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HPAKAEIO 2002
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PPA0IKEITEXNEI TYTIOKPETA A/XOI P. KAZANAKH Bl. HE. HPAKAEIOY KPHTHI THA: 0810 380882
ISBN
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H EKAOIH AYTH XPHMATOAOTH6HKE AHO THN EYPOnAIKH ENOIH IE IYNEPPAIIA ME TH TENIKH PPAMMATEIA NEAI PENIAI HPOPPAMMA «NEOAAIA» Apdon 3.1 HptoToBouAiEi; Neo>v -AABYPINGOI.. ATYP1H OMAAA NEON AHMOY MOIPQN KPHTHI «TO HEPIEXOMENO AYTHI THI EKAOSHI AEN ANTIKATOHTPIZE1 AHAPA1THTA Til OEIEII THI EYPOHAIKHI ENOIHI H THI E.E.Y. KAI AEN MROPEI NA lYNEfWETAI EYOYNH in? E.E. H THI E.E.Y.»> COPYRIGHT: «AABYPINOOX... A. BAXIAAKH£, K. HAPAI KAMIAN 2002
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H AABYP1N6OI THE MEIAPAI
EniAEFMENH BIBAIOFPAOIA BONNEVAL P. ET M. DUMAS. 1783. Reconnaissance de Tile de Crete. Mia avchcSoTti UUOTIKITI EK9eot] TOU 1783. tAemtppaor] ara fi/Wr/vira F NiKoAdov KOI M. ncmvdKti. EVSoorif MTOC. Pcdupvo 2000. aa 319. BUONDELMONDI C. 1416. Descriptio insule Crete. Mcrdippaaf/ ara EMrjviKa Mdpda AnooKirrj. ZiM/loyof /loAmon/oif Avdjnvfyc; Hpcudefou, 1981.oo84. POCOCKE R. 1745. A description of the east and some other countries. Tome II. London
42
RANDOLPH B. 1687. The present state of the islands in the archipelago. Sea of Constantinople and gulph of Smyrna; with the islands of Candia and Rhodes. Oxford. RAUL1N F. V. 1869. Description physique et naturelle de l'ile de Crete. Paris SAVARY C. E. 1788. Lettres sur la Grece. faisant suite de celles sur 1'Egypte. Paris. SCOTT C. R. 1837. Rambles in Egypt and Candia. London. MeTacppaorj TOU mr|(jaToc, TOU 6i6Aiou yia Tnv Kprrrr] Ai'^a EKKCKCiKri, SCOTT C. R. 1837. nEpirryriccic, oTriv Kpr|Tn. PcSujjivo 1995. SIEBER F.W. 1823. Travels in the island of Crete, in the year 1817. Memtppaori am EMqviKa A. MovoTpr;. EKSoosu; laropriTrjf. Adijva 1994. aa 306.
H MEAETH THI AABYPINMOY THE FOPTYNAE
SPRATT. T. 1865. Travels and researches in Crete, vol. 1 pp 341 -342.343-347. London MDCCCLXV. TAEGER B 1996. O KpiruKOc; AaSupivSo^. Bepjxr) - Pe9u[ivo. oo 95. TOURNEFORTJ. P. 1702. Description du Labyrinthe de Candie. Mem. Acad. de Sciences. Paris pp. 219-221. TOURNEFORTJ. P. 1717. Relation d'un voyage du Levant, fait par ordre du Roy. Contenant 1'histoire ancienne et moderne des plusieurs isles de 1'archipel. de Constantinople, des Cotes de la Mer Noire, de I'Armenie, de la Georgie. des frontieres de Perse et de 1'Asie Mineure. Tome I. pp. 562. Pan's. nAPAPKAMIAN K. KOI H BIITAKHI 2000. EvxapciKTCc; imoYCKpec; EJUOKETUCOV oiti Aa6upiv9o 1115 Fop TUVCK;. 2° ZuveSpio Meoapdg. OETPOXEIAOY A. 1988 XmiXaio «Aa6upuv8oQ» Fopiuvog HpaKXciou Kpiiing A.Z.M. 45. AsMo EAA^vwcrif ZnrjhaioAoYiKrjc. Eraipei'ac.. 19(1 ): 160-165. FIAATAKHI E. 1973. ZEVOI (puoioSitpai. Y^WYpcupoi KCU irEpiriyriTai ircpi Kpriirj^ Kara TOD? IB' - 10' aiciva?. A^Mdsia r. 235-10J3J4:1 -83. ITAATAKHI. E. 1973. SmiXaia KQC dXXai KapoiiKai (iop^ai Tt]^ Kpriing. T6fto<; A. oo 414. HpdKfoiov Kpr/rr/c; 1973. XATZIAAKHZ I. 1881. ^ Kptiiriv. Ep(i07ioXi^. oo 117.
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.. ; .1. FRANCESCO BAROZZI
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Descritte dell'hola dl Creta Composta dal Clmo Si gr Franc" Barozzi. 1577 (t&frvs'xSoTOVxEigdYQ. E\)Q(OXETCU el? Museo Civico Correr iv Bevgtta, Mss Dona delle Rose, 4g. 136, f° 98r - 145r. "Etegov &v^x8. x el c6YQ. EVQloxstai el? tfiv 'Edv. BipXioO. T(bv ITaQioCtov, Fonds italien 384, Jx TOO 6itotou JXi^cpdiiaav tjt SrinooiEvdnEva E5(b djioojidonaia.. Tov XetQOYO- tov Cotrer E8T)|iooiE\i6r| nixgbv T|iij|ia Ix ifj? ftp- • ^TJ?, <bg xal staaYtOY^l "EQl TTJ? olxdY- taiv Barozzi, el? tiHT)tix6v Teiixos — Bsvetta 1898 — Jit' £UXCUQ(QI id)v Yii^ov i<uv Cesare Foscari xal Elisabetta Barozzi) 2 .
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i° 6v ..... era 1'antichissa Citta di Gortina. Ancora la appresso per lo spacio di mezo miglio alia Costa di un Monte uicino al Castel Nouo, e una spelonca grandissa fatta tutta a scarpello, e picco, e molte ^. altre, che si trouano in diuersi luoghi in altri si come • la famosa spelonca che e sulTerritto di Vicenza chiamata il Cocalo de Costoza, la qual spelonca di Messarea fu fatta da gli anticbi Cretesi ed molte strade et concauita sotterranee fatte artificialmte da quelli, che incideuano, et cauauano de li le pietre da fabricar la Citta di Gortina, come si uede fin'tora dalli segni delle rotte , di Carri, che conducevano Quadroni di pietre, che da quel luogo si traheuano di modo che essa spelonca si troua hauere in tue (?) strade no 9. artificial!, computaiulo la principale dell'ingresso piu larga di tutte. Questa spelonca molti modern! hanno chiamato labirinto | t° 7r pigliando questo per il famosisso labirinto Cretico tanto nominato da poeti; fabricate da Dedalo per Comand'o di Re Minos per Imprigionare il Minotauro nasciuto da
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Pasife consorte di esso Re Minos figlio di Gioue iiella quale opinione casca anche Christoforo Landino Comenta'tore-dell'Eneide di Virgilio, al passo doue esso Virgilio nel sesto libro fa mentione di esso labirinto Cretico, doue il Landino dice che il Labirinto e una Concauita, et spelonca nel monte fatta per il Cauare, et traer de sassi, con li quali si fabrico la Citta di Gortina, et dice che e chiamata Labirinto, perche fuit factus labor intus in incidendis lapidibus ad edificandr Ciuifate Gortina, laqual Etimologia anco e falsissa perche . . . . . e parola greca che uiene da . . . . . cioe del non poter rittrouar 1'uscio, il qual Labirinto Cretico fabricato da Dedalo per prigione di Minotaurq al quale gl° Atheniesi per conuente mandauano ogni . anno sette de suoi figli ad' esser diuorati, fu ueraim1 nella Citta di Gnosos principal Citta dell'Isola di Greta, doue il Re Minos faceua la sua Ressidentia, il che attestano anco infinite medaglie, che si trouano nell'Isola di Creta, le quali han(n)o dal dritto la Testa di Minos, ouero il Minotauro et dal rouescio il labirinto con queste parole Greche . . . . cioe Gnosio labirinto, il qual uero Labirinto fabricato artificialme con Muri al p(rese)nte non si troua perche era tutto sotterra, et dalle ruuine della Citta di Gnosos hora tutto coperto, et la sua bocca, ouero Ingresso. In d°<l.uogo adonque lontano dalla Citta di Cahdia miglia tre in circa sono le uestigie dell'antica Citta di Gnosos ressidentia di Minos Re di Creta, doue al presente e una Vallata di giardini et una Villa chiamata Macriticho doue sono molte machine di uolti, et di.muri, et
21. FRANCESCO BAS1LICATA
Mt)xavix65. Ti)v xatcot^QO) "Exdeotv tot) in^paXev st? tbv Capitan Generate del Regno di Candia Pietro Giustiniano. i
Relatione di tutto il Regno di Candia.... 1630 (^K. t^v ?x5ooiv 2. S n a v d x T ) , Mvpneia yjs K5t)tixfjs 'lotoptas. T6|io; V. 'HedxXeio 1969, Snoi) xal f|
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53 - 55. Aa^vQivBos rtgrvvos. " . ZeX. 53.. Tra le altre Antichita del Regno, si troua per spatio di un'miglio | appresso Cast el Nouo, alia Costa d'un Monte il fauo- (aeX. 54) loso LA |»BERINTO, et si dice, che il detto Laberlnto sia una Concaui | ta, 6 spelonca, fatta dagl' Antichi nel cauar, et trar sassi, con li | quali fu fabricata la sudetta Citta Gortina, et fu nominate * LA | BORINTO, perche fu fatto CVM LABORE, PRO 1 EDIFICANDA CIVITATE GORTINA. Et ha | r ingresso suo in forma d' un Buso di spelonca, et il suo principio | e dalla parte d' Ostro, di doue intrando dentro non si ua per dritta | linea ma alquanto tortuo> •. sa, et e passi, 410, dall* un' lato all' altro, | nel quale continuando si trouano le altre • sottoscritte strade, la . prima | di Passi, 65; da banda destra, da banda sinistra passi, 85, Da banda | destra passi, 33, Dalla parte destra altri passa, 80, et dalla medema [ Passi 20, dalla modern a parte un'altra di passi 34, appresso a que | Ha un'altra | di passi 33, uicino a questa una piu torta dell'altra -| di passi 35 che sono in tutto strade, 9, computando la prima et | principale, et sumano in tutto passi, 795. In alcuni luoghi e | basso, et special- (at-.X. 55) mente nel nie/.o, tanto che conuiene strascinarsi | per terra, rispetto 1' im(m)onditia, che dalle Nottole, per longhezza di | tempo ui e cresciuta, a talche chi ui uuol andare conuiene con Tor | zi,-et gridi, secondo che usano quelli, che per pratica loro sogliono con | dure, et tornar fuora le Persone. I
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>.; 3. PIERRE BELON DU MANS
'Ei'q>avf|s FaXta)? qn)0io8tcpr|s (1518 - 1564). Tf)v tt) 1548 7. "E'veaipe jioXX.& iQ-ya, (ieTa|{) ta>v 6qfota)v xal t6 : Les Observations de plusieurs singularitez et chases memorabies, trouyees en Grece, Asie, ludee, Egypte, Arable, et autres pays estranges, redigees en trois livres, par Pierre Belon du Mans... A Paris 1554 (xal §x6. HaQioicov, 1553, 1555, 1558,'l588 xal Anvers 1555, 1589 XativiatC). IleQl KQIIttis el? to xecp. Ill ga>; XX, fjtoi (pvXXa 4-22 (ex5. 1554). toii ' AafivQlvQov Tr}<; F6Qrvvo? dvacp^o61 (Ksqp. VI,
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Le Labyrinthe qui dure pour le iourd' buy en Crete, n'est pas celuy duquel les autheurs anciens ont faict mention. Car celuy qu'on monstre maintenant, est situe aux racines de la montagne s ida, vulguairement nominee Psiloriti. Ce Labyrinthe n'est autre chose qu'une pierriere, et toutesfois'tous les habitants de Crete las- cauent enseigner soubz ce faulx nom de Labyrinthe. C'estoit une carriere de pierre dure et bien belle, que Ion tiroit anciennement par quartiers, du temps qu'on fabriquoit les edifices de la ville de Gortina et Cnosos, qui anciennement estoient les principales villes de toute 1'isle, comme il appert par ,ses ruines. Et tout ainsi come il fault avoir-des guides du prochain village, de la grande pyramide d'Egypte nomme Busiris, pour monstrer le chemin, et allumer dedans ladicte Pyramide, aussi fault il avoir des guides d'un village, qui estoit anciennement la ville de Cnosos, ioignant ladicte quarriere ou pierriere, pour monstrer le chemin a ceux qui y veulent entrer, II est bien vray qu'il y a leans plusieurs de stours ca et la de coste et d'autre, comme ; il pourroit avoi en un Labyrinthe artificiel: mais sestui ne proyient sinon de la ou ont este entaille'es les pierres. Laquelle chose Ion peult prouver par les vestiges et .ornieres des roues de la charrette, et par les petites pierres murees, ca et la au cqste du chemin.
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15. LUNARDO QUER1NI
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Discrittione di tutta I' Isold di Candia, di tutte le Citta sue, Castelli, Ville, Monti, Fiumi principals, antiquita, et molte altre cose notabili, p. il Clarmo Leonardo Querini, Ilsmo et Ecci*o Sig. et pron' mio osservandmo II Sigr Pierro Xane Capo Generate nel Regno di Candia. Di Candia & di primo di Mjaggio 1587. ('Av^x8otov x El Q6vQacpov tfj; 'Edv. BtfD.iofl. TO>V HaQioito-v, Fonds italien — acq. nouv. — 1460, 1° G7r lug 95v. Tomo Elvai dvtlYQacpov , Yev6nEvov 16 1590 TOV PaoiXtog ITJS
I.° 79r - 80r f° 79r Ancora li appresso "per lo , spacio di mezzo miglto • . alia costa del monte, sopra il qual e posto il Castello nuovo vicino del quale e posto il.fabuloso laberinto, ma si dice, che il d»etto Laberinta non sia il uero, ma che sia una concavita, ,et ', f° 79v spelonca fatta dalla natura per- cavare, et traher sassi, con li quali fu fabricata la Citta di Gortina, et fu detto laberinto, 6 vero spelonca; ha 1'ingresso suo alquanto patente, ha forma d'-un buso di spelonca, dalla parte d'ostro e il suo fine entrando dentro, a benche non vadi per retta linea, ma e alquanto tortosa, et e passa 410. dall' un' et 1* altro lato, del quale sone le strade infrascritte principiando dall'ingresso di d*tto laberinto sono passa ^ n° 65. da banda sinistra sono passa 85. da banda destra sono passa 33. dalla parte destra precede un'altra strada di passa 80. dalla parte soprascritta un'altra di passa 20. dalla parte soprada un'altra di passa 34. et appresso quella un' altra di passa 35. vicino a quella una piu torta dell'altra passa 35. che sono in tutto strade nove computando la prima,- et principale, et sumano in tutto passa numo 707. In alcuni luoghi basso, et specialmente 1 1 ' nel mezzo tanto basso, che bisogna strassinarsi per terra, et entrato f° 80r piu dentro bisogna andare con torchi, et con gridi, sei .condo, che usano coloro, che sogliono condurre dentro, et ritornare fuoti le persone. „ Ancora lontano di Candia miglia 3. per ostro e 1'antica (sic) di Gnossos......
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