Kaixin Zhang Portfolio 2020
Kaixin Zhang
Rhode Island School of Design — Landscape Architecture, 2017-2020 Degree: Master of Landscape Architecture
Cumulative GPA: 3.60/4.00
Zhejiang University — Landscape Gardening, 2013-2017 Degree: Bachelor of Agriculture
Cumulative GPA: 3.50/4.00
Ps
Ai
Indd
Pr
Ae
Rhino
SketchUp
Vray
Intern Designer, Landworks Studio; Salem, MA — 01/2020-02/2020
1.Attended the competition designing the Shanghai Huarun Shimen Rd Area, solving the
problems happening between new and old then developed the concept plan. Finished the modeling of the whole site and section drawings independently; 2.Attended the program Shenzhen Mangrove Museum, developed the concept design of a 2.5km-long landscape bridge; 3. Produced plan drawings, models and renderings for Abu Dhabi street design. Intern Designer, Lab D+H; Shanghai, CN — 06/2019-08/2019
Designed the pier area in Haikou Central Park project, build the models of various
structures on site with Grasshopper. Worked on renderings and finished the booklet; Worked on renderings of Suhewan Park project.
Designer, Sowams Elementary School Courtyard Design; RI — 01/2019-03/2019
It is a volunteer project lead by Z+T Studio designing a view garden in the courtyard of Sowams Elementary School. I measured and documented the site, then calculated the
elevation and build the site model. As the main presenter, I make presentation to school
PTO communicating design concepts; Communicated with factories and sellers to purchase materials and make adjustment to design accordingly; (team work) produced drawings and videos to conduct the final project.
Lumion Grasshopper
4
East Providence Coastal Theater Park Nature & Artificial
East Providence, RI 2018 Spring Studio :: Site, Ecology and Design Individual work Instructor: Johanna Barthamaier-Payne
5
Intro The site is a vacant industrial land near the city of East
Providence, Rhode Island. Located in the Narragansett Bay area, the tidal water comes to the site twice a day and bringing salt water from ocean. There are also
fresh water ponds and wetland existing on site. The unique condition has been created by industrial leftovers, fresh water and salt tidal water.
This studio started from the ecological aspect, aimed
to find a new way for the site to serve the city or even
the region. Trying to make the site part of recreational system around Providence, idea of creating an
outdoor theater emerged. This idea deals with the problematically steep slope at the east side and existing water systems. This design is trying to
combine the cultural and natural events together. By
creating different experiences on each “sound stages�,
the design makes the site a northern recreation center competing to Newport at South.
6
22
HOW THE SITE WAS CONSTRUCTED?
The site construction process began in 1975 when a proposal was submitted. After approved, the construction started in 1979 and complete in 1998. It followed the 4 steps of berms and landfill. Berm materials were transportd by barges and trains and the landfill comes from the silts at the bottom of the Providence River. SITE PLAN : 1”= 500 feet 0’ 125’
375’
875’
Site | Ecology | Design
22
HOW TH CONSTR
The site cons a proposal w construction It followed th materials wer the landfill co Providence R
SITE PLAN : 0’ 125’
Site | Ecology | Design
7
375
ISSUES
8
Pollution from Industrial Area from 1800s
Hard Edges Unsuitable for Salt Marsh Growing
Vacant Brown Field without Access
9
Coastal Ecosystems
Forest Forest provide nesting and breeding places for bird species. (take great blue heron for exp.)
High Marsh Estuary fish migrate to high marsh area seasonally. Dense vegetation and creeks provide fish with breeding envirnment.
Fresh Water Marsh Fresh water species on site live in this ecosystem. Shallow water with roots and branches enables fishes to hide and live.
Salt Marsh Most nutrient area for birds to hunt fishes, oysters, ... Diversity of species makes it the most important part in the ecosystems.
10
OA K
/HE ATH
FO R
EST
RIV
ER SID
EF OR
EST
11
Principles
Break the hard edge to provide more water access With all hard edges surrounded, the site has potential to open up at north part and provide people with chances to have access to the water. The design changed soft edges to salt marshes and opens up the existing pond to the lager water body outside. The hard edge at south can be broken in to a “dashed line�, allowing water coming in, creating another wetland. The structure underneath is keeped and it will be the support of the new pedestrian walk.
12
Create various bio-habitats according to the existing water body salinity The site located at the intersection of blackstone river and providence river, at the north end of the tidal water. To the east of site, a flow of underground fresh water comes into the site and creates several ponds. The ecosystem here is complecated since species from freshwater system and salt water system can both find their place. Moreover, the scale of the site is large enough to become a wildlife habitat in the center of urban and industrial area.
Locate the coastal theater to link up a new recreation system There are three other piers around the site which could be potentially developed as ferry stops as well as for other water amenities. The pier at our site is essential to the citizens in East Providence since it can make the city as a part of recreatinal circle in this coastal area. The shaded areas are developed or planned areas for different kinds of recreations. If the site can join this circle, the area will surly become a destination in Narragansett Bay.
VIEW: DOWNTOWN PROVIDENCE
I95 RHODE ISLAND COASTAL BIKEWAY
SITE
HISTORICAL INDUSTRY AREA
13
Diagram: Human Activities and Ecostystems
AUDITORIUM AREA 1
AUDITORIUM LAWN
OVERLOOK DECK NATURAL ROCKY AREA WAVE SOUND THEATER
SALT MARSH SWAMP BIKEWAY
14
STAGE
DRIVE WAY
WETLAND HABITAT
MAIN STAGE FERRY PIER MARSH STAGE
OVERLOOKING DECK
UPLAND STAGE
WAVE STAGE
15
pier
16
oyster cages
bikeway
oyster farm
berm
view spots
upland bushes
bikeway
salt marsh
y
marsh walk
high marsh
fishing spot
outdoor theater
parking
upland forest
Sections Human activities and natural ecostystems co-exist on the site. Marsh areas enable the resiliency when it is flooding or storming. All the paths are above 10’ elevation designing against extreme weathers and future sea level rise. 17
18
Artists Village / A Frame Permiability & Enclosure
Downtown Salem, MA 2018 Fall Studio :: Constructed Landscape City Study : Group work Phasing and Design : Individual work Instructor: Michael Blier 19
idays stive Fr Salem Fe
ase howc er S Memb ion ciat ket Asso Mar Arts ter Win em Sal s l’ ie e an f th Ca Na lu in Gu uve ul Li @G ms c or si Mu ve
Li
ec
c
si
at
c
io
n
ir
ti
ve
Me
@G
ul
Me
mb
Fa
rc
&
Wi
tc
er
u-
lu C ow afe ca se
he s’ nt Ma Ma rk rk Wi et et tc pl h ldr y C it ace en' Lab y s P s 5K ara @ G E s de sex abl and es Cla Cos mfe pla st y e The ven t Sal em Fle a Liv
ing
ha
Co
His
Dec
tor
v
No
Oct
Cool
Chi
ld
Gu
Sh
W
ll
ci
”
Co
hi
n!
yc
Ru
Ps
4.6 4.4 4.2 4 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.2 3
et
so
m
Mu
rk
ve
le
ti
As
Ma
Sa
le
ea
ve
Mi
Cr
Li
ts
e
rf
Pe
5
er
y
nt
Wi
e rk Tu
m
le
Sa
d il “W
Ar
Th
Sep
t
The Annual Salem Witc hes’ Magi c Circle Creative Collecti ve Merchant Mark etplace Salem Farmers’ Mark et
on
les Gab o s @ isc Lab D y nt tor ile His S g r in doo Liv Out
Au
Hu
mi
July
ails s & S
Trail
S
rath Half Ma
g
Wicked
di
ty
co
nf
or
t
le
s
e Ki d
th on
ht
Wa
rm
W
t Lett er” in the Park Presch oolers
Scarle “The
Bui ld a B ee – A Pub lic
Art
Pro j
ect
Mo
vi
e
l
Ni g
Co
mm
on
ve
SEASONALIT 20
n
Fe st iv al
it
at
io
Ic e
ec
ip
an d
Pr
Ch oc ol at e
ll
ow
fa
Ver
y C old
Sa
6 inch 4 2 4 8 6 4 2 3
le
m’
s
So
Sw ee t
Sn
NW
Jan
b
Fe h
Cold
Marc
Intro SALEM is a tourist city famous for its “witch culture“.
Coo l of
y
Ma
ers
June Un
de
Pai
nt,
Lay
ers
of
His
tor
y
ri
al
Da
y
rg
S
ro
un
d
We
ek
Mu
d
climate... We found that the city, though cold in
all year round. The location of the site is in the middle
e
Th
si
c
of the train station and city hot spots area (for both
m
le
Sa Fl
Fu
g
on
in
Mo
nd
local people and tourists). There is a good
ea
ll
em
l Sa
t
ba
ar
Sh
g Lo ca l
e
The site can be developed as a semi-open artists’
or y
a
th ur
st
Hi
Fo
et
laz n P
rk
th
Ma
eow
also a “stop”.
in
s
McK
s’
te ra
opportunity for the site to provide connection and
Es
&
b le Ce
er
rm
Fa
!”
ival
Cancer
Fest
Shore
ts m Ar
on
On
ty
me
m
le
Sa
Par
a “G
Sale
North Walk
TY & EVENTS
Through analysis of circulation, culture, events,
winter, holds a lot of educational and artistic events
en
Li
ve
Fi
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 F
mo
downtown area. The studio object is to plan this area several phases.
Lay
Me
The site is now a huge parking lot near a mall in
to be a new community that can be developed in
W
Apri l
High/Low Temp (F)
Outdoor Events Indoor Events Art and Music Events Historical Events Market Events
community that provide low-rent residence, working space, communication and exhibition spaces for
artists. At the same time, it is automatically branding
itself as a city destination attracting both local people and tourists, revitalizing the area.
21
There are many alleys in Downtown Salem.
Alleys are mostly used by locals commuting from the station to their destinations.
Tourists arrive at the station and move alone main streets.
The site can connect the station and those hotspots to both locals and tourists.
PARTI DIAGRAM
The connection (artist alley) is from northwest to southeast. 22
Connection and Zonning The community connects to the church’s park on northwest; green area in alley on southwest; St Peter’s Church on southeast and the mall on south. People move though main corridor and get to the Station or other places. Market events happen on the corridor as an extension to the mall, the commercial area. The outdoor gallery faces south to the tourism area. Restaurants and Co-work spaces are on the west since there are existing offices and bars. To the north is a huge office building which is more quiet and suitable for residence. The open space on the east side is serving two churches since now they do not have any outdoor gathering spaces.
CHURCH
UILDING
OFFICE B
CH CHUR
LAW OFFICE
’S ETER ST P RCH CHU
BAR MALL
BANK
T
TMEN APAR
ESSEX
RCIAL
E OMM ST :: C
URIST
& TO
23
PHASING DIAGRAMS
Co-Work
Law Office
O
Restraurant
PHASE 1 In the first phase, creating the artistic phenomenon on the site is essential. Using building structure and tree canopy to form an upper-layer “frame”, artists would clearly feel a sense of place once entered. The lower layer is permeable in all directions so that the space flow underneath are oppotunities for community to communicate with the city. The “ecology” of this art community: Low-rent residential area is provided to local artists and they work either in studios or co-work space to produce art pieces. Then public art exhibition can be held on open space and seasonal artistic market as well. The economic flow will follow up and therefore make it sustainable. Then further development can take place. PHASE 2 The goal of this phase is to attract citizens and tourists and make more contribution to the society. By adding more studios and “incubators”, art education will be the main part of the community to link with outside. At the same time, institutions and infrastructure of residence will be done and providing more space to live. PHASE 3 In phase 3, the community will be fully developed to a mixed community. The value of residential area would be higher after the branding process. The community itself will become a city destination and holding artistic public events like urban museum on the other part of this city. Since the reduction of the ground level open space, elevated green space will be provide and it is convenient for artists and other professions living in this community to have communication. 24
Beer Co.
BANK
PHASE1 MASTER PLAN
“Blick“
Artists Incubator
Bar
Outdoor Theater
Outdoor Cowork
Gallery
Main Corridor
Cafe
MALL
25
STUDY MODEL / CROSS SECTIONS
Restaurant/Pedestrian 26
CO-WORK Art Studio
Outdoor Salon
Main Corridor
Outdoor Cafe & Bar
SECTION:: INDOOR & OUTDOOR RELATIONSHIPS
CO-WORK
CO-WORK
Outdoor Cinema
Outdoor Gallery
Artists Market
Outdoor Cafe
Cafe & Bar 27
28
29
30
City as Islands / A Nursery Permiability & Enclosure
Pawtucket, RI 2019 Spring Studio :: Urban System Individual work Instructor: Elizabeth Dean Hermann
31
32
33
34
“Islands“
Reading 1: Aerial Map Indifferent photo data, the river stands out, the scale of footprints defines the downtown boundary
Reading 2: Model - clay Bumping indicates abstract energy flowing along streets, may be knowledge, money, activities, or any other resources. In Pawtucket, downtown is a dead zone and people would go there only for paying parking tickets.
Reading 3: Model - foam, mesh, nails and connectors The river, highway and train track are physical barriers. Streets are bridges. City is divided into pieces and how people would define every piece? It is their memories in specific places that anchor their impression to every piece in city.
Reading 4: Texture Drawing Frequently-used buildings and functinal districts (with shadow) can form a periphery around downtown if “bridges” are counted. The periphery could be a potential magnet to attract residence around downtown and bring back energy.
35
36
“Bridges“ Pawtucket is a city that left behind. Vacant lands and brown fields showed up in postindustrialization time and downtown pawtucket has been losing its vitality ever since. There are large residence areas around downtown area where people do not go to the city center because of physical barriers and the lack of motivations. My proposal is to create bridges, with buildings and streets, to connect the land divided by train tail, pawtucket river and the highway. They have different functions as plaza, art district, shopping mall and commercial street. They themselves become an attraction so that they draw people in to downtown area. 37
Master Plan By defining out vacant lands in downtown Pawtucket, they are all working in the bridge strategy. By creating walkable streetscape from residence area to downtown, main streets are designed to plant more street trees. Lager vacants are mostly on the circle of “bridges� I created so that they can be designed to have various functions. Small pieces of vacant lands in center downtown area can be pocket gardens that provide more green spaces and activities. The diagrams on the right explain how the circle concept was applied with different functions. Different functional zones works in a healthy system that brings back attention, energy and resources to downtown. The detailed design will focus on the library and nursery part.
38
39
Library and Nursery Plan This site was a dead shopping mall, leaving an empty building with a huge parking lot at the front. My proposal is to build a library and a urban nursery on the site and enhance the connection to downtown physically and functionally. The old Library is mostly used by high school children since many of them did not have pc home. Moving the library here on the route between their houses and the school, and making it more walkable would be more convinient for them. The landscape outside the library is a nursery where plants can be provided to future downtown area. It is also providing an initial park for readers and residents around. Therefore, the place is now a nursery for both plants and knowledge, benefiting people physically and mentally. It is now only work as a bridge between school and homes. On north are schools and studios, on west are factories and markets. Is it a place where knowledge is regenerated and ready to be practiced, same as the nursery that grow plants and distribute them to the city. It is connecting outbound neighborhoods, powering the circle and finally revitalizing downtown Pawtucket. 40
41
42
43
44
Main x River / A Playground
Community Engagement & Tactile Design
Fall River, MA 2019 Fall Studio :: Pop Up Community Engagement: Group Work Design: Individual work Instructor: Emily Vogler 45
46
47
Public Events in Fall River This project is highly co-operated with the
community in City of Fall River. We had several public events with local people there and received plenty of their knowledges,
suggestions, comments, complaints and
imaginations about the city. Since then we started the design and make our final
presentation at the city hall, ensuring the participation of the public.
The first public engagement event was at the same time as the biggest festival - fabric
festival - in fall river, so that we can get more citizens to investigate. The second events
called Kidapalooza aims at families so that our participators are in larger range of ages. To hold various kinds of activities and
attracting people come and visit, we prepared
a lot of materials as vision images, story board, postcards, heart cards and illustration prints. For the theme of fabric festival, we set a
silk-screen station and sold T-shirts. Through
all the activities we held, we get much closer to the local people and the city.
48
Vision Mapping & Voting
Stitch Your Story
Questionnaire Postcards
Social Media
49
“ 50
51
52
4
I-9
MAIN S
T
53
Principles - For pedestrian , reconnect the north & south parts of the city by activiting City Hall Plaza and making it the Central Civic Core; - For travelers driving through the city, make the City Hall Tunnel an iconic place in order to create a sense of arriving; - Bring forward the historical layer and reveal the uniqueness of the city to build up social identity of Fall River;
54
55
56
MARKET PLACE
KIDS’ PLAYGROUND
FOOD TRUCK STOP
OVERLOOKING DECK
57
58
Speech at City Hall The name of this proposal is “the intersection of main
hall, connecting to main st. And the plaza is like a
& river”. The idea is coming from my reading to the
common front porch where all kind of events can
city as an intersection. This drawing is showing the
happen all year around. The central gathering space
concept of the city as an intersection between
is flexible for holding different scale events. Here’s
history and present, between historic path of the river
the look inside the tunnel when you’re driving
and main st. It is also an intersection of citizens and
through the city. It will have the similar water pattern
travelers, drivers and pedestrians. The travelers
on the ceiling and projection of Fall River or other
experience city driving from the bridge to the tunnel
words at the side to create a sense of arriving.
and the citizens live their lives on Main Street. So that the City Hall area becomes an extremely critical
So, that’s the long term vision, but what can we do
space that exists at this point of crossing.
for the first step? To achieve the long term goal, the first phase of the work can express some core ideas
Looking from the aerial photo, The highway is cutting
in a low cost way. Using reflective materials to create
through the whole city, leading to the disconnecting
the temporary ground pattern, having some urban
between North and South. City Hall, standing right
furnitures to make the space more friendly and create
above the highway, is bridging the divided city.
flexible gathering places for more communication.
However, this area is now empty, seldom used by
Here is a rendering. For the initial ground pattern, it
people except paying parking tickets. I wonder what
can also be texts and descriptions related to city. The
can we do to reclaim the city hall plaza as a new
bench structures can grow from the pattern and
public center for civic life. Here is several words I
create social space. For the tunnel, the lines
pulled out from our public engagement events.
continues inside and the projection on the sidewall is
People mentioned history, community, identity, and
also achievable
people want events like food and music. So taking from above, these are the principles for the design of the new city hall area. As many of you know, the high way and the city hall are built on the historical location of quequechan river, so I choose the river as an iconic image of Fall River and use it as a design language that becomes a new identity of the city. For designing the city hall area, there are three strategies. First is to cap the area over the 195 highway to extend the city plaza. Second is applying the ground pattern that refer to the water flow. And third is creating flexible gathering places for various activities. Here’s a rendering. Basically, the front part of the city hall is an overview of the city where you can have the view of the bridge, highway and the city 59
60
Restorative Urbanism: Redefining Socio-ecosystems in Manila
Thesis
Metro Manila, Philippines 2020 Thesis Individual work Instructor: Elizabeth Dean Hermann 61
Thesis Book Name 7/11 Regular Helvetica Neue
62
63
Population living within 100 km of the coast none <30% 30%-70% >70%
Coastal cities more than 1 million people Most altered shoreline Altered shoreline Least altered shoreline
Abstract This thesis explores coastal cities and the narrow
difficult. Different interest groups hold different
zone lying between their developing urban areas and
opinions about the best use of urban and coastal
the waters of the open sea. Worldwide, there are
lands. Multiple stakeholders, local bureaucracies,
more than 14 cities with populations over 10 million
corruption, and the conflict between formal and
are situated along endangered coastlines. The fact
informal development creates situations that often
that many of these continue to experience rapid
benefit one of the three â&#x20AC;&#x201C; ecology, economics, and
growth, are economic centers of international
social equity â&#x20AC;&#x201C; while undermining the viability of the
importance, and are increasingly vulnerable to the
others. In this thesis I try to address each of these
impacts of climate change, is a matter of global
areas of concern through a strategy that starts with
concern. In this work I examine the implications and
ecological restoration and protecting the urban
possibilities of restoring urban coastline defenses
coastline.
and ask how I can learn from past efforts while adapting such strategies to address other issues of
My site is the city of Manila in the Philippines. Here I
pressing concern in such cities â&#x20AC;&#x201C; issues such as
offer a design framework and an adaptable flexible
social and economic inequities; affordable housing;
system of coastal restoration ecology and protected
food supplies; maintaining coastal livelihoods;
coastal communities, one that is critically linked to
management of waste; and equitable access to clean
urban operations inland along the central city river
water.
corridor. This strategy I employ treats the vulnerable low-income communities living along the coast as a
In cities in still-developing parts of the world,
critical part of the new defensive ecosystem
maintaining a balance between economic
protecting the city from storm surges and flooding,
development, social equity, and ecological health is
thereby ensuring their right to live there.
64
Scope This thesis is about defining an alternative and integrated approach to restoration design which can solve both environmental problems and issues of conflicting land use interests & claims. From ecological management to restoration 65
A Typical Loop The rapid urbanization has turned the land near (or even in) the water body most undesirable due to pollution, to extremely valuable and wanted by developers. However, now the informal settlements occupy the land after being displaced from the city center so that they are now facing pressures from both sides - water and city.
66
67
68
Wind and wave comes from Southwest
Wave circled to center Manila Bay
Hydrology Diagram City Manila sits at the east of Manila bay. Pasig River - a river running through the city center connecting the bay and lagoon, has different water flow direction in different seasons. In dry seasons, water from the mountains in the northeast makes river flow from lagoon to the bay, bringing sediments to the bay. Contrastly, in the wet season, flood and bay water are coming to the city and bring polluted coastal water from the river mouth to the lagoon. This kind of bouncing back and forward makes the waterfront area an undesirable place and hard edges are built along the riverbank. Cross indicates there are fish ports and there are private fish farms in the lagoon area.
Proposed programs in bay area
Storm routes in recent years
69
BASECO : SETTLEMENTS BY THE WATER MOUTH BASECO is the biggest slum area at the mouth of pasig river. Baseco is located on an unique land that once was for industrial use. Urban poors occupied the land since it was undesired due to industrial pollution around. Now it is facing pressure from developers that are seeking coastal areas to build high-end and mixed-use property.
Future Program in Manila Bay: City of Pearl City of Pearl is a high-end development proposed on reclaimed land in Manila, Philippines. It will cover an area of 407 hectares (1,010 acres). It will be situated between the Manila South Port and the Pasig River estuary, at the current Baseco Coumpound. Additional reclaimed land will be leveled up for the project. My proposal can be seen as a substitution, or more like a critic to what is proposed here. As opposite to this kind of high-end island city in Manila Bay, a flexible system that truly consider the resilience of the city is described in the following chapter. 70
71
72
Strategy Diagram There are 2 parts in this urban plan strategy: Floating houses and Stations. Floating houses together with mangroves are forming new land and protect city in the bay area; while stations are distributed alone the river bank provide various functions at different times.
Strategy: Plug-in My proposal is to build a new scale of circular economy for Manila where the Bay-facing low-income residents are a fully integral, recognized and valued part of the city â&#x20AC;&#x201C; in part through their highly visible new role in helping to build, restore and maintain the coastline defense system; and in part through their establishing and maintaining the dynamic system of transfer, use and reuse between Manilaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s oceanfacing industries and fishing and the inland river-front recycling, land-building, flood management and agricultural activities. 73
1. Existing breakwaters
2. Building new breakwaters (government and labors from BASECO)
3. Floating houses forming inner barrier (BASECO Fishing Community)
4. Forming land and growing mangrove (BASECO labors)
PART I : BASECO Area Living on breakwater
In Manila Bay, breakwaters are built to protect the inner harbor. My proposal is to create similar breakwaters in extended BASECO area and forms a mangrove barrier to protect the city. Government and labors from the slum would help build the concrete breakwaters in the first phase. Then floating houses will occupy inner side and gradually move out alone breakwaters. They are perpendicular to those stable concrete edges and capture the sediment brought by waves. Once sediments accumulate underneath, mangrove forest will grow. 74
Stategy Plan BASECO area: mangrove and floating houses communities creating new land.City: potential stations along Pasig River bank with 2 boulevards in the city forming a green belt prevent the city from flood and hazards.
Pasig River
BASECO
City Center
Inner Harbor
Light Houses
75
76
77
Bamboo
Module The design of floating structures is inspired by the local fishing boat which has two panels on the side to keep balence when storms come. The structure is made of bamboo. This material is extremely cheap and easy to get in Phillipines. The roof, house body and panels are all removable. To anchor the floating houses between breakwaters, vertical structures (also made of bamboo) help to build the community. With sediments captured underneath, the mangrove forest started to grow and provide fishingmen with all kinds of resources. 78
79
PART II : In-city Area Multi-functional riverside
From river mouth to inner city: Public Waterfront Zone, Green Sponge Zone, Production Zone.
80
Station: Bio-gas Generator
Station: Urban Hard Edge
Station: Urban Slum Edge
Station: Urban Farm
Station: Bridge Flee Market
Station: Rainwater Garden
81
82
83
84
Reflections As assumed, this thesis may generate an applicable set of principles for coastal urban planning in the developing areas over the world. Looking back to the research and thinking process in Manila, the solution to a complex socio-ecological urban condition goes to a flexble system that respect nature, build connection and improve economy. There are several principles listed below Lili and I conclude that may be meaningful in future cases. Ecological Restoration Based on three principles: - Design out waste and pollution - Keep products and materials in use - Regenerate natural systems Restoring Social Fabric Based on three principles: - Jobs and bottom economy - Connection between different groups - Awareness of the marginalized group This will be an ongoing discussion and questions as how to value the consquenses or how to maintain the system like this would be next steps to explore.
85
86
Sowam Elementary School Courtyard / View Garden Metro Manila, Philippines 2020 Thesis Individual work Instructor: Elizabeth Dean Hermann
87
88
Sowams Elemantary School is a public school located in Barrington, Rhode Island. The site is their courtyard with all directions of view from classrooms, offices and a corridor. Due to the safty standard in public elemantary school, this cortyard can only be designed as a view garden. One limitation of the project is that students are mostly short - approximately 3-4 feet high, so that the sky takes the most proportion of their view when they look into the yard. Another limitation is that school and parents require low maintainance to this garden, so that we would consider to build an installation with stable materials. This program is the first practical project I participate from the beginning to the end. It is a volunteer project including much public participation. In the process, we communicated a lot with school faculty and PTO (Parents and Teacher Organization), went to factories for material comparison and contacted different suppliers to do budgeting and iterating the design all through. I learned a lot from Ziying and Dong about how to do a real world project and how we communicate with clients.
VIEW STUDY
Sowams School
SITE ANALYSIS
February 11th 2019
89
SITE DOCUMENTATION & PRESENTATIONS
Sowams School
OPTIONS
Sowams School
ol
OPTIONS OPTIONS
Sowams School
90
owams School
OPTIONS OPTIONS
February 11th 2019
OPTIONS
IDEAS TESTING
Sowams School
91
February 11th February 2019 11
a single 15' pole. Throughout the school year students can observe the ⑥ movement of time and seasonal shifts by tracing the pole's shadow on each panel. Additional opportunities include bird houses and feeders within the pole, and potential exhibition space for student artwork on on the 5th panel.
SUNDIAL COLORED INDIVIDUAL STRIPS TO TRACE THE SUN TRACK
PANEL FOR CASTING SHADOW TO TRACE THE SUN TRACK
MORE PANELS FOR DISPLAYING ARTWORKS
COMBINE DIFFERENT COLORS
TIME
AERIAL VIEW
Proposal 1: Sundial ART CLASSROOM
1ST GRADE CLASSROOM OFFICES
This proposal was inspired by the Wampanoag tribes, the name meaning People of the dawn, who originated in areas of New England including Rhode Island. The concepts of light and time, which were so important to these native tribes, helped. To influence the Sundial design. 3RD GRADE CLASSROOM
L
MAZE ① POLE ② SUNDIAL PANEL ③ DISPLAY PANEL ④ GRAVEL ⑤ WILDFLOWER ⑥ DRAINAGE
CORRIDOR
Within the courtyard, five slatted panels are arranged precisely around a single 15’ pole. Throughout the school year students can observe the movement of time and seasonal shifts by tracking the pole’s shadow on each panel. Additional opportunities include bird houses and feeders within the pole, and potential exhibition space for students artwork on the 5th panel.
③
①
APR 14:00
me meaning nd including mportant to
sely around observe the shadow on and feeders twork on on
SUNDIAL
The MAZE design creates a three-dimens CORRIDOR VIEW School; peace and mindfulness.
MAZE
② ④ ⑤ ⑥
This proposal was inspired by the Wampanoag tribes, the name meaning SUN People of the Dawn, who originated in areas of New England including Rhode Island. The concepts of light and time, which were so important to these native tribes, helped to influenced the SUNDIAL design.
3 SEPERATED PANELS TO REPRESENT MORNING, NOON, AFTERNOON
The maze is a free standing self supportin of the structure are five plate panels for c of pipe elements before ending at the ex
The MAZE design creates a three-dimensional maze that will symbolize the philosophy of The School; peace and mindfulness.
ART CLASSROOM
The maze is a free standing self supporting structure made from different sized pipe element of the structure are five plate panels for collecting rain water, the water will circulate through of pipe elements before ending at the existing drainage basin.
SUNDIAL PANEL FORprecisely CASTING SHADOW Within the courtyard, five slatted panels are arranged around TO TRACE THE SUN TRACK a single 15' pole. Throughout the school year students can observe the movement of time and seasonal shifts by tracing the pole's shadow on TIME each panel. Additional opportunities include bird houses and feeders within the pole, and potential exhibition space for student artwork on on the 5th panel.
SUN
SEPERATED PANELS COLORED 3INDIVIDUAL STRIPS TO REPRESENT MORNING, TO TRACENOON, THEAFTERNOON SUN TRACK
C O M B SUNDIAL INE DIFFERENT PANEL FOR CASTING SHADOW COLORS
COLORED INDIVIDUAL STRIPS TO TRACE THE SUN TRACK
TO TRACE THE SUN TRACK
The installation offers an educational opp ing rain during different times of day and and nesting. The ground pattern will he scape material and crushed stone that w opportunities to hang or exhibit pieces o
MORE PANELS FOR DISPLAYING ARTWORKS
The installation offers an educational opportunity, providing a phenomenological experienc ① POLE CORRIDOR ② SUNDIAL PANEL ing rain during different times of day and year. ③The plate panels provide opportunities for b DISPLAY PANEL ④ GRAVEL and nesting. The ground pattern will help to punctuate the installation, creating a gradien ⑤ WILDFLOWER ⑥ DRAINAGE SEPup 12:00 scape material and crushed stone that will appear to rise the structure. The maze will of opportunities to hang or exhibit pieces of student work created in art classes. 3RD GRADE CLASSROOM VIEW
MORE PANELS FOR DISPLAYING ARTWORKS
COMBINE DIFFERENT COLORS
TIME
AERIAL VIEW
AERIAL VIEW
1ST GRADE CLASSROOM
SUNLIGHT DIAGRAM
1ST GRADE CLASSROOM
OFFICES
APR 14:00
SHADOW LOCATION DAILY CHANGE
MAY 13:00
SHADOW RANGE SEASONA
3RD GRADE CLASSROOM
OFFICES
CORRIDOR VIEW
ART CLASSROOM VIEWART CLASSROOM VIEW ART CLASSROOM E
E
W
E
W
W
NOON
AFTERNOON
W
③
MORNING
①
APR 14:00
ART CLASSROOM SUMMER①
INSTALLATION DIAGRAM
MAY 13:00
ART CLASSROOM VIEWART CLASSROOM VIEW
CORRIDOR VIEW
②
② ④
③
⑤ ⑥
⑤
ART CLASSROOM ①
SEP 12:00
OCT 10:00 ① POLE ② SUNDIAL PANEL ③ DISPLAY PANEL ④ GRAVEL ⑤ WILDFLOWER ⑥ DRAINAGE
CORRIDOR
②
3RD GRADE CLASSROOM VIEW
④ ⑤
SUNLIGHT DIAGRAM
CORRIDOR
DOOR VIEW SEP 12:00
SUNLIGHT DIAGRAM
SHADOW LOCATION DAILY CHANGE
OCT 10:00
① PLATE ② STRUCTURE ③ GRAVEL ④ WILDFLOWER ⑤ DRAINAGE
3RD GRADE CLASSROOM VIEW
⑥
DOOR VIEW
SHADOW RANGE SEASONAL CHANGE
SHADOW LOCATION DAILY CHANGE
SHADOW RANGE SEASONAL CHANGE
Sowams School E
E
W
E
W
NOON
MORNING
E
W
W
WMORNING
NOON
AFTERNOON INSTALLATION DIAGRAM
APR 14:00
E
AFTERNOON
W
SUMMER
INSTALLATION DIAGRAM
MAY 13:00
SEP 12:00
W
SUMMER W
① POLE ART CLASSROOM VIEW ART CLASSROOM VIEW ② SUNDIAL PANEL ③ DISPLAY PANEL ④ GRAVEL ⑤ WILDFLOWER ⑥ DRAINAGE
CORRIDOR CORRIDOR VIEW
E
E
E
W
SPRING/FALL
E
SPRING/FALL
W
WINTER PLANT DIAGRAM
COR
PLANT DIAGRAM
DOOR VIEW
CORRIDOR VIE CORRIDOR VIEW
Sowams School MORNING
INSTALLATION APRDIAGRAM 14:00
CORRIDOR VIEW
E
E
E
W
W
NOON
AFTERNOON
ART CLASSROOM VIE ① PLATE ② STRUCTURE ③ GRAVEL ④ WILDFLOWER ⑤ DRAINAGE
SHADOW RANGE SEASONAL CHANGE
E
WINTER
W
SUNLIGHT DIAGRAM
W
E
OCT 10:00
3RD GRADE CLASSROOM VIEW
SHADOW LOCATION DAILY CHANGE
E
E
W
W
SUMMER
E
E
W
W
SPRING/FALL
WINTER
PLANT DIAGRAM
MAY 13:00
ART CLASSROOM VIEWART CLASSROOM VIEW
92 PLANTS & OTHER
DISPLAY PANEL ing rain during different times of day and③year. The plate panels provide opportunities for bird baths ④ GRAVEL and nesting. The ground pattern will help⑤ WILDFLOWER to punctuate the installation, creating a gradient of land⑥ DRAINAGE ① PLATE scape material and crushed stone that will appear to rise up the structure. The maze will offer ample ② STRUCTURE ③ GRAVEL opportunities to hang or exhibit pieces of student work created in art classes. ④ WILDFLOWER
COMBINE DIFFERENT COLORS
AERIAL VIEW
⑤ DRAINAGE
Proposal 2: Maze
OFFICES WATER STEPS
BIRD BATH
EXHIBITION
3RD GRADE CLASSROOM
OFFICES
CORRIDOR
CLASSROOM The Maze design creates a 3D maze structure that will symbolize the ART philosophy of the Sowams School - piece and ① PLATE mindfulness. ② STRUCTURE
MAZE
①
APR 14:00
3D
MAZE
②
④
RISE UP
School; peace and mindfulness.
2D MAZE
ART CLASSROOM VIEW
OFFICES
CORRIDOR
② SUNDIAL PANEL
MAZE ing rain during 2D different times of day and year. The PANEL plate panels provide opportunities for bird baths ③ DISPLAY WATER STEPS ④ GRAVEL and nesting. The ground pattern will help to⑤ punctuate the installation, creating a gradient of landSEP 12:00 WILDFLOWER ⑥ DRAINAGE PLATE scape material and crushed stone that will appear to rise up the structure. The maze will offer ample① ② STRUCTURE 3RD GRADE CLASSROOM 3RDpieces GRADE VIEW in art classes. ③ GRAVEL opportunities to hang or exhibit ofCLASSROOM student work created ④ WILDFLOWER ⑤ DRAINAGE
SHADOW RANGE SEASONAL CHANGE
AERIAL VIEW
⑤
OPTIONS
RISE UP
The installation offers an educational opportunity, providing a phenomenological experience of viewThe maze is a free standing self supporting structure made from different sized pipe elements. On top 3D panels ing rain during different times of day and year. The plate provide opportunities for bird baths of the structure are five plate panels for collecting rain water, the water will circulate through the maze and nesting. The ground pattern will help to punctuate the installation, creating a gradient of landof pipe elements before ending at the existing drainage basin. y of The Sowams scape material and crushed stone that will appear to rise up the structure. The maze will offer ample opportunities toCORRIDOR hang exhibit pieces of educational student work created art classes. ① POLEin Theorinstallation offers an opportunity, providing a phenomenological experience of view-
erience DIAGRAM of viewNLIGHT es for bird baths DOW LOCATION DAILY CHANGE gradient of landART CLASSROOM will offer ample
OPTIONS
③
3D
of the structure are five plate panels for collecting rain water, the water will circulate through the maze The MAZE design creates a three-dimensional of pipe elements before ending at the existing drainage basin.maze that will symbolize the philosophy of The Sowams
lements. On top hrough the maze
OPTIONS
MAY 13:00
ART CLASSROOMexperience VIEWART CLASSROOM VIEW rain during difCORRIDOR VIEW The installation offers an educational opportunity, providing a phenomenological of viewing The MAZE design creates a three-dimensional will The symbolize thepanels philosophy of The Sowams ferent times of day maze and that year. plate provide opportunities for bird baths and nesting. The ground pattern will School; peace and mindfulness. help to punctuate the installation, creating a gradient of landscape material and crushed stone that will appear to rise MAZE up the structure. The maze will offer ample opportunities to hang or exhibit 2Dpieces of student work created in art classes. The maze is a free standing self supporting structure made from different sized pipe elements. On top ⑤
⑥
1ST GRADE CLASSROOM
③ GRAVEL ④ WILDFLOWER
The maze is a free standing and self supporting structure made from different sized pipes. On top of the structure are ⑤ DRAINAGE five plate panels for collecting rain water, the water will circulate through the maze of pipe elements before ending at the existing drainage basin. RISE UP
③
BIRD BATH
EXHIBITION
OCT 10:00
DOOR VIEW
WATER STEPS
BIRD BATH
EXHIBITION
CORRIDOR AERIAL VIEW
3RD GRADE CLASSROOM
CORRIDOR VIEW
WATER STEPS
BIRD BATH
ART CLASSROOM E
EXHIBITION
E
ART CLASSROOM VIEW
E
E
E
1ST GRADE CLASSROOM
1ST GRADE CLASSROOM VIEW
E
3RD GRADE CLASSROOM W
W
NOON
AFTERNOON
W
W
W
SPRING/FALL
WINTER
1ST GRADE CLASSROOM
①
NING
SUMMER
①
TALLATION DIAGRAM
PLANT DIAGRAM ②
MAY 13:00
1ST GRADE CLASSROOM ② ART CLASSROOM VIEWART CLASSROOM VIEW ④ ③ ④ ③
1ST GRADE CLASSROOM VIEW
ART CLASSROOM VIEW
⑤ ⑤
PLANTS & OTHER OFFICES OFFICES
④ ③
CORRIDOR
CORRIDOR
⑤
OCT 10:00
① PLATE ② STRUCTURE ③ GRAVEL ④ WILDFLOWER ⑤ DRAINAGE
① PLATE ② STRUCTURE ③ GRAVEL ④ WILDFLOWER ⑤ DRAINAGE
DOOR VIEW
DOOR VIEW
CORRIDOR VIEW
OFFICES
CORRIDOR VIEW
CORRIDOR VIEW AERIALVIEW VIEW AERIAL
OW RANGE SEASONAL CHANGE
DOOR VIEW
CORRIDOR VIEW
E
ER
E
E
W
W
SPRING/FALL
WINTER
AERIAL VIEW
PLANT DIAGRAM
1ST GRADE CLASSROOM VIEW
ART CLASSROOM VIEW
1ST GRADE CLASSROOM VIEW
ART CLASSROOM VIEW PLANTS & OTHER
1ST GRADE CLASSROOM VIEW
M VIEW
PLANTS & OTHER CORRIDOR VIEW
DOOR VIEW
CORRIDOR VIEW
CORRIDOR VIEW
DOOR VIEW
CORRIDOR VIEW
DOOR VIEW
OR VIEW
PLANTS & OTHER
93
5"
8"
5"
5'
1/4" THICK ACRYLIC GLASS. SIZE AND COLOR VARY, SEE LAYOUT PLAN AND DETAILS
1/8" THICK SS L-BRACKET W/ SS ANCHOR PINS
3/4" CRUSHED STONE, BLACK AND WHITE FINISH
5"
TYP
POURED IN PLACE CONCRETE FOOTING, SEE LAYOUT PLAN
XX
3'
TYP
XX LX.XX
CONSTRUCTION DETAILS 5"
GENERAL FILL
8"
L-BRACKET (Ronaqua) L-BRACKETS
5"
PANELS (Tap Plastics)
PRODUCT INFO
5'
5'
1/4" THICK ACRYLIC GLASS. SIZE AND COLOR VARY, SEE LAYOUT PLAN AND DETAILS
SECTION: ACRYLIC PANEL
PANELS
1/8” Thick Dark Red
1/8” Thick Dark Yelloiw
1/8” Thick Dark Red
1/8” Thick Dark Blue
1/4” Thick Light Yelloiw
1/4” Thick Amber
February 11th 2019 5"
8"
5"
1/8" THICK SS L-BRACKET W/ SS ANCHOR PINS
5"
5"
3/4" CRUSHED STONE, BLACK AND WHITE FINISH
1/4" THICK ACRYLIC GLASS. SIZE AND COLOR VARY, SEE LAYOUT PLAN AND DETAILS POURED IN PLACE CONCRETE FOOTING,
TYP
TYP
3'
XX
5'
5'
3'
SEE LAYOUT PLAN
XX LX.XX
GENERAL FILL
PRODUCT INFO
1/8" THICK SS L-BRACKET W/ SS ANCHOR PINS
5"
3/4" CRUSHED STONE, BLACK AND WHITE FINISH
TYP
TYP
3'
3'
POURED IN PLACE CONCRETE FOOTING, SEE LAYOUT PLAN
5"
L-BRACKET (Ronaqua)
SECTION: ACRYLIC PANEL
XX LX.XX
PANELS (Tap Plastics)
1/8” Thick Dark Red
1/8” Thick Dark Yelloiw
1/8” Thick Dark Red
1/8” Thick Dark Blue
1/4” Thick Light Yelloiw
1/4” Thick Amber
XX
Sowams School
February 11th 201 GENERAL FILL
L-BRACKET (Ronaqua)
94
PANELS (Tap Plastics)
PROD
SEED-MIX
BUDGET
95