Research Universities Success Stories
ESEHIGHLIGHTS CH The 5th of the Research Universities Success
Editorial Committee Chief Editors: • •
Professor Dr Ruzy Suliza Hashim Professor Dr Muhammad Fauzi Mohd Zain
Editorial Board: • • • • • • • • •
Dr Wan Rosmanira Ismail Ramli Abdullah Normah Dollah Mohd Hashrifa Hashim Siti Noraida Sood Syafura Abdul Halim Azrizal Mohamed Zain Nurul Ashikin Zainurdin Dahliya Abdul Kadir
Acknowledgments The Centre for Research and Instrumentation Management (CRIM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, would like to thank University of Malaya, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia for the assistance and commitment rendered in the production of Research Highlights.
Technical Editors: • •
Mohammad Shah Kirin Zamberi Mohamad Shahril Hussain
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the Centre for Research and Instrumentation Management (CRIM), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Foreword
ESEHIGHLIGHTS CH
The 5th of the Research Universities Success
Foreword : Minister of Education II I would like to congratulate UKM for organizing the 5th Series of the Research Universities Success Series 5 themed ‘University for the Community’ and for publishing this magazine, Research Highlights, which highlights various university-community projects. The community endeavours carried out by university researchers and students are pathways for a closer relationship that is mutually beneficial. It is indeed uplifting that Community-University partnerships are growing in strength. The joint effort of the research universities is a powerful force for invigorating communities, nurturing civic engagement and boosting the core missions of higher education. I also wish to convey my appreciation to various communities that are receptive to the efforts of university researchers and their students in carrying out numerous projects. Community-campus partnerships are also relationships that entail an unceasing commitment to listening, learning, and realising mutually changing goals and interests, expectations and uncertainties, strengths and shortcomings. There is much that the communities offer to the universities that will impact the ways in which researchers and students carry out their investigations and are in turn, able to give back. I have full confidence that the research universities will continue to further their cooperation with local and global communities. I believe the theme ‘University for the Community’ will spur knowledge advancement as well as sharing of expertise and facilities to ensure a sustained reciprocal relationship that encourages community capacity over time.
YB Dato’ Seri Idris Jusoh Minister of Education II
Foreword : Vice-Chancellor I am happy with the cooperation of other research universities that have demonstrated a commitment to the Research Universities Success Series 5: University for the Community. The focus of the final series on the community is indeed apt because it encapsulates the ways in which research universities foster sustainable relationships with various community partners. Among the thrusts of research at the university is to bridge the gap with the university and the community. University - community collaborative programmes propel positive change through research and collaborative learning. I am confident that research universities will remain committed to engaging with research doing the research that contributes to the well-being of local and regional communities. This collaboration can drive social change, build solidarity and enhance relationships to improve the educational value of university education and enhancing the quality of life of communities. A successful communityuniversity partnership is one that synthesizes its course of work and development through a collective vision, mission, and mutual aims and aspirations.
Professor Datuk Dr. Noor Azlan Ghazali Vice-Chancellor Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysa
University for the community
Foreword Research Highlights
Foreword : Deputy Vice-Chancellor I am delighted with the cooperation of research universities in contributing to the achievement of the Research Universities Success Series 5: University for the Community. This theme encapsulates “Bridging The Grand Challenge� that underlies research activities. I believe that the community outside the university can offer a meaningful learning laboratory for researchers and university students. The research universities recognize the community as an intellectual asset through joint collaboration. In a reciprocal way, communities are empowered to contribute to the generation of knowledge that involve researchers and students to direct their research findings that are beneficial for the common good. This issue of the magazine exemplifies the myriad ways in which RUs engage with various communities. Succinct in its presentation, the snapshots of university-community engagements remind us that universities and communities are synergically linked. I am, therefore, certain that University-community engagements will provide authentic experiences of researchers and students through seeing the consequences of working with people and knowing the realities of their lives. I am confident that the research projects and engagements with the communities captured here are merely the tip of the iceberg. There are much more that we have accomplished, and many more things that we shall engage in for the good of both parties.
Professor Dato’ Dr. Mazlin Mokhtar Deputy Vice-Chancellor Research and Innovation Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Foreword : Deputy Vice-Chancellor I am pleased to see the outcomes of research collaborations between research universities and communities are documented in this magazine. The joint effort of the RUs to participate in the Research Universities Success Stories Series 5: University for the Community signifies our esprit de corps in bridging the grand challenge that provides solutions in creating a sustainable change in our society and beyond. Strategic academic-industry-community partnerships propel research initiatives that can address social, economic and environmental challenges at both the national and regional levels. By showcasing the ways in which we have engaged the communities, we can begin to compare notes on our successes and failures, strengths and weaknesses. Hence, these snapshots of research initiatives give insights into the learnings and processes so that we do not reinvent the wheel in our approaches to community engagements. I hope this event will stimulate us to identify new and innovative ways for meaningful collaborations with the Malaysian Research University Network as well as the communities at large. This dissemination of knowledge as shown in this magazine is a step in the right direction.
Professor Dr. Imran Ho Abdullah Deputy Vice-Chancellor Industry & Community Partnerships Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
University for the community
CONTENTS Medical and Health
08
08 | Empowering Kemas Preschool Teachers To
Conduct Vision Screening Among Preschool
10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 |
Children
Slim Shape Programme
Cutting Edge & Compassionate : Holistic Management of Childhood Leukemia
Health Screening Camp For Skin Disease And
Cancer Among The Aboriginal Community In Kuala Koh, Kelantan
USM-Led ‘Malaysian Brain Bee Challenge (MBBC) 2014’
10 |
Home-Based Training Module For Stroke
Slim Shape Programme
16 |
USM-Led ‘Malaysian Brain Bee Challenge (MBBC) 2014
Rehabilitation Module Among Professionals, Patients And Caregivers In Pakistan
20
Economic Transformation 20 | 1Nita: Enhancing Women’s Entrepreneurial Skills Via Web Venturing
22 | MY-DRGTM Casemix System:
World Class
Provider Payment Tool To Enhance Efficiency And Quality Of Healthcare For Universal Health Coverage
24 | Capacity-Building Community Colleges
And The National Anti-Drugs Agency For Tissue Culture As A Tool For Economic Transformation
26 | Empowering Iban Weavers In Nanga Kain,
20 |
1Nita: Enhancing Women’s Entrepreneurial Skills Via Web Venturing
26 |
Empowering Iban Weavers In Nanga Kain, Sarawak
Sarawak
28 | Qundur Agrofood Spreads Its Wings 29 | Transformation Of Livelihood And Economic Sustainability Of Community At Mukim Batu
Talam, Raub Pahang Through Goat Farming
30 | Enterpreneur Of Bio-Organic Fertilizers
32
Environment and Green Practices 32 | 34 | 36 |
32 |
Langkawi Research Center: Enhancing The Socio-Economic Status Of Local Communities Through Its Geopark
38
37 |
UKM in Space
48 | The Art Of Robotech
Socio-Economic Status Of Local Communities Through Its Geopark Green Rose
Kacip Fatimah: Towards Enhancing The National Herbal Industry
Chemical-Free safe water treatment
Engineering and Technology 38 |
Lignocellulose: Renewable Resources For
40 42 44 45
Caiser : From Laboratory To The Market
| | | |
46 |
42 |
Langkawi Research Center: Enhancing The
47 | 48 | 49 |
Eco- Friendly Biopolymer Products UKM In Space
Rising To The Prosthetics Challenge
Solat And Science: The Hidden Benefits Of Prayer
Training Youth Rangers For Habitat Awareness And Preservation
Koye Kacang Forming Machine The Art Of Robotech
Specially Modified Wheelchairs For The
Needy: USM-RICD Community Engagement Project
52
Social Sciences and Humanities 50 | 51 |
Easing Writing Tasks Via Qalamiy Pencil
52 |
Quranis: Nourishing The Hearts Of Special
54 | 55 | 56 |
56 |
A Musical Journey From Classical To Pop Jazz For Charity - A Community Engagement Initiative
58 |
Pusat Permatapintar™Negara: Boosting Bright Minds Of Malaysian Children
Children With Al-Quran Centre Of Quranic Research
Boosting Of Patin Industry In Temerloh Online Sports Paralympic Training
A Musical Journey From Classical To Pop
Jazz For Charity - A Community Engagement Initiative
Smart Life Training Programme - Fostering
Creative Mindsets And Transforming Lives Of Single Mothers
Medical and Health
EMPOWERING
KEMAS PRESCHOOL TEACHERS TO CONDUCT VISION SCREENING AMONG PRESCHOOL CHILDREN By Assoc. Prof. Datuk Dr. Rokiah Binti Omar
8
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
V
teachers (sensitivity=70.5%, specificity=90.6%).
an early stage can affect the social and
The level of agreement concurrence between
mental development of a child. Early detection
the preschool and the optometrist’s was
can provide a better prognosis and can be
high for all tests (AC1≥0.89). In conclusion,
done through vision screening at the preschool
the vision screening program conducted by
level. Vision screening that is conducted by
preschool teachers was effective when they
preschool teachers can save cost and time.
are with proper training. This program will able
Knowledge related to vision impairments and
to empower preschool teachers by allowing
preschool vision screening traning for 4 to
them to identify preschool children with vision
6 years old children has been transferred to
impairment and who require further examination.
KEMAS preschool teachers in Selangor. Initial
Impact of this program will be able to reduce
preschool teacher’s level of knowledge on
the prevalence of vision impairment among
vision impairment and vision screening were
preschool children in Malaysia in the long term.
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
ision impairments that are not detected at
accessed before the implementation of the program. The knowledge transfer program involved talks, workshop for master and undergraduate trainers, workshop and posttest for targeted groups, implementation of preschool vision screening program, review of the preschool vision screening program by
FAST FACTS
4 - 6 Years Old Preschool Children Involve In Vision Screening Programme
master trainers. The written test score results showed that preschool teachers knowledge differ before and after training 62.34%±8.65% and 84.25%±7.83% respectively. Paired t-test showed a significant difference in the tests results of the preschool teachers before and after receiving training t(180= -24.85, p>0.05). The results showed that a higher validity of vision screening findings by the preschool
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
9
Medical and Health
SLIM SHAPE PROGRAMME
By Assoc. Prof. Dr Zahara Abdul Manaf SLIM SHAPE, derived from ‘SLIM’ with the Structured Healthy Activity, Psychology and Eating programme; a weight loss programme at workplace. It aims to provide knowledge, skills, awareness and motivation to lose weight.
10
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
T
he programme is conducted interactively by the multidisciplinary expertise which include dietetics, medicine, exercise physiology, physiotherapy and psychology. The programme module was first
developed during a consultation activity with one of the oil and gas companies in Malaysia in 2010. It tested its effectiveness using the UKM-KOMUNITI research grant and subsequently obtained copyright reserved. Duration of the program is at least four months and it has been conducted at the six different companies and institutions targeted at employees who were overweight or obese. 360 employees have participated in the programme; of which 25% of them were able to reduce weight by at least 10% of their original weight; 81% of participants with hypertension achieved normal blood pressure; 72% of participants attained normal blood glucose level; 40% of participants with high ratio of total cholesterol/HDL-C level, obtained normal after the programme.
‘I have tried many ways to lose
‘ I used to have knee pains
innovations were developed; the
weight, but failed. When I joined
until my doctor advised me to
programme module SLIM SHAPE©,
this program I know how many
undergo a surgery. However, after
My Online Personalized Weight
calories I need, estimate the
losing weight, my knees become
Reduction Programme (MPOWER),
calories in food and comprehend
less painful and the doctors
and a board game called ‘DashDiet’.
labels of food products. I am also
said I do not need the surgery.
Researchers are always referred
informed on the variety of food I
I was taught to do exercises
to by various stakeholders such
can consume but I need to control
to strengthen the leg muscles
as the Ministry of Health to share
their portion sizes. I learned
by physiotherapists in this
experiences and expertise on how
how to do exercise correctly too’
programme. Now I can exercise
to run a weight loss programme.
(Participant Program PUTRAJAYA
along with others’ (Participant
In addition, the programme has
SLIM SHAPE 2014, lost 26 kg).
Program PUTRAJAYA SLIM
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Through this programme, three
SHAPE 2014, lost 13.5 kg).
received media coverage and has become a “living lab” for students’ training from various programmes in UKM.
‘Do not cast yourselves into destruction’ (Surah al-Baqarah 2:195)
Collaborators :
• • • • • • • •
Ministry of Health (MOH) Fisheries Development Authority of Malaysia (LKIM) Petronas Refinery Kerteh Perbadanan Putrajaya SapuraKencana Energy Inc (SKE) Yayasan Selangor AEON Big Hypermarket Giant Hypermarket RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
11
Medical and Health
Cutting Edge & Compassionate :
Holistic Management of Childhood Leukemia By Prof Dr Hany Ariffin
Leukemia or cancer of white blood cells is the most common cancer affecting children. Each year, 300 new cases are seen in Malaysia. o enable Malaysian children with
T
or continuing treatment, even
acute lymphoblastic leukemia
the most sophisticated protocol
(ALL) to achieve the same cure rates
would be ineffective. Holistic
as those in the West, collaboration was
management of these patients with
established between University Malaya,
emphasis on their socio-economic
led by Professor Hany Ariffin, with
well-being is given due attention.
the National University of Singapore
Underprivileged patients are
(NUS) in 2003. A new treatment
identified and are assisted using
protocol named MASPORE-ALL2003
the proceeds from various fund
was launched which integrated new
raising activities. Donations from
technologies, diagnostic techniques
individual philanthropists as well
and innovative therapies. More than
as corporate organizations, such
500 patients were treated over seven
as Tesco Stores (M) Bhd have
years and in 2010, a significant
enabled world-class treatment to
improvement in the overall cure rate
be delivered to Malaysian childhood
from 56% (in 1995) to 81% was
cancer patients despite barriers
achieved. This successful venture
of poverty. Parent support groups,
between UM and NUS is continued with
both in-house and external, provide
a second protocol, named MASPORE
parents and guardians the much
ALL 2010, to maintain the current
needed emotional and moral support
excellent cure rate albeit with reduced
throughout the long journey of
treatment-related toxicity.
treating cancer. Efforts in raising awareness of the disease have also
Success in treating leukemia
been conducted through lectures and
relies on compliance to therapy. If
seminars to the general public.
patients face barriers to receiving
12
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
Kaplan-Meier survival curve of the original chemotherapy protocol (UH-ALL95) showing overall 5-year survival of 56.3% (n=339). The MASPORE-ALL 2003 trial which ran between years 2003 to 2010 accrued 559 patients from four centres in Singapore and Malaysia. The survival rate of patients treated on the new protocol was 80.8% with standard-risk patients reaching over 90% cure rate.
Universiti Malaya
Prof Dr Hany Ariffin with her team of researchers in the Pediatric Oncology Laboratory in University of Malaya Medical Centre
Prof Dr Hany Ariffin with her team of researchers in the Pediatric Oncology Laboratory in University of Malaya Medical Centre
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
13
Medical and Health
Health screening camp
for skin disease and cancer among the aboriginal community in Kuala Koh, Kelantan
By Dr Fathinul Fikri
T
his programme was aimed at supporting the vision of the Deputy Vice Chancellor for Industrial and Community linkages, UPM to embold the university involverment in the community service for the aborigines via promoting
the education abd professional services. The programme was held on 21- 22 March 2014 at Kuala Koh, Gua Musang, Kelantan
14
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
Background
ensuring the community is free
Ultrasound screening were also
from any chronic illness or cancer
held with the support of IDS
via ultrasound scanning. Almost
Medical System (M) Sdn Bhd. The
80 people turned out at the
technique provided a quick and safe
event. In addition, there were
diagnosis of underlying abdominal
more than 20 volunteers from
abnormalities.
different governmental agencies who facilitated the success of the programme. The programme participants were lso exposed on basic hygienic care procedures i.e body washing, hair, mouth and nail care. They were also urged to seek treatment at the nearby public health centre to avoid further deterioration of the co-morbids conditions. Aboriginal settlement at Kuala Koh
(PPDN) in collaboration the Pusat Perubatan UKM (PPUKM) and the Chinese Religious Chamber, Kuala Lumpurhad organized a health
improvement of the aboriginals’ level of knowledge on essentials
Universiti Putra Malaysia
Pusat Pengimejan Diagnostik Nuklear
The beneficial outcomes were the
well being while ensuring the health quality among them are at the satisfactory level.
screening camping for the Kuala Koh aboriginal communit. This program successfully achieved its objectives to identify the prevalence of skin disease and provide immediate treatment with the help of the dermatologists from vaious public hospitals while
Impact of the programme •
Improved the confidence of the aborigines on the importance of knowledge and awareness of the early cancer screening and the complication of the skin disease.
•
Realisation of the professional service via direct treatment to the people in need (disease-stricken) aborigines
•
Strenghtening collaboration with the NOG via counseling services and the medcal equipment contribution
•
Streghtening intervarsities collaboraton on the academic excellency effort.
Conclusion In general, this programme was a pioneering collaborative effort with industrial players and benefited the targeted group of the Malaysian indigenous people.
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
15
Medical and Health
USM-LED
‘MALAYSIAN BRAIN BEE CHALLENGE (MBBC) 2014’ By Dr. Muzaimi Mustapha
16
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
I
n a two-day event, on 19 and 20 April 2014, the School of Medical Sciences, USM Health Campus, hosted 15 Finalists from among the qualified 13 secondary schools from all over Peninsular Malaysia in the first National competition, Malaysian Brain Bee Challenge (MBBC) 2014. This is built upon the partnerships of staff and graduate students at the Department of Neurosciences, USM School of Medical Sciences through the USM Division of Industry and Community Network (DICN) Flagship Project, ‘The Brain Chain Reaction’.
The expansion of the Brain Chain Reaction project activities includes the establishment of four Neuroscience school clubs from two primary and two secondary schools in Kubang Pasu district, Kedah. Modules, previously developed by the USM Neuroscience team for similar clubs in Kelantan and the neighbouring state of Terengganu, were deployed in the new neuroscience clubs in Kedah. This partnership is now being considered for inclusion into an UUM-owned community initiative empowerment at the request of the Kedah Chief Minister, Dato’ Seri Mukhriz Tun Mahathir. This UUM ‘Ulul Albab’ project will be a joint collaboration with the Kedah State Department of Education. USM will become a consultant for this universitycommunity partnership.
In the most recent development on 20 April 2014, we had the honour of Professor Dato’ Dr. Susie See Ching Mey, Deputy Vice Chancellor (Industry and Communty Network) gowning the winner of MBBC 2014 National Champion, Nabil Husaini Mohd Kamalul Abrar, a fourth former from Sekolah Berasrama Penuh Integrasi (SBPI) Gopeng, Perak. As the champion, he will represent Malaysia in the upcoming IBB Championship which will be held in Washington DC, United States this coming August. In addition, and for the first time in MBBC, one of the MBBC finalists, Thoriqziad Absha Abdul Rahman, a fifth former from SM Sains Tuanku Munawir, Seremban, was awarded the ‘Al-Biruni Prize’, an award in commemoration of one of the greatest muslim scholars, Abu al-Rayhan Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Biruni, a scientist and philosopher. Al-Biruni was acknowledged as a scientist at the tender age of 17, a fact which this competition seeks to emulate in its search for young and upcoming scientists in this USMMBBC initiative. We look forward for another engaging and expanding year in MBBC 2015 to improve our standing for IBB 2015 to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil!
Universiti Sains Malaysia
MBBC aims to introduce and promote a wider understanding and appreciation of neuroscience to the community at large, with specific focus on secondary school students in the country. It is accepted as a platform to qualify Malaysia as a participating country in the International Brain Bee (IBB) Championship, a neuroscience competition for secondary school students that was founded in 1999 by Dr. Norbert Myrinski from the University of Maryland, Baltimore, United States. ‘Bee’ in the context of MBBC and IBB actually refers to ‘competition’, and for Malaysia, the network was first established in 2012 by Professor Jafri Malin Abdullah, Head of Department of Neurosciences through the Knowledge Transfer Programme (KTP) Grant.
had widen the scope of MBBC to include secondary schools in the North and Central Zones. These two zones are extensions of the original East Zone led by Dr. Muzaimi Mustapha, of the Department of Neuroscience, School of Medical Sciences, USM. Collectively, these three zones saw a participation of more than 500 students from 47 schools. For the upcoming MBBC 2015, we are anticipating additional participation from Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) as the Southern Zone thus boosting the positioning of USM as the leader in universitycommunity engagement.
MBBC’s aspiration is to go nationwide and this is being made through possible new collaboration with Assoc. Prof. Dr. Durriyyah Syarifah Hasan Adli from the Institute of Biological Sciences, Universiti Malaya (UM) and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Fauziah Abdul Rahim from School of Education and Modern Languages, Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM). Their involvements RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
17
Medical and Health
HOME-BASED TRAINING MODULE FOR STROKE REHABILITATION MODULE AMONG PROFESSIONALS, PATIENTS AND CAREGIVERS IN PAKISTAN
By Dr. Zuraida Zainun
From the 3rd until 8th February 2013, Dr. Zuraida Zainun and her team, consisting of Associate Professor Syed Waliullah Shah, Mr. Saiful Haizad Ahamad Jainid and Mr. Rosli Zakaria carried out community engagement programmes in Pakistan with great success.
18
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
A
total of 130 stroke patients attended this community programme that was
conducted in a village 30 km from the Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences (LUMHS). The objectives of this programme were to disseminate information about stroke and recovery methods; increase responsibility and cooperation among government agencies and non-governmental organisations for stroke patients and their families; create awareness about the risks and dangers of stroke patients to the general public; provide opportunities to interact
Universiti Sains Malaysia
directly with health agencies in improving health towards a healthier lifestyle; and disseminate knowledge and train the volunteers, stroke patients and their family members to be independent. Among the activities conducted health examination such as blood pressure, physical examination and consultation. Information was given on the exercises to be done at home. The team explained the use of BAL EX STROKE module that is provided in books and videos. The university’s initiative impacted the community’s understanding of rehabilitation by transferring knowledge to stroke patients in Pakistan via the treatment module based on guidelines at home (video). The translation of BAL EX STROKE video into Urdhu illustrates the collaborative nature of the programme. Further collaboration between USM and LUMHS is in the pipeline.
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
19
Economic Transformation
1Nita: Enhancing Women’s Entrepreneurial Skills via Web Venturing “You can do it! So often, a woman comes By Prof. Datin Dr Norizan Abdul Razak
This research is triggered by the knowledge that the business world is dominated by men. What skills do Malaysian women need to become successful entrepreneurs? How can technology assist their business ventures?
1
Nita began in 2009 with 120 women. 80 websites were developed and a number of workshops were
conducted to enhance their technological skills. This project is now being continued by Technology and Community Development Research Group DPP-2014182. At present 2014, 1500 women have been trained to develop websites for their businesses and an association is set up to assist further those trained under the UKM flagship – E-entrepreneur Women AssociationEWA Malaysia.
www.harisaycreatives.my
20
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
to us who desperately needs to hear that. Frequently, she’s a housewife who has been out of the job market for many years or who has never worked outside the home. When I see a woman like this, I want to do something for her what nobody did for me; in the way of providing opportunities.” (Mary Kay Inc)
Web Design Module
•
download all the files required in their e commerce websites
Working from home is a choice that women entrepreneurs make. To reach out to customers beyond the confines of their homes, they were taught skills to design websites for their various businesses. Skills taught include •
Computer Operations show basic operations like creating file, deleting file, updating file, directory creation, accounts management and etc.
File Uploading & Downloading: They learn to upload and such as graphics, texts and videos.
•
English communication Class
This module trains women to be comfortable speaking and writing in English. Being able to advertise their products online in good English is a bonus to the aspiring women entrepreneurs.
Business Model Canvas Module Aspiring women entrepreneurs were given exposure to various business models so that the company can sustain itself -- that is, generate revenue. Hatinie Kitchen has a sustainable business model. She experiments with new recipes, innovates her methods of production, creates multi level marketing strategies by appointing hubbers and 260 agents all over Malaysia to market her frozen lamb chops , chicken chops, spaghetti and meatballs all via online
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
marketing www.facebook.com/hatinieskitchen. In one year she has produced and sold 200 tan of lamb chop over the internet. Now she is expanding her venture into Singapore and Brunei.
Effective copywriting - How to stand out from the crowd The women were taught how to write slogans that are memorable phrases meant to not only stand out, but to succinctly define the goals or nature of their business ventures. Nor Hafizah Zakariah now a fulltime online business women started selling her delicious premium nuts from home and during friend gathering. Today she is targeting premium outlets and in the planning to export her nuts to Dubai, Bangladesh and Singapore. This is all due to web venturing techniques http://www. marisapremiumfood.com/ www.facebook.com/MarisaKrunchyNuts and her catchy tagline “Unforgettable Taste”.
1Nita has taught me the ways to do business online. 1Nita is a brilliant network that has benefitted many types of online business ventures. (Yasirah Omar Chayam)
Collaborators • E- Usahawan Wanita Malaysia (EWA Malaysia) • MOSTI • Wanita Umno Cawangan Mersing • Persatuan IKS Mersing • Ketua Unit Peladang Penyabong Mersing • Koperasi Usahawanita Tenggara Kota Tinggi • Jabatan Pembangunan Wanita Trengganu • Dewan Perniagaan Bumiputera Sabah
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
21
Economic Transformation
MY-DRGTM Casemix System: World Class Provider Payment Tool To Enhance Efficiency and Quality of Healthcare For Universal Health Coverage By Prof Syed Mohamed Aljunid
S
ince 2005, World Health Organisation has been actively promoting all countries in the world to develop effective strategies to achieve universal health coverage. One of the most important initiatives to achieve universal coverage
is to develop a health financing scheme that is capable of providing sustainable resources to fund healthcare services. Social Health Insurance programme is the most desirable health financing programme adopted by many less develop countries. However one of the major setbacks of implementation of SHI is lack of provider payment method that can help the system to enhance efficiency while providing quality care. Fee-for-service method of provider’s reimbursement was proven to be inefficient and encourage supplier induced demand that lead to unsustainability of SHI.
Casemix system is a prospective payment method that was shown to be very effective in enhancing efficiency and controlling healthcare cost. Lack of technical capacity and access to casemix tool are two major obstacles facing many developing countries that wish to implement the tool. International Casemix and Clinical Coding Centre has actively been involved in developing the casemix system and its accessory tool to be used in less developed countries. ITCC launched MY-DRGTM software in 2006 which is packaged together with a comprehensive capacity building programme. Based on the MY-DRGTM grouper logic, ITCC in collaboration with UNU-IIGH launched the international version of the grouper called UNU-CBG in 2007. The international casemix grouper has three unique characteristics: Universal, Dynamic and Advance Grouper. This universal grouper is able to group all type of cases in hospitals and healthcare facilities. These include inpatient, outpatient, sub-acute and chronic long-stay cases. The Dynamic feature of the grouper is the ability for the grouper to be customised according to the need of each country. The severity level of cases grouper can be varied according the health needs of each country.
22
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
The Advanced feature refers to the futuristic characteristics of the grouper that will be able to use advance diagnosis and procedure classifications system i.e. ICD-11 and ICHI (International Classifications of Health Interventions) that will be launched by WHO in 2017. Other accessory software that has been developed and patented by ITCC are CodeAssist, Data Tool Pro and Clinical Cost Modelling Software. The system has been introduced in 20 countries in different continents. The countries are Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Philippines, Bhutan, China, Islamic Republic of Iran, Yemen, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Ghana, Uruguay, Chile, Mongolia, Turkey, India and Macedonia. To date the system has benefitted around 300
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
million people world wide and has been installed in more than 5,000 hospitals in the world. The biggest deployment of the international grouper developed by ITCC is in Indonesia. The grouper has first been used as a provider payment method for Social Insurance Scheme for the poor i.e. JAMKESMAS covering around 80 million people since 2007. In Indonesia, the software is marketed as INA-CBG. From Ist January 214, the government of Indonesia has extended the use of INACBG to cover all the cases managed under Jaminan Kesihatan Nasional Indonesia. The population coverage under this social insurance scheme is around 240 million people that are the whole population Indonesia. At the moment 1,700 hospitals in Indonesia has been installed with INA-CBG. The Casemix System developed by ITCC has won a number of awards. In 2009, the costing software CCM version 2.1 won the ITEX Gold Medal. The MY-DRGTM Casemix system coding tool, CodeAssist, was awarded the Malaysian APICTA Award for the Best e-Health Solutions in 2013. In October 2014, The Casemix On-line system was award the Vice-Chancellor Innovation Award for best e-learning category. In conclusion, the researchers in ITCC has been able to produce an innovative product that has changed life of significant number of people worldwide. It is hope that our contribution will help less developed countries in the world to enhance their health system and achieve the long-term goal of universal health coverage.
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
23
Economic Transformation
Capacity-Building Community Colleges and the National Anti-Drugs Agency for Tissue Culture as a Tool for Economic Transformation
By Prof. Dr. Norzulaani bt Khalid
Community Colleges reach out to communities by providing them with skills and tools to pursue business and attain economic stability or an alternative income. This in turn will improve the livelihoods of these communities. Agriculture is one sector that is of particular interest to these colleges as it is an industry that can be pursued by participants from all walks of life and in all manner of scales and investments. The University of Malaya has worked to transfer knowledge and technologies relevant to these communities, including tools and skills that can be used by the public for commercialisation.
24
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
Plant tissue culture is one field of knowledge that has been transferred to the colleges since October 2012. The goal of this programme was to enable community colleges to carry out commercial activities through the production of tissue cultured banana planting materials.
UM also provided consultancy and equipment support for the establishment of a plant tissue culture laboratory at the Rembau Community College. Tissue cultured banana plants were given to the Rembau Community College and the National Anti-Drugs Agency (AADK) for field transplantation – the latter programme involved drug rehabilitation inmates so as to provide them with another means of
Universiti Malaya
therapy and healing. These participants were trained by the Negeri Sembilan Department of Agriculture for commercial banana cultivation in order to improve their skills and commitments. Trainees were also trained to acclimatize plants in nurseries which could provide them with more business opportunities.
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
25
Economic Transformation
Empowering
Iban Weavers in Nanga Kain,
Sarawak By Dr Welyne Jeffrey Jehom
Iban pua is often promoted as Sarawak’s prize indigenous craft and textile export, however, little effort has gone into the development of the livelihoods of rural Iban weavers. Hurdles to their economic empowerment seem to come from both within the community, as well as from state intervention. Documenting indigenous knowledge and providing the rights to that knowledge to the master weavers behind the craft can help to alleviate poverty and reduce lowly paid unskilled labour. Pua production could be a significant resource that contributes to the empowerment of rural Sarawakian women if they are given direct access to markets and adequate compensation for their painstaking work. Bangie ak Embol, the master weaver preparing natural dye - indigo
26
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
Weaving at the longhouse, Rumah Gare, Nanga Kain
This HIR-funded research engaged the community so as to better market their pua and provide the community with access to information. The biggest challenge in this work was earning the trust of the master weavers so that they could become better aware of alternative ideas for promoting, presenting and utilising the pua. While it takes the pua beyond its traditional sacred use, this knowledge allows them to attract and attain wider markets for their material and develop new types of yarn for their weaves.
Universiti Malaya
Weaving at 4.30am, without electricity
Monthly booth at Fuyoh Bazaar, Publika Mall, Kuala Lumpur
For now, the researcher is the bridge to the outside world for these master weavers, allowing them to establish themselves as sustainable producers of pua. This is true fair trade, where the pua is marketed to local and international markets and earnings from the sales are transferred directly to their bank accounts. This has enabled the master weavers who have joined the programme a steady income of between RM1200-3000 a month.
A seminar organized by Malaysia Cultural Group to expose Sarawak heritage to foreigners, potential buyers and spread the words of pua.
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
27
Economic Transformation The whole process of winter
Qundur Agrofood spreads its wings
melon based food products is carried out manually in his small factory located in Puncak Alam, Selangor. His Qundur Agrofood cooperates with Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM) under the Knowledge Transfer Programme (KTP). This collaborative research, in the form of a joint venture, aims at improving the quality, increasing revenues and expanding further the market for winter melon based food. Through the modification of image labeling as well as the packaging method, winter melon based food products are ready to dominate the local market.
By Prof. Dr Nazamid Saari
Q
undur AgroFood, a winter melon based food products company wholly owned by Bumiputera aims to become one of the leading brands known in
local and international markets in marketing winter melon based food products. According to the Managing Director, Haji Jamaluddin Ismail, Qundor AgroFood produces 100% winter melon based food products such as jams, cordials, cand , instant 3-in-1 and their latest addition to the product range is ready- to-drink beverage. Qundur agrofood is the only company that produces 100 % winter melon based food products, achieving a monthly production up to 50,000 when there is a high demand.
28
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
TRANSFORMATION OF LIVELIHOOD AND ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF COMMUNITY AT MUKIM BATU TALAM, RAUB PAHANG THROUGH GOAT FARMING. By Assoc. Prof. Dr Azhar Kassim
T
his program was initiated as a follow-up to the letter by the “Penghulu’s Office” Mukim Batu Talam on 9th July 2010 requesting the help of UPM in providing knowledge on animal husbandry particularly
in goat farming. The community in Batu Talam is very interested in venturing into goat farming but they lack the knowledge as to how this can be done in order to attain economic sustainability. Currently the levels of management if very poor as the farmers do not have sufficient technical know-how in taking the industry
Universiti Putra Malaysia
forward in a sustainable manner.
UCTC UPM, upon initial visit found that this
community is now able to stand alone and move
community has very high potential for success
forward in growing their business to the next level.
with some guidance and coaching in taking
The community also has set up program to entice
them through this project systematically. Various
the youth to get into such industry as the existing
activities have been carried out namely monthly
farmers can be the mentors.
visits by experts from UPM, training and visits to other successful farms in order to motivate and
As far as UPM is concerned, this is a very
set the bench mark.
impactful project as the project has shown tremendous advancement in terms of increase in
Participants of this program were exposed to
number of goats, increase in number of farmers
basics of goat husbandry, feed management and
venturing into
animal health and finally marketing.
this business due to decrease
Currently, they are more than 10 farmers already
in mortality rate
sell their goats from 4 goats per year to 48 goats
and due to better feed
per year and they are still expending. A number
as well as animal health
of the farmers are earning about RM 33,600.00
management.
per annum. After about 3 year of working handin-hand with the community we believe that the
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
29
Economic Transformation
Enterpreneur of Bio-organic Fertilizers By Assoc. Prof. Dr Ramlan Aziz
T
he initiative in participating in a technology transfer training
program, under the premise of lifelong learning, organized by the Institute of Bioproduct Development (IBD), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) in 2007, has successfully transformed the life of Mohd Alif Sarjani, 31, to become a successful bio-organic fertilizer entrepreneur. Mohd Alif Sarjani who hails from Sri Medan, Batu Pahat has now become a successful bio-organic fertilizer entrepreneur after undergoing a two day training program at UTM on how to produce bio-organic fertilizer. Following the completion of the course, he produced bio-organic fertilizer on a small scale for his own use. Experiencing first-hand the effectiveness of the bio-organic fertilizer, Mohd Alif then decided to venture into commercialization by establishing Sarjani Enterprise.
30
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
At the initial stage, he produced only half a ton of bio-organic fertilizer per month. However, due to overwhelming demand for the product, Mohd Alif has increased production to between 80 and 120 tons per month. To ensure that the quality standards
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
of the bio-organic fertilizer produced is met, UTM IBD has assisted Mohd Alif in analyzing its the content. The information is prominently displayed on the packaging of the product so as to generate customer confidence. The main use of the bio-organic fertilizer is for the purpose of fertilizing oil palm. With the bio-organic fertilizer as his starting point, Mohd Alif has now ventured into other products which include mixed soil for ornamental plants, supplements to animal feed and other environmental friendly products based on biotechnology. To date, Sarjani Enterprise has 28 marketing partners involved in selling the produced biotechnology products throughout Malaysia.
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
31
Environment and Green Practices
Langkawi Research Center: Enhancing the Socio-economic Status of Local Communities Through Its Geopark
By Assoc. Prof. Dr Roslan Mohamed
L
angkawi has been carefully studied for more than 40 years by scientists and environmentalists from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). They have unearthed a wealth of vital data on the island’s fascinating geology
and biodiversity, confirming without a doubt that Langkawi is a region of high heritage value to the world. It was this research and data that inspired Langkawi Development Authority (LADA), with the help of the Langkawi Research Centre (PPL), UKM, to apply for geopark status from UNESCO. Langkawi was officially re-named as Langkawi Geopark on May 31 2006 by the Kedah State Government and on October 6, 2006 by the federal government. But it was not until June 1, 2007 that Langkawi was finally accepted as a member of UNESCO’s prestigious Global Geoparks Network (GGN), giving it international validation for its claim as a geopark.
32
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
Geoparks are not just about rocks, they are about people. It is crucial for community to get involved. The Geopark concept adopts a three-pronged approach combining conservation, education and geotourism. Geoparks aim to involve the local community. PPL was established to enhance research in the various fields for environmental conservation that can eventually enhance tourism activities, and ultimately empower the local community economy. PPL is involved in many activities in Langkawi
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Geoparks including development of geological walking trails, education tours and resources, information centres and gallery, school outreach programmes, and the creation of local enterprises and cottage industries related to geotourism and geoproducts. PPL will use the geopark concept to improve a tourism industry in other parts of Malaysia, including Lembah Kinta, Tasik Kenyir and Delta Sarawak. Our aim is to maximise geotourism for the benefit of the local economy and to help people to understand the evolution of their local landscape.
Collaborators: •
Langkawi Development Authority (LADA)
•
Global Geoparks Network
•
Langkawi Tourist Guide Association
•
Minerals and Geoscience Department Malaysia
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
33
Environment and Green Practices
Green ROSE
By Prof. Dr Hazita Azman and Dr Ravichandran Vengadasamy
Green ROSE Program is a community program involving primary school pupils from year 4 to 6. The program, which began in 2010, is conducted by the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. The Green ROSE Program involves 16 researchers from UKM and one from Unisel. This program aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of pupils throughout the country on how to tackle environmental issues, especially the issues related to climate change and global warming.
34
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
T
hese skills and knowledge will hopefully encourage them to be more sensitive and caring towards the preservation of environment at school and home. All the activities conducted in this program are related to the concepts of ROSE
(Reduce, Offset, Substitute, and Enhance), which serve to develop the pupils knowledge of preserving the environment.
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Hijau, Panduan Seni Bunga Tekan, Buku Panduan Manual Latihan for be registered as Green ROSE These activities include, designing and constructing a Pledge Wall , creating bookmarks using pressed flowers, participating in a cheering activity called CHEERIA and a variety of games, making temperature measuring instruments and building a composter. Participants who take part in the program will
teachers and UKM students.
climate change agents. Currently Green ROSE has a website (www.
“Thank you for giving me this great
ukm.my/greenroseukm/) which
opportunity to be in an organization
provides more detailed information
that provides space for members
regarding the activities that have
to think creatively, critically and
been carried out.
innovatively. I have learned how to work with fellow students, lecturers
The Green ROSE program also
and corporate partners while
has a complete module called “Siri
developing a greater sense of love
Sayang Bumi”, which is published
and appreciation for nature and its
in a series of five volumes, which
preservation”. (Muhammad Nazmi
are Asas Perubahan Iklim, Folio
A. Razak, School of Media and Communication, FSSK)
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
35
Environment and Green Practices
Kacip Fatimah: Towards enhancing the national herbal industry Hawa Z.E. Jaafar, Ali Imran Adiyanto, Nur Harapan Mohd Ghazali, Puteri Edaroyati Megat Wahab, Nik Mohamad Adnan Mohd Nor and Nafisah Awang
O
f late, biodiversity of kacip fatimah faces high risk of extinction due to over collection from the forest as a result of acute demand for raw material ever since
the plant has been named in the country’s Economic Transformation Programme as one of the five major herbs to be developed, and expected to generate a GNI of RM2.21 billion by 2020. In Hulu Langat district itself, for example, has seen increased demand by 5-fold from 30,000 young plants in 2010, and still facing insufficiency especially for high quality authentic material. With the tenacity of a group of UPM researchers, has managed to establish an innovative treated propagation technique which has brought a ray of hope in sustanance of kacip fatimah biodiversity. Why not, with the transfer of knowledge, the business has managed to produce ≈15,000 new plants per year from treated leaf cuttings under a suitable propagation house of 78 m2 area. Previously, rooting and shoot growth took about 8-12 weeks and 16-30 weeks, respectively; but with the use of root enhancer and suitable plant media, rooting takes 2-3 weeks, whilst shoot growth, 6-8 weeks. On a more interesting note, this propagation technique ensures an authentic of high quality material free of diseases or dirt, heavy metals or microbes whilst supply could be regulated. Transfer of knowledge uses suitable and healthy leaves, cut according to certain sizes can generate 3 leaf cuttings per leaf. The cuttings should then be dipped in root enhancer for a few seconds before being placed in a suitable growing medium. Beside sustainability of kacip fatimah biodiversity, the propagation success has also promised a gross income of ≈RM1.35~2.25 million/year due to community recognition of the business that observes not only green technolgy, environment protection, preservation of the national treasure but also being able to supply high quality authenntic material consistently and in the volume needed
36
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
SAFE WATER TREATMENT PROCESS By Profesor Azni Idris
A
UPM researcher, Prof Azni Idris has succeeded in creating an innovation in water treatment process when he invented a new method for treating water without the need for chemicals. He called the product Aflok, it is a kind of
organic biopolymer produced from fungi which is so effective for the treatment of various types of dirty water into clean water. The biopolymer AFok is a natural coagulant to treat waste water problems . With this new product, an alternative process is available for water treatment that requires the application of “ GREEN TECHNOLOGY “ . At this time, all the river water treatment to produce drinking water across the country use the chemical alum ( or aluminum sulphate ) and there is a health risk if it is overdosed . “ My search for a safer water treatment process ended after 8 years of laboratory studies. I am now holding the key to the world of water treatment without chemical, a method which is much sought after by many industries around the world , “ said Prof Azni, after receiving the top prize of the National Academic Award 2013 ( Innovation Category ) at PICC on 2 September 2014 . Prof Azni’s product has been patented, it is 100 % natural, environmentally friendly and harmless . This product is also able to overcome the problem of toxic sludge in wastewater treatment faced by the industry . The capability of AFlok
Universiti Putra Malaysia
in water treatment was proven by many studies and it had won a gold medal at the International Exhibition at Innova , Brussels in 2008. As the product is recognized internationally, it can offer assistance to help many people in the world who do not have chemicals for the treatment of their river water
IMPACT OF PROJECT The project’s impact to the water industry is very large, it opens up a technical and business opportunities in the new millennium where green products can meet the wishes of the people who need a safe water treatment . The use and demand of this AFlok products are great, mainly to overcome the water pollution and industrial waste issues, and also environmental quality management. From results, the AFlok product is capable of achieving a turbidity removal of 26 % better than the chemical alum, but additionally, it does not produce toxic residue. Waste production is also very little sediment , achieving a 30% reduction in terms of quantity . The AFlok product has attracted many people, industries that are searching for natural products to replace chemical alum. The advantages of this product are also proven in the elimination of color in water and also the organic pollution. Prof Azni expects this product will be the main choice for the treatment of river pollution, industrial waste , sewage and polluted pond in Malaysia . With its low cost and safe treatment process , the industry and environmental control agencies can widely use these products to improve the water quality of our rivers which are increasingly polluted each year.
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
37
Engineering and Technology Lignocellulose: Renewable Resources for Eco- Friendly Biopolymer Products
By Sarani Zakaria, Chia Chin Hua & Sharifah Nabiha Syed Jaafar
L
ignocellulosic materials are the raw material for the subject of discussion and research in the 21st century. They are easily available, cheap, abundant, and is a renewable resources.
38
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
Malaysia is rich in lignocellulose-based resources. Lignocellulosic fibers can be obtained from the main commodities plantation and forest such as various species of timber, rattan, bamboo, palm and coconut. Meanwhile, lignocellulosic biomass from forestry and agriculture plantations are bagasse, pineapple leaves, palm fronds and coconuts, oil palm empty fruit bunches coconut coir, waster from wood and plantation.
magnetite, graphene, silver nanoparticles and others in cellulose membranes can be value added to the products. The use of lignocellulosic materials as a primary source of bio-polymers can reduce the dependency on petroleum-based resources that are not eco-friendly.
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
The main chemical components, such as cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and chemicals extracted mainly tannins, found in the leaves, stems, twigs, fronds and bark are invaluable component if the best selection process is carried out for possible utilization.
Basic understanding
blending matrix, cellulose
on the chemistry and
hydrogel, cellulose
physical properties of the
membrane, cellulose-
lignocellulosic materials
chitosan membrane,
enables various new products
corrosion inhibitors and
to be generated by just
adsorbent for wastewater
doing some simple chemical
treatment.
reactions.
Products prepared via chemical modification
Among products that
pro cess and synthesis of
have been successfully
new materials are capable
prepared from lignocellulosic
of being the stimulator
materials in Bioresources
for the economic growth
and Biorefinery (B2RG)
in polymer industry,
Laboratory, Materials Science
automotive, wood-based
Program, Faculty of Science
panel products and others.
and Technology, are bio-resin
Contribution of nano-
as an adhesive, coating and
materials, such Ti2O,
Collaborators
• •
RTG InTech Corp (M) Sdn Bhd, Auto Composite (M) Sdn Bhd
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
39
Engineering and Technology
CAISER:
From Laboratory To The Market By Mohamad Hanif Md Saad & Prof Dr Aini Hussain
C
AISER stands for Computer Assisted Intelligent Event Processor. It is a platform technology and tool that can be used to create other software and systems for Integrated Automatic Event Detection , Processing , Management
and Executing the necessary mitigation action. CAISER consists of a set of computer software and hardware systems. It receives raw event input from multiple communication channels such as SMS, Email , Communication Socket, Instant Messengers, Whatsapp Messengers and DCOM. CAISER then processes the input, compares it with user defined rules and detects derived and higher level events based on the pattern of the rules. Finally, CAISER generates output action ( e.g: notification via SMS, Email & Whatsapp, activates electromechanical actuators, deploy surveillance robot etc) based on the rule defined by the user .
No.
System Name & Description
Indirect User Direct User
( Benefitting From The System)
Sistem Notifikasi & Amaran Awal Over 80,000 people
( SNAA ) 1
SNAA is a tool that is used by the Network
Network Monitoring
including various
Monitoring Center of Perbadanan Putrajaya
Center,
Malaysian Government
to monitor the stabillity of overall
Perbadanan Putrajaya
Agencies and Minitries
network backbone of Putrajaya, including
located in Putrajaya
PutraNET . KUD-SMS
2
KUD-SMS is an integrated automated
Comittee members of
SMS management tool that was used to
Karnival Usahawan Desa
Over 500,000 visitors to
generate and track SMS communication
( KUD 2013) , Ministry
the Karnival Usahawan
between the food distribution comitte
of Rural & Regional
Desa 2014
member of Karnival Usahawan Desa ( KUD
Developement
2013 )
40
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
No.
System Name & Description
Indirect User Direct User
( Benefitting From The System)
ANM-Alert ANM-Alert is a an anomalous event detection system which is used to monitor 3
the Contamination Observation Station of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban
Agensi Nuklear Malaysia
Agensi Nuklear Malaysia & CTBTO
Treaty Organization (CTBTO) in Cameron Highland, Pahang Malaysia. The station is managed by Agensi Nuklear Malaysia Intelligent Video Surveillance System ( nViSS) InViSS is an intelligent video surveillance system that can identifies the behaviour 4
of the people it is monitoring and it
Innovation Lab , FKAB,
Innovation Lab, FKAB,
understands the current event that is
UKMcb
UKM
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
happening in the monitored environment ( e.g: people are moving objects in the office, people are acting suspiciously in the office or any monitored area) Several other systems is currently under development using CAISER for applications of various agencies and industrial customer in Malaysia. CAISER was developed in 2010 by the Smart Engineering System Research Group, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, UKM. “With the help of CAISER and SNAA, the arduous task of monitoring more than 400 network related sensors scattered around Putrajaya was simplified and made easier. “ said Encik Farid Ismail, Assistant Director ( Network Monitoring Center , Perbadanan Putrajaya )
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
41
Engineering and Technology Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
UKM in Space By: Datuk Dr. Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor
M
y journey to space on the 10th of October 2007 was purely amazing and spectacular. It was the ultimate journey of my life. I would do anything just to go back to space again. The benefits of R&D done in a microgravity environment in space will certainlybenefit a nation and propel them to greater heights . This is the objective of theMalaysian Space programme hoping that in 10 years from now Malaysia will become an innovative and knowledgable society . As a researcher from UKM, I was able to conduct many experiments involving cancer cells, bacterias in space, protein crystallization and many more. I was hoping to find a cure for cancer and many other diseases for the benefit of mankind. . Space has definitely change my perspective on life as a whole.
42
RESEARCH SARI PENYELIDIKAN HIGHLIGHTS
Small petty things are not an issue anymore but focusing more on bigger issues like war, pollution, humanitarian aid and many more thats affecting our lives on earth. Lets hold hands and work together to make earth a better place to live in. I am confident that UKM will become the pioneer on leading R&D experiments in space. Younger researchers should play a key role on being involved directly with scientific experiments. Benefits of sending a man to space are phenomenal. I believe whoever conquers space will eventually conquer the world. In the words of Neil Armstrong, “that’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
RESEARCH SARI PENYELIDIKAN HIGHLIGHTS
43
Engineering and Technology
Rising to the Prosthetics Challenge By Prof. Ir. Dr. Noor Azuan Abu Osman it off, Azman entered the Malaysian Book of Records as the first disabled Malaysian to cycle more than 1000km with a bionic leg. This was just the first in a series of success stories that emerged from this project, and continues to emerge with more prosthetics development for deserving amputees.
A
zman Yeop Akil was a cook who had tasted the highs of long-distance cycling and had dreams of riding further and running the marathon. But
everything came to a shattering halt in 2005 when he was hit by a motorbike and had to have his leg amputated.
The life of a Malaysian amputee is
Biomechanics (CAB), Photonics
often bleak. Deterred by the discomfort
Research group and the Faculty of
of poorly designed prostheses, most
Engineering, Azman was selected
refuse to use them and suffer countless
for a 5 month training programme
daily obstacles and difficulties. Earning
that would allow him to finally
a decent living is also so much harder.
achieve his long-distance cycling dream. On 19 August 2013, Azman
44
Azman’s life took a turn for the better in
set off on a 1092 kilometre ride
2013 when he was asked to volunteer
through six states over nine days.
for UM’s Ekspedisi Kasih Bionik (Bionic
Monitored by researchers throughout
Love Expedition). A joint initiative
his route, the data showed that his
between UM’s Centre for Applied
prosthetic leg was a success. To top
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
Solat and Science: The Hidden Benefits of Prayer
Universiti Malaya
By Prof. Ir. Dr. Fatimah
M
Muslim approach to prayers.
real spiritual, physical and mental
This research was done in
benefits to the physical movements
collaboration with Prof. Ir. Dr. Wan Abu
of prayer. An extension of the work of
Bakar Wan Abas, Prof. Dr. Wan Azman
the Centre for Innovation in Medical
W. Ahmad, Prof. Dr. Azad Hassan
Engineering (CIME), the study led to
Abdul Razack, Dr. Rameezam Begam
the establishment of the Klink Terapi
Abdul Rahim, Dr. Ng Siew Cheok
Sains Solat, located in the Biomedical
dan Dr. Mas Sahidayana Mokhtar.
Scientific research into Muslim prayer reveals that there are
Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya. The clinic offers solat audits as well as services such as solat as mind therapy, solat as lower back pain therapy and solat as slimming therapy. These services allow the experts to reach out to and teach the community more effective ways of performing prayers. The services are even open to non-muslims who might be interested to find out more about the multi-layered healing qualities of the
The work has spawned a book ‘Solat Kebaikan daripada Perspektif Sains’, several workshops and seminars. as well as international invitations to speak and share the success of the programme. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
45
Engineering and Technology TRAINING YOUTH RANGERS FOR HABITAT AWARENESS AND PRESERVATION
Universiti Malaya
UMCares | The Community & Sustainability Centre UM
elab Alami is a youth
K
Supported by UMCares – The
enhanced their self-belief and ability
empowerment programme that
Community & Sustainability Centre,
to succeed.
enables rural youth to scientifically
Kelab Alami Kawa is the community
monitor their rural habitats and
outreach arm of translational Heartware
While Kelab Alami Kawa is still in
become Kelab Alami Youth Rangers:
research conducted by the UM
its infancy, evidence of effective
local habitat experts and ecotourism
Sustainability Science Research Cluster
community influence and behavioural
guides. Initially piloted in Mukim Tg
and the Japan-Malaysia Asia Core
change as a result of this long-
Kupang, Johor, the education model
Programme. Although Kelab Alami
term, continuous engagement and
and programme were replicated
Kawa was only established in late 2013,
capacity-building of a group of youth
in Kuala Selangor as Kelab Alami
the youth have been able to quickly pick
has been seen in Johor at the Kelab
Kawa, Kuala Selangor. The youth
up on habitat knowledge and develop
Alami pilot site. It bodes well for
members learn about, monitor and
the ability to share their conservation
the Kuala Selangor community that
share knowledge on the mangroves,
awareness with others as the teaching
this positive habitat knowledge and
rivers, fireflies and other components
approach has been tested and proven
initiative for conservation will soon be
of their riverine homes.
in Johor. Peer facilitators and mentors
nurtured on their riverbanks.
from the original club in Johor have also
46
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
KOYE KACANG FORMING MACHINE By Dr Rosnah Shamsuddin
The machine: The footprint of the machine is 1570 mm x 668 mm with the height of 1800 mm. The machine comprises of pneumatic, compression cylinder, upper mould, centre plate with wells, and lower collecting tray. The steps involved are the loading of the powdered mixture filling, compression and formation of cookie and cookie collection. The powdered ingredients are loaded manually into the filling tank. Then, the concoction will automatically be swept into the wells just above the collecting tray, followed by a compaction
Universiti Putra Malaysia
process by upper moulds. The whole process ends when the upper moulds were lifted up and ‘koye kacang’ is ready for final step which is, drying process. This innovation reduces human error, labour costs, and time without jeopardizing the quality of the ‘koye kacang’.
oye Kacang Forming Machine was invented to aid the needs of local
K
Impact:
nut cookie supplier by alleviating their burden of producing koye
The innovation has been
kacang using the conventional method particularly for mass production
extended to communities who
during the festive season. “Kuih Koye” is delicious well-liked snack made
are currently utilizing them
from the concoction of damp ground green beans and sugar, pressed into
and has benefitted in terms
a wooden mould with shapes according to the one’s own personal liking.
of income generation due to
To date, “Kuih Koye” is still being produced in the traditional way which
increased output. Traditional
is known to have low output, time consuming and requires high labour
method of Koye preparation
costs. The machine highlighted here is a simple, hassle free invention that
only results in 3200 pieces after
automates the production of “Kuih Koye” in a hygienic manner. Based on
8 hours of work generating
a series of performance tests, it was deemed as a perfect alternative to
RM340 while the Koye machine
replace the traditional method.
described here is able to produce 12000 pieces within the same time giving an income of RM 1276.00.
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
47
Engineering and Technology
THE ART OF ROBOTECH U
niversiti Sains Malaysia (USM) jointly organised the USM Penang Space Festival 2013 – The Art
of Robotech with Northern Skills Development Centre (NSDC from 14 – 16 November 2013 At Padang Kawad and Dewan Utama Pelajar, USM. This annual community engagement project is organised by the Muzium dan Galeri Tuanku Fauziah, USM. The organisers obtained active participation from the School of Aerospace Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Business, and outside organisations including institutions of higher learning (IHL), government agencies, NGOs and industry. The participating agencies/companies in this project include SASBADI Sdn. Bhd., Intelifix Engineering, CR8: Creative Robotics Learning Centre, Petrosains Sdn. Bhd., Penang Mufti Department, UNIMAP, UTAR, UPSA, ANGKASA, National Observatory (Langkawi), Penang Matriculation College, Department of Meteorology Bayan Lepas, Persatuan Falak Syari Malaysia, and Sanctumania Studio. The main objective of the festival was to expose the public and school students on developments in science and robotics. Visitors were also introduced to interesting computer animations, 3D objects and other multimedia applications. The event provided an opportunityto learn, understand and explore developments in science, robotics and the digital media. It featured many interesting and motivating activities and programmes including exhibitions, lectures, presentations, demonstrations, forums, hands-on workshop, games, and cultural performances. The interactive exhibits from Petrosains Sdn. Bhd. allowed visitors to experience spinning in a gyroscope in 3-dimensions, whereas the moving and talking robots from CR8: Creative •Robotics Learning Centre were a big hit with the younger visitors.
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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
SPECIALLY MODIFIED WHEELCHAIRS FOR THE NEEDY:
USM-RICD COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT PROJECT
U
niversiti Sains Malaysia (USM) through the
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Division of Industry and Community Network
(DICN) in collaboration with Rajanagarinda Institute of Child Development (RICD), Chiangmai, Thailand has offered specially modified wheelchairs to USM staff and dependents, students and public who are in need. The wheelchairs were designed and customised specifically according to the needs of the users. Among the wheelchair recipients selected by USM this year were those from the Cerebral Palsy (Spastic) Children’s Association of Penang, Cerebral Palsy (Spastic) Children’s Association of Selangor and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysian Advocates for Cerebral Palsy and individuals from other states. In addition, Pusat Sejahtera USM, USM Hospital and the Penang General Hospital also received
modified and customised to the specifications and requirements of the user (custom made). Rajanagarinda Institute of Child Development’s sustainableled partnership with USM in this community engagement project will greatly benefit the community involved. This collaborationin line with the University’s desire to continue to remain relevant to the community. Furthermore, this programme also involved the elements of knowledge transfer and sharing of expertise, as local technical
other mobility aids during the ceremony.
personnel from hospitals and spastic centres including
The donation of the wheelchairs and mobility
how to maintain, repair and improvise the wheelchairs
aids such as crutches, walkers and bath chairs valued more than RM368,898.70, is part of the collaborative initiative undertaken by USM and
USM Hospital and Penang General Hospital learned about during two-day hands-on sessions from the dedicated and experienced technical staff from the RICD Wheelchair Project volunteer team.
RICD through the RICD Wheelchair Project following a memorandum of agreement (MoA) signed between both parties in May 2012. This university-community engagement project is the first ever project of its kind undertaken in Malaysia as it involves wheelchairs that are RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
49
Social Sciences and Humanities
Easing Writing Tasks via
Qalamiy Pencil By: Prof Madya Dr. Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin
Q
alamiy product is a light adaptive tool developed through research to address the problem of premature grip when writing. Developed in 2010, this product incorporates an element of this therapy and has
been tested to 36 primary school pupils learning problems PKI. Results showed that students increased maturity hands after using Qalamiy for 2 to 4 weeks. Neat handwriting is also produced by the test of MHA instruments
At the international level, Qalamiy won two gold medals at ITEX 2012 and Seoul International Invention Fair in Seoul, South Korea. Now Qalamiy has been successfully commercialized by the Company IMTEQ Solution Sdn Bhd.
In 2013, through the Research Innovation Fund grant-2013-007, 3000 units of Qalamiy Pencil was produced and introduced to Special Education teachers in eight State Education Departments. The exhibition and writing workshops attracted teachers and parents. The Qalamiy was promoted online through Facebook and on television.
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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
Pusat PERMATApintar™ Negara:
Nurturing Bright Minds of Malaysian Children By: Prof. Dato Dr Noriah Mohd Ishah
the well being and prosperity of the country. In the recent Science Institute Programme 2014, 19 students, 5 teachers and 4 scientists attended a workshop at the New York Academy of Sciences in New York. The experience of working in the
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
lab once used by Professor James Dewey Watson was “the most valuable experience” for Achmad Bakhtiar. Kuhan Maniam, an alumni
I
of PERMATApintar, expressed that
t has been documented that there
give them some opportunities to
is at least one gifted and talented
“the most valuable thing in this
develop their talents and potentials.
programme is the involvement of the
It is imperative to carry out these
Malaysia has 3.5 million children
Nobel Laureate and also successful
tasks as these children are our
between the age of 9 and 15 years
people from different backgrounds
precious national assets.
having shared their experiences,
child
in
every
10,000
children.
old. This may well mean that there are
especially those in CSHL and
about 350,000 gifted and talented
PERMATApintar™ currently runs
children in Malaysia.
Goldman Sachs”. Ooi Sean Kean, a
four main programmes: 1) Talent
16-year old PERMATApintar alumni
Search and Management, 2) Malaysian government has
now studying at the University of
School Holiday Camp (PPCS), 3)
developed PERMATApintar™
Michigan, excitedly voiced his
PERMATApintar(TM) Educational
Programme in order to fulfill the
hope to be “the best scientist like
Programme, and 4) ASASIpintar, a
needs of gifted and talented
James Dewey Watson or Sir Richard
one year pre-university programme.
students. The programme was
Roberts.”
At PERMATApintar™, students are
initially conceived by YABhg Datin
trained not only to improve their
Seri Rosmah Mansor, wife of the
If we can seize the zeal and
academic performance; they are
Prime Minister of Malaysia, who
enthusiasm of these gifted minds,
also given various educational
has a keen interest in helping the
Malaysia will be on its way to realize
experiences and exposures in
students develop their potentials.
its own Nobel Prize personalities.
order to produce well balanced individuals, individuals who attain
Today, PERMATApintar™ UKM is
excellent academic achievement
the only centre of Excellence in
and are able to put into practice the
Malaysia tasked with the responsible
knowledge, particularly technical
to identify gifted and talented
know-how/expertise and various
children from all over Malaysia, and
experiences in order to contribute to
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
51
Social Sciences and Humanities
QurANIS: Nourishing The Hearts Of Special Children With al-Quran Centre of Quranic Research Oleh Dr Nazean Jomhari
T
here are countless Islamic education centres nationwide created specifically for youth, but very few are created specifically for the
intellectually challenged. In collaboration with the FAQEH Foundation, UM’s Centre of Quranic Research, the QurANIS programme was established in 2013 to meet the need for educational institutions and teachers to guide special children in getting to know Allah. Through this programme, children with special needs are given the opportunity to learn Quran and ibadah based on their strengths and capabilities. The curriculum developed is tailor-made to suit the different needs of these children, including those who are non-verbal.
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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
Workshops are also conducted to produce caring and skilful teachers – it is a training programme that has attained recognition and interest from participants from Singapore and Brunei. The programme has shown huge impact with classes all over Malaysia and hundreds of parents, teachers, religious officers, counsellors and volunteers benefiting from its
Universiti Malaya
content. The programme has also gained extensive exposure in mass media, such as Majalah 3 and Salam Muslim.
“We cannot deny the rights of special needs people to appreciate the contents of the Quran, to prostrate to their Creator, to make Islam the way of life. No one dares to deprive them of their rights. Yet, many have infringed.”
Mohd Zaini Mat Abas Chairman - Foundation of Quranic Education for Special Children (FAQEH)
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
53
Social Sciences and Humanities
BOOSTING PATIN INDUSTRY IN TEMERLOH By Nik Muhamad Adnan Mohd Nor
T
emerloh is known as “Bandar Ikan Patin�. Ikan Patin, scientifically known as Pangasius spp is a freshwater commodity with high potential to be taken
into the international market. Patin products come in different form namely, fillet, canning, frozen or market as fresh product. In addition favourable packaging techniques, branding, strong network among the traders are positive support system for the industy. A major problem with Patin production is availability of good quality fries. Currently fries are obtained from various sources with minimal quality control resulting is loss in income. Moreover, increased production cost due to fish feed and unsuitable nutrient composition in fish feed also play an important role. The proper management of fish cages as well as disease management is also necessary. Universiti Putra Malaysia, being a leading research institution of higher learning has the capacity for technology transfer in this area. A group of academician have to mobilised to look into this and to enhance the Patin production in Temerloh. The help of UPM in transfer of technology on spanning technique, food processing and cage management has helped the community tremendously in increasing their income.
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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
ONLINE SPORTS PARALYMPIC TRAINING By Dr Tajularipin
Universiti Putra Malaysia
P
aralympic athletes require a comprehensive programme to enhance the effectiveness of their training. The programme consists of 4 phases based on the athletes’ training
progress. The athletes will be trained with the assistance of mentors so that they can participate in the decentralized training programme. Four types of sports are involved in this programme :- athletics, swimming, fencing and powerlifting.
A website will be developed in order to
Ultimately, performance of the athletes
monitor and interact with the athletes. The
can be improved at major sports events.
module developed is a collaboration between
The establishment of a network between
Malaysian Paralympic Council (MPM) and
UPM-NGO sports association is mutually
experts in sports management of Universiti
beneficial. This programme can boost
Putra Malaysia (UPM). This module emphasizes
Malaysian paralympic athletes’ performance
on specialized training, use of technology, and
and their stature will increase nationally and
boosting psychological readiness to compete.
internationally.
The decentralized training programme is beneficial. First, paralympic athletes have access to information relating to sports science and sports medicine. Second, they will acquire complementary training skills to enhance their performances. Third, this programme will minimise the need for paralympic athletes to attend centralized training program.
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
55
Social Sciences and Humanities
A MUSICAL JOURNEY FROM CLASSICAL TO POP JAZZ FOR CHARITY A COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT INITIATIVE
T
he Jazz Band of Universiti Sains Malaysia [USMJB], in collaboration with and support from the Arts and Cultural Development Office, School of the Arts, Division of Industry and Community Network, and the Division of Student
Affairs and Development, USM, has successfully performed and mesmerised many concert-goers from Penang.
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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
Universiti Sains Malaysia
The repertoire of the band is wide, ranging from the classical era, which fused into various genres of jazz pop styles. The repertoire is carefully engineered and brings the talents and the best of different sections of the orchestra such as strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion together to produce a spectacular show. The music they perform represents a fusion miscellany and diversity that has given us an artistic heritage that all of us are hugely indebted, appreciative and eager to celebrate. By staging the community project using music as a learning platform, it has definitely been a rewarding scholarly experience especially for those who are involved. For the Jazz Band members, performing is experiential learning process. It is to bring out the best from the students to reach out, ‘make the difference’, and for the audience to witness the event as a manifestation of team effort with a high degree of commitment.
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
57
Social Sciences and Humanities
Smart Life Training Programme - Fostering Creative Mindsets and Transforming Lives of Single Mothers
By Prof. Madya Dr Faizah Abd Ghani
D
ivorces and single parents are becoming more common nowadays. The increasing number of divorce rates each year has
contributed to the increasing number of single mothers, and this is a worrisome scenario. Challenges faced by single mothers as head of the family are indeed burdensome as the mothers now need to perform the dual function of being the breadwinner and the educator of their respective children. The severity of the problems faced by these single mothers, if not addressed, could negatively impact the country’s human capital development. As mothers play an important role in shaping and providing early education to their children, a comprehensive study on single mothers in Johor was conducted by UTM researchers led by Assoc. Prof. Dr Faizah Abd Ghani entitled ‘Smart Life Training Program - Fostering Creative Mindsets and Transforming Lives to become Productive Citizens.’
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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
Based on their research, Dr Faizah, together with her research group, developed a special portal named ‘Smart Life of Single Mother System: A New Interactive Portal’ which aims to assist single mothers in finding their strength and potential, towards generating creative mindsets and transforming lives to become more productive. The portal contains five main elements, namely, “Knowing Yourself”, “Healthy Lifestyle”, Reference Agency”, “Information Corner”, and “Contact Counsellor”.
Thus, the ‘Smart Life of Single Mother
center” in the search for relevant
System: A New Interactive Portal’ is a
information. It is linked with relevant
significant platform in enhancing the
websites comprising various
mindset of single mothers by acting as
government agencies and manuals
an information hub, in an endeavour to
which provide guidelines on attaining
strengthen and harness the potential of
assistance, and matters pertaining
single mothers to become more creative.
to court process for claim purposes.
This in turn would enable the single
Additionally, the portal also provides
mothers to transform themselves to
an inventory of belief systems,
become more productive in confronting
assertiveness and productivity, which
challenges in life.
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
The portal serves as a “one stop
comes with constructive feedback. The Smart Life of Single Mother Portal also provides guidelines for a healthy lifestyle and a chat room to encourage discussion and sharing of experiences among single mothers as well as between single mothers and counselors. Advice and consultation are given free of charge. In addition, the SL-Link Love is a database which contains information pertaining to single mothers that assists individuals or organizations who wish to provide direct aid to registered single mothers without having to use an intermediary or a go-between.
RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
59