlXysN¿m\pd¨v- sdbnen Xesh¡p¶ Hcp cwKapïv-. Ahkm\w Xocpam\w amäpIbmWv- sKuXa³. AsXmcp am\wsI« acWamsW¶pw acn¡p¶psï¦n A´tÊmsS acn¡Wsa¶pw Ah³ ]dbp¶p. apãn A´co£¯nte¡pbÀ¯n ]Ãpsªcn¨psImïv-, "\½psS icoc¯nte¡v- shSnbpïIÄ Xpf¨pIbds«... "F¶v- KuXa³ Aedn. kmlknIamb Cu Xocpam\hpambn Ccphcpw ]peÀImew \m«nte¡v- IÅhïn Ibdp¶p. Bkpcamb Dbc¯nÂ\n¶v- chn Xmgs¯ bmYmÀ°y§sf t\m¡n. s{Sbn³ hntÎmdnb sSÀan\Ên F¯nbt¸mÄ Ah³ ImWp¶p, "F§pw Ddp¼pIsft¸mse CfIns¡mïncn¡p¶ a\pjyÀ(47)." HcnS¯v-, "Ccpfn \n¶pw a\pjyÀ FenIsft¸mse I®p angn¨p(53)" F¶p chn FgpXp¶p. asämcnS¯v-, \Kc¯nsâ \nimZriy¯n "F§pw Ddp¼pIsft¸mse a\pjyÀ \o§ns¡mïncn¡p¶p" F¶pw(57). AÑs\bpw Xm§n¸nSn¨v- Bip]{Xnbnse I¡qknte¡p sImïpt]mIpt¼mÄ chnbpsS {io[c³ Nn´n¡p¶p: "I¡qkpapdn F¶ \cI¯n\pÅnÂ

20 Pzm-e \-hw-_À 2017

a\pjyIoS§Ä Fs´ms¡tbm sNbvXpsImïncp¶p(11)." hnkÀÖ\w Aklyamb {]hr¯nbmWv-. AXvBip]{Xnbnse hr¯nbnÃm¯ I¡qkn\I¯mIpt¼mÄ \cIamhp¶p. hnhcn¡p¶ kw`h§fnse bm{´nIamb Awi§sfbmWvchn sXcªp]nSn¡mdv-. Hc²ymbw XpS§p¶Xp Im-WpI: "Dd¡apWÀ¶t¸mÄ Ing¡p shÅIodnbncp¶p. H¶p Ipfn¨p. apïpw jÀ«pw amdn hmXnÂ]q«n Ah³ Bip]{Xnbnte¡p \S¶p. sXcphn a\pjyÀ ]Xnhpt]mse ¾m\amb apJ`mht¯msS Nen¨psImïncp¶p(28). "Aѳ acn¨XdnbmsX Bip]{Xnbnse¯nb {io[c³ acWhmÀ¯ Adnbp¶Xv- chn hnhcn¡p¶Xv- C§s\bmWv-: "{io[c\v- Im¡ognsehnsStbm t\cnb hndbe\p`hs¸«p. Gsdt\ct¯¡v- H¶pw iÐn¡m³ IgnªnÃ. aqSns¡«nb BImi¯n kqcy³ sXfnªp. F§pw shbn¡odpIÄ hoWp. {io[c³ Gsdt\cw A]cnNnXs\ Xd¸n¨pt\m¡n(29)." hnImc§Ä imcocnIamb {]XnIcW§fmbn Npcp§pItbm hnIkn¡pItbm BsW¶v-Cu hmIyw [z\n¸n¡p¶p. IqsS IYm]m{X¯n\vA\p`hs¸Sp¶Xv- ZpxJamtWm kt´mjamtWm F¶p Xocp am\n¡m³ h¿m¯ hn[w sshcp²y§Ä AXn CSIecpI-bpw. ag Hcp cq]Itam ]Ým¯etam Bbn IYbn AhnShnsS IS¶p hcp-¶p. t\mh XpS§p¶Xpw Ahkm\n¡p¶Xpw ag\\ª sXcphp IfnemWv-. ag\\ª t_mws_ \Kcs¯ {io[c³ t\m¡pIbmWv-: "ag s]bvX \Kcw shfn¨¯n IpXnÀ¶p InS¡p¶ ImgvN at\mlcambncn¡p¶p. ]s£ H¶pw hyàaÃ. Hcp tamtU¬ s]bnânwKnte¡p t\m¡pt¼mgp ïmhp¶ ZpxJamWv- tXm¶p¶Xv-. ]n¡mtÊm Nn{X§fnse Aäw IqÀ¯ CtaPpIfmsW§pw(45)." IYbn thsd HcnS¯pw {io[c\nÂ\n¶v- Cu a«n IemßIamb {]XnIcW§Ä Dïmbn«nÃ. CXv- apgph\mbpw chnbpsS \nco£WamWv-. XpSÀ¶v- \Kc¯n cïp Zriy§Ä {io[c³ ImWp¶p: "s{Sbn³ `mÞq¸v- F¶ tÌj³ IS¶p Ignªt¸mÄ {io[c³ AÇoesa¶p ]dbmhp¶ Hcp ImgvN Iïp. {`m´nbmb Hcp bphXn kz´w \Kv\X {]ZÀin¸n¨psImïv- s]m«n¨ncn¡p¶p. {io[c³ At§m«p t\m¡nbnÃ(45-46). "XIÀ¶p t]mb Hcp kv{XobpsS {]XnImchpw ]cnlmkhpw {`m´nsâ bpànbneqsS ]pd¯phcp¶Xmbncn¡mw Cu s]m«n¨ncn. ASp¯Xn Hcp bphXn {io[csâ ASp¯p h¶p Ahs\ ap«nbpcp½n Ccn¡pIbmWv-: "sXm«Sp¯v- Hcmwt¥mC´y³ bphXn amwkfamb ssIbn _mKv- Xq¡nbn«psImïvsImgp¯ GtXm Hcp arKs¯t¸mse XpÅn¨mSns¡mïv{io[csâ ASp¯ph¶ncp¶p. Hcp kv{XobpsS kv]Àiw Ah\n ssewKnIhnImcapWÀ¯n. F¦nepw Ah³ kzbw \nb{´n¨psImïv- AÂ]w amdnbncp¶p(47). "{io[c\n HcnS]mSpImcs\ Iïn«mWv- AhÄ hcp¶Xv-. hchn {]kcn¸pw BtcmKyhpw tNÀ¡m³ chnbpsS cq]I¯n\p Ignbp¶p. F¶m B Bwt¥mC´y³bphXnbpsS kv]ÀiaÃ, "Hcp" kv{XobpsS kv]ÀiamWv- {io[c\n ssewKnIhnImcapWÀ¯nbXv-. XpSÀ¶v- Hcp kzman Ahs\ hnfn¨psImïpt]mIpt¼mÄ {io[c³ t`mKhkvXphmbn amdm\ncn¡pIbmW-tÃm. t\mhensâ BZy`mK¯v- {io[c³ ImWp¶ Hcp sXcphp Zriyapïv-. ]Xn\mdphbÊphcp¶ s]¬Ip«nsb XSªp\nÀ¯n kZmNmchmZnbmb Hcp bphmhv- AhfpsS apSn I{Xn¨nSpIbmWv-. s]¬Ip«n Zo\amb kzc¯nÂ


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s]¬Ip«n thiybmsW¦n kZmNmc¡mc\v- F´n\mWvAXn hbdpthZ\, P\¯n\v- AXnse´mWv- Imcyw? k·mÀ¤nIÄ AhfpsS ASp¯p t]mImXncp¶m t]mtc? ]s£ P\§fn AenªptNÀ¶ A{Iahmk\ ]dbp¶XvAXp t]mcm F¶mWv-.

F¶o Zmcn{Zy§Ä IqSmsX ]pd¯p ]dbm\mhm¯ enwKZmcn{Zyhpw Ah³ A\p`hn¡p¶p. {]`mIcsâ \nXyieyw enwKZmcn{ZyamWv-. \mSp\¶m¡p¶Xpw BtemNn¨p\S¡p¶ {]`mIc³ aZyw\evInb kzmX{´y¯n hnfn¨p]dbp¶Xp tIÄ-¡pI: "F\n¡p acn¡ï ... F\ns¡mcp s]®nsâ IqsS H¶p InS¡Ww... "{io[c³ X¯zNn´Is\t¸mse tNmZn¡p¶p: "s]®v-! F´msWmcp s]®v-? "{]`mIcsâ D¯camWv:- "tbm\n... ape... Npïv.- .. I®v.- .. aq¡v.- .. CXmWv- s]®v... F\ns¡mcp s]®ns\ th-Ww. "Ah³ ]qgnbn Xebn«Sn¨v\nehnfn¨p(26).

Ahsf IsÃdnbWw, apSnapdn¨p tImew sISp¯Ww. AXmWvA{Iahmk\bpsS bpàn. Zo\w ]nSn¨ kzc¯n IcªpsImïncn¡p¶ s]¬Ip«nsb {i²n¡p¶ {io[c\n teme`mh§fpsï¦nepw Ah Ft§m XSªp\n¶p t]mbncn¡p¶p. Xsâ t\sc ssI \o«nb bmNInbv¡vHcpdp¸nIbpsS t\ms«Sp¯v- FdnªpsImSp¡m³ Hcn¡Â ]s£ \nsâ Bi \S¡nÃ, shdpsX hmin]nSnt¡ï F¶v{io[c\p tXm¶nbXv- AXpsImïmWv(- 24). s{Sbn\n\p IpSp§nb {io[c³. cXn F¶Xv- A\ybmb asämcp a\pjyhyànsb HcmÄ tNmcbn ]nSbp¶ ImgvN Iï Imcyw AÐpÅ kao]n¨pw Ahsf B{ibn¨pw km[nt¡ï kwKXnbmWv-. ]dbpt¼mÄ, "{io[c\v- FhnsStbm s\m´p. Ah³ I®S¨p kwXr]vXn¡p asämcmsf B{ibnt¡ïnhcp¶p F¶ t]mcmbva XncnªpInS¶p. Zqsc FhnsStbm\n¶v- hnam\¯nsâ cXnsb Akm²yhpw ZpÊlhpam¡p¶p. FÃm KÀÖ\apbÀ¶p. Ah³ KmV\n{Zbn ebn¨p(57)" F¶ Xm¯znI{]iv\§Ä¡pw D¯cw ]dbm³ kZmNmckwlnX kµÀ`¯nepw Ahsâ A\pXm]w DWcp¶Xv- hmb\¡mc³ IÄ¡p Ignbpw. F¶m sXmgnenÃm¯hcpw AkaÀ°cpamb {i²nt¨¡mw. kv{Xosbt¸mse ]pcpj\pw AhnhmlnXÀ Ima¯n\vF´psN¿pw? iàsâ _emÕwK¯n\v- Ccbmhmw. IYbn "temI¯nse Gähpw {]mNo\amb sXm-gnÂ" kv{XoItfmSv- {io[c\vF¶v- D¯cw. F¶m IYbnse sXmgnenÃm¯ {io[cs\ cïpt]À kzhÀ¤t`mKw sN¿p¶p. Ft´m Hcp sNdp¸¡mÀ sNbvXXv- AXÃ, Xnc¡pIqSnb HcmÄ Xohïnbn sh¨p ]cnNbs¸« Hcp kzAI¨bmWv-. "temI\mÀImhv-þ]qgn¯e _Ên Ibdn manPn, asäm¶v- IÅ¡S¯p kwL¯nse \Kc¯n Hcp amlnbnse¯p¶Xphsc kv{XoIfpsS tae¦n¡mc³. {io[c³ t_mws_bn ]mÀ¡nencn¡pt¼mÄ \nXw_t¯mSv- ]ddnt¨À¶v- \n¡pIbmWv-(24F¯nbXn\p tijw BZyambn \S¶ kw`hw Ipsd s]¬Ip«nIÄ 25)." C¶s¯ \nba]Ým¯e¯n B bm{X kzmanPn Ahs\ tlm«Âapdnbnte¡p kwLwtNÀ¶v- Ahsâ kv{Xo]oU\amIpsa¦nepw IYbnse Iq«ns¡mïp t]mbn kzhÀ¤t`mKw sNbvXXmWv. ap¼n h¶ncp¶p. Ipsd AhXcW¯n AXvZb\obamb kzmanPn Ahs\ X«nbpWÀ¯m³ {ian¨ns«m¶pw t\cw Ah³ shdpsX ImgvNbmbncp¶p. Ah³ DWcp¶nÃ. X\n¡vCãanÃm¯ Ahsc t\m¡n. HSphn Imcy§Ä¡p apXncp¶ kzmanPnsb Ah³ kv{XoItfmSv{io[c\vFt´m Hcp Hcp¯n XSbp¶nÃ. ]Icw Ahsâ I®pIÄ \ndbpIbpw AI¨bmWv-. \Kc¯n Hcp ASp¯ph¶ncp¶p. Ah³ kv{XoIsf kz]v\w ImWm³ XpS§pIbpw ]mÀ¡nencn¡pt¼mÄ Ipsd s]¬Ip«nIÄ Ah³ Aev]w sN¿p¶p. PohnX¯n henb B{Kl§tfm kwLwtNÀ¶v- Ahsâ ap¼n h¶ncp¶p. amdnbncn¡m³ {]XymiItfm Ah\v- Dïmbncp¶nÃ. ]cnanXhpw {ians¨¦nepw IgnªnÃ. Ipsd t\cw Ah³ shdpsX Ahsc t\m¡n. imcocnIhpamb sNdnb A`nemj§Ä am{Xw. HSphn Hcp¯n ASp¯ph¶ncp¶p. Ah³ AXn§s\ BWnsâ emf\bn Aev]w amdnbncn¡m³ {ians¨¦nepw achn¨pt]mIp¶Xn Ahsâ I®pIÄ IgnªnÃ. AhfpsS icoc¯nsâ KÔw A{X \ndbp¶p. `qanbnse kv{XoIÄ H¶S¦w {io[c\nÂ\n¶p elcn]nSn¸n¡p¶Xmbncp¶nà F¶v- Ah\p tXm¶p¶p. Ah³ hgpXnamdn AÚmXamb kz]v\temIt¯¡v- Hfnhn Ipd¨Ise amdnbncp¶p. Xmsgbncn¡p¶ NneÀ HfnI®n«p t]mbncn¡pIbmWv.- {io[csâ sa¯bnte¡v- ]qÀ®\Kv\\mb {i²n¡p¶Xn AklyX tXm¶nbt¸mÄ Ah³ kzmanPn "Hcp shfp¯ Acb¶¯nsâ s{]uVntbmsS Xnc¡pgnbnte¡p \S¶p. ]n¶mse s]¬Ip«nIfpw. Ah³ h¶ncn¡p¶p(51)." chnbpsS Ae¦mcIev]\bpsS anI¨ Hcp tNmZy`mh¯n Xncnªp\n¶t¸mÄ AhÀ NnXdnt¸mbn. krãnbmWv- "shfp¯ Acb¶¯nsâ {]u-Vn, "kq£vaamb ]n¶oSv- "tImbo Nmh Jmt\hmem a{Zmkn..." F¶pw ]dªvcq]Ime¦mcw. t\mh Xocmdmhp¶ kµÀ`¯n s]m«n¨ncn¨psImïvIq«ambn AIepIbmWv-(61-62). IÅ¡S¯pImcpsS t\Xmhpw {io[cs\ t`mKn¡p¶pïv-. H¶n\pwsImÅm¯h\mWv- F¶v- tXm¶nbncn¡Ww. Ahcn C§s\, Iev]\bpw A\pkcW-bpw: "A{UÊv-..."tae¦n¡mc³ semcp¯nsb thWsa¦n t]mepw Ahsâ ssIbn ]WanÃ, hnc Nqïn. "t¶z-¨mÂ? ]Wapsï¦n k{¼Zmbw AdnbnÃ. ]Xnhdnªmepw ""A¬þ{UÊv-..."{io[c³ \mcmtW«³ sImSp¯ Abª t]âvkgn¨p. \Kv\\mbn apdnbn \nhÀ¶p\n¶p. Hcp sRmSnbnSbn tae¦n¡mc\pw \Kv\\mbn. AbmÄ Ahsâ icoc¯neqsS ss{UhpsN¿p¶ emLht¯msS Cgªp. FÃmw Ignªt¸mÄ AbmÄ ioÀjmk\w XpS§n. \Kv\\mb \nebnÂXs¶... B `oIcamb ImgvN {io[cs\ \Sp¡n(103). {io[c³ ]pcpj{]nb\Ã. P\nXIamb hyXymkw \nan¯w kv{XobpsS at\mLS\ssIh¶v- Ah³ kzhÀ¤{]Wb¯n F¯nbn«panÃ. A§s\ HcmtfmSv- AXn{Iaw Im«p¶XmWvCXnse `o-IcX. {io[c\v- t]cns\¦nepw Hcp Iq«pImcnbpïmbncp¶p, IqsS tPmensN¿p¶ Dj. F¶m Ahsâ ]{X{]hÀ¯Ikplr¯mb {]`mIcsâ Imcyw hfsc Zb\obamWv-. ]WanÃmbva, `£WanÃmbva, ]mÀ¸nSanÃmbva

AhcpsS KÔw Ah\p ]nSn¡pIbnÃ. PohnX¯n Hcn¡Â am{XamWv- Ah³ t`mKn¡p¶Xv-, kmam\yw t`Zs¸« Hcp cXns¯mgn¡mcnbpsS IqsS. IÅ¡S¯pImcpsS kwL¯n tNcp¶Xn\p sXm«paps¼, AXns\mcp ssI¡qen F¶ a«n \mcmtW«³ Ahs\ Hcp sI«nS¯nte¡p Iq«ns¡mïpt]mbXmbncp¶p. AXhsâ BZym\p`hamIWw, ImcWw apdnbnse ]«pkmcnbpSp¯ bphXnbpsS icoc¯n Ah³ "`bm\Iamb Hcp \nKqVX" ZÀin¡p¶p(82). AhÀ Gsdt\cw sI«p]nWªv- I«neneqsS DcpfpIbpw HSphn \Kv\X adbv¡msX t_m[aäv- ab§pIbpw sNbvXp. Dd¡¯nÂ\n¶v- DWÀ¶t¸mÄ ssZhnIamb Hcp Zriyw Ah³ ImWp¶p. Ah³ At¸mÄ \mcmtW«sâ apdnbnemWv-. \mcmtW«³ Fgpt¶äv- kckzXnbpsS Nn{X¯n\p ap¼n sXmgpssItbmsS

\-hw-_À 2017 Pzm-e 21


teJ-\w

\n¡p¶p. ]ns¶ I®S¨v- AbmÄ [ym\¯nsâ AKm[XIfnte¡p Xmgp¶p. am\pjnIamb kvss{XWXbnÂ\n¶v- ssZhnIamb kvss{XWXbnte¡vHcp I-bäw.

almhr£sa¶ cq-]-Iw.... kzbw BhnjvIcn¡m³ H«pw ]cnioe\w In«nbn«nÃm¯, Xm³ IemImc\msW¶vXncn¨dnbpIt]mepw sNbvXn«nÃm¯ Hcp IemImcsâ kq£va \nco£W§Ä {io[csâ ]m{XcN\bnepïv-. {]IrXnbnepw A\ycnepw X¶n¯s¶bpw hcp¶ sNdnb amä§Ä t]mepw Ah³ kq£vaambn \nco£n¡p¶p. sIm¨phmNI§Ä sImïvAh³ kzbw shfns¸Sp¯p¶p. sau\¯nsâ kwthZ\iànsb ImhymßIambn D]tbmKn¡p¶p. F¶m IYtbm IhnXtbm {]kn²oIcWcwKtam Ahsâ at\mtemI¯nte¡v- {]thin¨nt«bnÃ. IemImc·mtcmSvAh\v- ASp¸anÃ. t_mws_bn sh¨v- Ahs\ ImWm³ ap³]cnNbanÃm¯ Hcp sNdp¸¡mc³ F¯p¶p. BÄ XmSnbpw apSnbpw \o«nbn«pïv-. IhnbmWv-, t]cv- "FS¯«" F¶bmÄ kzbw ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶p. F´n\mWv- Xs¶ ]cnNbs¸Sm³ Cu Ihn F¯nbXv- F¶v- {io[c\pw AdnbnÃ. Hcp ]s£ Abmfpw AÐpÅ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ hn¹hkwL¯n AwKambncn¡mw. IqSpX At\zjW¯n\p apXncmsX GXm\pw hm¡pIfn {io[c³ Abmsf \ncpÕmls¸Sp¯n ]dªb¡p¶p(56). Ihn Øewhn«t¸mÄ {io[c\v- Bizmkambn. IhnX tbmtSm Ihnthj§tfmtSm Ft´m ]It]mse. {io[csâ Cu {]XnIcW¯n\v- s]mXpsh \njvTpcamb kmlnXy hnaÀi\¯nsâ kz`mhamWv-. A[oihÀ¤§fpsS aÀ±\w, `cWIqS¯nsâ aÀ±\w, t]meoknsâ, ssk\y¯nsâ, am^nbbpsS A§s\sbÃmw tIÄ¡p¶XmWv-. CXnÂ\ns¶Ãmw hyXykvXambn, AaqÀ¯hpw A]cnlmcyhpamb Hcp A{Iahmk\ km[mcWP\§fn KmVambn ebn¨pInS¡p¶p F¶pw kmam\yP\XbpsS ]pdsa ImWp¶ IcpWckw IcIhnbp¶ \nÊlmbX AhcpsS DÅn HfnªpInS¡p¶ A{Iahmk\bv¡v- ad am{XamsW¶pw chnbpsS t\mh [z\n¸n¡p¶p. \Kc¯n A©p sIme]mXIw sNbvX am\knItcmKnbpw (92) kzÀ®hym]mcnbpsS Dd§n¡nS¡p¶ `mcysb _emÕwKwsNbvXpsIm¶ c¯³kn§v- F¶ sIme]mXInbpw Ahs\ ASn¨psIm¶ BfpIfpw(104) c¯³kn§nsâ cà¯n\v- ]Icw tNmZn¡m\mbn \Kc¯n Iem]w Agn¨phn« BfpIfpsaÃmw A{Iasa¶ amXr`mj kwkmcn¡p¶p. IÅ¡S¯pImcpsS Iq«¯n tNÀ¶ {io[c³ t]meoknsâ ]nSnbnemhpIbpw Ahsâ t^mt«m ssSwkvHm^v- C³Uybn A¨Sn¨phcnIbpw sN¿p¶p. AdÌnembmepw ]{X¯n t^mt«m h¶XpsImïv- Ah³ `mKyhm\mWv- F¶mWv- ImhÂ\nev¡p¶ t]meokpImcsâ A`n{]mbw. AdÌnemb DSs\ Ah\p Ipsd ASnbpw sXmgnbpw In«p¶psï¦nepw t]meokpw tImSXnbpw Aht\mSv- A{X ISp¯p s]cpamdp¶nÃ. tImSXn Ahs\ in£n¡msX shdpsX hnSpIbmWv-. BßlXysN¿m³ {ian¨ IcpWt\mSv,- "\n§Ä aebmfokn\v- F´p]än?" F¶vA\p`mht¯msS Xnc¡p¶ I¶U¡mc\mb k_vC³kvs]ÎÀ ImÀ¡iywIpdª t]meokn\pw tImSXnbv¡pw tNÀ¶h³ Xs¶. chnbpsS temI¯n {IqcXbpsS A¦¡enbpambn CfIn¸pds¸Sp¶Xvt]meotkm ]«mftam am^nbtbm AÃ, P\¡q«amWv-,

22 Pzm-e \-hw-_À 2017

Iem]elcnbn CfIn adnbp¶ P\¡q«w. tImSXn {io[cs\ shdpsX hn« Znhkw agshÅw HgpIns¡mïncn¡p¶ tdmUneqsS \S¡pt¼mÄ Ahsâ s\änbn Hcp IÃp h¶psImïp. Zqsc\n¶pw Ft´m s]m«ns¯dn¡p¶p. henb Hcp P\¡q«¯nsâ Bchw ASps¯¯n. Ip´hpw ITmcnbpta´nb P\¡q«w. hoïpw iàntbmsS Hcp IÃv- Ahsâ s\©n h¶p hoWp. t\mh Ahkm\n¡pIbmWv-: "kqcyshfn¨s¯ kvt\ln¨ GtXm Hcp almhr£¯nsâ \ne hnfntbmsS Ah³ ]mXbn IS]pg§nho-Wp. Ahsâ cà¯neqsS ImepIfI¶p... a\pjycpsS F®aä ImepIÄ...(107). "kzImcyamb ZpxJ§fpsSbpw kmaqlnIamb AIe¯nsâbpw sshbànIamb AhyàXbpsSbpw AkvXnXzkakyIfn DgepIbmbncp¶p F¶p tXm¶n¸n¨ {io[c\v- t\mhensâ Ahkm\s¯ hcnIfn almhr£sa¶ cq]I¯neqsS {]mIrXnIamb PohssNX\yw F¶ tIheamb AÀ°w ssIhcp¶p. P\n¡m\pw hfcm\pw s]cpIm\pw Poh\nse tIheamb hmk\IÄ Ahsâ bm{XIfn aqÀ¯cq]w kzoIcn¡p¶p. ssPhamb \ne\nev]v H¶pam{XamWvAhsâ e£ysa¶v- IYbpsS A´yamhpt¼mÄ Adnbmw. Nn´miàntbm hntij_p²ntbm CÃm¯ sNSn, Asæn Hcp Pohn F§s\ X¶n FgpXs¸« hmk\Ifm At_m[ambn apt¶m«p \o§p¶pthm, AtX coXnbn \nÝn´\mbn {io[c\pw apt¶m«p t]mbvs¡mïncp¶p. IÅ¡S¯pambn Ignbp¶Xn\nSbn {io[c\v\m«nte¡p t]mIWw F¶ B{Klw tXm¶nbncp¶p(102). ImcWsam¶panÃmsX Hcp hnNmcw. F¶m B tXm¶Â \ÃXà F¶v- tPmk^v-. \m«n Ahs\ Bcpw Im¯ncn¡m\nÃ. Djsb Ah³ ]mtS ad¶ncp¶p. t_mws_bn F¯nbXn¸ns¶ Hcn¡Ât¸mepw Ah³ Ahsf HmÀ¯ncp¶nÃ. hoSphn«nd§pt¼mÄ C\nsbmcn¡Â Xncn¨p hcnI bmsW¦n hoïpw FSp¡m³ Ft¶mWw sISp¯nb Hcp ap«hnf¡vAh³ Xsâ hoSnsâ Npacn Xq¡nbncp¶tÃm(40), \m«n Ahs\ Im¯ncn¡m³ B hnf¡pw AS¨p]q«nb hmXnepw Bsfmgnª hoSpw am{Xw. Bsfmgnªv- Ccpfn ASªpInS¡p¶ B hoSv- GsXmcph\pw Ahkm\w aS§ns¨Ãm³ sImXn¡p¶ kz´w hoSnsâ \ndw a§nb OmbmNn{Xw Xs¶. F¶m {io[c\v-\m«nte¡p aS§m\mbnÃ. acWw CSbv¡p Ibdnh¶vAhsâ bm{X Ahkm\n¸n¨p. {io[c³ acn¡m³ CSbmb B Iem]w BcptSXmWv-, BÀs¡XnscbmWv- F¶p chn ]dªn«nÃ. Iem]¯nsâ kz`mhsas´¶pw AdnbnÃ. AXvlnµp¡fpsS kwLamhmw, Asæn apÉn§fpsS kwLamhmw. GsX¦nepw PmXn¡mcpsSXmhmw. H¶pasæn cm{ãobI£nIfpsS Iem]amhmw. aXtam cm{ãobtam CÃm¯ kaqlhncp²·mÀ sImÅbv¡pw _emÕwK¯n\pw am{Xambn IcpXn¡q«n XpS§nb elfbmhmw. ]£w ]nSn¡mt\m, km[qIcn¡mt\m, XpS§nsh¨Xv- R§fà AhcmWv- F¶p hmZn¡mt\m hmb\¡mÀ¡v- CSwsImSp¡msX chn A¡mcyw ]dbmsX hn«ncn¡p¶p. Iem]w Bcpïm¡n F¶Xv- chn¡p {]iv\aÃ. Iem]w \S¡p¶p, C\nbpw \S¡pw F¶XmWv{][m\w. Iem]§fn C§s\bpw NneÀ acn¨photW¡mw F¶v- chn Xsâ ]Xnª iЯn HmÀ½n¸n¡p¶p.


IhnX

Ip¼kmcw A´ntaL§Ä h¶p XmWp hW§nbncp¶p, Xp©m\s¯mcp Hä¡®³ \£{Xw hgnIm«nbncp¶p. Aįmcbn càsamen¨nd§p¶ apdn¸mSpIfpambn \n¶ncp¶ht\, \ns¶ kvt\ln¨p aXnhcmsX Hcp sagpIpXncnt]m DcpIn ]ns¶ I®nse XosI«pd¨v Rm³ Hcp \nanjs¯ cïmbn ]Ip¯v cïmw ]IpXnbn Rm³ B \medIfpÅ Ip¼kmc¡qSn\pap¶nÂap«pIp¯n Rm³ apJw Ip\n¨p ]dbp¶p, shdp¸mWv, AtX Afhn BhiyhpamWv. kzbw sXfnªp Rm³ Cd§n hcpt¼mÄ AdnªnÃsÃm Rm³ BZy]mXn¡pw cïmw ]mXn¡panS¡v I¿nse BWnIÄ Ducnsbdnªv apÄ¡ncoSw X«ns¯dn¸n¨v Acad¡p¶ tNe¡papIfn shfp¯ Ip¸mbw hmcnhen¨Wnªv \medIfpÅ B apdn¡p ]pdInte¡v \o XnSp¡¯n ]mª Imcyw.

Da cmPo-hv

\-hw-_À 2017 Pzm-e 23


IY

At¸mÄ Rm³ C§s\ Bbncp¶ntÃ? taml\\mimcn

D-fn ssI¿nseSp¯p. aq¯mimcn¡v Hcp `mhhyXymkhpanÃ. ImcWw Fs´ms¡ Bbmepw taml\³ Xsâ tPmen `wKnbmbn sN¿pw. F¶mepw Hcp I®v Ahsâ ta thWw, aq¯mimcn HmÀ-¯p. "tKm]p F´ntb? "taml\³ tNmZn¨t¸mgmWv aq¯mimcn Hmcv¯Xv taml\sâ I¿mÄ tKm]p C\nbpw F¯nbn«nÃ. Ah³ Bip]{XnbnÂ\n¶pw Cd§nbncp¶tÃm. C¶v hcmw F¶mWtÃm ]dsª, Hlv, hcpt¼m hcs«, aq¯mimcn HmÀ¯p. tKm]p, Ah³ A©psImÃambn AhcpsS IqsSbm, Iq«¯n Fähpw sNdp¸w Ah\m. F¦nepw Ah³ thKw ]Wn ]Tn¨p. FÃmhcv¡pw Ahs\ hey Cãambncp¶p. AXpsImïmWv Ahsâ Bip]{Xn sNeshÃmw aq¯mimcn sImSp¯Xv. Ah³ tPmensNbvXv AXv ho«psa¶v Abmfv¡dnbmambncp¶p. Ah\v Hcp ap¯Èn am{Xta Dïmbncp¶pÅp, A½sb Iï HmÀ½ Ah\pïmbncp¶nÃ, AÑ\v FhnsS BsW¶pw Ah\v AdnbnÃ. AXv sImïv Xs¶ aq¯mimcnbpsS `mcy Ahs\ aIs\t¸msebmWv Iïncp¶Xv. an¡t¸mgpw ]Wn¡v t]mIpt¼mÄ DuWv Ah\v IqsS sImSp¯phnSm³ AhÀ a\Êv Im«nbncp¶p. Bip]{Xnbn InS¶t¸mfpw Ah\pÅ Blmcw F¯n¨ncp¶Xv AhÀ Xs¶bmbncp¶p. taml\³ At¸mfpw tPmen XpScpI bmbncp¶p. Abmsf IqSmsX aäv cïp t]cpw AhnSncp¶v ]Wn FSp¡p¶pïmcp¶p. ]ns¶bpw Ipsd t\cw Ignªp. Btcm AIt¯¡v hcp¶pïv. aq¯mimcn t\m¡n, Aà tKm]p AÃ, aämtcm BWv. AXv \m«nse

24 Pzm-e \-hw-_À 2017

hey{]amWn aWnbmimsâ hey _w¥mhv Imiv sImSp¯phm§nb A\y\m«pImc\m¶v-. aq¯mimcnbpsS Häapdnbnte¡v Idp¯I®S h¨ B shfp¯a\pjy³ IS¶p-h¶p. 'Bimcn H¶v hcWw, Hcp ]«n¡qSv ]Wnbm\m.. Hcp ]pXnb ]«nsb hm§n, ]ns¶bm HmÀs¯, ]«n¡qSnÃm¶v-... Imdv sImïv h¶n«pïv, H¶v IqsSh¶m aXn, XSnsbÃmw Cã¯n\p _w¥mhn¯s¶ Dïv'',.aq¯mimcn H¶mtemNn¨p. '

APojv t_-_n


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AbmÄ¡nt¸m t]mIm³ ]änÃ. XSn t\m¡m³ Hcp Iq«cpsS H¸w HcnSwhsc t]mtIïXpïv. Ahcnt¸mÄ F¯pw. aq¯mimcn Idp¯ I®S¡mct\mSv Imcyw ]dªp. ]Icw asämcmsf hn«pXcmw F¶v ]dªn«v taml\s\ t\m¡n. B t\m«¯n¯s¶ taml\\v Imcyw a\Ênembn. AbmÄ ]Wn \nÀ¯nbn«v tZl¯v ]änbncp¶ ac¨ofpIÄ IpSªpsImïv Fgpt¶äp. Abbn Agn¨n«ncp¶ Xsâ shÅapïv FSp¯p[cn¨p ]Wnbmbp[§Ä FSp¯v Hcp ISemÊn s]mXnªv ]pdt¯¡v C-d§n. ''tKm]p IqsS Dïmbncps¶¦n \¶mbncp¶p, Ahs\ IqsS Iq«mambncp¶p.'' ]pdt¯¡nd§pt¼mÄ AbmÄ ]-dªp. AhnsS Ccp¶v ]Wnbp¶htcm aq¯mimcntbm Bcpw AXv tI«`mhw \Sn¨nÃ. Idp¯I®S h¨ apXemfn At¸mÄ Imdn taml\s\ Im¯ncn¡pIbmbncp¶p . taml\³ Imdn Ibdn. AhnsS \n¶pw _w¥mhn F¯m³ A[nIw Zqcw Dïmbncp¶nÃ. AXnhnime ambncp¶ _w¥mhnsâ apät¯¡v ImÀ IS¶p\n¶p. cïpt]cpw ]pd¯nd§n. apXemfn taml\s\ _w¥mhnsâ- ]n¶nte¡v- \bn¨p. AhnsSbmWv XSn¡jvW§fpw aäpsams¡ Dïmbncp¶Xv. taml\³ Abmfv¡v thï XSnIsfms¡ amänh¨p. B henb _w¥mhn Abmsf IqSmsX thsdbpw Dïmbncp¶p ]Wn¡mÀ, hnimeamb NpacpIfn Cfw Nmbw tX¡p¶hÀ, ]pXpXmbn sI«nbnd¡nb Nmbv]nsâ Xdbn {Km\näv ]mIp¶hÀ A§s\. Ahcn ]ecv¡pw ]cnNbapÅ apJw Bbncp¶p taml\tâXv. AhscÃmw hÃm¯ `mht¯msS Ahs\ t\m¡n. AbmÄ Ahsc t\m¡n Nncn¡p¶Xv AhÀ Iïnsövtaml\\v tXm¶n. F¶n«pw AbmÄ Nncn¨p. AhnsS Nmcn h¨ Hcp ac]eIta Xsâ DSp¸v Agn¨ph¨p. ]ns¶ ]Wnbmbp[§Ä FSp¯v Xsâ ]Wn Bcw`n¨p. aäp ]Wn¡mscÃmw Ahs\¯s¶ t\m¡n Ccn¡pIbmbncp¶p. ]ns¶ FÃmhcpsSbpw t\m«w apXemfnbpsS t\cv¡mbn. IqSv ]Wnbm³ thsd Bscbpw In«nbntà F¶mbncp¶p B t\m«-¯nÂ. t\cw kÔytbmSSp¯p. hfsc `wKnbpÅ Hcp ]«n¡qSpXs¶ taml\sâ Ic hncpXn cq]wsImïv Ignªncp¶p. Nmb¸Wn¡mcpw asäÃmhcpw X§fpsS ]WnIgnªv aS§m³ XpS§pIbmbncp¶p. Nmb¸Wn¡mcn HcmÄ taml\t\mSv Ipiemt¶jWw \S¯n. ]Wn Ignªv Bbp[§Ä FÃmw s]mXnsªSp¯ taml\t\mSv AbmÄ tNmZn¨p. ''F´m taml\m, s]mXnbn ]Wnbmbp[§Ä am{Xta DtÅm...? "taml\³ shdpsX Nncn¨p. AbmÄ [rXnbn ho«nte¡v t]mIm³ XpS§pIbmbncp¶p. apXemfn Abmfv¡v tNmZn¨ Imiv sImSp¯p. AXpw hm§n t]mIm³ XpS§nb taml\t\mSv Nmb¸Wn¡mc³

]ns¶bpw tNm-Zn¨p. ''Ft§m«m taml\m C{X [rXnbnÂ.? ""ho«nte¡v" CXv tI«v ]Wn¡mc³ s]m«n¨ncn¨p. taml\\³ hfsc thKw \S¶p\o§n. Bbp[§Ä ISbn sImïv h¨nt« t]mIm³ ]äpÅq. \m«n\v]pds¯ A[nIw hml\§fnÃm¯ Smdn« tdmUneqsS AbmfpsS hmÀ s]m«mdmb sNcp¸n« ImepIÄ AXnthKw Nen¨psImïncp¶p. Ipd¨p kab¯n\pÅn AbmÄ ISbnse¯n. aq¯mimcn AhnsS Dïmbncn¡nà F¶pIcpXnb Abmfv¡v sXän. thKw ]Wnbmbp[§Ä AhnsS h¨n«v [rXnbn AbmÄ aq¯mimcntbmSp bm{X]dªp. ''FhntS¡m taml\m?'' "ho«nte¡v: ' "\o ho«nte¡mtWm? 'aq¯mimcn¡v ]ns¶bpw kwibw.'' "\o Cu kab¯v ho«n t]mImdptïm?" AbmÄ ]ns¶bpw tNmZn¨p. "AsX´m heymimcn, Rm³ km[mcW A§s\ AÃtbm "taml\³ XÀv¡n¨p. aq¯mimcn H¶pw ]dªnÃ. taml\³ ]pdt¯¡nd§n \-S¶p. k-abw Ggv aWntbmSSp¯p. {]aof Xsâ ]gbhoSnsâ. hnÅÂhoW Xn®bn Abmsf¯s¶ t\m¡nbncn¡pIbmbncp¶p. AhfpsS a\ÊneqsS ]e Nn´Ifpw IS¶pt]mbn. DXvIWvTIfpw `bhpw Ahsf IogS¡n XpS§nbncp¶p. AhfpsS a\Ênepw I®pIfnepw k¦Sw AWs]m«m³ XpS§pIbmbncp¶p. Zqsc FhnsStbm I®pw\«v AhÄ BtemN\bnencp¶p. ASp¡fbn a¬]m{X§Ä aWvNpacn X«n s]m«p¶ iÐw, Xe s]m«n tNmcsbmgpIp¶ tKm]p F¶ sNdp¸¡mc³ . UoAUn£³ tI{µ¯nse Bsfmgnª CS\mgnbnse s_©n Xsâ aIsf H¸w tNcv¯ph¨v Im¯ncp¶Xv, FÃmw Hcp Ne¨n{X¯nse¶t]mse HmÀ½bn sXfnªph¶p. ]ns¶ Hcp \nanjw AhÄ¡v AhnsS Ccn¡phm³ IgnªnÃ. AhÄ ]pdt¯¡v Cd§ntbmSn. Ccp«v ]SÀ¶pIgnªncp¶p. IqÀ¯ IÃpIÄ¡v t]mepw AhfpsS ImepIsf thZ\n¸n¡m³ Ign-ªnÃ. AhfpsS Hm«¯n\v thKw Ipdªp. \ocWnª AhfpsS I®pIfn Hcp t\cnb shfn¨w. AXv AbmfmtWm. AsX, AXv AhfpsS `À¯mhv Xs¶bmbncp¶p. Iqcncp«nepw AhÄ¡v kwibw Dïmbncp-¶nÃ. ""Ft§m«m {]aosf \o HmSps¶, AXpw Cu cm{Xn-bnÂ? ''AhÄ¡v Fs´¦nepw ]dbm³ km[n¨nÃ. taml\³ ]ns¶bpw Ahsf iImcn¨psImïncp¶p. ]s£ AhÄ AsXm¶pw tIÄ¡p¶pïmbncp¶nÃ. HSphn Hm«¯nsâ £oWw ad¨psh¨psImïv AhÄ AbmtfmSv ]-dªp, ""\n§Ä h¶tÃm. Rm³ Icp-Xn...'' "AhÄ¡v hm¡pIÄ In«nbnÃ. AhÄ Xsâ `À¯mhnsâ ssI¿pw]nSn¨v ho«nte¡v \S¶p. taml\\v At¸mgpw H¶pw a\knemIp¶pïmbncp¶nÃ. F¦nepw AbmÄ AhtfmsSm¸w F¯m³ thK¯n \S¡pIbmbncp¶p. B kabw AbmfpsS a\Êv a{´n¡pIbmbncp¶p. ''At¸mÄ Rm³ C§s\ Bbncp¶ntÃ?'.

\-hw-_À 2017 Pzm-e 25


teJ\w

CþIhnXbpsS cq]LS\ Ct¸mgnÃm¯ hoSv, AXnsâ acw F¶ cN\bn Xes¡«n\pw Hcp Nn{X¯n\pw ]pdsa cïphcnIÄ am{XsabpÅp. Nn{Xw \o¡wsNbvXm Cu cN\bpsS kwthZ\£aX d±psN¿s¸Spw. Nn{X¯n\pÅ ASn¡pdns¸t¶m Nn{X¯m {]Imiam\am¡s¸« IhnX sbt¶m cNbnXmhn\pw hmb\¡mc\pw XoÀ¨bnÃm¯ C¯cw cN\IÄ thsdbp apïv, skdo\bpsS t»mKnÂ. t_m[ ]qÀÆamWv Chsb IhnXIsf¶p hnfn¡m¯Xv. `mjbv¡pÅn ]pXp`mj krãn¨v PohnXt¯mSv kÀ¤mßIambn {]XnIcn¡p¶ IhnXbpsS hÀ¯am\¯n ]pXnb P\pÊmbn hchdnbn¡pIbmWv C¯cw cN\IÄ. A¨Sn¡hnXbv¡p ]pd¯v I¼y«dpw CâÀs\äpw tNÀs¶mcp¡p¶ CþCS¯n (Cyber Space) ]ndhnsbSp¡pIbpw \ne\n¡pIbpwsN¿p¶ IhnXbpsS C¯cw amXrIIsf "CþIhnX'Isf¶v hntijn¸n¡mw. I¼yq«dnsâbpw aäp UnPnä CS§fpsSbpw AbYmÀ° bmYmÀ°y¯n (Virtual Reality) CâÀs\än\m ]e temI§fnte¡pv I®ntNÀ¡s¸«pInS¡p¶ IhnXbpsS ]pXpcq]amWnXv. IhnX ASbmfs¸Sp¯p¶ PohnXs¯bpw PohnXs¯ ASbmfs¸Sp¯m\pÅ IhnXbpsS ]pXpcq]§sfbpw ]cntim[n¡p¶ NÀ¨bn "CþIhnX' sb¡qSn ]cnKWnt¡ïXpïv.

sNbvX H¶Ã kmt¦XnIhnZy. kaqlLS\bpsS _Ôsshhn²y§sf ]nev¡me¯v A\pKpWsa¶v hntijn¸n¡s¸« hn[w amän¯oÀ¡p¶Xn {]Xn`mimenIfmb kmaqly]cnjvIÀ¯m¡Äs¡m¸w kmt¦XnIhnZybpw CSs]«n«pïv. ^yqU kmaqly_Ô§sf apXemfn¯¯nte¡pw P\m[n]Xy ¯nte¡pw ]cnhÀ¯n¸n¡pIbpw Abnt¯m¨mS\w t]mepÅ Xncp¯epIÄ hcp¯pIbpw sNbvXXn\p ]n¶n km¶n²yapïv. kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS Otµm_²amb I-hn-X ÇYOµÊnte¡pw apàOµÊnte¡pw hgnamdnbmWv iIenXmJym\¯nsâ ]pXphgnbn {]thin¡p¶Xv. {]Xybimkv{Xt_m²y§sfbpw IÀXrþ kzXzt_m[§sfbpw AtcJobam¡nbpw IhnX XpSÀ¶ph¶ am\hnIXm k¦ev]s¯ adn¨n«pw am\I`mjbv¡p ]Icw \m«psamgnIÄ kzoIcn¨pw Ae¦mc/ _nw_IÂ]\IfneqsS ]cs¶mgpInb IhnXsb hyhlmcKZy¯nsâ Hähm¡pIfnte¡v Npcp¡nbpamWv IhnX ]pXpcq]amÀÖn¨Xv. IhnXbpsS cq]]chpw `mhpIXz ]chpamb ]pXp]mI§Ä¡v Imhyimkv{X]chpw kmaqlyimkv{X ]chpamb ImcW§fmWv Nqïn¡mWn¡s¸SmdpÅXv. AtXmsSm¸w XnI¨pw kmt¦XnIamb (Technological) LSI§fpw IhnXsb kzm[o\n-- ¨n«pïv. IhnXbpsS ]pXnb {]Imi\am²yaamb CþCS¯n (Cyber Space) IhnX cq]]cambn F§s\bmWv ]cnhÀ¯\¯n\v hnt[amIp¶Xv F¶mWv Cu {]_Ôw ]cntim[n¡p-¶Xv.

]ckv]cw \nc´cambn ]cnjvIcn¡s¸Sp¶ kwk-vImcLS\ IfpsSbpw IhnXbpsSbpw Ncn{Xw kmt¦XnIhnZybpsS hnImk]cnWma §fpsS Ncn{Xw IqSnbmWv. IhnXsb am{Xw Bthin¡pIbpw CSs]SpIbpw

]ucmWnIImewapX iÐicoc¯n k©cn¨ IhnXbpsS cq]]camb BZyhn¹hw, AXv tcJs¸Sp¯nb t¸mgmWv kw`hn¨Xv. `mjsb¯s¶ hcsamgnsb¶pw hmsamgnsb¶pw hn`Pn¨ Cu {]mNo\kmt¦XnIhnZy

tUm.hn. AÐpÄ e¯o-^v

skdo\bpsS

26 Pzm-e \-hw-_À 2017

IhnXsb {imhycq]¯nÂ\n¶v Zriycq]¯nte¡v ]IÀ¯nh¨Xn\¸pdw BhnjvImcam²yasa¶ coXnbn IhnXsb Imcyambn kzm[o\n¨n«nÃ. A¨SnbneqsS ImgvNbpsS \nÝeXbnte¡v cq]wamdnb IhnX A\p`hXe¯n tIÄhnsb¯s¶ D¶wsh¡p¶p sh¶mWv- lmÀth t{Kmkv-, dn¨mÀUv- Un. IypsdtSm¬ F¶nhcpsS {imhy`mh\ F¶ k¦ev]\w apt¶m«psh¡p¶ hmZw. IypsdtSmWnsâ kn²m´w at\mPv IpdqÀ kw{Kln¨Xv C§s\bmWv: ""FgpXs¸« hm¡n\vA[oiXzapÅ kaImenIkwkvImc¯n IhnXbpsS Xmf]camb GII§Ä A¨Sn¨ hcnIfmbn {]Xy£s¸Sp¶p. A§s\ Imhy]camb XmfNe\s¯¡pdn¨pÅ \½psS Nn´ tIÄ¡p¶ hcnIÄ F¶Xns\¡mÄ ImWp¶ hcnIÄ F¶ Xc¯nemWvhnIkn¡p¶Xv-. F¦nepw hm¡pIfn ImWp¶sXs´¶p hnhcn¡pt¼mÄ ¯s¶ cq]ImßIamb `mjbn \mw tIÄhnbneqsSbpÅ kwthZ\hpw BÀÖn¡m³ {ian¡p¶p. GXmbmepw \½psS {imhym\p`h§Ä AhbpsS Ne\mßIhpw £WnIhpamb kz`mh¯neqsS Zriym\p`h§fpsS s]mXpkz`mhamb a\Ênsâ `uXnIamb {]hÀ¯\§fnÂ\n¶p c£s¸Sp-¶p. AXpsImïpXs¶ Ah `mjbpsS {]XoImßIamb iàn¡p hnjbo`hn¡m³ hnk½Xn¡p¶p.'' (at\mPv : 2011) tcJs¸Sp¯nb IhnX bpsSbpw icocw iÐamsW¶pd¸n¨p ]dbp¶p, AXnsâ Otµm_²Xbpw {]mk\njvTbpw. ISemkpw A¨Snbpw h¶t¸mgpw iÐam²ya¯n BhnjvIcn¡ s¸«Xns\ tcJs¸Sp¯pI, Zr-iyh¡cn¡pI XpS§nb sNdp[À½§tf IhnXsb kw_Ôn¨v Fgp¯n\v \nÀÆln ¡m\pïmbncp¶pÅq.


teJ\w

IrXyambpw A¨Snbnte¡p ]nd¶phoW Hcp XeapdbmWv kmaqlyimkv{X]chpw emhWyhmZ]chpamb aäp ImcW§tfmsSm¸w Fgp¯ns\ / A¨Snsb IhnXbpsS BhnjvImcam²yaambn hfÀ¯p¶Xv. ChnsS Fgp¯v tIhew tcJs¸Sp¯tem iÐcq]s¯ Zriycq]¯nte¡v ]cnhÀ¯n¸n¡tem am{XaÃ, IhnXbpsS cq]w Xs¶bmWv. iÐcq]¯nepÅ Bhnjv¡mc¯n\v A\nhmcyamb Xmfhpw {]mkmZnImcy§fpw A£chn\ymkw Iebmbn kzoIcn¨ A¨Sn¡hnX Dt]£n¨p. aebmfIhnXsb kw_Ôn¨v cq]]camb Cu amä¯nte¡pÅ ssk²m´nI Hcp¡§Ä ]gb "{]mkhmZ¯nÂ' ImWmw. `mjbv¡pÅn asämcp `mj \nÀ½n¨v `mhpIXz]camb A¼c¸pIÄ XoÀ¡p¶ IhnX BhnjvImcam²yaambn Fgp-¯ns\/ A¨Snsb kzoIcn¨t¸mÄ A£c]Zhn\ymk§sf `mhcq]hXvIcW¯n\v D]tbmKn¨Xnsâ DZmlcW§Ä am[h³ A¿¸¯nsâbpw A¿¸¸Wn¡cpsSbpw IS½\n«bpsSbpw IhnXIfnIfneqsS aebmfn BZyambn ]cnNbs¸«p. IhnXbpsS Zriy]cX `mhp IXz\nÀ½nXn¡p {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯nb ChÀt]mepw AXnsâ iÐkwk-vImcs¯ ]msS Dt]£n¨ncp¶nÃ. PohnX¯nsâbpw Nn´bpsSbpw Hmc§fnÂ\n¶pÅ iЧsf IhnXbnte¡p sImïphcnI F¶ ZuXyw IqSn AhÀ¡pïmbncp¶p.

PohnX¯nsâ thK¯n\pw \¶mbn CW§p¶XmsW¶Xpw' BbXpsImïmWv aäv kmlnXycq]§sf ]n´Ån Fgp¯nsâ CþCS¯n IhnX ap¶n«p \n¡p-¶Xv. t»mKpIfnepw tkmjy s\äv hÀ¡pIfnse kulrZ¡q«§fnepsams¡bmbn Ignª A©v, Bdv hÀj§Ä¡pÅnemWv C¶pImWp¶ t»mKnepw aäv CþCS§fnepw IhnIÄ kPohambXv. Ah\h³ Xs¶ {]km[I\mhpIbpw Fgp¯pImcpw hmb\¡mcpw H¶p Xs¶bmhpIbpw sN¿p¶, A¨Sns¡Xncmbn, tXm¶pt¼mÄ FgpXm\pw At¸mįs¶ shfn¨w ImWn¡m\pw ]äp¶ "sh¨Sn' {]Øm\w Ncn{X¯neqsSbpw Ime¯neqsSbpw \nc´ckwhmZ§fneqsS hfÀ¶ IhnXbpsS ap¶Wnbv¡p ap¼n aq¸nÃmbvasbbpw ImWn¡p¶pïv.

t»mKpIfnepw Cþ tPWepIfnepw IayqWnän s\äv hÀ¡pIfnse kulrZ¡q«§fnepw {]Xy£s¸Sp¶ IhnXIfnÂ\n¶mWv Cþ IhnXsb e£yþ e£W\nÀ®bw sNbvsXSpt¡ïXv. 1994þ Atacn¡bnse kmÀXv tamÀ tImfPnse PÌn³ lmÄ \S¯nb Hm¬sse³ Bibhn\nabw hnIkn¨pïmb t»mKnwKv CâÀs\änsâbpw A\p_Ôtkt¦XnIhnZyIfpsSbpw klmbt¯msS hfÀ¶Xpw CdmJv bp²Ime¯v kemw]mI-vknsâ 'where we read' F¶ t»mKv ]{X{]hÀ¯\¯nsâ ]pXpapJambn hnIkn¨Xpw CþFgp¯ns\ P\Iobam¡n. cïmbnc¯nsâ BZyhÀj§fn¯s¶ aebmf¯nepw t»msKgp¯v Bcw`n¨ncp¶p. 2005þ {_n«Wnse "Z KmÀUnb³' Zn\]{X¯nsâ cïmw t]Pn t»mKv kw_Ônbmb ssZ\wZn\ NÀ¨bmcw`n¨Xpw GXm\pw hÀj§fmbn amXr`qan BgvN¸Xn¸v t»mK\ F¶ ]wànbmcw`n¨Xpw t»mKpIÄ¡pÅ BZyIme AwKoImc§fmWv. Cþ IhnXbpsS cq]`mh§fpsS hniZamb ]cntim[\bnte¡p IS¡p¡p¶Xn\p ap¼v CþCSs¯ \nÀ½n¡pIbpw P\Iobam¡pIbpw sNbvX kmt¦XnhfÀ¨bpsS Nne ]pd§ÄIqSn hniZoIcnt¡ïXpïv. I¼yq«dpw A\p_Ôkma{KnIfpw \Kc§fnse¦nepw \nXyPohn¯nsâ `mKamtIïXv Ignª ZiI¯nsâ ASnb´ncmhiyambncp¶p. kmÀÆ{XnIamb Cu I¼yq«Àhev¡cW¯nsâ Dt]mev]¶amWv {]mtZinIXbpsSbpw aäv HmchXvIrXNn´IfpsSbpw ssk_À kam´c§Ä. hmWnPyXmev]cy§tfmsSm¸w Adnhv, Adnhnsâ hnXcWw F¶nhsb kw_Ôn¨ {]mtbmKnIcm{ãob CSs]SepIfpw tNÀ¶v BhnjvImc¯nsâ kuP\y Cþ CS§sf cq]s¸Sp¯n. F¬]XpIfn I¼yq«À XeImWn¨t¸mÄ C\nbt§m«v I¼yq«À am{XamsW¶pw I¼yq«dnsâ `mjbmb Cw¥ojÃmsX thsd c£bnsöpw t]Sn¨hcpïv. Cu t]Sn emän\[njvTnX en]nIfp]tbmKn¡m¯ FÃm `mjmkaql§Ä¡papïm bncp¶p. taÂkqNn¸n¨ Adnhnsâ cm{ãobamWv CXns\ adnIS¡m\mbn emt`ÑbnÃm¯ bqWnt¡mUv I¬tkmÀjy¯n\v hgnsbmcp¡p¶Xv. C¶nt¸mÄ sNdp`mjIÄ t]mepw ssk_ÀtemI¯nsâ samgnbm\pw Xncbm\pw ]Icm\papÅ Xo{hthK§tfmSv apS´msX tNÀ¶p \nev¡p¶p. k¨nZm\µ³ \nco£n¡p¶Xpt]mse (k¨nZm\µ³, sI.: 2010) 'IhnX Gähpw lrZbm`napJamb þ Cântaäv Bb - BhnjvImccq]amsW¶Xpw AXnsâ cq]w ]pXnb kvs]bvkn\pw ]pXnb

\-hw-_À 2017 Pzm-e 27


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""sImïmSs¸Sp¶ ]e bphIhnIsf¡mfpw `mhpIXz]cambn ap¶nemsW¶v 'k¨nZm\µs\t¸mepÅhÀ km£ys¸Sp¯p¶ IpgqÀ hnÕ³, \koÀ ISn¡mSv, {]`m k¡dnbmkv, tZhtk\, tUmW abqc, kdo\, ]n. F. A\ojv F¶o IhnIsfbpw hnjvWp{]kmZv. d^oJv XncphÅqÀ XpS§nbhscbpw ChcnÂ\n¶v thdn«v ImtWïXpapïv. ]t£, s]mXpsh CþCS§fnse IhnIfpsS kzbwt_m[w Xmsg sImSp¡p¶ hcnIfn sXfnbp¶p: Rm³, ]{X¡Semknsâ ]qWqeWnªn«nà hn{Kl§Ä¡v amesImcp¯v IgIw sNbvXn«nà t»mK\bn Hm¨m\n¨v \n¶v ta\h\m-bn«nà Xncptijn¸pIÄ ap¯phm\mbn hcn\n¶n«nà hm¡pIfpsS apg¸pIsf ]À±bn«v aqSnbn«nÃ. (Da cmPohv : 2011)

A£c§fpsS hen¸w, Zriy]Y¯n hm¡pIfpw hcnIfpw F{Xt\cw X§n\n¡Ww XpS§nb Imcy§Ä cNbnXmhv \nÝbn¡p¶p. ISemkn hmbn¡p¶ IhnXIÄt¡m ISemknsegpXp¶Xn\p ]Icw CþCS¯n A¨p\nc¯nb IhnXIÄt¡m Cu A\p`hw ]IÀ¶pXcm\mhnÃ. asämcp sskämb [url=http://india.poetryinternationalweb. org/piw_cms/cms/cms_module/index.php?obj_id=12087] CtaPkv Fduïv C´y³ t]m-b{Sn [/url]þbn IhnXbpsS Bßmhn\nW§p¶ Hmtcm hoUntbm ¢n¸v tNÀ¯ncn¡p¶p. IhnXbpsS enJnXcq]hpw H¸w ImWmw. C¯c¯n CþCS¯nsâ km²yXIÄ IhnXbpsS kwthZ\£aXtbmSv tNÀ¯p\nÀ¯p¶ cN\IsfbmWv CþIhnXIÄ F¶p hntijn¸n¡p-¶Xv.

C§s\ amdn\n¡p¶ Fgp¯nsâ A]ctemI¯p \n¶mWv CþIhnXsb \nÀWbns¨Spt¡ïXv. `mjbnepw BJym\¯nepw Imhy{]tab¯nepapÅ hyXncnàXIsf tNÀ¯ph¨v apJy[mcmIhnXIfnÂ\n¶v hyXykvXamb `mhpIXz]cnkcs¯ \nco£n¨mWv an¡ \ncq]Icpw CþIhnXsb ASbmfs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. (cmPv, \o«nb¯v :2007) ssk_ÀtemIsamcp¡p¶ kzmX{´y¯nsâbpw kuP\y¯nsâbpw km²yXIfn¸nd¡p¶ an¡ IhnXm]co£W§sfbpw A¨Sn¡hnXbpsS adp]pdamtb ImWm\mIq. At¸mÄ A¨Sn¡hnX \n-e \n¡pt¼mįs¶ khntijamb AkvXnXzapÅ "CþIhnX'Isf `mjm]camb `mhpIXz]cnkc¯n\v ]pd¯v At\zjn¡Ww. AXmbXv ISemkn FgpXs¸« IhnXbpsS CþCS¯nte¡pÅ samgnamäw am{Xaà Cþ IhnX F¶À°w. ISemkpw t]\bpw A¨SnajnbpanÃmsX CþCS¯nse AbYmÀ°bmYmÀ°y¯n (Virtual Reality) t\cn«v hncn bp¶ IhnXsf Cþ IhnXbmbn ]cnKWn¡m¯Xpt]mse IhnXbpsS UnPnä cq]§sfbpw CþIhnXbnÂ\n¶p thdn«p ImtWïXpïv. A¨Sn¨ t]PpIsf k-vIm³ sNbvXpw ssS¸psNbvX t]PpIÄ ]n.Un.F^v. cq]¯nem¡nbpw iÐ^bepIfmbpw IhnXIsf UnPnäÂcq]¯nte¡p amäns¡mïncn¡p¶pïv. CXns\bpw ]qÀWmÀ°¯n CþIhnXsb¶p hnfn¡m\mhnÃ. tdUntbm, IhnXbpsS iÐcq]s¯ Hcp]mSpImew sImïmSnbncp¶p. CStÈcnbpsS "]qX¸m«v ' tdUntbmbneqsSbmWv ]pd¯ph¶Xv. ]ns¶ ImkäpIfnepw kn.Un.tdmanepw Fw.]n.3 cq]¯nepw IhnX IÄ tiJcn¡s¸«p. sSenhnjsâ hcthmsS IhnX Nen¡p¶ Zriym\p`hambn amdn. Cþ temI¯v ChbpsSsbms¡ km¶n²yapïv. aebmf¯nse {][m\s¸« FÃm IhnXIfpw iÐw, enJnXw, Zriyw XpS§nb cq]§fn CþtemI¯v ImWmw. Chsbm¶pw ]qÀ®ambpw CþIhnX bpsS ]cn[nbn hcp¶nÃ. CþCS¯nsâ khntij kuIcy§sf IhnXbpsS kq£vakwthZ\§Ä¡v D]tbmKs¸Sp¯pt¼mgmWv IhnXbpsS thdn«hgn Ifnsem¶mbn CþIhnX ]ndhnsbSp¡p¶Xv. _nävkv Hm^v t]mb{Sn F¶ IhnXmsskän aukv ¢n¡pIfneqsS A\p`hn¡p¶ IhnXIÄ CþCS¯n am{XamWv ]qÀ®ambpw kwthZ\£aamIp¶-Xv. DNnXamb ]Ým¯ekwKoXt¯msSm¸w hm¡pIÄ A\phmNIsâ ap¶nte¡v sXdn¨p hoWpsImïncn¡pIbmWv.

28 Pzm-e \-hw-_À 2017

Pm³ hoä³kpw Pm³ hm³ eqbnbpw (Jan Baetens and Jan Van Looy: 2005) CþIhnXbpsS e£W§fmbn \nco£n¡p¶Xv ChbmWv. þIhnX Fgp¯n\pw hmb\bv¡panSbn CâdmÎohv Bbncn-¡Ww, Zriy{imhykt¦X§Ä D]tbmKn¨ncn-¡Ww, CþIhnX k©mck¶²hpw Ne\mßIhpw _lpcq]nbpambncn-¡Ww. Fgp¯pImc\pw hmb\¡mc\pw sh¨pamdn H¶mIp¶ cN\mþhmb\mtemI¯nsâ krãnbmWv CþIhnXbpsS H¶mas¯ khntijXbmbn ]cnKWn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. Hcp IhnX CþCS¯n {]kn²oIcn¡pt¼mįs¶ samss_Ât^mWnse Cþsabn AeÀ«v hgn AXv hmb\¡q«¯nse¯pw.


teJ\w

hmb\bpw {]XnIcW§fpw IhnIqSn CSs]Sp¶ NÀ¨Ifpw At¸mįs¶ Bcw`n¡pw. C¯cw NÀ¨IÄ ]n´pScp¶ A\phmNI\v IhnXbpsS Úm\t_m[§Ä GI]£obamhnÃ. Fgp¯n\pw hmb\bv¡panSbn C¯csamcp kwhmZw A¨Sncq]¯n km²yaÃ. Cþ IhnXbpsS cïmas¯ khntijXbmbn Nqïn¡mWn¡s¸Sp¶ Zriy{imhykt¦X§fpsS D]tbmKw A¨Sn¡hnXbnÂ\n¶v Cþ IhnXsb hymhÀ¯n¸n¡p¶Xn {][m\amWv. A£c§sf¡mÄ CþCS¯n iÐhpw _lphÀ®Zriy§fpw Ne¨n{X§fpamWv bYmXYw. A£c§ÄXs¶ _lphÀ®Zriy§fmWv. IhnXtbmsbm¸w kwKoXw, IhnXbpsS Bem]\w atäsX¦nepw iÐ§Ä F¶nh X\nt¨m H¶nt¨m DÄs¸Sp¯mw. aebmf¯n _lp{holn F¶ t»mKn IhnXbpsS enJnX ]mTt¯msSm¸w at\mlcamb Bem]\hpw tIÄ¡mw. A£c§sf ]e coXnbn {]Xy£ s¸Sp¯m\pw Nen¸n¡m\pw ]n³hen¡m\pw CþCS¯n kuIcyapïv. CþIhnXbpsS asämcp khntijX AXnsâ CSw \nÝnXaà F¶XmWv. Htckabw H¶ne[nIw thZnIfn {]Xy£ amhm\pÅ tijn AXn\pïv. kz´w t»mKnepw s^bvkv_p¡v t]mepÅ H¶ne[nIw kulrZ ¡q«§fnepw At\Imbncw sabnÂt_mI-vkpIfnepw Htc kabw {]Xy£amhm³ CþIhnXbv¡mhpw. {]Xy£ amhp¶Xpt]mse A{]Xy£ amhm\pw cq]amä¯n\v hnt[bamhm\pw CþIhnX bv¡p km[n¡pw. {]kn²oIcn¨v Ft¸mÄ thWsa¦nepw GXp hn[¯nepw ]cnjvIcn ¡m\pÅ CþIhnXbpsS Icp¯v IhnXbpsS aäp c q ] § Ä s ¡ m ¶ p w CÃm¯XmWv. CXnt\msSm¸w AtcJobhmb\bnte¡p \bn¡p¶ (None linear Reading) I®ntNÀ¡epIfpsS (Hyperlink) km²yXbpw CþIhnX D]tbmKn¡pw. ISemknsâ shfp¯{]Xe¯nte¡v hen¸¯nepw \nd¯nepw GIXm\ambn \nc¶p\nev¡p¶ Idp¯A£c§fneqsS am{Xw BhnjvIcn¡s¸tSï KXntISv CþIhnXbv¡nÃ. Hcp aukv ¢n¡n GXp Zqcs¯bpw IogS¡p¶ I®ntNÀ¡Â kmt¦Xap]tbmKn¨v A£chn\ymkt¯msSm¸w sshhn²yamÀ¶ Zriy{imhym\p `h§sf¡qSn IhnXbnte¡v k¶nthin¡mhp¶tXbpÅq. hm¡pIfn t\cn«v I®ntNÀ¡p¶ coXn IhnXIfn ImWm\mbn«nÃ. hnjvWp{]kmZnsâ sKbnw F¶ IhnX Cu km²yXsb at\mlcambn D]tbmKs¸Sp¯nb cN\bmWv. `mjbv¡pÅnÂ

asämcp `mj\nÀ½n¨v PohnXt¯mSv sshhn²yamÀ¶ hgnIfn {]XnIcn¡pIsb¶ {]mYanIamb Imhy[À½s¯ \ne\nÀ¯ns¡mïpXs¶ Cþ CS¯nsâ kwhn[m\§Ä `mhpIXz \nÀ½nXn¡p]tbmKn¡pIbmWv BsI¡qSn CþIhnXbpsS aÀ½w. skdo\bpsS cN\bnÂ\n¶v Nn{Xw \o¡w sNbvXmse¶t]mse C¯cw krãnIfnÂ\n¶v CþCS¯ntâXmb LSI§Ä amän\nÀ¯nbm IhnXbpsS kwthZ\£aX \nÝeam-Ipw. Cþ IhnXbpsS Zriy{imhykm²yXIÄ IhnXbpsS cq]LS\bn kzoIcn¡p¶Xns\¡mÄ ]Ým¯e¯n \nt£]n¡m\mWv aebmf¯nse CþtemIw Xmev]cyw ImWn¡p¶Xv. ]Ým¯e¯n Nn{X§Ä \ÂInbpw iÐ^bepIÄ XncpInbpw Ihnsb kNn{Xw ]cnNbs¸Sp¯nbpw cpNnt`Z§Ä kqNn¸n¨pamWv aebmf¯nse CþIhn ]Ým¯es¯ hÀ®at\mlchpw iÐapJcnXhpam¡p¶Xv. aäv hmb\mtemI§fnte¡pw Fgp¯nS§fnte¡papÅ hgnkqN\IÄ I®ntNÀ¡pI F¶ km²yXsb an¡IhnIfpw {]tbmP\s¸Sp¯p¶pïv. IhnX bn hn\ykn¨ hm¡pIfnte¡v t\cn«v Zriy{imhytemI§fpsS A]ctemI§sf I®ntNÀ¯ IhnXIÄ Isï¯m\mbn«nÃ. Imhy`mh\sb B´cnIambn \nÀ®bn¡pwhn[w Nn{X§Ä hn\ykn¡pIbpw sImfp¯pIfneqsS (Hyperlink) I®ntNÀ¡pIbpw sNbvX "sKbnw' F¶ hnjvWp{]kmZnsâ IhnX am{XamWv Fsâ ]cnNb¯n cq]]cambpw `mhpIXz]cambpw CþIhnX F¶p hnfn¡mhp¶ aebmf¯nse GI-cN\. ISemknsegpXp¶ Ihn¡v `mjbp]tbmKn¨v \h`mhpIXzw XoÀ¡m\pÅ kÀ¤tijn am{Xw aXn. F¶m CþIhnXbv¡v CþCS¯nsâ kmt¦XnIhnZy {]tbmKn¡m\pÅ ssI¯g¡w IqSn Bhiyapïv. ssZ\wZn\PohnX{]mcmЧfpambn \nch[n t]À Cþ CS¯nte¡v ]pXpXmbn IpSntbdpt¼mÄ IhnXsbgp¯n\mbn am{Xw kmt¦XnIhnZy kzmb¯amt¡ïnhcp¶nÃ. F¶mepw A¨Sn¡hnX Fgp¯pImcsâbpw FUnädpsSbpw {]km[Isâbpw Iq«p{]bXv\amIp¶Xp t]mse Cþ IhnX bv¡pw km²yXbpïv. Cþ tPWepIfn {]Xy£s¸Sp¶ IhnX IfnemWv IhnX Iq«msbmcp¡p¶Xnsâ km²yXIÄ ImWp¶Xv. aebmf¯n lcnXIw, ]pXpIhnX, _qtemIIhnX XpS§nb Ihn¡q«mbvaIfnemWv C¯cw IhnXIÄ ImWm\mhp-¶Xv. BhnjvImcam²yaw IhnXsb cq]]cambn kzm[o\¯nsâ ^eamWv Cþ IhnX. temI¯mIam\w Cþ IhnX hnIkn¨p hcpt¶bpÅq. AXpsImïpXs¶ AXv {]hN\mXoXamb ]pXphgnIÄ tXSntb¡mw. cq]]camb C¯cw ]co£W§Ä IrXyamb GsX¦nepw _nµphn kw`hn¡p¶tXm Fs¶t¶¡pambn kw`hn¡p¶tXm Bbncn¡nÃ. IhnXbpsS sshhn²yamÀ¶ hgnIfn ]ckv]cw sImïpw sImSp¯pw apt¶dm\pÅ km²yXIÄ Xpd¶nSp¶ ]pXnsbmcp ssIhgnIqSn ]pds¸Sp¶p F¶p am{Xw. ]pXpIhnXmNÀ¨bv¡v kam´cambn ]cnKWnt¡ï CþIhnXbpw C§s\sbmcp ]pXphgnbmWv. iÐicoc¯neqsS k©cn¨ IhnX {]Imin¸n¡s¸« am²ya¯n\\pkcn¨v ]pXpcq]§Ä kzoIcns¨¦nepw IhnX bpsS FÃm cq]§fpw Ct¸mgpw \nehnepïv. ]pXn-b Cþ ]cnkc§Ä IhnXbpsS GXp ]cnkcs¯bpw \ne\nÀ¯m³ klmbIhpamWv. F¶m ISemkn\pw A¨Sn¡pw {]m[m\yw Ipdbp¶ `mhnbpsS {][m\ Imhycq]w Cþ IhnXbmIm\mWv km²yX.

\-hw-_À 2017 Pzm-e 29


I-hn-X

k-Po-jv tSmw

]n³-hn-fn sam-gn-am-än ]-d-bp¶p \n-e-\nÂ-]n-\m-bv am{Xw X-Ån-¸-d-ben FÃmw kp-c-£nXw kzmÀY-ao _Ô-§Ä hyÀ-Yamw am\y-X DÅn \n-d-bp-¶p \nÀ-½-eamw kv-t\lw F-¶n«pw X-Ån ]d-ªp \ns¶ \ã-§Ä HmÀ-¯p `-b-¡p-¶p Rm-\n¶v H-äp-¶p Rms\³ a-\-km-£n-sb cm-t¡m-gn X³ Iqh tIÄ-¡p-t¼m-gn-t¸mgpw HmÀ-¡p-¶p \n³ t\m«w \m-Ym \n³ ]n³-hn-fn X-Å-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ ]n-S-bp-¶ am\kw I-ïp \n³ \o-e an-gn-bn-Wbn s\-©w I-e-§p-t¼mÄ, D-Åw ]n-S-bp-t¼mÄ HmÀ-¡p-am ]n³-hn-fn {]m-W-\m-Ym A-dn-bn-¶p Rm-\n¶v ]mgm-b kv-t\-l-amWo `q-hn-te-ähpw Xo-{h Zp-Jw

A-dw ]äpw \n³ hm-¡pIÄ hn-db - t- em-tSmÀ-¡p-¶p Rm³ \n-\¨ - n-sÃm-cn-¡ep-a-sX¶n kmÀ-Y-I-am-Ip-sa-¶v C¶pw ap-g-§psa³ ImXn X-Ån-]-d-bpsa³ kzcw A-dn-bnÃh-s\ Rm³, H-cp-\mfpw A-dn-bnà Rm-\h-s\ {]n-b-s\-sâ \m-Y-s\¶v D-cp-hn-« B-ßmhv

30 Pzm-e \-hw-_À 2017

A-dn-bn-tà \m-Ym I-gn-bn-sÃ-\n-¡p\n³ A-Xn-cnÃm kv-t\-l-s¯ X-«n amäm³ i]-Yw a-S§pw Rm³ \n-¶n-te-s¡m-cp\mÄ {]n-b-s\-sâ \m-Ym h-cp-¶n-Xm Rm³ h-c-ta-sI-\n-¡v Cu `q-tem-I _豈 X-I-cm-sX \n¶n A-en-ªp tNcm³ IÀ-½ _-Ô-§fpw B-ßmhn³ _-Ôhpw X½n e-bn-¡p-s¶m-co-W-am-bn C-\n hcpw P-·hpw \n³ amdn X-e Nmbv¡m³ I-\n-bp \o I-\n-thmepw {]m-tW-iz-cm-


teJ\w

Ccp]s¯m¶mw\qämïn B\naÂ^mw hmbn¡pt¼mÄ cmtPjv BÀ. hÀ½

c ïmwtemIalmbp²¯nsâ aqÀ²\y¯nÂ, tkmhnbäp bqWnb\nse ]mÀ«nkÀhm[n ]Xy¯nsâ X\nkz`mhs¯¡pdn¨pÅ hmÀ¯IÄ ]pd¯ph¶p sImïncn¡p¶ kab¯v FgpXs¸« B\na ^man Ac\qämïn\n¸pdw F´mWp _m¡nbmIp-¶Xv? se\nsâbpw Ìmensâbpw t{SmSvk-vIn bpsSbpw apJOmbbpÅ arK§fpw, ]g¡w sN¶ bp²§fpsSbpw tNcnt¸mcpIfpsSbpw A´m-cm{ã [mcWIfpsSbpw lmkym\p IcW§fmb kw`h]c¼cbpw \ndª Cu IYbn Cu \qämïnse hmb\¡mc\v F´mWv ImWm³ Ignbp-¶Xv? ioXbp²Ime¯v, IayqWnÌzyhØnXnsb¡pdn¨pÅ ap¶dnbns¸¶\nebn apXemfn¯ cmPy§fnse kÀ¡mcpIÄ ]mT]pkvXIcq]¯nepw aäpw h¼n¨ {]Nmcw\ÂInbncp¶p Cu t\mhen\v. F¶m Cu IrXnbn \mw C¶p {i²n¡p¶ hkvXpXIfnsem¶v, Ccp¼padbv¡n¸pdapÅ cmPy§sf¸än tPmÀPv HmÀshen\pv ]dbm\pïmbncp ¶Xpw {]Xo£mP\Iamb kwKXnIfmbncp¶nà F¶XmWv. NqjW¯nsâbpw ]oU\¯nsâbpw sISpImcyØXbpsSbpw Imcy¯n IYbnse B\na ^mans\¡mÄ H«pw ]n¶neà Npäp]mSpw \n-e\n¡p¶ a\pjycpsS IrjnbnS§fpw. arKIYm]m{X§fn \·bpsSbpw \njvIf¦XbpsSbpw BßmÀ°X bpsSbpw {]Xn\n[nIfpÅt¸mÄ a\pjyIYm]m{X§Ä Hs¶mgnbmsX kq{XimenIfpw NXnbcpw

XXzZo£bnÃm¯hcpamWv. cïpXhW B\na ^mw Ne¨n{Xcq]¯nembt¸mgpw Ahbn \Ãhcmb a\pjyIYm]m{X§fpw ip`amb IYm´yhpw Iq«nt¨À¡ s¸«ncp¶p F¶ hkvXpXbnÂ\n¶v ]Snªmd³cmPy§Ä Cu Bt£]w ImWmsXt]mbnà F¶v Duln¡mhp¶XmWv. 1984 t]mse Hcp amÌÀ]okv Xm³ ]nev¡me¯v cNn¡psa¶dnªncps¶¦n HmÀsh ØqeNn{X§Ä\ndª B\na ^mansâ \nÀ½nXnbvs¡mcp s¼Spambncpt¶m F¶Xpw Nn´n¡mhp¶XmWv. BZnbpw A´hpanÃm¯, Iqcncp«pXpfbv¡m³ {]Xo£bpsS Hcp IncWw t]mepsa¯m¯, {]XnIcWtijnsb¶Ã Nn´mtijnt]mepw \nc´c\nco£W¯n\pw A¨S¡ ¯n\pw hnt[bambns¡mïncn¡p¶, Ncn{Xhpw `mjbpw I¬ap¼nÂsh¨v I]Shev¡cn¡s¸Spt¼mgpw AXp Xncn¨dnbm³t]mepw IgnbmXncn¡p¶ Hcp Imewkrãn¨v, AXnsâ km¶n²yw Hmtcm AWphnepw A\p`hn¸n¡p¶ 1984sâ \nÀ½mW¯nIhv IW¡nseSp¡pt¼mÄ B\na ^mansâ P´pIYmcq]w {]mIrXambn A\p`hs¸s«¶phcmw. F¶mÂ, ASn¨aÀ¯enÂ\n¶v {]Xntcm[¯nte¡pw, {]Xo£bn \n¶p hoïpw ASn¨aÀ¯eente¡pw ]cnWan¡p¶ Hcp temI¯nsâ A\\yamb km£mXvImcw B\na ^mansâ cN\sb k^eam¡p-¶p.

\-hw-_À 2017 Pzm-e 31


teJ\w

kzXzhmZhpw t]mÌvþ sImtfmWnb Nn´Ifpw Icp¯mÀÖn¨p\n¡p¶ ]p¯³ \qämïnencp¶v Cu IrXn cNnbv¡s¸« Ime¯nsâ at\m`mh§fnte¡v Xncnªpt\m¡p¶Xv IuXpIIcamWv. PmXymepÅXpw Xq¯m ambm¯Xpamb ZuÀ_ey§fpÅ arK§Ä (AXn_p²nIfmb]¶nIÄ, Nn´miq\yamb ITn\m[zm\w ssIapXem¡nb IpXnc, kpJtemep]bmb ]q¨, AÔamb hnizkvXXbpw B{IatWmÕpIXbpw kz`mham¡nb \mbv¡Ä, hnUvVnIfmb BSpIÄ) a\pjyhn`mK§fpsS {]Xn\n[nIfmb IYm]m{X§fmbn {]Xy£s¸Sp¶Xv bqtdm]y³ km{amPyXz¯nsâ Ahkm\\mfpIfnse¡mfpw C¶mbncn¡pw hmb\¡msc AkzØcm¡pI. tkmhnbäyqWnb\pw D]{Klcm{ã§fpw ssN\bpw hnbäv\mapw Xncn¨dnbm¯hn[w amdn¡gnª, D¯csImdnbbpw Iyq_bpw A{]kànbpsSbpw Akw_Ô¯nsâbpw h¡n Xq§n¡nS¡p¶, BtKmfo IcWhpw ]p¯³km{amPyXzhpw hnPbamtLmjn ¡m³t]mepw hn{ian¡msX apt¶dns¡mïncn¡p¶ \½psS ]XnämïpIfnÂ, C¶s¯ amdnb bmYmÀ°y§sf t\m¡n¡mWm³ DXIp¶ Hcp A\ym]tZiaà B\naÂ

32 Pzm-e \-hw-_À 2017

^msa¶v Hät\m«¯n tXm¶ntb¡mw.F¶mÂ, AJnetemI\·bv¡mbn AhXcn¨v Aca\Ifn semXp§nt¸mb aX§sfbpw, Alnwkbn ]nd¶v AWpt_mw_nse¯n\n¡p¶ kzX{´`mcXs¯bpw t]mse, FÃm kakpµctemI§fpw hnZqc¯nse KÔÀÆ]pcnIfmbn ]cnWan¡p¶ {]Xn`mk¯nsâ km£ysa¶\nebn C\nbpw Gsd\mÄ hmbn¡s¸Sm\pÅXv Cu IrXnbnepsï¶XmWv hmkv-Xhw. ]cnhÀ¯t\Ñ ssItamiwh¶n«nÃm¯ ]pXnsbmcp Xeapd temIsam«msI `cWIqS§Äs¡Xnsc apt¶-dp-¶Xp {]XymitbmsS t\m¡n\nev¡pt¼mįs¶, Cu Dt«m]y³ kz]v\§fpsS ]¨s¸mSn¸pIÄ¡p \Sphnepw AgnaXnbpsSbpw A[nImcs¡mXnbpsSbpw km²yXIÄ _oPcq]¯n Hfn¨ncn¸psï¶ ap¶dnbn¸v \½sf hcm\ncn¡p¶ \Sp¡§fn XpWbv¡pw. "Ht¶In«nbpÅq?' F¶v A®m lkmtc tNmZn¡pt¼mÄ, Cu ]p¯³{]t£m`§fpsS hcpw\mfpIfnepw lnwkbpsS sImehnfnIÄ ]Xnbncn¸psï¶ HmÀthenb³a{´Ww \mw hoïpw tIÄ¡p¶p.


IY

adnbm½bpw Ahnip²_Ô§-fpw

Ptb-jv

kpµcnbmb

Hcp kv{Xo Bbncp¶p adnbm½. aes©cphnse Xsâ at\mlcamb amfnIbn Häbv¡v Pohn¡pIbmbncp¶ adnbm½bpsS sI«nbh³ Ipcymt¡mkv A©v hÀj§Ä¡v ap¼v ]\n ]nSn¨v acn¨v t]mbn. A¶v adnbm½bv¡v Ccp]¯©v hbÊmbncp¶p. Ct¸mgpw Iïm IeymWs¸®nsâ thj¯n \n¡p¶ adnbm½bpsS t^mt«mbpw Ct¸mgs¯ adnbm½bpw X½n Imcyamb hyXymksam¶panÃ. acn¡p¶Xn\v ap¼v Ipcymt¡mkn\v adnbm½bv¡v Hcp Ipªns\ sImSp¡m³ ]ämsX t]mbXn\m AhÄ Häbv¡mbnt¸mbXmbncp¶p. AhfpsS ho«pImcmIs« hÀj¯n Ht¶m ctïm {]mhiyw Ahsf ImWm³ hcpIbpw Ipd¨v Znhk§Ä kvt\lw sImSp¯n«v Xncn¨v t]mIpIbpw sN¿pambncp¶p. FÃm {]mhiyhpw hcpt¼mÄ A½¨n ]dbmdp ÅXmWv, H¶pIn hb\m«nse ho«ntebv¡v Xmakw amämt\m Asæn A½¨nsb IqsS Xmakn¸n¡mt\m. ]t£, adnbm½ cïn\pw k½Xn¡nÃ. Fsâ Ipcymt¡mk¨mbsâ HmÀ½IfpÅ Cu ho«n F\n¡v Pohn¡Ww A½¨o F¶v AhÄ ]dbpw. A½¨nbpsS I®v \nd-bpw. Häbv¡v Hcp kpµcnbmb kv{Xo FhnsSsb¦nepw Dsï¦n aXnen\v Npäpw Ft¸mgpw I®pIÄ ]d¶v \S¡p¶XmWtÃm kzm`mhnIambpw \½psS Hcp coXn. A§ns\ BZysams¡ ]m¯pw ]Xp§nbpw hcp¶ Hmtcmcp¯sc NqseSpt¯mSn¡pambncp¶p AhÄ. ]Ånbn t]mIpt¼mgmbncp¶p Gähpw ieyw. Fs´ms¡ ]dªmWv Hmtcmcp¯·mÀ ]än¡qSm³ t\m¡p¶Xv. adnbm½bv¡msW¦n BcptSbpw klmbw CÃmsX Pohn¡m\pÅXv

IcpXn h¨n«mWv Ipcymt¡mkv ]\nbv¡v hoWpsImSp¯Xv. A§ns\ Hcp Znhkw, Ipcymt¡mkv acn¨Xnsâ H¶mw Bïn\v, skant¯cnbn t]mbn {]mÀ°n¨v IÃdbn Hcp ]qhv h¨v k¦S§Ä ]dbpIbmbncp¶p adnbm½. shbn hogm³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ Ipcymt¡mknt\mSv bm{X ]dªv AhÄ tKän\v ]pdt¯¡nd§nbt¸mÄ FXntc AXm \n¡p¶p a¯mbn¨³. ASbv¡, Iiphïn XpS§nb ae©c¡pIfpsS sam¯¡¨hSamWv a¯mbn-¨-³. SuWn Fs´ms¡tbm thsd _nkn\ÊpIfpapïv. `mcybpw Ip«nIfpw thsd FhnsStbm BWv. AhÀ¡v Cu Im«p{]tZis¯ PnhnXw Cãaà t]mepw. a¯mbn¨³ kpµc\mWv. kÕz`mhnbpw. knKcäv hen¡nÃ. IÅv IpSnbv¡nÃ. \à t]mse A²zm\n¡pIbpw sN¿pw.

Ipcymt¡mk¨mb\pw C§s\ s\©n Xe Nm-bv¨v apSnbn XgpIn InS¡m³ Cãambncp¶tÃmsb¶v HmÀ¡pw. AhfpsS I®pIÄ \ndbpw. AXv Iïm a¯mbn¨³ I®v XpS¨v sImSp¯v Ahsf D½ h¨v Bizkn¸n¡pw. kpIp-amc³ kmÀ aSnbn Xe sh¨v Xsâ Cfw NqSpÅ hbdn XtemSpt¼mgpw AhÄ¡v k¦Sw hcpw. Fsâ Ipcymt¡mk¨mb\pw CtX t]mse.... At¸mÄ kpIp-amc³ kmÀ Ahsf Bªv sI«n¸nSn-¡pw. A§ns\ adnbm½bpsS k¦S§Ä Ipd¨v Ipd¨mbn amdns¡mïncn¡pI bmbncp¶p. hÀj§Ä ]eXpw Ignªp. a¯mbn¨\pw kpIp-amc³ kmdn\pw ]pdta H¶pcïv t]À IqSn AhÄ¡v Iq«v InS¡m³ hcmdpïm bncp¶p. AhfpsS anSp¡v ImcWw Bcpw CXphsc Iq«nap«n-bnÃ.

adnbm½bv¡v Ipd¨v Cãsams¡ tXm¶nbn«pÅ hyànbmbncp¶p a¯mbn¨³. F´nt\sd ]dbp¶p, AhÀ Ipd¨v t\cw kwkmcn¨v \n¶p. ]ns¶ adnbm½bpsS ho«nse Øncw kµÀiI\mbn a¯mbn¨³. Nnet¸mÄ adnbm-½-bv¡v Häbv¡v InS¡m³ t]Sn tXm¶pt¼mÄ a¯mbn¨\mWv Iq«ncn¡mdv. F¶v h¨v AhnsS s]mdpXn bm¡ms\m¶pw AhÄ k½-¡nÃ. AtX t]mse Xs¶bmbncp¶p tIm¸tdäohv tImfPnse kpIp-amc³ kmdpw. \à a\pjy³. adnbm½bv¡v Abmtfbpw Ipds¨ms¡ Cãambncp¶p. \à Xdhm«nse \mbcmWv. kpIpamc³ kmdpw CSbv¡v adnbm½bv¡v Iq«ncn¡m³ t]mIm³ XpS§n. adnbm½bpsS _p²nIqÀ½X ImcWw a¯mbn¨\pw kpIp-amc³ kmdpw CXv hsc Iq«nap«nbn-«nÃ.

A§ns\ hÀj§Ä Ignbp¶p. adnbm½bv¡v Imcyamb Nne amä§Ä kw`hn¡m³ XpS§p¶p. AhfpsS kuµcy¯nsâ ImcyaÃ, AhÄ hÀj§Ä Ignbpt´mdpw IqSpX IqSpX kpµcnbmhpIbmWv. ]t£, AhfpsS a\Ên Fs´ms¡tbm Aip`Nn´IÄ IpSntbdm³ XpS§nbncp¶p. kZmkabhpw Ipcymt¡mknsâ hnNmc§fn apgpIn bncp¶ AhfpsS a\Ên Nne taL§Ä IqSpIq«n. DZm: AhÄ¡v Gähpw Cãambncp¶ Nph¶ tdmk¸q ImWpt¼mÄ AhÄ¡nt¸mÄ k¦Sw hcp¶p.

a¯mbn¨³ Xsâ apSnbn XtemSn s\©n Xe h¨v InS¡pt¼mÄ AhÄ¡v Ic¨n hcpw.

AXv ]dns¨Sp¯v Nhp«nbc¡m³ tXm¶p¶p. C¶msfmcn¡Â AhÄ¡nãapÅ Nn¡³Idn h¨Xv A§ns\ Xs¶ FSp¯v Ip¸s¯m«nbn Ifªp. A§ns\b§ns\ Fs´ms¡tbm amä§Ä X\n¡v kw`hn¡p¶Xmbn AhÄ¡v a\Ênembn.

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AhÄ amXmhnsâ ]S¯n\v ap¶n ap«n¸mbn {]mÀ°n¨p. At¸mÄ Xsâ amä¯nsâ ImcWw a\Ênembn. C\n Hcp a¯mbn¨t\bpw Xm³ kzoIcn¡nsöv {]XnÚsbSp¯p. F\ns¡sâ Ipcymt¡mk¨mbsâ HmÀ½IÄ aXnsb¶v a\Ên Dcphn«p. AXnsâ ASp¯ RmbdmgvN AhÄ Ip¼kmcn¡m³ sN¶p. ]Åoe¨³ Ahsf Ip¼kmc¡q«n\v ap¶n¡ïv AXnibn¨p. "]dbq Ip-tª.. F´mWv \nsâ k¦Sw?' (\o sNbvX ]m]w F-´msW¶Ã A¨³ tNmZn¨sX¶v {]tXyIw {i²n¡-Ww). AhÄ apJw Ip\n¨v kwkmcn¡m³ XpS§n. CSbv¡v AhfpsS I®pIÄ \ndªv IhnfneqsS \\hv ]Scp¶Xv A¨³ Iïp. "F¦nepw F´n\mbncp¶p Iptª CsXÃmw? \o A§ns\ DÅhfsöv F\n¡dnbmw. \nsâ ]nXmhv ss]en XSp¯nÃmbncp s¶¦n IÀ¯mhnsâ aWhm«nbmtIïhfmbncp¶ntà \o? F¶ns«´n\mbncp-¶p?. "At¨m... F\ns¡sâ Ipcymt¡mk¨mbs\ \ãambntÃ' AhÄ Ipd¨pt\cw iÐanÃmsX Icªp. "C\nbpw Rm³ Hfn¨pshbv¡p¶Xn ImcyanÃ. Fsâ ]Xns\m¶mw hbÊn dºÀsh«pImc³ FÂtZm Fs¶ _eambn ]nSn¨v dºÀ ]pcbn sImïpt]mbn... 'AhÄ¡Xv apgpan¸n¡m³ ]änbnÃ. At¸mtgbv¡pw hensbmcp Ic¨n hm¡pIsf Hgp¡ns¡mïv t]mbn. "At¿m Iptª... F¶n«v \o AXmtcmSpw ]dªntÃ? B ]m]nsb in£n¡msX hn«sX´n\mbncp-¶p?. "BtcmSv ]dbm\mWt¨m? A¶v t]Snbmbncp¶p. A¸¨\dnªm FÂtZmsb H¶pIn sh«ns¡mÃpw, Asæn Fs¶ Abmsfs¡mïv sI«n¡pw. AXv cïpw F\n¡nãaÃmbncp¶p At¨m.. AXpsImïm FÃmw \m«pImsc Adnbn¡psa¶v ]dªv FÂtZm Fs¶ t]Sn¸n¨s¸msgms¡ Rm³ dºÀ]pcbn tebv¡v t]mbXv. AhnsS ]ns¶ F{X t]À Fs¶...' (hoïpw Ic¨nÂ). "F¶n«v Ipcymt¡mkv \ns¶ sI«m³ h¶t¸mÄ \o H¶pw ]dªn-tÃ?. "CÃt¨m.. B \à a\pjys\ F´n\v hnjan¸n¡Wsa¶v hnNmcn¨v H¶pw ]d-ªnÃ. 'Ip¼kmcw Ignªs¸mtgbv¡pw AhÄ IcªpXfÀ¶ncp¶p. F¶n«pw Xsâ k¦Sw amdp¶nsöpw a\Ênse taL§Ä Hgnbp¶nsöpw AhÄ Iïp. C\nsb´mWv Rm³ sNt¿ïXv? AhÄ amXmhnt\mSv tNmZn¨p. At¸msgÃmw kvt\lw hgnbp¶ ]p©ncn am{Xambncp¶p amXmhnsâ adp-]Sn. AhÄ Xocpam\n¨p. C\n Hcp a¯mbntbbpw Xm³ kzoIcn¡nÃ. C\nbpÅ Imew Häbv¡v Ipcymt¡mk¨mbsâ HmÀ½IÄ¡v thïn am{Xw Xm³ Pohn¡pw. A¶v Xs¶ AhÄ hb\m«nse Xsâ ho«ntebv¡v t]mbn. Ipd¨v \mÄ A¸¨tâbpw A½¨nbptSbpw IqsS \n¶v k¦S§Ä amdn¡gnªv Xncn¨phcmsa¶v Xocpam\n¨p. F¶mepw Znhk§Ä Ignbpt´mdpw AhfpsS k¦Sw IqSnbtXbpÅq. tdmkm¸q ImWpt¼mÄ Ct¸mgpw kt´mjw tXm¶p¶nÃ. thsd IÃymWw Ign¡m³ A½¨n ]dªt¸mÄ AhÄ hnXp¼nt¸mbn. Ipcymt¡mk¨mbs\t¸mse Hcmsf C\n Isï¯m³ ]äptamsb¶v tNmZn¨p. A½¨nbv¡v adp]Snbpïmbncp¶nÃ. ]änsöv Adnbmhp¶Xv sImïp-Xs¶. Hcp amkw A§ns\ Ignªt¸mÄ AhÄ Xncn¨v t]mIm³ Xocpam\n¨p. Xsâ ho«n HmÀ½IÄ Häbv¡msW¶v HmÀ¯p. ho«n Xncns¨¯nb A¶v cm{Xn a¯mbn¨³ h¶p.

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IY

"F´m adnbm-t½.. \o FhSmcp¶q? Rm³ F¶pw h¶v t\m¡pambncp¶p. \ns¶ ImWmsX Rm³ F{X hnjans¨-t¶m'. "Cà a¯mbn¨m.. C\n a¯mbn¨³ Ct§m«v hccpXv. F\n¡n\n AXn\v IgnbnÃ'. "adnbmt½...' a¯mbn¨³ AXnibhpw sR«epw IeÀ¶ kzc¯n hnfn¨p. AhfpsS I®pIÄ \ndbm³ XpS§nbncp¶p. "adnbm-t½.. \n\¡v F´v ]än? ssZhhnfn hÃXpapïmtbm, AtXm Bsc¦nepw Fs´¦nepw ]dtªm? F´msW¦nepw a¯mbn¨t\mSv ]d.. Rm³ t\cnt«mfmw FÃmw.. F¶mepw \o AXv am{Xw ]dbcp-Xv'. "a¯mbn¨³ Ft¶mSv £an¡Ww.. Cu t\c¯v C§s\ C\n hcm³ ]mSnÃ.'. "Hmtlm.. \o Nmcn{XhXnbmIphmWtÃ.. F¶m t\m¡nt¡m.. a¯mbn¨s\ \n\¡dnbnÃ'. AbmÄ Fgpt¶äv apïpaS¡n¡p¯n. "Ahkm\mbn«v tNmZn¡phm... \nsâ Xocpam\w amäpt¶m CÃtbm?. AhÄ s]m«n¡cªv sImïv Csöv Xebm«n. AbmÄ tZjyt¯msS hmXn hen¨S¨v CS§nt¸mbn. ]n¶oSv adnbm½bv¡pïmb A\p`h§Ä tI«m BcptSbpw N¦v XIÀ¶pt]mIpw. temIw C{X {Iqchpw ZbmclnXhpamsW¶v a\ÊnemIpw. a¯mbn¨\v tijw Ahsf ImWm³ h¶ FÃmhtcmSpw AhÄ Htc Imcyw Xs¶ ]dªp. NneÀ hnjan¨v Cd§nt¸mbn, NneÀ `ojWns¸Sp¯n, NneÀ Imev ]nSn¨v t\m¡n. adnbm½ hg§nbnÃ. Ipd¨v Znhk§Ä Ignªv Ft´m Imcy¯n\mbn ]pdt¯bv¡nd§nbXmbncp¶p. At¸mÄ hgnh¡n \n¡pIbmbncp¶ kmaqlyhncp²sc¶v kwibn¡m³ tXm¶p¶ Ipd¨v BfpIÄ Ahsf t\m¡n B`mkw ]dªp. AÀ°w h¨pÅ t\m«§tfäv AhÄ¡v sXmen¸pd¯v I\ hogp¶Xv t]mse tXm¶n. cm{Xn Bscms¡tbm tKän ap«pIbpw P\¡®mSnbneqsS tSmÀ¨Snbv¡pIbpw sNbvXp. AhÄ `b¶pt]msb¦nepw FÃmw t\cnSm³ Xs¶ Dd¨p. `bw tXm¶pt¼mÄ amXmhnsâ ]S¯n\v ap¶n ap«n¸mbn {]mÀ°n-¡pw. Hcp cm{Xn H«pw hnNmcn¡m¯ t\c¯v kpIp-amc³ kmÀ Ahsf ImWm³ h¶p. AhÄ hmXn Xpd¶nÃ. At¸mÄ AbmÄ ]-dªp. "t\m¡q adnbmt½.. F\n¡v \nt¶mSpÅ Cãw IqSnbnt«bpÅq. \ns¶ D]{Zhn¡mt\m a\Êv amämt\m h¶Xà Rm³. \nsâ a\wamä¯n Ct¸mÄ F\n¡v F´v kt´mjamsWt¶m. Ipd¨v t\cw \nt¶mSv kwkmcn¡Wsat¶ F\n¡pÅq. C\n AXpw ]änsömsW¦nepw Ipg¸anÃ. Rm³ t]mtb¡mw'. AXv tI«t¸mÄ adnbm½bv¡v Ipät_m[w tXm¶n. kpIp-amc³ kmdnt\mSv A§ns\ s]cpamdcpXmbn cps¶¶v tXm¶n. At±lhpw a\Êv amdn k·mÀ¤Nn´IfpImbn h¶ncn¡pIbmWtÃm. At¸mÄ Ipd¨pt\cw kwkmcn¨ncn¡p¶Xn sXsäm¶p-anÃ. AhÄ hmXnÂXpd¶p. kt´mjw sImïv hnSÀ¶apJt¯msS AbmÄ AIt¯bv¡v Ibdn. AhÀ lmfnse tkm^bnencp¶v Hmtcm¶v kwkmcn¨ncp¶p. Hcp {]mhiyw t]mepw kpIp-amc³ kmÀ sXämb coXnbn Xs¶ t\m¡pItbm hm¡pIÄ¡nSbn AÀ°w Hfn¸n¡pItbm sNbvXnsöXv Ahsf BËmZn¸n¨p. Xsâ k¦S§Ä Xocm³ t]mIpIbmsW¶v tXm¶n. At¸mÄ s]s«¶v apä¯v Hcp _lfw tI«v kpIp-amc³ kmÀ P\Â

IÀ«³ \o¡nt\m¡n. "IpgªtÃm adnbmt½.. \m«pImÀ apgph\pw Dïv ]pd¯v. F´v sN¿pw?. 'AhÄ¡v `qan Iogvta adnbp¶Xpt]mse tXm¶n. At¸mtgbv¡pw \m«pImcpsS Bt{Imi§Ä tIÄ¡m³ XpS§nbncp¶p. Cd§n hmSo tXhnSnÈo.. \n\s¡ms¡ F´pamImsa¶mtWm.. ChnsS tNmZn¡m\pw ]dbm\pw Bsfms¡sbmïv.. \ns¶sbm¶pw A§s\ hn«m ]änÃtÃm.. F¶n§s\ XpS§n AÇoe]Z§Ä hsc AhÀ D]tbmKn¡m³ XpS§n. CSbv¡v tI« iÐw a¯mbn¨tâXmsW¶v AhÄ Xncn¨dnªp. "kmÀ.. F\n¡dnbnà F´v sN¿Wsa¶v.. kmdn\v thWsa¦n ASp¡f hgn c£s¸Smw.. AhÀ hoSv hfbp¶Xn\v ap¼v c£s¸-Sq.. 'AhÄ ]dªp. AXv tIÄt¡ï Xmakw kpIp-amc³ kmÀ ASp¡f hmXn Xpd¶v c£s¸«p. AhÄ InS¸papdnbntebv¡v t]mbn. As¸mtgbv¡pw Btcm IsÃdnªv P\ I®mSn s]m«n¨p. AhÄ AXnsem¶pw `b¡msX amXmhnsâ ]S¯n\v ap¶nencp¶v {]mÀ°n¡m³ Xp-S§n. Btcm hmXn Nhp«ns¸mfn¡m³ {ian¡p¶p. IsÃdnbp¶p. Ak`yhm¡pIÄ Dds¡ ]dbp¶p. "Fsâ amXmth' AhÄ a\apcpIn {]mÀ°n¨p. At¸mÄ a¨n\papIfn Ft´m iÐw tI«p. Znhyamb Hcp {]Imiw ]Xps¡ sXfnbm³ XpS§n. t\m¡nbt¸mÄ B {]Imi¯n \n¶pw Btcm ]d¶nd§p¶Xv Iïp. AXv I\ymadnbw Bbncp¶p. "aItf' amXmhv hnfn¨p. kvt\l]qÀÆw ]p©ncn¨p. "A-t½.. At¿m F\n¡v hnizkn¡m³ ]äp¶nÃ.. amXmhv Nncn¨p. "A-t½.. Iïntà AhÀ Fs¶ C§s\ `bs¸Sp¯p-¶Xv. 'amXmhv AhfpsS Xebn XtemSn. Ihnfn D½ h¨p. F¶n«v hmXn Xpd¶v ]pd¯v _lfw hbv¡p¶hsc t\m¡n (BÀ¡pw amXmhns\ ImWm³ ]äp¶pïmbncp¶nÃ. ]t£, Znhyamb Ft´m tNX\tbäXv t]mse AhÀ _lfw hbv¡p¶Xv \nÀ-¯n). I\ymadnb¯nsâ I®pIfn \n¶pw t\À¯ Hcp {]Imiw FÃmhtcbpw Dgnªv t]mbn. At¸mÄ FÃhcpw F´n\mWv AhnsS h¶sX¶v t]mepw AdnbmsX ]ncnªpt]mbn. a¯mbn¨³ H¶pw a\ÊnemImsX hcm´bn Ccp¶p. AÂ]w Ignªt¸mÄ amXmhv BImi¯ntebv¡v ]d¶v t]mbn. _lfw s]«¶v \ne¨Xv adnbm½sb AXnibs¸Sp¯n. ]pd¯ph¶v t\m¡nbt¸mÄ Xebn ssI h¨ncn¡p¶ a¯mbn¨s\ Iïp. adnbm½sb IïXpw a¯mbn¨³ s]m«n¡cªp F¶n«v C§s\ ]-dªp. "Fsâ adnbmt½.. \ns¶ Rm³ GsXÃmw hn[¯n D]{Zhn¨p, \ns¶ \m«pImcpsS ap¶n h¨v A]am\n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu ]m]ntbmSv s]mdp¡Ww. C\n apX adnbm½bpsS ktlmZc\mbn Rm³ IqsSbpïmIpw. Hcn¡epw Rm\n\n BtcmSpw tamiambn s]cpamdpItbm sXämb hgnbn Nn´n¡pItbm sN-¿nÃ. 'adnbm½bpw Icªp. AhÀ H¶n¨ncp¶v kvtXm{X§Ä ]mSn. At¸mÄ BImi¯v \n¶v kvt\l¯nsâ {]Imiw temIamsI HgpIn. KpW]mTw: CsXms¡ BÀ¡pw Fs¸m thWsa¦nepw kw`hn¡mhp¶tXbpÅq.

\-hw-_À 2017 Pzm-e 35


I-hn-X

\mj-W I-emta-f H-cp kv-t\-l-Xo-cw Nm-e-¡p-Sn-X³ tN-ep-Å ap¯mw I-em-`-h³aWn X³, t{i-ã-\m-a¯m D-¯w-K-am-ao- I-em-th-Zn-bn \n-¶p-b-d-¶ a-Öo-c-kn-©n-X-§fn ]pf-Iw ]p-WÀ-¶p, [-\y-cm-bv C-¶o P-\-k-©-bw... Im-te-D-WÀ-s¶m-cp-§n I-c-fp-I-fn -a-Zw-t]dn tZ-im-´-c-§fn \n¶pw hn-cp-¶p-h-s¶¯n bp.sI. a-e-bm-fn-IÄ-I-em-kv-t\-lnIÄ [-\y-cm-bv C-¶o, É-hpw, \n-§Ä-X³ ]m-Z-kv-]À-i-§-fmÂ...

Fw. sUm-an\nIv

]-©-th-Zn-IÄ ]-c-kv]-cw aÕcw hodn³ Xn-anÀ-¸n\m A-c-§p-WÀ-¯p-t¼mfpw ]-c-kv]-cw a-d-¶nà \½Ä, km-tlm-Z-cy¯n³ D-Zm-¯amw \à ]mT-§Ä... A-Xn-YntZthm`-h, A-Xn-YntZ-hm`hþ Cu a-{´-am-Wn-¶n-cp-hn-«p-\n-¶Xpw Éhn³ a-e-bm-fn-IÄ C-t¶-c-a-{X-bpw... \m-sf hoïpw Im-Wmw, \m-sf hoïpw ImWmw B-in-¡p-¶p Rms\³ tZ-i¯n {]n-b-a-¡-sf... I-\n-b-«-Xn-¶m-bv \s½, \n-Xyw-\-bn-¡pw -]-cw-s]m-cpÄ I-\n-b-«-Xn-¶m-bv \s½, \n-Xyw-\-bn-¡pw- ]-cw-s]m-cpÄ...

36 Pzm-e \-hw-_À 2017


Pzm-e C- amknI

\-hw-_ร 2017 e-ยกw 36


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