p or t f oli o . KARUNIA AYU Selected works | 2018-2021
KARUNIA AYU Yogyakarta karunia.ayu@mail.ugm.ac.id +62 85 799 01 8886
ABOUT I am an architecture student who is more interested in design thinking, particularly, the ways that built environment influences the user and vice versa
EDUCATION 2015 - 2021 Professional Bachelor of Architecture | KAAB-accreditted Universitas Gadjah Mada
SOFTWARE SKILLS AutoCAD SketchUp Rhinoceros & Grasshopper V-ray Enscape
Revit Adobe Creative Suite depthmapX Climate Consultant Edge Simulation
LANGUAGE English - IELTS Band 7.0 (Prediction) Bahasa Indonesia - Mother tongue
ARCHITECTURE-RELATED EXPERIENCES
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCES
2020
Volunteered in Yogyakarta Young Architects Forum (YYAF) Editor, layouter, and translator of Book of Pandemic
2021
Intern at URBAN+ Joined Pedestrian Revitalization Team and New Town Visioning Team
2019
“Live Design Discourse” Design Workshop Indonesian Student Representative for an architectural workshop in Chiang Mai, Thailand
2020
Intern at JP Studio (Judy Pranata Studio) Responsible for sustainability analysis of almost every project using EDGE Simulation, in charge of some interior design and masterplanning projects
2019
Disaster Management Workshop ACP Off-Campus Program: Japanese Safety Management Kansai University of International Studies, Kobe, Japan
2020
Video Analyst at Urban+ Institute Video analyzing the pedestrian public life in Wahid Hasyim Area in Jakarta
2018
Volunteered in Lombok Post-disaster Recovery Working under The Ministry of Public Works and People’s Housing
2019
Architectural Assistant; Research Assistant Dr. Ing. Ir. Eugenius Pradipto CAD and 3D modelling; wrote about Bamboo Technology
2017
Architecture Excursion Architecture Field Study in 2017 to Aceh & Nias visiting Aceh & Nias traditional houses and their buildings today
2017
Intern at PT Taman Wisata Candi (State-owned enterprise) Concept design, design development, 3D modelling and rendering
2017
National Architecture Jamboree TKI-MAI 33 “Sapa Kota”as bamboo workshop participant
2017
Lecturer Assistant Assistant on Structure and Construction 1
2016
Bamboo Workshop Hands on Architecture Bamboo Workshop by AusIndoArch
NON-ARCHITECTURE EXPERIENCES 2017
Head of Scores Management Department Gadjah Mada Chamber Orchestra Head of the board for 2016/2017 season
2017
Gadjah Mada Chamber Orchestra Mini Concert Conductor, arranger, and cellist of Gadjah Mada Chamber Orchestra in Mini Concert #9
2016
Piano Recital Conducted a piano recital in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, partnering with Natalie Audrey Susanto
COMPETITIONS 2021
Bronze Prize Winner - ARCASIA Student Competition
2019
Entry - The New Capital City of Indonesia Competition
2019
Entry - Architectural Final Project Competition
2017
Entry - Alfa-X Minimarket Design Competition
2017
Entry - Stilt House Design Competition
2017
Entry - Library Design Competition
2016
Big 16 - Yogyakarta Environmental Agency, 4th semester studio
2016
Entry - PKM Gagasan Tertulis by Ministry of Education and Culture, 2 papers submitted
2016
Big 20 - Trashunique, ITS EXPO
contents. 2021 ARCASIA Student Design Competition - Bronze Prize Winner Highly Contagious Diseases: New Resilience of Public Cemetery in Pondok Rangon 2020 Green Building Analysis (Academic Professional Studio) The World Bank Office in Ho Chi Minh City 2019 Final Project Model Post Disaster Temporary Neighborhood Service Center in Lombok 2018 7th Semester Studio Tanah Abang Railway Transit Oriented Development 2018 Disaster Themed Architecture Excursion Exhibition Rebranding Parangtritis Sub-district Office
HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS DISEASES: NEW RESILIENCE OF PUBLIC CEMETERY IN PONDOK RANGON Bronze Prize Winner Arcasia Student Design Competition | 2021 Teamed Up with Fadhila N Rahman, Mesabia Pramudita Modouw, Yuramia Oksilasari
The current pandemic has highlighted many aspects in life; from social, cultural, spatial, territorial, even environmental, and so on. COVID-19 has taught us about how cities / neighbourhood / spaces need to plan, build and design differently in the future. In this case, we focused on housing proposal. But instead of designing house for living human being, we planned and designed house for the dead – in the time of pandemic: A Highly Contagious Disease – New Resilience of Public Cemetery in Pondok Rangon. This New Resilience of Public Cemetery is designed as a district module that aim to be developed according to the needs and demands that are happening in the society. It may be applied in various site area as a prototype for national-scale future public cemetery; not only for COVID-19 but also other possible highly contagious diseases.
DESIGN TRANSFORMATION BASIC MASSING The site is divided into several typical district complexes each sized 100 m wide and 200 m long.
PROJECT VISION: FRAMEWORK DESIGN
SELECTED SITE
EXISTING CEMETERY: RESTRICTED ACCESS In the existing cemetery, there is a clear boundary between the burial area and the area for pilgrims, so that the victim's family cannot escort the body to the grave.
Pondok Rangon Cemetery located in East Jakarta with a total capacity 70.500 grave units. It is used as a selected cemetery for COVID-19 patients since March 2020. The mortality rate for COVID-19 patients in Indonesia was increasing, meanwhile there are only 1 hectare of space left with the capacity of 2500 units. Following that the possibility of a similar outbreak in the future is high, adding a safe and proper graveyard become important.
PONDOK RANGON PUBLIC CEMETERY
DESIGN INTERVENTION 1
BORDERLESS CEMETERY The proposal proposes a difference in elevation between the graves of COVID victims and the visitor area. With the difference in elevation, the victim's family can see the funeral procession from a safe distance.
INTEGRATING CEMETERY WITH PUBLIC SPACE Integrating public spaces with funerals, so that funeral processions and pilgrimages can be carried out such as visiting relatives' homes and reducing the impression of being too sacred and distant.
DEFINE FUNCTION
ZONING Two main zones are each designated for infected cemeteries and normal burials. In each district, one utility zone is provided. CIRCULATION Circulation is separated for the access to infected dead bodies and the non-infected (normal) dead bodies. ELEVATED MASSING The healthy zone (normal burials) is elevated, while in the infected zone is lowered. This height difference is expected to provide sufficient distance to separate the safe zone and the infectious zone. SCULPTURING The burial ground that has been elevated is then carved to form landscape patterns for normal burial and public space. Legends
Cemetery District 2 ha
Plaza 1 ha
Central Park 2 ha 2
2020 - 2030 2030 - 2040 2040 - 2050 2050 - 2060 2060 - 2070
FUNCTION PLACING
In 50 years capacity increased up to
350% 3
SEQUENCE CAPACITY PLANNING
Infected cemeteries Transition area Normal burials Services & utilities
“CEMETERY AS HOUSING” We want to make cemetery as a home for the death; where we project each grave as a room which then put together creating a house that then located into a district in a residency area for the death.
DESIGN MASTER PLAN The master plan is focused on creating an inclusive design with the surroundings and safe pathway for healthy visitor and to control the movements of people who may be infected with contagious disease. MAIN ENTRANCE The main entrance use roundabout to separate the pathway of contagious and healthy group.
PLAZA Plaza functioned as an open public space as well as a future development area. VIEWING POINT TO INFECTIOUS ZONE
CENTRAL PARK Central Park functioned as permanent green-open-space for the site and its surroundings.
100 m
CENTRAL PARK
100 m CONTAGIOUS PATHWAY
NO PHYSICAL BOUNDARIES
SAFE PATHWAY
Site is designed to not use a physical boundaries for its surroundings to create an inclusive design. Trees are used for a natural buffer for any unwanted things in the air as well as noise barrier.
Each complex has its own different entrances for contagious disease group and healthy group to create safe pathway boundaries.
SITE SECTION
SURROUNDING NEIGHBORHOOD (COMMERCIAL)
INFECTIOUS CEMETERY
PLAZA
BUFFER
SURROUNDING NEIGHBORHOOD (RESIDENTIAL)
DISTRICT AERIAL VIEW
MAIN ROAD
DESIGN FEATURES AND DETAILS: THE PROCESS OF DECOMPOSING THE BODY
VIEWING SPOT CREMATORIUM
The issue of limited land for the infected cemeteries is one of the triggers for applying the mass grave system. In order to minimize health risks, the room applies a modified microwave system.
FLOWER STAIR
A safe point for visitors to witness the funeral procession.
Pedestrian stairs to enter the burial district.
CONVENTIONAL BURIAL
TOILET
A public conventional cemetery for non-infectious dead bodies.
SERVICE BUILDING
The sterilization and autolysis processes of the dead bodies are assisted by magnetrons which emit microwaves. After that, the Clostridium Welchii bacteria is sprayed to accelerate the decay process. Within a certain period of time after the decomposition process is complete, the bones from the dead bodies are safe to transfer to conventional burials if desired. ENTRANCE
The main entrance which serves as an access point for ambulances and access for infected bodies.
7
6
ROOM DETAILS
1. Base Foundation 2. Concrete Cabinets with Antimicrobial Copper Cover 3. Antimicrobial Copper Coffin Rack with 2o slope 4. Magnetrons and Clostridium Welchii storage 5. Black Water Pipes 6. Concrete Cover 7. Tomb
PARKING AREA INFORMATION CENTER
Black Water Pipe (Residue from infectious dead bodies Storm Water Pipe Storm Water to the city drainage Secure Landfill
2
3
4
2
4
5 1
BODY DECOMPOSING PROCESS 1
3
5
THE WORLD BANK OFFICE IN HO CHI MINH CITY Green Building Analysis (Academic Professional Studio) | 2020
This studio explores about green building implementation on The World Bank Office building located in Ho Chi Minh City (unreal case). The main objective is to present the amount of improvements made for the building related to its benefit and incremental cost needed. The main tool used was EDGE Simulation, however, several other softwares were also used to get best insights on the building orientation and climate responses.
Lecturer: Ir. Jatmika Adi Suryabrata, M. Sc., Ph. D.; Dr. Eng. Nedyomukti Imam Syafii, ST, M.Sc.
Low-E
TOOLS USED :
Glass
Rhinoceros, Grasshopper, Ladybug to analyze best building orientation & best radiation related to office’s operational hours and days.
25%
Energy using Solar PV
Shading Devices
22%
Window to Wall Ratio
Climate Consultant 6.0 to get psychometric chart and the best design strategies in responding to Ho Chi Minh weather data. EDGE Simulation to calculate the percentage of improvement made, incremental cost required, and the payback period.
BEN NGHE, HO CHI MINH CITY Site Area : 3600 sqm Internal Floor : 4500 sqm Building Coverage : 750 sqm Dimension : 40m X 18.75m Orientation : Northeast Floor above grade : 6 Floor below grade : 2 Floor to floor height : 4m
VRF Cooling System COP 4.17
Energy-Saving Lightbulbs & Sensors
Efficient Faucets, Closets, and Urinals
BUILDING ORIENTATION STUDY
RHINOCEROS, GRASSHOPPER, & LADYBUG Using the three combination, best building orientation is determined. Parameters was set to office working hours (8 hours, 20 workdays in a month). The 2D & 3D images on the right shows the radiation level on each building surfaces.
Building is oriented towards lowest radiation exposure using weather data read by Ladybug.
Level of radiation is shown using the color on each building surfaces, where red means highest radiation possibility of hitting building surface and blue means lowest radiation possibility of hitting building surface.
DESIGN TRANSFORMATION
Initial massing set based on compromising the setbacks and floor area requirements
Stacking half of the mass up to increase natural daylighting chances
Rotating the mass based on the orientation study to achieve smaller solar radiation
Implementing low WWR and shading devices to achieve sustainable design
PSYCHOMETRIC CHART & DESIGN STRATEGIES
ENERGY, WATER, & EMBODIED ENERGY STRATEGIES
Since Ho Chi Minh City is located near the equator, accordingly it has tropical climate. The best office design strategy to be used is cooling with additional dehumidification to control the indoor climate to stay comfortable for the workers.
Energy Saving Strategies:
Climate Consultant 6.0
EDGE Simulation
Window to Wall Ratio (WWR) 22% Low-E Glass Shading devices AASF 0.16 VRF Cooling system COP 4.17 Energy saving lightbulbs & sensors
Solar PV covering 25% of energy use Water Saving Strategies:
LEVEL 1: LOBBY AND FOODCOURT
Low-flow Faucets Dual flush closets Water-efficient urinals Water-efficient faucets
LEVEL 2,3,5: TYPICAL OPEN PLAN OFFICE
Embodied Energy Strategies: Roof Construction: Concrete Filler Slab with Polyurethene Block Window frames: UPVC External & Internal Walls: AAC Blocks
LEVEL 4: CONFERENCE & MEETING ROOMS
Flooring: Terrazzo tiles Floor Slab: Concrete Filler Slab with Polyurethene Block LEVEL 6: PRIVATE & OPEN PLAN OFFICE
REPORT
EDGE Simulation
55.35%
55.41%
Energy Savings
Water Savings
65.78%
NORTHWEST ELEVATION
Less Embodied Energy in Materials
Final Energy Use
Final Water Use
Base Case Utility Cost
24,959
548,41
123.03
kWh/mo
m2/mo
mVND/mo
Utility Cost Reduction
Incremental Cost
Payback Years
68.11
1,6985.73
2.07
mVND/mo
mVND
Operational CO2 Savings
Embodied Energy Savings
209.38
2,016.95
tCO2/year
Yrs.
Energy Savings
MJ/m2
Water Savings
5,906.92 m2/year
NORTHEAST ELEVATION
371.25
MWh/year
Carbon Emissions
148.4
tCO2/year
SOUTHEAST ELEVATION
Energy Savings Improvements
Water Savings Improvements
Embodied Energy Improvements
MODEL OF THE LOMBOK POST-DISASTER TEMPORARY NEIGHBORHOOD SERVICE CENTER
After the 2018 earthquake, the existing Lombok public service buildings were damaged. While getting through the recovery phase, residentials are vital, yet public service buildings are also necessary. Therefore, a temporary Neighbourhood Service Centre, which optimalize post-disaster handling, is crucial in an evacuation settlement.
With Bamboo Architecture
This project develops a module concept which can be replicated and modified at various evacuation points in Lombok. Bamboo architecture is used as this material responses earthquake effectively and has been used in Lombok traditional architecture.
Final Project | 2019
Bamboo modules and the joint system
Module modification studies 1
1.12
1.00 2
2.37
0.50 0.80
3.00
3
1.20 4
Visibility study on the surrounding area using depthmapX
Visibility study as a massing base
Two masses addresses two functions
Module placement
Site landscaping
6 9
5 8
10 13
THATCHED ROOFING
15
7
4
11
12
12
14
12 12
1
3 2
BAMBOO SLATS FLOORING
WOVEN BAMBOO WALL + BAMBOO SLATS BRACING
Annotation: 1. Reception area 2. Logistic 3. Generator set 4. Office area + Pantry 5. ER + Observation room 6. Resusitation room 7. Sickroom 8. Doctor’s Lounge
9. Store 10. Waiting room 11. Nurse Station 12. Consulting room 13. Vaccine & Serum 14. Counseling clinic 15. Meeting room/Mushola
TEMPORARY FOUNDATION MADE WITH CONCRETE WATER TUNNEL
7
6
2
4
3
5
1
Annotation: 1. Neighborhood Service Center 2. Medical and psychological treatment area 3. Visitor and logistic parking area 4. Motorbike parking area 5. Waste truck drop off 6. Ambulance parking area 7. Trauma Healing
Neighborhood Service Center Reception Area
Mushola/Meeting Room
Trauma Healing Area
Medical Waiting Room A’
A
B
B’
REBRANDING PARANGTRITIS SUB-DISTRICT OFFICE Architecture Excursion| 2018
Team Project | Contribution: research, design concept, 3D modelling & rendering Parangtritis coastal area is susceptible to earthquake and tsunami disasters as it is directly opposite the Eurasian Plate and Indo-Australian Plate subduction zone. According to this, disaster anticipation should be prepared early on. However, the lack of evacuation facilities became the main issue in this situation.
CONCEPT
ICONIC
EASY ACCESS
EDUCATING
DISASTER RESISTANT
Bordering
Learning Center
Massing
Rotating Simulation Rooms
Splitting The Wave
Front Office
Access Consideration
Interactive Playground
Facading & Landscaping
EVACUATION SCENARIO FIRST FLOOR 5
8 3
7 4
PRE DISASTER
3 5 6 2 1
1
Lobby
2
Front Office
3
Office
4
Meeting room
5
Toilet
6
Difable Toilet
7
Mushola
8
Emergency Stair
DURING DISASTER Evacuation Space
POST DISASTER Post-disaster Evacuation Shelter
SECOND FLOOR 6
PRE DISASTER
3
5
3
4
3
2 3
1
3 2
THIRD FLOOR PRE DISASTER
4 3
1
Learning Center
2
Mini Theater
Simulation Room
3
Toilet
4
Clinic
4
Emergency Stair
5
Toilet
6
Emergency Stair
1
Waiting Room
2
Orientation Stage
3
2 1
DURING DISASTER
DURING DISASTER
Evacuation Space equipped with goods and supplies
Removable theater seats
POST DISASTER
POST DISASTER
Shelter equipped with temporary partition
Shelter equipped with temporary partition
ROOFTOP HELIPORT STRUCTURE
SHEAR WALL
TYPICAL COLUMN SLAB STRUCTURE
STEEL CABLE STRUCTURE RAMPS
PILE FOUNDATION
TANAH ABANG RAILWAY-TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT 7th semester studio | 2018
Dense Housing
Access to Nature
Tanah Abang is an area where the largest textile market in Southeast Asia exist since 1735. Throughout centuries lots of people were moving in, and up to this point, not only the numbers of dwelling rocketing disorderly, but this area also grows into a strategic office complex. However, the existence of the station has been neglected since trains was not seen as a strategis transportation. This project aims to reshape Tanah Abang to fit the needs of the fast-paced life and to bring back the essential of railway to the city.
Public Transport
Diverse Complex
Walkable District
ISSUES
Improper dwelling units
Poor accessibility to most destination
Poor walkability
Low quality building configuration
Lack of green spaces
GOVERNMENTAL OFFICES
THE STATION
RESIDENTIAL AREA
THE STATION
GOVERNMENTAL OFFICES
CENTER OF TANAH ABANG
Existing Condition The overview of the area which is packed and visually unorganized shows that the existing configuration needs a rearrangement. While reorganizing the land use seems prominent, creating an interconnected access and circulation should go hand-in-hand to make sure The Market District livable and runs efficiently.
Proposed Land Use Plan Intermodal station Underground parking Green spaces Residential areas Commercial areas
Redefining new functions in the area (intermodal station & underground parking lot) makes the city life runs efficiently. Encouraging lots of green spaces as they try to give a visual break from the city fast-paced life.
Proposed Access and Circulation Plan LRT Station Online transport pool Skybridge Road widening
Bringing back the heyday of railway transportation into the area in hope to reduce traffic jam and generate green transportation. Adding few new online transport pools is a necessary as this transportation mode is emerging.
THE GENERATOR A development of the station as the main generator for transit-oriented development
INTERMODAL STATION ROOF LEVEL
UPPER LEVEL 1. Ticketing Office 2. Pedestrian Skybridge
1 2 3
4
5
LOWER LEVEL 3. North Gateway 4. Platform GROUND LEVEL 5. Vehicle Road
RUSUN 1
SKYDECK HOTEL HYBRID RENTAL & URBAN PARK & MALL HOUSING OFFICE
LRT STATION
MARKET HOTEL
Defining The Connection
Shaping the area is expected to become a hands on solution to the configuration of the area. The access lays between area’s prominent functions which is LRT station, Tanah Abang Market, and residential area. Through road widening, a clear relationship and connection between the three functions is stated.
2
Defining Inner Attraction Node
Spreading the commercial area so that they are not only centered on Tanah Abang Market is expected to be one of the ways to parse density throughout the whole site. Designing an area for human means encouraging them to walk, so besides creating the node there should be a linkage in between therefore a skywalk is necessary.
1
Grid
Dividing the area in the grid as implemented in the road widening defines the circulation in the residential area to be more livable. Houses would be lifted up to create larger green space and each house would have a proper space in between. Eventually, everyone will have a respectable living area.
2
Point of Attraction
To make it as close as the preceeded Indonesian typical housing area which has plenty of small corners for children to gather and play, creating one big point of attraction, which later be used as a plaza would be beneficial. The plaza will function not only for children but also for adults.
RESIDENCE
JOGGING TRACK
PLAZA SPORT FACILITY
LOCAL STORE
KARUNIA AYU 2018-2019