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«‘∂’™’«‘μ ™ÿ¡™π¥÷°¥”∫√√æå ¬ÿ§ ÿ«√√≥¿Ÿ¡‘ ‡¡◊ËÕ 3,000 ªï¡“·≈â« ≈“¬‡ âπ™ÿ¥π’È§—¥≈Õ°®“°√Ÿª ≈—°∫πÀπâ“°≈Õß¡‚À√–∑÷° —¡ƒ∑∏‘Ï ‡ªìπ√Ÿª§π (μ”¢â“« ‡ªÉ“·§π ‡μâπøÑÕπ œ≈œ) ‡√◊Õπ‰¡â §√° “° ·≈–μ–°«¥ (·≈π) ∑’Ë‡ªìπ —μ«å»—°¥‘Ï ‘∑∏‘ÏÕ¬Ÿà∫πÀ≈—ß§“‡√◊Õπ °≈Õß¡‚À√–∑÷°„∫π’Èæ∫∑’Ë‡«’¬¥π“¡ LIFE of ancient community from 3,000 years ago, illustrated from the etching on bronze drumûs surface, showing men (pounding rice, playing Khaen, dancing, etc.), wooden house, Khrok, Sak, and a sacred animal-lizard (Laen). This bronze drum was found in Vietnam.

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‰À —¡ƒ∑∏‘Ï ¬ÿ§ ÿ«√√≥¿Ÿ¡‘ 3,000 ªï¡“·≈â« „ à°√–¥Ÿ°§πμ“¬ ¡’≈“¬ ≈—°‡ªìπ√Ÿª‡√◊Õ àß§πμ“¬°≈—∫·À≈àß‡¥‘¡∑’Ë∫“¥“≈ æ∫∑’Ë‡«’¬¥π“¡ BRONZE JAR from 3,000 years ago for storing the deathûs bones, etched with the image of the sacred boat, found in Vietnam.

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‡§√◊à Õßª√–¥—∫¡’ 2 À—« ¬ÿ§ ÿ«√√≥¿Ÿ¡‘ ‡¡◊ËÕ 3,000 ªï¡“·≈â« æ∫∑’Ë∫â“π¥Õπμ“‡æ™√ Õ”‡¿Õæπ¡∑«π ®—ßÀ«—¥°“≠®π∫ÿ√’ ∑”¡“®“°À‘π¡’§à“ §≈â“¬√Ÿª —μ«å 2 À—« æ∫¡“°μ“¡™ÿ¡™π™“¬∑–‡≈„π ÿ«√√≥¿Ÿ¡‘ · ¥ß„Àâ‡ÀÁπ∂÷ß°“√μ‘¥μàÕ∑“ß∑–‡≈ √–À«à“ß∫â“π‡¡◊Õßμ“¡‡°“–·≈–™“¬∑–‡≈„π¿Ÿ¡‘¿“§π’È ¡’·À≈àßº≈‘μÕ¬Ÿà∑’Ë‡«’¬¥π“¡μÕπ°≈“ß „π«—≤π∏√√¡´“À«‘Ëπ

TWO-HEADED PENDANT from 3,000 years ago, found at Ban Don Ta Phet, Phanom Thuan, Kanchanaburi. It was made from valuable stone in two-headed animal shape and mostly found along Suvarnabhumiûs coastal communities, revealing sea communication between islands and coastal towns. This kind of ornament was produced in the central part of Vietnam and belongs to Savinn culture.

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≈‘ß-≈‘ß-‚Õ „π¬ÿ§ ÿ«√√≥¿Ÿ¡‘ ‡¡◊ËÕ 3,000 ªï¡“·≈â« ‡§√◊ËÕßª√–¥—∫∑”®“°À‘π‡πø‰ø√μå ‡ªìπ√ŸªÀà«ß°≈¡ ∑’Ë¢Õ∫Àà«ß¡’ªÉÿ¡¬◊ËπÕÕ°¡“ 3 ªÉÿ¡ æ∫∑’Ë‡¡◊ÕßÕàŸ∑Õß Õ”‡¿ÕÕàŸ∑Õß ®—ßÀ«—¥ ÿæ√√≥∫ÿ√’

LING LING O from 3,000 years ago. This ornament was made of nephrite stone and carved into ring shape with three knobs, found at Muang U Thong, U Thong, Suphanburi.

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‡§√◊àÕßª√–¥—∫¡’ ÕßÀ—« (∫π) ·≈– ≈‘ß-≈‘ß-‚Õ (≈à“ß) ¬ÿ§ ÿ«√√≥¿Ÿ¡‘ ‡¡◊ËÕ 3,000 ªï¡“·≈â« ∑’Ë¢Õ∫¢ÕßÀà«ß¡’ªÉÿ¡¬◊ËπÕÕ°¡“ “¡ªÉÿ¡ æ∫∑’Ë∂È”μ“‚∫π·≈–∂È”¥Ÿ¬Õß ‡°“–ª“≈“«—π ª√–‡∑»øî≈‘ªªîπ å ·≈–·À≈àß‚∫√“≥§¥’ à“ÀŸπÀå ª√–‡∑»‡«’¬¥π“¡

TWO-HEADED PENDANT (above) and LING LING O (below) with three knobs, from 3,000 years ago, found in Ta Bon Cave and Du Yong Cave, Palawan Islands, the Philippines and at Sahunh archaeological site in Vietnam. 27

°≈Õß¡‚À√–∑÷° ¡’°∫ 4 μ—« μ‘¥Õ¬ŸàÀπâ“°≈Õß À≈àÕ¥â«¬ —¡ƒ∑∏‘Ï ¬ÿ§ ÿ«√√≥¿Ÿ¡‘ ‡¡◊ËÕ 3,000 ªï¡“·≈â« „™âμ’ª√–‚§¡„πæ‘∏’°√√¡»—°¥‘Ï ‘∑∏‘Ï ‡™àπ ¢ÕΩπ ‡ªìπ‡§√◊ËÕß¡◊Õ ∑”¢÷Èπ‡©æ“–¥‘π·¥π ÿ«√√≥¿Ÿ¡‘ æ∫∑’Ë‡«’¬¥π“¡ ·≈–∑ÿ°ª√–‡∑»„πÕÿ…“§‡π¬å BRONZE DRUM with four bronze frogs decorating on the surface from 3,000 years ago. It was specially made in Suvarnabhumi region and used in sacred rituals, such as asking for rains, can be found in Vietnam and every country in this region.

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°∫ ∑’ËÀ≈ÿ¥®“°Àπâ“°≈Õß¡‚À√–∑÷°À≈àÕ¥â«¬ —¡ƒ∑∏‘Ï ‡ªìπ —μ«å»—°¥‘Ï ‘∑∏‘Ï ¬ÿ§ ÿ«√√≥¿Ÿ¡‘ √“« 3,000 ªï¡“·≈â« ∑’Ë§π¬ÿ§π—Èπ‡™◊ËÕ«à“æ“πÈ”Ωπ¡“À≈àÕ‡≈’È¬ßæ◊™æ—π∏ÿå ∏—≠≠“À“√ „Àâ‡°‘¥§«“¡Õÿ¥¡ ¡∫Ÿ√≥å æ∫∑’Ë§«π≈Ÿ°ªí¥ Õ”‡¿Õ§≈Õß∑àÕ¡ ®—ßÀ«—¥°√–∫’Ë BRONZE FROG from the bronze drumûs surface, a sacred animal from around 3,000 years ago. It was believed to bring rains and create fertile land, found at Khuan Luk Pat, Khlong Thom, Krabi.

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