The Carolina Cattle Connection - Volume 35, Issue No. 8 (AUGUST 2021)

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lactones provide longer duration control of parasites compared to benzimidazoles. • Benzimidazoles (white dewormers) are administered orally and act as a purge dewormer to internal parasites. These dewormers interfere with the microtubules of the parasites, which depletes the energy supply and eventually causes death of the parasite. Benzimidazole dewormers are usually in and out of the system within a couple of days. Dr. Kaplan adds that there is one caveat to combination treatment that producers should be aware of. “You don’t want to use combination treatment in a low refugia situation because it will promote rapid multiple drug resistance. The simplest way to not worry about this issue is to leave a group of animals untreated every time you deworm.” 3) Refugia - Refugia, where a percentage of the herd is selectively not dewormed, is recognized as the single most important factor in delaying the onset of parasite resistance. Leaving a portion of the parasite population in “refuge” from dewormers reduces the drug resistance selection pressure caused by the dewormer. “A common question I get asked is ‘how much refugia is enough?’ and unfortunately the answer is different for every producer,” said Dr. Kaplan. “The percentage of animals to leave untreated is totally dependent on the efficacy of the deworming product you’re using. This is where diagnostic testing and working with your veterinarian become especially important.” 4) Pasture management - Limiting

overgrazing, maintaining appropriate forage heights, and rotating pastures are all ways to reduce parasite loads in your pastures and to limit the number of parasites that get ingested by the cattle. “The way we manage our pastures and forages in terms of grazing has a significant impact on how much exposure to parasites our cattle are going to have,” said Dr. Kaplan. “If cattle are grazing on pasture that’s very low to the ground, they’re going to be ingesting many more parasites since most of the parasites are in the bottom two inches of the forage.” “Following sustainable deworming best practices will benefit your cattle herd and the future of our industry,” concluded Dr. Step. “Be sure to consult with your herd veterinarian to evaluate and customize a deworming program to your individual operation.” Reference 1 Paras K., Georgia M., Howell S., et al. Prevalence of gastrointestinal nematode resistance to ivermectin anthelmintics on beef cattle operations in Georgia. In Proceedings: 2017 AABP Annual Conference: 201. About Boehringer Ingelheim. Improving the health and quality of life of patients is the goal of the research driven pharmaceutical company Boehringer Ingelheim. The focus in doing so is on diseases for which no satisfactory treatment option exists to date. The company, therefore, concentrates on developing innovative therapies that can extend patients’ lives. In animal health, Boehringer

Ingelheim stands for advanced prevention. Boehringer Ingelheim is the second largest animal health business in the world. We are committed to creating animal well being through our large portfolio of advanced, preventive

Carolina Video and Load Lot Monthly Summary (Weeks ending JUNE 1 & JUNE 15, 2021)

Carolina Video and Load Lot Monthly Summary of Southeast Livestock Exchange and Mid-Atlantic Cattle Sales ending Tuesday, JUNE 1 2021, and MidAtlantic Cattle Sales ending Tuesday, JUNE 15, 2021. All cattle in this report are located in North Carolina and South Carolina. Prices FOB the farm or local scale and many weighed with a 0-2 percent shrink and sold with a 5-12¢ per pound slide on the heavy side only.

Cattle Receipts: 2,072

Many thanks to Kendall Kirk at the Edisto REC for his hard work in the development of this tool! For more information, contact Scott Sell at gsell@clemson.edu or 912-682-9590.

Last Month: 2,766

Feeders made up 100 percent of the offering. The feeder supply included 54 percent steers and 46 percent heifers. Nearly 86 percent of the run weighed over 600 pounds. Head totals are based on load lot estimate of 49,500 pounds.

Clemson University Livestock Feed Ration Calculator We are excited to announce the development and release of a new online calculator for livestock feed rations. Please share this with any livestock producers you know. The web app calculates nutritional analysis and generates mix sheets for custom mixes of over 500 feed ingredients. You can even email the outputs to yourself so that you can print the results and/or revisit the site to make adjustments to batch weights. We hope you will find this new tool useful. If you have any questions on its use or suggestions for improvements, please let us know. Find the Livestock Feed Ration Calculator at https://precisionag. sites.clemson.edu/Calculators/Livestock/ RationCalculator/. Other Precision Agriculture information and calculators can be found at www.clemson.edu/ extension/agronomy/PrecisionAgriculture/.

healthcare products and services. With net sales of $4.4 billion and around 10,000 employees worldwide, we are present in more than 150 markets. For more information, visit www.boehringeringelheim.com/animal-health/overview.

Head 75

Wt. Range 650-650

FEEDER HEIFERS (Medium 1) Avg. Wt. Price Range Avg. Price 650 $165.50 $165.50

Head 75 84 32 78 78 33 69 69 67 67 65 115

Wt. Range 450-450 575-575 600-600 620-620 625-625 660-660 700-700 700-700 725-725 725-725 750-750 840-845

FEEDER STEERS (Medium 1-2) Avg. Wt. Price Range Avg. Price 450 $154.00 $154.00 575 $147.00 $147.00 600 $148.75 $148.75 620 $151.00 $151.00 625 $159.00 $159.00 660 $144.75 $144.75 700 $147.50 $147.50 700 $151.50 $151.50 725 $144.00 $144.00 725 $160.50 $160.50 750 $133.75 $133.75 842 $143.75-$154.75 $149.20

Head 48 58 52

Wt. Range 775-775 850-850 925-925

FEEDER STEERS (Medium and Large 1-2) Avg. Wt. Price Range Avg. Price 775 $135.75 $135.75 850 $129.50 $129.50 925 $121.00 $121.00

Head 57

Wt. Range 845-845

DAIRY STEERS (Medium and Large 1-2) Avg. Wt. Price Range Avg. Price 845 $100.00 $100.00

Head 76

Wt. Range 635-635

FEEDER HEIFERS (Medium 1) Avg. Wt. Price Range Avg. Price Delivery 635 $144.25 $144.25 July Value Added

Head 102 21 154 20 135 72 69 95

Wt. Range 475-475 500-500 620-635 640-640 650-650 670-670 700-700 810-825

FEEDER HEIFERS (Medium 1-2) Avg. Wt. Price Range Avg. Price 475 $135.75 $135.75 500 $138.75 $138.75 627 $129.50-$130.25 $129.88 640 $132.75 $132.75 650 $127.25-$128.00 $127.67 670 $137.00 $137.00 700 $124.00 $124.00 816 $133.50-$137.00 $135.71

Head 20 66 63 57

Wt. Range 610-610 750-750 785-785 845-845

Delivery Value Added Delivery Unweaned Unweaned Split Loads Value Added Split Loads Natural Value Added Natural Value Added Delivery Split Loads

Delivery

Delivery Unweaned Split Loads Guaranteed Open Split Loads Guaranteed Open Natural Natural Value Added

FEEDER HEIFERS (Medium and Large 1-2) Avg. Wt. Price Range Avg. Price Delivery 610 $129.75 $129.75 Split Loads 750 $123.50 $123.50 Guaranteed Open 785 $121.25 $121.25 845 $127.00 $127.00 Natural

Source: N.C. Dept. of Agriculture - USDA Market News Service, Raleigh, N.C. - 919-707-3156

The Carolina Cattle Connection

q AUGUST 2021

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