A History Through Objects 1812 - 2012
Kamloops’ Grand Dame, The Plaza Hotel, is proudly reopening after an 8-month multi-million dollar renovation which has added style and modern conveniences throughout the hotel while preserving its treasured heritage charm.
The Plaza Hotel offers stylish, newly-renovated boutique accommodations in the heart of downtown Kamloops. It’s a step back into the rich history of Kamloops but offering a full range of modern conveniences and comfort. Centrally located, guests are just steps away from the City’s shops and restaurants with easy access to the Interior Savings Centre, casino, art galleries, museum, library, theatre, and Kamloops’ outdoor attractions like Riverside Park and Exhibition Park. Restaurant
The newly-renovated Fireside Steakhouse & Bar at the Plaza Hotel will be proudly offering a full range of locally-raised Black Angus steaks and other selections in relaxed, heritage surroundings perfect for any occasion. Liquor Store
Conveniently located at street level, the Plaza Hotel’s Liquor Store offers a wide selection of international and regional select wines, micro brew ales, domestic and imported beers and an impressive selection of spirits from around the world. Whether it’s beers for the BBQ, wine for a special dinner or whiskey for a night around the campfire, our knowledgeable and attentive staff will help you choose the right accompaniment for any occasion.
THE PLAZA HOTEL 405 Victoria Street, Kamloops 250-377-8075
www.plazaheritagehotel.com
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WE IMPROVE WITH AGE ( And get even better lookin’ ) Congratulations Kamloops on your historic bicentennial year! Being just 50 years young ourselves, we appreciate your growing city like a great-great grandparent. We look forward to continuing to provide Kamloops and area residents unparalleled recreational pleasure—summer and winter—for many, many years to come. From our community to yours, enjoy the celebrations!
250.578.5474
Faculty of Arts
Celebrates Kamloops Bicentennial We are a community of scholars who are passionate about undergraduate education. We offer exceptional opportunities for students inside and outside of the classroom to explore ideas, engage communities, and encounter the world through our humanities, social science, ďŹ ne arts, journalism and communications programs.
Change Your World Cariboo College 1970
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A History Through Objects 1812-2012
A History Through Objects, 1812–2012 is created by the Special Publications Division of the Kamloops Daily News, 393 Seymour St., Kamloops BC. V2C 6P6.
The Hudson Bay Company’s Thompson River post (Fort Kamloops) in 1865. One of the earliest photographs of Kamloops, taken about 800 metres west of the present-day Overlanders Bridge. Kamloops Museum
Tributes to the Past
It’s often said we can’t understand who we are and where we’re going without studying our past. That’s true for individuals, and it’s true for communities. The Kamloops region has history going back thousands of years. When fur traders came upon the confluence of the North and South Thompson rivers, they were greeted warmly by First Nations, who sheltered and protected them in those early days. Cultural and economic ties formed then remain strong today. This year marks the bicentennial of the meeting of First Nations and Europeans in this place we call home. A dedicated group of volunteers from both sides of the river has organized many events and activities to mark this special milestone in the development of our community. History lives in oral traditions and on paper, but also endures in the physical reminders of the past. Whether a major heritage structure or a tiny collectible, each provides us with tangible evidence of the way things were “back then.” In hand, such artifacts create bonds with our forebears, emotional attachments that spoken or written words can’t equal. This special section offers a sampling of some of those relics from the history of Kamloops, helping us to reconnect with those who have come before. — Mel Rothenburger, Editor, The Daily News
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Publisher: Tim Shoults Supervising Editor: Mel Rothenburger EDITOR: Robert Koopmans Director of Advertising: Kevin Dergez Lead Sales Consultant: Darlene Kawa Design & Layout: Jennifer Poohachoff Photography: Murray Mitchell Jennifer Poohachoff Robert Koopmans
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In the Beginning This year Kamloops celebrates 200 years of shared history between the early fur traders, the settlers who followed in their footsteps, and the Secwepemc people. In 1812, David Stuart, representing the Pacific Fur Company, established a small trading post on the south bank of the Thompson River.
Come and visit our new Natuzzi Edition leather gallery where you can order the colour and the style you want
Shortly after, The Northwest Company established a rival trading post on the north bank of the South Thompson River, close to the site of the former Indian Residential School. The Secwepemc way of life was changed forever by the appearance of the traders, and these small trading posts were the humble beginnings of the modern city of Kamloops. Stuart and the Pacific Fur Company were part of a large, global trading network. Today, many people think that globalization is a recent development, and they would be right in terms of the volume and extent of global trade. However, 200 years ago, there already existed a well-established system of international markets and trade networks placed to serve those markets. British and American commercial interests had been involved in this trade for over 30 years. As a result of this global trade, the Pacific Northwest was to become the focal point of an international rivalry that involved Russians, Spaniards, American and British interests. The stakes were the control of the Pacific Northwest and its eventual incorporation into a colonial territory.
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Everything Old is New Again!
In the end, the British Crown gained control of what is now the province of British Columbia and eventually it became part of Canada.
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Stuart’s arrival in “Cumloups” was welcomed by the Secwepemc. They could now trade directly with whites for coveted trade goods, lowering their costs and giving them a measure of control over the trading process. As more and more traders and settlers arrived in the area that control began to dwindle, but for a number of years, fur traders and Secwepemc lived together in relative peace and understanding. The original trading posts were not elaborate. They were probably simple log structures built by a small group of men in a short time, designed to securely house valuable trade goods and furs.
Before...
Later trading posts became more elaborate. John Tod, Chief Trader in Kamloops from 1842 to 1849, built a new fort on the north shore with palisades, a corner tower and other features that we associate with a traditional western fort. In 1862, Chief Trader Joseph William McKay built the last “fort” on the south shore about half a mile west of the Overlanders Bridge. This structure was more of a general store than a trading post, indicating the change from a trading post barter economy to a more conventional cash-and-carry model.
After!
The following 200 years have seen enormous changes for all Kamloops residents. The city endured two world wars, the Great Depression and the post-war boom, and has continued to prosper and grow in its own measured fashion.
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When one looks around at the rest of the world, this can be seen as no small achievement.
— Dennis Oomen, Curator, Kamloops Museum
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Then..
ER -16 SU R FR ID LU N D K-1 1969 LU
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DOMENIC’S MARINE is a family owned and operated business who have experienced tremendous growth and built a solid reputation in Kamloops over the past 15 years. We stock a wide variety of marine products and accessories, backed by our knowledgeable staff who provide excellent fast, efficient and professional service. Our fully certified mechanics use the highest quality products and are available six days a week for your convenience. Drop by to see our selection of Mercury and MerCruiser engines as well as Lund boats, Lowe boats and Lowe Pontoons.
Jean Baptiste Lolo and Family / 1865 The photograph is of Jean Baptiste Lolo, who came to be known locally as “St. Paul,” his wife Anne, and daughters. Lolo was a respected Metis interpreter who mediated between white settlers and native peoples. He died in 1868. Paul Mountain in Kamloops is named after him.
Now..
Projectile Points / Pre-Contact Stone points that served to tip both arrows and spears. Tk’emlups Museum Edged Cutting Tool / Pre-Contact Made in similar fashion to projectile points. Tk’emlups Museum
2012 LUND 2150 BARON
Woven Basket / 1890s
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Handmade by Anne Lolo (pictured above) in the late 1800s. Kamloops Museum
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First Nations
While Kamloops’ history is 200 years old, the timeline for regional First Nations dates back thousands of years. The city’s site was important to aboriginal hunters and fishers long before it attracted fur traders, although both groups found the site for much of the same reasons. The joining of two rivers made Kamloops a natural place for seasonal settlement. “Kamloops,” in fact, comes from the Secwepemc word “tk’emlups,” which means “meeting of the waters.” Many areas around Kamloops continue to show signs of historic aboriginal use. Depressions in the land’s surface sometimes signify the presence of old pit houses, and sharp-eyed wanderers still find occasional artifacts, like the stone arrows and cutting tools pictured on these pages. Birch Baskets / Pre-Contact Birch bark baskets were used for plant gathering and winter storage. Baskets were stitched using cedar or spruce root. Tk’emlups Museum
Root-digging Stick / Pre-Contact An important tool used by Shuswap women was the root digging stick. It was used to dig out roots and bulbs beneath the surface of the ground. Tk’emlups Museum
Traditional Drum / Age Unknown Made from animal skins and wood. Tk’emlups Museum
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Bill Miner’s Shackles Known as the “Gentleman Bandit,” Bill Miner owns a unique piece of Kamloops history. An American, Miner came to Canada in 1903, and is thought to have attempted his first B.C. train robbery near Mission in 1904. In 1906, he robbed a train at Monte Creek, known then as Ducks. RCMP Const. William Fernie and four native trackers pursued Miner for five days, catching up with him near Douglas Lake. These leg irons were worn by Miner while he was held in the Kamloops jail. He was convicted at a highly publicized trial in Kamloops and sent to the B.C. Penitentiary. He escaped in 1907 and returned to the U.S.
Dr. Preety Desai has lived in Kamloops since 1996 where her first of 2 sons was born one month after arriving at Royal Inland Hospital. She and her husband have lived all over the world including India, England, the Middle East, Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver and most recently 1 year in New Zealand for a sabbatical. She is extensively travelled and has lectured internationally and nationally in her specialty field of periodontics, dental implants and now laser dental surgery and laser treatment for gum disease. The specialty of Periodontics entails 3 years of surgical and dental implant training at UBC after optaining her degree in general dentistry at McGill University. After 15 years in practice, Dr. Preety Desai and her husband Dr. Vik Desai, emergency physician, decided to make a huge leap of faith decision and think out of the box! “When you lose friends to cancer, car accidents, it really does make you appreciate that you truly ONLY LIVE ONCE”. They decided to take one year and live, work and travel the southern hemisphere with their two sons. Making a home base in Auckland NZ, they travelled the whole South Pacific including Australia and the south island of NZ. “Seeing Christchurch, where the devastating earthquakes happened in 2011, was an eye opening experience. We just don’t realize how lucky we are living in Kamloops”. She even locumed in Christchurch for a periodontist permanently injured in the quakes, flying back and forth from Auckland as there was no one else as available to help her NZ colleague. “When I lived with, worked with and treated people in Christchurch who just lost their homes, their businesses and their families..... it made my heart so sad! But the way that city and its people came together and emerged from such a devastating situation, so much stronger and with vitality....... made me more home sick for Kamloops than I ever thought possible!” She comments: “Kamloopsians have that special quality of a community that lives in a whole hearted manner. I missed that and the people of my city most over the year we were away.” It was at that point, that it was time to come home. “You know you travel the whole world looking for a change or something better and yet distance does make you appreciate what you had the whole time!”. I want to wish Kamloops a very happy bicentennial birthday! It truly is the best city in the world - I know because I have travelled it and know it to be the truth! Dr Desai has returned home to Kamloops and has built her BRAND NEW eco friendly office in the Landmark II complex across from TRU to resume her Specialty Laser Implant Periodontal practice encompassing the newest cutting edge techniques.
www.kamloopsperiodontist.com Dr. Preety Desai Suite #101 - 775 McGill Road
778-471-6001
Commemorative Coin / 1897 Coin dated 1897 commemorates the first 100 pounds of copper from Coal Hill ores. Kamloops Museum
Hudson’s Bay Co. Storage Box / 1820s Likely used to store records and documents. Kamloops Museum
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Research has shown that there may be an association between periodontal disease and other chronic inflammatory conditions, such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes, among others. Scientists believe that inflammation may be the cause behind the link between periodontal disease and other chronic conditions. Inflammation, the body's reaction to fight off infection, guard against injury, or shield against irritation and initially intends to have a protective effect. Untreated chronic inflammation, on the other hand, can lead to the destruction of affected tissues, which can lead to more serious health conditions. If you think or know you have one of the inflammatory conditions listed below, it is important to talk with both your physician and a dental health professional, such as a periodontist, to help reduce your risk of further disease progression. Dental professionals and medical professionals will often work together to manage their patients living with, or at risk for, the following diseases: • Cardiovascular Disease • Diabetes • Pregnancy Complications • Respiratory Diseases
Bill Miner’s Handgun
Since periodontal disease has been shown to have a connection with other chronic diseases, you should try to keep your teeth and gums healthy. First, be sure to brush your teeth at least twice each day and floss your teeth at least once each day. Additionally, you should receive a comprehensive periodontal exam each year from your general dentist or your periodontist. re e Doing so can help ensure alltth a h that your periodontal health is at its best, which can help keep your entire body healthy.
Taken from the infamous train robber by Const. William Fernie at the time of his arrest in 1906. The pistol is a .32-calibre Colt semi-automatic. Kamloops Museum
Smith & Wesson pistol / 1900s
Angus Horne, Trapper / Year Unknown Angus Horne works his line in the Blue River area.
Associated to Bill Miner, the pistol is believed to have been owned by Eddy Morgan, one of his gang, whose name is carved into the butt. The pistol was given by Miner to a woman about 1900. It’s said Miner gave her the gun to protect herself while she delivered medicines in the wilds of Oregon. Kamloops Museum
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Dr. Preety Desai www.kamloopsperiodontist.com Dr. Preety Desai Suite #101 - 775 McGill Road
778-471-6001
F o r T h e Past Two Decades M I B R O C Has Been Passionate A b o u t Tu r n i n g Dreams Into Realities F o r E v e ry L ifesty le A n d B u d g et
Insurance Maps / 1914 Large-scale maps (the book is roughly 60 by 60 centimetres), show city lots and services in 1914. Bill Ramsay
Award Winning Builder and Developer
Shoemaker’s Anvil / 1930s Used to mend and resole footwear. Owned by a shoemaker in Walachin. Kamloops Museum
w w w. m i b r o c . c o m 954 L Laval C re s. • 2 5 0 .374.0 2 2 4
P r o u d l y Enriching Lives By B u i l d i n g G rea t H o mes To g e ther
Commemorative Pin / 1993
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A souvenir pin commissioned by the City of Kamloops. Carol Morgenthaler
Compass / 1908 The compass from the SS C.R. Lamb, one of the Interior’s last steam-powered paddlewheelers. Kamloops Museum
Queen Victoria stamp / 1897 A Queen Victoria stamp, mailed in Kamloops on Nov. 13, 1897. Darren Tonge
Hammer Stone / Pre-Contact A hand tool, the groove likely provided grip. Kamloops Museum
PAPER because sustainability is the only business model that will survive.
Signal Lamps / 1908 The navigation-signal lamps from the SS C.R. Lamb, the last steamship to run the South Thompson River to Shuswap Lake. Kamloops Museum
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Domtar, a proud partner in the community of Kamloops. PAPERbecause.com.
Kami the Trout
Kamloops Celebrating 200 Years!
Everyone who has lived in Kamloops for more than two decades knows Kami, a much-loved former City mascot who graced pins, T-shirts, key chains, hats and other paraphernalia. He was, in his own fishy way, a Kamloops celebrity, and made public appearances at many events. Kami fell from favour in the 1990s, however, as the City grew to become the Tournament Capital. The pistol-toting Kamloops trout was disarmed, then retired, to live on in the memories — as well as the scrapbooks and basement storage boxes — of city residents.
BC Transit and the City of Kamloops, are proud to share part of the rich history and the bright future of transit service in our community. Transit has been in Kamloops for many years and officially became the Kamloops Transit System in 1976.
Stuffed Kami / Year Unknown A rare item, a stuffed toy Kami the Trout. Kamloops Museum
Kami Memorabilia / 1970s and ‘80s
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Plates, pins, stickers, hats and key chains all carried Kami’s grinning visage.
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Sister Cities? / Year Unknown
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Kami, apparently, was also an ambassador, as revealed by this T-shirt, which proclaims a sister relationship with Fontana, California. Kamloops Museum
Then...
And Now...
Summer Fun / 1920 Eddie Maloney (Margaret’s father) swan dives at Riverside Park in the summer of 1920. He was 15 years old. — Margaret Holley
Downtown
North Shore
Sahali
Porcelain Vase & Dish / Year Unknown Commemorating the Provincial Men’s Home in Kamloops, built in 1895. Kamloops Museum
We are proud to be providing advice to the community of Kamloops for over 100 years. We are now open earlier and later with 6-day branch banking available through our three Kamloops branches.
Porcelain Dish / Year Unknown A small dish paying tribute to Kamloops’ Rose Garden. Kamloops Museum
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We are now open earlier - and later! Monday to Thursday: 8am - 7pm Friday: 8am - 6pm Saturday: 9am - 4pm Trademarks of Royal Bank of Canada. Used under license.
TM
3RD & SEYMOUR CIRCA 1947
"Before you read our blog, checked out our Facebook page, got a text or a tweet, one small word... SOLD said everything you wanted to know about the home you were buying or selling."
Log Cabin / 1843 Built as the home of Jean Baptiste Lolo, or “St. Paul,” as he was known. He was Metis — part French and part Iroquois — and came to Kamloops in 1828. He was a valued interpreter for the Hudson’s Bay Company, as well as postmaster and fur brigade leader. Kamloops Museum
Mystery Spear / 1961 Found on TIB lands in 1961, its origins and history remain unknown. Kamloops Museum 3RD & SEYMOUR CIRCA 2012 Church Bell / 1830s
For almost 40 years the KAMLOOPS & DISTRICT REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION has been helping our city grow. Times may have changed, but the service and dedication of your Realtor® remains the same. The 300 members that make up KADREA are proud to be part of the economic and social fabric of Kamloops.
Found in a church in the Shuswap area. Tk’emlups Museum
Obsidian Used to make a range of sharp-edged projectile points and cutting tools. Tk’emlups Museum
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Tk’emlups - Kamloops 200 Years of Community
Spear Point / Pre-Contact Made from sinew and bone, and designed to detach from the shaft. Tk’emlups Museum
What a privilege it is to serve a community where everyone works together for a prosperous and sustainable future. Whether it is building infrastructure like airport expansion and Tournament Capital Projects, building economic sustainability through revenue sharing opportunities, or celebrating momentous occasions like the 2010 Olympic Games, Tk’emlups – Kamloops sets the bar for all of British Columbia.
HBC Fur Press / Year Unknown These presses were used to form compact bundles of furs for easier transportation. The bundles weighed about 36 kilograms. Kamloops Museum
Indian Trade Beads / 1800s From the Fort Kamloops area, a type of glass bead used by fur traders to acquire furs from natives. Tk’emlups Museum
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Terry Lake MLA Kamloops-North Thompson 618 B Tranquille Road 250-554-5413 www.terrylakemla.bc.ca
Gone Fishing
Campbell Creek Then...
With Kamloops located at the confluence of two major rivers — both of them salmon thoroughfares — it’s no surprise fishing is in our heritage. As well, Kamloops is surrounded by thousands of lakes, many of them home to wild and stocked populations of fighting rainbow trout, making the region the home to one of the most vibrant sportfishing histories in B.C. Fly-fishing pioneers Bill Nation and Jack Shaw spearheaded development of recreational fisheries. Fish Hook / Pre-Contact These fish hooks, made before European contact, were made with animal bones. Tk’emlups Museum
The mouth of Campbell Creek in 1939
Cottonwood Canoe / Pre-Contact
Louis Campbell's place, Campbell Creek Birch Bark Canoe / Pre-Contact
Campbell Creek VILLAGE at the Old Hop Farm
Birch bark canoes were stitched together with split cedar roots and sealed with jack pine pitch. The frame was made from willow or saskatoon branches. Tk’emlups Museum
Mike Rose - Dan Fraser - Frank Salituro
250.374.3022 16
Cottonwood dug-out canoes were made from a single log. Once the log was hollowed it was filled with water, and hot rocks were added to make the water boil. The canoe was made on the beach of a lake or river, it would never be carried. Tk’emlups Museum
Campbell Creek Now...
Campbell Creek Village Old Fishing Flies / 1900s
Lots
Classic attractor-type fly patterns from trout fishing’s earliest days. Later generations of local fly tiers refined the art by mimicking stages of insect life instead of creating this style of bright and gaudy wet flies. Kamloops Museum
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Reasons
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Three-Prong Fish Spear (Wewstk) / Pre-Contact The three prong spear was used by First Nations fishermen to spear a variety of freshwater fish. This spear is made with sinew and secured with Jack Pine pitch. Tk’emlups Museum
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Country-style living inside the City Magnificent River Valley Views Live next to Mother Nature & Wildlife Park Hiking trails to Crown Land Great family neighbourhood Close to Rivershore Golf Course All homes less than 20 yrs old Just 15 minutes from town - time to unwind from the day’s work. 9. Very affordable 10. Quick & easy drive to Shuswap Lake - Recreation paradise! p pa ara adi dise se! e!
Campbell Creek VILLAGE at the Old Hop Farm
Mike ik Rose - Dan Fraser - Frank k Salituro li
250.374.3022 Kamloops Reserve / 1890s St. Joseph’s Church is seen in this photograph. Tk’emlups Museum
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The Dodge Dart is Back...
Downtown Kamloops / 1912 Victoria Street West, as it appeared in 1912. Heffley Creek Post Office
1968 DODGE DART GTS RON SCOTT, ABBOSTFORD
Promotional Calendar / 1947 No doubt handed to the dealership’s valued customers. Oldies Antiques, Heffley Creek
2013 DODGE DART • Class Leading Safety • 12 Exterior Colours • 13 Interior Trim Combinations • 7 Wheel Options • 3 Engine Choices • Segment Leading Technology • Up to 58 m.p.g. Highway Rating • FREE complete MOPAR Protection Package THE DODGE DART IS BACK BY POPULAR DEMAND! ORDER YOURS TODAY!
Promotional Key / 1962 A souvenir “Key to the City” celebrating Kamloops’ 150th birthday.
Where Kamloops comes to save!
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Promotional Wallet / 1940s
DL10485
RIVERSHORE
www.ramtrucks.ca
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Insurance company promotional wallet. Check the phone number! Christine Dolson
Royal Canadian Legion Branch #52 Celebrating 85 Years in Kamloops 1927 ~ 2012
Glass Lamp / 1920s and ‘30s Glass lamp with the name of the donor in Chinese characters. Found in a building was on Victoria Street. Kamloops Museum
Supporting veterans and their families Supporting local charities
Jardine Bag / 1940s or ‘50s Starting out as a hardware store in Kamloops in 1944, Jardines became one of Canada’s most respected sporting goods stores in the ‘60s. Ginger Teale
Ship’s Bell / 1941 The bell from HCMS Kamloops, a U-boat hunting corvette that saw duty in the Second World War. Kamloops Museum
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425 Lansdowne Street 250.374.1742 www.kamloopslegion.com
Tod Mtn. / Sun Peaks
Celebrate 200 years of Kamloops with the Best Indian Restaurant in town!
In 1962, a skier could buy a week of skiing at B.C.’s newest ski hill — all expenses in — for $76. How times have changed. When it opened, Tod Mountain sported the longest double chairlift in North America. The mountain, known for its challenging terrain and wild feel, attracted skiers from around the world. Sun Peaks Resort opened at Tod Mountain in 1993, and has turned it into a world-class ski community. The resort is also home to Canadian Olympian Nancy Greene Raine. Both she and her husband Al Raine have been instrumental in Sun Peaks’ growth.
Nancy Greene Raine’s Olympic Medals / 1968 Gold and silver, from the Grenoble, France, Winter Olympics. (Below) Nancy with Jean-Claude Killy, 1967 World Cup champions.
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Ski School / 1962 Wes Stephens and Howard Lamson ran the mountain’s first ski school.
Old Skis Well-worn historic skis from the earliest days of the sport. On the walls at Sun Peaks Resort.
Escape the crowds and experience Sun Peaks Resort with the comfort & convenience of the Coast Sundance Lodge, an 84 room alpine lodge at the base of the Sundance Chairlift! Bumper Sticker / 1962 Celebrating the opening of Tod Mountain.
Experience the comfort & convenience of our 84 room alpine lodge! • Various room configurations available, including studio rooms with kitchenettes and 1 & 2 bedroom suites with full-size kitchens • Fireplaces are confirmable, and balconies and mountain views are available upon request • Complimentary high-speed wireless internet, movie channels and local calls • On-site hottub, fitness facilities, Bar & Grill restaurant, coffee shop, souvenir and convenience store
Ski Bus / 1970s and ‘80s Sponsored by Kamloops radio stations, it ferried local skiers to the mountain.
1-800-663-1144
www.coasthotels.com
Media Pass / 2001 Snow Job 2001 was a big spring break event at Sun Peaks, featuring a slate of rock talent in a series of outdoor concerts. It was brought here by MuchMusic.
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3160 Creekside Way, Sun Peaks, BC. V0E 5N0
RIH / 1912 The newly built Royal Inland Hospital.
Fundraising Cook Book / 1952 Compiled and published by the Ladies Auxiliary, price $1.25. A.L. Smithey
Cariboo College Calendar / 1970 From Cariboo College’s first year. TRU Drink Responsibly
WHERE FRIENDS HANG OUT
Land Transfer Document / 1911 Detailing the sale of 160 acres of unsurveyed land. Walter Poohachoff
ACROSS FROM TRU INTERSECTION OF SUMMIT & MCGILL
778-471-5966 www.kamloopsliquorstore.com OPEN DAILY
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R oyal Inland Hospital
So nice to come home to.
Royal Inland Hospital, the oldest and largest public hospital in south-central B.C., was first built in 1885, at Lorne Street and Third Avenue. The original two-story wood building had fewer than 12 beds and only one physician. In 1910, a public demand for a larger hospital led to construction at the current site. Prince Arthur, the Duke of Connaught, Governor General of Canada, and seventh son of Queen Victoria, officially opened the 128-bed hospital in September 1912. Growth continued in 1925. By 1947, west and east wings had been added. — www.rihretirees.com
Welcome to Kamloops Seniors Village. We offer a full range of services and care levels for Seniors, giving them the care and comfort they deserve as their needs evolve over time. From Independent, Assisted Living to full-time Nursing Care, the staff at all Retirement Concepts residences provide a caring, friendly and professional environment.
Syringe / Year Unknown With a protective case. RIH
Blood Pressure Cuff / 1950s Used in the same way as modern blood-pressure instruments. RIH
Syringe and needle case / 1920s Marked for use with insulin. With spare parts. RIH
For more information call Brandan 250.571.1804 or email: brose@retirementconcepts.com
Survival Guide / 1970s Military guidelines to help civilians survive attacks in the case of “international war.” Annemarie Innerbichler
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KamloopsSeniorsVillage.com
KAMLOOPS
BICENTENNIAL Saturday, August 25 Riverside Park 10 am - 4 pm Schedule of Events 9:00 am - Pancake Breakfast 10:00 am - 1:00 pm - Morning performances 1:00 pm - The arrival of the Mayor’s canoe on Tk’emlúps te Secwépemc land to meet Chief Gottfriedson is broadcast at Riverside Park. 2:00 pm - The Mayor and Chief arrive by canoe at Riverside Park. 2:15 pm - Gift giving, speeches and ceremonial tree planting 3:oo pm - Afternoon performances ALL DAY: Face painting, food booths, walking tours, artisan displays, historical re-enactors, musical performances and dancers are just some of the festivities taking place in Riverside Park throughout the day. Bring the whole family down to this once-in-200-years event! For a complete schedule of performances visit www.kamloops.ca/200years or use the QR code.
Sewing Machine / 1924 Foot-powered sewing machine. Keith Meakins
Priest’s Chasuble / 1900s Worn by Father Kennedy of Sacred Heart Cathedral. The garment was made in France. Kamloops Museum
Pictured above left to right: Princess Kennedie Maidment, Miss Kamloops Alyssa Redmile, Princess Mikayla Russell and the British Columbia Ambassador Paris Sanesh
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The Miss Kamloops Ambassador Program is committed to promoting friendships, education and self esteem. The goal of the program is to empower future leaders in our community. The program provides training and guidance to young women to further develop through a variety of classes and activities.
Bone Awls / Pre-Contact Bone awls, used to make holes for stitching clothing. Tk’emlups Museum
Souvenir Plate / Year Unknown From Waggett’s Style Shop. Kamloops Museum
www.misskamloops.com
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Party Dress / 1920s A handmade, beaded silk party dress. Origins unknown. Kamloops Museum
Leather Hat Box / 1900s For protection of delicate men’s top hats. Kamloops Museum
Native Pouch / Year Unknown Animal skin pouch with claw catch. Tk’emlups Museum
Headdress / 1890s Secwepemc headdress, made in the late 1890s or 1900s by the Shuswap Nation. Made from eagle feathers, canvas and red satin with white, brown and pink bead work. Tk’emlups Museum
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The Spitfire Knitters / 1940s These Kamloops women knitted socks for the Canadian military during the Second World War. Arlana Nickel
School Scribbler / 1950s A CCM-sponsored school scribbler, with the stamped name of a longstanding Kamloops bike shop. Arlana Nickel
At Berwick on the Park you can have it all A truly relaxing lifestyle can start with an informational visit to Berwick on the Park. Our retirement community features numerous onsite amenities, spacious suites and friendly hospitality. Do something social, choose a great book from the library or take a stroll through our beautiful gardens. At Berwick on the Park you’re in control and truly free.
Flood Pictures / 1948 Family snapshots of 1948’s high water in Kamloops. Arlana Nickel
60 WHITESHIELD CRESCENT SOUTH, KAMLOOPS, BC 250.377.7275 WWW.BERWICKRETIREMENT.COM
Best Retirement Home
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Congratulations Kamloops!
Kamloops Caricatures / 1920 A Vancouver artist cooked up this sheet spoofing several well-known city residents of the day during a workshop here. Kamloops Museum
We are proud to be the "Best Retirement Home" of this community. We provide Best in Class: • Independent living with hospitality services • Enhanced living with assisted living services • Licenced care with 24 hour nursing services
Magazine Ad / 1965 A Seagram’s ad, featuring the “Kamloops Kicker,” a unique drink that called for, among other things, “frozen tears of joy.” www.jbwarehouse.blogspot.ca
The Sentinel / 1948 The May 31, 1948, “Flood Extra” of the Sentinel newspaper. Arlana Nickel Yardsticks / 1950s
60 WHITESHIELD CRESCENT SOUTH, KAMLOOPS, BC 250.377.7275 WWW.BERWICKRETIREMENT.COM
Promotional yardsticks from Kamloops hardware stores. Kamloops Museum
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Best Retirement Home
HERE FOR YOU from the start!
KMS is the only locally owned
Railway
tool store in Kamloops.
The railway forms an important part of the history of Kamloops, as it does for all of Canada. Rail companies forged, in part, the character of the city, by linking Kamloops in ways not previously possible. The rail allowed for mass transportation of goods and people and made railway cities, especially those with other land or water routes leading to them, important transportation hubs. As well, rail companies brought workers. Kamloops was camp to thousands of migrant workers, many of them Chinese, as the line was built. Many of those workers stayed on afterwards and made Kamloops their home.
Railway Signal Lights / 1890s to 1950s A collection of signal lights carried by rail workers in Kamloops over the years. Kamloops Museum
COME SEE US for all your tool needs
Canned Water / 1970s CP Rail provided engineers with canned water for rail trips. Kamloops Museum
Quality Tools Affordable Prices Knowledgeable Service Great Customer Service
Caboose Phone / 1950s The caboose phone connected the front of the train with the end. Kamloops Museum
Off Trans-Canada Hwy, up from Costco
250-374-7300 2500 37 374 4 -73 7300 00 • 1-888-KMS-TOOL 1-88 888 8 -KM KMS S -TO TOOL OL (567-8665) ((56 567 7-86 8665 65) 1780 Versatile Drive, Kamloops
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Winning Medal / 1911 Awarded to the Kamloops Rifle Team following a shooting competition. T. Shimodaira/Kamloops Museum
RAF Leather Boots / 1930s Service wear. W.W. Falconer/ Kamloops Museum
GENERAL CONTRACTORS CONSTRUCTION MANAGERS RESIDENTIAL • COMMERCIAL INDUSTRIAL • INSTITUTIONAL
Air Raid Protection Helmet / 1940s Provided to ARP marshals. Every sizable B.C. town had ARP staff. Kamloops Museum
CONGRATULATIONS KAMLOOPS! WE ARE PROUD TO BE PART OF YOUR BUILDING HISTORY.
Coat of Arms / 1940s The PCMR was formed in early 1942 to protect B.C. and calm public unease over possible enemy activities. Kamloops Museum
Distinguished Flying Cross / 1944 Awarded to John “Moose” Fulton, Wing Commander of the 419 Squadron. Fulton died while flying a mission. Kamloops Museum
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204-1410 PEARSON PLACE KAML0OPS, BC PHONE: 250.372.2852 FAX: 250.828.0677
�
NOW
White Ensign / Second World War From the HCMS Kamloops, a sub-hunting corvette. Kamloops Museum
Aberdeen West of the Mall
250-374-9747 Souvenir Guide / 1968
THEN
�
Detailing the history of the Provincial Bull Sale in Kamloops. Christine Dolson
Bone Awl / Pre-Contact Used to make holes for stitching clothing. Tk’emlups Museum
�
NOW
North Shore
Court Documents / 1917
8th & Richmond
250-376-2013
THEN
� SERVING OUR COMMUNITY FOR OVER 30 YEARS 1982–2012
The information, summons, jury list and affidavits of witnesses for the trial of Leo Unwin, who was charged with sedition. He was charged after witnesses heard him say, “England is the worst country to live under.” It’s not known if he was convicted or acquitted. Walter Poohachoff
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Brendan Shaw Real Estate
Promotional Sign / Year Unknown At its peak, the Kamloops cigar factory produced 4,000 hand-rolled cigars a day. Kamloops Museum
Lock and Key / Year Unknown From the Kamloops jail.
Residential and Commercial Real Estate Agent serving the Kamloops Area
The Shoulder Strap / 1939 The official publication of the B.C. Provincial Police, which disbanded in 1950. Bill Ramsay
www.brendanshaw.com
Stereoscopic Viewer / 1890s Used to view specially made images. Kamloops Museum
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322 Seymour Street, Kamloops, BC Office: 250.374.3022 Cell: 250.319.4737
Then... "Are we there yet?"
JIM BILL LESSICK LL POWE
RAY GEDAK
LEN ROOT
Now...
JIM BILL LESSICK POWELL
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Blaze a New Trail...
OVER 200 NEW & USED UNITS ON SALE! (SORRY, HORSES SOLD OUT)
Crockery Bowl / 1900s Household crockery bowl with handle. Kamloops Museum
Carpentry Planes / Late 1800s
Our Goal is to make you a Happy Customer!
1300 CHIEF LOUIS WAY • KAMLOOPS 250-828-0093 • Toll Free 1-866-964-8837
www.countryrv.net
DL#30921
Hand tools used by carpenters and craftsmen. Kamloops Museum
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Old and New / 1940s This photograph highlights changing eras in Kamloops in particularly efficient fashion. Kamloops Museum
Happy Birthday Kamloops! So great to be a part of this city
M
aritime Travel is one of the largest privately held travel agencies with 93 locations nationwide. In Kamloops, our team is comprised of an amalgamation of the former BCAA and Holidays by Barb agents. There is a high level of combined experience and expertise with our team and this is a great benefit to our clients. We specialize in all things travel related, including all-inclusive beach vacations, business and corporate travel, discount flights and air fares, cruises, Disney packages and Florida vacation homes, customized tours to Europe, South America, Australia and many other destinations. In order to help our customers find the best deals, we regularly publish a Holiday Club email containing vacation discounts, cheap flights, travel advice and exclusive deals from Maritime Travel. Holiday Clubinfo is accessed by registering online with Maritime, or by contacting one of us and we can do it for you. Maritime Travel also owns all Bay Store agencies in B.C. and Alberta. This relationship allows for the application of HBC reward points for travel costs, and the use of HBC credit cards, as well as deferred payment plans for travel.
Taxidermy / 1920s or ‘30s
Maritime Travel has been operating since 1949, with 93 locations nationwide
A stuffed northern shoveller, by Kamloops taxidermist T.S. Keyes. Kamloops Museum
www.maritimetravel.ca
Columbia Square, 500 Notre Dame (across from Boston Pizza)
778-471-5619 Pay in 6 months equal payments OR Travel First, Pay Later No interest, no fees - when you book a sun vacation package or cruise.
Brass Spitoon / 1890s From an unknown Kamloops hotel bar. Kamloops Museum
HBC (The Bay)
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HBC credit cards are accepted and reward points awarded for all travel purchases.
Travel First...Pay Later! Ask for details.
Tranquille Sanatorium
Originally the King Edward VII Tuberculosis Sanatorium, it is now commonly known as Tranquille on the Lake. Tuberculosis was an epidemic in the late 1800s and early 1900s. The land just outside Kamloops city limits where the Thompson River flows into Kamloops Lake, was purchased in 1905. The tuberculosis hospital began taking patients in 1907. The site is approximately 191 acres and by the 1950s had at least 40 buildings. Tranquille was operated as a tuberculosis sanatorium until 1958 when it closed. The facility reopened in 1959 as a home for the mentally challenged, and was shut down permanently in 1984. The property is now privately owned.
Formerly known as the Inland Board of Trade
"Enhancing the vitality and perception of business in Kamloops since 1896" NETWORKING | EDUCATION ADVOCACY
Postcards / 1950s Images of the hospital grounds.
Wooden Mixing Bowl, Pestle / 1910 Belonged to Prudence Phillips. The Phillips family owned the Criterion Bakery. Kamloops Museum
James MacIntosh
Milk Can / 1940s
First Chair of the Inland Board of Trade kamloopschamber.ca 250.372.7722 mail@kamloopschamber.ca 1290 West Trans Canada Hwy
Milk can from the Palm Dairies in Kamloops. Lorraine MacKinnon
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Congratulations Kamloops! Ship’s Wheel, SS C.R. Lamb / 1908 From one of the region’s last working paddlewheelers. Kamloops Museum
Benjamin Moore colours can only be made with Benjamin Moore paints Together our paint and colour create a rich and smooth finish that cannot be matched with other brands. For the authentic colour and performance you want, make sure the label says Benjamin Moore.
Bob and Bill Coming to Town / 1916 On the back of this photo is written: “Bob and Bill coming to town with wheat about 1916. Taken just east of the present Pleasant Street cemetery.” Patty Klohn
Mortar and Pestle / Year Unknown Stone mortar and pestles were common to local First Nations, and were used to grind berries and roots. Kamloops Museum
benjaminmoore.ca
Hand-powered vacuum / Early 1900s From the days before electricity. A handdrawn leather bellows provided suction. Kamloops Museum
KAMLOOPS PAINT & WINDOW COVERINGS
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105-805 NOTRE DAME DR KAMLOOPS BC V2C 5N8 250-828-1800 SERVING KAMLOOPS SINCE 1985
AuthenticColour
®
Robinson Bath Centre
B. A. Robinson Co. Ltd. was established in Winnipeg in 1936 by Burt A. Robinson, the third Robinson generation to supply lighting products to the residential and commercial construction market. For 37 years, he continued at the helm, growing the business and its revenues.
Strap-on Roller Skates / 1950s A child’s roller skates, strapped onto the bottom of shoes. Margaret Holley
In 1973, the company was acquired by Burt's two sons, Ross and Bruce Robinson. Rapid growth in the supply of electrical distribution products - and later plumbing and heating products - to installing contractors allowed the wholesale side of the company to grow. Robinson Waterworks (now Robinson Bath Centre) became Western Canada's premier showroom for both luxury lighting and plumbing products. Several plumbing and lighting businesses were subsequently acquired, which added branches across western Canada. Our branch in Kamloops was officially opened in October of 2009. In 1999, Ross Robinson became President of B. A. Robinson Co. Ltd. Expansion soon followed across the Prairies, as new branches were opened in Manitoba as well as in Saskatoon and Regina. We have since joined the bustling Saskatchewan market by adding branches in Prince Albert and Swift Current.
Old Ice Skates / Year Unknown Leather long-bladed ice skates. Kamloops Museum
Back in Winnipeg, the company acquired McDowell Electric in 2005. This provided a foothold in Manitoba's electrical wholesale market. Electrical products are also now carried in our Brandon, Winkler and Steinbach locations, as well as Saskatoon, Prince Albert and Swift Current locations.
Watering Can / 1950s
In all of our wholesale locations, customers are treated to our Express concept, which is unique in the industry. Our warehouses offer customers the opportunity to wander the wide, brightly-lit aisles and fill their cart with the products they need, with our staff available to answer any questions. If they so choose, customers can also place an order by phone or fax, and it can be picked up or delivered to the job site. On our retail side, we offer some of the leading plumbing and lighting showrooms in Western Canada. Our Kamloops store showcases the latest in plumbing products for both trade professionals and the homeowner. Today, B.A. Robinson Co. Ltd. supplies a diverse range of plumbing, HVAC, hydronics, pumps, water products, electrical and lighting products throughout Western Canada. Within B. A. Robinson's 20 branch operations, the company employs over 400 employees and is currently experiencing its most significant growth in value and remains a respected leader in the lighting and plumbing business in Canada.
Granny’s watering can. Lorraine MacKinnon
Soap Box Derby / 1950s Ted Maloney and his soapbox racer. Margaret Holley
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B. A. Robinson
Kamloops Branch Staff: Greg McGonigal - Branch Manager Richard McLean - Outside Sales Willie Sayers - Operations Supervisor Lee Hoium - Outside Sales Josh Collins - Express Customer Service Amanda Somerville - Express Customer Service Wayne Robertson - Express Customer Service Darla Norman - Purchaser Kim Loth - Showroom Manager Lori Dempsey - Admin. Support Mitchell Somerville - Shipper/Receiver
Small Decorative Pillow / 1950s A pincushion-sized pillow imprinted with a painted Kamloops landscape. Christine Dolson
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B.A. Robinson formerly known as BC Plumbing opened for business in October 2007 with 3 employees; Gary Koo, Wayne Robertson and Willie Sayers and has since grown to 11 employees. In our 5 years of operation, we have added a 1800 sq. ft. award winning showroom and 1500 sq. ft. of additional outside storage. Starting out stocking only plumbing products, B.A. now sells HVAC product and will soon be displaying and selling "luxury" lighting. B.A. Robinson is proud to be one of the "50 Best Managed Companies" for 7 consecutive years and on becoming a Platinum Member.
Grocers Grape Basket / 1950s Used by grocery stores to sell fruit, in this case, grapes, as noted on the handle. Arlana Nickel
Presentation Silver Trowel / 1912 Silver trowel presented to William Roper, on the occasion of the laying of the cornerstone at RIH. Roper sat on the board of directors for Kamloops’ first hospital. Kamloops Museum
������� ®
Robinson Bath Centre
www.rlrbc.com 830 Laval Crescent, Kamloops 250-372-7738
Decorative Plate / Year Unknown Featuring the Kamloops Courthouse. Kamloops Museum
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Lady Dufferin
k c a B m a e t S ! y r o t s i H o t in
In 1885, John Andrew Mara saw the need for steamer transport in Kamloops, to assist in building the rail lines for the Canadian Pacific Railway. He built the Lady Dufferin, Spallumcheen and Peerless steamers. The steamers carried rails, and were also used as floating boarding houses with restaurants for the construction workers. The last steamer added to the hardworking team was Kamloops, which helped in carrying freight and passengers alongside its sister steamers. Ironically, the ships worked tirelessly to expedite the creation of the rail line, which led to their demise. After the line was completed in 1886, the steamers faced serious competition as rail transport was faster and less expensive for passengers. The once irreplaceable ships were doomed to extinction. — www.tourismkamloops.com
with the Kamloops Heritage Railway ing Kamloops' Bicentennial Celebrat
Model Steamship Replica of The Lady Dufferin, which ran from Savona to Kamloops in the late 1800s. It cost $8 a ton to transport goods. Claire Moorhouse
Ride behind the 2141 in open air cars and heritage passenger coach. Return to the era of steam and train robbers as the ghost of Bill Miner appears to re-enact his robbery of 100 years ago. Enjoy the popular Spirit of Christmas and Ghost Train events!
Located at #3—510 Lorne St. Kamloops, BC
www.kamrail.com Phone: 250-374-2141 Email: info@kamrail.com
Kamloops Parade / 1950s
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Eddie Maloney, chairman of this unidentified celebration in Kamloops, leads a parade through town on a horse owned by Phil Gaglardi. Margaret Holley
A dental experience you WILL enjoy
new patients welcome
B.C. Sheep Breeders Association / 1920s An old photograph of the building, a tie to the city’s agricultural, farming and ranching roots. Kamloops Museum
The Beattie Sisters / 1890s
Dr. Mehta
Six sisters, who all worked as teachers in Kamloops from the late 1880s into the 1900s, and their mother. Kamloops Museum
Battle Street House / 1945 The “Ideal” house on Battle Street draped with huge flags — the Stars and Stripes and the Union Jack — to mark the end of the Second World War. Arlana Nickel
• • • •
Laser dentistry Child Friendly Family & Cosmetic Dentistry Laser Bleaching
WESTSYDE DENTAL CENTER 2990 Westsyde Road, Kamloops, B.C. V2B 7E9 For inquiries and appointments:
250-579-2080 41
Email: dr.rickmehta@shaw.ca www.smilewestsydedental.com
Professional Reliable Prompt
First City Golf Course / 1914 Near the site of the current Kamloops cemetery. Kamloops Museum
Basketball Champions / 1933
We Provide:
Team photograph of City League basketball champions. Arlana Nickel
• 24/7 Service • Delivery Services • Roadside Assistance & Jump Start • Airport Services • Train & Bus Depot Taxi Transportation • Out Of Town Trips Proud to serve this great community since 1973
Call Kami Cabs
250.374.9999 Toll Free
1-888-526-9663 Online Booking also available. The Dumbbell Girls / 1935 A group photograph of girls who got together to exercise with dumbbells. Arlana Nickel
Wheelchair Cabs Available
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Fortune Family Bible / 1890s
Congratulations
William Fortune’s family bible, a large ornate illustrated version. Kamloops Museum
Kamloops…
KAREN A. WATT, CPC, CEO
Serving Tray / 1910
We are proud to be a part of this great community.
Given to Kamloops teacher Stuart Wood by grateful pupils and their families. Kamloops Museum
Excel Personnel provides Permanent, Temporary, Contract/Payroll Staffing Solutions & Executive Search Services for all occupational areas including: Management, Sales & Marketing, Finance & Accounting, Administration & HR, Manufacturing, Warehouse & Operations Distribution, Information Technology, in Mining to Construction to General Business Sector areas. No matter which industry, Excel Personnel has you covered:
Commemorative Plate / 1979 Celebrating the history of the Kamloops United Church. Kamloops Museum
· Branch Offices in Kamloops, Kelowna & Prince George to assist with your Corporate Staffing Requirements · Members of Kamloops, Kelowna & Prince George Chambers of Commerce
Kamloops Fire Brigade / 1893
· Member of Association of Canadian Search, Employment & Staffing Services of Canada (Acsess)
Early photograph of the city’s first firefighters. Kamloops Museum
· Excel Personnel Recruits Great People for Exceptional Companies across Western Canada since 1992 · Our Recruiters are Standing By To Work with You in Northern, Central & Southern BC and across Canada. Call me personally for a confidential conversation
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Suite #600, 235–1st Avenue, Kamloops, BC V2 3J4 Ph. 250-374-3853 Fax 250-374-3854 Cell 250-574-4773
www.excel.bc.ca
Still With Us
P roudly ser ving Kamloops since 193 7
The City of Kamloops adopted its first ever Heritage Register for Kamloops in 2007. The register is currently comprised of 40 heritage resources, representing a wide variety of Kamloops’s rich history. It is anticipated that additional entries to the Register will be added on a regular basis. Heritage registers are official lists of heritage resources within a community. Registers can include any type of heritage resource from residential buildings, cemeteries and landscapes to monuments and transportation stock. For Kamloops, the Heritage Register includes a combination of residential and civic buildings, commercial properties, cemeteries, train stock and community monuments. These buildings represent a small selection of those in the register.
1961 Cadillac Eldorado "A Classic"
Old Kamloops Courthouse / 1909
When you are driving one of th�e, you know you've arrived.
7 Seymour St. West. An imposing structure, the symbol of legal authority in the Interior in the early 1900s.
Stuart Wood School / 1907 245 St. Paul St. One of the city’s earliest surviving schools.
2012 Cadillac CTS Sedan "Beauty that runs deep"
Check us out on
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St. Andrew’s Church / 1887 159 Seymour St. Extensively rebuilt in recent years, the church is now used by the City for public hearings.
Our History
The history of Kamloops Airport stretches back to June 1931 when the City of Kamloops leased 19 hectares from B.C. Work on the runway got under way in 1936 and a gravel runway was completed in 1938.
Old Bank of Commerce / 1904 118 Victoria St. Now home to a restaurant and law offices. It’s noted for its high-quality architecture.
In 1939, the Department of Transport granted money to the City for airport development and the runway was paved. On April 13, 1939, Cyril Jackson, piloting an Aeronca, made the first official landing. Also in August, the airport was designated a port of entry under the Customs Act. The War Years brought more activity. In April 1942, Gilbert Flying School moved here from Vancouver as all civil flying was cancelled on the coast. The RCAF developed the airport as an alternate for the US Air Transport Command who were ferrying aircraft to USSR. An additional 385 hectares of land was purchased, the runway was rebuilt and a taxiway and apron were added. In May 1964, the Governor General named the airport Fulton Field in remembrance of Wing Commander John Fulton, a native of Kamloops who was first commanding officer of the 419 (City Of Kamloops) Squadron. The RCAF passed the airport over to the Department of Transport in August 1945, and in 1947 the City of Kamloops leased it back. There we some famous names among the early airlines to serve Kamloops. In 1950, Canadian Pacific Airlines began daily service with a DC-3 connecting to Williams Lake, Quesnel, Prince George and Vancouver. Russ Baker started Central BC Airways here in 1951 and in the following year he moved the company’s headquarters to Vancouver and changed the name to Pacific Western Airlines.
Inland Cigar Factory / 1895
In 1961, the Department of Transport took over the airport and began an expansion program. In 1967, the first air traffic controllers arrived, working from a car in the early days. More than 29,200 passengers were served that year.
297 First Ave. Valuable connection to the city’s original business district.
In 1968, the Boeing 737 jet arrived with Pacific Western Airlines taking over service from Canadian Pacific Airlines. In those years, relocation of the airport due to poor visibility during the fall and winter was under active consideration, but no suitable location was found. A flood threat in 1972 saw staff working around the clock to construct dykes. Riprap was added to the riverbank to prevent erosion in 1984 and 1985. The runway was lengthened to 6,000 feet in 1973 and in the following year, work was also done to expand the air terminal building and maintenance garage. By 1974, 149,027 passengers were served at the airport. In order to improve reliability, a track-guidance localizer, a middle marker, an outer marker and a non-directional beacon were installed in 1975. In 1977, telecomunications equipment was moved to a separate building. In that year, 235,600 travelers used the airport.
Cenotaph / 1925 Battle Street and Second Avenue. Built to honour the city’s war dead. Fundraising for the memorial was started in 1919 by a ladies auxiliary.
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During the 1990s Transport Canada began a program to transfer ownership of small airports to local entities and the Kamloops Airport was transferred to the Kamloops Airport Authority Society. A lease agreement was concluded with Kamloops Airport Ltd. to operate the airport and in August 1997, the airport passed into commercial operation. — With files from A History of Canadian Airports, by T.M. McGrath
D001039509
Work on a new air terminal began in earnest in 1984 and was completed in 1985. Kamloops was being served by Air BC, Time Air and Pacific Western Airlines. In 1986 and 1987 the former air terminal building was renovated to serve as an operations building and the south road was reconstructed. A major reconstruction of a portion the main apron also completed. The 1986 opening of the Coquihalla Highway began to have an adverse impact on the number of travelers using the airport and in 1988 the number had dropped to 137,579.
H
A dental experience
Acknowledgments
The Daily News wants to thank the many individuals, businesses and agencies that made this unique 200th-year celebration of Kamloops’ history possible. From individual citizens who scoured attics and basements for bits of memorabilia to the hard work of the city’s museums to local businesses that supported the effort financially, this guide is made possible through their generous efforts. Kamloops Museum curator Dennis Oomen and general manager Elizabeth Duckworth helped tremendously by digging through the museum’s photographic archives and storage rooms to find unique bits of city history. Many of the items pictured here are not yet on public display.
“We are proud to be part of Kamloops’ 200-year celebration”
Similarly, Dan Saul, the manager of the Tk’emlups Museum, proved instrumental in the identification of many important First Nations artifacts. Erin Toews at Royal Inland Hospital provided the photographs of the early medical artifacts. Anne Haight at Sun Peaks Resort facilitated access to the resort’s collection of skiing artifacts. The Daily News also wants to thank all the individuals who contributed photographs or actual artifacts to the project. The story of Kamloops is made more complete through the collective cooperation of its citizens.
Four Points by Sheraton Kamloops fourpoints.com/kamloops 1175 ROGERS WAY 250.374.4144 • 1.800.368.7764
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F C l 1 A p c d a c w c v a
H t
•
Highland Valley Copper
Highland Valley Copper first formed in 1986 when Cominco combined its assets in the valley with the assets of Lornex Mining Corporation. In 1988 Highmont Mining Company joined the partnership. In July 2002, Cominco merged with Teck Corporation to form Teck Cominco. By 2004, Teck Cominco had acquired 95% intrest in the mine. In 2008 Teck Cominco changed its name to Teck. Highland Valley Copper is currently a partnership of Teck (95%) and Highmont Mining Company (5%). Highmont Mining has Teck as a 50% shareholder effectively giving Teck a 97.5% interest in Highland Valley Copper.
For the past 26 years Highland Valley Copper has played a major role in the local economy and over half of our 1,250 employees reside in Kamloops. At Highland Valley Copper, we consider people, the environment and our communities of interest in every decision we make. We are passionate about social engagement, safety and community development in the places where we live and work. Safety is a core value of our company and our vision is “Everyone Going Home Safe and Healthy Every Day.”
How do we contribute to the Local economy? • Wages and benefits for the last year totaled $196 million. The spin-off benefit from that money goes towards local services, stores and businesses. It is estimated that for every job in mining, 1.7 other jobs are created.
• If you add up the total numbers for the past 26 years, it works out to well over$1 billion dollars in wages paid into the local economy. • In addition, in 2011, the mine purchased another $116 million in goods and services provided from 492 local vendors. We are committed to community investment; in 2011 we provided funding in excess of $406,000 to local charitable organizations and education. Through our Teck Community Partnership Initiative an additional $400,000 was contributed to non-profit organizations and other initiatives that strengthen our communities. We are proud to say that both the company and the employees are major contributors to the Thompson, Nicola, Cariboo - United Way, BC Children’s Hospital Foundation, Royal Inland
Hospital Foundation and other institutions for many years. Highland Valley Copper’s employees recognize that these organizations provide critical services to our communities. We have been recognized by the local United Way as the “Largest Corporate” and “Largest Employee” contributors for 23 consecutive years. HVC has an active environmental program covering research and development, waste management, environmental monitoring and reclamation. Land reclamation is carried out on areas of the property where no further activities are planned. Over 7,000 hectares of land have been disturbed by mining activity. By the end of 2011, approximately 2,400 hectares had been revegetated. Restoration towards productive end land uses is an important aspect of the mining operation.
Highland Valley Copper, one of the largest copper-mining operations in the world will continue to be an intricate part of the community for years to come.
ONE OF THE BEST
Voted One of the Best Pharmicies in Kamloops.
Also specializing in veterinary compounding.
Proud to be a Part of Kamloops Rich History
Building Together. Since 1970, Lafarge’s Kamloops plant has been committed to being a good neighbour, serving as a positive force in the community and running a high-performance operation. From building and donating the Lafarge Bridge, which opened up the North side of the South Thompson River for development, to enhancing parks and supporting education, Lafarge takes pride in supporting the community. Cement is a building block of society. Lafarge’s products have helped build Kamloops, from sidewalk to schools, roads and hospitals. 200 years and counting - congratulations Kamloops!
www.lafargenorthamerica.com
A History Through Objects 1812 - 2012
YourNewsNow.ca