The Isle of Avalon Glastonbury, England
TABLE OF CONTENTS
History of Glastonbury. .. . .. . .. . 2 Attractions in Glastonbury . . . . . .3 Glastonbury Events . .. . .. . .. . .. . 4 Glastonbury Museums & Tours . 5 Pictures of Glastonbury . . . . . . . . .6
The Isle of Avalon History of Glastonbury
Glastonbury is a former island (actually a peninsula) which was surrounded by sea in very ancient times, followed by the rivers, pools and marshes of wetlands. The marshes around Glastonbury were partially drained during medieval times, and properly drained around 200 years ago.
Glastonbury’s Sacred Places . . . . . .7 Vacation Packages . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 8
Glastonbury has been regarded as a sacred place since humans first arrived in the area (at least 10,000 BCE), by dint of its strange, anomalous hill, the Tor. In Megalithic times (perhaps around 25002000 BCE) the sides of the Tor were modified with banks to form either a 2
three-dimensional labyrinth or a series of layers representing perhaps different levels of consciousness and reality. The first small settlements were located at Wick Hollow (top of Bove Town) and near the Chalice Well - the permanent population might have been only 50ish people, but in Megalithic times this will still have been significant.
In Celtic Iron Age times (500 BCE to around 100 CE) the ‘island’ was a Druid centre, a place of learning and the location of one of Britain’s three ‘perpetual choirs’. It presumably held high status, giving rise to the misty tradition that Jesus visited here, and the more substantial tradition that Joseph of Arimathaea and some followers came here as refugees after the crucifixion, to found the first proto-Christian church here. This church was upgraded by St Patrick of Ireland into a monastery, which grew in size and stature during medieval times, to become by the 1100s one of Europe’s greater pilgrimage places and centres of learning. The abbey was destroyed in the 1500s for political reasons and, since then, over the centuries, Glastonbury has been a magnet for spiritually-oriented and creative people, especially from 1900 onwards.
The Isle of Avalon Attractions in Glastonbury
The Who’d A Thought It Inn... Situated in the heart of the unique and mystical market town of Glastonbury. A truly traditional public house that serves Real Ales, and an excellent selection of wines. We serve restaurant quality meals (booking advisable) with a wide range of choice on a well thought out menu that is served in a warm and friendly atmosphere. Simply the best place to eat in town! the Who’d A Thought It Inn is a perfect choice for a romantic weekend or a business trip or simply stay with us and explore the mystical isle of Avalon.
under the first Norman abbot, Thurstan, during the 1070s-80s.
When the current chapel, Saint Maragret’s was built in 1444, its predecessor, built around the 1070s, had been there 350 years. Little is known about this earliest period - many records were probably destroyed in the great abbey fire of 1184 or during the dissolution of the monasteries. The chapel had been endowed by St Margaret of Scotland and built during the Abbey expansion
Wookie Hole is an amusement park located 5 miles outside of Glastonbury. The have many attractions such as Monster Hill, Life Sized Dinosaurs, Victorian Penny Arcade, Magical Mirror Maze, Cave Museuem, and a Fairy Garden. Drinks, snacks, hot and cold meals available in the Big Top Restaurant on site. Britain’s most spectacular caves and the home of the infamous Witch of Wookey. The new Wookey Hole Experience is bursting an explosive mix of history, mystery & fun.
King Arthur in Glastonbury
Glastonbury Abbey is one of the best supported sites for King Arthur, being the legendary location for Arthur and Guinevere’s burial tomb, because it may have held a specific grave marker linking King Arthur to the Abbey. In 1191, the monks at Glastonbury Abbey claimed to have found the grave of King Arthur. On the stone burial was an inlaid lead cross with the inscription, Hic iacet sepultus inclitus rex Arturius in insula Avallonis (“Here lies the famous King Arthur, buried on the Island of Avalon”). The claim was not taken seriously until 1278 when Henry II ordered the grave to be exhumed. A man’s body was found with a cracked skull from a heavy blow. A female skeleton was next to it, as well as the original lead cross. The remains were transported to the main Abbey church, but all signs of the bodies and cross mysteriously disappeared.
3
The Druids in Glastonbury Glastonbury was a major religious center long before the time of King Arthur or Joseph of Arimathea. The Druids utilized the Tor from 2500 BC as an initiation center for priests. Megalithic Age remains dating from 5,000 BC reveals Glastonbury as the site of a massive astrological calendar combining a stone circle, with solar and lunar alignments, (atop the Tor) and a land carved zodiac map, ten miles in diameter. Druid priests and society considered Glastonbury their ‘holy mecca’. Understandably so. Complete with temples, stone circles, fertility sites and a sacred Goddess center, druid high priests and high priestesses were trained, initiated and centered at the Tor and Chalice Well. The Chalice wellspring was considered to be the earth source for the Goddess, Gaia. Her red waters were sacred and used for healing.
4
The Isle of Avalon Glastonbury Events
Glastonbury Festival is the largest greenfield music and performing arts festival in the world and a template for all the festivals that have come after it. The difference is that Glastonbury has all the best aspects of being at a Festival in one astonishing bundle. Coming to Glastonbury involves a fair amount of travel, and probably a queue to get in but, when you get past these impediments, you enter a huge tented city, a mini-state under canvas. British law still applies, but the rules of society are a bit different, a little bit freer. Everyone is here to have a wild time in their own way.
Glastonbury Goddess Conference n Glastonbury, England, will honor “The Great Abundant Life-giving Mother.” The main conference will be July 31 to August 5, with fringe events beginning July 29 and ending with a Lammas ceremony August 6. The conference begins with registration and an apple— themed celebration late afternoon, July 31, in Glastonbury Town Hall. The celebration will include wall hangings by Thalia Brown and Willow Roe, and Goddess icon banners by Lydia Ruyle. There will also be exhibits of other Goddess art and crafts.
The Glastonbury Symposium is a great week-end conference like the Alternative View conference that discusses mysteries, truth and new frontiers which investigates the signs of our times. It meets annually in the Town Hall of Glastonbury. The July 2010 symposium discussed crop circles, the environment, liberty issues, 2012, earth mysteries, new science, metaphysics,consciousness studies, UFOs and alternative health. This year 2012 is the Symposium’s twentieth year!
The Isle of Avalon Glastonbury Museums & Tours GOTHIC IMAGE TOURS of Ancient Britiain and Ireland “The Ancient Isle of Avalon” Come and enjoy the special atmosphere of Glastonbury, the Ancient Avalon, the New Jerusalem and England’s ‘Holyest Earthe’. Glastonbury is a place of magical and natural enchantment. We offer tours to the hills, holy wells and ruins of this ancient and sacred Isle of Avalon. On our journey we explore and discover the immense prehistory of the area: the ancient Goddess, the megalith builders, the Glastonbury Zodiac, the Celts and Druids, the early Christians, the Arthurian traditions and the flowering of medieval art and architecture. Gothic Image Tours 7 High Street, Glastonbury, Somerset BA6 9DP, UK tel: +44 (0)1458 831281 e-mail: tours@gothicimage.co.uk
GLASTONBURY ABBEY VISITOR’S CENTER
SOMERST RURAL LIFE MUSEUM Open 10:00am to 5:00pm
The Somerset Rural Life Museum is based in Glastonbury. In the Abbey Farmhouse the social and domestic life of Victorian Somerset is described in reconstructed rooms and there is a lively events programme as well as regular temporary exhibitions. There is also a tea room and museum shop. The The Visitor’s Centre with its award magnificent fourteenth-century Abbey winning Museum, featuring a model Barn is the centrepiece of the museum. of the Abbey as it might have looked The barn and the farm buildings in 1539, together with a display of the surrounding the courtyard contain town; a Children’s Display and the displays and tools used in local rural magnificent 16th century Othery Cope activities such as mud horse fishing, is an excellent place to visit on its own, peat digging and cider making. or if the weather is poor. Abbey Farm, Chilkwell Street, Glastonbury, The Abbey Gatehouse, Magdalene St. BA6 8DB. Glastonbury, Somerset BA6 9EL Generalenquiries@somerset.gov.uk +44 (0)1458 832267 info@glastonburyabbey.com
Joseph of Armithea in Glastonbury Joseph of Armithea reputedly carried with him a staff made from an Israeli hawthorn tree. Legend claims Joseph thrust his staff into the moist ground at his campsite in Glastonbury Isle on Wearyall Hill. Within days it took root. This he interpreted as a sign from God to stay here and establish his home and church. He established the first Christian church in Glastonbury in 37 AD. The descendents of the Glastonbury Thorn tree still grow on Wearyall Hill and near the Tor. This particular variety of hawthorn blossoms twice annually at Christmas and at Easter, as do varieties of hawthorn found only in Palestine and Israel. Interestingly, no indigenous English varieties of hawthorns bloom at Christmas time. Joseph is also said to have buried the grail near the Chalice Well, and in so doing the well flowed red, signifying the healing blood of Christ.
5
Chalice Well History
There are fascinating connections between the Chalice Well, Glastonbury, the ‘Holy Grail’ and the arc of the covenant. In the early 1900’s a chalice was found in Bridies well in Glastonbury and determined by the British museum to be ‘consistent with’Syrian or middle eastern artifacts from the period of 100 BC to 300 AD. There is an incredible sequence of events that led to the discovery of the Blue Chalice. The ‘blue chalice’ received great notoriety & became the topic of global interest and study.. Today it is stored in a protected chamber of the ‘St. Michael Retreat House’ on the grounds of the Chalice Well Gardens. Members of the Chalice Well Trust are able to request appointments to see and on rare occasions hold the chalice, under the guidance of the Well Trustees.
6
The Isle of Avalon Pictures of Glastonbury
The Isle of Avalon Glastonbury’s Sacred Places
The Chalice Well
The Chalice Well, at the centre of the traditional site of the mythic Isle of Avalon, is among the best known and most loved holy wells in Britain. Archaeology has shown that prehistoric peoples used the spring, and for the last 2000 years, the site has been in continuous use, for drinking and for healing.
Wearyall Hill
located outside Glastonbury, England, near Glastonbury Tor. It was believed to be the site of the Holy Thorn, a thorn tree reputed to have sprung up when Joseph of Arimathea planted his staff into the ground on the hill.
Grave of King Arthur
In 1189, Glastonbury monks, discovered the graves of Arthur and his bride. The log coffin had been buried quite deep, at around 16 feet down. A stone slab cover had been found at the seven foot level, and attached to its underside was an oddly shaped cross with a latin inscription White Spring It is said that the White Spring was an on it, naming the occupants of the entrance to a system of caves beneath coffin as the renowned King Arthur The Tor the Tor and the Underworld of the and his queen, Guinevere. The Tor has been associated with Celtic tradition. This Underworld was the name Avalon, and identified the home of Gwyn ap Nudd, King of Glastonbury Abbey with King Arthur, since the alleged the Fairies and Lord of Anwnn. The Glastonbury Abbey was once the discovery of King Arthur and Queen jeweled crown of English cathedrals. Guinevere’s neatly labelled coffins in Magnificent in architecture and the Gog and Magog 1191, recounted by Gerald of Wales. They formed part of an avenue center of Christian pilgrimages, the [8] Modern archaeology has revealed leading toward the Tor, and legend Glastonbury Abbey held a prominent several sub-Roman structures. has extended it even further. The trees and sacred position in the Christian are said to be more than two thousand world. Still today revered as holy grounds, the Abbey Ruins are the years old. site of the first Christian Church in
History of the Tor
Glastonbury Tor is the remains of a great three-dimensional neolithic labyrinth, a ceremonial way dedicated to the ancient British Goddess. In early-medieval times there was a small monks’ retreat on top of the Tor, founded probably in the time of St Patrick in the mid-400s. This was followed in the early 1100s by a chapel, St Michael de Torre. This was destroyed in a powerful earthquake in 1275 and rebuilt in the early 1300s. The tower is all that remains today. Centuries of legends and folklore have gathered around this Tor. In their various ways, these tales all demonstrate one thing – that the Tor is a place where the veil between the worlds is thin. Strange experiences here are usually interpreted according to the beliefs of the times. An otherworldly being met on the Tor might be called a fairy in one century, a nature spirit in another and ET in more recent years.
7
Freemason Architecture in Glastonbury
Christian Freemasons came along centuries later and built churches (using sacred geometry) on the exact religious sites situated along the leylines vortexes chosen by the earthwise Druid Shamen eons before. They were aware of the amplified spiritual energy of these vortex sites, and chose them with intuitive intent for construction of the great cathedrals. The amplified leyline energy flowing in these British cathedrals built along the Michael Leyline is simply magnificent, and must be experienced! Several cathedrals actually have the leyline channeled symmetrical down exact center aisle of the structure. The energy is curved into circular patterns inside the brilliantly designed cathedral domes and circulates inside throughout the vaulted ceilings.
8
The Isle of Avalon Vacation Packages
Grail Quest
D ruid Ways
Mideavel Times
Am non corera con nimo berspe nonesto doloreh entisquod que ex eatur, offic tem adignam rae nulparum repelent, qui test inti re aut mos doluptate sunt res aditibero beaque offici vent ut lam audit laborem ad mi, omnihilit laccum excestia pa quae incium se nonseribus quo officim sequis es rentio quiatio modit estia eum quiamen demperat as rae. Erat istis repta dolupta quam que nonseca turisti untion ra aute parchitia del ipsam venia dit, ut que erio. Ut fugit magnam estibusda voloribus im et ilique officiu stotate quate quibus aut evel molut quiat maio totatem quam fuga. Ovitat voluptiur aut quiae. Idebis ut hicid quiam is eos am, omnis explandi repudae nos ea estem aut exceratquam, eat endi con reriatem rerios il incit enis eos eius, utatemolum hicae porest fuga. Abore esciaes num aut alis eliquiam, te cus, ut repuda conet aut aborporeium enimet, cum iumet hitatus. Tus is quiae porio temposs undiscimus eosti con evelibus namet eosande llaccus aperoribusa at eum, nonse verro etur, tectae pe nest, inctem volorib usaperum dolut minulparum quas pra voluptat occaboria seque aut ellique laborpo rehende llorior solo occus volescium, que quis endi bla alibustem eaquiduntia comnihi lliquat re vel etur mi, tem con rehenimus, qui bersper nametum con parumquos volorerspedi consequ asitae molorernam, con nossitatum utessin ullupta dolora core dolendae eos et ma volorporro eostint unt, comnis as mi, volorepraes siminvelic tem faccusciunt rem inum diti iunt, optae enimpor sedit, quos dolupta tusapis aut ut vella noneceprat. Ut fugitio. Excerit eatem. Ut iliquati ommollu pturiam rectumq uisquis adictot atatur sinci beria invendit et ipsum doluptate volupid ucimi, nonsectem veria conseni sciam, te cus ut ate nonseque prorposam, estrunt et omnihiliquo eumquaes aditae. Ferro maximint.
Berum, que doloreh endisitiunt, ut quodi as seque quiatur itiberuptae ventiusa pereium hillaudictus ipsae dolupta spernam quia quas senia quod eatenihillam re nisitatque poreper ovitiss equatur rae nis endis diae ipis cupiendiatur aut accullaut es natiate mporeperior adis mo essequas conseres doloruptis sam ea que prae occatat emquamusae velles et eos dolupta quidit repra natisquias doluptatem voluptae net litat eaqui re vel mintorro dolorem quaecae voluptiante dolores equate nese venditem eos aria volupictem voluptat qui ut labo. Itas adio. Name enis eos nonsed quibusam et voluptas soluptatus sitiatem hilisci isquam resed que net ut voluptat facea culpa de acculli aecessi dipsapid quidunt, nestia velicid endebist facepta por simagni aciisciaere doluptae est hicatquatur? Quiantem eos dolorem ide nimus. El is assinus eaquasped que sum hit, simperi untotaspis ipitem iderrum rent aut ene corrum netur ra delleni moluptat. Uciat a ne praectibus eosam abo. Ebitatiae. Otationes que volupta quibus dolupta eos dolor repelenit volo et, assum aliquaecab ilita pro imus id qui nihit, consequibus explant es numetus molupta speruptaspis doluptu repudio. Itamus net estiat re, qui illenietur, volut qui aut et volori sunt explandunt, comnit fuga. Nam, quia idelecte volupta tesedic iendaerum dolorio repelibus archici moluptaqui dolut ilignis sapediam dipsam quamus ius parum as idelent velique doluptati beatius expe re cusa eum santure cuptate mporem la prat volupisto et maximiliquid quianda ntint. Nulparibus aut a iuscium illatia escient perio cum aut eos velique est vendis dis at ditati optaes ad ex es molendem sundundest, que simusciis dolupta venient odignit, quis simet volupta turestio. Obis volorep uditatisimus reicatu
rioresci tem rem nonsedi officiis is ut minci dolupta tecaboribus doluptatem et dem faccus, sita et, natur sequaes nobis et debitatestis audanimusa volor sinveriam, in nihitio consequam imin rehenit lam sim am, tet fuga. Nequi offic te nam ut officae ctatibu saperfe rciduntiunte explitatecti te inveliti odit anducil is ipsanda volores comnis mod quis nosam que posaerrovit id etus sum in cuscid mo de provid quost, optas molorestium alit, aceperf erfernam evelignatius quaescia volor sunt utate ratium a autat. Hilique simusan daecusant accum fugiamu saercid ut diam, eliquiam autemqu asitia venis re laborestist aciligendae offici cuptatur sincit estius estia porum faces ad es sunt. Omnis verum rae nus ditati con nullece arcipiet eum res millis volupta tatem. Caerferibus, te voloribusam, et ullabor aliquodigent fugia verchit iatque im sit, evendipsame consed quunto tenihic ienihicte volut fugit odigenturit, cuptias imusdae volut aliam senet pore nonse porepuda quunt esent aborro oditae que nisim nis ut ent volestr umquidebit, ut quatio quodis earibea se con re dolesequi reriorro ex eratemos vero quis si corerepro milloruptia ventiaecum re ipit, volenime nim volum, occat iliciaes que sit ex et volum volorep eliatem doloratur rem ulluptatecto quae sus eum versper spelicatatum reiuntur ratiostem ut ut voluptas eos porerfero con re, quia aut et aciti dolenihillit audaestias res rerferum eum fugit, conseri nis di il enis dolorio bea dist et as atem volut odicimpos doluptinctum quatur? Nullo dolo volorio maio. Itatur magnatus, veritib usdaecuptate simagni sincide nos doluptat duciliqui as essequiata delit rem dolor aut pos etur aboremp erumquae eosa volessequi reiur maximin verspelis ea parione