Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
.00ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻞ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ؟ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ .ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻪ: .1ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭ :ﻧﻈﺮﺍ ﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ ،ﺗﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻌﻤﻞ ” ﺑﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭ“. .2ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻔﻌﻠﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ :ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ” “hooks sysvinitﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻊ ﺿﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﺑﻐﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ .ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﻠﻮﺗﻮﺙ ﻣﻐﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ. .3ﻧﻮﺍﺓ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ:ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ ” “upstreamﻣﻌﺪﺓ ﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ.
ﻫﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﻚ؟ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺎ ﻛﻤﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ .ﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻣﻮﺟﻬﺔ ﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻷﻣﻨﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻧﻪﻻﻳﻨﺼﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻟﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺘﺪﺋﻴﻦ. ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ،ﻓﺈﻥ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ،ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺫﻥ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺃﺿﺮﺍﺭﺍ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ.
ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻴﺎﺕ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻭﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻧﻄﻼﻕ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ ،ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻚ. ﻧﻨﺼﺤﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺪﺀﺑﺄﻭﺑﻮﻧﺘﻮ ﺃﻭ ﺩﻳﺒﻴﺎﻥﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭ ﻟﻠﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻲ toor ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭ . rootﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺃﺭﺩﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻻﻳﻒ ﻓﺈﻥ ﻧﺴﺦ VMWARE ،AMD64 ،i386ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺮ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﺬﺭ –.toor
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﻣﺎﻫﻮ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ؟ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲﻫﻮ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ. ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﺑﺎﻙ ﺗﺮﺍﻙ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮ ،ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺴﻚ ﺑﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ . Debianﺗﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻣﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺮﺍﺽ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻐﻄﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻰ.Git ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ 300ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﻙ ﺗﺮﺍﻙ ،ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺈﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ. ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻈﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ:ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ،ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺒﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ,ﺳﻮﻑ ﻟﻦ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺃﺑﺪﺍ ﻟﺸﺮﺍﺀ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ. :ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ Git treeﻧﺤﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻝ development treeﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻷﻭﻟﺌﻚ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺮﻏﺒﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ. ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻝ :FHSﺗﻢ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﻳﺘﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻠﺴﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﺮﻣﻲ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ Filesystem Hierarchy ،Standardﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ. ﺩﻋﻢ ﻭﺍﺳﻊ ﻟﻜﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮﻟﺲ :ﺗﻢ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﻳﺪﻋﻢ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮﻟﺲ ،ﻭﺍﻟﺴﻤﺎﺡ ﻟﻪ ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺭﺩﻭﻳﺮ ﻭﺟﻌﻠﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎ ﻣﻊ USBﻭﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﻼﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ. Custom kernel patched for injection:ﻛﻤﺨﺘﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ،ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺗﻘﻴﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻻﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﺃﺣﺪﺙ .patches injection ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻨﺔ :ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺛﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻬﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻮﻛﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻣﻨﺔ. ﺣﺰﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﺔ :GPGﻛﻞ ﺣﺰﻡ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﻗﻴﻌﻬﺎ ﻻﺣﻘﺎ. ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺎﺕ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺟﻞ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﺍﻻ ﺃﻧﻨﺎ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺪﻋﻢ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﻠﻐﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺟﻮﻧﻬﺎ. ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ :ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺘﻔﻬﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﻟﻦ ﻳﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺗﺨﺬﻧﺎﻫﺎ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻼ ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺄﺳﻬﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻴﻼ ﻟﻠﻤﻐﺎﻣﺮﺓ ﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﺻﻮﻻ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻟﻠﻨﻮﺍﺓ. ﺩﻋﻢ ARMELﻭ :ARMHFﺑﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻈﻢ ARMﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﺃﻛﺜﺮﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍ ﻭﺃﻗﻞ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﺎ ،ﻧﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺄﻥ ﺩﻋﻢ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻨﻈﻢ ARMﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﻮﻳﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺟﻌﻠﻨﺎ ﻧﻨﺸﺄ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺗﺪﻋﻢ ARMHFﻭ . ARMELﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ ARMﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝ ARMﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ .ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺪﻋﻢ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ARMﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ: rk3306 mk/ss808 Raspberry Pi ODROID U2/X2 MK802/MK802 II Samsung Chromebook ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺼﻤﻤﺔ ﺧﺼﻴﺼﺎ ﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺗﻔﺘﺮﺽ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺔ ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
.01ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ISOﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ISOﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ – ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻧﺎﺀ ISOﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻫﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ،ﻣﻤﺘﻌﺔ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺰﻱ .ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﻜﺮﻳﺒﺘﺎﺕ live-buildﻝ.debian ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻴﺔ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ) (images systemﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺇﻃﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﻟﺘﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺑﺼﻔﺔ ﺃﻭﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻜﻴﺔ .ﻭﻗﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺪﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﻝ ISOﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﺎﻟﻲ.
ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻝ ISOﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ .ﻟﻜﻦ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻁ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻚ ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻚ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺃﺣﺪﺙ ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ live Debian wheezy ).ﻳﺴﺘﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ 3xﺍﻟﻔﺮﻉ ﻓﻲ( build
ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺃﻭﻻ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ISOﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ:
live-build cdebootstrap kali-archive-keyring git apt-get install live-build-config.git/git.kali.org//git: git clone live-build-config cd lb config
ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻝ ISOﻛﺎﻟﻲ )ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ( ﻣﺠﻠﺪ configﻟﻞ ISOﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻫﻮ ﺑﺼﺪﺩ ﻟﻼﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻳﺪﻋﻢ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ،ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﻮﺛﻘﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ . live build 3.xﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻌﺠﻠﻴﻦ ،ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ: – config/package-lists/kali.list.chrootﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﻟﻠﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ ISOﻛﺎﻟﻲ .ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻓﻮﺿﺔ .ﻫﻨﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ .).ﺍﻟﺦ ، LXDE،ﻏﻨﻮﻡ (KDE، – hooks/ﻣﺠﻠﺪ hooksﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻨﺎ ﺑﺘﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻝ .ISOﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ،ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ .live build manualﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ،ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻀﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ forensicﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ:
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 forensic-menu.binary/hooks/config cat $ #!/bin/sh <<END live.cfg/isolinux/binary>> cat label live-forensic menu label ^Live (forensic mode) linux /live/vmlinuz initrd /live/initrd.img append boot=live noconfig username=root hostname=kali noswap noautomount END
ISOﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻝ .“build lb” ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ )ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭ( ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ.I386 ﺃﻭAMD64 ﺇﻣﺎ، ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﻴﺔ، ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚISO ﻗﺒﻞ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ . ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺑﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀbuild live ،ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ : support archi multi ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞbit 32 ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻟﻲbit 64 ﺑﺼﻴﻐﺔISO ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ
amd64 --add-architecture dpkg apt-get update
: ﺑﺖ32 ﺑﺖ ﺃﻭ64 ﺑﺼﻴﻐﺔISO “ ﻹﻧﺸﺎﺀbuild live” ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ
# for 64 bit amd64 --architecture lb config # ...or... # for 32 biti386 --architecture lb config lb build
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ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻐﺮﻕ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻟﻼﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻷﻧﻪ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻹﻧﺸﺎﺀ ISOﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ
ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ i386ﺃﻗﺪﻡ ﻳﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ i386ﻳﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻝ .PAEﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻷﻗﺪﻡ ،ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ISOﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ .ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻫﻲ ﻧﻔﺴﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻐﻴﺮ 686-paeﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﻰ 486ﻓﻲ : auto/config
live-build cdebootstrap kali-archive-keyring git apt-get install live-build-config.git/git.kali.org//git: git clone live-build-config cd config/auto 's/686-pae/486/g' -i sed lb clean lb build
ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎءﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻴﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﺗﺨﻄﻂ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ،ISOﻗﺪ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤؤﻗﺖ ﻟﻠﺤﺰﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻠﻲ .ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ apt-cacher-ngﻭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ http_proxyﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ.
apt-cacher-ng apt-get install apt-cacher-ng start/init.d/etc/ /3142localhost://=http:http_proxy export # setup and configure your live build .... lb build
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ! ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻝ MD5 checksumﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻟﻜﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻱ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻻﺣﺘﻮﺍﺀ ﺃﻛﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺒﻴﺜﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﻀﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ.
ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ISO ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﺑﺼﻴﻐﺔ ISOﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ 32ﻭ .bit 64 ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ISO
ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ VMWare ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ machine virtualﻣﻊ ﺍﻝ Tools VMwareﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ .ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ VMwareﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﺑﺼﻴﻐﺔ 32ﻭ .bit 64 ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ VMWare
ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ARM ﻧﻈﺮﺍ ﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ،ARMﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ .ARMﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎﺻﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ARMﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ: rk3306 mk/ss808 Raspberry Pi ODROID-U2/X2 MK802/MK802 II Samsung Chromebook
ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﻢ Checksums MD5ﻟﻠﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻝ MD5 checksumﻟﻠﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻧﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻝ checksumsﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ. ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﻢ Checksums MD5ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ
md5sum kali-i386.iso 2455da608852a7308e1d3a4dad34d3ce kali-i386.iso
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OSX ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺌﺔChecksums MD5 ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﻢ
md5 kali-i386.iso = 2455da608852a7308e1d3a4dad34d3ce )kali-i386.iso( MD5
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﺯChecksums MD5 ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﻢ /Microsoft File Checksum Integrity Verifier ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﻣﺜﻞchecksum MD5ﻭﻳﻨﺪﺯ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻝ . ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻪHashtab
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ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ.02 ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺪﺭﻙ ﺃﻥ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﻻ ﻳﺮﻏﺒﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻏﻨﻮﻡ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻏﻨﻮﻡ ﻛﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺩﻟﻴﻞﺑﻨﺎﺀ، ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺺISO ﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ.ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﻻﺣﺘﻮﺍﺀ ﺍﻹﺩﺧﺎﻻﺕconfig/package-lists/kali.list.chroot ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ، ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚISO ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ. ISO ﺧﺎﺹ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ : ﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ.ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻩ
# Graphical desktops depending on the architecture # # You can replace all the remaining lines with a list of the # packages required to install your preferred graphical desktop # or you can just comment everything except the packages of your # preferred desktop.
KDE Gnome LXDE XFCE I3WM MATE
kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base kde-plasma-desktop
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gnome-core kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base
kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base lxde
kali-defaults kali-root-login desktop-base xfce4
# cheers to 0xerror xorg dmenu conky i3
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The “MATE” desktop is not included by default in our repositories, and requires a few more steps to integrate into a Kali build.
sources.list/apt/etc/ >> "deb http://repo.mate-desktop.org/debian wheezy main" echo apt-get update mate-archive-keyring apt-get install
# apt-get install git live-build cdebootstrap # git clone git://git.kali.org/live-build-config.git live-build-config cd archives/config mkdir mate.list.binary/archives/config > "deb http://repo.mate-desktop.org/debian wheezy main" echo mate.list.chroot/archives/config > "deb http://repo.mate-desktop.org/debian wheezy main" echo mate.key.binary/archives/mate-archive-keyring.gpg config/keyrings/share/usr/ cp mate.key.chroot/archives/mate-archive-keyring.gpg config/keyrings/share/usr/ cp z_sleep.chroot/hooks/config >> "sleep 20" echo
# add mate desktop to the packages list: nano config/package-lists/kali.list.chroot # after editing, it should look like this:
xorg mate-archive-keyring mate-core mate-desktop-environment
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ISO ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺃﺳﻬﻞ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻻﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻲ. live-builddebian ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﻜﺮﻳﺒﺘﺎﺕISO ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ .ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲ :cdebootstrap ﻭlive-buildﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺃﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ
live-build cdebootstrap git apt-get install
Git repository ﺍﻵﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ: cdimageKali ﺛﻢ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺴﺎﺥ
live-build-config.git/git.kali.org//git: git clone
. ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚISOﻭ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻝcdimage.kali.org directory ﺗﺤﺖliveﺍﻵﻥ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻝ
live-build-config cd --purge lb clean lb config lb build
، ﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺮﻳﺒﺘﺎﺕ.ﺳﻜﺮﻳﺒﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﺗﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ .ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻓﻲﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ
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.03ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪﺯ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪﺯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺍ ﺟﺪﺍ .ﻟﻜﻦ ،ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺧﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺬﺭ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﻋﺪﺍﺩ .ﺃﻭﻻ ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻛﺎﺏ ﻷﻱ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ .ﻧﻈﺮﺍ ﻟﻜﻮﻧﻚ ﺳﺘﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﺻﻚ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ،ﻓﺴﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴﺔ .ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎءﻣﻦ ﻧﺴﺦ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻲ ،ﻧﻨﺼﺤﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻃﻼﻉ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻝﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ،ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺸﺮﺡ ﺍﻹﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ. ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺳﻨﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ 7ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺤﺘﻞ 100٪ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ .ﺳﻨﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﻮﻧﺪﺯ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻟﻴﺄﺧﺬ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺃﻗﻞ ،ﻭﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﻧﺸﺮﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻢ ﺇﻧﺸﺎؤﻩ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎ. ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲﺛﻢ ﺑﺤﺮﻕ ﺍﻝ ISOﻋﻠﻰ ،DVDﺃﻭ ﺑﺘﻨﺼﻴﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ . USBﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺃﻗﺮﺍﺹ DVDﺃﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﺬ USBﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ،ﺭﺍﺟﻊﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ .ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ: 8ﺟﻴﺠﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ / DVD-CDﻣﻨﻔﺬ USBﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻺﻗﻼﻉ
ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻠﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ .1ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ. .2ﻗﻢ ﺑﺤﺮﻕ ﺍﻝ ISOﻋﻠﻰ DVDﺃﻭﺑﺘﻨﺼﻴﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ.USB .3ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﻠﻺﻗﻼﻉ ﻣﻦ USB / CDﻓﻲ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻝ.BIOS
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪﺯ .1ﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ،ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻹﻗﻼﻉ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ .ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻗﻼﻉ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻚ .ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﻻﻳﻒ ”،“LIVE ﺳﺘﺠﺪ ﻧﻔﺴﻚ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ.
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺺ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖgparted ﺳﻨﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ. gparted ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ.2 .ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ
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.3ﺣﺪﺩ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪﺯ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ .ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ،ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻷﻛﺒﺮ .ﻓﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻨﺎ ،ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻗﺴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻻﻭﻝ ﻫﻮ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﻧﺪﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ .sda2/dev/ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪﺯ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻟﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ) 8ﺟﻴﺠﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ( ﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ.
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﻭgparted ﺃﻏﻠﻖ.“ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐOperations All Apply” ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ، ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ.4 .ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ
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ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ .1ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﺔ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ، , Kaliﺍﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻋﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ” “space free continuous largest the use – Guidedﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺋﻪ ﻣﺴﺒﻘﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ.gparted
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
. ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻻﻗﻼﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﺩﻭﺝ )ﺍﻣﺎ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﺯ( ﻓﻲ ﺇﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻚ, ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ، ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ.2
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ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻬﺎءﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ،ﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻹﺳﺘﻐﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ .ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻦﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺠﺪ ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺪﻳﺎﺕ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝUSB ﺍﻗﻼﻉ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺒﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻝ USBﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻻﻓﻀﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻻﺳﺮﻉ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺇﻟﻴﻨﺎ .ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ،ﻧﺤﻦ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ISOﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ .USBﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ) (persistenceﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ USBﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ.
ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻀﻴﺮﺍﺕ .1ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ. .2ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﺯ ،ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ.Win32 Disk Imager .3ﻻ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻷﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻨﻜﺲ. .4ﺇﺻﺒﻊ . usb
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝUSB ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﺯ .1ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻋﺼﺎ ﺍﻝ USBﺑﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ .ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ .Imager Disk Win32 .2ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻝ ISOﺍﻟﺨﻠﺺ ﺑﻠﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﺻﺒﻊ ﺍﻝ USBﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺳﺘﺘﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ.
.3ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻕ ،ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺻﺒﻊ ﺍﻝ .USBﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﻹﻗﻼﻉ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ.
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﺣﺮﻕ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ USBﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﺳﻬﻞ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ,ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻝ ISOﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ddﻟﻨﺴﺨﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝUSB
ﺗﺤﺬﻳﺮ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺣﺮﻕ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺼﺎ USBﺳﻬﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ،ﺍﻻ ﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺪﻣﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ddﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﺗﻔﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺑﺼﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ .ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻣﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺬﺭ.
.1ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻋﺼﺎ ﺍﻝ USBﺑﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ. .2ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻝ USBﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ .dmesg .3ﻗﻢ ﺑﺤﺮﻕ ﺍﻝ ISOﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ USBﺑﺤﺬﺭ!:
sdb/dev/=of =kali.isoif dd
ﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻣﺮ! ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻻﻳﻒ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻝ.USB
ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺴﺨﺔ ﻻﻳﻒ USBﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ )ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻻﻳﻒ( ﺇﻟﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ .ﻟﺠﻌﻞ ﻧﺴﺨﺘﻚ ﺍﻟﻼﻳﻒ USBﺗﺪﻋﻢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ ،ﺍﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ .ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ،ﻟﻨﻔﺘﺮﺽ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻝ USBﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻫﻮ ./dev/sdbﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻰ USBﺗﺘﺴﻊ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ 4ﺟﻴﺠﺎ. .1ﻗﻢ ﺑﺤﺮﻕ ﺍﻝ ISOﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻜﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ USBﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ ”ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ“ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ.dd .2ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ .USBﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻨﺎ :gparted
sdb/dev/ gparted
.3ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﺎ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ:
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.4ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﺴﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ .ﻓﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻣﻨﺎ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ .ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺇﻧﺸﺎؤﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎ ﺏ ،persistenceﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﺌﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ .EXT4
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 .5ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﻴﺌﺔ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ mountﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻝ persistenceﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ:
usb/mnt/ mkdir usb/mnt/ sdb2/dev/ mount persistence.conf/usb/mnt/ >> "/ union" echo usb/mnt/ umount
.6ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻋﺼﺎ ﺍﻝ USBﺑﺎﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻝ BIOSﻟﻼﻗﻼﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻝ .USBﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻗﻼﻉ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ،ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ” “boot Liveﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ )ﻻ ﺗﻀﻐﻂ ،(ENTERﺛﻢ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ” .“TABﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﻗﻼﻉ ،ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ” “persistenceﺍﻟﻰ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺍﻝ persistenceﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
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ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺻﻠﺐ ﻣﺸﻔﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺸﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻧﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﺔ .ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻴﺔ )(LVM ﻣﺸﻔﺮﺓ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ .USBﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ”ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ“ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ LVM ﻣﺸﻔﺮﺓ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ.
ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺻﻠﺐ ﻣﺸﻔﺮ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺻﻌﺒﺔ ،ﺍﻭﻻ ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻼﺋﻢ .ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺭﺩ ﻭﻳﺮ )ﺍﻟﻌﺘﺎﺩ( ﺿﺌﻴﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﻦ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ،ﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ .ﺻﻮﺭ I386ﻟﻬﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ PAEﺇﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ ،ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺑﺄﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ 4ﺟﻴﺠﺎ ﺭﺍﻡ .ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲﺛﻢ ﺑﺤﺮﻕ ﺍﻝ ISOﻋﻠﻰ DVDﺃﻭ ﺑﺘﻨﺼﻴﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ. USB ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺣﺮﺓ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ) 8ﺟﻴﺠﺎ( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ. ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﺼﺎﺕ I386ﻭ AMD64ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ 512ﻣﻴﻘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻡ. ﻣﺤﺮﻙ / DVD-CDﻣﻨﻔﺬ USBﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻺﻗﻼﻉ
ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻠﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ .1ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ. .2ﻗﻢ ﺑﺤﺮﻕ ﺍﻝ ISOﻋﻠﻰ DVDﺃﻭﺑﺘﻨﺼﻴﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ. USB .3ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﻠﻺﻗﻼﻉ ﻣﻦ USB / CDﻓﻲ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻝ.BIOS
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ .1ﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ،ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻹﻗﻼﻉ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ .ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻗﻼﻉ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻚ ..ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﻲ ) (install Graphicalﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﻲ ) .(install mode-Textﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺧﺘﺮﻧﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻮﻣﻲ .GUI
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.2ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻟﻐﺘﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻼﺩﻙ .ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺘﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺑﺈﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﻣﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ.
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.3ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﻳﻄﺎﻟﺒﻚ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ .ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ،ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ ” “Kaliﻛﺈﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﻀﻴﻒ.
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. ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭ ﻭﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺃﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ.4
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. ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻈﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ.5
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ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺑﺄﻛﻤﻠﻪ،( ﻣﺸﻔﺮﺓLM) ﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ. ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﻭ ﻳﻘﺪﻡ ﻟﻚ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ.6 . “ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩuse entire disk and set up encrypted LVM” ﻣﺸﻔﺮﺓLVM ﻭﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ
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. ﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻣﺸﻔﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻟﻲUSb ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻝ.USB ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻝ، ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ. ﺇﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ.7
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. ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ.8
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.9ﺛﻢ ﺳﻴﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺸﻔﻴﺮ .ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﻫﺬﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻻﻗﻼﻉ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻔﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ.
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.10ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻳﺎ .ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻉ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ .ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻛﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ. ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ! ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ” “NOﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ،ﻟﻦﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ.
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.GRUB ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ.11
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.12ﻭﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍ ،ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ ) (CONTINUEﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ USBﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻚ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺈﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻝ BIOSﻟﺘﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻗﻼﻉ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻝ .USBﺳﻴﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺸﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺘﻌﻴﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻗﻼﻉ.
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ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻬﺎءﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ،ﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻹﺳﺘﻐﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ .ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻦﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺠﺪ ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺪﻳﺎﺕ.
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ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺻﻌﺒﺔ ,ﺍﻭﻻ ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻼﺋﻢ .ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺪﻋﻢ ﻣﻨﺼﺎﺕ ) ARM ،amd64 ،I386ﺳﻮﺍﺀ armelﺍﻭ ﻟﻬﺎ I386ﺻﻮﺭ .ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻳﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺃﺩﺍﺀ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻊ ،ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺿﺌﻴﻠﺔ )ﺍﻟﻌﺘﺎﺩ( ﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ armhf). ﻧﻮﺍﺓ PAEﺇﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ ،ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺑﺄﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ 4ﺟﻴﺠﺎ ﺭﺍﻡ .ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲﺛﻢ ﺑﺤﺮﻕ ﺍﻝ ISOﻋﻠﻰ ,DVDﺃﻭ ﺑﺘﻨﺼﻴﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ . USBﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺃﻗﺮﺍﺹ DVDﺃﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﺬ USBﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﺭﺍﺟﻊﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ. ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺣﺮﺓ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ) 8ﺟﻴﺠﺎ( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ. ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﺼﺎﺕ I386ﻭ AMD64ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ 512ﻣﻴﻘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻡ. ﻣﺤﺮﻙ / DVD-CDﻣﻨﻔﺬ USBﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻺﻗﻼﻉ
ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻠﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ .1ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ. .2ﻗﻢ ﺑﺤﺮﻕ ﺍﻝ ISOﻋﻠﻰ DVDﺃﻭﺑﺘﻨﺼﻴﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ.USB .3ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﻠﻺﻗﻼﻉ ﻣﻦ USB / CDﻓﻲ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻝ. BIOS
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ .1ﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ،ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻹﻗﻼﻉ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ .ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻗﻼﻉ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻚ .ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻣﻲ ) (install Graphicalﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﻲ ) .(install mode-Textﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺧﺘﺮﻧﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻮﻣﻲ .GUI
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.2ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻟﻐﺘﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻼﺩﻙ .ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺘﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺑﺈﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﻣﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ.
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.3ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﻳﻄﺎﻟﺒﻚ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ .ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ،ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ ” “Kaliﻛﺈﺳﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﻀﻴﻒ.
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. ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭ ﻭﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺃﻱ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ.4
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. ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻈﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ.5
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.6ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﺍﻵﻥ ،ﻭ ﻳﻘﺪﻡ ﻟﻚ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ .ﻓﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻨﺎ ،ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ) LVMﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﻴﺔ( .ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺫﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﺨﺒﺮﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ” “Manualﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﺪﻭﻱ.
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.7ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﺃﺧﻴﺮﺓ ﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻻ ﺭﺟﻌﺔ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ .ﻗﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻭ andﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺖ ﺳﻴﺒﺪﺃ “ِContinue”،
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.8ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻳﺎ .ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻉ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺕ .ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻛﺴﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ. ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ! ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ” “NOﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺔ ،ﻟﻦ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ .
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.GRUB ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ.9
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.“ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻪContinue” ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﺔ، ﻭﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍ.10
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ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻬﺎءﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ،ﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻹﺳﺘﻐﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ .ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻦﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺠﺪ ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺪﻳﺎﺕ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
.04ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻠﻒ ISOﻣﺼﻐﺮ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻠﻒ ISOﻣﺼﻐﺮ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ISOﺍﻟﻤﺼﻐﺮ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ ﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺣﺪ ﺃﺩﻧﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ”ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺮ“ .ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻝ ISOﺍﻟﻤﺼﻐﺮ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺗﻨﺎ ،ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ. ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺣﺮﺓ ﻛﺎﻓﻴﺔ ) 8ﺟﻴﺠﺎ( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ. ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻤﻨﺼﺎﺕ I386ﻭ AMD64ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻳﻘﻞ ﻋﻦ 512ﻣﻴﻘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻡ. ﻣﺤﺮﻙ / DVD-CDﻣﻨﻔﺬ USBﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻺﻗﻼﻉ
ﺍﻹﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻟﻠﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ .1ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻝ ISOﺍﻟﻤﺼﻐﺮ ﻟﻠﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ. .2ﻗﻢ ﺑﺤﺮﻕ ﺍﻝ ISOﻋﻠﻰ DVDﺃﻭﺑﺘﻨﺼﻴﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ.USB .3ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﻠﻺﻗﻼﻉ ﻣﻦ USB / CDﻓﻲ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻝ.BIOS
ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻝ ISOﻷﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ ،ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺍﻗﻼﻉ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ .ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺳﻨﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻋﺎﺩﻳﺔ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺛﻢ ﺳﻴﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﻣﻨﻚ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻭﻧﻮﻉ ﻟﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ ﻟﻠﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ .ﺳﻨﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲﻟﻜﺎﻟﻲ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
entire use – Guided’ ﺳﻨﺨﺘﺎﺭ، ﻻﻧﻬﺎﺀ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ. ﻭ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ،ﺛﻢ ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻨﻴﺔ disk’ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻹﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻻﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﻭ.
2013 © Offensive Security
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ،ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻓﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﺻﻐﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺰﻡ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺗﻚ ﻫﻨﺎ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﻫﻨﺎ ﺳﻴﻘﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺔ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ .ﺣﺴﺐ ﺳﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ،ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﻐﺮﻕ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ .ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺎﻑ ،ﻭﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﺘﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺘﻚ ﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ GRUBﻹﻧﻬﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﻬﺎءﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ،ﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻹﺳﺘﻐﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ .ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻦﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺠﺪ ﻧﺼﺎﺋﺢ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻗﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺪﻳﺎﺕ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ )(PXE ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ PXE ﺍﻗﻼﻉ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ) (PXEﻫﻲ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺜﻼ ﻣﻊ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺃﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﺬ .USB ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ dnsmasqﻟﺘﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻣﻠﻘﻢ TFTP/DHCPﻭﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ .dnsmasq.conf
dnsmasq apt-get install dnsmasq.conf/etc/ nano
ﻓﻲ ﻣﻠﻒdnsmasq.confﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ TFTP ،DHCPﻭ PXEﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﻣﻊ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻝ dhcp-rangeﻟﻤﻄﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ:
=eth0interface dhcp-range=192.168.8.100,192.168.8.254,12h dhcp-boot=pxelinux.0 enable-tftp =/tftpboot/tftp-root
ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ dnsmasqﻛﻲ ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻌﻮﻝ.
service dnsmasq restart
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺻﻮﺭ Netboot PXEﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻵﻥ ،ﻧﺤﻦ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﻹﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ ﻻﺣﺘﻮﺍﺀ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ Netbootﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﻮﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻮﻓﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
tftpboot/ -p mkdir tftpboot/ cd # for 64 bit systems: netboot.tar.gz/netboot/images/current/installer-amd64/main/kali/dists/kali/repo.kali.org//http: wget # for 32 bit systems: netboot.tar.gz/netboot/images/current/installer-i386/main/kali/dists/kali/repo.kali.org//http: wget zxpf netboot.tar.gz tar netboot.tar.gz rm
ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻟﻼﻗﻼﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚPXE ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﺩﻡIP ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ.ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻟﻼﻗﻼﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ .ﻭﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺎﻗﻼﻉ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ
2013 © Offensive Security
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺇﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ.05 VMware Tools ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻋﻠﻰ Tools VMware ﺍﺫﺍ ﻗﺮﺭﺕ ﺗﻨﺼﻴﺐ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﻫﻤﻲ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺒﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﻊ ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ .VMWare tools ﺃﻭopen-vm-tools ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺇﻣﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ.ﺑﻨﺠﺎﺡ
Tools-vm-open ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ . ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﻫﻤﻲtools VMWare ﻫﺬﻩ ﺃﺳﻬﻞ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ
open-vm-tools apt-get install
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻟﻲTools VMware ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖtools VMWare ﺃﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻔﻀﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡtools-vm-open ﺍﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ VMware Tools:
)-r uname(linux-headers-$ make gcc apt-get install /linux/uapi/generated/include/)-r uname(linux-headers-$/src/usr/ -s ln /linux/include/)-r uname(linux-headers-$/src/usr/version.h
ISO Tools VMware ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺇﺭﻓﺎﻕ.“ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔTools VMware Install” ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰISO tools Vmware ﻝmount ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ./tmp/ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺪinstaller Tools VMware ﻟﻤﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻸﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺦmount ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﻤﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻤﻞ
vmware/mnt/ mkdir /vmware/mnt/ cdrom/dev/ mount /tmp/ *VMwareTools/vmware/mnt/ -rf cp
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺬﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ ،/tmp/ﻓﻚ ﺿﻐﻂ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺖ:
/tmp/ cd .tar.gz>tools version<zxpf VMwareTools- tar /vmware-tools-distrib cd vmware-tools-install/.
ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﻣﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺖ.
ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﺑﻄﻴﺌﺔ ﻓﻲ VMware ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻭﺱ ﺑﻄﻴﺌﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺣﺰﻣﺔxserver-xorg-input-vmmouseﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﻤﻲ.
xserver-xorg-input-vmmouse apt-get install reboot
ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻮﻣﺒﺎﻳﻞ ﻝ!Tools VMware ﻫﺬﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻣؤﺳﻔﺔ ﻭ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺎﻧﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ VMwareﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ .ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ” “patches Tools VMware compatibility upstreamﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔﺑﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ .VMware
ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺮﻭﻓﺔ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ 2ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ،2013ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ VMwareﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ 3.7ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻙ .ﺗﻮﺟﺪﺑﺎﺗﺸﺎﺕﻻﺻﻼﺡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ. .
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ Box Virtual ﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺭﺕ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ Box Virtualﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﺑﻨﺠﺎﺡ. ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺣﺪﺙ ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻦ Box Virtualﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺴﻴﻨﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ،ﻭﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺒﻴﻘﺔ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻀﻴﻒ.
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ VirtualBoxﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ VirtualBoxﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻭﺱ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﻭﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ. ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﻤﻲ ،ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ headersﻧﻮﺍﺓ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ.
)-r uname(linux-headers-$ -y apt-get install && apt-get update
ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﺮ ’ ‘Devicesﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ VirtualBoxﻭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ’.‘Additions Guest Install ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ mountﻝ iso GuestAdditionsﺑﻤﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﻤﻲ .ﺃﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ Cancelﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻘﺎﺋﻲ .
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪRom-CD ﻣﻦrun.VboxLinuxAdditions ﻗﻢ ﺑﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ .ﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ
/root/ VBoxLinuxAdditions.run/cd-rom/media/ cp VBoxLinuxAdditions.run/root/ 755 chmod root/ cd VboxLinuxAdditions.run/.
2013 © Offensive Security
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﻤﻲ ﻻﺳﺘﻜﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻹﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ .ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻭﺱ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻣﺘﻜﺎﻣﻠﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ.
ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﺠﻠﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺍﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻣﺠﻠﺪﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻣﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﻤﻲ. ﻓﻲ VirtualBox the Fromﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻫﻤﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ’ ‘Folders Sharedﻓﻲ ﺟﺰﺀ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻳﻤﻦ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﻄﻠﻖ ﻧﺎﻓﺬﺓ ﻣﻨﺒﺜﻘﺔ ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻹﻃﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ. ﻗﻢ ﺑﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻪ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺴﺪﻝ ﻟﺘﺼﻔﺢ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺭ .ﺣﺪﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ’ ‘mount-Autoﻭ ’ ‘Permanent Makeﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻵﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ .ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺇﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻟﺘﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻴﻬﺎ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
2013 Š Offensive Security
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ Mode Forensics ﺃﺛﺒﺘﺖ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﻴﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ .ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻵﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻫﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻣﺲ ﺍﻻﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻙ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻬﺎ ﺗﻢ ”“Forensic Boot ﻧﺠﺎﺣﻬﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﺍ ﻟﺘﻮﺍﻓﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ .ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻨﺪﻫﻢ ISOﻛﺎﻟﻲ ،ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ forensicﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ .ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺷﻬﺮ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ forensicﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﻭﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ ﺍﻷﻧﺴﺐ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ .
ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ mode boot forensicﺳﺘﻼﺣﻆ ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ ﻭ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺗﻢ ﺇﺟﺮﺍؤﻫﺎ. .1ﺃﻭﻻ ،ﻟﻢ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻟﻤﺲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ .ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻗﺴﻢ swapﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻟﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻦ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ mount ﻟﻠﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺧﻠﻲ .ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ،ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺈﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻨﺎ » « hashsageﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻋﺔ ﺛﻢ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ mode boot forensicﻋﻠﻴﻪ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻨﺎ » « hashsageﻟﻪ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺓ ﻓﺘﺤﺼﻠﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻘﻊ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻴء ﻓﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻃﻼﻕ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 .2ﻣﻦ ﺟﻬﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ،ﻻ ﺗﻘﻞ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ،ﻓﻘﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﻝ mountﺍﻵﻟﻲ ﻟﻞ .media removableﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﻭﺍﻷﻗﺮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻣﺠﺔ ﻟﻦ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻋﻤﻞ mount-autoﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺟﻬﺎ .ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ :ﻻ ﺷﻴء ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ ﻷﻳﺔ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺔ ﺇﻋﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ.
ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝ forensicsﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻴﺔ ،ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﻨﺼﺢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻔﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﻛﺘﻔﺎﺀ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﺤﻦ. ﻭﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ،ﺍﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﺐ ﻋﻨﺎ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻀﻠﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝ .forensicﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ،ﺍﺫﻛﺮﻫﺎ ﻟﻨﺎ! ﻭﻧﺤﻦ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺑﺎﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻀﻴﻔﻬﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺘﺎﺳﺒﻠﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺸﻴﺎ ﻣﻊﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ،ﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﻐﻠﺔ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﻗﻼﻉ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻀﻊ ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞMetasploitﻣﻊ ﺩﻋﻢ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ.
ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ PostgreSQLﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻴﺘﺎﺳﺒﻠﻮﻳﺖ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡPostgreSQLﻛﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ ﺃﻭﻻ.
service postgresql start
ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ PostgreSQLﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻻﻣﺮss -antﻭﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﺬ 5432ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ.
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port *::: 22::: 128 0 LISTEN *:* 22:* 128 0 LISTEN *:* 5432127.0.0.1: 128 0 LISTEN *::: 5432:1:: 128 0 LISTEN
ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻴﺘﺎﺳﺒﻠﻮﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ PostgreSQLﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺘﺎﺳﺒﻠﻮﻳﺖ .ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ ﺃﻭﻝ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ userﻭﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ .msf3 ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺇﻃﻼﻕ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ RPC Metasploitﻭﻣﻠﻘﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ.
service metasploit start
ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ msfconsole
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻘﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻷﻣﺮmsfconsole ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞMetasploit ﻭPostgreSQL ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻲ .ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩdb_status
msfconsole
db_status > msf postgresql connected to msf3 ]*[ > msf
ﻟﻠﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡMetasploit ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲupdate-rc.d ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ، ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡMetasploit ﻭPostgreSQL ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻔﻀﻞ ﺃﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ
enable update-rc.d postgresql
enable update-rc.d metasploit
2013 © Offensive Security
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
.06ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ARM ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ARMﻋﻠﻰ Pi Raspberry
ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯﺍ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺘﻪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻻ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﻭﺩﺓ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ .ﻣﻨﺨﻔﻀﺔ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ ﺫﻭ ARMﻛﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻫﻮ Raspberry Pi ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳؤﺩﻱ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﺔ .PC media
ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ – Pi Raspberryﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻠﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ Pi Raspberryﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ،ﺍﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ: .1ﺍﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ SDﺑﺤﺠﻢ 8ﺟﻴﺠﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ .ﻳﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺒﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ .10 .2ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ Pi Raspberryﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ . .3ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ddﻟﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕ .SDﻓﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻨﺎ ،ﺳﻨﻔﺘﺮﺽ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ./sdb/devﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﻩ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ.
ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ!ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﻤﺤﻮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕ .SDﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ،ﻗﺪ ﺗﻤﺤﻮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
=512kbs sdb/dev/=of =kali-pi.imgif dd kali:~@root
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﻐﺮﻕ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ USBﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻭﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ .ﻭﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ،DDﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕ SDﺑﺎﻝ Pi Rasberryﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ .ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻏﻨﻮﻡ – ) (root / toorﻭ . startxﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻴء، ﻟﻘﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻴﺖ!
ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ – Pi Raspberryﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺒﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻄﻮﺭﺍ ﻭﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺚ ﻣﻊ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ،Pi Raspberryﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ ،ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺸﺮﺡ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ .ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ Raspberry Pi
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ Chromebook Samsung
.ﻟﻨﺎ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺍ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺟﻴﺪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻫﻮ Samsung ARM Chromebook
ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻟﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ Chromebookﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﻼﻗﻼﻉ – ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ ﻟﻼﻗﻼﻉ ﻣﻦ SDﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ ﻟﻼﻗﻼﻉ ﻣﻦ .USBﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻝ USBﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ USBﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ddﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ.
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ – Chromebookﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ Chromebook ARM Samsungﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ،ﺍﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ: .1ﺍﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻠﺮﺕ SDﺑﺤﺠﻢ 8ﺟﻴﺠﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺍﺻﺒﻊ .USB .2ﺿﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ Chromebookﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻮﺭ ”. “mode developer .3ﻡ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ Chromebook ARM Samsungﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ . .4ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ddﻟﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕ SDﺃﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﺒﻊ ﺍﻝ .USBﻓﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻨﺎ ،ﺳﻨﻔﺘﺮﺽ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ dev/sdb/.ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﻩ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 . ﻗﺪ ﺗﻤﺤﻮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ، ﺫﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ.SD ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ!ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﻤﺤﻮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕ
=512kbs sdb/dev/=of =kali-chromebook.imgif dd
. ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻭﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓUSB ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﻐﺮﻕ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ
ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﻌﻄﻲ. ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺳﺘﻌﻄﻴﻪ ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺳﻴﻘﻠﻊ ﺃﻭﻻ.ﻫﻨﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ .SD ( ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﻻﻗﻼﻉ ﺑﻨﺠﺎﺡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕ-i) ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ10 ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ
sdb/dev/ cgpt repair sdb/dev/ KERN-A -l 10 -P 5 -T 1 -S 1 -i cgpt add sdb/dev/KERN-B -l 5 -P 5 -T 1 -S 2 -i cgpt add
.cgpt show ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ،ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻭﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺎﺗﻬﺎ
sdb/dev/ cgpt showroot@kali:~# part contents size
start
PMBR 1
0
Pri GPT header 1
1
Pri GPT table 32 "KERN-A" Label: 1
32768
2 8192
Type: ChromeOS kernel UUID: 63AD6EC9-AD94-4B42-80E4-798BBE6BE46C 1=successful 5=tries 10=priority "KERN-B" Label: 2
Attr: 32768
40960
Type: ChromeOS kernel
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UUID: 37CE46C9-0A7A-
1=successful 5=tries 5=priority "Linux filesystem" Label: 3
Attr: 3832490
-8E79-3D69D8477DE44772-8483
73728
Type: 0FC63DAF-
UUID: E9E67EE1-C02E-481C-BA3F-18E721515DBB Sec GPT table 32 Sec GPT header 1
125045391 125045423 root@kali:~#
. ﺍﻷﺯﺭﻕ( ﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪUSB )ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﺬ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﺬChromebook ﺑﺎﻝUSB ﺃﻭ ﺍﺻﺒﻊ ﺍﻝSD ﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕdd ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﻞ.startx( ﻭtoor / root) ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ. ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺘﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻉ ﻛﺎﻟﻲU + ALT + CTRL ﻓﻲ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻟﻼﻗﻼﻉ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ! ﻟﻘﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻴﺖ،ﺷﻴء
– ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻤﻄﻮﺭﻳﻦChromebook Samsung ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺸﺮﺡﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ ﺃﻭ، ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ،Chromebook Samsung ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻄﻮﺭﺍ ﻭﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺚ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ . ﺧﺎﺻﺔChromebook ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ
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ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ARMﻋﻠﻰ SS808/MK
ﻫﻮ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ARMﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ rockchipﻭ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﺄﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ .ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻟﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺞ A9 GHz 1.6 core-dualﻭ 1ﻏﻴﻐﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻡ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺸﺘﻐﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﻴﺪ.
ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ – SS808ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻬﻠﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ SS808ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ،ﺍﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ: .1ﺍﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ microSDﺑﺤﺠﻢ 8ﺟﻴﺠﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ .ﻳﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺒﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ .10 .2ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ SS808ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ . .3ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ddﻟﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ .microSDﻓﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻨﺎ ،ﺳﻨﻔﺘﺮﺽ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ /sdb/devﻭﺃﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ SS808.ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ. .4ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞMK808-Finless-1-6-Custom-ROMﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻣﻀﻐﻮﻁ. .5ﻗﻢ ﺑﻘﺮﺍءﺓ ﻣﻠﻒ READMEﻷﺩﺍﺓ ،MK808 Finless ROMﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﻨﺪﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ. .6ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ Flash ROM Finlessﻣﻊ ﺿﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ” “USB Rock Loader RKAndroid Foundﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺀ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ .ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻟﻐﺎﺀ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ img.kernelﻭ img.recoveryﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻼﺵ ﻟﻠﻜﺎﺭﺕ. .7ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ img.kernelﻭ img.recoveryﺑﻤﻠﻒ ” “img.kernelﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ .ROM FInless .8ﻓﻲ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ،Finless ROMﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ” “img.kernelﻭ ” “img.recoveryﻓﻘﻂ ،ﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻼﺵ ﻟﻠﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 .9ﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕ SDﺑﺎﻝ SS808ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ.
ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ!ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﻤﺤﻮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ .SDﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ،ﻗﺪ ﺗﻤﺤﻮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ.
=1Mbs sdb/dev/=of =kali-SS808.imgif dd
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﻐﺮﻕ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ USBﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻭﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ .ﻭﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ،DDﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕ SDﺑﺎﻝ SS808ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ .ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻏﻨﻮﻡ – ) (root / toorﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ .startxﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻴء ،ﻟﻘﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻴﺖ!
ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ – SS808ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺒﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻄﻮﺭﺍ ﻭﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺚ ﻣﻊ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ،SS808ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ ،ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺸﺮﺡﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ SS808 ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ .
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ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ARMﻋﻠﻰ U2 ODROID
ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻭ USB UARTﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ODROID،ﺷﺮﺍﺀ ﻋﻨﺪ .ﻣﺼﻐﺮ ﻛﺤﺎﺳﻮﺏ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻫﺎﺭﺩﻭﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﻫﻲ ODROID U2 ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻪ ﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎﺀ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﻗﻼﻉ .ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻵﻻﺕ ﻣﺬﻫﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ،ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﺍﻛﺮﺓ.
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ – ODROID U2ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ODROIDﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ،ﺍﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ: .1ﺍﺣﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ microSDﺑﺤﺠﻢ 8ﺟﻴﺠﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ .ﻳﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺒﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺟﺔ .10 .2ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ U2 ODROIDﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔﺍﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ . .3ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ddﻟﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ .microSDﻓﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻨﺎ ،ﺳﻨﻔﺘﺮﺽ ﺃﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻓﻲ ./sdb/devﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﻩ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ.
ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪ!ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﻤﺤﻮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ .SDﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ،ﻗﺪ ﺗﻤﺤﻮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ.
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=1Mbs sdb/dev/=of =kali-ordoidu2.imgif dd
ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺘﻐﺮﻕ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ USBﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻭﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ .ﻭﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ،DDﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕ SDﺑﺎﻝ Odroidﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ .ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﻏﻨﻮﻡ – ) .(root / toorﻫﺬﺍ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻴء ،ﻟﻘﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﻴﺖ!
ﺍﻛﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎﺀ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ UARTﺑﺎﻝ .Odroidﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ ،ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻼﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ:
115200 ttySAC1/dev/ screen
ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ – U2 ODROIDﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻤﻄﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻄﻮﺭﺍ ﻭﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺚ ﻣﻊ ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ،ODROIDﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ ،ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺸﺮﺡﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ODROID ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ .
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ARM ﻟﻠﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔchroot ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ from our Download area, some prefer building their own updated download Kali ARM images Although you can boostraped Kali rootfs. The following procedure shows an example of building a Kali armhf rootfs.
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺎﺕ
debootstrap qemu-user-static apt-get install
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ. ﻭﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ،(armhf vs armel) ﻫﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ . ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺗﻚ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ
"xfce4 kali-menu kali-defaults nmap openssh-server"=packages export "armhf"=architecture export #export disk="/dev/sdc"
ﻛﺎﻟﻲrootfs ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻣﻦqemu-arm-static ﺛﻢ ﻧﻨﺴﺦ. ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲrootfs ARM ﻝbootstrap ﺳﻮﻑ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﻜﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ .chroot ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻝrootfsﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ
~ cd arm-stuff -p mkdir /arm-stuff cd kernel -p mkdir rootfs -p mkdir rootfs cd kali/repo.kali.org//http: $architecturekali kali- $architecture --arch --foreign debootstrap /bin/usr/$architectureqemu-arm-static kali-/bin/usr/ cp --second-stage debootstrap/debootstrap/ $architecturekali- chroot =CLANG
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
chrootﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻝ . ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻟﻮﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ )ﻟﻠﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﺰﻡ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ( ﺍﻟﺦ، ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ،ﻫﻨﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ
debconf.set/$architecturekali- > EOF << cat Select keymap from full list selectpolicy en-latin1-nodeadkeys selectfull
/keymap/console-common console-data /keymap/console-common console-data EOF
sources.list/apt/etc/$architecturekali- > EOF << cat kali kali main contrib non-free/repo.kali.org//deb http: updates main contrib non-free/security kali/repo.kali.org//deb http: EOF hostname/etc/$architecturekali- > "kali" echo interfaces/network/etc/$architecturekali- > EOF << cat auto lo iface lo inet loopback auto usbmon0 iface usbmon0 inet dhcp EOF
chrootﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻝ . ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺇﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ،“toor” ﻫﻨﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﺬﺭ,ﻫﻨﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺨﺼﻴﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ
proc/$architectureproc proc kali- -t mount /dev/$architecturekali- /dev/ bind -o mount pts/dev/$architecturepts kali-/dev/ bind -o mount third-stage/$architecturekali- > EOF << cat #!/bin/bash debconf.set/ debconf-set-selections debconf.set/ -f rm
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 apt-get update git-core binutils ca-certificates install -y apt-get git nano less locales console-common install -y apt-get chpasswd | "root:toor" echo -persistent-net-generator.rules75/rules.d/udev/lib/ 's/KERNEL!="eth*|/KERNEL!="/' -e -i sed -persistent-net.rules70/rules.d/udev/etc/ -f rm $packages install --force-yes --yes apt-get third-stage/ -f rm EOF third-stage/$architecture+x kali- chmod third-stage/ $architecturekali- chroot =CLANG
chrootﺍﻻﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻴﺪﻭﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝ . ﻳﺪﻭﻳﺎ ﻭﺇﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺮﻭﺭﻳﺔchroot ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﻭ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﻤﻞrootfs ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻝ،ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﺰﻡ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ
$architecturekali- chroot =CLANG }chroot additional changes within the make{ exit
chrootﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻔﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝ ( ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰrootfs )ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻐﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝrootfs ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻘﻔﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ . umount ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻞrootfs ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺟﺢ ﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝ.chroot”ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ“ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻏﻠﻖ ﺍﻝ : ﻫﻲ ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲdev ﻭproc ﻝunmount ﺃﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ
proc/$architecturekali- umount pts/dev/$architecturekali- umount /dev/$architecturekali- umount
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 : ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ، ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﺰﺍﻝ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺠﺬﺍﺭ،ﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ
proc/$architecturekali- umount rootfs-box:~@root pts/dev/$architecturekali- umount rootfs-box:~@root /dev/$architecturekali- umount rootfs-box:~@root dev: device is busy./umount: kali-armhf In some cases useful info about processes that use( ))1(fuser or )8(
the device is found by lsof rootfs-box:~@root
: ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲchroot ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻔﻠﺔ ﻟﻞ،ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ
kali-armhf grep| rootfs:~ lsof/arm-stuff/rootfs-box:~@root ... dbus-daemon 15734602 236108 1,8 messagebus mem REG 4419dbus-daem .so2.13ld- 17705250 93472
1,8 messagebus mem REG 4419dbus-daem ...
.so2.13libpthread- 17705251 100447 1,8 messagebus mem REG 4419dbus-daem .so2.13librt- 17705240 22540
1,8 messagebus mem REG 4419dbus-daem
.so2.13libc- 17705232 893044 1,8 messagebus mem REG 4419dbus-daem ...
ﺍﺫﺍ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ. ﻧﺤﻦ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻮﻗﻔﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻱ ﺷﻴء.chroot ﻣﺎﺯﺍﻝ ﻣﺸﻐﻼ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻝdaemon dbus ﺣﺴﺐ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺮﻯ ﺃﻥ unmount ﻝdev ﺃﻭproc ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻗﻢmount ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ، ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻗﻢchroot ﺍﻝ ﻓﻲrootfs ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﺃﻭﻗﻒ ﻭdbus (ﺃﻱ ﺃﻭ :(ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻳﻘﺎﻓﻬﺎ
# mount -t proc proc kali-$architecture/proc # mount -o bind /dev/ kali-$architecture/dev/pts
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
$architecturekali- chroot =CLANG dbus stop/init.d/etc/ exit
: ﺩﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞunmount ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ،ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ
proc/$architecturekali- umount rootfs~/arm-stuff/rootfs-box:~@root pts/dev/$architecturekali- umount rootfs~/arm-stuff/rootfs-box:~@root /dev/$architecturekali- umount rootfs~/arm-stuff/rootfs-box:~@root rootfs~/arm-stuff/rootfs-box:~@root
Cleanup : ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺰﻧﺔ ﻣؤﻗﺘﺎ ﺃﻭ ﺃﻱ ﺃﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺃﺧﺮﻯchroot ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺳﻜﺮﻳﺒﺖ ﻟﺘﻨﻈﻴﻒ ﺍﻝ،ﺃﺧﻴﺮﺍ
cleanup/$architecturekali- > EOF << cat #!/bin/bash .bash_history/root/ -rf rm apt-get update apt-get clean cleanup -f rm EOF cleanup/$architecture+x kali- chmod cleanup/ $architecturekali- chroot =CLANG dbus stop/init.d/etc/ proc/$architecturekali- umount pts/dev/$architecturekali- umount /dev/$architecturekali- umount
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.. cd
. ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻵﻥ ﺿﻐﻄﻪ ﺃﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ.architecture$-kali ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺪARM ﻟﻤﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔrootfsﻫﻨﻴﺌﺎ ﻟﻚ! ﺍﻝ
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
.07ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺪ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺗﺸﺎﺕ ،ﺃﻭ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ .ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﺸﺮﺡ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻨﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺸﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻦ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ.
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ.
bzip2 kernel-package ncurses-dev fakeroot apt-get install
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻓﻚ ﺿﻐﻂ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ.
linux-source apt-get install /src/usr/ cd .tar.bz23.7jxpf linux-source- tar /3.7linux-source- cd
ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ .configﻟﻠﻨﻮﺍﺓ ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﺪﻳﻠﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺗﻚ .ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺗﺸﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ .ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺳﻨﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺎءﺍ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ 64ﺑﺖ.
-trunk-amd64 .config3.7config-/boot/ cp menuconfig make
ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 ﻗﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﻮﻣﺒﺎﻳﻞ ﻟﻠﻨﻮﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ .ﻗﺪ ﻳﺴﺘﻐﺮﻕ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ.
)-l wc|processor grep|cpuinfo/proc/ cat(=$CONCURRENCY_LEVEL make-kpkg clean fakeroot make-kpkg kernel_image
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ ﺑﻨﺠﺎﺡ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ .ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻷﺧﺬ ﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻐﻴﺮ – ﻓﻲ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻮ .3.7.2 ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ،ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ.
.Custom_amd64.deb10.00linux-image-3.7.2_3.7.2-/.. -i dpkg 3.7.2 -k -c update-initramfs update-grub2 reboot
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺷﻐﺎﻟﺔ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻗﻼﻉ ﺑﺈﻣﻜﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻗﻼﻉ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ ﺍﻷﺻﻠﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺣﺰﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻭﻧﺤﻦ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺣﺰﻣﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ .ﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻆ ،ﻫﺬﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺑﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ،get-aptﺗﻌﺪﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻻﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺗﻚ ،ﻭﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺑﻨﺎﺋﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﺒﻴﺎﻥ .ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺳﻨﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺈﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﺣﺰﻣﺔlibfreefareﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻣﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺿﻤﻨﻴﺔ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ .format-mifare
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ
# Get the source package libfreefare source apt-get /libfreefare-0.3.4~svn1469 cd
ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﺠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺟﺮﺍﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ .ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻨﺎ ،ﺳﻨﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻠﻒ c.format-classic-mifareﻛﻤﺜﺎﻝ.
mifare-classic-format.c/examples nano
ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ.
dpkg-checkbuilddeps
ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲ ﺑﻐﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻳﺔ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻷﻣﺮdpkg-checkbuilddepsﻓﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺃ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 dpkg-checkbuilddeps: Unmet build dependencies: dh-autoreconf libnfc-dev
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺎﺕ :dpkg-checkbuilddeps ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ،ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺃﻱ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﺰﻡ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ
dh-autoreconf libnfc-dev apt-get install
ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻟﺔ . dpkg-buildpackage ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻫﻮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺎﺕ
dpkg-buildpackage
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ . ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺸﺄﺓ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ،ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻴء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﺍﻡ
.deb*libfreefare/.. -i dpkg
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ARM Cross-Compilation . ﺧﺎﺻﺔARM ﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺍﻧﻄﻼﻕ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺻﻮﺭcompilation-cross ARM ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺸﺮﺡ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ
ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻏﻴﻐﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ50 ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ.ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻮﻣﺒﺎﻳﻞ ﻟﻠﻨﻮﺍﺓ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺹ .CPUﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻝ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻌﻴﺎﺕ .compilation-cross ARMﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻝ
gperf libesd0-dev build-essential bison flex git-core gnupg apt-get install curl libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev gcc-multilib g++-multilib zip
. ﺇﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲI386 ﺑﺖ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺩﻋﻢ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ64 ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ
i386 --add-architecture dpkg apt-get update ia32-libs apt-get install
Toolchain Linaro ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ . ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻨﺎGIT ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕcompiler-cross Linaro ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞ
~ cd toolchains/kernel/arm-stuff -p mkdir toolchains/kernel/arm-stuff cd arm-eabi-linaro-4.6.2.git/offensive-security/github.com//git: git clone
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ . ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻠﺴﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚcompiler-cross Linaro ﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ
=armARCH export arm-eabi-/bin/arm-eabi-linaro-4.6.2/toolchains/kernel/arm-stuff/=~CROSS_COMPILE export
.ARM ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺃ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻧﻮﺍﺓcompilation-cross ARM ﺍﻵﻥ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ
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ﺧﺎﺻﺔPi Raspberry ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ. ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﻳﺴﺘﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻮﺭﻳﻦARM Pi Raspberry ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻻﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻜﺎﻟﻲ .Pi Raspberry ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍﺟﻊﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﻟﻲrootfs ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ.01 ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ. ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻻﺕarmel ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻨﻴﺔrootfs ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺒﻨﺎﺀﻛﺎﻟﻲ .arm-stuff/rootfs/kali-armhf/~ ﻓﻲrootfs ﻣﺠﻠﺪ
ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ.02 . ﻭﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻻﻗﻼﻉrootfs Pi Raspberry ﺛﻢ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺘﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ
kpartx xz-utils sharutils apt-get install ~ cd arm-stuff -p mkdir /arm-stuff cd images -p mkdir images cd 5000=count =1MBbs =kali-custom-rpi.imgof zero/dev/=if dd
ﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓMount ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ.03
mklabel msdos -- --script parted kali-custom-rpi.img 64 0 mkpart primary fat32 -- --script parted kali-custom-rpi.img -1 64 mkpart primary ext4 -- --script parted kali-custom-rpi.img
`kali-custom-rpi.img --show -f losetup`=loopdevice `1- head | 's/.*(loop[0-9])p.*/1/g' -E sed |$loopdevice -va kpartx`=device "${device}"/dev/mapper/=device p1${device}=bootp p2${device}=rootp
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$bootp mkfs.vfat $rootp mkfs.ext4 root -p mkdir boot -p mkdir root $rootp mount boot $bootp mount
ﻛﺎﻟﻲrootfs ﻧﺴﺦ ﻭﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ.04
root /kali-armel/rootfs/arm-stuff/root/ -HPavz rsync resolv.conf/etc/root > nameserver 8.8.8.8 echo
Modules ﻭ ﺍﻝPi Raspberry ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻮﻣﺒﺎﻳﻞ ﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ.05 ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ.modules ﻭ ﺍﻝARM ﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻧﻮﺍﺓARM cross-compilation ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ، ﻛﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮARM ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ .ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ
arm-stuff/~ cd kernel -p mkdir kernel cd tools.git/raspberrypi/github.com//https: git clone linux.git raspberrypi/raspberrypi/github.com//https: git clone raspberrypi cd =armARCH export arm-eabi-/bin/arm-eabi-linaro-4.6.2/toolchains/kernel/arm-stuff/=~CROSS_COMPILE export bcmrpi_cutdown_defconfig make # configure your kernel ! menuconfig make )-l wc|processor grep|cpuinfo/proc/ cat(-j$ make root/images/arm-stuff/=~INSTALL_MOD_PATH modules_install make /mkimage/tools/.. cd Image/boot/arm/arch/raspberrypi/../python imagetool-uncompressed.py ..
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images/arm-stuff/~ cd firmware.git rpi-firmware/raspberrypi/github.com//git: git clone /boot /*boot/rpi-firmware -rf cp rpi-firmware -rf rm /kernel.img boot/mkimage/tools/kernel/arm-stuff/~ cp "dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 console=ttyAMA0,115200 kgdboc=ttyAMA0,115200 console=tty1 echo cmdline.txt/ boot > root=/dev/mmcblk0p2 rootfstype=ext4 rootwait"
$rootp umount $bootp umount $loopdevice -dv kpartx $loopdevice -d losetup
.ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﻩ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ./sdb/dev ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻫﻮ. dd ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡSD ﻗﻢ ﺑﺤﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕ،ﺍﻵﻥ
=1Mbs sdb/dev/=of =kali-pi.imgif dd
Pi ﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻋﻪ ﺛﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝSD ﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕunmount ﻗﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻞdd ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ Chromebookﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻻﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻜﺎﻟﻲ ARM Chromebook Samsungﻭ ﻫﻮ ﻳﺴﺘﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻮﺭﻳﻦ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺍﺟﻊﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ article. Chromebook Samsung
ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﻼﻗﻼﻉ – ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ ﻟﻼﻗﻼﻉ ﻣﻦ SDﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ ﻟﻼﻗﻼﻉ ﻣﻦ .USBﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻝ USBﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ USBﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ddﻭﻓﻘﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ.
.01ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ rootfsﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺒﻨﺎﺀﻛﺎﻟﻲ rootfsﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻨﻴﺔ armhfﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻻﺕ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ ﻓﻲ .arm-stuff/rootfs/kali-armhf/~ rootfs .02ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺛﻢ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺘﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ rootfs Chromebookﻭﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻻﻗﻼﻉ.
kpartx xz-utils gdisk uboot-mkimage u-boot-tools vboot-kernel-utils vboot-utils cgpt apt-get install ~ cd arm-stuff -p mkdir /arm-stuff cd images -p mkdir images cd 5000=count =1MBbs =kali-custom-chrome.imgof zero/dev/=if dd
.03ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ Mountﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ
mklabel msdos -- --script parted kali-custom-chrome.img mktable gpt -- --script parted kali-custom-chrome.img << EOF gdisk kali-custom-chrome.img x l 8192 m n
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 1 +16M 7f00 n 2 +16M 7f00 n 3
w y EOF
`kali-custom-chrome.img --show -f losetup`=loopdevice `1- head | 's/.*(loop[0-9])p.*/1/g' -E sed |$loopdevice -va kpartx`=device "${device}"/dev/mapper/=device p1${device}=bootp1 p2${device}=bootp2 p3${device}=rootp
$rootp mkfs.ext4 root -p mkdir root $rootp mount
ﻛﺎﻟﻲrootfs ﻧﺴﺦ ﻭﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ.04 . ﻟﻬﺎMountﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻝrsync ﻗﻢ ﺑﻨﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡrootfs ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝbootstrap ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 /images/arm-stuff/~ cd root /kali-armhf/rootfs/arm-stuff/~ -HPavz rsync resolv.conf/etc/root > nameserver 8.8.8.8 echo /xorg.conf.d/X11/etc/root -p mkdir -touchpad.conf50/xorg.conf.d/X11/etc/root > EOF << cat "InputClass" Section "touchpad" Identifier "on" MatchIsTouchpad "5" "FingerHigh" Option "5" "FingerLow" Option EndSection EOF
Modules ﻭ ﺍﻝChromium Samsung ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻮﻣﺒﺎﻳﻞ ﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ.05 ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ.modules ﻭ ﺍﻝARM ﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻧﻮﺍﺓcompilation-cross ARM ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩﺑﻴﺌﺔ، ﻛﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮARM ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ .ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ :structure tree development ﻭﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝChromium ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ
arm-stuff/~ cd kernel -p mkdir kernel cd chromeos 3.4chromeos- -b kernel.git/third_party/chromiumos/git.chromium.org//http: git clone chromeos cd
kernel.its > EOF << cat ;/dts-v1/ {/ ;"Chrome OS kernel image with one or more FDT blobs"
description =
#address-cells = <1>;
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 {
images
{1@ ;"kernel"
kernel
description =
;)"arch/arm/boot/zImage"(/incbin/
data =
;"kernel_noload" = type ;"arm" = arch ;"linux" ;"none"
os =
compression = ;>0<
load =
;>0<
entry = ;} {1@
;"exynos5250-snow.dtb"
fdt
description =
;)"arch/arm/boot/exynos5250-snow.dtb"(/incbin/
data =
;"flat_dt" = type ;"arm" = arch ;"none"
compression = {1@hash
;"sha1"
algo = ;} ;} ;}
{
configurations
;"conf@1"
default = {1@
;"kernel@1"
conf kernel =
;"fdt@1"
fdt = ;} ;} ;} EOF
. ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺑﺒﺎﺗﺸﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮﻟﺲ،ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ
patches/.. -p mkdir
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 /.. -O mac80211.compat08082009.wl_frag+ack_v1.patch/patches.aircrack-ng.org//http: wget mac80211.patch/patches negative.patch/patches/.. -O channel-negative-one-maxim.patch/patches.aircrack-ng.org//http: wget negative.patch/patches/.. < -p1 patch mac80211.patch/patches/.. < -p1 patch
. ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲChromium ﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓcompile-cross ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺛﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ
=armARCH export arm-eabi-/bin/arm-eabi-linaro-4.6.2/toolchains/kernel/arm-stuff/=~CROSS_COMPILE export prepareconfig chromeos-exynos5/scripts/chromeos/. # Disable LSM .config 's/CONFIG_SECURITY_CHROMIUMOS=y/# CONFIG_SECURITY_CHROMIUMOS is not set/g' -i sed # If cross compiling, do this once: drm.h/drm/include 's/if defined(__linux__)/if defined(__linux__) ||defined(__KERNEL__) /g' -i sed menuconfig make )-l wc|processor grep|cpuinfo/proc/ cat(-j$ make dtbs make /bin/usr/ dtc/dtc/scripts/. cp kernel.its kernel.itb -f mkimage /root/images/arm-stuff/=~INSTALL_MOD_PATH modules_install make # copy over firmware. Ideally use the original firmware (/lib/firmware) from the Chromebook. linux-firmware.git/dwmw2/git/kernel/linux/scm/pub/git.kernel.org//git: git clone /firmware/lib/root/images/arm-stuff/~ /*linux-firmware -rf cp linux-firmware -rf rm
config-sd/tmp/ > "console=tty1 debug verbose root=/dev/mmcblk1p3 rootwait rw rootfstype=ext4" echo config-usb/tmp/ > "console=tty1 debug verbose root=/dev/sda3 rootwait rw rootfstype=ext4" echo
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 1 --version kernel.keyblock/devkeys/vboot/share/usr/ --keyblock newkern-sd/tmp/ --pack vbutil_kernel kernel.itb--vmlinuz config-sd/tmp/=--config kernel_data_key.vbprivk/devkeys/vboot/share/usr/ --signprivate arm --arch 1 --version kernel.keyblock/devkeys/vboot/share/usr/ --keyblock newkern-usb/tmp/ --pack vbutil_kernel --vmlinuz config-usb/tmp/=--config kernel_data_key.vbprivk/devkeys/vboot/share/usr/ --signprivate arm --arch kernel.itb
boot ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ.06
# first boot partition for SD $bootp1=of newkern-sd/tmp/=if dd # second boot partition for USB $bootp2=of newkern-usb/tmp/=if dd $rootp umount $loopdevice -dv kpartx $loopdevice -d losetup
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻼﻗﻼﻉUSB ﻭ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻙdd ﺣﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ.07
=512kbs sdb/dev/=of =kali-custom-chrome.imgif dd sdb/dev/ cgpt repair
ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﻌﻄﻲ. ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺳﺘﻌﻄﻴﻪ ﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺳﻴﻘﻠﻊ ﺃﻭﻻ.ﻫﻨﺎ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ .SD ( ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﻻﻗﻼﻉ ﺑﻨﺠﺎﺡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕ-i) ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ10 ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻮﻳﺔ
sdb/dev/ KERN-A -l 10 -P 5 -T 1 -S 1 -i cgpt add sdb/dev/KERN-B -l 5 -P 5 -T 1 -S 2 -i cgpt add
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 .cgpt show ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ،ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺃﻭﻟﻮﻳﺎﺗﻬﺎ
sdb/dev/ cgpt showroot@kali:~# part contents size
start
PMBR 1
0
Pri GPT header 1
1
Pri GPT table 32 "KERN-A" Label: 1
32768
2 8192
Type: ChromeOS kernel UUID: 63AD6EC9-AD94-4B42-80E4-798BBE6BE46C 1=successful 5=tries 10=priority "KERN-B" Label: 2
Attr: 32768
40960
Type: ChromeOS kernel -80FC-9C0FFCB4FDC14994
UUID: 37CE46C9-0A7A-
1=successful 5=tries 5=priority "Linux filesystem" Label: 3
Attr: 3832490
-8E79-3D69D8477DE44772-8483
73728
Type: 0FC63DAF-
UUID: E9E67EE1-C02E-481C-BA3F-18E721515DBB Sec GPT table 32 Sec GPT header 1
125045391 125045423 root@kali:~#
+ CTRL ﻓﻲ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ ﻟﻼﻗﻼﻉ ﺍﺿﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ. ﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪChromebook ﺑﺎﻝUSB ﺃﻭ ﺍﺻﺒﻊ ﺍﻝSD ﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕdd ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ALT + U ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻗﻼﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺘﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻭ. ( ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻗﻢroot / toor) ﻭstartx.
2013 © Offensive Security
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺧﺎﺻﺔSS808/MK ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ. ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﻳﺴﺘﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻮﺭﻳﻦSS808/MK ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻻﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻜﺎﻟﻲ .SS808/MK ﻋﻠﻰARM ﺭﺍﺟﻊﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ
ﻛﺎﻟﻲrootfs ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ.01 ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ. ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻻﺕarmhf ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻨﻴﺔrootfs ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺒﻨﺎﺀﻛﺎﻟﻲ arm-stuff/rootfs/kali-armhf/~. rootfs ﻓﻲ
ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ.02 . ﻭﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻻﻗﻼﻉSS808/MK rootfs ﺛﻢ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺘﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ
kpartx xz-utils sharutils apt-get install ~ cd arm-stuff -p mkdir /arm-stuff cd images -p mkdir images cd 5000=count =1MBbs =kali-custom-ss808.imgof zero/dev/=if dd
ﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓMount ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ.03
mklabel msdos -- --script parted kali-custom-ss808.img -1 1 mkpart primary ext4 -- --script parted kali-custom-ss808.img
`kali-custom-ss808.img --show -f losetup`=loopdevice `1- head | 's/.*(loop[0-9])p.*/1/g' -E sed |$loopdevice -va kpartx`=device "${device}"/dev/mapper/=device p1${device}=rootp $rootp mkfs.ext4
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 root -p mkdir root $rootp mount
ﻛﺎﻟﻲrootfs ﻧﺴﺦ ﻭﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ.04
root /kali-armhf-xfce4/rootfs/arm-stuff/root/ -HPavz rsync resolv.conf/etc/root > nameserver 8.8.8.8 echo
Modules ﻭ ﺍﻝrk3066 ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻮﻣﺒﺎﻳﻞ ﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ.05 ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ.modules ﻭ ﺍﻝARM ﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻧﻮﺍﺓARM cross-compilation ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ، ﻛﺒﻴﺌﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮARM ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻻ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ .ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ
xz-utils apt-get install arm-stuff/~ cd kernel -p mkdir kernel cd picuntu-3.0.8-alok.git rk3066-kernel/aloksinha2001/github.com//git: git clone rk3066-kernel cd Makefile/plat-rk/arm/arch "/vpu_service/d" -i sed
=armARCH export arm-eabi-/bin/arm-eabi-linaro-4.6.2/toolchains/kernel/arm-stuff/=~CROSS_COMPILE export # A basic configuration for the UG802 and MK802 III # make rk30_hotdog_ti_defconfig # A basic configuration for the MK808 rk30_hotdog_defconfig make # configure your kernel !
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 menuconfig make # Configure the kernel as per http://www.armtvtech.com/armtvtechforum/viewtopic.php?f=66&t=835 /initramfs/.. mkdir initramfs.cpio/initramfs/.. -O initramfs.cpio/208.88.127.99//http: wget patches/.. -p mkdir /.. -O mac80211.compat08082009.wl_frag+ack_v1.patch/patches.aircrack-ng.org//http: wget mac80211.patch/patches negative.patch/patches/channel-negative-one-maxim.patch- O ../patches.aircrack-ng.org//http: wget mac80211.patch/patches/.. < -p1 patch negative.patch/patches/.. < -p1 patch make_kernel_ruikemei.sh/.
)-l wc|processor grep|cpuinfo/proc/ cat(modules -j$ make root/images/arm-stuff/=~INSTALL_MOD_PATH modules_install make linux-firmware.git firmware-git/dwmw2/git/kernel/linux/scm/pub/git.kernel.org//git: git clone firmware/lib/root/images/arm-stuff/~ -p mkdir /firmware/lib/root/images/arm-stuff/~ /*firmware-git -rf cp firmware-git -rf rm
$rootp umount $loopdevice -dv kpartx $loopdevice -d losetup
dd ﺣﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ.07 .ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﻩ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ./sdb/dev ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻫﻮ. dd ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡSD ﻗﻢ ﺑﺤﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕ،ﺍﻵﻥ
=512kbs sdb/dev/=of =kali-custom-ss808.imgif dd
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻟﻲSS808/MK ﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺧﺮﺍﺟﻪ ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞSD ﻟﻠﻜﺎﺭﺕunmount ﻗﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻞdd ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﻠء ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺧﺎﺻﺔU2 X2 ODROID ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ. ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﻳﺴﺘﻬﺪﻑ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻮﺭﻳﻦODROID ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻮﺿﺢ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻻﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﻜﺎﻟﻲ . ODROID ﻋﻠﻰARM ﺭﺍﺟﻊﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲODROID ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲrootfs ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ.01 ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ. ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺿﺢ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻻﺕarmhf ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻨﻴﺔrootfs ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ .arm-stuff/rootfs/kali-armhf/~ rootfs ﻓﻲ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ.02 . ﻭﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻻﻗﻼﻉODROID rootfs ﺛﻢ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﺘﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝ
kpartx xz-utils apt-get install ~ cd arm-stuff -p mkdir /arm-stuff cd images -p mkdir images cd 5000=count =1MBbs =kali-custom-odroid.imgof zero/dev/=if dd
ﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓMount ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ.03
mklabel msdos -- --script parted kali-custom-odroid.img mkpart primary fat32 4096s 266239s -- --script parted kali-custom-odroid.img %100 mkpart primary ext4 266240s -- --script parted kali-custom-odroid.img `kali-custom-odroid.img --show -f losetup`=loopdevice `1- head | 's/.*(loop[0-9])p.*/1/g' -E sed |$loopdevice -va kpartx`=device "${device}"/dev/mapper/=device p1${device}=bootp p2${device}=rootp $bootp mkfs.vfat $rootp kaliroot -L mkfs.ext4 boot root -p mkdir boot $bootp mount
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 root $rootp mount
ﻛﺎﻟﻲrootfs ﻧﺴﺦ ﻭﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ.04 . ﻟﻬﺎMountﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻝrsync ﻗﻢ ﺑﻨﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡrootfs ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻝbootstrap ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ
/images/arm-stuff/~ cd root /kali-armhf/rootfs/arm-stuff/~ -HPavz rsync resolv.conf/etc/root > nameserver 8.8.8.8 echo
:ﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻵﺗﻴﺔarm-stuff/images/root/etc/inittab/~ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ “Example how to put a getty on a serial line”
inittab/etc/root nano
.ﺃﺿﻒ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﻩ
T1:12345:respawn:/sbin/agetty 115200 ttySAC1 vt100
: ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ، ﻛﺠﺬﺭSERIAL ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻵﻟﻲ ﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ
T1:12345:respawn:/bin/login -f root ttySAC1 </dev/ttySAC1 >/dev/ttySAC1 2>&1
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
.arm-stuff/images/root/etc/udev/links.conf/~ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻠﻒttySAC1 ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ،ﺍﻵﻥ
links.conf/udev/etc/root nano
: ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻟﻴﺒﺪﻭ ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲ،ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞttySAC1ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
3 1 M null
c
1 5 M console
c
1 5 M ttySAC1
c
.arm-stuff/images/root/etc/udev/links.conf/~ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻠﻒttySACﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻻﺕ
securetty/etc/root >> EOF << cat ttySAC0 ttySAC1 ttySAC2 EOF
.rootfs ﺃﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﻲconf.xorg ﺿﻊ ﻣﻠﻒ
xorg.conf/X11/etc/root > EOF << cat
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 # X.Org X server configuration file for xfree86-video-mali "Device" Section "Mali-Fbdev"
Identifier
# Driver "mali" "/dev/fb6"
"fbdev"
Option
"true"
"DRI2"
Option
"true" "DRI2_PAGE_FLIP"
Option
"true" "DRI2_WAIT_VSYNC"
Option
"true" "false"
"UMP_CACHED"
Option
"UMP_LOCK"
Option
EndSection "Screen" Section "Mali-Screen"
Identifier
"Mali-Fbdev"
Device
16
DefaultDepth EndSection "DRI" Section Mode 0666 EndSection EOF
:ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺤﻮ ﺍﻵﺗﻲ
root/images/arm-stuff/~ cd init init/sbin/ -s ln
modules ﻭ ﺍﻝODROID ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻮﻣﺒﺎﻳﻞ ﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ.05 ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ.modules ﻭ ﺍﻝARM ﻟﺒﻨﺎﺀ ﻧﻮﺍﺓARM cross-compilation I ﺃﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻻ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺫﺍARM ﻟﻠﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺒﻴﺌﺔ، ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ .ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 :structure tree development ﻭﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝODROID ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺓ
arm-stuff/~ cd kernel -p mkdir kernel cd .y odroid3.0odroid- -b linux.git/hardkernel/github.com//https: 1 --depth git clone odroid cd
.ODROID ﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓcompile-cross ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺛﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ
=armARCH export arm-eabi-/bin/arm-eabi-linaro-4.6.2/toolchains/kernel/arm-stuff/=~CROSS_COMPILE export # for ODROID-X2 odroidx2_ubuntu_defconfig make # for ODROID-U2 odroidu2_ubuntu_defconfig make # configure your kernel ! menuconfig make )-l wc|processor grep|cpuinfo/proc/ cat($ -j make /root/images/arm-stuff/=~INSTALL_MOD_PATH modules_install make
ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻮ. mkinitramfs ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻸﻣﺮ. initrd ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﺸﺎﺀrootfs ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝchroot ﻗﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ “3.0.63″.
/root/images/arm-stuff/~ chroot =CLANG initramfs-tools uboot-mkimage apt-get install / cd # Change the example "3.0.65" to your current odroid kernel revision
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 initramfs 3.0.65/. -o gzip -c mkinitramfs uInitrd/initramfs ./. -d initramfs -n 0 -e 0 -a none -C ramdisk -T linux -O arm -A mkimage initramfs rm exit
boot ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺴﻢ.06 . ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩboot ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻢ ﺇﻧﺸﺎؤﻩ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻗﺴﻢinitrd ﻗﻢ ﺑﻨﺴﺦ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ ﻭﻣﻠﻒ
/boot/images/arm-stuff/uInitrd ~/root/images/arm-stuff/~ mv /boot/images/arm-stuff/zImage ~/boot/arm/arch cp
.boot ﻓﻲ ﻗﺴﻢODROID ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﻬﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ ﻝ،boot.txtﻓﻢ ﺑﺘﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﻣﻠﻒ
boot.txt/boot/images/arm-stuff/~ > EOF << cat "0xffffffff" setenv initrd_high "0xffffffff" setenv fdt_high "fatload mmc 0:1 0x40008000 zImage; fatload mmc 0:1 0x42000000 uInitrd; bootm setenv bootcmd 0x40008000 0x42000000" "console=tty1 console=ttySAC1,115200n8 root=LABEL=kaliroot rootwait ro setenv bootargs mem=2047M" boot EOF
.ODROID ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻻﻗﻼﻉboot.scrﻓﻢ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ
boot.txt /boot/images/arm-stuff/~ -d "Boot.scr for odroid-x" -n none -C script -T arm -A mkimage
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 boot.scr/boot/images/arm-stuff/~
.device loop ﺛﻢ ﻝboot ﻭroot ﻷﻗﺴﺎﻡUnmount ﻗﻢ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ
/images/arm-stuff/~ cd $bootp umount $rootp umount $loopdevice -dv kpartx boot.tar.gz/unpacked/Alpha4/BSPs/mirror/odroid/www.mdrjr.net//http: wget zxpf boot.tar.gz tar boot cd $loopdevice sd_fusing.sh sh .. cd $loopdevice -d losetup
. ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﻩ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ.dev/sdb/ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ ﻫﻮUSB ﺍﻝ. ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚUSB ﻗﻢ ﺑﺤﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻰ،ﺍﻵﻥ
=1Mbs sdb/dev/=of =kali-custom-odroid.imgif dd
SERIAL ﺳﺘﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻭﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻜﻢ. ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪODROID ﺑﺎﻝSD ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕserial UART ﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺑﻞ،ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ .startx ( ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻷﻣﺮroot / toor) – ﻣﻦ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ ﻭﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻠﻲinittab “ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻠﻒautologin” ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ، ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻻﻗﻼﻉODROIDﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻴء ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻭﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻝ :profile_bash ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻠﻒ
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
# If you don't have a .bash_profile, copy it from /etc/skel/.profile first .bash_profile/~ >> EOF << cat then ;] ttySAC1/dev/ = )tty($ [ && ] "$DISPLAY" -z [ if startx fi EOF
( )ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱMali ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ.08 . ﻛﺎﻟﻲrootfs ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ.ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﻫﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ﻭﻟﻢ ﻳﻘﻊ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻵﻥ
-# http://malideveloper.arm.com/develop-for-mali/drivers/open-source-mali-gpus-linux-exadri2-and x11-display-drivers/ libtool xorg xorg-dev xutils-dev libdrm-dev make automake autoconf build-essential apt-get install http:wget -r3p2-01rel0.tgz99003DX910-SW-/r3p2-01rel0/DX910/drivers/downloads/malideveloper.arm.com// http:wget -r3p2-01rel0.tgz99006DX910-SW-/r3p2-01rel0/DX910/drivers/downloads/malideveloper.arm.com// mali_opengl_hf_lib.tgz/65312725/u/dl.dropbox.com//https: --no-check-certificate wget mali_opengl_hf_lib.tgz -xzvf tar /lib/usr/ /*mali_opengl_hf_lib cp -r3p2-01rel0.tgz99003DX910-SW- -xzvf tar -r3p2-01rel0.tgz99006DX910-SW- -xzvf tar /xf86-video-mali-0.0.1/x11/-r3p2-01rel099003DX910-SW- cd autogen.sh/. +x configure chmod "-O3 -Wall -W -Wextra -I/usr/include/libdrm =CFLAGS ."-L/usr/lib -lMali -lUMP -lpthread"=LDFLAGS -IDX910-SW-99006-r3p2-01rel0/driver/src/ump/include" lib/usr/=--x-libraries include/usr/=--x-includes usr/=--prefix configure/ /ump src/include/ump/src/driver/-r3p2-01rel099006DX910-SW-/../../.. -rf cp umplock -p mkdir umplock cd http:wget
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 /driver/-r3p0-04rel099002DX910-SW-/mali/modules/3.0linux-/lichee/a10_source_1.5/service.i-onik.de// umplock_ioctl.h/umplock/devicedrv/src .. cd make install make
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
.08ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻻﺑﻼﻍ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻞ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺳﺮﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ .ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻫﻮ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺳﺒﺒﻬﺎ .ﺍﺫﺍ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﺠﺎﺡ ﻓﺴﻴﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭﻱ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ ،ﻓﺴﻴﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻠﻎ ﻏﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ .ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍءﺗﻬﺎ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ . ﺣﺒﻨﺎ ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻜﻴﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﻓﻌﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺴﻌﻰ ﻟﻨﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮﻩ .ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻮﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻄﻮﻋﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻒ .ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺃﺧﺬ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻟﻴﻖ. ﻫﺬﻩ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗؤﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺡ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ: ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻻﺑﻼﻍ ﻏﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻸﻧﻚ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺣﻼ ﻟﻬﺎ ،ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ. ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻮﺡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺿﻴﺎﺕ. ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﺑﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺔ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻴﻢ . ﻻ ﻟﻼﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻜﻴﺒﻴﺪﻳﺎ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ. ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ. ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ،ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ. ﻻ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ ﻣﺜﻞ ”ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ!“ ﺃﻭ ”1″+ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺬﻣﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺃﺧﺬﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ.
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺑﻼﻍ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻝ tracker bugﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻠﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ . http://bugs.kali.orgﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺸﺮﺡ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺸﺮﺡ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ. ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ Tracker Bugﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻜﺎﻟﻲ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻘﻢ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ،ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺇﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻭﻻ .ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻚ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ. ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻝ tracker bugﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ”ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ“ ) (account new for Signupﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ.
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
. signup ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰCAPTCHA ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ
2013 © Offensive Security
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻴء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﻴﻘﻊ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻟﺘﻔﻌﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺎ .ﺃﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ .ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻟﻠﺬﻫﺎﺏ ’‘Proceed
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝ Tracker Bugﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻜﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﺎ،ﺍﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﺴﻦ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺠﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ .tracker bugﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ،ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ .ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ، ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﺠﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ. ﻹﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺨﺼﺺ ،ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ Account Myﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ” .“Profilesﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻭﺻﻒ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻭﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ .profile Add
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ Profile Selectﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ .ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻓﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ.
ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻤﺸﻜﻠﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻻ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻟﻬﺎ )ﺃﻱ ”ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ“ ﺃﻭ ” (1″+ﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ .ID ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ،ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ .ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﻟﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﻼﻍ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ ،ﻓﻼ ﺗﻔﺘﺮﺽ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺘﻚ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺯ. ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 ﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ،ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻚ ﻭﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ” .“Issue Reportﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﺩﻻﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻻﻣﻜﺎﻥ. ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﺰﺍﻣﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ: ﺍﻟﻔﺌﺔ )(Category ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺨﺺ )(Summary ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ )(Description ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺇﻟﺰﺍﻣﻴﺔ ،ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻻﺩﻻﺀ ﺑﺄﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻊ ﺇﻳﻼﺀ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ: ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺴﺎﺥ ”“Reproducibility ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ”“Profile Select ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ”“Reproduce to Steps ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ”“Information Additional ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ )ﺳﺠﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ،ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ( ”“File Upload ﺗﻘﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ) (4ﻓﺌﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ tracker bugﻛﺎﻟﻲ .ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﻃﻠﺒﻚ ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ: ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ )(Bug General ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺰﻣﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ )(Bug Package Kali ﻃﻠﺐ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ )(Requests Tool New ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ )(Upgrade Tool ﻻ ﺗﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝ .tracker bugﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ, http://docs.kali.org https://forums.kali.orgﻭﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺩﺛﺔ #linux-kaliﻋﻠﻰ freenode ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺰ ﻭﺻﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺨﺺ ﻫﻮ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺷﻴء ﻳﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻄﻮﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺭ .ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﺒﺬﺓ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﻣﻮﺟﺰﺓ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ. ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺟﻴﺪuser root as run not will Repo from installed Package Chromium : ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﻴﺪwork t‘doesn Chromium : ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﺰ ﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻴء ،ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ. ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ dpkg
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ. dpkg ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺠﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺰﻳﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ .ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻧﺼﻲ ﻭﺭﻓﻌﻬﺎ search list status ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ
chromium whichroot@kali:~# chromium/bin/usr/ chromium typeroot@kali:~# chromium/bin/usr/ chromium is chromium/bin/usr/ --search dpkgroot@kali:~# chromium/bin/usr/ chromium: chromium --list dpkgroot@kali:~# Hold/Purge/Remove/Install/=UnknownDesired Trig-pend/trig-aWait/Half-inst/halF-conf/Unpacked/Conf-files/Inst/=NotStatus | )=baduppercase Status,Err:( Reinst-required/)none(Err?= |/ Name
Version
Architecture Description ||/
+++-==============-============-============-===================== ============ chromium web source ii chromium
24.0.1312.68 amd64
Google open
chromium --status dpkgroot@kali:~# Package: chromium ok installed install Status: Priority: optional Section: web 98439 Installed-Size: >lists.alioth.debian.org@pkg-chromium-maint< Maintainer: Debian Chromium Maintainers Architecture: amd64 Source: chromium-browser 1Version: 24.0.1312.68…Output Truncated…
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻣﻮﺟﺰ
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 .. ﻫﺬﻩ ﻫﻲ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻚ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻟﻖ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ.ﻫﺬﻩ ﻫﻲ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻚ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻣﺪﺭﻭﺱ ﻟﻤﺎ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻹﺑﻼﻍ ﻋﻨﻪ :ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﻀﺎﺀ (log ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻷﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﻄﺄ )ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺘﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ،ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺡ ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ ﻭﺃﻱ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﻳﺔ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ،library C shared ،ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ uname –a dpkg -s libc6 | grep ^Version (V– python .e.i ) ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺇﻥ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ،ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻹﺑﻼﻍ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ .lshw ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻱ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ .ﻻ ﺗﻘﻠﻖ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ”ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺟﺪﺍ“ ﻃﺎﻟﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
Package: Chromium Architecture: amd64 Maintainer: Debian Chromium Maintainers Source: chromium-browser Version: 24.0.1312.68-1 I installed the chromium web browser from the Kali Linux repos, using the command ‘apt-get install chromium’. I launched the program from the Kali menu by selecting Applications/Internet/Chromium Web Browser. Chromium did not launch as expected, instead it provided an error pop-up window. The error message stated, “Chromium cannot be run as root. Please start Chromium as a normal user. To run as root, you must specify an alternate –user-data-dir for storage of profile information”. I clicked the Close button to close the pop up window. uname –a output: Linux kali 3.7-trunk-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.7.2+kali6 x86_64 GNU/Linux
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 C Library Version: 2.13-38 ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻝ tracker bugﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻜﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻚ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺗﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺑﺼﺪﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻷﺩﺍﺓ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ، ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ A/Nﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺑﺼﺪﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺧﻠﻞ ،ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ. ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ “Chromium” ،ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ’ ‘alwaysﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ. ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻚ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ’ ‘alwaysﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻏﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻮﺭ ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﻳﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ. ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻷﻓﻀﻞ .ﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ .ﺍﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﻫﻲ ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲ. armel Kali 1.0 armhf Kali 1.0 x64 Kali 1.0 x86 Kali 1.0 ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻟﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺯﺍﺋﺪﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻜﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻗﺴﻢ ،descriptionﻭﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫﻫﺎ ﻟﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ .ﻗﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻭ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ،ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺣﻞ .ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻘﻮﺩﺓ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ. ﻣﺜﺎﻝ:
Opened a terminal window by selecting Applications/Accessories/Terminal .1 Typed ‘apt-get install chromium’ in the terminal and hit enter to run the command .2 Attempted to run Chromium web browser by selecting Applications/Internet/Chromium Web .3 Browser ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ،ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺀ .ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﻭﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ. ﻣﺜﺎﻝ:
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
There is a simple fix that is well documented on several forums. I tried it and it fixed the issue for me. Using a text editor open /etc/chromium/default Add –user-data-dir flag ”i.e. CHROMIUM_FLAGS=”–user-data-dir ?Can this be patched within the repo version of Chromium so adding this flag is not required for future releases ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ .ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻚ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻞ .ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻷﺧﺬ ﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﻻﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺡ. ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ” .“File Chooseﺳﻴؤﺩﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ،ﻭﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻚ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ. ﻭﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ” “Openﻟﻠﻌﻮﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ”.“File Upload ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪﺍ ﻻﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ .ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ” “Report Submitﻋﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ .ID ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ” “View Myﺗﺤﺖ ” “.Me by Reportedﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺘﺒﻌﻪ. ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺄﻋﻴﻨﻬﻢ .ﻷﻧﻬﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻧﻮ ﻣﻌﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﻤﻜﻨﻮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺄﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ. ﻳﺮﺟﻲ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻴء ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ ،ﻣﺸﻴﺮﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺨﺬﺓ ،ﻣﺎ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ،ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﻠﺘﻪ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ. ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺣﻞ ﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ،ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻄﻮﺭﻳﻦ .ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﻄﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺮﻓﻮ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﻠﺘﻢ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﻤﻜﻨﻮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺑﻨﺠﺎﺡ .ﻫﺬﺍ ﻻ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻤﻨﻌﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻸﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺒﺒﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻊ. ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺪﻗة،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ ﻭﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻭﻣﻮﺟﺰﺓ ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺇﺳﺎءﺓ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﻘﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻮﺭﻳﻦ. ﻛﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪﺍ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ. ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺒﺮ ،ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻮﺭﻭﻥ ﻳﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻩ .ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺤﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻧﺤﻦ ﻓﺨﻮﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻤﻮﺍﺻﻠﺔ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻌﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ. ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺄﺧﻮﺫﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺘﻰ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ،ﻭ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺗﻨﺎ:
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 - Fetched March http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html - Fetched March https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ReportingBugs20.2013 - Fetched March 20,2013http://www.debian.org/Bugs/Reporting20,2013
2013 Š Offensive Security
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮﻟﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻬﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮﻟﺲ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻣﺤﺒﻄﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻻ ﺗﻌﺮﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻨﻪ .ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪﻙ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻼﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ.
ﻳﺠﺐ ﻗﺮﺍءﺓ ﺃﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﻄﺄ ﺑﻌﻨﺎﻳﺔ ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﻭﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺇﺻﻼﺣﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ .ﺇﻥ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻝ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻮﺟﻞ.
.1ﻻ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺳؤﺍﻝ ﻏﺒﻲ :ﻫﻞ ﻫﻲ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻻﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ؟ )ﻟﻘﺪ ﺭﺃﻳﻨﺎ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ( ﻫﻞ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕ ؟ ﻫﻞ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ lsusbﺃﻭ )lspciﺑﺎﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺗﻒ(؟ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺎﺕ PCIﻭ USB ﻫﻞ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺃﻣﺮdmesgﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻳﺔ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ ﺃﻡ ﻻ ﻫﻞ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻟﻜﺎﻟﻲ؟ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻟﻦ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﺎ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻳﻮﺍﺳﺒﻲ ). ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ؟ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺗﻢ ﻫﻞ ).ﺍﻟﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻤﺤﺎﻛﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﻻ VMWare/VirtualBox/QEMU ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﺷﻴء ﻓﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ dmesgﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻓﺈﻧﻚ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺃﺣﺪﺙ compat-wireless )ﻭﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻝ <- (firmwareﺗﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮﻟﺲ ﻟﻠﻴﻨﻜﺲ
.2ﺍﻟﻜﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺃﻱ ﺷﻴء ﻗﻢ ﺑﻘﺮﺍءﺓ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﻄﺄ ،ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻷﻣﺮdmesg | tailﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﺪﻟﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﺭﺟﺢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺪ Firmware ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ rfkillﻭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻝ switches hardwareﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻝBIOS
.3ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻔﻌﻴﻞ mode monitor ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ( STA (Broadcom ,Ralinkﻻ ﺗﺪﻋﻢ ﺍﻝmode monitor .ﻳﺪﻋﻤﻪ ﻟﻦ ﻭ monitor modeﺍﻝ ﻳﺪﻋﻢ ﻻ ndiswrapper BIOSﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ hardware switchesﻭﻛﻞ rfkillﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ :ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺣﺰﻡ ﺗﻈﻬﺮ ﻻ Airodump-ng/Wireshark
4. Injection ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻻﻣﺮ ) 9- NG-aireplayﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺿﻊ monitorﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ (NG-airmon ﺗﻨﻘﺺ ﻭﻻ ﺍﻟﺒﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺼﻞ ﻟﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﺬﻩ :ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺋﺢ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻳﻌﺮﺽ ﻻ Airmon-NG ﻣﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺍﺗﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻦ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﻝ mode monitorﻣﻔﻌﻞ :ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦ rfkillﻭ ﻛﻞ switches hardwareﻭﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ BIOS ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺗﺘﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ .Aircrackﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞairmon-ng check killﻻﻧﻬﺎﺋﻬﺎ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ؟ng-Aircrack ﻫﻞ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻳﺮﻟﺲ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻲ ﻣﻊ Compat-wireless
2013 © Offensive Security
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
.09ﺩﻋﻢ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ IRCﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻠﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ IRCﺭﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ Freenodeﻭ ﻫﻲ #kali-linuxﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺭﺩﺓ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻻﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎﺕ IRC ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻥ ﻧﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﺩﻳﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﻻﻣﻜﺎﻥ ،ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻧﺤﺐ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ .ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺳﻊ ،ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻬﺬﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﻧﻚ ﻟﻦ ﺗﺠﺪ ﺃﻱ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻥ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻘﻢ ﺑﻘﺮﺍءﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ.
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎ ﻟﻄﻴﻔﺎ ﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻈﻞ ﻭﺩﻳﺎ ﻭﻣﺘﺴﺎﻣﺤﺎ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﻻﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻧﻄﻠﺐ ﺗﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﻷﻟﻔﺎﻅ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺑﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻷﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺭ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﺃﻧﻚ ﺃﺻﺒﺤﺖ ﺗﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺣﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺸﺠﻌﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺷﻴﺊ ﺁﺧﺮ .ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻳﺸﻌﺮﻭﻥ ﺃﻣﻚ ﺗﺴﺘﻐﻠﻬﻢ – ﻗﻢ ﺑﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺩﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺘﻚ ،ﻭﻗﻞ ﺷﻜﺮﺍ!
ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺠﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺫﻛﺮﻧﺎ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ ،ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺤﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﺩﻳﺎ ﻭﻣﺘﺴﺎﻣﺤﺎ ﻭﻧﺸﺠﻊ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻤﻘﺔ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﺍﺭﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﻘﻼﻧﻴﺔ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺗﻮﻇﻴﻒ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﻄﻖ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺪﻱ .ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻋﻮﻥ ﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﺵ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ
ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺤﻦ ﻻ ﻧﺘﺒﻊ ﺃﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺻﺎﺭﻣﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺎﻟﺪﺭﺩﺷﺔ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻟﻠﻘﻨﺎﺓ ،ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮ ،ﻻ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ freenodeﻣﻼءﻣﺔ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ )ﻣﺜﻞ (##politicsﺃﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﺤﺎﺩﺛﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﺘﻜﺮﺭﺓ ﺃﻭ ﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻀﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺎﺥ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﺪ ﻟﻠﻘﻨﺎﺓ. ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﻻ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ: ﺩﻋﻢ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﺍﻷﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ – ﻧﺤﻦ ﻟﺴﻨﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﻦ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺧﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﺡ ﺑﻬﺎ .ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻟﻠﻘﻨﺎﺓ ﻭ ﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ FreeNodeﻛﻜﻞ ،ﻭﺭﺑﻤﺎ ﺗﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻃﺮﺩﻙ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ ﻭ /ﺃﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ .ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻠﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴؤﻭﻟﻮﻥ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ ﺗﺤﺪﺩﻭﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎ ﺃﻡ ﻻ /Warez .ﻛﺮﻛﺎﺕ /ﺑﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺮﺻﻨﺔ – ﻭﻫﺬﻩ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﻓﻮﺿﺔ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺴؤﺍﻝ. ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ /ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻴﺔ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ /ﺩﻳﻨﻴﺔ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺫﻟﻚ .ﻭﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺪﺭﻙ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺃﻥ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﻠﺒﺔ ﻭ ﻻ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﻟﻲ
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ. ﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺟﺌﺖ ﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ،ﺷﻜﺮﺍ ﻟﻚ ﺃﻭﻻ! ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺮﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺗﺠﺔ ﻋﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺴﺎﻫﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻴﺔ ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺄﻣﻞ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻣﻬﺎ .ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺥ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻔﻴﺪﻧﺎ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﺎ .ﻓﻲ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺪ ﻧﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﻧﻤﻠﻚ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﺎ .ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺍﺋﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ … ﻭﻣﻊ ﺫﻟﻚ ،ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ،ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻟﻜﻢ ,ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ! ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺒﻂ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺴؤﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻴء ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺟﻞ .ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﻟﻸﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺪﺍﻭﻟﺔ .ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﺴؤﺍﻝ ﻓﻲ .IRC ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ،ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻗﺔ ﻻﻥ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﺗﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ .ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺘﻚ ،ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﺯﺍﺩﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺎﺋﺪﺓ – ﺟﺰﺀ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺳﺒﺒﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺗﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻬﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﻬﺰﺓ ﻣﺤﺪﺩة؛ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻟﻮ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ،ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻤﻨﺎ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ! ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﺏ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮ ،ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺑﻼﻏﻨﺎ – ﻟﺴﺖ ﻣﻠﺰﻣﺎ ﺑﺬﻟﻜ،ﻠﻜﻦ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻟﺴؤﺍﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ ﻭﻭﺟﺪﺗﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮ ،ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺇﻋﻼﻣﻨﺎ! ﺑﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ،ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺳؤﺍﻝ ﻣﻤﺎﺛﻞ .ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ،ﺃﻭ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ ﻟﻚ ،ﻓﺴﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻣﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻒ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﺏ – ﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻛﻞ ﻭﻗﺖ – ﻗﺪ ﺗﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﺏ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻀﻊ ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ ،ﺃﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻻﺣﻖ .ﻻ ﺗﺘﺮﺩﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺩﺷﺔ ،ﺃﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻹﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ – ﺳﺘﺠﺪ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻭﻳﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ ﺭﺍﻏﺒﺎ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻚ! ﺳﺎﻋﺪﻭﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺨﺼﺼﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻤﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﻣﻦ. ﺍﻟﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ،Flooding ،ﻭﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻟﻠﺴﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﺮﻳﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺎﻡ ،ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻮﺩ ﻭﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻬﺠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﺿﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻭﺻﻼﺕ ﻣﻀﻠﻠﺔ ،ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺌﺔ ﻋﻤﺪﺍ ،ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻄﺮﺏ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﺐ ﺑﻪ .ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻄﺮﺏ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﻻ ﻳﻘﺘﺼﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻠﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻸ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻝ MP3ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺴﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻴﻪ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ 5ﺃﺳﻄﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﻟﻠﺼﻖ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ pastebinﻟﻠﺒﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻠﺼﻖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ. ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺴؤﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻵﺧﺮ ،ﻗﺪ ﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺩﺛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﺧﺮ ،ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺩﺛﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ،ﺃﻭ ﺃﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺥ ﺟﻴﺪ ﻟﻠﻘﻨﺎﺓ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺷﻴء ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻴﻞ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻗﻼ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺧﺬ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ، ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳؤﺍﻝ ،ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺿﻮﺿﺎﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ. ﺍﻻﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤؤﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ) ،(+qﺣﻈﺮ ) (+bﺃﻭ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺔ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ .ﻫﺬﺍ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻤﻦ ﻳﺘﺠﺎﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻋﻤﺪﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻟﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺒﺎﻫﻚ ﻟﻬﺎ .ﺃﻱ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻄﺮﺏ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻮﺩ ﻗﺪ ﻳؤﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻘﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭ .ﻭﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﺗﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺓ ﻛﻠﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺎ ،ﻭﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺤﺐ ﻣﻦ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪﻧﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ! ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺴؤﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻗﺪ ﺃﺟﺒﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﺗﻪ ﻹﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻨﺎﺓ ،ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺩﺙ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺑﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺗﻴﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﻋﺪﻡ
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﻟﻠﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﻮﺩ ﺃﻗﻞ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻴﺔ.ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻜﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺎﺗﺔ
2013 © Offensive Security
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﺛﻼﺛﺔ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻜﺮﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﻧﺤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ: :(mirrorlist( http.kali.orgﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻉ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ; :(mirrorlist( security.kali.orgﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻉ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ; :(mirrorlist( cdimage.kali.orgﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻉ ﺻﻮﺭ .ISO ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ،ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻚ ﺗﻠﻘﺎﺋﻴﺎ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻝ mirrorﺍﻷﻗﺮﺏ ﻟﻚ ،ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﻀﻤﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺜﻬﺎ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻔﻀﻞ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ mirror ﻳﺪﻭﻳﺎ ،ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂmirrorlistﻗﺮﺏ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺁﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻚ.
ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ mirrorﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﻟﻌﻤﻞ mirrorﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﻟﻜﺎﻟﻲ ﺃﻧﺖ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻗﺮﺹ ﻛﺒﻴﺮة،ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺟﻴﺪ rsync ،ﻭﺧﺎﺩﻡ .SSH ﻣﻨﺬ 2013/3/14ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻉ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻳﺴﻊ ﻝ 160ﺟﻴﺠﺎ ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻉ ISOﻳﺴﻊ ﻝ 10ﺟﻴﺠﺎ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻬﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﻤﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ. ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻨﻚ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻋﺒﺮ HTTPﻭ RSYNCﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ FTP .ﻫﻮ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ.
ﻟﻠﺤﺰﻡ Push Mirroring ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺘﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺍﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﻐﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ SSHﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ pingﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻳﺎ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺟﻮﻥ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ .ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﺤﺪﺙ 4ﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ.
ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻜﻦ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺍﻳﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺇﻧﺸﺎءﻩ )ﻫﻨﺎ ﺳﻨﺴﻤﻴﻪ ”:(“archvsync
archvsync --disabled-password adduser sudo $ ... 'archvsync' Adding user []... ?]n/Y[ Is the information correct
ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻬﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺋﻪ:
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
},-security,-images{kali/mirrors/srv/ mkdir sudo $ },-security,-images{kali/mirrors/srv/ archvsync:archvsync chown sudo $
: )ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻔﻌﻴﻠﻪ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﺰﻡ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ( ﻟﺘﺼﺪﻳﺮ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺪﺍﺕdaemon rsync ﺛﻢ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺪﺍﺩ
rsync/default/etc/ "s/ENABLED=false/ENABLED=true/" -e -i sed sudo $ rsyncd.conf/etc/ vim sudo $ rsyncd.conf/etc/ cat $ uid = nobody gid = nogroup 25 max connections = socket options = SO_KEEPALIVE ]kali[ kali/mirrors/srv/ path = comment = The Kali Archive true only = read ]kali-security[ kali-security/mirrors/srv/ path = comment = The Kali security archive true only = read ]kali-images[ kali-images/mirrors/srv/ path = comment = The Kali ISO images true only = read service rsync start sudo $ Starting rsync daemon: rsync.
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 ،kali/net.yourmirror//:http
ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻳﺎ
ﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮ
ﻳﺴﺘﺤﺐ
.FTP
ﻭﺧﺎﺩﻡ
ﻭﻳﺐ
ﺧﺎﺩﻡ
ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ
ﻳﺸﻤﻞ
ﻻ
ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ
ﻫﺬﺍ
http://yourmirror.net/kali-security ﻭhttp://yourmirror.net/kali-images (ﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﻀﻴء ﻧﻔﺲFTP). ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺃﻭﻻ ﻓﻚ.mirroring ﻭﺍﻝSSH trigger ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺳﻴﻘﻮﻡ:ﺍﻵﻥ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻴﺮ ﻟﻼﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ :ﻓﻲ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡftpsync.tar.gzﺿﻐﻂ
- archvsync su sudo $ ftpsync.tar.gz/archive.kali.org//http: wget $ zxf ftpsync.tar.gz tar $
ﻋﻠﻰRSYNC_HOST ﻭRSYNC_PATH ،TO ،MIRRORNAME ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻻﻧﻄﻼﻕ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ.ﺍﻵﻥ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻔﻴﻦ ﻟﻼﻋﺪﺍﺩ :ﺍﻷﻗﻞ
ftpsync-kali.conf/ftpsync.conf.template etc/etc cp $ ftpsync-kali-security.conf/ftpsync.conf.template etc/etc cp $ ftpsync-kali.conf/etc vim $ ftpsync-kali.conf/etc '^[^#]' -E grep $ `-f hostname`=MIRRORNAME "/srv/mirrors/kali/"=TO "kali"=RSYNC_PATH =archive.kali.orgRSYNC_HOST ftpsync-kali-security.conf/etc vim $ ftpsync-kali-security.conf/etc '^[^#]' -E grep $ `-f hostname`=MIRRORNAME "/srv/mirrors/kali-security/"=TO "kali-security"=RSYNC_PATH =archive.kali.orgRSYNC_HOST
The last step is to setup the .ssh/authorized_keys file so that archive.kali.org can trigger your mirror:
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 .ssh -p mkdir $ authorized_keys/.ssh>> pushmirror.pub/archive.kali.org//http: -q - -O wget $
.mirroring ﻣﻦ ﻋﻤﻞorg.kali.archive ﻟﻴﺘﻤﻜﻦ,keys_authorized/ssh ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺓ ﺍﻷﺧﻴﺮﺓ ﻫﻲ ﺇﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻠﻒ ~“ ﻭﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻲ/ftpsync/bin” ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺭ،home ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﻠﺪgz.tar.ftpsync ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻘﻢ ﺑﻔﻚ ﺿﻐﻂ ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ ﻟﻨﺘﻤﻜﻦURL ﻣﻊ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦdevel@kali.orgssh/authorized_keys. ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻵﻥ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻹﺷﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﻮﺿﻮﺡ ﻟﻠﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ )ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ.ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺘﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ .(ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ . ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ، ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻨﻚmirror ﻣﻊrsync ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ،org.kali.archive ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺪﻓﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ : ﻫﺬﻩ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬﻫﺎ،org.kali.4-archive ﻟﻨﻔﺘﺮﺽ ﺃﻧﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺕ
& /kali/mirrors/srv/ .kali.org::kali4archive- -qaH $ rsync & /kali-security/mirrors/srv/ .kali.org::kali-security4archive- -qaH $ rsync & /kali-images/mirrors/srv/ .kali.org::kali-images4archive- -qaH $ rsync
ISO ﻣﺮﺍﻳﺎ ﺻﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚimages-kali-mirror/bin ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻡ ﻣﻠﻒ. ﻳﻮﻣﻴﺎrsync ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞmirroring push ﻻ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡISO ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻉ ﺻﻮﺭ .conf.images-kali-mirror/etc ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ. ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚcrontab ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻰ
- archvsync su sudo $ mirror-kali-images.conf/mirror-kali-image.conf.sample etc/etc cp $ mirror-kali-images.conf/etc vim $ mirror-kali-images.conf/etc '^[^#]' -E grep $ /kali-images/mirrors/srv/=TO -e $ crontab -l $ crontab # m h dom mon dow command mirror-kali-images/bin/~ * * * 3 39
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
. ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﻳﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖorg.kali.archive ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﺖ ﻟﻜﻲ ﻻ ﻳﺤﺼﻞ ﺛﻘﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ Bug Tracker ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ bug trackerﺭﺳﻤﻴﻲ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻟﻤﻄﻮﺭﻱ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺍﺡ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻹﺩﺭﺍﺟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ .ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻷﻱ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ،ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻧﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻚ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻻﺑﻼﻍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻴﻢ. .ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻟﻴﺲ bug tracker ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻻﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺎ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺢ. ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺻﻔﻲ. ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ،ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ،ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺒﻂ. ﻃﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺕ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﺤﻮﺑﺔ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭﻣﺒﺮﺭﺓ. ﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻷﺣﺪ .ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻮﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﺤﺪﺩﻭﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻬﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﺎ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺍﻻﺑﻼﻍ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﺸﺮﺡ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﻞ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺳﺮﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ .ﺍﻟﻬﺪﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻫﻮ ﺗﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻟﻤﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺳﺒﺒﻬﺎ .ﺍﺫﺍ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﺠﺎﺡ ﻓﺴﻴﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭﻱ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ ،ﻓﺴﻴﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﻠﻎ ﻏﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ .ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻻﻧﺠﻠﻴﺰﻳﺔ ﻟﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍءﺗﻬﺎ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ . ﺣﺒﻨﺎ ﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﻜﻴﻮﺭﺗﻲ ﺩﻓﻌﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺘﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺴﻌﻰ ﻟﻨﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮﻩ .ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻮﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﻘﺪﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻄﻮﻋﻴﻦ ﻟﻠﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﻐﻒ .ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺃﺧﺬ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺎﻟﻴﻖ. ﻫﺬﻩ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺷﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗؤﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﺎﺡ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ: ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻻﺑﻼﻍ ﻏﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻸﻧﻚ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺣﻼ ﻟﻬﺎ ،ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ. ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺿﻮﺡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺿﻴﺎﺕ. ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﺑﻤﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺔ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﺗﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻴﻢ . ﻻ ﻟﻼﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻜﻴﺒﻴﺪﻳﺎ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ. ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻟﺸﺨﺺ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ. ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ،ﻳﺠﺐ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ. ﻻ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﻠﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ ﻣﺜﻞ ”ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ!“ ﺃﻭ ”1″+ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺬﻣﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺃﺧﺬﻩ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ.
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻻﺑﻼﻍ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻝ tracker bugﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻠﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ . http://bugs.kali.orgﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺸﺮﺡ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺸﺮﺡ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ. ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ Tracker Bugﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻜﺎﻟﻲ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻘﻢ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ،ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺇﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺃﻭﻻ .ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻚ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ. ﻓﻲ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻝ tracker bugﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ”ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ“ ) (account new for Signupﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
. signup ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰCAPTCHA ﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺪ ﺇﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ
2013 © Offensive Security
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻴء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﻴﻘﻊ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻟﺘﻔﻌﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺎ .ﺃﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ .ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻟﻠﺬﻫﺎﺏ ’‘Proceed
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝ Tracker Bugﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻜﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻮﻧﻪ ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﺎ،ﺍﻻ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺤﺴﻦ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺠﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ .tracker bugﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ،ﺃﻭ ﺍﻹﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ .ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﺘﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ، ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻭﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻛﺠﺰﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ. ﻹﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺨﺼﺺ ،ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ Account Myﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺛﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺮ ” .“Profilesﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻭﺻﻒ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻭﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ .profile Add
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻮﻑ ﻳﻈﻬﺮ ﻓﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ Profile Selectﻋﻨﺪ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ .ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻓﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺟﻬﺎ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ.
ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺎﺗﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﻤﺸﻜﻠﺘﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻻ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻟﻬﺎ )ﺃﻱ ”ﺃﻧﺎ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ“ ﺃﻭ ” (1″+ﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﻐﻂ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ .ID ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ،ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻊ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﻚ .ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﺎ ﻟﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﻼﻍ ﻋﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ ،ﻓﻼ ﺗﻔﺘﺮﺽ ﺃﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺘﻚ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺯﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﺍﺯ. ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 ﻟﺒﺪﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ،ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺪﺧﻮﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻚ ﻭﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ” .“Issue Reportﺳﺘﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻻﺩﻻﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻻﻣﻜﺎﻥ. ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺇﻟﺰﺍﻣﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ: ﺍﻟﻔﺌﺔ )(Category ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺨﺺ )(Summary ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻒ )(Description ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺇﻟﺰﺍﻣﻴﺔ ،ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻻﺩﻻﺀ ﺑﺄﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻊ ﺇﻳﻼﺀ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ: ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺴﺎﺥ ”“Reproducibility ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ”“Profile Select ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ”“Reproduce to Steps ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ”“Information Additional ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ )ﺳﺠﻼﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ ،ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭﺓ( ”“File Upload ﺗﻘﺮﺭ ﺍﻟﻔﺌﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺃﺭﺑﻌﺔ ) (4ﻓﺌﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ tracker bugﻛﺎﻟﻲ .ﻗﺒﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﺃ ﻃﻠﺒﻚ ﺗﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ: ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ )(Bug General ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺰﻣﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ )(Bug Package Kali ﻃﻠﺐ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ )(Requests Tool New ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻗﻴﺔ )(Upgrade Tool ﻻ ﺗﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻝ .tracker bugﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﻢ ﺑﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ, http://docs.kali.org https://forums.kali.orgﻭﻏﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﺩﺛﺔ #linux-kaliﻋﻠﻰ freenode ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺰ ﻭﺻﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺨﺺ ﻫﻮ ﺃﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻮ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺷﻴء ﻳﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻄﻮﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﻭﺍﺭ .ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﺒﺬﺓ ﻗﺼﻴﺮﺓ ﻭﻣﻮﺟﺰﺓ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺼﻒ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ. ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺟﻴﺪuser root as run not will Repo from installed Package Chromium : ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺟﻴﺪwork t‘doesn Chromium : ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﺰ ﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻴء ،ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻨﻘﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ. ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ ﻭ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﻠﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ dpkg
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﻭﺍﻣﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ. dpkg ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺠﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺰﻳﺞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ .ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻧﺼﻲ ﻭﺭﻓﻌﻬﺎ search list status ﻋﻴﻨﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ
chromium whichroot@kali:~# chromium/bin/usr/ chromium typeroot@kali:~# chromium/bin/usr/ chromium is chromium/bin/usr/ --search dpkgroot@kali:~# chromium/bin/usr/ chromium: chromium --list dpkgroot@kali:~# Hold/Purge/Remove/Install/=UnknownDesired Trig-pend/trig-aWait/Half-inst/halF-conf/Unpacked/Conf-files/Inst/=NotStatus | )=baduppercase Status,Err:( Reinst-required/)none(Err?= |/ Name
Version
Architecture Description ||/
+++-==============-============-============-===================== ============ chromium web source ii chromium
24.0.1312.68 amd64
Google open
chromium --status dpkgroot@kali:~# Package: chromium ok installed install Status: Priority: optional Section: web 98439 Installed-Size: >lists.alioth.debian.org@pkg-chromium-maint< Maintainer: Debian Chromium Maintainers Architecture: amd64 Source: chromium-browser 1Version: 24.0.1312.68…Output Truncated…
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻣﻮﺟﺰ
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 .. ﻫﺬﻩ ﻫﻲ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻚ ﻟﻠﺘﺄﻟﻖ ﻭﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﻹﻣﻜﺎﻥ.ﻫﺬﻩ ﻫﻲ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻚ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻣﺪﺭﻭﺱ ﻟﻤﺎ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻹﺑﻼﻍ ﻋﻨﻪ :ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﻀﺎﺀ (log ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻷﻱ ﺭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﻄﺄ )ﺻﻮﺭﺓ ﻟﻠﺸﺎﺷﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺘﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻹﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ،ﺍﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺘﺮﺡ ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ ﻭﺃﻱ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻭﺃﻳﺔ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ،library C shared ،ﺇﺻﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺍﺓ uname –a dpkg -s libc6 | grep ^Version (V– python .e.i ) ﻧﺴﺨﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺇﻥ ﻭﺟﺪﺕ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺎﺯ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ،ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻹﺑﻼﻍ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ .lshw ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﻱ ﺗﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ .ﻻ ﺗﻘﻠﻖ ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ”ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺟﺪﺍ“ ﻃﺎﻟﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
Package: Chromium Architecture: amd64 Maintainer: Debian Chromium Maintainers Source: chromium-browser Version: 24.0.1312.68-1 I installed the chromium web browser from the Kali Linux repos, using the command ‘apt-get install chromium’. I launched the program from the Kali menu by selecting Applications/Internet/Chromium Web Browser. Chromium did not launch as expected, instead it provided an error pop-up window. The error message stated, “Chromium cannot be run as root. Please start Chromium as a normal user. To run as root, you must specify an alternate –user-data-dir for storage of profile information”. I clicked the Close button to close the pop up window. uname –a output: Linux kali 3.7-trunk-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.7.2+kali6 x86_64 GNU/Linux
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 C Library Version: 2.13-38 ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺇﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻧﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻝ tracker bugﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻜﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻚ ﺑﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺗﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺑﺼﺪﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺮﻗﻴﺔ ﻷﺩﺍﺓ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ، ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ A/Nﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺑﺼﺪﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺧﻠﻞ ،ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ. ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ “Chromium” ،ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ’ ‘alwaysﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ. ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﻐﺎﻳﺔ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺩﺩ ﻋﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﺙ ﺃﺣﻴﺎﻧﺎ ﻭﻟﻜﻨﻚ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ’ ‘alwaysﻗﺪ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻏﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻤﺎ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻮﺭ ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﻳﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ. ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺨﺼﺺ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻳﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻷﻓﻀﻞ .ﺫﺍ ﻟﻢ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺨﺼﺼﺔ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ .ﺍﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﻫﻲ ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻲ. armel Kali 1.0 armhf Kali 1.0 x64 Kali 1.0 x86 Kali 1.0 ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻟﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ ﻗﺪ ﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﺯﺍﺋﺪﺍ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻜﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﻗﺴﻢ ،descriptionﻭﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺸﻤﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫﻫﺎ ﻟﺘﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ .ﻗﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻭ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺳﻬﻠﺔ ،ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺍﺣﻞ .ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﻘﻮﺩﺓ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻹﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻞ. ﻣﺜﺎﻝ:
Opened a terminal window by selecting Applications/Accessories/Terminal .1 Typed ‘apt-get install chromium’ in the terminal and hit enter to run the command .2 Attempted to run Chromium web browser by selecting Applications/Internet/Chromium Web .3 Browser ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﺴﺄﻟﺔ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ،ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻪ ﻓﻲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺀ .ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﻭﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ. ﻣﺜﺎﻝ:
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
There is a simple fix that is well documented on several forums. I tried it and it fixed the issue for me. Using a text editor open /etc/chromium/default Add –user-data-dir flag ”i.e. CHROMIUM_FLAGS=”–user-data-dir ?Can this be patched within the repo version of Chromium so adding this flag is not required for future releases ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﺣﻴﺎﻥ .ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻚ ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﺭ ﻭﻣﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺠﻞ .ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﻷﺧﺬ ﺑﻌﻴﻦ ﻻﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺡ. ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻣﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ” .“File Chooseﺳﻴؤﺩﻱ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ،ﻭﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﻟﻚ ﺑﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ. ﻭﺑﻤﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺰﺭ ” “Openﻟﻠﻌﻮﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻧﻘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ”.“File Upload ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻫﻨﺎ ﺳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪﺍ ﻻﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ .ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺮ ﻓﻮﻕ ” “Report Submitﻋﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﺋﻪ .ID ﺳﻴﻈﻬﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺮ ﻓﻲ ﺻﻔﺤﺔ ” “View Myﺗﺤﺖ ” “.Me by Reportedﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺗﺘﺒﻌﻪ. ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﻟﺮؤﻳﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺄﻋﻴﻨﻬﻢ .ﻷﻧﻬﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻧﻮ ﻣﻌﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺼﻠﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﻤﻜﻨﻮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺄﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ. ﻳﺮﺟﻲ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻴء ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ ،ﻣﺸﻴﺮﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺨﺬﺓ ،ﻣﺎ ﺭﺃﻳﺖ ،ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﻠﺘﻪ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ. ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﻮﺙ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﺣﻞ ﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻚ ،ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺻﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﻤﻄﻮﺭﻳﻦ .ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﻟﻠﻤﻄﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺮﻓﻮ ﺑﺎﻟﻀﺒﻂ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﻠﺘﻢ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﺘﻤﻜﻨﻮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺑﻨﺠﺎﺡ .ﻫﺬﺍ ﻻ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻤﻨﻌﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻸﻋﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺒﺒﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻗﻊ. ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﺑﺪﻗة،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺑﺔ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﺔ ﻭﺩﻗﻴﻘﺔ ﻭﻣﻮﺟﺰﺓ ﻟﻀﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺇﺳﺎءﺓ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻨﻘﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻮﺭﻳﻦ. ﻛﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪﺍ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ. ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺒﺮ ،ﺍﻟﻤﻄﻮﺭﻭﻥ ﻳﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺇﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻩ .ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺤﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻧﺤﻦ ﻓﺨﻮﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻤﻮﺍﺻﻠﺔ ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ ﺟﻌﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﻷﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻘﺪﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ. ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺄﺧﻮﺫﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺘﻰ ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﺃﺩﻧﺎﻩ ،ﻭ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻠﻬﺎ ﻟﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺗﻨﺎ:
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 - Fetched March http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html - Fetched March https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ReportingBugs20.2013 - Fetched March 20,2013http://www.debian.org/Bugs/Reporting20,2013
2013 Š Offensive Security
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Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻟﺪﻳﻬﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺎﺣﺔ ﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻬﺎ .ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻠﻲ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻌﻠﻢ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪﺓ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺛﻮﻕ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ.
ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻛﻮﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻞ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺌﻮﻝﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪﻋﻦ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ.
ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﻗﻊ www.kali.org docs.kali.org forums.kali.org bugs.kali.org git.kali.org ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ ﻟﻠﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﺘﻨﺎ ﻟﻨﺸﺮ ﺃﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ،ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺜﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻨﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺎﻡ .ﻫﻨﺎ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺠﺪ ﻣﺪﻭﻧﺔ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ،ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺣﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ .ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﺭﻙ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﻴﺪﻟﺘﺤﻤﻴﻞﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ.
ﻫﺬﺍ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﺘﺼﻔﺤﻪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻲ .ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻨﺎ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻜﺎﻟﻲ .ﻟﻘﺪ ﻗﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺘﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻊ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺣﺎﻭﻟﻨﺎ ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺔ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﻌﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ .ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻣﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻋﻴﺔ ﻝ org.kali.docsﺗﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻤﻴﺔ )ﺳﺮﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﻼﺕ(.
ﺇﺫﺍ ﻭﺍﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻢ ﺗﺘﻢ ﺗﻐﻄﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻲﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ،ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻲﻣﻨﺘﺪﻳﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﺠﻮﺍﺏ .ﺳﺘﺠﺪ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺃﻧﺤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ،ﻣﻦ ﺫﻭﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﻮﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪﻳﻦ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺩﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻢ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﺒﺬﻟﻬﺎ ﻟﺠﻌﻞ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺍﻻ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻷﺧﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻌﺔ ﻻ ﻣﻔﺮ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ .ﻧﺤﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﺤﺴﻦ ،ﻭ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺣﺴﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻹﺑﻼﻍ ﻋﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ ﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ .ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺸﺠﻌﻜﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻋﻠﻰbugs.kali.org ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013 ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺮﻏﺒﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺗﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻋﻦ ﻛﺜﺐ ﺃﻭ ﻟﻸﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻟﺬﻳﻦ ﻳﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻌﺮﻓﻮﺍ ﻣﺘﻰ ﻻ ﻳﺠﺐ ﻋﻤﻞ ،upgrade get-apt ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻉ GITﺍﻟﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺡ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻟﻼﻃﻼﻉ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ.
ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻻﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻴﺔ twitter facebook ﻧﺤﻦ ﻻ ﻧﺮﺳﻞ ﺗﻐﺮﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻳﺘﺮ ،ﻟﻜﻦ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﻔﻌﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻣﺮﺍ ﻣﻬﻤﺎ .ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻹﺻﺪﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺪﻭﻧﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ @.KaliLinux
ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﻳﺘﺮ ،ﻓﺈﻧﻨﺎ ﻟﻦ ﻧﻜﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰﺻﻔﺤﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﺴﺒﻮﻙﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻧﻔﻌﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ،ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﺃﻣﺮﺍ ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻖ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻳﺎﺕ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺪﻳﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ forums.kali.orgﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺮﺣﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻄﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻴﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺑﻀﻊ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﻟﻤﺮﺍﺟﻌﺘﻬﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻻﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺪﻳﺎﺕ.
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺗﺴﺠﻴﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺪﻳﺎﺕ ﻓﺈﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ. ﻧﺤﻦ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻐﺎﺿﻰ ﻋﻦ ﺃﻱ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻃﻼﻕ. ﺃﻱ ﻧﺼﻴﺤﺔ /ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺪﻳﺎﺕ ﻫﻲ ﻟﻼﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻷﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺇﻋﻼﻣﻴﺔ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻴﺔ /ﻣﻬﻨﻴﺔ /ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ. ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺠﻠﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﺩ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺗﻬﺎ ﻣﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﺴﺒﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ ﻓﻲ ﻇﻬﻮﺭﻫﺎ – ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻻ ﺗﻘﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﻼﻍ ﻋﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺗﻚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺜﻼﺛﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻀﻮﻳﺔ. ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻭﺻﻔﻴﺔ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﺔ ﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺗﻚ – ﻻ ﻟﻠﻌﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﻞ ”ﻣﺎﺫﺍ ﺃﻓﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ“ ﺃﻭ ”ﺃﺭﺟﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ“ ﺃﻭ ”ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ“ ﺍﻟﺦ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻜﻔﻲ! ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺼﻠﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻗﻤﺖ ﺑﺈﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺔ ،ﻻ ﺗﻨﺪﻫﺶ ﺇﺫﺍ ﺗﻢ ﺣﺬﻓﻪ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺇﻧﺬﺍﺭ. ﻻ ﺗﻀﻊ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺤﺎﻡ ﺷﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻟﻚ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻻ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺍﻻﺫﻥ ﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻗﻬﺎ. ﺃﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺩﻳﻨﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺑﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﻬﺎ. ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺿﻴﻊ ﻣﺜﻞ – ”ﺗﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ ﺟﻴﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻼﺳﻠﻜﻴﺔ ”ﺃﻭ“ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﻲ ﺇﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺷﺒﻜﺔ!؟ ”ﻟﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﺎ ،ﺷﻜﺮﺍ. ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ ﻻ ﻟﻠﺮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻋﺠﺔ – ﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺇﺯﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎ /ﻧﻘﻠﻬﺎ /ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻫﺎ /ﺣﺬﻓﻬﺎ ﻭﺳﻴﺘﻢ ﺣﻈﺮ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺘﻚ. ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻻ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ،URLﺑﺄﻱ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺣﻮﺍﻝ. ﻟﻦ ﺗﺘﺴﺎﻣﺢ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻴﺌﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺤﻴﺰﻳﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺼﺮﻳﻴﻦ ،ﺃﻭ ﺫﻭﻱ ﺃﻱ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﻴﻨﺔ ،ﺃﻭ ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻧﺼﺒﻮﺍ ﺃﻧﻔﺴﻬﻢ ﻛﻤﺮﺍﻗﺒﻴﻦ .ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﻮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻭﻥ ﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﻚ .ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﻱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻱ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺃﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺪﻳﺎﺕ ،ﻧﻨﺼﺤﻚ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺯﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻤﺔ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺃﻭ ،ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻷﺣﻤﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻠﺚ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻫﻮ ﻭ ”“REPORT THIS POST ..ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻭﻳﺔ ﺃﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺟﻮﺩ Blackfire Razor ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺪﻯ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺴﺒﺐ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺗﺘﺮﺍﻭﺡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﺭﻛﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺣﻈﺮ ﻣؤﻗﺖ ﺃﻭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ. ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺨﻀﻊ ﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺃﻭ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ .ﻋﻠﻴﻚ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺄﻳﺔ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
.10ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻟﻴﻨﻮﻛﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺣﺮﺓ ﻟﻠﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ??????? ﻭ ﺑﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﺘﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺩﺉ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻮ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺓ ﻋﻦ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻵﻻﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻬﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺓ ﻟﺪﻳﺒﻴﺎﻥ. ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻖ ﺫﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ?????? ?????? ????? ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻢ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻣﺤﺪﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻭﺩ ﻭ . Offensive Securityﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻨﺎﺀ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ،ﻳﺠﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺔ ﺗﺮﺍﺧﻴﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﺓ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺟﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ )ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﻐﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻳﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ(. ﺍﻷﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ،ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻬﺎ ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻟﺪﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻫﻲ ﺗﺤﺖﺭﺧﺼﺔ ﺟﻨﻮ .GPL ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺃﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ،ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻦdebian/copyright
ﻓﻲ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻣﺔ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻲ
/copyright/packageusr/share/doc/ﺍﺫﺍ ﺗﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺘﻬﺎ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﻋﻼﻗﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺪﻳﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ 1.0ﻫﻮ ﻣﺸﺘﻖ ﻣﻦ . Debian Wheezyﻭﻟﺬﻟﻚ ،ﻓﺈﻥ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺣﺰﻡ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺒﻴﺎﻥ .ﻓﻲ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻻﺕ ،ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺰﻡ ﺃﺣﺪﺙ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮﺓ ﺃﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺒﻴﺔ ،ﺇﻣﺎ ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﺴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ،ﺃﻭ ﻷﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻹﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻞ.
ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺸﻌﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺿﺢ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻗﺪ ﺗﻢ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﻣﺘﺸﻌﺒﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺴﻌﻰ ﺟﺎﻫﺪﺍ ﻟﻠﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺪ ﺃﺩﻧﻰ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺒﻊ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺎ )ﺳﻮﺍﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﻣﺞ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ،ﺃﻭ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻝ hooksﺍﻟﻤﻄﻠﻮﺑﺔ ﻟﺘﻤﻜﻴﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺒﻊ( . ﻛﻞ ﺣﺰﻣﺔ ﺗﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻔﺎﻅ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻓﻲﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻉ GITﻣﻊ ﻓﺮﻉ debianﺑﺤﻴﺚ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﺸﻌﺒﺔ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﻊ ﺩﻣﺞ GITﺑﺴﻴﻂ ﻟﺒﻮﺍﺑﺔ ﺩﺑﻴﺎﻥﺑﺎﻟﻔﺮﻉ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ .
ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ،ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺠﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺰﻡ ﺩﻳﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﺪﻳﺪﺓ ،ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻫﻲ ﻣﺤﺪﺩﺓ ﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ .ﻧﺴﺒﺔ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﻫﻲ ﺣﺰﻡ ﺣﺮﺓ ﻭﻓﻘﺎﻹﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﺓﻭﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﻨﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﻫﻤﺔ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺩﻳﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﻳﺒﻴﺎﻥ. ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺎﻥ ﺣﺰﻡ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺴﻌﻰ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻓﻘﺔ ﻣﻊﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺩﻳﺒﻴﺎﻥﻭﺗﺘﺒﻊ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺩﺑﻴﺎﻥ.
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ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻭ Offensive Securityﺗﺮﻏﺒﺎﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻌﻼﻣﺎﺗﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻭﺳﻊ ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻨﺎ ﺑﺤﺎﺟﺔ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻀﻤﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺗﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻨﺎ ﻭﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺗﻨﺎ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻣﺒﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺜﻘﺔ – ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﻨﺐ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻂ ﻭ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺃﻭ Security Offensiveﻓﻲ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ .ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺫﻭ ﺃﻫﻤﻴﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﺘﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻭﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺛﻮﻕ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ . ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺛﻴﻘﺔ ﺗﺤﺪﺩ ﻭﺗﺼﻒ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺗﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ،ﻭﺗﺮﺷﺪ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻝ .ﻧﺤﻦ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻋﺒﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﺰﻳﻪ ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺗﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﺗﻤﻴﻞ ﺫﻟﻚ ،ﻻ ﺗﺘﺮﺩﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ.
ﺑﻌﺾ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺗﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ
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ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺎﻋﺔ ،ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺐ ،ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻹﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺇﻣﻼﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ .ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ .ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﻗﺪ ﺗﺸﻤﻞ ﺃﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﻣﺨﺘﺰﻟﺔ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ .ﻧﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ. ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ Security Offensiveﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺗﺪﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ .ﻭﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺸﺠﻊ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻃﺎﻟﻤﺎ ﺃﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﻭﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ .Security Offensiveﻧﺤﻦ ﻻ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻂ ،ﻭﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﺄﻛﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ،ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻵﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺨﻄﺄ. ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻘﺘﺮﻥ ﺃﻭﻝ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ Security Offensiveﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﺮﻣﺰ ﻳﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﻣﺴﺠﻠﺔ ”®“ ﺃﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺠﻠﺔ ”™“ .ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﻮﻉ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻤﺔ ﺃﻋﻼﻩ ﻟﻠﻌﺜﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺷﻚ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﻡ ”™“. ﻳﺠﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ Security Offensiveﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻭﻓﺼﻠﻬﺎ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺇﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﻴﺮﺓ ،ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺋﻠﺔ ،ﺍﻟﺠﺮﻳﺌﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻄﺮﺓ .ﻋﻼﻣﺔ Security Offensiveﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺍ ﻫﻲ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺗﻨﺎ ﻭﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻨﺎ. ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ Security Offensiveﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﻮﺑﺔ ،ﻳﺠﺐ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺸﻴﺮ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ ]ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ[ ﻫﻲ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻝ .Security Offensiveﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ: ”ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ™ ﻫﻲ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻝ .“Security Offensiveﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺷﺮﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﺺ ،ﺃﻭ ﻛﺤﺎﺷﻴﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺧﺘﺎﻣﻲ. ﻳﻤﻨﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ Security Offensiveﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺃﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﻷﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻳؤﺩﻱ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻂ .ﻻ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺄﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻄﺎﻕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺇﺫﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻦ .Security Offensive ﻗﺪ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﻞ ،shirts-tﺧﻠﻔﻴﺔ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺘﺐ ،ﺃﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻀﺎﺋﻊ ﻣﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ Security Offensiveﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﻨﻔﺴﻚ ﻭﻷﺻﺪﻗﺎﺋﻚ )ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺃﻧﺎﺱ ﻻ ﺗﺘﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻨﻬﻢ ﺃﺟﺮﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ( .ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻱ ﺷﻴء ﻟﻐﺮﺽ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ )ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻥ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻜﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺑﺤﺎ ﻣﻨﻪ( – ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻗﻞ ﻟﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺫﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ.
ﺍﺗﺼﻞ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺪﻳﻚ ﺃﻱ ﺃﺳﺌﻠﺔ ﺃﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻘﺎﺕ ،ﺃﻭ ﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻹﺑﻼﻍ ﻋﻦ ﺳﻮﺀ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ Security Offensiveﺍﻟﺘﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ ،ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻻﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻨﺎ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻧﺤﻦ ﻧﺪﺭﻙ ﺃﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺍﻣﺞ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ .ﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻭﺑﻌﻀﻬﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺨﺼﻲ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﻔﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﺛﺔ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ ﻫﻲ ﻣﻬﻤﺔ ﺻﻌﺒﺔ .ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺪ ﺇﻧﺎ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎ. ﻫﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺓ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ /ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ؟ ﻫﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺓ ﺗﺄﺩﻱ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺃﺧﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺓ؟ ﻫﻞ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺓ ﻳﺴﻤﺢ ﺑﺈﻋﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﺎ؟ ﻣﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺒﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺓ؟ ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ”ﻗﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ“؟ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺇﺟﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ ،ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻧﻘﺮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺇﺫﺍ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﺒﻐﻲ ﺇﺩﺭﺍﺝ ﺍﻷﺩﺍﺓ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ. ﺃﻏﻠﺒﻴﺔ ﺃﻋﻀﺎﺀ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﺒﺮﻱ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ،ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺎﻧﻨﺎ ﻧﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﺗﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺘﺮﻛﺔ ﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻀﻴﻒ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ،ﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻛﺬﻟﻚ .ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻷﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ DDOS ،DOSﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻔﻲ ،ﻭﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﻬﻲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ.
ﻃﻠﺐ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻧﺤﻦ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺘﺤﻮﻥ ﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻭﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺯﻳﻌﺘﻨﺎ ﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﻜﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺬﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﻬﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﻄﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻄﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ .ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ.Kali Linux bug tracker
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﻣﻨﻬﺞ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭ ﻟﻠﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﺠﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻱ ﺃﺛﻨﺎﺀ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ .ﻫﺬﻩ ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ ،ﻭﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻮﻙ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﺔ ﺃﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ .ﻫﺬﺍ ﻳﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻷﻧﻈﻤﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺣﻴﺚ ﻳﻠﺰﻡ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ. ﺑﻄﺒﻴﻌﺘﻪ ﻟﻴﻨﻴﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻻﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﻗﻴﻖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﺔ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭ .ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ، ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻻ ﻧﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺌﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ﻟﻜﺎﻟﻲ ﻫﻮ ”ﺍﻟﺠﺬﺭ“ .ﺑﺎﻹﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻓﺎﻧﻪﺍ ﻳﻨﺼﺢ ﻟﻠﻤﺒﺘﺪﺋﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲﻷﻧﻬﻢ ﻗﺪ ﻳﻜﻮﻧﻮﻥ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﺔ ﻷﺧﻄﺎﺀ ﻣﺪﻣﺮﺓ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻟﻠﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻦ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺯﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ .ﺍﻷﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ،ﺃﻧﻪ ﻻ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﺃﻱ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ ﻭﺫﻟﻚ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻛﺸﻔﻪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻻﺧﺘﺮﺍﻕ. ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍﺿﻲ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺑﺎﺗﺸﻲ ﻭ SSHﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺳﻮﻑ ﺗﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻠﻬﺎ ﻳﺪﻭﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻫﻮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ.
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2013 © Offensive Security
Official Kali Linux Documentation This PDF has been autogenerated on docs.kali.org - Dec 8, 2013
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺜﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻟﻴﻨﻜﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﺑﺈﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺩﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﻫﻮ ﻳﺘﻠﻘﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺪﻳﺜﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻣﻨﻴﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻭﺗﻴﺮﺓ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﺔ ﺩﻳﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ ﻟﻠﺤﺰﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻢ ﻳﻘﻊ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ )ﺃﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ( .ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺰﻡ ﻣﺪﻋﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻓﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺄﻗﺼﻰ ﺟﻬﺪ.
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