central business district

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT SUBMITTED BY-JYOTI SIKARWAR SEMESTER-9TH, 5TH YEAR ASAP-AUMP

SHEET NO.

INTRODUCTION MEANING OF CBD

SITE

INTRODUCTION

CBD stands for Central Business District, the core of a city's activity.

It began as a marketplace and evolved into a hub for offices, stores, banks, and more.

As time passed, CBDs transformed into lively areas with pedestrian pathways and open spaces.

Today, CBDs offer workspaces, dining options, entertainment venues, and relaxation spots.

They are well-connected with excellent transport links.

CBDs serve as a city's vibrant nerve center, where various elements converge amid pedestrian-friendly features and open areas.

SOME EXAMPLES OF CBD'S IN INDIA ARE,

- CBD Belapur, Navi Mumbai - Connaught Place, New Delhi - Netaji Subhas Road, Kolkata - DLF Cyber city, gurugram - nehru place, delhi - bhikhaji cama, south delhi

Gwalior is a major and the northern-most city in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and one of the Counter- magnet cities.

Area Elevation Population (2021)

: 604 km2 : 211 m (692 ft) : 2,272,526

Avg/rain

: 700 mm

HISTORY AND ARCHITECTURE Gwalior has been the seat of power to many dynasties and kingdoms, which is reflected, in its diverse architectural style. Every religion and age has left behind its own legacy.

There is an intermingling of construction style seen in the monuments of Gwalior. There are Hindu temples, Jain cave temples and also Islamic buildings in Gwalior.

UNTIL 123212321486present gwalior 1754-

CHARACTERISTICS OF CBD

1804-

High concentration of offices, banks, financial

High density & high-rise buildings

01

open or green space and Easy transportation access

GOVERNMENT BUILDINGS

Historical timeline The city and its fortress have been ruled by several historic northern Indian kingdoms.

RELIGIOUS

HISTORICAL & PUBLIC PLACES

STREETS , CHOWKS & MARKETS

PARKS , GARDENS , WATERWAYS

Temple Mahalgaon

Department stores and high-end shops

Well-managed infrastructure

High concentration of pedestrians.

pollution in 2016 found the city to have the highest level of air pollution in India , and the second highest in the world .

KACHCHHAPAGHATAS

VEGETATION Tropical dry forest with scattered teak forests.

The main trees includes butea, bombax, acacia and boswellia.

The shrubs or small trees include species of grewia, ziziphus maurutiana, casearia, prosopis, capparis, woodfordia, phyllanthus and carissa.

THINGS TO CONSIDER IN GWALIOR PROBLEMS parking space lack/ traffic congestion

Sasbahu Temple Gwalior

narrow roads

increasing cost

TOMARS

Chausath Yogini Temple , Morena

Kakanmath , Sihoniya

Maratha

DRY DECIDUOUS TEAK FOREST

MUGHALS

sanitary condition

absence of footpath

SCINDIA

unauthorized shops on roads

FESTIVAL: Gwalior celebrates all the traditional and mordern indian festivals including Holi, Diwali, Mahashivratri, Shri Krishna Janmashtami, Ramnavami, Makara Sankranti, Eid-ul-Fitr, Christmas, Rakshabandhan, Mahavir jayanti, Hanuman jayanti, Buddha Poornima,Guru Nanak Jayanti, Sant Ravidas and Ghasiram Jayanti Nag-Panchmi, Shreenath Mahadji Maharaj Punyatithi, Gangaur, Teej, Gudi Padwa , Navratri, Durga Puja, Rang Panchami etc.

REMARK

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

DENSE TROPICAL FOREST

SUBMITTED BY- JYOTI SIKARWAR SEMESTER- 9th SEM, 5th YEAR ASAP-AUMP

SITE ANALYSIS

SHEET NO.

High density & high-rise buildings

02

THATIPUR Thatipur is a locality in Gwalior Metropolitan region in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It lies 7 km from the Old city of Gwalior and just 3 km from city centre tehsil headquarters. It is usually referred to as the new town of Gwalior because of its modern infrastructure, wide roads, and modern amenities.

VEGITATION

BUS STAND

"Thatipur" came from the "34 Battalion" which was located there during the British Raj. Thatipur is said to have got its name from State Army Unit 34, which once resided there.

GENERAL REQUIREMENTS PRIVATE ZONE OFFICE BUILDING 01-HUGE OFFICE BUILDING 02-MEDIUM

EDUCATION BUILDING

SEMI PUBLIC ZONE LIBRARY MULTI-PURPOSE HALL AUDITORIUM ADMINISTRATION EXHIBITION AND WORKSHOP AREA PUBLIC AMENITIES HOSPITAL BANK PUBLIC ZONE STREET SHOPPING RETAIL STORE 01-HUGE RETAIL STORE 02-MEDIUM RETAIL STORE 03-SMALL FOOD AND ENTERTAINMENT RESTAURANT FOOD COURT CINEMA PARK

POLICE STATION

Currently, total site area is 52 acre i.e 210437 sqm according to the bye laws of gwalior. maximum ground coverage can be 35% of the site i.e 73652.95 sqm maximum permissible FAR is 1.75. therefore, maximum permissible built up can be 73652.95x1.75=128892.66 sqm. minimum car parking required is for 2210 cars, and there 12.5 m limit in permissible height. setback from front is 6 m rear and back is 6 m.

MARKET

RESIDENTIAL COLONY

EVOLUTION

1 KM RADIUS

2023

2020

2015 REMARK

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

2011 SUBMITTED BY- JYOTI SIKARWAR SEMESTER- 9th SEM, 5th YEAR ASAP-AUMP

SHEET NO.

SITE ANALYSIS

High density & high-rise buildings

03

CLIMATE

LOCATION

Gwalior district is in the center of the surrounded area, and is mostly flat. Although its southern part is surrounded by hills, above sea level is only a few hundred feet height. Gwalior is located at 26.22 N 78.18E It is at an average elevation of 197 meters (646 feet).

MATERIALS

Climate of Gwalior lives on extremes in both summer and winter. Summer usually gets very hot and in Gwalior the winter is very cold. Generally rain in Gwalior is only in the months of monsoon. Mainly the north-western winds move, the speed of air in the city of Gwalior is usually 8 km per hour in summer, 2 km per hour in winter time. October to March is the best month for arrival in Gwalior city.

During the summer months, the climate of Gwalior is dominated by the heat and the level of humidity also increases. From April to June of the month of April, Gwalior gets 45 to 47 degree centigrade temperature. The climate of Gwalior is particularly humid in the year. Gwalior has 300 average temperatures in summer.

In the winter season, the temperature of Gwalior goes upto 2 degrees Celsius. In the winter months, the average minimum temperature is 18.500 centigrade in Gwalior.

STONE

BRICK

CONCRETE BLOCK

Due to the geography of India, Gwalior city falls in the shadow of rain. Consequently, there is only 700 mm average rainfall per year, which is almost half the average of other cities in the state. Here the monsoon starts from mid-June and usually continues till mid-September.

WOOD

CLIMATE CHART

GLASS

VEGETATION GROUND COVERED WITH GRASSES AND SHRUBS. OTHER COMMON TREES FOUND IN THE AREA ARE BANAYAN, NEEM, KANER, CHAMELI. AND OTHER.

ABOUT SITE SITE

INFRENCES

ADDRESS-

THATIPUR, GWALIOR, MADHYA PRADESH

CLIMATE- COMPOSIT CLIMATE

The site lies in commercial sector and it well surrounded by residential sector. Site would act as a great hub for people to gather from the neighborhood. Which will increase the footfall of site and will keep the site active.

CONNECTIVITY

SITE AREA- 52 ACRE (APROX)

There are many attractions around the site. Amenities like hospital, police station, are at the radius of 1 kms. There are few institutions and offices around the site.

TOMOGRAPHY- ALMOST FLATLAND TYPOLOGY- COMMERCIAL SOIL CONDITION- ALUVIAL SOIL

The site is directed connected to the main road. It gives a huge advantage to the site as it will allow more user to come from CBD.the site is not pediatrician friendly at the moment

FAR- 1.75

THE SITE IS ACCESSIBLE FROM ALL SIDE

AIRPORT-12.0 KM

RAILWAY STATION-2.8 KM

BUS STATION-2.2 KM

REMARK

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

SUBMITTED BY- JYOTI SIKARWAR SEMESTER- 9th SEM, 5th YEAR ASAP-AUMP

CASE STUDY

SHEET NO.

High density & high-rise buildings

NEHRU PLACE, DELHI

NEHRU PLACE, DELHI

04

FORMAL ACTIVITIES

Nehru Place is known for its innovative design and functional layout, making it one of the prominent business and commercial hubs in the city.The commercial complex is named after India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru.

Project name- Nehru Place Location- Delhi Type of project- Commercial Developer- DDA Architect- B. P. Khandelwal Client- DDA Year of start- 1969 Year of completion- 1980 - Includes- Shops, office building, recreational areas. hotels No. Of storeys- For office and commercial building g+8, Towers G+17 Total project area- 96 acres Topography- Site was built on Aravalli mountain range, the hills were blown & removed.

Shape- Site is quadrilateral Orientation- Site is east-west oriented

LOCATION

PLAN SHOWING AREAS OF FORMAL ACTIVITIES TOTAL FORMAL RETAIL AREA: 12877.81 SQM

The main plaza is a 4-storey complex, home to around 1500 offices,400 registered IT dealers, computer retailers, textile and digital printing shops and eateries.

The common areas of plaza are dotted with 600 hawkers.

Between the textile, digital printing and IT industries and hundreds of hawkers selling items from spare electronics parts and pirated software to clothes and shoes.

INFORMAL ACTIVITIES

CORE OFFICE COMPLEX

TOWERS

PLAN SHOWING AREAS OF INFORMAL ACTIVITIES TOTAL PAVED AREA : 16501.70 SQM APPROX TOTAL INFORMAL RETAIL AREA: 9900.9SQM

PLAN SHOWING AREAS OF CORE OFFICE COMPLEX MAXIMUM HEIGHT G+8 AREA : 1,40,000 SQM

NEHRU PLACE, DELHI

PLAN SHOWING AREAS OF TOWER LOCATED AROUND OFFICE COMPLEX AREA 1,70,000 SQM

LAND-USE The total site area is 49 acres the site consists of - Total Floor Area = 322695 sqm

INDIA

NEW DELHI

SOUTH DELHI

NEHRU PLACE

ACCESSIBILITY Nehru place lies next to the outer ring road, an arc that encompasses major parts of south Delhi, it can be easily accessed by all forms of publice transport.

- Total Commercial Area = 60650 sqm - Total Office Area = 222285 sqm - Total Recreational Area = 12100 sq - Total Public Area = 39760 sqm - Ground coverage. = 39605 sqm - FAR = 1.5 - Green areas- 27000 sq.mt, 13.5% of the site area - Parking area - 47000 sq.mt, 23.5% of site area.

It has its own delhi-metro station on violet line.

It has its own bus terminal, popularly known as nehru place bus terminal. 30 minutes from nizamuddin railway station and 1 hour from new delhi railway station.

REMARK

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

SUBMITTED BY- JYOTI SIKARWAR SEMESTER- 9th SEM, 5th YEAR ASAP-AUMP

SHEET NO.

CASE STUDY

High density & high-rise buildings

BASEMENT PARKING PLAN

MULTILEVEL PARKING PLAN

1. Parking area near devika towers Capacty- 50 cars 50 two-wheelers

PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT PLAN SHOWING HOW PEOPLE MOVE FROM PARKING LOTS, METRO STATIONS, BUS STOPS AND THEN ENTER THE MARKET. THEN WHERE DO THEY MOVE (IN COURTYARD, SHOPS, OFFICES)

COURTYARD Informal activities taking place in the open space.

2. Parking area near modi towers four -wheeler Capacity-90 cars Due to informal manner of parking 115 cars can be parked at a time.

Since most informal activity takes place on the central courtyards therefore a large number of hawkers are present. These hawkers occupy over 60% of courtyard spaces which creates congestions for movement.

SURFACE PARKING

4. Parking near modi towers(tow wheelers) Capacity-115 bikes.

Fare-rs 10/- per hour s at a time

No green space around the premises

Very poor lighting.

No sitting space provided for the customers.

MULTILEVEL PARKING

5. Parking near vishal bhawan (two-wheelers).

Capacity -250 at a time Informal manner of parking 6.Basemnet parking Capacity-100 two wheeler and four wheeler

STREET SECTION

Irregular in movement due to hawkers present in between of the passage

3.Parking area near vishal bhawan(four -wheeler) Capacity -120 cars at a time .

Informal parking

around streets and courtyard.

make highly extensive shopping plaza.

with in courtyard

and diverse shoppers.

courts with a sense of enclosure.

linear planning.

BASEMENT PARKING

7. Informal parking Shop owners car was parked infront of there shops.

Hawkers zone (7) was also used as car parking and also three wheelers were parked.

TWO-WHEELER PARKING. VEHICLES WERE PARKED MUCH MORE THEN PROPOSED SURFACE PARKING Total surface parking = 48,000 sq.ma Basement parking BASEMENT PARKING Total basement parking=26,000 sq.ma MULTI-LEVEL PARKING Total multi-level parking=24,000 sq.m Total parking area= 74,600 sq.m approx.

TOTAL PARKING PLAN

05

PEDESTRIAN

VEHICULAR MOVEMENT

SURFACE PARKING PLAN

NEHRU PLACE, DELHI

No. of cars possible to park= total area/area per one car = 74,600/12.5 = 5,968 cars approx.

STRENGHTH

WEAKNESS

Nehru place is located on the Outer Ring Road so it can be easily accessible by the other parts of the Delhi. Being an IT Hub, the market caters more to the people of age group 25-35 years because of there shops or job or shopping, etc. Nehru Place is designed in such a way that large open spaces are there between the towers, in form of courtyards and parking. Due to long courtyard connectivity fresh air enter these corridoors with a thrust.

Parking are designed near to the Towers which makes it easy for the crowd and the employees and also to the transporters. Office blocks are on the second floor which are totally segregated from the loud and the crowd.

Since it was not planned to accommodate these numbers, the result is congestion, lack of sanitation, and a degenerating infrastructure in and around the areas surrounding Nehru Place. The market is not so User Friendly, i.e. can't be easily accessed by handicaps and senior citizens If find it difficult to climb the stairs. Lack of cultural and recreational spaces Make highly extensive e shopping plaza.

Heavy and rigid concrete boxes and linear Planning.

The center has not been able to attract local shoppers, since it is not located on an existing commercial spine. The center stays dead in the night, save some homeless laborers who find the shelter of the corridors adequate to pitch in at night.

REMARK

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

SUBMITTED BY- JYOTI SIKARWAR SEMESTER- 9th SEM, 5th YEAR ASAP-AUMP

SHEET NO.

CASE STUDY

High density & high-rise buildings Bhikaji Cama Place New Delhi

LAND USE

BHIKAJI CAMA PLACE, NEW DELHI

06 CONNECTIVITY TO THE SITE

Bhikaji Cama Place in New Delhi is a place with modern buildings that are quite tall. These buildings have a cool and sleek design. They are not just stylish but also eco-friendly, which means they are good for the environment. People work in offices and shop in stores in these buildings.

The area is well connected, so it's easy for people to get there. This makes Bhikaji Cama Place a bustling hub for business and work. It's a modern and functional part of the city, where architecture meets practicality.

Project name- Bhikaji cama place Location- New Delhi Type of project- Commercial Developer- DDA Architect- Joseph Allen Stein Client- DDA Year of start- 1960 Year of completion- 1980 - Includes- Shops, office building, recreational areas. hotels Total project area- 35 acres

SAROJINI NAGAR MARKET (COMMERCIAL TYPOLOGY)

SAFDARJUNG ENCLAVE (RESIDENTIAL TYPOLOGY)

NEAREST METRO STATION BHIKAJI CAMA PLACE, 550M BUS STOP NEAR BHIKAJI CAMA PLACEMOHAMMADPUR. SJ ENCLAVE, 650 M RK PURAM CORNER, 3.6 KM RK PURAM CROSSING, 1.9 KM BHIKAJI CAMA PLACE, 650M

DELHI UNIVERSITY (SOUTH) (EDUCATIONAL TYPOLOGY)

HAUZ KHAS DEER PARK (RECREATIONAL TYPOLOGY)

NEAREST RAILWAY STATIONDELHI SAFDARJUNG RAILWAY STATION, 4.1 KM SAROJINI NAGER RAILWAY STATION, 3.7 KM NEAREST AIRPORTINDIRA GANDHI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT-9.2 KM

COMMERCIAL RESIDENTIAL

GREEN POLICE STATION

INSTITUTIONAL HOSPITAL

PETROL PUMP

CLIMATIC CONCERN Delhi's climate is in fact characterized by extremes. The sky is overcast during monsoons. Maximum temperature touches 45 degree every year and minimum may touch 4 degree.

the main feature in the center is the "offsetting" which allows maximum sunlight to enter from the North Side and avoids the South sunlight.

direction to protect against the cold winter winds by use of evergreen trees.

over head summer sun but on the other hand, in winters, the sunlight is captured.

the south side of the buildings.

1962 BHIKAJI CAMA PLACE IS ONE OF THE EARLIEST DISTRICT CENTRES TO BE ESTABLISHED.

1985 COMPLETION OF CONSTRUCTION

2005 THE R.O.W OF RING ROAD DID NOT FACILITATE THE FAST MOVING TRAFFIC AROUND THE SITE.

2005 THE R.O.W OF RING ROAD WAS WIDENED TO CREATE MULTIPLE LANE ROADS. MAJOR RENOVTION TOOK PLACE.

2012-2014 THE CONSTRUCTION OF POLICE CHAUKI IN THE COMPLEX.

2017-2018 THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE PETROL PUMP AND THE METRO STATION.

REMARK

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

SUBMITTED BY- JYOTI SIKARWAR SEMESTER- 9th SEM, 5th YEAR ASAP-AUMP

CASE STUDY

SHEET NO.

High density & high-rise buildings Bhikaji Cama Place New Delhi

STUDY AREA ANALYSIS

FIGURE GROUND

BUILDING TYPOLOGY

trengths:

eaknesses:

Strategic Location: Bhikaji Cama Place is strategically located in the heart of New Delhi, making it easily accessible from various parts of the city. It is well-connected to major transportation hubs and government offices.

Business Hub: It has emerged as a prominent business hub, attracting a diverse range of businesses, including multinational corporations, law firms, financial institutions, and IT companies.

Traffic Congestion: The area often faces traffic congestion during peak hours, leading to delays for commuters and impacting the overall accessibility of the location.

Parking Issues: Insufficient parking facilities can be a major inconvenience for both employees and visitors, discouraging potential businesses from establishing offices in the area.

Infrastructure: The area boasts modern infrastructure with well-maintained office spaces, commercial complexes, and amenities, making it a conducive environment for businesses to thrive.

High Operating Costs: The cost of leasing office spaces and other operational expenses in Bhikaji Cama Place can be relatively high, which may deter small businesses and startups.

Amenities: Numerous hotels, restaurants, banks, and shopping centers provide convenience to professionals and visitors.

Limited Green Spaces: The lack of green spaces and recreational areas within the business district may affect the quality of life for those working in the area.

Government Presence: The presence of several government offices and embassies in the vicinity can attract businesses looking for proximity to key government institutions.

Competition: With the growth of other business districts in Delhi, Bhikaji Cama Place faces competition in attracting and retaining businesses.

OPEN SPACES

ROAD NETWORK

BUILDING HEIGHTS

VEHICULAR MOVEMENT

pportunities:

hreats:

Diversification: Bhikaji Cama Place has the opportunity to diversify its offerings by attracting more retail and entertainment establishments, further enhancing its appeal as a mixed-use district.

Technology Integration: Implementing smart technology solutions for traffic management, parking, and security can improve the overall experience for businesses and visitors.

Green Initiatives: Developing green spaces, promoting sustainability, and incorporating eco-friendly practices can make the area more attractive and environmentally friendly.

Collaboration: Building partnerships with nearby educational institutions and research centers can foster innovation and attract knowledge-based industries to the district.

Real Estate Development: Building modern office spaces and affordable housing options can cater to diverse needs.

REMARK

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

07

Economic Downturn: Economic recessions or downturns can impact the demand for office spaces and lead to vacancies within the business district.

Rising Competition: Other emerging business districts in Delhi may offer more competitive incentives, potentially luring businesses away from Bhikaji Cama Place.

Infrastructure Challenges: The district may face challenges in upgrading its infrastructure to keep up with the growing demands of businesses and residents.

Security Concerns: Security issues, including crime and safety concerns, can deter businesses and visitors from the area.

Regulatory Changes: Changes in government policies and regulations can have a significant impact on businesses operating in the district, potentially affecting their operations and costs.

SUBMITTED BY- JYOTI SIKARWAR SEMESTER- 9th SEM, 5th YEAR ASAP-AUMP

DATA COLLECTION PEDESTRIAN WALKING DISTANCES

SHEET NO.

High density & high-rise buildings

SHOPS

VERTICAL CIRCULATION

Walking distances, are important because they are a factor in plan - Basements 3m high permit economical stock storage configuration, and a measure of design serviceability. The practical -Ground floors are usually 4.2m high if no mezzanine is included. limit of human walking distances appears to be related more to the - Mezzanines should be at least 2.5m above the floor level context anda the situation than the human energy. For most - Grids- Large units between 7.3m x 10.9 on frontage and 9.14m on depth. Small persons the maximuma tolerable distance is in the range of a units between 5.18m x 5.8m on frontage.

- Large shop heights vary from 3.9m - 4.57m normal 5-10 minute walk.

- Small shop has an optimum height of 3.04ma

WALKING SPEED

OFFICES

The pedestrians vary their walking speeds over a wide range. The average free flow walking speed of the non baggage carrying pedestrians in the surveys, for

- Large shop heights vary from 3.9m -4.57m - Small shop has an optimum height of 3.04m - Basements 3m high permit economical stock storage - Ground floors are usually 4.2m high if no mezzanine is included. all males: 270ft(88m) /min, females: 254ft(77m) /min and the - Mezzanines should be at least 2.5m above the floor level. combination of all the pedestrians: 265ft(80m) /min.

- Grids- Large units between 7.3m x 10.9 on frontage and 9.14m on depth. Small units between 5.18m x 5.8m on frontagea

ROUNDABOUTS

Roundabouts are both traffic calming measure and a highly efficienta intersection design. They calm the traffic by introducing the three successive reverse curves of short radius: to the right to enter the circle, and to the right to exit the circle.

Many roundabouts further calm the traffic by reducing the sight distance for oncoming the motorists, with the trees or man-made features in the centre of the roundabout.

The size of the central island largely determines the operating speed of the vehicles. Small islands cause little deflection, and therefore provide little M speed reduction.

08

1. STAIRCASE - Interior stairs shall be constructed of non-combustible material throughout. Stairs shall be constructed as a self-contained unit with at least one side adjacent to an external wall and shall be completely enclosed. - A staircase shall not be arranged round a lift shaft for building 15.0 mt. and above height.

- The stair-case & lifts shall be so located that it shall be within accessible distance of not more than 25 Mts. from any entrance of tenement or an office provided on each floor.

- The minimum width of treads without nosing shall be 30 cm. for an commercial high-rise buildings. The treads shall be constructed and maintained in a manner to prevent slipping. No winders shall be allowed.

- The maximum height of riser shall be 15 cm. in the case of office buildings and there shall not be more than 12 riser per fight.

Single/ Group Office Depth of Office

Normal

Maximum

3.75-7.50 mt

9.25 m

- handrails shall be provided with a minimum height of 100 cm. from the center of the tread. 0 minimum headroom shall be of 2.1 m.

Dist. b/w Windows

1.00-3.25 mt

6.00 m

2. RAMPS

Dist. b/w Columns

1.75-7.50 mt

11.00 m

Main Corridor Width

1.75-2.50 mt

3.25 m

- Inclined plane or surface connecting different levels; a stair without a risers. to enable a person to climb without interruption and to permit the use of wheeled carts, chair or vehicles.

Side Corridor Width

1.50-2.00 mt

2.50 m

Height of Office

2.50-4.00 mt

5.00 m

LANDSCAPING

- Handrails shall be provided on both sides of the ramp.

-A ramp when provided shall not have a slope greater than 1: 12. Larger slopes shall be provided for special uses but in no case greater than 1: 8.

SHOPS LAYOUT

- Minimum clear width shall be 36" (3 feet).The minimum width of the ramps in the basement using car parking shall be 6.0 mt.

Landscaping helps to soften the harshness of development, and creates attractive areas to view, visit and use. Trees and shrubs help to reduce the amount of wind - Ramps shall have level landings at bottom and top of each ramp and each ramp run. o If and dust in an area. Landscaping is especially important for patios,sidewalks and ramps change direction at landings, the minimum landing size shall be 60" x 60". parking areas.

- Each ramp shall have at least 180 cm of straight clearance at the bottom.

- Trees shall be provided along major pedestrian corridors.

3. LIFT/ELEVATORS - Full growth size of tree shall be considered when planting, so there is space - The upward and downward moment of people in newly erected multi-storey buildings is achieved by lifts.

- Trees shall not be placed closer than 30 feet from intersections. They shall remain out of the clear vision triangle.

- In large multistory building it is usual to look at the lifts at a central pedestrian circulation point. o Lift position should be such that it does not obstruct the main entrance to the - Branch height of mature trees on traffic side shall be no less than 13'-6" above the building and adjacent to the principle staircase. street.

-For a multistory departmental store with a restaurant on the top floor, speed of 90 to 120 m - Branch height on pedestrian side shall be no less than 8'above the sidewalk. per min.

ROAD INTERSECTION It reduce the severity of potential conflicts between motor vehicles, buses, trucks, bicycles, pedestrians, and facilities. while facilitating the convenience. ease, and comfort of people traversing the intersections For free movement of wheelchair, the minimum width of walkway should be 1.5m. The minimum unobstructed width of walkway should be 0.9m. The shopping arcade has 6m wide walkway. The walkways along the open space and along the service road have minimum width and that is 3m. Thus. the walkway widths conform to universal design guidelines. Ramps are introduced at the pedestrian crossing points to let the wheelchair access the walkway from road.

- Proper irrigation systems shall be installed to establish and maintain healthy growth.

- Tree species shall be selected that can withstand the harsh conditions of the urban environment. When an area is to be unified, plant only one species.

- Mature tree height and canopy fullness shall not obscure important building features or business identification.

- Area allowed varies from 0.14-0.28 sq m per person.

- For a block of offices of not more than five stories the speed may be from 37 to 60 m per min.

- A lift shall be provided in buildings as prescribed hereunder: (1) In case of Building having height more than 13.0 Mts. lift shall be provided. (ii) Lift shall be provided of one lift per 1000.00 sq.mts. or part thereof of built-up area for commercial buildings.

REMARK

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

SUBMITTED BY- JYOTI SIKARWAR SEMESTER- 9th SEM, 5th YEAR ASAP-AUMP

SHEET NO.

CONCEPT

High density & high-rise buildings

09

DESIGN STATEMENT

CONCEPT ANALYSIS

SITE ZONING

Pedestrian plaza- Klosks I Landscape I Street Art

ATTRACTION

To enhance pedestrian-friendliness and promote the expansion of green open spaces, several design choices will be incorporated into the concept for the site. This location is in close proximity to both residential and commercial areas, ensuring a significant influx of pedestrians from nearby buildings and public transit. To achieve this, the structure will be set back, creating a substantial open area in the front. Office spaces will be strategically positioned along the main vehicle access routes, while entertainment and retail spaces will be oriented towards the primary pedestrian pathways. This arrangement not only maximizes the availability of open and green spaces for the public but also serves as a natural sound barrier, mitigating noise from nearby traffic. Placing retail spaces in proximity to entertainment options will attract a more substantial crowd from the library and convention center, thereby facilitating a mutually beneficial relationship between these amenities.

The design is intended to establish connections between various architectural elements, such as kiosks, landscaping, and street art. It also prioritizes the creation of a design that allows unrestricted movement for pedestrians.

Library | Convention hall | Multi-purpose event hall The goal is to draw both students and tourists from various cities, contributing to increased revenue. Additionally, it would serve as a prominent destination for people to visit. The multipurpose and convention halls can host events like book publishing exhibitions, competitions, and related activities.

ONE MAIN NODE

GATHERING PROGRAM

EMPHASIZING LANDSCAPE

LANDSCAPE

CONNECTION

Retail outlets Consumers are transitioning from traditional retail approaches to more convenient online methods. There is a need for a structured user experience.

It's essential to examine both historical and emerging methods and to explore ways to incorporate traditional shopping approaches to provide consumers with compelling reasons to visit the shopping center. The objective is to create a comprehensive, one-stop destination.

287.9

STEETS

LAND & WATERSCAPE

DISLOVING EDGES

ECONOMIC EXCHANGE

SEMI PUBLIC ZONE PUBLIC ZONE

TYPOLOGIES

Commercial complex

PRIVATE ZONE

With a forward-looking approach, the primary aim was to enhance the comfort and luxurious lifestyle for the residents of Thatipur, gwalior. This was achieved by optimizing and enhancing pedestrian connectivity across various levels, connecting the ground with a rooftop plaza and a skywalk featuring offices at different floors while also ensuring ample north daylight within the building.

Food and Entertainment hub: Food court | resturants | Cinema | Trampolinepark After looking at the people living in Thatipur and the nearby areas, we can see that Gwalior is growing quickly. t's becoming a place where lots of businesses and universities are located. This makes it attractive to local people.

Street markets Promoting street culture, street vendors, and a diverse food scene, while also providing barrier-free shopping opportunities for everyone, regardless of their background.

Urban plaza: Park | garden | meeting plaza | roof plaza The plaza in this location serves as a central hub that connects various functions. It can be utilized for informal activities such as fairs, festivals, and also serves as a flexible open space.

KEY PARAMETERS Massing & volume

movement open-builtt on site relation

inter-relation between spaces

visual experience

MIX TYPOLOGIES

TYPOLOGY REFECTS FUNCTIONS

RE- HOUSE

MIX DENSITY

Concept: "Green Harmony Hub" Imagine our Center Business District as a place where nature and city life come together concept we call the "Green Harmony Hub." Picture over 1000 trees creating a lush environment that surrounds everything.

Private Area: In the private part, there are two types of office really big and another of medium size. They stand tall and proud, blending in with the green surroundings, making it a great place to work.

Community Space: Now, think about the community area. There's a library for reading, a multi-purpose hall for various activities, an auditorium for events, an administration center to keep things running smoothly, and a big area for exhibitions and workshops. It's a spot for learning, creativity, and teamwork.

Public Area: Move into the lively public zone. There are big, medium, and small stores for shopping, restaurants for tasty meals, a food court for more choices, a cinema for entertainment, and a park to relax in nature.

CONNECTING PUBLIC PLAZAS City parks and open spaces are like a breath of fresh air in a world of concrete. They give people in the city a chance to enjoy nature. To make these places more attractive to everyone, we'll make several green public areas in different spots. These areas will be connected to each other and to other facilities.

287.9

PUBLIC ZONE

SEMI PUBLIC ZONE

PUBLIC ZONE

GREEN SPACE

PUBLIC ZONE

PRIVATE ZONE

The "Green Harmony Hub" concept means we're all about blending city life with nature.

We want our Center Business District to be a place where people can work, learn, have

REMARK

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

SUBMITTED BY- JYOTI SIKARWAR SEMESTER- 9th SEM, 5th YEAR ASAP-AUMP

SHEET NO.

PLAN

10

RETAIL STORE 02-MEDIUM G+3

OFFICE BUILDING 02-MEDIUM G+5

RETAIL STORE 03-SMALL G+2

RETAIL STORE 02-MEDIUM G+3

LIBRARY,MULTI-PURPOSE HALL,AUDITORIUM, ADMINISTRATION, EXHIBITION AND WORKSHOP AREA, CLINIC, BANK

CITYSCAPE CENTRAL MALL G+4

RETAIL STORE 03-SMALL G+2

RETAIL STORE 03-SMALL G+2

RETAIL STORE 02-MEDIUM G+3

RETAIL STORE 01-HUGE G+3

RESTAURANT, FOOD COURT G+3

RETAIL STORE 03-SMALL G+2

RETAIL STORE 03-SMALL G+2

RETAIL STORE 01-HUGE G+3

RESTAURANT, FOOD COURT G+3

RETAIL STORE 03-SMALL G+2

RETAIL STORE 03-SMALL G+2

RETAIL STORE 01-HUGE G+3

OFFICE BUILDING 01-HUGE G+5

"Step into our Center Business District, a vibrant hub where nature meets innovation in perfect harmony. With over 1000+ trees, this district is not just a place to work; it's a living ecosystem.

Venture into our semi-public areas and discover a world of possibilities. Immerse yourself in knowledge at the library, host events in the multi-purpose hall and auditorium, manage your affairs in the administration section, or get creative in the exhibition and workshop area. This is more than just a workspace; it's a community hub.

As you move through the public zones, the landscape transforms. Encounter large, medium, and small retail stores offering a variety of goods, savor delicious meals at restaurants and the food court, enjoy the latest blockbusters in our cinema, or simply unwind in the park.

Our Center Business District is more than just a destination; it's a lifestyle. It's a place where businesses thrive, ideas flourish, and the community comes together. Welcome to a world of endless possibilities, where every corner tells a story of growth and innovation."

REMARK

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

SUBMITTED BY- JYOTI SIKARWAR SEMESTER- 9th SEM, 5th YEAR ASAP-AUMP

SHEET NO.

LANDSCAPE

11 LANDSCAPING

PARGOLA

MANGO TREE

NEEM TREE

RED HIBISCUS

PALM

ASHOKA TREE

ROYAL POINCIANA

A

OL

RG

PA

YELLOW POINCIANA

PEEPAL TREE

TAMARIND TREE

TEAK TREE

TEMPLE TREE

S.NO

COMMON NAME

SCIENTIFIC NAME

HEIGHT

CANOPY

NATIVE/NONNATIVE

PURPOSE

SUNLIGHT

TOLERANCE

TYPE

1

MANGO

MANGIFERA INDICA

15-20 M

7-8 M

NATIVE

SHADING

MEDIUM

DROUGHT

EVERGREEN

2

NEEM

AZADIRACHTA INDICA

15-20 M

7-8 M

NATIVE

SHADING

MEDIUM

DROUGHT

EVERGREEN

3

HIBISCUS RED HIBISCUS ROSA-SINENSIS

07-08 M

7-8 M

NATIVE

AESTHETICS SHADING

MEDIUM

DROUGHT

EVERGREEN

4

YELLOW POINCIANA

PELTOPHORUM PTEROCARPUM

09-12 M

12-21 M

NATIVE

SHADING

MEDIUM

DROUGHT

EVERGREEN

5

TALIPARITI ELATUM

HIBISCUS ELATUS

07-08 M

7-8 M

NATIVE

SHADING

MEDIUM

DROUGHT

EVERGREEN

6

ASHOKA

SARACA ASOCA

08-12 M

5-8 M

NATIVE

AESTHETICS

MEDIUM

DROUGHT

EVERGREEN

7

ROYAL POINCIANA

DELONIX REGIA

09-12 M

5-8 M

NATIVE

SHADING

MEDIUM

DROUGHT

EVERGREEN

8

YELLOW BELLS TECOMA STANS 09-03 M

1-2 M

NATIVE

AESTHETICS SHADING

MEDIUM

DROUGHT

EVERGREEN

9

PEEPAL TREE

FICUS RELIGIOSA

30M

3 M DIA

NATIVE

SHADING

MEDIUM

DROUGHT

EVERGREEN

10

TEMPLE TREE

PLUMERIA RUBRA

02-08 M

7-8 M

NATIVE

SHADING

MEDIUM

DROUGHT

EVERGREEN

11

TAMARIND TREE

TAMARINDUS INDICA

24-30 M

12 M

NATIVE

SHADING

MEDIUM

DROUGHT

EVERGREEN

12

TEAK TREE

TECTONA GRANDIS

46M

0.6 M DIA

NATIVE

SHADING

MEDIUM

DROUGHT

EVERGREEN

REMARK

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

SUBMITTED BY- JYOTI SIKARWAR SEMESTER- 9th SEM, 5th YEAR ASAP-AUMP

SHEET NO.

RETAIL SHOP

12

RENDERS

REMARK

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

SUBMITTED BY- JYOTI SIKARWAR SEMESTER- 9th SEM, 5th YEAR ASAP-AUMP

SHEET NO.

13 CROSSING

The CBD road crossing in our Center Business District prioritizes pedestrian safety with clear markings, smart technology, and green aesthetics. It's not just a pathway but a community-friendly space designed for convenience, connectivity, and a touch of urban tranquility.

RETAIL STORE 01-HUGE G+3

RETAIL STORE 01-HUGE G+3

RETAIL STORE 01-HUGE G+3

RETAIL STORE 02-MEDIUM G+3

RETAIL STORE 02-MEDIUM G+3

RETAIL STORE 02-MEDIUM G+3

LIBRARY,MULTI-PURPOSE HALL,AUDITORIUM, ADMINISTRATION, EXHIBITION AND WORKSHOP AREA, CLINIC, BANK

OFFICE BUILDING 01-HUGE G+5

ROAD SECTION FACADE

Additionally, this design feature maximizes natural light penetration, brightening up the interior spaces.

The arches create a harmonious balance between functionality and aesthetics, making the building not only practical but also visually appealing. With ample ventilation and natural light, the full arch building becomes a welcoming and refreshing space for occupants. It's a smart choice for creating a comfortable and pleasant environment inside, blending the benefits of good airflow and natural illumination.

In my CBD design, I'm incorporating exposed brickwork for a distinct and appealing aesthetic. The raw, authentic look of exposed bricks adds a touch of character and warmth to the urban environment. This design choice not only contributes to a unique visual appeal but also reflects a blend of contemporary style with a nod to traditional craftsmanship. The exposed brickwork becomes a defining feature, creating a sense of texture and connection to the building's history, adding charm to the overall ambiance of the Center Business District.

3.0

2.0

1.0

6.0

6.0

2.0

3.0

steel cable

STREET GAZEBO FOR PEDESTRIANS

PV panels Carved steel I beam

Detail 2

12.3

Plan Detail 1 steel Cylinder for Fixation 2 Carved steel I beam steel cable

Carved steel I beam

PV panels

D2 1.6 4.0 Cylinder Wood shaper

Wood Panels fixation

D1 Section

Side View

REMARK

CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

1.0

SUBMITTED BY- JYOTI SIKARWAR SEMESTER- 9th SEM, 5th YEAR ASAP-AUMP