MORPHOGENESIS of SACRAL CYBERSPACE | of the Ukrainian Church | ACADEMIC PORTFOLIO MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE -2017-
by katerynARybenchuk
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This master thesis is devoted to my Motherland, our traditions, religion and our folk I would like to thank all of my family, especially my parents Mykola and Olena Rybenchuk, who were main critics during all the process; my sister Marichka, who was main support and help; my tutor, Anton Kolomeytsev, who gave freedom to let go out of any borders Special thanks and memory to my great-grandfather priest Osyp Leshchuk, whose faith and courage inspired me for this project
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CONTENTS
PART I ACTUALITY of the THEME
4
CHAPTER 1. CANONIC PARAMETERS of the formation of the sacred space of the Eastern rite
6
CHAPTER 2. TRANSFORMATION IN TIME of the canon according to the 5 periods in the history of the Ukrainian church
8
CHAPTER 3. CONTEMPORARY TENDENCIES in architecture
10
CHAPTER 4. PRINCIPLES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN SACRAL SPACES
12
PART II PRACTICAL USE of the created principles
14
3
«The world is full of signs and information, which stand for things that no one fully understands because they, too, turn out to be mere signs for other things. Yet the real thing remains hidden. No one never gets to see it» [PETER ZUMTHOR, Thinking architecture, Basel, Birkhäuser, 2006, p. 16.]
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ACTUALITY of the THEME
- INFORMATIONAL AGE
- SACRAL ARCHITECTURE AS A CENTRAL OBJECT OF UKRAINIAN ARCHITECTURE AND STRONG CONNECTION WITH FOLK TRADITIONS
- ARTIFICIAL BREAK IN THE MORPHOGENESIS OF THE UKRAINIAN CHURCH BY SOVIET REGIME
- MORALITY AND RELIGION AS POPULAR THEME AMONG WORLD BEST ARCHITECTURAL SCHOOLS PontiямБcal Academy of Sciences BENJAMIN FERNS Bartlett School of Architecture
05
06
PART I MORPHOGENESIS (from the Greek morphê shape and genesis creation, literally, “beginning of the shape”) is the biological process that causes an organism to develop its shape
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CHAPTER 1. CANONIC PAR PLANNING PARAMETERS
CUPOLA
ORIENTATION
CUPOLA
PLANNING SCHEMES CANONIC FIGURES IN PLAN
RECTANGLE
CIRCLE
POLYGON
CROSS
PLANNING STRUCTURES
TWO-PART
08
TREE-PART
TREE-PART WITH ADDITION
RAMETERS OF FORMATION OF SACRED SPACE OF EASTERN RITE PARAMETERS
QUANTITY
1 - THE ONLY GOD 2 - TWO NATURES OF JESUS CHRIST 3 - THE HOLY TRINITY 4 - FOUR EVANGELISTS 5 - JESUS CHRIST AND THE FOUR EVANGELISTS 7 - SEVEN SACRED MYSTERIES OR 7 GIFTS OF THE HOLY SPIRIT 12 - TWELVE APOSTLES 13 - JESUS CHRIST AND TWELVE APOSTLES
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INTERIOR PARAMETERS ARCHITECTURE OF THE ICONOSTASIS LAYERS OF THE ICONOSTASIS: I - MAIN ‘NAMISHYJ’ II - FESTIVE III- APOSTOLIC IV - PASSIONATE V - PROPHETIC
2
1
ONE-TIER
MAIN DOME. SECTION
ALTAR PAINTING
1 6
2
10
3
10
4 5
7
7
7
7
6
7 7
7 7
8
9
11
LOCATION OF INTERIOR PAINTINGS 1 - CHRIST THE ALMIGHTY (PANTOCRATOR) 2 - ANGELS 3 - EVANGELISTS
5 4
3 2
1
MULTI-TIER
MAIN DOME
NORTHERN AND SOUTH WALLS
7
33 2 1
7 2
7 7 7 7
2
7 7 7
7 2
33
7
4 - CHRIST THE GREAT BISHOP 5 - DEISUS 6 - THE VIRGIN OF ORANTA 7 - MARTYRS 8 - ARCHANGEL GABRIEL
7 12
7 7
7
12
7
9 - THE VIRGIN 10 - EUCHARIST 11 - THE FATHERS OF THE CHURCH 12 ICONS OF THE LORD’S AND THE MOTHER OF GOD’S HOLIDAYS OR THE PASSION OF CHRIST
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CHAPTER 3. CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE APPROACHES 3.1. DIGITAL MORPHOGENESIS
TOPOLOGICAL ARCHITECTURE
KINETIC ARCHITECTURE
PARAMETRIC ARCHITECTURE
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ISOMORPHIC ARCHITECTURE
METAMORPHIC ARCHITECTURE
GENERATIVE ARCHITECTURE
3.2. MATERIALS OF THE FUTURE
METAL
CARBON FIBER
CONCRETE
FIBERCEMENT TILES
FIBERGLASS
RECYCLED MATERALS
TRANSPARENT CONCRETE
CROSS-LAMINATED TIMBER
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3.3. SUSTAINABILITY
ECOLOGICAL
ECONOMICAL
SUSTAINABILITY SOCIAL
SUMMARY
PRINCIPLES OF FORMATION OF MODERN SACRAL SPACES
DIGITAL MORPHOGENESIS
INCARNATION OF CANON WITH DIGITAL MORPHOGENESIS
CONTEMPORARY MATERIALS
SUSTAINABILITY
INCARNATION OF THE CANON IN THE MODERN MATERIALS ECOLOGY ECONOMY SOCIALITY
CANONIC PARAMETERS
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IMPLEMENTATION OF THE KANON ON THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABILITY: ECOLOGY, ECONOMY, SOCIALITY
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CANON BY COMBINING MULTIPLE ARCHITECTURAL TRENDS
‘GENIUS SAECULUM’ - SPIRIT OF TIME, SPIRIT OF THE EPOCH WE ARE LIVING TODAY THIS SHOULD BE ONE OF THE MAIN APPROACES IN DESIGNING CONTEMPORARY ARCHITECTURE IN ORDER TO CREATE SACRAL SPACES THAT WILL CORRESPOND TO THE TODAY INFORMATIONAL DIGITAL ERA OF POST-FORDISM
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PART II PROJECT OF THE CHURCH AND VOLUNTEER COMPLEX ON THE ‘WOLF MOUNTAIN’
19
GREEN AREAS ANALYSIS
20
BUILD
DINGS ANALYSIS
TOPOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE ANALYSIS
CONNECTIONS ANALYSIS AREA ANALYSIS
MASTERPLAN
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ЦЕНТР М. ЛЬВОВА
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1,4
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1635
HISTORICAL MAPS ANALYSIS PLAN OF THE CHURCH
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Д
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5°
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17 30 800
35 00 35 00
22
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23 21
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24 20
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10
130.35 m² 44.19 m² 11.20 m² 11.28 m² 2.76 m²
45.00 m2 50.00 m2
ДЗВІНИЦЯ
1 2 3 4 5 6
А
27
6*
ЗАГАЛЬНА ПЛОЩА ХРАМУ
135°
11
0 .5 1 6 1 0 .5 6 0 .2 1 TL A V .6O .1L 2 IL0 D V A T OO G SO N IS I1 L OO V A T O IPP ID I 0 0 .4 2 6 O 0 .2 A V TL .P 6 ESIL0 LP V A T OO MM E IS L IC IC
97 50
269,54 м2
2
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Б
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45 °
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35 00
35 00
2
13
14
15
335 00
5 0 7 .9 0 .9 .6 0 .1 2 0 5 4
1
1780
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PLAN OF VOLUNTEER COMPLEX
PLAN II OF THE CHURCH
5°
Є
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4 11 74 0
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6*
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друге світло
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15
6.70 m² 14.96 m² 98.62 m² 37.30 m² 131.56 m² 17.82 m² 16.82 m² 15.82 m² 14.82 m² 26.61 m² 12.31 m² 12.46 m²
-
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
4.86 m² 4.74 m² 4.68 m² 1.60 m² 1.55 m² 6.19 m² 107.98 m² 69.85 m² 180.96 m² 33.46 m² 2.69 m² 2.69 m²
- - - -
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
1.51 m² 1.48 m² 5.58 m² 5.52 m² 9.93 m² 29.61 m² 15.01 m² 13.75 m² 12.72 m² 44.95 m² 5.22 m² 2.78 m²
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
ПЛОЩА ВОЛОНТЕРСЬКОГО ЦЕНТРУ - 1 001 ЗАГАЛЬНА ПЛОЩА - 1 270
16
5°
51
80
В
Г
23
SECTION 2-2 +22,50 +20,75
+17,50
+3,750 +1,500 -0,150
+0,000
-3,650
24
EAST FACADE
WEST FACADE
-0,150
SECTION 1-1 +22,50 +20,75
+17,50
+7,750 +7,250 +4,000 +3,750
-0,150
+0,000
+0,200
+0,000
-0,150
-3,500
-3,650
SECTION 3-3
+2,000 +1,000
+0,650
+0,000
-1,000
-3,650
SOUTH FACADE
-3,500
-3,650
NORTH FACADE 25
CUPOLA - METAL SHEET METAL FRAMEWORK
FORM CREATION
10000
26
16000
10000
16000
FRAMEWORK OF META
AL TUBE
DIGITAL MORPHOGENESIS OF THE CHURCH
MATTER OF LIGHT
METAL NET
PANELS OF FIBERGLASS AND CARBON FIBER
27
VOLUNTEER CENTER
CHURCH
28
SPORTHALL
GIMNASTIC HALL
TRAINING HALL
CLASS
LIBRARY
READING HALL - GREENHOUSE PSYCHOLOGIST ROOMS
29
30
31
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