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Ä. å. ï‡ðËÚÓÌÓ‚‡ åÄòàçÄ à íÖãé Ç íêÄçëñÖçÑÖçíÄãúçéâ äéëåéãéÉàà ïð. ÇéãúîÄ à ïð. Ä. äêìáàü

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The 18th century philosophy actively used the notion of machine in its extended meaning, especially when describing both the world as a whole and its constituent bodies. Consequently, the initial meaning of that notion underwent peculiar changes: not only an artificial mechanism but also a natural organic body were defined as machines. A metaphysical comprehension of the notion of machine was developed predominantly in the framework of cosmology. , .

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Key words: Chr. Wolff, Chr. A. Crusius, machine, world, physical body (Körper), human body (Leib).

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