Digital (rough-hewn) Fabrication by kawisara.anan

KAWISARA ANANSARINGKARN

DIGITAL (rough-hewn) FABRICATION

G1 X-11.094 Y29.281 Z67.635 E113.8803 G1 X-14.439 Y27.081 Z67.654 E119.2323 G1 X-16.793 Y24.468 Z67.675 E123.9345 G1 X-19.674 Y21.515 Z67.694 E129.4491 G1 X-21.394 Y18.535 Z67.716 E134.0493 G1 X-23.621 Y14.939 Z67.734 E139.7040 G1 X-24.666 Y11.724 Z67.757 E144.2242 G1 X-26.077 Y7.651 Z67.775 E149.9867 G1 X-26.427 Y4.326 Z67.798 E154.4556 G1 X-26.911 Y-0.006 Z67.816 E160.2835 G1 X-26.563 Y-3.318 Z67.839 E164.7365 G1 X-26.077 Y-7.662 Z67.857 E170.5804 G1 X-25.044 Y-10.842 Z67.880 E175.0501 G1 X-23.621 Y-14.951 Z67.898 E180.8626 G1 X-21.930 Y-17.879 Z67.921 E185.3838 G1 X-19.674 Y-21.526 Z67.939 E191.1168 G1 X-17.371 Y-24.084 Z67.962 E195.7186 G1 X-14.440 Y-27.092 Z67.980 E201.3328 G1 X-11.593 Y-29.160 Z68.003 E206.0365 G1 X-8.180 Y-31.409 Z68.022 E211.5015 G1 X-4.888 Y-32.874 Z68.043 E216.3192 G1 X-1.192 Y-34.306 Z68.063 E221.6174 G1 X2.421 Y-35.074 Z68.084 E226.5559 G1 X6.205 Y-35.680 Z68.103 E231.6797 G1 X9.988 Y-35.680 Z68.124 E236.7370 G1 X13.688 Y-35.498 Z68.144 E241.6889 G1 X17.470 Y-34.694 Z68.164 E246.8577 G1 X20.936 Y-33.789 Z68.184 E251.6478 G1 X24.537 Y-32.186 Z68.204 E256.9172 G1 X27.650 Y-30.643 Z68.225 E261.5624 G1 X30.892 Y-28.288 Z68.243 E266.9188 G1 X33.555 Y-26.207 Z68.264 E271.4380 G1 X36.273 Y-23.189 Z68.282 E276.8673 G1 X38.412 Y-20.673 Z68.304 E281.2822 G1 X40.464 Y-17.120 Z68.322 E286.7679 G1 X42.027 Y-14.279 Z68.344 E291.1026 G1 X43.305 Y-10.348 Z68.361 E296.6284 G1 X44.255 Y-7.294 Z68.383 E300.9046 ; layer 58, Z = 69.600 G92 E0 G1 X44.641 Y0.000 Z68.400 E9.7649 F1200 G1 X43.896 Y7.206 Z68.439 E19.4503 G1 X42.564 Y11.306 Z68.478 E25.2133 G1 X41.688 Y14.121 Z68.502 E29.1541 G1 X39.543 Y17.837 Z68.517 E34.8911 G1 X38.108 Y20.444 Z68.541 E38.8695 G1 X35.256 Y23.612 Z68.557 E44.5687 G1 X33.299 Y25.914 Z68.580 E48.6073 G1 X29.883 Y28.396 Z68.596 E54.2530 G1 X27.455 Y30.296 Z68.619 E58.3739 G1 X23.643 Y31.993 Z68.635 E63.9524 G1 X20.813 Y33.398 Z68.658 E68.1770 G1 X16.791 Y34.253 Z68.675 E73.6738 G1 X13.645 Y35.077 Z68.697 E78.0213 G1 X9.604 Y35.077 Z68.715 E83.4243 G1 X6.251 Y35.246 Z68.737 E87.9126 G1 X2.374 Y34.422 Z68.755 E93.2112 G1 X-1.055 Y33.876 Z68.776 E97.8533 G1 X-4.600 Y32.298 Z68.795 E103.0408 G1 X-7.951 Y31.004 Z68.816 E107.8440 G1 X-11.023 Y28.772 Z68.835 E112.9202 G1 X-14.125 Y26.732 Z68.856 E117.8835 G1 X-16.612 Y23.970 Z68.876 E122.8525 G1 X-19.284 Y21.232 Z68.896 E127.9670 G1 X-21.107 Y18.075 Z68.916 E132.8409 G1 X-23.172 Y14.740 Z68.936 E138.0858 G1 X-24.282 Y11.325 Z68.957 E142.8851 G1 X-25.591 Y7.548 Z68.977 E148.2304 G1 X-25.962 Y4.013 Z68.998 E152.9818 G1 X-26.412 Y-0.006 Z69.017 E158.3879 G1 X-26.041 Y-3.528 Z69.039 E163.1226 G1 X-25.591 Y-7.559 Z69.058 E168.5456 G1 X-24.492 Y-10.940 Z69.080 E173.2981 G1 X-23.172 Y-14.751 Z69.099 E178.6896 G1 X-21.377 Y-17.860 Z69.121 E183.4897 G1 X-19.284 Y-21.243 Z69.140 E188.8078 G1 X-16.844 Y-23.953 Z69.162 E193.6830 G1 X-14.126 Y-26.743 Z69.182 E198.8906 G1 X-11.118 Y-28.928 Z69.203 E203.8612 G1 X-7.952 Y-31.014 Z69.223 E208.9295 G1 X-4.483 Y-32.559 Z69.243 E214.0064 G1 X-1.056 Y-33.886 Z69.264 E218.9196 G1 X2.741 Y-34.693 Z69.284 E224.1090 G1 X6.250 Y-35.255 Z69.304 E228.8600 G1 X10.215 Y-35.255 Z69.324 E234.1601 G1 X13.644 Y-35.086 Z69.345 E238.7511 G1 X17.598 Y-34.246 Z69.364 E244.1552 G1 X20.812 Y-33.407 Z69.385 E248.5957 G1 X24.569 Y-31.734 Z69.403 E254.0935 G1 X27.455 Y-30.304 Z69.425 E258.3991 G1 X30.831 Y-27.851 Z69.443 E263.9779 G1 X33.299 Y-25.922 Z69.465 E268.1663 G1 X36.125 Y-22.783 Z69.482 E273.8130 G1 X38.108 Y-20.452 Z69.505 E277.9044 G1 X40.240 Y-16.760 Z69.522 E283.6036 G1 X41.688 Y-14.128 Z69.545 E287.6203 G1 X43.015 Y-10.047 Z69.561 E293.3576 G1 X43.895 Y-7.217 Z69.584 E297.3192 ; layer 59, Z = 70.800 G92 E0 G1 X44.274 Y0.000 Z69.600 E9.6622 F1200 G1 X43.536 Y7.130 Z69.639 E19.2447 G1 X42.155 Y11.378 Z69.678 E25.2170 G1 X41.349 Y13.970 Z69.703 E28.8455 G1 X39.125 Y17.823 Z69.718 E34.7932 G1 X37.804 Y20.224 Z69.742 E38.4563 G1 X34.845 Y23.510 Z69.757 E44.3691 G1 X33.043 Y25.630 Z69.781 E48.0880 G1 X29.495 Y28.208 Z69.796 E53.9512 G1 X27.260 Y29.957 Z69.820 E57.7463 G1 X23.296 Y31.722 Z69.836 E63.5472 G1 X20.689 Y33.016 Z69.859 E67.4382 G1 X16.500 Y33.906 Z69.875 E73.1634 G1 X13.602 Y34.666 Z69.899 E77.1682 G1 X9.385 Y34.666 Z69.915 E82.8064 G1 X6.296 Y34.821 Z69.938 E86.9413 G1 X2.241 Y33.959 Z69.955 E92.4829 G1 X-0.918 Y33.456 Z69.978 E96.7601 G1 X-4.635 Y31.801 Z69.995 E102.1986 G1 X-7.723 Y30.609 Z70.017 E106.6250 G1 X-10.952 Y28.264 Z70.035 E111.9602 G1 X-13.811 Y26.384 Z70.057 E116.5347 G1 X-16.432 Y23.473 Z70.076 E121.7706 G1 X-18.895 Y20.949 Z70.097 E126.4851 G1 X-20.820 Y17.615 Z70.117 E131.6326 G1 X-22.724 Y14.540 Z70.138 E136.4678 G1 X-23.897 Y10.927 Z70.157 E141.5461 G1 X-25.104 Y7.444 Z70.178 E146.4741 G1 X-25.498 Y3.699 Z70.198 E151.5081 G1 X-25.913 Y-0.006 Z70.219 E156.4924 G1 X-25.520 Y-3.740 Z70.239 E161.5129 G1 X-25.104 Y-7.456 Z70.260 E166.5109 G1 X-23.941 Y-11.038 Z70.280 E171.5459 G1 X-22.724 Y-14.551 Z70.301 E176.5168 G1 X-20.824 Y-17.841 Z70.321 E181.5959 G1 X-18.895 Y-20.960 Z70.342 E186.4988 G1 X-16.318 Y-23.822 Z70.362 E191.6479 G1 X-13.812 Y-26.394 Z70.383 E196.4484 G1 X-10.642 Y-28.696 Z70.402 E201.6856 G1 X-7.724 Y-30.619 Z70.424 E206.3577 G1 X-4.078 Y-32.243 Z70.443 E211.6934 G1 X-0.919 Y-33.466 Z70.465 E216.2218 G1 X3.061 Y-34.312 Z70.483 E221.6622 G1 X6.295 Y-34.830 Z70.506 E226.0403 G1 X10.441 Y-34.830 Z70.523 E231.5834 G1 X13.601 Y-34.675 Z70.546 E235.8135 G1 X17.727 Y-33.798 Z70.563 E241.4528 G1 X20.688 Y-33.025 Z70.586 E245.5436 G1 X24.601 Y-31.282 Z70.603 E251.2699 G1 X27.259 Y-29.965 Z70.626 E255.2359 G1 X30.769 Y-27.415 Z70.643 E261.0371 G1 X33.043 Y-25.638 Z70.666 E264.8947 G1 X35.978 Y-22.378 Z70.682 E270.7589 G1 X37.804 Y-20.231 Z70.706 E274.5267 G1 X40.016 Y-16.401 Z70.722 E280.4398 G1 X41.349 Y-13.977 Z70.746 E284.1382

G1 X18.554 Y62.559 E134.0965 G1 X17.920 Y62.659 E134.9541 G1 X15.198 Y62.941 E138.6136 G1 X14.557 Y62.974 E139.4712 G1 X5.363 Y62.962 E151.7629 G1 X4.722 Y62.928 E152.6202 G1 X2.001 Y62.639 E156.2788 G1 X1.368 Y62.538 E157.1362 G1 X-7.621 Y60.616 E169.4252 G1 X-8.240 Y60.449 E170.2825 G1 X-10.842 Y59.601 E173.9411 G1 X-11.441 Y59.370 E174.7984 G1 X-19.832 Y55.624 E187.0838 G1 X-20.402 Y55.332 E187.9405 G1 X-22.769 Y53.962 E191.5966 G1 X-23.306 Y53.613 E192.4533 G1 X-30.736 Y48.206 E204.7377 G1 X-31.234 Y47.802 E205.5950 G1 X-33.266 Y45.969 E209.2532 G1 X-33.719 Y45.515 E210.1105 G1 X-39.861 Y38.684 E222.3926 G1 X-40.264 Y38.185 E223.2492 G1 X-41.870 Y35.972 E226.9049 G1 X-42.219 Y35.435 E227.7616 G1 X-46.809 Y27.477 E240.0436 G1 X-47.099 Y26.905 E240.9011 G1 X-48.212 Y24.404 E244.5605 G1 X-48.441 Y23.805 E245.4180 G1 X-51.276 Y15.068 E257.6973 G1 X-51.442 Y14.450 E258.5533 G1 X-52.009 Y11.777 E262.2062 G1 X-52.109 Y11.145 E263.0622 G1 X-53.069 Y2.010 E275.3420 G1 X-53.103 Y1.369 E276.1998 G1 X-53.103 Y-1.369 E279.8602 G1 X-53.069 Y-2.010 E280.7179 G1 X-52.109 Y-11.145 E292.9977 G1 X-52.009 Y-11.777 E293.8537 G1 X-51.442 Y-14.450 E297.5066 G1 X-51.276 Y-15.068 E298.3626 G1 X-48.441 Y-23.805 E310.6420 G1 X-48.212 Y-24.404 E311.4995 G1 X-47.099 Y-26.905 E315.1590 G1 X-46.809 Y-27.477 E316.0165 G1 X-42.219 Y-35.435 E328.2984 G1 X-41.870 Y-35.972 E329.1550 G1 X-40.264 Y-38.185 E332.8106 G1 X-39.861 Y-38.684 E333.6671 G1 X-33.719 Y-45.515 E345.9492 G1 X-33.266 Y-45.969 E346.8065 G1 X-31.234 Y-47.802 E350.4647 G1 X-30.736 Y-48.206 E351.3219 G1 X-23.306 Y-53.613 E363.6065 G1 X-22.769 Y-53.962 E364.4633 G1 X-20.402 Y-55.332 E368.1197 G1 X-19.831 Y-55.624 E368.9764 G1 X-11.440 Y-59.370 E381.2617 G1 X-10.842 Y-59.601 E382.1189 G1 X-8.241 Y-60.449 E385.7772 G1 X-7.621 Y-60.616 E386.6345 G1 X1.368 Y-62.538 E398.9235 G1 X2.001 Y-62.639 E399.7808 G1 X4.722 Y-62.928 E403.4396 G1 X5.363 Y-62.963 E404.2970 G1 X14.557 Y-62.974 E416.5889 G1 X15.198 Y-62.941 E417.4464 G1 X17.920 Y-62.659 E421.1061 G1 X18.554 Y-62.559 E421.9636 G1 X27.552 Y-60.659 E434.2585 G1 X28.172 Y-60.494 E435.1162 G1 X30.777 Y-59.651 E438.7763 G1 X31.376 Y-59.422 E439.6339 G1 X39.786 Y-55.691 E451.9333 G1 X40.358 Y-55.400 E452.7916 G1 X42.732 Y-54.033 E456.4545 G1 X43.271 Y-53.684 E457.3128 G1 X50.722 Y-48.284 E469.6149 G1 X51.221 Y-47.880 E470.4732 G1 X53.260 Y-46.049 E474.1361 G1 X53.714 Y-45.596 E474.9944 G1 X59.879 Y-38.762 E487.2989 G1 X60.284 Y-38.264 E488.1573 G1 X61.896 Y-36.048 E491.8205 G1 X62.247 Y-35.510 E492.6788 G1 X66.857 Y-27.541 E504.9869 G1 X67.149 Y-26.969 E505.8460 G1 X68.266 Y-24.465 E509.5119 G1 X68.496 Y-23.865 E510.3710 G1 X71.334 Y-15.148 E522.6263 G1 X71.496 Y-14.546 E523.4595 G1 X72.058 Y-11.947 E527.0151 G1 X72.159 Y-11.332 E527.8483 G1 X72.330 Y-9.798 E529.9116 G1 X72.332 Y-9.778 E529.9390 G1 X72.341 Y-9.693 E530.0527 G1 X72.344 Y-9.674 E530.0787 G1 X68.863 Y-9.305 F1800 G92 E0 G1 X69.659 Y-1.734 E10.1782 F1200 G1 X69.683 Y-1.276 E10.7912 G1 X69.682 Y1.281 E14.2086 G1 X69.658 Y1.739 E14.8217 G1 X68.714 Y10.713 E26.8860 G1 X68.642 Y11.166 E27.4996 G1 X68.109 Y13.669 E30.9207 G1 X67.990 Y14.113 E31.5345 G1 X65.197 Y22.694 E43.5998 G1 X65.032 Y23.123 E44.2133 G1 X63.990 Y25.459 E47.6339 G1 X63.781 Y25.868 E48.2474 G1 X59.263 Y33.678 E60.3102 G1 X59.013 Y34.063 E60.9233 G1 X57.508 Y36.130 E64.3413 G1 X57.219 Y36.486 E64.9544 G1 X51.177 Y43.183 E77.0137 G1 X50.852 Y43.507 E77.6268 G1 X48.950 Y45.216 E81.0446 G1 X48.594 Y45.504 E81.6577 G1 X41.291 Y50.796 E93.7146 G1 X40.907 Y51.046 E94.3276 G1 X38.691 Y52.321 E97.7450 G1 X38.282 Y52.529 E98.3580 G1 X30.041 Y56.185 E110.4123 G1 X29.613 Y56.349 E111.0250 G1 X27.182 Y57.135 E114.4402 G1 X26.739 Y57.253 E115.0529 G1 X17.920 Y59.116 E127.1027 G1 X17.468 Y59.187 E127.7152 G1 X14.927 Y59.451 E131.1298 G1 X14.470 Y59.474 E131.7423 G1 X5.459 Y59.463 E143.7891 G1 X5.001 Y59.438 E144.4015 G1 X2.462 Y59.168 E147.8151 G1 X2.010 Y59.096 E148.4275 G1 X-6.800 Y57.212 E160.4716 G1 X-7.242 Y57.093 E161.0839 G1 X-9.670 Y56.302 E164.4976 G1 X-10.097 Y56.137 E165.1100 G1 X-18.321 Y52.465 E177.1505 G1 X-18.729 Y52.257 E177.7624 G1 X-20.937 Y50.979 E181.1738 G1 X-21.321 Y50.729 E181.7857 G1 X-28.602 Y45.430 E193.8253 G1 X-28.958 Y45.141 E194.4376 G1 X-30.854 Y43.431 E197.8509 G1 X-31.177 Y43.107 E198.4632 G1 X-37.197 Y36.412 E210.5005 G1 X-37.485 Y36.056 E211.1124 G1 X-38.984 Y33.991 E214.5234 G1 X-39.233 Y33.607 E215.1352 G1 X-43.731 Y25.807 E227.1724 G1 X-43.939 Y25.399 E227.7849 G1 X-44.976 Y23.065 E231.1993 G1 X-45.140 Y22.638 E231.8118 G1 X-47.919 Y14.075 E243.8463 G1 X-48.037 Y13.633 E244.4577

G1 X-49.603 Y-1.277 E264.5405 G1 X-49.579 Y-1.735 E265.1532 G1 X-48.638 Y-10.688 E277.1882 G1 X-48.566 Y-11.140 E277.7996 G1 X-48.037 Y-13.633 E281.2080 G1 X-47.919 Y-14.075 E281.8194 G1 X-45.140 Y-22.638 E293.8540 G1 X-44.976 Y-23.065 E294.4665 G1 X-43.939 Y-25.399 E297.8810 G1 X-43.731 Y-25.807 E298.4935 G1 X-39.233 Y-33.607 E310.5305 G1 X-38.984 Y-33.991 E311.1424 G1 X-37.485 Y-36.056 E314.5532 G1 X-37.197 Y-36.412 E315.1650 G1 X-31.178 Y-43.107 E327.2023 G1 X-30.854 Y-43.431 E327.8146 G1 X-28.958 Y-45.141 E331.2279 G1 X-28.602 Y-45.430 E331.8402 G1 X-21.321 Y-50.729 E343.8800 G1 X-20.937 Y-50.979 E344.4920 G1 X-18.728 Y-52.257 E347.9035 G1 X-18.321 Y-52.465 E348.5155 G1 X-10.097 Y-56.137 E360.5559 G1 X-9.670 Y-56.302 E361.1682 G1 X-7.242 Y-57.093 E364.5816 G1 X-6.800 Y-57.212 E365.1939 G1 X2.010 Y-59.096 E377.2380 G1 X2.462 Y-59.168 E377.8504 G1 X5.001 Y-59.438 E381.2642 G1 X5.459 Y-59.463 E381.8766 G1 X14.470 Y-59.474 E393.9235 G1 X14.927 Y-59.451 E394.5360 G1 X17.468 Y-59.187 E397.9506 G1 X17.921 Y-59.116 E398.5632 G1 X26.739 Y-57.253 E410.6130 G1 X27.182 Y-57.135 E411.2257 G1 X29.612 Y-56.349 E414.6407 G1 X30.040 Y-56.185 E415.2533 G1 X38.282 Y-52.529 E427.3075 G1 X38.691 Y-52.321 E427.9206 G1 X40.907 Y-51.046 E431.3383 G1 X41.291 Y-50.796 E431.9513 G1 X48.594 Y-45.504 E444.0083 G1 X48.951 Y-45.216 E444.6214 G1 X50.852 Y-43.507 E448.0390 G1 X51.177 Y-43.183 E448.6521 G1 X57.219 Y-36.486 E460.7113 G1 X57.508 Y-36.130 E461.3245 G1 X59.013 Y-34.063 E464.7424 G1 X59.263 Y-33.678 E465.3555 G1 X63.781 Y-25.868 E477.4183 G1 X63.990 Y-25.459 E478.0318 G1 X65.032 Y-23.123 E481.4524 G1 X65.197 Y-22.694 E482.0660 G1 X67.978 Y-14.149 E494.0795 G1 X68.094 Y-13.720 E494.6747 G1 X68.618 Y-11.294 E497.9922 G1 X68.690 Y-10.855 E498.5874 G1 X68.851 Y-9.412 E500.5278 G1 X68.853 Y-9.398 E500.5473 G1 X68.862 Y-9.319 E500.6534 G1 X68.863 Y-9.305 E500.6720 G1 X65.382 Y-8.937 F1800 G92 E0 G1 X66.168 Y-1.459 E10.0519 F1200 G1 X66.183 Y-1.184 E10.4197 G1 X66.182 Y1.189 E13.5919 G1 X66.168 Y1.463 E13.9597 G1 X65.243 Y10.255 E25.7787 G1 X65.199 Y10.527 E26.1469 G1 X64.705 Y12.851 E29.3225 G1 X64.633 Y13.117 E29.6907 G1 X61.897 Y21.524 E41.5106 G1 X61.798 Y21.781 E41.8787 G1 X60.831 Y23.950 E45.0538 G1 X60.705 Y24.195 E45.4219 G1 X56.279 Y31.846 E57.2393 G1 X56.129 Y32.077 E57.6072 G1 X54.733 Y33.996 E60.7799 G1 X54.559 Y34.209 E61.1478 G1 X48.640 Y40.771 E72.9619 G1 X48.445 Y40.965 E73.3297 G1 X46.680 Y42.551 E76.5022 G1 X46.465 Y42.724 E76.8701 G1 X39.312 Y47.909 E88.6818 G1 X39.081 Y48.058 E89.0496 G1 X37.024 Y49.242 E92.2218 G1 X36.779 Y49.367 E92.5896 G1 X28.705 Y52.949 E104.3987 G1 X28.448 Y53.047 E104.7663 G1 X26.192 Y53.777 E107.9365 G1 X25.926 Y53.848 E108.3041 G1 X17.287 Y55.672 E120.1089 G1 X17.015 Y55.715 E120.4764 G1 X14.657 Y55.960 E123.6460 G1 X14.383 Y55.974 E124.0135 G1 X5.555 Y55.963 E135.8153 G1 X5.280 Y55.948 E136.1827 G1 X2.923 Y55.697 E139.3514 G1 X2.652 Y55.654 E139.7189 G1 X-5.979 Y53.809 E151.5180 G1 X-6.244 Y53.738 E151.8854 G1 X-8.497 Y53.003 E155.0541 G1 X-8.754 Y52.904 E155.4216 G1 X-16.810 Y49.306 E167.2172 G1 X-17.055 Y49.182 E167.5844 G1 X-19.105 Y47.995 E170.7509 G1 X-19.335 Y47.846 E171.1181 G1 X-26.468 Y42.654 E182.9128 G1 X-26.682 Y42.481 E183.2802 G1 X-28.442 Y40.894 E186.4486 G1 X-28.636 Y40.699 E186.8160 G1 X-34.533 Y34.140 E198.6084 G1 X-34.706 Y33.926 E198.9756 G1 X-36.097 Y32.009 E202.1418 G1 X-36.246 Y31.779 E202.5089 G1 X-40.653 Y24.138 E214.3012 G1 X-40.778 Y23.893 E214.6687 G1 X-41.741 Y21.727 E217.8381 G1 X-41.840 Y21.470 E218.2056 G1 X-44.561 Y13.082 E229.9953 G1 X-44.632 Y12.817 E230.3622 G1 X-45.124 Y10.502 E233.5260 G1 X-45.167 Y10.231 E233.8928 G1 X-46.089 Y1.460 E245.6830 G1 X-46.103 Y1.186 E246.0506 G1 X-46.103 Y-1.186 E249.2209 G1 X-46.089 Y-1.460 E249.5885 G1 X-45.167 Y-10.231 E261.3787 G1 X-45.124 Y-10.502 E261.7456 G1 X-44.632 Y-12.817 E264.9093 G1 X-44.561 Y-13.082 E265.2762 G1 X-41.840 Y-21.470 E277.0660 G1 X-41.741 Y-21.727 E277.4335 G1 X-40.778 Y-23.893 E280.6030 G1 X-40.653 Y-24.138 E280.9705 G1 X-36.246 Y-31.779 E292.7626 G1 X-36.097 Y-32.009 E293.1298 G1 X-34.706 Y-33.926 E296.2958 G1 X-34.533 Y-34.140 E296.6629 G1 X-28.636 Y-40.699 E308.4554 G1 X-28.442 Y-40.893 E308.8227 G1 X-26.682 Y-42.481 E311.9912 G1 X-26.468 Y-42.654 E312.3585 G1 X-19.335 Y-47.846 E324.1534 G1 X-19.105 Y-47.995 E324.5206 G1 X-17.055 Y-49.182 E327.6874 G1 X-16.810 Y-49.307 E328.0545 G1 X-8.754 Y-52.904 E339.8501 G1 X-8.497 Y-53.003 E340.2175 G1 X-6.244 Y-53.737 E343.3859 G1 X-5.979 Y-53.809 E343.7533 G1 X2.652 Y-55.654 E355.5525 G1 X2.923 Y-55.697 E355.9199 G1 X5.280 Y-55.948 E359.0888 G1 X5.555 Y-55.963 E359.4562

G1 X14.383 Y-55.974 E371.2581 G1 X14.657 Y-55.960 E371.6256 G1 X17.015 Y-55.715 E374.7952 G1 X17.287 Y-55.672 E375.1628 G1 X25.926 Y-53.848 E386.9676 G1 X26.192 Y-53.777 E387.3352 G1 X28.448 Y-53.047 E390.5052 G1 X28.705 Y-52.949 E390.8727 G1 X36.779 Y-49.367 E402.6818 G1 X37.024 Y-49.242 E403.0497 G1 X39.081 Y-48.058 E406.2221 G1 X39.312 Y-47.909 E406.5899 G1 X46.466 Y-42.724 E418.4016 G1 X46.680 Y-42.551 E418.7695 G1 X48.445 Y-40.965 E421.9419 G1 X48.640 Y-40.771 E422.3097 G1 X54.559 Y-34.209 E434.1238 G1 X54.733 Y-33.996 E434.4916 G1 X56.129 Y-32.077 E437.6643 G1 X56.279 Y-31.846 E438.0322 G1 X60.705 Y-24.195 E449.8496 G1 X60.831 Y-23.950 E450.2177 G1 X61.798 Y-21.781 E453.3928 G1 X61.897 Y-21.524 E453.7610 G1 X64.622 Y-13.151 E465.5328 G1 X64.692 Y-12.893 E465.8899 G1 X65.179 Y-10.642 E468.9694 G1 X65.222 Y-10.378 E469.3265 G1 X65.373 Y-9.027 E471.1440 G1 X65.374 Y-9.018 E471.1557 G1 X65.382 Y-8.945 E471.2542 G1 X65.382 Y-8.937 E471.2653 G1 X61.902 Y-8.571 F1800 G92 E0 G1 X61.902 Y-8.568 E0.0037 F1200 G1 X62.678 Y-1.184 E9.9293 G1 X62.683 Y-1.093 E10.0519 G1 X62.682 Y1.097 E12.9789 G1 X62.678 Y1.188 E13.1015 G1 X61.771 Y9.798 E24.6751 G1 X61.757 Y9.888 E24.7978 G1 X61.301 Y12.032 E27.7279 G1 X61.277 Y12.121 E27.8507 G1 X58.597 Y20.353 E39.4251 G1 X58.564 Y20.439 E39.5478 G1 X57.672 Y22.440 E42.4774 G1 X57.630 Y22.522 E42.6001 G1 X53.296 Y30.014 E54.1722 G1 X53.246 Y30.091 E54.2948 G1 X51.957 Y31.862 E57.2223 G1 X51.899 Y31.933 E57.3449 G1 X46.102 Y38.358 E68.9137 G1 X46.037 Y38.423 E69.0364 G1 X44.409 Y39.886 E71.9636 G1 X44.337 Y39.944 E72.0863 G1 X37.332 Y45.021 E83.6527 G1 X37.255 Y45.071 E83.7753 G1 X35.358 Y46.163 E86.7023 G1 X35.276 Y46.205 E86.8249 G1 X27.369 Y49.712 E98.3888 G1 X27.284 Y49.745 E98.5114 G1 X25.202 Y50.419 E101.4365 G1 X25.113 Y50.442 E101.5590 G1 X16.653 Y52.229 E113.1188 G1 X16.563 Y52.243 E113.2414 G1 X14.387 Y52.469 E116.1659 G1 X14.295 Y52.474 E116.2884 G1 X5.651 Y52.463 E127.8452 G1 X5.559 Y52.458 E127.9677 G1 X3.385 Y52.227 E130.8915 G1 X3.294 Y52.212 E131.0139 G1 X-5.157 Y50.405 E142.5681 G1 X-5.246 Y50.382 E142.6906 G1 X-7.325 Y49.704 E145.6144 G1 X-7.410 Y49.671 E145.7368 G1 X-15.300 Y46.148 E157.2876 G1 X-15.381 Y46.106 E157.4100 G1 X-17.273 Y45.012 E160.3318 G1 X-17.350 Y44.962 E160.4542 G1 X-24.335 Y39.878 E172.0040 G1 X-24.406 Y39.820 E172.1265 G1 X-26.030 Y38.356 E175.0500 G1 X-26.094 Y38.291 E175.1725 G1 X-31.870 Y31.868 E186.7201 G1 X-31.927 Y31.797 E186.8425 G1 X-33.210 Y30.028 E189.7639 G1 X-33.260 Y29.951 E189.8863 G1 X-37.576 Y22.469 E201.4337 G1 X-37.617 Y22.387 E201.5562 G1 X-38.506 Y20.388 E204.4806 G1 X-38.539 Y20.303 E204.6031 G1 X-41.204 Y12.089 E216.1481 G1 X-41.228 Y12.000 E216.2703 G1 X-41.681 Y9.865 E219.1896 G1 X-41.695 Y9.774 E219.3118 G1 X-42.598 Y1.186 E230.8572 G1 X-42.603 Y1.094 E230.9798 G1 X-42.603 Y-1.094 E233.9050 G1 X-42.598 Y-1.186 E234.0275 G1 X-41.695 Y-9.774 E245.5729 G1 X-41.681 Y-9.865 E245.6952 G1 X-41.228 Y-12.000 E248.6144 G1 X-41.204 Y-12.089 E248.7367 G1 X-38.539 Y-20.303 E260.2817 G1 X-38.506 Y-20.388 E260.4042 G1 X-37.617 Y-22.387 E263.3287 G1 X-37.576 Y-22.469 E263.4512 G1 X-33.260 Y-29.951 E274.9985 G1 X-33.210 Y-30.028 E275.1208 G1 X-31.927 Y-31.796 E278.0422 G1 X-31.870 Y-31.868 E278.1645 G1 X-26.095 Y-38.291 E289.7121 G1 X-26.030 Y-38.356 E289.8346 G1 X-24.406 Y-39.820 E292.7581 G1 X-24.335 Y-39.878 E292.8806 G1 X-17.350 Y-44.962 E304.4306 G1 X-17.273 Y-45.012 E304.5530 G1 X-15.381 Y-46.106 E307.4749 G1 X-15.300 Y-46.148 E307.5973 G1 X-7.410 Y-49.671 E319.1480 G1 X-7.325 Y-49.704 E319.2705 G1 X-5.246 Y-50.382 E322.1940 G1 X-5.157 Y-50.405 E322.3165 G1 X3.294 Y-52.212 E333.8707 G1 X3.385 Y-52.227 E333.9931 G1 X5.559 Y-52.458 E336.9171 G1 X5.651 Y-52.463 E337.0395 G1 X14.295 Y-52.474 E348.5965 G1 X14.387 Y-52.469 E348.7190 G1 X16.563 Y-52.243 E351.6436 G1 X16.653 Y-52.229 E351.7661 G1 X25.113 Y-50.442 E363.3258 G1 X25.202 Y-50.419 E363.4484 G1 X27.284 Y-49.745 E366.3733 G1 X27.369 Y-49.713 E366.4959 G1 X35.276 Y-46.205 E378.0598 G1 X35.358 Y-46.163 E378.1824 G1 X37.255 Y-45.071 E381.1096 G1 X37.332 Y-45.021 E381.2322 G1 X44.337 Y-39.944 E392.7987 G1 X44.409 Y-39.886 E392.9213 G1 X46.037 Y-38.423 E395.8485 G1 X46.102 Y-38.358 E395.9711 G1 X51.899 Y-31.933 E407.5399 G1 X51.957 Y-31.862 E407.6625 G1 X53.246 Y-30.091 E410.5899 G1 X53.296 Y-30.015 E410.7125 G1 X57.630 Y-22.522 E422.2846 G1 X57.672 Y-22.440 E422.4074 G1 X58.564 Y-20.439 E425.3370 G1 X58.597 Y-20.353 E425.4597 G1 X61.267 Y-12.152 E436.9898 G1 X61.290 Y-12.066 E437.1088 G1 X61.739 Y-9.989 E439.9503 G1 X61.753 Y-9.901 E440.0693 G1 X61.894 Y-8.641 E441.7639

G1 X39.741 Y0.000 Z1.200 E4.2937 F1200 G1 X39.088 Y6.181 Z1.240 E8.7265 G1 X37.167 Y12.064 Z1.280 E13.2782 G1 X37.001 Y12.332 Z1.320 E13.5100 G1 X34.056 Y17.433 Z1.322 E17.9739 G1 X33.845 Y17.649 Z1.360 E18.2030 G1 X29.897 Y22.034 Z1.362 E22.8057 G1 X29.656 Y22.191 Z1.400 E23.0308 G1 X24.874 Y25.666 Z1.402 E27.7740 G1 X24.618 Y25.764 Z1.441 E27.9937 G1 X19.207 Y28.173 Z1.442 E32.8791 G1 X18.951 Y28.212 Z1.481 E33.0923 G1 X13.146 Y29.446 Z1.482 E38.1198 G1 X12.903 Y29.432 Z1.521 E38.3262 G1 X6.955 Y29.432 Z1.522 E43.4962 G1 X6.734 Y29.372 Z1.561 E43.6958 G1 X0.906 Y28.133 Z1.562 E49.0081 G1 X0.712 Y28.035 Z1.601 E49.2016 G1 X-4.739 Y25.608 Z1.602 E54.6552 G1 X-4.901 Y25.480 Z1.640 E54.8437 G1 X-9.736 Y21.967 Z1.642 E60.4386 G1 X-9.863 Y21.815 Z1.680 E60.6235 G1 X-13.881 Y17.352 Z1.682 E66.3789 G1 X-16.958 Y12.005 Z1.721 E72.4289 G1 X-18.859 Y6.135 Z1.760 E78.6158 G1 X-19.503 Y-0.005 Z1.800 E84.9439 G1 X-19.484 Y-0.190 Z1.840 E85.1349 G1 X-18.859 Y-6.135 Z1.841 E91.3951 G1 X-16.958 Y-12.005 Z1.880 E97.9932 G1 X-13.866 Y-17.379 Z1.920 E104.7629 G1 X-13.736 Y-17.534 Z1.960 E104.9837 G1 X-9.736 Y-21.976 Z1.961 E111.6421 G1 X-9.569 Y-22.109 Z2.000 E111.8800 G1 X-4.740 Y-25.618 Z2.001 E118.6627 G1 X-4.538 Y-25.720 Z2.040 E118.9194 G1 X0.905 Y-28.143 Z2.041 E125.8228 G1 X1.136 Y-28.206 Z2.080 E126.1002 G1 X6.955 Y-29.442 Z2.081 E133.1239 G1 X7.209 Y-29.457 Z2.120 E133.4240 G1 X13.145 Y-29.457 Z2.121 E140.5660 G1 X13.411 Y-29.415 Z2.160 E140.8901 G1 X19.206 Y-28.184 Z2.161 E148.1496 G1 X19.472 Y-28.082 Z2.200 E148.4985 G1 X24.873 Y-25.677 Z2.202 E155.8752 G1 X25.123 Y-25.514 Z2.240 E156.2476 G1 X29.897 Y-22.045 Z2.242 E163.7416 G1 X30.114 Y-21.823 Z2.280 E164.1361 G1 X34.056 Y-17.445 Z2.282 E171.7494 G1 X34.224 Y-17.172 Z2.320 E172.1631 G1 X37.159 Y-12.090 Z2.322 E179.8777 G1 X39.088 Y-6.181 Z2.360 E188.1882 ; layer 3, Z = 3.600 G92 E0 G1 X40.309 Y0.000 Z2.400 E8.4231 F1200 G1 X39.644 Y6.283 Z2.440 E16.8697 G1 X39.428 Y6.907 Z2.480 E17.7521 G1 X37.677 Y12.293 Z2.485 E25.3237 G1 X37.338 Y12.841 Z2.521 E26.1859 G1 X34.500 Y17.756 Z2.525 E33.7729 G1 X34.063 Y18.204 Z2.561 E34.6098 G1 X30.256 Y22.432 Z2.565 E42.2162 G1 X29.751 Y22.762 Z2.601 E43.0229 G1 X25.134 Y26.117 Z2.605 E50.6521 G1 X24.593 Y26.323 Z2.641 E51.4260 G1 X19.362 Y28.652 Z2.645 E59.0809 G1 X18.815 Y28.736 Z2.681 E59.8208 G1 X13.197 Y29.930 Z2.685 E67.5003 G1 X12.669 Y29.900 Z2.721 E68.2071 G1 X6.906 Y29.900 Z2.725 E75.9111 G1 X6.418 Y29.768 Z2.761 E76.5868 G1 X0.765 Y28.566 Z2.764 E84.3135 G1 X0.333 Y28.347 Z2.801 E84.9611 G1 X-4.960 Y25.990 Z2.804 E92.7076 G1 X-5.325 Y25.700 Z2.841 E93.3312 G1 X-10.024 Y22.286 Z2.844 E101.0960 G1 X-10.314 Y21.940 Z2.881 E101.7001 G1 X-14.207 Y17.616 Z2.884 E109.4778 G1 X-14.418 Y17.229 Z2.921 E110.0676 G1 X-17.337 Y12.173 Z2.924 E117.8730 G1 X-19.260 Y6.221 Z2.961 E126.2343 G1 X-19.912 Y-0.004 Z3.000 E134.6031 G1 X-19.869 Y-0.435 Z3.040 E135.1821 G1 X-19.260 Y-6.221 Z3.043 E142.9593 G1 X-17.330 Y-12.195 Z3.080 E151.3523 G1 X-17.117 Y-12.587 Z3.120 E151.9492 G1 X-14.207 Y-17.626 Z3.123 E159.7281 G1 X-13.911 Y-17.980 Z3.160 E160.3451 G1 X-10.024 Y-22.296 Z3.163 E168.1101 G1 X-9.650 Y-22.594 Z3.200 E168.7497 G1 X-4.961 Y-26.000 Z3.203 E176.4982 G1 X-4.516 Y-26.225 Z3.239 E177.1648 G1 X0.765 Y-28.576 Z3.243 E184.8924 G1 X1.268 Y-28.712 Z3.279 E185.5893 G1 X6.906 Y-29.910 Z3.283 E193.2948 G1 X7.451 Y-29.941 Z3.319 E194.0244 G1 X13.196 Y-29.941 Z3.323 E201.7055 G1 X13.760 Y-29.854 Z3.359 E202.4690 G1 X19.362 Y-28.663 Z3.363 E210.1250 G1 X19.919 Y-28.450 Z3.399 E210.9219 G1 X25.134 Y-26.128 Z3.403 E218.5537 G1 X25.652 Y-25.788 Z3.439 E219.3818 G1 X30.255 Y-22.443 Z3.443 E226.9896 G1 X30.702 Y-21.985 Z3.480 E227.8449 G1 X34.500 Y-17.767 Z3.484 E235.4328 G1 X34.845 Y-17.210 Z3.520 E236.3093 G1 X37.677 Y-12.304 Z3.524 E243.8821 G1 X37.895 Y-11.675 Z3.560 E244.7723 G1 X39.642 Y-6.300 Z3.564 E252.3285 ; layer 4, Z = 4.800 G92 E0 G1 X40.877 Y0.000 Z3.600 E8.5825 F1200 G1 X40.197 Y6.400 Z3.640 E17.1873 G1 X39.871 Y7.343 Z3.681 E18.5211 G1 X38.188 Y12.520 Z3.687 E25.7989 G1 X37.674 Y13.351 Z3.721 E27.1046 G1 X34.944 Y18.079 Z3.727 E34.4033 G1 X34.280 Y18.758 Z3.761 E35.6735 G1 X30.614 Y22.830 Z3.767 E42.9985 G1 X29.846 Y23.333 Z3.801 E44.2267 G1 X25.394 Y26.567 Z3.807 E51.5826 G1 X24.568 Y26.883 Z3.842 E52.7647 G1 X19.518 Y29.131 Z3.847 E60.1551 G1 X18.679 Y29.260 Z3.882 E61.2897 G1 X13.248 Y30.415 Z3.887 E68.7136 G1 X12.435 Y30.368 Z3.922 E69.8019 G1 X6.857 Y30.368 Z3.927 E77.2589 G1 X6.103 Y30.164 Z3.962 E78.3035 G1 X0.624 Y28.999 Z3.967 E85.7912 G1 X-0.046 Y28.659 Z4.002 E86.7965 G1 X-5.181 Y26.373 Z4.006 E94.3111 G1 X-5.750 Y25.920 Z4.042 E95.2828 G1 X-10.312 Y22.606 Z4.046 E102.8216 G1 X-10.766 Y22.064 Z4.081 E103.7660 G1 X-14.548 Y17.864 Z4.086 E111.3226 G1 X-14.877 Y17.256 Z4.121 E112.2469 G1 X-17.709 Y12.352 Z4.125 E119.8173 G1 X-17.909 Y11.701 Z4.161 E120.7286 G1 X-19.662 Y6.305 Z4.165 E128.3126 G1 X-20.321 Y-0.004 Z4.201 E136.7939 G1 X-20.253 Y-0.681 Z4.240 E137.7037 G1 X-19.660 Y-6.319 Z4.245 E145.2822 G1 X-19.458 Y-6.976 Z4.280 E146.2014 G1 X-17.709 Y-12.362 Z4.284 E153.7720 G1 X-17.375 Y-12.978 Z4.320 E154.7086 G1 X-14.548 Y-17.873 Z4.324 E162.2664 G1 X-14.085 Y-18.425 Z4.360 E163.2285 G1 X-10.312 Y-22.616 Z4.364 E170.7676 G1 X-9.730 Y-23.078 Z4.399 E171.7615 G1 X-5.182 Y-26.383 Z4.404 E179.2779 G1 X-4.493 Y-26.731 Z4.439 E180.3093 G1 X0.624 Y-29.009 Z4.444 E187.7979 G1 X1.400 Y-29.218 Z4.479 E188.8717 G1 X6.857 Y-30.378 Z4.484 E196.3302 G1 X7.693 Y-30.425 Z4.519 E197.4499 G1 X13.247 Y-30.425 Z4.524 E204.8754 G1 X14.110 Y-30.292 Z4.559 E206.0423

Against the background of nowadaysâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; peculiar tension between crafts and the digital world, my curiosity led me to question the use of innovative tools in the making process whether it can continue to constitute the key value of crafts.

By considering the true meaning of crafts, I have been investigating the idea of imperfection caused by the making process of a physical object with digital fabrication in order to celebrate the way it leaves marks as a new way to generate the beauty in today digital crafts.

G1 X26.180 Y-26.063 Z4.639 E223.2638 G1 X30.614 Y-22.841 Z4.645 E230.5903 G1 X31.291 Y-22.148 Z4.679 E231.8859 G1 X34.944 Y-18.090 Z4.685 E239.1855 G1 X35.466 Y-17.247 Z4.719 E240.5111 G1 X38.188 Y-12.532 Z4.726 E247.7900 G1 X38.517 Y-11.582 Z4.760 E249.1344 G1 X40.195 Y-6.417 Z4.766 E256.3940 ; layer 5, Z = 6.000 G92 E0 G1 X41.445 Y0.000 Z4.800 E8.7403 F1200 G1 X40.751 Y6.518 Z4.840 E17.5032 G1 X40.314 Y7.780 Z4.881 E19.2885 G1 X38.700 Y12.748 Z4.889 E26.2726 G1 X38.011 Y13.860 Z4.921 E28.0217 G1 X35.389 Y18.401 Z4.929 E35.0321 G1 X34.498 Y19.313 Z4.962 E36.7356 G1 X30.973 Y23.228 Z4.969 E43.7793 G1 X29.940 Y23.904 Z5.002 E45.4288 G1 X25.654 Y27.018 Z5.009 E52.5115 G1 X24.543 Y27.442 Z5.042 E54.1019 G1 X19.674 Y29.610 Z5.049 E61.2277 G1 X18.543 Y29.784 Z5.082 E62.7571 G1 X13.298 Y30.899 Z5.089 E69.9253 G1 X12.201 Y30.836 Z5.122 E71.3950 G1 X6.808 Y30.836 Z5.129 E78.6050 G1 X5.787 Y30.560 Z5.162 E80.0185 G1 X0.484 Y29.432 Z5.169 E87.2672 G1 X-0.426 Y28.971 Z5.202 E88.6303 G1 X-5.402 Y26.756 Z5.208 E95.9130 G1 X-6.174 Y26.141 Z5.242 E97.2327 G1 X-10.600 Y22.926 Z5.248 E104.5457 G1 X-11.217 Y22.189 Z5.282 E105.8303 G1 X-14.888 Y18.111 Z5.288 E113.1658 G1 X-15.337 Y17.284 Z5.322 E114.4246 G1 X-18.088 Y12.521 Z5.327 E121.7774 G1 X-18.360 Y11.633 Z5.361 E123.0194 G1 X-20.063 Y6.391 Z5.367 E130.3877 G1 X-20.730 Y-0.004 Z5.401 E138.9836 G1 X-20.638 Y-0.927 Z5.440 E140.2233 G1 X-20.062 Y-6.404 Z5.446 E147.5866 G1 X-19.787 Y-7.300 Z5.480 E148.8392 G1 X-18.088 Y-12.531 Z5.486 E156.1917 G1 X-17.633 Y-13.369 Z5.520 E157.4664 G1 X-14.889 Y-18.121 Z5.526 E164.8029 G1 X-14.260 Y-18.870 Z5.559 E166.1101 G1 X-10.600 Y-22.935 Z5.565 E173.4234 G1 X-9.811 Y-23.563 Z5.599 E174.7711 G1 X-5.402 Y-26.765 Z5.605 E182.0558 G1 X-4.470 Y-27.237 Z5.639 E183.4521 G1 X0.483 Y-29.442 Z5.645 E190.7017 G1 X1.531 Y-29.725 Z5.679 E192.1524 G1 X6.807 Y-30.846 Z5.685 E199.3639 G1 X7.935 Y-30.909 Z5.719 E200.8736 G1 X13.298 Y-30.909 Z5.726 E208.0434 G1 X14.459 Y-30.730 Z5.759 E209.6140 G1 X19.673 Y-29.621 Z5.766 E216.7410 G1 X20.813 Y-29.185 Z5.799 E218.3721 G1 X25.654 Y-27.029 Z5.806 E225.4571 G1 X26.709 Y-26.337 Z5.839 E227.1441 G1 X30.973 Y-23.240 Z5.847 E234.1893 G1 X31.879 Y-22.310 Z5.879 E235.9252 G1 X35.389 Y-18.413 Z5.887 E242.9364 G1 X36.087 Y-17.284 Z5.919 E244.7109 G1 X38.699 Y-12.759 Z5.927 E251.6960 G1 X39.140 Y-11.487 Z5.960 E253.4956 G1 X40.749 Y-6.535 Z5.968 E260.4578 ; layer 6, Z = 7.200 G92 E0 G1 X42.013 Y0.000 Z6.000 E8.8980 F1200 G1 X41.304 Y6.635 Z6.041 E17.8191 G1 X40.757 Y8.216 Z6.081 E20.0558 G1 X39.211 Y12.976 Z6.091 E26.7461 G1 X38.347 Y14.370 Z6.122 E28.9388 G1 X35.833 Y18.724 Z6.131 E35.6608 G1 X34.716 Y19.867 Z6.162 E37.7976 G1 X31.331 Y23.627 Z6.172 E44.5599 G1 X30.035 Y24.475 Z6.202 E46.6308 G1 X25.915 Y27.469 Z6.212 E53.4404 G1 X24.518 Y28.002 Z6.243 E55.4390 G1 X19.829 Y30.090 Z6.252 E62.3003 G1 X18.407 Y30.308 Z6.283 E64.2243 G1 X13.349 Y31.383 Z6.292 E71.1369 G1 X11.967 Y31.304 Z6.323 E72.9881 G1 X6.759 Y31.304 Z6.331 E79.9510 G1 X5.472 Y30.956 Z6.363 E81.7336 G1 X0.343 Y29.865 Z6.371 E88.7433 G1 X-0.805 Y29.283 Z6.403 E90.4640 G1 X-5.623 Y27.138 Z6.411 E97.5148 G1 X-6.599 Y26.361 Z6.443 E99.1826 G1 X-10.888 Y23.245 Z6.450 E106.2697 G1 X-11.668 Y22.314 Z6.482 E107.8946 G1 X-15.229 Y18.359 Z6.490 E115.0090 G1 X-15.797 Y17.311 Z6.522 E116.6022 G1 X-18.466 Y12.690 Z6.529 E123.7374 G1 X-18.811 Y11.565 Z6.561 E125.3102 G1 X-20.464 Y6.476 Z6.569 E132.4628 G1 X-21.139 Y-0.004 Z6.601 E141.1732 G1 X-21.022 Y-1.173 Z6.641 E142.7433 G1 X-20.463 Y-6.490 Z6.648 E149.8909 G1 X-20.115 Y-7.623 Z6.680 E151.4764 G1 X-18.466 Y-12.699 Z6.687 E158.6113 G1 X-17.891 Y-13.759 Z6.720 E160.2240 G1 X-15.229 Y-18.368 Z6.727 E167.3394 G1 X-14.435 Y-19.315 Z6.759 E168.9916 G1 X-10.888 Y-23.255 Z6.767 E176.0791 G1 X-9.892 Y-24.047 Z6.799 E177.7807 G1 X-5.623 Y-27.148 Z6.807 E184.8336 G1 X-4.448 Y-27.742 Z6.839 E186.5948 G1 X0.343 Y-29.875 Z6.847 E193.6053 G1 X1.663 Y-30.231 Z6.878 E195.4330 G1 X6.758 Y-31.314 Z6.887 E202.3975 G1 X8.177 Y-31.394 Z6.918 E204.2972 G1 X13.349 Y-31.394 Z6.927 E211.2114 G1 X14.808 Y-31.168 Z6.958 E213.1855 G1 X19.829 Y-30.100 Z6.967 E220.0481 G1 X21.260 Y-29.552 Z6.998 E222.0962 G1 X25.914 Y-27.480 Z7.008 E228.9079 G1 X27.238 Y-26.612 Z7.038 E231.0244 G1 X31.331 Y-23.638 Z7.048 E237.7882 G1 X32.468 Y-22.473 Z7.079 E239.9644 G1 X35.833 Y-18.736 Z7.089 E246.6874 G1 X36.708 Y-17.322 Z7.119 E248.9105 G1 X39.211 Y-12.987 Z7.129 E255.6020 G1 X39.762 Y-11.394 Z7.160 E257.8559 G1 X41.303 Y-6.652 Z7.170 E264.5214 ; layer 7, Z = 8.400 G92 E0 G1 X42.581 Y0.000 Z7.200 E9.0559 F1200 G1 X41.858 Y6.753 Z7.241 E18.1351 G1 X41.200 Y8.653 Z7.281 E20.8231 G1 X39.722 Y13.203 Z7.293 E27.2198 G1 X38.684 Y14.880 Z7.322 E29.8559 G1 X36.277 Y19.047 Z7.334 E36.2896 G1 X34.934 Y20.422 Z7.362 E38.8598 G1 X31.690 Y24.025 Z7.374 E45.3408 G1 X30.130 Y25.046 Z7.403 E47.8330 G1 X26.175 Y27.920 Z7.414 E54.3693 G1 X24.493 Y28.562 Z7.443 E56.7762 G1 X19.985 Y30.569 Z7.454 E63.3729 G1 X18.271 Y30.832 Z7.483 E65.6917 G1 X13.400 Y31.867 Z7.494 E72.3487 G1 X11.733 Y31.772 Z7.523 E74.5812 G1 X6.710 Y31.772 Z7.533 E81.2972 G1 X5.156 Y31.351 Z7.563 E83.4487 G1 X0.202 Y30.298 Z7.573 E90.2193 G1 X-1.184 Y29.595 Z7.603 E92.2978 G1 X-5.844 Y27.521 Z7.613 E99.1167 G1 X-7.024 Y26.582 Z7.643 E101.1325 G1 X-11.176 Y23.565 Z7.652 E107.9937 G1 X-12.120 Y22.438 Z7.683 E109.9589 G1 X-15.570 Y18.606 Z7.691 E116.8523 G1 X-16.257 Y17.339 Z7.722 E118.7799 G1 X-18.845 Y12.858 Z7.731 E125.6976 G1 X-19.263 Y11.497 Z7.762 E127.6011 G1 X-20.866 Y6.562 Z7.770 E134.5380

G1 X6.709 Y-31.782 Z8.088 E205.4312 G1 X8.419 Y-31.878 Z8.118 E207.7210 G1 X13.400 Y-31.878 Z8.128 E214.3795 G1 X15.157 Y-31.606 Z8.158 E216.7572 G1 X19.985 Y-30.579 Z8.168 E223.3553 G1 X21.706 Y-29.920 Z8.198 E225.8201 G1 X26.175 Y-27.931 Z8.209 E232.3588 G1 X27.767 Y-26.886 Z8.238 E234.9046 G1 X31.690 Y-24.036 Z8.250 E241.3872 G1 X33.057 Y-22.635 Z8.279 E244.0037 G1 X36.277 Y-19.058 Z8.290 E250.4384 G1 X37.329 Y-17.359 Z8.319 E253.1101 G1 X39.722 Y-13.214 Z8.331 E259.5082 G1 X40.384 Y-11.300 Z8.359 E262.2162 G1 X41.856 Y-6.769 Z8.372 E268.5852 ; layer 8, Z = 9.600 G92 E0 G1 X42.675 Y-4.520 Z8.400 E3.2001 F1200 G1 X43.149 Y-0.006 Z8.414 E9.2686 G1 X42.886 Y2.352 Z8.441 E12.4398 G1 X42.411 Y6.872 Z8.455 E18.5163 G1 X41.644 Y9.089 Z8.481 E21.6530 G1 X40.233 Y13.431 Z8.495 E27.7559 G1 X39.020 Y15.389 Z8.522 E30.8355 G1 X36.722 Y19.370 Z8.536 E36.9808 G1 X35.151 Y20.977 Z8.563 E39.9843 G1 X32.049 Y24.423 Z8.576 E46.1840 G1 X30.225 Y25.617 Z8.603 E49.0976 G1 X26.435 Y28.370 Z8.616 E55.3607 G1 X24.468 Y29.121 Z8.644 E58.1758 G1 X20.141 Y31.048 Z8.656 E64.5080 G1 X18.135 Y31.356 Z8.684 E67.2215 G1 X13.451 Y32.352 Z8.696 E73.6228 G1 X11.499 Y32.240 Z8.724 E76.2368 G1 X6.660 Y32.240 Z8.735 E82.7057 G1 X4.841 Y31.747 Z8.764 E85.2262 G1 X0.062 Y30.731 Z8.775 E91.7579 G1 X-1.564 Y29.907 Z8.804 E94.1941 G1 X-6.065 Y27.903 Z8.814 E100.7811 G1 X-7.448 Y26.802 Z8.843 E103.1449 G1 X-11.464 Y23.885 Z8.854 E109.7803 G1 X-12.571 Y22.563 Z8.883 E112.0857 G1 X-15.910 Y18.854 Z8.893 E118.7580 G1 X-16.717 Y17.367 Z8.923 E121.0200 G1 X-19.223 Y13.027 Z8.932 E127.7202 G1 X-19.714 Y11.429 Z8.962 E129.9544 G1 X-21.267 Y6.647 Z8.972 E136.6757 G1 X-21.957 Y-0.004 Z9.001 E145.6151 G1 X-21.792 Y-1.664 Z9.041 E147.8453 G1 X-21.266 Y-6.660 Z9.051 E154.5622 G1 X-20.772 Y-8.270 Z9.080 E156.8129 G1 X-19.223 Y-13.036 Z9.090 E163.5133 G1 X-18.406 Y-14.541 Z9.119 E165.8021 G1 X-15.911 Y-18.863 Z9.130 E172.4750 G1 X-14.785 Y-20.206 Z9.159 E174.8177 G1 X-11.464 Y-23.895 Z9.169 E181.4531 G1 X-10.052 Y-25.016 Z9.198 E183.8631 G1 X-6.065 Y-27.913 Z9.209 E190.4520 G1 X-4.402 Y-28.754 Z9.238 E192.9429 G1 X0.061 Y-30.741 Z9.249 E199.4753 G1 X1.926 Y-31.244 Z9.278 E202.0569 G1 X6.660 Y-32.250 Z9.289 E208.5273 G1 X8.661 Y-32.362 Z9.318 E211.2072 G1 X13.451 Y-32.362 Z9.329 E217.6101 G1 X15.506 Y-32.044 Z9.358 E220.3912 G1 X20.140 Y-31.059 Z9.370 E226.7249 G1 X22.153 Y-30.288 Z9.398 E229.6066 G1 X26.435 Y-28.381 Z9.410 E235.8721 G1 X28.296 Y-27.161 Z9.438 E238.8475 G1 X32.048 Y-24.434 Z9.451 E245.0486 G1 X33.645 Y-22.798 Z9.478 E248.1055 G1 X36.721 Y-19.381 Z9.492 E254.2518 G1 X37.950 Y-17.396 Z9.519 E257.3726 G1 X40.233 Y-13.442 Z9.532 E263.4767 G1 X41.006 Y-11.207 Z9.559 E266.6390 G1 X42.411 Y-6.883 Z9.573 E272.7165 ; layer 9, Z = 10.800 G92 E0 G1 X43.266 Y-4.298 Z9.600 E3.6402 F1200 G1 X43.717 Y-0.006 Z9.616 E9.4105 G1 X43.416 Y2.690 Z9.641 E13.0373 G1 X42.965 Y6.990 Z9.657 E18.8166 G1 X42.087 Y9.526 Z9.682 E22.4044 G1 X40.744 Y13.658 Z9.697 E28.2136 G1 X39.357 Y15.899 Z9.722 E31.7366 G1 X37.166 Y19.693 Z9.738 E37.5936 G1 X35.369 Y21.531 Z9.763 E41.0305 G1 X32.407 Y24.821 Z9.778 E46.9488 G1 X30.320 Y26.187 Z9.804 E50.2838 G1 X26.695 Y28.821 Z9.818 E56.2736 G1 X24.443 Y29.681 Z9.844 E59.4970 G1 X20.297 Y31.527 Z9.858 E65.5647 G1 X17.999 Y31.880 Z9.884 E68.6729 G1 X13.502 Y32.836 Z9.898 E74.8186 G1 X11.265 Y32.708 Z9.924 E77.8141 G1 X6.611 Y32.708 Z9.937 E84.0359 G1 X4.525 Y32.143 Z9.964 E86.9254 G1 X-0.079 Y31.164 Z9.977 E93.2180 G1 X-1.943 Y30.219 Z10.004 E96.0119 G1 X-6.286 Y28.286 Z10.016 E102.3670 G1 X-7.873 Y27.022 Z10.044 E105.0789 G1 X-11.751 Y24.205 Z10.056 E111.4884 G1 X-13.022 Y22.688 Z10.083 E114.1340 G1 X-16.251 Y19.101 Z10.095 E120.5853 G1 X-17.177 Y17.394 Z10.123 E123.1818 G1 X-19.602 Y13.195 Z10.134 E129.6644 G1 X-20.165 Y11.361 Z10.162 E132.2293 G1 X-21.668 Y6.733 Z10.173 E138.7349 G1 X-22.366 Y-0.003 Z10.202 E147.7889 G1 X-22.176 Y-1.909 Z10.241 E150.3490 G1 X-21.667 Y-6.746 Z10.252 E156.8508 G1 X-21.100 Y-8.593 Z10.280 E159.4340 G1 X-19.602 Y-13.205 Z10.291 E165.9171 G1 X-18.664 Y-14.931 Z10.319 E168.5437 G1 X-16.251 Y-19.111 Z10.331 E174.9957 G1 X-14.960 Y-20.651 Z10.359 E177.6832 G1 X-11.752 Y-24.214 Z10.370 E184.0930 G1 X-10.133 Y-25.501 Z10.398 E186.8570 G1 X-6.286 Y-28.295 Z10.410 E193.2139 G1 X-4.380 Y-29.260 Z10.438 E196.0697 G1 X-0.079 Y-31.174 Z10.450 E202.3631 G1 X2.057 Y-31.750 Z10.477 E205.3217 G1 X6.611 Y-32.718 Z10.490 E211.5451 G1 X8.903 Y-32.846 Z10.517 E214.6149 G1 X13.502 Y-32.846 Z10.531 E220.7622 G1 X15.856 Y-32.482 Z10.557 E223.9470 G1 X20.296 Y-31.538 Z10.571 E230.0161 G1 X22.600 Y-30.655 Z10.597 E233.3150 G1 X26.695 Y-28.832 Z10.612 E239.3070 G1 X28.825 Y-27.435 Z10.638 E242.7119 G1 X32.407 Y-24.833 Z10.652 E248.6317 G1 X34.234 Y-22.960 Z10.678 E252.1288 G1 X37.166 Y-19.704 Z10.693 E257.9868 G1 X38.570 Y-17.433 Z10.719 E261.5563 G1 X40.744 Y-13.670 Z10.734 E267.3668 G1 X41.629 Y-11.113 Z10.759 E270.9843 G1 X42.965 Y-7.001 Z10.775 E276.7640 ; layer 10, Z = 12.000 G92 E0 G1 X43.858 Y-4.076 Z10.800 E4.0880 F1200 G1 X44.286 Y-0.006 Z10.817 E9.5602 G1 X43.947 Y3.029 Z10.841 E13.6427 G1 X43.518 Y7.107 Z10.858 E19.1248 G1 X42.530 Y9.962 Z10.882 E23.1637 G1 X41.255 Y13.886 Z10.899 E28.6792 G1 X39.693 Y16.408 Z10.923 E32.6456 G1 X37.610 Y20.015 Z10.940 E38.2143 G1 X35.587 Y22.086 Z10.963 E42.0845 G1 X32.766 Y25.219 Z10.980 E47.7215 G1 X30.415 Y26.758 Z11.004 E51.4778 G1 X26.956 Y29.272 Z11.020 E57.1944 G1 X24.418 Y30.241 Z11.044 E60.8261 G1 X20.452 Y32.006 Z11.060 E66.6292 G1 X17.862 Y32.404 Z11.085 E70.1322 G1 X13.553 Y33.320 Z11.100 E76.0222 G1 X11.031 Y33.176 Z11.125 E79.3991

G1 X-6.727 Y29.051 Z12.420 E105.5564 G1 X-8.722 Y27.463 Z12.445 E108.9644 G1 X-12.327 Y24.844 Z12.459 E114.9220 G1 X-13.925 Y22.937 Z12.484 E118.2482 G1 X-16.932 Y19.596 Z12.498 E124.2574 G1 X-18.097 Y17.450 Z12.523 E127.5227 G1 X-20.359 Y13.532 Z12.537 E133.5701 G1 X-21.067 Y11.225 Z12.563 E136.7966 G1 X-22.471 Y6.904 Z12.576 E142.8709 G1 X-23.184 Y-0.003 Z12.602 E152.1539 G1 X-22.945 Y-2.400 Z12.641 E155.3746 G1 X-22.470 Y-6.916 Z12.655 E161.4451 G1 X-21.756 Y-9.240 Z12.680 E164.6952 G1 X-20.359 Y-13.542 Z12.694 E170.7420 G1 X-19.180 Y-15.713 Z12.719 E174.0444 G1 X-16.932 Y-19.606 Z12.733 E180.0544 G1 X-15.309 Y-21.542 Z12.758 E183.4323 G1 X-12.327 Y-24.854 Z12.773 E189.3901 G1 X-10.294 Y-26.470 Z12.798 E192.8621 G1 X-6.728 Y-29.061 Z12.812 E198.7554 G1 X-4.335 Y-30.271 Z12.837 E202.3408 G1 X-0.361 Y-32.040 Z12.852 E208.1562 G1 X2.321 Y-32.763 Z12.877 E211.8688 G1 X6.512 Y-33.654 Z12.892 E217.5980 G1 X9.388 Y-33.815 Z12.917 E221.4479 G1 X13.603 Y-33.815 Z12.933 E227.0839 G1 X16.554 Y-33.358 Z12.957 E231.0759 G1 X20.607 Y-32.496 Z12.973 E236.6159 G1 X23.494 Y-31.390 Z12.997 E240.7488 G1 X27.215 Y-29.734 Z13.014 E246.1943 G1 X29.882 Y-27.984 Z13.037 E250.4581 G1 X33.124 Y-25.629 Z13.055 E255.8152 G1 X35.411 Y-23.285 Z13.078 E260.1930 G1 X38.054 Y-20.350 Z13.096 E265.4743 G1 X39.812 Y-17.508 Z13.118 E269.9419 G1 X41.766 Y-14.125 Z13.137 E275.1646 G1 X42.873 Y-10.925 Z13.159 E279.6906 G1 X44.072 Y-7.236 Z13.178 E284.8764 ; layer 12, Z = 14.400 G92 E0 G1 X45.041 Y-3.633 Z13.200 E4.9890 F1200 G1 X45.422 Y-0.006 Z13.221 E9.8644 G1 X45.007 Y3.706 Z13.241 E14.8581 G1 X44.625 Y7.343 Z13.262 E19.7460 G1 X43.416 Y10.835 Z13.282 E24.6870 G1 X42.277 Y14.341 Z13.303 E29.6150 G1 X40.366 Y17.427 Z13.323 E34.4684 G1 X38.499 Y20.661 Z13.343 E39.4604 G1 X36.023 Y23.195 Z13.364 E44.1972 G1 X33.483 Y26.016 Z13.384 E49.2716 G1 X30.605 Y27.900 Z13.405 E53.8706 G1 X27.476 Y30.173 Z13.424 E59.0408 G1 X24.368 Y31.360 Z13.445 E63.4890 G1 X20.764 Y32.964 Z13.464 E68.7631 G1 X17.590 Y33.452 Z13.486 E73.0554 G1 X13.655 Y34.289 Z13.503 E78.4342 G1 X10.563 Y34.112 Z13.526 E82.5740 G1 X6.464 Y34.112 Z13.543 E88.0548 G1 X3.578 Y33.331 Z13.566 E92.0511 G1 X-0.501 Y32.463 Z13.582 E97.6267 G1 X-3.081 Y31.155 Z13.606 E101.4938 G1 X-6.948 Y29.433 Z13.622 E107.1532 G1 X-9.146 Y27.684 Z13.645 E110.9092 G1 X-12.615 Y25.164 Z13.661 E116.6410 G1 X-14.376 Y23.061 Z13.684 E120.3075 G1 X-17.273 Y19.844 Z13.700 E126.0955 G1 X-18.557 Y17.477 Z13.724 E129.6953 G1 X-20.738 Y13.701 Z13.739 E135.5251 G1 X-21.519 Y11.157 Z13.763 E139.0824 G1 X-22.872 Y6.989 Z13.778 E144.9411 G1 X-23.593 Y-0.003 Z13.802 E154.3385 G1 X-23.330 Y-2.646 Z13.841 E157.8894 G1 X-22.871 Y-7.002 Z13.856 E163.7445 G1 X-22.085 Y-9.563 Z13.880 E167.3266 G1 X-20.738 Y-13.710 Z13.895 E173.1567 G1 X-19.438 Y-16.103 Z13.919 E176.7969 G1 X-17.273 Y-19.853 Z13.934 E182.5859 G1 X-15.484 Y-21.987 Z13.958 E186.3089 G1 X-12.615 Y-25.174 Z13.974 E192.0408 G1 X-10.374 Y-26.954 Z13.998 E195.8673 G1 X-6.949 Y-29.443 Z14.013 E201.5282 G1 X-4.312 Y-30.777 Z14.037 E205.4783 G1 X-0.501 Y-32.473 Z14.053 E211.0549 G1 X2.452 Y-33.269 Z14.077 E215.1443 G1 X6.463 Y-34.122 Z14.094 E220.6266 G1 X9.630 Y-34.299 Z14.116 E224.8666 G1 X13.654 Y-34.299 Z14.134 E230.2470 G1 X16.903 Y-33.796 Z14.156 E234.6424 G1 X20.763 Y-32.975 Z14.175 E239.9180 G1 X23.941 Y-31.758 Z14.196 E244.4677 G1 X27.476 Y-30.184 Z14.215 E249.6401 G1 X30.411 Y-28.259 Z14.237 E254.3333 G1 X33.483 Y-26.027 Z14.256 E259.4091 G1 X36.000 Y-23.448 Z14.277 E264.2272 G1 X38.499 Y-20.672 Z14.297 E269.2202 G1 X40.433 Y-17.545 Z14.318 E274.1362 G1 X42.277 Y-14.352 Z14.339 E279.0656 G1 X43.495 Y-10.832 Z14.359 E284.0461 G1 X44.625 Y-7.354 Z14.380 E288.9348 ; layer 13, Z = 15.600 G92 E0 G1 X45.632 Y-3.411 Z14.400 E5.4410 F1200 G1 X45.990 Y-0.006 Z14.422 E10.0181 G1 X45.538 Y4.045 Z14.441 E15.4674 G1 X45.179 Y7.460 Z14.463 E20.0582 G1 X43.859 Y11.272 Z14.482 E25.4502 G1 X42.788 Y14.568 Z14.504 E30.0846 G1 X40.702 Y17.937 Z14.523 E35.3814 G1 X38.943 Y20.984 Z14.545 E40.0851 G1 X36.240 Y23.750 Z14.564 E45.2552 G1 X33.841 Y26.414 Z14.585 E50.0483 G1 X30.699 Y28.471 Z14.605 E55.0687 G1 X27.736 Y30.624 Z14.626 E59.9656 G1 X24.342 Y31.920 Z14.646 E64.8221 G1 X20.919 Y33.444 Z14.666 E69.8316 G1 X17.454 Y33.976 Z14.686 E74.5186 G1 X13.706 Y34.773 Z14.705 E79.6418 G1 X10.329 Y34.580 Z14.726 E84.1630 G1 X6.414 Y34.580 Z14.745 E89.3968 G1 X3.263 Y33.726 Z14.766 E93.7621 G1 X-0.642 Y32.896 Z14.784 E99.0986 G1 X-3.460 Y31.467 Z14.806 E103.3235 G1 X-7.169 Y29.816 Z14.823 E108.7510 G1 X-9.571 Y27.904 Z14.845 E112.8551 G1 X-12.903 Y25.483 Z14.862 E118.3609 G1 X-14.827 Y23.186 Z14.885 E122.3676 G1 X-17.614 Y20.091 Z14.901 E127.9346 G1 X-19.017 Y17.505 Z14.924 E131.8689 G1 X-21.116 Y13.869 Z14.940 E137.4812 G1 X-21.970 Y11.089 Z14.963 E141.3691 G1 X-23.273 Y7.077 Z14.979 E147.0083 G1 X-23.560 Y4.197 Z15.002 E150.8782 G1 X-24.002 Y-0.005 Z15.018 E156.5267 G1 X-23.714 Y-2.892 Z15.041 E160.4050 G1 X-23.273 Y-7.087 Z15.057 E166.0447 G1 X-22.413 Y-9.886 Z15.080 E169.9599 G1 X-21.116 Y-13.879 Z15.096 E175.5722 G1 X-19.696 Y-16.494 Z15.119 E179.5506 G1 X-17.614 Y-20.101 Z15.135 E185.1183 G1 X-15.659 Y-22.432 Z15.158 E189.1861 G1 X-12.903 Y-25.493 Z15.175 E194.6924 G1 X-10.455 Y-27.439 Z15.197 E198.8725 G1 X-7.169 Y-29.826 Z15.215 E204.3019 G1 X-4.289 Y-31.283 Z15.237 E208.6170 G1 X-0.642 Y-32.906 Z15.254 E213.9544 G1 X2.584 Y-33.776 Z15.276 E218.4209 G1 X6.414 Y-34.590 Z15.295 E223.6561 G1 X9.872 Y-34.783 Z15.316 E228.2861 G1 X13.705 Y-34.783 Z15.335 E233.4108 G1 X17.253 Y-34.234 Z15.356 E238.2099 G1 X20.919 Y-33.455 Z15.376 E243.2209 G1 X24.388 Y-32.125 Z15.396 E248.1878 G1 X27.736 Y-30.635 Z15.417 E253.0867 G1 X30.940 Y-28.534 Z15.437 E258.2094 G1 X33.841 Y-26.425 Z15.458 E263.0039 G1 X36.588 Y-23.611 Z15.477 E268.2623

G1 X44.117 Y-10.738 Z15.559 E288.4022 G1 X45.179 Y-7.472 Z15.581 E292.9940 ; layer 14, Z = 16.800 G92 E0 G1 X46.224 Y-3.189 Z15.600 E5.8936 F12 G1 X46.558 Y-0.006 Z15.624 E10.1725 G1 X46.068 Y4.384 Z15.641 E16.0775 G1 X45.732 Y7.578 Z15.665 E20.3711 G1 X44.303 Y11.708 Z15.682 E26.2142 G1 X43.299 Y14.796 Z15.706 E30.5548 G1 X41.039 Y18.447 Z15.724 E36.2952 G1 X39.387 Y21.307 Z15.747 E40.7105 G1 X36.458 Y24.304 Z15.765 E46.3140 G1 X34.200 Y26.812 Z15.787 E50.8257 G1 X30.794 Y29.042 Z15.805 E56.2674 G1 X27.996 Y31.075 Z15.827 E60.8911 G1 X24.317 Y32.479 Z15.846 E66.1558 G1 X21.075 Y33.923 Z15.867 E70.9008 G1 X17.318 Y34.500 Z15.886 E75.9826 G1 X13.757 Y35.257 Z15.907 E80.8501 G1 X10.095 Y35.047 Z15.927 E85.7528 G1 X6.365 Y35.047 Z15.946 E90.7395 G1 X2.947 Y34.122 Z15.967 E95.4738 G1 X-0.782 Y33.329 Z15.986 E100.5713 G1 X-3.840 Y31.779 Z16.006 E105.1539 G1 X-7.390 Y30.198 Z16.025 E110.3495 G1 X-9.995 Y28.124 Z16.046 E114.8016 G1 X-13.191 Y25.803 Z16.064 E120.0816 G1 X-15.279 Y23.311 Z16.085 E124.4286 G1 X-17.954 Y20.339 Z16.103 E129.7746 G1 X-19.477 Y17.532 Z16.124 E134.0432 G1 X-21.495 Y14.038 Z16.142 E139.4379 G1 X-22.421 Y11.021 Z16.163 E143.6566 G1 X-23.674 Y7.163 Z16.180 E149.0803 G1 X-23.986 Y4.037 Z16.202 E153.2795 G1 X-24.411 Y-0.005 Z16.219 E158.7133 G1 X-24.099 Y-3.137 Z16.241 E162.9215 G1 X-23.674 Y-7.172 Z16.258 E168.3457 G1 X-22.741 Y-10.210 Z16.280 E172.5938 G1 X-21.495 Y-14.048 Z16.297 E177.9885 G1 X-19.954 Y-16.885 Z16.319 E182.3049 G1 X-17.954 Y-20.348 Z16.336 E187.6515 G1 X-15.834 Y-22.878 Z16.358 E192.0646 G1 X-13.191 Y-25.813 Z16.376 E197.3448 G1 X-10.536 Y-27.923 Z16.397 E201.8792 G1 X-7.390 Y-30.208 Z16.416 E207.0765 G1 X-4.267 Y-31.788 Z16.437 E211.7563 G1 X-0.783 Y-33.339 Z16.455 E216.8548 G1 X2.715 Y-34.282 Z16.476 E221.6982 G1 X6.365 Y-35.058 Z16.496 E226.6864 G1 X10.114 Y-35.268 Z16.516 E231.7064 G1 X13.756 Y-35.268 Z16.536 E236.5755 G1 X17.602 Y-34.672 Z16.556 E241.7782 G1 X21.075 Y-33.934 Z16.577 E246.5247 G1 X24.835 Y-32.493 Z16.596 E251.9084 G1 X27.996 Y-31.086 Z16.618 E256.5342 G1 X31.469 Y-28.808 Z16.636 E262.0864 G1 X34.200 Y-26.824 Z16.659 E266.5995 G1 X37.177 Y-23.773 Z16.677 E272.2982 G1 X39.387 Y-21.318 Z16.700 E276.7146 G1 X41.675 Y-17.620 Z16.718 E282.5283 G1 X43.299 Y-14.807 Z16.741 E286.8703 G1 X44.740 Y-10.644 Z16.759 E292.7594 G1 X45.732 Y-7.589 Z16.783 E297.0541 ; layer 15, Z = 18.000 G92 E0 G1 X46.815 Y-2.967 Z16.800 E6.3471 F12 G1 X47.126 Y-0.006 Z16.825 E10.3276 G1 X46.598 Y4.723 Z16.841 E16.6881 G1 X46.286 Y7.696 Z16.867 E20.6847 G1 X44.746 Y12.145 Z16.883 E26.9788 G1 X43.810 Y15.023 Z16.908 E31.0257 G1 X41.375 Y18.956 Z16.924 E37.2095 G1 X39.832 Y21.629 Z16.948 E41.3365 G1 X36.676 Y24.859 Z16.965 E47.3733 G1 X34.559 Y27.211 Z16.989 E51.6036 G1 X30.889 Y29.613 Z17.006 E57.4667 G1 X28.257 Y31.525 Z17.029 E61.8172 G1 X24.292 Y33.039 Z17.046 E67.4902 G1 X21.231 Y34.402 Z17.069 E71.9706 G1 X17.182 Y35.024 Z17.087 E77.4472 G1 X13.808 Y35.741 Z17.109 E82.0590 G1 X9.861 Y35.515 Z17.127 E87.3431 G1 X6.316 Y35.515 Z17.148 E92.0828 G1 X2.632 Y34.518 Z17.167 E97.1861 G1 X-0.923 Y33.762 Z17.187 E102.0446 G1 X-4.219 Y32.091 Z17.207 E106.9849 G1 X-7.611 Y30.581 Z17.226 E111.9486 G1 X-10.420 Y28.345 Z17.246 E116.7488 G1 X-13.479 Y26.123 Z17.265 E121.8029 G1 X-15.730 Y23.435 Z17.285 E126.4901 G1 X-18.295 Y20.586 Z17.304 E131.6150 G1 X-19.937 Y17.560 Z17.325 E136.2181 G1 X-21.873 Y14.206 Z17.343 E141.3952 G1 X-22.872 Y10.953 Z17.364 E145.9446 G1 X-24.076 Y7.248 Z17.382 E151.1529 G1 X-24.411 Y3.878 Z17.402 E155.6813 G1 X-24.820 Y-0.005 Z17.420 E160.9004 G1 X-24.483 Y-3.383 Z17.441 E165.4386 G1 X-24.076 Y-7.258 Z17.459 E170.6474 G1 X-23.070 Y-10.533 Z17.480 E175.2278 G1 X-21.873 Y-14.216 Z17.498 E180.4055 G1 X-20.212 Y-17.276 Z17.519 E185.0598 G1 X-18.295 Y-20.596 Z17.538 E190.1853 G1 X-16.008 Y-23.323 Z17.558 E194.9432 G1 X-13.479 Y-26.133 Z17.577 E199.9978 G1 X-10.616 Y-28.408 Z17.597 E204.8863 G1 X-7.611 Y-30.591 Z17.617 E209.8516 G1 X-4.244 Y-32.294 Z17.636 E214.8964 G1 X-0.924 Y-33.772 Z17.656 E219.7557 G1 X2.847 Y-34.788 Z17.676 E224.9761 G1 X6.316 Y-35.526 Z17.697 E229.7173 G1 X10.356 Y-35.752 Z17.715 E235.1274 G1 X13.807 Y-35.752 Z17.737 E239.7408 G1 X17.951 Y-35.110 Z17.755 E245.3470 G1 X21.230 Y-34.413 Z17.778 E249.8290 G1 X25.282 Y-32.861 Z17.796 E255.6298 G1 X28.256 Y-31.536 Z17.819 E259.9822 G1 X31.998 Y-29.083 Z17.836 E265.9639 G1 X34.558 Y-27.222 Z17.860 E270.1957 G1 X37.765 Y-23.936 Z17.877 E276.3347 G1 X39.832 Y-21.641 Z17.901 E280.4627 G1 X42.296 Y-17.657 Z17.918 E286.7257 G1 X43.810 Y-15.035 Z17.943 E290.7735 G1 X45.362 Y-10.551 Z17.959 E297.1174 G1 X46.286 Y-7.707 Z17.984 E301.1147 ; layer 16, Z = 19.200 G92 E0 G1 X47.407 Y-2.745 Z18.000 E6.8006 F12 G1 X47.695 Y-0.006 Z18.027 E10.4830 G1 X47.129 Y5.061 Z18.041 E17.2992 G1 X46.839 Y7.813 Z18.068 E20.9987 G1 X45.189 Y12.581 Z18.083 E27.7438 G1 X44.321 Y15.251 Z18.109 E31.4970 G1 X41.712 Y19.466 Z18.124 E38.1243 G1 X40.276 Y21.952 Z18.150 E41.9629 G1 X36.894 Y25.414 Z18.165 E48.4330 G1 X34.917 Y27.609 Z18.191 E52.3820 G1 X30.984 Y30.183 Z18.206 E58.6666 G1 X28.517 Y31.976 Z18.231 E62.7438 G1 X24.267 Y33.599 Z18.247 E68.8250 G1 X21.386 Y34.881 Z18.271 E73.0409 G1 X17.046 Y35.548 Z18.287 E78.9121 G1 X13.858 Y36.226 Z18.310 E83.2684 G1 X9.627 Y35.983 Z18.328 E88.9339 G1 X6.267 Y35.983 Z18.350 E93.4266 G1 X2.316 Y34.914 Z18.367 E98.8989 G1 X-1.064 Y34.195 Z18.389 E103.5183 G1 X-4.598 Y32.403 Z18.407 E108.8163 G1 X-7.832 Y30.963 Z18.428 E113.5481 G1 X-10.845 Y28.565 Z18.447 E118.6964 G1 X-13.766 Y26.443 Z18.467 E123.5246 G1 X-16.181 Y23.560 Z18.486 E128.5521 G1 X-18.636 Y20.834 Z18.506 E133.4559 G1 X-20.397 Y17.588 Z18.525 E138.3934 G1 X-22.252 Y14.375 Z18.544 E143.3530

DIGITAL (rough-hewn) FABRICATION

R E S E A R C H

Contents Abstract

The beginning of the friction in crafts in the digital age

The value of craft - The value of imperfection

9 11

How do crafts evolve alongside their value? - How was imperfection used to introduce rough-hewn aesthetics and techniques?

Investigating imperfection caused through the 3D clay printing process

Celebrating imperfection of the 3D clay printing process

Generating rough-hewn value

Conclusion Images of the process Notes Bibliography Acknowledgement

64 65 83 85 86

Abstract In recent decades, computer-aided design and digital fabrication have become increasingly important in the field of production. This shift in tools has had a significant impact on the process of human production. Digital crafting has emerged from the desire to continue producing craft items, but now with the aid of technology. However, friction is clearly present in crafting in the digital age. Digital crafting allows crafts to be produced with more precision and efficiency, and digital crafting as a process exists outside the realm of typical production. But with these benefits, this functionality, and the added potential, the resulting craft items have become â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;smartâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; objects. For crafting to survive, it must take advantage of available technologies. However, debates are emerging about whether premium features and high standard is the quality of true crafts or soulless robotic goods. This project aimed to investigate the value of the process of crafting, and how this value can be preserved when using digital tools to ensure continued respect of crafting in the digital age. Since appreciating imperfection from the process is an important drive for craft production as a beautiful rough-hewn aesthetic, this exploration and examination of the ideas of imperfection was conducted in a 3d clay printing process. The attention had shifted from focusing on the materialized work which resembles its digital master, to the awareness that the process of turning data to be physical form is never seamless. Therefore, the variation is a common fact that always happens during the process. By using the variation as a potential design drive, this study has shown the way to transform inaccuracy to beauty. 2

1 The beginning of the friction in crafts in the digital age

Crafting evolved alongside humankind. There exists no documentation of how it began, but it plays a crucial role in human history. Therefore, craft has been categorised as a traditional production method. In this sense, crafts constitute the parts of human heritage worthy of preservation. Craft techniques that had meaning in the past can still play a key role in the production methods of current and future generations. Crafts are indisputably valuable to human heritage, but their value can also be seen in other sectors. According to Richard Sennett (2008), he mentioned that civilisation began when humans started to use tools as it marked an end to the period during which humans were huntergatherers, beginning the era of production. Therefore, crafting does not refer to innovation 3

that relies upon repetition of skills that were developed in a common past. And because of its importance in this era of dramatic change, craft is also a process that leads to development, revolution, and innovation. Therefore, defining craft as an antiquated process or as “handmade” is not entirely accurate. Although many designers have an awareness of the shift in context and have attempted to introduce modern crafts, the importance of the past and heritage are still the key aspect in craft production. Therefore, many designers have programmed new machines to produce objects that look traditionally handmade. The friction that occurs between craft and new technology was highlighted by Herbert Read (1936), who stated that “[t]he real problem is not adapting machine production to the aesthetics of handicraft, but to think out the new aesthetics standards for new methods of production” (cited in McCullough, 1998). 2

The world has undoubtedly been transformed by digitalisation. Software and digital fabrication processes allow for rapid, and often inexpensive, production. These new tools increase quality standards, and ability of making no longer limited in the traditional tools and our imagination, and brings an element of creative magic to the making process. While digital production offers a number of advantages, humans still crave beauty and uniqueness. The seemingly contradictory terms “digitally handmade”, “digital craft”, and “post-digital artisan” have become increasingly common as humans attempt to combine innovative technology with the poetic characteristics of crafts. The marriage between craft and digital is currently underway. Many craft projects are now using digital tools to allow the crafting process to be 5

more precise. Despite these advantages, the use of digital fabrication technologies continues to diminish the fascinating character of non-digital crafts. This paper argues that craft should be expanded from the realm of handicraft to a new field of digital production. However, the major challenge of using technology in craft production is ensuring that this technology does not overpower to process of craft. The digital craft movement is similar to the arts and crafts movement in the late 19th century, which was a reaction against a perceived decline in standards that reformers associated with machinery and factory production during industrialisation.3 However, the current digital craft movement does not reject nor aim to return to the traditional process. Instead, the movement focuses on the appreciation of craft using updated production methods. Consequently, this paper first considers the factors that constitute the value of craft. 6

2 The Value of Craft

NGO tapis plein (2014) presents the idea of tangible and intangible heritage in craft, arguing that the value of craft is not only in materiality (materials, physical tools, woven techniques, etc.), but also in immateriality (concept, philosophy, beliefs, etc.). The immateriality is particularly the most important characteristic of craft since it is dynamic and adaptable to future generations.4 In considering the idea of immateriality, the concept of wabi-sabi, a characteristic feature of Japanese aesthetics in imperfection, impermanence and incompleteness, is relevant. The term wabi-sabi does not have a concrete definition and is, instead, understood as a feeling or sentiment that plays a key role in modern Japanese culture.5 Although the idea of wabi-sabi originated 700 years ago as part of the tea ceremony, the appreciation of the sentiment of tea ceremonies has become a concept with profound philosophical themes that has been adapted to modern Japanese architecture, products, etc. Consequently, the frictions in craft in that digital age may be caused by societyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s misunderstanding of the value of craft, which cannot be measured only in terms of tangible concepts. This friction is further emphasised when attempting to apply these concepts in a new context. However, the movable value of craft lies in its intangible characteristics. In considering intangible factors, I recalled my first visit to the BanBatt community in Thailand, which it is the last community remaining from the Ayutthaya period. Craftsmen in this village still make monksâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; alms bowls using traditional techniques. My appreciation of these bowls is not only in the beauty of the object itself, but also in its communication of the story of the process. This process involves seven steps that require not only the wisdom of traditional techniques, but also the perspectives of the Buddhist doctrine. Therefore, 10

the production of just own bowl lasts for approximately one week. However, the most interesting aspects of the bowls are not its neatness nor refined edges, but the marks from the tools and process that are left undisguised. These bowls’ rough beauty is what is truly captivating. If I were to simulate the physical feature of tool markings using a different technique, it means that I have preserved only the materiality of the craft. But under that layer of materiality, in the original craft, there is an essential layer of imperfection in the production process. John Ruskin stated that the rigors of the industrial age worked against experiences of free experiment and salutary failure. For Ruskin, the craftsmen should serve as an emblem for all people in need of the opportunity for “hesitation…mistake”. Consequently, the virtue of craft is constituted by the positive value of variation, flaws, and irregularity, which are described as the most valuable characteristics of rough-hewn beauty. 6 Flaws, which are seen as a key idea in the process of craft, are not seen as a shortcoming on craft. Instead, these imperfections represent invaluable assets. In order to explore the importance of imperfection, the following paragraphs discuss how imperfection is an intangible valuable factor of craft. The value of imperfection Before the emergence of industrialisation, craft production was a slow, under-appreciated process. Therefore, the industrial movement in the 18 th century led to an increase in the quality and quantity of goods produced. In contrast, as industrialisation was underway, the arts and crafts movement Britain in the late 19 th century revealed the importance of handmade objects and craft product. Richard Sennett (2008) outlines this idea as follows: 11

â&#x20AC;&#x153;The seduction of CAD lies in its speed, the fact it never tires, and indeed in the reality that its capacities to compute are superior to those of anyone working out a drawing by hand. Yet people can pay a personal price for mechanization; misuse of CAD programming diminished the mental understanding of its user. This seems a sad story, but perhaps it can be told in a different way. Might we, in our very comparative imperfection, learn something positive about being human?â&#x20AC;? 7

The Japanese philosophy of Mingei posits that craft is a reflection of human ethics, representing honesty, respect, and modesty in the production process. Therefore, craft may be defined as a process of designing and producing a sincere product rather than one of producing a synthetic object.8 Craft relies on human materials and characteristics instead of concealing imperfections. Therefore, flaws and variations are an asset that are not present in the industrial process, which is characterised by the production of carbon copies. In analysing handmade ceramics or brass bowls shaped by hammering, one comes to understand the value of imperfection. Each of these items are characterised by the marks and fingerprints of the craftsmen that produced them. The value of imperfection communicated through these marks works against perfection and is able to give each of these works individuality and value. These marks become evidence of the itemsâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; individual moment of production, perfection is not important. Craft in an illustration of the limits of human production. As a marker of human nature, the imperfections in craft items became perfection. This paper argues that imperfection suggest originality and character to the process, thereby making crafts valuable.

Correspondingly, the value of craft is not seen in quality and perfection because machines will almost always be able to outperform humans. Instead, the idea of imperfection offers added value as a human characteristic. The positive value placed on the way imperfection is exposed rather than covered indicates human ethical values. Therefore, craft is the celebration of the beauty of imperfection. However, the value of imperfection does not necessarily always correspond to traditional tools. For these reasons, the applicability of digital tools in craft production may be unclear. Digital tools are expected to perform flawlessly, similarly to a machine. However, by seeing digital software and fabrication as tools used by craftsmen, they should be perceived as craft tools rather than machines. Therefore, using these digital tools to reinvigorate the discipline of craft and introduce aesthetics of rough-hewn beauty in a digital age is challenging. Therefore, an alternative method that reduces the friction between craft production and digital technology should be developed.

3 How do crafts evolve alongside their value?

Craft innovation is not a recent development in production. Sennett(2008) stated that, in around 4000 BCE, the free-spinning wheel introduced potters to shaping clay with both hands. The wheelâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s momentum introduced a new way of creating form other than the rope coil. However, the method of rope building actually was able to produce more perfect usage, ensuring quicker production than that of wheel building. Therefore, referencing the measurement of utility would not justify the logic of this innovation.9 Instead, this example illustrates how imperfection may encourage creation and innovation in the craft process. 17

In the case of the pottery wheels, the use of slips allow for the possibility of inserting more material consciousness into the process. This technique allowed pottery, once dried, to have many more different colours on the surface. Similarly, in the 17 th century, a group of English brick makers developed the â&#x20AC;&#x153;cottage kilnâ&#x20AC;? and used several sources of clay to begin brickwork production. In contrast to the bricks from the large manufacturers, of which the colour was usually perfectly red, the variations in firing practices and the clay from different sources gave the bricks from cottage kilns different shades of red.10 This case illustrates that awareness of imperfection in the process may lead to innovation, as it was able to provide clay with new aesthetic qualities and colours. According to Ruskin, errors, imperfections and variations in practices are passed down from one generation to another, and the mental provocation of these uncertainties does not disappear over time. Ruskin believed that, as craftsmen themselves would have been aware of these differences and the range of variation, the idea of metamorphosis would have been key in craft.11 Therefore, it may be argued that the value of craft is still in its development, because the key value of it originates new innovation. Consequently, the two above examples show that the shifts in tools have not changed the key values that constitutes the ways in which humans appreciate craft despite its performing in a different way or in a different language. Consequently, in order to adapt to the method of using digital tools, it is first important to consider how craftsmen have adapted the notion of imperfection to the product process. 18

How was imperfection used to introduce rough-hewn aesthetics and techniques? According to the philosophy of wabi-sabi, nothing exists without imperfection. When examining something closely, its flaws will be evident. The sharp edge of a razor blade, when magnified, reveals microscopic pits, chips, and variegations.12 Therefore, every tool has marks that reflect every stage of the process; hands leave fingerprint on clay, hammers leave indentations on metal. However, craftsmen know how to use tools to more positively use imperfections. It may be argued craftsmen know how to assign positive value to the limitations of tools and looked at imperfections in the production process as opportunities. Craft is the art of celebrating the beauty of imperfection. This idea can be seen in the traditional process of monksâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; alms bowls, in which the differences between the bowl made using traditional processes and those made by manufacturing are illustrated through marks. In the traditional method, the shape is formed of 8 pieces of metal plate cutting each edge before interlacing them with a hammer and welding. The craftsmen did not perform this process randomly and instead designed the design meticulously. The decision to use 8 pieces of metal to expose the 8 mark lines is intentional and creates a dialogue between beauty and honesty. In the production of these bowls, making things perfect may in turn remove the story of the production, whereas leaving the marks conveys the art of craft. However, before using the marks as an opportunity, craftsmen must understand the nature of humans, tools, and materials. The two pottery innovations showed that the new discoveries were not driven by the desire to ensure higher quality standards or new advanced features. Instead, innovation was 21

driven by the need for honesty, modesty, and virtue in the production process. Prioritising these values led to the development of new production methods that would use new tools to enhance the process. Consequently, craft prioritises the acceptance of human nature and imperfection, as well as an appreciation of the wisdom of rustic, flawed beauty by creating a dialogue between beauty and honesty. Prioritising imperfection does not mean that craftsmen must interfere with the processes and tools to make a mistake. Instead, these producers should allow all the mistakes to occur without interference. Craftsmen must understand that the true value of their items is in their irreplaceability. However, traditional tools are not necessary to perform variations, flaws, or imperfections. By assigning positive values to limitations, craftsmen can continue to make items with the assistance of modern tools. In conclusion, humans appreciate craft as it reflects their own ethics. The value of originality and individuality is clear in the process of striving to make an adequate product despite knowing that nothing can be perfect. Therefore, craft represents the positive value of this natural approach, as its honesty brings a type of beauty. While digital tools should not necessarily be rejected, we should not allow these tools to dominate us either; the intangible value of craft as a part of the production process in this digital age is key. Digital tools, like any other tools, are imperfect. Imposing perfection on craft through digital tools would affect the nature of craft itself. Consequently, using digital tools to directly work against perfection may be an alternative approach to producing crafts with digital tools. Therefore, this research investigates the idea of imperfection in the process of digital fabrication to celebrate the way that leaves marks as a new method of generating value for craft production in the digital age. 22

G1 X-23.745 Y24.546 Z36.521 E159.5456 G1 X-27.296 Y18.002 Z36.526 E169.4996 G1 X-27.930 Y16.903 Z36.559 E171.1955 G1 X-30.091 Y9.866 Z36.565 E181.0369 G1 X-30.498 Y8.612 Z36.597 E182.7993 G1 X-31.364 Y-0.001 Z36.603 E194.3723 G1 X-30.636 Y-7.312 Z36.641 E204.1953 G1 X-30.498 Y-8.623 Z36.674 E205.9568 G1 X-28.322 Y-15.707 Z36.679 E215.8641 G1 X-27.930 Y-16.913 Z36.712 E217.5598 G1 X-24.340 Y-23.527 Z36.718 E227.6207 G1 X-23.746 Y-24.556 Z36.751 E229.2094 G1 X-18.805 Y-30.448 Z36.756 E239.4886 G1 X-18.085 Y-31.248 Z36.790 E240.9289 G1 X-11.904 Y-36.160 Z36.795 E251.4827 G1 X-11.145 Y-36.711 Z36.830 E252.7372 G1 X-3.882 Y-40.386 Z36.834 E263.6195 G1 X-3.175 Y-40.700 Z36.870 E264.6544 G1 X4.952 Y-42.890 Z36.873 E275.9064 G1 X5.529 Y-43.013 Z36.910 E276.6949 G1 X14.230 Y-43.500 Z36.913 E288.3457 G1 X14.622 Y-43.500 Z36.951 E288.8690 G1 X23.538 Y-42.118 Z36.953 E300.9323 G1 X23.721 Y-42.080 Z36.993 E301.1821 G1 X32.423 Y-38.746 Z36.994 E313.6395 G1 X39.932 Y-33.821 Z37.035 E325.6454 G1 X40.194 Y-33.616 Z37.074 E326.0895 G1 X46.306 Y-26.431 Z37.076 E338.7016 G1 X50.832 Y-18.211 Z37.117 E351.2462 G1 X53.612 Y-9.285 Z37.159 E363.7449 ; layer 32, Z = 38.400 G92 E0 G1 X54.183 Y0.000 Z37.200 E12.4362 F1200 G1 X53.252 Y9.208 Z37.241 E24.8091 G1 X50.494 Y18.060 Z37.281 E37.2043 G1 X46.003 Y26.209 Z37.322 E49.6440 G1 X39.938 Y33.331 Z37.363 E62.1503 G1 X32.515 Y39.132 Z37.404 E74.7438 G1 X31.468 Y39.650 Z37.445 E76.3062 G1 X23.924 Y42.541 Z37.450 E87.1072 G1 X14.868 Y43.932 Z37.486 E99.3567 G1 X14.673 Y43.974 Z37.526 E99.6226 G1 X5.884 Y43.470 Z37.527 E111.3913 G1 X5.480 Y43.470 Z37.566 E111.9316 G1 X-2.733 Y41.247 Z37.567 E123.3074 G1 X-3.315 Y41.123 Z37.605 E124.1024 G1 X-10.668 Y37.395 Z37.607 E135.1240 G1 X-11.366 Y37.084 Z37.644 E136.1455 G1 X-17.638 Y32.092 Z37.647 E146.8624 G1 X-18.372 Y31.558 Z37.682 E148.0764 G1 X-23.402 Y25.554 Z37.686 E158.5480 G1 X-24.086 Y24.794 Z37.721 E159.9150 G1 X-27.756 Y18.029 Z37.725 E170.2034 G1 X-28.309 Y17.072 Z37.759 E171.6818 G1 X-30.542 Y9.798 Z37.764 E181.8538 G1 X-30.900 Y8.698 Z37.797 E183.4006 G1 X-31.773 Y-0.001 Z37.802 E195.0882 G1 X-31.021 Y-7.558 Z37.841 E205.2413 G1 X-30.900 Y-8.708 Z37.874 E206.7874 G1 X-28.651 Y-16.030 Z37.879 E217.0272 G1 X-28.309 Y-17.081 Z37.913 E218.5056 G1 X-24.598 Y-23.917 Z37.918 E228.9046 G1 X-24.086 Y-24.803 Z37.952 E230.2720 G1 X-18.980 Y-30.893 Z37.956 E240.8963 G1 X-18.372 Y-31.568 Z37.991 E242.1108 G1 X-11.985 Y-36.644 Z37.995 E253.0188 G1 X-11.366 Y-37.094 Z38.031 E254.0412 G1 X-3.859 Y-40.891 Z38.034 E265.2884 G1 X-3.315 Y-41.133 Z38.071 E266.0843 G1 X5.084 Y-43.397 Z38.074 E277.7132 G1 X5.480 Y-43.481 Z38.112 E278.2547 G1 X14.472 Y-43.984 Z38.114 E290.2955 G1 X14.672 Y-43.984 Z38.153 E290.5620 G1 X23.922 Y-42.541 Z38.154 E303.0784 G1 X31.468 Y-39.650 Z38.195 E313.8822 G1 X32.515 Y-39.132 Z38.231 E315.4444 G1 X39.957 Y-33.317 Z38.236 E328.0695 G1 X46.003 Y-26.209 Z38.277 E340.5443 G1 X50.494 Y-18.060 Z38.318 E352.9847 G1 X53.252 Y-9.208 Z38.359 E365.3798 ; layer 33, Z = 39.600 G92 E0 G1 X53.816 Y0.000 Z38.400 E12.3332 F1200 G1 X52.892 Y9.131 Z38.440 E24.6030 G1 X50.160 Y17.892 Z38.480 E36.8714 G1 X49.985 Y18.195 Z38.521 E37.3391 G1 X45.710 Y25.967 Z38.522 E49.1983 G1 X45.530 Y26.167 Z38.561 E49.5574 G1 X39.701 Y33.024 Z38.562 E61.5892 G1 X39.575 Y33.116 Z38.601 E61.7978 G1 X32.319 Y38.793 Z38.602 E74.1145 G1 X23.882 Y42.972 Z38.642 E86.7027 G1 X23.157 Y43.162 Z38.684 E87.7038 G1 X14.731 Y44.456 Z38.687 E99.1006 G1 X14.724 Y44.458 Z38.724 E99.1109 G1 X5.650 Y43.938 Z38.724 E111.2611 G1 X5.431 Y43.938 Z38.764 E111.5543 G1 X-3.049 Y41.643 Z38.765 E123.2991 G1 X-3.456 Y41.556 Z38.804 E123.8550 G1 X-11.047 Y37.707 Z38.805 E135.2344 G1 X-11.587 Y37.467 Z38.843 E136.0240 G1 X-18.062 Y32.312 Z38.845 E147.0889 G1 X-18.660 Y31.878 Z38.881 E148.0771 G1 X-23.853 Y25.678 Z38.885 E158.8889 G1 X-24.427 Y25.041 Z38.920 E160.0348 G1 X-28.216 Y18.057 Z38.924 E170.6577 G1 X-28.688 Y17.240 Z38.959 E171.9185 G1 X-30.993 Y9.730 Z38.963 E182.4213 G1 X-31.301 Y8.783 Z38.997 E183.7525 G1 X-32.182 Y-0.001 Z39.002 E195.5546 G1 X-31.405 Y-7.803 Z39.040 E206.0377 G1 X-31.301 Y-8.793 Z39.074 E207.3684 G1 X-28.979 Y-16.353 Z39.079 E217.9406 G1 X-28.688 Y-17.250 Z39.113 E219.2020 G1 X-24.856 Y-24.308 Z39.118 E229.9387 G1 X-24.427 Y-25.051 Z39.153 E231.0853 G1 X-19.155 Y-31.338 Z39.157 E242.0546 G1 X-18.660 Y-31.888 Z39.192 E243.0432 G1 X-12.065 Y-37.129 Z39.196 E254.3053 G1 X-11.587 Y-37.476 Z39.233 E255.0957 G1 X-3.837 Y-41.397 Z39.235 E266.7076 G1 X-3.456 Y-41.566 Z39.273 E267.2647 G1 X5.215 Y-43.903 Z39.275 E279.2703 G1 X5.431 Y-43.949 Z39.314 E279.5650 G1 X14.714 Y-44.469 Z39.315 E291.9959 G1 X14.723 Y-44.469 Z39.356 E292.0078 G1 X23.156 Y-43.162 Z39.356 E303.4162 G1 X23.882 Y-42.972 Z39.393 E304.4190 G1 X32.320 Y-38.792 Z39.397 E317.0084 G1 X39.701 Y-33.032 Z39.438 E329.5261 G1 X39.806 Y-32.916 Z39.479 E329.7343 G1 X45.699 Y-25.988 Z39.480 E341.8934 G1 X50.155 Y-17.908 Z39.519 E354.2294 G1 X52.892 Y-9.131 Z39.560 E366.5210 ; layer 34, Z = 40.800 G92 E0 G1 X53.449 Y0.000 Z39.600 E12.2302 F1200 G1 X52.532 Y9.055 Z39.640 E24.3971 G1 X49.821 Y17.741 Z39.680 E36.5621 G1 X49.568 Y18.180 Z39.719 E37.2409 G1 X45.406 Y25.746 Z39.722 E48.7849 G1 X45.119 Y26.065 Z39.759 E49.3576 G1 X39.445 Y32.739 Z39.761 E61.0696 G1 X39.187 Y32.927 Z39.799 E61.4958 G1 X32.152 Y38.431 Z39.801 E73.4380 G1 X31.989 Y38.504 Z39.840 E73.6774 G1 X23.757 Y42.590 Z39.841 E85.9628 G1 X14.734 Y44.940 Z39.881 E98.4282 G1 X5.416 Y44.406 Z39.922 E110.9056 G1 X5.382 Y44.406 Z39.962 E110.9518 G1 X-3.364 Y42.039 Z39.962 E123.0656 G1 X-3.596 Y41.989 Z40.002 E123.3825 G1 X-11.426 Y38.019 Z40.003 E135.1196 G1 X-11.808 Y37.849 Z40.041 E135.6773 G1 X-18.487 Y32.533 Z40.043 E147.0903 G1 X-18.948 Y32.198 Z40.081 E147.8525

G1 X-31.445 Y9.662 Z40.162 E182.7636 G1 X-31.702 Y8.869 Z40.197 E183.8792 G1 X-32.591 Y-0.001 Z40.201 E195.7958 G1 X-31.790 Y-8.049 Z40.240 E206.6093 G1 X-31.702 Y-8.879 Z40.275 E207.7242 G1 X-29.307 Y-16.677 Z40.279 E218.6300 G1 X-29.066 Y-17.419 Z40.314 E219.6730 G1 X-25.114 Y-24.699 Z40.318 E230.7480 G1 X-24.767 Y-25.298 Z40.354 E231.6732 G1 X-19.330 Y-31.783 Z40.357 E242.9876 G1 X-18.948 Y-32.207 Z40.394 E243.7504 G1 X-12.146 Y-37.613 Z40.396 E255.3663 G1 X-11.808 Y-37.859 Z40.434 E255.9251 G1 X-3.814 Y-41.903 Z40.436 E267.9019 G1 X-3.597 Y-41.999 Z40.475 E268.2198 G1 X5.347 Y-44.409 Z40.476 E280.6025 G1 X5.381 Y-44.417 Z40.517 E280.6501 G1 X14.733 Y-44.940 Z40.517 E293.1720 G1 X23.759 Y-42.590 Z40.558 E305.6408 G1 X32.152 Y-38.440 Z40.599 E318.1588 G1 X32.297 Y-38.334 Z40.640 E318.3979 G1 X39.445 Y-32.748 Z40.640 E330.5267 G1 X39.658 Y-32.511 Z40.680 E330.9531 G1 X45.406 Y-25.754 Z40.681 E342.8117 G1 X45.620 Y-25.383 Z40.720 E343.3852 G1 X49.816 Y-17.758 Z40.722 E355.0200 G1 X52.532 Y-9.055 Z40.760 E367.2093 ; layer 35, Z = 42.000 G92 E0 G1 X53.082 Y0.000 Z40.800 E12.1273 F1200 G1 X52.174 Y8.968 Z40.839 E24.1775 G1 X51.954 Y9.644 Z40.879 E25.1279 G1 X49.482 Y17.591 Z40.882 E36.2541 G1 X49.150 Y18.166 Z40.918 E37.1426 G1 X45.102 Y25.525 Z40.921 E48.3713 G1 X44.708 Y25.963 Z40.958 E49.1576 G1 X39.189 Y32.455 Z40.960 E60.5499 G1 X38.800 Y32.738 Z40.998 E61.1935 G1 X31.956 Y38.092 Z41.000 E72.8099 G1 X31.641 Y38.233 Z41.038 E73.2717 G1 X23.669 Y42.190 Z41.039 E85.1697 G1 X23.492 Y42.228 Z41.078 E85.4127 G1 X14.599 Y44.559 Z41.079 E97.7032 G1 X6.570 Y44.954 Z41.119 E108.4491 G1 X5.381 Y44.887 Z41.154 E110.0422 G1 X-3.680 Y42.435 Z41.159 E122.5913 G1 X-3.737 Y42.422 Z41.200 E122.6692 G1 X-11.806 Y38.331 Z41.201 E134.7640 G1 X-12.028 Y38.232 Z41.240 E135.0898 G1 X-18.911 Y32.753 Z41.241 E146.8509 G1 X-19.236 Y32.517 Z41.279 E147.3872 G1 X-24.756 Y25.927 Z41.281 E158.8796 G1 X-25.108 Y25.536 Z41.319 E159.5833 G1 X-29.136 Y18.112 Z41.321 E170.8751 G1 X-29.445 Y17.577 Z41.358 E171.7007 G1 X-31.896 Y9.594 Z41.361 E182.8650 G1 X-32.104 Y8.954 Z41.397 E183.7651 G1 X-33.000 Y-0.000 Z41.400 E195.7963 G1 X-32.174 Y-8.295 Z41.439 E206.9395 G1 X-32.104 Y-8.964 Z41.476 E207.8393 G1 X-29.636 Y-17.000 Z41.479 E219.0780 G1 X-29.445 Y-17.587 Z41.515 E219.9034 G1 X-25.372 Y-25.089 Z41.518 E231.3160 G1 X-25.108 Y-25.546 Z41.555 E232.0204 G1 X-19.505 Y-32.229 Z41.558 E243.6799 G1 X-19.236 Y-32.527 Z41.596 E244.2169 G1 X-12.227 Y-38.098 Z41.598 E256.1869 G1 X-12.029 Y-38.242 Z41.637 E256.5136 G1 X-3.791 Y-42.408 Z41.638 E268.8553 G1 X-3.737 Y-42.432 Z41.678 E268.9342 G1 X5.351 Y-44.881 Z41.678 E281.5174 G1 X6.573 Y-44.954 Z41.719 E283.1548 G1 X14.600 Y-44.559 Z41.725 E293.8988 G1 X23.669 Y-42.198 Z41.760 E306.4270 G1 X23.835 Y-42.125 Z41.801 E306.6698 G1 X31.956 Y-38.101 Z41.802 E318.7861 G1 X32.236 Y-37.898 Z41.841 E319.2483 G1 X39.189 Y-32.463 Z41.843 E331.0466 G1 X39.511 Y-32.105 Z41.881 E331.6908 G1 X45.102 Y-25.533 Z41.883 E343.2254 G1 X45.396 Y-25.024 Z41.921 E344.0122 G1 X49.477 Y-17.607 Z41.924 E355.3295 G1 X52.173 Y-8.978 Z41.961 E367.4157 ; layer 36, Z = 43.200 G92 E0 G1 X52.715 Y0.000 Z42.000 E12.0243 F1200 G1 X51.814 Y8.891 Z42.039 E23.9716 G1 X51.546 Y9.716 Z42.078 E25.1313 G1 X49.143 Y17.440 Z42.082 E35.9451 G1 X48.732 Y18.152 Z42.117 E37.0443 G1 X44.798 Y25.305 Z42.121 E47.9579 G1 X44.297 Y25.860 Z42.157 E48.9578 G1 X38.933 Y32.171 Z42.160 E60.0304 G1 X38.412 Y32.549 Z42.196 E60.8915 G1 X31.761 Y37.753 Z42.199 E72.1819 G1 X31.293 Y37.962 Z42.236 E72.8662 G1 X23.545 Y41.808 Z42.238 E84.4306 G1 X23.200 Y41.881 Z42.276 E84.9020 G1 X14.598 Y44.136 Z42.277 E96.7914 G1 X14.428 Y44.136 Z42.316 E97.0175 G1 X5.224 Y44.599 Z42.317 E109.3386 G1 X-1.367 Y43.542 Z42.357 E118.2619 G1 X-3.835 Y42.877 Z42.386 E121.6797 G1 X-12.185 Y38.643 Z42.398 E134.1960 G1 X-12.249 Y38.614 Z42.438 E134.2899 G1 X-19.336 Y32.974 Z42.439 E146.3990 G1 X-19.524 Y32.837 Z42.478 E146.7095 G1 X-25.207 Y26.052 Z42.479 E158.5421 G1 X-25.449 Y25.784 Z42.518 E159.0248 G1 X-29.596 Y18.140 Z42.520 E170.6510 G1 X-29.823 Y17.746 Z42.558 E171.2591 G1 X-32.347 Y9.526 Z42.560 E182.7541 G1 X-32.505 Y9.039 Z42.597 E183.4387 G1 X-33.409 Y-0.000 Z42.599 E195.5843 G1 X-32.559 Y-8.540 Z42.639 E207.0574 G1 X-32.505 Y-9.048 Z42.677 E207.7407 G1 X-29.817 Y-17.767 Z42.679 E219.9386 G1 X-25.629 Y-25.480 Z42.719 E231.6717 G1 X-25.449 Y-25.793 Z42.757 E232.1548 G1 X-19.680 Y-32.674 Z42.759 E244.1594 G1 X-19.524 Y-32.847 Z42.798 E244.4704 G1 X-12.307 Y-38.582 Z42.799 E256.7945 G1 X-12.250 Y-38.624 Z42.839 E256.8894 G1 X-3.888 Y-42.854 Z42.839 E269.4166 G1 X-1.364 Y-43.543 Z42.880 E272.9150 G1 X5.225 Y-44.599 Z42.892 E281.8366 G1 X14.597 Y-44.145 Z42.921 E294.3806 G1 X14.763 Y-44.109 Z42.962 E294.6072 G1 X23.544 Y-41.816 Z42.963 E306.7404 G1 X23.867 Y-41.673 Z43.002 E307.2128 G1 X31.760 Y-37.762 Z43.004 E318.9893 G1 X32.175 Y-37.461 Z43.042 E319.6746 G1 X38.933 Y-32.179 Z43.045 E331.1414 G1 X39.364 Y-31.700 Z43.082 E332.0028 G1 X44.798 Y-25.312 Z43.085 E343.2142 G1 X45.172 Y-24.664 Z43.122 E344.2145 G1 X49.143 Y-17.447 Z43.125 E355.2274 G1 X49.397 Y-16.665 Z43.161 E356.3272 G1 X51.813 Y-8.902 Z43.164 E367.1959 ; layer 37, Z = 44.400 G92 E0 G1 X52.348 Y0.000 Z43.200 E11.9228 F1200 G1 X51.454 Y8.814 Z43.239 E23.7673 G1 X51.137 Y9.788 Z43.278 E25.1362 G1 X48.804 Y17.289 Z43.282 E35.6377 G1 X48.314 Y18.138 Z43.316 E36.9477 G1 X44.494 Y25.084 Z43.321 E47.5460 G1 X43.886 Y25.758 Z43.355 E48.7595 G1 X38.677 Y31.886 Z43.359 E59.5123 G1 X38.024 Y32.361 Z43.395 E60.5909 G1 X31.565 Y37.414 Z43.398 E71.5555 G1 X30.945 Y37.690 Z43.434 E72.4623 G1 X23.421 Y41.425 Z43.437 E83.6930 G1 X22.909 Y41.534 Z43.474 E84.3928 G1 X14.554 Y43.724 Z43.476 E95.9394 G1 X14.209 Y43.724 Z43.514 E96.4009

G1 X49.107 Y-16.364 Z44.361 E356.0062 G1 X51.453 Y-8.826 Z44.365 E366.5610 ; layer 38, Z = 45.600 G92 E0 G1 X51.981 Y0.000 Z44.400 E11.8201 F1200 G1 X51.094 Y8.738 Z44.439 E23.5618 G1 X50.729 Y9.861 Z44.477 E25.1399 G1 X48.465 Y17.138 Z44.482 E35.3290 G1 X47.897 Y18.123 Z44.516 E36.8498 G1 X44.190 Y24.863 Z44.521 E47.1329 G1 X43.475 Y25.656 Z44.555 E48.5599 G1 X38.421 Y31.602 Z44.559 E58.9931 G1 X37.637 Y32.172 Z44.594 E60.2892 G1 X31.369 Y37.075 Z44.598 E70.9278 G1 X30.598 Y37.419 Z44.633 E72.0571 G1 X23.297 Y41.043 Z44.636 E82.9542 G1 X22.618 Y41.188 Z44.672 E83.8824 G1 X14.511 Y43.312 Z44.675 E95.0862 G1 X13.990 Y43.312 Z44.712 E95.7830 G1 X5.358 Y43.746 Z44.714 E107.3375 G1 X5.035 Y43.678 Z44.752 E107.7785 G1 X-3.783 Y42.274 Z44.754 E119.7165 G1 X-3.899 Y42.222 Z44.793 E119.8860 G1 X-12.548 Y38.884 Z44.793 E132.2796 G1 X-16.994 Y35.955 Z44.834 E139.3978 G1 X-20.075 Y33.505 Z44.858 E144.6606 G1 X-26.116 Y26.305 Z44.875 E157.2250 G1 X-30.574 Y18.104 Z44.916 E169.7043 G1 X-33.307 Y9.224 Z44.957 E182.1259 G1 X-34.227 Y-0.000 Z44.998 E194.5190 G1 X-33.328 Y-9.031 Z45.039 E206.6525 G1 X-33.308 Y-9.219 Z45.078 E206.9052 G1 X-30.574 Y-18.104 Z45.079 E219.3333 G1 X-26.116 Y-26.305 Z45.120 E231.8125 G1 X-20.075 Y-33.505 Z45.161 E244.3770 G1 X-16.994 Y-35.955 Z45.202 E249.6398 G1 X-12.546 Y-38.885 Z45.220 E256.7598 G1 X-3.784 Y-42.284 Z45.243 E269.3250 G1 X-3.659 Y-42.310 Z45.284 E269.4953 G1 X5.357 Y-43.756 Z45.285 E281.7028 G1 X5.688 Y-43.756 Z45.325 E282.1451 G1 X14.510 Y-43.321 Z45.326 E293.9540 G1 X15.021 Y-43.213 Z45.365 E294.6521 G1 X23.296 Y-41.052 Z45.367 E306.0860 G1 X23.931 Y-40.769 Z45.405 E307.0151 G1 X31.369 Y-37.084 Z45.408 E318.1125 G1 X32.053 Y-36.587 Z45.444 E319.2425 G1 X38.421 Y-31.610 Z45.448 E330.0478 G1 X39.070 Y-30.889 Z45.484 E331.3446 G1 X44.190 Y-24.871 Z45.488 E341.9083 G1 X44.724 Y-23.946 Z45.523 E343.3362 G1 X48.465 Y-17.146 Z45.527 E353.7128 G1 X48.817 Y-16.064 Z45.561 E355.2334 G1 X51.093 Y-8.749 Z45.566 E365.4749 ; layer 39, Z = 46.800 G92 E0 G1 X51.614 Y0.000 Z45.600 E11.7173 F1200 G1 X50.734 Y8.661 Z45.638 E23.3563 G1 X50.321 Y9.933 Z45.677 E25.1436 G1 X48.127 Y16.987 Z45.683 E35.0203 G1 X47.479 Y18.109 Z45.715 E36.7519 G1 X43.886 Y24.642 Z45.721 E46.7197 G1 X43.064 Y25.554 Z45.754 E48.3604 G1 X38.165 Y31.318 Z45.759 E58.4739 G1 X37.249 Y31.983 Z45.793 E59.9874 G1 X31.174 Y36.736 Z45.798 E70.3001 G1 X30.250 Y37.148 Z45.832 E71.6519 G1 X23.173 Y40.661 Z45.836 E82.2154 G1 X22.326 Y40.841 Z45.871 E83.3720 G1 X14.468 Y42.901 Z45.875 E94.2330 G1 X13.771 Y42.901 Z45.911 E95.1651 G1 X5.403 Y43.321 Z45.914 E106.3663 G1 X4.902 Y43.215 Z45.951 E107.0501 G1 X-3.647 Y41.854 Z45.953 E118.6234 G1 X-3.934 Y41.726 Z45.991 E119.0438 G1 X-12.282 Y38.504 Z45.992 E131.0063 G1 X-12.375 Y38.436 Z46.032 E131.1604 G1 X-20.123 Y33.342 Z46.032 E143.5568 G1 X-24.717 Y28.627 Z46.073 E152.3577 G1 X-26.456 Y26.553 Z46.102 E155.9758 G1 X-30.952 Y18.273 Z46.114 E168.5721 G1 X-33.708 Y9.310 Z46.156 E181.1095 G1 X-34.636 Y-0.000 Z46.197 E193.6173 G1 X-33.712 Y-9.277 Z46.238 E206.0803 G1 X-33.709 Y-9.305 Z46.280 E206.1185 G1 X-30.952 Y-18.274 Z46.280 E218.6625 G1 X-26.475 Y-26.520 Z46.321 E231.2065 G1 X-24.716 Y-28.629 Z46.362 E234.8789 G1 X-20.105 Y-33.360 Z46.375 E243.7109 G1 X-12.282 Y-38.514 Z46.404 E256.2346 G1 X-12.176 Y-38.561 Z46.445 E256.3898 G1 X-3.648 Y-41.864 Z46.445 E268.6167 G1 X-3.339 Y-41.929 Z46.486 E269.0386 G1 X5.402 Y-43.331 Z46.487 E280.8733 G1 X5.914 Y-43.331 Z46.526 E281.5584 G1 X14.467 Y-42.910 Z46.528 E293.0064 G1 X15.150 Y-42.764 Z46.566 E293.9397 G1 X23.172 Y-40.670 Z46.569 E305.0240 G1 X23.963 Y-40.317 Z46.606 E306.1818 G1 X31.173 Y-36.745 Z46.610 E316.9394 G1 X31.991 Y-36.150 Z46.645 E318.2917 G1 X38.165 Y-31.326 Z46.650 E328.7663 G1 X38.922 Y-30.484 Z46.684 E330.2802 G1 X43.885 Y-24.650 Z46.689 E340.5207 G1 X44.499 Y-23.587 Z46.723 E342.1619 G1 X48.127 Y-16.995 Z46.728 E352.2207 G1 X48.527 Y-15.763 Z46.762 E353.9522 G1 X50.733 Y-8.672 Z46.767 E363.8797 ; layer 40, Z = 48.000 G92 E0 G1 X51.247 Y0.000 Z46.800 E11.6145 F1200 G1 X50.374 Y8.585 Z46.838 E23.1507 G1 X49.912 Y10.005 Z46.877 E25.1473 G1 X47.788 Y16.836 Z46.883 E34.7115 G1 X47.061 Y18.095 Z46.915 E36.6539 G1 X43.582 Y24.421 Z46.921 E46.3065 G1 X42.653 Y25.452 Z46.953 E48.1608 G1 X37.909 Y31.033 Z46.960 E57.9545 G1 X36.861 Y31.794 Z46.992 E59.6855 G1 X30.978 Y36.398 Z46.998 E69.6724 G1 X29.902 Y36.876 Z47.031 E71.2466 G1 X23.048 Y40.279 Z47.036 E81.4765 G1 X22.035 Y40.494 Z47.070 E82.8615 G1 X14.424 Y42.489 Z47.075 E93.3797 G1 X13.551 Y42.489 Z47.110 E94.5471 G1 X5.447 Y42.896 Z47.114 E105.3950 G1 X4.769 Y42.752 Z47.150 E106.3217 G1 X-3.510 Y41.434 Z47.153 E117.5302 G1 X-3.969 Y41.230 Z47.190 E118.2015 G1 X-12.054 Y38.109 Z47.192 E129.7873 G1 X-12.304 Y37.928 Z47.231 E130.2004 G1 X-19.779 Y33.012 Z47.232 E142.1612 G1 X-19.863 Y32.920 Z47.272 E142.3277 G1 X-26.315 Y26.307 Z47.272 E154.6789 G1 X-31.256 Y18.320 Z47.313 E167.2348 G1 X-32.250 Y15.449 Z47.355 E171.2965 G1 X-34.109 Y9.395 Z47.368 E179.7635 G1 X-35.045 Y0.000 Z47.396 E192.3861 G1 X-34.109 Y-9.395 Z47.438 E205.0087 G1 X-32.250 Y-15.449 Z47.480 E213.4757 G1 X-31.256 Y-18.320 Z47.508 E217.5375 G1 X-26.300 Y-26.332 Z47.522 E230.1315 G1 X-19.780 Y-33.022 Z47.564 E242.6211 G1 X-19.678 Y-33.096 Z47.605 E242.7890 G1 X-12.054 Y-38.119 Z47.606 E254.9945 G1 X-11.771 Y-38.245 Z47.646 E255.4088 G1 X-3.511 Y-41.444 Z47.647 E267.2507 G1 X-3.019 Y-41.548 Z47.687 E267.9235 G1 X5.446 Y-42.906 Z47.689 E279.3854 G1 X6.140 Y-42.906 Z47.727 E280.3135 G1 X14.424 Y-42.498 Z47.730 E291.4005 G1 X15.279 Y-42.316 Z47.767 E292.5691 G1 X23.048 Y-40.287 Z47.771 E303.3038 G1 X23.995 Y-39.866 Z47.806 E304.6898 G1 X30.977 Y-36.406 Z47.811 E315.1081 G1 X31.930 Y-35.714 Z47.846 E316.6830

G1 X31.869 Y-35.277 Z49.046 E313.9702 G1 X37.652 Y-30.757 Z49.052 E323.7830 G1 X38.628 Y-29.673 Z49.084 E325.7323 G1 X43.277 Y-24.208 Z49.091 E335.3252 G1 X44.051 Y-22.868 Z49.123 E337.3936 G1 X47.449 Y-16.693 Z49.130 E346.8163 G1 X47.947 Y-15.161 Z49.162 E348.9698 G1 X50.013 Y-8.519 Z49.169 E358.2689 ; layer 42, Z = 50.400 G92 E0 G1 X50.513 Y0.000 Z49.200 E11.4091 F1200 G1 X49.654 Y8.432 Z49.238 E22.7396 G1 X49.096 Y10.150 Z49.277 E25.1547 G1 X47.110 Y16.535 Z49.285 E34.0941 G1 X46.226 Y18.066 Z49.315 E36.4581 G1 X42.973 Y23.979 Z49.323 E45.4802 G1 X41.832 Y25.247 Z49.354 E47.7618 G1 X37.397 Y30.464 Z49.361 E56.9160 G1 X36.086 Y31.417 Z49.392 E59.0820 G1 X30.587 Y35.720 Z49.400 E68.4171 G1 X29.207 Y36.334 Z49.431 E70.4362 G1 X22.800 Y39.514 Z49.438 E79.9988 G1 X21.452 Y39.801 Z49.470 E81.8407 G1 X14.338 Y41.665 Z49.477 E91.6733 G1 X13.113 Y41.665 Z49.510 E93.3113 G1 X5.537 Y42.046 Z49.516 E103.4526 G1 X4.503 Y41.827 Z49.550 E104.8651 G1 X-3.238 Y40.594 Z49.555 E115.3439 G1 X-4.039 Y40.238 Z49.590 E116.5171 G1 X-11.598 Y37.320 Z49.594 E127.3492 G1 X-12.162 Y36.910 Z49.631 E128.2804 G1 X-19.151 Y32.314 Z49.634 E139.4637 G1 X-19.501 Y31.925 Z49.672 E140.1638 G1 X-25.517 Y25.761 Z49.674 E151.6789 G1 X-25.702 Y25.440 Z49.713 E152.1744 G1 X-30.358 Y17.921 Z49.715 E163.9974 G1 X-33.372 Y9.197 Z49.755 E176.3374 G1 X-34.399 Y-0.006 Z49.796 E188.7163 G1 X-34.384 Y-0.152 Z49.838 E188.9129 G1 X-33.373 Y-9.197 Z49.839 E201.0801 G1 X-30.349 Y-17.947 Z49.880 E213.4569 G1 X-30.224 Y-18.163 Z49.922 E213.7911 G1 X-25.517 Y-25.772 Z49.923 E225.7518 G1 X-25.269 Y-26.048 Z49.964 E226.2485 G1 X-19.151 Y-32.325 Z49.965 E237.9661 G1 X-18.727 Y-32.633 Z50.005 E238.6675 G1 X-11.599 Y-37.330 Z50.007 E250.0800 G1 X-10.961 Y-37.613 Z50.046 E251.0126 G1 X-3.238 Y-40.604 Z50.049 E262.0844 G1 X-2.379 Y-40.787 Z50.087 E263.2591 G1 X5.536 Y-42.056 Z50.091 E273.9753 G1 X6.593 Y-42.056 Z50.127 E275.3892 G1 X14.337 Y-41.674 Z50.132 E285.7544 G1 X15.536 Y-41.419 Z50.167 E287.3937 G1 X22.799 Y-39.523 Z50.172 E297.4289 G1 X24.058 Y-38.962 Z50.206 E299.2718 G1 X30.586 Y-35.728 Z50.212 E309.0109 G1 X31.808 Y-34.840 Z50.245 E311.0306 G1 X37.396 Y-30.472 Z50.252 E320.5126 G1 X38.481 Y-29.268 Z50.284 E322.6790 G1 X42.973 Y-23.987 Z50.292 E331.9486 G1 X43.827 Y-22.509 Z50.323 E334.2303 G1 X47.110 Y-16.542 Z50.331 E343.3353 G1 X47.657 Y-14.860 Z50.362 E345.6996 G1 X49.653 Y-8.443 Z50.370 E354.6847 ; layer 43, Z = 51.600 G92 E0 G1 X50.146 Y0.000 Z50.400 E11.3063 F1200 G1 X49.294 Y8.355 Z50.438 E22.5341 G1 X48.688 Y10.222 Z50.477 E25.1583 G1 X46.771 Y16.384 Z50.486 E33.7853 G1 X45.808 Y18.052 Z50.515 E36.3602 G1 X42.669 Y23.758 Z50.524 E45.0671 G1 X41.421 Y25.145 Z50.554 E47.5622 G1 X37.141 Y30.180 Z50.562 E56.3967 G1 X35.698 Y31.228 Z50.593 E58.7801 G1 X30.391 Y35.381 Z50.601 E67.7894 G1 X28.859 Y36.063 Z50.632 E70.0309 G1 X22.676 Y39.132 Z50.639 E79.2599 G1 X21.161 Y39.454 Z50.671 E81.3303 G1 X14.295 Y41.254 Z50.678 E90.8200 G1 X12.893 Y41.254 Z50.710 E92.6933 G1 X5.581 Y41.621 Z50.717 E102.4813 G1 X4.370 Y41.364 Z50.750 E104.1367 G1 X-3.101 Y40.175 Z50.756 E114.2507 G1 X-4.074 Y39.741 Z50.790 E115.6748 G1 X-11.370 Y36.925 Z50.795 E126.1301 G1 X-12.090 Y36.402 Z50.831 E127.3204 G1 X-18.837 Y31.965 Z50.835 E138.1149 G1 X-19.321 Y31.428 Z50.872 E139.0819 G1 X-25.127 Y25.478 Z50.875 E150.1969 G1 X-25.415 Y24.979 Z50.913 E150.9660 G1 X-29.901 Y17.735 Z50.916 E162.3573 G1 X-30.043 Y17.299 Z50.955 E162.9707 G1 X-32.886 Y9.093 Z50.957 E174.5814 G1 X-33.900 Y-0.005 Z50.997 E186.8200 G1 X-33.862 Y-0.363 Z51.038 E187.3014 G1 X-32.884 Y-9.109 Z51.040 E199.0667 G1 X-32.766 Y-9.475 Z51.080 E199.5809 G1 X-29.901 Y-17.746 Z51.082 E211.2831 G1 X-29.671 Y-18.145 Z51.122 E211.8976 G1 X-25.128 Y-25.488 Z51.124 E223.4428 G1 X-24.742 Y-25.917 Z51.164 E224.2134 G1 X-18.837 Y-31.976 Z51.166 E235.5239 G1 X-18.251 Y-32.401 Z51.205 E236.4921 G1 X-11.371 Y-36.935 Z51.208 E247.5082 G1 X-10.557 Y-37.297 Z51.246 E248.6996 G1 X-3.102 Y-40.184 Z51.250 E259.3867 G1 X-2.059 Y-40.406 Z51.286 E260.8122 G1 X5.580 Y-41.631 Z51.291 E271.1556 G1 X6.820 Y-41.631 Z51.327 E272.8124 G1 X14.294 Y-41.263 Z51.332 E282.8168 G1 X15.665 Y-40.971 Z51.367 E284.6914 G1 X22.675 Y-39.141 Z51.373 E294.3769 G1 X24.090 Y-38.511 Z51.406 E296.4482 G1 X30.390 Y-35.389 Z51.413 E305.8477 G1 X31.747 Y-34.403 Z51.445 E308.0900 G1 X37.140 Y-30.188 Z51.453 E317.2410 G1 X38.333 Y-28.863 Z51.484 E319.6249 G1 X42.669 Y-23.766 Z51.492 E328.5709 G1 X43.603 Y-22.149 Z51.523 E331.0665 G1 X46.771 Y-16.391 Z51.532 E339.8532 G1 X47.367 Y-14.559 Z51.562 E342.4282 G1 X49.293 Y-8.366 Z51.570 E351.0994 ; layer 44, Z = 52.800 G92 E0 G1 X49.779 Y0.000 Z51.600 E11.2036 F1200 G1 X48.935 Y8.278 Z51.638 E22.3285 G1 X48.279 Y10.294 Z51.677 E25.1620 G1 X46.432 Y16.233 Z51.687 E33.4766 G1 X45.390 Y18.037 Z51.715 E36.2622 G1 X42.365 Y23.537 Z51.725 E44.6539 G1 X41.010 Y25.043 Z51.754 E47.3626 G1 X36.884 Y29.896 Z51.763 E55.8774 G1 X35.311 Y31.039 Z51.793 E58.4784 G1 X30.195 Y35.042 Z51.802 E67.1617 G1 X28.511 Y35.791 Z51.832 E69.6257 G1 X22.552 Y38.750 Z51.840 E78.5211 G1 X20.870 Y39.107 Z51.871 E80.8199 G1 X14.251 Y40.842 Z51.879 E89.9668 G1 X12.674 Y40.842 Z51.910 E92.0754 G1 X5.626 Y41.196 Z51.918 E101.5101 G1 X4.237 Y40.901 Z51.950 E103.4083 G1 X-2.965 Y39.755 Z51.957 E113.1576 G1 X-4.109 Y39.245 Z51.991 E114.8325 G1 X-11.142 Y36.530 Z51.996 E124.9110 G1 X-12.019 Y35.893 Z52.031 E126.3604 G1 X-18.523 Y31.617 Z52.036 E136.7662 G1 X-19.140 Y30.931 Z52.072 E137.9999 G1 X-24.738 Y25.195 Z52.076 E148.7149 G1 X-25.128 Y24.519 Z52.113 E149.7577 G1 X-29.452 Y17.536 Z52.117 E160.7392 G1 X-29.659 Y16.901 Z52.155 E161.6317 G1 X-32.400 Y8.990 Z52.158 E172.8250 G1 X-33.401 Y-0.005 Z52.197 E184.9244 G1 X-33.341 Y-0.573 Z52.238 E185.6878

G1 X-28.890 Y16.104 Z54.555 E158.9536 G1 X-31.427 Y8.783 Z54.560 E169.3122 G1 X-32.402 Y-0.005 Z54.597 E181.1330 G1 X-32.298 Y-0.997 Z54.639 E182.4661 G1 X-31.426 Y-8.799 Z54.643 E192.9626 G1 X-31.111 Y-9.768 Z54.680 E194.3246 G1 X-28.555 Y-17.147 Z54.685 E204.7645 G1 X-28.012 Y-18.088 Z54.722 E206.2162 G1 X-23.959 Y-24.639 Z54.727 E216.5159 G1 X-23.162 Y-25.524 Z54.763 E218.1074 G1 X-17.895 Y-30.929 Z54.769 E228.1973 G1 X-16.825 Y-31.707 Z54.805 E229.9662 G1 X-10.687 Y-35.751 Z54.811 E239.7925 G1 X-9.342 Y-36.350 Z54.845 E241.7611 G1 X-2.693 Y-38.924 Z54.852 E251.2933 G1 X-1.099 Y-39.263 Z54.886 E253.4716 G1 X5.714 Y-40.356 Z54.894 E262.6966 G1 X7.499 Y-40.356 Z54.926 E265.0820 G1 X14.164 Y-40.027 Z54.935 E274.0038 G1 X16.052 Y-39.626 Z54.966 E276.5840 G1 X22.302 Y-37.994 Z54.975 E285.2207 G1 X24.186 Y-37.155 Z55.006 E287.9773 G1 X29.803 Y-34.372 Z55.015 E296.3580 G1 X31.564 Y-33.093 Z55.045 E299.2673 G1 X36.372 Y-29.335 Z55.055 E307.4262 G1 X37.892 Y-27.647 Z55.084 E310.4625 G1 X41.757 Y-23.103 Z55.095 E318.4377 G1 X42.930 Y-21.072 Z55.123 E321.5737 G1 X45.755 Y-15.939 Z55.134 E329.4067 G1 X46.496 Y-13.657 Z55.161 E332.6142 G1 X48.214 Y-8.136 Z55.173 E340.3434 ; layer 47, Z = 56.400 G92 E0 G1 X48.678 Y0.000 Z55.200 E10.8953 F1200 G1 X47.855 Y8.049 Z55.239 E21.7117 G1 X47.055 Y10.511 Z55.277 E25.1730 G1 X45.416 Y15.780 Z55.289 E32.5504 G1 X44.137 Y17.994 Z55.316 E35.9684 G1 X41.453 Y22.874 Z55.328 E43.4144 G1 X39.777 Y24.736 Z55.355 E46.7639 G1 X36.116 Y29.042 Z55.366 E54.3195 G1 X34.147 Y30.473 Z55.393 E57.5729 G1 X29.608 Y34.025 Z55.405 E65.2786 G1 X27.468 Y34.977 Z55.432 E68.4100 G1 X22.179 Y37.603 Z55.444 E76.3045 G1 X19.996 Y38.067 Z55.472 E79.2886 G1 X14.121 Y39.607 Z55.482 E87.4070 G1 X12.016 Y39.607 Z55.511 E90.2216 G1 X5.760 Y39.921 Z55.521 E98.5963 G1 X3.838 Y39.513 Z55.551 E101.2232 G1 X-2.555 Y38.495 Z55.561 E109.8781 G1 X-4.214 Y37.756 Z55.591 E112.3057 G1 X-10.458 Y35.346 Z55.600 E121.2538 G1 X-11.806 Y34.367 Z55.632 E123.4803 G1 X-17.580 Y30.570 Z55.640 E132.7199 G1 X-18.599 Y29.439 Z55.673 E134.7540 G1 X-23.569 Y24.346 Z55.680 E144.2689 G1 X-24.266 Y23.138 Z55.714 E146.1327 G1 X-28.107 Y16.936 Z55.721 E155.8850 G1 X-28.506 Y15.706 Z55.755 E157.6145 G1 X-30.941 Y8.680 Z55.762 E167.5557 G1 X-31.903 Y-0.005 Z55.797 E179.2373 G1 X-31.777 Y-1.208 Z55.839 E180.8541 G1 X-30.939 Y-8.696 Z55.844 E190.9278 G1 X-30.559 Y-9.866 Z55.880 E192.5723 G1 X-28.107 Y-16.948 Z55.886 E202.5916 G1 X-27.460 Y-18.069 Z55.922 E204.3219 G1 X-23.569 Y-24.356 Z55.928 E214.2070 G1 X-22.636 Y-25.393 Z55.963 E216.0719 G1 X-17.581 Y-30.580 Z55.970 E225.7551 G1 X-16.349 Y-31.475 Z56.004 E227.7906 G1 X-10.459 Y-35.356 Z56.012 E237.2206 G1 X-8.937 Y-36.034 Z56.045 E239.4480 G1 X-2.556 Y-38.505 Z56.053 E248.5955 G1 X-0.779 Y-38.882 Z56.086 E251.0248 G1 X5.759 Y-39.931 Z56.094 E259.8768 G1 X7.725 Y-39.931 Z56.126 E262.5052 G1 X14.121 Y-39.616 Z56.135 E271.0660 G1 X16.181 Y-39.178 Z56.166 E273.8818 G1 X22.178 Y-37.612 Z56.176 E282.1686 G1 X24.218 Y-36.703 Z56.205 E285.1538 G1 X29.607 Y-34.033 Z56.216 E293.1948 G1 X31.503 Y-32.656 Z56.245 E296.3267 G1 X36.116 Y-29.051 Z56.256 E304.1544 G1 X37.745 Y-27.242 Z56.284 E307.4087 G1 X41.453 Y-22.882 Z56.295 E315.0599 G1 X42.706 Y-20.712 Z56.323 E318.4095 G1 X45.416 Y-15.788 Z56.335 E325.9244 G1 X46.206 Y-13.356 Z56.361 E329.3428 G1 X47.854 Y-8.060 Z56.374 E336.7581 ; layer 48, Z = 57.600 G92 E0 G1 X48.311 Y0.000 Z56.400 E10.7925 F1200 G1 X47.495 Y7.972 Z56.439 E21.5062 G1 X46.646 Y10.583 Z56.477 E25.1766 G1 X45.077 Y15.629 Z56.490 E32.2416 G1 X43.720 Y17.980 Z56.516 E35.8704 G1 X41.149 Y22.654 Z56.529 E43.0012 G1 X39.366 Y24.634 Z56.555 E46.5643 G1 X35.860 Y28.758 Z56.568 E53.8002 G1 X33.760 Y30.284 Z56.594 E57.2711 G1 X29.412 Y33.686 Z56.606 E64.6508 G1 X27.121 Y34.706 Z56.633 E68.0047 G1 X22.055 Y37.221 Z56.645 E75.5656 G1 X19.704 Y37.720 Z56.672 E78.7781 G1 X14.078 Y39.195 Z56.684 E86.5538 G1 X11.797 Y39.195 Z56.712 E89.6036 G1 X5.804 Y39.496 Z56.723 E97.6250 G1 X3.705 Y39.050 Z56.751 E100.4948 G1 X-2.419 Y38.075 Z56.762 E108.7849 G1 X-4.249 Y37.260 Z56.792 E111.4634 G1 X-10.230 Y34.951 Z56.801 E120.0347 G1 X-11.735 Y33.859 Z56.832 E122.5203 G1 X-17.266 Y30.221 Z56.841 E131.3711 G1 X-18.418 Y28.942 Z56.873 E133.6720 G1 X-23.180 Y24.063 Z56.881 E142.7869 G1 X-23.979 Y22.678 Z56.914 E144.9243 G1 X-27.658 Y16.737 Z56.922 E154.2668 G1 X-28.122 Y15.308 Z56.956 E156.2755 G1 X-30.455 Y8.577 Z56.963 E165.7993 G1 X-31.404 Y-0.005 Z56.997 E177.3416 G1 X-31.255 Y-1.417 Z57.039 E179.2405 G1 X-30.453 Y-8.593 Z57.045 E188.8931 G1 X-30.008 Y-9.964 Z57.080 E190.8201 G1 X-27.658 Y-16.748 Z57.087 E200.4187 G1 X-26.907 Y-18.050 Z57.122 E202.4280 G1 X-23.180 Y-24.073 Z57.129 E211.8979 G1 X-22.109 Y-25.262 Z57.163 E214.0365 G1 X-17.267 Y-30.231 Z57.171 E223.3128 G1 X-15.873 Y-31.244 Z57.204 E225.6152 G1 X-10.231 Y-34.961 Z57.213 E234.6487 G1 X-8.532 Y-35.718 Z57.245 E237.1351 G1 X-2.420 Y-38.085 Z57.254 E245.8977 G1 X-0.459 Y-38.501 Z57.286 E248.5779 G1 X5.804 Y-39.506 Z57.295 E257.0571 G1 X7.951 Y-39.506 Z57.326 E259.9284 G1 X14.077 Y-39.204 Z57.336 E268.1283 G1 X16.310 Y-38.729 Z57.366 E271.1793 G1 X22.054 Y-37.229 Z57.377 E279.1165 G1 X24.250 Y-36.252 Z57.405 E282.3301 G1 X29.412 Y-33.694 Z57.417 E290.0315 G1 X31.441 Y-32.219 Z57.445 E293.3856 G1 X35.860 Y-28.766 Z57.457 E300.8828 G1 X37.597 Y-26.836 Z57.484 E304.3542 G1 X41.149 Y-22.661 Z57.496 E311.6821 G1 X42.481 Y-20.353 Z57.523 E315.2454 G1 X45.077 Y-15.637 Z57.535 E322.4422 G1 X45.916 Y-13.055 Z57.561 E326.0714 G1 X47.494 Y-7.983 Z57.574 E333.1726 ; layer 49, Z = 58.800 G92 E0 G1 X47.944 Y0.000 Z57.600 E10.6898 F1200 G1 X47.135 Y7.896 Z57.639 E21.3006 G1 X46.238 Y10.655 Z57.677 E25.1803 G1 X44.738 Y15.478 Z57.691 E31.9328 G1 X43.302 Y17.966 Z57.716 E35.7726

G1 X-10.003 Y34.557 Z58.003 E118.8157 G1 X-11.664 Y33.350 Z58.032 E121.5603 G1 X-16.952 Y29.872 Z58.042 E130.0224 G1 X-18.237 Y28.445 Z58.073 E132.5901 G1 X-22.790 Y23.780 Z58.083 E141.3049 G1 X-23.692 Y22.218 Z58.114 E143.7160 G1 X-27.209 Y16.537 Z58.123 E152.6488 G1 X-27.738 Y14.909 Z58.156 E154.9365 G1 X-29.968 Y8.473 Z58.164 E164.0429 G1 X-30.905 Y-0.005 Z58.197 E175.4459 G1 X-30.734 Y-1.630 Z58.239 E177.6310 G1 X-29.967 Y-8.489 Z58.247 E186.8584 G1 X-29.456 Y-10.061 Z58.280 E189.0679 G1 X-27.210 Y-16.548 Z58.288 E198.2458 G1 X-26.354 Y-18.031 Z58.322 E200.5348 G1 X-22.790 Y-23.790 Z58.330 E209.5889 G1 X-21.583 Y-25.131 Z58.363 E212.0014 G1 X-16.953 Y-29.883 Z58.372 E220.8707 G1 X-15.398 Y-31.012 Z58.404 E223.4400 G1 X-10.003 Y-34.566 Z58.413 E232.0768 G1 X-8.127 Y-35.402 Z58.445 E234.8224 G1 X-2.284 Y-37.665 Z58.455 E243.1999 G1 X-0.139 Y-38.121 Z58.485 E246.1311 G1 X5.848 Y-39.080 Z58.496 E254.2375 G1 X8.178 Y-39.080 Z58.526 E257.3516 G1 X14.034 Y-38.792 Z58.537 E265.1906 G1 X16.438 Y-38.281 Z58.565 E268.4769 G1 X21.930 Y-36.847 Z58.577 E276.0645 G1 X24.282 Y-35.800 Z58.605 E279.5063 G1 X29.216 Y-33.355 Z58.618 E286.8684 G1 X31.380 Y-31.783 Z58.644 E290.4451 G1 X35.604 Y-28.482 Z58.657 E297.6112 G1 X37.450 Y-26.431 Z58.684 E301.3001 G1 X40.845 Y-22.441 Z58.697 E308.3044 G1 X42.257 Y-19.994 Z58.722 E312.0812 G1 X44.738 Y-15.486 Z58.736 E318.9601 G1 X45.626 Y-12.754 Z58.761 E322.8001 G1 X47.134 Y-7.907 Z58.775 E329.5873 ; layer 50, Z = 60.000 G92 E0 G1 X47.577 Y0.000 Z58.800 E10.5870 F1200 G1 X46.775 Y7.819 Z58.839 E21.0951 G1 X45.830 Y10.728 Z58.877 E25.1840 G1 X44.399 Y15.328 Z58.892 E31.6241 G1 X42.884 Y17.951 Z58.916 E35.6746 G1 X40.541 Y22.212 Z58.931 E42.1749 G1 X38.544 Y24.430 Z58.955 E46.1652 G1 X35.348 Y28.189 Z58.970 E52.7616 G1 X32.984 Y29.907 Z58.994 E56.6675 G1 X29.021 Y33.008 Z59.008 E63.3955 G1 X26.425 Y34.163 Z59.033 E67.1943 G1 X21.806 Y36.456 Z59.047 E74.0879 G1 X19.122 Y37.027 Z59.073 E77.7573 G1 X13.992 Y38.371 Z59.086 E84.8473 G1 X11.358 Y38.371 Z59.112 E88.3678 G1 X5.894 Y38.646 Z59.125 E95.6826 G1 X3.439 Y38.124 Z59.152 E99.0381 G1 X-2.146 Y37.235 Z59.164 E106.5986 G1 X-4.319 Y36.268 Z59.192 E109.7789 G1 X-9.775 Y34.162 Z59.204 E117.5966 G1 X-11.592 Y32.841 Z59.233 E120.6003 G1 X-16.638 Y29.523 Z59.244 E128.6736 G1 X-18.057 Y27.948 Z59.273 E131.5082 G1 X-22.401 Y23.497 Z59.284 E139.8230 G1 X-23.405 Y21.757 Z59.315 E142.5077 G1 X-26.761 Y16.337 Z59.324 E151.0306 G1 X-27.354 Y14.511 Z59.356 E153.5974 G1 X-29.481 Y8.374 Z59.365 E162.2804 G1 X-29.676 Y6.521 Z59.397 E164.7716 G1 X-30.405 Y-0.006 Z59.406 E173.5519 G1 X-30.213 Y-1.840 Z59.439 E176.0170 G1 X-29.481 Y-8.386 Z59.448 E184.8236 G1 X-28.905 Y-10.159 Z59.480 E187.3151 G1 X-26.761 Y-16.349 Z59.489 E196.0728 G1 X-25.801 Y-18.012 Z59.522 E198.6404 G1 X-22.401 Y-23.507 Z59.531 E207.2798 G1 X-21.056 Y-25.000 Z59.563 E209.9657 G1 X-16.639 Y-29.534 Z59.573 E218.4282 G1 X-14.922 Y-30.781 Z59.604 E221.2645 G1 X-9.775 Y-34.172 Z59.614 E229.5048 G1 X-7.722 Y-35.086 Z59.645 E232.5093 G1 X-2.147 Y-37.245 Z59.656 E240.5020 G1 X0.181 Y-37.740 Z59.685 E243.6840 G1 X5.893 Y-38.655 Z59.697 E251.4176 G1 X8.404 Y-38.655 Z59.725 E254.7746 G1 X13.991 Y-38.380 Z59.738 E262.2527 G1 X16.567 Y-37.833 Z59.765 E265.7745 G1 X21.806 Y-36.465 Z59.778 E273.0123 G1 X24.314 Y-35.348 Z59.805 E276.6826 G1 X29.020 Y-33.016 Z59.818 E283.7049 G1 X31.319 Y-31.346 Z59.844 E287.5042 G1 X35.348 Y-28.197 Z59.858 E294.3394 G1 X37.303 Y-26.026 Z59.883 E298.2462 G1 X40.541 Y-22.220 Z59.898 E304.9264 G1 X42.033 Y-19.635 Z59.922 E308.9169 G1 X44.399 Y-15.335 Z59.937 E315.4778 G1 X45.336 Y-12.454 Z59.961 E319.5286 G1 X46.774 Y-7.830 Z59.976 E326.0018 ; layer 51, Z = 61.200 G92 E0 G1 X47.210 Y0.000 Z60.000 E10.4843 F1200 G1 X46.415 Y7.742 Z60.039 E20.8895 G1 X45.421 Y10.800 Z60.078 E25.1877 G1 X44.060 Y15.177 Z60.094 E31.3154 G1 X42.467 Y17.937 Z60.116 E35.5767 G1 X40.237 Y21.991 Z60.132 E41.7618 G1 X38.133 Y24.328 Z60.155 E45.9657 G1 X35.092 Y27.905 Z60.171 E52.2424 G1 X32.597 Y29.718 Z60.194 E56.3657 G1 X28.825 Y32.669 Z60.210 E62.7678 G1 X26.077 Y33.892 Z60.233 E66.7891 G1 X21.682 Y36.074 Z60.248 E73.3491 G1 X18.830 Y36.680 Z60.273 E77.2469 G1 X13.948 Y37.960 Z60.287 E83.9941 G1 X11.139 Y37.960 Z60.312 E87.7499 G1 X5.938 Y38.221 Z60.326 E94.7114 G1 X3.306 Y37.662 Z60.352 E98.3098 G1 X-2.010 Y36.815 Z60.366 E105.5055 G1 X-4.354 Y35.771 Z60.393 E108.9367 G1 X-9.547 Y33.767 Z60.405 E116.3776 G1 X-11.521 Y32.333 Z60.433 E119.6403 G1 X-16.324 Y29.175 Z60.445 E127.3249 G1 X-17.876 Y27.451 Z60.474 E130.4262 G1 X-22.011 Y23.213 Z60.485 E138.3410 G1 X-23.117 Y21.297 Z60.515 E141.2993 G1 X-26.312 Y16.138 Z60.526 E149.4126 G1 X-26.970 Y14.113 Z60.556 E152.2584 G1 X-28.994 Y8.271 Z60.567 E160.5242 G1 X-29.211 Y6.208 Z60.597 E163.2979 G1 X-29.906 Y-0.006 Z60.608 E171.6564 G1 X-29.691 Y-2.052 Z60.639 E174.4073 G1 X-28.994 Y-8.283 Z60.649 E182.7888 G1 X-28.353 Y-10.256 Z60.680 E185.5634 G1 X-26.312 Y-16.149 Z60.691 E193.8999 G1 X-25.248 Y-17.993 Z60.722 E196.7466 G1 X-22.011 Y-23.224 Z60.732 E204.9707 G1 X-20.530 Y-24.870 Z60.763 E207.9306 G1 X-16.324 Y-29.185 Z60.774 E215.9861 G1 X-14.447 Y-30.549 Z60.804 E219.0889 G1 X-9.547 Y-33.777 Z60.815 E226.9329 G1 X-7.317 Y-34.770 Z60.845 E230.1967 G1 X-2.011 Y-36.825 Z60.857 E237.8041 G1 X0.501 Y-37.359 Z60.885 E241.2372 G1 X5.937 Y-38.230 Z60.898 E248.5979 G1 X8.630 Y-38.230 Z60.925 E252.1978 G1 X13.947 Y-37.969 Z60.939 E259.3151 G1 X16.696 Y-37.384 Z60.965 E263.0720 G1 X21.681 Y-36.083 Z60.979 E269.9602 G1 X24.346 Y-34.896 Z61.005 E273.8590 G1 X28.825 Y-32.677 Z61.019 E280.5418 G1 X31.258 Y-30.909 Z61.044 E284.5633 G1 X35.092 Y-27.913 Z61.059 E291.0678 G1 X37.156 Y-25.621 Z61.083 E295.1917 G1 X40.237 Y-21.999 Z61.099 E301.5488 G1 X41.809 Y-19.275 Z61.122 E305.7528 G1 X44.060 Y-15.184 Z61.138 E311.9956

; layer 52, Z = 62.400 G92 E0 G1 X46.843 Y0.000 Z61.200 E10.3815 F1200 G1 X46.055 Y7.666 Z61.239 E20.6839 G1 X45.013 Y10.872 Z61.278 E25.1914 G1 X43.721 Y15.026 Z61.295 E31.0066 G1 X42.049 Y17.923 Z61.316 E35.4787 G1 X39.933 Y21.770 Z61.333 E41.3485 G1 X37.722 Y24.225 Z61.355 E45.7661 G1 X34.836 Y27.620 Z61.372 E51.7231 G1 X32.209 Y29.529 Z61.394 E56.0639 G1 X28.630 Y32.330 Z61.411 E62.1401 G1 X25.730 Y33.621 Z61.434 E66.3839 G1 X21.558 Y35.692 Z61.450 E72.6102 G1 X18.539 Y36.333 Z61.473 E76.7364 G1 X13.905 Y37.548 Z61.489 E83.1409 G1 X10.920 Y37.548 Z61.513 E87.1320 G1 X5.983 Y37.796 Z61.528 E93.7401 G1 X3.173 Y37.199 Z61.553 E97.5814 G1 X-1.873 Y36.395 Z61.567 E104.4123 G1 X-4.389 Y35.275 Z61.593 E108.0944 G1 X-9.319 Y33.372 Z61.607 E115.1585 G1 X-11.450 Y31.824 Z61.633 E118.6803 G1 X-16.010 Y28.826 Z61.647 E125.9761 G1 X-17.696 Y26.953 Z61.674 E129.3443 G1 X-21.621 Y22.930 Z61.687 E136.8590 G1 X-22.830 Y20.837 Z61.715 E140.0910 G1 X-25.864 Y15.938 Z61.727 E147.7945 G1 X-26.586 Y13.715 Z61.756 E150.9194 G1 X-28.508 Y8.168 Z61.768 E158.7679 G1 X-28.747 Y5.894 Z61.797 E161.8242 G1 X-29.407 Y-0.006 Z61.809 E169.7609 G1 X-29.170 Y-2.262 Z61.839 E172.7935 G1 X-28.508 Y-8.179 Z61.850 E180.7541 G1 X-27.802 Y-10.354 Z61.880 E183.8113 G1 X-25.864 Y-15.949 Z61.892 E191.7270 G1 X-24.695 Y-17.974 Z61.922 E194.8528 G1 X-21.622 Y-22.941 Z61.933 E202.6617 G1 X-20.003 Y-24.739 Z61.963 E205.8953 G1 X-16.010 Y-28.836 Z61.975 E213.5439 G1 X-13.971 Y-30.317 Z62.004 E216.9134 G1 X-9.319 Y-33.382 Z62.016 E224.3610 G1 X-6.912 Y-34.454 Z62.044 E227.8836 G1 X-1.874 Y-36.405 Z62.058 E235.1064 G1 X0.821 Y-36.978 Z62.085 E238.7903 G1 X5.982 Y-37.805 Z62.099 E245.7782 G1 X8.857 Y-37.805 Z62.125 E249.6210 G1 X13.904 Y-37.557 Z62.139 E256.3774 G1 X16.825 Y-36.936 Z62.165 E260.3696 G1 X21.557 Y-35.700 Z62.180 E266.9081 G1 X24.378 Y-34.445 Z62.205 E271.0354 G1 X28.629 Y-32.338 Z62.220 E277.3785 G1 X31.197 Y-30.472 Z62.244 E281.6227 G1 X34.835 Y-27.629 Z62.260 E287.7961 G1 X37.009 Y-25.215 Z62.283 E292.1379 G1 X39.933 Y-21.778 Z62.300 E298.1710 G1 X41.585 Y-18.916 Z62.322 E302.5886 G1 X43.721 Y-15.033 Z62.339 E308.5134 G1 X44.755 Y-11.852 Z62.361 E312.9858 G1 X46.054 Y-7.677 Z62.378 E318.8312 ; layer 53, Z = 63.600 G92 E0 G1 X46.476 Y0.000 Z62.400 E10.2787 F1200 G1 X45.696 Y7.589 Z62.439 E20.4783 G1 X44.605 Y10.945 Z62.478 E25.1950 G1 X43.382 Y14.875 Z62.496 E30.6979 G1 X41.631 Y17.909 Z62.517 E35.3808 G1 X39.629 Y21.549 Z62.534 E40.9354 G1 X37.311 Y24.123 Z62.556 E45.5665 G1 X34.580 Y27.336 Z62.573 E51.2038 G1 X31.821 Y29.340 Z62.595 E55.7621 G1 X28.434 Y31.991 Z62.612 E61.5124 G1 X25.382 Y33.349 Z62.634 E65.9786 G1 X21.434 Y35.309 Z62.651 E71.8713 G1 X18.248 Y35.986 Z62.673 E76.2260 G1 X13.862 Y37.136 Z62.690 E82.2876 G1 X10.700 Y37.136 Z62.713 E86.5140 G1 X6.028 Y37.371 Z62.729 E92.7689 G1 X3.040 Y36.736 Z62.753 E96.8530 G1 X-1.737 Y35.976 Z62.769 E103.3191 G1 X-4.424 Y34.779 Z62.793 E107.2522 G1 X-9.091 Y32.978 Z62.808 E113.9394 G1 X-11.379 Y31.315 Z62.834 E117.7203 G1 X-15.696 Y28.477 Z62.848 E124.6273 G1 X-17.515 Y26.456 Z62.874 E128.2623 G1 X-21.232 Y22.647 Z62.888 E135.3770 G1 X-22.543 Y20.377 Z62.915 E138.8826 G1 X-25.415 Y15.738 Z62.929 E146.1764 G1 X-26.202 Y13.317 Z62.956 E149.5803 G1 X-28.022 Y8.064 Z62.969 E157.0117 G1 X-28.283 Y5.581 Z62.998 E160.3505 G1 X-28.908 Y-0.006 Z63.010 E167.8654 G1 X-28.648 Y-2.474 Z63.039 E171.1836 G1 X-28.022 Y-8.076 Z63.052 E178.7193 G1 X-27.250 Y-10.452 Z63.080 E182.0589 G1 X-25.415 Y-15.749 Z63.093 E189.5541 G1 X-24.142 Y-17.955 Z63.121 E192.9589 G1 X-21.232 Y-22.658 Z63.134 E200.3528 G1 X-19.477 Y-24.608 Z63.163 E203.8599 G1 X-15.696 Y-28.487 Z63.176 E211.1017 G1 X-13.496 Y-30.086 Z63.203 E214.7380 G1 X-9.091 Y-32.988 Z63.217 E221.7890 G1 X-6.507 Y-34.138 Z63.244 E225.5710 G1 X-1.738 Y-35.985 Z63.259 E232.4085 G1 X1.141 Y-36.597 Z63.285 E236.3434 G1 X6.027 Y-37.380 Z63.300 E242.9585 G1 X9.083 Y-37.380 Z63.325 E247.0442 G1 X13.861 Y-37.145 Z63.340 E253.4397 G1 X16.954 Y-36.488 Z63.365 E257.6672 G1 X21.433 Y-35.318 Z63.381 E263.8561 G1 X24.409 Y-33.993 Z63.404 E268.2116 G1 X28.433 Y-31.999 Z63.421 E274.2153 G1 X31.136 Y-30.035 Z63.444 E278.6820 G1 X34.579 Y-27.344 Z63.461 E284.5245 G1 X36.861 Y-24.810 Z63.483 E289.0834 G1 X39.629 Y-21.557 Z63.500 E294.7933 G1 X41.361 Y-18.557 Z63.522 E299.4245 G1 X43.382 Y-14.883 Z63.540 E305.0312 G1 X44.465 Y-11.551 Z63.561 E309.7145 G1 X45.694 Y-7.600 Z63.579 E315.2459 ; layer 54, Z = 64.800 G92 E0 G1 X46.109 Y0.000 Z63.600 E10.1759 F1200 G1 X45.336 Y7.513 Z63.639 E20.2727 G1 X44.197 Y11.017 Z63.678 E25.1986 G1 X43.044 Y14.724 Z63.697 E30.3891 G1 X41.213 Y17.894 Z63.717 E35.2828 G1 X39.325 Y21.328 Z63.736 E40.5221 G1 X36.900 Y24.021 Z63.756 E45.3669 G1 X34.324 Y27.052 Z63.774 E50.6844 G1 X31.434 Y29.151 Z63.795 E55.4602 G1 X28.238 Y31.652 Z63.813 E60.8847 G1 X25.034 Y33.078 Z63.834 E65.5733 G1 X21.310 Y34.927 Z63.852 E71.1324 G1 X17.956 Y35.640 Z63.874 E75.7155 G1 X13.819 Y36.724 Z63.891 E81.4343 G1 X10.481 Y36.724 Z63.913 E85.8961 G1 X6.072 Y36.946 Z63.931 E91.7976 G1 X2.906 Y36.273 Z63.953 E96.1246 G1 X-1.601 Y35.556 Z63.970 E102.2259 G1 X-4.459 Y34.283 Z63.993 E106.4099 G1 X-8.863 Y32.583 Z64.010 E112.7203 G1 X-11.308 Y30.807 Z64.034 E116.7602 G1 X-15.382 Y28.128 Z64.049 E123.2785 G1 X-17.335 Y25.959 Z64.075 E127.1803 G1 X-20.842 Y22.364 Z64.090 E133.8949 G1 X-22.256 Y19.916 Z64.115 E137.6743 G1 X-24.967 Y15.538 Z64.130 E144.5583 G1 X-25.818 Y12.918 Z64.156 E148.2412 G1 X-27.536 Y7.961 Z64.171 E155.2554 G1 X-27.819 Y5.267 Z64.198 E158.8767 G1 X-28.409 Y-0.006 Z64.212 E165.9699 G1 X-28.127 Y-2.685 Z64.239 E169.5715 G1 X-27.536 Y-7.973 Z64.253 E176.6845 G1 X-26.698 Y-10.549 Z64.280 E180.3069 G1 X-24.967 Y-15.550 Z64.294 E187.3811

G1 X-6.103 Y-33.822 Z G1 X-1.601 Y-35.565 Z G1 X1.461 Y-36.216 Z G1 X6.071 Y-36.955 Z G1 X9.309 Y-36.955 Z G1 X13.818 Y-36.733 Z G1 X17.083 Y-36.039 Z G1 X21.309 Y-34.936 Z G1 X24.441 Y-33.541 Z G1 X28.238 Y-31.660 Z G1 X31.075 Y-29.599 Z G1 X34.323 Y-27.060 Z G1 X36.714 Y-24.405 Z G1 X39.325 Y-21.336 Z G1 X41.136 Y-18.198 Z G1 X43.044 Y-14.732 Z G1 X44.175 Y-11.250 Z G1 X45.334 Y-7.524 Z ; layer 55, Z = 66.000 G92 E0 G1 X45.742 Y0.000 Z6 G1 X44.976 Y7.436 Z6 G1 X43.788 Y11.089 Z G1 X42.705 Y14.573 Z G1 X40.796 Y17.880 Z G1 X39.021 Y21.107 Z G1 X36.489 Y23.919 Z G1 X34.068 Y26.767 Z G1 X31.046 Y28.963 Z G1 X28.042 Y31.313 Z G1 X24.686 Y32.807 Z G1 X21.185 Y34.545 Z G1 X17.665 Y35.293 Z G1 X13.775 Y36.313 Z G1 X10.262 Y36.313 Z G1 X6.117 Y36.521 Z6 G1 X2.773 Y35.810 Z6 G1 X-1.464 Y35.136 Z G1 X-4.495 Y33.786 Z G1 X-8.635 Y32.188 Z G1 X-11.237 Y30.298 G1 X-15.068 Y27.779 G1 X-17.154 Y25.462 G1 X-20.453 Y22.081 G1 X-21.969 Y19.456 G1 X-24.518 Y15.339 G1 X-25.434 Y12.520 G1 X-27.049 Y7.858 Z G1 X-27.355 Y4.954 Z G1 X-27.909 Y-0.006 Z G1 X-27.605 Y-2.896 Z G1 X-27.049 Y-7.869 Z G1 X-26.147 Y-10.647 G1 X-24.518 Y-15.350 G1 X-23.036 Y-17.917 G1 X-20.453 Y-22.092 G1 X-18.424 Y-24.346 G1 X-15.068 Y-27.789 G1 X-12.544 Y-29.623 G1 X-8.636 Y-32.198 Z G1 X-5.697 Y-33.506 Z G1 X-1.465 Y-35.145 Z G1 X1.781 Y-35.835 Z G1 X6.116 Y-36.530 Z G1 X9.536 Y-36.530 Z G1 X13.774 Y-36.322 Z G1 X17.212 Y-35.591 Z G1 X21.185 Y-34.554 Z G1 X24.473 Y-33.089 Z G1 X28.042 Y-31.321 Z G1 X31.014 Y-29.162 Z G1 X34.067 Y-26.775 Z G1 X36.567 Y-23.999 Z G1 X39.020 Y-21.115 Z G1 X40.912 Y-17.838 Z G1 X42.705 Y-14.581 Z G1 X43.885 Y-10.949 Z G1 X44.975 Y-7.447 Z ; layer 56, Z = 67.200 G92 E0 G1 X45.375 Y0.000 Z6 G1 X44.616 Y7.359 Z6 G1 X43.380 Y11.161 Z G1 X42.366 Y14.422 Z G1 X40.378 Y17.866 Z G1 X38.717 Y20.886 Z G1 X36.078 Y23.817 Z G1 X33.811 Y26.483 Z G1 X30.658 Y28.774 Z G1 X27.847 Y30.974 Z G1 X24.339 Y32.536 Z G1 X21.061 Y34.162 Z G1 X17.374 Y34.946 Z G1 X13.732 Y35.901 Z G1 X10.043 Y35.901 Z G1 X6.162 Y36.096 Z6 G1 X2.640 Y35.348 Z6 G1 X-1.328 Y34.716 Z G1 X-4.530 Y33.290 Z G1 X-8.407 Y31.793 Z G1 X-11.165 Y29.789 G1 X-14.753 Y27.430 G1 X-16.973 Y24.965 G1 X-20.063 Y21.798 G1 X-21.681 Y18.996 G1 X-24.069 Y15.139 G1 X-25.050 Y12.122 G1 X-26.563 Y7.754 Z G1 X-26.891 Y4.640 Z G1 X-27.410 Y-0.006 Z G1 X-27.084 Y-3.106 Z G1 X-26.563 Y-7.766 Z G1 X-25.595 Y-10.745 G1 X-24.070 Y-15.150 G1 X-22.483 Y-17.898 G1 X-20.063 Y-21.809 G1 X-17.897 Y-24.215 G1 X-14.754 Y-27.440 G1 X-12.069 Y-29.391 G1 X-8.408 Y-31.803 Z G1 X-5.293 Y-33.190 Z G1 X-1.329 Y-34.725 Z G1 X2.101 Y-35.454 Z G1 X6.161 Y-36.105 Z G1 X9.762 Y-36.105 Z G1 X13.731 Y-35.910 Z G1 X17.341 Y-35.143 Z G1 X21.060 Y-34.171 Z G1 X24.505 Y-32.638 Z G1 X27.846 Y-30.982 Z G1 X30.953 Y-28.725 Z G1 X33.811 Y-26.491 Z G1 X36.420 Y-23.594 Z G1 X38.716 Y-20.894 Z G1 X40.688 Y-17.479 Z G1 X42.366 Y-14.430 Z G1 X43.595 Y-10.648 Z G1 X44.615 Y-7.371 Z ; layer 57, Z = 68.400 G92 E0 G1 X45.008 Y0.000 Z6 G1 X44.256 Y7.283 Z6 G1 X42.972 Y11.234 Z G1 X42.027 Y14.272 Z G1 X39.960 Y17.851 Z G1 X38.412 Y20.665 Z G1 X35.667 Y23.715 Z G1 X33.555 Y26.198 Z G1 X30.271 Y28.585 Z G1 X27.651 Y30.635 Z G1 X23.991 Y32.264 Z G1 X20.937 Y33.780 Z G1 X17.082 Y34.600 Z G1 X13.689 Y35.489 Z G1 X9.823 Y35.489 Z6 G1 X6.206 Y35.671 Z6

E X P E R I M E N T

Investigating imperfection caused through the 3D clay printing process

Figure 1 diagram of process of 3d printing

Digital fabrication has changed the way that items are produced. It is a predetermined, instruction-based method that places process before materialisation. Therefore, the role of humans in material production has been shifted from directly interacting with the material to giving instructions to a machine(Figure1). Human design forms digitally. Therefore, the forms that we see on screen initially exist as data. This data is generated into G-code to be read by a machine. In the description of the process, the data appears to to be static, only changing when forced. However, focusing only on how closely the materialised work resembles its digital master leads to issues in recognising the value of the process. In a digital world, data may be accurate and controllable. However, the process of turning data into a physical form is not as precise. Therefore, I began to explore the implications of an approach to digital fabrication not based on imposed and rigorous formalisms, but rather on unique and contextual techniques that convey the value of imperfection. Within this experiment, the focus was on 3D clay printing. 3D clay printing is one of the most recent digital fabrication technologies. It has begun to receive attention in the field of production because the ability to design instructions has become a practical skill in the craft. I tested three varieties of input data (test1, test2, test3). 27

Test 1 In the first stage, I challenged the machineâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s capacity by designing input data that exceeded the limitations of the machine. 3D clay printing has a lot of limitations, namely that the clay cannot support sharp angles or overhangs, the extrusion process never stops, so objects must designed in one â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;coilâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;, and the slurry mix is unstable and inconsistent, requiring constant attention to ensure a uniform print. Instead of following the framed approach, I tested the performance of the machine and investigated the outcomes when the input data were removed from the machine restrictions.

Form with gaps

Input

The outcomes were as follows:

Output

Input

Form with overhangs

Form with a texture that goes against the horizontal route of layer-by-layer extrusion of printing logic

Output

Input

Within this process, though I had foreseen a number of the errors that would occur, many of the resulting errors were issues I had not predicted. The unpredictability was seen in the qualification of the physical parameters, which we cannot foresee in a digital model. In addition, in terms of aesthetics, the process offered more new expressions than a process following the rules. The new outcomes may have appeared to be failures, but they had more dimensions and were more dynamic. The process may have opened more possibilities to common limited 3D clay printing. However, by knowing that the mistake could happen prevent the process from being imperfect naturally. Imperfections should occur without deliberate interference, which is considered further is Test 2.

Test 2 Instead of designing an enhanced input that goes beyond the limits of the design, I created the digital model that reached the limit but did not cross. In this process, I could not predict mistakes. I made digital forms with slight curves and exported to G-code. I then used that G-code to print three times (A1, B1 and C1).

Input

Output A1

The three outcomes from the same input were different. The outcomes A1 and B1 appeared to be close to the digital model, whereas C1 was distinct. In order to analyse variations that occurred in the process, A1 that resembled most closely the model was digitised through 3D scanning. However, upon closer analysis, the new digital model and numbers shifted from the initial data. Therefore, I performed the same process with B1 and C1. The three different outcomes all had different data. This range of differences made every data entry individual. (Figure 2 shows the data differences by comparing on layer 20 and 21 of four different models.) C1

By performing the second test, I found that the transition from the digital model to its materialised outcome was, in fact, never seamless. However perfect the digital master was, its materialised outcome always shifted from the digital precision. The variation becomes the interdependent factor of the 3D clay printing process. In linking this experiment to the idea of imperfection in craft, ignoring this variation will result in the value of the narrative of the craft making process being lost. Treating these variations as a potential design drive will make the process itself as important as the outcome and similarities of the physical model and digital master will no longer be compelling attributes.

; layer 20, Z = 24.000 G92 E0 G1 X50.639 Y11.640 Z22.800 E21.4198 F1200 G1 X48.145 Y15.424 Z22.875 E27.4777 G1 X41.805 Y24.979 Z22.896 E42.8077 G1 X37.590 Y27.838 Z22.950 E49.6173 G1 X28.537 Y33.937 Z22.974 E64.2113 G1 X23.049 Y35.072 Z23.025 E71.7031 G1 X12.862 Y37.146 Z23.052 E85.6014 G1 X6.905 Y36.001 Z23.100 E93.7113 G1 X-2.824 Y34.108 Z23.129 E106.9615 G1 X-16.130 Y25.270 Z23.175 E128.3162 G1 X-25.020 Y11.970 Z23.250 E149.7036 G1 X-28.134 Y-3.756 Z23.325 E171.1364 G1 X-25.006 Y-19.483 Z23.401 E192.5735 G1 X-16.137 Y-32.795 Z23.476 E213.9577 G1 X-2.898 Y-41.675 Z23.551 E235.2708 G1 X12.703 Y-44.804 Z23.626 E256.5432 G1 X28.318 Y-41.728 Z23.701 E277.8190 G1 X41.591 Y-32.914 Z23.775 E299.1199 G1 X50.505 Y-19.688 Z23.850 E320.4436 G1 X53.690 Y-4.046 Z23.925 E341.7841 ; layer 21, Z = 25.200 G92 E0 G1 X52.789 Y0.964 Z24.000 E6.8050 F1200 G1 X50.688 Y11.722 Z24.024 E21.4600 G1 X47.550 Y16.485 Z24.075 E29.0848 G1 X41.840 Y25.090 Z24.102 E42.8914 G1 X36.623 Y28.629 Z24.150 E51.3192 G1 X28.546 Y34.070 Z24.180 E64.3395 G1 X21.834 Y35.458 Z24.225 E73.5023 G1 X12.838 Y37.289 Z24.257 E85.7753 G1 X5.630 Y35.905 Z24.300 E95.5880 G1 X-2.882 Y34.248 Z24.335 E107.1819 G1 X-16.218 Y25.392 Z24.375 E128.5833 G1 X-25.128 Y12.063 Z24.450 E150.0173 G1 X-28.248 Y-3.697 Z24.526 E171.4966 G1 X-25.113 Y-19.457 Z24.601 E192.9789 G1 X-16.225 Y-32.795 Z24.676 E214.4067 G1 X-2.959 Y-41.692 Z24.751 E235.7615 G1 X12.672 Y-44.826 Z24.826 E257.0745 G1 X28.316 Y-41.744 Z24.901 E278.3905 G1 X41.614 Y-32.915 Z24.975 E299.7315 G1 X50.548 Y-19.665 Z25.050 E321.0952 G1 X53.741 Y-3.992 Z25.125 E342.4784

Initial Data

Layer 20,21

Figure 2 data on layer 20 and 21 of four different models.

; layer 20, Z = 25.200 G92 E0 G1 X-22.297 Y-25.174 Z24.000 E3.7769 F1200 G1 X-20.530 Y-27.744 Z24.017 E7.9459 G1 X-19.595 Y-29.029 Z24.032 E10.0707 G1 X-18.925 Y-29.941 Z24.040 E11.5837 G1 X-18.413 Y-30.602 Z24.046 E12.7008 G1 X-17.948 Y-31.186 Z24.050 E13.6995 G1 X-17.252 Y-32.023 Z24.053 E15.1546 G1 X-16.564 Y-32.788 Z24.059 E16.5303 G1 X-15.838 Y-33.480 Z24.064 E17.8711 G1 X-15.031 Y-34.157 Z24.069 E19.2798 G1 X-14.432 Y-34.625 Z24.074 E20.2950 G1 X-13.828 Y-35.057 Z24.078 E21.2887 G1 X-12.859 Y-35.733 Z24.081 E22.8674 G1 X-12.161 Y-36.196 Z24.087 E23.9871 G1 X-10.553 Y-37.196 Z24.091 E26.5193 G1 X-9.089 Y-38.064 Z24.100 E28.7947 G1 X-6.767 Y-39.323 Z24.109 E32.3262 G1 X-6.008 Y-39.698 Z24.121 E33.4574 G1 X-5.252 Y-40.108 Z24.126 E34.6069 G1 X-4.655 Y-40.398 Z24.130 E35.4948 G1 X-3.778 Y-40.786 Z24.133 E36.7760 G1 X-2.333 Y-41.266 Z24.138 E38.8119 G1 X-0.901 Y-41.632 Z24.145 E40.7884 G1 X3.009 Y-42.479 Z24.152 E46.1363 G1 X4.547 Y-42.779 Z24.172 E48.2323 G1 X5.309 Y-42.916 Z24.180 E49.2674 G1 X8.315 Y-43.348 Z24.183 E53.3266 G1 X9.101 Y-43.420 Z24.198 E54.3819 G1 X10.802 Y-43.665 Z24.202 E56.6794 G1 X11.557 Y-43.756 Z24.210 E57.6962 G1 X12.162 Y-43.776 Z24.214 E58.5056 G1 X12.928 Y-43.757 Z24.217 E59.5294 G1 X13.588 Y-43.714 Z24.221 E60.4145 G1 X15.488 Y-43.511 Z24.224 E62.9683 G1 X16.029 Y-43.465 Z24.233 E63.6943 G1 X16.282 Y-43.417 Z24.236 E64.0392 G1 X17.507 Y-43.275 Z24.237 E65.6879 G1 X18.220 Y-43.153 Z24.243 E66.6540 G1 X19.014 Y-43.042 Z24.247 E67.7258 G1 X21.970 Y-42.544 Z24.251 E71.7336 G1 X23.671 Y-42.132 Z24.265 E74.0743 G1 X25.167 Y-41.736 Z24.274 E76.1418 G1 X25.878 Y-41.495 Z24.281 E77.1463 G1 X26.645 Y-41.210 Z24.285 E78.2405 G1 X27.295 Y-40.919 Z24.289 E79.1917 G1 X28.139 Y-40.492 Z24.293 E80.4562 G1 X29.326 Y-39.829 Z24.297 E82.2745 G1 X30.965 Y-38.853 Z24.304 E84.8245 G1 X31.937 Y-38.245 Z24.313 E86.3568 G1 X33.365 Y-37.308 Z24.319 E88.6413 G1 X34.266 Y-36.681 Z24.327 E90.1088 G1 X36.460 Y-35.042 Z24.332 E93.7691 G1 X37.287 Y-34.370 Z24.346 E95.1938 G1 X38.066 Y-33.682 Z24.351 E96.5840 G1 X38.780 Y-32.985 Z24.356 E97.9173 G1 X39.428 Y-32.244 Z24.361 E99.2336 G1 X40.751 Y-30.504 Z24.366 E102.1560 G1 X41.198 Y-29.858 Z24.376 E103.2064 G1 X42.192 Y-28.327 Z24.380 E105.6469 G1 X43.622 Y-25.985 Z24.389 E109.3149 G1 X45.468 Y-22.796 Z24.403 E114.2414 G1 X45.824 Y-22.154 Z24.421 E115.2224 G1 X46.566 Y-20.687 Z24.424 E117.4205 G1 X46.811 Y-20.032 Z24.432 E118.3555 G1 X47.001 Y-19.416 Z24.436 E119.2172 G1 X47.443 Y-17.834 Z24.439 E121.4128 G1 X47.672 Y-16.922 Z24.447 E122.6700 G1 X48.015 Y-15.470 Z24.451 E124.6644 G1 X48.813 Y-11.621 Z24.459 E129.9193 G1 X49.245 Y-9.153 Z24.478 E133.2697 G1 X49.575 Y-6.960 Z24.490 E136.2346 G1 X49.674 Y-6.179 Z24.501 E137.2876 G1 X49.723 Y-5.469 Z24.505 E138.2380 G1 X49.745 Y-4.806 Z24.508 E139.1258 G1 X49.738 Y-4.096 Z24.511 E140.0750 G1 X49.694 Y-3.377 Z24.515 E141.0378 G1 X49.619 Y-2.578 Z24.518 E142.1098 G1 X49.528 Y-1.824 Z24.522 E143.1261 G1 X49.426 Y-1.075 Z24.526 E144.1361 G1 X49.314 Y-0.432 Z24.530 E145.0082 G1 X49.232 Y0.321 Z24.533 E146.0220 G1 X49.074 Y1.257 Z24.537 E147.2906 G1 X48.637 Y3.543 Z24.541 E150.4015 G1 X48.306 Y5.157 Z24.553 E152.6049 G1 X48.135 Y5.917 Z24.561 E153.6459 G1 X47.949 Y6.677 Z24.564 E154.6926 G1 X47.545 Y8.210 Z24.568 E156.8113 G1 X47.322 Y8.931 Z24.576 E157.8203 G1 X47.039 Y9.726 Z24.580 E158.9487 G1 X46.777 Y10.330 Z24.584 E159.8296 G1 X46.344 Y11.204 Z24.587 E161.1325 G1 X45.991 Y11.832 Z24.592 E162.0961 G1 X45.544 Y12.560 Z24.595 E163.2380 G1 X44.630 Y13.957 Z24.599 E165.4693 G1 X43.138 Y16.166 Z24.608 E169.0342 G1 X42.445 Y17.159 Z24.621 E170.6528 G1 X40.078 Y20.397 Z24.626 E176.0143 G1 X38.737 Y22.045 Z24.646 E178.8555 G1 X38.294 Y22.548 Z24.656 E179.7512 G1 X37.741 Y23.130 Z24.660 E180.8249 G1 X37.162 Y23.672 Z24.664 E181.8847 G1 X36.687 Y24.082 Z24.667 E182.7235 G1 X34.252 Y25.850 Z24.671 E186.7464 G1 X33.520 Y26.316 Z24.685 E187.9068 G1 X32.604 Y26.944 Z24.689 E189.3918 G1 X30.174 Y28.538 Z24.695 E193.2771 G1 X29.503 Y28.965 Z24.709 E194.3411 G1 X28.810 Y29.379 Z24.713 E195.4193 G1 X26.271 Y30.815 Z24.717 E199.3193 G1 X25.719 Y31.093 Z24.731 E200.1449 G1 X25.001 Y31.407 Z24.734 E201.1933 G1 X24.417 Y31.637 Z24.738 E202.0318 G1 X23.577 Y31.916 Z24.741 E203.2149 G1 X22.849 Y32.120 Z24.745 E204.2261 G1 X21.312 Y32.504 Z24.749 E206.3440 G1 X18.987 Y33.020 Z24.757 E209.5283 G1 X16.657 Y33.459 Z24.768 E212.6978 G1 X14.686 Y33.790 Z24.780 E215.3699 G1 X12.778 Y34.060 Z24.790 E217.9466 G1 X12.027 Y34.152 Z24.799 E218.9575 G1 X11.292 Y34.221 Z24.803 E219.9449 G1 X10.570 Y34.262 Z24.806 E220.9111 G1 X9.870 Y34.271 Z24.810 E221.8469 G1 X9.121 Y34.235 Z24.813 E222.8491 G1 X8.462 Y34.166 Z24.817 E223.7358 G1 X7.726 Y34.069 Z24.820 E224.7279 G1 X5.407 Y33.675 Z24.824 E227.8730 G1 X2.959 Y33.201 Z24.835 E231.2065 G1 X2.294 Y33.096 Z24.848 E232.1060 G1 X0.716 Y32.770 Z24.851 E234.2604 G1 X-1.606 Y32.228 Z24.859 E237.4479 G1 X-3.905 Y31.594 Z24.870 E240.6368 G1 X-4.659 Y31.336 Z24.882 E241.7014 G1 X-5.327 Y31.075 Z24.886 E242.6605 G1 X-5.936 Y30.811 Z24.889 E243.5486 G1 X-6.760 Y30.390 Z24.893 E244.7849 G1 X-7.376 Y30.055 Z24.897 E245.7222 G1 X-9.083 Y29.047 Z24.901 E248.3728 G1 X-9.905 Y28.593 Z24.910 E249.6280 G1 X-12.282 Y27.086 Z24.915 E253.3913 G1 X-12.918 Y26.667 Z24.929 E254.4091 G1 X-13.559 Y26.208 Z24.932 E255.4630 G1 X-14.642 Y25.384 Z24.936 E257.2833 G1 X-16.020 Y24.367 Z24.943 E259.5722 G1 X-16.657 Y23.872 Z24.951 E260.6502 G1 X-17.463 Y23.186 Z24.955 E262.0657 G1 X-18.218 Y22.487 Z24.960 E263.4410 G1 X-18.920 Y21.743 Z24.965 E264.8090 G1 X-19.590 Y20.968 Z24.970 E266.1791 G1 X-20.043 Y20.349 Z24.975 E267.2042 G1 X-20.460 Y19.736 Z24.979 E268.1957 G1 X-21.110 Y18.736 Z24.983 E269.7896 G1 X-22.024 Y17.384 Z24.988 E271.9717 G1 X-23.039 Y15.716 Z24.996 E274.5813

; layer 20, Z = 24.000 G92 E0 G1 X56.031 Y7.621 Z22.800 E0.9895 F1200 G1 X55.911 Y8.360 Z22.801 E1.9912 G1 X55.573 Y9.951 Z22.804 E4.1649 G1 X55.006 Y12.388 Z22.812 E7.5102 G1 X54.806 Y13.167 Z22.823 E8.5850 G1 X54.531 Y14.114 Z22.827 E9.9045 G1 X53.669 Y17.277 Z22.831 E14.2868 G1 X53.202 Y18.870 Z22.846 E16.5064 G1 X52.911 Y19.721 Z22.854 E17.7079 G1 X52.655 Y20.406 Z22.858 E18.6857 G1 X52.333 Y21.178 Z22.861 E19.8038 G1 X52.058 Y21.789 Z22.865 E20.6994 G1 X51.610 Y22.657 Z22.868 E22.0060 G1 X51.281 Y23.186 Z22.872 E22.8390 G1 X50.621 Y24.148 Z22.875 E24.3983 G1 X48.914 Y26.467 Z22.880 E28.2477 G1 X46.929 Y29.036 Z22.893 E32.5875 G1 X45.240 Y31.146 Z22.908 E36.2014 G1 X44.219 Y32.338 Z22.920 E38.2999 G1 X43.478 Y33.151 Z22.927 E39.7705 G1 X42.723 Y33.911 Z22.932 E41.2030 G1 X41.926 Y34.628 Z22.937 E42.6355 G1 X41.098 Y35.302 Z22.942 E44.0630 G1 X40.387 Y35.791 Z22.947 E45.2166 G1 X37.966 Y37.255 Z22.951 E48.9995 G1 X36.080 Y38.368 Z22.964 E51.9271 G1 X34.140 Y39.488 Z22.973 E54.9221 G1 X32.243 Y40.555 Z22.984 E57.8323 G1 X31.162 Y41.147 Z22.993 E59.4801 G1 X30.374 Y41.557 Z22.999 E60.6667 G1 X29.057 Y42.201 Z23.003 E62.6267 G1 X28.323 Y42.524 Z23.010 E63.6989 G1 X27.578 Y42.812 Z23.013 E64.7666 G1 X26.847 Y43.031 Z23.017 E65.7870 G1 X26.039 Y43.243 Z23.020 E66.9032 G1 X25.629 Y43.331 Z23.024 E67.4635 G1 X23.727 Y43.683 Z23.026 E70.0506 G1 X21.009 Y44.114 Z23.035 E73.7288 G1 X17.718 Y44.570 Z23.047 E78.1708 G1 X15.566 Y44.813 Z23.062 E81.0666 G1 X13.937 Y45.020 Z23.072 E83.2621 G1 X12.368 Y45.169 Z23.079 E85.3687 G1 X11.670 Y45.193 Z23.087 E86.3021 G1 X10.654 Y45.142 Z23.090 E87.6622 G1 X9.919 Y45.063 Z23.094 E88.6506 G1 X9.365 Y44.978 Z23.098 E89.3997 G1 X6.223 Y44.393 Z23.100 E93.6724 G1 X4.497 Y44.035 Z23.115 E96.0290 G1 X4.183 Y43.996 Z23.123 E96.4524 G1 X3.537 Y43.811 Z23.124 E97.3505 G1 X1.113 Y43.243 Z23.127 E100.6788 G1 X-1.105 Y42.661 Z23.138 E103.7439 G1 X-2.104 Y42.417 Z23.149 E105.1197 G1 X-3.433 Y42.003 Z23.153 E106.9797 G1 X-3.800 Y41.862 Z23.160 E107.5059 G1 X-4.243 Y41.713 Z23.161 E108.1311 G1 X-5.279 Y41.217 Z23.164 E109.6672 G1 X-5.726 Y40.991 Z23.169 E110.3357 G1 X-5.888 Y40.896 Z23.171 E110.5878 G1 X-6.329 Y40.589 Z23.172 E111.3061 G1 X-8.235 Y39.353 Z23.174 E114.3428 G1 X-9.619 Y38.373 Z23.185 E116.6099 G1 X-10.185 Y37.983 Z23.192 E117.5288 G1 X-11.219 Y37.307 Z23.195 E119.1800 G1 X-12.069 Y36.714 Z23.201 E120.5656 G1 X-13.699 Y35.518 Z23.206 E123.2690 G1 X-16.148 Y33.610 Z23.215 E127.4187 G1 X-16.996 Y32.911 Z23.229 E128.8884 G1 X-17.770 Y32.196 Z23.234 E130.2969 G1 X-18.421 Y31.452 Z23.239 E131.6186 G1 X-18.943 Y30.759 Z23.243 E132.7790 G1 X-20.091 Y29.137 Z23.247 E135.4345 G1 X-20.640 Y28.328 Z23.256 E136.7421 G1 X-21.159 Y27.523 Z23.260 E138.0228 G1 X-22.324 Y25.624 Z23.265 E141.0012 G1 X-23.080 Y24.427 Z23.275 E142.8935 G1 X-24.604 Y21.851 Z23.281 E146.8946 G1 X-25.511 Y20.224 Z23.295 E149.3849 G1 X-25.902 Y19.458 Z23.303 E150.5359 G1 X-26.193 Y18.832 Z23.307 E151.4582 G1 X-26.547 Y17.974 Z23.310 E152.6994 G1 X-26.774 Y17.264 Z23.314 E153.6964 G1 X-26.960 Y16.538 Z23.318 E154.6971 G1 X-27.110 Y15.784 Z23.321 E155.7252 G1 X-27.377 Y14.212 Z23.325 E157.8573 G1 X-27.408 Y13.925 Z23.332 E158.2428 G1 X-27.683 Y12.488 Z23.333 E160.1986 G1 X-27.978 Y10.805 Z23.340 E162.4827 G1 X-28.098 Y10.073 Z23.347 E163.4754 G1 X-28.322 Y8.421 Z23.351 E165.7039 G1 X-28.594 Y6.781 Z23.358 E167.9259 G1 X-28.794 Y5.184 Z23.366 E170.0779 G1 X-28.995 Y3.239 Z23.373 E172.6915 G1 X-29.043 Y2.775 Z23.382 E173.3153 G1 X-29.081 Y2.044 Z23.384 E174.2940 G1 X-29.077 Y1.025 Z23.387 E175.6563 G1 X-29.017 Y0.327 Z23.392 E176.5933 G1 X-28.782 Y-1.235 Z23.395 E178.7050 G1 X-28.546 Y-2.494 Z23.402 E180.4180 G1 X-28.351 Y-3.309 Z23.408 E181.5374 G1 X-28.120 Y-4.524 Z23.412 E183.1918 G1 X-28.050 Y-4.963 Z23.418 E183.7858 G1 X-27.836 Y-5.742 Z23.420 E184.8654 G1 X-27.291 Y-8.280 Z23.423 E188.3356 G1 X-27.121 Y-9.150 Z23.435 E189.5207 G1 X-26.981 Y-10.031 Z23.439 E190.7134 G1 X-26.876 Y-10.843 Z23.443 E191.8086 G1 X-26.747 Y-11.586 Z23.447 E192.8165 G1 X-26.589 Y-12.286 Z23.450 E193.7763 G1 X-26.379 Y-12.987 Z23.453 E194.7545 G1 X-26.072 Y-13.720 Z23.457 E195.8169 G1 X-25.762 Y-14.310 Z23.460 E196.7083 G1 X-25.269 Y-15.051 Z23.463 E197.8975 G1 X-24.948 Y-15.489 Z23.467 E198.6234 G1 X-24.676 Y-15.918 Z23.470 E199.3034 G1 X-23.981 Y-16.855 Z23.472 E200.8620 G1 X-22.932 Y-18.318 Z23.477 E203.2686 G1 X-21.645 Y-20.027 Z23.485 E206.1295 G1 X-21.481 Y-20.309 Z23.495 E206.5653 G1 X-21.138 Y-20.725 Z23.497 E207.2852 G1 X-20.296 Y-21.943 Z23.499 E209.2652 G1 X-19.397 Y-23.152 Z23.506 E211.2797 G1 X-19.114 Y-23.490 Z23.513 E211.8685 G1 X-18.066 Y-24.878 Z23.515 E214.1948 G1 X-17.804 Y-25.200 Z23.522 E214.7499 G1 X-16.611 Y-26.602 Z23.524 E217.2101 G1 X-15.888 Y-27.373 Z23.533 E218.6241 G1 X-15.206 Y-28.000 Z23.537 E219.8616 G1 X-14.538 Y-28.527 Z23.542 E220.9998 G1 X-14.170 Y-28.788 Z23.545 E221.6028 G1 X-12.965 Y-29.592 Z23.548 E223.5398 G1 X-12.188 Y-30.053 Z23.554 E224.7474 G1 X-9.236 Y-31.912 Z23.558 E229.4108 G1 X-4.774 Y-34.604 Z23.574 E236.3771 G1 X-3.198 Y-35.494 Z23.598 E238.7975 G1 X-2.018 Y-36.060 Z23.606 E240.5471 G1 X-1.724 Y-36.182 Z23.612 E240.9727 G1 X-1.307 Y-36.334 Z23.613 E241.5660 G1 X-0.399 Y-36.597 Z23.615 E242.8299 G1 X0.471 Y-36.796 Z23.619 E244.0235 G1 X2.070 Y-37.096 Z23.623 E246.1978 G1 X2.860 Y-37.229 Z23.631 E247.2698 G1 X4.066 Y-37.407 Z23.634 E248.8993 G1 X4.978 Y-37.523 Z23.640 E250.1282 G1 X8.268 Y-37.989 Z23.644 E254.5700 G1 X9.415 Y-38.123 Z23.659 E256.1146 G1 X9.970 Y-38.220 Z23.664 E256.8669 G1 X10.181 Y-38.248 Z23.667 E257.1515 G1 X10.601 Y-38.276 Z23.668 E257.7144 G1 X11.849 Y-38.441 Z23.670 E259.3976 G1 X14.234 Y-38.653 Z23.675 E262.5989 G1 X14.649 Y-38.666 Z23.686 E263.1539 G1 X15.405 Y-38.651 Z23.688 E264.1642 G1 X15.635 Y-38.640 Z23.692 E264.4726

; layer 20, Z = 25.200 G92 E0 G1 X-16.484 Y-34.411 Z24.000 E1.1112 F1200 G1 X-14.043 Y-36.323 Z24.004 E5.2566 G1 X-12.589 Y-37.411 Z24.020 E7.6847 G1 X-12.119 Y-37.737 Z24.029 E8.4487 G1 X-11.606 Y-38.069 Z24.031 E9.2654 G1 X-11.021 Y-38.387 Z24.034 E10.1555 G1 X-10.224 Y-38.783 Z24.038 E11.3462 G1 X-9.530 Y-39.380 Z24.042 E12.5695 G1 X-8.631 Y-40.012 Z24.047 E14.0385 G1 X-8.229 Y-40.204 Z24.052 E14.6343 G1 X-7.820 Y-40.429 Z24.054 E15.2578 G1 X-7.418 Y-40.574 Z24.057 E15.8292 G1 X-6.755 Y-40.866 Z24.059 E16.7976 G1 X-4.461 Y-41.690 Z24.062 E20.0562 G1 X-3.757 Y-41.912 Z24.074 E21.0439 G1 X-3.168 Y-42.074 Z24.078 E21.8596 G1 X-1.958 Y-42.381 Z24.081 E23.5294 G1 X2.415 Y-43.324 Z24.087 E29.5102 G1 X3.060 Y-43.450 Z24.109 E30.3882 G1 X3.671 Y-43.541 Z24.113 E31.2141 G1 X4.298 Y-43.679 Z24.116 E32.0729 G1 X4.719 Y-43.740 Z24.119 E32.6407 G1 X6.053 Y-43.745 Z24.121 E34.4248 G1 X6.784 Y-43.888 Z24.127 E35.4203 G1 X7.250 Y-43.960 Z24.131 E36.0504 G1 X7.683 Y-43.960 Z24.133 E36.6289 G1 X8.247 Y-43.918 Z24.136 E37.3849 G1 X8.838 Y-43.854 Z24.138 E38.1807 G1 X10.674 Y-43.632 Z24.141 E40.6525 G1 X11.888 Y-43.458 Z24.150 E42.2919 G1 X16.893 Y-42.501 Z24.157 E49.1052 G1 X18.713 Y-42.085 Z24.182 E51.6011 G1 X21.151 Y-41.412 Z24.191 E54.9814 G1 X21.702 Y-41.244 Z24.203 E55.7525 G1 X22.845 Y-40.807 Z24.206 E57.3887 G1 X23.443 Y-40.524 Z24.212 E58.2724 G1 X24.537 Y-39.893 Z24.216 E59.9608 G1 X26.492 Y-38.699 Z24.222 E63.0232 G1 X28.279 Y-37.583 Z24.233 E65.8403 G1 X30.127 Y-36.367 Z24.244 E68.7978 G1 X31.329 Y-35.510 Z24.255 E70.7704 G1 X32.022 Y-34.984 Z24.262 E71.9340 G1 X33.089 Y-34.210 Z24.266 E73.6961 G1 X33.763 Y-33.694 Z24.273 E74.8309 G1 X34.393 Y-33.152 Z24.277 E75.9418 G1 X35.015 Y-32.591 Z24.281 E77.0626 G1 X35.591 Y-32.026 Z24.285 E78.1400 G1 X36.115 Y-31.454 Z24.289 E79.1785 G1 X36.699 Y-30.707 Z24.293 E80.4447 G1 X37.295 Y-30.055 Z24.298 E81.6274 G1 X37.686 Y-29.588 Z24.302 E82.4413 G1 X37.976 Y-29.185 Z24.305 E83.1048 G1 X38.541 Y-28.315 Z24.308 E84.4912 G1 X39.170 Y-27.606 Z24.313 E85.7585 G1 X39.944 Y-26.548 Z24.317 E87.5117 G1 X40.486 Y-25.900 Z24.324 E88.6410 G1 X41.355 Y-24.647 Z24.328 E90.6786 G1 X42.244 Y-23.223 Z24.336 E92.9228 G1 X42.643 Y-22.708 Z24.344 E93.7943 G1 X42.922 Y-22.269 Z24.347 E94.4902 G1 X43.267 Y-21.595 Z24.350 E95.5015 G1 X43.563 Y-21.112 Z24.353 E96.2593 G1 X43.924 Y-20.439 Z24.356 E97.2805 G1 X44.663 Y-18.651 Z24.360 E99.8674 G1 X45.306 Y-16.971 Z24.370 E102.2718 G1 X45.590 Y-16.171 Z24.378 E103.4067 G1 X46.211 Y-14.314 Z24.383 E106.0250 G1 X46.767 Y-12.493 Z24.392 E108.5703 G1 X47.280 Y-10.622 Z24.402 E111.1638 G1 X47.564 Y-9.440 Z24.411 E112.7892 G1 X47.702 Y-8.779 Z24.417 E113.6909 G1 X47.919 Y-7.629 Z24.421 E115.2567 G1 X48.007 Y-7.075 Z24.426 E116.0060 G1 X48.060 Y-6.534 Z24.429 E116.7332 G1 X48.092 Y-5.937 Z24.432 E117.5318 G1 X48.122 Y-4.730 Z24.435 E119.1463 G1 X48.103 Y-2.929 Z24.441 E121.5546 G1 X47.905 Y-0.493 Z24.450 E124.8216 G1 X47.675 Y1.518 Z24.462 E127.5271 G1 X47.645 Y1.997 Z24.472 E128.1687 G1 X47.578 Y2.461 Z24.474 E128.7954 G1 X47.281 Y5.112 Z24.477 E132.3622 G1 X47.198 Y5.696 Z24.490 E133.1516 G1 X46.993 Y6.921 Z24.493 E134.8114 G1 X46.768 Y8.117 Z24.499 E136.4386 G1 X46.633 Y8.658 Z24.505 E137.1837 G1 X46.485 Y9.150 Z24.508 E137.8708 G1 X46.259 Y9.767 Z24.510 E138.7490 G1 X45.856 Y10.803 Z24.513 E140.2356 G1 X45.524 Y11.554 Z24.519 E141.3326 G1 X45.300 Y12.026 Z24.523 E142.0311 G1 X43.259 Y15.861 Z24.526 E147.8394 G1 X42.556 Y17.116 Z24.547 E149.7628 G1 X42.216 Y17.693 Z24.554 E150.6574 G1 X41.812 Y18.333 Z24.557 E151.6695 G1 X41.529 Y18.843 Z24.561 E152.4489 G1 X41.068 Y19.588 Z24.564 E153.6204 G1 X39.821 Y21.330 Z24.568 E156.4846 G1 X39.308 Y21.973 Z24.579 E157.5840 G1 X38.778 Y22.578 Z24.583 E158.6595 G1 X38.230 Y23.136 Z24.587 E159.7052 G1 X37.574 Y23.725 Z24.591 E160.8839 G1 X36.989 Y24.301 Z24.595 E161.9821 G1 X35.651 Y25.420 Z24.599 E164.3126 G1 X34.403 Y26.417 Z24.608 E166.4482 G1 X33.945 Y26.825 Z24.616 E167.2686 G1 X33.312 Y27.314 Z24.619 E168.3381 G1 X32.025 Y28.226 Z24.623 E170.4472 G1 X30.745 Y29.052 Z24.631 E172.4833 G1 X30.246 Y29.344 Z24.638 E173.2565 G1 X29.030 Y30.016 Z24.641 E175.1143 G1 X28.444 Y30.313 Z24.648 E175.9924 G1 X26.590 Y31.347 Z24.651 E178.8302 G1 X26.177 Y31.516 Z24.662 E179.4263 G1 X25.569 Y31.712 Z24.664 E180.2815 G1 X25.008 Y31.859 Z24.667 E181.0559 G1 X23.738 Y32.153 Z24.670 E182.7987 G1 X22.493 Y32.492 Z24.676 E184.5243 G1 X21.792 Y32.663 Z24.683 E185.4889 G1 X19.994 Y33.087 Z24.686 E187.9590 G1 X16.890 Y33.745 Z24.695 E192.2000 G1 X16.295 Y33.846 Z24.711 E193.0079 G1 X15.134 Y34.000 Z24.714 E194.5728 G1 X13.927 Y34.105 Z24.720 E196.1933 G1 X13.339 Y34.144 Z24.726 E196.9807 G1 X12.807 Y34.164 Z24.729 E197.6928 G1 X11.678 Y34.112 Z24.731 E199.2036 G1 X10.441 Y33.967 Z24.737 E200.8683 G1 X9.806 Y33.918 Z24.743 E201.7194 G1 X8.070 Y33.649 Z24.746 E204.0680 G1 X6.169 Y33.228 Z24.755 E206.6721 G1 X4.975 Y33.013 Z24.765 E208.2938 G1 X4.378 Y32.851 Z24.771 E209.1203 G1 X2.400 Y32.478 Z24.774 E211.8121 G1 X1.187 Y32.231 Z24.784 E213.4661 G1 X0.572 Y32.077 Z24.790 E214.3132 G1 X-0.005 Y31.908 Z24.793 E215.1174 G1 X-1.850 Y31.448 Z24.796 E217.6602 G1 X-2.350 Y31.282 Z24.805 E218.3640 G1 X-3.008 Y30.984 Z24.808 E219.3293 G1 X-4.683 Y30.130 Z24.812 E221.8438 G1 X-7.110 Y28.746 Z24.821 E225.5783 G1 X-9.589 Y27.190 Z24.835 E229.4915 G1 X-10.337 Y26.792 Z24.849 E230.6249 G1 X-10.797 Y26.515 Z24.853 E231.3427 G1 X-12.080 Y25.667 Z24.856 E233.3981 G1 X-12.537 Y25.314 Z24.864 E234.1703 G1 X-14.059 Y24.219 Z24.866 E236.6773 G1 X-14.557 Y23.841 Z24.876 E237.5124 G1 X-15.007 Y23.471 Z24.879 E238.2914 G1 X-15.572 Y22.935 Z24.882 E239.3323 G1 X-16.162 Y22.343 Z24.886 E240.4505 G1 X-16.716 Y21.749 Z24.890 E241.5356 G1 X-17.064 Y21.313 Z24.894 E242.2820

Test 3 The third input that I tested was digital trace data. I started to consider the passive data as physical markers. Making products is manually affected by many factors, such as the parameters that affect physical objects, such as the craftsmanâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s conditions, the weather, tools, etc. Some of these factors have a significant effect, both directly and indirectly. Therefore, in comparing physical logic with the digital tools, both intentional and unintentional data are processed. Performance Monitor is software programmed to collect passive data. Based on Microsoft data, Performance Monitor oversees many elements of computers, such as CPU or memory usage (Figure3). Therefore, the data obtained from Performance Monitor reflects human usage of the computer, showing the key role of these humans. 14

Figure 3 Performance Monitor Display

Subsequently, I tested the passive data by using Performance Monitor to record % Processor Time (calculated by measuring the percentage of time that the processor spends executing idle threads and subtracting the value from 100% - Microsoft) in every 15 seconds while generating the same digital form three times. While recording, I made the same digital model using the same software, commands, and orders. However, the data obtained from Performance Monitor were different.

Making DIgital model

start

end 37

(PDH-CSV 4.0) (SE Asia Standard Time)(-420) \\WINDOWS-PC\Processor Information(_Total)\% Processor Time 46:35.6 46:50.6 27.95765882 47:05.6 33.23023022 47:20.6 28.43040575 47:35.6 20.41220638 47:50.6 25.91364175 48:05.6 28.99993776 48:20.6 28.98581046 48:35.6 34.1017732 48:50.6 30.26413918 49:05.6 25.55089034 49:20.6 23.25148172 49:35.6 27.19399055 49:50.6 25.4430495 50:05.6 26.02882641 50:20.6 26.6399615 50:35.6 22.26394784 50:50.6 33.04815567 51:05.6 41.71484492 51:20.6 42.3378636 51:35.6 43.6683721 51:50.6 43.53804584 52:05.6 43.04828341 52:20.6 48.0667877 52:35.6 48.45836331 52:50.6 39.98304411 53:05.6 37.75391108 53:20.6 43.57534183 53:35.6 43.15878136 53:50.6 39.00303082 54:05.6 40.46480809 54:20.6 40.36698048 54:35.6 43.14414401 54:50.6 43.14467886 55:05.6 43.0921258 55:20.6 44.50021826 55:35.6 38.36258396 55:50.6 37.8235946 56:05.6 44.3219799 56:20.6 43.18203754 56:35.6 45.57387789 56:50.6 29.46309642 57:05.6 44.71943627 57:20.6 41.38589831 57:35.6 35.85698211 57:50.6 32.01917937 58:05.6 37.99314879 58:20.6 30.88464757 58:35.6 41.66285175 58:50.6 40.49872489 59:05.6 39.57466946 59:20.6 45.33522086 59:35.6 47.07281505 59:50.6 47.70301029 00:05.6 38.54195209 00:20.6 41.92115946 00:35.6 48.48483581 00:50.6 43.62358774 01:05.6 38.48024188 01:20.6 39.85703471 01:35.6 42.87262336 01:50.6 46.10114406 02:05.6 37.22067271 02:20.6 46.41513364 02:35.6 40.21291073 02:50.6 45.74437349 03:05.6 42.23382555 03:20.6 68.2338496 03:35.6 46.24281011 03:50.6 46.24548135 04:05.6 40.70719934 04:20.6 21.45293649 04:35.6 34.15817535 04:50.6 45.49643038 05:05.6 52.25898561 05:20.6 31.92060824 05:35.6 30.65689776

Data1

(PDH-CSV 4.0) (SE Asia Standard Time)(-420) \\WINDOWS-PC\Processor Information(_Total)\% Processor Time 44:33.5 44:48.5 7.314708265 45:03.5 20.71373786 45:18.5 26.43354602 45:33.5 23.45526894 45:48.5 25.41973119 46:03.5 19.86601527 46:18.5 21.26574683 46:33.5 26.34718786 46:48.5 20.95909363 47:03.5 27.0542515 47:18.5 23.58320679 47:33.5 32.24413074 47:48.5 30.01354987 48:03.5 24.64577986 48:18.5 21.02062136 48:33.5 30.11089038 48:48.5 28.07401528 49:03.5 21.04200973 49:18.5 20.58897305 49:33.5 24.01092569 49:48.5 27.434658 50:03.5 21.54644521 50:18.5 20.84007492 50:33.5 19.52170163 50:48.5 20.2927916 51:03.5 20.59520896 51:18.5 20.89619559 51:33.5 26.34429448 51:48.5 24.85379637 52:03.5 23.80415035 52:18.5 31.62026727 52:33.5 42.56971867 52:48.5 26.45418659 53:03.5 5.493206562 53:18.5 36.93140676 53:33.5 37.73425606 53:48.5 29.78692773 54:03.5 34.74756165 54:18.5 10.76437992

Data2

(PDH-CSV 4.0) (SE Asia Standard Time)(-420) \\WINDOWS-PC\Processor Information(_Total)\% Processor Time 05:25.8 05:40.8 19.11810844 05:55.8 4.488275919 06:10.8 3.785302435 06:25.8 10.50274462 06:40.8 4.753537594 06:55.8 4.136912422 07:10.8 4.084056193 07:25.8 8.226187222 07:40.8 4.480323579 07:55.8 3.655623405 08:10.8 22.28985196 08:25.8 39.46700302 08:40.8 35.61463614 08:55.8 62.7934102 09:10.8 43.68713993 09:25.8 39.13709136 09:40.8 31.85165704 09:55.8 43.01469429 10:10.8 39.22555233 10:25.8 41.63048408 10:40.8 27.28302144 10:55.8 37.15872648 11:10.8 26.39971442 11:25.8 21.39510462 11:40.8 20.55959069 11:55.8 29.85612125 12:10.8 31.01630558 12:25.8 27.41472277 12:40.8 33.20493901 12:55.8 25.02682139 13:10.8 27.64567467 13:25.8 43.37907472 13:40.8 32.87588489 13:55.8 23.00797895 14:10.8 22.50826927 14:25.8 22.93508543 14:40.8 21.94157767 14:55.8 21.56183571 15:10.8 18.38591038 15:25.8 20.96893738 15:40.8 30.0088866 15:55.8 24.46376534 16:10.8 22.47224899 16:25.8 23.9957257 16:40.8 31.70734007 16:55.8 22.33676745 17:10.8 25.47403522 17:25.8 21.48398845 17:40.8 21.84286481 17:55.8 26.48063642 18:10.8 24.07948576 18:25.8 20.35066572 18:40.8 31.41862215 18:55.8 33.92457171 19:10.8 39.84901357 19:25.8 15.9686774

Data3

In above test, the craftsmen had a significant impact on outcomes. Therefore, I performed another test to investigate the passive data that removed human variations. I then scanned the same physical form that I got from printing. The form was scanned twice, and % Processor Time was monitored every 5 seconds. The role was thus changed from human to scanner. However, the data I observed did include different numbers. Therefore, regardless of whether the producer is human, digital software, or hardware, variations do occur. As a result, making something by focusing only on the use of digital tools to deliver the outcome does not ensure the success of the project. Instead, realising that variations may occur during the production process ensures that the value of the process is highlighted. Treating variation as a potential design drives research to celebrate imperfections in the same way as craft does. Digital fabrication should not be used solely as a tool to materialise digital ideas, but should also consider the way that craft highlights individuality and unique characteristics.

(PDH-CSV 4.0) (GMT Standard Time)(0) \\CGS-PCD-25108\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time 43:07.9 43:12.9 6.243398 43:17.9 1.014991987 43:22.9 1.290366 43:27.9 0.708228834 43:32.9 0.374287143 43:37.9 0.566156619 43:42.9 0.257308538 43:47.9 0.488047266 43:52.9 1.972975405 43:57.9 0.689121581 44:02.9 0.511157537 44:07.9 0.195596716 44:12.9 0.589126349 44:17.9 1.757480977 44:22.9 0.355217913 44:27.9 0.645009009 44:32.9 0.725928443 44:37.9 0.449811812 44:42.9 0.375134919 44:47.9 0.645009009 44:52.9 1.817279632 44:57.9 0.573101177 45:02.9 0.38829591 45:07.9 0.126055467 45:12.9 0.544671211 45:17.9 0.586831465 45:22.9 0.784736211 45:27.9 0.606728037 45:32.9 0.921442557 45:37.9 0.255513308 45:42.9 0.648715285 45:47.9 0.333560136 45:52.9 1.973398601 45:57.9 0.158423369 46:02.9 1.053472946 46:07.9 0.904830475 46:12.9 4.609609218 46:17.9 0.626612645 46:22.9 1.019143028 46:27.9 0.490460092 46:32.9 1.229581246 46:37.9 0.885704885 46:42.9 0.64352234 46:47.9 0.91954991 46:52.9 1.739934092 46:57.9 0.627362 47:02.9 0.839541358 47:07.9 1.329366 47:12.9 0.630353435 47:17.9 1.032465396 47:22.9 0.941857029 47:27.9 0.842195561 47:32.9 0.683320649 47:37.9 1.427082583 47:42.9 0.844843282 47:47.9 1.169643 47:52.9 2.012749052 47:57.9 0.978972411 48:02.9 0.937490989 48:07.9 0.939988005 48:12.9 0.664160993 48:17.9 1.017958816 48:22.9 0.645009009 48:27.9 0.920811513 48:32.9 0.806587507 48:37.9 1.072155605 48:42.9 0.806589503 48:47.9 0.740140337 48:52.9 2.149213887 48:57.9 0.974705293 49:02.9 0.982007183 49:07.9 8.402580192 49:12.9 3.277511971 49:17.9 0.877296051 49:22.9 0.879893936 49:27.9 0.921442557 49:32.9 0.801845107 49:37.9 0.84352048 49:42.9 0.91891735 49:47.9 0.609752248 49:52.9 1.289883954 49:57.9 1.248865731 50:02.9 0.788155166 50:07.9 0.858082164 50:12.9 0.821692677 50:17.9 0.980187775 50:22.9 0.646493299 50:27.9 0.91701663 50:32.9 0.490460092 50:37.9 0.922073098 50:42.9 0.724508902 50:47.9 1.233638906 50:52.9 1.64137 50:57.9 0.780612981 51:02.9 1.056366 51:07.9 0.708228834 51:12.9 0.758641926 51:17.9 0.689121581 51:22.9 1.037158568 51:27.9 0.800486681 51:32.9 0.881187762 51:37.9 0.611261729 51:42.9 0.974093462 51:47.9 1.156284688 51:52.9 1.485773691 51:57.9 1.054631558 52:02.9 0.862019192 52:07.9 0.879245245 52:12.9 0.901003599 52:17.9 1.308676677 52:22.9 1.661373176 52:27.9 1.425793794 52:32.9 3.922030782 52:37.9 0.612015566 52:42.9 1.873869286 52:47.9 0.456356017 52:52.9 2.421186848 52:57.9 0.592938947 53:02.9 1.502675887 53:07.9 0.450632379 53:12.9 0.667827738 53:17.9 0.801847108 53:22.9 0.882481518 53:27.9 0.918915349 53:32.9 1.11624975 53:37.9 0.704645858 53:42.9 0.765598402 53:47.9 0.626612645 53:52.9 1.405180361 53:57.9 2.694453782 54:02.9 0.863328006 54:07.9 1.387645529 54:12.9 0.532616337 54:17.9 0.802524505 54:22.9 1.941491912 54:27.9 2.021572198 54:32.9 0.620445245 54:37.9 0.59830217 54:42.9 6.415009541 54:47.9 1.534214579 54:52.9 0.757092821 54:57.9 2.002171783 55:02.9 7.956740877 55:07.9 8.33791246 55:12.9 16.58701744 55:17.9 3.50333293 55:22.9 1.166166075 55:27.9 3.230412812 55:32.9 1.454958629 55:37.9 0.638046951 55:42.9 0.908353298

55:52.9 55:57.9 56:02.9 56:07.9 56:12.9 56:17.9 56:22.9 56:27.9 56:32.9 56:37.9 56:42.9 56:47.9 56:52.9 56:57.9 57:02.9 57:07.9 57:12.9 57:17.9 57:22.9 57:27.9 57:32.9 57:37.9 57:42.9 57:47.9 57:52.9 57:57.9 58:02.9 58:07.9 58:12.9 58:17.9 58:22.9 58:27.9 58:32.9 58:37.9 58:42.9 58:47.9 58:52.9 58:57.9 59:02.9 59:07.9 59:12.9 59:17.9 59:22.9 59:27.9 59:32.9 59:37.9 59:42.9 59:47.9 59:52.9 59:57.9 00:02.9 00:07.9 00:12.9 00:17.9 00:22.9 00:27.9 00:32.9 00:37.9 00:42.9 00:47.9 00:52.9 00:57.9 01:02.9 01:07.9 01:12.9 01:17.9 01:22.9 01:27.9 01:32.9 01:37.9 01:42.9 01:47.9 01:52.9 01:57.9 02:02.9 02:07.9 02:12.9 02:17.9 02:22.9 02:27.9 02:32.9 02:37.9 02:42.9 02:47.9 02:52.9 02:57.9 03:02.9 03:07.9 03:12.9 03:17.9 03:22.9 03:27.9 03:32.9 03:37.9 03:42.9 03:47.9 03:52.9 03:57.9 04:02.9 04:07.9 04:12.9 04:17.9 04:22.9 04:27.9 04:32.9 04:37.9 04:42.9 04:47.9 04:52.9 04:57.9 05:02.9 05:07.9 05:12.9 05:17.9 05:22.9 05:27.9 05:32.9 05:37.9 05:42.9 05:47.9 05:52.9 05:57.9 06:02.9 06:07.9 06:12.9 06:17.9 06:22.9 06:27.9 06:32.9 06:37.9 06:42.9 06:47.9 06:52.9 06:57.9 07:02.9 07:07.9 07:12.9 07:17.9 07:22.9 07:27.9 07:32.9 07:37.9 07:42.9 07:47.9 07:52.9 07:57.9 08:02.9 08:07.9 08:12.9 08:17.9 08:22.9 08:27.9 08:32.9 08:37.9 08:42.9

0.59600768 1.807470193 1.030220331 0.847458868 4.43520605 0.813800291 1.357579958 1.04763859 0.948021691 0.560865176 1.650517494 0.677759962 0.713855756 2.236369089 0.772744419 0.809041164 0.428229669 0.613632764 1.475099638 1.43779628 0.870621221 1.496434456 1.104693452 0.946143863 0.875851785 2.098922546 0.929456964 1.205094104 0.305388545 0.809724678 0.695429557 0.970923479 0.949269073 0.751475333 1.378230177 1.2632343 1.417226277 2.645803916 0.579190231 1.279016901 1.241995377 0.621199609 0.501213626 1.025482153 0.988875523 0.635050632 0.910912507 0.908353298 1.378680605 1.613998281 0.774827574 1.513722502 1.281474891 0.772048921 0.852773008 0.830939724 0.755689819 2.353015299 0.638795033 0.830937723 0.67776196 2.177454858 1.08261974 1.400609989 1.08261974 0.967841979 0.463861706 0.792597811 1.145888208 0.55852558 1.30168765 0.441490465 0.692523414 1.78754679 0.659386827 1.202486273 0.926923938 1.007462766 1.126689808 0.59830217 0.556182363 0.364325567 3.209936594 1.378230177 0.927557955 1.670868706 0.699774365 0.80767851 1.127242037 0.657166837 0.830267394 0.988873524 1.103570059 1.105817047 0.563197173 1.003851891 1.146975123 2.411379075 1.283435815 1.125584024 0.967226601 0.989481388 0.948021691 0.833621674 1.10413098 1.1453431 0.830937723 0.84812525 0.641781392 2.020595695 0.700496477 0.985218111 1.006863492 0.814475995 0.714574401 1.379586372 0.792597811 0.614390575 1.143705157 0.678491879 0.968460865 1.905525445 0.890453063 0.829592522 1.280494075 4.514627427 4.497938206 1.923241169 0.988267173 3.365673816 2.353138686 0.966608727 1.086042166 1.942884021 0.813122047 1.049387974 0.716009966 1.103568057 0.793970983 0.94739625 0.754988476 0.88915633 0.930718441 0.537838108 1.281474891 1.516900794 0.984606832 0.738684862 1.180058418 0.816507852 1.023696748 0.991907992 0.84812525 1.436080126 0.619690279

08:47.9 08:52.9 08:57.9 09:02.9 09:07.9 09:12.9 09:17.9 09:22.9 09:27.9 09:32.9 09:37.9 09:42.9 09:47.9 09:52.9 09:57.9 10:02.9 10:07.9 10:12.9 10:17.9 10:22.9 10:27.9 10:32.9 10:37.9 10:42.9 10:47.9 10:52.9 10:57.9 11:02.9 11:07.9 11:12.9 11:17.9 11:22.9 11:27.9 11:32.9 11:37.9 11:42.9 11:47.9 11:52.9 11:57.9 12:02.9 12:07.9 12:12.9 12:17.9 12:22.9 12:27.9 12:32.9 12:37.9 12:42.9 12:47.9 12:52.9 12:57.9 13:02.9 13:07.9 13:12.9 13:17.9 13:22.9 13:27.9 13:32.9 13:37.9 13:42.9 13:47.9 13:52.9 13:57.9 14:02.9 14:07.9 14:12.9 14:17.9 14:22.9 14:27.9 14:32.9 14:37.9 14:42.9 14:47.9 14:52.9 14:57.9 15:02.9 15:07.9 15:12.9 15:17.9 15:22.9 15:27.9 15:32.9 15:37.9 15:42.9 15:47.9 15:52.9 15:57.9 16:02.9 16:07.9 16:12.9 16:17.9 16:22.9 16:27.9 16:32.9 16:37.9 16:42.9 16:47.9 16:52.9 16:57.9 17:02.9 17:07.9 17:12.9 17:17.9 17:22.9 17:27.9 17:32.9 17:37.9 17:42.9 17:47.9 17:52.9 17:57.9 18:02.9 18:07.9 18:12.9 18:17.9 18:22.9 18:27.9 18:32.9 18:37.9 18:42.9 18:47.9 18:52.9 18:57.9 19:02.9 19:07.9 19:12.9 19:17.9 19:22.9 19:27.9 19:32.9 19:37.9 19:42.9 19:47.9 19:52.9 19:57.9 20:02.9 20:07.9 20:12.9 20:17.9 20:22.9 20:27.9 20:32.9 20:37.9 20:42.9 20:47.9 20:52.9 20:57.9 21:02.9 21:07.9 21:12.9 21:17.9 21:22.9 21:27.9 21:32.9 21:37.9

1.162943542 1.593624853 2.177456859 0.775518852 0.987658337 1.493187355 0.409201202 1.727632848 2.314064312 0.873240682 1.046468668 1.083191621 0.856735862 1.005056777 2.294601506 0.659386827 0.715292471 1.337358251 0.910272973 0.912828046 0.63730027 1.04471027 0.774133744 1.513323532 0.930086955 0.621199609 1.826823916 1.103570059 0.716007967 1.103570059 0.638046951 0.869310346 1.300719588 0.251851062 1.199340663 0.271754904 0.847458868 1.244525318 1.688231337 1.205612825 1.101878585 1.030810726 1.101878585 0.836295062 0.926289412 0.953005258 0.769961088 0.811763931 0.814477993 0.889802955 1.749455424 0.870621221 0.663075012 1.217594017 0.483745073 0.675562696 0.965990357 1.046468668 4.63145417 0.617421755 1.434791404 1.284411938 1.493594631 0.754288571 0.679223212 1.022506096 1.068563271 0.403321668 0.810405641 1.086040166 1.360800235 0.579190231 1.083761041 0.930088955 1.884433103 1.027854032 0.602117433 1.101313856 1.108056859 0.677029458 0.889154328 0.579961992 1.045298874 0.618934709 1.123367143 0.813800291 1.57246285 0.950516459 0.596773789 0.638795033 6.372853507 0.833621674 0.96784398 0.619690279 0.811763931 0.965371493 1.01165826 0.672622117 1.962956966 0.873240682 1.026670042 1.029038127 0.714574401 0.770658258 1.241488174 0.698330407 5.492941404 1.259241063 0.851447162 0.970921482 1.027263274 1.649829007 0.832280772 1.068565268 0.871276872 0.732302095 0.85211035 0.932609873 0.813122047 1.083761041 0.852112349 1.259739865 1.027856031 1.808591596 0.730163599 0.679953961 1.121145154 0.796710748 5.373636132 0.772048921 0.540989275 0.811086059 1.086609308 0.557746467 1.379134668 1.611488171 1.028448314 1.006863492 0.833621674 0.928822467 1.199865983 0.583811557 0.907069614 0.909632926 0.853435136 1.026670042 0.756392599 1.650859324 0.458124895 0.968460865 0.873238685 1.007464767 0.9319799 0.851447162 0.829594525

Data1

(PDH-CSV 4.0) (GMT Standard Time)(0) \\CGS-PCD-25108\Processor(_Total)\% Processor Time 17:11.0 17:16.0 2.626113389 17:21.0 7.453749433 17:26.0 1.086040166 17:31.0 0.537048238 17:36.0 0.618178534 17:41.0 0.615149781 17:46.0 0.696157139 17:51.0 0.465493479 17:56.0 0.44314441 18:01.0 2.470081386 18:06.0 0.638046951 18:11.0 0.4207307 18:16.0 0.482124918 18:21.0 0.615908379 18:26.0 0.540989275 18:31.0 0.811084057 18:36.0 0.034341959 18:41.0 1.065103658 18:46.0 0.151260109 18:51.0 1.143158302 18:56.0 0.093282039 19:01.0 2.001767397 19:06.0 3.911869005 19:11.0 1.006863492 19:16.0 0.171213894 19:21.0 2.216476371 19:26.0 0.385945421 19:31.0 0.733724906 19:36.0 0.424904562 19:41.0 0.753586106 19:46.0 0.711696365 19:51.0 0.519513875 19:56.0 1.145888208 20:01.0 1.026670042 20:06.0 0.951139405 20:11.0 0.812443261 20:16.0 0.965990357 20:21.0 1.319497976 20:26.0 1.048804646 20:31.0 0.929456964 20:36.0 0.659386827 20:41.0 0.793284672 20:46.0 0.985828901 20:51.0 1.105255474 20:56.0 0.478065174 21:01.0 1.183247675 21:06.0 1.886179194 21:11.0 1.047053863 21:16.0 0.966608727 21:21.0 1.164018771 21:26.0 0.621199609 21:31.0 1.140419452 21:36.0 0.621197613 21:41.0 1.066836539 21:46.0 0.361747966 21:51.0 0.716009966 21:56.0 0.986439201 22:01.0 0.638046951 22:06.0 2.138288674 22:11.0 1.008663875 22:16.1 1.011060339 22:21.0 1.277538178 22:26.1 1.322346313 22:31.0 0.984606832 22:36.1 0.699774365 22:41.0 0.671885498 22:46.1 1.030810726 22:51.0 0.554615749 22:56.1 0.991907992 23:01.0 1.356196311 23:06.0 1.6701992 23:11.0 0.892392279 23:16.0 0.850783443 23:21.0 1.087179993 23:26.0 0.96784398 23:31.1 0.814475995 23:36.1 0.715292471 23:41.0 0.750772618 23:46.0 0.675560695 23:51.0 0.834291321 23:56.0 0.831609516 24:01.1 1.106938847 24:06.1 1.943564395 24:11.0 0.809722674 24:16.0 1.007464767 24:21.1 1.16563139 24:26.0 0.851447162 24:31.1 1.009863064 24:36.1 0.715292471 24:41.1 0.79053593 24:46.1 0.754286571 24:51.0 0.712418742 24:56.0 1.222243776 25:01.1 1.068563271 25:06.1 1.670870705 25:11.0 0.966608727 25:16.0 1.00806556 25:21.1 0.660125642 25:26.1 1.203007074 25:31.1 0.635050632 25:36.1 0.871931999 25:41.1 0.322705014 25:46.1 0.832951491 25:51.0 1.142611009 25:56.1 0.988875523 26:01.1 0.757790488 26:06.0 2.254988056 26:11.1 1.322346313 26:16.0 2.215888297 26:21.1 0.894328847 26:26.0 1.023696748 26:31.1 0.85541835 26:36.0 0.75006533 26:41.1 0.758489594 26:46.0 0.710977419 26:51.1 0.991907992 26:56.1 1.043535654 27:01.1 1.06971346 27:06.1 1.747019125 27:11.1 0.96784398 27:16.1 0.541775992 27:21.1 1.240980565 27:26.1 1.009265707 27:31.1 0.870621221 27:36.1 0.990088766 27:41.1 0.714574401 27:46.1 0.633547868 27:51.1 0.948646632 27:56.1 1.029038127 28:01.1 1.12447847 28:06.1 1.827640284 28:11.1 0.851449162 28:16.1 0.692523414 28:21.1 0.617421755 28:26.1 1.204572972 28:31.1 0.63730027 28:36.1 0.751475333 28:41.1 1.066259374 28:46.1 0.834960434 28:51.1 0.559306069 28:56.1 0.966608727 29:01.1 1.125030468 29:06.1 5.214501509 29:11.1 0.768563063 29:16.1 0.699053672 29:21.1 1.280983679 29:26.1 0.478876822 29:31.1 0.793970983 29:36.1 0.869310346 29:41.1 0.949893015 29:46.1 0.835629012

29:51.1 29:56.1 30:01.1 30:06.1 30:11.1 30:16.1 30:21.1 30:26.1 30:31.1 30:36.1 30:41.1 30:46.1 30:51.1 30:56.1 31:01.1 31:06.1 31:11.1 31:16.1 31:21.1 31:26.1 31:31.1 31:36.1 31:41.1 31:46.1 31:51.1 31:56.1 32:01.1 32:06.1 32:11.1 32:16.1 32:21.1 32:26.1 32:31.1 32:36.1 32:41.1 32:46.1 32:51.1 32:56.1 33:01.1 33:06.1 33:11.1 33:16.1 33:21.1 33:26.1 33:31.1 33:36.1 33:41.1 33:46.1 33:51.1 33:56.1 34:01.1 34:06.1 34:11.1 34:16.1 34:21.1 34:26.1 34:31.1 34:36.1 34:41.1 34:46.1 34:51.1 34:56.1 35:01.1 35:06.1 35:11.1 35:16.1 35:21.1 35:26.1 35:31.1 35:36.1 35:41.1 35:46.1 35:51.1 35:56.1 36:01.1 36:06.1 36:11.1 36:16.1 36:21.1 36:26.1 36:31.1 36:36.1 36:41.1 36:46.1 36:51.1 36:56.1 37:01.1 37:06.1 37:11.1 37:16.1 37:21.1 37:26.1 37:31.1 37:36.1 37:41.1 37:46.1 37:51.1 37:56.1 38:01.1 38:06.1 38:11.1 38:16.1 38:21.1 38:26.1 38:31.1 38:36.1 38:41.1 38:46.1 38:51.1 38:56.1 39:01.1 39:06.1 39:11.1 39:16.1 39:21.1 39:26.1 39:31.1 39:36.1 39:41.1 39:46.1 39:51.1 39:56.1 40:01.1 40:06.1 40:11.1 40:16.1 40:21.1 40:26.1 40:31.1 40:36.1 40:41.1 40:46.1 40:51.1 40:56.1 41:01.1 41:06.1 41:11.1 41:16.1 41:21.1 41:26.1 41:31.1 41:36.1 41:41.1 41:46.1 41:51.1 41:56.1 42:01.1 42:06.1 42:11.1 42:16.1 42:21.1 42:26.1 42:31.1 42:36.1 42:41.1

0.886556622 1.108056859 0.891745724 1.786970452 1.008663875 0.69397865 1.04763859 1.143158302 0.794656745 1.065103658 0.638797032 0.987047012 0.794656745 1.123922028 1.004455578 1.750666745 1.102442862 1.240980565 0.191159705 1.299753978 0.639542518 1.026670042 1.4347894 0.831611517 1.067987488 0.344394446 0.815153156 1.553523383 1.181123875 0.812443261 1.16563139 0.715290471 1.024889498 1.066257374 0.796026627 0.481313869 1.200915358 1.241995377 0.966608727 1.826823916 1.088316004 0.832951491 1.025482153 0.910912507 0.322705014 0.949893015 1.006261736 1.39839504 0.290769326 1.277536173 0.660863868 1.922770834 1.166704323 0.593705666 2.800955187 0.554615749 0.525071196 1.395278392 0.797392328 0.965371493 1.182718863 1.029038127 0.928824468 2.022155427 1.143707158 0.756390601 0.831609516 0.907069614 0.870623222 1.106936849 0.929456964 1.282456136 0.890451063 0.809724678 4.010783159 4.553571006 0.59830217 1.220182469 4.92689731 0.718159015 2.860089991 1.552374304 1.00806556 0.576099009 1.319971982 0.854757806 1.397950587 1.689216341 0.910912507 0.869310346 1.066836539 0.556962726 1.222758572 0.835629012 1.0820474 0.855416354 0.813800291 0.69397865 1.359422323 2.118847363 1.184308028 0.752883078 1.457064525 1.143160304 0.730877002 1.06971346 0.887207331 1.01165826 0.61363076 1.045883004 0.814477993 5.474032429 1.029038127 0.714574401 0.867995365 1.070287866 0.653456995 1.046468668 0.737271989 0.617421755 0.770658258 1.007462766 1.048806643 1.456222378 0.907711713 0.63729827 1.068565268 1.183247675 0.84945441 0.852112349 1.127240041 0.612109301 0.932609873 0.891100652 1.025482153 2.080335749 0.908351295 1.066836539 0.796710748 1.277536173 0.874547276 1.16455674 1.201437414 0.930718441 0.69397865 1.086611307 0.713855756 2.00257752 0.948021691 1.145341101 0.987049013 0.911551531 0.655685882 1.473442554 0.389334695

42:46.1 42:51.1 42:56.1 43:01.1 43:06.1 43:11.1 43:16.1 43:21.1 43:26.1 43:31.1 43:36.1 43:41.1 43:46.1 43:51.1 43:56.1 44:01.1 44:06.1 44:11.1 44:16.1 44:21.1 44:26.1 44:31.1 44:36.1 44:41.1 44:46.1 44:51.1 44:56.1 45:01.1 45:06.1 45:11.1 45:16.1 45:21.1 45:26.1 45:31.1 45:36.1 45:41.1 45:46.1 45:51.1 45:56.1 46:01.1 46:06.1 46:11.1 46:16.1 46:21.1 46:26.1 46:31.1 46:36.1 46:41.1 46:46.1 46:51.1 46:56.1 47:01.1 47:06.1 47:11.1 47:16.1 47:21.1 47:26.1 47:31.1 47:36.1 47:41.1 47:46.1 47:51.1 47:56.1 48:01.1 48:06.1 48:11.1 48:16.1 48:21.1 48:26.1 48:31.1 48:36.1 48:41.1 48:46.1 48:51.1 48:56.1 49:01.1 49:06.1 49:11.1 49:16.1 49:21.1 49:26.1 49:31.1 49:36.1 49:41.1 49:46.1 49:51.1 49:56.1 50:01.1 50:06.1 50:11.1 50:16.1 50:21.1 50:26.1 50:31.1 50:36.1 50:41.1 50:46.1 50:51.1 50:56.1 51:01.1 51:06.1 51:11.1 51:16.1 51:21.1 51:26.1 51:31.1 51:36.1 51:41.1 51:46.1 51:51.1 51:56.1 52:01.1 52:06.1 52:11.1 52:16.1 52:21.1 52:26.1 52:31.1 52:36.1 52:41.1 52:46.1 52:51.1 52:56.1 53:01.1 53:06.1 53:11.1 53:16.1 53:21.1 53:26.1 53:31.1 53:36.1 53:41.1 53:46.1 53:51.1 53:56.1 54:01.1 54:06.1 54:11.1 54:16.0 54:21.1 54:26.1 54:31.1 54:36.1 54:41.1 54:46.1 54:51.0 54:56.0 55:01.1 55:06.1 55:11.1 55:16.1 55:21.0 55:26.0 55:31.1 55:36.1

Data2

0.730877002 1.162943542 0.853435136 1.455800798 1.613282539 1.143705157 0.834291321 0.792597811 1.317592144 1.046466668 0.698330407 0.929454964 0.965990357 0.851449162 0.737269992 0.871276872 2.001360361 0.910272973 1.224300493 0.59830217 1.161864587 1.008063561 0.699053672 0.930086955 1.083761041 0.813122047 1.142613011 1.144797555 1.845390151 1.027854032 0.602117433 1.121145154 1.146975123 0.735854857 0.928191465 0.891745724 0.967226601 0.930718441 0.987049013 0.638795033 1.10413098 1.496029454 0.61666637 0.872586602 0.694705394 1.082617735 0.972763286 0.907069614 0.753586106 1.320924851 3.172325825 4.02815891 0.831611517 1.904800522 0.617423755 1.4347894 0.812443261 0.581503663 0.963231201 0.951113685 0.656429643 0.419090387 0.695433543 1.356690156 0.773441344 1.321368159 0.949269092 0.634329405 1.144249598 0.484518406 1.120645558 0.873860594 0.891092708 0.927583748 0.501207658 1.00568527 1.164014842 5.085996087 1.417653258 2.23665352 0.749413221 0.679912334 1.042999248 0.835585454 1.433978602 1.088837934 1.238487923 0.388442675 1.219193878 1.611503956 0.950498646 0.713869666 1.106360386 0.850793363 1.184290257 0.811773854 1.356237828 0.544861028 2.489623712 1.006873396 1.16507256 1.728890633 1.610449564 0.6035798 1.102480515 1.182722793 0.405818493 1.085474547 0.92695768 0.773441344 1.12666019 0.188378838 1.1030364 1.807187317 0.946800068 0.949267092 1.068531688 0.87127489 0.734953934 0.667097161 1.054631558 0.394204318 0.781301562 1.407804878 0.942479042 1.306765591 0.689844342 1.072155605 0.495270405 0.544671211 1.117906605 1.096488809 0.703927142 0.857423817 0.787472067 1.111813991 0.826378691 1.385417919 0.996962177 0.960405594 0.840868521 0.960403596 1.094803922 0.980189772 0.821692677 0.897160321 1.055788315 0.863328006 0.880540108 2.0514999 0.841532306 1.03422761 0.997565513 0.844182145 0.822364

3D Scanning start

end

Celebrating imperfection of the 3D clay printing process

In Chapter 4, the imperfections in 3D clay printing was investigated by increasing the awareness of the value of imperfections in the process. In this stage, the focus was to explore the way that these variations would be used as a potential design drive. By accepting and appreciating imperfections in craft, as referenced in Chapter 3, the variations that have been discovered should be treated as something valuable rather than as something that must be hidden. In the previous test, the variations that occurred were derived from different approaches of input data. As previously mentioned, Test 1 used input data that was deigned to go beyond the limits might not seem as a natural imperfection as the mistakes were caused by forcing. Therefore, the experimentation of the use of variations in this stage are only performed using 2 approaches, by exploring variations already suggested in Tests 2 and 3.

Test 2 In Test 2, the variations occurred in the process of materialising data. These variations were clear when the outcome was digitised by 3D scanner as data again. The shifting numbers indicated that the data that moved between digital and physical spaces was never consistent. However, the numbers that had gradually changed gave a greater sense of individuality to each output. In the childrenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s game â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Telephoneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;, the players stand in a line, and one person whispers a simple sentence to the next person. As this sentence is whispered from one person to another, it changes slightly each time; when the final player says the sentence aloud, it is often an entirely new sentence. With each different group playing the game, the same starting sentence is likely to yield a different final sentence. In other words, the same inputs can produce different kinds of output. Similarly, if I gave an outline of a perfect circle to somebody and let that person draw a picture using only the circle as a starting point, the new image would differ from the initial circle. If I then asked the same person to use that new image as the new starting point for another drawing, that next person would not be able to draw the exactly same image he themselves had previously 42

produced. If I repeated this process again and again, I would eventually have a new shape that is unrecognisable compared to the original perfect circle that I had started with. By thinking about those practices, I conducted an experiment using the new data that I had obtained from the 3D scan in the first experiment as the new instructions for the machine to print new forms again (Figure4).

Figure 4 diagram of process of test2

Initial Data (0)

Data

Printing

Physical Model Scanning

Data

Printing

Physical Model

A2 44

B2 45

C2 46

The physical model A2 from the input data A1 dramatically changed due to collapsing. Although the data A1 slightly changed from the initial data (0), this insignificant change suggested a weak structure. Therefore, the controllable form was undone by uncertainty. By comparing the physical secondstage models (2) with the initial digital model (0), they there are clear differences in each version. By using craft as an approach to celebrate imperfections, the process no longer ends with materialising abstract digital models. Instead, the manufacturing process now moves away from static outcomes to celebrate individuality and character.

However, given that the two cycles of the experiment may not present an obvious effect, I chose Form B as a starting point to continue the process again as its form in the second stage did not dramatically change. Therefore, by running the same process of printing and scanning back data to be the new instruction for the next printing four times, valid results were obtained (Figure5). In conclusion, the purpose of this experiment was to highlight the value of variations that occur during the process of transferring data to a physical form. By using imperfections as the updated instructions for a machine, the variations become apparent. These imperfections became an important factor that propelled the process once restricted in the normal digital fabrication process. By combining variations, the production process offered new possibilities for outcomes each time. These outcomes were no longer limited to accurate copies. Instead, each outcome had its own individuality and character each time.

Figure 5 diagram showing the experimental process of object B by running 4 times

Test 3 This test explored a method of introducing the variations suggested by Test 3 for the production process. The data from Performance Monitor showed that the variations in computer operations were also non-constant. Each time and process generates different data. However, these data are not always seen throughout the process. Therefore, I performed the test by introducing the variations of passive data to the parameter setting for 3D clay printing. Normally, G-code does not just instruct the printer to print object, but also has other parameter settings, including speed, extrusion, nozzle size, layer height, etc (Figure6). These settings are the adjustments that allow the machine to keep printing. The software programmed these kinds of parameter to be strictly one number for each printing operation. In G-code, the profile code is in the beginning of the script and precedes the operating commands. Therefore, if the machine reads through the profile script, it will not come back to read the profile setting again. Therefore, the final model is commonly achieved through the indication of only one number of each parameter setting for each printing operation.

In this experiment, I used the number variation in Processor Time% that I had previously obtained from Performance Monitor and added it to the initial numbers. In each layer, code E was present, which signified extrusion. Normally, E numbers constantly increase due to the static extrusion settings at the beginning of production. Consequently, by using passive data to influence code E, the extrusion speed changes following the new numbers. Therefore, the effect can be visualised through the texture of objects, which is not as smooth as before (Figure7). (This test was firstly experimented by using plastic 3d printing.)

Figure 6 setting display of Simplify 3D (3d printing software)

G1 X-13.274 Y-20.306 E0.04594 G1 X-11.948 Y-21.095 E0.19862 G1 X-11.551 Y-21.333 E0.24442 G1 X-10.148 Y-22.018 E0.39891 G1 X-9.747 Y-22.215 E0.44312 G1 X-8.299 Y-22.780 E0.59692 G1 X-8.299 Y-22.779 E0.59701 G1 X-7.879 Y-22.944 E0.64167 G1 X-6.388 Y-23.388 E0.79560 G1 X-5.957 Y-23.516 E0.84009 G1 X-4.444 Y-23.833 E0.99305 G1 X-4.444 Y-23.834 E0.99315 G1 X-3.995 Y-23.929 E1.03856 G1 X-2.448 Y-24.120 E1.19280 G1 X-2.003 Y-24.176 E1.23718 G1 X-0.450 Y-24.239 E1.39097 G1 X-0.007 Y-24.259 E1.43485 G1 X1.552 Y-24.194 E1.58924 G1 X2.000 Y-24.176 E1.63361 G1 X3.524 Y-23.986 E1.78557 G1 X3.985 Y-23.931 E1.83151 G1 X5.506 Y-23.611 E1.98531 G1 X5.954 Y-23.517 E2.03060 G1 X7.444 Y-23.073 E2.18444 G1 X7.874 Y-22.946 E2.22881 G1 X9.325 Y-22.379 E2.38296 G1 X9.325 Y-22.378 E2.38306 G1 X9.740 Y-22.218 E2.42707 G1 X11.129 Y-21.539 E2.58005 G1 X11.543 Y-21.338 E2.62559 G1 X12.869 Y-20.546 E2.77841 G1 X13.265 Y-20.312 E2.82393 G1 X14.523 Y-19.413 E2.97692 G1 X14.899 Y-19.147 E3.02250 G1 X16.081 Y-18.143 E3.17595 G1 X16.429 Y-17.849 E3.22103 G1 X17.521 Y-16.756 E3.37391 G1 X17.845 Y-16.433 E3.41918 G1 X18.843 Y-15.255 E3.57195 G1 X19.142 Y-14.904 E3.61757 G1 X20.035 Y-13.649 E3.76998 G1 X20.036 Y-13.650 E3.77012 G1 X20.306 Y-13.274 E3.81592 G1 X21.095 Y-11.948 E3.96860 G1 X21.333 Y-11.551 E4.01440 G1 X22.014 Y-10.156 E4.16800 G1 X22.215 Y-9.747 E4.21310 G1 X22.780 Y-8.299 E4.36690 G1 X22.779 Y-8.299 E4.36700 G1 X22.944 Y-7.879 E4.41165 G1 X23.388 Y-6.388 E4.56558 G1 X23.516 Y-5.957 E4.61007 G1 X23.833 Y-4.444 E4.76303 G1 X23.834 Y-4.444 E4.76313 G1 X23.929 Y-3.995 E4.80854 G1 X24.119 Y-2.456 E4.96198 G1 X24.176 Y-2.003 E5.00716 G1 X24.238 Y-0.470 E5.15897 G1 X24.259 Y-0.007 E5.20483 G1 X24.194 Y1.552 E5.35922 G1 X24.176 Y2.000 E5.40359 G1 X23.986 Y3.524 E5.55555 G1 X23.931 Y3.985 E5.60149 G1 X23.609 Y5.515 E5.75620 G1 X23.517 Y5.954 E5.80058 G1 X23.073 Y7.444 E5.95442 G1 X22.946 Y7.874 E5.99879 G1 X22.379 Y9.325 E6.15294 G1 X22.378 Y9.325 E6.15304 G1 X22.218 Y9.740 E6.19705 G1 X21.539 Y11.129 E6.35003 G1 X21.338 Y11.543 E6.39557 G1 X20.539 Y12.881 E6.54977 G1 X20.312 Y13.265 E6.59391 G1 X19.406 Y14.533 E6.74811 G1 X19.147 Y14.899 E6.79248 G1 X18.138 Y16.087 E6.94671 G1 X17.849 Y16.429 E6.99101 G1 X16.749 Y17.528 E7.14487 G1 X16.433 Y17.845 E7.18916 G1 X15.246 Y18.851 E7.34312 G1 X14.904 Y19.142 E7.38755 G1 X13.649 Y20.035 E7.53996 G1 X13.650 Y20.036 E7.54010 G1 X13.274 Y20.306 E7.58590 G1 X11.948 Y21.095 E7.73858 G1 X11.551 Y21.333 E7.78438 G1 X10.148 Y22.018 E7.93887 G1 X9.747 Y22.215 E7.98308 G1 X8.299 Y22.780 E8.13688 G1 X8.299 Y22.779 E8.13698 G1 X7.879 Y22.944 E8.18163 G1 X6.388 Y23.388 E8.33556 G1 X5.957 Y23.516 E8.38005 G1 X4.444 Y23.833 E8.53301 G1 X4.444 Y23.834 E8.53311 G1 X3.995 Y23.929 E8.57852 G1 X2.448 Y24.120 E8.73276 G1 X2.003 Y24.176 E8.77714 G1 X0.450 Y24.239 E8.93093 G1 X0.007 Y24.259 E8.97481 G1 X-1.552 Y24.194 E9.12920 G1 X-2.000 Y24.176 E9.17357 G1 X-3.524 Y23.986 E9.32554 G1 X-3.985 Y23.931 E9.37147 G1 X-5.506 Y23.611 E9.52527 G1 X-5.954 Y23.517 E9.57056 G1 X-7.444 Y23.073 E9.72440 G1 X-7.874 Y22.946 E9.76877 G1 X-9.325 Y22.379 E9.92292 G1 X-9.325 Y22.378 E9.92302 G1 X-9.740 Y22.218 E9.96703 G1 X-11.129 Y21.539 E10.12001 G1 X-11.543 Y21.338 E10.16555 G1 X-12.881 Y20.539 E10.31975 G1 X-13.265 Y20.312 E10.36389 G1 X-14.533 Y19.406 E10.51809 G1 X-14.899 Y19.147 E10.56246 G1 X-16.087 Y18.138 E10.71669 G1 X-16.429 Y17.849 E10.76099 G1 X-17.528 Y16.749 E10.91485 G1 X-17.845 Y16.433 E10.95914 G1 X-18.851 Y15.246 E11.11310 G1 X-19.142 Y14.904 E11.15753 G1 X-20.035 Y13.649 E11.30994 G1 X-20.036 Y13.650 E11.31008 G1 X-20.306 Y13.274 E11.35588 G1 X-21.095 Y11.948 E11.50856 G1 X-21.333 Y11.551 E11.55436 G1 X-22.018 Y10.148 E11.70885 G1 X-22.215 Y9.747 E11.75306 G1 X-22.780 Y8.299 E11.90686 G1 X-22.779 Y8.299 E11.90696 G1 X-22.944 Y7.879 E11.95161 G1 X-23.388 Y6.388 E12.10554 G1 X-23.516 Y5.957 E12.15003 G1 X-23.833 Y4.444 E12.30299 G1 X-23.834 Y4.444 E12.30309 G1 X-23.929 Y3.995 E12.34850 G1 X-24.120 Y2.448 E12.50274 G1 X-24.176 Y2.003 E12.54712 G1 X-24.239 Y0.450 E12.70091 G1 X-24.259 Y0.007 E12.74479 G1 X-24.194 Y-1.552 E12.89918 G1 X-24.176 Y-2.000 E12.94355 G1 X-23.986 Y-3.524 E13.09552 G1 X-23.931 Y-3.985 E13.14145 G1 X-23.609 Y-5.515 E13.29616 G1 X-23.517 Y-5.954 E13.34054 G1 X-23.073 Y-7.444 E13.49439 G1 X-22.946 Y-7.874 E13.53875 G1 X-22.379 Y-9.325 E13.69290 G1 X-22.378 Y-9.325 E13.69300 G1 X-22.218 Y-9.740 E13.73701 G1 X-21.539 Y-11.129 E13.88999 G1 X-21.338 Y-11.543 E13.93553

Initial G-code

Figure 7 A = Initial E numbers B = %Professor Time Data from Performance Monitor * This paper cut only some part of the data to show, not a whole script

0.04594 0.19862 0.24442 0.39891 0.44312 0.59692 0.59701 0.64167 0.79560 0.84009 0.99305 0.99315 1.03856 1.19280 1.23718 1.39097 1.43485 1.58924 1.63361 1.78557 1.83151 1.98531 2.03060 2.18444 2.22881 2.38296 2.38306 2.42707 2.58005 2.62559 2.77841 2.82393 2.97692 3.02250 3.17595 3.22103 3.37391 3.41918 3.57195 3.61757 3.76998 3.77012 3.81592 3.96860 4.01440 4.16800 4.21310 4.36690 4.36700 4.41165 4.56558 4.61007 4.76303 4.76313 4.80854 4.96198 5.00716 5.15897 5.20483 5.35922 5.40359 5.55555 5.60149 5.75620 5.80058 5.95442 5.99879 6.15294 6.15304 6.19705 6.35003 6.39557 6.54977 6.59391 6.74811 6.79248 6.94671 6.99101 7.14487 7.18916 7.34312 7.38755 7.53996 7.54010 7.58590 7.73858 7.78438 7.93887 7.98308 8.13688 8.13698 8.18163 8.33556 8.38005 8.53301 8.53311 8.57852 8.73276 8.77714 8.93093 8.97481 9.12920 9.17357 9.32554 9.37147 9.52527 9.57056 9.72440 9.76877 9.92292 9.92302 9.96703 10.12001 10.16555 10.31975 10.36389 10.51809 10.56246 10.71669 10.76099 10.91485 10.95914 11.11310 11.15753 11.30994 11.31008 11.35588 11.50856 11.55436 11.70885 11.75306 11.90686 11.90696 11.95161 12.10554 12.15003 12.30299 12.30309 12.34850 12.50274 12.54712 12.70091 12.74479 12.89918 12.94355 13.09552 13.14145 13.29616 13.34054 13.49439 13.53875 13.69290 13.69300 13.73701 13.88999 13.93553

0.6200 0.9700 0.3500 0.7900 0.9800 0.7800 0.1700 0.9300 0.5400 0.6000 0.4400 0.8600 0.2000 0.0300 0.6500 0.1700 0.7000 0.6300 0.0300 0.3100 0.3700 0.5100 0.7800 0.5400 0.0500 0.2400 0.8200 0.0800 0.9900 0.3200 0.9700 0.8400 0.7900 0.6300 0.3600 0.6200 0.6400 0.8200 0.4400 0.4200 0.6100 0.3100 0.8100 0.6000 0.0600 0.1300 0.5700 0.9000 0.4700 0.9600 0.9600 0.3200 0.3500 0.6100 0.8800 0.9600 0.8000 0.4000 0.2600 0.2500 0.7900 0.1000 0.7400 0.9100 0.8600 0.9300 0.3100 0.1100 0.7300 0.6200 0.2800 0.3100 0.7800 0.4700 0.5000 0.9800 0.6400 0.3300 0.7600 0.8800 0.9200 0.9500 0.8000 0.5100 0.2900 0.0800 0.6900 0.1800 0.6100 0.9400 0.3100 0.2600 0.1800 0.5800 0.4800 0.8200 0.6200 0.5000 0.2500 0.7000 0.9900 0.2400 0.5500 0.1500 0.9800 0.6900 0.5200 0.4400 0.7800 0.7000 0.3400 0.7000 0.4400 0.7600 0.9700 0.0200 0.2600 0.1900 0.7000 0.2200 0.5100 0.3400 0.9700 0.7800 0.9900 0.8300 0.9100 0.6800 0.2100 0.8100 0.8600 0.6700 0.8800 0.4100 0.7800 0.9000 0.2200 0.6000 0.0100 0.0100 0.7300 0.4300 0.2700 0.3700 0.2300 0.5200 0.2500 0.8400 0.9700 0.2800 0.1800 0.3300 0.1500 0.1300 0.9900 0.5000

0.6659 1.1686 0.5944 1.1889 1.4231 1.3769 0.7670 1.5717 1.3356 1.4401 1.4331 1.8532 1.2386 1.2228 1.8872 1.5610 2.1349 2.2192 1.6636 2.0956 2.2015 2.4953 2.8106 2.7244 2.2788 2.6230 3.2031 2.5071 3.5701 2.9456 3.7484 3.6639 3.7669 3.6525 3.5360 3.8410 4.0139 4.2392 4.0120 4.0376 4.3800 4.0801 4.6259 4.5686 4.0744 4.2980 4.7831 5.2669 4.8370 5.3717 5.5256 4.9301 5.1130 5.3731 5.6885 5.9220 5.8072 5.5590 5.4648 5.6092 6.1936 5.6556 6.3415 6.6662 6.6606 6.8844 6.3088 6.2629 6.8830 6.8171 6.6300 6.7056 7.3298 7.0639 7.2481 7.7725 7.5867 7.3210 7.9049 8.0692 8.2631 8.3376 8.3400 8.0501 7.8759 7.8186 8.4744 8.1189 8.5931 9.0769 8.4470 8.4416 8.5156 8.9601 9.0130 9.3531 9.1985 9.2328 9.0271 9.6309 9.9648 9.3692 9.7236 9.4755 10.3515 10.2153 10.0906 10.1644 10.5488 10.6229 10.2630 10.6670 10.5600 10.9256 11.2898 10.3839 10.7781 10.7525 11.4167 10.9810 11.4249 11.2991 12.0831 11.9375 12.2999 12.1401 12.2659 12.1886 11.7644 12.5189 12.6131 12.5769 12.7870 12.3616 12.8855 13.0500 12.5230 12.9031 12.3585 12.5127 13.2771 13.1309 13.0148 13.2692 13.1736 13.6155 13.3915 14.1362 14.3105 13.7744 13.7188 14.0229 13.8430 13.8670 14.8800 14.4355

A + B

G1 X-13.274 Y-20.306 E0.66594 G1 X-11.948 Y-21.095 E1.16862 G1 X-11.551 Y-21.333 E0.59442 G1 X-10.148 Y-22.018 E1.18891 G1 X-9.747 Y-22.215 E1.42312 G1 X-8.299 Y-22.780 E1.37692 G1 X-8.299 Y-22.779 E0.76701 G1 X-7.879 Y-22.944 E1.57167 G1 X-6.388 Y-23.388 E1.3356 G1 X-5.957 Y-23.516 E1.44009 G1 X-4.444 Y-23.833 E1.43305 G1 X-4.444 Y-23.834 E1.85315 G1 X-3.995 Y-23.929 E1.23856 G1 X-2.448 Y-24.120 E1.2228 G1 X-2.003 Y-24.176 E1.88718 G1 X-0.450 Y-24.239 E1.56097 G1 X-0.007 Y-24.259 E2.13485 G1 X1.552 Y-24.194 E2.21924 G1 X2.000 Y-24.176 E1.66361 G1 X3.524 Y-23.986 E2.09557 G1 X3.985 Y-23.931 E2.20151 G1 X5.506 Y-23.611 E2.49531 G1 X5.954 Y-23.517 E2.8106 G1 X7.444 Y-23.073 E2.72444 G1 X7.874 Y-22.946 E2.27881 G1 X9.325 Y-22.379 E2.62296 G1 X9.325 Y-22.378 E3.20306 G1 X9.740 Y-22.218 E2.50707 G1 X11.129 Y-21.539 E3.57005 G1 X11.543 Y-21.338 E2.94559 G1 X12.869 Y-20.546 E3.74841 G1 X13.265 Y-20.312 E3.66393 G1 X14.523 Y-19.413 E3.76692 G1 X14.899 Y-19.147 E3.6525 G1 X16.081 Y-18.143 E3.53595 G1 X16.429 Y-17.849 E3.84103 G1 X17.521 Y-16.756 E4.01391 G1 X17.845 Y-16.433 E4.23918 G1 X18.843 Y-15.255 E4.01195 G1 X19.142 Y-14.904 E4.03757 G1 X20.035 Y-13.649 E4.37998 G1 X20.036 Y-13.650 E4.08012 G1 X20.306 Y-13.274 E4.62592 G1 X21.095 Y-11.948 E4.5686 G1 X21.333 Y-11.551 E4.0744 G1 X22.014 Y-10.156 E4.298 G1 X22.215 Y-9.747 E4.7831 G1 X22.780 Y-8.299 E5.2669 G1 X22.779 Y-8.299 E4.837 G1 X22.944 Y-7.879 E5.37165 G1 X23.388 Y-6.388 E5.52558 G1 X23.516 Y-5.957 E4.93007 G1 X23.833 Y-4.444 E5.11303 G1 X23.834 Y-4.444 E5.37313 G1 X23.929 Y-3.995 E5.68854 G1 X24.119 Y-2.456 E5.92198 G1 X24.176 Y-2.003 E5.80716 G1 X24.238 Y-0.470 E5.55897 G1 X24.259 Y-0.007 E5.46483 G1 X24.194 Y1.552 E5.60922 G1 X24.176 Y2.000 E6.19359 G1 X23.986 Y3.524 E5.65555 G1 X23.931 Y3.985 E6.34149 G1 X23.609 Y5.515 E6.6662 G1 X23.517 Y5.954 E6.66058 G1 X23.073 Y7.444 E6.88442 G1 X22.946 Y7.874 E6.30879 G1 X22.379 Y9.325 E6.26294 G1 X22.378 Y9.325 E6.88304 G1 X22.218 Y9.740 E6.81705 G1 X21.539 Y11.129 E6.63003 G1 X21.338 Y11.543 E6.70557 G1 X20.539 Y12.881 E7.32977 G1 X20.312 Y13.265 E7.06391 G1 X19.406 Y14.533 E7.24811 G1 X19.147 Y14.899 E7.77248 G1 X18.138 Y16.087 E7.58671 G1 X17.849 Y16.429 E7.32101 G1 X16.749 Y17.528 E7.90487 G1 X16.433 Y17.845 E8.06916 G1 X15.246 Y18.851 E8.26312 G1 X14.904 Y19.142 E8.33755 G1 X13.649 Y20.035 E8.33996 G1 X13.650 Y20.036 E8.0501 G1 X13.274 Y20.306 E7.8759 G1 X11.948 Y21.095 E7.81858 G1 X11.551 Y21.333 E8.47438 G1 X10.148 Y22.018 E8.11887 G1 X9.747 Y22.215 E8.59308 G1 X8.299 Y22.780 E9.07688 G1 X8.299 Y22.779 E8.44698 G1 X7.879 Y22.944 E8.44163 G1 X6.388 Y23.388 E8.51556 G1 X5.957 Y23.516 E8.96005 G1 X4.444 Y23.833 E9.01301 G1 X4.444 Y23.834 E9.35311 G1 X3.995 Y23.929 E9.19852 G1 X2.448 Y24.120 E9.23276 G1 X2.003 Y24.176 E9.02714 G1 X0.450 Y24.239 E9.63093 G1 X0.007 Y24.259 E9.96481 G1 X-1.552 Y24.194 E9.3692 G1 X-2.000 Y24.176 E9.72357 G1 X-3.524 Y23.986 E9.47554 G1 X-3.985 Y23.931 E10.35147 G1 X-5.506 Y23.611 E10.21527 G1 X-5.954 Y23.517 E10.09056 G1 X-7.444 Y23.073 E10.1644 G1 X-7.874 Y22.946 E10.54877 G1 X-9.325 Y22.379 E10.62292 G1 X-9.325 Y22.378 E10.26302 G1 X-9.740 Y22.218 E10.66703 G1 X-11.129 Y21.539 E10.56001 G1 X-11.543 Y21.338 E10.92555 G1 X-12.881 Y20.539 E11.28975 G1 X-13.265 Y20.312 E10.38389 G1 X-14.533 Y19.406 E10.77809 G1 X-14.899 Y19.147 E10.75246 G1 X-16.087 Y18.138 E11.41669 G1 X-16.429 Y17.849 E10.98099 G1 X-17.528 Y16.749 E11.42485 G1 X-17.845 Y16.433 E11.29914 G1 X-18.851 Y15.246 E12.0831 G1 X-19.142 Y14.904 E11.93753 G1 X-20.035 Y13.649 E12.29994 G1 X-20.036 Y13.650 E12.14008 G1 X-20.306 Y13.274 E12.26588 G1 X-21.095 Y11.948 E12.18856 G1 X-21.333 Y11.551 E11.76436 G1 X-22.018 Y10.148 E12.51885 G1 X-22.215 Y9.747 E12.61306 G1 X-22.780 Y8.299 E12.57686 G1 X-22.779 Y8.299 E12.78696 G1 X-22.944 Y7.879 E12.36161 G1 X-23.388 Y6.388 E12.88554 G1 X-23.516 Y5.957 E13.05003 G1 X-23.833 Y4.444 E12.52299 G1 X-23.834 Y4.444 E12.90309 G1 X-23.929 Y3.995 E12.3585 G1 X-24.120 Y2.448 E12.51274 G1 X-24.176 Y2.003 E13.27712 G1 X-24.239 Y0.450 E13.13091 G1 X-24.259 Y0.007 E13.01479 G1 X-24.194 Y-1.552 E13.26918 G1 X-24.176 Y-2.000 E13.17355 G1 X-23.986 Y-3.524 E13.61552 G1 X-23.931 Y-3.985 E13.39145 G1 X-23.609 Y-5.515 E14.13616 G1 X-23.517 Y-5.954 E14.31054 G1 X-23.073 Y-7.444 E13.77439 G1 X-22.946 Y-7.874 E13.71875 G1 X-22.379 Y-9.325 E14.0229 G1 X-22.378 Y-9.325 E13.843 G1 X-22.218 Y-9.740 E13.86701 G1 X-21.539 Y-11.129 E14.87999 G1 X-21.338 Y-11.543 E14.43553

New G-code

Although I instructed the machine to print the same digital model, on the 2 different occasions, the machine generated 2 different expressions (Figure8). This test explored methods of materialising digital models that allowed imperfections in computer variations in the process of making digital models have a physical effect on the process of fabricating. However, the new G-code that generated more characteristic for outcomes may be interpreted as an interference method. Although the data from Performance Monitor are passive data that reflect real moments, the approach changed using G-code intervened in this process.

Figure 8 3 models printed from initial E numbers (left) and new E numbers by combining data from Performance Monitor (middle, right)

Therefore, in craft products, imperfections are shown instead of forced. The two experiments in Test 2 illustrated two different approaches combining variations from two sources. However, the process in Test 3 seems to be forced. Therefore, the next step of this research is to enhance the approach used in the second stage for the purpose of finding an alternative method of making digital craft and rough-hewn aesthetics. Therefore, this study uses the methods described in Test 2.

Generating rough-hewn value

In the third stage, the approach from Test 2, which used the shift of data in the materialising process as a way of generating individuality, was developed. The second round of experimentation showed that variation is common when translating data into a physical form. The process was performed by scanning a 3D physical model to generate data and then using the data as instructions to print the new model. Therefore, variation became an important factor in the production process. Changes in the objects were clear when the process had been run four times. Therefore, this research had to produce five different objects before their own individuality and characteristics would be visualised. However, this process would have wasted time, money, and physical resources if the research continued to focus only on the last piece of the process, disregarding all others. Therefore, I enhanced the process by using it to produce only variations of one object. Instead of starting designing digital model as a complete object, I digitally designed the model as one unit. By running the above process, the following unit was generated using the input data from the first physical unit. During this process, the second physical model is no longer regarded as a new outcome, but instead a part of the first piece. 53

To investigate this process, I designed the initial data input as a unit form. Subsequently, these data were generated to G-code to instruct the printer to print three pieces. These three different pieces would serve as new instructions for the units that follow. Once this cycle was performed ten times, each unit would be stacked together to form three different objects. Though these objects may appear to be similar around the base, they become increasingly different as one rises (Figure9). This process allows each object from different moments and times, that, despite originating from the same digital model, have individual characteristics and imperfects.

Figure 9 diagram of process of designing initial code with unit form

This paper presents the prototype made merely for four times. Please find the complete prototype of the full process in the final exhibition.

Initial Data (0)

Data (0)

Printing

Physical Model (1) Scanning

Data (1)

Printing

Physical Model (2)

Data (2)

Printing

Physical Model (3) Scanning

Data (3)

Printing

Physical Model (4)

Object A 58

Object B 59

Object C

000 Z1.200 E4.2937 F1200 181 Z1.240 E8.7265 2.064 Z1.280 E13.2782 2.332 Z1.320 E13.5100 7.433 Z1.322 E17.9739 7.649 Z1.360 E18.2030 2.034 Z1.362 E22.8057 2.191 Z1.400 E23.0308 5.666 Z1.402 E27.7740 5.764 Z1.441 E27.9937 8.173 Z1.442 E32.8791 8.212 Z1.481 E33.0923 9.446 Z1.482 E38.1198 9.432 Z1.521 E38.3262 432 Z1.522 E43.4962 372 Z1.561 E43.6958 133 Z1.562 E49.0081 035 Z1.601 E49.2016 .608 Z1.602 E54.6552 .480 Z1.640 E54.8437 .967 Z1.642 E60.4386 .815 Z1.680 E60.6235 7.352 Z1.682 E66.3789 2.005 Z1.721 E72.4289 .135 Z1.760 E78.6158 0.005 Z1.800 E84.9439 0.190 Z1.840 E85.1349 6.135 Z1.841 E91.3951 12.005 Z1.880 E97.9932 17.379 Z1.920 E104.7629 17.534 Z1.960 E104.9837 1.976 Z1.961 E111.6421 2.109 Z2.000 E111.8800 5.618 Z2.001 E118.6627 5.720 Z2.040 E118.9194 .143 Z2.041 E125.8228 .206 Z2.080 E126.1002 .442 Z2.081 E133.1239 .457 Z2.120 E133.4240 9.457 Z2.121 E140.5660 9.415 Z2.160 E140.8901 8.184 Z2.161 E148.1496 8.082 Z2.200 E148.4985 5.677 Z2.202 E155.8752 5.514 Z2.240 E156.2476 2.045 Z2.242 E163.7416 1.823 Z2.280 E164.1361 7.445 Z2.282 E171.7494 7.172 Z2.320 E172.1631 2.090 Z2.322 E179.8777 .181 Z2.360 E188.1882 600

000 Z2.400 E8.4231 F1200 283 Z2.440 E16.8697 907 Z2.480 E17.7521 2.293 Z2.485 E25.3237 2.841 Z2.521 E26.1859 7.756 Z2.525 E33.7729 8.204 Z2.561 E34.6098 2.432 Z2.565 E42.2162 2.762 Z2.601 E43.0229 6.117 Z2.605 E50.6521 6.323 Z2.641 E51.4260 8.652 Z2.645 E59.0809 8.736 Z2.681 E59.8208 9.930 Z2.685 E67.5003 9.900 Z2.721 E68.2071 900 Z2.725 E75.9111 768 Z2.761 E76.5868 566 Z2.764 E84.3135 347 Z2.801 E84.9611 .990 Z2.804 E92.7076 .700 Z2.841 E93.3312 2.286 Z2.844 E101.0960 1.940 Z2.881 E101.7001 7.616 Z2.884 E109.4778 7.229 Z2.921 E110.0676 2.173 Z2.924 E117.8730 .221 Z2.961 E126.2343 0.004 Z3.000 E134.6031 0.435 Z3.040 E135.1821 6.221 Z3.043 E142.9593 12.195 Z3.080 E151.3523 12.587 Z3.120 E151.9492 17.626 Z3.123 E159.7281 17.980 Z3.160 E160.3451 22.296 Z3.163 E168.1101 2.594 Z3.200 E168.7497 6.000 Z3.203 E176.4982 6.225 Z3.239 E177.1648 .576 Z3.243 E184.8924 .712 Z3.279 E185.5893 .910 Z3.283 E193.2948 .941 Z3.319 E194.0244 9.941 Z3.323 E201.7055 9.854 Z3.359 E202.4690 8.663 Z3.363 E210.1250 8.450 Z3.399 E210.9219 6.128 Z3.403 E218.5537 5.788 Z3.439 E219.3818 2.443 Z3.443 E226.9896 1.985 Z3.480 E227.8449 7.767 Z3.484 E235.4328 7.210 Z3.520 E236.3093 2.304 Z3.524 E243.8821 1.675 Z3.560 E244.7723 .300 Z3.564 E252.3285 800

000 Z3.600 E8.5825 F1200 400 Z3.640 E17.1873 343 Z3.681 E18.5211 2.520 Z3.687 E25.7989 3.351 Z3.721 E27.1046 8.079 Z3.727 E34.4033 8.758 Z3.761 E35.6735 2.830 Z3.767 E42.9985 3.333 Z3.801 E44.2267 6.567 Z3.807 E51.5826 6.883 Z3.842 E52.7647 9.131 Z3.847 E60.1551 9.260 Z3.882 E61.2897 0.415 Z3.887 E68.7136 0.368 Z3.922 E69.8019 368 Z3.927 E77.2589 164 Z3.962 E78.3035 999 Z3.967 E85.7912 .659 Z4.002 E86.7965 .373 Z4.006 E94.3111 .920 Z4.042 E95.2828 2.606 Z4.046 E102.8216 2.064 Z4.081 E103.7660 7.864 Z4.086 E111.3226 7.256 Z4.121 E112.2469 2.352 Z4.125 E119.8173 1.701 Z4.161 E120.7286 .305 Z4.165 E128.3126 0.004 Z4.201 E136.7939 0.681 Z4.240 E137.7037 6.319 Z4.245 E145.2822 6.976 Z4.280 E146.2014 12.362 Z4.284 E153.7720 12.978 Z4.320 E154.7086 17.873 Z4.324 E162.2664 18.425 Z4.360 E163.2285 22.616 Z4.364 E170.7676 3.078 Z4.399 E171.7615 6.383 Z4.404 E179.2779 6.731 Z4.439 E180.3093 .009 Z4.444 E187.7979 .218 Z4.479 E188.8717 .378 Z4.484 E196.3302 .425 Z4.519 E197.4499 0.425 Z4.524 E204.8754 0.292 Z4.559 E206.0423

G1 X44.117 Y-10.738 Z15.559 E288.4022 G1 X45.179 Y-7.472 Z15.581 E292.9940 ; layer 14, Z = 16.800 G92 E0 G1 X46.224 Y-3.189 Z15.600 E5.8936 F1200 G1 X46.558 Y-0.006 Z15.624 E10.1725 G1 X46.068 Y4.384 Z15.641 E16.0775 G1 X45.732 Y7.578 Z15.665 E20.3711 G1 X44.303 Y11.708 Z15.682 E26.2142 G1 X43.299 Y14.796 Z15.706 E30.5548 G1 X41.039 Y18.447 Z15.724 E36.2952 G1 X39.387 Y21.307 Z15.747 E40.7105 G1 X36.458 Y24.304 Z15.765 E46.3140 G1 X34.200 Y26.812 Z15.787 E50.8257 G1 X30.794 Y29.042 Z15.805 E56.2674 G1 X27.996 Y31.075 Z15.827 E60.8911 G1 X24.317 Y32.479 Z15.846 E66.1558 G1 X21.075 Y33.923 Z15.867 E70.9008 G1 X17.318 Y34.500 Z15.886 E75.9826 G1 X13.757 Y35.257 Z15.907 E80.8501 G1 X10.095 Y35.047 Z15.927 E85.7528 G1 X6.365 Y35.047 Z15.946 E90.7395 G1 X2.947 Y34.122 Z15.967 E95.4738 G1 X-0.782 Y33.329 Z15.986 E100.5713 G1 X-3.840 Y31.779 Z16.006 E105.1539 G1 X-7.390 Y30.198 Z16.025 E110.3495 G1 X-9.995 Y28.124 Z16.046 E114.8016 G1 X-13.191 Y25.803 Z16.064 E120.0816 G1 X-15.279 Y23.311 Z16.085 E124.4286 G1 X-17.954 Y20.339 Z16.103 E129.7746 G1 X-19.477 Y17.532 Z16.124 E134.0432 G1 X-21.495 Y14.038 Z16.142 E139.4379 G1 X-22.421 Y11.021 Z16.163 E143.6566 G1 X-23.674 Y7.163 Z16.180 E149.0803 G1 X-23.986 Y4.037 Z16.202 E153.2795 G1 X-24.411 Y-0.005 Z16.219 E158.7133 G1 X-24.099 Y-3.137 Z16.241 E162.9215 G1 X-23.674 Y-7.172 Z16.258 E168.3457 G1 X-22.741 Y-10.210 Z16.280 E172.5938 G1 X-21.495 Y-14.048 Z16.297 E177.9885 G1 X-19.954 Y-16.885 Z16.319 E182.3049 G1 X-17.954 Y-20.348 Z16.336 E187.6515 G1 X-15.834 Y-22.878 Z16.358 E192.0646 G1 X-13.191 Y-25.813 Z16.376 E197.3448 G1 X-10.536 Y-27.923 Z16.397 E201.8792 G1 X-7.390 Y-30.208 Z16.416 E207.0765 G1 X-4.267 Y-31.788 Z16.437 E211.7563 G1 X-0.783 Y-33.339 Z16.455 E216.8548 G1 X2.715 Y-34.282 Z16.476 E221.6982 G1 X6.365 Y-35.058 Z16.496 E226.6864 G1 X10.114 Y-35.268 Z16.516 E231.7064 G1 X13.756 Y-35.268 Z16.536 E236.5755 G1 X17.602 Y-34.672 Z16.556 E241.7782 G1 X21.075 Y-33.934 Z16.577 E246.5247 G1 X24.835 Y-32.493 Z16.596 E251.9084 G1 X27.996 Y-31.086 Z16.618 E256.5342 G1 X31.469 Y-28.808 Z16.636 E262.0864 G1 X34.200 Y-26.824 Z16.659 E266.5995 G1 X37.177 Y-23.773 Z16.677 E272.2982 G1 X39.387 Y-21.318 Z16.700 E276.7146 G1 X41.675 Y-17.620 Z16.718 E282.5283 G1 X43.299 Y-14.807 Z16.741 E286.8703 G1 X44.740 Y-10.644 Z16.759 E292.7594 G1 X45.732 Y-7.589 Z16.783 E297.0541 ; layer 15, Z = 18.000 G92 E0 G1 X46.815 Y-2.967 Z16.800 E6.3471 F1200 G1 X47.126 Y-0.006 Z16.825 E10.3276 G1 X46.598 Y4.723 Z16.841 E16.6881 G1 X46.286 Y7.696 Z16.867 E20.6847 G1 X44.746 Y12.145 Z16.883 E26.9788 G1 X43.810 Y15.023 Z16.908 E31.0257 G1 X41.375 Y18.956 Z16.924 E37.2095 G1 X39.832 Y21.629 Z16.948 E41.3365 G1 X36.676 Y24.859 Z16.965 E47.3733 G1 X34.559 Y27.211 Z16.989 E51.6036 G1 X30.889 Y29.613 Z17.006 E57.4667 G1 X28.257 Y31.525 Z17.029 E61.8172 G1 X24.292 Y33.039 Z17.046 E67.4902 G1 X21.231 Y34.402 Z17.069 E71.9706 G1 X17.182 Y35.024 Z17.087 E77.4472 G1 X13.808 Y35.741 Z17.109 E82.0590 G1 X9.861 Y35.515 Z17.127 E87.3431 G1 X6.316 Y35.515 Z17.148 E92.0828 G1 X2.632 Y34.518 Z17.167 E97.1861 G1 X-0.923 Y33.762 Z17.187 E102.0446 G1 X-4.219 Y32.091 Z17.207 E106.9849 G1 X-7.611 Y30.581 Z17.226 E111.9486 G1 X-10.420 Y28.345 Z17.246 E116.7488 G1 X-13.479 Y26.123 Z17.265 E121.8029 G1 X-15.730 Y23.435 Z17.285 E126.4901 G1 X-18.295 Y20.586 Z17.304 E131.6150 G1 X-19.937 Y17.560 Z17.325 E136.2181 G1 X-21.873 Y14.206 Z17.343 E141.3952 G1 X-22.872 Y10.953 Z17.364 E145.9446 G1 X-24.076 Y7.248 Z17.382 E151.1529 G1 X-24.411 Y3.878 Z17.402 E155.6813 G1 X-24.820 Y-0.005 Z17.420 E160.9004 G1 X-24.483 Y-3.383 Z17.441 E165.4386 G1 X-24.076 Y-7.258 Z17.459 E170.6474 G1 X-23.070 Y-10.533 Z17.480 E175.2278 G1 X-21.873 Y-14.216 Z17.498 E180.4055 G1 X-20.212 Y-17.276 Z17.519 E185.0598 G1 X-18.295 Y-20.596 Z17.538 E190.1853 G1 X-16.008 Y-23.323 Z17.558 E194.9432 G1 X-13.479 Y-26.133 Z17.577 E199.9978 G1 X-10.616 Y-28.408 Z17.597 E204.8863 G1 X-7.611 Y-30.591 Z17.617 E209.8516 G1 X-4.244 Y-32.294 Z17.636 E214.8964 G1 X-0.924 Y-33.772 Z17.656 E219.7557 G1 X2.847 Y-34.788 Z17.676 E224.9761 G1 X6.316 Y-35.526 Z17.697 E229.7173 G1 X10.356 Y-35.752 Z17.715 E235.1274 G1 X13.807 Y-35.752 Z17.737 E239.7408 G1 X17.951 Y-35.110 Z17.755 E245.3470 G1 X21.230 Y-34.413 Z17.778 E249.8290 G1 X25.282 Y-32.861 Z17.796 E255.6298 G1 X28.256 Y-31.536 Z17.819 E259.9822 G1 X31.998 Y-29.083 Z17.836 E265.9639 G1 X34.558 Y-27.222 Z17.860 E270.1957 G1 X37.765 Y-23.936 Z17.877 E276.3347 G1 X39.832 Y-21.641 Z17.901 E280.4627 G1 X42.296 Y-17.657 Z17.918 E286.7257 G1 X43.810 Y-15.035 Z17.943 E290.7735 G1 X45.362 Y-10.551 Z17.959 E297.1174 G1 X46.286 Y-7.707 Z17.984 E301.1147 ; layer 16, Z = 19.200 G92 E0 G1 X47.407 Y-2.745 Z18.000 E6.8006 F1200 G1 X47.695 Y-0.006 Z18.027 E10.4830 G1 X47.129 Y5.061 Z18.041 E17.2992 G1 X46.839 Y7.813 Z18.068 E20.9987 G1 X45.189 Y12.581 Z18.083 E27.7438 G1 X44.321 Y15.251 Z18.109 E31.4970 G1 X41.712 Y19.466 Z18.124 E38.1243 G1 X40.276 Y21.952 Z18.150 E41.9629 G1 X36.894 Y25.414 Z18.165 E48.4330 G1 X34.917 Y27.609 Z18.191 E52.3820 G1 X30.984 Y30.183 Z18.206 E58.6666 G1 X28.517 Y31.976 Z18.231 E62.7438 G1 X24.267 Y33.599 Z18.247 E68.8250 G1 X21.386 Y34.881 Z18.271 E73.0409 G1 X17.046 Y35.548 Z18.287 E78.9121 G1 X13.858 Y36.226 Z18.310 E83.2684 G1 X9.627 Y35.983 Z18.328 E88.9339 G1 X6.267 Y35.983 Z18.350 E93.4266 G1 X2.316 Y34.914 Z18.367 E98.8989 G1 X-1.064 Y34.195 Z18.389 E103.5183 G1 X-4.598 Y32.403 Z18.407 E108.8163 G1 X-7.832 Y30.963 Z18.428 E113.5481 G1 X-10.845 Y28.565 Z18.447 E118.6964 G1 X-13.766 Y26.443 Z18.467 E123.5246 G1 X-16.181 Y23.560 Z18.486 E128.5521 G1 X-18.636 Y20.834 Z18.506 E133.4559 G1 X-20.397 Y17.588 Z18.525 E138.3934 G1 X-22.252 Y14.375 Z18.544 E143.3530

G1 X-24.868 Y-3.628 Z18.641 E167.9561 G1 X-24.477 Y-7.343 Z18.660 E172.9495 G1 X-23.398 Y-10.856 Z18.680 E177.8630 G1 X-22.252 Y-14.385 Z18.699 E182.8229 G1 X-20.470 Y-17.666 Z18.719 E187.8151 G1 X-18.636 Y-20.843 Z18.739 E192.7196 G1 X-16.183 Y-23.768 Z18.758 E197.8225 G1 X-13.767 Y-26.452 Z18.778 E202.6512 G1 X-10.697 Y-28.892 Z18.797 E207.8936 G1 X-7.832 Y-30.973 Z18.818 E212.6272 G1 X-4.221 Y-32.800 Z18.836 E218.0368 G1 X-1.064 Y-34.205 Z18.857 E222.6572 G1 X2.978 Y-35.295 Z18.876 E228.2545 G1 X6.267 Y-35.994 Z18.898 E232.7486 G1 X10.598 Y-36.236 Z18.915 E238.5488 G1 X13.858 Y-36.236 Z18.938 E242.9066 G1 X18.300 Y-35.548 Z18.955 E248.9164 G1 X21.386 Y-34.892 Z18.979 E253.1338 G1 X25.729 Y-33.228 Z18.995 E259.3514 G1 X28.517 Y-31.987 Z19.020 E263.4309 G1 X32.526 Y-29.357 Z19.036 E269.8419 G1 X34.917 Y-27.620 Z19.061 E273.7924 G1 X38.354 Y-24.098 Z19.077 E280.3716 G1 X40.276 Y-21.964 Z19.102 E284.2114 G1 X42.917 Y-17.694 Z19.118 E290.9228 G1 X44.321 Y-15.262 Z19.144 E294.6773 G1 X45.984 Y-10.457 Z19.159 E301.4758 G1 X46.839 Y-7.825 Z19.185 E305.1758 ; layer 17, Z = 20.400 G92 E0 G1 X47.998 Y-2.523 Z19.200 E7.2550 F1200 G1 X48.263 Y-0.006 Z19.228 E10.6389 G1 X47.659 Y5.400 Z19.241 E17.9108 G1 X47.393 Y7.931 Z19.270 E21.3130 G1 X45.632 Y13.018 Z19.283 E28.5093 G1 X44.832 Y15.479 Z19.311 E31.9687 G1 X42.048 Y19.975 Z19.324 E39.0394 G1 X40.720 Y22.275 Z19.352 E42.5898 G1 X37.111 Y25.968 Z19.365 E49.4932 G1 X35.276 Y28.007 Z19.392 E53.1609 G1 X31.079 Y30.754 Z19.406 E59.8668 G1 X28.777 Y32.427 Z19.432 E63.6708 G1 X24.242 Y34.158 Z19.447 E70.1603 G1 X21.542 Y35.360 Z19.472 E74.1117 G1 X16.910 Y36.072 Z19.488 E80.3776 G1 X13.909 Y36.710 Z19.512 E84.4782 G1 X9.394 Y36.451 Z19.528 E90.5252 G1 X6.218 Y36.451 Z19.551 E94.7708 G1 X2.000 Y35.310 Z19.568 E100.6121 G1 X-1.205 Y34.628 Z19.591 E104.9925 G1 X-4.978 Y32.715 Z19.608 E110.6482 G1 X-8.053 Y31.346 Z19.629 E115.1481 G1 X-11.269 Y28.786 Z19.647 E120.6444 G1 X-14.054 Y26.762 Z19.668 E125.2467 G1 X-16.632 Y23.684 Z19.686 E130.6145 G1 X-18.976 Y21.081 Z19.707 E135.2972 G1 X-20.857 Y17.615 Z19.725 E140.5692 G1 X-22.630 Y14.544 Z19.746 E145.3111 G1 X-23.775 Y10.817 Z19.764 E150.5221 G1 X-24.878 Y7.419 Z19.784 E155.2995 G1 X-25.263 Y3.558 Z19.803 E160.4864 G1 X-25.638 Y-0.005 Z19.823 E165.2760 G1 X-25.252 Y-3.874 Z19.841 E170.4741 G1 X-24.878 Y-7.428 Z19.862 E175.2520 G1 X-23.726 Y-11.179 Z19.880 E180.4984 G1 X-22.630 Y-14.553 Z19.900 E185.2407 G1 X-20.728 Y-18.057 Z19.919 E190.5708 G1 X-18.976 Y-21.091 Z19.940 E195.2542 G1 X-16.358 Y-24.214 Z19.958 E200.7025 G1 X-14.054 Y-26.772 Z19.979 E205.3051 G1 X-10.777 Y-29.377 Z19.997 E210.9020 G1 X-8.053 Y-31.356 Z20.018 E215.4032 G1 X-4.199 Y-33.305 Z20.036 E221.1777 G1 X-1.205 Y-34.638 Z20.058 E225.5590 G1 X3.110 Y-35.801 Z20.075 E231.5333 G1 X6.217 Y-36.462 Z20.099 E235.7804 G1 X10.840 Y-36.720 Z20.115 E241.9706 G1 X13.909 Y-36.720 Z20.139 E246.0728 G1 X18.649 Y-35.986 Z20.155 E252.4862 G1 X21.542 Y-35.371 Z20.180 E256.4391 G1 X26.176 Y-33.596 Z20.195 E263.0738 G1 X28.777 Y-32.438 Z20.221 E266.8798 G1 X33.055 Y-29.632 Z20.236 E273.7205 G1 X35.275 Y-28.018 Z20.262 E277.3894 G1 X38.943 Y-24.261 Z20.276 E284.4090 G1 X40.720 Y-22.286 Z20.304 E287.9605 G1 X43.538 Y-17.732 Z20.317 E295.1207 G1 X44.832 Y-15.490 Z20.345 E298.5815 G1 X46.606 Y-10.363 Z20.359 E305.8343 G1 X47.393 Y-7.942 Z20.387 E309.2373 ; layer 18, Z = 21.600 G92 E0 G1 X48.590 Y-2.301 Z20.400 E7.7095 F1200 G1 X48.831 Y-0.006 Z20.430 E10.7951 G1 X48.189 Y5.739 Z20.441 E18.5225 G1 X47.947 Y8.049 Z20.471 E21.6277 G1 X46.075 Y13.454 Z20.483 E29.2750 G1 X45.344 Y15.706 Z20.512 E32.4407 G1 X42.385 Y20.485 Z20.524 E39.9549 G1 X41.165 Y22.598 Z20.553 E43.2169 G1 X37.329 Y26.523 Z20.566 E50.5537 G1 X35.634 Y28.405 Z20.594 E53.9400 G1 X31.174 Y31.325 Z20.607 E61.0672 G1 X29.037 Y32.878 Z20.634 E64.5980 G1 X24.217 Y34.718 Z20.648 E71.4958 G1 X21.698 Y35.840 Z20.674 E75.1827 G1 X16.773 Y36.596 Z20.688 E81.8433 G1 X13.960 Y37.194 Z20.714 E85.6882 G1 X9.160 Y36.919 Z20.728 E92.1166 G1 X6.169 Y36.919 Z20.753 E96.1153 G1 X1.685 Y35.705 Z20.768 E102.3255 G1 X-1.345 Y35.061 Z20.792 E106.4669 G1 X-5.357 Y33.027 Z20.808 E112.4803 G1 X-8.273 Y31.729 Z20.831 E116.7484 G1 X-11.694 Y29.006 Z20.847 E122.5927 G1 X-14.342 Y27.082 Z20.870 E126.9691 G1 X-17.084 Y23.809 Z20.886 E132.6771 G1 X-19.317 Y21.329 Z20.908 E137.1388 G1 X-21.317 Y17.643 Z20.925 E142.7452 G1 X-23.009 Y14.712 Z20.947 E147.2696 G1 X-24.226 Y10.749 Z20.964 E152.8113 G1 X-25.280 Y7.504 Z20.985 E157.3733 G1 X-25.689 Y3.398 Z21.003 E162.8894 G1 X-26.047 Y-0.005 Z21.024 E167.4643 G1 X-25.637 Y-4.120 Z21.041 E172.9923 G1 X-25.280 Y-7.513 Z21.063 E177.5547 G1 X-24.055 Y-11.503 Z21.080 E183.1340 G1 X-23.009 Y-14.722 Z21.101 E187.6588 G1 X-20.986 Y-18.448 Z21.119 E193.3266 G1 X-19.317 Y-21.338 Z21.141 E197.7891 G1 X-16.533 Y-24.659 Z21.158 E203.5825 G1 X-14.342 Y-27.092 Z21.180 E207.9592 G1 X-10.858 Y-29.861 Z21.197 E213.9097 G1 X-8.274 Y-31.738 Z21.219 E218.1795 G1 X-4.176 Y-33.811 Z21.236 E224.3188 G1 X-1.346 Y-35.071 Z21.259 E228.4611 G1 X3.242 Y-36.307 Z21.275 E234.8123 G1 X6.168 Y-36.930 Z21.299 E238.8124 G1 X11.083 Y-37.205 Z21.315 E245.3926 G1 X13.960 Y-37.205 Z21.340 E249.2392 G1 X18.999 Y-36.424 Z21.355 E256.0562 G1 X21.697 Y-35.850 Z21.381 E259.7445 G1 X26.623 Y-33.963 Z21.395 E266.7962 G1 X29.037 Y-32.889 Z21.422 E270.3290 G1 X33.584 Y-29.906 Z21.435 E277.5989 G1 X35.634 Y-28.417 Z21.463 E280.9868 G1 X39.531 Y-24.423 Z21.476 E288.4467 G1 X41.165 Y-22.609 Z21.505 E291.7098 G1 X44.159 Y-17.769 Z21.517 E299.3189 G1 X45.343 Y-15.718 Z21.546 E302.4859 G1 X47.229 Y-10.269 Z21.559 E310.1936 G1 X47.947 Y-8.060 Z21.588 E313.2991 ; layer 19, Z = 22.800 G92 E0 G1 X49.181 Y-2.079 Z21.600 E8.1642 F1200 G1 X49.399 Y-0.006 Z21.631 E10.9515

G1 X46.962 Y14.327 Z22.883 E30.8072 G1 X46.366 Y16.161 Z22.915 E33.3855 G1 X43.058 Y21.504 Z22.925 E41.7866 G1 X42.053 Y23.243 Z22.956 E44.4719 G1 X37.765 Y27.632 Z22.966 E52.6753 G1 X36.352 Y29.202 Z22.997 E55.4989 G1 X31.364 Y32.467 Z23.007 E63.4689 G1 X29.558 Y33.779 Z23.037 E66.4533 G1 X24.167 Y35.837 Z23.048 E74.1676 G1 X22.009 Y36.798 Z23.077 E77.3254 G1 X16.501 Y37.644 Z23.089 E84.7754 G1 X14.062 Y38.163 Z23.117 E88.1091 G1 X8.692 Y37.855 Z23.129 E95.3004 G1 X6.070 Y37.855 Z23.156 E98.8050 G1 X1.054 Y36.497 Z23.169 E105.7531 G1 X-1.627 Y35.927 Z23.195 E109.4164 G1 X-6.116 Y33.651 Z23.209 E116.1453 G1 X-8.715 Y32.494 Z23.234 E119.9496 G1 X-12.543 Y29.447 Z23.248 E126.4900 G1 X-14.918 Y27.721 Z23.272 E130.4147 G1 X-17.986 Y24.058 Z23.287 E136.8032 G1 X-19.998 Y21.824 Z23.311 E140.8228 G1 X-22.237 Y17.698 Z23.326 E147.0980 G1 X-23.766 Y15.049 Z23.349 E151.1873 G1 X-25.128 Y10.614 Z23.365 E157.3905 G1 X-26.083 Y7.675 Z23.388 E161.5216 G1 X-26.540 Y3.079 Z23.403 E167.6962 G1 X-26.865 Y-0.005 Z23.426 E171.8415 G1 X-26.406 Y-4.611 Z23.442 E178.0293 G1 X-26.083 Y-7.684 Z23.465 E182.1610 G1 X-24.711 Y-12.150 Z23.480 E188.4063 G1 X-23.766 Y-15.059 Z23.503 E192.4956 G1 X-21.502 Y-19.229 Z23.519 E198.8396 G1 X-19.998 Y-21.833 Z23.542 E202.8598 G1 X-16.882 Y-25.549 Z23.557 E209.3433 G1 X-14.918 Y-27.731 Z23.582 E213.2682 G1 X-11.019 Y-30.830 Z23.596 E219.9273 G1 X-8.716 Y-32.503 Z23.621 E223.7327 G1 X-4.131 Y-34.823 Z23.635 E230.6017 G1 X-1.627 Y-35.937 Z23.661 E234.2660 G1 X3.505 Y-37.320 Z23.675 E241.3712 G1 X6.070 Y-37.865 Z23.701 E244.8772 G1 X11.567 Y-38.173 Z23.714 E252.2376 G1 X14.062 Y-38.173 Z23.742 E255.5728 G1 X19.697 Y-37.300 Z23.754 E263.1969 G1 X22.009 Y-36.809 Z23.783 E266.3563 G1 X27.517 Y-34.699 Z23.794 E274.2419 G1 X29.557 Y-33.790 Z23.824 E277.2281 G1 X34.642 Y-30.455 Z23.835 E285.3570 G1 X36.351 Y-29.213 Z23.865 E288.1822 G1 X40.709 Y-24.748 Z23.876 E296.5227 G1 X42.053 Y-23.255 Z23.907 E299.2092 G1 X45.401 Y-17.844 Z23.917 E307.7160 G1 X46.366 Y-16.173 Z23.949 E310.2955 G1 X48.473 Y-10.082 Z23.958 E318.9120 G1 X49.054 Y-8.295 Z23.991 E321.4234 ; layer 21, Z = 25.200 G92 E0 G1 X50.535 Y0.000 Z24.000 E11.2653 F1200 G1 X49.609 Y8.397 Z24.042 E22.5598 G1 X47.405 Y14.764 Z24.083 E31.5664 G1 X46.877 Y16.389 Z24.117 E33.8510 G1 X43.394 Y22.014 Z24.125 E42.6955 G1 X42.498 Y23.566 Z24.158 E45.0925 G1 X37.982 Y28.187 Z24.166 E53.7293 G1 X36.710 Y29.600 Z24.198 E56.2716 G1 X31.458 Y33.038 Z24.208 E64.6629 G1 X29.818 Y34.230 Z24.239 E67.3740 G1 X24.142 Y36.397 Z24.249 E75.4965 G1 X22.165 Y37.277 Z24.278 E78.3898 G1 X16.365 Y38.168 Z24.289 E86.2346 G1 X14.113 Y38.647 Z24.318 E89.3126 G1 X8.458 Y38.323 Z24.329 E96.8854 G1 X6.021 Y38.323 Z24.357 E100.1429 G1 X0.738 Y36.893 Z24.369 E107.4601 G1 X-1.767 Y36.360 Z24.396 E110.8843 G1 X-6.495 Y33.963 Z24.409 E117.9710 G1 X-8.936 Y32.876 Z24.435 E121.5433 G1 X-12.967 Y29.667 Z24.448 E128.4318 G1 X-15.206 Y28.041 Z24.474 E132.1305 G1 X-18.438 Y24.183 Z24.487 E138.8593 G1 X-20.339 Y22.071 Z24.512 E142.6579 G1 X-22.697 Y17.726 Z24.526 E149.2675 G1 X-24.145 Y15.218 Z24.550 E153.1392 G1 X-25.579 Y10.546 Z24.565 E159.6731 G1 X-26.484 Y7.760 Z24.589 E163.5888 G1 X-26.966 Y2.919 Z24.603 E170.0926 G1 X-27.274 Y-0.005 Z24.627 E174.0233 G1 X-26.791 Y-4.856 Z24.642 E180.5412 G1 X-26.484 Y-7.769 Z24.666 E184.4573 G1 X-25.039 Y-12.473 Z24.680 E191.0354 G1 X-24.145 Y-15.227 Z24.704 E194.9072 G1 X-21.760 Y-19.620 Z24.719 E201.5891 G1 X-20.339 Y-22.081 Z24.743 E205.3882 G1 X-17.057 Y-25.995 Z24.757 E212.2167 G1 X-15.206 Y-28.051 Z24.782 E215.9158 G1 X-11.099 Y-31.315 Z24.796 E222.9287 G1 X-8.936 Y-32.886 Z24.822 E226.5026 G1 X-4.108 Y-35.328 Z24.835 E233.7363 G1 X-1.768 Y-36.370 Z24.862 E237.1616 G1 X3.636 Y-37.827 Z24.874 E244.6437 G1 X6.021 Y-38.333 Z24.902 E247.9027 G1 X11.809 Y-38.657 Z24.914 E255.6531 G1 X14.112 Y-38.657 Z24.943 E258.7327 G1 X20.046 Y-37.738 Z24.954 E266.7604 G1 X22.164 Y-37.288 Z24.984 E269.6553 G1 X27.964 Y-35.066 Z24.994 E277.9577 G1 X29.818 Y-34.241 Z25.025 E280.6709 G1 X35.171 Y-30.730 Z25.035 E289.2294 G1 X36.710 Y-29.611 Z25.066 E291.7730 G1 X41.297 Y-24.911 Z25.076 E300.5538 G1 X42.497 Y-23.578 Z25.108 E302.9520 G1 X46.022 Y-17.881 Z25.117 E311.9076 G1 X46.877 Y-16.400 Z25.150 E314.1935 G1 X49.095 Y-9.988 Z25.158 E323.2644 G1 X49.607 Y-8.414 Z25.192 E325.4771 ; layer 22, Z = 26.400 G92 E0 G1 X51.103 Y0.000 Z25.200 E11.4252 F1200 G1 X50.162 Y8.515 Z25.242 E22.8780 G1 X47.848 Y15.200 Z25.283 E32.3359 G1 X47.388 Y16.616 Z25.318 E34.3267 G1 X43.731 Y22.523 Z25.325 E43.6147 G1 X42.942 Y23.889 Z25.359 E45.7234 G1 X38.200 Y28.741 Z25.367 E54.7934 G1 X37.069 Y29.998 Z25.400 E57.0544 G1 X31.553 Y33.609 Z25.408 E65.8671 G1 X30.078 Y34.680 Z25.440 E68.3050 G1 X24.117 Y36.956 Z25.449 E76.8358 G1 X22.320 Y37.756 Z25.480 E79.4646 G1 X16.229 Y38.692 Z25.490 E87.7040 G1 X14.164 Y39.131 Z25.520 E90.5264 G1 X8.224 Y38.791 Z25.530 E98.4806 G1 X5.972 Y38.791 Z25.559 E101.4912 G1 X0.423 Y37.289 Z25.570 E109.1773 G1 X-1.908 Y36.793 Z25.598 E112.3625 G1 X-6.874 Y34.275 Z25.609 E119.8069 G1 X-9.157 Y33.259 Z25.636 E123.1473 G1 X-13.392 Y29.888 Z25.649 E130.3838 G1 X-15.494 Y28.361 Z25.675 E133.8567 G1 X-18.889 Y24.307 Z25.688 E140.9257 G1 X-20.679 Y22.319 Z25.713 E144.5032 G1 X-23.157 Y17.753 Z25.726 E151.4473 G1 X-24.523 Y15.386 Z25.752 E155.1015 G1 X-26.030 Y10.478 Z25.765 E161.9661 G1 X-26.885 Y7.845 Z25.790 E165.6663 G1 X-27.392 Y2.759 Z25.803 E172.4994 G1 X-27.683 Y-0.005 Z25.828 E176.2153 G1 X-27.175 Y-5.102 Z25.842 E183.0632 G1 X-26.886 Y-7.855 Z25.867 E186.7638 G1 X-25.368 Y-12.796 Z25.880 E193.6748 G1 X-24.523 Y-15.396 Z25.905 E197.3290 G1 X-22.018 Y-20.011 Z25.919 E204.3488 G1 X-20.680 Y-22.328 Z25.944 E207.9269 G1 X-17.232 Y-26.440 Z25.957 E215.1005 G1 X-15.494 Y-28.371 Z25.983 E218.5737

G1 X-25.696 Y-13.120 Z27.080 E196.31 G1 X-24.902 Y-15.565 Z27.106 E199.74 G1 X-22.276 Y-20.401 Z27.119 E207.10 G1 X-21.020 Y-22.576 Z27.145 E210.46 G1 X-17.407 Y-26.885 Z27.157 E217.98 G1 X-15.782 Y-28.690 Z27.184 E221.22 G1 X-11.260 Y-32.284 Z27.196 E228.95 G1 X-9.378 Y-33.651 Z27.224 E232.060 G1 X-4.063 Y-36.340 Z27.235 E240.024 G1 X-2.049 Y-37.236 Z27.263 E242.971 G1 X3.899 Y-38.839 Z27.274 E251.207 G1 X5.922 Y-39.269 Z27.304 E253.972 G1 X12.293 Y-39.626 Z27.314 E262.50 G1 X14.214 Y-39.626 Z27.344 E265.07 G1 X20.745 Y-38.614 Z27.354 E273.90 G1 X22.476 Y-38.246 Z27.385 E276.27 G1 X28.857 Y-35.801 Z27.394 E285.40 G1 X30.338 Y-35.142 Z27.427 E287.57 G1 X36.228 Y-31.279 Z27.434 E296.99 G1 X37.427 Y-30.408 Z27.468 E298.97 G1 X42.474 Y-25.236 Z27.475 E308.63 G1 X43.386 Y-24.223 Z27.510 E310.45 G1 X47.264 Y-17.955 Z27.517 E320.30 G1 X47.899 Y-16.855 Z27.552 E322.00 G1 X50.340 Y-9.801 Z27.558 E331.987 G1 X50.714 Y-8.649 Z27.594 E333.606 ; layer 24, Z = 28.800 G92 E0 G1 X52.239 Y0.000 Z27.600 E11.7414 F G1 X51.270 Y8.750 Z27.642 E23.5107 G1 X48.734 Y16.073 Z27.684 E33.8711 G1 X48.410 Y17.071 Z27.721 E35.2746 G1 X44.403 Y23.542 Z27.726 E45.4495 G1 X43.830 Y24.535 Z27.762 E46.9814 G1 X38.636 Y29.851 Z27.767 E56.9182 G1 X37.786 Y30.795 Z27.802 E58.6165 G1 X31.743 Y34.750 Z27.808 E68.2720 G1 X30.599 Y35.582 Z27.843 E70.1634 G1 X24.067 Y38.076 Z27.849 E79.5107 G1 X22.632 Y38.715 Z27.883 E81.6104 G1 X15.957 Y39.740 Z27.890 E90.6393 G1 X14.266 Y40.100 Z27.922 E92.9504 G1 X7.756 Y39.727 Z27.930 E101.6675 G1 X5.874 Y39.727 Z27.961 E104.1839 G1 X-0.209 Y38.080 Z27.970 E112.608 G1 X-2.189 Y37.659 Z28.000 E115.315 G1 X-7.633 Y34.899 Z28.010 E123.475 G1 X-9.599 Y34.024 Z28.039 E126.351 G1 X-14.241 Y30.329 Z28.049 E134.28 G1 X-16.069 Y29.000 Z28.077 E137.30 G1 X-19.792 Y24.557 Z28.088 E145.05 G1 X-21.361 Y22.814 Z28.116 E148.19 G1 X-24.076 Y17.809 Z28.127 E155.80 G1 X-25.280 Y15.723 Z28.154 E159.02 G1 X-26.933 Y10.342 Z28.165 E166.54 G1 X-27.688 Y8.016 Z28.192 E169.817 G1 X-28.244 Y2.440 Z28.204 E177.309 G1 X-28.501 Y-0.005 Z28.230 E180.595 G1 X-27.944 Y-5.593 Z28.242 E188.103 G1 X-27.688 Y-8.025 Z28.269 E191.373 G1 X-26.024 Y-13.443 Z28.280 E198.94 G1 X-25.280 Y-15.733 Z28.307 E202.16 G1 X-22.534 Y-20.792 Z28.319 E209.86 G1 X-21.361 Y-22.823 Z28.346 E213.00 G1 X-17.582 Y-27.331 Z28.357 E220.86 G1 X-16.069 Y-29.010 Z28.385 E223.88 G1 X-11.341 Y-32.768 Z28.396 E231.96 G1 X-9.599 Y-34.034 Z28.424 E234.839 G1 X-4.040 Y-36.845 Z28.435 E243.167 G1 X-2.190 Y-37.669 Z28.464 E245.875 G1 X4.031 Y-39.346 Z28.474 E254.488 G1 X5.873 Y-39.737 Z28.504 E257.006 G1 X12.535 Y-40.110 Z28.513 E265.92 G1 X14.265 Y-40.110 Z28.545 E268.23 G1 X21.094 Y-39.052 Z28.553 E277.47 G1 X22.631 Y-38.725 Z28.586 E279.57 G1 X29.304 Y-36.169 Z28.594 E289.13 G1 X30.598 Y-35.593 Z28.628 E291.02 G1 X36.757 Y-31.553 Z28.634 E300.87 G1 X37.786 Y-30.806 Z28.669 E302.57 G1 X43.063 Y-25.398 Z28.675 E312.67 G1 X43.830 Y-24.546 Z28.711 E314.20 G1 X47.885 Y-17.993 Z28.717 E324.50 G1 X48.410 Y-17.083 Z28.753 E325.91 G1 X50.962 Y-9.707 Z28.758 E336.348 G1 X51.268 Y-8.767 Z28.795 E337.670 ; layer 25, Z = 30.000 G92 E0 G1 X52.807 Y0.000 Z28.800 E11.8995 F G1 X51.823 Y8.867 Z28.842 E23.8271 G1 X49.178 Y16.510 Z28.884 E34.6388 G1 X48.921 Y17.299 Z28.922 E35.7484 G1 X44.740 Y24.052 Z28.926 E46.3668 G1 X44.275 Y24.857 Z28.963 E47.6105 G1 X38.854 Y30.405 Z28.967 E57.9806 G1 X38.144 Y31.193 Z29.004 E59.3975 G1 X31.838 Y35.321 Z29.009 E69.4744 G1 X30.859 Y36.033 Z29.044 E71.0925 G1 X24.042 Y38.635 Z29.050 E80.8481 G1 X22.788 Y39.194 Z29.084 E82.6833 G1 X15.820 Y40.264 Z29.090 E92.1069 G1 X14.317 Y40.584 Z29.124 E94.1623 G1 X7.522 Y40.195 Z29.131 E103.2609 G1 X5.824 Y40.195 Z29.163 E105.5303 G1 X-0.524 Y38.476 Z29.171 E114.323 G1 X-2.330 Y38.092 Z29.202 E116.791 G1 X-8.012 Y35.211 Z29.210 E125.309 G1 X-9.820 Y34.406 Z29.240 E127.953 G1 X-14.666 Y30.549 Z29.249 E136.23 G1 X-16.357 Y29.320 Z29.278 E139.02 G1 X-20.243 Y24.681 Z29.288 E147.11 G1 X-21.701 Y23.061 Z29.317 E150.03 G1 X-24.536 Y17.836 Z29.327 E157.98 G1 X-25.659 Y15.892 Z29.355 E160.98 G1 X-27.384 Y10.274 Z29.365 E168.83 G1 X-28.090 Y8.100 Z29.393 E171.895 G1 X-28.910 Y-0.001 Z29.404 E182.781 G1 X-28.329 Y-5.839 Z29.442 E190.623 G1 X-28.090 Y-8.111 Z29.469 E193.678 G1 X-26.352 Y-13.767 Z29.480 E201.58 G1 X-25.659 Y-15.902 Z29.508 E204.58 G1 X-22.792 Y-21.182 Z29.518 E212.62 G1 X-21.702 Y-23.071 Z29.547 E215.53 G1 X-17.757 Y-27.776 Z29.557 E223.74 G1 X-16.357 Y-29.330 Z29.586 E226.54 G1 X-11.421 Y-33.253 Z29.596 E234.97 G1 X-9.820 Y-34.416 Z29.625 E237.617 G1 X-4.018 Y-37.351 Z29.634 E246.310 G1 X-2.330 Y-38.102 Z29.665 E248.779 G1 X4.163 Y-39.852 Z29.674 E257.769 G1 X5.824 Y-40.205 Z29.705 E260.040 G1 X12.777 Y-40.595 Z29.713 E269.35 G1 X14.316 Y-40.595 Z29.746 E271.40 G1 X21.443 Y-39.490 Z29.753 E281.05 G1 X22.787 Y-39.205 Z29.787 E282.88 G1 X29.751 Y-36.536 Z29.793 E292.85 G1 X30.858 Y-36.044 Z29.828 E294.47 G1 X37.286 Y-31.828 Z29.834 E304.75 G1 X38.144 Y-31.204 Z29.870 E306.17 G1 X43.652 Y-25.561 Z29.875 E316.71 G1 X44.275 Y-24.869 Z29.912 E317.95 G1 X48.505 Y-18.030 Z29.917 E328.70 G1 X48.921 Y-17.310 Z29.954 E329.82 G1 X51.584 Y-9.613 Z29.958 E340.709 G1 X51.821 Y-8.884 Z29.996 E341.734 ; layer 26, Z = 31.200 G92 E0 G1 X53.375 Y0.000 Z30.000 E12.0577 F G1 X52.377 Y8.985 Z30.042 E24.1436 G1 X49.621 Y16.946 Z30.084 E35.4065 G1 X49.432 Y17.526 Z30.123 E36.2224 G1 X45.076 Y24.561 Z30.126 E47.2843 G1 X44.719 Y25.180 Z30.164 E48.2397 G1 X39.071 Y30.960 Z30.168 E59.0430 G1 X38.503 Y31.591 Z30.205 E60.1787 G1 X31.933 Y35.892 Z30.209 E70.6769

Conclusion Today, digital technology is advantageous for a number of fields, such as craft, which is constantly evolving. Therefore, digital craft has become increasingly popular with designers and fabricators. However, there have been difficulties in ensuring that new technology does not overpower the art of craft. To maintain the legacy of craft in the digital era, the field must evolve to use digital tools properly and enhance its value. Realising the value of imperfection in the crafting process is an important area of craft production. The aim of making sincere products for craftsmen makes craft provide a beautiful rough-hewn aesthetic, which is appreciated by other because of its character and individual vale. Although 3D clay printing has come to play an increasingly important role in craft, using it as a method of accurately materialising a digital model is not a part of the craft process. This consideration has led to the exploration and examination of the imperfections in a 3D clay printing process. Attention had shifted from materialised work, which resembles its digital master, to awareness that the process of turning data into a physical form is never seamless. Variation is a common factor that occurs during the craft process. In using variation as a potential design driver, this study has highlighted the value of imperfection. This project used its own imperfections to inform the new instructions for the machine, at which point the variation became apparent. Within this process, variation creates outcomes that emphasise the value of individuality and identity that tend to be associated with the rough-hewn language of craft. 64

Images of

the Process

Images of the process

pp.67 p.69 p.70 pp.71 pp.73 p.75 p.76 pp.77 pp.79 pp.81

3d clay printing machine nozzle printing physical form testing form of unit organising each unit scanning each unit with 3d scanner digital unit by scanning drying physical models preparing clay in the tube preparing base for printing clay model

Notes 1. Richard Sennett, "The Troubled Craftsman," in The Craftsman (London: Penguin Books, 2009), 21. 2. Malcolm McCullough, Abstracting Craft: The Practiced Digital Hand (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1998). 3. "V&A â&#x20AC;˘ Arts and Crafts: An Introduction," Introduction to 20th-Century Fashion, https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/arts-and-crafts-an -introduction. 4. See The Future for Crafts (NGO Tapis Plein, 2014), http://www.futureforcrafts.org/. 5. Leonard Koren, Wabi-sabi for Artists, Designers, Poets & Philosophers (Berkeley, CA: Stone Bridge Press, 1994). 6. Richard Sennett, "Machines," in The Craftsman (London: Penguin Group, 2009), 114-115. 7. Quoted by Richard Sennett, "Machines," in The Craftsman (London: Penguin Books, 2009), 81. 8. Yuko Kikuchi, Japanese Modernisation and Mingei Theory Cultural Nationalism and Oriental Orientalism (Richmond: Taylor and Francis, 2004). 9. Richard Sennett, "Material Consciousness," in The Craftsman (London: Penguin Books, 2009), 120-121. 10. Richard Sennett, "Material Consciousness," in The Craftsman (London: Penguin Books, 2009), 136-137. 11. Richard Sennett, "Material Consciousness," in The Craftsman (London: Penguin Books, 2009), 123.

12. Leonard Koren, "Wabi-Sabi Spiritual Values," in Wabi-sabi for Artists, Designers, Poets & Philosophers (Berkeley, CA: Stone Bridge Press, 1994). 13. Ben Redwood, Filemon Schรถffer, and Brian Garret, The 3D Printing Handbook: Technologies, Design and Applications (Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 3D Hubs B.V., 2017). 14. "Chapter 10 - About Performance Monitor," Razor Tie Artery Foundation Announce New Joint Venture Recordings | Razor & Tie, https://web. archive.org/web/20170407235042/http://www. microsoft.com/resources/documentation/ windowsnt/4/workstation/reskit/en-us/02 perfmn.mspx?mfr=true. 15. Hemanth Terra, "Understanding Processor (% Processor Time) and Process (%Processor Time)," Microsoft, August 13, 2012, , https:// social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/ articles/12984.understanding-processor-processor -time-and-process-processor-time.aspx.

Bibliography Sennett, Richard. The Craftsman. London: Penguin Books, 2009. Kikuchi, Yuko. Japanese Modernisation and Mingei Theory Cultural Nationalism and Oriental Orientalism. Richmond: Taylor and Francis, 2004. Koren, Leonard. Wabi-sabi for Artists, Designers, Poets & Philosophers. Berkeley, CA: Stone Bridge Press, 1994. The Future for Crafts. NGO Tapis Plein, 2014. http://www.futureforcrafts.org/. McCullough, Malcolm. Abstracting Craft: The Practiced Digital Hand. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1998. Redwood, Ben, Filemon Schรถffer, and Brian Garret. The 3D Printing Handbook: Technologies, Design and Applications. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: 3D Hubs B.V., 2017. "V&A โ ข Arts and Crafts: An Introduction." Introduction to 20th-Century Fashion. https:// www.vam.ac.uk/articles/arts-and-crafts-an-introduction. "Chapter 10 - About Performance Monitor." Razor Tie Artery Foundation Announce New Joint Venture Recordings | Razor & Tie. https://web. archive.org/web/20170407235042/http://www. microsoft.com/resources/documentation/ windowsnt/4/workstation/reskit/en-us/02 perfmn.mspx?mfr=true. Terra, Hemanth. "Understanding Processor (% Processor Time) and Process (%Processor Time)." Microsoft. August 13, 2012. https:// social.technet.microsoft.com/wiki/contents/ articles/12984.understanding-processorprocessor-time-and-process-processor-time.aspx.

Acknowledgments In this project, I gradually concreted the programme from my studio tutor Terry Rosenberg. He guided me with relevant sources and references. Every discussion with him was an asset as it opened up ideas and directions for me to step beyond clichĂŠ. Therefore, he is one of the most important person who has pushed this project to this far. I would also like to thank my mentor Katherine May. She consistently allowed this project to be freely explored with no fear of mistakes. She gave a freedom for lots of experiment, but steered me in the right direction. Last but not least, I own a big thank to senior workshop tutor, Andrew Weatherhead, who firstly introduced me to the 3d clay printing machine in Goldsmiths workshop. He was very welcome to teach me a technical process and allow me to experiment many tests with the machine. His valuable comments helped me reflect my own project, and develop the process. Without his guides and kindness, this project could not have been successfully conducted and executed.

Kawisara Anansaringkarn MA Design : Expanded Practice Goldsmiths, University of London

G1 X-24.868 Y-3.628 Z18.641 E167.9561 G1 X-24.477 Y-7.343 Z18.660 E172.9495 G1 X-23.398 Y-10.856 Z18.680 E177.8630 G1 X-22.252 Y-14.385 Z18.699 E182.8229 G1 X-20.470 Y-17.666 Z18.719 E187.8151 G1 X-18.636 Y-20.843 Z18.739 E192.7196 G1 X-16.183 Y-23.768 Z18.758 E197.8225 G1 X-13.767 Y-26.452 Z18.778 E202.6512 G1 X-10.697 Y-28.892 Z18.797 E207.8936 G1 X-7.832 Y-30.973 Z18.818 E212.6272 G1 X-4.221 Y-32.800 Z18.836 E218.0368 G1 X-1.064 Y-34.205 Z18.857 E222.6572 G1 X2.978 Y-35.295 Z18.876 E228.2545 G1 X6.267 Y-35.994 Z18.898 E232.7486 G1 X10.598 Y-36.236 Z18.915 E238.5488 G1 X13.858 Y-36.236 Z18.938 E242.9066 G1 X18.300 Y-35.548 Z18.955 E248.9164 G1 X21.386 Y-34.892 Z18.979 E253.1338 G1 X25.729 Y-33.228 Z18.995 E259.3514 G1 X28.517 Y-31.987 Z19.020 E263.4309 G1 X32.526 Y-29.357 Z19.036 E269.8419 G1 X34.917 Y-27.620 Z19.061 E273.7924 G1 X38.354 Y-24.098 Z19.077 E280.3716 G1 X40.276 Y-21.964 Z19.102 E284.2114 G1 X42.917 Y-17.694 Z19.118 E290.9228 G1 X44.321 Y-15.262 Z19.144 E294.6773 G1 X45.984 Y-10.457 Z19.159 E301.4758 G1 X46.839 Y-7.825 Z19.185 E305.1758 layer 17, Z = 20.400 G92 E0 G1 X47.998 Y-2.523 Z19.200 E7.2550 F1200 G1 X48.263 Y-0.006 Z19.228 E10.6389 G1 X47.659 Y5.400 Z19.241 E17.9108 G1 X47.393 Y7.931 Z19.270 E21.3130 G1 X45.632 Y13.018 Z19.283 E28.5093 G1 X44.832 Y15.479 Z19.311 E31.9687 G1 X42.048 Y19.975 Z19.324 E39.0394 G1 X40.720 Y22.275 Z19.352 E42.5898 G1 X37.111 Y25.968 Z19.365 E49.4932 G1 X35.276 Y28.007 Z19.392 E53.1609 G1 X31.079 Y30.754 Z19.406 E59.8668 G1 X28.777 Y32.427 Z19.432 E63.6708 G1 X24.242 Y34.158 Z19.447 E70.1603 G1 X21.542 Y35.360 Z19.472 E74.1117 G1 X16.910 Y36.072 Z19.488 E80.3776 G1 X13.909 Y36.710 Z19.512 E84.4782 G1 X9.394 Y36.451 Z19.528 E90.5252 G1 X6.218 Y36.451 Z19.551 E94.7708 G1 X2.000 Y35.310 Z19.568 E100.6121 G1 X-1.205 Y34.628 Z19.591 E104.9925 G1 X-4.978 Y32.715 Z19.608 E110.6482 G1 X-8.053 Y31.346 Z19.629 E115.1481 G1 X-11.269 Y28.786 Z19.647 E120.6444 G1 X-14.054 Y26.762 Z19.668 E125.2467 G1 X-16.632 Y23.684 Z19.686 E130.6145 G1 X-18.976 Y21.081 Z19.707 E135.2972 G1 X-20.857 Y17.615 Z19.725 E140.5692 G1 X-22.630 Y14.544 Z19.746 E145.3111 G1 X-23.775 Y10.817 Z19.764 E150.5221 G1 X-24.878 Y7.419 Z19.784 E155.2995 G1 X-25.263 Y3.558 Z19.803 E160.4864 G1 X-25.638 Y-0.005 Z19.823 E165.2760 G1 X-25.252 Y-3.874 Z19.841 E170.4741 G1 X-24.878 Y-7.428 Z19.862 E175.2520 G1 X-23.726 Y-11.179 Z19.880 E180.4984 G1 X-22.630 Y-14.553 Z19.900 E185.2407 G1 X-20.728 Y-18.057 Z19.919 E190.5708 G1 X-18.976 Y-21.091 Z19.940 E195.2542 G1 X-16.358 Y-24.214 Z19.958 E200.7025 G1 X-14.054 Y-26.772 Z19.979 E205.3051 G1 X-10.777 Y-29.377 Z19.997 E210.9020 G1 X-8.053 Y-31.356 Z20.018 E215.4032 G1 X-4.199 Y-33.305 Z20.036 E221.1777 G1 X-1.205 Y-34.638 Z20.058 E225.5590 G1 X3.110 Y-35.801 Z20.075 E231.5333 G1 X6.217 Y-36.462 Z20.099 E235.7804 G1 X10.840 Y-36.720 Z20.115 E241.9706 G1 X13.909 Y-36.720 Z20.139 E246.0728 G1 X18.649 Y-35.986 Z20.155 E252.4862 G1 X21.542 Y-35.371 Z20.180 E256.4391 G1 X26.176 Y-33.596 Z20.195 E263.0738 G1 X28.777 Y-32.438 Z20.221 E266.8798 G1 X33.055 Y-29.632 Z20.236 E273.7205 G1 X35.275 Y-28.018 Z20.262 E277.3894 G1 X38.943 Y-24.261 Z20.276 E284.4090 G1 X40.720 Y-22.286 Z20.304 E287.9605 G1 X43.538 Y-17.732 Z20.317 E295.1207 G1 X44.832 Y-15.490 Z20.345 E298.5815 G1 X46.606 Y-10.363 Z20.359 E305.8343 G1 X47.393 Y-7.942 Z20.387 E309.2373 layer 18, Z = 21.600 G92 E0 G1 X48.590 Y-2.301 Z20.400 E7.7095 F1200 G1 X48.831 Y-0.006 Z20.430 E10.7951 G1 X48.189 Y5.739 Z20.441 E18.5225 G1 X47.947 Y8.049 Z20.471 E21.6277 G1 X46.075 Y13.454 Z20.483 E29.2750 G1 X45.344 Y15.706 Z20.512 E32.4407 G1 X42.385 Y20.485 Z20.524 E39.9549 G1 X41.165 Y22.598 Z20.553 E43.2169 G1 X37.329 Y26.523 Z20.566 E50.5537 G1 X35.634 Y28.405 Z20.594 E53.9400 G1 X31.174 Y31.325 Z20.607 E61.0672 G1 X29.037 Y32.878 Z20.634 E64.5980 G1 X24.217 Y34.718 Z20.648 E71.4958 G1 X21.698 Y35.840 Z20.674 E75.1827 G1 X16.773 Y36.596 Z20.688 E81.8433 G1 X13.960 Y37.194 Z20.714 E85.6882 G1 X9.160 Y36.919 Z20.728 E92.1166 G1 X6.169 Y36.919 Z20.753 E96.1153 G1 X1.685 Y35.705 Z20.768 E102.3255 G1 X-1.345 Y35.061 Z20.792 E106.4669 G1 X-5.357 Y33.027 Z20.808 E112.4803 G1 X-8.273 Y31.729 Z20.831 E116.7484 G1 X-11.694 Y29.006 Z20.847 E122.5927 G1 X-14.342 Y27.082 Z20.870 E126.9691 G1 X-17.084 Y23.809 Z20.886 E132.6771 G1 X-19.317 Y21.329 Z20.908 E137.1388 G1 X-21.317 Y17.643 Z20.925 E142.7452 G1 X-23.009 Y14.712 Z20.947 E147.2696 G1 X-24.226 Y10.749 Z20.964 E152.8113 G1 X-25.280 Y7.504 Z20.985 E157.3733 G1 X-25.689 Y3.398 Z21.003 E162.8894 G1 X-26.047 Y-0.005 Z21.024 E167.4643 G1 X-25.637 Y-4.120 Z21.041 E172.9923 G1 X-25.280 Y-7.513 Z21.063 E177.5547 G1 X-24.055 Y-11.503 Z21.080 E183.1340 G1 X-23.009 Y-14.722 Z21.101 E187.6588 G1 X-20.986 Y-18.448 Z21.119 E193.3266 G1 X-19.317 Y-21.338 Z21.141 E197.7891 G1 X-16.533 Y-24.659 Z21.158 E203.5825 G1 X-14.342 Y-27.092 Z21.180 E207.9592 G1 X-10.858 Y-29.861 Z21.197 E213.9097 G1 X-8.274 Y-31.738 Z21.219 E218.1795 G1 X-4.176 Y-33.811 Z21.236 E224.3188 G1 X-1.346 Y-35.071 Z21.259 E228.4611 G1 X3.242 Y-36.307 Z21.275 E234.8123 G1 X6.168 Y-36.930 Z21.299 E238.8124 G1 X11.083 Y-37.205 Z21.315 E245.3926 G1 X13.960 Y-37.205 Z21.340 E249.2392 G1 X18.999 Y-36.424 Z21.355 E256.0562 G1 X21.697 Y-35.850 Z21.381 E259.7445 G1 X26.623 Y-33.963 Z21.395 E266.7962 G1 X29.037 Y-32.889 Z21.422 E270.3290 G1 X33.584 Y-29.906 Z21.435 E277.5989 G1 X35.634 Y-28.417 Z21.463 E280.9868 G1 X39.531 Y-24.423 Z21.476 E288.4467 G1 X41.165 Y-22.609 Z21.505 E291.7098 G1 X44.159 Y-17.769 Z21.517 E299.3189 G1 X45.343 Y-15.718 Z21.546 E302.4859 G1 X47.229 Y-10.269 Z21.559 E310.1936 G1 X47.947 Y-8.060 Z21.588 E313.2991 layer 19, Z = 22.800 G92 E0 G1 X49.181 Y-2.079 Z21.600 E8.1642 F1200 G1 X49.399 Y-0.006 Z21.631 E10.9515

G1 X-25.696 Y-13.120 Z27.080 E196.3129 G1 X-24.902 Y-15.565 Z27.106 E199.7490 G1 X-22.276 Y-20.401 Z27.119 E207.1065 G1 X-21.020 Y-22.576 Z27.145 E210.4637 G1 X-17.407 Y-26.885 Z27.157 E217.9824 G1 X-15.782 Y-28.690 Z27.184 E221.2297 G1 X-11.260 Y-32.284 Z27.196 E228.9511 G1 X-9.378 Y-33.651 Z27.224 E232.0608 G1 X-4.063 Y-36.340 Z27.235 E240.0244 G1 X-2.049 Y-37.236 Z27.263 E242.9715 G1 X3.899 Y-38.839 Z27.274 E251.2075 G1 X5.922 Y-39.269 Z27.304 E253.9725 G1 X12.293 Y-39.626 Z27.314 E262.5029 G1 X14.214 Y-39.626 Z27.344 E265.0713 G1 X20.745 Y-38.614 Z27.354 E273.9061 G1 X22.476 Y-38.246 Z27.385 E276.2719 G1 X28.857 Y-35.801 Z27.394 E285.4083 G1 X30.338 Y-35.142 Z27.427 E287.5750 G1 X36.228 Y-31.279 Z27.434 E296.9924 G1 X37.427 Y-30.408 Z27.468 E298.9734 G1 X42.474 Y-25.236 Z27.475 E308.6348 G1 X43.386 Y-24.223 Z27.510 E310.4563 G1 X47.264 Y-17.955 Z27.517 E320.3097 G1 X47.899 Y-16.855 Z27.552 E322.0080 G1 X50.340 Y-9.801 Z27.558 E331.9879 G1 X50.714 Y-8.649 Z27.594 E333.6067 ; layer 24, Z = 28.800 G92 E0 G1 X52.239 Y0.000 Z27.600 E11.7414 F1200 G1 X51.270 Y8.750 Z27.642 E23.5107 G1 X48.734 Y16.073 Z27.684 E33.8711 G1 X48.410 Y17.071 Z27.721 E35.2746 G1 X44.403 Y23.542 Z27.726 E45.4495 G1 X43.830 Y24.535 Z27.762 E46.9814 G1 X38.636 Y29.851 Z27.767 E56.9182 G1 X37.786 Y30.795 Z27.802 E58.6165 G1 X31.743 Y34.750 Z27.808 E68.2720 G1 X30.599 Y35.582 Z27.843 E70.1634 G1 X24.067 Y38.076 Z27.849 E79.5107 G1 X22.632 Y38.715 Z27.883 E81.6104 G1 X15.957 Y39.740 Z27.890 E90.6393 G1 X14.266 Y40.100 Z27.922 E92.9504 G1 X7.756 Y39.727 Z27.930 E101.6675 G1 X5.874 Y39.727 Z27.961 E104.1839 G1 X-0.209 Y38.080 Z27.970 E112.6080 G1 X-2.189 Y37.659 Z28.000 E115.3152 G1 X-7.633 Y34.899 Z28.010 E123.4750 G1 X-9.599 Y34.024 Z28.039 E126.3517 G1 X-14.241 Y30.329 Z28.049 E134.2842 G1 X-16.069 Y29.000 Z28.077 E137.3053 G1 X-19.792 Y24.557 Z28.088 E145.0549 G1 X-21.361 Y22.814 Z28.116 E148.1903 G1 X-24.076 Y17.809 Z28.127 E155.8032 G1 X-25.280 Y15.723 Z28.154 E159.0222 G1 X-26.933 Y10.342 Z28.165 E166.5483 G1 X-27.688 Y8.016 Z28.192 E169.8177 G1 X-28.244 Y2.440 Z28.204 E177.3093 G1 X-28.501 Y-0.005 Z28.230 E180.5957 G1 X-27.944 Y-5.593 Z28.242 E188.1035 G1 X-27.688 Y-8.025 Z28.269 E191.3732 G1 X-26.024 Y-13.443 Z28.280 E198.9499 G1 X-25.280 Y-15.733 Z28.307 E202.1690 G1 X-22.534 Y-20.792 Z28.319 E209.8647 G1 X-21.361 Y-22.823 Z28.346 E213.0006 G1 X-17.582 Y-27.331 Z28.357 E220.8643 G1 X-16.069 Y-29.010 Z28.385 E223.8858 G1 X-11.341 Y-32.768 Z28.396 E231.9610 G1 X-9.599 Y-34.034 Z28.424 E234.8390 G1 X-4.040 Y-36.845 Z28.435 E243.1674 G1 X-2.190 Y-37.669 Z28.464 E245.8755 G1 X4.031 Y-39.346 Z28.474 E254.4885 G1 X5.873 Y-39.737 Z28.504 E257.0064 G1 X12.535 Y-40.110 Z28.513 E265.9269 G1 X14.265 Y-40.110 Z28.545 E268.2396 G1 X21.094 Y-39.052 Z28.553 E277.4780 G1 X22.631 Y-38.725 Z28.586 E279.5793 G1 X29.304 Y-36.169 Z28.594 E289.1328 G1 X30.598 Y-35.593 Z28.628 E291.0261 G1 X36.757 Y-31.553 Z28.634 E300.8728 G1 X37.786 Y-30.806 Z28.669 E302.5726 G1 X43.063 Y-25.398 Z28.675 E312.6743 G1 X43.830 Y-24.546 Z28.711 E314.2076 G1 X47.885 Y-17.993 Z28.717 E324.5098 G1 X48.410 Y-17.083 Z28.753 E325.9144 G1 X50.962 Y-9.707 Z28.758 E336.3485 G1 X51.268 Y-8.767 Z28.795 E337.6707 ; layer 25, Z = 30.000 G92 E0 G1 X52.807 Y0.000 Z28.800 E11.8995 F1200 G1 X51.823 Y8.867 Z28.842 E23.8271 G1 X49.178 Y16.510 Z28.884 E34.6388 G1 X48.921 Y17.299 Z28.922 E35.7484 G1 X44.740 Y24.052 Z28.926 E46.3668 G1 X44.275 Y24.857 Z28.963 E47.6105 G1 X38.854 Y30.405 Z28.967 E57.9806 G1 X38.144 Y31.193 Z29.004 E59.3975 G1 X31.838 Y35.321 Z29.009 E69.4744 G1 X30.859 Y36.033 Z29.044 E71.0925 G1 X24.042 Y38.635 Z29.050 E80.8481 G1 X22.788 Y39.194 Z29.084 E82.6833 G1 X15.820 Y40.264 Z29.090 E92.1069 G1 X14.317 Y40.584 Z29.124 E94.1623 G1 X7.522 Y40.195 Z29.131 E103.2609 G1 X5.824 Y40.195 Z29.163 E105.5303 G1 X-0.524 Y38.476 Z29.171 E114.3233 G1 X-2.330 Y38.092 Z29.202 E116.7915 G1 X-8.012 Y35.211 Z29.210 E125.3091 G1 X-9.820 Y34.406 Z29.240 E127.9538 G1 X-14.666 Y30.549 Z29.249 E136.2344 G1 X-16.357 Y29.320 Z29.278 E139.0297 G1 X-20.243 Y24.681 Z29.288 E147.1195 G1 X-21.701 Y23.061 Z29.317 E150.0338 G1 X-24.536 Y17.836 Z29.327 E157.9812 G1 X-25.659 Y15.892 Z29.355 E160.9826 G1 X-27.384 Y10.274 Z29.365 E168.8395 G1 X-28.090 Y8.100 Z29.393 E171.8953 G1 X-28.910 Y-0.001 Z29.404 E182.7813 G1 X-28.329 Y-5.839 Z29.442 E190.6237 G1 X-28.090 Y-8.111 Z29.469 E193.6780 G1 X-26.352 Y-13.767 Z29.480 E201.5881 G1 X-25.659 Y-15.902 Z29.508 E204.5891 G1 X-22.792 Y-21.182 Z29.518 E212.6224 G1 X-21.702 Y-23.071 Z29.547 E215.5375 G1 X-17.757 Y-27.776 Z29.557 E223.7464 G1 X-16.357 Y-29.330 Z29.586 E226.5420 G1 X-11.421 Y-33.253 Z29.596 E234.9710 G1 X-9.820 Y-34.416 Z29.625 E237.6173 G1 X-4.018 Y-37.351 Z29.634 E246.3106 G1 X-2.330 Y-38.102 Z29.665 E248.7796 G1 X4.163 Y-39.852 Z29.674 E257.7696 G1 X5.824 Y-40.205 Z29.705 E260.0405 G1 X12.777 Y-40.595 Z29.713 E269.3510 G1 X14.316 Y-40.595 Z29.746 E271.4081 G1 X21.443 Y-39.490 Z29.753 E281.0500 G1 X22.787 Y-39.205 Z29.787 E282.8869 G1 X29.751 Y-36.536 Z29.793 E292.8572 G1 X30.858 Y-36.044 Z29.828 E294.4773 G1 X37.286 Y-31.828 Z29.834 E304.7536 G1 X38.144 Y-31.204 Z29.870 E306.1720 G1 X43.652 Y-25.561 Z29.875 E316.7140 G1 X44.275 Y-24.869 Z29.912 E317.9589 G1 X48.505 Y-18.030 Z29.917 E328.7098 G1 X48.921 Y-17.310 Z29.954 E329.8209 G1 X51.584 Y-9.613 Z29.958 E340.7097 G1 X51.821 Y-8.884 Z29.996 E341.7346 ; layer 26, Z = 31.200 G92 E0 G1 X53.375 Y0.000 Z30.000 E12.0577 F1200 G1 X52.377 Y8.985 Z30.042 E24.1436 G1 X49.621 Y16.946 Z30.084 E35.4065 G1 X49.432 Y17.526 Z30.123 E36.2224 G1 X45.076 Y24.561 Z30.126 E47.2843 G1 X44.719 Y25.180 Z30.164 E48.2397 G1 X39.071 Y30.960 Z30.168 E59.0430 G1 X38.503 Y31.591 Z30.205 E60.1787 G1 X31.933 Y35.892 Z30.209 E70.6769

G1 X14.418 Y-41.563 Z32.147 E277.7450 G1 X22.142 Y-40.366 Z32.153 E288.1940 G1 X23.098 Y-40.163 Z32.188 E289.5018 G1 X30.645 Y-37.272 Z32.193 E300.3063 G1 X31.379 Y-36.945 Z32.230 E301.3797 G1 X38.343 Y-32.377 Z32.234 E312.5148 G1 X38.861 Y-32.001 Z32.272 E313.3707 G1 X44.829 Y-25.886 Z32.275 E324.7933 G1 X45.163 Y-25.514 Z32.314 E325.4616 G1 X49.747 Y-18.105 Z32.316 E337.1101 G1 X49.943 Y-17.766 Z32.356 E337.6326 G1 X52.930 Y-9.103 Z32.358 E349.8832 ; layer 28, Z = 33.600 G92 E0 G1 X54.512 Y0.000 Z32.400 E12.3528 F1200 G1 X53.484 Y9.221 Z32.442 E24.7561 G1 X50.463 Y17.968 Z32.484 E37.1280 G1 X45.749 Y25.581 Z32.526 E49.0985 G1 X45.608 Y25.826 Z32.567 E49.4772 G1 X39.507 Y32.069 Z32.568 E61.1472 G1 X39.220 Y32.388 Z32.607 E61.7202 G1 X32.123 Y37.034 Z32.609 E73.0611 G1 X31.639 Y37.385 Z32.648 E73.8596 G1 X23.966 Y40.314 Z32.651 E84.8400 G1 X23.255 Y40.631 Z32.688 E85.8816 G1 X15.412 Y41.836 Z32.691 E96.4892 G1 X14.469 Y42.037 Z32.727 E97.7778 G1 X6.820 Y41.599 Z32.732 E108.0207 G1 X5.677 Y41.599 Z32.766 E109.5490 G1 X-1.471 Y39.664 Z32.772 E119.4490 G1 X-2.752 Y39.391 Z32.805 E121.2000 G1 X-9.150 Y36.147 Z32.811 E130.7908 G1 X-10.482 Y35.554 Z32.844 E132.7399 G1 X-15.939 Y31.210 Z32.850 E142.0646 G1 X-17.221 Y30.279 Z32.882 E144.1822 G1 X-21.597 Y25.055 Z32.889 E153.2927 G1 X-22.723 Y23.804 Z32.920 E155.5439 G1 X-25.916 Y17.919 Z32.927 E164.4946 G1 X-26.795 Y16.398 Z32.958 E166.8433 G1 X-28.738 Y10.070 Z32.966 E175.6924 G1 X-29.294 Y8.356 Z32.996 E178.1015 G1 X-30.137 Y-0.001 Z33.004 E189.3310 G1 X-29.482 Y-6.576 Z33.042 E198.1640 G1 X-29.294 Y-8.367 Z33.072 E200.5716 G1 X-27.337 Y-14.736 Z33.080 E209.4798 G1 X-26.795 Y-16.407 Z33.110 E211.8287 G1 X-23.566 Y-22.355 Z33.118 E220.8760 G1 X-22.724 Y-23.813 Z33.149 E223.1277 G1 X-18.281 Y-29.112 Z33.157 E232.3714 G1 X-17.221 Y-30.289 Z33.188 E234.4897 G1 X-11.663 Y-34.706 Z33.195 E243.9811 G1 X-10.483 Y-35.564 Z33.227 E245.9315 G1 X-3.950 Y-38.868 Z33.234 E255.7191 G1 X-2.752 Y-39.401 Z33.267 E257.4713 G1 X4.557 Y-41.371 Z33.273 E267.5921 G1 X5.677 Y-41.609 Z33.307 E269.1219 G1 X13.504 Y-42.047 Z33.313 E279.6026 G1 X14.469 Y-42.047 Z33.348 E280.8927 G1 X22.491 Y-40.804 Z33.352 E291.7454 G1 X23.254 Y-40.642 Z33.389 E292.7886 G1 X31.092 Y-37.639 Z33.393 E304.0102 G1 X31.639 Y-37.396 Z33.431 E304.8103 G1 X38.872 Y-32.652 Z33.433 E316.3749 G1 X39.220 Y-32.399 Z33.473 E316.9493 G1 X45.417 Y-26.048 Z33.475 E328.8123 G1 X45.608 Y-25.837 Z33.515 E329.1922 G1 X50.368 Y-18.142 Z33.516 E341.2900 G1 X50.454 Y-17.993 Z33.557 E341.5188 G1 X53.484 Y-9.221 Z33.558 E353.9271 ; layer 29, Z = 34.800 G92 E0 G1 X55.080 Y0.000 Z33.600 E12.5103 F1200 G1 X54.038 Y9.338 Z33.642 E25.0716 G1 X50.974 Y18.196 Z33.684 E37.6019 G1 X46.071 Y26.130 Z33.726 E50.0711 G1 X39.725 Y32.624 Z33.768 E62.2100 G1 X39.579 Y32.786 Z33.809 E62.5016 G1 X32.217 Y37.605 Z33.810 E74.2639 G1 X31.900 Y37.835 Z33.849 E74.7891 G1 X23.941 Y40.874 Z33.851 E86.1778 G1 X23.410 Y41.110 Z33.889 E86.9548 G1 X15.276 Y42.360 Z33.892 E97.9572 G1 X14.520 Y42.521 Z33.928 E98.9901 G1 X6.586 Y42.067 Z33.932 E109.6145 G1 X5.628 Y42.067 Z33.968 E110.8958 G1 X-1.786 Y40.060 Z33.972 E121.1647 G1 X-2.893 Y39.824 Z34.006 E122.6768 G1 X-9.530 Y36.459 Z34.011 E132.6252 G1 X-10.703 Y35.937 Z34.045 E134.3424 G1 X-16.364 Y31.431 Z34.050 E144.0152 G1 X-17.509 Y30.599 Z34.083 E145.9069 G1 X-22.048 Y25.180 Z34.089 E155.3577 G1 X-23.064 Y24.051 Z34.121 E157.3878 G1 X-26.376 Y17.947 Z34.128 E166.6729 G1 X-27.173 Y16.566 Z34.159 E168.8040 G1 X-29.189 Y10.002 Z34.166 E177.9839 G1 X-29.696 Y8.442 Z34.197 E180.1774 G1 X-30.546 Y-0.001 Z34.204 E191.5214 G1 X-29.867 Y-6.821 Z34.242 E200.6843 G1 X-29.695 Y-8.452 Z34.273 E202.8767 G1 X-27.666 Y-15.060 Z34.280 E212.1177 G1 X-27.173 Y-16.576 Z34.311 E214.2490 G1 X-23.824 Y-22.745 Z34.318 E223.6343 G1 X-23.064 Y-24.061 Z34.350 E225.6649 G1 X-18.456 Y-29.557 Z34.357 E235.2540 G1 X-17.509 Y-30.609 Z34.389 E237.1461 G1 X-11.743 Y-35.191 Z34.395 E246.9919 G1 X-10.704 Y-35.946 Z34.428 E248.7100 G1 X-3.927 Y-39.374 Z34.434 E258.8625 G1 X-2.893 Y-39.834 Z34.468 E260.3757 G1 X4.689 Y-41.877 Z34.473 E270.8735 G1 X5.627 Y-42.077 Z34.508 E272.1563 G1 X13.746 Y-42.532 Z34.512 E283.0270 G1 X14.520 Y-42.532 Z34.549 E284.0615 G1 X22.840 Y-41.242 Z34.552 E295.3177 G1 X23.410 Y-41.121 Z34.590 E296.0964 G1 X31.539 Y-38.007 Z34.593 E307.7347 G1 X31.899 Y-37.846 Z34.632 E308.2618 G1 X39.401 Y-32.926 Z34.633 E320.2561 G1 X39.578 Y-32.797 Z34.674 E320.5489 G1 X46.006 Y-26.211 Z34.675 E332.8524 G1 X46.052 Y-26.160 Z34.716 E332.9433 G1 X50.974 Y-18.196 Z34.716 E345.4607 G1 X54.038 Y-9.338 Z34.758 E357.9910 ; layer 30, Z = 36.000 G92 E0 G1 X54.917 Y0.000 Z34.800 E12.5389 F1200 G1 X53.972 Y9.362 Z34.842 E25.1179 G1 X51.171 Y18.362 Z34.884 E37.7201 G1 X48.363 Y23.465 Z34.925 E45.5066 G1 X46.515 Y26.453 Z34.951 E50.2037 G1 X39.967 Y33.165 Z34.967 E62.7393 G1 X32.312 Y38.175 Z35.008 E74.9704 G1 X32.160 Y38.286 Z35.049 E75.2225 G1 X23.916 Y41.434 Z35.050 E87.0194 G1 X23.566 Y41.590 Z35.089 E87.5319 G1 X15.140 Y42.884 Z35.091 E98.9290 G1 X14.571 Y43.005 Z35.129 E99.7063 G1 X6.352 Y42.535 Z35.131 E110.7121 G1 X5.579 Y42.535 Z35.168 E111.7464 G1 X-2.102 Y40.455 Z35.171 E122.3842 G1 X-3.033 Y40.257 Z35.207 E123.6573 G1 X-9.909 Y36.771 Z35.211 E133.9634 G1 X-10.924 Y36.319 Z35.245 E135.4487 G1 X-16.789 Y31.651 Z35.250 E145.4696 G1 X-17.797 Y30.919 Z35.283 E147.1354 G1 X-22.499 Y25.304 Z35.289 E156.9264 G1 X-23.405 Y24.299 Z35.321 E158.7355 G1 X-26.836 Y17.974 Z35.327 E168.3550 G1 X-27.552 Y16.735 Z35.359 E170.2686 G1 X-29.640 Y9.934 Z35.366 E179.7792 G1 X-30.097 Y8.527 Z35.397 E181.7572 G1 X-30.955 Y-0.001 Z35.404 E193.2157 G1 X-30.251 Y-7.067 Z35.442 E202.7086 G1 X-30.097 Y-8.537 Z35.473 E204.6856 G1 X-27.994 Y-15.383 Z35.480 E214.2594

G1 X31.869 Y-35.277 Z G1 X37.652 Y-30.757 Z G1 X38.628 Y-29.673 Z G1 X43.277 Y-24.208 Z G1 X44.051 Y-22.868 Z G1 X47.449 Y-16.693 Z G1 X47.947 Y-15.161 Z G1 X50.013 Y-8.519 Z4 ; layer 42, Z = 50.400 G92 E0 G1 X50.513 Y0.000 Z49 G1 X49.654 Y8.432 Z49 G1 X49.096 Y10.150 Z4 G1 X47.110 Y16.535 Z4 G1 X46.226 Y18.066 Z4 G1 X42.973 Y23.979 Z4 G1 X41.832 Y25.247 Z4 G1 X37.397 Y30.464 Z4 G1 X36.086 Y31.417 Z4 G1 X30.587 Y35.720 Z4 G1 X29.207 Y36.334 Z4 G1 X22.800 Y39.514 Z4 G1 X21.452 Y39.801 Z4 G1 X14.338 Y41.665 Z4 G1 X13.113 Y41.665 Z4 G1 X5.537 Y42.046 Z49 G1 X4.503 Y41.827 Z49 G1 X-3.238 Y40.594 Z4 G1 X-4.039 Y40.238 Z4 G1 X-11.598 Y37.320 Z G1 X-12.162 Y36.910 Z G1 X-19.151 Y32.314 Z G1 X-19.501 Y31.925 Z G1 X-25.517 Y25.761 Z G1 X-25.702 Y25.440 Z G1 X-30.358 Y17.921 Z G1 X-33.372 Y9.197 Z4 G1 X-34.399 Y-0.006 Z4 G1 X-34.384 Y-0.152 Z4 G1 X-33.373 Y-9.197 Z4 G1 X-30.349 Y-17.947 Z G1 X-30.224 Y-18.163 Z G1 X-25.517 Y-25.772 Z G1 X-25.269 Y-26.048 Z G1 X-19.151 Y-32.325 Z G1 X-18.727 Y-32.633 Z G1 X-11.599 Y-37.330 Z G1 X-10.961 Y-37.613 Z G1 X-3.238 Y-40.604 Z5 G1 X-2.379 Y-40.787 Z5 G1 X5.536 Y-42.056 Z5 G1 X6.593 Y-42.056 Z5 G1 X14.337 Y-41.674 Z G1 X15.536 Y-41.419 Z G1 X22.799 Y-39.523 Z G1 X24.058 Y-38.962 Z G1 X30.586 Y-35.728 Z G1 X31.808 Y-34.840 Z G1 X37.396 Y-30.472 Z G1 X38.481 Y-29.268 Z G1 X42.973 Y-23.987 Z G1 X43.827 Y-22.509 Z G1 X47.110 Y-16.542 Z G1 X47.657 Y-14.860 Z G1 X49.653 Y-8.443 Z5 ; layer 43, Z = 51.600 G92 E0 G1 X50.146 Y0.000 Z50 G1 X49.294 Y8.355 Z50 G1 X48.688 Y10.222 Z5 G1 X46.771 Y16.384 Z5 G1 X45.808 Y18.052 Z5 G1 X42.669 Y23.758 Z5 G1 X41.421 Y25.145 Z5 G1 X37.141 Y30.180 Z5 G1 X35.698 Y31.228 Z5 G1 X30.391 Y35.381 Z5 G1 X28.859 Y36.063 Z5 G1 X22.676 Y39.132 Z5 G1 X21.161 Y39.454 Z5 G1 X14.295 Y41.254 Z5 G1 X12.893 Y41.254 Z5 G1 X5.581 Y41.621 Z50 G1 X4.370 Y41.364 Z50 G1 X-3.101 Y40.175 Z5 G1 X-4.074 Y39.741 Z5 G1 X-11.370 Y36.925 Z G1 X-12.090 Y36.402 Z G1 X-18.837 Y31.965 Z G1 X-19.321 Y31.428 Z G1 X-25.127 Y25.478 Z G1 X-25.415 Y24.979 Z G1 X-29.901 Y17.735 Z G1 X-30.043 Y17.299 Z G1 X-32.886 Y9.093 Z5 G1 X-33.900 Y-0.005 Z5 G1 X-33.862 Y-0.363 Z5 G1 X-32.884 Y-9.109 Z5 G1 X-32.766 Y-9.475 Z5 G1 X-29.901 Y-17.746 Z G1 X-29.671 Y-18.145 Z G1 X-25.128 Y-25.488 Z G1 X-24.742 Y-25.917 Z G1 X-18.837 Y-31.976 Z G1 X-18.251 Y-32.401 Z G1 X-11.371 Y-36.935 Z G1 X-10.557 Y-37.297 Z G1 X-3.102 Y-40.184 Z5 G1 X-2.059 Y-40.406 Z5 G1 X5.580 Y-41.631 Z5 G1 X6.820 Y-41.631 Z5 G1 X14.294 Y-41.263 Z G1 X15.665 Y-40.971 Z G1 X22.675 Y-39.141 Z G1 X24.090 Y-38.511 Z G1 X30.390 Y-35.389 Z G1 X31.747 Y-34.403 Z G1 X37.140 Y-30.188 Z G1 X38.333 Y-28.863 Z G1 X42.669 Y-23.766 Z G1 X43.603 Y-22.149 Z G1 X46.771 Y-16.391 Z G1 X47.367 Y-14.559 Z G1 X49.293 Y-8.366 Z5 ; layer 44, Z = 52.800 G92 E0 G1 X49.779 Y0.000 Z51 G1 X48.935 Y8.278 Z51 G1 X48.279 Y10.294 Z5 G1 X46.432 Y16.233 Z5 G1 X45.390 Y18.037 Z5 G1 X42.365 Y23.537 Z5 G1 X41.010 Y25.043 Z5 G1 X36.884 Y29.896 Z5 G1 X35.311 Y31.039 Z5 G1 X30.195 Y35.042 Z5 G1 X28.511 Y35.791 Z5 G1 X22.552 Y38.750 Z5 G1 X20.870 Y39.107 Z5 G1 X14.251 Y40.842 Z5 G1 X12.674 Y40.842 Z5 G1 X5.626 Y41.196 Z51 G1 X4.237 Y40.901 Z51 G1 X-2.965 Y39.755 Z5 G1 X-4.109 Y39.245 Z5 G1 X-11.142 Y36.530 Z G1 X-12.019 Y35.893 Z G1 X-18.523 Y31.617 Z G1 X-19.140 Y30.931 Z G1 X-24.738 Y25.195 Z G1 X-25.128 Y24.519 Z G1 X-29.452 Y17.536 Z G1 X-29.659 Y16.901 Z G1 X-32.400 Y8.990 Z5 G1 X-33.401 Y-0.005 Z5 G1 X-33.341 Y-0.573 Z5

Goldsmiths, University of London