Figure 3.45 - Section of Wada house

from CLIMATE RESPONSIVE ARCHITECTURE INTEGRATING CLIMATIC CONSIDERATIONS AS AN PART OF PLANNING AND BUILD

Figure 3.43 - Hubli, Karnataka

(Source - Rejuvenating south Indian vernacular architecture as a model for sustainable design by Dr. K Thirumaran)

The introvert layout with the central open courtyard is used in this Wada. The courtyard's corridors serve as a transition place between open and closed sections (Figure 3.44).

With security and privacy in mind, these areas are separated into two categories: private space and public space. Wada also has a secondary courtyard where the animal shed is located.

The configuration of the rooms is intended to provide both private and climatic needs. The use of semi-open space in the form of a corridor and verandah surrounding the open courtyard limits the direct exposure of inner rooms to sun radiation and maintains a comfortable interior temperature.

Because the public space is near to the entrance, privacy is preserved. Because this family grows cotton, there is also a storage area for it close to the courtyard. Toilets are located in the backyard of the home, which faces north-west (prevailing wind direction).This keeps interior odourless and hygiene. Main entry is from south direction (Figure 3.46)

Figure 3.45 - Section of Wada house

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Figure 3.43 - Hubli, Karnataka

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Figure 3.43 - Hubli, Karnataka

Figure 3.28 - Initial design of the hamlet

Figure 3.18 - All Chettinadu residences have a rainwater collection system

Figure 3.19 - The door jamb with stone edging

Figure 3.17 - Flooring and ceiling

Figure 3.27 - Nalanchira, Trivandrum, Kerala, hamlet map

Figure 3.16 - Streets & arrangement of chettinadu residence

Figure 3.15 - Typical view of chettinadu residence

Figure 3.46 - Main entrance of the wada

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CLIMATE RESPONSIVE ARCHITECTURE INTEGRATING CLIMATIC CONSIDERATIONS AS AN PART OF PLANNING AND BUILD