2008_1QFull by Kathabimb

peveJejer-cee®e& 2008 (1979 mes ÒekeÀeefMele)

ÒeOeeve mebHeeokeÀ [e@. ceeOeJe mekeÌmesvee ’DejefJebo“ mebHeeefokeÀe cebpegÞeer mebHeeove men³eesie ÒeyeesOe kegÀceej ieesefJeue pe³e ÒekeÀeMe ef$eHeeþer Deeféeveer kegÀceej efceÞe ncceeo Denceo ]Keeve mebHeeove-meb®eeueve HetCe&le: DeJewleefvekeÀ leLee DeJ³eJemeeef³ekeÀ meom³elee MegukeÀ

DeepeerJeve : 500 ©., $ewJeeef<e&keÀ : 125 ©., Jeeef<e&keÀ : 50 ©., (Jeeef<e&keÀ MegukeÀ 5 ©. kesÀ [ekeÀ efìkeÀìeW kesÀ ªHe ceW Yeer mJeerkeÀe³e& nw) efJeosMe ceW (mecegêer [ekeÀ mes) Jeeef<e&keÀ : 15 [e@uej ³ee 12 HeeQ[ ke=ÀHe³ee meom³elee MegukeÀ ®ewkeÀ (keÀceerMeve peesæ[keÀj), ceveerDee@[&j, ef[ceeb[ [^eHeÌì Üeje kesÀJeue ’keÀLeeefyebye“ kesÀ veece ner YespeW.

j®eveeSb Je MegukeÀ Yespeves keÀe Helee S-10 yemesje, Dee@HeÀ efove-keÌJeejer jes[, osJeveej, cegbyeF& - 400 088. HeÀesve : 2551 5541, 9819162648 e-mail : kathabimb@yahoo.com (ke=ÀHe³ee j®eveeSb Yespeves kesÀ efueS F&-cesue keÀe Òe³eesie ve keÀjW.) Òe®eej-Òemeej J³eJemLeeHekeÀ : megYee<e efiejer HeÀesve : 9324047340 SkeÀ Òeefle keÀe cetu³e : 15 ©. ke=ÀHe³ee vecetves keÀer Òeefle cebieeves nsleg 15 ©. kesÀ [ekeÀ efìkeÀì DeJeM³e YespeW. (meeceev³e DebkeÀ : 40-44 He=ÿ)

¬eÀce

keÀLeeefyebye

keÀneefve³eeb ~~ 7 ~~ ns jece ! / megMeeble megefÒe³e ~~ 11 ~~ me]pee³eeHeÌlee / [e@. cebieuee jece®ebêve ~~ 16 ~~ yeme. ®ee³e keÀe oewj Lee Deewj ®e®ee&Sb LeeR / jepeWê Heeb[s ~~ 20 ~~ ceOee³eeblej / [e@. Jeer. jeceMes<e ~~ 27 ~~ jesMeveerJeeuee / jepeWê Jecee&

ueIegkeÀLeeSb ~~ 16 ~~ Gcceero / meg<ecee efmevne ~~ 20 ~~ nJeeSb / ke=À<Ce Mecee& ~~ 41 ~~ ®eewLee mlebYe / meeefyej ngmewve

keÀefJeleeSb / ]ie]peueW / ieerle ~~ 10 ~~ Jes ueesie / efiejerMe ®ebê ÞeerJeemleJe ~~ 40 ~~ keÀefJeleeSb / [e@. efleuekeÀjepe ieesmJeeceer ~~ 47 ~~ keÀesves Jeeuee keÀceje / jener MebkeÀj ~~ 49 ~~ ]ie]peueW / efJeve³e efceÞe, MeketÀj DeveJej ~~ 48 ~~ ³eeo veneR Deelee / osJeWê jCeJee ~~ 48 ~~ ]ie]peue / Òees. YeeieJele Òeuneo efceÞe ‘efve³ee]pe’ ~~ 48 ~~ ]ie]peue / kesÀMeJe MejCe

mlebYe

~~ 2 ~~ ~~ 4 ~~ ~~ 32 ~~ ~~ 37 ~~ ~~ 42 ~~ ~~ 43 ~~

’kegÀí keÀner, kegÀí DevekeÀner“ uesìj yee@keÌme ’Deeceves-meeceves“ / jepeWê Jecee& ’meeiej-meerHeer“ / [e@. efleuekeÀjepe ieesmJeeceer ’Jeelee³eve“ / meeefyej ngmewve HegmlekeÀ-meceer#eeSb

DeeJejCe ef®e$e : [e@. DejefJebo

(peeHeeve kesÀ efce³eeefpecee ÜerHe ceW SkeÀ Oece& mLeue keÀe mecegê efmLele Üej)

’keÀLeeefyebye“ cegbyeF& keÀer ’mebmke=Àefle mebj#eCe mebmLee“ kesÀ meewpev³e mes ÒekeÀeefMele nesleer nw.

kegÀí keÀner, kegÀí DevekeÀner Fme DebkeÀ kesÀ meeLe ’keÀLeeefyebye“ ves ÒekeÀeMeve kesÀ leermeJeW Je<e& ceW ÒeJesMe efkeÀ³ee nw. ÒeejbYe ceW, kegÀí Je<eeX lekeÀ ’keÀLeeefyebye“ ÜwceeefmekeÀ Heef$ekeÀe kesÀ ªHe ceW ÒekeÀeefMele nesleer Leer. Fme lejn iej SkeÀ mLetue Devegceeve ueiee³ee pee³e lees Deye lekeÀ Heef$ekeÀe kesÀ 100 mes kegÀí DeefOekeÀ DebkeÀ ÒekeÀeefMele nes ®egkesÀ nQ. keÀnvee ve nesiee efkeÀ Fme oewjeve n]peejeW íesìs-yeæ[s j®eveekeÀejeW keÀes ’keÀLeeefyebye“ ves SkeÀ mJemLe ceb®e Òeoeve efkeÀ³ee nw. ÒeejbYe mes ner Heef$ekeÀe ves efnboer keÀneveer keÀes ÒeOeevelee osles ngS DeHeves DeeHekeÀes efkeÀmeer Jeeo, Kesces ³ee iegì mes Deueie jKee. ³ener keÀejCe nw efkeÀ Deepe osMe keÀer kegÀí Fveer-efieveer ueeskeÀefÒe³e Heef$ekeÀeDeeW ceW ’keÀLeeefyebye“ keÀer SkeÀ Deueie Hen®eeve yeve ie³eer nw. FOej neue kesÀ kegÀí ÒeJeemeeW ceW keÀF& meeefnl³ekeÀejeW mes efceueves keÀe meb³eesie ngDee. yengleeW mes cesje J³eeqkeÌleiele Heefj®e³e veneR Lee, efHeÀj Yeer Jes ’keÀLeeefyebye“ keÀes ’Hen®eeveles-peeveles“ Les. DeYeer kegÀí efove HetJe& Fueeneyeeo efJeée efJeÐeeue³e kesÀ YeeweflekeÀer efJeYeeie kesÀ Deeceb$eCe Hej, efomebyej 07 ceW Fueeneyeeo peevee ngDee. yengle ner keÀce mece³e keÀer met®evee Hej Deeveve-HeÀeveve ceW keÀLeekeÀej megYee<e ®ebê ieebiegueer ves SkeÀ keÀeJ³e mebO³ee keÀe meHeÀue Dee³eespeve efkeÀ³ee. FmeceW GHeefmLele meYeer j®eveekeÀej cegPes J³eeqkeÌleiele leewj Hej veneR Yeer peeveles Les, Hej ’keÀLeeefyebye“ mes Heefjef®ele Les. Fmeer lejn HeÀlesnieæ{-HeÀ©&Keeyeeo ÒeJeeme kesÀ oewjeve ’efMeKej mebmLee“ ves cesjs Deewj Helveer cebpegÞeer kesÀ mecceeve ceW SkeÀ keÀeJ³e-ieesÿer Dee³eesefpele keÀer. otmejs efove, Heeme kesÀ ]keÀmyes, efíyejeceT ceW Yeer ’meceeefpekeÀ ¬eÀebefle Heefj<eo“ ves nceeje mecceeve efkeÀ³ee ie³ee. ³en meye meeefyele keÀjlee nw efkeÀ osMe kesÀ meeefnl³e Òesefce³eeW kesÀ ceO³e ’keÀLeeefyebye“ keÀer Hewþ efkeÀleveer ienjer nes ie³eer nw.

Deye Fme DebkeÀ keÀer keÀneefve³eeW Hej kegÀí .... Henueer keÀneveer ’ns jece !“ (megMeeble efÒe³e) YeeieerjLe Òemeeo keÀer keÀneveer nw pees DeHeveer keÀe@ueesveer keÀer ieboieer keÀer me]HeÀeF& keÀjvee ®eenlee nw uesefkeÀve FmekesÀ ®eueles Heeieue keÀjej keÀj efo³ee peelee nw. cebieuee jece®ebêve keÀer keÀneveer ’me]pee³eeHeÌlee“ Gme yesìs keÀer keÀneveer nw pees SkeÀ ]ieuele OeejCee keÀes ceve ceW Heeue keÀj DeHeves efHelee keÀes iebiee Ieeì Hej íesæ[ Deelee nw uesefkeÀve Fme Ye³ebkeÀj ]ieueleer keÀer mepee mes ye®e veneR Heelee. Deieueer keÀneveer ’yeme ®ee³e keÀe oewj Lee....“ ceW jepeWê Heeb[s ves jsKeebefkeÀle efkeÀ³ee nw efkeÀ leLeekeÀefLele yegef×peerJeer DeefOekeÀebMele: ®ee³e kesÀ oewj kesÀ meeLe leceece cegÎeW Hej cee$e ®e®ee& ner keÀjles jnles nQ, yeme Fmemes DeefOekeÀ kegÀí veneR. [e@. Jeer. jeceMes<e keÀer keÀneveer ’ceO³eeblej“ SkeÀ Depeerye efmLeefle keÀer keÀneveer nw. oesmle keÀer ce=l³eg kesÀ keÀejCe SkeÀ ]KegMevegcee Meece efyeleeves keÀer DeekeÀeMe keÀer meejer ’Hueeefvebie“ Oejer keÀer Oejer jn peeleer nw, ³ee efHeÀj ³en ogKeo neomee SkeÀ ceO³eeblej ner Lee ! jepeWê Jecee& keÀer keÀneveer ’jesMeveer Jeeuee“ Gme J³eeqkeÌle keÀer keÀneveer nw pees Heæ{eF& ceW De®íe nesves kesÀ yeeJepeto ]iejerye nesves kesÀ veeles DeHeveer ]ef]peboieer ceW jesMeveer veneR Yej mekeÀe. ö ³en ]ieewj leueye nw efkeÀ Fme DebkeÀ ceW, Þeerceleer cebieuee jece®ebêve keÀes íesæ[keÀj Dev³e j®eveekeÀejeW keÀer keÀneefve³eeb ’keÀLeeefyebye“ ceW Henueer yeej pee jner nQ.

osMe SkeÀ meb¬eÀceCe-keÀeue mes ieg]pej jne nw. Dee]peeoer kesÀ yeeo kesÀ Meg©Deeleer oMekeÀeW keÀer yengle-meer mecem³eeDeeW mes nce GYej ®egkesÀ nQ. nefjle ¬eÀebefle Deewj éesle ¬eÀebefle kesÀ keÀejCe nce KeeÐeeVe Deewj ogiOe GlHeeove ceW DeelceefveYe&j nQ. megj#ee GlHeeove, mìerue-meerceWì GlHeeove, ceesìjkeÀej GlHeeove ceW nce yengle mes osMeeW mes Deeies nQ. Ssmes kegÀí Deewj Yeer #es$e efievee³es pee mekeÀles nQ. SkeÀ mece³e Lee peye Debleje&ä^er³e cegêe keÀes<e mes efue³es $eÝCe keÀe y³eepe ®egkeÀeves kesÀ efueS Deewj $eÝCe uesvee Heæ[lee Lee. ³eneb lekeÀ efkeÀ efj]peJe& yeQkeÀ ceW jKee meesvee Yeer nceW efiejJeeR jKevee Heæ[e. Yeuee nes kebÀH³etìj Deewj met®evee ÒeewÐeesefiekeÀer keÀe efkeÀ Deepe nceejs Heeme efJeosMeer cegêe keÀer keÀceer veneR nw. nceejs kebÀH³etìj Fbpeerefve³ej ogefve³ee Yej ceW íe³es ngS nQ. Keeæ[er osMe Deye ueeskeÀefÒe³e iebleJ³e veneR jn ie³es nQ. DecejerkeÀe ceW DeeHe keÀneR Yeer pee³eW, keÀeHeÀer yeæ[er mebK³ee ceW meye lejHeÀ efnbogmleeveer yes]KeewHeÀ Ietceles ve]pej Deeles nQ. yengle Henues, DecejerkeÀe ceW, ’[e@ì yemìme&“ mes YeejleJeeefme³eeW keÀes Keleje yevee jnlee Lee efkeÀ keÀye keÀesF& obieF& DeekeÀj efnbogmleeveer Deewjle kesÀ ceeLes Hej ueieer efyeboer keÀe ue#³e meeOe ues. nceejs osMe ceW Yeer Deye ’ye´sve [^sve“ keÀer keÀesF& yeele veneR keÀjlee. ÒeMve ³en Gþlee nw efkeÀ Flevee kegÀí nesves kesÀ yeeo keÌ³eeW veneR efyepeueer, meæ[keÀ, cekeÀeve, Yeespeve, Heeveer, pevemebK³ee-Je=ef×, yesjes]peieejer, DeefMe#ee, YegKecejer, yeeæ{, metKee pewmeer nceejer cetueYetle mecem³eeDeeW kesÀ keÀesF& Yeer meceeOeeve meeceves veneR efoKeeF& os jns nQ ? DeYeer kegÀí efove HetJe& nefj³eeCee mejkeÀej keÀer ®eHejeefme³eeW keÀer leerve veewkeÀefj³eeW kesÀ efJe%eeHeve kesÀ peJeeye ceW 11,000 DeeJesove ÒeeHle ngS. ojDemeue, osKee pee³es lees meÊeeOeejer keÀCe&OeejeW ceW Fve mecem³eeDeeW keÀe meceeOeeve {tbæ{ves keÀer ve lees ³eesi³elee nw Deewj ve ner Jes Fme efoMee ceW kegÀí keÀjvee ®eenles nQ. Deiej pevelee keÀer meye HejsMeeefve³eeW keÀe Heej ueie ie³ee lees efHeÀj Fve keÀCe&OeejeW keÀes keÀewve Hetísiee? Jeesì yeQkeÀ keÀer jepeveerefle keÀe Henuee efve³ece nw efkeÀ kesÀJeue Deeéeemeve oes Deewj keÀefþveeF³eeW keÀes yejkeÀjej jKees. nj ®egveeJe ceW SkeÀ ve³ee veeje oes - ’]iejeryeer nìeDees“ kesÀ yeeo ’keÀe@vûesme keÀe neLe Deece Deeoceer kesÀ meeLe“ Deewj Deye ve³es ³egJejepe ves SkeÀ ve³ee veeje efo³ee nw -’keÀe@vûesme kesÀ oesveeW neLe ]iejerye Deeoceer kesÀ meeLe.“ jes[-Mees keÀjes ³ee jLe-³ee$ee keÀjes. pevelee keÀer mce=efle lees Jewmes ner keÀceæpeesj nesleer nw. #es$e efJeMes<e ceW efpeme peeefle ³ee Oece& Jeeues DeefOekeÀ neW GmekesÀ Devegmeej Òel³eeMeer keÀes Keæ[e keÀjes, ®eens Jen pesue kesÀ Deboj nes ³ee yeenj. GmekesÀ yeeo yeme Heew-yeejn !

keÀLeeefyebye / peveJejer-cee®e& 2008 ~~ 2 ~~

DeeHeeledkeÀeue kesÀ yeeo Dee³eer pevelee mejkeÀej keÀes ’efKe®eæ[er mejkeÀej“ keÀn keÀj ceKeewue Gæ[eves Jeeueer 110 Je<e& Hegjeveer Heeìea keÀer Jele&ceeve mejkeÀej Ssmeer ’efKe®eæ[er“ nw efpemeceW kebÀkeÀæ[ ]p³eeoe nQ, oeue Deewj ®eeJeue keÀce. efyevee keÀesF& oeef³elJe Gþe³es, men³eesieer JeeceHebLeer oue jes]pe ieeroæ[ YeYekeÀer osles jnles nQ. Jewmes Yeer GvnW mejkeÀej kesÀ ®eueves ve ®eueves mes keÀesF& celeueye veneR. yeme Deieues ®egveeJe ceW DeHeves celeoeleeDeeW keÀes ³en yeleevee Deemeeve nesiee efkeÀ DeeHekesÀ efnleeW kesÀ efueS nce ncesMee ueæ[les jns. JeeceHebLeer oueeW keÀe SpeW[e efkeÀmeer mes ígHee veneR nw. efleyyele ceW nes jns oceve keÀes ueskeÀj JeeceHebefLe³eeW kesÀ meeLe-meeLe keÀe@vûesme Yeer ®egHHeer meeOes nw. De©Cee®eue keÀes ®eerve ves DeHevee efnmmee yelee³ee lees Yeer nceejer keÀesF& ]Keeme Òeefleef¬eÀ³ee veneR ngF&. efleyyele kesÀ Oece&iegª ceeveveer³e oueeF& ueecee Yeejle ceW Je<eeX mes DeefleefLe kesÀ ªHe ceW jn jns nQ. GvnW efouueer ceW Debleje&ä^er³e mecceeve efo³ee peelee nw uesefkeÀve keÀe³e&¬eÀce ceW mejkeÀej keÀe SkeÀ Yeer vegceeFboe veneR peelee. ®eerve ceW nesves Jeeues DeesuebefHekeÀ KesueeW keÀer ceMeeue kesÀ mJeeiele Deewj oewæ[ kesÀ oewjeve jeä^Heefle YeJeve mes ueskeÀj Fbef[³ee iesì lekeÀ keÀe FueekeÀe íeJeveer ceW leyoerue keÀj efo³ee peelee nw leeefkeÀ keÀneR mes Yeer keÀesF& Yeer efleyyeleer ÒeoMe&vekeÀejer Deeme-Heeme Yeer ve HeÀìkeÀ mekesÀ. nceejer ve keÀesF& osMeer-veerefle nw, ve efJeosMeer veerefle. oueeF& ueecee meeueeWmeeue Yeejle ceW jn mekeÀles nQ efkebÀleg Deieues Je<e& kesÀ ®egveeJeeW kesÀ ceÎsvepej DeuHemebK³ekeÀeW keÀes ve JeeceHebLeer yebieeue mejkeÀej vee]KegMe keÀjvee ®eenleer nw Deewj ve ner keÀe@vûesme. ueeKeeW yebieueeosMeer Yeejle ceW jn mekeÀles nQ efkebÀleg lemueercee vemejerve kesÀ efueS nceejs ³eneb keÀesF& peien veneR. uebove Hengb®e keÀj SkeÀ JekeÌleJ³e ceW lemueercee ves kegÀí Ssmee keÀne -’cesje Jeer]pee í: cenersves kesÀ efueS ]peªj yeæ{e efo³ee ie³ee ceiej ceQ SkeÀ yebOekeÀ keÀer lejn jn jner Leer. Yeejle mejkeÀej Oeeefce&keÀ keÀÆjHebefLe³eeW mes efYeVe veneR nw. efouueer cesjs efueS ìe@®e&j ®eQyej pewmee Lee, ceQ kegÀí yeesue veneR Heeleer Leer. cesjer ieefleefJeefOe³eeW Hej ®eewefyemeeW IebìeW vepej jnleer Leer. ceQ SkeÀ meesves kesÀ efHebpeæ[s ceW kewÀo Leer. ceQ yeerceej Heæ[er lees mejkeÀejer [e@keÌìj mes Fuee]pe keÀje³ee ie³ee. ceQ þerkeÀ nesves kesÀ mLeeve Hej Deewj yeerceej nesleer ie³eer. SkeÀ efove lees yesnesMe neskeÀj efiej ie³eer. ceQves mees®ee Lee keÀesuekeÀelee ceW veneR lees efouueer ceW jn uetbieer. ceiej peye cesjs Mejerj keÀes ]Kelece keÀjves keÀe Òe³eeme nesves ueiee lees cesjs Heeme Yeejle íesæ[ves kesÀ DeueeJee otmeje jemlee veneR Lee.“ lemueercee ves Yeejle íesæ[ efo³ee efkebÀleg nceejs ceeveJeeefOekeÀeefj³eeW ves ®etb Yeer veneR keÀer ! De]HeÀpeue iegª keÀer HeÀebmeer Yeer Deieues ®egveeJe efveuebefyele jnsieer. efHeíues kegÀí cenerveeW mes ueieves ueiee nw efkeÀ osMe ceW ’mejkeÀej“ pewmes nw ner veneR ! Leesæ[er osj kesÀ efueS ³en ceeve Yeer ueW lees Gmes ÒeOeeveceb$eer lees DeJeM³e veneR ®euee jns nQ, Jes cee$e efkeÀmeer Deewj keÀe cegKeewìe nQ. meejs efveCe&³e keÀesF& Deewj ueslee nw, meejs efveoxMe keÀneR Deewj mes Deeles nQ. DekeÀyej Üeje KeeR®eer uekeÀerj kesÀ Heeme SkeÀ otmejer uekeÀerj KeeR®e keÀj yeerjyeue ves uekeÀerj keÀes íesìe keÀj efo³ee Lee, FmekesÀ efJeHejerle, Deepe íesìer uekeÀerj keÀes yeæ[er keÀjves kesÀ efueS GmekesÀ DeemeHeeme keÀF& íesìer uekeÀerjW KeeR®e keÀj yeæ[e yeveeves kesÀ Òe³eeme efvejblej peejer nQ. ®eens Jen jeä^Heefle kesÀ Heo keÀer ieefjcee keÀe ÒeMve nes DeLeJee ÒeOeeveceb$eer kesÀ Heo keÀer yeele nes Fve Hej efJejepeceeve J³eeqkeÌle ’yeeF& ef[HeÀeuì“ ner Jeneb Hengb®es nQ. ceveceesnve efmebn peer cee$e SkeÀ ’keÀe³e&keÀejer“ ÒeOeeveceb$eer nQ, pewmes ner keÀesF& GHe³egkeÌle J³eeqkeÌle Heo ûenCe keÀjves keÀes lew³eej nesiee GvnW Fme ieÎer keÀes l³eeievee Heæ[siee. kegÀí efove HetJe&, keÀF& yeej ìueves kesÀ yeeo, ®eej meeue kesÀ yeeo Henueer yeej, ceb$eer Heefj<eo keÀe efJemleej mebYeJe nes Hee³ee uesefkeÀve DeYeer Yeer keÀF& Heo efjkeÌle nQ. ceerefìbieeW Deewj meYeeDeeW ceW Òeefleefove ÒeOeeveceb$eer kegÀí ve kegÀí keÀnles nQ efkebÀleg GvekeÀer DeeJee]pe JeeleevegketÀefuele meYeeie=n mes yeenj lekeÀ veneR pee Heeleer. Yeejle pewmes ieefjceeMeeueer efJeMeeue osMe keÀe meJeex®®e vesle=lJe Ssmes J³eefkeÌle kesÀ neLe ceW nesvee ®eeefnS efpemekesÀ SkeÀ Dee»eve Hej osMeJeemeer DeHevee meye kegÀí v³eewíeJej keÀjves keÀes lelHej neW. íesìs keÀo kesÀ ÒeOeeveceb$eer ceeveveer³e Þeer ueeueyeneogj Meem$eer efkeÀleves keÀÎeJej Les efkeÀ GvekesÀ SkeÀ yeej keÀnves Hej pevelee ves SkeÀ yeej keÀe Keevee íesæ[ efo³ee Lee. ojDemeue, mejkeÀej kesÀ Heeme cetueYetle mecem³eeDeeW mes efveHeìves kesÀ keÀesF& þesme ³ee keÀejiej GHee³e veneR nQ. cen]pe ’ìeskeÀefve]pce“ mes kegÀí neefmeue veneR nes mekeÀlee - keÀYeer efve³ee&le Hej jeskeÀ ueiee oes Deewj keÀYeer cenbies Deewj Deeoefce³eeW kesÀ ve Keeves ³eesi³e KeeÐeeVe keÀe Dee³eele keÀjes Deewj yeeo ceW Gmes veä keÀj oes. cenbieeF& yeæ{ jner nw lees GmekeÀe keÀejCe peceeKeesjer nw ³ee efHeÀj meejer ogefve³ee kesÀ neueele ner ]Kejeye nQ ! 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osMe keÀe mece=× Deewj ceO³ece Jeie& Deepe DeeF& Heer Sue kesÀ 20-20 cew®eeW ceW DeekebÀþ [tyee ngDee nw. Gmes efyepeueer, Heeveer, meæ[keÀ keÀer mecem³ee mes kegÀí uesvee-osvee veneR. ìerce kesÀ ceeefuekeÀeW ves keÀjesæ[eW ueiee³es nQ, GvekeÀer DejyeeW keÀer keÀceeF& nesieer. keÀeuee me]HesÀo nesiee. jes]pe efkeÀlevee meÆe ueielee nesiee FmekeÀe Deboepe ueieevee cegeqMkeÀue nw. GOej HeeuekeÀer mepeeF& pee jner nw, yetæ{s-peJeeve keÀnej lew³eej nQ, ³egJejepe DeeDees, efJejepees. nceeje peerJeve meHeÀue keÀjes.

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11 N>m{Q>r ]_Z[war, ]a{br (C.‡.) v "H$Wmq]]' H{$ Xm{ [yd©dVu AßH$m| H{$ gmW Bg AßH$ X H•$ÓU e_m©, (Ow . oX.07) H$m{ Am⁄m{[mßV [∂T>m. _¢ qhXr gmohÀ` H$m N>mÃ Zht hˇß. _Ja 152/119, [∏$s T>∏$s, OÂ_y (O{.EßS> H{$.) 180001 qhXr H{$ ‡oV _{ar l’m Edß oZ>m ahr h°. A[Z{ d` H{$ 44d| [∂S>md _| H$∂B© v "H$Wmq]]' (Ow-oXg.07) H$s ‡oV o_br. Am^ma! qhXr _ßMm| g{ Ow∂S>m, ]Zm`m VWm C›h| Cgr pÒWoV _| N>m{∂S>H$a A[Zr S>m.∞ gam{O Hw$_ma H$m{ "gmJa/gr[r' _| [∂T>Zm gwIH$a bJm. CZH$s H$odVm odkmZ odf`H$ oejm H$m{ [yU© H$aH{$ odJV 16dfm~ g{ J´{og_ Q≠>{S> ob. "ÒdmoV Xe©Z' H$m qMVZ CÀH•$Ô> h°. ^mB© _h{e H$Q>ma{ Z{ [wZï ‡^modV o]abm J´m_ ZmJXm _| AmO dna> H°$o_ÒQ> H{$ [X [a H$m`©aV hˇß. oH$`m. ohV{e Ï`mg H$m "Z`m Ka' Z`{ Xm°a H$m oMÃ h°. Bg ]ma H$odVmEß odJV df© AmXaUr` gVre Xw]O { r H{$ H$hZ{ [a _¢Z{ "H$mXßo]Zr', Vm{ Am[Z{ oXb Im{bH$a òy] N>m[r h¢. C›h| Am[Z{ "nµ\$ba' H{$ Í$[ _| "ZdZrV' AmoX qhXr [oÃH$mAm| H{$ gmW, "H$Wmq]]', "e{f' Edß ÒWmZ Zht oX`m ]pÎH$ "o[ba' H{$ Í$[ _| ÒdrH$mam h°. `h ÒdmJV`m{Ω` "gß]m{YZ' H$m{ _ßJmH$a [∂T>Z{ H$m gßH$Î[ ob`m Am°a AmO ^r Omar h°. EH$ µH$X_ h°. H$hmZr ogµ\©$ EH$ hr [∂T> [m`m hˇß A^r VH$ "H$m{Zm ^a Yy['. [mR>H$ H{$ ZmV{ - BZ [oÃH$mAm| _| ‡H$moeV b{Im|, H$odVmAm|, H$hmoZ`m| AoIb{e ^mB© Z{ [ÃH$mnaVm H{$ [rN>{ H$m oMÃU ]òy]r oH$`m h°. AmoX H{$ b{IH$m| H$m{ A[Zm _ßVÏ` [ydm©J´h aohV hm{H$a X{Vm ahm. AmO bKwH$WmEß Xm{Zm| A¿N>r bJt. _¢ Xmd{ H${ gmW H$h gH$Vm hˇß oH$ Bg `mÃm H´$_ _| _¢Z{ bJ^J S>{∂T> dfm~ X oOV|– "Om°ha', _| EH$ hµOma [Ã VX≤ odf`H$ obI{ h¢. ‡nVoH´$`m _| _wP{ ∑`m o_bm EZ-33/6, a{UwgmJa, gm{Z^– (C.‡.) 231218 BgH$s [admh Z H$aV{ h˛E. _¢Z{ A[Zm [mR>H$ Y_© oZ^m`m h°. hmß, EH$ v"H$Wmq]]' H$m gß`w∫$mßH$ o_bm. Bg ]ma H$m AßH$ odJV ]mV _¢ µOÍ$a H$hZm MmhˇßJm oH$, _wP{ [Ãm{Œma H{$ Í$[ _| _mÃ Xg ‡oVeV g^r AßH$m| g{ AoYH$ AmH$f©H$ h°. Z`Zmo^am_ _wI [•>, oMH$Z{ H$mµJO [Ã hr ‡m· h˛E h¢. _¢ "H$Wmq]]' H$m ^r Am^mar hˇß oH$ Cg_{ ^r h_| b{I [a N>[mB© Am°a H$hmoZ`mß, H$odVmEß ^r g^r ÒVar` h¢. gd©lr amH{$e Edß b{IH$m| H{$ [V{ C[b„Y H$am`{ h¢. Hw$_ma qgh Edß aOZre am` H$s H$hmoZ`m|, VÒZr_ Edß O°Z H$s bKwH$WmAm| _¢ "H$Wmq]]' H{$ Bg AßH$ (Ow.oX.07) H{$ odf` _| `hr H$hZm Z{ gßd{XZm Edß gm{M H{$ ÒVa [a ˆX` H$m{ PH$Pm{a oX`m. MmhˇßJm oH$ `h AßH$ AÀ`ßV Ï`dpÒWV Edß C‘{Ì` _| ghr/gQ>rH$ b˙` ÒVar` gß[mXZ Am[H{$ A] g{dmoZd•oŒm H{$ [ÌMmV aßJ o]I{a H{$ ‡oV AJ´ga h°. [oÃH$m H$s H$hmoZ`m| H$s ÒVar`Vm g{ gß[mXH$ H$s ahm h°. MyßoH$ Bg ]ma Am[Z{ gß[mXH$s` H$m{ ^r Sy>]H$a obIm h° Am°a B_mZXmar PbH$ ahr h°. Am[H$s Bg gmohpÀ`H$ `mÃm H$m gh^mJr ]ZZ{ Ymßgy obIm h°. _w‘m| H$m{ IwbH$a CR>m`m h°. ¡dbßV g_Ò`mAm| [a Ò[Ô> H{$ obE _¢ ^r C⁄V hˇß _Ja _¢ A^r EH$ [mR>H$ hr ahZm MmhVm hˇß. odMma Ï`∫$ oH$`{ h¢ Am°a gmW©H$ gwPmd oX`{ h¢. obIV{ ah|. ]YmB© ∑`m|oH$ [mR>H$ ]ZH$a A^r Om{ _wP{ AmÀ_mZßX o_b ahm h° em`X dh eVeVï. b{IH$ ]ZZ{ [a Z o_b{. _¢ H$hmZr H$s Bg ‡mMrZ odYm H{$ __© Edß ahÒ` [waÒH$ma `m{OZm _| ]ßYw l{> H$_b{Ìda H$m Ò_aU ^r Am[H$s H$m{ "H$Wmq]]' H{$ _m‹`_ g{ g_PZ{ H$m ‡`ÀZ H$a ahm hˇß. AmÀ_r` [hMmZ h° _wP{ ^r AmÀ_ gwI o_bm. Bg AßH$ _| _wP{ Om{ H$hmZr g]g{ g_gm_o`H$ bJr dh "Hwß$da X _XZ _m{hZ "C[|–' ‡{o_b' H$s "[mßMdmß ]y∂T>m' bJr. ∑`m|oH$ Bg_| Om{ ]mV H$hr J`r h° dh E-10, emßoVZJa, _Wwam - 281001 amOZroVkm| H{$ A[na[∑d$ gm{M Edß h∂S>[ OmZ{ dmbr AmO H$s amOZroVH$ H$Wmq]] / OZdar-_mM© 2008 && 5 &&

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$&& gwemßV gwo‡` && ""Mmam| Am{a JßXJr \°$br h˛B© h°. [yam X{e EH$ ]h˛V ]∂S>m Hy$∂S>m-Ka ]Z J`m h°. g] JßXJr \°$bm ah{ h¢. Bgr ]X]y _| gmßg b{ ah{ h¢. [a gµ\$mB© H$s oH$gr H$m{ oµ\$H´$ Zht. EH$ ]y∂T>m _grhm O] X{e g{ JßXJr gmµ\$ H$aZ{ H{$ H$m_ _| OwQ>m Wm V] oH$gr ]X]yXma AmX_r Z{ 30 OZdar, 1948 H$m{ C›h| Jm{br _ma Xr Wr. o[N>b{ CZgR> gmbm| _| X{e _| oH$VZr JßXJr \°$b J`r h°. ∑`m h_ A[Z{ ]Ém| H$m{ E{gm JßXm g_mO odamgV _| X|J{? A] Bg JßXJr H$m{ gmµ\$ H$aZm µOÍ$ar hm{ J`m h°....,'' ^mJraW ]m]y Om{a-Om{a g{ ]∂S>]∂S>m ah{ W{ Am°a H$m∞bm{Zr H$m Hy$∂S>m-H$Mam gmµ\$ H$aV{ Om ah{ W{. ^r∂S> _| I∂S>{ ew∑bm Or ÒdmÒœ` od^mJ _| goMd W{. d{ A[Zr ÒQ>S>r _| ]°R>{ ""o]Zm [mZr dmbm PaZm'' Zm_ H$s oH$Vm] [∂T> ah{ W{. bm{Jm| H$m em{a gwZH$a d{ oH$Vm] ]rM _| hr N>m{∂S>H$a ]mha Am J`{ W{. gmam _mOam X{I H$a C›hm|Z{ bm{Jm| H$m{ g_Pm`m - ""h_| OÎXr hr Hw$N> H$aZm hm{Jm. `h AmX_r "o_gflb{ÒS> AmBoS>`obµµ¡_' H$m _mam h°. odoj· hm{ J`m h°. A[Z{-Am[ H$m{ _hmÀ_m JmßYr g_PZ{ bJm h°. hr BµO A _{oZEH$ gµ\$na®J \´$m∞_

oS>Î`yµOZ. [hb{ ^r h_ bm{Jm| Z{ Bg{ oÎmna`m| Am°a Hy$∂S>m-H$Mam ]rZZ{ dmbm| H{$ gmW _{b-Om{b ]∂T>mV{ h˛E X{Im h°. E{g{ Ïò∫$ gm{MV{ h¢ oH$ d{ XwoZ`m ]Xb X|J{, H´$mßoV bm X|J{. E{∑MwAbr, gM [r[b H$°Z ]r S>|Oag Q>w X{_g{ÎdµO E{µO d{b E{µO Qw> oX gm{gm`Q>r E{Q bmO©. AJa h_-Am[ Bg{ am{H$Z{ Om`|J{ Vm{ hm{ gH$Vm h° `h dm`b|Q> hm{ Om`. ∑`m| Z h_ [wobg ]wbm b|?'' ]mµH$s bm{Jm| H$m{ CZH$s ]mV ghr bJr. obhmµOm g]Z{ CZH$s ]mV H$m g_W©Z oH$`m. `h [mJb AmX_r H$m∞bm{Zr _| ahZ{dmb{ g^r AoYH$mna`m| H$s N>od Yyo_b H$a ahm Wm. BgH{$ oX_mµJ _| "AmCQ>S>{Q>{S> AmBoS>òbµµ¡_' H$m H$s∂S>m Kwg J`m Wm. `h gZH$s gµ\$mB© H$aH{$ `hmß JßX \°$bm ahm Wm. `hmß H$m _mhm°b XyofV H$a ahm Wm. Bg{ am{H$Zm µOÍ$ar Wm. H$m∞bm{Zr H{$ N>m{Q>{ ]Ém| [a BgH$s Bg ]{hˇXm haH$V H$m ∑`m Aga [∂S>{Jm? `h [mJb, X{e H{$ µ‚`yMa H$m{ òam] H$a X{Jm. ]Ém| H$m{ Vm{ E{g{ AmX_r H$s N>m`m g{ ^r Xya aIZm hm{Jm. VÀH$mb g^r ]Ém| H$m{ dhmß g{ hQ>m H$a Q>r.dr. [a H$mQy>©Z M°Zb X{IZ{ H$s gwajm _| ^{O oX`m J`m. ]É{ òX `hmß ahV{ Vm{ ^mJraW ]m]y H$s D$Q>[Q>mßJ haH$Vm| H$s dOh g{ CZH{$ o]J∂S> OmZ{ H$m òVam Wm. `h dh g_` Wm O] [yam `wJ JßXJr Am°a ]X]y _| gZm [∂S>m Wm. bm{Jm| H{$ ^rVa JßXJr Wr, bm{Jm| H{$ ]mha JßXJr Wr. JßXJr _| bm{Q>Vr h˛B© gaH$ma| Am ahr Wt, Om ahr Wt. _ßÃmb`m| _| XmµJXma Xm_Z dmb{ AoYH$mar-JU Vaµµ∑µH$s [m ah{ W{. Mmam| Am{a H$mb{ YZ H$s O`-O`H$ma hm{ ahr Wr. H$s∂S>{-_H$m{∂S>m| g{ bm{J Zm{Q>m| H{$ gyQ>H{$gm| H{$ [rN>{ ^mJ{ Om ah{ W{. gma{ eha H$m _°bm g_{Q>{ EH$ ]X]yXma JßXm Zmbm bm{Jm| H{$ ^rVa ]h ahm Wm. bm{J Y∂S>Ñ{ g{ PyR> ]m{b ah{ W{, OmbgmµOr Am°a _∏$mar H$a ah{ W{, Xm{µJb{[Z Am°a ]XZr`Vr H{$ [ßH$ _| Sy>]{ W{. Z oZ>m ]Mr Wr, Z _yÎ` ]M{ W{. g] AdgadmX H$m PwZPwZm ]Om ah{ W{, AZ°oVH$Vm H$s XmÍ$ [r H$a _ÒV W{. ]mµOma H$m H$sM∂S> Kam| _| KwgVm Om ahm Wm. `h JßXJr Zht Wr, OrZ{ H$m EH$ [yam ]X]yXma, H$mbm ZµOna`m Wm. E{g{ g_` _| O] 15 AJÒV, 2007 H$s gw]h ^mJraW ]m]y A[Zr H$m∞bm{Zr H$s JßXJr gmµ\$ H$aZ{ H{$ Ao^`mZ _| Hy$X{ Vm{ `h Òdm^modH$ hr Wm oH$ bm{J C›h| [mJb H$h|. òX AmO JmßYrOr OrodV hm{V{ Vm{ `h `wJ C›h| ^r [mJb H$s gßkm X{Vm. BYa H$m∞bm{Zr H{$ bm{J [wobg H$m µ\$m{Z Zß]a bJm ah{ W{, CYa ^mJraW ]m]y A] H$m∞bm{Zr H{$ ]mha ]Z{ gmd©OoZH$

1968 ]r.E.(AßJ´{Or) Am∞Zg©, E_.E.(AßJ´{Or), E_.E.(^mfm odkmZ), E_.o\$b.(AßJ´{Or) ‡H$meZ ï ‡oVo> V [Ã-[oÃH$mAm| _| H$odVmEß , H$hmoZ`mß d AZw d mX-H$m`© ‡H$moeV. H$odVmEß d H$hmoZ`mß [waÒH•$V, H$B© ^mfmAm| _| AZyoXV VWm AmH$medmUr oXÑr g{ ‡gmnaV. [waÒH•$V H$hmZr "]ßQ>dmam' [a _amR>r oµ\$Î_ oZ_m©UmYrZ. ode{f ï S>r.E.dr.H$m∞b{O, OmbßYa, _| Hw$N> df© (AßJ´{Or) Ï`mª`mVm (1994-96). ÈoM ï Jm`Z, eVaßO d Q>{]b-Q>{oZg H$m em°H$. ÒH{$qMJ _| ^r ÈoM. gß‡oV ï gaH$mar g{dm _| CÉmoYH$mar. em°Mmb` H$s JßXJr gmµ\$ H$aZ{ _| OwQ>{ h˛E W{. ^r∂S> _| g{ H$m{B© oMÑm`m - ""A]{, JmßYr H$s Am°bmX, gwYa Om.'' [a ^mJraW ]m]y [a BgH$m H$m{B© Aga Zht h˛Am. d{ [hb{ H$s Vah hr VZ_Z g{ A[Z{ H$m_ _| OwQ>{ W{. ]rM-]rM _| d{ OJOrV qgh ¤mam Jm`r gmo]a XŒm H$s `h µJµOb JwZJwZmZ{ bJV{ W{""gÉr ]mV H$hr Wr _¢Z{ bm{Jm| Z{ gybr [{ M∂T>m`m, _wP H$m{ µOha H$m Om_ o[bm`m o\$a ^r CZH$m{ M°Z Z Am`m, gÉr ]mV H$hr Wr _¢Z{...'' ^r∂S> ]∂T>Vr Om ahr Wr. ""]wS≤>T>m goR>`m J`m h°,'' ^r∂S> _| I∂S>{ bm{J EH$-Xyga{ g{ H$h ah{ W{. V^r ^r∂S> _| g{ Z OmZ{ oH$gZ{ EH$ [ÀWa CR>mH$a ^mJraW ]m]y H$m{ X{ _mam. [ÀWa CZH$s H$Z[Q>r [a Om bJm.

dhmß g{ òyZ ]hZ{ bJm. Z OmZ{ Cg [ÀWa g{ oga _| bJr Mm{Q> H$m Aga Wm `m H$m{B© Am°a H$maU Wm, bm{Jm| Z{ X{Im oH$ Km`b ^mJraW ]m]y gmd©OoZH$ em°Mmb` H{$ ]mha [∂S>{ ]∂S>{ g{ Hy$∂S>{ H{$ T>{a [a Om M∂T>{. CgH{$ ]mX C›hm|Z{ ^r∂S> H$m{ gß]m{oYV H$aH{$ Amd{e _| oMÑmZm ewÍ$ H$a oX`m ""g_mO _| JßXJr \°$bmZ{ dmbm{, ^maV N>m{∂S>m{! M_M_mVr, bß]r, MbVr Jmo∂S>`m| _| g{ ]rM g∂S>H$ [a [{flgr Am°a H$m{H$mH$m{bm H$s flbmpÒQ>H$ H$s òmbr ]m{Vb| Am°a _°H$S>m∞ZÎS> Am°a o[¡µOm hQ> H{$ a°[∞a Am°a JßX{ Z°[oH$Z \|$H$Z{ dmbm{, ^maV N>m{∂S>m{! MwZmdm| _| YmßYbr g{ OrV H$a X{e H$s gaH$ma MbmZ{ H$s V°`mar H$aZ{ dmb{ JwßS>m|, ^maV N>m{∂S>m{ ! bMH$V{ oZVß]m| Am°a CVmdb{ Cam{Om| dmbr AYZßJr X{er-odX{er S>mßgam| H{$ \y$h∂S> ZmM-JmZm| [a ZmMZ{ dmbm{, ^maV N>m{∂S>m{. H$mb{ AßJ{´µOm|, ^maV N>m{∂S>m{ ! ""]wS≤>∂T>m [Jbm J`m h°. [wobg H$m{ ]wbmAm{.'' `h g] gwZ H$a ^r∂S> _| I∂S>{ bm{J EH$-Xyga{ g{ H$h ah{ W{. `h dh g_` Wm O] _hmÀ_m JmßYr H$m MaIm Hy$∂S>{XmZ _| [∂S>m Wm Am°a CZH$m MÌ_m oH$gr „by-bmBZ ]g H{$ [oh`m| H{$ ZrM{ X]H$a ZÔ> hm{ MwH$m Wm. `h dh g_` Wm O] JmßYrOr H$s bmR>r JwßS>m| H{$ hmWm| _| Am J`r Wr Om{ JmßYrOr H{$ AmXem~ H$m{ CZH$s ]H$ar H{$ gmW hr _maH$a, [H$m H$a Im J`{ W{. _hmÀ_m JmßYr H$s `mX _| ha Z{Vm Am°a gaH$mar Aµ\$ga H{$ H$_a{ _| CZH$s EH$ µ\$m{Q>m{ Q>mßJ Xr J`r Wr. CZH$s `mX _| X{e _| ha gmb EH$ oXZ H$s Nw>Q≤>Q>r Xr Om ahr Wr, EH$ oXZ H$m "S≠>mB©-S>{' Km{ofV oH$`m Om ahm Wm. CZH{$ Zm_ [a Hw$N> g∂S>H$m|, ^dZm| Am°a odÌdod⁄mb`m| H{$ Zm_ aI oX`{ J`{ W{. CZH$s `mX _| Hw$N> oµ\$Î_| ]Zm`r Om ahr Wt oOZ_| oXImB© OmZ{ dmbr "JmßYroJar' C›ht oµ\$Î_m| VH$ gro_V Wr. JmßYrOr H{$ obE BVZm g] H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX X{e H{$ bm{J CZH{$ g[Zm| H{$ ^maV H$m µH$Àb H$aH{$ Cg{ JmßYrOr H$s g_moY [a hr Xµ\$Zm Am`{ W{ Am°a A] [yam X{e qhgm Am°a µ\$a{] H{$ ZßJ{ ZmM _| ob· Wm. JmßYr Am°a JmßYrdmX Bg `wJ H{$ obE AOZ]r W{. bm{Jm| Z{ µ\$m{Z H$aH{$ [wobg ]wbm br. [wobgdmbm| Z{ AmV{ hr Km`b ^mJraW ]m]y H$m{ oJaµµ‚Vma H$a ob`m. C›h| "gmd©OoZH$ ÒWb [a emßoV ^ßJ H$aZ{' H{$ A[amY H{$ obE oJaµµ‚Vma oH$`m J`m. bm{Jm| Z{ na[m{Q>© XO© H$am`r oH$ ^mJraW ]m]y H$m _mZogH$ gßVwbZ o]J∂S> J`m Wm. CZH$s haH$V| g‰` g_mO H{$ obE òVam Wt obhmµOm C›h| Bg Vah H$m∞bm{Zr _| Iwbm Ky_Z{ H$s BOmµOV

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]ßXam| H$m{ am{V{ h˛E X{Im. d{ ^mJraW ]m]y H{$ hmW MmQ> ah{ W{, CZH{$ hmWm| H$m{ ghbm ah{ W{ O]oH$ CZH$s AmßIm| g{ bJmVma Amßgy ]h ah{ W{. ]mX _| [wobgdmbm| Z{ S>ßS>m| g{ _ma-_ma H$a ]∂S>r _wpÌH$b g{ CZ VrZm| ]ßXam| H$m{ ^mJraW ]m]y g{ AbJ H$aH${ C›h| dhmß g{ ^Jm`m. CZ VrZm| ]ßXam| H{$ gmW h˛B© Bg _wR>^{∂S> _| H$B© [wobgdmb{ Km`b ^r hm{ J`{. ‡À`jXoe©`m| H$m Vm{ `hmß VH$ H$hZm h° oH$ Cgr g_` H$m∞bm{Zr H{$ [{∂S>m| [a ]°R>{ Hw$N> H$m°Am| Z{ ^r [wobgdmbm| H{$ oga [a Mm|Mm| Am°a [ßOm| g{ h_bm H$a oX`m. BbmH{$ H{$ bm{J ]VmV{ h¢ oH$ Cg oXZ ^mJraW ]m]y H{$ gmW-gmW BbmµH{$ H{$ d{ VrZm| ]ßXa Am°a H$m°E ^r [mJb hm{ J`{ W{. VmµOm g_mMmam| H{$ AZwgma lr ^mJraW ‡gmX eha H{$ [mJbòmZ{ _| ]ßX h¢. CZg{ o_bZ{ J`{ H$m∞bm{Zr H{$ B∏$m-Xw∏$m bm{Jm| H$m H$hZm h° oH$ d{ A] [yar Vah g{ [mJb hm{ J`{ h¢. [mJbòmZ{ _| d{ H$B©-H$B© oXZm| VH$ _m°Z-d´V YmaU H$a b{V{ h¢. ]rM-]rM _| O] H$^r d{ A[Zm _m°Z-d´V Vm{∂S>V{ h¢ Vm{ [mJbòmZ{ H{$ AoYH$mna`m| g{ H$hV{ h¢ oH$ d{ amÔ≠>-o[Vm _hmÀ_m JmßYr h¢. C›h| [mJbòmZ{ g{ AmµOmX oH$`m Om`{ VmoH$ d{ g_mO H$m{ JßXJr g{ AmµOmXr oXbm gH|$. o\$a d{ A[Z{ obE MaI{ H$s _mßJ H$aZ{ bJV{ h¢. [mJbòmZ{ H{$ H$_©Mmar ]VmV{ h¢ oH$ H$^r-H$^r d{ X{a VH$ òwX g{ ]mV| H$aV{ ahV{ h¢. H$^r d{ ]{dOh hßgZ{ bJV{ h¢, H$^r am{Z{ bJV{ h¢. H$^r ahV{-ahV{ Amh| ^aZ{ bJV{ h¢ Am°a "h{ am_', "h{ am_' H$hZ{ bJV{ h¢. [mJbòmZ{ H{$ H$_©Mmna`m| H$m `h ^r H$hZm h° oH$ H$^r-H$^r ]rM amV _| CZH${ H$_a{ _| g{ OJOrV qgh ¤mam Jm`r J`r gmo]a XŒm H$s Bg µJµOb H$s XX© ^ar AmdmµO AmVr h° Om{ X{a VH$ [mJbòmZ{ H{$ Jnb`mam| _| JyßOVr ahVr h°-""g] g{ ]{hVa H$^r Z ]ZZm, OJ H{$ ah]a H$^r Z ]ZZm, [ra-[°µJß]a H$^r Z ]ZZm, gÉr ]mV H$hr Wr _¢Z{, bm{Jm| Z{ gybr [{ M∂T>m`m, _wP H$m{ µOha H$m Om_ o[bm`m, o\$a ^r CZH$m{ M°Z Z Am`m, gÉr ]mV H$hr Wr _¢Z{$..'' .¤mam lr EM.]r.og›hm, 5174, Ì`m_bmb

o]pÎS>®J, ]gßV am{S>, Z`r oXÑr - 110055 \$m{Z - 9868511282

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H$odVm

d{ bm{ J ? oJare Mß– lrdmÒVd h_ OrV{ Zht h¢, H{$db gmßg b{V{ h¢, ∑`m|oH$ g_` g{ [hb{ CR>H$a OmZ{ H$m H$m{B© C[m` Zht h°$. OrV{ Vm{ d{ bm{J h¢ Om{ hmW \°$bmH$a AmH$me Zm{M b{V{ h¢, OßJb _| gm{`r hna`mbr H$m{ H$Ér ZtX OJm X{V{ h¢, Jw∂S>hb H$s X{h g{ bh˛ oZMm{∂S> g∂S>H$m| [a \°$bm X{V{ h¢, ObVr h˛B© AmßVm| _| V{µOm] C∂S>{b X{V{ h¢, Am°a ›`m` H$s [rR> [a ]°R> Mm]wH$ ^mßOV{ ahV{ h¢. qH$Vw OrV{ d{ bm{J ^r h¢ Om{ g°bm] H$m{ MraV{ h˛E bhˇbwhmZ bm{Jm| H{$ Kmd Mw[Mm[ ghbmV{ ahV{ h¢, Am°a gy`© H$s bmob_m H$m{ _w∆>r _| [H$∂S> H$a gKZ AßYH$ma _| Yra{ g{ o]I{a X{V{ h¢. E{gm Zht h° oH$ g] Hw$N> AVrV hm{ J`m h° ∑`m|oH$, A] ^r Km{a oZamem _| bm{J _wÒHw$am b{V{ h¢ Za^jr H{$ AmZ{ [a gVH©$ I∂S>{ hm{ OmV{ h¢ Am°a bmdmnag bmem| H$m{ ghmam X{Z{ H{$ obE Mma Hß$Y{ AmJ{ ]∂T> AmV{ hß°. . E\$- 301, Aßgb o‡`Xne©Zr A[mQ>©_|Q≤>g, 28, gam{oOZr Zm`Sy> _mJ©,Bbmhm]mX- 211001.

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H$hmZr

gµOm`m‚Vm Am{‚\$ _{am [rN>m H$aVr d{ AmßI|. CZ ZµOam| H{$ Xmà{ _| ahˇß `m Zm ahˇß bJVm oH$ d{ gm_Z{ g{, [rN>{ g{, ]pÎH$ oOYa ZµOa{ß Kw_mDß$ CYa g{ Q>H$Q>H$s bJm`{ _wP{ hr Kya ahr hm|. H$^r-H$^r Vm{ gße` hm{ OmVm oH$ d{ AmßI| _{ar [rR> `m N>mVr g{ oM[H$s h˛B© Vm{ Zht h°ß. oXZ amV gm{V{ OmJV{ CZ AmßIm| H$m KyaZm Am°a [rN>m H$aV{ ahZm o[N>b{ Hw$N> _hrZm| _| _wP{ AghO ]Zm J`m h°. `h ^r hm{ gH$Vm h° oH$ _¢ oOg A[amY g{ Òd`ß H$m{ _w∫$ H$aZ{ H$s M{Ô>m H$a ahm Wm dh CÎQ>m _wP{ XwJwZ{ d{J g{ J´ÒV H$a ahm hm{. Cg jU H$m{ ^r H$m{g ahm hˇß O] am{ohV H{$ gmW d•’ml_ OmZ{ H$m{ hmß H$hm Wm. Cg oXZ am{ohV Xµµ‚Va g{ oZH$bV{ h˛E ]m{bm - "_{a{ [m[m H$s AmO [w ` oVoW h° _¢ ha gmb Bg oXZ Aml_ OmVm hˇß. dhmß H{$ ]wOwJm~ g{ o_bVm-OwbVm CZg{ ]mVMrV H$aVm hˇß. CZH$s AmdÌ`H$VmEß OmZ b{Vm hˇß Am°a AmJ{ oH$gr oXZ CgH$s [yoV© H$a X{Vm hˇß. d°g{ Vm{ df© â _| H$B© ]ma OmVm hˇß [a AmO Vm{ ode{fH$a OmZm hm{Vm hr h°. Vy ^r MbVm hm{ Vm{ Mb.' am{ohV H$s A[Z{ o[Vm H{$ ‡oV Amgo∫$ X{I H$a _wP{ A[Z{ Am[ [a ΩbmoZ h˛B©. _wP{ H$B© df© [yd© A[Z{ oH$`{ H$m [ÌMmVm[ d°g{ hr A[Zr AmJ _| Obm ahm Wm. OmZVm Wm oH$ _{am A[amY oH$gr Vah H{$ [ÌMmVm[ g{ H$_ Zht hm{Z{ dmbm Wm. Zm hr _{ar ^yb H$m{ gwYmaZ{ H$m H$m{B© C[m` Wm Zm A[Zr ^yb `m A[amY H$m{ oH$gr H{$ gm_Z{ µH$]yb H$aZ{ H$m _wP_| gmhg Wm. A[Zr [ÀZr VH$ H$m{ Vm{ Zht ]Vm gH$Vm. _{a{ Cg Ï`dhma H$m [Vm MbZ{ [a dh _{a{ gmW Z OmZ{ H°$gm Ï`dhma H$a{. _{a{ nòbmµ\$ Cg ]mV H$m AÛ H{$ Í$[ _| ^r BÒV{_mb H$a gH$Vr h°. _{a{ ‡oV K•Um oVaÒH$ma g{ â gH$Vr h°. h_ma{ ]É{ E{g{ _mhm°b _| H°$g{ [b|J{ `m ]∂S>{ hm|J{ BgH$s H$Î[Zm H$a H{$ hr ogha OmVm hˇß. BgH$m ‡À`moeV Am^mg ^r _wP{ PH$Pm{a X{Vm h°. E{g{ _| O] am{ohV Z{ d•’ml_ gmW MbZ{ H$m{ H$hm Vm{ Z OmZ{ ∑`m| E{gm bJm oH$ em`X A[Z{ A[amY ]m{Y H$m{ H$_ H$aZ{ H$s amh o_b Om`{Jr. Aml_ _| am{ohV Vm{ BVZr AmgmZr g{ CZ Aghm`, Ka g{ Xya, A[Zm| ¤mam VO oX`{ J`{ d•’m| g{ Kwb-o_b J`m oH$ _¢ MoH$V

hm{Z{ H${ Abmdm Hw$N> Am°a H$a hr Zht gH$m. _¢ Vm{ H$^r E{gm Zht H$a gH$Vm. o\$a _Z H$m{$ VgÑr X{{Z{ H{$ obE gm{M ob`m oH$ _¢ Vm{ [hbr ]ma `hmß Am`m hˇß O] oH$ am{ohV Vm{ A∑ga AmVm ahVm h°. hmbmßoH$ oXb H$s Vh g{ _wP{ Ehgmg Wm oH$ _¢ oH$VZr ]ma ∑`m| Z AmDß$ [a am{ohV H$s Vah Kwbo_b Zht gH$Vm. dh A[Z{ [m[m H$m{ ]h˛V fl`ma H$aVm Wm Am°a [m[m H{$ Ag_` JwµOa OmZ{ g{ gma{ ]wµOwJm~ _| [m[m H$s N>od Ty>ß∂T>Vm h°. o[V•F$U g{ _w∫$ hm{Z{ H$m Ehgmg em`X Cg{ `hmß AmH$a hm{Vm hm{. AÒ[Ô> Í$[ g{ _¢ ^r Vm{ Hw$N> E{gr _mZogH$Vm b{H$a hr Vm{ `hmß Mbm Am`m. o\$a _{am _m_bm Vm{ gßJrZ Wm. _¢ Vm{ o[V•F$U H{$ A[amY ]m{Y g{ J´ÒV Wm. _¢Z{ oOZ hmbmV _| C›h| VOm, H$[Q>r H$s Vah N>bm, CZH{$ OrV{ Or C›h| ÒdJu` H$s C[moY g{ od^yofV H$a S>mbm, `{ gma{ H•$À` Z OmZ{ A[amY H$s oH$g l{Ur _| Am`|J{? _{am `h H$bßH$ H$^r oH$gr hmb _| Zht o_Q> gH$Vm Am°a am{ohV H$s Vah A¿N>{ ]{Q>m|

$&& _ßJbm am_Mß–Z && H$m{ ^r bm{J eßH$m H$s ZµOam| g{ X{IZ{ bJ| Vm{ AmÌM`© Zht hm{Jm. Aml_ _| Hw$N> bm{J H°$a_ I{b ah{ W{ C›ht _| g{ EH$ d•’ ]m{b{, "∑`m| ]{Q>m Vw_ ^r Am J`{ V[©U H$aZ{!' CZH{$ M{ha{ [a EH$ gXm]hma gr hßgr Wr [a _{a{ Mm{a _Z H$m{ Vm{ `h bJm _mZm{ d{ _{ar Agob`V g{ dmoµH$µ\$ h¢. _wP{ gH$[H$m`m gm I∂S>m X{IH$a Am°a _{a{ M{ha{ H$s ]XbVr aßJV X{IH$a am{ohV ]{]mH$s g{ ]m{b [∂S>m - "BZH$r ]mV g{ [a{emZ _V hm{. Om{er XmXm H$s Vm{ AmXV h° g]g{ _µOmH$ H$aZ{ Am°a C›h| hV‡^ H$aZ{ H$s.' dhr d•’ o\$a ]m{b{, "_¢ _µOmH$ Vm{ H$aVm hr Zht. Om{ Hw$N> ^r H$hVm hˇß ]g ghr-ghr Xm{ Qy>H$ H$hVm hˇß. A] AmOH$b H{$ b∂S>H{$ `hr Vm{ H$a ah{ h¢. A[Z{ _mß ]m[ H$m{ gmW aI Zht [mV{ `hmß YH{$b X{V{ h¢. Ka [a aI b{V{ ^r h¢ Vm{ Bg Vah _mZm{ ]∂S>m ^mar EhgmZ H$a ah{ hm|. O] _mß ]m[ _a I[ OmV{ h¢ Vm{ BZH$m µO_ra OmJVm h° V] CZH$s oVoW [a `hmß AmH$a EH$ oXZ H{$

ImZ{ H{$ [°g{ `m Hw$N> \$b AmoX X{H$a _w∫$ hm{ OmV{ h¢. oH$VZm ]o∂T>`m VarµH$m h° Zm_ H$m Zm_, `e Am°a Xna`moXbr H$m R>fl[m. BVZ{ gÒV{ _| BVZm Hw$N> o_b OmVm h°. AJa `h H$_ h° Vm{ _Z H$m H$bwf ^r Ywb OmVm h°.' am{ohV V] VH$ CZ bm{Jm| H{$ gmW H°$a_ I{bZ{ ]°R> MwH$m Wm. dht g{ ]m{bm gVre Vy ^r Am Om. Om{er XmXm H$s ]mV| gwZH$a K]amZ{ `m ]wam _mZZ{ H$m H$m{B© AW© Zht h°. dm{ ha AmZ{ dmb{ H$m{ `yß hr M_H$mV{ ahV{ h¢.' am{ohV H$m _Z Ywbr [wNr Òb{Q> H$s Vah gmµ\$ h° oOg [a Z`r-Z`r B]maV| AmgmZr g{ obIr Om gH$Vr h¢. [a _{a{ Bg H$bwofV _Z H$m ∑`m H$Íß$ Om{ A¿N>r Vah OmZVm h° oH$ Om{er XmXm Z{ Om{ ]m{bm dm{ AmH$mer` dmUr H$s Vah gÀ` h° Am°a gÀ` H{$ ogdm` Hw$N> ^r Zht h°. CZH{$ ]mµH$s gmoW`m| _| g{ ^r Hw$N> H$s ZµOa{ß E{gr ^{XVr h˛B© _mZm{ E∑g a{ H$s Vah _wP{ AßXa VH$ OmßM bß{J{. hm{ gH$Vm h° d{ bm{J `h X{I ah{ hm| oH$ gm_Z{ I∂S>m ]ßXm ÒdmWu h°, A[Z{ [m[ H$s JR>ar H$m ]m{P H$_ H$aZ{ Am`m h° `m dmÒVd _| [am{[H$mar. A^r VH$ A[Z{ Hw$H$_© [a _¢ A[Zr hr ZµOam| _| oJam h˛Am Wm [a A] A[Z{ o[Vm H{$ g_d` BVZ{ gma{ bm{Jm| H$s [°Zr ZµOam| H$m{ ghZm _{a{ ]g H$m Zht Wm. _Z hr _Z ‡U H$a ob`m, "H$mZ [H$∂S>Vm hˇß A] Xw]mam `hmß Zht AmDß$Jm.' _{am ‡U oH$VZm oQ>H$ [m`{Jm `m oQ>H$ ^r [m`{Jm `h g] Cg g_` gm{Mm hr Zht. O] am{ohV Am°a _¢ hm∞b g{ ]mha oZH$b{ V] _{am ‹`mZ J`m oH$ ]JrM{ _| bJr ]|Mm| [a ^r bm{J ]°R>{ h˛E h¢. A] am{ohV CZ bm{Jm| g{ o_bZ{ bJm. `hr Zht _ohbmAm| dmb{ od^mJ g{ Hw$N> d•’mEß am{ohV H$m{ X{I H$a _wÒH$m`rß Am°a Hw$N> ]m{bt. am{ohV Vm{ _mZm{ g]H$m hr bm∂S>bm Wm. am{ohV H{$ dhmß ÈH$ OmZ{ g{ _¢ ^r `yß hr I∂S>m `hmß-dhmß gagar ZµOa S>mb ahm Wm. EH$ ^bm _mZg A[Zr C_´ H$m{ YVm ]VmV{ h˛E A[Zr [°Zr oZJmh| _wPr [a Jm∂S>{ h˛E Wm. _¢ Hw$N> AghO hm{ J`m Am°a H$ZoI`m| g{ Cg{ X{IZ{ bJm. CgH$m M{ham-_m{ham CgH$s ZµOa| Hw$N> [hMmZr h˛B© gr bJ ahr Wt. Amg[mg H$m dmVmdaU ^yb H$a AZm`mg hr _¢ H$ht [rN>{ Mbm J`m. o[VmOr H$s grYr g[mQ> AmdmµO H$mZm| _| [∂S>Z{ bJr "gVre BVZm Vm{ H$a hr gH$V{ hm{ Zm oH$ am{O gw]h OÎXr CR> H$a Xm{ Mma gy`© Z_ÒH$ma H$a bm{ Am°a gy`© X{dVm H$m{ Ob H$m A‹`© g_o[©V H$a Xm{. VwÂhmar `{ Xm{Zm| AmßI| ]w∂T>m[{ _| ^r VwÂhmam gmW X|Jr.'

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AZwdmX ï

gÂ_mZ ï d [waÒH$ma

3 OyZ 1944, Ah_Xm]mX; ÒZmVH$ (JoUV) qhXr _| obIZ{dmbr Vmo_b ^mfr [nadma H$s gXÒ`m, b{IZ H$_© H$aV{ h˛E VrZ XeH$ g{ ^r AoYH$ g_`. bJ^J ∂T>mB© gm° H$hmoZ`mß, Xm{ gm° b{I VWm hmÒ` Ï`ßΩ` d Hw$N> bKw H$WmEß X{e H$s odo^fi [Ã-[oÃH$mAm| _| ‡H$moeV. A] VH$ gmV H$hmZr VWm EH$ Ï`ßOZ H$s [wÒVH$ ‡H$moeV. EH$ H$hmZr gßJ´h "O_rZ A[Zr A[Zr' H$m gß`w∫$ Í$[ g{ gß[mXZ. H$Wm gßJ´h ï AmYwoZH$ AohÎ`m, ‡ÌZm| H$m ]aJX, Vrgam [∂S>md, Vw_H$m{ Hw$N> Zht AmVm, H$mD$›Q> S>mCZ, H$Xß]_, naÌV{ H$m{ ∑`m Zm_ X{. Hw$N> H$hmoZ`m| H$m CXy©, Vo_b, AßJ{´Or VWm _amR>r _| ^mfmßVa; X{dr AohÎ`m odÌdod⁄mb` H$s N>mÃm ¤mam bKw em{Y ‡]ßY; oXÑr H{$ ‡H$meZ ¤mam H$Î[Zm Mmdbm H$s Ò_•oV _| "Zmar M{VZm H{$ Òda' _| X{e ^a H$s VrZ gm° _ohbm aMZmH$mam| H$s H$odVmAm| _| aMZm emo_b. ‡W_ H$hmZr gßJ´h "AmYwoZH$ AohÎ`m' amÔ≠>^mfm ‡Mma go_oV ¤mam(1992); AmH$medmUr ^m{[mb H$m ‡W_ "b˙_r ]mbm gÂ_mZ'(1992); BßXm°a b{oIH$m gßK ¤mam "AßVam©Ô≠>r` _ohbm oXdg' [a gÂ_mZ (1998); qhXr oXdg [a am{Q>ar ∑b] ¤mam gÂ_mZ (2000); CÇm°Z _| ^maVr` XobV gmohÀ` AH$mX_r ¤mam "_ohbm g•OZ H{$ ododY Am`m_' H{$ AßVJ©V ‡{ofV b{I H{$ obE "amÔ≠>r` Amß]{S>H$a gmohÀ` gÂ_mZ' g{ od^yofV (2001); H$hmZr gßJ´h "µO_rZ A[Zr A[Zr' H{$ gß[mXZ H{$ obE gß`w∫$ Í$[ g{ JmoµO`m]mX g{ "oZ_©bm X{dr Ò_•oV [waÒH$ma' (2002), "H$Wmq]]' gmohÀ` [oÃH$m _| H$hmZr [waÒH•$V.

o[VmOr H$s ZµOa| V{µO Am°a AmßIß{ oZXm}f Wt. Cg oXZ ^r Vm{ hna¤ma _| O] _¢Z{ H$hm - "Am[ `ht aohE _ß° R>haZ{ Am°a dmo[g OmZ{ H$m BßVµOm_ H$aH{$ A^r AmVm hˇß. Wm{∂S>m Vbme Zht H$Íß$Jm Vm{ h_ma{ [mg H{$ [°g{ gma{ òM© hm{ Om`|J{.' ]{Mma{ o[VmOr Zm OmZ{ H$] VH$ ]°R>{ ah{ hm|J{. Cg g_` CZH$s ZmH$ [a am{J H$m h_bm hm{ MwH$m Wm. am{J H$m BbmO bß]m Am°a _hßJm Wm Om{ CZH{$ ]g H$s ]mV Zht Wr. _¢ V^r ]mahdt _| [h˛ßMm Wm Am°a CÉ oejm H$m g[Zm gßOm{`{ [ßI odhrZ IJ H$s Vah odMa ahm Wm. _¢ _mß o[VmOr g{ ZmamµO ^r Wm. _mß g{ BgobE oH$ dh _wP{ `yß ]rM _| hr AH{$bm H$a J`r, oµOÂ_{Xmar H$m EH$ AZMmhm ]m{P _{a{ ZmµOwH$ Am°a AZJ∂T> Hß$Y{ [a S>mb J`r. o[VmOr g{ BgobE oH$ ^°`m H$s CÉ oejm _| Om{ µO_rZ Wr dh ^r ]{M Xr Am°a ^°`m Z{ Vm{ oejm [mH$a A[Zr AbJ amh [H$∂S> br. `hr Zht h_ bm{Jm| g{ EH$ Vah g{ ZmVm hr Vm{∂S> ]°R>{. CZH$m ÒQ>{Q>g BVZm Dß$Mm hm{ J`m oH$ _m_ybr Zm°H$ar dmb{ o[VmOr H$m [naM` A[Z{ gmoW`m| g{ H°$g{ H$admV{. _mß H$s _•À`w [a Am`{, oH´$`m H$_© `yß oH$`m _mZm{ hdm [a gdma hm| Am°a h_ g] [a H$m{B© _{ha]mZr H$a ah{ hm|. AJb{ oXZ Mb{ J`{ oH$ V{ahdt [a o\$a Am Om`|J{. dhmß CZH{$ H$B© µOÍ$ar H$m_ AQ>H{$ [∂S>{ h¢. _¢Z{ Hw$N> Amem H{$ gmW H$hm - "^°`m, ^m^r Am°a ]Ém| H$m{ ^r bmBE.' "^°`m Z{ Z OmZ{ oH$g Ehgmg _| _{a{ Hß$Y{ [a hmW aI oX`m Wm Am°a aÒ_r Vm°a [a [yN>m - gVre [°gm| H$s µOÍ$aV hm{ Vm{ µOÍ$a ]VmZm.' _{a{ _wßh g{ H°$g{ oZH$bVm oH$ - "^°`m _mß H{$ BbmO _| hr ]Mm IwMm [°gm òM© hm{ MwH$m h° Am°a d°g{ ^r Ka H$s hmbV Am[H{$ gm_Z{ h°.' _wßh g{ ]m{b hr Zht \y$Q>{. Bg Vah ]Z J`{ hmbmVm| g{ H°$g{ [ma [mDß$ `h _¢ µOam ^r gm{M Zht [m ahm Wm. AmJ{ o[VmOr Am°a _{ar JwµOa ]ga H$m ∑`m ‡]ßY hm{ [m`{Jm `h gm{MZm `m g_PZm _{a{ ]g g{ _mZm{ ]mha H$s ]mV Wr. _Z _| T>{am| oZamemOZH$ gdmb H$^r AbJ-AbJ Vm{ H$^r BH$«>m Ymdm ]m{bV{. `{ E{g{ gdmb W{ oH$ BZH$m Odm] _{a{ [mg hm{ hr Zht gH$Vm Wm. H$ht _wP{ ^r o[VmOr H$s Vah _m_ybr gr Zm°H$ar [a VgÑr Vm{ Zht H$aZr [∂S>{Jr. H$ht _{ar oejm H$s `ht [a BoVlr Vm{ Zht hm{ Om`{Jr. BZ ]mVm| g{ BVZm K]am J`m oH$ AZOmZ{, AZMmh{ hr

ÒdmWu hm{ J`m Am°a ]°M{Zr _{a{ òyZ _| o_b J`r. O] o[VmOr ]m{b{, "V{ar _mß H$s ]∂S>r B¿N>m Wr oH$ CgH$s ApÒW`mß hna¤ma _| JßJm _| ]hm X|. OrV{ Or Vm{ H$m{B© gwI Zht X{Im H$_ g{ H$_ _aZ{ dmbr H$s AßoV_ B¿N>m Vm{ [yar H$a X|.' _mß H$m AßoV_ gßÒH$ma h˛E MßX KßQ>{ hr ]rV{ W{. Ka H{$ Cg µJ_JrZ dmVmdaU Am°a ôdÓ` H$s gß^modV H$mob_m Z{ _wP{ Bg µH$Xa ^`^rV H$a oX`m oH$ _`m©Xm H$s gmar hX| Vm{∂S>V{ h˛E _¢ oMÑm [∂S>m - "Ka _| Zht h¢ XmZ{ AÂ_mß Mbr ^wZmZ{, h_ Xm{Zm| H{$ ImZ{-[rZ{ H$m Vm{ H$m{B© oR>H$mZm Zht ahm Am°a Am[H$m{ hna¤ma OmZ{ H$s gyP ahr h°.' o[VmOr Z{ _wPg{ Bg Ï`dhma H$s Vm{ Amem H$s hr Zht hm{Jr. _wßh \$m∂S>{ Mra X{Z{ dmbr oZµJmhm| g{ _wP{ X{IZ{ bJ{. o\$a Yra{ g{ ]m{b{ - "A[Z{ ]∂S>{ ^mB© H$s ZµH$b H$aZm MmhVm h° Zm.' "_¢ CZH$s ∑`m ZµH$b H$a [mDß$Jm C›hm|ßZ{ Vm{ òy] Dß$Mr oejm b{ br, Am[Z{ ^r CZH{$ obE gmar gwodYmEß _wh`° m H$adm`t. A] ]g _{a{ obE hr Am[H{$ [mg Hw$N> Zht ]Mm. AmJ{ [∂T> ^r Zht [mDß$Jm ]g `yß hr OrdZ o]Vm XyßJm @@@', H$hV{ H$hV{ _¢ am{ [∂S>m. E{gm H$^r _¢ am{`m hm{Dß$Jm BgH$s `mX Vm{ Zht h°. o[VmOr H$m{ _wPg{ Bg Vah H$s ‡oVoH´$`m H$s Amem Vm{ EH$X_ Zht ahr hm{Jr. H$mµ\$s X{a g{ oga PwH$m`{ Hw$N> gm{MV{ ah{. A^r ^r CZH$s dm{ _w–m Am°a ^md ^ßoJ_m H$m{ "odOwbmBµO' H$a H{$ X{IVm hˇß Vm{ _Z _| ΩbmoZ â OmVr h°. A[amYJ´ÒV _{a{ _Z H$m{ AdgmXJ´ÒV ]ZmZ{ [a Vwb OmVr h°. CZH$m{ hna¤ma H{$ KmQ> [a ]°R>mH$a BßVµOma H$aZ{ H$m{ H$h H$a Mm{a H$s Vah Q≠>{Z _| ]°R>H$a A[Z{ eha Am J`m Wm. Cg g_` A[Zr H$aZr µJbV hm{Z{ H$m Ehgmg Wm [a A[Zm µJwÒgm VWm IrP CVmaZ{ H$m `hr VarµH$m Cg g_` gyPm. o[VmOr H$s AmßIm| _| Ombm [∂S> J`m Wm oOg{ oH$gr ∑b] H{$ oeoda _| oXIdm H$a BbmO hm{ gH$Vm h°. [a oOg Xob‘a am{J Z{ E{Z ZmH$ [a hr hÑm ]m{b oX`m CgH$m ∑`m H$Íß$? BbmO Vm{ _hßJm Am°a bß]m h° hr, Cg [a bm{Jm| H$m Ï`dhma Om{ ]Xb{Jm Cg{ gm{M H$a µH°$ AmVr h°. BZ g]H{$ ]rM Òd`ß H$m ôdÓ` H°$g{ Am°a ∑`m ]Z [m`{Jm `h CbPZ Vm{ _{am OrZm _whmb H$a ahr Wr. AMmZH$ hr _Z _| EH$ Hý$a `m{OZm Z{ O›_ ob`m Am°a _wP{ bJm oH$ Bg{ H$m`m©p›dV H$aZ{ H{$ Abmdm Am°a H$m{B© C[m` Zht h°. _mß H$s ApÒW`mß Vm{ JßJm _| o]I{a MwH{$ W{ Am°a [°g{ o[VmOr Z{ _{a{ [mg aIdm`{ W{. BgH{$ Abmdm CZH$s AmßIm| H$s am{eZr

BVZr jrU hm{ J`r Wr oH$ gmd©OoZH$ ÒWmZm| [a o]Zm ghma{ Mb o\$a gH$Zm Zm_w_oH$Z hr Wm. H´$m{Y Am°a ]Xb{ H$s ^mdZm H{$ Abmdm CZH$s hmbV _wP{ CZg{ ]MZ{ H$m{ ‡{naV H$a ahr Wr C›h| A[Z{ g{ Xya aIZ{ H{$ obE ^r _wP{ Hw$N> H$aZm Wm. `hr C[m` _wP{ gab Am°a emÌdV bJm. o\$a gm{MZ{ H$m{ Zm g_` Wm Zm ]wo’ Am°a Zm hr oH$gr Ï`o∫$ H$s gXme`Vm. _¢ CZg{ Xya ^mJ ^r OmDß$ [a Ka H{$ Abmdm _{a{ obE [Zmh H$hmß Wr$? _{am [rN>m H$aVr CZH$s _m{oV`mo]ßX g{ YwßYbm`r AmßI| ^r A[Zr VrIr ZµOam| H$m Ehgmg hr H$am ahr Wrß. gM H$hˇß Vm{ _wP{ Q≠>{Z _| ]°R> H$a `mÃm _| `m Ka [h˛ßMZ{ VH$ H$m{B© A[amY ]m{Y Zht h˛Am. Cg g_` `h bJm hr Zht oH$ _¢ oH$VZr ]∂S>r ^yb H$a ahm hˇß. A[Z{ OZH$ H{$ ‡oV EH$ AmH´$m{e Wm oOg{ emßV H$aZ{ H$m _{a{ [mg em`X `hr EH$ VarµH$m Wm. Ka [h˛ßM H$a Hw$N> naÌV{Xmam| H$m{ dhmß X{Im V] OmH$a oX_mµJ _| Hw$N> Hw$a{XZ h˛B©. BZ g] H$m{ Hw$N> J∂T> H$a gwZmZm [∂S>{Jm, BZH$s oOkmgmAm| H$m{ ghr VarµH{$ g{ emßV H$aZ{ H{$ Abmdm _wP{ Vm{ XwI H{$ XwJwZ{ ^ma g{ X] OmZm MmohE. gM V] _¢ BVZm S>a J`m oH$ CZ bm{Jm| H{$ H$h{ _wVmo]µH$ Òd`ß H$m{ `Vr_ _mZ H$a ]w∏$m \$m∂S> H$a am{ [∂S>m. EH$ jU H$m{ bJm oH$ Xm°∂S> H$a hna¤ma OmH$a o[VmOr H$m{ b{ AmDß . [a Om{ PyR> EH$ AQ>b gÀ` H$s Vah CZ bm{Jm| H$m{ ]Vm`m - "o[VmOr Z{ _mß H$s ApÒW`m| H{$ gmW JßJm _| Hy$X H$a OmZ X{ Xr.' A] BgH{$ ]mX Bg PyR> `m oH$ AQ>b gÀ` H$m{ A[Z{ grZ{ _| Xµ\$ZmZ{ H{$ ogdm` Mmam hr ∑`m Wm. ^°`m _mß H$s V{ahdt [a Am`{, ^m^r Am°a ]É{ ^r gmW W{. C›h| o[VmOr H{$ ]ma{ _| _mby_ h˛Am. V{ahdt H{$ obE VWm o[VmOr H{$ Ob g_moY d AmÀ_m H$s emßoV H{$ obE Hw$N> H$_©H$mßS> H$admZ{ H$m{ AmoW©H$ _XX H$s. C›h| bJm hm{Jm oH$ ]g Amoòar ]ma (Am°a [hbr ]ma ^r) gma{ naÌV{Xmam| H{$ gm_Z{ EH$ gw[wÃ H$s N>od aI X|. A] Am°a Hw$N> Vm{ oH$gr H{$ obE H$aZm Zht h°. Bgr ]rM _wPg{ H$h oX`m, "`h Ka ]{M H$a Vy ^r h_ma{ gmW ahZ{ Am Om dht [∂T>mB© Omar aIZm.' ^°`m H$s Cg ZµH$br d _wIm°Q>{ dmbr ^md ^ßoJ_m VWm ^m^r H$s H´w$’ VQ>ÒWVm Z{ ^°`m H$s Xna`moXbr H$m amµO Im{b H$a aI oX`m. _¢Z{ ^r ZH$mamÀ_H$ Èò Z A[ZmH$a o]Zm ]hg `m oddmX H{$ "hmß@@ hmß' H$h oX`m. g] Mb{ J`{ W{, g^r. Cg Ka _| ]g _¢ AH{$bm ah J`m Wm. ^yV H$s Vah AH{$bm Ka _| M∏$a bJm ahm Wm Am°a Òd`ß g{

[yN>Vm oH$ EH$ ]ma hna¤ma H$m M∏$a bJm AmDß$. o[VmOr dht KmQ> [a ]°R>{ o_b|J{ ∑`m? ∑`m d{ _{a{ N>b H$m{ g_P J`{ hm|J{. gm{MV{-gm{MV{ EH$ AZhm{Zr H$s H$Î[Zm H$a H{$ ^` g{ AY_am hm{ OmVm. H$ht o[VmOr oH$gr H$s _XX g{ Ka bm°Q> Am`| Vm{? Bg ª`mb Z{ _wP{ Bg µH$Xa ^`^rV H$a oX`m oH$ ]mha XadmµO{ [a Oam gr AmhQ> hm{Vr `m hdm g{ oI∂S>H$s XadmµO{ H{$ ohbZ{ [a oKΩJr ]ßY OmVr. BZ hmbmV _| OrZm AmoW©H$ VßJr g{ ^r AoYH$ H$oR>Z Am°a OmZb{dm hm{ ahm Wm. hmW _| µOam g{ [°g{, AmJ{ H$m OrdZ H°$g{ o]Vm [mDß$Jm Hw$N> g_P Zht Am ahm Wm. ∑`m H$Íß$ H°$g{ oO`yß `h `j ‡ÌZ _{a{ gm_Z{ _wßh ]m`{ I∂S>m Wm. V^r EH$ E{gr ]mV h˛B© oOgZ{ _{a{ [m[ H$_© H{$ ]m{P H$m{ ]h˛V hr dµOZr ]Zm oX`m. H$m\$s Ag} g{ Ab_mar AÒV Ï`ÒV hm{ ahr Wr. [hb{ _mß O_m`m H$aVr Wr, o\$a _mß H$s ]r_mar H{$ MbV{ ÒHy$b Am°a AÒ[Vmb H{$ M∏$a _| BVZ{ Ï`ÒV hm{ OmV{ W{ oH$ Hw$N> g_P hr Zht AmVm Wm oH$ H$] gw]h hm{Vr Am°a H$] em_. _mß o[VmOr H$s dÒVwAm| H$m{ hQ>mZm µOÍ$ar Wm oOgg{ _{am gm_mZ R>rH$ g{ O_ Om`{ VWm Hw$N> \$mbVy H$m gm_mZ hm{ Vm{ ]{M H$a Hw$N> [°gm| H$s Ï`dÒWm hm{ Om`{. V^r o[VmOr H$s EH$ H$m∞[r Zw_m S>m`ar o_br. _{ar gmVdt H$jm H$s qhXr Ï`mH$aU H$s H$m∞[r Wr. oOg_| _wpÌH$b g{ AmR> Xg [fi{ hr obI{ h˛E W{. ]mH$s H$m∞[r CZH$r obIr B]maV g{ ^ar h˛B© Wr, Hw$N> ohgm] Hw$N> _mß H{$ obE, Hw$N> _{a{ obE, Hw$N> A[Z{ obE ^r obIm Wm. Ab_mar Iwbr H$s Iwbr o]Zm O_{ ah J`r Am°a _¢ Cg Zm{Q>]wH$ H$s [wamZr B]maV [∂T>V{[∂T>V{ H$B© Vah H{$ Ehgmgm| _| Sy>] CVa ahm Wm. Am{h! oOg ]mV H{$ obE A[Z{ o[Vm H$m{ H$m{gm, ]Xbm b{H$a EH$ Hw$[wÃ hm{Z{ H$m R>rH$am oga [a ob`m CgH$s µOÍ$aV hr H$hmß Wr! _¢ Bgr ]mV g{ òµ\$m Wm Am°a S>a ahm Wm oH$ _{ar oejm H°$g{ o]Zm [°gm| H{$ [yar hm{Jr. o[VmOr Z{ Hw$N> dfm~ [yd© hr BgH$m ‡]ßY H$a oX`m Wm. [°Zr ZµOam| H$s Vah [°Z{ Ajam| _| obI{ MßX dm∑`, ""]{Q>m oOg Vah oMo∂S>`m oVZH$m-oVZH$m ]rZ H$a Km|gbm ]ZmVr h° _¢Z{ ^r gro_V Am_XZr _| g{ IwaM-IwaM H$a Hw$N> YZ V{ar oejm H{$ obE EH$Ã oH$`m h°. oH$VZr H$Va „`m°V H$aH{$ `h H$a [m`m em`X ]VmZ{ H$s AmdÌ`H$mV Zht h°. `h YZ Am°a H$ht òM© Z hm{ Om`{ BgobE V{a{ AR>mad| O›_ oXZ [a hr o_b{ E{gr Ï`dÒWm H$s h°. Bg{ oejm H{$ Abmdm Am°a H$ht òM© _V H$aZm `h _{am AZwam{Y ^r h° Am°a Amkm ^r. hm{ gH$Vm

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22 OyZ 1942, [mb_mXmB© Jmßd, oVfi{d{br (V.Zm.); oXÑr od.od. g{ odkmZ ÒZmVH$, _wß]B© od.od. g{ [rEM.S>r. ‡H$meZï qhXr _| _mÃ Hw$N> H$hmoZ`mß, bKwH$WmEß d H$odVmEß ‡H$moeV. [hbr bKwH$Wm "H$Wmq]]' _| ‡H$moeV. AßJ´{Or _| odo^fi odf`m| [a bJ^J 70 b{I ‡H$moeV. Nw>Q>[wQ> odkmZ b{IZ ^r. gÂ_mZ ï ^maVr` od⁄m ^dZ ¤mam 1966 _| [ÃH$mnaVm H{$ N>mÃ H{$ Í$[ _| aOV [XH$ ‡m·. ode{f ï 1962 g{ 2002 VH$ ^m^m [a_mUw AZwgßYmZ H|$– _| d°kmoZH$ AoYH$mar H{$ [X [a H$m`©. Bg AdoY _| qhXr H{$ ‡Mma-‡gma g{ gß]’ H$B© go_oV`m| _| goH´$` ^yo_H$m. Ka [h˛ßM{Jm. `oX dh grYm amKdZ H{$ Ka Zht J`m Vm{ [ÀZr H$m{ A¿N>m Zht bJ{Jm Am°a dh AmO oH$gr ^r pÒWoV _| [ÀZr H$m o_OmO o]Jm∂S>Zm Zht MmhVm A›`Wm CgH$s amV H$s flbmqZJ Yar H$s Yar ah Om`{Jr. [ÀZr ‡ÌZ [yN>Z{ H$s _w–m _| I∂S>r Wr. AmH$me Z{ H$hm, ""R>rH$ h°...VwÂhmar hr ]mV _mZ b{Vm hˇß. _¢ grY{ amKdZ H{$ Ka OmDß$Jm. ]mX _| Adga o_bm Vm{ _mQw>ßJm hm{H$a AmDß$Jm.'' ""O°gr Am[H$s _Ou hm{, d°gm H$aZm. ]m{Vb _| XyY aIm h°. _°gya H°$\{$ _| O] H$m\$s b| Vm{ XyY o_bm b{Zm. ÒQ≠>m∞›J H$m\$s Am[H$m{ gyQ> Zht H$aVr. dhmß Hw$N> _V ImZm. _¢ AmO Am[H$s [gßX H$s ImZ{ H$s MrµO| ]ZmDß$Jr. ImZm ImZ{ Ka AmZm. A] _¢ [yOm H$aZ{ Om ahr hˇß. _wP{ oS>ÒQ>]© _V H$aZm Am°a AJa AmZ{ _| X{a hm{ Om`{ Vm{ \$m{Z H$aZm. Zht Vm{ Am[H{$ ]ma{ _| _wP{ qMVm hm{Jr.''

BVZm H$hH$a [ÀZr [yOm H$aZ{ Mbr J`r. AmH$me Amam_ g{ V°`ma h˛Am. W°b{ _| XyY H$s ]m{Vb Am°a o]ÒHw$Q> H$m [°H{$Q> aI ob`m. Abga H$m _arO hm{Z{ H{$ ZmV{ XyY b{ OmZm AmdÌ`H$ Wm. [ÀZr [yOm _| Ï`ÒV hm{ J`r. [wamZr [m{Zm}J´m∞o\$H$ oH$Vm]| W°b{ _| aI bt. CZH{$ ]Xb{ Z`r oH$Vm]| bmZr h¢, BgobE Hw$N> È[`{ b{ obE Am°a amKdZ H{$ Ka H$s Am{a Mb oX`m. O] AmH$me amKdZ H{$ Ka [h˛ßMm, V] Cg{ H$m\$s ^r∂S> ZµOa Am`r. Am∞o\$g H{$ H$B© H$_©Mmar Am`{ h˛E W{. VrZ-Mma H{$ J´w[ _| ]ßQ>{ h˛E d{ AbJ-AbJ I∂S>{ W{. AmH$me, amKdZ H$s [ÀZr g{ o_bm Am°a Cgg{ A[Zm XwïI ‡H$Q> oH$`m. CgH{$ Hw$N> H$hZ{ H{$ [hb{ hr amKdZ H$s [ÀZr \y$Q>-\y$Q> H$a am{Z{ bJr. AmH$me Z{ Xyga{ H$_a{ _| ]°R>r "_mbm' H$m{ X{Im. CgZ{ gm{Mm, V{ah gmb H$s b∂S>H$s H$m{ H°$g{ g_P _| Am`{Jm oH$ _m°V ∑`m hm{Vr h°! AmH$me ]mha Am`m Vm{ X{Im, g^r EH$ hr ]mV H$a ah{ W{ oH$ amKdZ H$s _•À`w H°$g{ hm{ J`r? oOg amKdZ H$s Vo]`V H$b EH$X_ R>rH$ Wr, CgH$s AMmZH$ Bg `wdmdÒWm _| H°$g{ _m°V hm{ J`r? AZßVZ ]m{bm, ""odÌdmg hr Zht hm{Vm. H$b hr Vm{ Xm{Zm| Z{ EH$ gmW Am∞o\$g _| Mm` [r Wr.'' ""hmß, Vw_ R>rH$ H$h ah{ hm{. _wP{ ^r odÌdmg Zht h˛Am,'' Jm{qdXZ ]rM _| hr ]m{b [∂S>m, ""amKdZ g] H$m ô`mb H$aVm Wm. g]H$s _XX H$aZ{ H{$ obE h_{em V°`ma ahVm Wm. o[N>b{ g·mh _¢Z{ Cgg{ [°g{ CYma _mßJ{, CgZ{ o]Zm ohMH$ È[`{ X{ oX`{. _wP{ Vm{ CgH{$ ]Ém| [a Vag AmVm h°. b∂∂S>H$m \$mBZb _| h° Am°a Xm{-VrZ [{[a A^r ]mH$s h°ß.'' ""_mbm H$m{ ^r AmJ{ H$s [∂T>mB© _| VH$brµ\$ hm{Jr...dh A^r N>m{Q>r h°. em`X CgH$s g_P _| hr Zht Am ahm hm{Jm.'' EH$ A¿N>r ]mV `h h° oH$ CgH$s [arjm g_m· hm{ J`r h°. AZßVZ Z{ H$hm. AmH$me Xyga{ J´w[ H$s Va\$ ]∂T>m. `hmß ^r amKdZ H$s Vmarµ\$ hm{ ahr Wr. O] ^r H$m{B© Z`m gmWr AmVm, Vm{ dh `hr gdmb [yN>Vm oH$ amKdZ H$s _m°V H°$g{ hm{ J`r? ∑`m H$m{B© Cg{ AÒ[Vmb b{ J`m Wm? ∑`m S>m∞∑Q>am| Z{ [yar H$m{oee H$s Wr? AmH$me [naoMV AmdmµO gwZH$a Cg H$m{Z{ H$s Va\$ Mbm J`m Ohmß CgH{$ Am°a Xm{ÒV ]°R>{ W{. dhmß _wHwß$XZ, oÃ[mR>r Am°a Hw$N> A›` H$_©Mmna`m| H{$ ]rM hmQ>©-AQ>°H$ H{$ odf` H$m{ b{H$a

oS>ÒH$eZ Mb ahm Wm. _wHwß$XZ ]m{b ahm Wm, ""n[N>b{ gmb _{a{ gmb{ H$m{ ^r oXb H$m Jß^ra Xm°am [∂S>m. b{oH$Z oH$Ò_V Z{ Cg{ ]Mm ob`m.'' A] oÃ[mR>>r ]m{bm, ""`h Vm{ A¿N>m h° oH$ VwÂhmam gmbm ]M J`m. h_ma{ [∂S>m{gr Mß–Z H$m{ grZ{ _| XX© h˛Am Am°a AÒ[Vmb b{ J`{. S>m∞∑Q>am| Z{ H$hm g] R>rH$ h° Am°a Ka ^{O oX`m. b{oH$Z Xm{ oXZ H{$ ]mX _°ogd hmQ>©AQ>°H$ Am J`m Am°a [ß–h oXZm| VH$ AÒ[Vmb H{$ AmB©gr`y _| [∂S>m ahm.'' ""Aa{....Mß–Z H$m{ oXb H$m Xm°am [∂S>m Am°a _wP{ [Vm ^r Zht.'' oedm ]m{bm. oÃ[mR>r Z{ H$hm, ""oedm Cg g_` Vw_ Nw>≈>r b{H$a Jmßd J`{ W{. Bgr H$maU VwÂh| [Vm Zht Mbm.'' ""b{oH$Z _¢Z{ Vm{ EH$ hr g·mh Nw>≈>r br Wr. [a em`X Bgr H$maU _¢ OmZ hr Zht [m`m,'' oedm ]m{bm. AmH$me Z{ X{Im oH$ oedm Z{ oÃ[mR>r H{$ H$mZ _| Yra{ g{ Hw$N> H$hm Am°a dhmß g{ Mb oX`m. MßX´Z Z{ [yN>m, ""oÃ[mR>r Or, oedm H$hmß Om ah{ h¢?'' ""CgH{$ Ka [a _{h_mZ AmZ{ dmb{ h¢,'' oÃ[mR>r Z{ CŒma oX`m. ""_wP{ ^r XmXa ÒQ>{eZ OmZm h°. _{am EH$ Xm{ÒV Cgr Jm∂S>r g{ Am ahm h°.'' Mß–Z Z{ CŒma oX`m, ""dh XmXa E∑g‡{g g{ Am ahm h°. Om{ H$ar] ]mah ]O{ AmVr h°. _¢ E{gm H$aVm hˇß oH$ Cg{ Ka N>m{∂S>H$a gm∂T>{ ]mah-EH$ ]O{ VH$ bm°Q> AmDß$Jm. AmH$me Z{ A[Zr K∂S>r X{Ir. Xg ]O{ W{. Am°a `h AßXmµO bJm`m oH$ A^r `hmß Xm{-VrZ KßQ>{ Am°a bJ|J{. Cg{ H$m{µ‚V hm{ ahr Wr. CgH{$ gm_Z{ _mQw>ßJm, [wÒVH$m| H$s XwH$mZ|, J_© H$m\$s oXImB© X{Z{ bJr. dh Hw$N> ]hmZm ]ZmH$a oIgH$Zm MmhVm Wm. BVZ{ _| Am∞o\$g H$s Jm∂S>r AmH$a CgH{$ gm_Z{ ÈH$ J`r. Jm∂S>r _| g{ S>m∞. am_ ZmWZ oZH$b{. oH$gr Z{ ZmWZ H$m{ AßXa b{ OmH$a amKdZ H{$ [nadma g{ ^|Q> H$am`r. S>m∞. ZmWZ Z{ amKdZ H$s [ÀZr H$m{ Am∞o\$g H$s Am{a g{ em{H$ gßX{e oX`m Am°a AmúmgZ oXbm`m oH$ Am∞o\$g H$s Va\$ g{ d{ CZH$s [yar _XX H$a|J{. ZmWZ Z{ AmH$me Am°a bobV H$m{ Bema{ g{ ....]wbm`m. Bemam [mH$a d{ Xm{Zm| CZH{$ oZH$Q> [h˛ßM{. ZmWZ Z{ H$hm, ""X{Im{....AmH$me, _wP{ Am∞o\$g _| µOÍ$ar H$m_ h°. S>m∞. _yoV© g{ o_bZm h°. Vw_ g^r BßVµOm_ H$a X{Zm.

Q≠>m›g[m{Q>© g{∑eZ H$m{ \$m{Z H$am{, Xm{ ]g| ^{OZ{ H{$ obE. hmß, \y$b _mbm H$m BßVµOm_ H$am{, _wP{ _{a{ _m{]mBb [a \$m{Z H$aZm O] V°`mar hm{ Om`{. _¢ H$m{oee H$Íß$Jm oH$ S>m∞. _yoV© ^r emo_b hm{ gH|$. bobV, Vw_ AmH$me H$m{ [yar Vah g{ _XX H$am{.'' Am°a o]Zm CŒma gwZ{ H$ma _| ]°R>H$a d{ Mb oX`{. AmH$me CXmg hm{ J`m. h_{em ZmWZ E{gm hr H$aV{ h¢. Am∞o\$g Wm{S∂ >{ hr Om`|J?{ ]h˛V gß^d h° M|]ay _| Amam_ g{ òarXXmar H$a|J{! BgobE hr Vm{ C›hm|Z{ AmH$me H$m{ A[Z{ _m{]mBb [a \$m{Z H$aZ{ H$m{ H$hm. AmH$me _Z hr _Z ]∂S>]∂S>mVm ahm. Cg{ bJZ{ bJm oH$ A] _mQw>ßJm H$m ‡m{J´m_ Cg{ ÒWoJV hr H$a X{Zm [∂S>{Jm. oH$gr Vah AmH$me Bg _mhm°b g{ erK´ ^mJZm MmhVm Wm. b{oH$Z dh [napÒWoV`m| g{ [yar Vah oKa J`m Wm. AmH$me Z{ X{Im oH$ CgH{$ g^r gmWr Hw$N> Z Hw$N> ]hmZm ]ZmH$a oIgH$ ah{ h¢. ""∑`m amh˛b H$m∞b{O g{ Am J`m?'' H$m{B© [yN> ahm Wm. ""Zht. bJVm h° XmXa _| aÒVm am{H$m{ Ao^`mZ _| dh \ß$g J`m h°, E{gr OmZH$mar o_br h°. BgobE CgH$m{ `hmß [h˛ßMZ{ _| EH$ Am°a KßQ>m bJ{Jm.'' Jm{qdXZ CŒma X{ ahm Wm. ""∑`m oH$gr Z{ Cg{ OÎXr AmZ{ H$s ò]a Zht H$s?'' am_‡gmX [yN> ahm Wm. Jm{qdXZ Z{ O]m] oX`m, ""_wP{ [Vm Zht H$] amh˛b H$m{ `h ò]a o_br. _¢Z{ A^r \$m{Z oH$`m Wm. o[´p›g[b ]m{b{, dh oZH$b MwH$m h°, b{oH$Z XmXa _| aÒVm am{H$m{ Ao^`mZ Mb ahm h°.'' Bgr ]rM amKdZ H{$ [∂S>m{gr Z{ H$hm oH$ Om{ bm{J CgH{$ Ka _| Amam_ H$aZm Mmhß{, Amam_ H$a gH$V{ h¢. Bg [a oH$gr Z{ H$hm oH$ odlm_ H$s µOÍ$aV Zht h°, hmß AJa [mZr H$m EH$ _Q>H$m ]mha aIdm X{ß{, Vm{ A¿N>m hm{Jm. J_u H{$ _ma{ g] H$m{ fl`mg bJ ahr h°. BVZ{ _| amKdZ H$m EH$ naÌV{Xma AmH$me g{ H$hZ{ bJm oH$ AßoV_ gßÒH$ma H{$ obE C›hm|Z{ EH$ [ßoS>V H$m{ \$m{Z oH$`m [a dh [ßoS>V R>rH$ g{ ]mV Zht H$a ahm h°. AmH$me bobV H$s Va\$ ]∂T>Z{ hr bJm Wm oH$ CgH{$ [hb{ bobV hr CgH$s Va\$ Am`m. bobV ]m{bZ{ bJm, ""X{Im{ AmH$me, _wP{ A[Zr _mß H$m{ AÒ[Vmb b{ OmZm h°. _¢ EH$ KßQ>{ _| dm[g Am OmDß$Jm. Vw_ ZmaßJ `m ^moQ>`m H$m{ gmW b{H$a OmZm. O] VH$ [ßoS>V Z Am Om`{ V] VH$ _¢ ]mH$s MrµOm| H$m ª`mb aIyßJm.'' H$hV{ hr bobV oIgH$ J`m. CgH$s AmXV AmH$me

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Xm{ JrV gßJ´h VWm Xm{hm, µJµOb, hmBHw$, bKwH$Wm Edß Ï`ßΩ` oZ]ßY _| EH$-EH$ gßJ´h. H$hmZr, oZ]ßY VWm EH$ H$mÏ` gßJ´h erK´ ‡H$mÌ`. Xm{ JrV-ZdJrV gßH$bZ VWm AoZ`V H$mbrZ [oÃH$m "Aodab _ßWZ'. X{e H$s AoYH$mße [Ã-[oÃH$mAm| _| aMZmEß ‡H$moeV, XyaXe©Z VWm AmH$medmUr g{ aMZmEß Edß g_rjmEß ‡gmnaV. H$B© _hÀd[yU© gßH$bZm| _| gpÂ_obV. H$od-gÂ_{bZm|, Jm{o>`m|, g{_rZmam| _| ^mJrXmar. EH$ Ï`ßΩ` gßJ´h [a C.‡. qhXr gßÒWmZ H$m Zmo_V [waÒH$ma (1999); "amO|– d_m© H$s gmohÀ` gmYZm' odf` [a bIZD$ odÌdod⁄mb` ¤mam em{ Y (2005); H$B© em{Y J´ßWm| _| gßXo^©V; H$B© Jµ O µ b| VWm bKwH$WmEß [ßOm]r _| AZyoXV; AZ{H$ _hÀd[yU© gßÒWmAm| ¤mam gÂ_moZV. ^maVr` ÒQ>{Q> ]¢H$, bIZD$ _| ‡]ßYH$.

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òmg Xm{ÒVm| Am°a gmb{ gmh] H{$ gmW [ßS>mb g{ gQ>{ H$_a{ _| ZmÌVm H$a ahm Wm. H$›h°`m H$^r BYa OmVm, H$^r CYa, [a oOg{ dh Im{O ahm Wm, dh CgH$s oZµJmh g{ ]mha Wm. EH$mY bm{J CgH{$ OmZ{-[hMmZ{ bJ{, b{oH$Z dh CZH{$ R>mQ>-]mQ> H$m{ X{I CZg{ OmZ-[hMmZ H$aZ{ H$s ohÂ_V Zht OwQ>m [m`m. JZr_V `h Wr oH$ A] VH$ Cg{ Q>m{H$m Zht J`m. CgZ{ d{Q>a g{ AO` H{$ ]ma{ _| [yN>m, Vm{ ]∂S>r _wpÌH$b g{ [Vm bJm. dh XyÎh{ H{$ H$_a{ _| KwgZ{ H$s ohÂ_V Zht OwQ>m [m`m. gm{Mm, O] ]mha Am`|J{, Vm{ n_b b|J{, ]YmB© X{ X|J{. ....dh H$_a{ H{$ ]mha EH$ oH$Zma{ µO_rZ [a ]°R> J`m. ^yI-fl`mg Vm{ bJr Wr, b{oH$Z O] VH$ H$m{B© H$h{ Zht, dh H°$g{ Im gH$Vm h°? [a Cgg{ H$h{ H$m°Z? oH$gr Z{ Cg{ ]wbm`m Vm{ Wm Zht. dh A[Z{ Am[ [a _wÒHw$am CR>Vm h°. ....CgH$m _Z h˛Am oH$ EH$ oQ>∏$s ImH$a EH$ oJbmg [mZr Am°a EH$ Mm` [r b{, b{oH$Z CgH$s ohÂ_V o\$a Odm] X{ J`r! H$^r-H$^r ImZ{-[rZ{ H$m À`mJ Im[r b{Z{ g{ AoYH$ V•o· ‡XmZ H$aVm h° - BgH$m AZw^d H$›h°`m H$m{ AmO EH$ ]ma o\$a h˛Am. d°MmnaH$ V•o· [mH$a dh Wm{∂S>m M°V›` h˛Am, b{oH$Z ‡Vrjm H$aV{ h˛E dh OÎXr hr WH$H$a Dß$KZ{ bJm! .... Wm{∂S>r hr X{a h˛B© hm{Jr oH$ Cg{ oH$gr H$m [°a bJm. dh h∂S>]∂S>mH$a CR> ]°R>m! H$_a{ H{$ ^rVa g{ bm{J oZH$bZ{ bJ{ W{. gß^dVï XyÎh{ _hmamO H$m ZmÌVm hm{ MwH$m Wm Am°a A] d{ da_mbm H$m`©H´$_ H{$ obE V°`ma W{. droS>`m{ dmb{ Am°a A›` \$m{Q>m{J´m\$a V°`ma W{. H$›h°`m ^r AZOmZ{ hr "eyQ>' hm{ MwH$m Wm. Cg{ A¿N>m bJm - CgH$m ^r ApÒVÀd h°, ^b{ hr dh gm_moOH$ o[amo_S> _| oZMbr [ßo∫$ _| hr h°. `h gm{M Cg{ [Vm Zht ∑`m| AOr] VgÑr h˛B© oH$ AO` ^r Bg o[amo_S> _| H$ht ]rM _| hr h°, erf© [a Vm{ h° Zht. o\$a ∑`m µ\$H©$ [∂S>Vm h° oH$ H$m°Z H$hmß h°?.... dh A[Zr VgÑr H$s JoUV _| Im{`m h˛Am Wm oH$ AO` A[Z{ Xm{ÒVm|-naÌV{Xmam| g{ oKam ]mha AmVm oXIm`r [∂S> m. Cg{ X{IV{ hr H$›h°`m [hMmZ J`m. dh [wH$maZm hr MmhVm Wm oH$ droS>`m{ dmb{ Om{ AO` H$m{ µ\$m{H$g oH$`{ h˛E W{, AmJ{ Am J`{. am{eZr BVZr V{µO oH$ gm_Z{ H$m°Z-H$m°Z h°, AO` H$m{ R>rH$ g{ [Vm hr Zht Mbm - H$›h°`m H$m Vm{ o]ÎHw$b hr Zht, ∑`m|oH$ CgH$m gmW Ny>Q{> bJ^J [mßM gmb hm{ ah{ W{ Am°a CgH$m gß]m{YZ em`X dh gwZ Zht [m`m. H$›h°`m H$m{ YH{$bV{ \$m{Q>m{J´m\$a Q>r_ AmJ{ ]∂T>r, o\$a Yra{-Yra{ gY{ µH$X_m| g{ [rN>{ H$s Am{a. ...H$›h°`m

_Z _gm{g H$a ah J`m. da H$m{ K{a{ h˛E bm{J qghmgZ H$s Am{a ]∂T> Mb{. H$›h°`m ^r [rN>{-[rN>{ Mbm, b{oH$Z Xg µH$X_ MbV{ hr dh oR>R>H$ J`m Am°a [Vm Zht ∑`m gm{M H$a dm[g bm°Q>Z{ bJm. [ßS>mb H{$ oH$Zma{ AoV gmYmaU H$[∂S>m| _| Hw$N> bm{J I∂S>{ W{. CgZ{ A[Z{ H$m{ emo_b H$aZ{ H$s Ag\$b H$m{oee H$s. o\$a dhmß g{ Xya hQ>H$a EH$ oH$Zma{ H$m{B© Xg o_ZQ> VH$ dh BYa-CYa X{IVm ahm oH$ em`X H$m{B© OmZ-[hMmZ H$m M{ham oXI Om`, _Ja H$m{B© [hMmZr gyaV Zht oXIm`r Xr. hmß, ImZ{ H{$ [ßS>mb H{$ [mg H°$Q>aa H{$ Xm{VrZ _OXya AdÌ` oXIm`r oX`{ Om{ H$^r CgH{$ gmW am{eZr H{$ hßS>{ CR>mV{ W{. dh C›ht H{$ [mg OmZ{ H$m{ h˛Am oH$ EH$ AmX_r Om{ e∑b-gyaV g{ ]mamVr bJ ahm Wm, Z{ CgH$s Am{a ‡ÌZdmMH$ —oÔ> S>mbr. H$›h°`m K]am gm J`m b{oH$Z CgZ{ CŒma _| hmW Om{∂S> ob`{. dh AmX_r _wÒH$am H$a AmJ{ ]∂T> J`m. H$›h°`m Yra{-Yra{ _OXyam| H{$ [mg [h˛ßM J`m, b{oH$Z CZ_| g{ oH$gr Z{ H$m{B© ‡oVoH´$`m Ï`∫$ Zht H$s. dh CZg{ _{b-Om{b H{$ obE Hw$N> H$hZm Mmh ahm Wm, [a CgH$m{ Hw$N> gyP Zht ahm Wm oH$ ∑`m ]mV H$a{. V^r CZ_| g{ EH$ Z{ [yN> ob`m, ""Vw_ `hmß H°$g{?'' H$›h°`m O°g{ gH$[H$m J`m. gµ\$mB© X{V{ h˛E ]m{bm, ""`ma! A[Z{ hr `ma H$s emXr h°, h_ Xm{Zm| gmW [∂T>{ h¢.....'' _OXya Z{ bJ^J Mm¢H$V{ h˛E H$hm, ""A¿N>m, Vm{ Am[ ]mamVr h¢! ›`m{V{ _| Am`{ h¢!! AmBE, AmBE, Hw$N> Ob-[mZ H$soOE....'' o\$a A[Z{ gmWr _OXya H$r Am{a _wImoV] hm{ Ï`ßΩ` _| ]m{bm, ""Aa{ _hmdra! gmh] H{$ obE Hw$gu bmAm{, Hw$N> ZmÌVm-[mZr ^r bmAm{, Am[ h_ma{ _{h_mZ h¢ ^B©!'' H$›h°`m oVbo_bm H$a ah J`m. CÎQ>{ [mßdm| O`_mb dmb{ [ßS>mb H$s Va\$ bm°Q>Z{ bJm. E{gm bJ ahm Wm oH$ CgH{$ [mßdm| _{ ßXm{-Xm{ B™Q>| ]mßY Xr J`r hm|. [°a CR> Zht ah{ W{. H$m{B© Mma-N>ï µH$X_ Mbm hm{Jm oH$ AMmZH$ ]mha bm°Q>Z{ H{$ obE _w∂S>m, V^r dYy H$m{ bm ahr b∂S>oH$`m| Am°a Am°aVm| [a CgH$s ZµOa [∂S>r. dh EH$ Am{a hm{ J`m, [a oH$Zma{ hm{Z{ H$s H$m{oee _| dh EH$ E{g{ Ï`o∫$ g{ Q>H$am J`m Om{ Cg{ _OXya H{$ Í$[ _| OmZVm Wm. CgZ{ \$Q>H$ma bJm`r, ""Mbm{ ]mha, H$hmß Kwg Am`{ hm{ `hmß!'' H$›h°`m H$s ohÂ_V Odm] X{ J`r Wr. AO` g{ o_b{ o]Zm hr dh [ßS>mb g{ ]mha Am J`m. Ka [h˛ßMV{-[h˛ßMV{ amV H{$ Ω`mah ]O ah{ W{. AO` g{ o_bZ{ H{$ M∏$a _| Cg{ _OXyar b{Z{ H$s ^r gwoY Z ahr Wr. [ÀZr Z{ H$b A[Z{ _m`H{$ OmZ{ H$s ]mV Xwham`r. dhmß EH$ oddmh _| emo_b hm{Zm Wm. Hw$N> H$[∂S>{ dµJ°ah ^r b{Z{ W{. Ka _| µH$ar] Xm{

gm° È[`{ W{. AJa AmO H{$ gm° È[`{ o_b OmV{, Vm{ H$m_ ]Z OmVm. A] g_Ò`m Wr oH$ g]{a{ AmR> dmbr Jm∂S>r H°$g{ [H$∂S>r Om`{? BVZr OÎXr gm° È[`m| H$m BßVµOm_ H°$g{ hm{? Amoòa `h V` h˛Am oH$ [ÀZr Mbr Om`{, dh ]mX _| Am`{Jm. d°g{ ^r Xm{ oXZ [hb{ OmH$a ^r dh ∑`m H$aVm! ggwamb _| Imbr ]°R> am{oQ>`mß Vm{∂S>{? g]{a{ O] H$›h°`m A[Zr [ÀZr H$m{ Q≠>{Z _| o]R>mH$a bm°Q> ahm Wm, Vm{ amÒV{ _| CgH$s gmBoH$b H{$ AmJ{ EH$ gOr-YOr Jm∂S>r Yr_r JoV _| Mb ahr Wr oOg_| ZdXß[oŒm ]°R>{ W{. Jm∂S>r H{$ AMmZH$ ]´{H$ bJm X{Z{ [a H$›h°`m H$s gmBoH$b Cgg{ Q>H$am J`r Am°a dh gß^bV{-gß^bV{ oJa [∂S>m. S≠>mBda Am°a CgH{$ ]Jbdmbr grQ> [a ]°R>{ EH$ Zd`wdH$ Xm{Zm| Z{ bJ^J EH$ gmW ^‘r - gr Jmbr X{V{ h˛E H$›h°`m H$m{ \$Q>H$mam. `⁄o[ Bg ‡H$ma H$s hÎH$s-\w$ÎH$s Q>∏$a| Am°a Jmob`mß gwZZ{ H$m dh AmXr hm{ MwH$m Wm, [a [Vm Zht ∑`m| AmO dh Odm] X{ ]°R>m. `h Odm] Jm∂S>r _| ]°R>{ Zd`wdH$ H$m{ hµO_ Z h˛Am. dh H$ma g{ CVam Am°a b[H$H$a H$›h°`m H{$ EH$ Wfl[∂S> O∂S> oX`m. `h H$›h°`m g{ ]aXmÌV Z h˛Am. gmBoH$b N>m{∂S> CgZ{ Zd`wdH$ H$m{ Kyg{ g{ Odm] oX`m. Zd`wdH$ BgH{$ obE V°`ma Z Wm. VZ g{ AoYH$ _Z AmhV h˛Am. dh Zd`wdH$ H$›h°`m [a o[b [∂S>m. H$›h°`m X_-I_ _| Cgg{ ]rg Wm Am°a AdÒWm _| ^r Wm{∂S>m ]∂S>m. CgZ{ A[Zr gm_œ`© ^a Odm]r h_bm oH$`m. Xm{Zm| H$s JwÀW_-JwÀWm X{I S≠>mBda gohV amh MbV{ bm{J ]rM-]Mmd H{$ obE Am J`{. Jm∂S>r _| ]°R>{ ZdoddmohV `wdH$ g{ ^r Z ahm J`m Am°a dh H$ma g{ ]mha Am J`m. H$›h°`m Z{ Cg{ [hMmZm Vm{, [a µJwÒg{ H{$ _ma{ _wßh \{$a ob`m. b{oH$Z `h ∑`m$? AO` b[H$H$a H$›h°`m H{$ [mg [h˛ßMm Am°a CgH$m hmW [H$∂S>H$a H$hm - ""Aa{ Xm{ÒV! A[Z{ gmb{ H$m{ _mµ\$ Zht H$am{J{?'' CgH$m Bemam Zd`wdH$ H$s Am{a Wm. H$›h°`m Am°a Zd`wdH$, Xm{Zm|, A^r ^r µJwÒg{ _| W{, [a ‡{_ H{$ AmJ{ H´$m{Y MmhH$a ^r Hw$N> Zht H$a [m ahm Wm. H$›h°`m e_©gma Wm, Vm{ Zd`wdH$ ^r eo_™Xm Wm.... AJb{ [b _mZdr`Vm AVrV H{$ gmJa _| Sw>]oH$`mß bJm ahr Wr. Xm{Zm| Xm{ÒV A_rar-µJar]r H$m{ odÒ_•V H$a EH$-Xyga{ H{$ Jb{ o_b ah{ W{. H$›h°`m H$s Alw[ynaV AmßI| dh g] H$h ahr Wt Om{ gß^dVï dmUr H$s gm_œ`© g{ [a{ Wm. ZddYy AO` H{$ Bg Í$[ [a ›`m°N>mda Wr. . 3/29 odH$mg ZJa, bIZD$ 226-022

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]h˛V ]ma hm{Vm h° oH$ [mR>H$m| g{ b{IH$ H{$db A[Zr aMZmAm| H{$ _m‹`_ g{ hr ]mV Zht H$aZm MmhVm ]pÎH$ grY{ [mR>H$ H{$ gm_Z{ A[Z{ _Z H$r JmßR> Im{bZm MmhVm h°, b{IH$ Am°a [mR>H$ H{$ ]rM H$s Xrdma òÀ_ H$aZ{ H$m ‡`mg h° `h ÒVß^, Am_Z{gm_Z{. A] VH$ o_oWb{Ìda, ]bam_, (Òd.) ‡m{.H•$ÓU H$_b{e, H•$ÓU Hw$_ma MßMb, gßOrd, (Òd.) gwZrb H$m°oee, S>m∞.]Q>am{hr, amO{e O°Z, S>m∞.A„Xwb o]pÒ_Ñmh, Hwß$XZ qgh [nahma, AdY{e lrdmÒVd, lrZmW, am_ gwa{e, odO`, odH{$e oZPmdZ, Za|– oZ_m}hr, [wfir nßgßh, Ì`m_ Jm{qdX, ‡]m{Y Hw$_ma Jm{odb, Òd`ß ‡H$me, _oUH$m _m{ohZr, amOHw$_ma Jm°V_, S>m∞. a_{e C[m‹`m`, og’{e, S>m∞.hna_m{hZ, S>m∞.Xm_m{Xa I∂S>g{, a_{e ZrbH$_b, Mß–_m{hZ ‡YmZ, S>m∞.AaqdX, (Òd.) gw_Z garZ, S>m∞.\y$bMßX _mZd, _°Ã{`r [wÓ[m, V{O|– e_m©, hare [mR>H$, oOV{Z R>mH$wa, Aem{H$ "AßOw_', amO|– Amh˛oV, Ambm{H$ ^≈>mMm`©, S>m∞. Í$[qgh MßX{b, oXZ{e Mß– Xw]{, S>m∞.H•$ÓUm Aoæhm{Ãr, O`ZßXZ, gÀ`‡H$me, gßVm{f lrdmÒVd, Cfm ^Q>ZmJa, ‡o_bm d_m©, S>m∞.oJare Mß– lrdmÒVd, ‡m{. _•À`wßO` C[m‹`m`, gwYm Aam{∂S>m, [ß.oH$aU o_l, S>m∞.V{O qgh, S>m∞.X{d|– qgh, amH{$e Hw$_ma qgh, a_{e H$[ya, S>m∞.Co_©bm oearf, AbH$m AJ´dmb ogJoV`m, gßOrd oZJ_, gyaO ‡H$me, am_X{d qgh, _ßJbm am_Mß–Z, ‡H$me lrdmÒVd, gbm_ o]Z aµOmH$, _XZ _m{hZ "C[|–', ^m{bm [ßoS>V "‡U`r', _hmdra admßÎQ>m, Jm{dY©Z `mXd, S>m.∞ od⁄m^yfU, Zya _whÂ_X "Zya', S>m.∞ VmnaH$ Agb_ "VÒZr_' Am°a gwa–| aKwde ß r g{ Am[H$m Am_Zm-gm_Zm hm{ MwH$m h°. Bg AßH$ _| ‡ÒVwV h° amO|– d_m© H$s AmÀ_aMZm. aMZmH$ma H{$ gÂ_wI ‡m`ï `h ‡ÌZ C[oÒWV hm{ OmVm h° oH$ dh ∑`m| obIVm h°? H°$g{? AWm©V≤ aMZm‡oH´$`m H$s ]mV Vm{ ]mX _| AmVr h°. AmO _{a{ gm_Z{ ^r `hr ‡ÌZ h°. gmohpÀ`H$ H$hmdV h° oH$ b{IH$ C[›`mg _| AmÀ_H$Wm Am°a AmÀ_H$Wm _| C[›`mg obIVm h°. dh E{gm ∑`m| H$aVm h°$? _wP{ bJVm h° oH$ dh E{gm BgobE H$aVm h° ∑`m|oH$ dh Xm{ham MnaÃ OrVm h° EH$ dh, Om{ dh OrZm MmhVm h° Am°a EH$ dh, Om{ dh OrVm h°. AmO H{$ [nad{e _|, ]pÎH$ _¢ Vm{ H$hˇßJm ‡À`{H$ H$mb _|, AmXe© Am°a Ï`dhma H{$ _‹` g_›d` oH$`{ o]Zm gm_moOH$ OrdZ gß^d Zht. AmXe© g{ g_mO Zht MbVm Am°a `WmW©dmXr Ï`dhma g{ _ZwÓ`-^md Zht ]MVm. BgobE Xm{Zm| _| Vmb-_{b µOÍ$ar h°. aMZm-‡oH´$`m H{$ gß]ßY _| b{IH$m| g{ AoYH$Va `hr gwZm J`m h° oH$ [nad{e _| Ï`m· odgßJoV`mß Cg{ C¤{obV H$aVr h¢ Am°a dh aMZmÀ_H$ hm{Zm ewÍ$ hm{ OmVm h°. A‹``Z-_ZZ, odMmaod_e© AmoX H{$ ]mX EH$-Xm{ ogqQ>J _| aMZm H$m S≠>mµ‚Q> \$mBZb hm{ OmVm h°. o\$a Cg_| gßem{YZ-gß[mXZ, `mZr Om{∂S>-KQ>md Am°a [nadV©Z H{$ [ÌMmV≤, aMZm [mR>H$s` ÒdÍ$[ _| Am OmVr h°. _{ar ^r `hr aMZm-‡oH´$`m h°. hmß, H$odVmAm| Am°a J⁄ H{$ _m_b{ _| EH$ AßVa h°. dh `h oH$ H$odVm MbV{-o\$aV{ ^r hm{ OmVr h°,

O°g{ H$m{B© Xm{hm, e{a AmoX, b{oH$Z J⁄ ]mµH$m`Xm ogqQ>J MmhVm h°. Bg "∑`m|' Am°a "H°$g{' H$s O] H$^r [∂S>Vmb H$aVm hˇß, Vm{ [mVm hˇß oH$ aMZm H{$ ‡mXw^m©d _| _¢ _mÃ _m‹`_ hˇß - b{IH$, obIm H$m{B© Am°a ahm h°. Wm{∂S>m gab H$a| Vm{, "]g obI OmVm h°!' H$^r-H$^r Vm{ bJVm h° oH$ b{IZ-d{IZ g] A‡À`moeVgm h° Am°a `h aMZm h° Om{ aMZmH$ma H$m{ Vbme b{Vr h°. Mmh{ \$m∞_© hm{ `m Hß$Q>|Q>, Xm{Zm| aMZmH$ma H{$ H$hZ{ _| Zht. Am[ MmhH$a Zht obI gH$V{. O°g{ Am[H{$ ^rVa EH$ H$bmH$ma ah ahm h° [a dh A[Zr _µOu g{ ‡Xe©Z H$aVm h°, Am[H{$ H$hZ{ g{ Zht. hmß, `h AdÌ` h° oH$ CgH{$ AZwHy$b dmVmdaU ]ZmZm Am[H$m H$m`© h°. `h H$m`© oOVZr OÎXr gß[fi hm{Jm, H$bmH$ma CVZr hr OÎXr g]H{$ gm_Z{ Am`{Jm. ]hahmb A[Zr H$hmZr ewÍ$ H$aVm hˇß. _{am O›_ ]mam]ßH$s OZ[X (C.‡.) H{$ _wª`mb` g{ bJ^J 30 oH$._r. CŒma pÒWV gYB© [wadm (Y_g∂S>) J´m_ _| df© 1955 H{$ _mM© H$s 15/16 amoÃ H$m{ EH$ gmYmaU oH$gmZ [nadma _| h˛Am. VrZ ^mB`m| _| g]g{ ]∂S>m _¢. ‡maßo^H$ oejm Jmßd g{ EH$ _rb Xya ‡mB_ar ÒHy$b, Agm{hZm _| h˛B©. OyoZ`a hmB©ÒHy$b Am°a hmB©ÒHy$b H$s

[∂T>mB© \$V{h[wa _| h˛B© Om{ Jmßd g{ H$ar] 5 oH$._r. h°. BßQ>a_roS>EQ> ]mam]ßH$s g{ oH$`m. Ka{by AmoW©H$ pÒWoV E{gr Wr oH$ ImZ{[rZ{ H$s H$_r Zht, [a C∂S>mZ{ bm`H$ Zht. [hb{ A¿N>r òmgr I{Vr Wr [a [mnadmnaH$ ]ßQ>dmam| H{$ MbV{ dh BVZr hr ]Mr oH$ BßQ>a VH$ oeojV hm{Z{ [a `h µOÍ$ar g_Pm OmZ{ bJm oH$ oH$gr Vah N>m{Q>r-_m{Q>r Zm°H$ar H$m{ ‹`mZ _| aIH$a AmJ{ H$s [∂T>mB© H$s Om`. 1975 _| ]mam]ßH$s g{ WS>© oS>drOZ _| BßQ>a H$aZ{ H{$ ]mX bIZD$ Am J`m Am°a Or.AmB©.Q>r.AmB©. _| AßJ´{µOr em∞Q>©h¢S> H{$ H$m{g© _| ES>_reZ ob`m. OyZ 1976 _| H$m{g© Vm{ [yam hm{ J`m, b{oH$Z AßJ{´µOr _| XjVm Z hm{Z{ H{$ H$maU ÒQ>{Zm{ H$s Zm°H$ar Zht o_b gH$s. o\$a qhXr Q>mB[ grIr. H$ar] N>ï _hrZ{ ]mX ZµOram]mX _| Q>mBq[J H$s EH$ XwH$mZ [a qhXr-AßJ´{µOr Q>mB[ H$m H$m`© ewÍ$ oH$`m - AmY{ [°gm| [a! XwH$mZ-_erZ, H$mJµO-H$m]©Z Am°a J´mhH$ g^r Hw$N> XwH$mZXma H$m, ]g _{hZV _{ar. [yar _{hZV, bJZ Am°a B©_mZXmar H{$ ]mdµOyX _wP [a µJar]r H$m hr amO Wm. Ka g{ [°g{ Z Vm{ _mßJV{ ]ZVm Wm Am°a Z hr Amam_ g{ o_bZ{ dmb{ W{. oXZ â ^r ]°R>{ ahZ{ [a ^r ]_wpÌH$b Mma-[mßM È[`{ H$m H$m_. Xm{-T>mB© È[`{ H$s Vm{ Mm` ^r [r OmVm. bJ^J gmb-â H$s AY©-]{am{µOJmar Z{ _wP{ ‡oVoH´$`mdmXr ]Zm oX`m Wm. _¢ ‡m`ï Ï`dÒWm [a Ambm{MZmÀ_H$ oQ>fl[oU`mß oH$`m H$aVm. H$^rH$^r `{ oQ>fl[oU`mß XwH$mZXma H$m{ ^r A‡À`jVï gß]m{oYV hm{Vr Wt, o\$a ^r dh C›h| ZµOaAßXmO H$aV{ h˛E O] H$^r H$m_ Z H{$ ]am]a hm{Vm, _wP{ Xm{-T>mB© È[`{ X{ oX`m H$aVm Am°a _¢ CgH$m l’mbw hm{ OmVm. `h H´$_ OyZ 1977 VH$ Mbm O] VH$ _{ar Zm°H$ar Z bJ J`r. oOg XwH$mZ [a _¢ ]°R>Vm Wm, dht _{ar hr C_´ H$m EH$ Am°a b∂S>H$m ]°R>Vm Wm - Jm{[mb. dh H{$db qhXr Q>mBq[ßJ H$aVm Wm. dh gw_wI, Jm{am Am°a _•Xw^mfr Wm. CgH$s Ò[rS> ^r _wPg{ AoYH$ Wr. µOmoha Wm oH$ XwH$mZXma Am°a AZ{H$ oZò_V J´mhH$m| H$m{ dh o‡` Wm dh _wPg{ AoYH$ H$_mVm Wm. _¢ Cgg{ Ï`mdgmo`H$ B©Ó`m© aIVm Wm. 22 df© H$m hm{Z{ H{$ ]mdOyX _¢ A[Z{ µH$X-H$mR>r g{ µ¡`mXm g{ µ¡`mXm 18 H$m bJVm Wm. Xm∂T>r-_yßN>| ^r Zht - _m_ybr a{I Wr. aßJ ^r H$mbm, µOw]mZ ^r H$∂S>dr. ]mV-]mV [a A[Zr hr hmßH$Vm Wm. hmbmßoH$ Cg_| gÉmB© ^r Wr, [a O°gm oH$ g^r OmZV{ h¢, H{$db gÉmB© g{ ∑`m hm{Vm h°, dh _rR>r ]mZr _| gZrob[Q>r hm{Zr MmohE. H$]ra _{a{ o‡` W{ - "qZXH$ oZà{ amoIE,

AmßJZ Hw$Q>r N>dm`.' _wP_| EH$ òy]r Wr Om{ Jm{[mb _| Z Wr. _{ar odMmaeo∫$ Cgg{ Vr˙U Wr. Cg g_` nhßXr _| ‡mW©Zm[Ã X{Z{ [a ]∂S>m µOm{a Wm. qhXr _| ‡mW©Zm [Ã ]ZmH$a obIZm/Q>mB[ H$aZm VWm AßJO {´ r H$m H$m_ _{a{ oµOÂ_{ Wm. _{ar AßJO µ{´ r H$m_MbmD$ Wr, gm{ AßJ{´µOr _| N>m{Q>{-_m{Q>{ gQ>uo\$H{$Q> ]ZmH$a Q>mB[ H$aZm ^r _{a{ hr oµOÂ_{ Wm. em`X `hr H$maU Wr oH$ Jm{[mb Am°a XwH$mZXma, Xm{Zm| _wP{ ]Xm©ÌV H$aV{ W{. Jm{[mb H$m{ [wamZr oµ\$Î_| X{IZ{ H$m ]∂S>m em°µH$ Wm. _wP{ Z`r[wamZr, H$m{B© ^r oµ\$Î_ A¿N>r bJVr Wr, b{oH$Z YZm^md H{$ MbV{ `h em°µH$ [yam Zht H$a gH$Vm Wm. Jm{[mb H{$ gmW _{am E{gm naÌVm Wm oH$ Cg_| Xm{ÒVr ^r Wr Am°a B©Ó`m© ^r. Yra{-Yra{ B©Ó`m© H$m ^md òÀ_ hm{Z{ bJm Am°a dh _{am A¿N>m Xm{ÒV ]Z J`m Wm. _m°µH$m oZH$mbH$a h_ Xm{Zm| oµ\$Î_| X{IZ{ bJ{. AoYH$Va oQ>H$Q> dhr IarXVm - _¢ BßQ>adb _| Mm`-Iram-[{Q>rµO H$m ^ma dhZ H$aVm. Cg Xm°amZ Hw$N> oµ\$Î_| X{Ir Wt oOZH$s N>m[ AmO VH$ _{a{ _Zm{_pÒVÓH$ [a ]Zr h˛B© h°, O°g{ "_Xa BßoS>`m', "AmZßX', "_wP{ OrZ{ Xm{', "hnaÌMß– Vmam_Vr', "gmßP Am°a gd{am', "_wµJb{ AmµO_', "odXmB©', "_m°g_', "AmßYr', "gßJ_', "N>ob`m', "AZm∂S>r', "oOg X{e _| JßJm ]hVr h°'. "em{b'{ , "Xrdma', "Mag' O°gr oµ\$Î_m| H$m{ ^r µòy] _Z g{ X{IVm Wm. amOH$[ya, gwZrb XŒm, Ao_Vm^ ]ÉZ _{a{ o‡` hram{ W{. Hw$N> oµ\$Î_m| H$m _{a{ D$[a BVZm AoYH$ ‡^md [∂S>m oH$ ]g [yoN>E _V- "AmZßX' H{$ Ao_Vm^, "OrZ{ H$s amh' H{$ OrV|–, "_Xa BßoS>`m' H$s ZoJ©g Am°a CgH{$ gwZrb XŒm Am°a "em{b{' H{$ Vm{ bJ^J g^r MnaÃ O°g{ ]ma-]ma _{ar AmßIm| H{$ gm_Z{ Am OmV{ hm|. Hw$b o_bmH$a _{ar EH$ E{gr XwoZ`m oZo_©V hm{ J`r oH$ _wP{ bJVm oH$ oµ\$Î_ H{$ o]Zm OrdZ ^r ^bm H$m{B© OrdZ h°? ‡À`{H$ H$bmH$ma H{$ ‡oV _¢ l’m g{ ^a CR>Vm. Jm{[mb _| ^r EH$ H$bmH$ma Wm - dh [wamZr oµ\$Î_m| H{$ JmZ{ ]h˛V A¿N>m JmVm Wm - ode{fVï _wH{$e Am°a _fim S>{ H{$ Jm`{ h˛E. oµ\$Î_m| H{$ Abmdm ‡{_MßX H$s H$hmoZ`m| H{$ ^r h_ Xm{Zm| \°$Z W{. B©XJmh, Xm{ ]°bm| H$s H$Wm, _ßÃ, [ßM [a_{Ìda, µH$µ\$Z, gdm g{a J{hˇß AmoX [a h_ bm{J ‡m`ï MMm© H$aV{. gß`m{J g{ hmB©H$m{Q>© H{$ EH$ dH$sb H{$ `hmß g{ Hw$N> H$m_ Am`m. naQ> o[Q>reZ Q>mB[ H$aZr Wr. AO~Q> Wr. d°g{ Vm{ XwH$mZ Zm°-gm∂T>{ Zm° VH$ ]ßX hm{ OmVr Wr, [a `oX H$m_ [yam oH$`m OmVm Vm{ XgΩ`mah ]OVm. _wPg{ XwH$mZXma Z{ [yN>m - ""A^r H$am{J{ `m g]{a{

OÎXr AmH{$.'' _¢Z{ H$hm - H$mpÎh H$a° gm{ AmO H$a, AmO H$a° gm{ A„]!'' dh òwe h˛E Am°a H$hm - ""R>rH$ h° Vw_ H$m_ [yam H$am{.'' _¢ ImZm ImH{$ AmVm hˇß. Cg g_` gm∂T>{ AmR> ]O{ hm|J{. H$m_ [yam H$aV{-H$aV{ Ω`mah ]O J`{. AJb{ oXZ _wP{ dH$sb gmh] H{$ `hmß [mQ>©-Q>mB_ H$m Om∞] o_b J`m. gm° È[`{ _hrZm X{Z{ H$s ]mV V` h˛B©. Wm{∂S>{-hr oXZm| ]mX o_Ã Jm{[mb Z{ C.‡. gßJrV ZmQ>H$ AH$mX_r bIZD$ H{$ H$m`m©b` _| EH$ Z•À`emÛr g{ o_bdm`m. lr odH´$_ ]hmXwa qgh, Om{ dht [mg H${ _whÑ{ ô`mbrJßO _| ahV{ W{. qgh gmh] Z{ AH$mX_r H{$ gmßÒH•$oVH$ goMd, S>m∞.eaX ZmJa g{ o_bdm`m Am°a _{ar ogµ\$mnae H$aV{ h˛E H$hm oH$ A¿N>m b∂S>H$m h°, H$ht bJm XroOE. Zm°H$ar H$s Bg{ gªV µOÍ$aV h°. AH$mX_r H$m`m©b` _| _{am qhXr Q>mBq[J Am°a qhXr ^mfm H$m Q>{ÒQ> h˛Am. gmohpÀ`H$ Am°a H$m`m©b`rZ e„Xm| H{$ gmW-gmW AßJ{´µOr Q>mBq[J H$m ^r Q>{ÒQ> h˛Am. _¢ [mg h˛Am. EH$ ∑bH©$ _hm{X` EH$ _mh H{$ AdH$me [a W{. _wP{ CZH{$ ÒWmZ [a "brd d°H{$›gr' _| aI ob`m J`m. d{VZ È.200-300 H{$ ÒH{$b dmbm. [hbr VZªdmh È. 368 o_br. OyZ 1977 _| O] Zm°H$ar bJr, V^r ‡ª`mV C[›`mgH$ma A_•Vbmb ZmJaOr g{ o_bZ{ H$m Adga o_bm. Cg g_` d{ ]h˛MoM©V C[›`mg "Zm¿`m° ]h˛V Jm{[mb' obI ah{ W{. ZmJaOr [mßSw>obo[ ]m{bH$a obIV{ W{. dmÒVd _| S>m∞.eaX ZmJa Z{ _{am M`Z BgobE ^r oH$`m Wm oH$ d{ _wP{ ZmJaOr H$s g{dm _| ^r bJmZm MmhV{ W{. `h _{a{ obE gm°^mΩ` H$s ]mV Wr. g]{a{ gm∂T>{ gmV - AmR> ]O{ g{ gmV ]O{ VH$ AH$mX_r H$m`m©b` _| obo[H$Q>ßH$H$ H$m H$m`©. Cg g_` AH$mX_r H{$ H$m`m©b` H$m g_` `hr Wm. _{ar obImdQ> ^r R>rH$-R>mH$ Wr Am°a _wP{ gmohpÀ`H$ ^mfm g_PZ{ `m obIZ{ _| H$m{B© [a{emZr Zht h˛B©. ZmJaOr Z{ O] S>m∞.eaX ZmJa g{ `h H$hm oH$ A]H$s ]ma C›hm|Z{ R>rH$ AmX_r oX`m h° Vm{ _{am grZm Mm°∂S>m hm{ J`m. dmÒVd _| _wPg{ [hb{ Xm{VrZ bm{Jm| Z{ ZmJaOr H$m oS>∑Q>{eZ ob`m Wm, [a d{ CZH$s [gßX [a Ia{ Zht CVa{ W{. gß^dVï CZ_| gmohpÀ`H$ ÈoM H$m A^md Wm. `⁄o[ _{a{ Ka _| Z Vm{ H$m{B© gmohÀ`H$ma Wm Am°a Z hr gmohpÀ`H$ dmVmdaU, VWmo[ o[VmOr H$s ‡{_MßX gmohÀ` _| ode{f ÈoM VWm am_MnaV _mZg (Vwbgr) H{$ AIßS> [mR>, Om{ Xm{ VrZ df© _| EH$ ]ma AdÌ` hr h˛Am H$aVm (oOg_| _¢ ]∂T>M∂T>H$a ohÒgm ob`m H$aVm.) AmoX Am`m{OZm| H{$ H$maU _wP_ß{

gmohnÀ`H$ Ao^ÈoM ‡N>fi Wr. H$B© oµ\$Î_| _{¢Z{ _mVm-o[Vm H{$ gmW ^r X{It - ^∫$ ‡ÎhmX, gß[U y © am_mÙ, Ka-Ka H$s H$hmZr, Xm{ ]rKm O_rZ AmoX. ‡{_MßX H$m Jm{XmZ ^r Qw>H$∂S>m|-Qw>H$∂S>m| _| [∂T> MwH$m Wm. AmÎhm, H$sV©Z, o]ahm AmoX Mm°[oV`m ^r [∂T>Z{ H$m{ o_bVr ahr Wt. a_B© H$mH$m H$s "]m°N>ma', gw^–m Hw$_mar Mm°hmZ H$s "]M[Z' H$odVm, oZambm H$s "dh Vm{∂S>Vr [ÀWa' _mIZ bmb MVwd}Xr H$s "EH$ [wÓ[ H$s Ao^bmfm', AmoX H$odVmAm| g{ _Z _| H$odVm H$s b` ^r ]°R>r h˛B© Wr. ZmJaOr H$m gmofi‹` _{a{ obE daXmZ ÒdÍ$[ og’ h˛Am. _{ar gmohpÀ`H$ Ao^ÈoM H$m odH$mg h˛Am. OyZ 1977 g{ hr gmohpÀ`H$ H•$oV`m| H$m [∂T>Zm ‡maß^ hm{ J`m Wm, [a oXZM`m© BVZr Ï`ÒV Wr oH$ [∂T>Z{ H$m g_` Zht o_b ahm Wm. o\$a ^r ‡{_MßX H$m "J]Z' ,"g{dml_', "g{dmgXZ', "oZ_©bm', ^JdVr MaU d_m© H$m "oMÃb{Im' AmoX _¢Z{ gmb â _| [∂T> S>mbm Wm. Bg ‡H$ma gmohÀ` g{ _{am ‡W_ [naM` h˛Am. ZmJaOr H$m "Zm¿`m° ]h˛V Jm{[mb' A∫y$]a-Zdß]a 1977 _| [yam h˛Am. H$[∂S>{ _| grb]ßX [mßSw>obo[ _{a{ hmWm| _| gm¢[V{ h˛E ]m]yOr Z{ H$hm - ""]{Q>m! Bg{ gß^mbH$a aoOÒQ≠>r H$a AmAm{.'' Mm°H$ [m{ÒQ> Am∞o\$g (bIZD$) _| _¢Z{ amO[mb EßS> g›g H{$ Zm_ aoOÒQ≠>r H$am`r Am°a agrX bmH$a ]m]yOr H$m{ Xr. d{ ∂Iwe h˛E Am°a _wP{ ∂Iy] Amerf oX`m. Cg g_` `h ]mV ]h˛V gmYmaU bJr Wr, [a AmO gm{MVm hˇß oH$ _wP{ òX A[Zr [mßSw>obo[ (oOgH$s Xygar H$m∞[r Z hm{) oH$gr H$m{ gm¢[Zr hm{, Vm{ _wP{ H$B© ]ma gm{MZm [∂S>{Jm. ]m]yOr Z{ H$^r `h Ahgmg Zht hm{Z{ oX`m oH$ _¢ CZH$m ÒQ>{Zm{ hˇß. _wP{ A[Z{ ]am]a VªV [a o]R>mV{ W{. ZmÌVm [mZr ^r H$admV{ W{ Am°a gmW hr H$aV{ W{. CZH$s [ÀZr (]m) ^r _wP{ ]h˛V ÒZ{h X{Vr Wt. CZ Ò_•oV`m| H{$ jU _{a{ obE AÀ`ßV gwIX, ‡{aH$ Am°a Yam{ha h¢. A∫y$]a 77 _| EH$ Qy>Q>r-\y$Q>r _w∫$ N>ßX H$s (aMZm) nbIr Wr - "odMmam| H{$ ]dßS>a _|'. ]m]yOr H$m{ oXIm`r. _wÒHw$amV{ h˛E H$hm - "V{da Vm{ oZambm dmb{ h¢, b{oH$Z A^r [∂T>m{. ]{Q>m! AJa Hw$N> obIZm h° Vm{ H$_-g{-H$_ [mßM gmb _Z H{$ H$mµJ∂O [a hr obIm{.' _¢Z{ _Z-hr-_Z CZH$m Y›`dmX oH$`m Am°a hmW Om{∂S> oX`{. CZH{$ hmW Amerf X{Z{ bJ{. AmßIm| _| ‡{_ C_∂S> Am`m. H$^r-H$^r bJVm h° oH$ AmO _¢ Om{ Hw$N> hˇß CgH{$ _yb _| H{$db ]m]yOr (ZmJaOr) H$m hr Amerdm©X h°, _{am A[Zm Hw$N> ^r Zht.

ZmJaOr H{$ gmofi‹` H{$ AoVna∫$ ‡ª`mV H$WH$ g_´mQ> b¿Ny> _hmamO Or H$m ^r _wP{ gmofi‹`-Amerdm©X o_bm. _hmamOOr Cg g_` H$WH$ H|$– H{$ oZX{eH$ W{ Am°a _{¢ AH$mX_r _| ∑bH©$. H$WH$ H|$– g{ gß]ßoYV [ÃmMma H{$ gß]ßY _| d{ _wP{ ]wbmV{ ahV{ W{. AH$mX_r H$s Zm°H$ar H{$ Xm°amZ _wP{ emÒÃr` Jm`H$ [ß. ^r_g{Z Om{er, [ß. OgamO, [ß. har‡gmX Mm°aog`m, H$Ïdmb h]r] [|Q>a AmoX g{ ^r Ï`o∫$JV ^|Q> H$m Adga o_bm. oµ\$Î_ oZX}eH$ Ì`m_ ]{Z{Jb, E_.H{$.a°Zm, Ao^Z{Vm ZgrÈ‘rZ emh AmoX g{ ^r ^|Q> h˛B©. ZmQ>Á oZX}eH$ Hw$_wX ZmJa, S>m∞.AMbm ZmJa VWm odÌdZmW o_l Or g{ _wP{ ]h˛V Hw$N> grIZ{ H$m Adga o_bm. AH$mX_r H$s Zm°H$ar AÒWm`r Wr Am°a gmW hr ZmJaOr ¤mam oXbm`r hwB©. `h _{a{ AmÀ_gÂ_mZ H$m{ ÒdrH$ma Z Wm. AVï _¢ A›`Ã Zm°H$ar H{$ obE hmW-[mßd _mam H$aVm Wm. ]m]yOr H$hm H$aV{ W{ - ""]{Q>m! Zm°H$ar H$bmH$ma H$m{ Im OmVr h°.'' b{oH$Z Zm°H$ar H{$ o]Zm JwµOmam ^r H$hmß Wm? A‡°b 1978 _| C.‡. ghH$mar gßK _| ÒWm`r Zm°H$ar bJr. Xm{ gmb ]mX gr. S>r. Ama. AmB©. _| bJr. V] VH$ _¢Z{ H$mZ[wa odÌdod⁄mb` g{ ‡mBd{Q> ]r.E. H$a ob`m Wm. A‡°b 1982 _| ÒQ>{Q> ]¢H$ _| ∑bH$s© o_br. V] g{ Xm{-VrZ ‡_m{eZ [mH$a dht O_m hˇß. Zm°H$ar H$aV{-H$aV{ Eb.Eb.]r. H$s Am°a BßoS>`Z BßÒQ>rQ>ÁyQ> Am∞\$ ]¢H$g© g{ gr.E.AmB©.AmB©.]r. gm{Mm Wm, dH$mbV H$Íß$Jm, b{oH$Z ]¢H$ H$s Zm°H$ar Zht Ny>Q>r. 1979 _| _{am oddmh h˛Am. [ÀZr ^r [mg H{$ Jmßd H$s hr h¢‡mB_ar [mg, b{oH$Z oZaßVa bJZ g{ hÎH$s-\w$ÎH$s AßJ´{Or ^r [∂T>-obI b{Vr h¢. gZ≤ 1980 _| [ÀZr H{$ gmW A[Z{ Xm{Zm| ^mB`m| H$m{ ^r b{ Am`m. Xm{Zm| [∂T>Z{ dmb{ W{. EH$ H$m ES>_reZ AmR>dt _| Am°a Xyga{ H$m [hbr _| H$am`m. Ka g{ AmoW©H$ ghm`Vm H$m AmÌdmgZ Wm, [a I{Vr-]m∂S>r o]ÎHw$b Z{VmAm| H{$ dmXm| H$s Vah hm{Vr h° - H$^r [yam H$aVr h°, H$^r Imbr hmW Q>aH$m X{Vr h°, H$maU Mmh{ Om{ hm{ - ]m∂T>, gyIm `m H$m{B© am{J. AmoW©H$ VßJr H$m Om{ ogbogbm ewÍ$ h˛Am, dh 1995 VH$ Mbm. O] VH$ N>m{Q>{ ^mB`m| H$s Zm°H$na`mß Zht bJ J`t. _{a{ ^r ]É{ (Xm{ ]{Q>{) Bgr gßKf© _| [b{-]∂T>{, b{oH$Z h_ g] H$s _{hZV ]{H$ma Zht J`r. N>m{Q>m ^mB© A_{naH$m H$s Hß$[Zr Or.B©._| q‡og[b H$›gbQ>¢Q> h°, ]∂S>m ]{Q>m g{›`wna`Z ]¢H$ _| _°Z{Oa h° Am°a N>m{Q>m ]{Q>m _M~Q> Z{dr _| Q≠>{Zr AoYH$mar. 1800 Òπ{$`a o\$Q> H$m _H$mZ h° Am°a ∂IwX ^r A] ]¢H$ _| _°Z{Oa hyß. oOVZm gm{Mm Wm, Cgg{ H$ht

µ¡`mXm o_bm h°. B©Ìda H$m{ Y›`dmX H{$ gmW-gmW AZ{H$ o_Ãm|gh`m{oJ`m| H$m{ ^r Y›`dmX X{Zm MmhˇßJm ∑`m|oH$ Bg_| CZH$m ^r [`m©· l{` h°. Ka{by PßPQ>m| _| [∂S>H$a gmohÀ`-g{dm-gO©Zm o[N>∂S> J`r Wr. [hbr H$hmZr A‡°b 1982 _| obIr - "Xße' Om{ ÒdVßÃ ^maV (bIZD$) _| 1984 _| N>[r Wr. o\$a 1989 VH$ gfimQ>m O] EH$ Ï`ßΩ` (aMZm) "Zd^maV Q>mBÂg' _| ‡H$moeV h˛B©. `h ‡H$meZ AoIb ^maVr` Ï`ßΩ` ‡oV`m{oJVm _| V•Vr` [waÒH$ma H{$ Í$[ _| Wm. ]rM _| Hw$N> _w∫$N>ßX H$odVmEß Am°a bKwH$WmEß obIt. H$ndVmEß ]¢H$ H$s J•h [oÃH$mAm| _| N>[t, b{oH$Z bKwH$Wm [hbr ]ma "amÔ≠>r` ghmam' _| OZdar 1995 _| N>[r - "JmßYr Or H$m Mm°Wm ]ßXa'. Hw$N> oXZm| VH$ "qhXr ]Zm_ AßJ´{Or' ^r Mbm. dmÒVd _|, ]¢H$ _| Am°a dH$sbm| H{$ gmW AßJ´{Or _| H$m_ H$aZ{ gr. E. AmB©. AmB©. gr. Am°a Eb. Eb. ]r. AßJ´{Or _m‹`_ _| H$aZ{ H{$ H$maU _¢ gm_moOH$ g_Ò`m odf`H$ b{IZ AßJ´{Or _| H$aZ{ bJm. Hw$N> [Ã VWm b{I "Z{eZb h{amÎS>' VWm "Xr [mòZà' _| N>[{ ^r b{oH$Z bJm oH$ _{a{ gmohÀ` H$s ^mfm qhXr hr hm{ gH$Vr h°. Bg_| hr _Z H$s ]mV H$hr Om gH$Vr h° . ]¢ H $ _| amO^mfm ‡oV`m{oJVmAm| _| [waÒH$ma o_b{. CÀgmh Am°a ]∂T>m. o\$a ewÍ$ h˛Am [∂T>mB© H$m ogbogbm. Q>°Jm{a, ‡{_MßX, a{Uw, ZmJmOw©Z, [agmB©, eaX Om{er, lrbmb ew∑b, ^JdVr MaU d_m©, è[mb, _Zm{ha Ì`m_ Om{er, adt–ZmW À`mJr AmoX H$m{ [∂T>m. Z`r oXem o_br. Hw$N> H$odVm gßJ´h ^r [∂T>{, ode{fVï Ak{` ¤mam gß[moXV "Vma g·H$'. bIZD$ H{$ _ehˇa emà ¤` OZm] H•$ÓU o]hmar "Zya' VWm dmbr Amgr Or g{ ^|Q> h˛B©. CZH$s µJµOb{ß CZH{$ hr lr_wI g{ gwZZ{ H$m AZw^d AX≤^wV Wm. ]era ]–, oZXm \$mµObr AmoX H$s µJµOb| Am°a Zµµ¡_| ^r AmH$of©V H$aVr Wt. Jm{[mbXmg ZraO Or H$m{ Vm{ ]M[Z g{ hr [∂T>Vm-gwZVm Am`m hˇß. CZH$s VWm ]ÉZ H$s H$odVm H$s Am{a PwH$md h˛Am. _w∫$N>ßX H$odVm H$s A[{jm N>ßX H$odVm _wP{ AoYH$ AmH$f©H$ bJZ{ bJr. CgH{$ ‡oV _m{h CÀ[fi h˛Am, [a gmYZm Z Wr. H{$db _m{h g{ H$mÏ` aMZm Zht gß^d Wr. AVï H$od Jm{o>`m| _| OmZm ewÍ$ oH$`m. "M{VZm gmohÀ` [nafX' g{ Ow∂S>m - gm_m›` gXÒ` g{ b{H$a C[m‹`j VH$. o\$a amOZroV H{$ MbV{ Òd`ß H$m{ [•WH$ H$a ob`m. Bg gßÒWm g{ Ow∂S>Z{ H$m EH$ H$maU `h ^r Wm oH$ Cgg{ Ow∂S>{ EH$ gXÒ`-H$od Z{ _{am C[hmg C∂S>mV{ h˛E `h MwZm°Vr ^r

A‡À`j Í$[ g{ X{ S>mbr Wr oH$ N>ßX _| obIZm _{a{ de H$s ]mV Zht. _wP{ CZH$m{ CŒma X{Zm Wm. _¢Z{ gm{M ob`m, A] obIyßJm Vm{ H{$db N>ßXm{]’ H$odVm hr obIyßJm. X°d`m{J g{ 1997 _| _{am [hbm gßJ´h H$odVm H$m Am`m Vm{ dh Xm{hm| H$m hr Wm. o\$a JrV, µJµOb{ß Am°a J⁄ _| bKwH$WmEß Am°a H$hmoZ`mß. H$mXßn]Zr, hßg, H$Wmq]], g_mßVa, Bß–‡ÒW ^maVr, gßH$Î[aW, ew^ VmnaH$m, qhXwÒVmZ, amÔ≠>r` ghmam AmoX [Ã-[oÃH$mAm| _| N>[m. AmÀ_odÌdmg ]∂T>m. 1995 _| odMma ]Zm Wm oH$ EH$ [oÃH$m oZH$mbr Om`. _{a{ o_Ã h¢ - Am{_‡H$me J´m{da. CZH$m o‡qQ>J ‡{g Wm. d{ ^r gmohÀ` ‡{_r W{. _¢ gmohÀ`H$ma ]ZZm MmhVm Wm Am°a Cgg{ ]∂T>H$a gmohpÀ`H$ ‡Mma-‡gma H$aZm MmhVm Wm. [a Ka{by Ï`ÒVVmAm| H{$ H$maU [yar Vah g{ gmohÀ` g{ Ow∂S> Zht [m ahm Wm. AßXa-hrAßXa KwQ> ahm Wm. `m{OZm ]Zr oH$ N>m{Q>m-_m{Q>m _ßM V°`ma oH$`m Om` oOg_| gmohÀ`-g•OZ H$m{ gm_Z{ bm`m Om`. o_Ã Z{ H$hm oH$ _¢ aMZmEß BH$Q≤>R>m H$Íß$, d{ C›h| N>m[ X|J{. [oÃH$m oZH$mbZ{ H{$ obE gmOm{ gm_mZ, oZ`_-H$mZyZ Am°a gmohÀ`-gß[H©$ H{$ obE ^mJ-Xm°∂S> hm{Z{ bJr. Ama.EZ.AmB©. H$m{ erf©H$ Amd{oXV oH$`{ J`{. "Aodab _ßWZ' erf©H$ Am J`m - J´m{da H{$ Zm_ g{. h_ bm{J CÀgmohV W{. o_Ãm| g{ MßXm H$a ‡d{emßH$ oZH$mbm. O{] g{ Hw$N> Zht bJm. EH$mY odkm[Z ^r o_b J`{. VÀH$mbrZ am¡`[mb _hm{X` lr _m{Vrbmb dm{am ¤mam bm{H$mf©U h˛Am _mM© 1996 _|. AJbm AßH$ N>[m. Wm{∂S>m KmQ>m Am`m. Vrgam AßH$ ^r O°g{-V°g{ N>[m, b{oH$Z A] Mm°W{ AßH$ H{$ obE [°gm Zht. gm_J´r AmZr ewÍ$ hm{ J`r Wr. Jß^raVm g{ H$m`© H$aZ{ H$s MwZm°Vr ^r. I{b-I{b _| ewÍ$ h˛Am gmohpÀ`H$ I{b Jß^ra _m{∂S> [a [h˛ßM MwH$m Wm. CŒma ‡X{e H{$ VÀH$mbrZ gß[mXH$ odO` am` g{ o_bm. C›hm|Z{ gwPmd oX`m - H$m{B© ode{fmßH$ oZH$mbm{. [mßMdm AßH$ H$hmZr ode{fmßH$ oZH$bm. AoVoW gß[mXH$ W{ - A_arH$ qgh "Xr[' (H$mZ[wa) b{oH$Z _m°obH$ Am°a A‡H$moeV gm_J´r d{ ^r Zht OwQ>m [m`{. ]hahmb gß`m{OZ A¿N>m Wm. "Aodab _ßWZ' H{$ gmW-gmW _{ar ^r ª`moV \°$br. odkm[Zm| H{$ obE ^mJ-Xm°∂S> H$s Om{ AmdÌ`Vm Wr, _wPg{ Zht hm{ [m ahr Wr. oVH$∂S>_ H$s ^r H$_r Wr. EH$ o_Ã Z{ H$_reZ H{$ AmYma [a odkm[Z H$s Ï`dÒWm H$s ]mV H$s, b{oH$Z ]h˛V g\$bVm Zht o_br. H$ar] ]rg-[Érg hOma H{$ odkm[Z BH$Q≤>R>{ oH$`{ C›hm|Z{, [a [°gm Zht oXbm [m`{. Hw$N> [°gm o_bm, d{ òwX hr [Mm J`{. Xg-]mah AßH$m| VH$ bJ^J EH$ bmI H$m KmQ>m hm{ J`m. gZ≤ 2002 _| _{am ‡_m{eZ hm{ J`m Am°a 2003 H{$ ‡maß^ _| _wP{

bIZD$ g{ ]mha OmZm [∂S>m. [oÃH$m ‡H$meZ H$m H´$_ Qy>Q> J`m. [ß–h AßH$ oZH$b{, b{oH$Z gßVm{f Wm oH$ A[Zr gm_œ`© g{ AoYH$ H$m`© H$a ob`m. ode{fmßH$m| H$s lß•Ibm _| "Aodab _ßWZ' Z{ H$hmZr, µJµOb, JrV, bKwH$Wm Am°a hmBHw$ [a [R>Zr` gm_J´r Xr h°. A] [wZï bIZD$ _| hˇß Am°a gm{M ahm hˇß oH$ [oÃH$m [wZï ‡maß^ H$Íß$, b{oH$Z Ambm{MZm [a, ∑`m|oH$ Bg j{Ã _| ]h˛V H$_ H$m_ hm{ ahm h°. "Aodab _ßWZ' Zm_H$ gmohpÀ`H$ gßÒWm H$m ^r JR>Z h˛Am. 1997 _|, Om{ g_`-g_` [a gmohnÀ`H$ Jm{o>`mß H$aVr ahr h°. Bg_| H$odVm VWm J⁄ H$s odp^fi odYmAm| [a `Wmgß^d MMm© hm{Vr ahr h° Am°a H$mÏ`[mR> ^r. ÒWmZr` H$od`m| Am°a J⁄H$mam| _| _{ar [hMmZ ]Zr. [oÃH$m H{$ ‡H$meZ-gß[mXZ H{$ Xmo`Àd _| Am`r oeoWbVm g{ _{am Ï`o∫$JV b{IZ g_•’ h˛Am Am°a Òd`ß H$m b{IZ Om{ o]Iam h˛Am Wm, lß•Ibm]’ h˛Am Am°a A] VH$ o_Ãm| H$s ew^H$m_ZmAm{| g{ odo^fi odYmAm| _| gmV [wÒVH|$ Am MwH$s h¢. BZ_| g{ EH$ [a C.[´. qhXr gßÒWmZ g{ 20,000 È[`{ H$m Zmo_V [waÒH$ma ^r o_b MwH$m h°. df© 2005 _| amO|– d_m© H$s gmohpÀ`H$ gmYZm [a Hw$. Xro· o_lm H$m{ E_.oµ\$b. ^r bIZD$ odÌdod⁄mb` ¤mam ‡XmZ H$s Om MwH$s h°. H$^r-H$^r gm{MVm hˇß oH$ _¢Z{ oOVZm gm{Mm Wm, Cgg{ H$ht AoYH$ _wP{ o_bm h°. A[Zr Bg bKw `mÃm g{ [yU© gßVw> hˇß. hmß, A^r H$B© oH$Vm]| Am°a AmZr h¢ - H$hmZr, oZ]ßY, C[›`mg, ]Ém| H{$ obE Hw$N> aMZmEß, Ambm{MZmÀ_H$ Edß g_rjmÀ_H$ gmohÀ`. X{oIE, H$] Am°a oH$VZm ∑`m Am [mVm h°? . 3/29 odH$mg ZJa, bIZD$ - 226022 \$m{Z - 0522-2768059, (_m{.) 9335618286

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S>m∞.oVbH$amO Jm{Òdm_r O›_ ï 13 A∫y$]a 1930, OÂ_y _|$. _mV•^mfm ï [ßOm]r oejm ï E_.E.(AßJ´{Or), AXr] Amb_, od⁄mdmMÒ[oV ([r.EM.S>r.) d od⁄mgmJa (S>r.obQ>.) _mZßX. ‡H$moeV gmohÀ` ï qhXr, CXy©, AßJ´{Or, [ßOm]r d S>m{Jar ^mfmAm| _| b{IZ. gdm©oYH$ b{IZ qhXr _|. gw[naoMV [Ã[oÃH$mAm| _| EH$ hµOma g{ AoYH$ aMZmEß ‡H$moeV. H$oV[` aMZmAm| H$m A›` ^mfmAm| _| AZwdmX. AmH$medmUr d XyaXe©Z g{ ^r ‡gmaU. C[›`mg ï CObr [rbr Yy[, g_`mßVa, A[Zm-A[Zm AmH$me, MßXZ_mQ>r, _hmamO aUOrV qgh, Hw$ham Am°a gyaO_wIr, _`m©Xm, Ohmß am{eZr h°, ÒdX{e Jm°ad, EH$ Am°a ZyaOhmß. H$hmZr gßJ´h ï Z`m gd{am, A[Zm Ka A[Z{ bm{J, AßVamb H{$ ]mX, A_a ]obXmZr, AßY{am-COmbm (CXy© _|), H$m°U MßJm H$m°U _ßXm ([ßOm]r _|), _{ar ‡oVoZoY H$hmoZ`mß. H$mÏ`-gßJ´h ï gyaO H$s ehmXV, AmdmhZ AmJ H$m, BoVhmg aMV{ hmW, _{ar ‡oVoZoY H$odVmEß, hW{ob`m| H{$ ]rM (JrVgßJ´h), am{V{ [{∂S> oMZma H{$ (Xm{hm-gßJ´h), o_bm Z d•ßXmdZ (JrVgßJ´h). oZ]ßY gßJ´h ï BoVhmg Jdmh h°. `mÃm-gßÒ_aU ï oXZ `hmß, amV dhmß. gmohÀ`H$ma h¢ oOZH$s H•$oV`m| Z{ g_mO H$s _mZogH$Vm H$m{ ]XbZ{ _| _hÀd[yU© ^yo_H$mEß oZ^mhr h¢. A[Z{ ^maV _| dra gmdaH$a ¤mam aoMV J´ßW "^maV H$m ‡W_ ÒdmYrZVm gßJ´m_' oH$VZ{ X{e^∫$m| d H´$mßoVH$mna`m| H{$ obE H´$mßoV H$s JrVm og’ h˛Am. [ßoS>V gwßXabmb H$m _hmZ J´ßW "^maV _| AßJ´{Or amO' Z{ Bg X{e H{$ OZ_mZg _| ZdrZ M{VZm bmZ{ _| ]∂S>m O]aXÒV am{b AXm oH$`m. ]ßoH$_Mß– H$s A_a H•$oV "AmZßX _R>' Am°a CZH{$ ‡{aH$ JrV "dßX{ _mVa_≤' H$m `h ‡^md Wm oH$ X{e H{$ ghÛm| dra

Ambm{MZm ï _hmZ gmohÀ`H$ma ^mB© draqgh. ]mb-gmohÀ` ï dVZ H$s amh _|, X{eaÀZ. AZwdmX ï ‡m{. am_ZmW emÛr H$s H•$oV "S>m{Jar H{$ _hmZ gmohÀ` gmYH$ X{drXŒm ^S>dmb' H$m AßJ´{Or _| AZwdmX. gmohÀ` gÂ_mZ ï ‡`mJ H$s gmohpÀ`H$ gßÒWm "Ao^f{H$ lr' ¤mam "Ao^f{H$ lr', CŒma ‡X{e H$bm ^maVr gßÒWmZ ¤mam "gmohÀ` lr', H$›h°`m bmb ‡mJXmg Ò_maH$ go_oV bIZD$ ¤mam "H$mÏ` lr', qhXr gmohÀ` gÂ_{bZ ‡`mJ ¤mam "gmohÀ` gmaÒdV' gÂ_mZ, ‡`mJ H$s H$pÎ[V oZoY ¤mam "H°$bme lr', S>m∞.amYm _m{hZ o_l Ò_•oV gÂ_mZ, AoIb ^maVr` gßÒWmZ ^maVr` [nafX gÂ_mZ, amÔ≠>^mfm ‡Mma go_oV ‡`mJ ¤mam "gmohÀ` ‡drU' C[moY, ghÒÃm„Xr odú qhXr gÂ_{bZ ¤mam "ghÛm„Xr gÂ_mZ', ^maV gaH$ma H{$ oZ`ßÃH$ _hmb{Im [arjH$ lr oÃbm{H$sZmW MVwd{©Xr ¤mam gÂ_moZV. qhXr-AßJ´{Or H{$ AZ{H$ gßX^©-J´ßWm| _| CÑ{I. H$B© [waÒH$mam| g{ gÂ_moZV. S>m∞.oVbH$amO Jm{Òdm_r gß]ßoYV ‡H$moeV [wÒVH|$ ï 1. oVbH$amO Jm{Òdm_r H$m gmohpÀ`H$ [na—Ì` - gß.H•$ÓU{Ìda S>tJa 2. oVbH$amO Jm{Òdm_r ï Ï`o∫$ Edß gmohÀ`H$ma - H•$ÓU{úa S>tJa 3. dna> gmohÀ`H$ma ï oVbH$amO Jm{Òdm_r - b{IH$ S>m∞.gßVHw$_ma 4. oVbH$amO Jm{Òdm_r H{$ H$mÏ` H$m AZwerbZ - gß. S>m∞. am_oH$em{a e_m© 5. em{Y-‡]ßY ï oVbH$amO Jm{Òdm_r H{$ J⁄ gmohÀ` H$m AZwerbZ - S>m∞.gwf_m bm{IßS>{ ¤mam [rEMS>r H{$ obE aoMV em{Y-‡]ßY 6. oVbH$amO Jm{Òdm_r H$m H$mÏ` od_e© Am°a _yÎ`mßH$Z- b{. S>m∞. Aem{H$ ]mMwbH$a. ÒdmYrZVm H$s ]obd{Xr [a oZO ‡mUm| H$s Amh˛oV`mß X{Z{ H{$ obE ‡{naV hm{ CR>{. am_MnaV _mZg, lr_X≤^JdX≤JrVm, Hw$amZ, ]mB©]b VWm JwÈJ´ßW gmh] O°g{ g°H$∂S>m| J´ßW h¢ oOZg{ _mZdVm H$m CÀWmZ h˛Am. • ∑`m Am[ _mZV{ h¢ oH$ gmohÀ`H$ma H$m A[Zm MnaÃ CgH$s aMZmerbVm H$m{ ‡^modV H$aVm h°$? Am_Vm°a [a b{IH$ H$m gmohÀ` CgH{$ _Z-‡mUm| H$m X[©U hm{Vm h°. [a Hw$N> A[dmX ^r hm{ gH$V{ h¢. b{oH$Z _{ar `h _m›`Vm h°

oH$ gmohÀ`H$ma H{$ gßÒH$ma oOVZ{ [mdZ,nOVZ{ gmpÀdH$ hm|J{, CgH$m MnaÃ oOVZm CÇdb hm{Jm. CVZr hr CgH{$ ¤mam aoMV H•$oV CXmŒm hm{Jr, oed, gÀ`, gwßXa H{$ VÀdm| g{ em{^m`_mZ hm{Jr. E{gr aMZm AdÌ` hr [mR>H$m| H{$ _Z-‡mUm| [a A[Zr N>m[ AßoH$V H$aVr h°. • Am[H{$ `mÃm gßÒ_aU ^r [Ã-[oÃH$mAm| _| ‡H$moeV hm{V{ ah{ h¢. Am[H{$ gßÒ_aUm| H$m EH$ gßJ´h "oXZ `hmß amV dhmß' ^r ‡H$moeV hm{ MwH$m h°. [`©Q>Z H{$ ‡oV AZwamJ Am[H{$ _Z _| H°$g{ CÀ[fi h˛Am? [`©Q>Z H{$ ‡oM ÈoM _wP{ A[Z{ _mVm-o[Vm g{ odamgV _| o_br. _mVm-o[Vm Ymo_©H$ d•oŒm H{$ W{. d{ ‡m`ï df©, Xm{ df© ]mX h_ ]Ém| gohV oH$gr Z oH$gr VrW©ÒWb [a OmV{ ahV{ W{. h_ ]hZ-^mB`m| H$m{ d{ `mÃmEß ]h˛V od_m{ohV H$aVr Wt. g_` H{$ gmW-gmW `h ÈoM ]∂T>Vr J`r. amZrI{V g{ b{H$a Jwb_J© VH$ oh_mb` H$m odemb ogbogbm _{am X{Im h˛Am h°. _¢ Xyga{-Vrga{ df© ]mX Xg-]mah oXZm| H{$ obE [d©Vr` ÒWbm| _| Ky_Z{ oZH$b OmVm hˇß. _{a{ [`©Q>Z H{$ em°H$ Z{, ‡H•$oV g{ Jha{ bJmd Z{ _{a{ b{IZ H$m{ ]∂S>r gwßXa [•>^yo_ Xr h°. _{ar aMZmAm| H$m{ odÒVma d JhamB© ‡XmZ H$s h°. _{ar aMZmAm| _| [m`r OmZ{dmbr am{MH$Vm H$m EH$ _hÀd[yU© H$maU ‡H•$oV H$m oMÃU ^r _mZm J`m h°. _¢ Vm{ OrdZ H$m{ ^r EH$ `mÃm _mZVm hˇß. "Ma°d{oV-Ma°d{oV' _ßÃ Z{ _{a{ OrdZ _| EH$ _mJ©Xe©H$ H$s Vah ^yo_H$m oZ^m`r h°. • Am[Z{ "_hmamOm aUOrV qgh', "EH$ Am°a ZyaOhmß' d "ÒdX{e Jm°ad' O°g{ E{oVhmogH$ C[›`mg obI{ h¢. ∑`m Am[H$m{ Zht bJVm oH$ JV VrZ-Mma XeH$m| g{ E{oVhmogH$ C[›`mg ]h˛V H$_ _mÃm _| obI{ Om ah{ h¢? hmß, _¢ Am[H{$ Bg odMma g{ gh_V hˇß. XaAgb E{oVhmogH$ C[›`mg H$m b{IZ ]h˛V [nal_ _mßJVm h°. oOg Ï`o∫$Àd H$m{ b{H$a Am[ C[›`mg obIZm MmhV{ h¢ CgH{$ OrdZ H$m{ odÒVma g{ OmZZ{ H{$ obE Am[H$m{ ]rgm| [wÒVH$m| H$m A‹``Z H$aZm [∂S>Vm h°. CgH{$ OrdZ g{ Ow∂S>r KQ>ZmAm| H$m{ H´$_mZwgma gß`m{oOV H$aZm hm{Vm h°. H$m{B© oddmX [°Xm H$aZ{dmb{ CÑ{Im| g{ ]MZm hm{Vm h°. AmO H{$ AoYH$mße b{IH$ Bg ‡H$ma H{$ [nal_ g{ ]MZm MmhV{ h¢. CZ_| em∞Q>©∑Q> A[ZmZ{ H$s ‡d•oŒm oXZm|oXZ ]∂T>Vr Om ahr h°. d{ H$_ g{ H$_ _{hZV H$aH{$ A[Z{ ‡Mma _m‹`_m| g{ AoYH$ g{ AoYH$ ª`moV AoO©V H$aZ{ H{$ \{$a _| ahV{ h¢. d{ ^yb OmV{ h¢ oH$

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? ‡m{. ^mJdV ‡ÎhmX o_l "oZ`mµO' amµO [yN>m{J{ Vm{ Jm°ha1,gm o]Ia OmDß$Jm, Qy>Q> OmDß$Jm _Ja hmW Zht AmDß$Jm. _{a{ Oµµ¡]mV H$m{ _moZßX{ ohZm2 o[gZ{ Xm{, gwò© ÈB© Z ghr AmO Vm{ H$b bmDß$Jm. oH$g_| ohÂ_V h° _{a{ XX© H$m{ Ny>H$a X{I{, _¢ dm{ AmoVe3 hˇß oH$ [ÀWa H$m{ ^r o[KbmDß$Jm. ∑`m g_PVm h° dm{ hÒVr H$m{ o_Q>m X{Jm _{ar, _¢ dm{ XmZm hßˇ Om{ _a _a H{$ ^r CJ AmDß$Jm$. OmZVm hˇß _¢ µO_rZ H$s hµH$sµH$V H$m{ oZ`mµO, gm{MV{ ∑`m h¢ _¢ dmXm| g{ ]hb OmDß$Jm$. 1 _m{Vr, 2 _{hßXr H{$ g_mZ, 3 AmJ. . E\$.E\$.4, ]r „bm∞H$, gZ[m∞da ‚b°Q>g, JwÈHw$b am{S>, Ah_Xm]mX- 380052

µJµOb ?H{$ed eaU `yß Vm{ XwoZ`m hr H$_ OJh _| h°, Hw$N> ^r a∑Im Zht H$bh _| h°. hm`-Vm°]m hr, hm`-Vm°]m hr, Am[gr hma `m µ\$Vh _| h°. Vy g_PVm h° oXb H$m{ Zm[ ob`m, O]oH$ D$[a H$s hr gVh _| h°. ‡{_ H$m __© V] [Vm MbVm, oOg K∂S>r AmÀ_m odah _| h°. o\$a Z oXZ^a H$ht o_b{Jr Om{, _ÒV, R>ßS>r hdm gw]h _| h°. .Eg 2/564 ogH$am°b, dmamUgr- 221002

[mR>H$m|/J´mhH$m| g{ oZd{XZ H$•[`m "H$Wmq]]' H$s gXÒ`Vm amoe _Zr Am∞S>©a g{ ^{OV{ g_`, _Zr Am∞S>©a \$m∞_© [a "gßX{e H{$ ÒWmZ' [a A[Zm Zm_, [Vm, [rZ H$m{S> gohV gmµ\$-gmµ\$ obI|. _ZrAm∞S>©a ^{OZ{ H{$ ]mX [m{ÒQ>H$mS>© [a [ya{ [V{ gohV BgH$s gyMZm AdÌ` X|. Am[H$s gXÒ`Vm AJb{ AßH$ g{ bmJy hm{Jr. [V{ _| [nadV©Z H$s gyMZm ^{OV{ g_` H•$[`m Z`{ [V{ H{$ gmW [wamZ{ [V{ H$m CÑ{I H$aZm Z ^yb|. H$Wmq]] / OZdar-_mM© 2008$&& 48 &&

H$Wmq]] H$Wm‡YmZ Ã°_mogH$ [oÃH$m (1979 g{ oZaßVa ‡H$moeV) odkm[Z Xa| Edß AmH$ma gß]ßYr OmZH$mar [oÃH$m-AmH$ma ï 24 g|_r x 19 g|_r

ÒWmZ o[N>bm AmdaU Xygam/Vrgam AmdaU/ ^rVar aßJr [•>

Xa ï10000È. ï 5000 È.

ÒWmZ [yam [•> AmYm [•>

Xa ï3000 È. ï2000 È.

[°Zb odkm[Z (EH$ [•> H$m 1/6 ^mJ) ï 750 È. AoYH$ OmZH$mar H{$ obE H•$[`m gß[H©$ H$a| ï ‡Mma-‡gma Ï`dÒWm[H$, "H$Wmq]]', E-10, ]g{am, Am∞\$ oXZ π$mar am{S>, X{dZma, _wß]B©- 400 088.

oZd{XZ aMZmH$mam| g{ "H$Wmq]]' EH$ H$Wm ‡YmZ Ã°_mogH$ [oÃH$m h°, H$hmZr H{$ Abmdm bKwH$WmAm|, H$odVm, JrV, µJµObm| H$m ^r h_ ÒdmJV H$aV{ h¢. H•$[`m [oÃH$m H{$ Òd^md Am°a ÒVa H{$ AZwÍ$[ hr A[Zr l{> aMZmEß ‡H$meZmW© ^{O|. gmW _| `h ^r CÑ{I H$a| oH$ odMmamW© ^{Or J`r aMZm oZU©` AmZ{ VH$ oH$gr A›` [oÃH$m _| Zht ^{Or Om`{Jr. 1. H•$[`m H{$db A[Zr A‡H$moeV Am°a _m°obH$ aMZmEß hr ^{O|. AZyoXV aMZmAm| H{$ gmW _yb b{IH$ H$s AZw_oV AmdÌ`H$ h°. 2. aMZmEß H$mJO H{$ EH$ Am{a A¿N>r hÒVobo[ _| hm| AWdm Q>ßoH$V H$adm H$a ^{O|. 3. aMZmAm| H$s ‡oVobo[ A[Z{ [mg aI|. dm[gr H{$ obE Òd-[Vm obIm, oQ>H$Q> bJm obµ\$mµ\$m AdÌ` gmW aI|. A›`Wm aMZm gß]ßYr oH$gr ^r ‡H$ma H$m [ÃmMma H$aZm gß^d Zht hm{Jm. 4. gm_m›`Vï ‡H$meZmW© Am`r H$hmoZ`m| [a EH$ _mh H{$ ^rVa oZU©` b{ ob`m OmVm h°, A›` aMZmAm| H$s ÒdrH•$oV `m AÒdrH•$oV H$s AdoY Xm{ g{ VrZ _mh hm{ gH$Vr h°. H$hmoZ`m| H{$ Abmdm M`Z H$s gwodYm H{$ obE EH$ ]ma _| H•$[`m EH$ g{ AoYH$ aMZmEß (bKwH$Wm, H$odVm, JrV, µJµOb AmoX) ^{O|.

J´mhH$m|/gXÒ`m| g{ H•$[`m g_` ahV{ A[Z{ ewÎH$ H$m ZdrZrH$aU H$am b|. Z`{ gXÒ`m|/J´mhH$m| H$m{ ewÎH$ ‡m· hm{Z{ H$s AbJ g{ gyMZm ^{OZm gß^d Zht h°. `oX VrZ _mh H{$ ^rVa Z`m AßH$ Z o_b{ Vm{ H•$[`m AdÌ` gyoMV H$a|. H$Wmq]] / OZdar-_mM© 2008 && 49 &&

’keÀceueséej mce=efle keÀLee HegjmkeÀej-2008“ ’keÀLeeefyebye“ kesÀ ÒekeÀeMeve keÀe ³en 30Jeeb Je<e& nw. SkeÀ DeefYeveJe Òe³eesie kesÀ lenle ÒeefleJe<e& Heef$ekeÀe ceW ÒekeÀeefMele keÀneefve³eeW keÀes Hegjmke=Àle keÀjves keÀe GHe¬eÀce nceves ÒeejbYe efkeÀ³ee ngDee nw. HeeþkeÀeW kesÀ DeefYeceleeW kesÀ DeeOeej Hej Je<e& 2007 kesÀ ’keÀLeeefyebye“ kesÀ DebkeÀeW ceW ÒekeÀeefMele keÀneefve³eeW keÀe Þesÿlee ¬eÀce efvecveJele jne. meYeer HegjmkeÀej efJepesleeDeeW keÀes yeOeeF& ! efJepeslee ³eefo ®eenW lees Fme jeefMe ceW mes ³ee lees Jes mJe³eb ’keÀLeeefyebye“ keÀer DeepeerJeve ³ee $ewJeeef<e&keÀ meom³elee ûenCe keÀj mekeÀles nQ DeLeJee DeHeves efkeÀmeer efce$e/Heefjef®ele keÀes meom³elee keÀer YeWì keÀj mekeÀles nQ. ke=ÀHe³ee Fme meboYe& ceW MeerIe´ metef®ele keÀjW. nce Del³eble DeeYeejer neWies. : meJe&Þes<þ keÀneveer (1000 ©.) : l yeoceeMe Deeocee Deeoceer - jekesÀMe kegÀceej efmebn : Þes<þ keÀneveer (750 ©.) : l Heeb®eJeeb yetæ{e - kebgÀJej Òesefceue l ceeb keÀer yesìer ve³eveleeje - [e@. efve©Hecee je³e : GÊece keÀneveer (500 ©.) : l Henueer Leeueer - [e@. osJeWê efmebn l jepee meejbiee... - efMeefMej kegÀceej Mecee& l keÀesunt keÀe yewue - jpeveerMe je³e l YeJeeveer keÀe y³een - ®ebêceesnve ÒeOeeve l jÎer - ieesefJebo GHeeO³ee³e

HeÀe@ce&-4 mecee®eej He$e Hebpeer³eve keWÀêer³e keÀevetve 1956 kesÀ DeeþJeW efve³ece kesÀ Debleie&le ’keÀLeeefyebye“ $ewceeeefmekeÀ Heef$ekeÀe mes mebyebefOele mJeeefcelJe Deewj Dev³e yeeleeW keÀe efJeJejCe : 1. ÒekeÀeMeve keÀe mLeeve

: Deeì& nesce, Meebleejece meeuegbkesÀ ceeie&, Ieesæ[HeosJe, cegbyeF& - 400 033. 2. ÒekeÀeMeve keÀer DeeJeefle&lee : $ewceeefmekeÀ 3. cegêkeÀ keÀe veece : cebpegÞeer 4. jeä^er³elee : Yeejleer³e 5. mebHeeokeÀ keÀe veece, jeä^er³elee SJeb Hetje Helee : GHe³eg&keÌle, S-10 yemesje, Dee@HeÀ efove-keÌJeejer jes[, osJeveej, cegbyeF& - 400 088. 6. kegÀue Hetbpeer keÀe SkeÀ ÒeefleMele mes DeefOekeÀ Mes³ej : mJelJeeefOekeÀejer - cebpegÞeer Jeeues YeeieeroejeW keÀe veece Je Helee ceQ, cebpegÞeer Ieesef<ele keÀjleer ntb efkeÀ cesjer peevekeÀejer SJeb efJeéeeme kesÀ Devegmeej GHe³eg&keÌle meYeer efJeJejCe mel³e nQ. (nmlee#ej - cebpegÞeer) keÀLeeefyebye / peveJejer-cee®e& 2008 ~~ 50 ~~

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kesÀ efueS MegYe mebkesÀle veneR nw. ’[e@. DejefJebo“ kegÀí no lekeÀ keÀneveer DeeboesueveeW keÀes KeesKeuee ceeveles nQ. GvneWves keÀne efkeÀ ®eens De-keÀneveer Deeboesueve nes, ÒeieefleMeerue keÀneveer Deeboesueve nes ³ee efHeÀj me®esleve FvekesÀ ®eueeves kesÀ Heerís ]Kego keÀes neefMe³es mes Gþe keÀj cegK³eOeeje ceW ueeves keÀer keÀesefMeMe jner nw. Òeleer#eeûemle, megjib e, efnob mg leeve-HeeefkeÀmleeve, DeHeeefnpe, cesjs efnmmes keÀe Deemeceeve, Deeoceer cejlee keÌ³eeW veneR, cesje Yeejle ceneve Deeefo keÀneefve³eeW mes ®e®ee& ceW Dee³es ’DejefJebo“ keÀer Henueer keÀneveer 1967 ceW meeefjkeÀe ceW íHeer Leer. leyemes GvneWves Heerís cegæ[keÀj veneR osKee. Jew%eeefvekeÀ, uesKekeÀ, mebHeeokeÀ keÀer DeHeveer YetefcekeÀe Hej efìHHeCeer keÀjles ngS keÀne efkeÀ leerveeW keÀece me=peve mes pegæ[s nQ. Dele: ceQ leerveeW keÀe keÀe³e& efveJee&n keÀj jne ntb. ÒekeÀeMekeÀeW kesÀ Òeefle veeje]peieer peleeles ngS GvneWves keÀne efkeÀ uesKekeÀeW mes Hewmes ueskeÀj HegmlekeWÀ íeHe keÀj ÒekeÀeMekeÀ ]Kego lees keÀceeF& keÀj uesles nQ, uesKekeÀ Keeueer neLe jn peelee nw. leeueûeece efmLele efmeìer ef®eu[^sve DekeÀeoceer ceW meeceeefpekeÀ ¬eÀebefle Heefj<eo Üeje Dee³eesepf ele, mecceeve meceejesn ceW ³egJee keÀLeekeÀej DeefKeuesMe kegÀceej kesÀ keÀefJelee mebûen ’keÀveeì Huesme Hej yeeræ[er Heerleer efouueer“ keÀe [e@. DejefJebo ves efJecees®eve efkeÀ³ee. Fmemes HetJe& Heefj<eo keÀer Deesj mes [e@. DejefJebo Je efpeleWê peewnj keÀes Meeue, mecceeve-He$e Je ÒeleerkeÀ ef®eÚ YeWìkeÀj ceneosJeer Jecee& mecceeve mes mecceeefvele efkeÀ³ee. (meneje)

keÀLeeefyebye / peveJejer-cee®e& 2008 ~~ 52 ~~