Hajj by kawsar hawlader

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Dc‡`óv: jvqb Gg.†K. evkvi (wcGg‡RGd) †Pqvig¨vb weGmwe K¨vgweªqvb GWz‡Kkb MÖæc

n‡¾i cyi¯‹vi ‫ﺱ ﻟَ ُﻪ َﺟ َﺯﺍ ٌء ﱠﺇﻻ ﺍ ْﻟ َﺟ ﱠﻧ ُﺔ‬ َ ‫ﺍ ْﻟ َﺣ ﱡﺞ ﺍ ْﻟ َﻣ ْﺑ ُﺭﻭ ُﺭ ﻟَ ْﻳ‬ n‡¾ gveiæi (Keyj n¾) Gi cÖwZ`vb RvbœvZ Qvov Avi wKQzB bq| (eyLvwi I gymwjg)

iPbv I m¤úv`bvq: gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` Rvgvj DÏxb

Gg.Gg (Kvwgj-Zvdmxi), Gg.G LZxe, iƒcvqb UvDb †K›`ªxq Rv‡g gmwR` fu~BMo, bvivqYMÄ| ZvdmxiKviK, evsjv‡`k †eZvi I †Uwjwfkb

W. gynvt Avey BqvwQb

we.G (Abvm©), Gg.G, (BmjvwgK ÷vwWR) Gg.Gg (Kvwgj-nvw`m), Gg.wdj. wcGBPwW mnKvix Aa¨vcK I wefvMxq cÖavb (BmjvwgK ÷vwWR wefvM) K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, XvKv|

mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZvq: gynv¤§` dvwngyj Avjg (dvwng) Kw¤úDUvi K‡¤úvR I wWRvBb: †gv: Bgvg †nv‡mb †gv: mvbvDjøvn, †gv: Igi dviæK f~Bqv kvgmyj Avjg Zzwnb K¨vgweªqvb ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, XvKv| cÖKvk Kvj: †m‡Þ¤^i, 2015

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

cÖKvk‡Ki evYx, n¾ gyÕwgb Rxe‡bi †kÖôZg AvKv•ÿv| abx wKsev Mixe, bvix A_ev cyiæl mK‡jB Pvq Avjøvni Ni KvÕev ZvIqvd Ki‡Z| bex gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn A mvjøv‡gi iIhv gyevi‡Ki wKbv‡i ùvwo‡q mvjvg w`‡Z| nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` PzgyLvIqv, Rg&R‡gi cvwbcvb, mvdvgviIqvq mvqx Kiv, gyjZvwh‡g ùvwo‡q Avjøvni Ni a‡i ASi bq‡b Kuv`‡Z †K bv Pvq! Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b AkÖæ‡fRv †Pv‡L Bn&iv‡gi Kvcociv Ae¯’vq †Lvjv Avmgv‡bi wb‡P `yÕ‡Uv nvZ DuPz K‡i ÔjveŸvBK Avjøvûgv jveŸvBKÕ e‡j Avjøvni Kv‡Q PvB‡Z Kv‡iv AvKv•ÿvi GK we›`yI KgwZ †bB| g`xbvq bexRxi iIRv †N‡l ùvwo‡q mvjvg †`qvi A`g¨ evmbvq KZgvbyl cÖwZw`b Kvbœvq eyK fvmvq!! wKš‘ G AvKv•ÿv wK mK‡ji Rxe‡b c~Y© nq? bv nqbv| Avjøvni †gngvb nevi Ggb †mŠfvM¨ mK‡ji bmxe nqbv| Avjøvni Wv‡K mvov †Ìqvi ZvIdxK mK‡ji fv‡M¨ †Rv‡Ubv| gyjZ n¾ n‡”Q ÒwKQz wbqg Kvbyb †g‡b wbw`©ó mg‡q wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡b KwZcq Kvh© m¤úbœ KivÓ| hv fzj n‡j †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î Ô`gÕ IqvwRe nq| Avevi †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î cy‡iv n¾B evwZj n‡q hvq| †h‡nZz n¾ Rxe‡b GK eviB dih ZvB h_v_©fv‡e n¾Kvh© m¤úbœ Kiv LyeB Riæwi| Avgv‡ì †`‡k n¾ I Dgiv wel‡q wewfbœ eB †jLv n‡q‡Q, Avevi eû Ijv‡gq †Kivg wewfbœ mg‡q n‡¾i cÖwkÿYI w`‡q _v‡Kb| Gi c‡iI n‡¾i ev¯Íe gq`v‡b fzj nIqvi m¤¢vebv †_‡KB hvq| ZvB H ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mg‡qI hv‡Z mnxn-ï×fv‡e

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

n¾Kvh© m¤úbœ Kiv hvq †mw`‡K jÿ¨ †i‡LB ÒKziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjbÓ bv‡gi G eBwU †jLv| eBwU‡K †gvU cuvPwU Aa¨v‡q fvM K‡i wewfbœ cwi‡”Q‡` web¨¯Í Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z GKRb nvRx mv‡ne Zuvi cÖ‡qvRbxq AvgjwU Lye ms‡ÿ‡c †c‡q hvb| GQvov eB‡qi †klvs‡k n¾, Dgiv I gw`bv whqvi‡Zi cÖvgvY¨ wKQz wPÎ †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, hv GKRb n¾ cvjbKvixi Rb¨ LyeB mnvqK n‡e e‡j Avkv KiwQ| eBwU m¤úv`bvi †ÿ‡Î mswkøó mKj‡K AvšÍwiK †gveviKev` RvbvB| Avjøvni †gngvb‡ì GZUzKzb †L`gZ Ki‡Z †c‡i ZuviB ìev‡i webxZ ïKwiqv Av`vq KiwQ- Avjnvg`y wjjøvn| Avjøvni Kv‡Q †`vqv KiwQ KvÕev Ni I wcÖq bexi iIhv whqvi‡Z hviv iIqvbv K‡i‡Qb, mKj‡K mnxn& mv‡j‡gi mv‡_ Ôn‡¾ gve&iæiÕ Kivi ZvIwdK `vb Kiæb| Avi hviv Mfxi AvKv•ÿv wb‡q A‡cÿvq cÖni ¸b‡Qb, Avjøvn †hb Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K n¾ Kivi ZvIwdK `vb K‡ib| Kvd‡bi Kvco civi Av‡M GKwU ev‡ii Rb¨ n‡jI †hb mKj‡K Bn&iv‡gi Kvco civi my‡hvM K‡i †`b| wbfz©jZvi Rb¨ †Póvi ÎæwU wQj bv| Gi c‡iI hw` †Kv‡bv ms‡kvabx cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q aiv c‡o Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì‡K Rvbv‡j K…ZÁ ne Ges cieZ©x ms¯‹i‡Y ïa‡i †è Bb&kvAvjøvn| gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv Avgv‡ì G cÖ‡Póv Keyj Kiæb Ges Gi eiK‡Z ciKv‡j Avgv‡ì bvhv‡Zi Awmjv evwb‡q w`b| Avgxb! jvqb Gg.†K. evkvi (wcGg‡RGd) †Pqvig¨vb weGmwe K¨vgweªqvb GWz‡Kkb MÖæc

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Bs‡iwR‡Z nvRx mv‡ne‡ì bvg-wVKvbv Name : Father’s / Husbands name : Present Address : Permanent Address : Age : Blood Group : Phone/Mobile Number : n¾¡ G‡RÝxi bvg : Country Name : Passport Number : wegv‡bi wU‡KU b¤î : wegvb Qvovi ZvwiL I mgq : †mŠw` Avie †_‡K †divi ZvwiL I mgq: †gvqv‡jø‡gi bvg I b¤î : wgbvq Zveyi b¤î : g°vi wVKvbv : g`xbvi wVKvbv : evoxi †gvevBj b¤î :

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb Stamp Size Photo

Zvjweqv

A_©: Avwg nvwhi, †n Avjøvn! Avwg nvwhi Avwg nvwhi, †Kvb kixK bvB †Zvgvi, Avwg nvwhi wbðqB mKj cÖksmv I wbqvgZ †ZvgviB Rb¨ Avi mKj m¤ªvR¨I †Kej †ZvgviB †Kvb kixK bvB †Zvgvi|

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Aa¨vq

cwi‡”Q` 1g cwi‡”Q`

2q cwi‡”Q`

cÖ_g Aa¨vq

m~wPcÎ

welq • n¾ Kx I †Kb? • n¾ Kvi Dci dih? • n‡¾i Zvrch© • n‡¾i ¸iæZ¡ • n‡¾i dwhjZ • n¾ cvjbKvixi gh©v`v • n‡¾i eiKZ • gKeyj n¾ • n‡¾i mgq • n‡¾ii cÖKvi

3q cwi‡”Q` 4_© cwi‡”Q` 5g cwi‡”Q` 6ô cwi‡”Q`

• n¾ cvj‡b”QzK‡`i cÖwZ wb‡e`b • n‡¾i cÖ¯‘wZ • n¾ hvÎx‡`i evwn¨K KiYxq • n¾ cvjb Kvixi AvZ¥xK cÖ¯‘wZ • e`jx n¾ • e`jx n‡¾i wbq¨Z

7g cwi‡”Q`

• n¾ hvÎvi c~‡e© cÖ‡qvRbxq gvjmvgvbv

8g cwi‡”Q`

• XvKvq nvRx K¨v¤ú • XvKv wegvb e›`i

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

c„ôv

9g cwi‡”Q`

1-4 10g cwi‡”Q` 4-11 11Zg cwi‡”Q` 11-13 13-15 16-19 19-21 22-23 24

12Zg cwi‡”Q` 13Zg cwi‡”Q` 14Zg cwi‡”Q`

• n¾ Ki‡Z wM‡q †KD Amy¯’ n‡j KiYxq

• UvKv cqmv nviv‡bv †M‡j • Lvevi `vevi • n‡¾i cÖKvimg~n • n‡¾i dihmg~n • n‡¾i IqvwRemg~n • Bnivg euvavi wbqg • Bniv‡gi dih • Bniv‡gi IqvwRe • Bniv‡gi mybœvZmg~n • Bniv‡gi gy¯Ívnve • Bniv‡gi Kvco • Bnivg Ae¯’vq †h me KvR wbwl× • Bnivg Ae¯’vq gvKiƒn KvRmg~n • gxKvZ ev Bnivg euvavi ¯’vb • gwnjv‡`i Bnivg • Bnivg Ae¯’vq hv Kiv hv‡e • nv‡qh Ae¯’vq gwnjv‡`i n¾

25-29

30-33

33-35

36-39

39-42 42-44

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

15Zg cwi‡”Q`

• gwnjv‡`i we‡kl KiYxq

16Zg cwi‡”Q`

• ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz kã I bv‡gi cwiwPwZ

46-51

17Zg cwi‡”Q`

• wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi `~i‡Z¡i cwigvb I AvqZb

51-52

18Zg cwi‡”Q`

• Riæix mZK©Zv

19Zg cwi‡”Q`

• wRÏv wegvb e›`i

20Zg cwi‡”Q`

• g°vq †`vqv Key‡ji ¯’vbmg~n

21Zg cwi‡”Q`

• evqZzjøvq cÖ‡e‡ki Av`e

22Zg cwi‡”Q`

• ZvIqvd

• wRÏv †_‡K g°v gyKvi&igv

• ZvIqvd †k‡l hv Ki‡eb

24Zg cwi‡”Q`

52-55 55-58 59-60 61-62

2q Aa¨vq

2q cwi‡”Q` 3q cwi‡”Q`

62-67

• ZvIqv‡di mybœvZ c×wZ 23Zg cwi‡”Q`

• ZvIqv‡di gy¯Ívnvemg~n • ZvIqv‡di gvKiƒnmg~n • ZvIqv‡di wbwl× KvRmg~n

68-70

1g cwi‡”Q`

3q Aa¨vq

1g cwi‡”Q`

• mvqx • mvqxKivi mybœvZ c×wZ • mvqx †k‡l hv Ki‡eb • mvqxi kZ©mg~n 71-76 • mvqxi IqvwRemg~n • mvqxi mybœvZmg~n • mvqxi gy¯Ívnvemg~n • mvqxi gvKiƒnmg~n n‡¾i avivevwnK Kvh©µg: • 7B whjn¾ • 8B whjn¾ (ZviDBq¨vi w`b) • 9B whjn¾ (Avivdvi w`b) 77-86 • 10, 11, 12 I 13B whjn¾ G KiYxq

• †h Kvi‡Y n¾ evwZj n‡q hvq • †h Kvi‡Y `g IqvwRe nq • g°v kix‡d whqviZ I 87-93 cwi`k©‡bi ¯’vb I ¯’vcbvmg~n • ZvIqv‡d we`v 93 Dgiv cvjb : • Dgivi eY©bv • Dgivi dwhjvZ • Dgivi dih

94-96

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb 2q cwi‡”Q` 3q cwi‡”Q` 4_© cwi‡”Q` 5g cwi‡”Q`

6ô cwi‡”Q`

4_© Aa¨vq

1g cwi‡”Q`

• Dgivi dih • Dgivi IqvwRe • GK bR‡i Dgivq KiYxq KvR • ZvIqvd †k‡l KiYxq

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb 96-101

2q cwi‡”Q`

101-102

• ZvIqv‡di mybœvZmg~n • ZvIqv‡di gy¯Ívnvemg~n 102-105 • ZvIqv‡di gvKiƒnmg~n • ZvIqv‡di wbwl× KvRmg~n • mvqx • mvqxi mybœvZ c×wZ I mvqx †k‡l 106-108 KiYxq • mvqxi kZ©mg~n • mvqxi IqvwRemg~n • mvqxi mybœvZmg~n 109-110 • mvqxi gy¯Ívnvemg~n • mvqxi gvKiƒnmg~n • mvqx †k‡l KiYxq whqvi‡Z g`xbv • g`xbvZzj gybvIqvivn • g`xbvi cÖvY‡K›`ª gmwR‡` beex 111-119 • gmwR‡` beex • gmwR‡` beexi †MU I ¯Í¤¢mg~n • ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯Í¤¢ mvZwU

3q cwi‡”Q` 4_© cwi‡”Q` 5g cwi‡”Q` 6ô cwi‡”Q`

5g Aa¨vq

• iIhv †gveviK whqviZ Kiv • AveyeKi wmÏxK (ivt) Gi 119-124 Kei • Igi (iv) Gi Kei • g`xbvq `k©bxq ¯’vbmg~n • g`xbvq HwZnvwmK K‡qKwU 124-132 gmwR` • KLb I Kxfv‡e whqviZ Ki‡eb • g`xbv n‡Z we`vq MÖnY 133 • cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨envwiK Aviwe 134-145 kã fvÛvi • †`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi c‡i KiYxq 146-147

7g cwi‡”Q`

• wbqwgZ whwKi Avh&Kvi I Zvm&exn&mg~n • MYbv Kivi wbqg

147-148

1g cwi‡”Q`

• n‡¾i cÖvgvY¨wPÎ

149-164

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

cÖ_g Aa¨vq 1g cwi‡”Q` n¾ Kx I †Kb? n¾ k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© msKí Kiv; B”Qv Kiv| Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq Avjøvn& ZvÕqvjvi mš‘wó AR©‡bi j‡ÿ¨ n‡¾i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ ZvwiL A_©vr, whjn¾ gv‡mi 8 ZvwiL †_‡K 13 ZvwiL ch©šÍ KvÕevNimn mswkøó ¯’vbmg~‡n kixqZ wba©vwiZ KvRmg~n m¤úv`b Kiv‡K n¾ ejv nq| n¾ Bmjv‡gi cuvPwU ¯Í‡¤¢i Ab¨Zg GKwU ¯Í¤¢| bvgvR, †ivhv I hvKv‡Zi g‡Zv n¾I Bmjv‡gi Ab¨Zg GKwU iæKb hv Av`vq Kiv di‡h AvBb|

n¾ Kvi Dci dih? wb¤œewY©Z kZ©¸‡jv hvi g‡a¨ cvIqv hv‡e Zvi DciB n¾ dih: 1. gymjgvb nIqv| AZGe, Agymwj‡gi Dci n¾ dih bq| 2. Avw_©K mvg_© _vKv| A_©vr, n‡¾ Mg‡bi Rb¨ †mŠ`x Avi‡e hvIqv Avmvi LiP, †mLv‡b _vKvKvjxb e¨q wbe©vn Ges n¾ m¤úv`bKvjxb mg‡q cwievi cwiR‡bi fiY-†cvl‡Yi msMwZ _vKv| myZivs Gi Kg m¤ú` hv‡`i Zv‡`i Dci n¾ dih bq| 1

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

3. kvixwiKfv‡e my¯’ I mÿg nIqv| ZvB iæMœ I `ye©j‡ì Dci n¾ dih bq| 4. ev‡jM Z_v kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z cÖvßeq¯‹ nIqv| AZGe bvevjM Z_v AcÖvß eq¯‹‡ì Dci n¾ dih bq| 5. my¯’ gw¯Í®‹m¤úbœ nIqv myZivs cvMj ev gvZv‡ji Dci n¾ dih bq| 6. hvZvqv‡Zi iv¯Ív wbivc` nIqv| 7. gwnjv‡ì mv‡_ gvn&ivg _vKv| G w`‡K jÿ¨ K‡iB gnvb Avjøvni wb‡`©k n‡jv: A_©vr, gvby‡li g‡a¨ hvi †mLv‡b hvIqvi mgv_© Av‡Q, Avjøvni D‡Ï‡k¨ H N‡ii n¾ Kiv Zvi Aek¨ KZ©e¨| (m~iv Av‡j Bgivb; AvqvZ: 97)

n‡¾i Zvrch©: n¾ wek¦ gymwj‡gi gnvwgjb I H‡K¨i cÖZxK| ZvB n¾ Mg‡b”Qz e¨w³ Bn&iv‡gi Kvco cwiavb K‡i gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi gneŸ‡Z gv‡Zvqviv n‡q †m Ni whqvi‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ Qz‡U hvb g°v gyKvi&igvi H ¯’v‡b, †h ¯’vb‡K Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv wb‡Ri Ni e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| G Ni †hb wek¦ gymwj‡gi cÖv‡Yi †K›`ª ¯’j| G N‡ii ˆewkó¨ Acwimxg| 2

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

G Ni m¤ú‡K© gnvb Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv Bikv` K‡ib-

A_©vr, wbðqB gvbe RvwZi Rb¨ me©cÖ_g †h Ni cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj Zv‡Zv ev°vq (g°v)| Zv eiKZgq I wek¦RM‡Zi †n`v‡q‡Zi w`kvix| G‡Z A‡bK my¯úó wb`©kb i‡q‡Q †hgb gvKv‡g Beªvnxg, Avi †h e¨w³ Zv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e †m c~Y© wbivcËv jvf Kij| (m~iv Av‡j

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

O) G‡Z †h cÖ‡ek Ki‡e †m wbivcËv cv‡e| m‡e©vcwi, c„w_ex‡Z hZ bex ivm~‡ji AvMgb N‡U‡Q cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨‡KB G N‡ii †L`gZ K‡i‡Qb Ges whqviZ I ZvIqvd K‡i ab¨ n‡q‡Qb|

2q cwi‡”Q` n‡¾i ¸iæZ¡: 1. mvg_©evb gywg‡bi Rb¨ n¾ Ab¨Zg GKwU dih Bev`Z| Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi †NvlYv n‡”Q-

Bgivb; AvqvZ: 96, 97)

G Avqv‡Z KvÕev N‡ii †hme ˆewkó¨ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q ms‡ÿ‡c Zv D‡jøL Kiv nj: K) KvÕev c„w_exi me© cÖ_g Ni hv g°v gyqv¾vgvq Aew¯’Z| L) G Ni gvbe RvwZi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| M) G Ni eiKZgq A_©vr G Ni mKj eiK‡Zi Avavi| N) G N‡ii AviI ˆewkó¨ nj GB †h, GLv‡b A‡bK cÖKvk¨ wb`©kbvewj i‡q‡Q †hgb- nvR‡i AvmIqv`, gvKv‡g Beªvnxg, mvdv gviIqv cvnvo, hg&hg& Kzc BZ¨vw`| 3

A_©: Ges Avjøvni mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ †Zvgiv n¾ I Dgiv c~Y© Ki‡e| (Avj-KziAvb, m~iv evKviv: AvqvZ: 196) 2. †¯^”Qvq n¾ ZiKKvixi g„Zz¨ gyÕwgb Ae¯’vq nq bv: ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb, Awbevh© KviY A_ev AZ¨vPvix kvmK wKsev KwVb †ivM hw` n¾ Av`vq n‡Z KvD‡K weiZ bv iv‡L, Avi †m hw` n¾ Av`vq bv K‡iB g„Zz¨eiY K‡i, Zvi g„Zz¨ †hb Bqvû`x A_ev bvQvivi (wLªóvb) g„Zz¨| (`v‡igx) 4

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

(3) †¯^Qvq n¾ ZiKKvix gymwjg bq: nhiZ Igi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z ivm~j (mt) e‡jb, Avwg e×cwiKi †h, GB Avbmvix †jvK¸‡jv‡K cÖwZwbwa K‡i cvVvB Avi Zviv †`L‡e, ab-m¤ú‡`i ¯^”QjZv m‡Ë¡I Kviv n¾ Av`vq K‡iwb| Giv (cÖwZwbwaiv) Zv‡`i Dci wRwhqv Ki cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e| e¯‘Z Giv gymjgvb bq, Giv gymjgvb bq| (mybv‡m mvC` web gbmyi) (4) n¾ cvj‡b mgq‡ÿcY bv Kiv: Ab¨Î ivm~j (mt) n‡¾i ZvKx` w`‡q e‡j‡Qb, †h‡nZz Rxe‡bi †Kvb wbðqZv †bB, ZvB n¾ Av`v‡q B”QzK e¨w³ †hb kxNª Zv Av`vq K‡i †bq| (Avey `vD`)

n‡¾i dwhjZ: n‡¾i dwhjZ AMwYZ I Acwimxg| KviY, n‡¾i g‡a¨ Avw_©K Bev`Z I kvixwiK Bev`Z GKB mv‡_ n‡q _v‡K| hv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Bev`‡Z nq bv| G cÖm‡½ ivm~j (mt) †_‡K A‡bK nv`xm ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| †hgb(1) wb®úvc nIqv: nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjvø n (mt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Avjøvni mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ n¾ Kij Ges n¾ cvjbKv‡j †Kvb ai‡bi Akvjxb K_v I Kv‡R wKsev †Kvb ¸Yv‡n wjß n‡jv bv, Ges SMov dvmv` Ki‡jv bv, †m †hb beRvZ wkïi b¨vq wb®úvc Ae¯’vq n¾ †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©b Kij (eyLix I gymwjg)| 5

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

(2) n¾ ¸Yv‡ni Kvd&dviv: nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn (mt) e‡j‡Qb, GK Dgiv †_‡K Aci Dgiv ch©šÍ msNwUZ ¸bvnmg~‡ni Kvd&dviv ¯^iƒc| wZwb (mt) AviI e‡j‡Qb, Òn‡¾ gveiæi ev Keyj n‡¾i cÖwZ`vb RvbœvZ Qvov Avi wKQzB bq|Ó (eyLvix I gymwjg) (3) cÖf~Z mIqve: ivm~jyjøvn (mt) e‡j‡Qb, Òn‡¾i Kv‡R LiP Kiv, Avjøvni c‡_ (wRnv‡`) LiP Kivi mgZzj¨ mIqve| n‡¾ LiPK…Z m¤ú`‡K mvZ kZ ¸Y evwo‡q Gi cÖwZ`vb †`qv n‡eÓ (gymbv‡` Avngv`)| (4) `wi`ªZv `~i nIqv I m¤ú` e„w× cvIqv: nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn (mt) e‡j‡Qb- n¾ I Dgiv †Zgb K‡i ¸bvn I `vwi`ªZv‡K wgwU‡q †`q, †hgbK‡i Av¸‡bifvwÆ ¯^Y©, †iŠc¨ I †jvnvi gqjv‡K `~i K‡i †`q| (Kvbhyj D¤§vn)

n¾ cvjbKvixi gh©v`v: (1) nvRxMY Avjøvni †gngvb: nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b Dgi (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, wZb e¨w³ Avjøvni †gngvb- (K) Avjøvni c‡_ wRnv`Kvix, (L) n¾ cvjbKvix I (M) Dgiv cvjbKvix| Avjøvn Zv‡`i Avnevb K‡i‡Qb, Zviv †m Avnev‡b mvov w`‡q‡Qb| Zuviv Avjøvni Kv‡Q hv PvB‡Q Avjøvn ZvB Zv‡`i w`‡q w`‡”Qb|Ó (Be‡b gvRvn) 6

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

(2) n¾ cvjbKvix bexi †`vqvq ab¨: nhiZ ivm~‡j Kvixg mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøvg n¾ m¤úv`bKvixi Rb¨ Gfv‡e †`vqv K‡i‡Qb- Ò†n Avjøvn, Zywg n¾Kvix‡K ÿgv K‡i `vI Ges n¾Kvix hv‡ì mycvwik Ki‡e Zv‡ì‡KI ÿgv K‡i `vI|Ó (wgkKvZ) (3) n¾ cvjbKvixi †`vqv Keyj nq: ivm~j (mt) e‡jb, hLb †Zvgiv n¾ †_‡K cÖZ¨veZ©bKvix †Kvb nvRxi m‡½ mvÿvr Ki, ZLb Zv‡K mvjvg `vI, Zvi mv‡_ †gvQvdvnv Ki Ges M„‡n cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e©B Zvi wbKU †`vqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Ki| †Kbbv, †m cvc †_‡K cweÎ n‡q G‡m‡Q| (Avng`, wgkKvZ) (4) mycvwik Kivi AwaKvi jvf: ûRyi AvK&ivg (mt) Gikv` K‡ib, PviÕk cwiev‡ii Rb¨ nvRx‡ì mycvwik Keyj Kiv nq A_ev G K_v e‡j‡Qb †h, Avcb cwiev‡ii 400 (PvikZ) †jv‡Ki welq Zv‡ì mycvwik Keyj Kiv nq Ges nvRx mv‡nevb †h w`b Rb¥MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †m w`bKvi gZ wb®úvc n‡q hvq (ZviMxe, Kvbhyj D¤§vn) AZGe, kw³-mvg_©¨ AwR©Z nIqvi ci wewfbœ ARynv‡Z †hgb-GL‡bv eqm nqwb, wcZv-gvZv GLbI RxweZ; Zviv n¾ K‡ibwb, †Q‡j‡g‡q‡ì weevn-kv`x evwK, PvKzwii †gqv` †kl nqwb-Giƒc †Kvb evnvbv †`wL‡q n¾ Av`vq wejw¤^Z Kiv †Kvb g‡ZB DwPZ bq| KviY GgZve¯’vq g„Zz¨ n‡q †M‡j eo iK‡gi ÿwZ n‡q hv‡e| Avi g„Zzï Lei‡Zv Kv‡ivB Rvbv †bB| 7

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, n¾ cvjbKvixi Kj¨vYg~jK Avgj n‡jv, ÿzavZ©‡K Lvevi LvIqv‡bv Ges big I †Kvgj fvlvq K_v ejv|

n‡¾i eiKZ • • • • • • •

• •

n‡¾i eiK‡Z gvbyl mv`vwm‡a Rxe‡b Af¨¯Í nq| ev‡bvqvU I K…wÎgZv †Q‡o †`q| AvZ¥Mwigv, AnsKvi, eovB Z¨vM K‡i †d‡j| Avivg I wejvwmZv Ges AjmZv cwiZ¨vM K‡i| Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi cÿ †_‡K Rxe‡bi Afve AbUb `~i K‡i †`qv nq| Avcb †Pv‡L Avjøvni KzìZ †`‡L Cgvb ZvRv nq| eY©, fvlv wKsev msKxY© RvZxqZvev‡ì Dc‡i D‡V Cgv‡bi wfwË‡Z H‡Kï eÜ‡b mKj‡K ey‡K †U‡b wb‡Z D`vi gb ˆZwi nq| Avjøvni ûKzg cvj‡b †h †Kvb cwi‡ek cwiw¯’wZ †g‡b wb‡Z AvMÖnx I Af¨¯’ nq| Kó mwnòz nq, ciwbf©ikxjZv K‡g hvq, m‡e©vcwi AjmZv †K‡U hvq| 8

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

gKeyj n¾: wcÖq n¾ hvÎxMY! GKgvÎ Avjøvni ûKzg cvjb Ges Zuvi mš‘wói Rb¨ n¾ Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb, Giƒc Lv‡jQ wbq¨Z Kiæb| bex Kvixg mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Bikv` K‡ib, Òn¾ I Dgiv Gi Rb¨ MgbKvix e¨w³ Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi we‡kl †gngvb| †m †`vqv Ki‡j Avjøvn Zv Keyj K‡ib|Ó †m Rb¨ †gngvb‡K m`v mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e †hb Avjøvn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb wPšÍv Zuvi g‡b D`q bv nq| Zuv‡`i eyS‡Z n‡e Avjøvn e¨ZxZ †Kvb e¯‘i Aw¯ÍZ¡ †bB| mv‡_ mv‡_ GK_vI g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e wZwb Kvi †gngvb, †Kvb evwoi †gngvb! nv`xm: nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivt) n‡Z ewY©Z †h, bex Kvixg (mt) †K wRÁvmv Kiv nj, †Kvb Avgj mePvB‡Z DËg? wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvjøvn I Zuvi ivmy‡ji cÖwZ Cgvb ev wek¦vm ¯’vcb|Ó Avevi wRÁvmv Kiv nj, Gici †Kvb KvRwU mePvB‡Z DËg? wZwb ej‡jb, ÒAvjøvni c‡_ wRnv` Kiv|Ó cybivq wRÁvmv Kiv nj, Gi ci †Kvb KvRwU mePvB‡Z DËg? Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, Òn‡¾ gveiæiÓ A_©vr Avjøvni Kv‡Q KeyjK…Z n¾ (†evLvix I gymwjg)| 9

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• †h n‡¾i ci `ywbqvi cÖwZ Abvmw³ R‡b¥ Ges Av‡Liv‡Zi cÖwZ AvMÖn m„wó nq, ZvB n‡¾ gveiæi| • ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb-n‡¾ gveiæi Gi cÖwZ`vb GKgvÎ RvbœvZ (Avj nv`xm)| • Ôgveiæi n¾Õ Ggb n¾‡K ejv nq †h n‡¾ nvRx‡K †Kvb ¸Yvn ¯úk© K‡i bv| • nvmvb emix (int) e‡jb, n‡¾ gveiæi n‡jv, †h n‡¾ gvbyl `ywbqv wegyL n‡q hv‡e Ges AvwLivZ gyLx n‡q N‡i wd‡i Avm‡e| (wdKûm mybœvn)

n‡¾i mgq: kvIqvj, whjK` I whjn‡¾i A‡a©K gvm GB mgqwU‡K ÔAvkû‡i n¾Õ ejv nq| Z‡e whjn¾ gv‡mi 8 ZvwiL †_‡K 13 ZvwiL ch©šÍ GB cuvPwU w`b n‡¾i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ| G ZvwiLmg~‡n cÖwZw`‡bi wbw`©ó KvRmg~n Hw`bB Kiv Riæwi|

n‡¾i cÖKvi: n¾ wZb cÖKvi h_v: (1) Bdiv`, (2) wKivb I (3) ZvgvËz| 1. Bd&iv`: gxKvZ †_‡K †KejgvÎ n‡¾i Bn&ivg †eu‡a n¾ m¤úbœ Kiv‡K ÔBd&iv`Õ ejv nq| 10

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

2. wKivb: gxKvZ †_‡K Bn&ivg †eu‡a H GKB Bniv‡g Dgiv I n¾ Av`vq Kiv‡K ÔwKivbÕ e‡j| 3. ZvgvËz: n‡¾i md‡i gxKvZ †_‡K Dgivi Bn&ivg †eu‡a Ges Dgivi KvR mgvav Kivi ci c~bivq †m md‡iB 8B whjn¾ g°v †_‡K n‡¾i Bn&ivg †eu‡a n‡¾i Kvh©µg m¤úbœ Kiv‡K ÔZvgvËzÕ ejv nq|

3q cwi‡”Q` n¾ cvj‡b”Qz‡ì cÖwZ wb‡e`b Avgv‡ì †`‡ki gvbyl mvavibZ e„× n‡j n¾ K‡ib| A‡bK †`‡ki gvbyl Kg eq‡mB n¾ Ki‡Z hvb| kvixwiK mvg_©¨ _vKv Ae¯’vq n¾ Kievi wbq¨Z Kiæb| gb †_‡K mwZ¨Kv‡ii wbq¨Z Ki‡j AvjøvncvK n‡¾ hvevi mKj eë¯’v K‡i †`‡eb Bbkvjøvn| m¤¢e n‡j ¯¿xmn n¾ Ki‡Z †Póv Kiæb| GUv weivU †mŠfv‡Mï e¨vcvi| n¾ dih n‡j ZvovZvwo Av`vq Kiæb| Òn¾ Kiæb abx n‡eb Ges mdi Kiæb ¯^v¯’ëvb n‡eb|Ó n¾ wR‡›`wM‡Z GKeviB cvjb Kiv dih, GB dih n¾ hv‡Z ûRyi (mt) Gi †kLv‡bv c×wZ‡Z Av`vq nq, †m gvbwmKZv ˆZwi‡Z wb‡¤œi KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z †Póv Kiæb| 11

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• n‡¾i ZvÕjx‡g emyb • n‡¾i eB g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i co–b • g°v-g`xbvi NUbvewj ïbyb, nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt) I nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt) wewe nv‡Riv (Avt) Ges nhiZ gynv¤§` (mt) Gi Rxebx c‡o Ávb AR©b I n‡¾i Rb¨ gb‡K cÖ¯‘Z Kiæb| • Avi me‡P‡q DËg nj- n¾ Kv‡djvq GKRb AwfÁ `j‡bZv mv‡_ _vKv| n‡¾i mdi‡K kZfvM mdj I ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ md‡i AwfÁ Ijvgv‡q †Kivg _vKv Avek¨K| hvÎvi ïiæ‡Z fvj mdim½x Luy‡R †b‡eb, hv‡Z bvgvR co‡Z I Pjv‡div Kivq G‡K A‡b¨i mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cv‡ib| miKvwi I †emiKvwi Dfq e¨e¯’vcbvq n¾ m¤úv`b Kiv hvq| miKvi Aby‡gvw`Z bq Ggb †Kvb G‡RwÝ, e¨w³ wKsev Kv‡djv‡K UvKv w`‡j cÖZvwiZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| memgq Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kiæb- Ò†n Avjøvn! Avgvi n¾‡K mnR Kiæb Ges Keyj KiæbÓ| †`L‡eb, Avcbvi me mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡q hv‡e| me ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejv Kivi gvbwmKZv ivL‡eb, Zvn‡j Aí‡ZB wePwjZ n‡eb bv| n¾ Ki‡Z hv‡”Qb- hvÎvi ïiæ‡Z wb‡R‡K Ggbfv‡e ˆZwi K‡i wbb, †hb †`n-g‡b †Kvb Kó bv _v‡K| 12

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

g‡b ivL‡eb, Bmjv‡gi cÂ ¯Í‡¤¢i g‡a¨ n¾ nj ˆ`wnK I Avw_©K Bev`vZ Ges kÖgmva¨ Avgj| mKj wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Rvbvi Ges †kLvi Rb¨ Aek¨B mgq-my‡hvM K‡i n‡¾i eBwU DËgiƒ‡c co‡eb| n‡¾i wewfbœ Kvh©µ‡gi mgq covi R‡b¨ eBwU‡Z A_©mn wewfbœ †`vqv wj‡L †`qv Av‡Q, hv co‡j Lye fvj jvM‡e, Bev`‡Z Z…wß cv‡eb| GQvovI †h †Kv‡bv wel‡q Rvbvi Rb¨ Avcbvi †gvqv‡jøg ev MvB‡Wi A_ev mv‡_ †Kvb Av‡jg _vK‡j Zuvi civgk© †b‡eb| KvÕev kixd Ges gmwR‡` beex †h KZ my›`i, Zv †Pv‡L bv †`L‡j †evSv hvq bv| g°vZzj †gvKvi&ivgv Ges g`xbvZzj gybvIqvivq Zvnv¾y` bvgv‡Ri Avhvb †`qv nq| hw`I G bvgvR Rvgvqv‡Z cov nq bv| g°v Ges g`xbv kix‡d cÖvq mKj Iqv‡³i bvgvR †k‡l Rvbvhv nq, ZvB Rvbvhvi wbq¨Z, †`vqv Ges wbqg¸‡jv fvj K‡i wk‡L wbb| g°v kix‡d nvRxM‡Yi C`yj Avhnvi bvgvR co‡Z nq bv|

4_© cwi‡”Q` n‡¾i cÖ¯‘wZ: †h †Kv‡bv md‡ii c~‡e© GKwU c~Y© cÖ¯‘wZ _vKv LyeB Riæwi| Avi n‡¾i mdi‡Zv `ywbqvi †kÖôZg mdi| 13

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

G md‡ii cÖ¯‘wZ cÖm‡½ Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv e‡jb, A_©: Avi †Zvgiv (n‡¾i md‡i) cv‡_q mv‡_ wb‡q bvI| wbtm‡›`‡n m‡e©vËg cv‡_q n‡”Q Avjøvni fq| (m~iv evKvivn: AvqvZ: 197)

G Avqv‡Z Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv evwn¨K cÖ¯‘wZ I ZvKIqvi cÖ¯‘wZ Z_v AvwZ¥K cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z e‡j‡Qb| wb‡¤œ ms‡ÿ‡c DfqB Zz‡j aiv n‡jv:

n¾ hvÎx‡`i evwn¨K KiYxq: • • • •

cvm‡cvU© ˆZwi Kiv wegv‡bi wUwKU msMÖn I ZvwiL wbwðZ nIqv cÖ‡qvRbxq ê‡`wkK gy`ªv (wiqvj, Wjvi) msMÖn Kiv g¨vwbbRvBwUm wUKv ev Ab¨vb¨ f¨vKwmb †bqv (A‡b‡K `vjv‡ji gva¨‡g 100 ev 200 UvKvq wUKv †Ìqvi mb` msMÖn K‡ib, GUv Ki‡eb bv)| • n¾ hvÎx‡ì miKvi wba©vwiZ dig c~iY K‡i G‡RwÝ Awd‡m (†emiKvwifv‡e †M‡j) Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| • 12 Kwc cvm‡cvU© mvBR I 8 Kwc ÷¨v¤ú mvBR iwOb Qwe Rgv w`‡Z n‡e| 14

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• n¾ hvÎx‡ì wbR `vwq‡Z¡ wba©vwiZ Zvwi‡Li c~‡e© AvšÍR©vwZK cvm‡cvU© Rgv w`‡Z nq| • g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb, g¨vwbbRvBwUm Bb‡RKkb MÖnY Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK| • ¯^v¯’¨mb` (Medical Certificate) Qvov †KD n‡¾ †h‡Z cvi‡eb bv| • n‡¾i c~‡e© n¾ cÖwkÿ‡Y AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| • gwnjv n¾ hvÎxi Rb¨ Avjv`v Bn&iv‡gi Kvco cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ¯^vfvweK †cvkvKB Zv‡ì Bn&iv‡gi †cvkvK| †hgb-†m‡jvqvi, KvwgR, nvZ cv‡qi †gvRv, eo Iobv, gv_vi mvg‡bi K¨vc, Kv‡jv †eviKv BZ¨vw` GQvov cÖ‡qvRbxq Kvco-†Pvco m‡½ wb‡Z n‡e| • Avmevec‡Îi cwigvY Ggb nvjKv nIqv Riæwi hv wbR `vwq‡Z¡ enb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| • e¨v‡Mi Mv‡q ¯úó Bs‡iwR Aÿ‡i n¾ hvÎxi bvg, cvm‡cvU© b¤î, †gvqv‡jøg b¤î Ges `j‡bZv ev Zuvi cÖwZwbwai †gvevBj b¤î wj‡L ivLyb| • wiqvj/Wjvi I wU‡KU wbR `vwq‡Z¡ †ndvRZ Kiæb wKsev Aby‡gvw`Z e¨w³i wbKU Rgv ivLyb, Ab¨_vq nvwi‡q †M‡j A_ev Pzwi n‡j KZ©„cÿ `vqx n‡e bv| 15

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

5g cwi‡”Q` n¾ cvjbKvixi AvwZ¥K cÖ¯‘wZ: n‡¾i md‡i iIqvbv nIqvi c~‡e© wb¤œewY©Z welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ jÿ¨ ivL‡eb| • Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi mš‘wó AR©b Ges n‡¾i dih `vwqZ¡ Av`vq Kiv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ †hb AšÍ‡i G‡Kev‡iB bv _v‡K| • LuvwU g‡b AšÍi †_‡K Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ ZIev Kiæb| ZIevi wbq¨‡Z `yB ivKAvZ bvgvR Av`vq Kiv DËg| AZtci †ewk †ewk `yiƒ` kixd I B‡¯ÍMdvi c‡o †`vqv Kiæb| • †Kvb gvby‡li UvKv-cqmv ev m¤ú‡ì †Kvb nK bó K‡i _vK‡j wKsev KvD‡K ˆ`wnK ev gvbwmK †Kvb cÖKvi Kó w`‡q _vK‡j Zvi ÿwZc~iY Av`vq K‡i A_ev ÿgv †P‡q `vq-`vwqZ¡ †_‡K gy³ n‡q wbb| • nK`vi I cvIbv`v‡ii ga¨ †_‡K KviI hw` g„Zz¨ n‡q _v‡K, Z‡e A_©-m¤ú‡ì welqwU Zvi DËivwaKvix‡ì mv‡_ wb®úwË K‡i wbb| DËivwaKvix cvIqv bv †M‡j cvIbv`v‡ii Rb¨ mIqv‡ei wbq¨Z K‡i Zvi cÿ †_‡K mgcwigvY m`Kv K‡i w`b| 16

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• • •

•

kvixwiK Kó `vb I B¾Z-Aveiæ bó Kivi †ÿ‡Î mswkøó e¨w³i Rb¨ Avjøvni ìev‡i ÿgv cÖv_©bv I †`vqv Ki‡Z _vKzb| bvgvR, †ivhv I Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z Qz‡U wM‡q _vK‡j †m¸‡jvi KvRv Av`vq Kiæb Ges fwel¨‡Z G ai‡bi †Kvb ÎæwU bv Kivi `„p cÖwZÁv Kiæb| mdi †_‡K wd‡i Avmv ch©šÍ mg‡qi Rb¨ cwievicwiRb I Aaxb¯’ †jvK‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq LiPvw`mn mKj eë¯’v m¤úbœ K‡i w`b| nvjvj gvj wb‡q GB eiKZgq md‡i †ei †nvb| DËg mdi m½x wbe©vPb K‡i wbb| K‡qKRb wg‡j GKwU Kv‡djv (RvgvqvZ) ˆZwi K‡i wbb| Av‡jg I c~e©AwfÁZvm¤úbœ nvRx Kv‡djvq _vK‡j LyeB fvj nq| Zv‡Z bZzb‡ì n¾ my›ì I myPviæfv‡e m¤úbœ n‡e| n¾ †hgb dih, n‡¾i cÖ‡qvRbxq gvmv‡qj wkÿv KivI †Zgwb dih| †`vqv-Kvjv‡gi dwhjZ Aek¨B Av‡Q; Z‡e G¸‡jv wkL‡Z wM‡q n‡¾i wbqg I gvmv‡q‡ji wel‡q Ag‡bv‡hvMx I D`vmxb nIqv DwPZ bq| KviY, gvmv‡q‡j AÁZvi Kvi‡b n¾ bóI n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i, †`vqv-Kvjvg bv Rvbv _vK‡j n¾ bó n‡e bv| GQvov Avjøvni Kv‡Q Avcbvi g‡bi AvKzwZ Avcwb †h †Kvb fvlvq e¨³ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| 17

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Aviwe †`vqvmg~n evsjv A‡_©i gva¨‡gI fve e¨³ K‡i †`vqv Ki‡Z cv‡ib wKš‘ Aviwe †`vqvÕi evsjv D”Pvi‡Yi wcQ‡b co‡Z hv‡eb bv| KviY G‡ÿ‡Î evsjvq Aviwe k‡ãi mwVK D”PviY bv nIqvq wecixZ A_© ùvovq| Kv‡RB AwfÁ GKRb Av‡j‡gi wbKU †_‡K n¾ I n‡¾i Avn&Kvg Ges gvmv‡qj wkÿv Kivi g‡a¨ †ewki fvM mgq e¨q Kiv DwPZ| • †`bv-cvIbv m¤ú~Y© Av`vq m¤¢e bv n‡jI G m¤úK©xq GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi K‡i evwo‡Z Iqvwik‡ì Kv‡Q †i‡L hvb| • cwievi-cwiRb‡ì‡K ZvKIqv Aej¤^bI c~Y© kixq‡Zi weavbewj †g‡b Pjvi IwmqZ Kiæb| • m¤¢e n‡j GKwU IwmqZ bvgv wj‡L hvb| • evox †_‡K nvwm-Lywk I cÖdzjø gb wb‡q †ei †nvb| m¤¢e n‡j wKQz `vb-LqivZ Kiæb| mn‡R m¤¢e n‡j evwo‡Z `yB ivKvAvZ Ges gmwR‡` `yB ivKvAvZ bdj bvgvR Av`vq K‡i wbb-hw` gvKiæn I wbwl× mgq bv nq| mdi mnR I SÅvU gy³ nIqvi Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi wbKU †`vqv Kiæb| 18

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• cwievi-cwiRb, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, †`v¯Í, Avnevi, mnKg©x, ØxwbfvB I cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i wbKU ÿgv †P‡q †`vqvi Av‡e`b Rvwb‡q mvjvg I †gvQvdvnvi gva¨‡g we`vq wbb| • mK‡j wg‡j civgk© K‡i Kv‡djvi ga¨ †_‡K Ggb GKRb‡K Avgxi evwb‡q wbb, mK‡jB hvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e Ges Zvi K_v †g‡b Pj‡e| • kixq‡Zi †Ljvd †Kvb KvR I †Mvbv‡n wjß nIqv †_‡K †eu‡P Pjyb| we‡klZ Kz`„wó, KzwPšÍv I KzaviYv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi †Póv Kiæb|

6ô cwi‡”Q` e`jx n¾ wewa-weavb I KiYxq †ÿ‡Î, Ôn¾Õ Ges Ôe`jx n¾Õ ej‡Z Avjv`v wKQz †bB, ZviZg¨ ïay wbq¨‡Z| †h e¨w³i Dci n¾ dih n‡q‡Q A_P wewfbœ Kvi‡Y Zv Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb Ges GLb Avi Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bvZuv‡K Avjøvn Zvqvjv A‡bï Øviv n¾ Av`vq Kivi my‡hvM w`‡q‡Qb| ZvB A‡bï Øviv n¾ Av`vq Kiv‡bv‡K Ôe`jx n¾Õ e‡j| wb‡R RxweZ _vKv Ae¯’vq wbR `vwq‡Z¡ Ôe`jx n¾Õ Kiv‡Z †Póv Ki‡eb| m‡PZb e¨w³i RxweZ _vKvKvjxb mg‡q DËivwaKvix‡ì †K AwmqZ Kiv DwPZ 19

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Zuviv †hb Zuvi Ôe`jx n¾Õ Kwi‡q Zuv‡K `vqgy³ K‡ib| DËivwaKvix‡`i AwmqZ bv Ki‡jI Zuviv Ôev`jx n¾Õ Kiv‡Z cvi‡eb| Ôe`jx n¾Õ Av`vqKvix‡K e¨q Kivi Rb¨ AvbygvwbK wn‡me K‡i UvKv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| n¾ †k‡l n¾ cvjbKvixi Li‡Pi ci UvKv DØ„Ë _vK‡j, whwb Ôe`jx n¾Õ Kiv‡”Qb, Zuv‡K †diZ w`‡Z n‡e| Avi n¾ Ki‡Z wM‡q hyw³msMZ Kvi‡Y AwZwi³ UvKv LiP n‡q †M‡j, Zv †cÖiYKvix KZ©„K n¾ Av`vqKvix‡K cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| n¾Kvjxb e`jx n¾ Av`vqKvixi cwievi e‡M©i fiY†cvl‡Yi w`‡K jÿ¨ ivLv DwPZ| Ôe`jx n¾Õ Av`vqKvix Ôn‡¾ Bd&iv`Õ Av`vq Ki‡eb| Z‡e hvi Ôe`jx n¾Õ Av`vq Kiv n‡e, wZwb ev Zuvi cÿ †_‡K AbygwZ w`‡j, n¾ Av`vqKvix Ôn‡¾ ZvgvËzÕI Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| G Ae¯’vq †Kvievbx IqvwRe| ÔZvgvËz n¾Õ Av`vqKvix Dgiv‡ni mgq Dgiv‡ni wbq¨Z Ges n‡¾i mgq n‡¾i wbq¨Z Ki‡eb| whwb c~‡e© wb‡Ri n¾ K‡‡Qb, Zuvi Øviv Ôe`jx n¾Õ Kiv‡bv DËg| Z‡e whwb c~‡e© n¾ K‡ibwb Ges Zvi Dci n¾ dih nqwb, Ggb e¨w³i ØvivI Ôe`jx n¾Õ Kiv‡bv hv‡e| hvi Ôe`jx 20

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

n¾Õ Kiv n‡”Q Zuvi R‡b¨ Ges Zuvi cwievi e‡M©i R‡b¨ †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e| Ôe`jx n¾Õ Øviv 3 (wZb) wU cÿ DcK…Z n‡q _v‡Kb: (1) huvi n¾ Kiv n‡”Q Zuvi, (2) whwb e¨e¯’v Kiv‡”Qb Zuvi Ges (3) n¾ Av`vqKvix ¯^qs| wbq¨Z (e`jx n‡¾i †ÿ‡Î): Bn&ivg euvavi mgq wbq¨Z Ki‡eb-Dgivi wbq¨Z: Ò†n Avjøvn Avwg Avcbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ Rbve ............. Gi cÿ †_‡K Òe`jx DgivÓ Av`v‡qi wbq‡Z Bn&ivg euvajvg| Avcwb Avgvi R‡b¨ GUv mnR K‡i w`b Ges Keyj KiæbÓ| n‡¾i wbq¨Z: †h Avjøvn Avwg Rbve .................. Gi cÿ †_‡K Òe`jx n¾Ó Av`v‡qi wbq‡Z Bn&ivg euvajvg| Avcwb Avgvi R‡b¨ GUv mnR K‡i w`b Ges Keyj Kiæb| we‡kl †Kvb †`vqv Rvbv bv _vK‡j me©ÿY Òmyenvbvjøvwn Iqvjnvg&`ywjjøvwn Iqv jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû Avjøvû AvK&eviÓ co‡Z _vKzb| 21

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

7g cwi‡”Q` n¾ hvÎvi c~‡e© cÖ‡qvRbxq gvj-mvgvbvi ZvwjKv: (1) eo mvB‡Ri 1wU e¨vM (wfZ‡i wewfbœ mvgvbv ivLvi R‡b¨ e¨v‡Mi Ic‡i Bs‡iwR eo Aÿ‡i wb‡Ri bvg, cvm‡cvU© bs, †gvevBj b¤î Ges evsjv‡`k wjL‡Z n‡e)| (2) Bn&iv‡gi Kvco 2 †mU (†eëmn)| (3) Mjvq Szwj‡q ivLvhvq GiKg 1wU Ges †m‡Ûj ivLvi R‡b¨ 1wU †gvU 2wU Kvc‡oi e¨vM| (4) jyw½ 2wU, c¨v›U/cvqRvgv 3wU, cvÄvex 3wU, kvU© /dZzqv 2wU, †MÄx 3wU, Uzwc 2wU, MvgQv/†Zvqv‡j 1wU, Zmwen 1wU| (5) weQvbvi Pvì 1wU, Mv‡qi Pvì 1wU, cøvw÷‡Ki evwjk 1wU (hv wgbv, Avivdv I gyR`vwjdvq cÖ‡qvRb n‡e) (6) †cøU/_vjv/evmb 1wU, PvgP, Møvm 1wU (7) Pvgovi RyZv/‡m‡Ûj 1 †Rvov, wdZvIqvjv †m‡Ûj 2 †Rvov (8) mvevb (Mv‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨ 2wU Ges Kvco KvPvi Rb¨ 3wU), Uq‡jU †ccvi µxg, ˆZj, †c÷, eªvk, †fmwjb, wjc‡Rj cÖ‡qvRb gZ, Uz_ wcK, KUb evW (9) †eøW 6wU, †iRvi, KuvwP, mu~P-myZv (10) cÖ‡qvRbxq Jla Ges Wv³v‡ii eë¯’vcÎ Aek¨B mv‡_ ivL‡eb (11) Zvqv¤§yg 22

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Kivi Rb¨ cweÎ gvwUi ˆZwi GKwU LÐ (hvnv ågY Ae¯’vq m‡½ _vK‡j cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|) (12) ˆ`bw›`b eënv‡ii Rb¨ mv`v KvMR, †bvU eB I Kjg (13) Rvgv-Kvco ïKv‡bvi Rb¨ 20/30 nvZ iwk (14) cvZjv RvqbvgvR 1wU (15) kxZ e¯¿, Avqbv, wPiæwb (16) cÖ‡qvRb I mva¨gZ Av‡gwiKvb Wjvi, †mŠw` wi‡qj I evsjv‡`wk UvKv (17) cÖ‡qvRbxq ïK‡bv Lvevi (WªvB‡KK, we¯‹zU, ïK‡bv wcVv cÖf…wZ) cwigvYgZ wPov-¸o mv‡_ ivL‡eb (18) m¤¢e n‡j n¾ hvÎx wbqwgZ Pkgv wKsev mvbMøvm eënvi Ki‡e| Pkgvq †PBb jvwM‡q †bIqv fv‡jv| (19) Aemi mg‡q covi Rb¨ wewfbœ Bmjvgx eB mv‡_ wbb| we.`ª.: gwnjv‡ì †ÿ‡Î mv‡jvqvi, KvwgR, g¨vw·, kvwo, eøvDR, †cwU‡KvU, Iobv, †eviKv, gv_vq eënv‡ii R‡b¨ ¯‹vD‡Ui µvc/ Uzwc, nvZ †gvRv, cv †gvRv BZ¨vw` cÖ‡qvRb gZ| • n‡¾i D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎvi c~‡e© nvZ e¨v‡Mi wfZ‡i Uq‡jU †ccviI ivL‡eb, wewfbœ ¯’v‡b åg‡Yi mgq cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i| 23

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

8g cwi‡”Q` XvKvq nvRx K¨v¤ú:

XvKv wegvbe›`i:

DÇq‡bi mgq Abyhvqx wegvbe›`‡i †cuŠQvb| Avcbvi bvg-wVKvbv †jLv e¨vM ev my¨U‡K‡m †Kv‡bv cuPbkxj Lvevi ivL‡eb bv| wegvbe›`‡i jv‡M‡R †h gvj †`‡eb Zv wVKg‡Zv euvav n‡q‡Q wKbv, †`‡L wb‡eb| wegv‡bi KvD›Uv‡i gvj †i‡L Gi †Uv‡Kb w`‡j Zv hZœ K‡i ivL‡eb| †Kvb n¾hvÎx 30 †KwRi †ewk gvjvgvj wegv‡b Avb‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡K AwZwi³ gvïj cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| wegv‡bi wm‡U emv wb‡q SMov wKsev g‡bvgvwjb¨ m„wó Ki‡eb bv| Aci‡K cÖvavb¨ w`b| Avjøvn Avcbv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡eb| 24

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

9g cwi‡”Q` n¾ Ki‡Z wM‡q †KD Amy¯’ n‡j KiYxq: kvixwiK I gvbwmKfv‡e Amy¯’ e¨w³i Dci n¾ dih bq| hw` †KD n¾ Ki‡Z wM‡q Amy¯’ ev †euûk n‡q hvb, wKsev Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y Ggb mgm¨vq cwZZ nb, hÏiæY n¾ Kv‡h© e¨vNvZ m„wó nq, Z‡e H e¨w³i cÿ †_‡K Ab¨ †KD n‡¾i Kvh©vw` Av`vq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| n¾ wgkb †_‡K Avcwb webvg~‡j¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wPwKrmv I Jla †c‡Z cv‡ib| g°v kix‡d Ae¯’vbKv‡j †mŠw` miKvi cÖwZwôZ KvÕev kix‡di wVK mvg‡b (1bs †M‡Ui c~e© w`‡K) Aew¯’Z AwRqv` †Rbv‡ij nvmcvZv‡j DbœZgv‡bi wPwKrmv †mev webvg~‡j¨ wb‡Z cv‡ib| GLv‡b evsjv‡`wk Wv³viI Av‡Q|

UvKv cqmv nviv‡bv †M‡j: G e¨vcv‡i Avcbv‡K memgq mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e| n‡¾i mgq wf‡oi g‡a¨ A_ev Avcbvi UvKvi _wj / e¨vM AmZK©fv‡e ev AiwÿZfv‡e †Kv_vI ivL‡j Zv nvwi‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvB †QvU †Kvb e¨vM Mjvq Szwj‡q ey‡Ki Dci †i‡L Pjv‡div Kiv me‡P‡q wbivc` A_ev †Kvg‡ii †e‡ëI ivL‡Z cv‡ib| hw` †Kvb Kvi‡Y Avcbvi UvKvcqmv nvwi‡q hvq, Z‡e evsjv‡`k n¾ wgk‡bi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡eb| wgk‡bi †Ww÷wUDU dvÛ †_‡K mvnvh¨ ev KR© †c‡Z cv‡ib| 25

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• cweÎ g°v ev g`xbvq †cuŠ‡Q †nv‡U‡ji wfwRwUs KvW© mv‡_ bv wb‡q evwni n‡eb bv| me mgq 2/3 Rb GK‡Î _vKvi †Póv Ki‡eb| Uq‡j‡U ev †`vKv‡b hvIqvi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j m½x I m`m¨‡`i mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cv‡ib| evm †_‡K DVv-bvgvi mgq ev‡mi b¤^i †bvU K‡i wb‡j nvivevi fq Kg _v‡K| KviY nvRvi nvRvi evm, Avevi Zv †`L‡Z cÖvq GKB iKg| • Lvevi `vevi: g°vq evOvwj cvov wnmv‡e cwiwPZ wgm dvjvn& GjvKv| †ewki fvM evOvwj †nv‡Uj wgm&dvjvn&‡Z Aew¯’Z| GQvov XvKv †nv‡Uj, †bvqvLvjx †nv‡Uj, K·evRvi †nv‡Uj I RbZv †nv‡Uj †_‡K Avcwb Lvevi †L‡Z cv‡ib| Lvev‡ii cwigvY †ewk cvIqvq GKR‡bi Lvev‡iB `yR‡bi n‡q hvq| • g`xbvq gmwR‡` beexi g~j cÖ‡ek‡MU †_‡K †mvRv evB‡ii w`‡K gvV †ciæ‡jB cvIqv hv‡e wbD XvKv †nv‡Uj, RbZv †nv‡Ujmn †ek wKQz evOvwj †nv‡Uj| †mLvb †_‡KI Lvevi †L‡Z cv‡ib| Lvevi Av‡M Kgc‡ÿ GKN›Uv mgq nv‡Z wb‡q †i÷z‡i‡›U hv‡eb| †mLv‡b j¤^v jvB‡bi Kvi‡Y Rvgvqv‡Zi mv‡_ mvjvZ Av`v‡q e¨vNvZ NU‡Z cv‡i| 26

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• giæf~wg‡Z LvIqvi cvwb memgq cÖ‡qvRb| cÖwµqvRvZ cvwbi `vg A‡bK †ewk| g°v kix‡d _vKvKv‡j cøvw÷‡Ki †evZ‡j Rg&R‡gi cvwb f‡i, mvBW e¨v‡M me mgq ivL‡eb| Rg&R‡gi cweÎ cvwb hZ Lywk †cU cy‡i Lv‡eb| Rg&R‡gi cvwb nv‡Z, gy‡L, Mv‡q †g‡L Avjøvni Kv‡Q †ivM gyw³i Kvgbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †mŠw` Avi‡e Ae¯’vbKv‡j cÖPzi cvwb cvb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| ejv n‡q _v‡K, Avi‡ei †gvMjvB c‡ivUv Ges †jvnvi ÷¨v‡Û wkK KvÕeve †ek my¯^v`y| wkK KvÕeve Z›`yi iæwUi mv‡_ Dcv‡`q Lvevi| GQvov g°v g`xbvq ÔAvj evBKÕ bv‡g GK cÖKvi cÖwm× Lvevi Av‡Q Avcbvi iæwPgZ †L‡q wb‡eb| • wgbv Avivdv‡Z Avcbvi Zveyi wbK‡U †h KqwU LuywU Av‡Q Av‡M †_‡K †m¸‡jvi b¤^i †R‡b ivLyb| Zvn‡j nvwi‡q hvIqvi †_‡K Avcwb ksKvgy³ _vK‡Z cvi‡eb| gyR`vwjdv †_‡K wd‡i Zvey Lyu‡R bv cvevi GKwU m¤¢vebv _v‡K| ZvB G wel‡q Av‡M fv‡MB mZK© _vK‡eb| AwfÁ MvBW mv‡_ _vK‡j G e¨vcv‡i A‡bKUv wbwðZ _vKv hvq| G eB‡q †`qv gvbwPÎ AbymiY Kiæb| 27

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• wf‡oi Kvi‡Y gyh&`vwjdvq emv ev †kvqvi Rb¨ Lvwj fvj RvqMv A‡bK mgq cvIqv hvq bv| Uq‡j‡UI cÖPzi wfo nq| †`‡L ï‡b †kvqvi RvqMv †e‡Q wb‡eb| cvwb mv‡_ ivL‡eb| Uq‡j‡Ui my‡hvM cvIqv `y¯‹i| GQvov †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î e¨envi Abyc‡hvMx, ZvB GwelqwUI gv_vq †i‡L Lvevi I cvbx‡qi †ÿ‡Î mZK© _vK‡eb| †Kvb bdj-mybœvZ bvgvR bex (mt) gyh&`vwjdvq c‡obwb| AvcwbI co‡eb bv| • †h‡nZz gmwR‡` nviv‡g GK Iqv³ bvgvR co‡j GK jÿ ¸Y Ges gmwR‡` beex‡Z bvgvR co‡j cÂvk nvRvi ¸Y †ekx mIqve cvIqv hvq, GK Iqv³ bvgv‡Ri Kvhv Av`v‡q GKjÿ ¸Y ev cÂvk nvRvi ¸Y bvgv‡Ri QvIqve cvIqv hv‡e| ZvB g°v kixd I g`xbv kix‡d Ae¯’vb Kivi mg‡q weMZ w`‡bi bvgvR KvRv _vK‡j Av`vq Ki‡Z m‡Pó _vK‡eb| g‡b ivL‡eb n‡¾i my‡hvM Rxe‡b Avi bvI Avm‡Z cv‡i| ZvB cÖwZ Iqv³ bvgvR nvivg kix‡d Av`v‡q †Kv‡bv ÎæwU Ki‡eb bv| 28

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• n‡¾i Av‡M (wgbvq hvÎvi c~e© ch©šÍ) Ges n‡¾i c‡i (g°v kixd Z¨vM Kivi c~e© ch©šÍ) cÖ‡Z¨K w`b ÒgmwR`yj nviv‡gÓ Zvnv¾y` bvgvR, mvjvZzZ& Zvmex‡ni bvgvR, Ab¨vb¨ bdj bvgvR, KziAvb wZjvIqvZ QvovI cvuP Iqv³ dih bvgvR Rvgvqv‡Zi mv‡_ Av`vq Kiæb| G‡Z mIqve 1 jÿ ¸Y †ewk| m¤¢e n‡j bdj ZvIqvd Kiæb, bdj ZvIqvd ¯^vfvweK †cvkv‡K mvi‡Z nq, Bn&ivg euva‡Z nq bv, igj Ki‡Z nq bv Ges mvqx Kiv jv‡M bv| KvÕev kix‡d Ges ivm~jyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi iIRv kix‡d †`k I RvwZi me©v½xb DbœwZi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡eb| gvRjyg gymwjg RbZvi gyw³ Kvgbvq Avjøvni Kv‡Q we‡kl dwiqv` Ki‡eb| • n‡¾i dih Ges IqvwRe KvRmg~n Av`vq Ki‡Z hv‡Z †Kvb mgm¨v bv nq, †mw`‡K jÿ¨ †i‡L bdj Dgivmn Ab¨vb¨ bdj Bev`Z Ki‡eb| KviY, kixi `ye©j n‡q †M‡j n‡¾i g~j KvR bó n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ Dgiv/ZvIqvd Ki‡j wbq¨‡Zi mgq Zuvi bvg D‡jøL Ki‡eb| 29

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

10g cwi‡”Q` n‡¾i cÖKvimg~n: n¾ 3 (wZb) cÖKvi-(K) Bd&iv` (L) wKivb (M) ZvgvËz| n‡¾ Bd&iv`: G n¾ e`jx n¾KvixMYB †ewk K‡i _v‡Kb| Dgiv‡ni wbq¨Z bv K‡i ïay n‡¾i wbq¨‡Z Bn&ivg euva‡eb| g°v kix‡d †cuŠ‡Q ïay ZvIqvd Ki‡eb Ges ZvIqvd †k‡l `yÕivKvZ IqvwReyZ& ZvIqvd bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡eb| Dgiv Ges n¾ GK‡Î wgjv‡eb bv| A_©vr n‡¾i c~‡e© Dgiv Ki‡eb bv| 10 whjn¾ Ôeo kqZvb‡KÓ KsKi †g‡i, gv_v gyÐb K‡i Bn&ivg Lyj‡eb| Bd&iv` n¾ cvjbKvixi Rb¨ †Kvievbx IqvwRe b‡n Z‡e wZwb hw` mv‡n‡e gvj nb Zvn‡j †`‡ki evwo‡Z Zvi †Kvievbx w`‡Z n‡e| Bn&ivg †_‡K gy³ n‡q g°v kix‡d wM‡q dih ZvIqvd mn mvqx Ki‡Z n‡e| n‡¾ wKivb: ûRyi (mt) Rxe‡b GKeviB n¾ cvjb Kivi my‡hvM †c‡qwQ‡jb, Avi †mUv wQj n‡¾ wKivb| †ekxifvM Ijvgv‡q †Kivg G n¾‡K m‡e©v‡kÖô n¾ ev DËg n¾ e‡j ivq w`‡q‡Qb| 30

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

GKBmv‡_ Dgiv Ges n‡¾i wbq¨‡Z Bn&ivg euva‡eb| Dgiv Kivi ciI Bn&ivg Lyj‡Z cvi‡eb bv| 10 whj&n¾ Ôeo kqZvb‡KÕ KsKi †g‡i, †Kvievbx Kivi ci gv_v gyÐb K‡i Bn&ivg Lyj‡eb| Bn&ivg †_‡K gy³ n‡q wbw`©ó mg‡qi g‡a¨ KvÕev kix‡d wM‡q dih ZvIqvdmn mvqx Ki‡Z n‡e|

n‡¾ ZvgvËz: evsjv‡`‡ki †`‡ki †ewkifvM n¾ cvjbKvixB n‡¾ ZvgvËz K‡i _v‡Kb| n‡¾i gvmmg~n (kvIqvj, whjK¡`, whjn¾) Dgivi wbq¨‡Z Bn&ivg †eu‡a, cÖ_‡g Dgiv cvjb K‡i nvjvj n‡q hv‡e| c‡i 8B whjn¾ n‡¾i wbq¨Z K‡i n‡¾i hveZxq Kvh©m¤úbœ Kiv‡K n‡¾ ZvgvËz e‡j| G cyw¯ÍKvwU‡Z n‡¾ ZvgvËz wel‡qB we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

n‡¾i dihmg~n: n‡¾i dih 3wU(1) Bn&ivg euvav| (2) Avivdv‡Z Ae¯’vb Kiv Ges (3) ZvIqv‡d whqviZ Kiv| 31

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

n‡¾i IqvwRemg~n: n‡¾i IqvwRe 6wU-

(1) gyR`vwjdvq Ae¯’vb Kiv (2) kqZvb‡K KsKi gviv (3 w`b) (3) †Kvievbx Kiv (4) gv_v Kvgv‡bv/gwnjv‡`i Pzj †QvU Kiv (5) mvdv-gv‡ivqv cvnv‡o †`Šov‡bv (mvqx Kiv) Ges (6) we`vqx ZvIqvd Kiv| • ZvgvËz Ges wKivb n¾Kvixi R‡b¨ †Kvievbx IqvwRe| • webv IR‡i IqvwRe †Q‡o †`qv ¸Yvn| ¸Yvn gv‡di Rb¨ Ô`gÕmn ZvIev Kiv Riæwi| myZivs Avjv`vfv‡e ZIevI Ki‡Z n‡e| D‡jøwLZ IqvwRe Avgj¸‡jvi mv‡_ mv‡_ AviI †hmKj Avgj Kiv LyeB Riæwi Zv n‡jv• h_v¯’vb †_‡K Bn&ivg euvav| • mvdv cvnvo †_‡K mvqx ïiæ Kiv| • m~h©v‡¯Íi c~e© ch©šÍ Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb Kiv| • gvMixe I Gkvi bvgvR gyR`vwjdvq Av`vq Kiv| • nvZx‡gi evwni w`‡q ZvIqvd Kiv| • ZvIqvd Wvb w`K †_‡K ïiæ Kiv| • KwVb Amyweav bv n‡j cv‡q †nu‡U ZvIqvd Kiv| • Ihyi mv‡_ ZvIqvd Kiv| 32

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• ZvIqvd †k‡l gvKv‡g Beªvnx‡g `yB ivKvZ bvgvR cov| • KsKi wb‡ÿc, †Kvievbx Kiv I gv_v gyÐb G ZviZxe wVK ivLv| • Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq wbwl× KvR¸‡jv bv Kiv|

11Zg cwi‡”Q` Bn&ivg euvavi wbqg: Bn&ivg A_© †Kvb e¯‘ ev Kg©‡K nvivg Kiv ev wbwl× Kiv| Dgiv ev n¾ cvjbKvix Bn&iv‡gi gva¨‡g Ggb wKQz welq wb‡Ri Dci nvivg K‡i †bq hv Zvi Rb¨ ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq nvjvj wQj| wgmIqvK K‡i Ihy Kiv| m¤¢e n‡j †Mvmj Kiv| bL KvUv gv_v Kvgvb ev Pzj QuvUv Ges hZ `~i m¤¢e kixi cwi®‹vi Kiv| gxKvZ A_©vr Bn&ivg evuavi wba©vwiZ ¯’v‡b †cuŠQv‡j me Kvco †Q‡o Bn&iv‡gi Kvco Ggbfv‡e cwiavb Kiv †hb `yB Kuva I wcV †X‡K hvq| Uzwc gv_vq Bn&iv‡gi wbq¨‡Z `yÕivKvZ bvgvR cov| Iqv³ gvKiƒn n‡j, gvKiƒn Iqv³ †kl bv nIqv ch©šÍ A‡cÿv Kiv| Bn&iv‡gi bvgvR †k‡l gv_v †_‡K Uzwc Ly‡j Bn&iv‡gi Zvjweqv cvV Kiv| 33

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Bn&iv‡gi dih: wbq¨Z Kiv Ges Zvjweqv cvV Bn&iv‡gi dih| wbq¨Z A_© nj B”Qv Kiv| Aviwe‡Z wbq¨Z cvV Kiv Riæwi bq| g‡b g‡b ÒAvwg Bdiv`/wKivb/ZvgvËz/ n¾ cvj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ Bn&ivg KiwQÓ-Giƒc msKí KivB h‡_ó| Zvjweqv nj:

jveŸvBK Avjøvû¤§v jveŸvBK............cvV Kiv| GKevi cvV Kiv dih, 3 evi cvV Kiv mybœvZ|

IqvwRemg~n: (1) gxKvZ †_‡K Bn&ivg euvav| g°v Awaevmx ev g°vq Ae¯’vbKvix n‡j Dgivi Rb¨ nvivg kix‡di mxgvi evB‡i †_‡K Bn&ivg euvav| Z‡e Zv‡`i Rb¨ Zvb&Cg bvgK ¯’vb †_‡K Bn&ivg euvav DËg| Avi n‡¾i Rb¨ nvivg kixd ev wbR Ni †_‡K Bn&ivg euva‡Z cv‡ib| (2) Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq wbwl× KvR¸‡jv †_‡K weiZ _vKv| 34

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Bn&iv‡gi mybœvZmg~n:

(1) n‡¾i Rb¨ n‡¾i gv‡m A_©vr kvIqvj, whjK` I whjn‡¾i wfZi Bn&ivg euvav| (2) †Mvmj ev Ihy Kiv| (3) †mjvBwenxb Pvì I jy½x cwiavb Kiv (4) `yÕivKvAvZ bdj bvgvR Av`vq Kiv (5) D”P¯^‡i wZbevi Zvjweqv cvV Kiv (cyiæl‡ì Rb¨), gwnjvMY bxi‡e Zvjweqv co‡eb (6) Bn&iv‡gi c~‡e© myMwÜ eënvi Kiv|

Bn&iv‡gi gy¯Ívnvemg~n:

(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)

kix‡ii gqjv `~i Kiv bL KvUv eMj cwi®‹vi Kiv bvwfi wb‡P cwi®‹vi Kiv Bn&iv‡gi wbq¨‡Z †Mvmj Kiv mv`v is Gi bZyb jy½x ev Pv`i e¨envi Kiv Pàj, (RyZv, m¨v‡Ûj) civ, Pàj Ggb nIqv DwPZ hv‡Z cv‡qi Pvifv‡Mi wZbfvM ch©šÍ †Lvjv _v‡K| (8) gy‡L Bn&iv‡gi wbq¨Z Kiv (9) bvgvR c‡o emv Ae¯’vq wbq¨Z Kiv|

Bn&iv‡gi Kvco:

GKwU †mjvB Qvov Pv`i I GKwU †mjvB Qvov jy½x Df‡q wg‡j GZUv n‡Z n‡e †hb kixi †X‡K hvq| Bn&iv‡gi Kvco mv`v Ges bZyb nIqv fvj|

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

12Zg cwi‡”Q` Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq †h mKj KvR wbwl×: Bn&ivg euvavi ci wbq¨Z Kiv gvÎ Zv‡K Aviwe fvlvq gyn&wig ejv nq| gyn&wig me© Ae¯’vq Avjøvni w`‡K †gvZvIqv¾yn †_‡K Pjv‡div Ki‡e, †Kvb Ae¯’vqB †m kixq‡Zi wbwl× †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB wb¤œewY©Z KvR¸‡jv †_‡K GKRb gyn&wig‡K †eu‡P _vKv AZxe Riæwi| 1. ¯¿x mnevm Kiv ev H m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv Kiv| 2. †Lvkey ev myMwÜ e¨envi Kiv| Z‡e myMwÜhy³ Lv`¨`ªe¨ LvIqv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| 3. †mjvB Kiv Kvco cov| Z‡e gwnjviv †mjvB Kiv Kvco I †h †Kvb is Gi Kvco co‡Z cvi‡e| 4. mv_x‡`i mv‡_ SMov Kiv wKsev Ggb †Kv‡bv DmKvbxg~jK K_v ejv ev AvPiY Kiv hv‡Z A‡b¨ SMov Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| 5. †Kvb ¸bvn&i KvR Kiv| 6. gv_v I gyL †X‡K ivLv| Z‡e gwnjviv gv_vq Kvco ivL‡eb, wKš‘ gy‡L Kvco ivL‡eb bv| gwnjviv gyLgÐj Ggbfv‡e XvK‡eb †hb †bKve gyL ¯úk© bv K‡i| 36

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

7. bL, Pzj Ges kix‡ii GKwU ckgI KvUv ev †Qov| 8. eb¨ cï-cÿx wkKvi Kiv| GgbwK wkKvi Zvov‡bv ev †`wL‡q †`qv ev R‡en Kiv wKsev LvIqv| 9. Mv‡Qi cvZv †Qov ev Wvj fvOv| Avivdv‡Zi w`b †KD †KD wbg Mv‡Qi Xvj †f‡O †gmIqvK evwb‡q _v‡Kb| hv Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq wbwl× KvR| 10. DKzb ev wcucov RvZxq wKQz gviv| 11. 9B whjn¾ m~h©v‡¯Í i c~ ‡e© Avivdv‡Zi mxgvi evB‡i hvIqv| 12. ARy-†Mvm‡ji ci MvgQv ev Kvco w`‡q †Pnviv gyQ‡eb bv| ïaygvÎ nvZ w`‡q gyQ‡eb| 13. †h †Kvb cÖKvi myMwÜhy³ RÏ©v, AvZi, †Zj, mvevb e¨envi Kiv wb‡la| 14. Bn&iv‡gi Kvc‡o myMwÜ jvMv‡e bv| †j‡M †M‡j ay‡q †dj‡eb| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, †g‡qiv myMwÜ jvMv‡e bv| myMwÜhy³ mvevb w`‡q Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq nvZ I kixi †auvqv ev †Mvmj Kiv Rv‡qh bv| • a~gcvb Ggwb‡ZB g›` Af¨vm| ZvQvov cwi‡ek I ¯^v‡¯’¨i Rb¨ ÿwZKviK weavq Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe`MY Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq a~gcvb wbwl× e‡j gZ w`‡q‡Qb| 37

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• gv_v wKsev `vwo‡Z Ggbfv‡e nvZ †ev‡jv‡bv hv‡Z Pzj c‡o hvq| • FZz¯ªve Ae¯’vq bvixMY bvgvR bv c‡o †KejvgyLx n‡q e‡m Bn&iv‡gi wbq¨Z Ki‡e Ges Zvjexqv cvV Ki‡e| • g‡b ivL‡eb, Bn&iv‡gi Kvco co‡jB Bn&ivg euvav nq bv| wbq¨Z Ki‡j Bn&ivg euvav nq| • Bn&ivg cwiav‡bi ci †_‡K me ai‡bi cvcvPvi, AZ¨vPvi I wejvwmZv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e| †Kej Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi Bev`Z KivB GKgvÎ KZ©e¨| Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq kix‡ii gqjv `~i Kiv ev kix‡i mvevb jvMv‡bv gvKiƒn| †Kvb myMwÜ `ªe¨ ¯úk© KivI gvKiƒn| Avi KzevK¨ cÖ‡qvM Ges ivM †_‡K mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e| G mKj wb‡lavÁv f½ Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨K f‡½ m`Kv w`‡Z n‡e| GKRb Mixe‡K GK Iqv³ LvIqv‡bv A_ev †cŠ‡b 2 †KwR Mg cÖ`vb ev mgcwigvY A_© `vb Ki‡j Q`Kv Av`vq n‡q hv‡e| Bn&ivg Ae¯Ívq †Kvg‡i UvKvi _wj ev †cUx euvav ev Mjvq Szwj‡q ivLv Rv‡qh Av‡Q| ¯^cœ‡`vl n‡j Bn&ivg bó nq bv| 38

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq gvKiƒn KvRmg~n: • • • •

13Zg cwi‡”Q` gxKvZ ev Bn&ivg euvavi ¯’vb: • gxKvZ cvi nIqvi c~‡e©B Bn&ivg evua‡Z n‡e| • evsjv‡`kx‡ì Rb¨ gxKvZ nj Bqvjvgjvg| Z‡e eZ©gv‡b Avgv‡ì †`k †_‡K hviv wegvb‡hv‡M n‡¾ hvb Zviv wegv‡b IVvi Av‡MB Bn&ivg †eu‡a wegv‡b Av‡ivnb K‡ib| GUvB DËg| • huviv wegvb‡hv‡M n¾hvÎv K‡ib Zv‡ì XvKv wegvbe›ì †_‡K wegv‡b IVvi c~‡e©B Bn&ivg †eu‡a wb‡Z n‡e| 39

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• hviv mvgyw`ªK RvnvR‡hv‡M evsjv‡`k †_‡K n¾hvÎv K‡ib Zviv wRÏv †cuŠ‡QI Bn&ivg evua‡Z cv‡ib| • Z‡e hviv Dgiv ev n¾ Qvov Ab¨ D‡Ï‡k¨ wRÏv hv‡”Qb Zv‡ì Rb¨ wegvb e›ì †_‡K Bn&ivg euvavi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| KvR †k‡l †mLvb †_‡K Zviv Dgiv ev n‡¾i mg‡q Bn&ivg †eu‡a g°v kix‡d hv‡eb| • hviv g`xbv †_‡K Avm‡eb Zv‡ì gxKvZ n‡jv Ôhyj ûjvBdvÕ bvgK ¯’vb| • g°vq nvivg kix‡di †fZ‡i emevmKvix‡ì Rb¨ Zvi evm¯’vbB n‡jv wgKvZ| AZGe wZwb evmv †_‡K Bn&ivg †eu‡a n‡¾i Kvh©µg ïiæ Ki‡eb| • ewnivMZ‡ì Rb¨ c~bivq Dgiv Kivi Rb¨ wgKvZ n‡jv gmwR‡` Av‡qkv (ivt)|

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• Av‡MB †R‡b wbb, Avcbvi MšÍe¨ XvKv †_‡K g°vq bv g`xbvq| hw` g`xbvq nq Zvn‡j evsjv‡`k †_‡K Bn&ivg euvavi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|

Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq hv Kiv hv‡e: 1.

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

†Mvmj Ki‡Z cvi‡e| ci‡bi Bn&iv‡gi Kvco e`wj‡q Av‡iK †Rvov Bn&ivg ci‡Z cvi‡e| gqjv n‡j Kvco †aŠZ Kiv hv‡e| MvgQv ev †Zvqv‡j c‡i †Mvmj Ki‡j hZ `ªæZ m¤¢e Bn&iv‡gi Kvco kix‡i Rwo‡q wb‡Z n‡e| Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq wk½v jvMv‡bv, †duvov Mvjv‡bv, `uvZ DVv‡bv I Acv‡ikb Kiv hv‡e| M„ncvwjZ cÖvYx †hgb-†gviM, QvMj, Miæ, DU BZ¨vw` RevB Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges cvwb‡Z gvQ ai‡Z cvi‡e| gvby‡li Rb¨ ÿwZKviK cÖvYx †hgb: KzKzi, wPj, KvK, Bu`yi, mvc, we”Qz, gkv, gvwQ I wcucov BZ¨vw` Zvov‡bv hv‡e| cÖ‡qvRb n‡j Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í kixi PzjKv‡bv hv‡e| hv‡Z ÿZ m„wó ev i³ †ei bv nq| †eë, AvswU, Nwo, Pkgv ci‡Z cvi‡e| †h †Kv‡bv Qvqvi wb‡P em‡Z cvi‡e| 41

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

8. myMÜhy³ bv n‡j myigv e¨envi Kiv hv‡e| 9. †g‡qiv †mjvBhy³ Kvco ci‡Z cvi‡e Ges AjsKviI e¨envi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 10. Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq cyiæ‡livI †QvULvU †mjvB KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e| 11. †Kvg‡ii †e‡ë UvKvcqmv I KvMRcÎ ivL‡Z cvi‡e|

12. WvKvZ ev wQbZvBKvix Øviv AvµvšÍ n‡j AvZ¥iÿv‡_© AvµgYKvix‡K nZ¨vI Kiv hv‡e| Avi wb‡R wbnZ n‡j knx` n‡e| G D‡Ï‡k¨ A¯¿I enb Kiv hv‡e| 13. Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq ¯^cœ‡`vl n‡j Bn&iv‡gi †Kvb ÿwZ nq bv| †Kvb gynwig e¨w³ hw` Abyfe K‡i †h, Zvi †_‡K D‡ËRbvekZ: cÖ¯ªv‡ei †duvUvi b¨vq ev ghx †ei n‡q‡Q ZLb Bw¯Íb&Rv K‡i H Ask ay‡q cwi®‹vi K‡i †b‡e| Avi mvjv‡Zi Iqv³ n‡j ARy K‡i mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e|

14Zg cwi‡”Q` nv‡qh Ae¯’vq gwnjv‡`i n¾ 1. nv‡qh Ae¯’vq ZvIqvd Kiv hv‡e bv| 2. ZvIqvd †k‡l hw` nv‡qh ïiæ n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j G Ae¯’vqB mvqx Kiv Rv‡qR| 42

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

3. Avi Bn&ivg euvavi ci gvwmK †`Lv w`‡j bvgvR, ZvIqvd I mvqx †KvbUvB Kiv hv‡e bv, cvK n‡j †Mvmj K‡i Dgiv m¤úbœ Ki‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e GAe¯’vq n¾ I Dgiv Gi md‡i †ei n‡j wgK¡v‡Z †cuŠ‡Q Bn&ivg †eu‡a †b‡e| bvgvR, ZvIqvd I mvqx Qvov n‡¾i mg¯Í KvR cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡e| cvK n‡j †Mvmj K‡i ZvIqvd I mvqx Ki‡e| 4. FZzeZx gwnjv‡`i gmwR‡` nviv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ bvB| • n‡¾i me‡P‡q eo iæKb DKz‡d Avivdv, G‡Z gwnjviv n‡qh-†bdvm Ae¯’vq kvwgj n‡Z cv‡i, †Kvb wb‡lavÁv †bB, Z‡e bvgvR co‡Z cvi‡e bv, evKx ZvKexi, Zvnjxj, Zvjexqv, whwKi-AvhKvi, †`vqv-`yiƒ` meB h_vixwZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e| • gvwmK Ae¯’vq ZvIqv‡d whqviZ Kiv hv‡e bv| cweÎ n‡j cieZ©x‡Z ZvIqv‡d whqviZ K‡i wb‡e| • FZzeZx Ae¯’vq ZvIqvd Qvov n‡¾i mg¯Í iæKbB gwnjviv Ki‡Z cv‡ib, GUvB ïay cvK n‡j c‡i Ki‡Z n‡e| 43

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• ZvIqvd Kiv Ae¯’vq nv‡qR G‡m †M‡j ZvIqvd eÜ K‡i w`‡q gmwR‡ì evB‡i P‡j Avm‡Z n‡e Ges mvqx I evKx ZvIqvd c‡i Ki‡Z n‡e| • Avi ZvIqvd †k‡lB hw` nv‡qR G‡m hvq, Zvn‡j mvqx Kiv hv‡e, †h‡nZz mvqxi Rb¨ cweÎZv Riæwi bq| • gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ igj I BRwZev Ki‡Z n‡e bv| • nhiZ Igi (iv) Gi †Ljvd‡Zi mgq gwnjviv iv‡Z ZvIqvd KiZ| Avi cyiæ‡liv KiZ w`‡b| gwnjviv h_vm¤¢e cyiæl †_‡K Mv euvwP‡q n‡¾i ZvIqvd I Ab¨vb¨ Avgj cvjb Ki‡e| wf‡oi Kvi‡Y nvR‡i AvmIqv` Pz¤^b Kiv m¤¢e bv n‡j `~i †_‡K Bkvivq B‡¯Íjvg (Pz¤^b) Ki‡e| †Kvb gwnjv ïay gwnjv‡ì Bgvg n‡Z cvi‡e bv| n‡jI Zv gvKiƒn n‡e| †hme †`vqv eB‡q †Ìqv Av‡Q Hme †`vqv Ges KziAv‡bi †h mg¯Í AvqvZ gyL¯’ Av‡Q nv‡qh Ae¯’vq gwnjviv Avivdv‡Zi gv‡V co‡Z cvi‡e| KviY ¯¿xmnevm ev ¯^cœ‡`v‡li Kvi‡Y †h bvcvK nq Zv B”Qv Ki‡jB wbwg‡li g‡a¨ †Mvmj K‡i cweÎ nIqv hvq| wKš‘ nv‡qRwbdvm †_‡K cweÎ nIqv gvby‡li B”Qvaxb bq| welqwU Avjøvni nv‡Z Ges mgq mv‡cÿ e¨vcK| GRb¨ nv‡qh wbdvmIqvjx gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ KziAvb-nv`x‡mi Gme †`vqv cov Rv‡qh Av‡Q| 44

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

16Zg cwi‡”Q`

15Zg cwi‡”Q` n‡¾ gwnjv‡`i KiYxq

¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz kã I bv‡gi cwiwPwZ

1. gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ ZvgvËz n¾B DËg| 2. gwnjviv cyiæl‡ì wfo †_‡K `~‡i, evB‡i †_‡K igj I GR‡Zev bv K‡i ZvIqvd Ki‡e Ges `~i †_‡K nv‡Zi ZvjyØ‡qB nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy LvIqv DËg| 3. gwnjviv cyiæl‡ì KvZv‡ii wcQ‡b Rvgvqv‡Z kixK n‡q bvgvR covB DËg| 4. gwnjvMY wgbv, Avivdv, gyR`vwjdvq Zvey‡Z GK‡Kv‡Y cyiæl‡ì †_‡K c„_K n‡q c`©v eRvq †i‡L bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡eb| 5. gwnjviv wfogy³ mgq ev iv‡Zi †ejvq Wvb nv‡Zi kvnv`vr I e„×v½ywj Øviv KsKi a‡i wbKUeZ©x n‡q wb‡ÿc KivB DËg| we.`ª: c`©v-cywk`v gvb¨ K‡i kwiqZ †gvZv‡eK cyiæl‡ì mv‡_ gwnjvivI n‡¾i mKj wewaweavb cvjb K‡i hv‡eb| eZ©gv‡b cyiv n‡¾i mgq ZvIqvd, gxbv, Avivdv, gyR`vwjdvq, g`xbv kixd I Ab¨vb¨ ¯’v‡b Avgv‡ì gv-†evb‡ì c`©v I kvjxbZvi welq †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î AmZK© †`Lv hvq| G‡nb Ae¯’v †_‡K Avjøvn cvK Avgv‡ì †ndvRZ Kiæb| Avgxb!

1. KvÕev kixd: wek¦ gymwj‡gi wKejv I c„w_exi cÖ_g Ni| Gi Av‡iK bvg evBZzjvø n| Kv‡jv wMjv‡d Rov‡bv gb Ryov‡bv wMjv‡d ¯^Y©LwPZ KviæKvR hv KziAv‡biB wewfbœ AvqvZ| GB NiwU AMwYZ eiKZ I wb`k©bvewj‡Z c~Y©| KvÕev N‡ii c~e© w`‡K GKwU gvÎ ìRv hv cy‡ivUvB ¯^Y© w`‡q ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2. gmwR`yj nvivg: KvÕev N‡ii PZzw`©‡K wbwg©Z AwZ my›ì Ges gh©v`vm¤úbœ `vjvbwewkó gmwR`| 3. gvZvd: gvZvd A_© ZvIqvd Gi ¯’vb| KvÕev N‡ii PZzw`©‡Ki PZ¡i, †h ¯’v‡b ZvIqvd Kiv nq| 4. nvR‡i AvmIqv`: KvÕev N‡ii c~e© `wÿY †Kv‡Y cÖvq 4 dzU DuPz‡Z ms¯’vwcZ †e‡nkZx Kvj cv_i, GUv‡K Py¤^b Kiv mybœvZ| `~i †_‡K BkvivqI Pz¤^b Kiv hvq| 5. B‡¯Íjvg: nvR‡i AvmIqv`‡K Pz¤^b Kiv| 6. gyjZvhvg (gyjZvhxg): nvR‡i AvmIqv` Ges KvÕev N‡ii ìRvi gaëZ©x †QvÆ ¯’vbUzKz| †`vqv Keyj nIqvi Ab¨Zg GKwU RvqMv|

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

7. gvK¡v‡g Beªvnxg: KvÕev N‡ii cÖvq ìRv eive‡i 1012 nvZ c~e© w`‡K KuvP w`‡q †Niv †QvÆ M¤^yR AvK…wZi Ni| Gi wfZ‡i 1wU cv_‡i nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt) Gi 2wU cv‡qi `vM Av‡Q| cyÎ BmgvCj (Avt) †K m‡½ wb‡q nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt) cweÎ KvÕev Ni wbg©v‡Yi mgq GB cv_‡i `vuwo‡q KvR Ki‡Zb| H mgq Avjøvni Kzì‡Z cv_i Lvbv Dc‡i-wb‡P wjdU Gi b¨vq cÖ‡qvRb gZ IVvbvgv KiZ| 8. nvZxg: KvÕev N‡ii evB‡i, Aa© †MvjvK…wZ/ e„ËvKv‡ii gZ mvgvb¨ DuPz †`qvj †Niv RvqMv| GwU cweÎ KvÕev N‡iiB Ask| GwU nvivg kix‡di mxgvbvi wfZ‡i Aew¯’Z| ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h e¨w³ nvZx‡g cÖ‡ek Kij †m‡Zv KvÕev N‡iB cÖ‡ek Kij|Ó nvZx‡gi g‡a¨ †Kvb dih bvgvR Av`vq Kiv Rv‡qh bvB| nvZx‡g hLb 2 ivKvqvZ bdj bvgvR co‡eb ZLb wgRv‡e ivngZ eivei KvÕevi †`qvj †Nu‡l ùvov‡Z †Póv Kiæb| GUv †`vqv Key‡ji RvqMv| 9. wgRv‡e ingZ: KvÕev N‡ii DËi w`‡K Qv‡` nvZx‡gi gvS eievi e„wói cvwb wb‡P covi R‡b¨ 1 dzU 1wU bvjv| GwU ¯^Y©-wbwg©Z e‡j Rvbv hvq|

10. iƒK‡b BivKx: KvÕev N‡ii DËi c~e© †KvYv| 11. iæK‡b kvgx: KvÕev N‡ii DËi cwðg †KvYv| 12. iæK‡b Bqvgvbx: KvÕev N‡ii `wÿY cwðg †KvYv| iæK‡b Bqvgvbx‡K A‡b‡K nvZ Øviv ¯úk© I Bkviv K‡i _v‡Kb, GUv Kiv Lye Riæwi bq| eis G eivei G‡m wba©vwiZ †`vqv cov DËg| iæK‡b Bqvgvbx I nvR‡i AvmIqv‡`i ga¨eZ©x RvqMvq †`vqv Keyj nq| 13. nvivg kixd: KvÕev kix‡di PZzw`©‡Ki wbw`©ó GjvKv| gxbv I gyR`vwjdv nvivg kix‡di wfZ‡i, AvivdvZ gq`vb nvivg kix‡di evB‡i| nviv‡gi mxgvbv n‡jv- (1) c~e©w`‡K 16 wK.wg. wRivbv ch©šÍ| (2) cwðg w`‡K û`vBweqv (ûgvBwQ) ch©šÍ 15 wK.wg. (3) DËi w`‡K 6 wK.wg. ÔZvbCgÕ ch©šÍ, (4) `wÿ‡Y 12 wK.wg. ÔAv`vnÕ ch©šÍ Ges (5) DËi-c~e© †Kv‡Y 14 wK.wg. ÔIqv`x bvLjvÕ ch©šÍ| 14. wgK¡vZ: Bn&ivg euvavi wbw`©ó ¯’vb| GK GK †`‡ki Rb¨ wgK¡vZ GK GK iKg| wgK¡vZ n‡jv mg‡qi I ¯’v‡bi wgK¡vZ| nvivg kix‡di PZzw`©‡K wgK¡vZ i‡q‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki wgK¡vZ ÔBqvjvg-jvgÕ| GwU B‡q‡g‡bi GKwU DcZ¨Kv| g°v kixd †_‡K GB Bqvjvg-jvg 120 wK.wg. `~‡i Aew¯’Z|

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

15. nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) gmwR`: g°vq Zvb&qxg bvgK ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z| g°vq Ae¯’vb K‡i Dgiv Ki‡j GLvb n‡Z Bn&ivg evua‡Z nq| 16. hyjûjvBdv gmwR`: g`xbv †_‡K n¾ wKsev Dgiv Ki‡Z g°vq Avm‡j g`xbvi A`~‡i Ryjûjvqdv gmwR` n‡Z Bn&ivg euva‡Z nq| evsjv‡`wk hviv cÖ_‡g g`xbvq P‡j hvb I c‡i g°vq n¾ Ki‡Z Av‡mb Zviv hyjûjvBdv †_‡K Bn&ivg euva‡eb| 17. Bn&ivg: n¾ wKsev Dgivi Rb¨ wgK¡vZ n‡Z we‡kl wbq‡g wbq¨Z Kiv| 18. G‡¯Íev: †h ZvIqv‡di ci mvqx Ki‡Z nq, †m ZvIqv‡di c~‡e© Bn&iv‡gi Kvco Lvbv Wvb eM‡ji wb‡P w`‡q Gi `yÕgv_v evg Kuv‡ai Dci ivLv| †h ZvIqv‡d G‡¯Íev Ki‡Z nq cyiv mvZ P°‡iB G‡¯Íev _vK‡e| mvZ P°i †kl nIqv gvÎ Pv`i w`‡q nvZ †X‡K wb‡Z n‡e| mvqx Kivi mgq G‡¯Íev bvB| Bn&iv‡gi bvgv‡R G‡¯Íev Ki‡e bv| hw` ZvIqv‡d G‡¯Íev bv Kiv nq, Zv‡Z ZvIqvd bó n‡e bv, KviY G‡¯Íev Kiv mybœvZ| ZvIqv‡di bvgv‡Ri c~‡e©B G‡¯Íev †Q‡o w`‡e| 49

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

19. Av‡e Rg&Rg& K~c: cweÎ KvÕev N‡ii c~e© w`‡K nvivg kixd PZ¡‡ii wb‡P G K~c Aew¯’Z| G K~‡ci wbKU hvevi Rb¨ cyiæl I gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v wmuwo wQj| 2002 mv‡j n‡¾i ci wmuwo eÜ K‡i ÔgvZvdÕ eo Kiv nq| Rg&Rg& Gi cvwb ÿzav I wccvmv `yÕ‡qvUvB wbeviY K‡i| Rg&Rg& Gi cvwb †iv‡MiI g‡nŠla| ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb Rg&Rg& Rvbœv‡ZiB GKwU bni I Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi we‡kl GKwU wb`k©b| 20. ZvIqvd: KvÕev N‡ii PZzw`©‡K mIqv‡ei wbq¨‡Z mvZevi P°i †`qv| nvR‡i AvmIqv` eivei meyR evwZ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i KvevN‡ii Pvwiw`‡K GKevi cÖ`wÿY K‡i Avm‡j GK P°i nq| Giƒc mvZP°i n‡j GKwU ZvIqvd nq| gmwR`yj nviv‡gi †`vZvjvq Ges Qv‡Ì ZvIqvd Gi eë¯’v Av‡Q| 21. ZvIqv‡d Kz`yg: g°v kix‡d †cuŠ‡Q cÖ_g Dgiv‡ni mgq †h ZvIqvd Kiv nq| 22. igj: ZvIqv‡di cÖ_g wZb P°i ex‡ii gZ eyK dzwj‡q Kuva `ywj‡q Nb Nb K`‡g `ªæZ cÖ`wÿY Kiv| 23. mvqx: gmwR`yj nviv‡gi wfZ‡i wbP Zjvq `wÿY-c~e© w`‡K Aew¯’Z Qvdv-gviIqv cvnvoØ‡qi gaëZ©x ¯’v‡b 7 evi cÖ`wÿY Kiv ev †`Šovb| †`vZjvqI mvqx Kiv nq| mvdv cvnvo †_‡K ïiæ K‡i gviIqvq †cuŠQ‡j GK P°i| Giƒc mvZ P°i w`‡Z nq|

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

24. Rvev‡j ingZ (ing‡Zi cvnvo): AvivdvZ gq`v‡b Aew¯’Z 1wU cvnvo| hvi D”PZv cÖvq 300 dzU| Dnvi Dcwifv‡M GKwU mv`v ¯Í¤¢ Av‡Q| GLvb n‡Z nhiZ gynv¤§` (mt) we`vq n‡¾i fvlY w`‡qwQ‡jb| G cvnvo `„wó †MvPi nIqv gvÎ ÔZvjexqvÕ I Ô`yiƒ`Õ co‡Z nq| GwU H cvnvo †hLv‡b nhiZ Av`g (Avt) I nhiZ nvIqv (Avt) Gi (`xN©w`b ci G `ywbqvq) mvÿvZ n‡qwQj| 25. iwg: wba©vwiZ Rvgviv‡K (wcjvi) Kzgš¿Yv `vbKvix kqZvb g‡b K‡i KsKi gviv| 26. `g: n‡¾i ÎæwURwbZ Kvi‡Y Rwigvbv/ÿwZc~iY ¯^iƒc nvjvj cï Rv‡en K‡i Avjøvni Iqv‡¯Í †`qv|

17Zg cwi‡”Q` wewfbœ ¯’v‡bi `~i‡Z¡i cwigvY/ AvqZb

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

we.`ª. (K) eZ©gv‡b gmwR‡` beex‡Z PviZjvmn cÖvq Qq jÿ cÂvk nvRvi gymwjø GK‡Î bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡ib| (L) AvqZb-300500 eM©wgUvi| (M) †em‡g‡›Ui AvqZb-73,500 eM©wgUvi| (N) Gm‡K‡jUi ˆe`y¨wZK wmuwo 6Uv (O) gmwR‡` PvZv‡ji wb‡P 4,500 Mvwo cvwK©s Kivi e¨e¯’v Av‡Q|

18Zg cwi‡”Q` Riæix mZK©Zv: n‡¾i mdi Av‡Liv‡Zi md‡ii gZ| myZivs Mfxifv‡e †Lqvj ivL‡eb †h, G mdiB †hb Av‡Liv‡Zi md‡ii cv‡_q nq| KviY Av‡Liv‡Zi mdi‡Zv AwZ wbK‡UB|

• n‡¾i c~‡e© gvmvqvjv-gvmv‡qj wk‡L n¾ cvjb Kiæb| • gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Kivi mgq †`vqv co–b Ges GÕ†ZKv‡di wbq¨Z Kiæb| gmwR‡` nviv‡gi cÖ‡ek K‡i cÖPyi Rg&R‡gi cvwb cvb Kiæb| G‡Z ÿzav I

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

•

• • • •

Z…òv `yÕ‡UvB wgU‡e| Z‡e VvÐv cvwb cvb Kiv †_‡K mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Kiæb| gmwR‡` iwÿZ Rg&R‡gi cvwbi cv‡Îi Mv‡q Aviwe I Bs‡iwR‡Z †jLv i‡q‡Q| †h cv‡Îi Mv‡q meyR i‡Oi †jLv Zvi cvwb bigvj Ges Kvj i‡O †jLv cvwb VvÐv| cÖ_‡gB VvÐv cvwb cvb Ki‡j Avcbvi mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB bigvj cvwb cvb Kiæb| Avgvi e¨w³MZ civgk©, VvÐv cvwb bv †L‡jB fvj nq| wKQz cvwbi cv‡Îi Mv‡q †jLv _v‡K Not Cold G¸‡jv‡Z bigvj cvwb cv‡eb| Avcbvi cvm‡cvU©, wegvb wU‡KU, gyqvwjø‡gi †`qv KvMR-cÎ Ges UvKv cqmv AZ¨šÍ mZK©Zvi mv‡_ †ndvRZ Kiæb| KsKi gvivi mgq mZK© _vKzb| wf‡oi g‡a¨ hv‡eb bv, wfo Gwo‡q Pjyb| Avcbvi m¨v‡Ûj ev RyZv nvwi‡q †M‡j gmwR` †_‡K Kv‡iv m¨v‡Ûj ev RyZv wb‡q Avm‡eb bv| Avcbvi mv_x‡`i g‡a¨ Amy¯’/eq¯‹‡`i mva¨gZ †mev I mnvqZv Kiæb| cweÎ n¾ Dgivi G gyeviK md‡i bvgvR hv‡Z Kvhv bv nq †mw`‡K AwaKZi mZK© _vKyb| 53

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• n‡¾i mgq KziAvb wZjvIqvZ GKwU AwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Bev`Z| evqZzjøvn kixd I gmwR‡` beex‡Z iwÿZ KziAvb kixd¸‡jv we‡kl †mŠw` wcÖ‡›U Qvcv| evsjv‡`kx mvaviY nvRxM‡Yi (hviv Av‡jg bb) Hiƒc Qvcvi Aÿi n‡Z †ZjvIqvZ Kiv KwVb| AZGe, Avcwb evsjv‡`‡k mPivPi †h wcÖ‡›Ui KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i _v‡Kb, †miƒc †QvU AvKv‡ii GKwU KziAvb kixd m‡½ wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib| • Rxe‡bi GB gnvg~jëvb mgq‡K m‡e©v”P mØënvi Kiæb| • g°v I g`xbv kix‡d dih bvgv‡Ri ci gybvRvZ Kiv nq bv| KviY dih bvgv‡Ri ci gybvRvZ bv Ki‡j †Kvb dih ev IqvwRe ZiK nq bv, GgbwK mybœv‡Z gyqvK¡v`vI ZiK nq bv| • gmwR`yj nviv‡g †Kv‡bv bvixi cv‡k A_ev Zuvi †cQ‡b ùvwo‡q bvgvR Av`vq Kiv DwPZ bq| †Kv‡bv ìRvi mvg‡b bvgvR cov wVK bq, G‡Z c_Pvixi Kó nq| • gmwR‡` nviv‡g bvgv‡hi m¤§yL w`‡q hvZvqvZ Rv‡qR, Z‡e wmR`vi ¯’vb w`‡q hvZvqvZ bv Kiv PvB| 54

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• RvgvqvZ Qvov gymvwdi‡`i †KD hw` GKvKx A_ev Ab¨ †Kvb gymvwdi e¨w³i BgvgwZ‡Z Rvgvqv‡Z bvgvR c‡ob, Z‡e †Rvni, Avmi I Bkvi dih bvgvR Kmi K‡i (4 ivKv‡Zi ¯’‡j 2 ivKvZ) co‡Z n‡e| wgbv, AvivdvZ I gyR`vwdjvqI Kmi bvgvR co‡Z n‡e| Avi dRi I gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡R Kmi †bB| gymvwdi e¨w³ hw` †Kvb ¯’v‡b 15 w`b ev Z`wZwi³ w`b _vKvi B”Qv K‡ib, ZLb Zv‡K Avi Kmi co‡Z n‡e bv| • gwnjv nvRx Qv‡nevb nvivg kix‡d cvuP Iqv³ bvgvR Rvgvqv‡Z Av`vq Ki‡eb| GUvB DËg|

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

e¨vM weZiY K‡i| †m¸wj msMÖn Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †gvqv‡jø‡gi Mvwo Avcbv‡K wRÏv †_‡K g°vq †h evwo‡Z _vK‡eb, †mLv‡b bvwg‡q †`‡e| †gvqv‡jø‡gi b¤î (Aviwe‡Z †jLv) Kwâ †eë †Ìqv n‡e, Zv nv‡Z c‡o †b‡eb| cvkvcvwk evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii †Ìqv cwiPqcÎ (hv‡Z cvm‡cvU© b¤î wcjwMÖg, cvm b¤î, Uªv‡fj G‡R‡›Ui bvg BZ¨vw` _vK‡e|) Mjvq †Svjv‡eb| wRÏv †_‡K g°vq †cuŠQ‡Z cÖvq `yB N›Uv mgq jvM‡e| Pjvi c‡_ Zvjexqv co–b

19Zg cwi‡”Q` wRÏv wegvbe›`i:

(jveŸvBK Avjøvn¤§v jveŸvBK.................)|

wRÏv k‡ãi A_© gvZvgnx| RvbœvZ †_‡K bvwg‡q †èvi ci nhiZ Av`g (Avt) †K wmsnj Øx‡c (kÖxjsKv) Ges nhiZ nvIqv (Avt) †K A‡bK Kvj wRÏvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| AbšÍi Avivdv‡Z Zuv‡ì cyYwg©jb n‡qwQj| nhiZ nvIqv (Avt) †K RM‡Zi gZvgnx e‡j wRÏvi GB bvgKiY| wRÏvq nhiZ nvIqv (Avt) Gi gvRvi i‡q‡Q| KLbI KLbI wRÏv wegvbe›`‡i AeZi‡Yi ci wewfbœ †Kv¤úvwb nvRx‡ì webv g~‡j¨ QvZv I wc‡V Szjv‡bv cvZjv

wRÏv wegvb e›ì we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo wegvb e›ì| Gi cÖwZwU Zvey I Lv¤^v GKB iKg ZvB Avcwb †h Kv‡djvq Av‡Qb Zvi Ae¯’vb fvjfv‡e wP‡b wb‡eb| cv‡k †h M¤^yR b¤î Av‡Q Zv g‡b ivL‡eb| †h‡nZz †ek wKQz mgq wRÏvq Ae¯’vb Kiv jvM‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Ahy G‡¯ÍbRv Ki‡Z wM‡q †hb nvwi‡q bv hvb| †`‡k †divi 36 N›Uv c~‡e© wRÏv wegvb e›`‡ii wegvb Awd‡m wU‡KU I cvm‡cvU© Rgv w`‡q wegv‡bi Avmb wbwðZ K‡i †b‡eb|

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• wRÏv wegvb e›`i bR‡i co‡j G `yqv co‡eb-

A_©: †n Avjøvn! Avwg †Zvgvi wbKU G kn‡ii I Gi Af¨šÍi¯’ mKj wRwb‡mi g½j Kvgbv KiwQ Ges Gi I Gi Af¨šÍi¯’ mKj AKj¨vY n‡Z †Zvgvi AvkÖq Kvgbv KiwQ| wRÏvq AeZi‡Yi mgq co‡eb-

A_©: †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! †hLv‡b hvIqv (cÖ‡ek Kiv) ïf I m‡šÍvlRbK Zzwg Avgv‡K †mLv‡b wb‡q hvI Ges †h ¯’vb n‡Z †ei n‡q Avmv ïf I m‡šÍvlRbK Zzwg Avgv‡K †mLvb †_‡K †ei K‡i Avb Ges †Zvgvi wbKU n‡Z Avgv‡K mvnvh¨Kvix kw³ `vb Ki|

wRÏv †_‡K g°v gyKvi&igv

nvivg kix‡di mxgvbvq cÖ‡ek I g°v gyKvi&igvq cÖ‡e‡ki mybœvZ c×wZ: wRÏv †_‡K g°vi `~iZ¡ gvÎ 72 wK.wg. wekvj iv¯Ívi `yÕ‡Kvj Ry‡o my›`i my`„k¨ ZvK jvMv‡bv 57

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

KziAv‡bi †invj †MU| g‡b ivL‡eb, AmsL¨ bex ivm~‡ji cà~wj‡Z ab¨ g°vi GB evjyKvgq iv¯Ív I cÖvšÍi| nvivg kix‡d cÖ‡e‡ki A_© Avjøvn iveŸyj B¾Z Gi gnvb I kvnx ìev‡i cÖ‡ek Kiv hv AZ¨šÍ †mŠfvMëvb‡ì Rxe‡bB n‡q _v‡K| Zuvi eoZ¡ I †kÖôZ¡ g‡b g‡b ¯§iY K‡i GB mxgvbvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e| c~e©eZ©x bex I D¤§‡Zi Avgj wQj GB †h, GLvb †_‡K Lvwj cv‡q †nu‡U †h‡Zb| (wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Mvwo‡Z Qvov ågY Kiv m¤¢e bq, GQvov AvmevecÎ Mvwo‡Z _vK‡j gb Gw`‡K DwØMœ _vK‡e ZvB Mvwo‡Z Av‡ivnY K‡iB cÖ‡ek Kiv DwPZ)| G mgq AZ¨šÍ web‡qi mv‡_ Bw¯ÍMdvi K‡i Zvjweqv cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡eb| g°vq nvivg kix‡d cÖ‡ekKv‡j co‡eb:

A_©: †n Avjøvn! Bnv †Zvgvi myiwÿZ cweÎ ¯’vb| GLv‡b †h-B cÖ‡ek K‡i, †mB †Zvgvi AvB‡b wbivcËv cvq| myZivs Avgvi i³, †Mv¯Í, Aw¯’ I Pg©‡K †`vh‡Li Av¸‡bi Rb¨ nvivg K‡i `vI| 58

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

20Zg cwi‡”Q` g°vq †`vqv Key‡ji ¯’vbmg~n

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• gIjy`ybœex A_©vr, ivm~j mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi Rb¥¯’vb • D¤§yj gyÕ‡gbxb nhiZ Lv`xRv (ivt) Gi evwo • gy¯ÍvRvi A_©vr †ivK‡b Bqvgvbx-msjMœ cwðgw`‡K †Ìqv‡ji Kv‡Q • KvÕevN‡ii ìRvi eivei ¯’vb ch©šÍ I • `v‡i AviKvg (mvdv cvnv‡oi Kv‡Q) A_©vr, nhiZ AviKvg (ivt) Gi evwo, †h evwo‡Z ivm~j (mt) mvnvex‡ì KziAv‡bi †ZjvIqvZ I `vim& ïbv‡Zb| GUv †`vqv Keyj nIqvi ¯’vb e‡j D‡jøL Av‡Q| D‡jøL¨ †h, G evwo‡Z e‡mB nhiZ Igi (ivt) Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| we‡kl †Kvb †`vqv Rvbv bv _vK‡j me©ÿY-

g°v kix‡di me ¯’v‡bB †`vqv Keyj nq| Lye Avè I fw³i mv‡_ Lvm& w`‡j †`vqv Kiv ìKvi| Z‡e †`vqv Kivi cÖwm× ¯’vb¸‡jv n‡”Q- (1) gvZvd A_©vr ZvIqvd Kivi ¯’v‡b (2) gyjZvwRg, nvR‡i AvmIqv` I KvÕevM„‡ni ìRvi gaëZ©x ¯’v‡bi †`qvj (3) gxRv‡e ing‡Zi wb‡P (4) KvÕevN‡ii †fZ‡i (5) Rg&Rg& Kzqvi Kv‡Q (6) gvKv‡g Beªvnx‡gi †cQ‡b (7) mvdv cvnv‡oi Dci (8) gviIqv cvnv‡oi Dci (9) gvQqv A_©vr, mvdv I gviIqvi gaëZ©x Qvqxi ¯’v‡b (10) Avjøvni N‡ii Dci hLb bRi c‡o ZLb (11) †ivK‡b Bqvgvbx I nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì ga¨¯’‡j (12) nvZx‡gi g‡a¨ (13) Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b (14) gyR`vwjdvi gq`v‡b (15) wgbvi gq`v‡b I wgbvi gmwR‡` (16) K¼i gvivi ¯’v‡b (17) evey”Qvjvg w`‡q cÖ‡ekKvjxb we‡klfv‡e †`vqv Keyj nq Ges (18) Rvev‡j ing‡Z| GQvovI• Rvev‡j myi Ges b~i

Òmye&nvbvjøvwn Iqvj&nvg&`ywjjøvwn Iqv-jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû Iqvjøvû AvKevi Iqv-jv nvIjv Iqv-jv Kzq¨vZv Bjøv wejøvwnj& Avwjwq¨j& AvhxgÓ co‡Z _vKzb|

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

21Zg cwi‡”Q` evqZzjøvq cÖ‡e‡k Av`e

Avcwb wRÏv †_‡K †Mvmj K‡i mivmwi KvÕev kixd hvb wKsev evmvq wM‡q †Mvmj K‡i wKQzUv wekÖvg wb‡q evBZzjøvq Av‡mb `yB-B Kiv hvq| KviY eZ©gv‡b wRÏvq †Mvmj Kivi ch©vß myweav Av‡Q| • eveym&mvjvg (KvÕev N‡ii GKwU `iRvi bvg) w`‡q cÖ‡ek Kiæb| GUv gy¯Ívnve| ivm~j (mt) Gi hyM †_‡K G eveym&mvjvg bvgK †MBUwU cÖwZwôZ n‡q Av‡Q| Z‡e Ab¨ †Kv‡bv `iRv w`‡q cÖ‡ek Ki‡jI †Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB| • KvÕev kixd Kv‡jv wMjv‡d Rov‡bv| ¯^Y© LwPZ KziAv‡bi AvqvZ I PgrKvi KviæKv‡R XvKv| c„w_exi †kÖôZg AZzjbxq bqbvwfivg `„k¨| hv Pÿz I AšÍi kxZjKvix| • KvÕev Ni †Pv‡L co‡ZB cÖ_g †h †`vqv Kiv nq Zv Keyj n‡q hvq| • AZ¨šÍ Av`‡ei mwnZ KvÕevi w`‡K web‡qi mv‡_ GwM‡q hv‡eb| Avi `yqv co‡Z _vK‡eb| gb †_‡K †h †h `yqv Av‡m ZvB co‡eb| 61

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

KvÕev kixd `„wó‡MvPi nIqvgvÎ G †`vqv cvV Ki‡eb:

A_©: Avwg nvwRi, †n Avjøvn! Avwg nvwRi, Avwg nvwhi, †Kvb kixK bvB †Zvgvi, Avwg nvwRi, wbðq mKj cÖksmv I wbqvgZ †ZvgviB, Avi mKj m¤ªvRÏ †Zvgvi, †Kvb kixK bvB †Zvgvi| †n Avjøvn! GLv‡b Avgv‡K w¯’wZ iv‡Lv Ges nvjvj wiwhK `vI| gmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡e‡ki †`vqv: A_©: Ò†n `qvgq Avjøvn! †Zvgvi ing‡Zi ìRvmg~n Avgvi Rb¨ Ly‡j `vI Ges wiwh‡Ki ìRvmg~n Avgvi R‡b¨ mnR K‡i `vI|

22Zg cwi‡”Q` ZvIqvd ZvIqv‡di cÖwZwU P°‡ii Rb¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v †Kvb †`vqv †bB| †h †Kvb †`vqv cvV Kiv hvq| wb‡¤œ K‡qKwU †`vqv D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv, hv ZvIqv‡di mgq cov hv‡e: 62

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

ZvIqv‡di mgq nvR‡i AvmIqv‡`i wbK‡U †cŠu‡Q G †`vqv co‡eb:

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

A_©: Avjøvn&i bv‡g ïiæ KiwQ Avjøvn& me©‡kÖô| Avjøvn& Qvov †Kvb gvÕey` bvB Ges Avjøvn& me©‡kô| AR¯ª avivq Avjøvn& Zvqvjvi ingZ I kvwšÍ ewl©Z †nvK ivm~‡j Kvixg (mt) I Zuvi cwieviI AvIjv‡`i cÖwZ| ZvIqv‡di mgq Wvb †gv‡o Pj‡Z Pj‡Z co‡eb:

ZvIqv‡di cÖ_g kvI‡Zi †`vqv: ZvIqv‡di wbq¨‡Zi mv‡_ mv‡_ nvR‡i AvmvIqv‡` Pz¤^b w`‡eb, Avi G‡Z Amg_© n‡j nvZ Kvb ch©šÍ DwV‡q Bkviv K‡i wb‡¤œi †`vqv c‡o nv‡Zi ZvjyØ‡q Pz¤^b Kiæb Ges co–b: A_©: Avjøvn& Zvqvjv mKj `ye©jZv I AÿgZv †_‡K cweÎ Ges mg¯Í cÖksmv AvjøvniB Rb¨; Avjøvn& Qvov †Kvb gvÕey` bvB| Avjøvn& me©‡kÖô| gnvgwng Avjøvn&i AbyMÖn Qvov fvj KvR KiviI †Kvb ÿgZv bvB Ges g›` n‡Z †eu‡P _vKviI 63

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

†Kvb Dcvq bvB| AevwiZ kvwšÍ I ing‡Zi aviv ewl©Z †nvK Avjøvni wcÖq ivm~j (mv) Gi cÖwZ Ges Zuvi cwievi I AvIjv‡ì cÖwZ| †n Avjøvn! Avwg †Zvgv‡KB gvÕey` ¯^xKvi KiwQ Ges †Zvgv‡KB mZ¨ †R‡bwQ Ges †Zvgvi wKZve‡K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm K‡iwQ Ges †Zvgvi bex I wcÖq nvexe Avgv‡ì †bZv nhiZ gynv¤§` mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi AbymiY K‡i †Zvgvi wbKU †Ìqv Iqv`v cvjb KiwQ| †n Avjøvn! †Zvgvi ÿgvi ìRv Avgvi Rb¨ nv‡gkv †Lvjv ivL Ges `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Avgv‡K Kj¨vY `vb Ki| †e‡nk&Z `vb K‡i Avgv‡K mvdj¨ cÖ`vb Ki, Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b n‡Z Avgv‡K iÿv Ki| AZtci iæK‡b Bqvgvbx‡Z m¤¢e n‡j Bw¯Íjvg A_©vr nv‡Z ¯úk© K‡i nvR‡i AvmIqv` ch©šÍ †h‡Z †h‡Z co–b:

A_©: †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K Kj¨vY cÖ`vb Ki, ciKv‡ji kvw¯Í n‡Z euvPvI Ges cyYëvb‡ì m½x K‡i †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡ek KivI| †n gnvb civµgkvjx! †n gnvb ÿgvkxj! †n gnvb wek¦cvjK! 65

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Gfv‡e Ny‡i nvR‡i AvmIqv‡`i Kv‡Q G‡j GK kvIZ nj| c~bivq Dfq nvZ DwV‡q Ôwem&wgjøvwn Avjøvû AvK&evi Iqv wjjøvwnj& nvg&`Õ e‡j h_vwbq‡g wØZxq kvIZ ïiæ Kiæb|

ZvIqvd †k‡l hv Ki‡eb: • Ggwbfv‡e KvÕev N‡ii Pvicv‡k mvZ evi cÖ`wÿY Kivi ci Rg&R‡gi cvwb cvb Kiæb| Rg&R‡gi cvwb cvb K‡i GB †`vqv co‡eb-

A_©: †n Avjøvn! †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avwg djcÖ` Ávb PvBwQ, Av‡iv PvB RxweKv I mKj †ivM †_‡K Av‡ivM¨ jvf| • G‡ÿ‡Î VvÐv cvwb Gwo‡q hvIqv fvj| Rg&R‡gi cvwb †Pnviv, gv_v I kix‡ii gvLyb| `uvwo‡q KvÕevi w`‡K wd‡i Rg&R‡gi cvwb cvb Kiæb| Gfv‡e cvb Kiv mybœvZ| • AZtci ÔgvKv‡K BeªvnxgÕ G `yB ivKvqvZ IqvwReyZ&ZvIqvd bvgvR Av`vq Kiæb| gvKv‡g Beªvnx‡g RvqMv bv n‡j gvZz‡di g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb GK RvqMvq Av`vq K‡i wbb| 66

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• nvZx‡gi wfZ‡i `yB ivKvqvZ bdj bvgvR Av`vq Kiæb| KviY ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb nvZxg KvÕeviB Ask| †h GLv‡b bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡e †m KvÕevi wfZ‡iB bvgvR Av`vq Kivi mIqve cv‡e| m¤¢e n‡j wgRv‡e ing‡Zi eivei KvÕevi †Kvj †Nu‡l ùvovb| g‡b ivL‡eb nvZx‡gi wfZ‡i †Kvb dih bvgvR Av`vq Kiv hvq bv| • gyjZvwR‡g ùvwo‡q KvÕev Ni a‡i †Pv‡Li cvwb †d‡j Avjøvn& Zvqvjvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Kiæb| g‡bi mg¯Í Av‡eM I AvKv•ÿv gnvb Avjøvn&i wbKU ejyb| wb‡Ri ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ AbyZß n‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q gvd †P‡q wbb| KviY ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb gyjZvwR‡g ùvwo‡q †h †`vqv Kiv nq Zv Avjøvn& Zvqvjv wdwi‡q †`b bv, Keyj K‡i †bb| (nvR‡i AvmIqv` I KvÕev N‡ii ìRvi gaëZ©x RvqMv‡K gyjZvwRg e‡j)| • m¤¢e n‡j nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy †Ìqvi my‡hvM wbb| †ewk wfo n‡j nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy LvIqv Gwo‡q hvb| 67

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

23Zg cwi‡”Q` ZvIqv‡di mybœvZ c×wZ: 1. nvR‡i AvmIqv` †_‡K ZvIqvd ïiæ Kiv| 2. BR&wZev Kiv (A_©vr Bn&iv‡gi Pvì Wvb eM‡ji wb‡P w`‡q G‡b evg Kuv‡a Rovb)| 3. nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy LvIqv wKsev nv‡Z Bkviv K‡i Zv‡Z Pzgy †`qv| 4. cÖ_g wZb P°‡i ÔigjÕ Kiv (A_©vr exi`‡c© Kuva `ywj‡q `ªæZ cv‡q Pjv) | 5. evwK P°i¸‡jv‡Z igj I BRwZev bv Kiv| 6. mvqx I ZvIqv‡di gv‡S Bw¯Íjvg (nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy cÖ`vb ev nvZ wKsev Ab¨ wKQz w`‡q Bkviv K‡i Zv‡Z Pz¤^b) Kiv| DfqwUB mybœvZ| 7. nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì mvg‡b ùvwo‡q Òwem&wgjøvwn Avjøvû AvKeviÓ e‡j `yB nvZ Kuva ch©šÍ DVvb| 8. ZvIqv‡di ïiæ‡Z nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì w`‡K gyL Kiv| 9. P°i¸‡jv weiwZ bv w`‡q cici Kiv| we.`ª. gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ igj I BRwZev Ki‡Z n‡e bv|

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

ZvIqv‡di gy¯Ívnvemg~n: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

ZvIqv‡di gvKiƒn KvRmg~n:

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

8. GK P°i mgvav K‡i cieZ©x P°i w`‡Z Ah_v wej¤^ Kiv| 9. GK ZvIqvd (mvZ P°i) †k‡l `yB ivKvqvZ bvgvR Av`vq bv K‡i c~bivq Avi GK ZvIqvd ïiæ Kiv| 10. ZvIqv‡di wbq¨‡Zi mgq ZvK&exi e¨ZxZ Kvb ch©šÍ nvZ †Zvjv| 11. LyZev ev bvgv‡Ri Rvgvqv‡Zi mgq ZvIqvd Kiv| 12. ZvIqv‡di gv‡S cvbvnvi Kiv| 13. ZvIqv‡di mgq bvgv‡Ri gZ nvZ euvav A_ev †Kvg‡i wKsev Nv‡o nvZ ivLv|

ZvIqv‡d wbwl× KvRmg~n: wb‡¤œv³ KvR¸‡jv ZvIqv‡di mgq Kiv wbwl×: 1. bvcvKx I FZzeZx Ae¯’vq ZvIqvd Kiv| 2. Ihy Qvov ZvIqvd Kiv| 3. Ihi e¨ZxZ nvgv¸wo w`‡q ZvIqvd Kiv| 4. ZvIqv‡di mgq nvZxg‡K kvwgj bv Kiv| 5. ZvIqv‡di †Kvb P°i ev` †`qv| 6. nvR‡i AvmIqv` e¨ZxZ Ab¨ ¯’vb †_‡K ZvIqvd ïiæ Kiv 7. ZvIqv‡di IqvwRe I iæKbmg~‡ni †Kvb GKwU‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv| 70

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

mvqx:

24Zg cwi‡”Q`

mvqx k‡ãi A_© †`Šov‡bv A_ev †Póv Kiv| mvdv I gviIqv cvnv‡oi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡b †`Šov‡bv‡K ÔmvqxÕ e‡j| eZ©gv‡b GB ¯’vbUzKzi wKQz Ask meyR wcjvi Øviv wPwýZ Av‡Q| †mLv‡b G‡m `ªæZ †`Šov‡Z nq| mvqx Kiv IqvwRe Ges ZvIqvd †kl Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_B GUv Kiv mybœvZ|

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

A_©: †n Avjøvn! Avgvi mg¯Í ¸Yvn gvd K‡i `vI| †Zvgvi AbyMÖ‡ni `imRvmg~n Avgvi Rb¨ Ly‡j `vI| Awfkß kqZv‡bi Kej n‡Z Avgv‡K iÿv Ki| 6. mvdv cvnv‡o D‡V evqZzjøvn&i w`‡K wd‡i wZbevi ÔAvjøvû AvKeviÕ e‡j G †`vqv co‡eb-

mvqx Kivi mybœvZ c×wZ:

1. ZvIqvd †k‡l eveym& mvdv w`‡q mvdv cvnv‡oi Dc‡i Av‡ivnY Kiv| 2. mvdv cvnv‡o GZUzKz IVv †hb evqZzjøvn& †`Lv hvq| 3. KvÕevi w`‡K gyL K‡i `vuwo‡q mvqxi wbq¨Z K‡i ej‡Z n‡e, Ò†n Avjøvn! Avcbvi mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ mvdv I gviIqvq mvZ P°i mvqxi wbq¨Z KiwQ, Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ Zv mnRmva¨ Kiæb Ges Keyj K‡i wbb| 4. D”P¯^‡i ZvKexi I Zvnjxj A_©vr ÒAvjøvû AvKevi jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn&Ó cvV Ki‡Z n‡e Ges KvKzwZ wgbwZmnKv‡i Avjøvni `iev‡i †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e| 5. gmwR`yj nviv‡gi †kl cÖv‡šÍ mvdvi wbKU †cuŠ‡Q co‡eb:

A_©: wbðqB mvdv I gviIqv (cvnvo `y‡Uv n‡”Q) Avjøvn Zvqvjvi wb`k©bmg~‡ni Ab¨Zg| AZGe hw` †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kvb †jvK n¾ wKsev Dgiv Av`vq (Kivi B”Qv) 72

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

K‡i Zvi Rb¨ GB Dfq (cvnv‡oi) gv‡S ZvIqvd Ki‡Z †`v‡li wKQz †bB| †Kbbv hw` †Kvb e¨w³ (AšÍ‡ii) wbôvi mv‡_ †Kvb fvj KvR K‡i Zvn‡j (Zviv †hb †R‡b iv‡L) wbtm‡›`‡n Avjøvn Zvqvjv K…ZÁZvcivqY I cÖf~Z Áv‡bi AwaKvix| (m~iv evKvivn&: AvqvZ 158) 8. Avjøvn&i whwKi, Zvmexn& I †`vqv `yiƒ`cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z mvdv †_‡K gviIqv w`‡Z AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| 9. `ywU meyR wPwýZ ¯Í‡¤¢i (hv eZ©gv‡b meyR is Gi evwZ Øviv wPwýZ Kiv Av‡Q) gaëZ©x ¯’vbUzKz `ªæZ Pj‡Z n‡e| 10. gwnjv‡ì †`Šov‡Z n‡e bv Ges cvnv‡o IVvI Riæwi bq| 11. wØZxq ¯Í¤¢ cvi n‡q Avevi ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Pj‡Z n‡e| m¤¢e n‡j G †`vqv cov| A_©: †n Avgvi cÖwZcvjK! Avgv‡K ÿgv Ki, `qv Ki, Zzwg gnvcivµgkxj, gnvm¤§vbx| 12. gviIqv cvnv‡o I‡V evqZzjøvni w`‡K gyL K‡i ùvov‡Z Ges †`vqvi gZ nvZ DwV‡q ZvKexi I Zvnjxj cvV Ki‡Z n‡e Ges KvKzwZ wgbwZmn †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z mvqxi GK P°i n‡e| G mgq 73

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

†`vqv Keyj nq, nhiZ nv‡Riv (ivt) cvwb cvevi Avkvq G `y cvnv‡oB †`Šovw”Q‡jb| Zuvi H †c‡ikvwb jvN‡ei Rb¨B Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv Rg&R‡gi AdzišÍ cvwbi †dvqviv `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| 13. c~bivq gviIqv †_‡K mvdvi w`‡K Pj‡Z n‡e| meyR wPýZ ¯Í‡¤¢i ga¨eZ©x ¯’vb GKUz `ªæZ †`Š‡o Pj‡e Ges wØZxq ¯Í¤¢ AwZµg K‡i ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Pj‡Z n‡e| G nj wØZxq P°i| Gfv‡e mvZ P°i c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| mvqx mgvav Kivi ci gv_vgyÐb K‡i ev Pzj †Qu‡U Dgiv ev ZvgvËz n¾ cvjbKvix‡K Bn&ivg Ly‡j †dj‡Z n‡e| wKivb Ges Bd&iv` n¾ cvjbKvix‡K Bn&ivg Ae¯’vqB _vK‡Z n‡e| ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e, mvdv Ges gviIqvi ga¨eZ©x ¯’vbwU n‡jv mvqxi iæKb| Gi evB‡i mvqx Ki‡j mvqx Av`vq n‡e bv|

mvqx †k‡l hv Ki‡eb:

• gvKiƒn Iqv³ bv n‡j, gv_v gyÐ‡bi Av‡M gmwR‡` nviv‡g wM‡q `yB ivKvZ bdj bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡eb, GUv gy¯Ívnve| gviIqv cvnv‡o bvgvR c‡o †bqv gvKiƒn I †e`vAvZ| 74

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

•

gwnjv‡`i †ÿ‡Î K‡qKwU Py‡ji AMÖfvM ev K‡qKwU Pz‡ji AvMv †K‡U wb‡jB Pj‡e| • gv_v gyÐv‡bi ci `yB ivKvqvZ †kvKwiqv bdj bvgvR Av`vq Kiæb| evmvq wM‡q †Mvmj K‡i Bn&iv‡gi Kvco †Q‡o w`b Ges ¯^vfvweK †cvkvK cwiavb Kiæb|

mvqxi kZ©mg~n: 1. wb‡Ri mvqx wb‡R Kiv| 2. cÖ_‡g ZvIqvd K‡i c‡i mvqx Kiv| 3. mvdv †_‡K mvqx ïiæ Kiv Ges gviIqv wM‡q †kl Kiv|

mvqxi IqvwRemg~n: 1. cv‡q P‡j mvqx Kiv (Z‡e IhiekZ: †Kvb wKQz‡Z Av‡ivnb K‡iI mvqx Kiv hvq)| 2. mvZ P°i c~Y© Kiv| 3. mvdv I gviIqvi ga¨eZ©x ¯’vb cwic~Y©fv‡e AwZµg Kiv|

mvqxi mybœvZmg~n: 1. nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy w`‡q mvqxi Rb¨ †ei nIqv| 2. ZvIqvd †kl Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ mvqx Kiv| 3. mvdv I gviIqvq Av‡ivnY Kiv| 75

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

4. 5. 6. 7.

mvdv I gviIqvq Av‡ivnY K‡i †KejvgyLx nIqv| mvqxi P°i¸‡jv GKwUi ci GKwU Av`vq Kiv| meyR ¯Í¤¢ `yÕwUi ga¨eZ©x ¯’vbwU GKUz †`Š‡o AwZµg Kiv| mvZ P°i c~Y© Kivi ci †n‡i‡g gvZv‡di (ZvIqv‡di RvqMv) wbKU `yÕivKvZ bvgvR cov mybœvZ|

mvqxi gy¯Ívnvemg~n:

1. 2. 3. 4.

wbq¨Z Kiv| mvdv I gviIqvq wKQz mgq Ae¯’vb Kiv| KvKzwZ wgbwZ I web‡qi m‡½ whwKi AvhKvi I †`vqv Kiv| mvqx mgvav K‡i evqZzjøvn kix‡d `yÕ ivKvqvZ bvgvR cov|

mvqxi gvKiƒnmg~n:

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

wØZxq Aa¨vq 1g cwi‡”Q` n‡¾i avivevwnK Kvh©µg

7B whjn¾: g°vq ÔgmwR`yj nviv‡gÕ †Rvni bvgv‡Ri ci ev`kvn ev Zuvi g‡bvbxZ cÖwZwbwa KZ©„K cÖ`Ë Lyrev ïbv mybœvZ| GB Lyrevq n‡¾i wewa-weavb Ges AvMvgx 5 w`‡bi Kg©m~wP D‡jøL Kiv n‡e, nvRx‡ì Rb¨ H LyZev ïbv DwPZ| wgbv‡Z mvaviYZ 7B whjn¾ w`bMZ iv‡ÎB AwaKvsk nvRx‡ì †bIqv n‡q _v‡K| †Lqvj ivL‡eb †h hZ b¤î †gvqv‡jø‡gi Aax‡b Av‡Qb †gvqv‡jø‡gi wba©vwiZ Mvoxi mvg‡b Bs‡iwR/Aviwe w`‡q H b¤^‡ii ÷xKvi jvMv‡bv _vK‡e| H b¤^‡ii Mvox Qvov Ab¨ Mvox‡Z DV‡eb bv| 8B whjnR (ZviDBq¨vi w`b): nvRxMY Bn&ivg euvav Ae¯’vq Pvi cuvP w`b ch©šÍ _vKvi cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ †hgb-†cvkvK cwi”Q`, weQvbv Pvì cøvw÷‡Ki cvg evwjk, †QvU KziAvb kixd, Bmjvgx mvwnZ¨ I ïKbv Lvevi Ges wKQz dj-d«zUm& m‡½ wb‡eb| D”P¯^‡i Zvjweqv co‡Z co‡Z wgbv Awfgy‡L iIbv n‡eb| GLbB Avcbvi n‡¾i g~j Kvh©µg ïiæ| • 8 ZvwiL †hvni †_‡K 9 ZvwiL dRi ch©šÍ wgbvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡eb Ges cuvP Iqv³ bvgvR †mLv‡b Av`vq Ki‡eb| • wgbvq gmwR‡ì Lvq‡di wbKUeZ©x ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb Kiv DËg|

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

9B whjn¾: BqvIgyj Avivdv: • GBw`b dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri ci Zvjweqv cv‡Vi c~‡e© ZvKexi-B-ZvkixK co‡eb| Gici wZbevi Aby”P¯^‡i Zvjweqv cvV Ki‡eb| ZvKexi-B-ZvkixK 13B whjn¾ Avm‡ii bvgvR ch©šÍ cov IqvwRe|

A_©: Avjøvn gnvb, Avjøvn gnvb, Avjøvn Qvov †Kvb Bjvn& bvB| Avjøvn& gnvb, Avi AvjøvnB gnvb, Avi Avjøvni Rb¨B mg¯Í cÖksmv| m~h© IVvi ci †`vqv, Zvmexn, ZvKexi-Zvnjxj I Zvjweqv co‡Z co‡Z Avivdvi w`‡K iIbv n‡eb| • Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Rvev‡j ing‡Zi KvQvKvwQ Ae¯’vb Kiv fvj| †hvni Ges Avm‡ii bvgvR gmwR‡`i bvwgivq GKm‡½ Rvgvqv‡Zi mv‡_ wbw`©ó kZ©vbymv‡i Av`vq Kiv DËg| Z‡e H Rvgvqv‡Z kixK nIqv m¤¢e bv n‡j wbR wbR Zvey‡Z h_vmg‡q Ryûi I Avmi co‡eb| gmwR‡` bvwgivi `wÿY w`‡K Aew¯’Z eZ‡b Divbvq IK~d (Ae¯’vb) Kiv Rv‡qh bq| • Avivdvi gq`v‡b †`vqv Keyj nq| myZivs G mgq mKj‡KB †`vqvq wjß _vKv DwPZ| `ywbqvi eû bex ivm~j G Avivdvq †Ku‡`‡Qb|

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

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`ycy‡ii c~‡e©B Avivdv gq`v‡b †Mvmj Ki‡Z cvi‡j fvj Z‡e Ihy Ki‡jI Pj‡e| • hw` †KD m~h©v‡¯Íi c~‡e© Avivdv‡Zi mxgvbv †_‡K †ei nb Zvi Dci KZ©e¨ n‡jv GB †h, wZwb cybivq Avivdv‡Z wd‡i Avm‡eb Ges m~h©v‡¯Íi ci AvivdvZ †_‡K evB‡i hv‡eb, hw` Giƒc bv K‡ib Zvn‡j Zvi Dci Ô`gÕ IqvwRe n‡e| • Gw`b wVK m~h©v‡¯Íi ciciB nvRxMY‡K Zvjweqv cvV, Avjøvni whwKi I Ab¨vb¨ †`vqv Ges KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z gyh&`vwjdvi w`‡K iIbv n‡Z n‡e| †hLv‡b my‡hvM nq †mLv‡b wKQzUv `ªæZ Pj‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Pj‡Z wM‡q KvD‡K Kó †`qv Rv‡qh bq| Avivdv‡Zi gq`vb †_‡K Mvwo‡ZI hvIqv hvq wKšÍy cÖPÐ R¨vg nq| ZvB B‡”Q Ki‡j `je×fv‡e cv‡q †nu‡UI hvIqv hvq| KviY gvÎ 5 wK.wg. c_| • gyh&`vwjdv hvIqvi mgq iv¯Ívq gvMwi‡ei bvgvR co‡eb bv; eis gyh&`vwjdvq †cuŠ‡Q Gkvi Iqv‡³ Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b GK Avhvb I `yB BKvg‡Z Av`vq Ki‡Z nq| cÖ_‡g gvMwie Gi dih Av`vq K‡i m‡½ m‡½ BKvgvZ w`‡q Gkvi dih `yB ivKvZ Kmi bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Gici mvjvZzj wewZi co‡Z n‡e| 79

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• hw` †KD gvMwi‡ei bvgvR Avivdv‡Z ev cw_g‡a¨ c‡ob Zvn‡j gyh&`vwjdvq †cuŠ‡Q Zv cybivq Av`vq Kiv IqvwRe| 10B whjn‡¾i iv‡Z A_©vr C‡`i iv‡Z gyh&`vwjdvq Ae¯’vb Kiv mybœv‡Z gyqv°v`v| • iv‡ZB gyh&`vwjdvi gvV n‡Z wgbvq kqZvb‡K KsKi gvivi D‡Ï‡k¨ 70wU KsKi msMÖn Kiv fvj| G¸‡jv wgbv n‡ZI msMÖn Kiv Rv‡qh| Z‡e cÖ_g w`b Rvgiv‡q AvKvÕevi Rb¨ Kgc‡ÿ 7wU KsKi gyh&`vwjdv †_‡K msMÖn K‡i †bqv DwPZ|

10B whjn¾: • 10B whjn‡¾i ivZ A_©vr C‡`i iv‡Z gyh&`vwjdvq Ae¯’vb Kiv mybœv‡Z gyqv°v`v| Avi mye‡n mvw`K †_‡K m~h© D`‡qi c~e© gyn~Z© ch©šÍ mg‡qi g‡a¨ wKQzÿY gyh&`vwjdvq Ae¯’vb Kiv IqvwRe| • wgbv I gyh&`vwjdvi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z Aveivnv ev`kvni aŸsm¯’j ÔIqvw`‡q gynm&mviÕ e¨ZxZ gyh&`vwjdvi gq`v‡b †h‡Kvb ¯’v‡b Ae¯’vb Kiv hvq (Iqvw`‡q gynvm&mvi‡K eZ©gv‡b ÔIqvw`DbœviÕ ejv n‡q _v‡K) Z‡e gvk&Avi-B-nvivg G Ae¯’vb Kiv DËg| 80

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• G w`b gyh&`vwjdv †_‡K m~h© D`‡qi mvgvb¨ c~‡e© wgbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv n‡Z n‡e| ÔIqvw`‡q gynvm&mviÕ AwZµg Kivi mgq `ªæZ †h‡Z nq| KviY GwU Avhv‡ei ¯’vb| hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e Zv cvi n‡q hvIqv DwPZ| • wgbv †cuŠQvi ci cÖ_g KvR n‡jv Rvgiv‡q AvKvÕev (eo kqZvb) †K KsKi wb‡ÿc| Wvb nv‡Zi e„×vs¸wj I kvnv`vZ As¸wj‡hv‡M mvZwU KsKi gvi‡Z nq| • 10B whjn¾ m~‡h©v`‡qi ci †_‡K wØcÖn‡ii c~e© ch©šÍ KsKi wb‡ÿc Kiv DËg| Z‡e m~h©v¯Í ch©šÍ KsKi wb‡ÿc KivI Rv‡qh| gwnjv, e„× I Amy¯’ e¨w³MY m~h©v‡¯Íi c‡iI mye‡n& mv‡`K ch©šÍ KsKi wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z ci‡eb| • Avjv`v Avjv`v 7wU KsKi wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡ÿ‡Î 7wU KsKi wb‡ÿc Ki‡j IqvwRe Av`vq n‡e bv| kixqvZ m¤§Z Ihi Qvov Ges e‡m e‡m bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Z nq Giƒc Amy¯’ I `ye©j e¨w³ Qvov cÖwZwbwa wb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g KsKi wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡j IqvwRe Av`vq n‡e bv| hv‡K cÖwZwbwa wb‡qvM Kiv nq wZwb cÖ_‡g wb‡Ri KsKi wb‡ÿc mgvß Ki‡eb

Ges c‡i A‡b¨i cÿ †_‡K KsKi wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| KsKi Rvgivi ¯Í‡¤¢ bv †j‡M †`qvj †Niv ¯’v‡b cwZZ n‡jI IqvwRe Av`vq n‡e| Rvgiv‡q AvKvevq KsKi gvivi c~e© gyn~‡Z© Zvjweqv cvV eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e| G w`‡bi cieZ©x KvR nj Kzievbx Kiv| wKivb I ZvgvËz n¾ cvjbKvixi Rb¨ GUv IqvwRe| Avi Bd&iv` n¾ Av`vqKvixi Rb¨ gy¯Ívnve| G w`‡bi Av‡iv Riæwi KvR n‡jv wKivb I ZvgvËy Av`vqKvix Kzievbx Kivi ci gv_vi Pzj Kvgv‡Z ev Pz‡ji AMÖfvM QuvU‡Z n‡e| Bn&ivg †Lvjvi Rb¨ GUv IqvwRe| AZtci †Mvmj K‡i mvaviY †cvkvK cwiavb Ki‡Z n‡e| gv_v gyÐv‡bv ev Pzj QuvUvi c~‡e© bL KZ©b, †Muvd KvUv BZ¨vw` Rv‡qh bq| hw` †KD Giƒc K‡i Zvn‡j Kvd&dviv IqvwRe n‡e| Gev‡ii gv_v gyÐv‡bv wgbvq Kiv mybœvZ| nvivg kix‡di mxgvbvi evB‡i Pzj KvU‡j ev gv_v gyÐb Ki‡j Ô`gÕ IqvwRe n‡e| Bd&iv` n¾ cvjbKvix Kzievbx bv K‡iI Bn&ivg †Lvjvi Rb¨ gv_v Kvgv‡Z ev Pzj †QvU K‡i QuvU‡Z cvi‡eb| gwnjvMY Kgc‡ÿ gv_vi GK-PZz_©vs‡ki Pz‡ji GK BwÂ cwigvY †K‡U wb‡eb|

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KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• G Zvwi‡L Avi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR n‡jv ZvIqv‡d whqviZ| GUv n‡¾i †kl dih| wgbvq Dc‡iv³ KvR¸‡jv †m‡i nvRxMY g°v kix‡d wM‡q ZvIqvdB-whqviZ Ki‡eb| GB ZvIqv‡d BRwZev †bB| • 10 Zvwi‡L m¤¢e bv n‡j 11 ev 12 Zvwi‡Li m~h©v‡¯Íi c~‡e© Aek¨B G ZvIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e| hviv g°v †_‡K 8 whjn¾ Avmvi mgq GKwU bdj ZvIqv‡di mv‡_ mvqx K‡i Av‡mbwb ZvIqv‡d whqvi‡Z Zv‡`i‡K Aek¨B mvqx Ki‡Z n‡e| • †h gwnjv nv‡qh I wbdvm Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Qb Zvi Rb¨ cweÎ nIqvi c~‡e© ZvIqv‡d whqviZ Rv‡qh bq| hw` AvBqv‡g bni A_©vr 12 ZvwiL ch©šÍI nv‡qh †_‡K cweÎ bv nb Zvn‡j wZwb ZvIqv‡d whqviZ‡K wej¤^ K‡i †`‡eb Ges GB wej‡¤^i Rb¨ Zvi Dci Ô`gÕ IqvwRe n‡e bv, hZÿY ch©šÍ nv‡qh I wbdvm †_‡K cweÎ bv n‡eb ZZÿY ch©šÍ ZvIqv‡d whqviZ n‡e bv Ges ZvIqv‡d whqviZ Qvov †`‡k wd‡i Avmv hv‡e bv| †Kbbv wd‡i Avm‡j AvRxeb G dih evKx _vK‡e| Gici wØZxqevi G‡m ZvIqvd Ki‡Z n‡e, ZvB nv‡qh I wbdvm †_‡K cweÎ nIqv ch©šÍ A‡cÿv Ki‡Z n‡e| we.`ª. Kzievbx Ges gv_v Kvgv‡bv ev Pzj QuvUv 12 ZvwiL ch©šÍ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| 83

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

11B whjn¾: • `ycy‡ii ci wZb kqZvb‡K cv_i gviv| cÖ_‡g Rvgiv‡q myMiv (†QvU), AZtci Rvgiv‡q D¯Ív (ga¨g) me©‡kl Rvgiv‡q AvKvÕevq (eo) †K 7wU K‡i †gvU 21wU KsKi wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z n‡e|

12B whjn¾: • G w`‡bI wØcÖn‡ii ci ch©vqµ‡g Rvgiv‡q myM&iv c‡i Rvgiv‡q DmZv AZtci Rvgiv‡q AvKvÕev‡q 7wU K‡i †gvU 21wU KsKi wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z n‡e| • KsKi wb‡ÿc Kvh© mgvav K‡i †KD B”Qv Ki‡j G Zvwi‡L wgbv †_‡K wd‡i Avm‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e m~h©v‡¯Íi c~‡e© wgbv Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| bZzev wgbv‡ZB Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z n‡e| 11 I 12B iv‡Z wgbvq Ae¯’vb Kiv mybœvZ| we.`ª. 10 whjn¾ †_‡K 12 whjn¾ m~h©v‡šÍi c~e© gyûZ©ch©šÍ G mg‡qi g‡a¨ KvÕev N‡i ZvIqvd K‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| G ZvIqvd diR| GUvB ZvI‡d whqviZ|

13B whjn¾:

• †KD 13 ZvwiL ch©šÍ wgbvq Ae¯’vb Ki‡j Gw`b `ycy‡ii ci c~e©ewY©Z wbqgvbymv‡i ch©vqµ‡g Rvgiv‡q myM&iv, Rvgiv‡q Dm&Zv I c‡i Rvgiv‡q AvKvÕevq KsKi wb‡ÿc Ki‡Z n‡e|

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• KsKi †Quvov cwZ¨vM Ki‡j Ô`gÕ (Kzievbxi gZB GKwU nvjvj cï h‡eni gva¨‡g) Kvd&dviv w`‡Z nq| • n‡¾i †h KvR¸‡jv ZviZxe ev µgvbymv‡i Ki‡Z nq †m¸‡jv ZviZxe Abymv‡i bv Ki‡j Ô`gÕ w`‡Z nq| • 9B whjn¾ m~h©v‡¯Íi c~‡e© Avivdv †_‡K †ei n‡j Ô`gÕ w`‡Z n‡e| • Ihi e¨ZxZ gyh&`vwjdvq IK~d ev Ae¯’vb bv Ki‡j Ô`gÕ w`‡Z nq|

• †hŠb Kvgbvmn Pzgy †L‡j wKsev Avwj½b Ki‡j Ô`gÕ w`‡Z n‡e| • 10B whjn¾ †Kvievbxi cï h‡en& Kivi c~‡e© gv_v gyÐv‡j Ô`gÕ w`‡Z n‡e| • Ihi e¨ZxZ myMwÜ eënvi Ki‡j Ô`gÕ w`‡Z n‡e| • Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq †mjvB Kiv Kvco hw` ivZmn cy‡iv GKw`b ci‡b _v‡K Z‡e Ô`gÕ w`‡Z n‡e| Avi Gi Kg cwigvY mgq n‡j m`Kv A_©vr †cŠ‡b `yÕ†KwR Mg ev Zvi gyj¨ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| • cuv‡qi gaëZ©x DuPz nuvo †X‡K hvq Ggb Ry‡Zv ivZmn GKw`b c‡i _vK‡j Ô`gÕ w`‡Z n‡e Avi Gi Kg n‡j m`Kv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| • cy‡iv GKw`b I ivZ gv_v ev †Pnviv †X‡K ivL‡j Ô`gÕ Avi Gi Kg n‡j m`Kv w`‡Z n‡e| • GKwU DKzb ev †cvKv gvi‡j- GKwU iæwUi UzKiv, wZbwU ch©šÍ gvi‡j-GK gy‡Vv Mg Avi Gi †ewk gvi‡j m`Kv Ki‡Z n‡e| m`Kv n‡jv †cŠ‡b `yÕ‡KwR Mg ev Zvi mgcwigvY g~j¨ cÖ`vb Kiv| we.`ª. Ô`gÕ Gi cïi †Mv¯Í †_‡K wb‡R Avnvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Mixe‡ì Rb¨ m`Kv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| Gme †ÿ‡Î wKivb n¾Kvixi Rb¨ wØ¸Y Ô`gÕ w`‡Z n‡e|

• g°v kixd †_‡K †kl we`v‡qi mgq nvRxMY‡K ZvIqvdzj we`v ev Ôwe`vqx ZvIqvdÕ Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv IqvwRe| • †h bvix n‡¾i mKj AviKvb I IqvwRemg~n Av`vq K‡i‡Qb, ïay ZvIqv‡d we`v evwK, hw` GB mgq nv‡qh ev wbdvm ïiæ nq Ges hw` GB mgq Zv‡K †`‡k P‡j Avm‡Z nq Zvn‡j ZvIqv‡d we`v Zvi Dci IqvwRe bq| Zvi DwPZ KvÕev kix‡d cÖ‡ek bv K‡i `iRvi wbKU `vuwo‡q †`vqv †P‡q iIqvbv n‡q hvIqv|

†h Kvi‡Y n¾ evwZj n‡q hvq:

• †Kn hw` n‡¾i †Kvb iæKb Z_v diR Z¨vM K‡i Z‡e Zvi n¾ evwZj n‡q hvq| Zv‡K cybivq n¾ Ki‡Z n‡e|

†h mKj Kvi‡Y Ô`gÕ IqvwRe nq:

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

2q cwi‡”Q` Avjnvg`ywjøvn& Avjøvn Zvqvjvi A‡kl ing‡Z n‡¾i KvR m¤úbœ n‡jv| g°v kix‡d whqviZ I cwi`k©‡bi ¯’vb-¯’vcbvmg~n: 1. RvbœvZzj gyAvjøv: gmwR`yj nvivg kixd †_‡K Aa©gvBj c~e©-DËi w`‡K wgbvi iv¯Ívi cv‡k GB cweÎ †Mvi¯’v‡b eû `xb`vi gymjgvb I knx`‡`i Kei Av‡Q| GLv‡b i‡q‡Q ivm~‡j AvKivg mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi K‡qKRb mvnvev Ges Zuvi c~e©c~iæ‡li Kei| D¤§yj gyÕwgbxb Lv`xRv (ivt), bexRxi `yB cyÎ nhiZ Kv‡Qg I nhiZ Ave`yjøvn (ivt), bexRxi wcÖq mvnvev Ave`yjøvn web Ryev‡qi (ivt), nhiZ Avwqkv (ivt) Gi †evb AvQgv (ivt), bexRxi PvPv Avey Zvwje, `v`v Avãyj gyËvwje, ci`v`v Ave‡` gvbœvd cÖgy‡Li Kei i‡q‡Q GLv‡b| 2. gmwR‡` wejvj: nhiZ wejvj (ivt) Gi Avhvb aŸwb GLvb †_‡K D”PvwiZ n‡qwQj| KvÕevM„n cybtwbg©v‡Yi ci nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt) GLv‡b cÖ_gev‡ii gZ n‡¾i AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jb| nhiZ b~n (Avt) Gi cøve‡bi mgqI GB ¯’v‡b †e‡nkZ n‡Z AvbxZ nvR‡i AvmIqv`‡K AvgvbZ ivLv n‡qwQj| nhiZ Avãyj Kv‡`i whjvbx (int) n‡¾i mgq GLv‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Zb| 87

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

3. Rvev‡j Avey †KvÕev‡qQ: GB cvnv‡oi Dci bexRx mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avjøvni B”Qvq Kv‡di‡`i P¨v‡j‡Äi †gvKv‡ejvq Av½ywj wb‡`©‡k P›`ª‡K wØLwÐZ K‡iwQ‡jb| 4. bexRxi Rb¥¯’vb ev Avãyjøvn I Avwgbvi Ni: ivm~j (mt) Gi Rb¥¯’vb| eZ©gv‡b GLv‡b GKwU `vgx jvB‡eªwi ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| gmwR`yj nvivg kix‡di mwbœK‡U c~e©w`‡K hw` gIjy`ybœex e‡jb GB evwowU †h †KD †`wL‡q †`‡e| 5. nhiZ Lv`xRv (ivt) Gi evox: GB evwo‡Z nhiZ dvwZgv (ivt) Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b GLv‡b GKwU gv`ªvmv Aew¯’Z| 6. Rvev‡j m~i (mIi cvnvo): wnRi‡Zi cÖv°v‡j bexRx mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg nhiZ Avey eKi (ivt)mn GB cvnv‡oi wMwi¸nvq wZbw`b wZb ivwÎ Ae¯’vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Avjøvni cÖwZ ivmyjyjvø n mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi AwePj Av¯’v I wek¦vm Ges nhiZ Avey eKi (ivt) Gi Amxg ˆah© I bex †cÖg Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m Aÿq n‡q _vK‡e| 88

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

7. Rvev‡j b~i: GB cvnv‡oB ÔMv‡i †nivÕ Aew¯’Z| GLv‡b bexRx `xN©w`b a¨vb-mvabv K‡i‡Qb Ges wReªvCj (Avt) gvidZ KziAv‡bi cÖ_g evYx kÖeY K‡ib| GLv‡bB ighvb gv‡m jvBjvZzj K¡`‡i me© cÖ_g KyiAvb bvwhj ïiæ nq|

HwZnvwmK w`K †_‡K Rvev‡j b~i Ges Rvev‡j Qzi AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| 8. gmwR‡` ivqv: g°v weR‡qi ci GLv‡bB cÖ_g Bmjvgx cZvKv D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq|

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

K‡i|Ó AZGe AvR †h gq`v‡b Avcwb Avjøvni †gngvb n‡q‡Qb †m w`b †hb G gq`v‡bB Avjøvni Avmvgx bv nb †m Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q †Pv‡Li cvwb‡Z `iLv¯Í K‡i Avmyb| 10. Rvev‡j ingZ: GB cvnvo AvivdvZ gq`v‡b Aew¯’Z| Gi D”PZv 300 dzU| Gi Dcwifv‡M GKwU ¯Í¤¢ Av‡Q, †hLvb †_‡K nhiZ gynv¤§v` mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wek¦evmxi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zuvi Rxe‡bi HwZnvwmK Ôwe`vq n‡¾i fvlYÕ `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| GB cvnvo `„wó‡MvPi nIqv gvÎ jveŸvBK I `yiƒ` kixd co‡Z nq| GLv‡b †`vqv Keyj nq| †Kn †Kn cv_‡ii Ici bvg wj‡L Av‡m GUv Kiv †e`qvZ|

9. AvivdvZ: AvivdvZ GKwU cÖk¯Í gq`vb| Gi AvqZb 31 eM© wK.wg.| Lvbv‡q KvÕev †_‡K AvivdvZ 12 wK.wg. Ges wgbv †_‡K 9 wK.wg. `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z| 9B whjn¾ nvRx‡`i‡K AvivdvZ gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z nq| AvivdvZ gq`v‡b nhiZ Av`g (Avt) Gi mv‡_ nhiZ nvIqv (Avt) Gi cyYwg©jb nq Ges Zvuiv ¯^xq fz‡ji Rb¨ Z_vq Avjøvn Zvqvjvi `iev‡i †`vqv K‡ib Ges D³ †`vqv Keyj nq| †mRb¨ n¾hvÎxMY GB ¯’v‡b mg‡eZ n‡q †`vqv gybvRvZ I Kvbœv KvwU K‡i ÿgv cÖv_©bv K‡ib| ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb, Ònvki gq`vb n‡e GB AvivdvZ gq`vb‡K †K›`ª

11. wgbv: Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi Av‡`‡k nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt) I Zvui cyÎ nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt) †K †h ¯’v‡b Kzievbxi Rb¨ wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb, †mB ¯’v‡bi bvg wgbv| g°v kixd †_‡K wgbvi `~iZ¡ 5 wK.wg| wgbv cÖvšÍ‡i n‡¾i Av‡Mi w`b Ges n‡¾i ci wZb w`b A_©vr Pvi w`b Zuvey‡Z Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z nq| gmwR‡` Lv‡qd GB wgbv cÖvšÍ‡i Aew¯’Z| GLv‡b Avw`Kvj †_‡K Av‡Lix bex nhiZ gynv¤§` mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg ch©šÍ mËi Rb cqM¤^i Avjøvni Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx K‡i‡Qb| wgbvi Zuvey‡Z RvqMv LyeB Kg| eo e¨vM wb‡q Zuveyi g‡a¨ ¯’vb msKzjvb nq bv| †m Kvi‡Y

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

†QvU e¨v‡M ïay AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq wRwbmcÎ wb‡Z n‡e| Av¸b jvMvi f‡q AvRKvj wgbv‡Z ivbœv Kiv wb‡la| wgbv‡Z Lvevi e¨e¯’v gyqvwjøgMYB K‡i _v‡Kb| 12. RvgvivZ: wgbvi cv‡k¦©B wZbwU Rvgviv (¯Í¤¢) Aew¯’Z| G¸‡jv †QvU kqZvb (Rvgviv‡q Djv), †gR kqZvb (Rvgviv‡q DQZv), eo kqZvb (Rvgviv‡q AvKvÕev) bv‡g cwiwPZ| nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt) †K Kzievbxi c‡_ GB ¯’v‡b kqZvb evav m„wó K‡iwQj| Gi ¯§i‡Y AKz‡d Avivdv‡Zi ci wgbvq Ae¯’vbKv‡j 10B whjn¾ ïay eo kqZvb‡K 7wU KsKi gvi‡Z nq| 11B whjn¾ †Rvni ev` 3wU kqZvb‡K 7wU K‡i †gvU 21wU KsKi gvi‡Z nq| 12B whjn¾I †hvni ev` 3wU kqZvb‡K 7wU K‡i †gvU 21wU KsKi gvi‡Z nq| GLv‡b AZ¨šÍ wfo nq| †mRb¨ `je×fv‡e mZK©Zvi mv‡_ KsKi gvi‡Z †h‡Z n‡e| gwnjv ev Amg_© e¨w³i c‡ÿ Ab¨ †KD KsKi gvi‡Z cv‡ib| gmwR‡`i nvivg QvovI g°v I g°vÕi Avkcv‡k A‡bK gmwR` Av‡Q, mgq my‡hvM gZ G¸‡jv‡Z hvIqv I bvgvR cov PvB| Z‡e `yÕwU wel‡q jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e (1) bvgvR covi mgq gvKiƒn Iqv³ †hb bv nq, gvKiƒn Iqv³ n‡j, ïay whqviZ I †`vqv K‡i P‡j Avm‡eb Ges (2) whqviZ Ki‡Z wM‡q †hb †n‡ig kix‡di RvgvqvZ Qz‡U bv hvq| KviY †n‡ig kix‡di bvgvR, GK ivKv‡Z jÿ ivKv‡Zi mIqve|

(1) gmwR‡` ivqvn: g°v weR‡qi w`b Avjøvni ivmyj mjøvjøvû ZvÕqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GLv‡b weR‡qi SvÐv Dwo‡q wQ‡jb| gmwR‡ì ivqvn RvbœvZzj †gvqvjøvÕi c‡_ Aew¯’Z| (2) gmwR‡` R¡xb: GLv‡b R¡x‡bi `j nvwRi n‡q KziAv‡b Kvixg kÖeY K‡iwQj Ges Cgvb G‡bwQj, †h K_v cweÎ KziAv‡b Ôm~iv R¡xbÕ G D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| G gmwRÌ H c‡_ Aew¯’Z| (3) gmwR‡` Zvbqxg: g°v †gvqv¾vgv †_‡K DËi w`‡K wZb gvBj `~‡i Aew¯’Z, †hLvb †_‡K ewnivMZ nvRxMY Dgivi Bn&ivg †eu‡a _v‡Kb, Bnv‡K gmwR‡ì Av‡qkvI ejv nq| GUvB Bn&ivg euvavi R‡b¨ gmwR`yj nviv‡gi me‡P‡q wbKUZg gxK¡vZ| (4) gmwR‡` Mvbvg ev Avj-BRvevn: Bnv gynv”Qve gq`v‡bi cv‡k gyqvnv`v gnjøvq Aew¯’Z| (5) gmwR‡` wR-ZvIqv: Bnv ZvbB‡gi c‡_ Aew¯’Z| nhiZ ivmyjyjøvû mjøvjøvû Zvqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GLv‡b Bn&ivg Ae¯’vq Ae¯’vb KiwQ‡jb| (6) gmwR‡` AvK¡vev: wgbvÕi Kv‡Q, iv¯Ívi evg w`‡K Aew¯’Z| (7) gxbvq gmwR‡` LvBd: †h gmwR‡ì 70 Rb bex bvgvR Av`vq K‡i‡Qb|

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

(8) gmwR‡` `viæb& bn&i: wgbvq Rgiv‡q Djv I DmZvi ga¨Lv‡b Aew¯’Z, (m¤¢eZ) GLb †bB| (9) gmwR`yj Kve&m: Bnv †mB RvqMv, †hLv‡b nhiZ Beªvwng (Avt) ¯^xqcyÎ nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt)‡K R‡en Kivi Rb¨ ïqvB‡qwQ‡jb| (10) gmwR‡` whwq¨ivbv: Bnv Zv‡q‡di c‡_ c‡o, GLvb †_‡K Dgivi Bn&ivg euvav mybœvZ, Z‡e Zvbqxg †_‡K evuav Av‡iv †kÖq|

3q cwi‡”Q` ZvIqv‡d we`v:

we`vqx ZvIqvd (ZvIqv‡d mì): we`vqx ZvIqvd| GUv n‡¾i 6ô IqvwRe| †`‡k †divi c~‡e© myweav gZ †h †Kvb mg‡q G ZvIqvd Av`vq K‡i †bqv hvq| G ZvIqvd Ki‡Z igj, B‡¯Íev I mvqx Kiv jvM‡e bv| we`vqx ZvIqv‡di ci cweÎ KvÕevi m¤§vbv‡_© D‡ëv †ei nIqv m½Z bq| †Kbbv Giƒc Kiv ivm~jyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg I mvnvev‡ì †_‡K ewY©Z nqwb| ïay Dgiv cvjbKvix‡ì R‡b¨ ZvIqv‡d we`v cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| • nv‡qh-wbdv‡mi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv †g‡q‡jvK ZvIqv‡d we`v ZiK Ki‡j `g IqvwRe n‡e bv| `~i †_‡K KvÕev †_‡K we`vq wb‡jB Pj‡e|

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq 1g cwi‡”Q` Dgiv

Dgiv Aviwe kã, A_© whqviZ Kiv, ågY Kiv| Dgiv‡K n‡¾ AvmMi Z_v †QvU n¾I ejv nq| n‡¾i wbw`©ó w`b¸‡jv Z_v 8B whjn¾ †_‡K 13B whjn¾ e¨ZxZ kixqZ wba©vwiZ cš’vq KvÕev kixd ZvIqvd I mvdvgviIqvq mvqx Kiv‡K Dgiv ejv nq|

mÿg e¨w³i Dci Rxe‡b GKevi Dgiv cvjb Kiv mybœ‡Z †gvqv°v`v| n‡¾i md‡i †ewk †ewk Dgiv Kivi †P‡q †ekx †ekx ZvIqvd KivB DËg| mvg_©evb I abx e¨w³‡`i Rb¨ Rxe‡b GKevi Dgiv Kiv mybœv‡Z gyqv°v`v, wKš‘ A‡bK Ijvgv‡q †Kivg e‡j GUv IqvwRe| gnvb Avjøvni Zvqvjvi ûKzg n‡jv-

A_©t †Zvgiv Avjøvni D‡Ï‡k¨ n¾ I Dgiv c~Y© Ki| (m~iv evKviv; AvqvZ: 196) 94

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Dgiv‡ni dwhjvZ: Dgiv cvjbKvixi Rb¨ cÖf~Z Kj¨vY I mIqv‡ei K_v cweÎ KziAvb I mnxn nv`x‡m D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| • cweÎ igRvb gv‡m Dgiv cvjb‡K nhiZ ivmyjyjøvn mjøvjøvû Zvqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Zvui mv‡_ n¾ Kivi mggh©v`v e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| • ivm~jyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, Ôighvb gv‡m Dgiv Kiv Avgvi mv‡_ n¾ Kivi mgvb mIqveÓ (eyLviv kixd)| • ivmyj (mt) Av‡iv e‡jb, Òighv‡b Dgiv Kiv Ggb, †hb Avgvi mv‡_ n¾ KivÓ| (Avey `vD`)| Dgiv †h‡Kvb mgq Kiv hvq| wKš‘ n¾ Ki‡Z nq n‡¾i mgq, whjn¾ gv‡m| Dgiv Ki‡Z wgbv, gyR`vwjdv I Avivdv gq`v‡b †h‡Z nq bv| kqZvb‡K KsKi gvi‡Z nq bv Ges we`vqx ZvIqvd Ki‡Z nq bv| GQvov, cÖvq mewKQzB Ki‡Z nq| ZvB Dgiv‡K Ô†QvU n¾Õ ejv n‡q _v‡K| g°v kix‡d †cuŠ‡Q cÖ_g KvR Dgiv Av`vq Kiv, GwU‡K AvMgbx DgivI ejv n‡q _v‡K| G Dgiv †k‡l Avcbvi myweavgZ mg‡q cÖ_‡gB nhiZ gynv¤§` (mt) Gi bv‡g GKwU ZvIqvd Kiyb| G ZvIqv‡di cÖ‡Z¨K P°‡i †`vqvi cwie‡Z© `yiƒ` kixd co‡eb| 95

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Dgiv Ki‡jB n¾ Ki‡Z nq bv, wKš‘ n¾ Ki‡Z n‡j Dgiv Ki‡ZB nq| n‡¾i c~‡e© I c‡i hZevi B”Qv Dgiv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| Dgivi dih `ÕywU: (1) Bn&ivg euvav| (2) evBZzjøvn& ZvIqvd Kiv|

2q cwi‡”Q` Dgivi IqvwRe `ywU: (1) mvdv I gviIqv mvhx Kiv (2) gv_v gyÐ b ev Pz j QuvUv|

GK b‡Ri Dgivi Rb¨ KiYxq KvR: Bn&ivg euvavi c~‡e©: • Bn&ivg euvavi c~‡e© †Muvd, Pzj, bvK, bL, eMj I bvfxi bx‡P h_vixwZ †ÿŠi Kg© mgvc‡bi ci †Mvmj K‡i cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ n‡q Bn&iv‡gi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z nq| †Mvmj m¤¢e bv n‡j AšÍZ fvjfv‡e Ihy K‡i †bqv ìKvi| • AvZi RvZxq myMwÜ ms‡M _vK‡j eënvi Kiv fvj; †m›U eënvi Kiv DwPZ bq| 96

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Bn&ivg euvavi mgq: • gxKvZ A_©vr Bn&ivg euvavi wba©vwiZ ¯’vb n‡Z Dgiv Gi wbq¨‡Z Bn&ivg evua‡Z nq| • †mjvBwenxb Kvco, Pv`i I jy½xi b¨vq co‡Z nq wKš‘ Kvc‡o wMU †`qv hv‡e bv| GB Kvc‡oi is mv`v nIqv DËg| • Bn&iv‡gi Kvco cwiavb Kivi ci mgq _vK‡j Ges Iqv³ bv n‡j `yÕivKvZ mvjvZzj Bn&ivg cov DËg| • n¾ ev Dgiv Df‡qi wbq¨Z Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvjweqv A_©vr-

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

KvÕev kix‡di ZvIqvd ev Gi PZzw`©‡K mvZevi P°i w`‡Z n‡e| ZvIqv‡di cÖwZwU P°‡ii Rb¨ Avjv`v †Kvb †`vqv †bB| †h †Kvb †`vqv cvV Kiv hvq| wb‡¤œi †`vqv¸‡jv wewfbœ n¾ MÖš’ †_‡K ewY©Z n‡jv: ZvIqv‡di mgq nvR‡i AvmIqv‡`i wbK‡U †cŠu‡Q G †`vqv co‡eb:

A_©t ÒAvwg nvwRi, †n Avjøvn! Avwg nvwRi, Avwg nvwRi, †Kvb kixK bvB †Zvgvi, Avwg nvwRi, wbðqB mKj cÖksmv I wbqvgZ †ZvgivB, Avi mKj m¤ªvR¨I †Zvgvi, †Kvb kixK bvB †Zvgvi|Ó G †`vqv cvV Ki‡Z n‡e| cyiælMY †Rv‡i †Rv‡i I gwnjvMY Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í co‡eb| eveym& mvjvg w`‡q gmwR`yj nviv‡g cÖ‡ek Kiv mybœvZ| Z‡e Dnv eva¨Zvg~jK bq|

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

ZvIqv‡di cÖ_g kvI‡Zi †`vqv: ZvIqv‡di wbq¨‡Zi mv‡_ mv‡_ nvR‡i AvmvIqv‡` Pz¤^b w`‡eb, Avi G‡Z Amg_© n‡j nvZ Kvb ch©šÍ DwV‡q Bkviv K‡i wb‡¤œi †`vqv c‡o nv‡Zi ZvjyØ‡q Pz¤^b Kiæb:

A_©:Avjøvn&i bv‡g ïiæ KiwQ, Avjøvn& me©‡kÖô| Avjøvn& Qvov †Kvb gvÕey` bvB Ges Avjøvn& me©‡kÖô| AR¯ª avivq Avjøvn& Zvqvjvi ingZ I kvwšÍ ewl©Z †nvK ivm~‡j Kvixg (mt) I Zuvi cwiev‡ii m`m¨ I mšÍvb‡`i cÖwZ| ZvIqv‡di mgq Wvb †gv‡o Pj‡Z Pj‡Z co‡eb:

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

A_©: Avjøvn& Zvqvjv cweÎ Ges mg¯Í cÖksmv AvjøvniB Rb¨; Avjøvn& Qvov †Kvb gvÕey` bvB| Avjøvn& me©‡kÖô| gnvgwng Avjøvn&i AbyMÖn Qvov fvj KvR KiviI †Kvb ÿgZv bvB Ges g›` n‡Z †eu‡P _vKviI †Kvb Dcvq bvB| AevwiZ kvwšÍ I ing‡Zi aviv ewl©Z †nvK Avjøvni wcÖq ivm~j (mt) Gi cÖwZ Ges Zuvi Avnvj AvIjv‡ì cÖwZ| †n Avjøvn! Avwg †Zvgv‡KB gvÕey` ¯^xKvi KiwQ Ges †Zvgv‡KB mZ¨ †R‡bwQ Ges †Zvgvi wKZve‡K mZ¨ e‡j wek¦vm K‡iwQ Ges †Zvgvi bex I wcÖq nvexe Avgv‡ì †bZv nhiZ gynv¤§` mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqvmvjøv‡gi Aby¯§iY K‡i †Zvgvi wbKU †Ìqv Iqv`v cvjb KiwQ| †n Avjøvn! †Zvgvi ÿgvi ìRv Avgvi Rb¨ nv‡gkv †Lvjv ivL Ges `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Avgv‡K g½j `vb Ki| †e‡nk&Z `vb K‡i Avgv‡K mvdj¨ cÖ`vb Ki Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b n‡Z Avgv‡K iÿv Ki| AZtci iæK‡b Bqvgvbx‡Z m¤¢e n‡j Bw¯Íjvg A_©vr nv‡Z ¯úk© K‡i nvR‡i AvmIqv` ch©šÍ †h‡Z †h‡Z co–b:

100

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• Ggwbfv‡e KvÕev N‡ii Pvicv‡k mvZ evi cÖ`wÿY Kivi ci Rg&R‡gi cvwb cvb Kiæb| • G‡ÿ‡Î VvÐv cvwb Gwo‡q hvIqv fvj| • Rg&R‡gi cvwb †Pnviv, gv_v I kix‡ii gvLyb| • `uvwo‡q KvÕevi w`‡K wd‡i Rg&R‡gi cvwb cvb Kiæb| Gfv‡e cvb Kiv mybœvZ| • AZtci ÔgvKv‡K Beªvnx‡gÕ `yB ivKvqvZ IqvwReyZ&ZvIqvd bvgvR Av`vq Kiæb| gvKv‡g Beªvnx‡g RvqMv bv n‡j gvZz‡di g‡a¨ †h‡Kvb GK RvqMvq Av`vq K‡i wbb|

• nvZx‡gi wfZ‡i `yB ivKvqvZ bdj bvgvR Av`vq Kiæb| KviY ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb nvZxg KvÕeviB Ask| †h GLv‡b bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡e †m KvÕevi wfZ‡iB bvgvR Av`vq Kivi mIqve cv‡e| m¤¢e n‡j wgRv‡e ing‡Zi eivei KvÕevi †Kvj †Nu‡l ùvovb| g‡b ivL‡eb nvZx‡gi †fZ‡i †Kvb dih bvgvR Av`vq Kiv hvq bv| †hgwb KvÕev N‡ii †fZ‡i †Kvb dih bvgvR bvB| • gyj&Zvwh‡g ùvwo‡q KvÕev Ni a‡i †Pv‡Li cvwb †d‡j Avjøvn& ZvÕqvjvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Kiæb| g‡bi mg¯Í Av‡eM I AvKv•ÿv gnvb Avjøvn&i wbKU ejyb| wb‡Ri ¸bv‡ni Rb¨ AbyZß n‡q Avjøvni Kv‡Q gvd †P‡q wbb| Avi ¸Yvn bv Kivi Rb¨ Avjøvni Ni a‡i Avjøvni Kv‡Q Iqv`v Kiæb| KviY ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb, ÒgyjZvwR‡g ùvwo‡q †h †`vqv Kiv nq Zv Avjøvn& Zvqvjv wdwi‡q †`b bv, Keyj K‡i †bb|Ó (nvR‡i AvmIqv` I KvÕev N‡ii ìRvi gaëZ©x †QvÆ RvqMv‡K gyjZvwRg e‡j)| • m¤¢e n‡j nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy †Ìqvi my‡hvM wbb| †ewk fxo n‡j nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy LvIqv Gwo‡q hvb|

101

102

A_©: †n Avgv‡ì cÖwZcvjK! `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K Kj¨vY `vb Ki,ciKv‡ji kvw¯Í n‡Z euvPvI Ges cyYëvb‡ì m½x K‡i †e‡nk‡Z cÖ‡ek KivI| †n gnvb civµgkvjx! †n gnvb ÿgvkxj! †n gnvb wek¦cvjK! Gfv‡e Ny‡i nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡j GK kvIZ nj| cyYivq Dfq nvZ DwV‡q Ôwemwgjøvwn Avjøvû AvKevi Iqv wjjøvwnj nvg&`Õ e‡j h_vwbq‡g wØZxq kvIZ ïiæ Kiæb|

3q cwi‡”Q`

ZvIqvd †k‡l KiYxq:

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

4_© cwi‡”Q`

ZvIqv‡di mybœvZmg~n: 1) nvR‡i AvmIqv` †_‡K ZvIqvd ïiæ Kiv 2) BR&wZev Kiv (A_©vr Bn&iv‡gi Pvì Wvb eM‡ji wbP w`‡q G‡b evg Kuv‡a Rovb) 3) nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy LvIqv wKsev nv‡Z Bkviv K‡i Zv‡Z Pzgy †`qv 4) cÖ_g wZb P°‡i ÔigjÕ Kiv (A_©vr exi`‡c© Kuva `ywj‡q `ªæZ cv‡q Pjv) 5) evwK P°i¸‡jv‡Z igj I BRwZev bv Kiv 6) mvqx I ZvIqv‡di gv‡S Bw¯Íjvg (nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` Pzgy cÖ`vb ev nvZ wKsev Ab¨ wKQz w`‡q Bkviv K‡i Zv‡Z Pzgy cÖ`vb) Kiv 7) nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì mvg‡b ùvwo‡q Òwem&wgjøvwn Avjøvû AvKeviÓ e‡j `yB nvZ Kuva ch©šÍ DVvb 8) ZvIqv‡di ïiæ‡Z nvR‡i AvmIqv‡ì w`‡K gyL Kiv 9) P°i¸‡jv weiwZ bv w`‡q cici Ki| we.`ª. gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ igj I BRwZev Ki‡Z n‡e bv| 103

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

ZvIqv‡di gy¯Ívnvemg~n: 1. nvR‡i AvmIqv‡`i Wvbw`K †_‡K ZvIqvd ïiæ Kiv 2. nvR‡i AvmIqv‡` wZbevi Pzgy LvIqv 3. †h †Kvb †`vqvi Av‡M †`vqv‡q gvmyiv cvV Kiv 4. m¤¢e n‡j evqZzjøvni †`qvj †Nu‡l ZvIqvd Kiv 5. gwnjv‡`i iv‡Z ZvIqvd Kiv 6. K_vevZ©v bv ejv 7. Avjøvn&i a¨vb I †Lqv‡j ZvIqvd Kiv 8. †`vqv¸‡jv Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í cov 9. m¤¢e n‡j iæK‡b Bqvgvbx nv‡Z ¯úk© Kiv 10. ZvIqvdKv‡j Gw`K †mw`K bv ZvKv‡bv

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

7. nvR‡i AvmIqv` Bw¯Íjvg bv Kiv| 8. GK P°i mgvav K‡i cieZ©x P°i w`‡Z Ah_v wej¤^ Kiv| 9. ZvIqv‡di †k‡l `yB ivKvqvZ bvgvR Av`vq bv K‡i cybivq ZvIqvd ïiæ Kiv| 10. ZvIqv‡di wbq¨‡Zi mgq ZvKexi e¨ZxZ Kvb ch©šÍ nvZ †Zvjv| 11. LyZev ev bvgv‡Ri Rvgvqv‡Zi mgq ZvIqvd Kiv| 12. ZvIqv‡di gv‡S cvbvnvi Kiv| 13. ZvIqv‡di mgq bvgv‡Ri gZ nvZ euvav A_ev †Kvg‡i wKsev Nv‡o nvZ ivLv|

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

5g cwi‡”Q`

mvqx mvqx k‡ãi A_© †`Šov‡bv A_ev †Póv Kiv| mvdv gviIqv cvnv‡oi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡b †`Šov‡bv‡K ÔmvqxÕ e‡j| eZ©gv‡b GB ¯’vbUzKzi wKQz Ask meyR wcjvi Øviv wPwýZ Av‡Q| †mLv‡b G‡m `ªæZ †`Šov‡Z nq| mvqx Kiv IqvwRe Ges ZvIqvd †kl Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_B GUv Kiv mybœvZ|

mvqxi mybœvZ c×wZ:

wb‡¤œv³ KvR¸‡jv ZvIqv‡di mgq Kiv wbwl×: 1. bvcvKx I FZzeZ©x Ae¯’vq ZvIqvd Kiv| 2. Ihy Qvov ZvIqvd Kiv| 3. Ihi e¨ZxZ nvgv¸wo w`‡q ZvIqvd Kiv| 4. ZvIqv‡di mgq nvZxg‡K kvwgj bv Kiv| 5. ZvIqv‡di †Kvb P°i ev` †`qv| 6. nvR‡i AvmIqv` e¨ZxZ Ab¨ ¯’vb †_‡K ZvIqvd ïiæ Kiv| 7. ZvIqv‡di IqvwRe I iæKbmg~‡ni †Kvb GKwU‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv|

1. ZvIqvd †k‡l eveym& mvdv w`‡q mvdv cvnv‡oi Dc‡i Av‡ivnY Kiv| 2. mvdv cvnv‡o G‡ZvUzKz IVv †hb evqZzjøvn& kixd `„wó‡MvPi nq| 3. KvÕevi w`‡K gyL K‡i `vuwo‡q mvqxi wbq¨Z K‡i ej‡Z n‡e, Ò†n Avjøvn! Avcbvi mš‘wói D‡Ï‡k¨ mvdv gviIqvq mvZ P°i mvqxi wbq¨Z KiwQ, Avcwb Avgvi Rb¨ Zv mnRmva¨ Kiæb Ges Keyj K‡i wbb| 4. D”P¯^‡i ZvKexi I Zvn&jxj A_©vr ÒAvjøvû AvKevi jv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn&Ó cvV Ki‡Z n‡e Ges KvKzwZ wgwbwZmnKv‡i Avjøvni `iev‡i †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e|

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ZvIqv‡d wbwl× KvRmg~n:

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

5. mvdv cvnv‡o D‡V m¤¢e n‡j G AvqvZ wZjvIqvZ Kiæb-

A_©: wbðqB mvdv I gviIqv (cvnvo `y‡Uv n‡”Q) Avjøvn Zvqvjvi wb`k©bmg~‡ni Ab¨Zg| AZGe hw` †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb †jvK n¾ wKsev Dgiv Av`vq (Kivi B”Qv) K‡i Zvi Rb¨ GB Dfq (cvnv‡oi) gv‡S ZvIqvK Ki‡Z †`v‡li wKQz †bB| †Kbbv hw` †Kvb e¨w³ (AšÍ‡ii) wbôvi mv‡_ †Kvb fvj KvR K‡i Zvn‡j (Zviv †hb †R‡b iv‡L) wbtm‡›`‡n Avjøvn Zvqvjv K…ZÁZvcivqY I cÖf~Z Áv‡bi AwaKvix| (m~iv evKvivn&: AvqvZ 158) 6. Avjøvn&i whwKi, Zvm&exn& I †`vqv `yiƒ`cvV Ki‡Z Ki‡Z mvdv †_‡K gviIqv w`‡Z AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| 7. `ywU meyR wPwýZ ¯Í‡¤¢i (†h eZ©gv‡b meyR is Gi evwZ Øviv wPwýZ Kiv Av‡Q) gaëZ©x ¯’vbUzKz `ªæZ Pj‡Z n‡e| 8. gwnjv‡ì †`Šov‡Z n‡e bv Ges cvnv‡o IVvI Riæwi bq| 9. wØZxq ¯Í¤¢ cvi n‡q Avevi ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Pj‡Z n‡e| 10. gviIqv cvnv‡o I‡V evqZzjøvni w`‡K gyL K‡i ùvov‡Z Ges †`vqvi gZ nvZ DwV‡q ZvKexi I Zvnjxj cvV Ki‡Z n‡e Ges KvKzwZ wgbwZmn †`vqv Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡Z mvqxi GK P°i n‡e|

107

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

11. cybivq gviIqv †_‡K mvdvi w`‡K Pj‡Z n‡e| meyR wPwýZ ¯Í‡¤¢i gaëZ©x ¯’vb GKUz `ªæZ †`Š‡o Pj‡e Ges wØZxq ¯Í¤¢ AwZµg K‡i ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Pj‡Z n‡e| G nj wØZxq P°i| Gfv‡e mvZ P°i c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e| • mvqx mgvav Kivi ci gv_vgyÐb K‡i ev Pzj †Qu‡U Dgiv ev ZvgvËz n¾ cvjbKvix‡K Bn&ivg Ly‡j †dj‡Z n‡e| wKivb Ges Bd&iv` n¾ cvjbKvix‡K Bn&ivg Ae¯’vqB _vK‡Z n‡e| ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e, mvdv Ges gviIqvi gaëZ©x ¯’vbwU n‡jv mvqxi iæKb| Gi evB‡i mvqx Ki‡j mvqx Av`vq n‡e bv| mvqx †k‡l KiYxq: • gvKiƒn Iqv³ bv n‡j, gv_v gyÐ‡bi Av‡M gmwR‡` nviv‡g wM‡q `yB ivKvZ bdj bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡eb, GUv gy¯Ívnve| gviIqv cvnv‡o bvgvR c‡o †bqv gvKiƒn& I †eÀvZ| • gwnjv‡ì †ÿ‡Î K‡qKwU Py‡ji AMÖfvM ev Pz‡ji AvMv †K‡U wb‡jB Pj‡e| • 2 ivKvZ †kvKwiqv bdj bvgvR Av`vq Kiæb| evmvq wM‡q †Mvmj K‡i Bn&iv‡gi Kvco †Q‡o w`b Ges ¯^vfvweK †cvkvK cwiavb Kiæb|

108

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

6ô cwi‡”Q`

mvqxi kZ©mg~n: 1. wb‡Ri mvqx wb‡R Kiv| 2. cÖ_‡g ZvIqvd K‡i c‡i mvqx Kiv| 3. mvdv †_‡K mvqx ïiæ Kiv Ges gviIqv wM‡q †kl Kiv|

mvqxi IqvwRemg~n: 1. cv‡q P‡j mvqx Kiv (Z‡e IhiekZ: †Kvb wKQz‡Z Av‡ivnb K‡iI mvqx Kiv hvq)| 2. mvZ P°i c~Y© Kiv| 3. mvdv I gviIqvi ga¨eZ©x ¯’vb cwic~Y©fv‡e AwZµg Kiv|

mvqxi mybœvZmg~n: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

mvqxi gy¯Ívnvemg~n: 1. wbq¨Z Kiv| 2. mvdv I gviIqvq wKQz mgq Ae¯’vb Kiv| 3. KvKzwZ wgbwZ I web‡qi m‡½ whwKi AvhKvi I †`vqv Kiv| 4. mvqx mgvav K‡i evqZzjøvn kix‡d `yÕ ivKvqvZ bvgvR cov|

mvqxi gvKiƒnmg~n: 1. mvqxi mgq †ePv‡Kbv Kiv wKsev G m¤úK©xq Avjvc Av‡jvPbv Kiv| 2. Ab_©K K_vevZ©v ejv| 3. mvqxi P°img~n cici Av`vq bv Kiv| 4. mvdv I gviIqvq Av‡ivnY bv Kiv| 5. Ihi e¨ZxZ ZvIqv‡di ci mvqx Ki‡Z wej¤^ Kiv| 6. meyR wPwýZ ¯Í‡¤¢i gv‡S bv †`Šov‡bv|

mvqx †k‡l KiYxq: • gv_v gyÐv‡bv/ Pzj †QvU Kiv • `yB ivKvqvZ ïKwiqv bvgvR Av`vq K‡i †Mvmj †m‡i Bn&iv‡gi Kvco †Q‡o †`qv I ¯^vfvweK †cvkvK cwiavb Kiv| huviv cÖ_‡g Dgiv Ki‡eb Ges 8 whjn¾ n‡¾i wbq¨Z Ki‡eb, Zuviv wgK¡vZ †_‡K ïay gvÎ Dgivi wbq¨Z Ki‡eb| 110

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

PZz_© Aa¨vq 1g cwi‡”Q`

whqvi‡Z g`xbv whqviZ: g„Zz¨ Ges ciKvj ¯§iY Kivi Rb¨ Kei whqviZ Kiv mybœvZ| †mLv‡b wM‡q Keievmx‡K mvjvg Ki‡eb:

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Kei whqviZ m¤ú‡K© ivmyjyjøvn (mt) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†Zvgiv Kei whqviZ Ki, †Kbbv GB whqviZ †Zvgv‡`i‡K g„Zz¨i K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`qÓ (-gymwjg 976)| ivmyjyjøvn (mt) wb‡R e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h †KDB Avgv‡K mvjvg †`q ZLbB Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv Avgvi iæn‡K †diZ †`b, AZtci Avwg Zvi mvjv‡gi Reve †`BÓ|

g`xbvZzj gybvIqviv

A_©: †n gywgb I gymwjg KeievmxMY! Avcbv‡ì Dci kvwšÍ ewl©Z †nvK| Bb&kv Avjøvn Avgiv Avcbv‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ ne| Avcbv‡ì I Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q Kj¨vY Kvgbv Kwi (Be‡b gvRvn) †Mvi¯’v‡b wM‡q Qvjv‡gi ci ùvwo‡q Qziv dvwZnv, Qziv BLjvQ AZtci ÒAvQZvMwdiæjøvnv...........Ó| Kv‡jgv kvnv`vr Ges `yiƒ` kixd co–b| Gici gybvRv‡Zi mgq †KejvgyLx n‡q ùvov‡eb| GQvov Qziv ZvKvQzi, Qziv Bqvmxb ev †h †Kvb m~iv c‡o Keievmxi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡eb| 111

g°v kixd n‡Z g`xbv kixd cÖvq 300 gvBj DË‡i| g`xbvq cÖ‡ek K‡i ÔM¤^y‡R LvhivÕ A_©vr ÔmeyR M¤^yRÕ †`L‡jB eyS‡eb †h GwU ÒgmwR‡` beexÓ| g`xbvq cÖavb `yBwU KvR (1) ˆ`wbK cuvP Iqv³ bvgvR Av`v‡qi Rb¨ gmwR‡` beex‡Z hvIqv Ges (2) iIRvcvK whqviZ Kiv|

g`xbvi cÖvY‡K›`ª gmwR‡` beex: Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z mIqve jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kej wZbwU gmwR‡` mdi Kivi Aby‡gv`b Av‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_gwU n‡jv KvÕev kixd hv g°v gyKvi&ivgvq Aew¯’Z (†mŠw` Avie)| wØZxqwU n‡”Q gmwR` Avj-AvKmv ev evqZzj gyKvÏvm, Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g wKejv gmwR` (wdwjw¯Íb)| 112

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Z…ZxqwU n‡jv g`xbv Avj-gybvIqvivq gmwR‡` beex; bexwR‡K †hLv‡b wPi kq‡b kvwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| g`xbv bexi kni, G‡K Aviwe‡Z ejv nq Ôg`xbvZzb& bexÕ| gmwR‡` beex‡Z bvix‡ì Rb¨ Avjv`v bvgvR covi RvqMv Av‡Q| †fZ‡i wKQz`~i ci ci cweÎ KziAvb gwR` ivLv Av‡Q, Avi cv‡k Av‡Q RgRg cvwb cvb Kivi eë¯’v, gv‡S gv‡S Lyigv †LRyi †`qv nq Zv Lv‡eb| gmwR‡` beex‡Z whqvi‡Zi Rb¨ Bn&ivg evua‡Z ev Zvjexqv co‡Z nq bv| g`xbv kn‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †ewk †ewk `yiƒ` I †`vqv cvV Ki‡eb| Kvqg‡bvev‡K¨ G kn‡ii cweÎZv I gh©v`v Abyaveb Ki‡eb| g‡b ivLv ìKvi, †h cwigvY Avcwb g`xbv kix‡di gh©v`v Abyavbe Ki‡e, wVK †m cwigvYB nhiZ bex Kixg (mt) Gi ˆbKU¨ jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| ïay nhiZ bex Kixg (mt) Gi cweÎ iIRv gyeviK whqvi‡Zi wbq‡Z G mdi Ki‡e, GKB mv‡_ gmwR‡` beexi nvwRiv n‡q hv‡e| ivmyjyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡jb, Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi gmwR‡` (gmwR‡` beex‡Z) Pwjøk Iqv³ bvgvR Av`vq K‡i‡Q Avi †Kvb bvgvR KvRv K‡iwb, †m wbdvK I †`vh‡Li Avhve †_‡K bvRvZ cv‡e|Ó iIRv kixd †_‡K cwðg w`‡K ivm~‡j Kixg mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi wbR¯^ wg¤î ch©šÍ ¯^ícwimi

¯’vbUzKz‡K Ôwiqvhyj RvbœvnÕ ev †e‡nk‡Zi UzKiv ejv nq| GB ¯’vbUzKz‡Z ¯^Zš¿ is A_©vr mv`v‡U is Gi Kv‡c©U weQv‡bv _v‡K, hv Øviv GB ¯’vbUzKz mn‡RB wPwýZ Ki‡Z myweav nq| ivmyjyjvø n mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb,

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ÒAvgvi Ni I Avgvi wg¤^v‡ii gaëZ©x ¯’vb, Rvbœv‡Zi evMvbmg~n †_‡K GKwU evMvb, Avi Avgvi wg¤^vi Avgvi nvD‡R KvDmvi Gi Dci Aew¯’ZÓ (-eyLvix I gymwjg) ivmyjyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †h ¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q bvgv‡Ri BgvgwZ Ki‡Zb, †m †gnive‡K Ô†gniveyb&bexÕ ev bexRx mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi †gnive ejv nq| nhiZ wReªvCj (Avt) †h ¯’v‡b ùvwo‡q bvgvR c‡o‡Qb †m †gnivewU wReªvCj (Avt) Gi †gnive bv‡g ciwPZ| Avi wReªvCj (Avt) †h ìRv w`‡q gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡Zb H ìRv‡K ev‡e wReªvCj ejv nq| gmwR‡` beex: Avcwb †h †Kvb †MBU w`‡q gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiæb bv †Kb, cÖ_‡g Wvb cv gmwR‡` w`‡q co–b,

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

A_©: Avjøvn ZvÕqvjvi bv‡g ïiæ Kijvg| †n Avjøvni ivm~j Avcbvi Dci AevwiZ kvwšÍ ewl©Z †nvK| †n Avjøvn! Avcvwb Avgv‡K gvd Kiæb| Avgvi mKj ¸Yvn ÿgv Kiæb| Avi Avgvi Rb¨ Avcbvi ing‡Zi mKj ìRv Db¥y³ K‡i w`b| iIRvcv‡Ki KvQvKvwQ †Kvb ¯’v‡b `yÕivKvqvZ ÔZvwnq¨vZzj gmwR`Õ bvgvR co–b Ges GZeo †bqvg‡Zi ïKi ¸Rvix wn‡m‡e Av‡iv `yÕivqvKvZ ÔïKivbvÕ bvgvR co–b| ivmyjyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg e‡j‡Qb, ÒgmwR‡` nvivg e¨ZxZ Avgvi GB gmwR‡` GK bvgvR Aci gmwR‡ì cÂvk nvRvi bvgvR A‡cÿvI †kÖôÓ (†evLvix I gymwjg)| D‡jøL¨, gmwR‡` beex‡Z cÖ‡ekKv‡j ¯^íÿ‡Yi Rb¨ n‡jI G‡ZKv‡di wbq¨Z K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib| n¾ †gŠmy‡g dih bvgv‡Ri ci 2/3 N›Uv gmwR‡` beex‡Z †Zgb wfo _v‡K bv, GQvov Ab¨vb¨ †gŠmy‡gI Gmgq Ges Gkvi bvgv‡Ri ci gmwR‡` beexi (mt) ìRv eÜ nIqvi Avav ev †cŠ‡b GKN›Uv Av‡M c~Y© my‡hvM _v‡K| Gmg‡q Avcwb Avek¨B jvfevb n‡Z cv‡ib|

eZ©gv‡b gmwR‡` beexi wfZi `yB jÿ cuwPk nvRvi Ges evB‡ii PZ¡‡i `yB jÿ cÂvk nvRvi bvgvRxi ¯’vb msKzjb nq| gmwR‡` beexi †fZ‡i ¯^qswµq mvZvkwU Qv` (QvZv) i‡q‡Q, hv w`‡bi †ejvq Ly‡j †`qv nq Avevi iv‡Z eÜ K‡i †`qv nq|

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gmwR‡` beexi †MU I ¯Í¤¢ mg~n gmwR‡` beexi 41wU †MU Av‡Q Ges cÖwZ †M‡U GKvwaK `iRv wewfbœ bv‡g cwiwPZ| Gi g‡a¨ ev‡e wReªvBj, ev‡e evKx, ev‡e wbQv, ev‡e ingZ I ev‡e Avey eKi (ivt) D‡jøL‡hvM¨| gmwR‡` beex‡Z †ek K‡qKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I‡¯Ívqvbv ev ¯Í¤¢ i‡q‡Q| g~j gmwR‡` beexi cÖ‡Z¨KwU ¯Í‡¤¢i (I‡¯Ívqvbv) †cQ‡b GK GKwU HwZnvwmK NUbv i‡q‡Q| Gme I‡¯Ívqvbvi Kv‡Q †`vqv Ki‡j †`vqv Keyj nq| G¸‡jv we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb| AwZ ms‡ÿ‡c wb‡¤œ Zv eY©bv Kiv n‡jv-

¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯Í¤¢ 7wU: (K) I‡¯Ívqvbv nvbœvbv (myevm ¯Í¤¢): wg¤^v‡i beexi Wvb cv‡k †LRyi Mv‡Qi ¸uwoi ¯’v‡b wbwg©Z ¯Í¤¢| g°v †_‡K wnRiZ K‡i g`xbvq G‡m bexRx (mt) be wbwg©Z gmwR‡` beexi GKwU †LRyi Mv‡Qi Lv¤^vi Kv‡Q `vuwo‡q Rygyqvi

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

bvgv‡Ri LyZev w`‡Zb| hLb bZzb wg¤^vi evbv‡bv nq, ZLb ûRyi (mt) bZzb wg¤^v‡i ùvwo‡q LyZev ïiæ K‡ib| Gw`‡K GB †LRyi Mv‡Qi Lv¤^v ûRy‡ii (mt) we‡”Q` †e`bvq Ggb wPrKvi K‡i Kvbœv ïiæ K‡i †h, gmwR‡ì mg¯Í mvnvexMY †m Kvbœvi AvIqvR ïb‡Z cvq Ges ¯Íw¤¢Z nq| ûRyi mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg wg¤î †_‡K †b‡g G‡m Lv¤^vi Mv‡q nvZ eywj‡q mvšÍbv w`‡j †m kvšÍ nq| G †LRyi MvQ‡K †K›`ª K‡i M‡o IVv M¤^y‡Ri bvgB I‡¯Ívqvbv nvbœvbv| (L) I‡¯Ívqvbv Avwejyevev (ZIev ¯Í¤¢): Avey-jyevev bvgK GK mvnvexi ZvIev GLv‡b Keyj nq| nhiZ Avey jyevev (ivt) †_‡K GKwU fzj msNwUZ nIqvi ci wZwb wb‡R‡K GB ¯Í‡¤¢i m‡½ †eu‡a e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒhZÿY ch©šÍ ûRy‡i cvK (mt) wb‡R G iwk Ly‡j bv w`‡eb, ZZÿY ch©šÍ Avwg Gi m‡½ euvav _vKe|Ó bex Kixg (mt) e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒhZÿY ch©šÍ Avjøvn Avgv‡K Av‡`k bv Ki‡eb, ZZÿY ch©šÍ Lyj‡Z cvie bvÓ `xN© 50 w`b ci nhiZ Avey jyevev (iv) Gi ZIev Keyj n‡jv| AZtci ivmyjyjøvn (mt) wbR nv‡Z Zvi euvab Ly‡j w`‡jb| GwU I‡¯Ívqvbv Idz‡ì cwðg cv‡k iIhvZzj Rvbœv‡Zi †fZ‡i Aew¯’Z| 117

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

(M) I‡¯Ívqvbv Avwqkv (ivt) (Av‡qkv ¯Í¤¢): bex Kixg (mt) e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi gmwR‡` Ggb GKwU RvqMv i‡q‡Q, †jvKRb hw` †mLv‡b mvjvZ covi dhxjZ RvbZ, Zvn‡j †mLv‡b ¯’vb cvIqvi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv KiZ|Õ ¯’vbwU wPwýZ Kivi Rb¨ mvnvexMY m‡Pó wQ‡jb| ivmyjyjøvn (mt) Gi Idv‡Zi ci nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) †m RvqMvwU wPwb‡q †`b| GwUB †mB ¯Í¤¢| ¯Í¤¢wU I‡¯Ívqvbv Idz‡ì cwðg cv‡k iIhvZzj Rvbœv‡Zi †fZi| nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) Gi †ev‡bi †Q‡j nhiZ Ave`yjøvn web Ryev‡qi (ivt) Gi we‡kl Aby‡iv‡a wZwb GwU †`wL‡q †`b| (N) I‡¯Ívqvbv mvwii: GLv‡b ivmyjyjøvn (mt) BwZKvd Ki‡Zb Ges iv‡Z Aviv‡gi Rb¨ Zuvi weQvbv GLv‡b ¯’vcb Kiv n‡Zv| G ¯Í¤¢wU iIRv †gvevi‡Ki cwðg cv‡k †eovi m‡½ jvMv‡bv| BwZKv‡di mgq ivmyjyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GLv‡b wekÖvg Ki‡Zb| (O) I‡¯Ívqvbv Avjx (ivt): GLv‡b ùvwo‡q nhiZ Avjx (ivt) bexRx‡K cvnviv w`‡Zb| (P) I‡¯Ívqvbv Idz`: GLv‡b e‡m ivm~‡j Kixg mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †`k-we‡`‡ki cÖwZwbwa‡ì mv‡_ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb| evB‡i †_‡K AvMZ cÖwZwbwa`j GLv‡b e‡m ivm~jyjvø n (mt) Gi nv‡Z Bmjvg 118

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

MÖnY KiZ Ges GLv‡b e‡mB ivm~j (mt) Zv‡`i m‡½ K_v ej‡Zb| G ¯Í¤¢wUI iIRv †gvevi‡Ki m‡½ jvMv‡bv| (Q) I‡¯Ívqvbv wRe&ivCj: †d‡ikZv wReivCj (Avt) hLbB ivm~j (mt) Gi mvnvex nhiZ `vwnqvZzj Kvjex (ivt) Gi AvK…wZ aviY K‡i Inx wb‡q Avm‡Zb, AwaKvsk mgq Zuv‡K GLv‡bB Dcweó †`Lv †hZ| Dchy©³ I‡¯Ívqvbvmg~‡ni Kv‡Q eiKZ I †`vqv Key‡ji Rb¨ bdj bvgvR co‡Z nq| (R) wgniv‡e beex: gvKiƒn Iqv³ bv n‡j KvD‡K Kó bv w`‡q GLv‡b bdj mvjvZ co–b| wgniv‡ei Wv‡b ivmyjyjøvn (mt) Gi `uvov‡bvi RvqMv|

2q cwi‡”Q`

iIhv †gveviK whqviZ Kiv g`xbv kix‡di ¸iæZ¡ I gvnvZ¥: G K_v mZ¨ †h, g`xbv kixd whqviZ Kiv n‡¾i †Kv‡bv Ask bq, wKš‘ ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb, A_©: †h e¨w³ n¾ cvjb Kij wKš‘ Avgvi mv‡_ mvÿvZ Kij bv †m Avgvi Dci Ryjyg Kij| 119

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

G m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q †h, ivmyjyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi BwšÍKv‡ji ci †h Zuvi iIRv gyeviK whqviZ K‡i‡Q †m †hb ivmyjyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg‡K RxeÏkvq †`L‡Z †cj| ivmyjyjvø n (mt) e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h Avgvi Kei whqviZ K‡i‡Q Zvi Rb¨ Avgvi kvdvqvZ IqvwRe n‡q‡Q|Ó Ab¨Î ivm~j (mt) e‡j‡Qb, †h e¨w³ gmwR‡` beex‡Z GK ivKvZ bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡e †m cÂvk nvRvi ivKv‡Zi mIqve cv‡e| wZwb AviI e‡jb, Ò†h Avgvi g„Zz¨i ci Avgvi whqviZ Kij, †mI Hiƒc eiKZ cv‡e, †hiƒc RxweZ Ae¯’vq Avgvi mv‡_ mvÿvZ Ki‡j †cZ|Ó ûRyi (mt) Gikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ Avgvi whqviZ Ki‡e, †m wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi Avkcv‡k _vK‡e, Avgvi cÖwZ‡ekx n‡q Avgvi AvkÖ‡q _vK‡e| (wgkKvZ) ûRyi (mt) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb, †h e¨w³ Avgvi Kei whqviZ Kij, Avgvi Dci Zvi mvdvqvZ IqvwRe n‡q †Mj (dvZûj Kv`xi)| Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j (int) nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) n‡Z eY©bv K‡i‡Qb †h, bex Kixg (mt) Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ò†h 120

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

e¨w³ Avgvi gmwR‡` 40 Iqv³ bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡e Ges GK Iqv³ bvgvRI ev` w`‡e bv, Zvi Rb¨ gyw³i QvocÎ wj‡L †`qv n‡e| Avi Avhve I †bdvK †_‡KI gyw³ wj‡L †`qv n‡e|Ó G Rb¨ gmwR‡` beex‡Z bvgvR covq memgq m‡Pó _vK‡Z n‡e| nhiZ bex Kixg (mt)-Gi †L`g‡Z †ck nIqvi mgq m¤¢e n‡j nhi‡Zi gyeviK Qzi‡Zi Kíbv wb‡Ri ü`‡q nvwRi Kiæb Avi a¨vb Kiæb †h, nhiZ imyjyjøvn mjøvjøvû ZvÕqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Avgvi Dcw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ| Av‡Qb Ges Avgvi Av‡e`b wb‡e`b ïb‡Qb| nhiZ bex Kixg (mt) Avgvi mvjv‡gi Reve w`‡q _v‡Kb| gmwR` n‡Z †ei n‡q Òev‡e mvjvgÓ †MBU w`‡q Xz‡K Aí mvg‡b evg w`‡K ûRyi cvK (mt)-Gi iIRv gyeviK| PviwU c‡q›U Kiv Av‡Q| cÖ_g †h c‡q›U GLv‡b wKQz bvB| GLv‡b nhiZ Cmv (Avt) Gi Kei n‡e| Zvi Ke‡ii RvqMv Lvwj ivLv Av‡Q| Gi c‡ii c‡q›UwUB ivm~j (mt) Gi gv_v eivei, hv iIRv gyevi‡Ki mv‡_ †jLvI Av‡Q Ges ¯úó eySvI hvq| GLv‡b Av`‡ei mv‡_ `uvovb Ges mvjvg w`b, Pÿz 121

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

wb¤œMvgx I AvIqvR ga¨g K‡i `yiƒ` cvV Kiæb| Gici wb¤œ c×wZ‡Z co‡Z _vKzb1. Avm&mvjvZz Avm& mvjvgy AvÕjvBKv Bqv ivmyjvjøvn; 2. Avm&mvjvZz Avm& mvjvgy AvÕjvBKv Bqv nvexevjøvn; 3. Avm&mvjvZz Avm& mvjvgy AvÕjvBKv Bqv bvex Avjøvn; 4. Avm&mvjvZz Avm& mvjvgy AvÕjvBKv Bqv Qvwq¨`vj gyiQvwjb; 5. Avm&mvjvZz Avm& mvjvgy AvÕjvBKv Bqv LvZvgvb& bvweq¨xb; 6. Avm&mvjvZz Avm& mvjvgy AvÕjvBKv Bqv ingvZvwjøj AvÕjvgxb| • Z‡e me‡P‡q fv‡jv n‡e †h mvjvg Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv †hfv‡e Zuvi nvexe‡K w`‡q‡Qb †mfv‡e mvjvg †`Iqv Avi Zvn‡jv(Avm&mvjvgy AvjvBKv Bqv AvBqy¨nvb&bvweqy¨ Iqv ingvZzjøvwn Iqv evivKvZzû|) we:`ª: Gw`K Iw`K ZvKv‡eb bv, iIRv ¯úk© Ki‡eb bv, Pzgv †`‡eb bv, †mR`v Ki‡eb bv| 122

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• cÖwZw`b my‡hvMgZ ûRyi (mt) Gi iIhv gyeviK whqviZ Ki‡Z †Póv Kiæb| • hv wKQz PvIqvi Avjøvni Kv‡Q Pv‡eb Ges Kv‡jgv kvnv`vr co–b| • ûRyi cvK (mt) Gi mvdvqvZ cvevi R‡b¨ Avjøvn cvK Gi wbKU we‡klfv‡e †`vqv Kiæb| • gwnjv‡`i R‡b¨ cÖwZw`b whqvi‡Zi Avjv`v e¨e¯’v I Avjv`v mgq Av‡Q, hv Av‡MB †NvlYv Kiv nq|

nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK (ivt)-Gi Kei ivm~j (mt) Gi iIRv †_‡K `yÕK`g mvg‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡j ev‡g nhiZ Avey eKi wmÏxK (ivt)- Gi Kei| †mLv‡b wKQzÿY `uvovb Ges mvjvg †ck Kiæb- ÒAvm mvjvgy AvÕjvBKv Bqv LvwjdvZvj gymwjgxbÓ| AviI ejybAvQQvjvgy AvjvBKv Bqv QvBwq`vbv Avev evKwi wbQ wQÏxK AvQQvjvgy AvjvBKv Bqv LjxdvZv ivm~wjjøvwn|Ó A_©: †Zvgvi Dci Qvjvg, †n Avgv‡`i mi`vi AveyeKi wmÏxK| †Zvgvi Dci mvjvg, †n Avjøvni imz‡ji Ljxdv (cÖwZwbwa) mvjvg †Zvgvi Dci †n Avjøvni imz‡ji mv_x ce©Z-¸nvi m½x| 123

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

nhiZ Igi dviæK (ivt) Gi Kei GLb Av‡iv `yÕK`g mvg‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡jB ev‡g nhiZ Igi dviæK (ivt)- Gi Kei| ILv‡b `uvwo‡q mvjvg †ck Kiæb-ÒAvm&mvjvgy AvjvBKv Bqv Avwgivj gyÕwgbxb|Ó AviI cvV Kiæb- AmsL¨ mvjvg Avcbvi cÖwZ †n gyÕwgbM‡Yi †bZv Dgvi dviæK! huvi Øviv Avjøvn& ZvÕqvjv `xb Bmjv‡gi m¤§vb ewa©Z K‡i‡Qb| wh›`v-g~`©v mKj gymjgv‡bi ¯^xK…Z †bZv! Avjøvn& ZvÕqvjv Avcbvi cÖwZ ivhx †nvb Ges Avcbv‡K ivhx Kiæb| mvg‡bi †MU (eveyj evKx) w`‡q †ei n‡q Avcwb P‡j †h‡Z cv‡ib RvbœvZzj evKx bvgK wekvj Kei¯’v‡b whqviZ Kivi Rb¨|

3q cwi‡”Q`

g`xbvq `k©bxq ¯’vbmg~n 1. RvbœvZzj evKx: gmwR‡` beexi c~e©w`‡K Aew¯’Z GB †Mvi¯’v‡b AmsL¨ mvnvev, Zv‡eqxb, AvDwjqv, eo eo ÁvbxRb Ges Bmjv‡gi †kÖô e¨w³‡`i Kei i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b ïay GKwU cv_‡ii LÐ w`‡q GK GKwU Kei wPwýZ Kiv Av‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ nhiZ dvwZgv (ivt), nhiZ Dmgvb (ivt), D¤§yj gywgbxb nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt), ûRy‡ii 124

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

PvPv nhiZ AveŸvm (ivt), ûRy‡ii cyÎ nhiZ Beªvnxg (ivt), nhiZ nvmvb (ivt), nhiZ Rqbyj Avwe`xb (int), nhiZ Dmgvb Be‡b gRDb (ivt), ûRy‡ii †g‡q nhiZ †ivKvBqv (ivt), nhiZ Avjx (ivt)-Gi gvZv, nhiZ Ave`yi ingvb Be‡b AvDd (ivt), nhiZ mvAvÕ` Be‡b Avwe IqvK&KvQ (ivt), nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` (ivt), nhi‡Zi `yagv nvjxgv mvw`qv (ivt), Bgvg gvwjK Be‡b AvbvQ (ivt)-Gi Kei D‡jøL‡hvM¨| ûRyi mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg cÖvqB †kl iv‡Z RvbœvZzj evKx‡Z †h‡Zb I †`vqv Ki‡Zb| m¤¢e n‡j cÖwZw`b RvbœvZzj evKx †RqviZ Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb| Z…Zxq Lwjdv nhiZ nhiZ Dmgvb MYx (ivt) RvbœvZzj ev°xÕi DËi-c~e© †Kvbvq mgvwnZ Av‡Qb| ev°xÕi c~e© †`qv‡ji evB‡i nhiZ Avey mvC` Ly`ix (ivt) I nhiZ Avjx (ivt) Gi gvZv nhiZ dv‡Zgv web‡Z AvQv` (ivt) Kei Aew¯’Z| nhiZ Bgvg Mvhhvjx (it) e‡jb, †gv¯Ívnve n‡jv cÖwZw`b ûRyi cvK mjøvjøvû ZvÕqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi whqviZ †k‡l ev°xÕi whqviZ Kiv| ˆ`wbK †h‡Z bv cvi‡jI LvQ K‡i Rygqy vi w`‡b Aek¨B hvIqv DwPr| 2. Iû‡`i iY‡ÿÎ: cweÎ g`xbv kn‡ii wVK DËi-c~e© w`‡K HwZnvwmK Iû` cvnvo Aew¯’Z| gmwR‡` beex

n‡Z Gi `~iZ¡ gvÎ 5 wK.wg.| GB Iû` cÖvšÍ‡iB weag©xiv wbg©gfv‡e ivm~jyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi `šÍ gyeviK knx` K‡i| GB iYcÖvšÍ‡i gnvexi nhiZ nvgRv (ivt) I nhiZ AvKxj Be‡b DgvBqv (ivt)mn 70 Rb mvnvex knx` n‡qwQ‡jb| nhiZ nvgRv (ivt) I nhiZ AvKxj (ivt), nhiZ nvbRvjv (ivt), nhiZ gymqve web DgvCi (ivt) †K GLv‡bB `vdb Kiv nq| knx`vb‡ì Kei whqviZ Kiv DwPZ| GLv‡b GKwU gmwR` Av‡Q| ûRyi cvK mjøvjøvû ZvÕqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Iû` cvnv‡oi Dci GKw`b Zvkixd wb‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒhLb †Zvgiv Iû‡ì Dci Avm, ZLb Bnvi e„ÿ †_‡K wKQz LvI hwÌ KuvUv hy³ e„ÿB nq bv †Kb|Ó G R‡b¨ Z_vKvi MvQ, Pviv, dj-dzj BZ¨vw` me wKQz †_‡KB wKQz bv wKQz †L‡q †bqv PvB| wnRix 3q e‡l© GB Iû` cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡kB msNwUZ n‡qwQj wek¦ Kuvcv‡bv Iû` hy×| ûRyi cvK mjøvjøvû ZvÕqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi wcÖq PvPv nhiZ nvghv (ivt)-Gi Kei †eóbxi gvSLv‡b Aew¯’Z| Zuvi (ivt) eive‡iB nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Rvnk I nhiZ gymAve Be‡b DgvBi ivwRqvjøvû ZvÕqvjv Avbûgv mgvwnZ Av‡Qb| Iû‡ì hy‡×B miIqv‡i †`vqvjg mjøvjøvû ZvÕqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg AvnZ n‡qwQ‡jb, `v›`vb

125

126

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

gyeviK knx` n‡qwQj| ûRyi cvK mjøvjøvû ZvÕqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg †h ¯’v‡b AvnZ n‡qwQ‡jb, †mLv‡b ZzK©xiv ¯§„wZ †mŠa wbg©vY K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Bnvi wPý-aŸsmve‡kl AvKv‡i cvIqv hvq| Bmjvg cÖwZôvq bexRx I mvnvev‡`i Ggb Z¨v‡Mi ev¯Íe `„k¨ wbðqB Avcbv‡K AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡e| Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi, cÖmv` cÖwZôvi Kv‡R|

g`xbvi HwZnvwmK K‡qKwU gmwR` g`xbvq A‡bK HwZnvwmK gmwR` i‡q‡Q| gmwR`¸‡jvi mv‡_ Rwo‡q Av‡Q Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ wb`k©b, HwZnvwmK wewfbœ NUbv| wkí-†mŠ›`‡h©i w`K †_‡KI gmwR`¸‡jv †ek bv›`wbK| ivm~j (mt) I mvnvex‡`i wewfbœ HwZnvwmK ¯§„wZ I HwZn¨‡K a‡i ivLvi Rb¨B Gme gmwR` mvÿx n‡q Av‡Q| 1. gmwR‡` gxKvZ: g`xbv †_‡K g°v hvIqvi c‡_ gmwR‡` beex †_‡K 14 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i G gmwR`wU Aew¯’Z| HwZnvwmK AvKxK DcZ¨Kvi cwðg cv‡k gmwR`wU i‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjøvn (mt) n¾ ev Dgiv cvj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ g°v hvIqvi mgq GLvbKvi GKwU Mv‡Qi wb‡P e‡mwQ‡jb Ges mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i Dgiv ev n‡¾i Bn&ivg †eu‡awQ‡jb| G Kvi‡YB gmwR`wU‡K ÔkvRvivÕ ejv 127

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

nq| g`xbvevmxi gxKvZ e‡j G gmwR`wU ÔgmwR‡` gxKvZÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| 2. mvnvev‡ì gmwR`: gmwR‡` beexi DËi w`‡Ki †MU w`‡q †ewi‡qB mvnvev‡ì gmwR`| cvkvcvwk `ywU Ges GKUz `~‡i GKB wWRvB‡b Kiv wZbwU gmwR`| G¸‡jv‡K Ômvnvev gmwR`Õ ejv nq| 3. gmwR‡` Avey eKi (ivt): GwU gmwR‡` Mvgvgvi DË‡i Aew¯’Z| nhiZ Avey eKi (ivt) Ljxdv _vKvKv‡j G gmwR‡` C‡ì mvjvZ covb| ZvB GwU gmwR‡` Avey eKi (ivt) wnmv‡e cwiwPwZ jvf K‡i‡Q| 4. gmwR‡` wKejvZvCb: gmwR‡` wKejvZvCb g`xbv †gvbvIqvivi DËi-cwð‡g ÒIqv`v‡q AvZ¡x‡KÓi mwbœK‡U DuPz‡Z Aew¯’Z| Dnvi GKwU †`qv‡j evqZzj †gvKvÏvm gyLx †gniv‡ei wPý LwPZ Av‡Q, Avi GKwU †`qv‡j KvÕev gyLx †gnive ˆZwi Av‡Q| GB gmwR` †_‡K ZLbKvi wKejv evqZzj gyKvÏv‡Qi w`‡K hyn‡ii bvgvR covi mgq (gZvšÍ‡i Avm‡i bvgvR covi mgq) bexRxi Kv‡Q Inx bvwhj nq †h, ÔZzwg GLbB GB Ae¯’vq KvÕevi w`‡K wKejv K‡i bvgvR mgvav Ki|Õ ivm~jyjøvn mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg gvÎ `yÕivKvZ di‡Ri BgvgwZ K‡i‡Qb| Av‡`k cvIqvgvÎ wZwb KvÕev kix‡di w`‡K Ny‡i evKx `yÕivKvZ bvgvR mgvav K‡ib| 128

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Ab¨ wKZv‡e Av‡Q, GK`v Avm‡ii bvgv‡hi mgq `yB ivKvZ mgvwßi ci Avjøvni wb‡`©k w`‡jb-†n ivm~j (mt) Avcwb gmwR‡` nviv‡gi w`‡K gyL K‡i bvgvR co–b| G wb‡`©‡ki mv‡_ mv‡_ bexwR DËigyLx n‡Z wd‡i `wÿY gyLx n‡q evKx `yÕivKvZ bvgvR Av`vq K‡ib| G Rb¨ GKB gmwR‡` `yB wKejv I `yB †gnive nIqvi Kvi‡Y H gmwR`‡K Ò`yB wKejviÓ gmwR` ejv nq| 5. gmwR‡` †KvÕev: g°v †_‡K wnRiZ K‡i nhiZ gynv¤§` mv. g`xbvq G‡m me© cÖ_g kn‡ii cÖ‡ekØvi †KvÕevq mvjvZ c‡ob| c‡i GLv‡b gmwR` M‡o I‡V| GwU Bmjvgx RM‡Zi me©cÖ_g gmwR`| GUv nhiZ ivm~‡j Kvixg mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi wbR nv‡Z ˆZix| gmwR`yj nvivg, gmwR‡` beex I gmwR`yj AvKmvi ciB gmwR‡` †KvÕevi m¤§vb| GLv‡b `yB ivKvZ bdj bvgvR co‡j GK Dgivi mIqve cvIqv hvq (wZiwgwh)| bexwR cv‡q †nu‡U ev †Kvb hvbevn‡b P‡o n‡jI cÖvqk: gmwR‡` †KvÕev whqviZ Ki‡Zb Ges †mLv‡b `yÕivKvZ bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Zb| 6. L›`K cÖvšÍ‡ii gmwR`: L›`K cÖvšÍ‡ii cv‡k¦© AwZ Aí cwim‡i cvkvcvwk QqwU gmwR` Av‡Q| G¸‡jv n‡”Q (1) gmwR` dvËvn, (2) gmwR‡` mvjgvb dvimx (ivt), (3) gmwR‡` AveyeKi wQwÏK (ivt), (4) gmwR‡` Dgi (ivt), (5) gmwR‡` nhiZ Avjx (ivt) Ges (6) gmwR‡`

mvBwq`vZyb wbQv dvwZgv (ivt)| Gme cwi`k©b K‡i `yB ivKvZ K‡i bdj bvgvR cov DËg| 7. gmwR‡`-RygyÕAv: ivm~jyjøvn mv. wnRi‡Zi mgq †KvÕevi A`~‡i ivbybv DcZ¨Kvq GKk mvnvev‡K wb‡q gmwR‡` RygyAvi ¯’v‡b cÖ_g RygyAvi mvjvZ Av`vq K‡ib| ebx mv‡j‡gi gnjøvq cÖ_g RygyÕAv nhiZ ivm~‡j Kvixg mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GB gmwR‡` c‡ob| 8. gmwR‡` Mvgvgv: GwU gmwR‡` beexi `wÿY-cwðg †Kv‡Y Aew¯’Z| G gmwR`‡K †gvmvjjøvnI ejv nq| ivm~jyjøvn& mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GB gmwR‡` C‡`i Rvgvqv‡Z BgvgwZ Ki‡Zb Ges GKmgq e„wói Rb¨ BmwZmKvi bvgvR c‡owQ‡jb| GRb¨ GB gmwR‡`i Giƒc bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aviwe‡Z Mvgvgv A_© †gN| Av‡iKevi cÖLi †iŠ`ª GLv‡bB †gN G‡m ûRyi cvK mjøvjøvû Zvqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gi Dci Qvqv cÖ`vb K‡iwQj| GRb¨ GUvi bvg gmwR‡` Mvgvgv e‡j cÖwm× n‡q‡Q| 9. gmwR‡` QvwKqvt e`‡ii hy‡×i mgq nhiZ ivm~z‡j Kvixg mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg GB gmwR‡` bvgvR c‡owQ‡jb Ges g`xbvevmxi Rb¨ †`vqv K‡iwQ‡jb| 10. gmwR‡` mvR`vn: Bnv ey¯Ív‡b eynvBix Ges m`Kvi evMvb mg~‡ni gvSLv‡b Aew¯’Z| GLv‡b ûRyi cvK mjøvjøvû ZvÕqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg `yÕivKvZ bvgvR Av`vq K‡iwQ‡jb Ges `xN© †mR`vn K‡iwQ‡jb|

129

130

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

GB gmwR` nhiZ nvghv (ivt)-Gi kvnv`v‡Zi ¯’v‡b hvevi c‡_ c~e©cv‡k Wvb w`‡K Aew¯’Z| Bnv‡K gmwR‡` ZixKz”Qv‡djvn& gmwR‡` eyqvqivn I gmwR‡` AveyRi †Mdvix (ivt) I ejv nq| 11. mvZ gmwR`: GKB ¯’v‡b nhiZ dvwZgv, Avjx, mvjgvb dv‡imx, Avey eKi, Igi, Imgvb I gmwR‡` dvZ‡n bvgK 7wU gmwR` i‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b gmwR‡` Imgv‡bi Aw¯ÍZ¡ †bB, gmwR‡` Avey eKiI cÖvq aŸs‡mi w`‡K| Ab¨vb¨ gmwR`¸‡jv‡Z DbœZ gv‡bi Kv‡c©U weQv‡bv i‡q‡Q| nvRxMY cÖ‡Z¨K gmwR‡` Xz‡K `yÕivKvZ bvgvR c‡o kvwšÍ †eva K‡ib| Z‡e GB me gmwR`¸‡jvi †KvbwUB bex hy‡Mi wbg©vY I AvK…wZi Dci cÖwZwôZ †bB| nhiZ mjøvjøvû Zvqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøv‡gi ci eûevi be wbg©vY n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ †h‡nZz RvqMv HwUB, †m‡nZz eiKZ I ingZ †_‡K Lvjx bq| ZvB H eiK‡Zi Avkvq whqviZ Kiv PvB| Dch©y³ me gmwR` I cweÎ ¯’vbmg~‡n bdj bvgvR, †`vqv-`yiƒ`I G‡¯ÍMdvi cov DwPZ| KviY G my‡hvM †ivR †ivR nv‡Z Av‡m bv, ZvB mg‡qi K¡`i K‡i Gme ¯’vb †_‡K eiKZ nvwQj Kiv KZ©e¨| 131

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

KLb I Kxfv‡e whqviZ Ki‡eb dRi I †hvn‡ii ci gmwR‡` beexi DËi I c~e© w`‡K fvov †Uw· wb‡q WªvBfvi whqvivn whqvivn e‡j D”Pt¯^‡i WvK‡Z _v‡K| 5/7/10 Rb GKwÎZ n‡q WªvBfvi‡ì mv‡_ Pzw³ K‡i we‡kl we‡kl K‡qKwU ¯’v‡b whqvi‡Z hvevi eë¯’v i‡q‡Q| WªvBfv‡ii fvlv nqZ ey‡S bvI Avm‡Z cv‡i, ZvB cwiwPZ ev cyivZb †Kvb nvRx‡K mv‡_ wb‡q †M‡jB ¯’vb¸‡jvi cwiPq I KiYxq mn‡RB m¤úv`b Kiv hv‡e| fvM¨ fvj n‡j evOvwj WªvBfviI †c‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib| GQvovI mgq †c‡j †`L‡Z †h‡Z cv‡ib g`xbv wek¦we`¨vjq, KziAvb Qvcv cÖKí (cÖwZ wgwb‡U 500 Kwc KziAvb Qvcv nq)| AviI †ewk mgq †c‡j †`‡L Avm‡Z cv‡ib LvBevi| RvbœvZzj gyqvjøv, RvbœvZzj evKx I nhiZ nvgRv (ivt) Gi gvRvi Aek¨B whqviZ Ki‡eb| cÖwZwU `k©bxq ¯’v‡b †`vqv`yiƒ` Ges `yB ivKvZ bdj bvgvR cov DËg| • nhiZ im~jyjvø n mjøvjøvû Zvqvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg Gikv` K‡i‡Qb- †h e¨w³ n¾ Ki‡Z G‡m Avgvi whqviZ Kij bv, †m Avgvi mv‡_ Agbyl¨ AvPiY Ki‡jv (nv`xm)| • nhiZ (mt) Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, Ò†h whqviZ K‡i‡Q Avgvi g„Zzï ci, †m †hb whqviZ K‡i‡Q Avgvi RxeÏkvq|Ó 132

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

4_© cwi‡”Q`

5g cwi‡”Q`

g`xbv n‡Z we`vq MÖnY hLb g`xbv kixd †_‡K we`vq n‡Z hv‡eb ZLb gmwR‡` beex‡Z `yB ivKvZ bvgvR Av`vq Kiæb Ges ûRyi cvK mjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg-Gi iIRv‡q †gvevi‡Ki Kv‡Q Avmyb Ges wbR gvZv-wcZv, `v`v-`vw`, bvbv-bvwb, D¯Ív`-QvÎ, Av‡jg-Ijvgv, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, Øxb-Bmjvg I †KviAv‡bi Lv‡`g, eÜz-evÜe I we‡k¦i mKj gymwjg bibvixi R‡b¨ †`vqv Kiæb|

cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨envwiK Aviwe kãm¤¢vi

AZtci Avevi gmwR‡` beex‡Z G‡m `yÕivKvZ bvgvR co–b Ges Øxb `ywbqvi mKj †bK Avkv c~iY, n¾, Dgiv I whqviZ Keyj Ges Av‡iv bwQe nevi R‡b¨ Ges evwo‡Z mnxn& mvjvg‡Z †cuŠQvi R‡b¨ †`vqv Kiæb| G mgq hZUzKz m¤¢e we‡”Q‡ì e¨_v cÖKvk Kiæb, AkÖæwm³ bq‡b wb‡R‡K DRvi K‡i w`b| †Pv‡Li cvwb Siv Bev`Z Keywjq‡Zi jÿY| AZtci Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z ìev‡i beex †_‡K †ei n‡q Avmyb| m¤¢ve¨ cwigv‡Y g`xbvq Mixe‡ì gv‡S `vb-LqivZ K‡i P‡j Avmyb| 133

Lv`¨ I cvbxq

evsjv cvwb wgwó cvwb K‡ji cvwb e„wói cvwb PvDj/fvZ †Mvk&Z

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D‡Ui †MvkZ jvnvg Rvgvjx

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134

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KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

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Aviwe Ly`ivIqvZ Ly`vix ev°vjv dzj& evw`b&Rvb

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135

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136

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wgwbœ Aviwe jx/nvM&Mx mvbv/Avg `vwMMv kvn&i

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evsjv Avwg Zzwg (¯¿x)

Aviwe Avbv Avb‡Z

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137

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb †m (cys) †Zvgiv (¯¿x) Zvnviv

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138

Aviwe Kznj wmK&wKb kvbZv/nvwKev †Mvdj †gvmv¾vj ivw`I Aviwe wZjdzb kwiZ D‡¯Ívqvbv ZvjøvRv evZvwi IqvivM Mjg wKZve LvwiZv

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

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cvb Kiv

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139

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb LvI DVvI bvgvI hvI AíwKQz †kvb ivL Avb

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140

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Aviwe ZveŸvL QzM nv¤§vg

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evsjv 19-Ewbk 20-wek 30-wÎk 40-Pwjøk 50- cÂvk 60-lvU 70-mËi 80-Avwk 90-beŸB 100-GKk 200-`yBk

141

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KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb 12-evi 13-†Zi 14-†PŠÏ

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Aviwe mvevnvj& Lv‡qi/ mvevn b~i gvmv AvjLv‡qi/ gvmv b~i †Kd& nvjvK/ †Kd wmn&nv

142

Aviwe bvgymxqv Lvkve `jxj gyZvIqxd Zvbvh&hyj `ixev evsjv‡`k mvdviv

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Avbv Dix`y ZixM mvdviv‡Z

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143

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144

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KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

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147

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

• k‡e K`‡i †h †`vqv †ewk †ewk co‡Z nq- Avjøvû¤§v BbœvKv Avdzqy¨b ZzwneŸyj Avd&Iqv dvÕdz Avbœx co‡eb|

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MYbv Kivi wbqg

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148

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

n¾ wZb cÖKvi

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nv‡Riv I BmgvBj

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Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb Kiv 150

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Bn&ivg euvav

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Avivdv‡Z Ae¯’vb

ZvIqv‡d whqviZ Kiv

n‡¾i Z…Zxq dih n‡jv whjn¾ gv‡mi 10-12 Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ KvÕev Ni ZvIqvd ev cÖ`wÿY Kiv| 151

n‡¾i wØZxq diR n‡jv 9B wRjn¾ Zvwi‡L Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b Ae¯’vb Kiv| 152

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

ZvIqv‡d whqviZ

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

n‡¾i IqvwRe

gyR`vwjdvq Ae¯’vb Kiv| 153

154

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

mvqx: mvdv gviIqvq †`uŠov‡bv|

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155

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

10 whjn¾ Kzievbx Kiv

gv_v guyov‡bv

156

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

we`vqx ZvIqvd

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

3q cwi‡”Q`

wgKvZ wgKv‡Zi 5wU ¯’vb

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158

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

gxKvZ: Bqvjvg&jvg&

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gxKvZ: hyj& ûjvBdv

ewnivMZ nv¾x‡`i Rb¨ Dgiv Kivi Rb¨ GLv‡b G‡m Bn&ivg euva‡Z nq|

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160

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

gxKvZ: 5 Kvibyj gvbvwhj

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

Ab¨vb¨ gxKvZ: Iqv`x Avj-gynviivg

Zv‡q‡di cwðg GjvKvq Aew¯’Z G gxKvZ ÔKviv cvnvoÕ †_‡K g°vi iv¯Ívq Aew¯’Z| 161

162

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

ZvIqvd ïiæ Kivi ¯’vb g°v-wgbv-gyh&`vwjdv Ges Avivdvi gv‡S `~iZ¡

163

KziAvb-mybœvn&i Av‡jv‡K n¾ I Dgiv cvjb

mvdv †_‡K gviIqvi `yiZ¡ cÖvq 450 wgUvi| gmwR‡` beex I ûRyi (mt) Gi iIhv gyeviK Gi wPÎ

164