= + C Q EH H A R E? # L + H A B K C
Cl[gg[cl_
=m`ojii`
*
1
$
-
-
$
+ 1
(
%
1
(
3
/
.
'4
' + $ , ( & 3 (
' (
5 $ . . ( 2
.
(
*
%
A
1
9
?
(
?
3
9
/
=
A
.
<
.
(
'4
'
= 9
> <
:
C <
;;
<
5
9
@
@
0$ 1 $
* 4 +, , ( 5 +&
' ( 4 6 + F - (
0
,(
* / ) )
D ' +3 +/ .
5 $ . . ( 2 , +% 1 $ +1 +(
,$ )/,7 (
!#!"
)1F1(2
<
B
?@N H ú H @ N <PO@PMN
#=kXeV\VXf UeXgbaf'
` o^ *( G <AJ GT@(
R[hh_m+
..1
;;bee\Zv WXf XkXeV\VXf+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
- . 1
NbVTUh_T\eX UeXgba(YeTauT\f Xg YeTauT\f(UeXgba)
/
ì
HAPPNA @A IKJOEAQN FxCKQVK =QT =QPAQNO @A H= ? J 9 E E 9 AJ = :J=LGFF=
NTaaXf) _X 1 ]Tai\Xe ,3+-) I AO ?DANO ? K J B N ú N A O )
Rinl_ ?eT``T\eX UeXgbaaX Wh W\T_XVgX WX NTaaXf []]om_ oh nl[p[cf ]ihmc^~l[\f_ _n oh_ ]ihh[cmm[h]_ j_o ]iggoh_ ^_ hinl_ c^cig_+ Liol f[ ]igjim_l) piom [p_t gcm { jli`cn f_m m[p[hnm nl[p[or jo\fc~m ^_jocm ko_fko_m [hh~_m mol f[ f[hao_ ]_fncko_+ Riom [p_t jo ^_ f[ miln_ nl[]_l ^_m lÄaf_m ]f[cl_m _n màl_m _n ^ihh_l { hinl_ ilnbial[jb_ \l_nihh_) domkoôc]c oh j_o `finn[hn_) oh ][l[]nÄl_ jfom `cr_ _n jfom fiacko_+ Piom f_m \l_nihh[hnm piom ^_plihn oh_ pcp_ l_]ihh[cmm[h]_+ @~milg[cm f ô_gjfic ^ôoh_ ilnbial[jb_ ohc`ilg_ `[]cfcn_l[ mchao* fcÄl_g_hn f[ n|]b_ ^_ ]_or koc ~]lclihn ^[hm hinl_ pc_cff_ f[hao_ 8 f_m Bc^Äf_m) ^_ f_ol ]Ün~) [olihn f ô[p[hn[a_ ^_ picl) ^[hm f_m fcpl_m ^_ l_fcacih _n ^_ jc~n~) f_m gÅg_m ginm niodiolm ~]lcnm ^_ f[ gÅg_ g[hcÄl_) _n ^_ nliop_l ^[hm ]_m fcpl_m f_ \l_nih ]f[mmcko_ p[hh_n[cm) koc _mn j[l`[cn_g_hn ]igjlcm ^[hm nion_m f_m j[licmm_m+ R_ocff_t [al~_l) g_m ]b_lm ]ih`lÄl_m) [p_] g_m \c_h mch]Äl_m `~fc]cn[ncihm) f ô[mmol[h]_ ^_ gih _hnc_l ^~pio_g_hn+ FxCKQVK)
i \V) Zva)
LNxB=?A @A H= LNAIEúNA x@EPEKJ
Iihm_cah_ol H = P E A Q H A [s[hn ]l~~ oh ]iolm ^_ \l_nih [o Cl[h^ O~gch[cl_ ^_ R[hh_m) cf ^_p_h[cn h~]_mm[cl_ ^_ `[cl_ oh_ al[g* g[cl_ g~nbi^cko_ { f[ko_ff_ ih jàn [^[jn_l ^_m _r_l]c]_m \l_nihm al[^o~m 7 ]ô_mn ]_nn_ al[gg[cl_ koc j[l[Én [odiol^ôboc+ Jihm n_hmihm { l_g_l]c_l c]c niom ]_or koc hiom ihn [c^~m ^[hm hinl_ nl[p[cf 7 I+ F~aioti) pc][cl_ a~h~l[f) ^ihn f[ \c_hp_cff[h]_ [ ~n~ m[hm \ilh_m 8 I+ >of~ih) ]ol~*^is_h ^_ >cah[h) _n jfomc_olm ^_ him ]ih`lÄl_m) koc hiom ihn `iolhc ^_m l_hm_cah_g_hnm jl~* ]c_or 8 I+ R[ff~_) ^_ O[chn*>lc_o]) f_ t~f~ ^cl_]n_ol ^_ CebTm Te NeXgbaXW 5 _h`ch) ^ôoh_ `[}ih mj~]c[f_) I+ Alh[ofn) jli`_mm_ol { f[ B[]ofn~' ^_m H_nnl_m ^_ Licnc_lm) koc) [jlÄm [picl l_po hinl_ g[hom]lcn) [ ~]lcn jiol ]_ fcpl_ oh_ chn~l_mm[hn_ chnli^o]ncih+ Ric]c f[ fcmn_ ^_m jlch]cj[or iopl[a_m ^ihn hiom [pihm `[cn hinl_ jli`cn 7 ?eT``Tg\VT ;;X__\VT ) ^_ V_omm _n A\_f 8 =ghWXf ZeT``Tg\VT_Xf fhe _Xf DTaZhXf ;;X_g\dhXf ) ^_ I+ ^ô=l\icm
^_ Fo\[chpcff_ 8 ;;[eXfgb`Tg[\X UeXgbaaX ) ^_ I+ Hinb 8 ?_bffT\eX `blXa(UeXgba ) ^_ I+ Alh[ofn 7 DXk\dhX vgl`b_bZ\X Wh :eXgba `bWXeaX' ^_ I+ D _h l` 8 ?eT``T\eX UeXgbaaX ) ^_ I+ =+*I+ H_ >[sih 8 JXihX ;;X_g\dhX)
KMzA<>@
Q DDD
Kh hô[ _o a[l^_ ^_ h~afca_l hc f_m ìfcpl_m ~]lcnm _h \l_nih) hc ]_nn_ miol]_ pcp[hn_ koc _mn f_ j_ojf_+ H_m miom*^c[f_]n_m p[hh_î n[cm) ^[hm f_ Iil\cb[h) j_op_hn m_ l[g_h_l { ko[nl_ alioj_m ^ihn f_m ]_hnl_m l_mj_]nc`m m_l[c_hn Lihncps) R[hh_m) Hilc_hn _n Co~g_h~+ H_m ^_or jl_gc_lm alioj_m `ilg_hn ]_ koôih [jj_ff_ f_ b[on*p[hh_n[cm) f_m ^_or [onl_m f_ \[m*p[hh_n[cm+ Jiom [pihm mocpc a~h~l[f_g_hn f ôom[a_ ^_m j[licmm_m picmch_m ^_ R[hh_m) g[cm hiom hô[pihm j[m b~mcn~ { hiom _h ~][ln_l nion_m f_m `icm ko_ hiom [pihm ]ihmn[n~ oh om[a_ jfom a~h~l[f io jfom ]ih`ilg_ { f[ nl[^cncih+ Ef l_mn_ m[hm ^ion_ ^[hm ]_nn_ al[gg[cl_ \c_h ^_m cgj_l`_]* ncihm _n ^_m f[]oh_m 8 ]_ m_l[ hiom `[cl_ jf[cmcl _n hiom l_h^l_ m_lpc]_ ko_ ^_ f_m mcah[f_l+ =+
C Q EH H A R E? +
L+ H_
CKBB+
DIOMJ?P>ODJI
r L M < = KMJ D=K < A9 D = ;; L = K :J=LGFK
H[ f[hao_ ^ihn f_m [on_olm ^_ ]_nn_ al[gg[cl_ ihn) [p_] oh* mich mc ]ihm]c_h]c_or) ~no^c~ _n `cr~ f_m nl[cnm _mm_hnc_fm) _mn f_ \l_nih ^_ R[hh_m) n_f koôih f_ j[lf_ molnion [or _hpclihm ^_ f[ pcff_8 n_f [ommc koôih j_on `[]cf_g_hn f ô~]lcl_ _n f ô_hn_h^l_ ^[hm nion_ f[ j[lnc_ \l_nihh[hn_ ^o Iil\cb[h 7 ]_ koc m_l[cn miob[c* n[\f_ { niom ~a[l^m+ = ]Ün~ ^_ ]_ b[on p[hh_n[cm ]f[mmcko_) cf _rcmn_ hig\l_ ^_ miom* ^c[f_]n_m) ^_ p[lc~n~m _n ^_ miom*p[lc~n~m pofa[cl_m ^o gÅg_ c^cig_) ]igg_ cf s [ _h Bl[h]_ oh_ `iof_ ^_ j[nicm ^_ gÅg_ ilcach_ ko_ f_ `l[h}[cm+ Liol ^ihh_l oh_ c^~_ ^_m jlch]cj[f_m p[lc[hn_m ^o j[lf_l p[hh_n[cm) hiom [ffihm ]cn_l c]c %[l_] ko_fko_m ]b[ha_g_hnm) ^_mnch~m molnion { ohc`ilgcm_l f[ nl[hm]lcjncih&) oh j[mm[a_ ^_ f[ j[l[\if_ ^_ f ô_h`[hn jli^cao_) ì ET\f _X HweX W \g s fXf fXei\gXhef 4 9ccbegXm i\_X fT c_hf UX__X ebUX ) Xg _ äXa eXix( gXm 5 `XggXm(_h\ ha TaaXTh Th Wb\Zg Xg WXf fbh_\Xef Thk c\XWf) î %O+ Ho]) rp) //& .ä ^[hm oh n_rn_ jo\fc~ { Hilc_hn _h .5.5 %picl JXihX ;;X_g\dhX ) rc) .51) .52& 8 /ä _h f[ha[a_ ^_ O[lt_[o) [p_] p[*
S
DIOMJ?P>ODJI
lc[hn_m ^_ O[chn*Ccf^[m ^_ Nbosm $JXi) ;;X_g)' g) 16&8 0é _h f[h* a[a_ ^_m _hpclihm ^o \iola ^_ >[nt) jl_mkoôÉf_ ^o Clicmc]) Hicl_* Eh`~lc_ol_ nJXi) ;;X_g)' g) /0.& 8 1ä _h \[m p[hh_n[cm ^_ Co~g_h~* mol*O]il`` 8 2ä _h b[on p[hh_n[cm ^_ Dio[n) [p_] p[lc[hn_m ^ôDï^c] 8 3ä _h f[ha[a_ ^_ f ôÉf_ ^_ Clicr 8 4ä _h f[ha[a_ ^_ Hi]g[lc[) _h >_ff_*Ef_ %F+ Hinb) ;;[eXfgb`Tg[\X UeXgbaaX ) 040*05-& 8 5ä _h b[on p[hh_n[cm ^_ Jis[c*Lihncps%I+ F~aioti) `TahfVe\g & 8 6ä _h p[h* h_n[cm ]f[mmcko_) ]igj[l_l f ô_r]_ff_hn_ @\fgbve fTagv_ ^_ I+ f$[\\~ >of~ih) j+ .-3 %f_m ^_or! `ch[f_m mô~]lcp_hn ^ôil^ch[cl_ h&+ - * I`u`i
`i o\_
` g\m\n _ ôd n`mqdo`mdjÜ 6 ?db\nn`o _`cjÜ kmjad)
o`h \ Ü o d n`Üopm f`o\Ü \ g\ f ` o c d \m d _mj7 \ mg` mc g\ f ` do p m ]du`p \ m d u`mi \ ]joo`p `i d _ m` do* . * HÄ `i o\_ _p` g\ m` o $`i o\_ \ g\m\n% _ôd cjnfjm 6 ?db\n`o d qm\à\i nÄ c\ _ ep ^ c f ` o)` d _ ôjp 6 c\ g\ f ` dô o ôjp `p m ]du`p \ m d qdu( c\ ]joo`p di d _ mp `d_ * /* C\b `i o\_ \ g\ m f ` Ü o)` m)f ` Ü o _ôcd qdod`jÜ 6 ? jp`i`o f dh \ o _Çc`jÜ cd b`o`Ü)nÅ( c\b Åm a\m_ `o `g kjom \i od( g\ f ` o _Éc`jad p m ]`u`j \ m c d q`dn( c\ ]`oj g` dm \]\m cd _mÅ_`j* 0 * H `d_ `i o\_ ` g\m\n o ôd q`à`gd\Üi 6 ?db\n`ô ]djÜi d uÄ b`o\jÜ c\ b p dnf`o d _`cjadi( c\ g\f`_ jm rÅg`i \ m d qdu( c\ ]jojr `i d _m`d_ * 1 * HÅn `i o\_ ` g\m\n _ ôÄ r \uÄo $r \udÅo% 7 ?db\nn`o ]d\aoi Ä nÄ \ à Ä c )\ m\ g c\ bpdnf`o d _dcjp $bÉnf`o d _`cjad% 7 _db\nn`o p m ]duÄà _` g\ f \ o _j^ôc Ä qdu( c\ ]jo`à _` g\f\_ `i Ä _ m`d_ $di d _m`d_`p%)* 2* HÅn `i o\_ ` g\m\n _ôÄ qÄq`ggd 6 F\nn`o ajipn Ä u\d fÄo\jÜ c\ bpdnf`o d _`cjÜ( c\ g\ f ` o j p m ]Äu`r \ m Ä qÄu( c\b jpm ]r`o`r `i q _ m`d_ * 3* H`n `i o\_ Ä g\ m _d r\u`o 6 ?`nn`o odh \ o Ä uÄ fÄo\j Ü ( c\ bp^c`o d _ÄcÄji( c\ g\f`_ ` p m ]Äu`r \ m Ä qÄu( c \ ]jo`r g\ ` m `i d _ m` do* 4 * H`n `i o\_ ` g\m\n _#d à`à`g`p 6 ?`b\n`o ajii\] d n`d qm\à\i( c\ bp`nf`o c d _`cjÜ 7 c\ g\ f ` do `pm jg`i \ m d qdu c\ ]jo`p gÄ m `i d _ m`p `do* 5 * H`n `i o\_ ` g\m\n _ôÄ q`à`gdji 6 ?Äb\n`o aj i i \] g Ä nÄ qm\à\Ü c\ bpnf`o c d _`cjp 6 g\ f ` do p m ]du`p \m Ä qdu( c\ ]jo`p Äi Ä _ m`d_ *
Hc_m ^cp_la_h]_m ^_ ]_m n_rn_m nc_hh_hn) micn { f[ jbih~ncko_ io nl[cn_g_hn ^_m mihm) micn { f[ giljbifiac_ io nl[cn_g_hn al[g* g[nc][f ^_m ginm) micn [o pi][\of[cl_ io ]bicr ^_ ]_m ginm+
DIOMJ?P>ODJI
SD
H_m ^c``~l_h]_m ^_ jlihih]c[ncih mihn jfom al[h^_m _h l~[fcn~ koô_ff_m hô[jj[l[cmm_hn ^[hm f ô~]lcnol_) oh_ hin[ncih mcgjf_ h_ jiop[hn l_h^l_ _r[]n_g_hn) j[l _r_gjf_) nion_m f_m ho[h]_m koc [``_]n_hn f_m pis_ff_m 7 ko[hncn~) ncg\l_) h[m[fcm[ncihm { ^_m ^_al~m ^cp_lm) []]_hn) _n]+ H_m ]b[ha_g_hnm f_m jfom cgjiln[hnm koôih l_g[lko_ ^[hm f_m jl~]~^_hnm _r_gjf_m mihn ]_or ^_ v _h c) ^_ \ _h _c) ^_ Xg _h \Xg ) _n ^_ Zh _h W ]h %io ko_fko_ ]bim_ ^ô[jjli]b[hn&+ H_m ^c``~l_h]_m al[gg[nc][f_m m_ nliop_hn) [o ]ihnl[cl_) _r[* a~l~_m ^[hm ^_m mj~]cg_hm ^_ ]_nn_ h[nol_ 7 f_m nl[^o]n_olm môs m_lp_hn h[nol_ff_g_hn ^_m `ilg_m jl~`~l~_m ^[hm f_ol pcff[a_) g[cm ]_f[ h_ p_on j[m ^cl_ koô{ f ôig\l_ ^_ f_ol ]fi]b_l ^ô[onl_m _rjl_mmcihm jfom ]iggoh_m h_ mic_hn j[m ]igjlcm_m [ommc) _n gÅg_ _gjfis~_m { f ôi]][mcih+ P_f _mn f_ ][m ^_ Xa gTW T _TeTf ) f_ jÄl_ ^cn) { O[lt_[o 8 Xa gTW T UbhX _TeX\g %jiol Xa Wbv _TeXg% ^[hm f_ miom*^c[f_]n_ ^_ >[nt) _n]+ E f _h _mn ^_ gÅg_ jiol f_ pi][\of[cl_ 8 ]ô_mn mol ]_ jichn) ^ô[cff_olm) ko_ m_ `[ cn m_hncl molnion f ôch`fo_h]_ j_lmihh_ff_ ^o nl[^o]n_ol) koc ^cmjim_ { mih al~ ^_m l_mmiol]_m ^_ m[ f[hao_) ^ f[ jf[]_ ^_ \ [bf^be m_m m_lpcn_olm) ih ^cn ~a[f_g_hn \ bTm\Xg { O[lt_[o _n { O[chn*Ccf^[m) _n]+ ?$_mn [ommc _h j[l_cff_ g[ncÄl_ ko_ f_m p[lc~n~m fi][f_m j_op_hn _n ^icp_hn _r_l]_l oh_ b_ol_om_ []ncih mol f[ f[hao_ ]ofncp~_) _n _hlc]bcl f_ mnsf_ ^_m ~]lcp[chm+ ?_or*]c [ol[c_hn niln ^ô_gjfis_l gehX\W io gewWXb jiol geX\W jc_^m 8 g[cm _h l_g_nn[hn j[lnion _h bihh_ol f_ \ih pc_or gin Zbf^be m_lpcn_olm) a_hm ^_ f[ g[cmih) cfm g~lcn_l[c_hn \c_h ^_ f_ol f[hao_) koc h_ ^icn j[m `[cl_ `c ^_ m_m l_mmiol]_m f~acncg_m) hc m_ gihnl_l) ]igg_ ih f ô[ ^cn ^_ f[ f[hao_ `l[h}[cm_) ì oh_ ao_om_ `cÄl_ î+ H_ \l_nih p[hh_n[cm _mn) ]igg_ ih m[cn) oh ^_m ko[nl_ ^c[f_]n_m ^_ f$[lgilc][ch 8 f_m nlicm [onl_m ihn jfom ^ô[``chcn~m _hnl_ _or) \c_h koôcf m_ l[jjli]b_ [mm_t ^ôoh_ mo\^cpcmcih ^cö ]ilhio[cff[cm Ric]c) { ncnl_ ^_ ]igj[l[cmih) f_ n_rn_ jl~]~^_hn 7 .-ä _h b[on
S DD
DIOMJ?P>ODJI
]ilhio[cff[cm ^o B[ioÇn) Iil\cb[h 8 ..ä _h ]ilhio[cff[cm ^_ >_l* lc_h 8 ./ä _h nl~]ilicm ^o Ci_ffi 7 .0ä _h f~ih[cm ^_ H[h^_lh_[o Q;;[eXfgb`) :eXg)' 032*04/&+ -,* H`Ö_ `i o\_ ` g\mÅ _ ôd qÄjd`i 6 ?db\nn`ô ]dji d uÄ b`o\Üi( c\ bpdnf`o d _ô\jad( c\ g\ f ` o jm r \g`i \ô d qdn c\b jm ]jojr `i d _ m` Ö_ * --* HÅ_ \j o\_ ` g\m\u _ ` qÄqÅgd`i 6 ?db\n`o ]p\i Ä uÄ b`io\ \ bpdnf`o ôi\ji b\iod( c\ g\ f ` o `p m r \g`i _`pu Ä qdu \ ]jpojp _`pu Ä _ m`d_ * -.* Cjb`i `i o\_ ` g\m\u _ôÄ qÄÜqÄd`i 6 ?db\n`o ]p`i d uÄd`i b`io\ä \ brdnf`o d _ô\Ü( \ g\f`_ p m r \g`i r \m d qdu( c\ ]jojôi d _ m`Ö_ * -/* Cjb`i \i o\_ \ g\q\m\u _ôÄ qÄqÅgd`i 6 ? db\ndo ]p\i Ä u\Ä b`io\( c\ b p dn f do d _ô`u\Ü c\ g\ f do `p m r\g`i jp^ôc Ä qdu \ ]jpojp `i Ä _ m`d_ *
?ô_mn jlch]cj[f_g_hn ^[hm f_ nl[cn_g_hn ^_m m ko_ f_m ^c[f_]n_m \l_nihm ^c``Äl_hn _hnl_ _or+ H_ f~ih[cm jlihih]_ ohc`ilg~g_hn t) ^ô[h]c_hm f ) ^ô[h]c_hm W[ $A[ [haf[cm ^ior& _n ^ô[h]c_hm g[ %g[ [h* af[cm ^ol& 7 ZjTm m_lpcn_ol) f^bTm ~j[of_) ^Tm' ]b[n+ H_ ]il* hio[cff[cm _n molnion f_ nl~]ilicm mojjlcg_hn f_ m_]ih^ ^_ ]_m mihm 7 ZjTm ) f^bT) ^Tm) H_ p[hh_n[cm mojjlcg_ f_ m_]ih^) _n ]b[ha_ f_ nlicmcÄg_ _h [ 4 ZbTm7 f^bv' ^T[) ?_ ^c[f_]n_ [ jfom ^_ n_h^[h]_ ko_ f_m [onl_m { f[ mcgjfc`c][ncih al[gg[nc][f_ 8 ]ô_mn [chmc koôcf [ l~^ocn ]ihmc^~l[\f_g_hn f_ hig\l_ ^_m n_lgch[cmihm ^ôch`chcnc`m+ Oih pi][\of[cl_) ^ôoh_ p[lc~n~ l_g[lko[\f_) [ m_of a[l^~ oh [mm_t al[h^ hig\l_ ^_ ginm [h]c_hm j_l^om [cff_olm) ]igg_ T m\ibhg [o mod_n ^_) _n]+ ?_m ^cpcmcihm ^c[f_]n[f_m mihn [odiol^$boc \c_h jfom nl[h]b~_m koô[onl_`icm+ Kh hô_h l_nliop_ ko_ ^c``c]cf_g_hn ^_m nl[]_m ^[hm f_m ^i]og_hnm ^o \l_nih gis_h) [o TR E_ mcÄ]f_+ Ric]c oh _mm[c ^_ nl[^o]ncih ^o n_rn_ jl~]~^_hn ^[hm f[ f[hao_ koôih ~]lcp[cn [film) [o gichm ^[hm f[ jfom al[h^_ j[lnc_ ^_ f[ >l_n[ah_ %JXi+ ;;X_g)' rc) .62& 7
S DDD
DIOMJ?P>ODJI
-0*
Cjbp`i \i o\ o \ g\p\m\n _` h `p `gj p
6 ?db\^u`o ]p\i ` n\`
l p `i o\aa c\ bpdnlpdo t _`u\aa 7 c\ g`l p `o $gt l p do% pi bj\g`ii $]`njp% j\m ` ]`n $]dn% c\ ]jojp `i ` om` do*
H ô~][ln [p_] f_ \l_nih []no_f ~n[cn gichm al[h^ koôcf h_ j[l[cn { jl_gcÄl_ po_) j[l]_ ko_ f$~]lcnol_ h_ n_h[cn j[m ]igjn_ ^_ go* n[ncihm chcnc[f_m koc m_ `[cm[c_hn jioln[hn ^[hm f[ jlihih]c[ncih+ Ah l_gihn[hn [o ^_f{ ^o T _ mcÄ]f_) ih [llcp_ [o pc_or \l_nih [lgilc][ch) koc hiom _mn ]ihho nlÄm cgj[l`[cn_g_hn+ I[cm ]_ pc_cf [lgilc][ch) koc [ ~n~ [jjiln~ j[l f_m ~gcal~m ^_ f[ Cl[h^_* >l_n[ah_) ^~lcp_ ^vc pc_or \lcnnihcko_) koc [ f[cmm~ ^[hm f ôÉf_ ^_or ^_m]_h^[hnm 7 f ôoh) f_ ]igcko_) nlÄm l_mm_g\f[hn [o \l_nih ^_ Bl[h]_) mô_mn ~n_chn cf s [ jfom ^ôoh mcÄ]f_ 8 fô[onl_) f_ a[fficm) _mn _h]il_ pcp[hn) @c_o g_l]c) _n \c_h pcp[]_) j[l]_ ko_ ]_or koc f_ j[lf_hn f_ ]ihm_lp_hn _n f_ ]ofncp_hn [p_] oh tÄf_ ~]f[cl~) ko_ f_olm `lÄl_m ^ô=lgilcko_) p[hh_n[cm _n [onl_m) `_lihn \c_h ^_ jl_h^l_ jiol gi^Äf_ $ \% ) A + ANJ=QHP+
$d% Qjd^d g` o`so` kmÄ^doÄ _` N\dio Gp^( _\in g\ g\ibp` lp` g`n B\ggjdn Ä^mdq`io `o gdn`io _ôpi ]jpo | gô\pom` _` g`pm k\tn NU^V ñ VZ jp k _jps( fZ Ç fZ jp n _pm( qjdm kgpn c\po%( <ôm o\_ \ __tr`_j__ r moc `d r`dndji 6 ?tbr^c \gg\i t rdnb jm`p( \ brdnbr^c \h _\ij `a( \ mcj__r^c aj_mrt \m `d g\r ( \^ `nbd_d\p \h `d _m\`_*
HA @E=HA?PA @A R=JJAO ?KIL=Nx %-
D* ñ G@N <POM@N ?D<G@>O@N <MHJMD><DIN*
H~ ^c[f_]n_ ^_ R[hh_m m_ jl~m_hn_ { hiom [p_] oh _hm_g\f_ ^_ nl[cnm mc j[lnc]ofc_lm) oh_ jbsmcihigc_ mc ][l[]n~lcm~_ _n mc ^cm* nch]n_ koôcf `ilg_ oh alioj_ fchaocmncko_ { j[`n) h_nn_g_hn m~j[l~ ^_ niom f_m [onl_m alioj_m \l_nihm+ Mo_ff_m mihn f_m ^c``~l_h]_m koc f_ m~j[l_hn ^_m [onl_m ^c[f_]n_m< Kh _h l_g[lko_ ^[hm f_ msmnÄg_ ^_m pis_ff_m _n ^[hm ]_foc ^_m ]ihmihh_m+ H_m jfom jli`ih^_m mihn ^[hm f_ pi][fcmg_ _n mihn ^o_m) _h a~h~l[f) { PTVVXag) .ä @[hm f_m ^c[f_]n_m ^o H~ih) ?ilhio[cff_ _n Pl~aoc_l) fô[]* ]_hn _mn _h a~h~l[f jfom g[lko~ _n jfom chn_hmc` koô_h p[hh_n[cm) _n hô_mn j[m { f[ gÅg_ jf[]_ 8 cf _mn jfom miop_hn mol f[ j~hofncÄg_) n[h^cm koô_h p[hh_n[cm) molnion _h b[on*p[hh_n[cm) cf [``_]ncihh_ f[ ^_lhcÄl_) ^ôiá _hnl_ f_ p[hh_n[cm _n f_m [onl_m ^c[f_]n_m) ^[hm ]b[ko_ gin _n jiol ]b[ko_ msff[\_ ]ill_mjih^[hn_) ^_m ^c``~* l_h]_m ^_ ncg\l_ _n ^_ ko[hncn~ _rnlÅg_g_hn m_hmc\f_m+ f~ih+ ]ilh+ ]ilh+
`veV[Xe' bYXea ) UeXhWXe )
b[on*p[hh+ ñ ñ
g_lb~l) ip_l~h) \l_^~l)
\[m*p[hh+ ñ ñ
`Xe[\Xe) bieXa) UeXWXe)
?_ mihn miop_hn f_m pis_ff_m []]_hno~_m _n j[l ]ihm~ko_hn [ffiha~_m ^[hm f_m [onl_m ^c[f_]n_m koc mihn [nih_m) _n j[l ]ihnl_* $-% G`n gdbi`n lpd npdq`io njio `som\do`n `i bm\i_` k\mod` _` _dq`mn \mod^g`n kp]gdÄn k\m H* Gjoc( \pejpm_ôcpd kmja`nn`pm \p >jggÅb` _` Am\i^`* >`o `skjnÄ gpd)hÇh` \ ÄoÄ m`qp k\m H* Gjoc( `i ^` lpd ^ji^`mi` g` c\po)q\ii`o\dn( g` ]\n)q\ii`o\dn( g` ]m`oji _` Lpd]`mji*
SQ
G@ ?D<G@>O@ ?@ Q<II@N
]ioj jfom io gichm [\l~a~_m _n [mmiol^c_m ^[hm f_ ^c[f_]n_ ^_ R[hh_m+ /' Ah ^_bilm ^_ f ôch`fo_h]_ ^_ f ô[]]_hn mol f_m pis_ff_m ih l_* g[lko_ _h]il_ f_m `[cnm mocp[hnm 7 H_m pis_ff_m `_lg~_m ^[hm f_m [onl_m ^c[f_]n_m f_ mihn _h]il_ jfom _h b[on*p[hh_n[cm+ X `_lg~ ^_pc_hn c 7 UXb) \cá 8 XiTe cp _ n8 Xab) chio 8 vabe' chiol 8 eXWX^' lc^_e+ i `_lg~ ^_pc_hn bh %]ô_mn oh nl[cn ]iggoh [o b[on*p[hh_n[cm _n [o ^c[f_]n_ ^o Ci_ffi& 7 [b' bio8 ti) tio8 eXib' l_pio 8 vab' chio+ =&
H_ mih Xh ^_m [onl_m ^c[f_]n_m l_gihn[hn { T fiha) pc_or \l_nih) ^_pc_hn _h b[on*p[hh_n[cm _`_lg~ 7 UeXhe' \l~l 8 _X h e' f~l+ =%
]& (}jp pc_or \l_nih %gis_h \l_nih *Tbh% ^_pc_hn _h f~ih[cm (bh' _h b[on*p[hh_n[cm (Xh %\[m*p[hh_n[cm (Tbh% 4 Zb_bh ) aif_o 8 ZXabh' a~h_o 8 _n [o jfolc_f) gb^bh' nie_o+ _%
(TXg[' (TXm ^o gis_h \l_nih _mn ^_p_ho _h f~ih[cm XTm koc
m_ l~^ocn il^ch[cl_g_hn { Xm' _h ]ilhio[cff[cm _n _h nl~]ilicm Xm' _h b[on*p[hh_n[cm XT[ _n X[) f~ih+ _XTm' ]ilh+ ñ fTagX_Xm ñ
nl~]+ ñ
_Xm' fTagX_Xm)
p[hh+ ñ
f_[b) f_b+ m[hn_f_[b) *_b+
(TXe jlip_h[hn ^o gis_h \l_nih (Tme %çT g e ) (TWe [h]c_hm&) _mn
a~h~l[f_g_hn l~^ocn _h p[hh_n[cm { we 4 g+ \l+ TeTme ) _Tme' ñ
f~ih+ ñ
T e T e ) T_Te' _TXee
p[hh+ ñ
[lÄl) [fÄl+ f[_l) .Äl+
@_p[hn ` % a' f[ pis_ff_ X ^_pc_hn _h p[hh_n[cm T 4 ^XYa\WXa % e[hcp_^_h 8 UX`WXm) \[g^~ 7 _TeZXagXm' f[la[hn~ 8 `XaXm' g[`ch~+ ñ I[cm f_ b[on*p[hh_n[cm ]ihm_lp_ f[ n_lgch[cmih [h]c_hh_ * ba 4 X]Xaa' ~dih %a[ff+ X\W\ba & 5 ^X_\ba' e_fcih %a[ff+ Xl_\ba% 5 ^_ gÅg_ ^[hm f_ jfolc_f _h * \ba 4 ^e\fgva\Xa' elcmn~hcih+ `%
SQD
G@ ?D<G@>O@ ?@ Q<II@N
` % XYY gis_h \l_nih %p+ \l_nih *_g) ko_fko_`icm * XU& ^_pc_hn _h b[on*p[hh_n[cm (XTa' (Ta 4 g+ \l+ TWeXYY' ñ XYY'
f~ih+ ñ
TWeX ) TWeX| ) [X|'
p[hh+ ñ
[l^l[h+ _[h+
0ä ?K JOK JJAO+
H_ p[hh_n[cm l_gjf[]_ f _n m ^_m [onl_m ^c[f_]n_m j[l [ % : V[% filmko_ m _n m l_jl~m_hn_hn f[ mjcl[hn_ ^_hn[f_ miol^_ $g[% ^o pc_or \l_nih $g[ a[fficm []no_f) [h[fiao_ [o g[ ^ol [haf[cm&+ <
%
p+ \l_nih _T\g[' f~ih+ _XTm' ]ilh+ nl~]+ _Xm) p[hh+ f_[b) f_b+ a[fficm VTXg[) ñ ^XTm' ñ ñ ^Xm) ñ e_[b) e_b+ =%
W `ch[f io chn_lpi][fcko_ ^_ f ô[h]c_hh_ f[hao_ ^_pc_hn ì _h
f~ih[cm) ^cmj[l[Én ^[hm f_m [onl_m ^c[f_]n_m+ f~ih+ YX\m ) ]ilh+ nl~]+ p[hh+ `~+ p+ [lgil+ Y\W o ñ ñ e[l[hn~+ a[fficm VTeXaalWW ) ñ ^TeTagXm' ñ ]& Qh [h]c_h j ^_pc_hn b io i ^[hm f_ ^c[f_]n_ ^o H~ih) b `ilg[hn oh_ msff[\_ ^cmnch]n_ [jlÄm oh_ ]ihmihh_) _n `[cm[hn ^cjbnihao_ [p_] oh_ pis_ff_ 8 f_ p[hh_n[cm [ ~ ) ]ô_mn*{*^cl_ h ]ihmihh_ 8 `Teb ) ` Tei ) g[lá 8 UXb) UXi' \cá+ DD* ñ G@ =<N)Q<II@O<DN*
Kh ]igjl_h^ miom f_ hig ^_ >[m*R[hh_n[cm f[ jilncih f[ jfom i]]c^_hn[f_ ^o R[hh_n[cm) f[ tih_ ]igjlcm_ _hnl_ f_ ]iolm ^_ f$Aff~ _n ]_foc ^o O]il``) _h s l[nn[]b[hn oh_ \[h^_ ^_ n_ll[ch jfom io gichm ~n_h^o_) ^ôoh_ f[la_ol ^_ oh_ { ^_or fc_o_m _h gis_hh_) mol f[ lcp_ a[o]b_ ^_ ]_nn_ ^_lhcÄl_ lcpcÄl_+ ñ H_ \[m*p[hh_n[cm [ [p_] f_ b[on*p[vch_n[cm ^_or nl[cnm ^_ l_mm_g\f[h]_ koc f_m m~j[l_hn h_nn_g_hn ^_m [onl_m ^c[f_]n_m 7 f_ nl[cn_g_hn ^_ f[ ^_hn[f_ mjcl[hn_ miol^_ %`=*a[fficm&) _n f_ `[cn ko_ f ô[]]_hn hô_mn j[m l~aofcÄl_g_hn) ]igg_ ^[hm f_m [onl_m ^c[f_]n_m) mol f[ j~hofncÄg_+
G@ ?D<G@>O@ ?@ Q<II@N
SQDD
.é Liol _ äTVVXag ) f_ \[m*p[hh_n[cm hô[ j[m oh_ jl~^cf_]ncih [ommc g[lko~_ jiol f[ ^_lhcÄl_ msff[\_ []no_ff_ ko_ f_ b[on*p[hh_n[cm 8 cf hô[ j[m hih jfom ^_ jl~`~l_h]_ jiol f[ j~hofncÄg_ ]igg_ ^[hm f_m [onl_m ^c[f_]n_m 8 cf _mn jfom gi\cf_ _n gichm chn_hm_ ko_ j[lnion [cff_olm+ @_ f{ oh_ [mm_t al[h^_ ^cp_la_h]_ ^[hm f[ ko[hncn~ _n f_ ncg\l_ ^_m pis_ff_m+ H[ j~hofncÄg_ ~n[hn []]_hno~_ `iln_g_hn _n chn_hm_ _h ?ilhio[cff_ _mn mihil_) f[ ^_lhcÄl_ hih []]_hno~_ _mn miop_hn miol^_+ H[ j~hofncÄg_ ~n[hn hih []]_hno~_ _h b[on*p[hh_n[cm _mn [mmiol^c_ %cf mô[acn ^_ X&) n[h^cm ko_ f[ ^_lhcÄl_ _mn mihil_+ H_ \[m*p[hh_n[cm []]_hno[hn nlÄm d&_o [ miop_hn miol^_m f[ j~hofncÄg_ _n PofncÄg_+ ]ilh) UevmX_ ) b[on*p[hh+ \l_t~f) \[m*p[hh+ UeXmX_) ñ `vV[Xe ) ñ g_]b~l) ñ `XV[Xe) /ä R K UAHHAO+ \%
T \l_` ^o b[on*p[hh_n[cm _mn ^_p_ho miop_hn w' molnion
^_p[hn , 7 ^cá[]b_f) W\~wV[X_ 8 ai[me_ch) ZbXf^X\a 8 ai[f) ZbX_ 8 hcnl[) a\gew 8 j_nl[) cXgewR ^cff[^) W\__XW 8 e_g_hnl[f) ^X`XageX_ 8 jìl[e) cXeX^ 8 ^cl[e) W\eX^ 8 \_h[e) UXaX^ %.&+ \& *[o $(T` [h]c_h& (Ta' (ba h_ mihn j[m l~^ocnm { oh_ pis_ff_ h[m[f_ 7 cfm mihn mocpcm ^ôoh ~ io ^ôoh h 7 [l{l[h) TWeTÅs 8 ef[h) ^_Ta~ 8 chn[h) \a gT a ~ 5 l[h) al_hiocff_) eT|a io eTba 5 h[h) `[cg) aT|a 8 \_[h) pcn_) U\b|a 8 Eih) _b|a 8 oh[h) \ab|a) ?`+ h_[h) aXa~ 8 ch_[h) \aTÅ~ 8 elcá ) el_[h) ^eX|~ 8 jl_[h) jlÄo) ceX|\g) ]& = X jlip_h[hn ^_ b fiha pc_or \l_nih $T fiha pc_or ]_fncko_& ]ill_mjih^ _h \[m*p[hh_n[cm Xh' ]igg_ _h f~ih[cm) _h ]il* hio[cff[cm _n _h nl~]ilicm ç \l~l) UeXhe 8 ~l) Xhe 5 a_hp~l) ZXaXhe 8 f[l^ n~) _TeW gXh 8 g_^) `XhW 8 [^l~t) TWeXhm 8 e~) ^Xh 8 \~_chP UXhX\a 7 g~f_ch) `XÅ_X\a) _% H[ ^cjbnihao_ (Xh %pc_or*\l_nih *^o*& _mn l_gjf[]~_ j[l * Tbh 4 f_o) _Tbh 8 ]b_f_o) V([X_Tbh 8 f_t_o_h) _bhmTbhXa 8 e_h_o_h) ^T( $-% >`oo` \goÄm\odji i` n` kmj_pdo k\n k\mojpo* < Bpd_`g( ji _do W\[Tf^X_' ZbTf^X\a' a\geT ) ^X`XageT_' `o^*
S Q DDD
G@ ?D<G@>O@ ?@ Q<II@N
aTbhXa 8 el_o) ^eTbh 8 ^~b_o) WX[Tbh 8 _n ^[hm f_m j fo lc_ fm) n[^_o) gTWTbh 8 g[gg_o) `T``Tbh 8 eli~tc_o) ^ebvm\Tbh 8 nl_ o ) geTbh) @ % H[ ^cjbnihao_ Th $Tb& _mn l_gjf[]~_ j[l b fiha %mih ^o g in `l[h}[cm XTh% 4 b c[ o f) [\b_ 8 d[ o ) ] b 8 `[ o n) Yb g 8 e[ot) ^bm) ?`+ j_ol) c b e %_n cTbe% 8 ^_ol) Wbe %_n WTbe&+ `& Ah b[on*p[hh_n[cm X `_lg~ ^_pc_hn \ ) i `_lg ~ ^_pc_hn bh 8 _h \[m*p[hh_n[cm oh_ pis_ff_ `_lg~_ h_ ^_pc_hn j[m jfom `_lg~_ 7 \cá) Uv~ 8 lc^ _ e) eXWX^ 8 ncá ) gXah 8 mncl_h) fgXeXa 8 cp _ n) viXg 8 bio) biom) [b %chp[l+& 8 tio) mb 8 l_pio) eXib 8 L[hn_eiomn) HTagX^bfg) a& H_ mo``cr_ ^o j fo lc_ f (\ba ^_pc_hn (\T|a' _n jfom jlÄm ^_ f[ ?ilhio[cff_ (\Xa) E f `[on l_g [lko_l _h]il_ f_m `ilg _m mocp[hn_m 7 _[h) lba 8 ch ^ ) [w 8 [h_bio) TaX[ba $ba `l[h}[cm& 8 ^ô_g\) Wä\ea 8 [b[h[g\) Tab` 8 oh %[ lnc]f_ &) b|a 8 boh) b o l %jlihig &) [b[a) mjil[^cko_g _hn [be) 0ä ?KJOKJJAO+ ?igg_ _h b[on*p[hh_n[cm fg m_ jlihih]_ V[g 8 [mn_h) TfgXa %jlih+ TV[gXa% 8 ñ f^ ^_p[hn X \l_`) c) q) m_ jlihih]_ V[ 4 m e o cf* f_ ch ) ] b o cff_ ch ) V[h\__X\a 8 `_m]b_h) `_]b_h) YXV[Xa) ñ H X ^ j[f[n[f l_gjf[]_ f_ alioj_ g \ ^_p[hn oh_ pis_ff_ 7 nl_ m nc~ l %jlih+ geXf^( ] Xe&+ ñ C onnol[f_ j[f[n[f_ 7 ^XgT|~) ZXg [b|a 5 a onnol[ f_ ^ol_ 7 \%
W\Zbe) c\^b_' WäXe Zve) { f[ g[cmih+ \& H_m alioj_m \ _ _ ' _ \ $_\]% mihn l_gjf[]~m j[l \ ]ihmihh_ $l% 5 *e[X*) * A[X*) j[l * e[lX*) * A[lX*+ ñ ^ cff[ ^ ) W\__XW %jlih+ W\lXW% 8 m[ cff_ ch ) mT\__X\a %slih+ mTlX\a% 8 b c\ cf) [ \[ \__ %jlih+ [\U\l%) ñ g _fcih) `XlT|a 8 ^ca_fcih_ch) W\ZXlT|aX\a) ñ aiâlb_g_h) Zbhe[lX`Xa 8 g_lÖ_^) `Xe[lXW) ñ aifb_^) Zb_[lXW' ZblXW) ]& m ch cnc[ f ^_pc_hn m 4 ñ m[hn) mTag 8 moboh) mh[ha 8 m[^ilh) mTWbea) mXWbea 8 m_hn_chX mXagX\a)
G@ ?D<G@>O@ ?@ Q<II@N
S DS
X ch cnc[ f ^_pc_hn q _h ]ihmnlo]ncih mshn[]ncko_ 6 ñ `_n~h) Xe iTagTa 8 `_mn) XeiXfg)
Hô_gjfic ^_ V[ jiol ] _mn oh `[cn ^ô[mmcgcf[ncih ]ihmih[hncko_ 7 ñ di n) V[bg 8 dc\i~m[iol) V[\UbvfTbhe 8 fi d) _baV[ 5 ]b[hd_n) V[TaV[Xg)
ñ H_ b[on*p[hh_n[cm [ oh_ n_h^[h]_ { _gjfis_l f_ mo``cr_ X\a ]igg_ `ilg_ jlch]cj[f_ ^_ f ôch `ch cnc` ^[hm niom f_m f_m p_l\_m koc h$ihn j[m f_ol l[^c][f _h T) Ah \[m*p[hh_n[cm f_m mo``cr_m ^_ f ôch `ch cnc` mihn \c_h jfom p[lc~m _n gc_or ]ihm_lp~m+ Ef [llcp_ [ommc ko$ih _gjfic_ ]igg_ ch `ch cnc` f_ l[^c][f jol m[hm mo``cr_ 7 ]bihd_ch ih ]bihd[f) ] b a ] T _ 8 mnf~d_ch io mnf~d[f) f ^ _X \]T _5 ai[me_ch) ZbXf^Tg 8 meij_ch) f^bcTg 8 g cl_ch io g cl_n) ` \ebhg 8 eob_ch) ^h[Xg 8 jfcd_ch) c _\]b h g 8 n[fp_ch) gT_bhg 8 a[fo_ch) ZXe~X_ 5 a[Öh_ch) ZXaX_ 8 f[gg_ch) f_g_f) _X`Xe 8 n[of_ch) nol_f) gb_Xe 8 aiolp~_ch) Zbheib 8 h[b_ch) aT[ 8 e_[ca io e_hca_ch) ^Ta\g) Oiop_hn f_m p_l\_m jl_hh_hn ^[hm f_ol ]ihdoa[cmih f_m `ilg_m ^_m p_l\_m _h T %TTg & 7 g_ aiome) `X Zbhf^T 8 g_ aiomeio) `X Zbhf^X\ 8 ñ g_ tcmei) `X m\f^bT %d_ gihnl_& 8 g_ ^li) `X WebT) N AI=NMQA+
D D D * ñ G@ =M@OJI ?@ LPD=@MJI*
H_ Eb[on*p[hh_n[cm m_ m]ch^_ _h ^_or alioj_m nlÄm ^c``~l_hnm ko$ih j_on [jj_f_l alioj_ g[lcncg_ _n alioj_ chn~lc_ol %X a 9 e i b e [TZ Xa9eZbXW%) H_ alioj_ g[lcncg_ ]igjl_h^ f[ ]Ün_ _mn) ]ô_mn* {*^cl_ f[ jl_mkoôÉf_ ^_ Nbosm) f_ aif`_ ^o Iil\cb[h [p_] f_m Éf_m ^ôDio[n _n ^ôDï^c]) f[ jl_mkoôÉf_ ^_ Moc\_lih [p_] ^_m nl[cnm oh j_o [nn~ho~m domkoô{ f ô_g\io]bol_ ^o >f[p_n %.&+ = f ôchn~lc_ol f_m nl[cnm f_m jfom m[cff[hnm ^_ ]_ alioj_ h_ m_ l_h]ihnl_hn jfom [o hil^ ^_ R[hh_m 8 cfm j[l[cmm_hn []ko~lcl f_ol g[rcgog ^$chn_h* mcn~ { Moc\_lih gÅg_+ $-% G` ]m`oji _` = < O U ( _\in g\ Gjdm`)DiaÄmd`pm` gpd `no Äomjdo`h`io \k k \) m`io\* G` ]m`oji _` gôÑg` _` Bmjds) nôt m\oo\^c` \pnnd( h\gbmÄ _` ijo\]g`n _da) aÄm`i^`n( k\m _`n \aadidoÄn k\mod^pgdÅm`n*
SS
G@ ?D<G@>O@ ?@ Q<II@N
H_m nl[ cnm ][l[]n~lcmncko_m ^o \l_nih ^_ M oc\_lih mihn f_m mocp[hnm 7 E+ R KUAHHAO + .ä H_m pis_ff_m `_lg~_m ^[hm f_m [onl_m ^c[f_]n_m) io [o g ichm _h b[on p[hh_n[cm) ^_pc_hh_hn _h]il_ jfom `_lg~_m+ =&
X `_lg ~ { f[ `ch ^_m ginm ^_pc_hn \ 7 e[l[hn~) ^Tebag\ 8 g[Éch~) `b|a\ 8 @io~) < h \ 8 [^i~) TWh\ 8 g~) ` \ 8 n~) g\) =%
X `_lg ~ { f[ `ch ^ôoh_ msff[\_ 7 g_ a_g~lio) `X ZX`\ebh 8
j_l[e) c \eT^ 5 j_h[om) c\aThf) ]& X `_lg~ ^_p[hn oh_ ]ihmihh_ `ch[f_ 7 [gt~l) T`m\e 8 mjf[h^~l) fc_TaW\e 8 \_^) U\W 8 ^~h) W\a 8 m~b) f\[ 8 cb o ~ f) \[ h \_ 8 ct~f) \m\_) _%
a `_lg~ ^_pc_hn bh 4 \li) Uebh 5 nli ) gebh 8 g i l) `bhe) %T `_ l*
g~ n_h^ { i 7 e[l[hn~) ^Tebag\ 8 g[Éch~) `b|a\ [ 8* /ä @_p[hn X %miln[hn ^_ X \l_`&) f_m ]ihmihh_m ^_pc_hh_hn j[f[* n[f_m ]ô_mn*{*^cl_ m_ `i h n mocpl_ ^ôoh \ ]ihmihh_+ \%
gi~l_\)
`bTe\XU 8
fiÖh_^)
_be\a\XW 8
gia_^)
`bTZ\XW 8
g_lb_^) ` \e[ \X W 5 h[h^_f_a) aTaWX_\XZ 8 e[t_a) ^Tm\XZ 5 lc^ _ e ) e\W\X^) @_p[hn `' a `ch [ f %a hih h[m[fcm~&) f[ pis_ff_ X ^_pc_hn \T 4 j_gj) c\T`c 8 [t_h) Tm\Taa 8 ip_l_h) bTi\e\Taa) =%
N_g[lko_ E+ ñ H_m ^cjbnihao_m [h]c_hh_m l~^ocn_m { oh mih mcg jf_ ~]b[jj_hn [o jb~higÄh_ ^_ f[ j[f[n[fcm[ncih 7 _X[ %_XT[& f[ cn 8 fTagX_X[ %fTagX_XT[& 8 ^Xe %^TXe% p cff_ 8 ,Xe %_TXe% pif_ol 8 [T_va %pc_or*]ilhcko_ [T_b\a% 5 C\UXewa %CXUXebXa&+ $-%
M
CPTN
(
A S d S ` f [ ( _W Y W _ [d a g ( b [d S ] % e b ^S` V[d% T[V% Tdag' H \dn Vq`% eqZ(
[Zgq^% [kq^' > \mi\^( = ` gu * Pn\b` h j din amÄ l p ` i o l p ô| L pd]`mji _` d k j p m ` iji adi \ g 6 ji _ do ] S d S ` f [ % _W Y W _ [ d a g % ebTS`Vqd% [ Z g [ ^% [ k [ ^ % T d a g 3 h \dn b W dS ] % bW`Sge' V q ` ( TWV' K gjp c di `^( = d\ i o` ^ * A S d S ` f [ ( e b ^ S ` V [ d ( $[Zg[^% [ k [ ^ ( Tdag 3 ñ _W YW_sdaK\ 1
,
bWdW]% bW` Sge( Vq`% TWV'
G@ ?D<G@>O@ ?@ Q<II@N
SSD
EE+ ñ Ef _h _mn ^_ gÅg_ ^_ X jlip_h[hn ^_ b fiha pc_or \l_nih 7 cXaaX^ ) gT_X^ ) [\eWXW' UeTfgXW' `Te~v_' N AI=NMQA
fTagv_)
EEE+ ñ Ef _h _mn ^_ gÅg_) j[l _r]_jncih) ^_m ginm ^_\aÅXW' ^T_Xg' ^_m j[lnc]cj_m _h (Xg ]igg_ ^TeXg _n ^_m ]iff_]nc`m _h * XZ' ]igg_ fXZT_XZ) \ei\aXZ %.&+ N AI=NMQA
0ä b fiha %`_lg~& m_ ^cjbnihao_ _h bhb ) b \l_` %iop_ln& _h bT) =
&
^~h eib) W\a ^bhb[ 5 ^il) Wbhbe 4 _mei\) \f^bhbU 5 [meilh)
Tf^bhbea)
eib nl_o) ^bT[ geX h 5 fimn) _bTfg 5 ip_l_h) bTi\e\Taa 5 fiai* ^_h) _bhbZbTW\Taa %/&+ =%
1' X ^_pc_hn \T ko[h^ cf _mn h_nn_g_hn iop_ln) ]ô_mn*{*^cl_ ^_p[hn ^_or ]ihmihh_m ^ihn f[ jl_gcÄl_ _mn ,) l) f) ^_p[hn ~ 4 ^cg_lb~l) W \` \T e[ v e5 `_mn) Y\T f g5 _mn) \Tfg 5 eion_f%*n_ff&) ^b h _\T _ 5 g[hn_f%*n_ff&)` T a g\T _5 \fÄo) U_\T~ Q.%' Ah ^_bilm ^_ ]_m ][l[]nÄl_m ^cmnch]nc`m) ih j_on mcah[f_l f_m mocp[hnm 7 =&
\ fiha `ch[f ^_pc_hn X\ 4 hc) aX\ 8 boc) [hX\ 8 \l[tihc) UeTmbaX\ 8
bi[lc) [bTeX\) = % \ mocpc ^_ ^' Z' V[ ) ] ^_pc_hn v `_lg~ _h msff[\_ `ch[f_) X miol^ [cff_olm7 g[\ca) `TUvZ 8 ]b_lpcd) V[Xeiv]5 ^cail) WXZbeR jceif) cX^b_) $-% M CPTN 7 Caqd[WT% _aY[WV( `S`VW[[WY' ñ < _`q\io _% `% i` _`qd`io k\n [S h\dn [W 2 Sk[W`% ah[d[W`% b[W_b' ñ Ji _do ^[SZ% eS`fW^tSZ' >< M I < > (= @ G U * < i` n` n` _dkcojibp` k\n 2_aYWV% ]SkWY% SkW`3 k\m `s^`kodji 6 àb[W_b' ñ Ji _do ^[SZ | B\mi\^( h\dn eS`fW^WZ' K G J P C DI @ > ( M D< I O @ > * < i` n` _dkcojibp` k\n* Ji _do ^WZ% eS`fW^WZ' $.% >` _Äq`gjkk`h`io _` a `i aga% aS i` n` m`omjpq` k\n \dgg`pmn( n\pa | >\mi\^ _\in ^`mo\din hjon 6 Se]agad`( ]aSZ fdWg( ^aSef' # $/% M C P T N * ^S _\in ^`mo\di`n kjndodjin 6 _S`f[S^( T^[Sw% ]S`V[Sdw( `W h[Sd` ]Wf3 h\dn XWef% XW`[Wefd' >< M I < > ( = @ G U * CS`fW^% ]W`VWdw( `W hWd`% XWef' >`k`i_\io T^[Sw( _[Sw' K GJ P C DI @ > ( M D< I O @ > * CS`fW^% XWef% T^rg( _rg'
S S DD
G@ ?D<G@>O@ ?@ Q<II@N
]& v miln[hn ^_ b fiha pc_or \l_nih [ jiol ~kocp[f_hn Xh ]igg_ _h \[m*p[hh_n[cm 7 \l~l) UeXhe 8 f~l) _Xhe' [cl_ { \[nnl_ î me_^) f^XhW) ig\l_ %.&+ EE+ ñ
?KJOKJJAO+
ç =jlÄm oh_ pis_ff_ j[f[n[f_ $X \l_`&) f[ aonnol[f_ ^_pc_hn j[f[n[f_ ]igg_ ^[hm nion f_ b[on*p[hh_n[cm 7 WXZbe %jlih+ WXZ]be & 8 cX^b_ %jlih+ cX^]b_ & 8 UXZT_\ %jlih+& UXZ]T_\) /ä Y ^_pc_hn j[l`icm i _h ]ihmnlo]ncih mshn[]ncko_) _n i %jl~]~^~ [onl_`icm ^ôoh_ mjcl[hn_& m_ l_h`il]_ _h Y 7 _l `_n~h) X e iTagTa 8 b~ `_h) [v iXa 8 g_ `cme_^) `X i\f^XW 8 ñ ~ pio ~l a~l) v Ybh ve ZveR l_n ~ g[ p_chn e[mnc_n) eXg v `T YX\ag ^Tfg\Xg %/&+
:X' G` _d\g`^o` _` Q\ii`n( k \m H* G j oc * 9g^^Wf[` SdUZqa^aY[cgW VW L8eeaU[Sf[a` TdWfa``W( M ? % b ' +0' M`h \mlp`n npm g` ]\n)q\ii`o\dn( k \m H * Gjoc* HWhgW UW^f[cgW% L ? ? % b' )/(' G` ]m`oji _` L pd]`mji( k\m H* G j oc ( HWhgW UW^f[cgW% M L ? ( b' + * + ' G` _d\g`^o` q\ii`o\dn _` N\mu`\p( k \ m H* @ mi \ p go* HWhgW UW^f[cgW% ? ? ? ( b' , 1 Wf * + * ' ' @op_` npm g` _d\g`^o` ] m`oj i _` =\ou( k \ m H* @ mi \ p go* Cq_a[dWe VW ^ É8eeaU[Sf[a` TdWfa``W' @op_`n q\ii`o\dn`n( k \m H* @ mi \ p go* HWhgW CadT[ZS``S[eW'
$-% M C P T N * @[dqd% ^qd% e]WV% _WV( _q^Wf' > <MI<> = @ G U * 9dad% ^ad' K GJ P C DI @> ( M D< I O @ > * 9[!Wgd% ^Wgd( _Wg^Wf'
?\in ojpo`n ^`n gj^\gdoÄn( `W[% ZaSdW[% _STqY% UZWdhq\' $.% M C P T N * 9WY\S^[ ( TgYSV "Y _pm%* ><MI<> ( = @ G U * 9WY\S^q( TgYSV "Y _ p m%* K G J P C DI @ > * 9WY\S^q( TWY\SV' <nn`u bÄiÄm\g`h`io Zq hW`( _W hWe]WV'
BM<HH<DM@ =M@OJII@
L N A I Eú N A L = N P EA
zOP?@ ?@N HJON @ > M DO P M @ @ O K M J I J I > D< O DJ I Hô[fjb[\_n ^o \l_nih p[hh_n[cm _mn [chmc ]igjim~ 7 \( ]( ]) _( `( a( b( c ( d( e ( f ( -( h ( i( j( k( m ( n( o( p ( q( t+
RK UAHHAO .+
ñ R KUAHHAO LQNAO + ñ Ef s [ _h \l_nih m_jn picr io pis_ff_m
jol_m koôih j_on alioj_l [chmc 7
` d
\ `p p
j jp*
@ _mn chn_lg~^c[cl_ j[l f_ mih _hnl_ \ _n d 6 j _hnl_ \ _n jp 7 `p _hnl_ ` _n j 7 p _hnl_ d _n jp*
ñ
.
ñ
.' H_m pis_ff_m j_op_hn Ånl_ \lÄp_m io fihao_m+ \lÄp_m 7 _ \g( TiXhZ_X 8 k db ` g( c\bV[X 8 f dmdu d` i ( VXe\fX 8 _ j mi ( `T\a 8 p i \i ( ha 8 oj p g( gebh 8 h ` p m] ` o( ZeTaWX`Xag 8
fihao_m 7 o\ g( Yeb a g 8 Ä g( TaZX 8 _ dm( TV\Xe' h j m( `Xe 8 _ mp ( ZeTf 8 ]jpg( Ubh_X 8 k ` p m( cThieX)
Kh [jjl_h^l[ j[l f ôom[a_ f[ ko[hncn~ ^_m pis_ff_m+ /ä Kh ^cmnchao_ nli cm ` ^c``~l_hnm 7
Gô` `_lg ~) g [lko~ ^ôoh []]_hn [cao 7 h Ä( `b\ 8 \ h u Ä m( gX`cf) Gô` iop_ln 7 g\ mÅ o( W\eX) Kh ig_n f ô[]]_hn al[p_ ^_p[hn f_m ]ihmihh_m ^io\f_m) _n ih j_on f ôig_nnl_ nion_m f_m `icm k o ôc f h ôs [ [o]oh ^ion_ mol f[ jlihih]c[ncih 7 k`ii`p( gxgXf 8 ]Äg`b( cexgeX 5 aj ` o` di ( YbhXggXe)
Gô` `[c\f_ io g c*g o_n) ]igg_ ^[hm f_ `l[h}[cm _X) E f m_ l_ h * ]ihnl_ 7 ñ T% ^[hm ]_ln[ch_m `ilg _m ^_m p_l\_m 7 g\ c ` o ) ghv ) ghXm 8 ñ U% ^[hm ^_m gihimsff[\_m j li ] fcnck o _ m io _h]fcncko_m 7 `i( ` m( `g( _X 8 h `( h `h ( h `i( `ba 8 o` ( gba 8 h `i( V\ 8 f`i( Thff\ 8 b `o( TiXV 8 i` f ` o( aX cTf 8 ñ ]& ^[hm ^ô[onl_m ginm _h]il_ ko_ f ôom[a_ [jjl_h^l[ 7 ` m] ` o( ThVha 8 f ` o\ i ( ceX`\Xe) 0ä ?_ln[ch_m pis_ff_m jmop_hn ^_p_hcl ]ihmihh_m+ E ]ihmihh_ m_ jlihih]_ ]igg_ Nl `l[h}[cm 7 djp_( Ubh\__\X 8 d\ m ( cbh_X) ñ P ]ihmihh_ [ oh mih chn_lg ~^c[cl_ _hnl_ p pis_ff_ _n q 8 c f _mn g[lko~ ^ôoh []]_hn7 gdà ( Vbh_Xhe 8 h \mà ( ` b eg5 h ` mä ` g( ` b h e\e 8
n\à`o( _XiXm(ibhf) Kh ig_n j[l`icm f ô[]]_hn mol p ( mj~]c[f_g_hn [jlÄm Å 7 mÅp ( ZX_vX) EE+ ñ R i s_ ff_ m h[m[f_m 7 ñç .ä H[ pis_ff_ h[m[f_ ^_ \ _mn `caol~_ j[l \Ü( _n f[ pis_ff_ h[m[f_ ^_ j j[l jÜ 6 h \ÜiÄ( `bagTZaX ) njÜi`i( V[Tafba) H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ D g i` ijpn n`h]g` k\n iÄ^`nn\dm` _` m`kmj_pdm` ojp) ej p mn g` ndbi` _` g\ qjt`gg` i\n\gdnÄ`*
0
ñ
? \ i n g` ^ j mk n _`n h j on ( g` n b mj p k ` n
ñ
[h
`o
ih)
n p dqdn _ ôpi` ^j i nj i i `
h) m` k mÄ n ` i o` i o k m` n l p ` oj p ej p mn p i ` q j t ` gg` i \ n \ g` 6 [hmno ) hWd_[`W 3 `[ff[hn~) _qUZS`UWfq 3 ^ihd~l) ShWde[a`3 mjihn) qbaghS`fW' ? ` q \ i o j) \) \p gd` p _` [h) ih) g ôji k ` p o Ä ^ m dm ` [g) ig ) _ ô\ p o\ i o l p ` f ôg n` k mj i j i ^ ` \nn`u nj p q` i o 6 e[g j_h) SddS`YWd 3 [g \loa) \ p om` l p `
Ua`Vg[dW' G ` n b mj p k ` n
[h
`o
ih)
| g\ adi
_ ôp i h j o( nj i o k m` n l p ` oj p ej p mn _`n
q j t ` gg` n i \n\g`n 7 _ \i n g` ^\n ^ j i om \ dm ` (
qUZWhWSg% bgT^[USf[a`3
^c`ihh)
^W`f &%
mihh)
ai[hh)
XS[T^W
f ôh adi \ g `n o m` _ j p ] gÄ 6 \[h h l 3 f[h h ) ^S`VW 7 \ihh) Tad`W &%
ea^[VW'
/ä H[ pis_ff_ h[m[f_ ^_ Å j_on mô~]lcl_ `Ü %jlihih]_l ]igg_ \a _h `l[h}[cm ^[hm `Tg\a% 6 om` Ü f ( T\ZeX 8 k m` ä à ( iXe) E f h ôs [ j[m _h p[hh_n[cm ^ô[onl_m pis_ff_m h[m[f_m jol_m ^ ôoh om[a_ a~h~l[f+ Kh ~ ]lcn 7 jÄi( TZaXTh 7 dmq di ( aTiXg 8 np c p i ( fX`T\aX 7 kpin( ch\gf) EEE+
ñ @ ELDPKJCQAO+ ñ Liol m cg j fc`c_ l) hiom h_ m~j[l_lihm
j[m f_m ^cjbnihao_m h[m[f_m ^_m [onl_m ^cjbnihao_m.+
\` 7
f \ ` m %ko_fko_`icm f Å m%( UXTh 7 g\ ` m %ko_fko_`icm gÅ m%( ib_Xhe) \p $9 \ ' j % 6 k \ p om( ZTeuba 7 g\ p n f ` o( _T\ffXm) `\ 7 `\i( _h \ 7 di Ä\i ( t`X 7 h \_ `g` \ c %i l^ ch [ cl_ * g _hn h \_ `g`c %( Ubagv `d 6 ] g` d_ d( _bhcf 7 m ` do( WbaaXm 7 f m` _ ` di ( Veb\eX) ` p $9 ` p )ap %6 h `p_( Uv_\Xe 7 n`p_( iTV[Xf 7 o\ _ ` p ( cweXf 5 fjÅ_`p( Ub\f) d\ ( d` (dj ( d`p 6 E p gd\ i ( Bh_\Xa 7 nd`g( fVXTh 7 o\ i o\ n dj i ( gXa( gTg\ba 7 b dmd` p ( `bgf) j\( j` 6 bj\g( `ThiT\f 7 kjÄi( cX\aX 7 ?jÄ( <\Xh) p\( p`( p d 6 c p \ Ü i \ _ ` di ( fbhc\eXe 7 bp`i( U_TaV 7 p d( àhY) jpd 6 j p dg` di ( c_XheXe)
? K J OK J J AO
c P @ V +O J
G DI B P < G @ N
?@IO<G@N
L > R+ B I
K<G<O<G@N
G < = D< G @ N
BPOOPM<G@N
Ef s [ _h \l_nih ^cr*m_jn ]ihmihh_m jlijl_g_hn ^cn_m koc m_ ]f[mm_hn ]igg_ cf mocn 7
$ ajmo`n * @ S K G J N DQ @ N O S " _jp^`n*
*
N K DM < I O @ N *
*
G DL P D? @ N *
*
*
*
G C D
F +C D H +N
H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ G`n ajmo`n njio \pnnd \kk`gÄ`n oÄip`n `o njpm_`n6 g`n _jp^`n njio \kk`gÄ`n hjt`ii`n jp njijm`n*
Oiom f[ l~m_lp_ ^_m i\m_lp[ncihm koc pihn mocpl_) f_m ]ihmihh_m m_ jlihih]_hn _h \l_nih ]igg_ _h `l[h}[cm+
-ã > h_ mô_gjfic_ ko_ ^[hm f_ alioj_ ^c koc [ niodiolm f_ gÅg_ mih ko_ ^[hm f_ gin `l[h}[cm V[XiT_ 7 ^c`op( ib\_s) /ä B ]ihm_lp_ f_ mih aonnol[f ^_p[hn ` _n d 6 b dm( `bg 8 b `gg`di ( cbhib\e 8 jlihih]_l ]igg_ ^[hm Z h \ ) ZTmba) ñ H_ mih ^o Z `l[h}[cm ^[hm Z\_Xg _mn l_h^o _h \l_nih j[l oh e 6 m` gdedj i ( eX_\Z\ba)
0ä Hôb _mn go_n io [mjcl~+ Gôc ch cnc[ f _mn [mjcl~ filmkoôcf l_gjf[]_ oh f io oh b( jfom `iln_g_hn ^[hm f_ jl_gc_l ][m ko_ ^[hm f_ m_]ih^ 7 ` m cjb( %^_ fjb%( _X Vbd 8 ` m cj( %^_ bj%( _T gThcX) Gôc ch cnc[ f jlip_h[hn ^ôoh n j lcg cnc` j_l^ mih [mjcl[ncih [jlÄm f ô[lnc]f_ 6c `i o( `i c `i o( _X V[X`\a) ?_]c [ fc_o gÅg_ filmko_ gôc
mocpc ^ôoh_ ^cjbnihao_ jlipc_hn ^ôoh alioj_ nq j lcg cnc`7 c j \ md( íi c j \ md( _X ]X h $GzJI 6 \ m ^ôc j \ md%* Hôom[a_ { jl~p[fo ^[hm f_ ^c[f_]n_ ^_ R[hh_m ^ô~]lcl_ niodiolm m[hm c `ch[f ko_fko_m jlihigm _n j[lnc]of_m koc mihn mocpcm ^ôoh_ [mjcl[ncih ko[h^ cfm m_ nliop_hn jf[]~m ^_p[hn oh_ pis_ff_ 7 Ä dhX) Ä Xa %mcah_ ^o j[lnc]cj_&) h\ dhX( c \ gba ( cÄ fba $W#X__X%' c j p ibgeX ( jp _Xhe) ñ Hô[mjcl[ncih jlipc_hn ^ôoh u io ^ôoh n ^cmj[lom+ 1ä F m_ jlihih]_ ]igg_ _h `l[h}[cm+ Ef l_gjf[]_ f_ ^ aonnol[f _n f_ l 6 f \ gj i Vàhe 7 f p mÄ ( i\VT\eX 7 f dm du ( WXf VXe\fXf 7 f ` b di ( Vh\f\aX 7 f ` b dg( dhXabh\__X) 2ä G giocff~ mô~]lcn dgg( %^ô[jlÄm jfomc_olm [on_olm dgc % 7 n \ dg) g` o( fThgXm 7 ] \ dgg( gTV[X U_TaV[X Th Y e b a g 7 gôd _mn mojjlcg~ [jlÄm oh [onl_ d 6 om ` ] dgg( TYY_\Vg\ba 7 _ dgg\ _ ( [TU\gf) 3ä y h ô_mn j[m oh_ ]ihmihh_ 7 ]$_mn f_ mcah_ ^ôoh_ pis_ff_ h[m[* fcm~_+ G#i giocff~ åmn `caol~ j[l bi 6 f db i ` o( vVbeV[v) 4ä N _mn niodiolm ^ol) gÅg_ _hnl_ ^_or pis_ff_m 7 `i _\nji( _#vV[b) H_ mih ^ior ^_ gôn `l[h}[cm _mn l_h^o j[l u 6 f du ` g( V\fXTh) H < C 8 H G K < )' ñ
<
>>@IO
O J I DL P @
*
ñ ?\in g` _d\g`^o` _` Q\ii`n(
g ô\^^`io ojidlp` n` omjpq` npm g\ _`midÅm` ntgg\]` 6 _\in g`n \pom`n _d\) g`^o`n( dg n` omjpq` g` kgpn njpq`io npm g ô\q\i o)_ `mi dÅm`* H<C8HGK< ??' ñ
G
@OOM@N
M @? J P = Gz@N
*
ñ <kmÅn pi` qjt`gg` ]mÅq`
vn\pa ` hp`o%( g`n gdlpd_`n adi\g`n n` m`_jp]g`io _`q\io g`n npaads`n ^jh) h`i~\io k\m pi` qjt`gg` $-%*
D o cn_ f) b o cn_ ff_ o ) e[XX^Wfe 5 ef_ g ) ef_g g _o) b ^ S [ ` f W e 5 j_h) j_hh_e) c g [ S g`W YdaeeW fsfW 3 \_l) \ _ llce ) g` b W g U a g df ' H \dn ji Ä^mdm\ 6 m[hn ~f[h $_` m[hn~f&) ^W b ^ g e e S [ ` f 3 nch ~ l[ n $_` nch ~ l&) e ! S f f W ` V d [ d 3 aiol~h_ch $_` aiol~h&) ^ g f f W d 7 e[l_nib $_` e[l_n&) b ^g e S[_ q'
$-% Npaads`n _` ag`sdji 6 `p( `_( d( `di ( \ o( `o( jc( \i*** Npaads`n _` _Ämdq\odji 6 df ( `f( p n( `c( ` g( `i( jpm( Äm( \ioÄ( j i d***
ñ
2 ñ
B[f) a\ gg\ i oÄ ( _ q UZ S` U Wfq 8 f\h ( f \ h h ` di ( T a [ f W d 5 \[hh) ] \ i ) h _ o ) b g T ^ [ U S f [ a ` e 8 fj g( f j gg` p ( b W d f W e 3 fgjh ( f gj h h ` di ( ` a g W d 3 mihh) njiijc( b ^ g e e a ^ [ V W 3 oj m( oj mm` di ( T d [ e W :ç7 oj p g( oj p gg` p ( fdage' H\dn ji _jdo Ä^mdm` 6 o\g`f $_` o\ g%( c g [ S g` Y d S ` V X d a ` f 7 \kJN)
ojg`_ $_` \kjnojg%( $_`
ail&)
Xg d a ` U ^W e '
f\gji`p $_` f\gj i %(
SbvfdWe3 å
UÅ gde3
ail_o
?\in g`n \pom`n _d\g`^o`n(4 ^` m`_jp]g`h`io \ gd`p `i o g ô\]n`i^` _` ojpo npaads` 6 b o cn_ ff) ef_g g ) j_hh) `[ ff) e[g g ) ei ff) efig g ) `o^* H<C8HGK< ???' ñ
[h
$^jh k\m\oda%(
G
@OOM@N
M@IAJ M>z@N
_n
$npk`mg\oda%(
ñ ?`q\io g`n npaads`n
*
[n
$`s^g\h\oda%( `o
i\
$npaads` q`m]\g%( g\
adi\g` _jp^` _p m\_d^\g n` ^c\ib` `i ajmo` 6 M<?* ñ
ñ ñ ñ
d[ o d[ \ f) af[t) g[^) f[l^ )
d[od[jfib) af[m[h) g [ n_ n f[ ln[ n)
b ^ g e Ua`hW`ST^W 3 ^W b ^ g e hWdf
8
Ua _T[W` Ta` W ` Y dS [e e W d'
G \ _jp^` m`k\m\Ño _`q\io g`n \pom`n npaads`n ^jhh`i~\io k\m pi` qjt`gg` 6 d[ o d[ \ fce ) SeeWk Ua`hW`ST^W 7 Ta`fq
8 f[l^_ch)
af[t[^ol)
hWdVgdW3
g[^_f_b)
W`YdS[eeWd'
H < C 8 H G K < ?L' ñ
A
DI < G @ N
?JP>@N
@O
AJ M O@N
*
ñ G`n np]no\iodan(
`o g`n diadidodan n\in npaads` q`m]\g( n` o`mh di`io k\m g\ g`oom` lpd \kk\m\Ño
^ilh[^_o) ^ilh[^) b a [ Y ` q W 3 n_ ff_ a c) n_ cf_ a ) X g _ [ W d 3 b_hn_o) b_hn) U Z W _ [ ` 3 jcaim_o) jcaim) TWU !o!a[& e W S g 3 jl_^~a_n+ jl_^_a) b d s U Z W d 3 [g \loa_n) [g \loa) U a ` V g [ d W ' _`q\io g`n npaads`n _` ag`sdji 6
Kjpm g`n \pom`n `nkÅ^`n _` hjon( ji `no ^jiq`ip _` kmÄaÄm`m _\in g ôÄ^mdopm` pi` adi\g` ajmo` | pi` adi\g` _jp^` 6 fa[
5 \_h[e)
cgW^cgW
8 lf^ _ e)
g[n)
Ta` 3
a_hcn)
ShWU
Uagd[d
Ji `s^`ko` _` ^`n _`ps mÅbg`n -ã ^`mo\din \_e`^odan k`p pndoÄn \p ^jh)
mn[a) ^cmn[a) ^dmjf~a) [ ^l_t 8 .ã g`n ajmh`n `i g\) \ f 6 e[l[g\) ^ô_g\ $h\dn j_gj&) d[ o d[ \ f 7 /ã g` km`h d`m ÄgÄh`io _ ôpi hjo ^jhkjnÄ 6 [p_c^*ihh) jè\* oh[h) _meijnc 8 0ã lp`glp`n hjon dnjgÄn 6 ch^) [Y % \[a+ k \m\oda `o ^`mo\di`n `skm`nndjin ^jhkjnÄ`n 6
H P O< ODJ I N ?@N >JINJII@N DI DO D< G @ N .ä O L EN = P EK J 7 f_ m n~ h o _ m m_ ] b [ h a _ h n _ h m j cl [ h n _ m +
C
C
FL A
FP U
C ]ill_mjih^ [o ^#c ^_m [onl_m ^c[f_]n_m+ ñ U _mn jlihih]~ ^[hm jfomc_olm ][hnihm { j_o jlÄm ]igg_ f_ g[ ^ol [haf[cm+ /ä = B B = E> H EO O A I A J P 7 f_m n~ho_m m_ ]b[ha_hn _h gis_hh_m _n f_m gis_hh_m _h mjcl[hn_m ^io]_m+
F B
K =
O ?
B C
= Q
? U
H Q
H,b c]c hô[ j[m f_ mih ^o ^ôc( g[cm oh mih jfom `[c\f_) koc ^cm* j[l[Én j[l`icm ]igjfÄn_g_hn+ ñ H_ u c]c _mn oh_ mjcl[hn_ ^io]_) jlihih]~_ j[l`icm { j_o jlÄm ]igg_ f_ g[ ^ior [haf[cm+ 0ä
N A J B K N ? A I A J P 7 f_ m g i s _ h h _ m m_ ] b [ h a _ h n _ h n~ h o _ m +
B F
= K
? O
E+ ñ I Q P = P EK J O L = N O L EN = P EK J .ä H_m gon[ncihm j[l mjcl[ncih ihn fc_o [jlÄm f_m [^d_]nc`m jim* m_mmc`m _n f_m jlihigm j_lmihh_fm ]igjf~g_hnm) ^_ f[ .X j_lmihh_ ^o mchaofc_l) ^_ f[ 0_ j_lmihh_ ^o mchaofc_l %ko[h^ f_ jlihig l[jj_ff_ oh hig `~gchch&) _n ^_ f[ 03 j_lmihh_ ^o jfolc_f+
h `( `h ( cÄ( jp(
`ba ) fba $s X__X%' _Xhe )
h `( `h ( cÄ( jp(
`X) _T) _Xf)
F \ gj i 6 h ` c \gj i ( `ba Vàhe ] cÄ c\gji( fba Vàhe5 jp c \ ) gj i( _Xhe Vàhe)
K m` i ` di 6 `\i `h am`i \n( \ _ `#TV[XgT 5 `\i cÄ am`i \n( \ _ _#TV[XgT 5 `\i jp am`i \n( \ _ _Xf TV[XgT+ =jlÄm `h ih j_on a[l^_l f_ k 7 `\i `h km`i\n* F /ä @[hm ]_ln[chm ][m ih h_ `[cn ko_ f[ gon[ncih *a*) L _ n P l_mn[hn chn[]nm+ ?ô_mn ]_ koc [ fc_o 7 T%) =jlÄm f ô[lnc]f_ ^~`chc `m _n fô[lnc]f_ ch^~`chc p m( [o mchao*
fc_l ^_m higm g[m]ofchm) ñ _n [o jfolc_f ^_ niom f_m higm) _r]_jn~ f_m higm g[m]ofchm ^_ j_lmihh_m+ F \ gq Ä 6 ` m c \gqÄ( _X V[TecXag\Xe5 fjb 6 ` m cjb( _X Vbd 5 fmj Äud` p 6 ` m c mj Äud`p ( _Xf Veb\k 5 f ` b Ä m 6 ` m c `b Äm( _Xf Vbdf 7 f\Ü i `mÄu`_ 6 ` m c\Üi`mÄu`_( _Xf V[TagXhfXf) I[cm ih ^cl[ 7 O \_ 7 `i o\ _ ( _X cweX5 k \ p om 7 `m k \ p om( BX ZTeuba 5 kjÄid`p 6 ` m kjÄid`p( _Xf cX\aXf) U%) =jlÄm f_ jlihig j_lmihh_f g[m]ofch mchaofc_l ^_ f[ 0_j_l*
mihh_) ñ [jlÄm f ô[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` _n f_ jlihig j_lmihh_f ^_ f[ f l_ j_lmihh_ ^o jfolc_f 7 ` m( _X5 c p m( abgeX 7 c p m( abhf 5
F \ gj i 6 c p m c \gj i ( abgeX Vàhe 5 g[cm ih ^cl[ 7 c p i o\ _ ( c p m k \ p om* F \ m` di 6 h ô` m c \mj p ( ]X _#T \` X eT \ 5 `\i c p m c \mj p ( \ _ abhf T\`XeT) H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ ?\in ^`mo\din ^\iojin ji `hkgjd`
cpi
diq\md\]g` 6
boh n[^) boh j[onl) b oh b[fih+ K \m `i_mjdon g ôji a\do \kmÅn boh ojpo`n g`n hpo\odjin nkdm\io`n 6 boh t[^) b o h `[ o nl) b oh b[fih+ < dgg`p mn $`o ^`^d `no kgpn gjbdlp`% ji i ô`i a\do \p^pi` 6 boh n[^) boh j[onl) b oh e[fih+ 0ä =jlÄm o m d( geb\f5 k `\m( dhTgeX 5 i\à( aXhY' f[ gon[ncih ^_m n~ho_m _h mjcl[hn_m [ fc_o l[l_g_hn) m[o` ^[hm ^_m _rjl_mmcihm m_gc*]igjim~_m) ]igg_ 7 o m d c \ i o( geb\f VXagf5 k ` \ m c \i o( dhTgeX VXagf 7 Ä m k ` \ m c j mi \b `m qmj( Thk dhTgeX Vb\af Wh c T l f 5 _ ô` m k ` \ m umj`_( Th ZT_bc)
EE+ ñ I Q P = P EK J O L = N = B B = E> H EO O A I A J P .ä =jlÄm f ô[lnc]f_ ^~`chc _n f ô[lnc]f_ ch^~`chc) ih [``[c\fcn f_m ]ih* mihh_m chcnc[f_m %m[o` jioln[hn f_ ^&) [o mchaofc_l ^_m higm `~* gchchm) ñ _n [o jfolc_f ^_m higm g[m]ofchm ^_ j_lmihh_m+
H \ h 6 ` m q \ h ( _T `weX 7 f\u`b 6 p m b\u`b( haX ]h` Xag 7 k`_`i 6 ` m ]`_`i( _T ce\weX 7 b\_ 6 p m c\_( ha _\wieX) = ÄgÄ\i 6 ` m qÄgÄ\i ( _Xf cexgeXf 7 o\ q \ mi ` mdj i 7 `i _\) q \ mi ` mdj i ( _Xf VTUTeXg\Xef 7 B \gg`p `_ 6 ` m C \ gg` p ` _ ( _Xf >eTauT\f)
I[cm ih ^cl[) m[hm gon[ncih 7 ` m ]Äg`b( _X cexgeX 7 ` m k`_`i) i`p( _Xf ce\weXf 7 `i o\ q \ mi j p mÄ u` _ ( _Xf VTUTeXg\weXf) H < C 8 H G K < ? ' ñ M`no`io diq\md\]g`n k\m `s^`kodji( \p aÄh didi ndi)
_l jf[b)
b pgd`m 6
n_mn_o)
n[^_o) brdWe 3 5 no le_ ^ ) fgdUe 5 j[\_^) bSbWe' çñ
^S \Wg`W X[^^W 7 \p h\n^pgdi k gp md` g 6
jlc_^_o) qbagi K \m ^jiom`( g _fh 6 _l p_ch) ^We b[WddWe' ?\in ^`mo\din ^\iojin ji _do 6 _l a[pl) ^S UZrhdW 8 _l a[^) ^W ^[rhdW 7 _l C[ff_o_^) ^We =dS`pS[e% `o^* >`o pn\b` iô`no k\n | `i^jpm\b`m* fq_a[`e 5
H < C 8 H G K < ? ? ' ñ G ô\_e`^oda npdo g`n hÇh`n mÅbg`n lp` g` ijh 2
nch ~ l[ h 7 _h ^ch~l[h)
^S b^ge fW`VdW 5
e[_l 7 o l a[_l [ cfct )
g`W
TW^^W qY^[eW' K \m pi` `s^`kodji k`p epnodadÄ`( ji \_jp^do \p h\n^pgdi ndibpgd`m g ôdi d) od\g` _`n \_e`^odan iphÄm\ps jm_di\ps npdq\ion 6 nlcp _ n)
p _ n 7 _h ^ lcp _ n)
j_[lp_n) j_g*
^W fda[e[r_W'
G`n \_e`^odan iphÄm\ps ^\m_di\ps i` np]dnn`io k\n _` h po\odji _p a\do _` g ô\mod^g` 6
_h n l c _ o nlo )
^We fda[e _Wee[Wgde'
H < C 8 H G K < K ? ' ñ <kmÅn g`n \mod^g`n a\ d] gd*
_h) oh)
g`
^
i#`no e\h\dn \a)
J m_di\dm`h `io dg n` ^jin`mq` k\m pi `aa`o _` g ô\aadidoÄ _`n _`i)
Bh kmÄ^Ä_`io 6 ^~f_h 6 _h ^~f_h) ^S XWg[^^W 5 ^_[Öh_^ 7 _h ^~[âh_^) ^We YW`VdWe 8 ^_lá_h 7 _h _lá_h) ^W UZs`W 5 ^il 6 _h h i l jp _h il) ^S badfW'
o\g`n 7 lp`glp`ajdn dg ojh]` jp n#\nndhdg` |
ñ
.-
ñ
/ä Hô[``[c\fcmm_g_hn [ fc_o [jlÄm f ô[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` ^_ f[ /_ j_l* mihh_ ^o mchaofc_l) oè %=lai_f^& io c\ %=lpil&) gba ) gT ) gXf) _n [jlÄm f ô[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` ^_ f[ 0_ j_lmihh_ ^o mchaofc_l) ~) fba ) fT) m_m) l[jj_f[hn oh jimm_mm_ol g[m]ofch+
O j f 6 o` _jf( c \ _jf( gba V[TcXTh 7 Ä _jf( fba V[TcXTh) = dud`_ 6 o` q du d` _ ( c \ q dud` _ ( gXf Wb\Zgf 7 Ä q dud` _ ( fXf Wb\Zgf) 0ä H_ gÅg_ [``[c\fcmm_g_hn [ fc_o [jlÄm f_m jl~jimcncihm) j[l* nc]of_m _n jl~`cr_m ^ihn f[ fcmn_ mocn 7
\( WX) ñ K j i _ d 6 Ä o\ i \ = ji_d( ] X i\Xaf WX Hbag\il) _`( s) ñ BpÄi`_ 6 Ä c \i _` C pÄi`_( ]X iT\f s NTaaXf) _ mÄ( cTe) ñ F ` h k ` m 6 _ mÄ B `h k`m( c T e Ih\`cXe) \ m( fhe) ñ omj ` _ 6 \ m _mj`_( s c\XW) _ d\ m( WX WXffhf) ñ f ` di 6 fj Äc `o _ d\ m b`di ` m e\ p ( gb`Uv WX V[XiT_) Ah ^_bilm ^_m _rjl_mmcihm ]igjim~_m) ih hô[``[c\fcn aoÄl_ [jlÄm \ m _n _ d\ m ko_ f_m `iln_m F ( K ( P+ Äi p m( Xa) ñ f ` mc Å o 6 Äi p m b `mc Åo( Xa `TeV[Tag) ` %jlihig l_f[nc` _n j[lnc]of_ p_l\[f_&+ ñ f \ m` di 7 i d ` b \ m ?jÄ( abhf T\`baf <\Xh) H[ gon[ncih [ fc_o [film gÅg_ ko_ f[ j[lnc]of_ _mn igcm_ 7 i d b \ m ?jÄ* k`( _befdhX 5 k`( f\) ñ h ` mà ` g 6 k` q \ mà ` Å o( _befdhX ibhf `bheeXm)
om Ä ( gTag dhX) ñ om Ä b \m`Å o( gTag dhX ibhf ibhWeXm) m` ( _`( dhX %g[lko[hn f_ miob[cn&+ ñ ] j p o 7 m`qjp ( fb\g) i`( aX %h~a[ncih& 7 ñ fjiu 7 i` bjiu\i f ` o( ]X aX cTe_X cTf) mÅ ( gebc) ñ ]m\n 6 mÅ qm\ n( gebc ZeTaW) p h ( `i p h %mcah_ ^o p_l\_ l~`f~]bc&+ ñ b p Äg`o 7 i d o g c p Äg( abhf abhf iblbaf) _ d %jl~`cr_ jlcp[nc`& 7 ñ kjÄi 6 _d]jÄi( cTeXffXhk) b j p m %jl~`+ [oag_hn[nc` io ^cg chonc`& 7 ñ f gÄ \ i 7 b j p mb gÄ\i ( cb\ZaTeW)
c \ i oÄ m( s WX`\ 4 h Åp 7 ñ c \ i oÄ m qÅp( s `b\g\v \ieX) bj\g( gewf 4 ñ f g\ i 6 bj\g bg\i( U\Xa `T_TWX)
ñ
..
ñ
1ä T%) ñ H_m ko[nl_ [ ^ d_ ] nc`m U { g \ T a ' cXg\g 8 U e T f ' Z e T a W 5 ] m\ à ( UXTh 8 h \ o( Uba' [^io]cmm_hn f_ o l ch cnc[ f_ [jlÄm f_m higm `~ g ch ch m mcha o fc_ lm ñ _n i l^ ch [ cl_ g _ h n [jlÄm f_m higm g [m]ofchm j fo lc_ fm ^_ j_lmihh_m+
P m q \ h q \ o( haX UbaaX `weX 5 p m q ` mc q dc \ i ( haX cXg\gX Y\__X 5 pi dgdu q m\ à ( haX UX__X vZ_\fX5 p m d\ m q \ o( haX UbaaX cbh_X) @_ gÅg_) il^ch[cl_g _hn 7 ` m ] Äc `mdj i q m\ n ( _Xf ZeTaWf cv( V[Xhef5 `i _p_ q \ o( _Xf UeTiXf ZXaf) I[cm ih ^ cl[ j fo nÜ n 7 f \ h ) k m` p ] m\ n ( WX ZeTaWXf V[T`UeXf5 `i dgdu d` p ] m\ à \ i ( _Xf c_hf UX__Xf vZ_\fXf)
An f ôih ^cl[ niodiolm 7 ` m kÄc`_`p ] dc \ i ( _Xf cvV[vf iva\X_f 5 `i o dÄ m ] m\à \i ( _Xf c_hf UX__Xf `T\fbaf5 X e gÄ d` p ] dc \ i ( _Xf cXg\gf iXThk 5 ` m h j] ] m\n( _Xf Zebf cbeVf) H < C 8 H G K < ?' ñ
G ô\aa\d]gdnn`h`io nôÄo`i_ | pi
^`mo\di ijh]m`
o l fi^ p [ n [ ^l_o) TWSgUagb VW UZaeWe7 f[\iol p[ n) g` Ta` fdShS[^&% lihm`]^ p[ n) VW Ta`e UZWhSgi3 ~b~h pl[m) VW YdS`Ve TÅgXe 3 _l p[g aib) ^S YdS`V!_rdW 3 _h ^o^ p[lá) ^We VqXg`fe 3 _h [gt~l a[_l) ^W TWSg fW_be' _ ô`skm`nndjin lp` g ôpn\b` a`m\ ^jii\Ñom` 6
H < C 8 H G K < ? ? ' ñ G ô\aa\d]gdnn`h`io \ gd`p( ^jhh` \kmÅn g`n ijhn(
_h b [ h c \p aÄhdidi( UW^^W 3 d g \ gd`p omÅn amÄlp`hh`io \kmÅn g` k gp md` g _l l~) UWgi% UW^^We( hÇh` `i k\mg\io _`n ^cjn`n di\id) hÄ`n 6 _h b [ h c fco _ fc[ h ) ^S _W[^^WgdW 3 _l l~ aib) ^We h[W[^^SdVe 3 _l l~ \_ol) ^We bSghdWe 3 _l l~ p[lá) ^We _adfe3 _l l~ pl[m[h [a èl b cl c) ^We b^ge YdS`VWe VWe UZSddWffWe' Ji _dm\ kjpmo\io 6 _l l~ jihh~l) ^We $Za__We# ^agdVe 7 èl l~ af[m;; ^We " UZaeWe# hWdfWe 7 _l l~ ncá ) UWgi cg[ ea`f qbS[e' \kmÅn g` kmjijh
U%) ñ H$[``[c\fcmm_g_hn [ fc_o ^[hm f_m higm jf[]~m [jlÄm ]_l* n[chm [^d_]nc`m 6 bj\g( `ThiT\f' eX`TedhTU_X 5 a\ d( `vV[Tag5 b p dm( ieT\ 5 i f) gbhg)
K `i 7 p m Ñ\ g ]`i( haX `ThiT\fX gxgX 8 f mdn oÄ i 6 p m b p dm b mdn oÄ i ( ha ieT\ V[evg\Xa 8 op _ 6 `i j g _p_( gbhf _Xf [b``Xf 5 k \ p om 7 p m bj\g ] \ p om( ha ZTeuba eX`TedhTU_X) 0
ñ
./
ñ
H_m [^d_]nc`m hog~l[or ^ _o ) ^ cá ) WXhk ) jli^ocm_hn l[^io]cm* m_g_hn 7 ^ ~ h 7 ^ _ o t~h) WXhk [b``Xf 8 g i ~ t 7 ^ cá pi~t) WXhk YX``Xf)
Piom f_m [^d_]nc`m hog~l[or %m[o` o l ) h a 5 n l c ) geb\f5 j _ [ l) dhTgeX5 j _ g j ) V\ad% _n f ô[^d_]nc` j _ n) Vb`U\Xa' [``[c\fcmm_hn f ôch c* nc[f_ ^o gin \ f~ ) TaavX 4 j _ n p f~ ) Vb`U\Xa W#TaavXf 8 b o ~ b p f~ ) f\k Taf5 n l _ a i h n p f~ ) geXagX Taf) V) ñ @[hm f_m _rjl_mmcihm ]igjim~_m ^_ ^_or mo\mn[hnc`m) f_
m_]ih^ n_lg_ mo\cn f ô[``[c\fcmm_g_hn) ko[h^ f_ ]igjf~g_hn i]]oj_ f[ jl_gcÄl_ jf[]_ 7 P i m_ a 7 g i l^ i m _ a ) VeTcThW WX `Xe 5 \ l [ h 7 g i l p l [ h ) Vbe`beTa5 n c 7 e [ l ^ c) [TaZTe) H ô[``[c\fcmm_g_hn [ fc_o ko_fko_`icm) ko[h^ f_ ]igjf~g_hn _mn f_ m_]ih^ n_lg_) _n ko_ f_ jl_gc_l hig _mn ^o `~gchch 7 P [ h 7 _ l \ [ f ^ [ h ) _T cX__X s YX h 5 g c n c h 7 _ h i p ~ l_ h p c n c h ) _T `XffX Wh `Tg\a 5 g [ g 7 _ l a ~ l p [ g ) _T VTc\gT_X5 n l i 7 _h [ á ~ f ^ li ) _X gbheU\__ba) H < C 8 H G K < ? ' ñ D g `no _ ô\pom`n ^\n _ô\aa\d]gdnn`h`io lpd Ä^c\kk`io | ojpo` ^g\nndad^\odji 6 npg Q\nf( ^W V[_S`UZW VW FocgWe 3 \mcj\c q dodi ( VW_S[` _Sf[` 7 Ä_\i ]jÄi( eage bW[`W3 bj]Äm q\_( XS[dW Vg T[W`3
k Åg b\m( bSdW`f q^a[Y`q 6 ]`] ` gg o\ p g( S^fWd`Sf[hW_W`f* H < C 8 H G K < ? ? ' ñ >`mo\din hjon
njio kgpn jp hjdin mÄam\^o\dm`n
\ps hpo\odjin 6 hè( oè( h j i ( fa` 7 h Åi ;; aw 7 h ji`o( S^^Wd( g`n ijhn kmjkm`n Äom\ib`mn* H < C 8 H G K < ? ? ? ' ñ C kjpm B `i hpo\odji _jp^`( _`q\io pi` _dkc) ojibp` _jio g\ km`h dÅm` qjt`gg` k`po ej p `m g` mág` _` ^jinjii`( i` n` kmjiji^` k\n `o n`m\do | npkkmdh `m _\in g ôÄ^mdopm` nd g ôji q`po npdqm` pi pn\b` \i^d`i b\m_Ä k\m g`n \pom`n _d\g`^o`n* B p`mcÄu 6 èm P `mcÄu( ^S L[WdYW 3 bjpdÅo 6 hè jpd( \ W eS[e'
ñ
.0
ñ
E E E+ ñ I Q P = P EK J O L = N NAJBK N?AI AJP .+ ñ H_ l_h`il]_g_hn ^_m gis_hh_m [ fc_o .ä ^[hm f_m higm _n f_m p_l\_m [jlÄm cjp( ibgeX) ibf) ibhf' [^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` _n jlihig j_lmihh_f ^_ f[ /ä j_lmihh_ ^o jfolc_f 8 /ä ^[hm f_m p_l\_m [jlÄm c\( gX ) jlihig j_lmihh_f ^_ f[ /_ j_lmihh_ ^o mchaofc_l+
=`b 6 cjp k`b( ibgeX UbhV[X) ? ` mc ` g 6 h ôcjp o\ gc j p ( ]X ibhf g\XaWeT\) B p Äg`o 6 h ôc\ fp Ägj p ( ]X gX iXeeT\) H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ ? \ i n gô<mbj`_ g\ ajmh` b[ iô`"o `hkgjtÄ` lp` _\in g` q`m]` _h ^_pion `o _`q\io pi q`m]` \^oda | pi hj_` k`mnjii`g 6 `i ojpo \pom` ^\n( ji n` n`mo _` g\ ajmh` nè+ ?\in g ô< mqj m n_ `no di^jiip \pnnd ]d`i ^jhh` \_e`^oda lp` ^jhh` kmjijh 6 ji `hkgjd` ojpejpmn
b[)
\q`^ \aa\d]gdnn`h`io _`q\io g`n ijhn( `o \q`^ m`iajm^`h`io _`q\io g`n q`m]`n hÇh` | g ôdi adi doda `o \p k\mod^dk`* <mbj`_ 6 _ cn n_ bo~f_n) g ô_g _m n_ bo~f_n+ < mqj m 6 _ cn b[ eo~f_n) g ô_g _m b[ eo~f_n+
/+ ñ =jlÄm Ä mcah_ ^o j[lnc]cj_ jl~m_hn) Ä j[lnc]of_ p_l\[f_ _n h \ ( ]ihdih]ncih) f_ ? m_ ^ol]cn _h O ( j_h^[hn ko_ B( =( H mô[``[c\fcmm_hn) ñ F ( K ( O l_mn[hn chn[]nm+ H[ `ilgof_ _mn ]_ff_*]c 7 B = ? H C Q O Q
? Å ] m` di 6 Ä oÅ ] m` di ( Xa `TaZXTag 7 b p ` i o\ o 6 Ä c p ` i o\ o( Xa iTaaTag 5 _ j mi `di 6 \ mc j \ c Ä oj mi ` di ( WX`T\a ] X UTggeT\ _X U_v 5 ] j p m` di 6 ` do h \ qjpmjp( cbhe dhä\ _ fX c_T\fX) 0+ ñ H_ l_h`il]_g_hn [ _h]il_ fc_o miop_hn) [o gichm ^[hm f[ jlihih]c[ncih) ko[h^ ^_or ]ihmihh_m m_ l_h]ihnl_hn) f ôoh_ `iln_ { f[ `ch ^ôoh gin) f ô[onl_ [o ]igg_h]_g_hn ^o gin mocp[hn+ Kh jlihih]_ 7 k`h k k g\ i f ( V\ad fbhf 5 `i c ` i o k m\n ( _T ZeTaWä( ebhgX5 k ` k k gÄ ( gbhf _Xf Taf5 g\ m` o o ô`di( W\gXf(`b\ 5 bpi`c)op U_v ab\e5 f \ i o fp Äc ( VXag Yb\f)
Z
O<=G@<P
- 0 ñ
? @ N H P O < O DJ I N
< K M û N g ô\ m o d ^ g ` (
_\in g`n ijhn aÄhdidin ndibpgd`mn ñ `o g`n e F K O ijhn h\n^pgdin kgpmd`gn _` k`mnjii`n *
d C>@
(
B=
H
D
R
Q
_\in g`n ijhn h\n^pgdin ndibpgd`mn ñ `o g`n ijhn kgpmd`gn( n\pa g`n ijhn h\n^pgdin _`
%
k`mnjii`n
<
_g)
h `(
fc~) io)
D *@ N
KMûN
< ? E @ > O DA N
K J N N @ N N DA N
_a`% _ S% fgWe
%{
ea`% eS% eWe
W^^W#
{O
G@N
g_) `X ) ) io) ^We "Wgi# _l) ^W "^g[#' bol) `age * n_) fW'
`ae
ÑÑ
mM J )WJ H N
K@MNJI
;;(@ G N
6
GLP
c Ä ( ^S% "W^^W#
^Wg[^Wgde'
b o l `afdW% b[) n_) fa`%
â
D B V
EûH
ç
ç `
C
C>@ DRV
I R
[) ^_) ^l~) [l) ^c[l) ~h ol) _+ j_) nl~) l_) d G L < h_) lÄ) b og ) ^c) aiol) b[hn~l) ai[f* o C > @
C>@ DRV
I R
& GLP e C>@
C>@ C R$V
I R
fS% fWe'
q% ea`% eS% eWf $| ^g[#
bio)
< kmÅn g` n
<
b[) bio)
hafdW% hae
<
AP
*
=LNúO
KMûN
J K I O
G@N
)
K M z K J N DO DJ I N
_\in
? A N P = EJ O
K M û N G @ N K < M O D> P G @ N
f_ '
fW
'c
hage '
(
ç % + & C>@ * % F K O
K < M O D> P G @ N
@O
\ _ e` ^ odan (
= @ F A ? P EB O
)
_\in
f_ m
ijh n(
~ $ndbi` _p k\mod^dk` kmÄn*%ì ~ $k\mo( q`m]\g`% :g[ $^jie*%a
: %
N P A A DS @ N
C>@ DRP
6
I R
G ô< M O D> G @ .ä H ô[lnc]f_ ^~`chc _mn èi ^_p[hn f_m pis_ff_m) f ôb go_n _n f_m ^_hn[f_m _( i( o 8 ñ ` m ^_p[hn f_m [onl_m ]ihmihh_m) s ]igjlcm d ]ihmihh_ 8 ñ j[l`icm `g( [o fc_o ^_ `m( ^_p[hn - 7
@ i \h uÄm( _X gX`cf 7 `i c ` i o( _X V[X`\a 7 `i o\ _ ( _X cweX) @ m q\h ( _T `weX 5 ` m c \ m( _T V[TeeXggX 7 ` m d\ m( _T cbh_X) @ m gdq m io `d gdq m ( _X _\ieX 8 ` m gjÜi`_ io `g gjÜi`_( _Xf Ta\`Thk)
/ä Hô[lnc]f_ ch^~`chc _mn pi( p m( p g( p[lc[hn mocp[hn f_m gÅg_m jlch]cj_m ko_ f ô[lnc]f_ ^~`chc 7
P i o\ _ ( ha cweX 7 p m c \ m( haX V[TeeXggX 8 p m gdq m io p g gdq m * ha _\ieX) H<C8HGK<*
ñ
O mj dn
\pom`n
hjon
np]dnn`io bÄiÄm\g`h`io
g`n
_h) ^W $kmjijh ^jhkgÄh`io% 7 e_h) fS` f% e[3 boh) `afdW( `age( lpd _`qd`ii`io _l) _f8 e_l) e _ f8 b o l) fo cf+ ?\in ^`mo\din ^\iojin( ^`n omjdn hjon b\m_`io f ôh `i ojpo` kjndodji* hÇh`n ^c\ib`h`ion* >` njio 6
0ä Hô[lnc]f_ j [ lncnc` `l[h}[cm 7 Wh' WX _T' WXf) WX' h_ m_ nl[^ocn j[m _h \l_nih+
= \ m\ ( Wh cT\a 5 kdnf`_( WXf cb\ffbaf 5 ^ c dn om h \ o( WX Uba V\WeX)
Q `[on _r]_jn_l f_ ][m iá f_ hig _mn []]igj[ah~ ^ôoh ^~n_l* g ch[nc` 7 _ Å ] m` o `h `n \b ` m ] \ m\ ` cp`n m ` do _ ô`di ( ] # T \ `TaZv Wh cT\a dhX ibhf `#TiXm Wbaav)
èh) èl) _f) n` ~h) Ä m ( Ä g 6 ~h n[h)
H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ G #\ mod^ g` _Äadid kjndodji Ä( VS`e% `o _`qd`io VS`e ^S _Wd 3
~l
jp
~f f_h)
VS`e LqfS`Y'
^jh]di` \q`^ g\ k mÄ ) VS`e ^W XWg 7
~l g il)
ñ
.3
ñ
G @ N P = N O< I ODA CAJNA
C _hl_ ^[hm f_m hig m ^_ j_lmihh_m _n ^ ô[ h cg [ o r + ?igg_ ^[hm nion_m f_m f[hao_m) f_ g[m]ofch _mn [nnlc\o~ [or higm koc ^~mcah_hn ^_m bigg_m io ^_m [hcg[or g|f_m) f_ `~gchch [or higm koc ^~mcah_hn ^_m `_gg_m io ^_m [hcg[or `_g_ff_m+ .ä >_[o]ioj ^_ higm `~gchchm m_ `ilg_hn _h [dion[hn { oh hig g[m]ofch io { oh [^d_]nc` f_m mo``cr_m Äu( `i( ` g 8 f_m ginm _h j p m( `ihn [o `~gchch `mÄu( ko_fko_`icm jpmÄu*
n\ioÄu( fT\agX) idÄu( a\wVX' h `nomÄu( `TzgeXffX) H ` n om( `TzgeX 8 ]g`dÄu( _bhiX) = g` d( _bhc 8 fdÄ u( V[\XaaX) F d( V[\Xa 8 f\Ü i `mÄu( V[TagXhfX) F \Ü i j p m( V[TagXhe 8 H \ mc \ _ j p m( `TeV[TaW 8 h \ mc \ _ j p m Äu( `TeV[TaWX)
T% N \io( fT\ag 8 I d( aXiXh 8
U% K j p mg` o( ?hw`Xab\f 8
@ m = dc \i ( DX :\[Ta 8 M j]db ( JbU\V 8 F j \ i o( ] b _ \ 5 B jpdà( fThiTZX 8 V% F \ h ( Ub\gXhk 8 Njo( fbg 8 = j mmdb i ( UbeZaX 8
p m = j p mg`o`i ( haX ?hv`Xab\fX ` m Q dc \Ü i `i ( _T Y\__X DX:\[Ta) p m M j]db`i( haX Y\__X JbU\V) fj \i o`i ( ]b _\X cXefbaaX) bjpdà`i( fThiTZXffX) p m b \h h `g( haX Ub\gXhfX) p m nj_`g( haX fbggX) ] j mmdb i ` g( UbeZaXffX)
.4
ñ
ñ
/ä Ef s [ ko_fko_`icm ^_or ginm _hncÄl_g_hn ^c``~l_hnm jiol f_m ^_or a_hl_m 8
= mÄ m( YeweX 8 cjÄm( nïpm( O \_ ( cweX 8 h \ h ( `weX) Dj i _ m( baV_X 8 h jÄm`]( o\io`( H \ ] ( k \ p om( Y\_f ) ZTeuba 8 h ` mc ( k g\ c ( +;;+U`* ? Ä\i( h \]`b( UXTh(Y\_f 8 bjpcÄ( h `mc `b( UX__X(Y\__X) H `à `g( bj\n( fXei\gXhe 8 h \ oÄ c ( fXeiTagX) F `i _ `mà ( Vbhf\a 8 f ` i do` mà ( Vbhf\aX) @ p omp ( `baf\Xhe 8 di omj i ( WT`X) M jÄ( l i c 8 mj\ÜiÄu( eX\aX) K ÅmÄi ( c T eeT \a 8 h ÅmÄ i ( `TeeT\aX) H \ mc ( vgT_ba 8 f\u`b( ]h`Xag) F jcgÄ( Ubhi\__ba8 \áijÄm( Zva\ffX) x di h ) UàhY 8
F j c gÄ o\ mà ( gTheXTh 8 H `p _ ( Uv_\Xe R =jc( ájr^7 C jc( oj p mc ( iXeeTg 8 Fjb( ^j;; 7 F \ mà ( ] _ l , W
e
]pjc( iTV[X) _ \q\_( UeXU\f) b \ q m( V[wieX) bpdu( geh\X) d\ m ( cbh_X) c`dÄu( U\V[X)
H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ >c`u g`n \idh\ps( g ô`nkÅ^` `no _ÄndbiÄ` o\ioáo ÑSh g` ijh _p h}g` 6 f\ c ( U Z S f 3 o\ioáo k\m g` ijh _` g\ a`h`gg` 6 bj`d( a [ W 7 o\ioáo k\m pi hjo nkÄ^d\g 6 e\ p ( U Z W h S ^ 3
k`ih jc( badU'
0ä Ef s [ [ommc \_[o]ioj ^_ higm koc hôihn koôoh m_of a_hl_ jiol f_m ^_or m_r_m+ P_fm mihn f[ jfoj[ln ^_m higm ^ôicm_[or) f_m higm ^_ l_jncf_m) ^_ jicmmihm) ^ôchm_]n_m 7 H\n^* 6 p m nk\gjpÄm( ha vcXei\XeR p m k mÅp ( ha iXe) AÄh* 6 p m q m\ i ( ha VbeUXTh 7 p m q`gdj i `i ( haX Ybhe` \) =o \_mich) f_ a_hl_ h[nol_f ^_ f$[hcg [f m_ ^cmnchao_ j[l f ô_gjfic ^_m ginm o\ _ ( h \h ( io oh gin [h[fiao_ 7 p i o\ _ h j p d\ gc ( ha `Xe_X `t_X(' p m q \ h q j p d\ gc ( haX YX`X__X WX `Xe_X5 o\ mb \ c ( `Tgbh)
ñ
.5
ñ
C _hl_ ^[hm f_m h i g m ^_ ]bim_m+ H_ a_hl_ ^_m higm ^_ ]bim_m j_on Ånl_ ^~n_lgch~ j[l f_ m_hm io j[l f[ `ilg_+ .ä T%) â Oihn g [ m ] o fch m f_m higm ^_ g~n[or 7 c j \mi ( Y X e 8 f j p dq m( Vh\ieX 5 ñ f_m higm ^_m ^cpcmcihm ^_ f ô[hh~_ 7 h du( `b\f 8 c \i( vgv 8 f j \ m` du( VTex`X 8 f_m higm ^_ `Ån_m 8 K \ i ) o`fj p no( HXagXV}gX 8 `m > c \i _ `gj p m( _T ;;[TaWX_Xhe 8 ñ f_m higm ^_ gihn[ah_m 7 ` m C \ gq \ m( _X ;;T_iT\eX) U%) ñ Oihn `~ g ch ch m f_m higm ^_ pcff_m 7 K \ mdn ( HTe\f 8 `i J md\ i o( D b e\X a g5 ñ f[ jfoj[ln ^_m higm ^_ j[sm7 = m` dc ( _T :eXgTZaX)
/ä H_ a_hl_ ^ôoh hig j_on m_ l_]ihh[Énl_ [o mo``cr_ ^_ ^~lc* p[ncih 8 g[cm mol f_ a_hl_ cf m_ jli^ocn ^[hm f ôom[a_ \_[o]ioj ^_ ^cp_la_h]_m) _n jfomc_olm ^_m lÄaf_m koc pihn mocpl_ hôihn lc_h ^ô[\mifo+ T%) ñ Eh^cko_hn f_ a_hl_
\e 6 ] j p do\ e( abhee\gheX
I = O ? Q H EJ
f_m mo``cr_m mocp[hnm 7
WXf UxgXf 8 dq \ e( Ub\ffba 8 b p Äm\e(
iXeebgXe\X)
_ p m 7 ] m` di \ _ p m( cbhee\gheX 8 fj p nd\_ p m( fbh\__heX 8 _p \) _ p m( TVg\ba WX ab\eV\e) ñ @ion_or 7 k gde\ _ p m( c _T \f \e 8 _ dn k gde\ _ p m( Wvc_T\f\e) _ Ä m 7 op ` h _ Ä m( V[T_Xhe 8 _ j p noÄm( WbhVXhe 8 nkg\i_Äm( n f g` m_ Ä m( _h`\weX) dudj i ( dji( [jlÄm oh [^d_]nc` \l_nih 7 oÄ mdu dj i ( X`cbegX`Xag 5 d` di dj i ( Yeb \W ) `m`c ( ch^cko[hn f ô[]ncih 7 b j gc`m`c( _TiTZX) U%) ñ Eh^cko_hn f_ AzHDIDI f_m mo``cr_m mocp[hnm 7
` g( ^[hm f_m higm ^ôchmnlog_hnm) ^ôomn_hmcf_m) _n]+ 7 f jpo` g( VbhgXTh 8 nfp_`g( vVhX__X' h \ i o` g( `TagXTh 8 f \ ) q d_ ` g( VTZX)
ñ
.6
ñ
[ ^ _ f) ca _ f) cn _ f) c e _ f 7 ni o c[ ^ _ f) ]h e b a 8 \ l [ h m ca _ f) XfVTe( cb_XggX 8 m e i j cn_ f) fT_\iX 8 ^ i l ce _ f) Zh\V[Xg) _h) mo``cr_ ^_ f ôi\d_n ch^cpc^o[fcm~ 7 g _ fci h _ h ) Yb h e` \ 8 j ct _ h ) cb\f 5 g i a _ ^ _ h ) Yh`vX) [ ^ _ h ) _ f_ h 7 e [ p [ ^ _ h ) gebhiT\__X 8 m e n`\ _ f_ h ) UT_T\) _b) _f_b) _a_b+ ^[hm f_m mo\mn[hnc`m [\mnl[cnm 7 b cl _ b ) [tgX 8 g [ ^ _ f_ b ) Ubagv 8 m [ h n_ f_ b ) fT\agXgv 8 a [ Ö h _ ^ ca _ b ) ch\ffTaVX)
_ l_ b _rjlcg[hn f[ jli`_mmcih) f_ fc_o 7 g ~ ^ _ l_ b ) `b\ffba 8 \ i m _ l_ b ) UbhV[Xe\X) [hm 7 `É[ h m ) VbaY\TaVX 8 e i o m c[ h m + VbafV\XaVX) ñ H < N > * 6 \ cá [ h m ) a b h ee\gh eX ) ^ _ ^ 7 \ l[ m n_ ^ ) ZeTaWXhe 8 a o _ l b n_ ^ ) i\eZ\a\gv 8 j [ h * m c[ h n_ ^ ) cTg\XaVX) ñ H < N > * 7 j _ l b ch ^ _ ^ ) cw_Xe\aTZX) _a) ^[hm f_m higm koc _rjlcg_hn oh_ l~ohcih ^ôi\d_nm 7 m [ * j ch _ a ) c_TagTg\ba WX c\af 8 e _ lb _ a ) V[T`c W#Tib\aX 8 `i _ h h _ a ) gTf WX Yb\a) ~) ^[hm f_m higm [\mnl[cnm 7 \ o b ~ ) i\X 8 a o cl ci h ~ ) ive\gv 8 n l o b ~ ) c\g\v) ñ H < N > * 7 g [ Ö h ~ ) `bagTZaX 8 ^ ca [ l ~ ) cevgXkgX)
[ h n~ 7 f[ l a [ h n~ ) Zvavebf\gv 8 j _ o l [ h n~ ) cThieXgv 8 e [ l [ h n~ ) TYYXVg\ba)
i h c %mo``cr_ ilcach[cl_g_hn g[m]ofch& 7 e i b i h c) i\X\__XffX 8 g _ fe i h c) `v_TaVb_\X) H < C 8 H G K < )' ñ G`n ijhn _ÄmdqÄn `i \ _ `skmdh \io g` ^jio`ip `o g`n _dh dipodan `i
.a
b\m_`io g` b`im` _p k mdh doda*
H <N>*
6 _ j m i ( _S[` 3
AÄh*
6 ]\b(
_ j h \ _ ( ba[Y`qW 3
TSfWSg3 ] \ b \ _ (
_ j m i d b ` p ( bWf[fWe _S[`e'
USdYS[ea`3 ] \ b d b (
bWf[fW TSdcgW'
H < C 8 H G K < ? ? ' ñ G`n hjon o m \ ( UZaeW 3 \ h u Ä m ( fW_be( njio aÄh d) idin _\in ^`mo\di`n `skm`nndjin 6 p i _ m \
q \ o ( g`W Ta``W UZaeW 3 \ h )
u Ä m b \ ` m ( TWSg fW_be'
ì
ñ
/-
ñ
JK I >NA L fo l c_ fm _ h A Q ) EA Q + H[ jfoj[ln ^_m higm ^_ ]bim_m ihn f_ol jfolc_f _h _ o 7 L ~ b _ ^ ) j ~ b _ ^ _ o ) cvV[vf 8 f c p l ) fcp l _ o ) _\ieXf 8 ni e ) ni e _ o ) V[TcXThk 8 o c) o c_ o ) àhYf) Ll_hh_hn c_ o [o fc_o ^_ _ o f_m higm koc ihn [o mchaofc_l f_m n_lgch[cmihm mocp[hn_m 7 ~ 7 fi ~ c_ o ) Vh\__Xef 8 ^ ~ c_ o ' ]b hef 8 ^ i ~ l~ c_ o ) abhiX__Xf) i 7 \ li c_ o ) cTlf 8 a i fi c_ o ) VbhiXeV_Xf 8 nl i c_ o ) gbhef) o 7 p _ l no c_ o ) iXeghf 8 l o c_ o ) ehXf) ~ f) c f ) i f) o f 7 \ l_ t ~ fc_ o ) ZhXeeXf 8 a i o cfc_ o ) YxgXf 8 nl _ t i fc_ o ) gevfbef 8 m o fc_ o ) W\`TaV[Xf) [Ö) iÖ) ~h) ch ) o h 7 e i \ [ Ö h c_ o ) gXagXf 8 `Ä m i Ö h c_ o ) `Ta\weXf 8 j i ~ h c_ o ) cX\aXf 8 g _ fch c_ o ) `bh_\af 8 m o b o h c_ o ) fX`T\aXf)
~ l) c l ) i l) o l ) $i o l ) _ o l 7 e ~ l c_ o ) i\__Xf 8 a cl c_ o ) `bgf 8 ^ i lc_ o ) cbegXf 8 cg o l c_ o ) VTeTVgweXf 8 f[ \ i o l c_ o ) geTiThk 8 g [ f_ o l c_ o ) `T_[Xhef) ~ b 7 \ ~ b c_ o ) V[TeZXf) ~t) ct ) it 7 e li ~ t c_ o ) Veb\k 8 cfct c_ o ) vZ_\fXf 8 h i t c_ o ) ah\gf) ?_m lÄaf_m h_ mihn j[m m[hm _r]_jncihm 7 = p c~ f_ o ) viT[Z\_Xf 8 \ [ h c~ f_ o ) XafX\ZaXf 8 m cf_ o ) cTffb\eXf 8 g [ l b i ff_ o ) `TegXThk 8 n_ lb c[ Ö h _ o ) Y\wieXf 7 e [ fi h _ o ) Vàhef 8 [ f~ t i h _ o ) Th`}aXf 8 cp ch _ o ) baZ_Xf 5 fi l _ o ) UTf 8 a i l_ o ) YhebaV_Xf 8 i la f~ t _ o ) beZhXf 8 j i o ct _ o ) cb\Wf 8 [ p ct _ o ) Ti\f 8 g ~t_ o ) VT`cTZaX) V[T`cf) H < C 8 H G K < ? ' ñ Lp`glp`n ijhn _ôÇom`n \idhÄn ajio g`pm kgp md`g `i e=P `o `i d` p 6 O \_`p( brdWe3 h \h h `p( _rdWe3 kmd`_ `p ( qbagi3
s`nojp( fq_a[`e 3 gÄ d` p ( hWSgi 2 fj c gÄd`p ( fSgdWSgi'
ñ
/.
ñ
L fo lc_ fm _h E+ ñ L f+ { p i s _ ff_ m g i ^ c`c~ _ m+ .ä Qh ]_ln[ch hig\l_ ^_ higm) f[ jfoj[ln ^~mcah[hn ^_m [hc* g[or) ihn f_ jfolc_f _h d7 ^[hm ko_fko_m*ohm ^ô_hnl_ _or f_m pis_ff_m chn~lc_ol_m mihn gi^c`c~_m 7 T%) ñ = m\ i ( ] m` i i d( VbeUXThk 7 h j p d\ gc ( h j p gc d( `Xe_Xf 7
n\q`gg`b( n\q`gg`b d( `Thi\f5 b j gq\i ( b j gq\Ü i d io b j g) q\Üi`_( `b\aXThk 7 f gp d\ m ( f gp c ` md io f gp e` m d( c X e W e \k 7 fjb( f ` b d io f ` b Ä m( Vbdf 7 cj\_( c`p _ d( VTaTeWf fThiTZXf) ñ bpdu( b p dud( geh\Xf 7 \Üij`m( \Ü i j `mud io \Üij`mu`_( Zva\ffXf5 ] g` d( ] g` d_ d( _bhcf 7 f \ mà ( f ` mp d io f \ mà ` _ ( VXeYf 5 ñ ] ` mc ` g( ] ` mc Ä gd( `TdhXeXThk) U%) ñ F \m( f dm d( V[TeeXggXf 7 bjpmc`_( b j p mc `_ d io b j p m)
c`_`p( YhfXThk 7 ` mà ( ` mà d( f\__baf 7 g` n odt g` n omd( iT\ffXThk 7 a` i ` n om( a` i ` n omd( YXaxgeXf 6 b p `mi ( b p ` mi d( `tgf) V%) ñ H_m higm ]iff_]nc`m _h `b( f_m higm ^ô[a_hnm _ h c[ ^ +
N\kdi`b( n\kdi`bd( fTc\a\weXf 6 o` dg` b ( o` dg` b d( Yh`\Xef 7 omÄ h Ä i d\ _ ( omÄ h Ä i d_ d( cTffTagf) * H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ G`n ijhn _ ô\m]m`n `i ` i k`pq`io \qjdm _daaÄm`io`n
7 [p[n_h) [p[f_hh_o jp ao~ [p[f_o) b a _ _ [ W d e 3 `[á_h) `[á_hh_o jp ao~ `[á) Z s f d W e 3 jcl_h) k d m ` i i ` p j p ao~ j cl) b a [ d [ W d e 5 jloh_h) ao~ jloh) b d g ` [ W d e % ñ Ji _ do \pnnd k\majdn 7 [p[* f_ac) j cl_ a c) jloh_ac) `o^* ajmh`n \p k gp md` g
/ä @[hm ^ô[onl_m higm) f_ jfolc_f hô_mn g[lko~ ko_ j [ lf[ gi* ^c`c][ncih ^_m pis_ff_m chn~lc_ol_m) gi^c`c][ncih jli^ocn_ [h]c_h* h_g_hn miom f ôch`fo_h]_ ^ôoh d*
N \io( n`io( fT\agf 7 _ \ i o( _ `i o( WXagf 7 _ \q\_ ( _`q`_( UeXU\f 7 h ji\c( h `i`c( `b\aXf 7 d\ m ( dÄ m( cbh_Xf 7 \u`i( Äu`i io \u`ii`_( taXf 5 f\u`b( f`u`b( ]h`Xagf 7 b \ q m( b Äq m( V[wieXf 7 f j mi ( f ` mi ( VbeaXf 7 \nfj mi ( `nf`mi ( bf 7 h ` n om( h dn om( `TzgeXf 7 omj `_ ( om` d_ ( c\XWf)
ñ
.. ñ
L fo lc_ fm _h A @) EK J ) .AN+ .ä H_m higm ^ôÅnl_m [hcg~m ihn il^ch[cl_g_hn f_ jfolc_f _h `_ 7
H ` mc ( h `mc`_( Y\__Xf 7 e` u p dn o( e` up dn o` _ ( ]vfh\gXf 7 k `m) nji( k`mnji`_( eXVgXhef 7 idÄu( idÄu`_( a\wVXf 7 Dji( gjÜi`_* UxgXf 5 f gj h ( fgj h `_ ( c\ZXbaf 5 ojn`b( ojn`b`_( VeTcThWf 5 k dnf( kdnf`_ 7 cb\ffbaf) H < C 8 H G K < ? ' ñ < ejpo`m lp`glp`n ijhn _` ^cjn`n 7 gd\ m_ ( gd\m_ `_ ( ^[S dV e 3
_ di Äm( _diÄm`_(
VW`[Wde3
k j odmj i ( kjodmji`_(
UZS_ b[Y`a`e*
H < C 8 H G K < > * ñ >`mo\din ijhn aÄhdidin dio`m^\g`io( \p k gp md`g( Äu \q\io g\ o`mhdi\dnji 6 F ` i do` mà ( f\i do`mà Äu`_ ( U a g e [` W e 3 di omj i &
di omj Ü i Äu`_ ( u`_( Ua__rdWe'
VS_We3
cjÄm( cjÄmÄu`_(
eÅ g de3
f j h Ä m( fj h ÄmÄ)
/ä Khn f_ol jfolc_f _h ci h + [&+ ñ Mo_fko_m higm _h du 7 ] j mc du( ] j mc dudj i ( UbheZXb\f 5 cjnodu( cj nodudj i ( [}gXf) U%) ñ H_m ginm _h Äm( j p m 6 f_m hjon _h j p m ajio*`mdji 6 f` h ` i Äm( f`h `i `mdj i ( gT\__Xhef 7 kÄcjpm( kÄc `mdj i( cvV[Xhef) V%) ñ < h `u`b( \h dudj i ( ib\f\af5 bjpid_`b( bjpid_dji( ]b h ea T _\X ef 5 f \ gq Ä (f dgq dj i ( V[TecXag\Xef5 h \ oÄ c (h \ oÄ c dj i
jp h dodc dj i ( fXeiTagXf5 d?pbpg( ] p b p gdj i ( UXeZXef5 h `p`g( h `àÄgdji( iT_Xgf 5 bj( bjÖji( YbeZXebaf 7 k `p m( k ` p m` mdj i ( cThieXf 5 f mdn oÄ i ( f mdn oÄ i dj i ( V[evg\Xaf) H_m `ilg_m b j p id_dudji( bjÖudji( _n]+ h_ mihn j[m { _h]io* l[a_l+ H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ Omjdn ijhn ajmh`io g`p m k gp md` g( `i \ejpo\io ji \p ndibpgd`m 6 g\ ` m( g\`mji( ha^Wg de 3 \`m( \`mji( Uag^WghdWe 7 b\_( b\)
_ji(
^[rhdWe'
0ä H[ n_lgch[cmih jfolc_ff_ _h c~ l ) koc h_ m_ l_h]ihnl_ aoÄl_ ko_ ^[hm f_m higm ^_ ]bim_m) _mn []]igj[ah~_ ^_ ko_fko_m ]b[h* a_g_hnm ^_ pis_ff_m %[ _n i m_ ]b[ha_hn _h _ io _h c& 7
ñ
/0
ñ
T%) ñ \ [ b ) \ cb c~ l ) WTgbaf 8 e [ b ) e cb c~ l ) V[Tgf 8 m[ b ) m_*
b c~ l ) fTVf 8 a [ l b ) a _ l b c~ l ) [T\Xf 8 ` [ fb ) ` _ fb c~ l ) YT h k 8 `[ ft ) `_ ft c~ l ) YThV\__Xf) U%) ñ e fi b ) e f_ b c~ l ) V_bV[Xf 8 `i l b ) `_ l b c~ l ) YbheV[Xf 8 li b )
l _ b c~ l ) ebV[Xef) V%) ñ e f~ [ h ) e f_ [ Ö h c~ l ) vcvXf 8 n l _ m n ) n l _ m n c~ l ) cbhgeXf 8
a _ o ) a _ o c~ l) `XafbaZXf5 e l _ o ) \ ct _ o c~ l ) TaaXThk)
e l _ o c~ l )
H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ Ji m`i^jiom` lp`glp`n kgpmd`gn `i
e_a~l) Uace7 nc) nc~ l) `_lb~l) l_b~l) `o^*
jp
_S[ea`e' ñ Ji _ do \pnnd
vgTU_Xf 8 \ ct _ o )
~l 7 eia) e_ a c k\majdn 6 e f_ ff~ l)
? i ff_ ] nc`m + H_m ginm _h _ h mihn ^~lcp~m ^_ `ilg_m jlcgcncp_m koc f_ol m_lp_hn ^_ jfolc_f) _n koc h_ mihn ilcach[cl_g_hn ko_ ^_m mchao* fc_lm _gjfis~m ^[hm oh m_hm ]iff_]nc`m 7 H i a i ^ _ h ) fi a i ^ ) fbhe\f 8 g _ fci h _ h ) g _ Éci h ) Ybhe`\f 8 ^ _ l * á _ h ) ^ _ lá ) V[xaXf 5 `[ á _ h ) `[ á ) [xgeXf 8 j cl _ h ) j cl ) cb\eXf 8 a l[ Ö h _ h ) a l[ h ) ZeT\af 8 a ~ [ o n_ h ) a ~ [ o n) [XeUX 8 a i f_ o _ h ) a i f_ o ) _h`\weX) H < C 8 H G K < ? ' ñ Kgpnd`pmn ijhn `i `i ajmh `io g` p m k gp md` g \pom`) h`io lp` k\m g` ndhkg` m`om\i^c`h`io _p npaads` 6 D&` oom` i ( gj oom` i )
i`p j p g`oom\_ ( ^WffdWe 7 f` mg` i ( f ` mg` i i ` p jpf`mg\_( UWdU^We 3 bjp) md` i ( bjpmd`ii`p jp bjpmd\_( dSU[`We 7 ojÄu`i( ojÄu\_( qb[e 7 nkdgg`i( nk dgg`p ( qb[`Y^We 7 ndgd`i ( \ dgd` p jp n dgd` _ ( S`Yg[^^We 7 ]pcpb`i( cpcpb`_( hWde VW fWddW 7 n odm` i ( n odm( jp n odm` _ ( qfa[^We' H < C 8 H G K < ? ? ' ñ >`n ajmh`n `i \ _ lp` ijpn q`ijin _` ^do`m( njio `i mÄ\gdoÄ _`n ndibpgd`mn ^jgg`^odan( ^jhh` g` hjo _ d g g \ _ ( ZST[fe( ZST[^& ^W_W`f' -- `i `no _` hÇh` _`n ajmh`n `i du ( n`mq\io | _Ändbi`m g`n c\]do\ion _ ôpi k\tn( _ôpi` qdgg` ^We 9SgVS[e'
6 B p Ä i ` _ du ( ^We LS``WfS[e( = \ p _ du (
L fo lc_ fm j [ lnc] o fc_ lm + ?Äi( op _ ( [b``Xf 7 ` p omp ( op ^ c ` i odg( `Xff\Xhef 7 $f \ m%( fÄ) m` i o( cTeXagf 7 ] mÄ m( ] m` _ Ä m( YeweXf 7 ]Äg`b( ]ÄgÄ\i( cexgeXf 7 f gj \ m` b ( f gj Ä m( V_XeVf 7 hjÄu( bmj\bÄ( YX``Xf 7 fmj Å_ p m( ]pb\gÄ( XaYTagf 7 mjÄ( mj\ÜiÄ io mjÄ`_ eb\f) E\p( mjin`_( V[XiThk 7 Äej i (Äc Äi ( UàhYf 7 ]p jc( n`p_ io ]pc`_( iTV[Xf 7cjc io k`ih jc( h jc( cbeVf 7 f d( ^c\n( V[\Xaf) = du( ]dud`_( Wb\Zgf 7 om\ ( om` p ( V[bfXf) Ji omjpq` lp`glp`n kpmd`gn
_jp]g`n 6 op _ ( op_ `p ( VWe Za__We 3
_j}m`p( _j\m`pdÄm( VWe f W d d W e 7 k\mf`p( k\mf`pdÄm( VWe UZS_be &% gjm`p( gj m` p dÄ m( VWe b S [ d W e VW TSe' G\ o`mhdi\dnji kgp md`gg` db`p _`n _dhdipodan nô\ejpo`io jm_di\dm`h`io \p kgp md`g _`n ijhn 6 op_( op_db`p( b W f [ f W e YW`e 7 `màd( `màddb`p( e [^^a ` e' ñ Lp\i_ g` k gp md` g `no `i èp( g` npaads` dbèP nô\ejpo` \p ndibp) gd` m 6 _jmi\_`p( _jmi\_db`p( b W f [ f W e ba[Y`qWe 7 a`o\Üid`p( a` o\ Ü i d) b`p( X a ` f S [ ` W e ' ñ DmmÄb p gd`mn 6 om`pdb`p( b W f [f W e UZaeWe 7 ]pb\gdb`p( bWf[fe W ` X S ` f e 7 oddb`p jp odÄmdb`p( _S[ea``WffWe'
@ o_f+ Ef
s [ _h \l_nih) oh_ miln_ ^_ ^o_f) _gjfis~ ohcko_g _hn _h
j [ lf[ h n ^_m j[lnc_m ^io\f_m ^o ]iljm _n `ilg ~ [o gis_h ^o hig \l_ _`p( _ dà 6
= mÄc ( _ dq mÄ c ( UeTf 7 nfjÄ( _dnfjÄ( vcTh_Xf 7 g\b \_ ( _`p) g`b\_( lXhk 7 nfj \mi ( _ dnfj \mi ( beX\__Xf 7 _ j mi ( _`cjmi( `T\af 7 b gdi ( _ `p c gdi ( ZXabhk 7 b \ m( _ dà \ m( ]T`UXf 7 h jmc`_( _ dqj mc `_ ( Vh\ffXf 7 \nf`g( _dà \nf`g( T\_Xf 7 ej o( _ dej o( ]bhXf) H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ Lp\i_ ^`n hjon TdSe% adW[^^We% `o^* n` m\kkjmo`io | _`n ^cjn`n di\idhÄ`n( ji `hkgjd` njpq`io pi k gp md`g `i `p 6 ] mÄc d`p (
nfj\mi`p( omjÅ_`p 6 omjÅ_`p f dmdu ( b[WVe VW UWd[e[Wde*
ñ /2 ñ
G ô< ? E @ > O D A Ah ^_bilm ^_m gon[ncihm) ^~d{ ~no^c~_m) f ô[^d_]nc` h_ mo\cn j[m ^_ ]b[ha_g_hn mocp[hn f_ a_hl_ _n f_ hig\l_+ H_m ginm h ÅpÄu( ]m\uÄu( f\ mÄ u mihn ^_m `ilg_m _r]_jncihh_ff_m+
<?E@>ODAN L P < G DA D> < O DA N >jh k\m\oda `o npk`mg\oda* -ã H_ ]igj[l[nc` m_ `ilg_ _h \l_nih [o gis_h ^o mo``cr_ )jc( _n f_ moj_lf[nc` [o gis_h ^o mo``cr_ )\i( hih m_of_g_hn ^[hm f_m [^d_]nc`m) g[cm [ommc ^[hm f_m j[lnc]cj_m _gjfis~m [^d_]ncp_g_hn _n ^[hm f_m [^p_l\_m+
= m\n( Z eT a W 7 ]m\njc( c _h f Z e T a W 7 ] m\n\i ( _X c_hf Z eT a W ) F \ m` o( T\`v 3 f \ m` oj c ( c _h f T\`v 7 f \ m` o\ i ( _X c _h f T\`v + = Ä\i( i\gX 7 ]Ä\Üijc( c _h f i\gX 7 ]Ä\Üi\i( _X c _h f i\gX) D g t \ lp`glp`n ^jh k\m\odan `o npk`mg\odan dmmÄ b p gd` mn 6 H \ o( Uba 7 b p Å g(
b p ` ggj c ( h \ oj c ( ` X \__X h e 7 b p ` gg\ i ( h \ o\ i ( _X ` X \__X h e) A \ g( bj\g( `ThiT\f 5 bj\c( bj \c jc( a\ ggj c ( c _h f `ThiT\f 7 b j \c \i ( a\ gg\ i ( _X c _h f ` T h i T \f *H \ m $\%( c _h f \X h e f 7 h p d( h p dj c ( c _h f 5 h p d\ i ( _X c _ h f ) F ` o\ i ( c e X ` \X e 7 i Än\i ( c e b V [ T \a 5 _ ` q Ä c \ i ( W X e a \ X e ( njio _` qm\dn npk`mg\odan* M\^di`n 6 f ` i o( TiTag 7 i Ä n cebV[X 7 _ dq Ä u $\i^*% Y\a ) J = E 9 J I M = ) ñ H p dj c *( c _ h f 7 ] dc \ Ü i j c ( ` b \a f 5 h p d\ i ( _X c _ h f 5
] dc \ Ü i \ i ( _X ` b \a f ( i` k`pq`io k\n h j _ dad`m _`n \_e`^odan jp _`n \_q`m]`n* A _ Xfg `b\af Y b e g $ \ _ a äXfg cTf Thff\ Yb e g% ' i ` i _Ä f ` o f ` m f m dà *
/é H_ moj_lf[nc` [\mifo) g[lko~ _h `l[h}[cm j[l gewf' U\Xa ) Y b e g ' Xkgex`X`Xag' _mn l_h^o _h \l_nih [o gis_h ^_m [^p_l\_m ] m\n( h \ o( h ` p m] ` o [jlÄm f_ hig) bj\g( aj mc [p[hn f_ hig+ Lewf `T_TWX'
f g\ i ] m\n( b j \g bg\i*
Z
.2 ñ
=`\p^jpk _ ô\ de` ^ odan k`pq`io Çom` npdqdn _ ôpi o`mh ` nkÄ^d\g _`nodiÄ | m`iajm^`m g` p m ndbidad^\odji 6 b p ` i f \ i i ( gewf U_TaV 7 h Å p _ \g(
\ieX
` b e g 5 _ p f ` g jp _ p kj_( gewf a b \ e 7 bg\n _ ` p m( gb h g i X e g 5 h dgÄ i
f j Ä m( gbh g ] T h a X 5 i p \ c k dgg( gb h g ah 3 _ dc p i f \ ` m( gbh g v i X \__v 5 op ` h n f \ p o( U eÄ _T a g) ñ Ji _ do 6 a\ g a\ g* a\ggjc* ` do a\ g( jk`i a\ g*
? dh di p oda `o `s^g\h \oda* R Ç H_m [^d_]nc`m `ilg_hn ^_m ^cg chonc`m [o gis_h ^o mo``cr_
)df * ?_ mo``cr_ mô[dion_ gÅg_ [or ]igj[l[nc`m _n [or moj_lf[nc`m) [or [^d_]nc`m hog~l[or _n { ]_ln[chm [^p_l\_m 7 = m\udf( ha cXh Z e T a W 5 ]m\udfjc( ha cXh c_hf Z e T a W 8 ]m\udf\i ( _X c _h f Z e T a W ) `T\f WX cXh fXh_X`Xag 8 pi\Üidf( fXh_' fXh_Xg 8 j p _ ` p df ( gbhf _Xf WXhk 8 ] m` h ` i df ( gb h g WX fh\gX) /ä H_ mo``cr_ )` o [jlÄm oh [^d_]nc` `[cn ^_ ]_foc*]c oh gin _r]f[g[nc`+ H`n ]jpmpn`o p m qjÄc( _jpn`o p m h Ägj_d D `T\f dhX__X Wv_\V\XhfX i b \k
dhX__X WbhVX `v_bW\X \
<?E@>ODAN I P H @ M < P S <_e`^odan iph * ^\m_di\ps* D <_e`^odan iph * jm_di\ps* -* .* /* 0* 1* 2* 3* 4* 5* -,* --* -.*
p i \i( p i $p m( p g%* _ `p ( 33d*( _ dà ( X' o m d( h *( oÅ m ( Y' k ` \ m( h*( k ` _ Å m7 +* k`h k* Dmi Ä c ( n`dc ( ` dc ( i\à( _`f( pi`f( _ ` p u` f (
gìm f ` o\ i * .` ` dg( ` dgq ` o* /` o m dq ` o ( h*( o ` m q ` o ( Y) 0í k ` \ mq ` o( _'% k ` _ ` mq ` o( +* 1` k ` h q ` o* 2` c p Ä c q ` o* 3í n ` dc q ` o* 4` ` df q ` o* 5& i \ à q ` o* -,` _ ` f q ` o* --` p i ` f q ` o* -.& _ ` p u` f q ` o*
/4 -/* om du ` f ( -0* k ` \ mu ` f ( -1* k ` h u ` f ( -2* c p Ä u ` f ( -3* n ` do` f ( -4* om dc p Ä c ( -5* i \ i _ ` f ( .,* p db ` i o( .-* p i \ i \ mi p db ` i o( ..* _ ` p $_dà% \ m i p db ` i o( /,* om ` b j i o( /-* p i \ i gd\ om` b j i o( /.* _ ` p $_ dà % c\ om ` b j i o( 0,* _ ` p )p db ` i o( 1,* c \ i o` m )c \ i o( 2,* o m d) p db ` i o ( 3,* _ ` f c \ om d)p db ` i o( 3-* p i ` f c \ o m d) p db ` i o ( 3.* _ ` p u ` f c \ o m d)p db ` i o( 4,* k ` \ m)p db ` i o( 5,* _ ` f c \ k ` \ m )p db ` i o( -,,* f \ i o( -,-* p i \ i c \ f \ i o( --,* _ ` f c \ f \ i o( -.,* c p Ä c )p db ` i o( -/,* _ ` f c \ c p Ä c )p db ` i o( -0,* n ` dc )p db ` i o( -2,* ` dc )p db ` i o( -4,* i \ à )p db ` i o( .,,* _ `p b \ i o( /,,* o m d c \ i o( 0,,* k ` \ m c \ i o( 1,,* k ` h k f \ i o( 5,,* i \ à c \ i o( -,,,* h dg( --,,* h dg f \ i o jp p i ` f f \ i o*
-/` om du ` f q ` o* -0` k ` \ mu ` f q ` o* -1` k ` h u ` f q ` o* -2` c p Ä u ` f q ` o* -3& n ` do` f q ` o* -4` o m dc p Ä c q ` o* -5` i \ i _ ` f q ` o* .,` p db ` i oq ` o* .-` f ` o\ i \ m i p db ` i o* ..` ` dg \ m i p db ` i o* /,` om ` b j i q ` o* /-` f ` o\ i c \ om` b j i o* /.` ` dg c \ om` b j i o* 0,` _ ` p )p i db ` i oq ` o* 1,ã c \ i o ` m ) c \ i o q ` o * 2,` o m d) p db ` i o q ` o * 3,` _ ` f q ` o c \ o m d) p db ` i o ( 3-í p i ` f q ` o c \ o m d) p db ` i o * 3.í _ ` p u ` f q ` o c \ om d) p db ` i o * 4,` k ` \ m )p db ` i oq ` o* 5,& _ ` f q ` o c \ k ` \ m )p db ` i o* -,,` f \ i oq ` o* -,-í f ` o\ i c \ f \ i o* --,í _ ` f q ` o c \ f \ i o* -.,í c p Ä c )p db ` i oq ` o* -/,\ _ ` f q ` o c \ c p Ä c )p db ` i o* -0,5 n ` dc )p db ` i oq ` o* -2,` ` dc )p db ` i oq ` o* -4,` i \ à )p db ` i oq ` o* .,,` _ ` p )b \ i q ` o* /,,` o m d) c \ i o q ` o * 0,,í k ` \ m )c \ i oq ` o* 1,,` k ` h k )f \ i q ` o* 5,,é i \ à )c \ i oq ` o* -,,,` h dgq ` o* --,,í h dgq ` o c \ f \ i o jp p i ` f Vf \ i oq ` o* /
ñ
.4 ñ
<_e`^odan iph Äm\p s ^\m_di\ps* -ã H_m ginm ng) haX m_ l_h^_hn il^ch[cl_g_hn j[l p i \i 8 cfm m_ l_h^_hn j[l pi( $p m p g%( môcfm mihn dichnm cgg~^c[n_g_hn { oh hig 7
p i \i \b ` m mjin`_* A _ T ha Y\_f Xg geb\f Y\__X f ( `\i `i _`n p m k \ p om c \ oÅ m h `mc * M a WXf V[XiThk'
/ä H_m hig\l_m WXhk' geb \f ) dhTgeX m_ l_h^_hn ]b[]oh j[l ^_or `ilg_m ^c``~l_hn_m) f ôoh_ jiol f_ g[m]ofch) f ô[onl_ jiol f_ `~g chch+
? `p ` )' _ dà Y ) 7 ñ o m d `)' oÅ m Y ) 7 ñ k ` \ m g+) k`_Åm Y ) 0ä @_ .- { /- ih _gjfic_ ^_m ginm `ilg~m _h [dion[hn _ `f [or h_o` jl_gc_lm hig\l_m+ O mdc p Ä c `[cn _r]_jncih) nDnn+ geb\f f\\k&+ 1ä @_ /- { 0- f_ jfom j_ncn hig\l_ m_ g_n f_ jl_gc_l _n _mn mocpc ^_ f[ jl~jimcncih \ m $i%* = k ) 7 /2) k`h k \ mi p db ` i o* 2ä @_ 0- { ./-) f_ jfom j_ncn hig\l_ m_ g_n f_ jl_gc_l _n _mn mocpc ^_ f[ ]ihdih]ncih c\* = k ) 4 42) k`h u`f c \ omd)p db ` i o* 3ä @_ ./- { /-- ih _gjfic_ f_m hig\l_m c p Äc )p db `i o( n`dc) p db ` i o ñ jl~]~^~m ^_m pchan jl_gc_lm hig\l_m [p_] c\* = k ) 7 .02) k`h u`f c\ cpÄc)pdb`io* 4ä =o*^_mmom ^_ /--) _n ko_fko_`icm { j [ lncl ^_ .--) ih ]igjn_ { f[ g[hcÄl_ `l[h}[cm_) ~hih}[hn ^ô[\il^ f_m ]_hn[ch_m _n dorn[* jim[hn f_ l_mn_+ = k ) 7 /12) _`p b \ i o k`h k c \ _ ` p )p db ` i o 8 .2-) f \ i o c \ i o` m)c \ i o*
<_e`^odan iph Äm\ps jm_di\ps* -ã H_m higm ^_ hig\l_ il^ch[or m_ `ilg_hn _h [dion[hn q ` o [or higm ^_ hig\l_ ][l^ch[or+ Ef `[on _r]_jn_l f ` o\ i ( #ceX`\Xe 5 ` dg( ` dgq ` o( fXVbaW)
ñ /6 ñ @[hm f_m higm ^_ hig\l_m ]igjim~m) q ` o m_ jf[]_ [p[hn f_m j[lnc]of_m \ m _n c \ mc ]_ff_m*]c ^icp_hn Ånl_ _rjlcg~_m 7 ..2_) k ` h u`f q` o c\ f \ i o 7 /02_) _`p b \ i o k ` h q ` o c\ om` b j i o* /ä H_m ginm koc nl[^ocm_hn geb\f\w`X' dhTge\w`X ihn ^_or `ilg_m 8 f ôoh_ jiol f_ g[m]ofch) f ô[onl_ jiol f_ `~gchch 7
@ i _ mdq ` o( m\ *(` i _ ` mq ` o(+W 7 ñ ` m ] ` \ mq ` o( m\*( ` m] ` _ ` m) q ` o( Y )
<pom`n ijhn _` ijh ]m`* .ä H_m [^d_]nc`m g ofncjfc][nc`m m_ l_h^_hn j[lf_ hig\l_ ][l^ch[f io j[l oh_ j~lcjbl[m_ 7
oÅ m ^c\g`i( p m ^c\g`i \ _Åm* DX d h \a ghc _X ' k`h k bpÄ c fnmj ` i o \ m\ g( k`h k bpÄc ]m\njc* D a X ge\c _X V[TzaX )
/ä = j[ln f_m ginm `i c \ i oÄ m( _T ` b \g\v 5 _ h ^ l _ ^ _ l [ h h ) _X g\Xef 8 ` m c \ mo( _X d h T e g ) f_m `l[]ncihm mô_rjlcg_hn j[l f_ hig\l_ il^ch[f) m[o` ko[h^ ]_foc*]c ^_pl[cn Ånl_ g ofncjfc~ 7 DX V\adh\w`X (
` m ] ` h q ` o 7 _Xf WXhk V\adh\w`Xf ( _ dà gj_`i
_ d\ m ]`h k* 0ä H ôc^~_ ^ôoh hig\l_ jfomc_olm `icm l~j~n~ m_ l_h^ ^_ ^c``~* l_hn_m `[}ihm 7 < Xhk s W X h k ( _`p c\ _`p 8 gbhf _Xf WXhk Taf ( k`k _`p q gÄ _n gc_or k`k ` dg q gÄ %[p_] f_ hig\l_ il^ch[f& 8 gbhf _Xf geb\f Taf' k`k o m d ]gÄ %[p_] f_ hig\l_ ][l^ch[f&+ 1' Liol _rjlcg_l oh ]bc``l_ [jjlircg [nc`) ih _gjfic_ f_m higm ^_ hig\l_ jl~]~^~m ^_ p i _n il^ch[cl_g_hn mocpcm ^_ ] ` i \ f * ñ H_m ginm p db `i o( om` b j i o( f \ i o( j_op_hn jl_h^l_ f_ mo``cr_ \ _ * MaX i \a Z gT \a X (
pi p db ` i o ] `i \f bh p i p db `i _ \_ * MaX V\adhTagT\aX' pi c \ i o` mc \ i o ] ` i \ f * MaX W\mT\aX W#vVhf' p i _ `f nfjpd_*
G @ KMJIJH LN K J K I O LAN OK J JAHO <
=NJGPN
D
*
I A DS z N
*
\ W% _a[
hÄ
` h ( h ` $h `i ( h `h %
f g% f a [
oÄ
c \( $c\n%
[ ^ % ^ g[ % ^W
`\i
`i $`m( `g%
W^^W% ^S
cd id cpd d( di _
cÄ c p i $c p m( c p g%
`age hage [^e% Wgi% ^We
c j p $cjpn% jp
N P A A DS @ N
ji ji i* $ \n jpn jp_ $ \_ $ _ji _ji $ _jp _jp _d _d \h ] jh ] \c jc _Ä _Ä \i
w
` di * dn* d_* _ji* _jp* _d* `h ]* jc* _Ä*
Kmjijhn \]njgpn -ã H_m jlihigm [\mifom mô_gjfic_hn jlch]cj[f_g_hn ]igg_ mod_nm ^o p_l\_+ H_m `ilg_m h Ä( oÄ m_ ]ig\ch_hn il^ch[cl_g_hn [p_] f[ j[lnc]of_ p_l\[f_ ` _n ^_pc_hh_hn h `( o` 6 BX W\f )
h ` g\ m ( _n) [p_] _gjb[m_) h Ä ` g\ m*
/ä H_m jlihigm [\mifom ^_ f[ nlicmcÄg_ j_lmihh_ `\i( c d( di _ ( mô_gjfic_hn [p_] f_ p_l\_ `i _`qjpo( jiol l_jl~m_hn_l f_ ]ig* jf~g_hn ^o p_l\_ `l[h}[cm T i b \e ) _h m_ jf[}[hn cgg~^c[n_g_hn [jlÄm f_ p_l\_ %koc ]_j_h^[hn h_ ^icn j[m Ånl_ m~j[l~ ^_ f[ h~* a[ncih f ` o%* BX NTheT\'
`\i*
h ô`h ]jp `\i 8 ] X aX N TheT\ cTf ) i ô`h ]jp f ` o
0. ñ Mo[h^ f_ p_l\_ _mn mcgjf_ [orcfc[cl_) ih j_on [ommc m_ m_lpcl ^_m `ilg_m `i( cÄ( jp( jf[]~_m cgg~^c[n_g_hn [p[hn f_ j[lnc]cj_ 8 _n ]_m ^_lhcÄl_m `ilg_m mihn h~]_mm[cl_m ko[h^ f_ p_l\_ _mn mocpc ^ôoh [onl_ gin ko_ f ` o* BX _#T \ gbh]bhef T\` v ) h ô`h
`n `\i k ` mk ` o f \ m ` o io h ô`h
`n k ` mk ` o ` m c \ m` o* 0ä Kh _gjfic_ _h]il_ f_m jlihigm [\mifom T% ñ ?igg_ ]igjf~g_hnm ^cl_]nm [jlÄm oh cg j~l[nc` m[hm
h~a[ncih 7
F \ m` o h Ä( T\`Xm(`b\ 8 f \ m ` o `\i( T\`Xm(_X) ^c`op( ^ c ` op d( ^cÄ( i b \V \ ) ib\_s 4 B c`op h Ä( `X ib \V\ 8 ^c `op `\i( _X ib\_s)
U%) ñ =jlÄm
V%) ñ Liol nl[^ocl_ f ô_rjl_mmcih `l[h}[cm_ VäXfg `b\' V#Xfg gb \))) ;;#Xfg ` b \ )
h Ä Ä 8 VäXfg _ h \ ) `\i Ä *
W%) ñ =jlÄm oh_ ]ihdih]ncih) _n ko[h^ f_ p_l\_ _mn miom*_hn_h^o+ A _ T gebhiv H \X eeX Xg ` b \ ) f \ q ` o
`i _`n K dÅ m c \ h Ä* IhX V[XeV[Xm ibhf 8 L b \ ) k dà ` b g\ n f ` o ;; OÄ*
X%) ñ Ah`ch j[l _gjb[m_ io \_mich ^_ ]f[ln~ [jlÄm oh [onl_
jlihig) oh p_l\_) oh [^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` 7
? ô`di h Ä( s `b\ 8 \ k` g\ m\ i h Ä( dhTaW ] X W\f 8 h ` gj m` p h Ä( `Xf UTf)
Kmjijh n diads`n* .ä H_m jlihigm ch`cr_m mô_gjfic_hn ]igg_ ]igjf~g_hnm ^c* l_]nm _n m_ jf[]_hn [p[hn f_ p_l\_ 7
?jpÄ `h c \ m7 <\Xh ibhf T\`X' ? jpÄ cjp f \ m* /ä Efm mô_gjfic_hn _h]il_ ^[hm f[ ]ihdoa[cmih ^o p_l\_ `i _`) q j p o( iá cfm l_jl~m_hn_hn f_ mod_n ^o p_l\_ `l[h}[cm Tib\e) B&T\ WX NTeZXag ) h ô`h `n \ mb \ i _ * HTeVX dhä\_f bag WX _#T eZ X a g ) m\ f h \ jp _`n \mb \i _ * <\Xh `#T\`X'
ñ 0/ ñ J = E 9 J I M = A ) ñ < p gd`p _` hè( ji _do h j i _`q\io _( b 7 h `h _`q\io ] 6 `\i ` i _`n h ` i b p Ä g` o( h ` h ] m ` c \ o` do( \ _ a \ T ih' ` äT
X`UeTffv) ñ < p gd`p _` c \( c j p ji k`po `h kgjt`m c\n( cjpn _`q\io pi` qjt`gg` `o pi c hp`o 6 i d cjpn c\i \ä ( abhf ibhf VbaaT\ffbaf)
J=E9JIM= AA)
ñ D g ^jiqd`io _ ô`h kgjt`m g`n ajmh`n `h ( c \ \ps
o`hkn ndhkg`n _`n q`m]`n( g`n ajmh`n h ` ( o` \ps o`hkn ^jhkjnÄn `o _`q\io g ôdi adi doda iji kmÄ^Ä_Ä _` _` 6 H ôc \ f ggÄ g( ] X gX ib\f 7 c ggd `h
b p Ä gj p ( ibhf `X i X eeX m 5 `\i ` i _`n o` c p Ä g` o( \ _ g äT i h 7 ` \ i `i _`n h ` i b p Ä g` o( \ _ `#T ih 5 \ q ` do o` c p Ä gÅ o( \ q ` do h ` i b p Ä g` o( c b h e gX i b \e ( `X i b \ e 5 h\dn _ c \ f p Ä g` o( _ô` h b p Ä gÅ o*
Kmjijh n npaads`n* H_m jlihihm mo``cr_m mô_gjfic_hn ]igg_ ]igjf~g_hnm ^ôoh_ jl~jimcncih+ .ä H[ jfoj[ln ^_m jl~jimcncihm _n ginm _gjfis~m ]igg_ jl~ji* mcncihm m_ ]ihmnlocm_hn [p_] f_m `ilg_m ^_ jlihigm mo``cr_m _h j 6 \_ m`no)j i i ( Th(WXffhf WX ` b\ 8 Åg)j h ] ( Vb``X abhf) /ä O_ ]ihmnlocm_hn [p_] f_m `ilg_m _h ` _n _h d f_m nlicm jl~ji* mcncihm _`( b `o( _j] 6 _ô`di( s ` b\ 8 _jc `h ]( VbageX abhf) 0ä @[hm f[ l~acih ^_ f ô=lpil) f_m jl~jimcncihm \( \ m( _ d\ m( Äi m_ ]ihmnlocm_hn [p_] ^_m `ilg_m _h \ 6 Äi \i( Xa `b\) J = E 9 J I M = ) ñ ?`q\io g`n _`ps km`h dÅm`n k`mnjii`n _p ndibpgd`m `o _p k gp md` g( \p gd` p _` b ` o ji _ do b `i * ñ G`n kmÄkjndodjin \( \ m( _ d\ m( _`q\io ^`n hÇh`n k`mnjii`n _`qd`ii`io \ c \ i ( \ m i ( `o _ Ñ\ mi ( _`q\io g\ omj dndÅh `( \i `( \ mi ` ( _ d\ mi ` * ñ G ` _ _` g\ omjdndÅh ` k`mnjii`(
_jp( _ d( _Ä( np]do _daaÄm`io`n om\inajmh \odjin* $Q j dm g` o\]g`\p ^d) ^jiom`*
-2
1ñ 1 X 1 X -2 . çD . 1*î -2 1*î . 1*î . ç`D ?K ;; 1*0 -2 Lc ;;cD -2 ]K -2 -2 9 %D [ ;; ` c -2 ?K -2 -2 6 ?K ` c @ M 'P0 ?K * ` c -2
(a d ,
P'.
)ad , -
m c& -2 1*[ .
-2 -2 4 0 -2 -2 ``fc . -2 J -2 -2 1 nF X-2 `` ` c Jf ?K 4 0 c * ` c 1*0 ?- 1*0 ]K -2 [ . * `c EE ç`D -2 K 1*î -2 -2 K D.2 -2 -2 $ ` c -2 4 0 ` c É 4 0 40 =
- -. *O ! çå Ki K -2 40 1 X '2 K ln $O E E î 6 . ì ` f nh /;; ä' `cì$O 40 -2 -2 KE ò K<.FX -0 çñ X m K[ ` c 6 O* [ a 2 < ìF 9O K nhK i< + 0 è X (;; PO FD X é 9- K -2 X õ ;; X X l d 40 X 1 0 'z jM $K ?K ` c *\ , -
>+
j `c
Ñ eâ\
ç*D
ld i < $ `c -
`c;;
-2
-2 -c2 L ^j
';;
E K [ $C
*`c
*`c
`c ì
^
`c
&,1
^j
2 ä
*0 +`c -- j4^ Kî ` c c < ì * m ì D ^j `?K jKI ) a d aEd caKd -0d d M 'b `c `c ' ` c ^j ?K ln X òK
C
è 'è é / a ` f
^O íe N
@)
K
!E If h
B ? K l`
]d
[
KD = \ AL [ Z (î 9^ '1 m, ,- ç a d [ cFM *`c îL lM = j = = *[` c '[/ * O £ ' , [ [ [ - 40 [ [ j [ X , [ . [ , l ` c j `c ,- $£ £BD ^ \: - 0)/ -;; *n*î [ i [ < < X J ^j [ [ , , 20 *ll ìz X` c 5 D , * -2 4 0 ^j ) a d nî ]î [ [ [ 40 K c;; - ~ ä -2 [ . . ` c ` c < < - ?K aC. 1 / 2 i -& [ ,1` c 6?- aiK [ K ?K ` c ` c . E çD na é ` c * `c ? ?K >J Rmoe- aC j '' `O L $}4 0 E 4 0 6 ^_ J -2 4 0 -2 >? j ) a d ) a d `h `D `c `c n = ?- ` c F' 40 ?- T@ 4 0 -2 4 0 z & 4 0 ?K ?K ^j ^j -2 -2 X 9/ # *`c
*`c
?M
C M .*1
K [
Z
.
ç*D
*`c
L ?M
çD çîD
?M
* `c
çD
9(d
+'
O KF
ì (î I ì X ?K
`f K
E
£n2 *d0 <
$10
1*0 1*0
*d0
j
`c
* `c
*`c E -2
O £m [ . OE l0` c ` c Xc X .` f D a X X ó ? OK / d cO Xç<R 0 c O f K -2 ' ` c -2 + 2 -2 )Fì 1*0 4 0 `h X -2 K K K ?;;K ]K Tn ? - * ` c 4 0 * ` c 9 2 O L mí & 4 0 î K h 0 `c2 40 `c X m
K
E
?@
`c
`D
`c
?K
-2
?K
`c j
KD `c f +/n m m' `c .0 O i 2 ~]< i;; E < £å L ?K K ?K C i [ `-2c 6-& E q F/ù ]i D P0 K 40 ] K X $ ^ c M $ K $ K $ K P ]i `c -0 `c L ]i ì ì O -. ]i `c I i[ ]i ^j `c K m O m ?K ` c C / £îóç9 i < K P'F ` c - F 4 0 é O< Ñ Eì ;; ;; ;; . ;; 4 0 2 ` f { & 2 ;; ]i i `c X g $O m . Äc a d dd Y J Y ^j `c ;; 4 ;; ]i [;; [;;
`c a
`c
K
J `c
O Ç >? sE
`c `c K 1*î K . 1*î . )`c
`c -
`c
i
*`c
. i
`c
`h
. -2
`h î X -2 -2 K b `c2 4 0 O O @ $^
`c - `c . `c 'k;;
£ `c
`c
9-
]i
]i
ì `cç X0 2
?K
E
D
?K
X1
`c `c ì ?0 < ` c K lD ` c Y H *O K 40 [ ã T ' K ;; D [ O X 9- -2 ?K ` c C
'lF
`c
'' X
`c
`c Xé L -2 40
f+ m Y *m ] b ?H (^ìî 'ô-2 ì £'*ì ;;
`c
- .)
q /
£p `c
-&
E l`c
`c 2
`c `0
`c i # `c
K
@& 40
%`c
?K
l`c
q / ?K ` c ç J `c ì
ÑÑ ^j ç
a)o üC ad ad
?K ]i
]i J z
`c `c
`c
ìm ì
K c iP ä cM \ & 0 / * /
c
`c `c `c `c `c K `c `c ` c . K K . . `c o XD ` c . -2 çLD ? K ç'2 n ' ?K 1*0 'n0 `D 1*0 ìm-2 J@ $K ç ` c -2 4 0
- . E ì KD
-2
c
ln
ç*D
-2 c
`c * `c
-2 K ` cÉ $ ` c
`c
K .
`c ?K n`c
?K
O E ìi O ì +l
?K
PO ]K
]i ì 9-
ã ì {+ 12
` c
`c
?K ` c . - `c . ?K ` c *`c
?K
`D
[c
`c
?- .
`c
`D
?K ]i
`c `c
`c
- .
?K ~
`c
`c
`f q É
S+
a i i â - 40
. .E X
I
+m E ' ç £O * *a /* X ' OO d ^j Y ã O 2
Y
MM ?K
( î
` c ` f ;; çñ .
ìK ìi
`D
C
eO í Ñ
è +O X 1 0 X ? - * ` c 4 0 í $ - F $ K $ K $ n 0 )ò[ ;; 4 0
mé m[ î ì -2 ] ;; § ln -2 [;;40 -
?K
K K / è ì1
L# z$ I
%i ?É
mC a ç&
P0
]i
. *. ;; ;;
j
ç&è
]i `c
[ i
ì I `c ;;
f1
^j
;; fD
`c
S
E
`c
`c
i
Xì bE O1 & g * 1 X
p
R
m
2
'c O^
0
n+
X
X%b
?î
91XX
m m ?q i ì X
e+ m ì-
k&
( l)`c * l -2 K -2 #;; 40
]
çe
`&
?K
qî
^j
`c '1&
ñ
ñ
h
=@FA?PEBO AP LNKJKI O LKOOAOOEBO < _ e`^odan* h ` $h `i( h `h % `h o` ( c\ $c\n% Ä cÄ cpi $c p m( c p g%( cji cjp $cjpn% jp
`ba' `T' `Xf) gba' gT' gXf) fba' fT ) fXf $s _h\%) fbaY fT ) fXf $s X__X%' a b geX ) abf) ibgeX' ibf) _Xh el _Xhef)
h`( ji _ do h`i _`q\io _( b7 h`h _`q\io ] 6 h`i _jmi( `T ` T \a 7 h`h]du( `ba Wb\Z g) ñ Ji k`po `h ) k gj t ` m gd\n( cjpn _`q\io pi` qjt`gg` `o pi c* h p `o* J = E 9 J I M = A ) ñ < p gd` p _`
o`% \kmÅn g\ _` h`% \kmÅn g`n kmÄkjndodjin _` `o Ä* ?` 6 _ôc\( | gba 5 _ô`h( s `ba 5 Äh( Xa `ba)
J = E 9 J I M = A A ) ñ D g ^jiqd`io _ ô`h kgjt`m kmÄkjndodji
_`( `h
$\p gd` p
g| g`n ^jh]di\dnjin npdq\io`n
c\
$\p gd`p _`
J = E 9 J I M = A A A * ñ < g\ omjdndÅh ` k`mnjii`( h \n^pgdi(
cÄ
Ä
m`iqjd` | pi ijh
| pi ijh aÄh didi 6 fba VbhgXTh $| g ôcjh h `%(
fba VbhgXTh $| g\ a`h h `%(
Ä bjpo`g 7
cÄ cjpo`g* Kmjijh n*
h` c\id( o` c\id( c\n c\id( Ä c\id( cÄ c\id( cpi c\id( cjpn c\id( ji c\id(
_X ` \X a ( _T `\XaaX ( _X g\X a ' _T g\XaaX' _X f\Xa ( _ T f\XaaX' _X f\Xa' _T f\XaaX' _X a b geX ( _T a}geX' _X i}geX' _T i}geX) _X _X h e ( _T _Xhe)
h` mÄ( oÄ mÄ( c\ mÄ( Ä mÄ( cÄ mÄ( cpi mÄ( cjp mÄ( jp mÄ(
_Xf `\Xaf) _Xf g\X af ( _Xf f\Xaf) _Xf f\Xaf) _Xf a}geXf) _Xf i}geXf) _Xf _Xhef)
= @ FA? PEBO AP LNKJKIO @ x I K J O PN = PEB O < _ e`^odan* H_m [^d_]nc`m ^~gihmnl[nc`m mihn mojjf~~m _h \l_nih j[l f_m j[l* nc]of_m h `i io h \ io h \i( nÄ( c j i o( dichn_m [o mo\mn[hnc` 7 h `i ch^cko_ oh i\d_n jl~m_hn 8 nÄ( oh i\d_n picmch8 c j i o( oh i\d_n ~ficah~+
@ m gdq m)h ` i ( UW ^ [ h d W & U [ 3 ` m gdq m)n Ä ( c j i o( UW ^[h d W "^n&TSe#'
UW ^ [ h d W & ^ n 3 W m
gdq m )
H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ NÄ _`qd`io njpq`io uÄ \kmÅn pi` qjt`gg` 6 ` i _ m\ )
uÄ( VXggX V[bfX) ñ Ji k`po _ dm` / `i( u`i _`q\io pi` qjt`gg` 6 ` m g d q m ) n`i ` c j p g` i i \ i ( ] X WX`TaWX VX _ \ i e X ) ?` hÇh`( \q\io pi` qjt`gg`( ji k`po _dm` i ` u` i ( `gn`i \â gd` p _` i`uÄ( T _ b e f ( `gnÄ( T \a f \)
Kmjijh n T % ) ñ < ]njgpn*
c ` i i ` i (c ` i i \ % c\ii`i % ( ZZ R V X _ h \ ( V \ (
*
* c`ii`c % c`iijio % R V X _h \(_s ' o V X _h \(_s ) c\ii`cE ô c\iijio #
c j i i ` i ( c j i i \ V X __X (V \ ( c j i i ` c V X __X (_T ' ` m mÄ )h ` i
R VX h k(V\( % VX__Xf(V\'
`i _ m\ )h ` i / f ` h ` i o)h ` i e UWU[É
% V X h k ( _s '
` mmÄ )u Ä V
õ
((
% VX__Xf(_T'
cjiijio
VX__X(_s) \ VX__Xf(_s'
` mmÄ )c j i oa
% V X h k ( _T )
` i _ m\ )u Ä % `i _ m \ )c j i o % f ` h ` i o)n Ä % (. S $ f ` h ` i o)c j i o % UWQS É U%) ñ >jiejdion*
`i c \ i d* c \ i d ` mmÄ ( mÄ ` m k Äc ( f ` h ` i o o m \
V X_h \ jp VX__X
$WX jp dh\%)
VXhk jp VX__Xf $WX jp d h \% ) VX $ d h \% ' gb h g VX ndh\%)
=@ FA? PEBO AP LNKJKIO EJ PA N N K C = P EB O < _e`^odan* kÄ < dhX_ < k `nj mo < dhX_ < dhX__X XfcwVX WX) k ` o < Vb`U\Xa < ` m k ` oq ` o < _X dhTag\w`X < k`]Äc kÄc dhX_ %_r]f[g) _n chn_llia+ ch^cl+&+ Kmjijh n* k dà < dh\ < dh\ Xfg(VX d h \ < dhX_ < dhX_f < k Äc \i d ;; _XdhX_ $) dhX_ ;; Ypd;; k ÄmÄ < _XfdhX_f < }o_,m < ' k Ä om\ ;; ~dojd;; dhX__X V[bfX ;; dh#Xfg(VX d h \ ;; dh#Xfg(VX dhX ;; k Äb `h `i o < Vb`U\Xa < i\ b `o Vb`U\Xa %_r]f[g) _n chn_llia+ ch^cl+&+
KMJIJHN M @ G< ODAN c\b `( dh\' dhX) k Äc \i d( _XdhX_) k ÄmÄ( _XfdhX_f)
<?E@>ODAN @O KMJIJHN DI ? z A DI DN <_e`^odan* ] ` i \ f ( dh X_d hX ' dhX_d hXf ( ` m] ` o( i ` k ( T h V h a ( \ m \ g( f di ( T h g e X ' h `h ] ( `x`X'
KèKì V[TdhX) jg( m\ c ( gbhg) \]Äc( gbh g Xag\Xe) f ` h ` i o*** `( g b h g))) d h \)
ñ 04 ñ
K mjijh n* `i _Äi( ba) p i \ i ] ` i \ f ( d h X _d h äha 7 p m mÄ ] ` i \ f ( dhX_dhXf(haf) ] \ i i d( c X efb a a X5 i do m \ ( e\Xa) p i \ i ( _#h a 5 p i \ m\ g( p i \ g( ha ThgeX) p m mÄ ( gj _ ( _Xf haf 5 ` m mÄ m\ g( _Xf ThgeXf) `i ` dg c \ b Ä b dgÄ ( Nha Xg _ äT h g e X ' _Xf haf Xg _Xf ThgeXf) `i ` dg Ä b dgÄ ( _ äha _ äT h ge X ' _Xf haf _Xf ThgeXf) ` m h ` h ] ( _X `x`X) k ` ] )p i \ i ( k ` k )c \ i d( V[TVha 7 f j od] p i \ i ( gbhf fTaf XkVXcg\ba) ` i jg( gbhf' gb h g _X `baWX) ` i i ` h ] jp ` i i ` ] ( k dà ] ` i \ f ( dh\Vba dhX ( f ` h ` i o p i \ i ( f ` h ` i o c \ Ü i d( \ b ` h ` i o( gbhf VXhk d h \) Ä g` dc ( k \p _ ( f \ gu ( UXThVbhc) p i i`]`_( ha V X egT\a ab ` UeX ( ha c X h ) h \ m \( gdÄ n \( c _h f W äha 7 h \ m \ p i \ i ( c _h f \X h e f ' VXegT\af) f ` h ` i o( f ` m gdÄ n \( T h gT a g 7 f ` h ` i o)\ m \ g( g b h g T h gT a g) J = E 9 J I M = L) ñ Dg dh kjmo` _` _ dnodi b p `m g`n \_e`^odan `o kmjijh n e X _ T g \ Y f di_Äadidn
6 f ` h ` i o***
`( f ` h ` i o p i \ i ( \ b ` h ` i o( ` i
i ` h ] ( k dp ] ` i \ f* >`n hjon i` ndbidad`io k\n gb h g [b``X ( gbhgX V[bfX' h\dn gb h g [b``X d h \ ( gbhgX V[bfX d h \ 4 dgn \iiji^`io ojpejpmn pi` k mj ) kjndodji m`g\odq`*
J = E 9 J I M = A A ) ñ G`n \_e`^odan lp\gdad^\odan n` kg\^`io \kmÅn g` ijh( n\pa lp`glp`n `s^`kodjin lpd n`mjio Äop_dÄ`n _\in g\ ntio\s`* G`n \_e`^) odan iph Äm\ps ^\m_di\ps( kjnn`nndan `o di o`mmj b \ odan n` kg\^`io \q\io g` ijh* K \ mh d g`ì \_e`^odan di_Äadidn( g`n
pin npdq`io
g` ijh 6 ] ` i \ f (
` m] ` o( \ m\ g( \ g( h ` h ] $ _h\(` x` X% R g`n \pom`n g` kmÄ^Å_`io 6 h ` h ] $_X `x`X%' i ` k ( k`k( f ` h ` i o* G ` h jo i d o m \ i` k`po k\n n` h `oom` \q\io g ôdi adi doda jp g` k \ mod^ dk ` 6 ] X a ä T \ e\X a ih' i ô`h `n b p Ä g` o i dom \ * K j p m g\ kg\^` _` jg( m \ c ( q j dm k\b` 43*
ñ 05 ñ
G@ Q @ M = @ Hj_`n* H_m gi^_m ^o p_l\_ _h \l_nih mihn f_m gÅg_m koô_h `l[h}[cm+ Jiom h_ ^ihhihm j[m f_ mo\dih]nc` ^[hm f_m j[l[^cag_m ^_ f[ ]ih* doa[cmih) j[l]_ ko_ f_m `ilg_m ^_ ]_ gi^_ mihn c^_hncko_m { ]_ff_m ^_ f ôch^c][nc` _n ^o ]ih^cncihh_f+ Ah l~[fcn~) f_m `ilg_m ^o `onol ^_ f ôch ^c][nc` mihn _gjlohn~_m [o mo\dih]nc`+
>jiepb\dnjin* .. s [ _h \l_nih ^_or ]ihdoa[cmihm ^_m p_l\_m 7 f[ ]ihdoa[cmih j_lmihh_ff_) iá f[ `ilg_ ^o p_lnc_ p[lc_ mocp[hn f_ hig\l_ _n f[ j_lmihh_ ^o mod_n) _n f[ ]ihdoa[cmih cgj_lmihh_ff_) iá f_ p_l\_ hô[ koôoh_ m_of_ `ilg_ { ]b[ko_ n_gjm) ]_ff_ ^_f{ nlicmcÄg_ j_lmihh_ ^o mchaofc_l) ko_fm ko_ mic_hn f_ hig\l_ _n f[ j_lmihh_ ^o mod_n+ H[ ]ihdoa[cmih j_lmihh_ff_ mô_gjfic_ [jlÄm f[ h~a[ncih _n f_m ]ihdih]ncihm ^_ mo\il^ch[ncih) [jlÄm f_ ]igjf~g_hn ^cl_]n) f ô[n* nlc\ o n) _n il^ch[cl_g_hn [jlÄm f ô[^p_l\_) f_ ]igjf~g_hn ch^cl_]n _n f_m jlijimcncihm mo\il^ihh~_m 7
I ` g\ m\ i f ` o( ] X aX W\f cTf 8 k` g\ m\ i ( dhTaW ] X W\f) ?jpÄ ` b \ m\ i ( ] äT\`X < \Xh 8 f g\ i ` q`Åo( ibhf fXeXm `T_TWX) < h `i Ä ^cjh \i( ] X WX`XheX \V\ 8 _ ô`di Ä g\ m\ n ( \ _ `X W\g)
K\mod^pg`n* Kh picn j[l f_m _r_gjf_m ko_ hiom p_hihm ^_ ^ihh_l ko_ f_ p_l\_ _mn jl~]~^~ a~h~l[f_g_hn ^_m j[lnc]of_m ` io Ä* H[ j[lnc* ]of_ ` hô_mn j[m [onl_ ]bim_ ko_ f_ jlihig l_f[nc` ` 6 ?jpÄ ` b \ m mcahc`c_ fcnn~l[f_g_hn 7 < \Xh d h \ T\`X) H[ j[lnc]of_ ` _mn jiol ]_f[ [jj_f~_ j[lnc]of_ M @ G < O D Q @ * L[l ijjimcncih) f[ j[lnc]of_ Ä _mn [j* j_f~_ < = N J G P @ ( \c_h koô_ff_ j[l[cmm_) [o gichm _h ]_ln[chm ][m) dio_l f_ lÜf_ ^_ ]ihdih]ncih 7 BX Veb\f d h #\ _ i\XaWeT' h ` b m`_ Ä o` d*
RAN>AO = Q T EH E= EN A O
=jpo( = L J = )
ñ
K \ m o d^ dk ` k \nnÄ 6
=`o( vgv
>jiepb\dnji k `mnj i i `gg`* O @ H K N N DH K G @ N DI ? D> < O DA
KM@N@IO
ji( ji i jpn( j p o Ä( Å( `( p jh ] jc di o
] X fh\f' \ h Xf' \ _ ' X__X Xfg' abhf fb``Xf' ibhf xgXf' \_f' X__Xf fbag)
KM@N@IO
]jÄ
\ _ Yhg) APOPM
] X fh\f' gh Xf' \_ ' X__X Xfg' abhf fb``Xf' ibhf xgXf ( \ _ f ( X__Xf fbag)
] ` di ] ` d( ] d ]jp( ]j ]``h ] ]`Åo ] ` di o
DH K < M A < DO
j`i j`n jÄ j `h ] j`c j`io
TW`% TWe% Tq% TW_T% TWZ% TW`f%
]`c`i ]`c`n ] `c Ä ]`c`h ] ]`c`c ]`c`io
? ôC < = D O P ? @
]`u`i ]`u`n ]`uÄ ] ` u` h ] ]`u`c ] ` u` i o
] X fXeT\' gh fXeTf' \ _ fXeT' abhf fXebaf' ibhf fXeXm' \_f fXebag) > J I ? DO DJ I I @ G
] ävgT\f' gh vgT\f' \ _ v gT \g' abhf vg\baf ( ibhf vg\Xm' \_f vgT\Xag) DH K < M A < DO
? @ A DI D
>` o`hkn \ km`nlp` `iodÅm`) h`io _dnk\mp( `o dg `no j m_ di \ dm` ) h`io npkkgÄÄ k \ m g` kgpn)lp`) k \ ma\ do* J i k`po ^`k`i_\io `h ) k gj t ` m g\ /`k`mnjii` _p ndibpgd`m(
? C < = DO P ? @
]`i ]`n ]Ä ]`h ] ]`c ]`io
TS`% TWe% Tq% TS_T% TWf% TS`f%
K<NN@
] X fXeT\f' gh fXeT\f' \ _ fXeT\g( abhf fXe\b]\f ibhf fXe\Xm' \_f fXeT\Xag)
DH K @ M < O DA
] ävgT\f' gh vgT\f' \ _ vgT\g' abhf vg\baf' ibhf vg\Xm' \_f vgT\Xag)
O Tq% ]`n O i ` q`n
cÄ`o
TS_T% ]`h ] TWf% ] `c
]``io
fb\f aX fb\f cTf' d h # \ _ fb\g' fblbaf ( fblXm' d h ä\_f fb\Xag'
O@H KN >JHKJNzN K
<NNz
K
GPN
A
P OPM
>
J I ? DO DJ I I @ G
)
DI ? z A DI D L P @
)
6
K < M A < DO
K<NNz
6
6 K<NNz
6
ji ] ` o j`i ] ` i ] ` di ] ` o TW` TWf% ] ` c ` i ] ` o
çc ç ,) '
] T \ XgX) Y TiT\f vgv) ] ä T h e T \ vgv) ]#T h eT \f
vgv)
ñ 1- J = E 9 J I M = A) ñ G`n ajmh`n _p kmÄn`io _` -ôdi _ d^ \oda njio kmÄ^Ä_Ä`n `i ^`mo\din ^\n _` lp`glp`n g`oom`n Äom\hbÅm`n \p m\_ d^\g* < kmÅn h \ m ji \ejpo` _ 7 \kmÅn iè `o k`( ji \ejpo` _ jp i _ 7 h \ m _ji( f\ ] X fh\f' i`
_ j h ] f ` o jp i ` i _jh ] f ` o( abhf aX fb``Xf c Tf 7 k ` i _jc( d h T a W ibhf xgXf) ñ G \ k\mod^pg` i ` k`po \pnnd Çom` Ägd_Ä`( jp hÇh` k\majdn npkkmdh Ä` 6 I ôji f ` o( _ji f ` o( ] X aX fh\f cTf) J = E 9 J I M = A A ) ñ < kmÅn g`n k\mod^pg`n Ä `o h \ ( g\ /` k`mnjii` _p ndibpgd`m `o _p k gp md` g _p kmÄn`io _` g ôdi _ d^\oda km`i_ g`n ajmh`n h \ $n di b *%(
h \ i o $k gp m*%* BX Veb\f d h # \ _ Xfg ` T _T W X ( h ` b m` _ Ä h \ f g\ i 7 cTeVX d h # \ _ Xfg ` T _T W X ( m \ f h \ h \ f g\ i ( jp k gp oá o( kjpm g#`pkcjid`( m \ f h Ä h \ f g \ i * ñ Ji _dn\do dg t \ hjdin _ ôpi ndÅ^g` `o ji k`po _dm` `i^jm` 6 m \ f h ` d_ d( h ` d_ di o 7 m \ f h `Ö( h ` Öi o* ñ < p ej p m_ ôcpd ji dio`m^\g` \pnnd i _ \kmÅn h \ 6 m \ f h ` i _Ä( h ` i _ di o* J=E9JIM= AAA)
•ñ G`n
o`hkn
^jhkjnÄn k`pq`io Çom`
kmÄ^Ä_Än
`h kc\odlp`h `io _` g ôdi adi doda ] j p o 6 = j p o ji ] ` o( ] äT \ vgv)
>jiepb\dnji dh k `mnj i i `gg`* D I ? D> < O DA
h ` ujp( uj o` ujp( uj `\i ` ujp( uj c d ` ujp( uj i d ` ujp( uj c p d ` ujp( uj di _ _` ujp( uj
] X f h \f ' gh Xf' \ _ Xfg' X__X Xfg' abhf fb``Xf' ibhf x g X f ' \_f' X__Xf fbag)
D
H K < M A < DO
6
D
H K < M A < DO
? ôC < = D O P ? @
6
A
P OP M
>
J I ? DO DJ I I @ G
K
<NNz
K
GP N
A
P OP M
>
J I ? DO DJ I I @ G
)L
6
DI ? z A DI D P@
)K
6
< M A < DO
K<NNz
KMzN@IO
KMzN@IO
6
6 K<NNz
6
6
? ô C < = DO P ? @
h ` qÄ o` q Ä `\i ` q Ä c d ` qÄ i d ` qÄ c p d ` qÄ di _ ` q Ä
h ` #j Ä h` q`uÄ h ` qj p ( qj _W hq% h ` q ` c Ä h ` ujp ] ` o h ` jÄ ] ` o h ` qjp ]`o _W hq TWf%
h` q`cÄ ]`o
] X fh\f' gh Xf' \ _ Xfg' X__X Xfg' abhf fb``Xf' ibhf xgXf' \_f' X__Xf fbag) ] ävgT\f' ] ävgT\f' ] X fXeT\f' ] X fXeT\f) ç
,d ,
] T \ XgX) Ñ g
] # T i T \ f vgv) ] # T h e T \ vgv) \!S g d S [e qfq
ñ 1. ñ
@i _`qjpo
@i _jpo(
jp
9 N G AJ )
ñ K < M O D> *
K<NNz
6 =`o(
Xh
O @ H K N N DH K G @ N EJ @ E? +
L=OOx
LNAOAJP
` h `n c \ `n( c \ o`n ` i _`n c Ä _`n c p i `n c j p `n( ` c p `n jp _`n LNAOAJP
@ S[% gh Tf' \ _ T' X__X T' abhf Tibaf ( ibhf TiXm' \_f' X__Xf bag
>` o`hkn nô`no `aa\^Ä _`q\io g ôdh k \ ma\ do( lpd \ k mdn _`n ajmh`n d_`iodlp`n 6 ` h ]jÄ( c \ kjÄ( `o^* -- `no j m_ di \dm`h `i o m`h kg\^Ä k \m g` k gp n )l p ` )k \ ma\ do*
BQPQN
@ D = > EP Q @ A
`h ]Ä ] äT\' c \ kÄ gh Tf' `i _ ` q Ä $`i _Ä% \ _ T' cÄ _ ` q Ä $cÄ _Ä% X__X T' c p m ]Ä abhf Tibaf ( c j p kÄ ibhf TiXm) jp _ `qÄ $jp _Ä% \_f' X__Xf bag)
`h ]jp ] T h e T \' c\ kjp gh T h e T f ( ` i _ ` q j p $` i _ j p % \ _ T h eT ' c Ä _ ` q j p $c Ä _ j p % X__X T h eT ' c p m ]jp a) Thebaf' cjp kjp ibhf T h e X m ' j p _ ` q j p $j p _ j p % \_f T h e b a g ( ? K J @ EP EK J J A H
E I L = N B = EP
`h ]jÄ
] äTiT\f' c \ kjÄ( gh TiT\f' `i _`qjÄ( `i _jÄ \ _ TiT\g' cÄ _`qjÄ( c Ä _jÄ( X__X TiT\g' c p m ]jÄ abhf Ti\baf' c j p kjÄ ibhf Ti\Xm ( JP _`qjÄ( jp _jÄ \_f TiT\Xag) EI L = N B +
@ x B EJ E
W_ Tq ZS bq W` VWhq Zq VWhq Zgd Tq Zag bq ag VWhq
`h ]`cÄ( ]#T h eT \f ' c\ k ` c Ä( gh T h e T \ f ( ` i _ ` q ` c Ä $`i _ `c Ä%( c Ä _ ` q ` c Ä $cÄ _`cÄ%( c p m ] ` c Ä ( a) T h e \ b a f ( c j p k`cÄ( i) The\Xm' jp _ ` q ` c Ä $jp _`cÄ%*
@ ô D = > EP Q @ A +
`h ]`uÄ ]T i T \f ' c \ k`uÄ gh TiT\f' `i _ `q`uÄ %_h ^_t~& \ _ TiT\g' c Ä _ ` q `uÄ %b~ ^_t~& X__X T i T \g ' c p m ]`uÄ abhf Ti\baf' c j p k`uÄ ibhf Ti\Xm' c j p _ `q`uÄ %io ^_t~& \_f TiT\Xag)
EI L A N = P EB
`h ] ` ` o c\ kÄ`o $ `i _ Ä ` o w cÄ _Ä`o c p m ]Ä`o cjp kÄ`o jp _ Ä ` o
dhX T\X T\X) d h #\_ T \ g ' dh X__X T \ g ( Tlbaf' TlXm ( d h ä\_f T\Xag'
O@H KN >JHKJN@N L
=OOx
L
HQ O
B
Q PQ N
L=OOx
?
K J @ EP
+
*M
7
EJ @ x B EJ E QA
*L
=N B
L=OOx
+ 7
7 7
`h `n ]`o `h ]jÄ ]`o `h ]jp ]`o W_ Tq TWf% `h ]`cÄ ]`o(
] T \ Xh) ] äTiT\f Xh) ] äT h e T \ Xh \ ÉSgdS[e Wg
ñ 1/ ñ J = E 9 J I M = ç+* ñ K j p m m`i_m` g ôd_Ä` _p q`m]` Tib\e' ji `hkgjd` dh ) k`mnjii`gg`h `io g` q`m]` ] j p o(
xgeX' kmÄ^Ä_Ä _ ôpi kmjijh ^jh kgÄ)
h`io 6 ` h ] j p ndbidad` gdooÄ m\ g` h ` i o s ` b\ f X e T 7 ] \ i `n( s abhf Xfg)
J = E 9 J I M = A A ) ñ G ôdi adi doda ] j p o `no gpd)h Çh ` bÄiÄm\g`h`io ^jin) omp do \q`^ pi kmjijh ^jh kgÄh`io 6 `h ] j p o( c \ k j p o( ` i _ ` q j p o $`i
_ j p o%( cÄ _ ` q j p o $c Ä _ j p o%( c p i ] j p o( c j p kjpo( jp _ ` q j p o $j p _ j p o%* Ji `hkgjd` njpq`io ] j p o n\in kmjijh diads` lp\i_ d g i ô`i mÄnpgo` k\n _ ô\h kcd]jgjb d` 6 bjp_Ä ] j p o f g` p ` o ` i j q ` m` i ( Tcewf T i b \e XagXaWh _T `XffX) ñ Lp\i_ ] j p o i ô`no k\n \p sdgd\dm` dg k`po njpq`io n` m`h kg\^`m \q`^ \q\io\b` k \m f \ q j p o* J = E 9 J I M = A A A ) ñ G ` q`m]` ` i _ ` q j p o( T i b \e ' k`po n` ^jiepbp`m `h kc\odlp`h `io \q`^ g ôdi adi doda ] j p o 6 ] j p o ` h `n( Y T \ 7 ] j p o JP
_ ` q j p ( \_f T h eb a g) J = E 9 J I M = A N ) ñ G \ ^jiepb\dnji _p q`m]` ` i _ ` q j p o( o`gg` lp` ijpn q`ijin _` g\ _jii`m( nô`h kgjd` _\in g`n hÇh`n ^\n jà g`n q`m]`n njio | g\
^jiepb\dnji k`mnjii`gg`*
\pom`n
H \ dn g` q`m]` ` i _ ` q j p o
k`po \pnnd Çom` kmÄ^Ä_Ä _` nji npe`o* D I ? D> < O DA
KMzN@IO*
h ô` h `n o ô c \ `n( o`n $ `\i `i _`n c d cÄ _`n i d c p i `n
YT \' gh Tf' \ _ T'
a
X__X T ' abhf Tibaf'
c p d c j p `n( ` cp`n ibhf TiXm ( di _ jp _`n \_f' X__Xf bag) GH D
K < M A < DO
H K < M A < DO
7 ?
ôC
A
P OPM
>
J I ? DO DJ I I @ G
K
<NNz
K
GP N
A
P OP M
>
J I ? DO DJ I I @ G
)L
< = DO P ? @
6 6 6
DI ? z A DI D P@
)
K < M A < DO
K<NNz
6
6 K<NNz
6
KMzN@IO
h `h ]Ä o ô c \ kÄ W `\i `i _`qÄ $ c d c Ä _`qÄ i d c p m ]Ä c p d cj p kÄ di _ jp _ `qÄ
?
ôC
< = DO P ? @
*
YT \) gh Tf) \ _ T) X__X T) abhf Tibaf) ibhf TiXm) \_f' X__Xf bag)
]#T i T \f ) h ô` h ]jÄ 6 h ô` h ]`uÄ Y TiT\f) ]#T h eT \) h ô` h ]jp _ ÉW_ Tq% h ô` h ] ` c Ä ]#T h eT \f ) Y T \ Xh) h ô` h `n ] ` o ] # T i T \ f Xh) h ô` h ]jÄ ] ` o h ô` h ] j p ] ` o ] # T h e T \ Xh) hô`h Tq TWf% h ô` h ] ` c Ä ] ` o ] äT h eT \f Xh)
Y 10 ñ RAN>AO = ? PEBO
F\m`di(
9 AE = J )
ñ F\m`o(
T\`v +
> jiepb\dnji k `mnj i i `gg`* O @ H K N N DH K G @ N DI ? D> < O DA
e[l[ h e[l_m e[ l e[l[g \ e [ l_ n e [ l[ h n
KM@N@IO
l T\`X' gh T\`Xf' \ _ T\`X' abhf T \` b a f ' ibhf T \` X m ( \_f T\`Xag) DH K < M A < DO
e [ l_ h e[lÄm e[l~ e[ l_ g \ e[ l_ b e [ l_ h n
\ T \` T \f ' gh T \ ` T \ f ( \ _ T \` T \g' abhf T \` \ba f ibhf T\`\Xm' \_f T \` T\X a g) K<NN@ ? @ A DI D
e[l_t[h e[l_tiom) *i h n e[l[m e[l_t[g \ e[l_tib e[ l_ t[ h n
]#T \` T \' g h T \` T f ( \ _ T \` T ( abhf T\`T`Xf' ibhf T\`tgXf' \_f T\`weXag)
APOPM
e [ l_ ch e[ l_ c) e [ lc e[ li o ) e[li
] T\` XeT\' gh T\` XeTf' \ _ T\` XeT* O@H KN
K < n n a6 d i _ Ä a d i d 6 P N )L P @ )K < P A < DO &*
K
G
A
P O P M
>
K<NNz
6
J I ? DO DJ I I @ G K<NNz
e[l__g \ e[l_Än e [ l_ ch n
abhf T\`Xebaf' ibhf T\`XeXm' \_f T \` X eb a g) > J I ? DO DJ I I @ G
e[l_b_h e[l_ccÄm e[l_b~ e[l_b_g \ e[l_b_b e[ l_ b _ h n < I > D@ I
] T\` XeTh' gh T \ ` X e T \ f ( \ _ T \` X e T \g ' abhf T\` Xe\baf ibhf T\` Xe\Xm' \_f T \` X eT \X a g) > J I ? DO DJ I I @ G
e[l_t_h e[l_tÄm e[l_t~ e[l_t_g\ e[l_t_b e[l_t_hn
K<NNz
+ T h e T \ f ThaX' gh T h e T \f T \` v ' \ _ T h e T \ g T\`v' abhf T h e\b a f T\`v' ibhf T h e\X m T\`v' \_f T h e T \X a g T\`v) DH K z M < O DA
% e[l u h_ a[l_m e_n e [ l~ n e[l[g \ e [ l_ n e [ l_ h n
T\`X' a äT\`X cTf' d h # \ _ T\` X' T\`baf' T \` X m ( d h ä\_f T\`Xag)
>JHKJNzN
_g _m e[ l_ n) e [ l_ n _g _m ] T \ T\`v' _g \i~ e[ l_ n) e [ l_ n _g \i~ ] äTiT\f T\`v' _g \io e[ l_ n) e [ l_ n _g \io ] # T h e T \ T\`v) _g Uv ^TeXg ) e[l_n X` Uv & _g \_b~ e[ln,n) e [ l_ n _g\_`[~ d # S g d S [e S[_q'
2
>jiepb\dnji dh k `mnj i i `gg` DI ? D > < O D A
D
H K < M A < DO
KMzN@IO 6
6
K
<NNz
A
P OP M
>
J I ? DO DJ I I @ G
K
<NNz
K
GP N
A
P OP M
>
J I ? DO DJ I I @ G
)
6
? z A DI D
6 6
DI ? z A DI D
6
L P @ )K < M A < DO K<NNz
6
6 K<NNz
h ` b\m o` b \ m $ `\i ` b \ m + c d ` b\m i d ` b\m c p d ` b\m di _ ` b \ m h ` b \ mÄ E@ #h ` b\m\n h ` b \ mj p ( b\mj h ` b \ m` c Ä h ô` h `n f \ m ` o h ô` h ]jÄ f \ m ` o h ô`h ]jp f \ m ` o 6 h ô` h ]`cÄ f \ m ` o
]#T \` X ) gh T\`Xf) \ _ T\`X) X__X T\`X)) abhf T\`baf) ibhf T\`Xm) \_f T\`Xag) ]#T \` T \f ) ]#T \` T \) Y T \` X eT \' Y T\` XeT\f) ] # T \ T\`v) ] äTiT\f T\`v) Y T h e T \ T\`v) ] T h e T \ f T\`v)
J = E 9 J I M = A ) ñ G\ ajmh ` `i `u` i \ pi _jp]g` n`in 6 -ã ^`gpd _ ôpi ^ji_dodjii`g k\nnÄ _\in lp`glp`n `skm`nndjin `s^`kodjii`gg`n(eY^jhh`
hè b \ m` uÄ ( Y T h e T \f ibh_h 7 .ã ^`gpd _ôpi ap op mô _\in g` k\nnÄ 6 ] X VeblT\f d h # \ _ T \` X e T \g' hè b m` _ Ä Ä f \ m` uÄ 7 ñ ?\in ^` _ `mi d`m n`in ji `hkgjd` \pnnd g` ^ji_dodjii`g k\nnÄ ^jhkjnÄ 6 h ` X b m` _ Ä `i _`q`cÄ f \ m ` o* J = E 9 J I M = A A ) ñ D g i` a\po k\n \]pn`m _`n ajmh \odjin npm^jhkjnÄ`n \m`^ ] ` o 6 èh `n ] ` o f \ m ` o( ] ä T \ T \` v 7 ^cáh ` oaj i e] ` o( ] X fh\f]eXfgv) *
J = E 9 J I M = A A A ) ñ P i q`m]` \^oda k`po `i^jm` n` ^jiepbp`m _`n _`ps h \idÅm`n npdq\io`n 6 \ %* ñ K j p m ` s k mdh ` m pi` \^odji Xa geT\aQWX n` a\dm`( ji `h kgjd` g` q`m]`
] j p o( xgeX ( npdqd _` g ôdi adi doda \q`^ Ä jp _j c $k \mod^dk `( k * 54% 6 Ä ,-- Ä f \ Ü i ` di ( ] X V[TagX 7 á j ` h ] _j c ` m c\n( abhf _X cbeg\baf) U%) ñ J i `h kgjd` \ps o`hkn ndh k g`nYg` q`m]` bj]Äm( Y T \ e X ' kmÄ^Ä_Ä _` g ôdi adi doda 6 f \ â i ` di ` ] m \ i ( ] X V[TagX)
ñ 12 ñ J = E 9 J I M = A N ) ñ G`n q`m]`n lpd jio g` m\_d^\g `i \ `o `i j jio _`n ajmh`n k \mod^p gdÅm`n \p k \mod^dk `( | g\ omjdndÅh ` k`mnjii` _p n di b p gd` m _` g ôdi _ d^\oda kmÄn`io `o _p ap op m( | g\ _`psdÅh ` k`mnjii` _p ndi b p gd`m `o _p k gp md` g _` g ôdh k Ä m\ oda*
-ã J io g` m\_ d^\g `i \ í e G ` n q`m]`n _jio g ôdi adi doda `no `i \ o k j p m \ \ o 6 g\ f \ o $m * g\ f \ %(
`XggeX 5 \ i f j Ä c \ o $m*\ i f j Ä c \ %( b h U _ \ X e 5
kgpnd`pmn _ ô`iom` `ps ndbid)
ad`io WXiXa\e 7 ] ` m m \ o $m*
] ` mm\ %( WXiXa\e V b h eg 5 kgpnd`pmn ndbidad`io Y b h e a \ e WX 4 _ ` p m\ o $m * _ ` p m\ %( T U eX h i X e5 _ ô\pom`n ndbidad`io c e X a W eX 6 k dn f ` o\ o $m* k dn f ` o\ %( cxV[Xe) U% G`n q`m]`n npdq\ion( lpd njio dmmÄ b p gd` mn 6
h j i ` o $m* \%( T _ _ X e 7 _ j i ` o $m * _\%( i X a \ e 5
b j ] Ä m $m* b mj \ ( b m\ (%( Y T \ e X 5 m ` di $m * m\ %( WbaaXe)
.& J io g` m\_d^\g `i j g`n q`m]`n npdq\ion 6
n f j ` di $m* nfj%( Y e T c c X e 5 omj ` di $m* omj %( gb h ea X e 5 b j g` di $ m * bjgj%( V b h i e \ e 5 A
JMH@N
_ dn f j ` di $m * _ dnf j %( ` b a geX e 5 _ dn omj ` di $m* _ dagomj %( W v gb h ea X e 5 b j moj u $m* b j moj %( TggXaWeX)
K < M O D> P G Dû M @ N
m\ _ * \
g\ f ` do D i _ * k m Ä n ` i o ( / ` k* ndib* g\ f \ A p o p m ( /` k`mn* ndib* g\ f ` d D h k Ä m \ o d a ( .` k`mn* ndib* g\ f \ .` k`mn* k gp m* g\ f ` do K \ m od^ dk `
6
?@
>@N
Q@M=@N
m\_ * J*
_ dn f j ` do _ dn f j _ dn f j ` d _dnfj _ dn f j ` do*
< p ej p m_ ôcpd g`n ajmh `n `i ` do nô\nnjpm_dnn`io `i `o \kmÅn i ` `o k ` *
i ` ] ` gg` o f ` o ( k` u dn f j ` o(
aX ibhf v_b\ZaXm c T f 5 d h T a W ibhf ` bageXm *
@i _`cjmn _` ^`n ajmh `n( gô\ _p m\_ d^\g _ dnk \m\Ño mÄb p gdÅm`h `i o _`q\io g\ qjt`gg` di dod\ g` _p npaads` q`m] \g 6 g\ f \ i ( e` `Xgf 5 g\ f ` i ( ] X ` XggT\f)
D + j _p m\_d^\g i` _dnk\m\Ño _`q\io pi` qjt`gg` lp` _\in lp`glp`n q`m]`n n`pg`h`io 6 b j mo\ i ( ] # T g g x a W f 5 b j g` i ( ] X VbhieT\f) H\dn ji _ do omj \ i ( ]X gbheaX 7 _ dnf j `i ( ] X ` b a geT \f '
RAN>AO L=OOEBO
=jpo f\m`o(
xgeX T\`v)
>jiepb\dnji k`mnjii`gg`* EJ @ E? = P EB
ji f \ m ` o jpn f \ m ` o Ä f \ m` o j h ] f \ m` o jc f \ m` o di o f \ m` o DH K < M O < DO
] X fh\f T \` X ' g T Xf T\`v(' \ _ Xfg T\`v' a) fb``Xf T\`vf' ibhf xgXf T\`vf ( \_f fbag T\`vf) 6
DH K < F A < DO ? ô C < = DO P ? @ AP OP M
LNAOAJP
LNAOAJP
6
> J I ? DO DJ I I @ G 6 DH K z M < O DA o K< N Nz D I ? z A D I D 6 K G P N )L P @ )K < M A < DO A P O P M K< N Nz 6 > J I ? DO DJ I I @ G
K<NNz 6
è D = > EP Q @ A
] X fh\f T \` X ' gh Xf T\` v ( \ _ Xfg T\` v ( a * fb``Xf T\`vf ( ibhf xgXf T\`vf ( \_f fbag T\` vf *
]`i f \ m` o ]`n f \ m ` o ]Ä f \ m ` o ] ` h ] f \ m` o ] ` o f \ m` o ] ` i o f \ m` o
j`i f \ m` o ] ` u` i f \ m ` o ] ` di f \ m ` o ]`c`i f \ m` o ]`n f \ m ` o ji ] ` o f \ m` o j`i ] ` o f \ m ` o ] ` di ] ` o f \ m ` o ]`c`i ] ` o f \ m` o
Y x _ T \ f T\` v' Y x g T \ f T\`v' ]X f X eT \ T\` v ( ]X fXeT\f T\`v' fb\f êT\`X) ] T \ vgv T\:\v' Y TiT\f vgv T \` v ' Y ` \ e T \ vgv T\`v) Y T h e T \f vgv T\`v z@
$
>jiepb\dnji dh k `mnj i i `gg`* DI ? D> < O DA
KM@N@IO
KMzN@IO
h ` ujp f \ m ` o ] X fh\f T\`v' o` ujp f \ m ` o gh Xf T\`v' `\i ` ujp f \ m ` o \ _ Xfg T\`v' c d ` ujp f \ m ` o (X__X Xfg T\`v' i d j ujp f \ m ` o a) fb``Xf T\`vf' c p d ` u j p f \ m ` o ibhf xgXf T\`vf' di _ ` uj p f \ m ` o \_f fbag T\`vf) DH K < M A < DO
6
DH K < M A < DO
?
AP OP M
ôC
< = DO P ? @
6
> J I ? DO DJ I I @ * K<NNz
6
DI ? z A DI D 6
K G P N ) L P @ ) K < M A < DO 6 APOPM
K<NNz 6
> J I ? DO DJ I I @ G
K<NNz 6
h` h` h` h` h` h` h` h`
? C < = DO P ? @
h ` q Ä f \ m ` o ] X fh\f T \` v ( oÄ q Ä f \ m ` o gh Xf T \` v' ` \ i ` q Ä f \ m ` o \ _ Xfg T\` v' c d ` q Ä f \ m ` o X__X Xfg T\`vX i d ` q Ä f \ m ` o a) fb``Xf T\`vf' c p d ` q Ä f \ m ` o ibhf xgXf T\`vf' di _ ` q Ä f \ m ` o \_f fbag T\`vf)
jÄ f \ m ` o q ` uÄ f \ m ` o qjp f \ m` o q`cÄ f \ m` o ujp ] ` o f \ m ` o jÄ ] ` o f \ m ` o qjp ] `o f \ m` o q`cÄ ]`o f \ m` o
] ä XgX\f T\`X' ] ävgT\f T\`v' ] X f X eT \ T\`v' ] X fXeT\f T\` v ( Y T \ vgv T \` v ' Y TiT\f vgv T\`v' ] # T h e T \ vgv T\`v ( ] äT h e T \f vgv T \` v *
ñ 14 ñ J = E 9 J I M = A ) ñ Ji k`po h `oom` k \moj p o g` k \mod^dk ` \q\io g#\ p s dgd\ dm`
] j p o ^jiepbpÄ k`mnjii`gg`h `io* > ` gp d)^ d `no \gjmn kmÄ^Ä_Ä _` g\ k \ m od) ^pg` è n\pa \p kmÄn`io _` g ôdi _ d^ \ oda `o \p k\nnÄ di _ Äadi d 6 f \ m ` o J C ( B X fh\f T \` v 5 f \ m ` o ` JW ` % ] # v g T \ f T \ ` v 5 f \ m ` o ji ] ` o( \ S [ vgv T\`v) J = E 9 J I M = A A ) ñ <i^d`ii`h`io g\ g\ibp` ]m`ojii` \q\do _`n ajmh `n k`mnjii`gg`n nkÄ^d\g`n k j p m g` k\nnda* ?` ^`n ajmh `n d g i` m`no` lp` ^`gg` íg` g\ omjdndÅh ` k`mnjii` _p ndi bp gd`m _` ^c\lp` o`h kn( _T Yb e` X \` c X e (
fbaaX__X cTff\iX) Ji A`h kgjÑ` k j p m m`i _m` g ôd_Ä` _p kmjijh am\i~\dn jp 6 I hTaW ba T\`X < \ X h ( k` b \ m Ä m ? j p Ä 7 d h T a W ba ibhf T \` X i k ôc j p
f \ mÄ m* K D
MzN@IO
H K < M A < DO
K
<NNz
APOPM > D
6 6
j Ä m 7 c\]* ] Ä m
bhXfg)
J Ä o 7 c\]* ] ` u Ä o
b a v gT \g)
? z A DI D
6
J I ? DO DJ I I @ G
H K z M < O DA
6
]`Äm ]`cÄo $]Äm%
ba fXeT) ba fXeT\g) dhX _#ba fb\g)
<ps o`hkn ^jhkjnÄn g ôji _ do 6 j Ä m ] / o(
f \ mÄ m f \ mÄ o $f \ m\ o% f \ m` Ä m f \ m` c Ä o f \ mÄ m
ba T\`X) ,3;;
T \` T\g'
ba T \` T ' Xa T \` X e T ' ba T \` X e T \g ' dhX g b a T\`X)
K j p m om\ _ p dm` ba T T\`v'
ba T i T \g T \` v ( q j dm k** 12*
] Ä m ] ` o( jÄo ] ` o( `o^*
R A N > A O J A Q PN AO =or n_gjm ]igjim~m) f[ jfoj[ln ^_m p_l\_m h_onl_m m_ ]ih* doao_hn [p_] f ô[orcfc[cl_ `i _`qjpo( Tib\e) Qh ]_ln[ch hig\l_ ^_ p_l\_m `l[h}[cm h_ m_ ]ihmnlocm_hn koô[p_] f$[ orcfc[cl_ xggX 4 f_m p_l\_m koc f_ol ]ill_mjih^_hn _h \l_nih jl_hh_[n f ô[orcfc[cl_ ]jpo( xgeX' io f ô[orcfc[cl_ `i _`qjpo( T i b \e ) mocp[hn koôcfm _r* jlcg _hn oh ~n[n io oh_ []ncih+ BX fh\f T __v ) BX fh\f iXah ) BX fh\f T e e \i v ) A _ Xfg ` b e g ) A_f fbag eXfgvf) BX fh\f gb`Uv]
j ` do ji( _ ` do ji( \ m m dà ji( h \ mà Ä( ^cjh `o di_( fj Äc `o ji(
`h `n j`do* `h `n _ ` do* `h `n \ mmdà ` o* `i ^ _m h \ mà ` o* jp _`n ^cjh `o* `h _m fj Äc `o*
=h]c_hh_g_hn ih jl~`~l[cn f ô[orcfc[cl_ \ i o n
ñ 15 ñ AF > AF AL A>
Jiom ]f[mm_lihm f_m ch `ch cnc`m ^ô[jlÄm f_ mo``cr_ ^_ ^~lcp[ncih+ 0ã D
I A DI DO DA N
N<IN
N P A A DS @
6
_ Å ] m` di ( `TaZXe' _ j p e` di ( VeT\a WeX) b j m` di ( V[ThYYXe) b p n f ` dp ( ixg\e) f m ` _ ` di ( Veb\eX) f m` n f ` di ( VebzgeX) g\ n f ` di ( UeÄ_Xe) h \ g` di ( `bhWeX) k ` _ ` di ( bd[Wd' n ` i o` di ( bUv\e) o j m m ` di ( Ue\fXe) ç om j ] ` di ( VbhcXe) _ dn f j ` di ( ` bageXe) b j d` di ( Vbhie\e) nfj`di( Y e T c c X e ) om j ` di ( gbheaX e)
I A DI DO DA N
0ã Di adi dodan
`i
Å o
`i
\o ` do*
K \ m od^ dk `
k m` _ ` b ( c ex V[ X e) `i ` dgg $ n p a a d s `
D
b p ÄgÅo( ib\e) dq Å o( Ub\eX) f ` m c Å o( `TeV[Xe) f g` à Å o( XagXaWeX) f j p n f Å o( W b e ` \e ) g\ m Å o( W \eX ) n ` gdÅ o( eX Z T e W X e )
\ ^ c dà ( Y \ a \ e ) \ h ] mp b ( VbaWh\eX) \ n o` i ( vgXaWeX) ] \ gÄ ( n` ceb` XaXe) _ \ m dà ( Vh\eX) _ db j m( b h i e \e ) _ dc p ` i ( WvYXaWeX) b j p g` i ( WX` TaWXe) b j p i d( ZTZaXe) f ` h Ä m ( c eX a W eX ) f g\ n f ( V[XeV[Xe) f j g( c X e W e X ) f j i u( c T e _ X e )
.ã Di adi dodan
/ã
j m _ di \ dm ` %
\ i f j Ä c \ o( bhU_\X e) _ ` p m\ o( TUeXhiXe) ` à Ä c \ o( c eX a W eX Z TeWX ) b j \ i i \ o( f #T YYT \U _\e ) b m \ o\ o( c e b ` X gge X ) f \ g` o\ o( W h e V \e ) f m dà \ o ( fX Y b e g \ Y \ X e ) g\ f \ o( `XggeX) K \ m od^ dk `
`o*
\ m\ o( _T U b h e X e TiXV _T V[TeehX) f \ m _ ` gg\ o( Y h ` X e $_T gXeeX%) f gp _ \ o( [XefXe) g\ ] j p m\ o( g e T i T \ _ _ X e ) gdk \ o( _vV[XeY -y
Di adi dodan
`i
`g*
^ ] ` h ` g $ m * ^cjh %( eXfgXe) _ ` m] ` g $ m * _ \g] %( gXa\e) b ` mq ` g $ m * b \ gà %( TccX_Xe g` h ` g $ m * g\ h %( }gXe) h ` mà ` g $ m * h \mà %( ` b h e \e ) n`à`g $ m * n\à%( _XiXe) op m ` g $m* o\ p g%( ]X g X e )
ñ 16 ñ 2&
Di adi dodan
`i
3ã
\g*
Di adi dodan
| o`mh di\dnjin _dq`mn`n*
b j moj u( TggXaWeX) b j p o( fTib\e) f \ q j p o jp f \ q Å o( gebhiXe) \ i \ j p o jp \ i \ à Å o( V ba aT zgeX * g\ ` m ` c jp g\ ` m ` di ( ib_Xe) m d_ ` f ( V b h e\e)
_ dmj c \ g( ebaY_Xe) a\ mn \ g( c _T \f T a g X e ) c \ m c \ g( TUblXe) gdp _ \ g( [ h e _X e ) f j mi \ g( V beaX e ( eX gX a g\e ' i ` de\ g( ib_Xe) N o g ` d e \ d ( geT za X e)
H 9 J L A ;; A H =
H_ j[lnc]cj_ jl~m_hn []nc` m_ `ilg_ _h \l_nih j[l j~lcjbl[m_ 7 hiom _h p_llihm f_m lÄaf_m ^[hm f[ mshn[r_ 7 Xa ` T e V [ T a g ( Ä f ` m )
c ` o( Äi p m b ` mc ` o 7 Xa ibhf i b l T a g ( _jc cjp f p Ä g` o* H_ j[lnc]cj_ j[mmc` m_ `ilg_ _h [dion[hn ` o [o l[^c][f ^o p_l\_+ Oiop_hn cf _rcmn_) { ]Ün~ ^_ ]_ j[lnc]cj_) oh [^d_]nc` koc h$_mn ko_ f_ l[^c][f foc*gÅg_ _n koc _mn ^_mnch~ mj~]c[f_g_hn { _rjlcg_l f ô~n[n 7 Kba c \X W Xfg WvYXeev ( Ä
_mj`_ ` ujp _ dc j \ mi %j[ln) _ dc j \ mi ` o%* DX iXTh Xfg WvgTV[v ( _ dn o\ b Ä ` m gÄ %j[ln) _dno\b`o%*
@[hm \c_h ^_m ][m f ô[^d_]nc` jioll[cn m[hm ch]ihp~hc_hn Ånl_ l_g* jf[]~ j[l f_ j[lnc]cj_+ E f hô_h m_l[cn j[m ^_ gÅg_ ^[hm f_m ][m mocp[hnm 7
_\_ ` ujp h \ mà %_n hih h \ mà ` o%* D T c b egX Xfg bhiXegX % `i i j m ` ujp _ db j m %_n hih _ db j m`o%* Kba cweX Xfg ` b eg' v
L[l ]ihnl_) ]_ln[chm [^d_]nc`m ]igg_ h \ mà ( \ m m dà ( \^c dà ( mihn _gjfis~m `l~ko_gg_hn [o fc_o ^ôoh j[lnc]cj_ jiol _rjlcg_l oh_ []ncih) oh `[ cn 7 A _ Xfg ` b eg [ \X e (
_Äc Ä h \ h \ mà *
ñ 1, ñ RAN>AO NABHA?DEO Q ` m] ` n mÄagÄ^c dn dh k mj k m` h ` i o _don* Kh [jj_ff_ p_l\_m l~`f~]bcm cgjlijl_g_hn ^cnm f_m p_l\_m) koc _h jl_h[hn f[ `ilg_ l~`f~]bc_) a[l^_hn f_ol jl_gcÄl_ mcahc`c][ncih) j[l ijjimcncih [or p_l\_m l~`f~]bcm jlijl_g_hn ^cnm) koc _rjlcg_hn oh_ c^~_ jol_g_hn chnl[hmcncp_+ .ä < > O DJ I @ S @ M > z @ K < M G @ N P E @ O G P D ) H ú H @ io K J P M G P D ) H ú E K 7* ñ T%) Liol g[lko_l ko_ f_ mod_n _r_l]_ oh_ []ncih mol foc*gÅg_) f_ `l[h}[cm di ch n [o p_l\_ oh jlihig ]igjf~g_hn ^cl_]n+ H_ \l_nih m_ m_ln _h j[l_cf ][m ^_ f[ j[lnc]of_ p h chp[lc[\f_ io `i ph ( koc [or n_gjm mcgjf_m m_ jf[]_ cgg~^c[n_g_hn [p[hn f_ p_l\_) [or n_gjm ]igjim~m cgg~^c[n_g_hn [p[hn f_ j[lnc]cj_ 7 Fbhf abhf iblbaf ) i d p h cpÄG A _ f#Xfg ghv' `\i `i _`n p h g\ c ` o _n `\i ` ujp p h g\ c ` o* H ô_gjfic ^_ f ô[orcfc[cl_ ] jpo [or n_gjm ]igjim~m %l~acih ^ô=ol[s& _mn [jjos~ j[l f ôom[a_ [h]c_h a~h~l[f _n j[l f ôom[a_ []no_f ^o ^c[f_]n_ ^_ H~ih+ U% +H_ jlihig ]igjf~g_hn ch^cl_]n m_l_h^ _h \l_nih j[lf_ jlihig j_lmihh_f [p_] f_m ginm p i \i io h `h ] ( p i \i jl~]~^~ cgg~* ^c[n_g_hn Åôoh [^d_]nc` jimm_mmc`) _n h `h ] ^ôoh jlihig l~j~n~ 7 A A fX a h \ g ) `\i ` c m\ b`p }j c oj i Ä p i \i 6 Nbhf piom ah\fXm ) c p d ` c m \ b`p _jcjc c p d)h `h ] * Oc f_ p_l\_ [ oh ]igjf~g_h n ^cl_]n) f_ jlihig h_ m_ nl[^ocn j[m+ A _ f#TeebZX _X W e b \ g ) `\i ` b `h Äm `i _mj`_ 7 \ _ f#Xfg TVdh\f haX ZeTaWX Y b e g h a X ) `\i `i _`n b j p i d`o h \_`p ]m\n* /ä < > O DJ I M z > DK M J L P @ * ñ T%) Kh m_ m_ln _h]il_ ^_ f[ j[lnc]of_ h g jiol _rjlcg_l oh_ []ncih l~]cjliko_+ Kh j_on s [dion_l f_m _rjl_mmcihm `i ` dg ÄbdgÄ( jp _`p( Ä omÄ mocpc ^ôoh jlihig+
di_ p h b \ m( p h b \ m` di ` c m\ i o `i ` dg Ä b dgÄ ( di _ p h b \ m ÄomÄuÄ* A_f f#T\`Xag _ äha _#T h geX '
U%) Mo[h^ f_ jlihig `l[h}[cm fX _mn ]igjf~g_hn ch^cl_]n) ih h_
jc_on j[m m_ m_lpcl ^_ ph * A _ f fX ah\fXag _#h a s NThgeX )
di _ ` c m\ b`p `i ` dg _jc ÄbdgÄ*
ñ 1- ñ Q `m] `n mÄagÄ^cdn k mj k m` h ` i o _don* .ä EE s [ _h \l_nih oh j_ncn hig\l_ ^_ p_l\_m l~`f~]bcm { mcahc* `c][ncih chnl[hmcncp_ 7
p h _ mj h k `di ( fX geb` cXe 8 p h q dm ` o( f#TUfgXa\e 8
p h _`ii`di( fX e X g\e X e 8 p h b \q` o( fX gebhiXe)
/ä H_ p_l\_ l~`f~]bc `l[h}[cm { mcahc`c][ncih chnl[hmcncp_ m_ l_h^ f_ jfom miop_hn _h \l_nih j[l oh p_l\_ h_onl_) oh p_l\_ []nc` io oh_ fi]oncih ~kocp[f_hn_ 7
f m d\ g 8 KX Yt V [ X e ) ^ c da` di 8 K#Xadhve\e' bjpg`i 8 K #v Ve\X e )
fX ge b ` c X e ) a\ m d
7 fX e b h \ _ _ X e ) h ` mb d` di 7 fX gT \e X ) o\ à ` di *
0ä H_m p_l\_m l~`f~]bcm koc ihn f_ m_hm j[mmc` m_ l_h^_hn j[l f_ j[mmc` 7 D T ] b \ X aX cXhg fX W \ff\` h_Xe ) `g g` à di Ä i ôc ` g f ` o ] j p o
f p c ` o* ;;X d h \ f#TcceXaW WTaf _X UXeVXTh aX f#bhU_\X ]T ` T \f '
` m kÄc
` qÄ _ dn f ` o \ q dc \ i i` qÄ e\ h Ä n \i fj Äc `do* J = E 9 J I M = + * ñ >`mo\din q`m]`n ^c\ib`io ojo\g`h `io _` ndbidad^\odji `i _`q`i\io mÄagÄ^cdn 6
\_h[e+ \_h[e+
KX fX ei\e WX dhX_dhX V[bfX ( p h ^ c ` m q d e \ b p i _ m \ K #T ggT d h X e s d h X _d h #h a ( p h b ` h Ä m _ j c p i \ i KX c _ T \ a W e X '
ph
b g` h *
G ` kgpn njpq`io( _\in ^` ^\n( ji om\ _ p do g` q`m]` am\i~\dn k \m pi q`m]` \^oda( pi q`m]` i`pom` jp pi` gj^podji Älpdq\g`io` 6
K#TcXeVXib\e' b p Ä g ` o 7
fäXa T __X e ' h j i ` o f p d o *
K #T ggX a W eX ( ] j p o Ä i b j m o j 7
f #X a Y h \e ( o Ä c ` d i jp o Ä c
J = E 9 J I M = A A ) ñ G ` q`m]` fX c _ T \ e X n` om\ _ p do k\majdn k \ m p h ] g d e ` d i ( lpjdlp` _\in g ô`skm`nndji am\i~\dn` g` kmjijh fX njdo ^jh kgÄ)
h`io di _ dm`^o* J i _ do \pnnd 6 ` i p h b j i u ( fX VbaVXegXe)
ñ 2*/ ñ Q@M=@N DM M z B P G D@ M N ñ H ji `o
D*
jp
H j i o(
S ^ ^W d ' ñ K \ m o d^ dk `
>jiepb\dnji k`mnjii`gg`* D
I ?
*
D
H K < M A < DO
6
KMzN@IO
6
K
<NNz
6
A
POPM
>
J I ? DO DJ I I @ G
? z A DI D
6
Dh k Ä m \ oda
6
6 Ndib*
K gp m*
K
<NNz
K
GPN
A
POPM
>
JI?
)
DI ? z A
L P@)K<MA
*
K<NNz
6 6
K<NNz
DD* *
* 6
I ?
D
H K < M A < DO
6
KMzN@IO
6
K
< N N z ? z A DI D
A
POPM
>
J I ? DO DJ I I @ G
6
6
Dh k Ä m \ oda 6
6
. `n( Ån( ****
`d( d( `cÅn(
S^^q'
>jiepb\dnji dm\k`d /
\* Ä* \n* `d* `cÄ*
h` d\* h` dÄ* h` d\n* h` d`d* h` d`cÄ*
-
. fÄ( f`mc* / Äo( f`mcÄo* - _\h]* . f`do( f`mc`o* / jio( f`mc`io* ji j`do( j`do ji* j`i j`do( j`do ` j`i* ]`di j`do( j`do ` q`di* ]`c`i j`do( j`do ` q`c`i*
? j i `o
ñ
D
g \i( `i( ñ `di( `c`i(
6 j`do(
jp
? j i o(
- _\i( _`i( ñ _`di( _`c`i(
Ndib* -
hW`[d' ñ K \ m o d^ dk `
. _`n( _Ån( ñ _`d( _d( _`cÅn(
/
_\( _Ä* _\n* _`d* _`cÄ*
h` h` h` h`
ujp j`do* jÄ j`do* qjp j`do* q`cÄ j`do*
6 _ ` do(
hW`g'
h` u\* h` uÄ* h` u\n* h` u`d* h` u`cÄ*
ñ
_`n* / _Äo* - _\h]* . _`do* / _`io* ji _`do( _`do ji* j`i _`do( _`do ` j`i* ]`di _`do( _`do ` q`di* ]`c`i _`do( _`do ` q`c`i* .
K gp m*
K \nnÄ di _ Ä adi d 6 K gp n )l p ` )k \ m a* A p o p m k\nnÄ 6
> JI?* k\nnÄ 6
h` h` h` h`
ujp _`do* jÄ _`do qjp _`do* q`cÄ _`do*
ñ 20 ñ J = E 9 J I M = A ) ñ G`n ajmh `n ndhkg`n _p q`m]` h j i ` o \_h `oo`io ^`mo\di`n g`oom`n \_q`iod^`n 6 < kmÅn h \ m( pi _ 7 \kmÅn iè `o kè( g`n g`oom`n _ jp i _ 7 \kmÅn g\ k \ m) od^pg` è( k\maj dn \pnnd \kmÅn iè `o kè( pi d ^jinjii`*
h \ m _\( fä\ _ iT 7 k ` i _ `c Ä( fä\ _ T _ _ T \ g 5 i ` i _ ` d f ` o( \ _ a # \ e T c T f 5
h ` d` d( ] # \ e T \ 5 iè d` di f ` o( ] X a ä\ e T \ cTf 5 kè d` di ( d h T a W ] # \ e T \ )
J = E 9 J I M = A A ) ñ < ps o`hkn ^jhkjnÄn( g` q`m]` h j i ` o k`po Çom` npkkgÄÄ k \ m g` q`m]` ] j p o( xgeX 2 h ` uj p ] ` o Ä K j i _ d( ] j p o ji ] ` o
Ä K j i _ d( ] äT \ vgv s Hbag\il) J = E 9 J I M = A A A ) ñ < kmÅn h \ m ( g`n ajmh `n _` h j i ` o njio d_`i) odlp`n | ^`gg`n _p q`m]` _ j i ` o 6 h \ m _ \( f # \ _ iT' f # \ _ i\Xag) < k mÅn i ` `o
k`( dg n`h]g` k mÄ aÄ m\ ] g` _ ôÄqdo`m ^`oo` ^jiapndji `o _` _ dm` 6 i j i _ ` d f ` o jp i ` d` d f ` o( \ _ a ä\ e T c T f 5 i` u` d f ` o( \ _ aX i \X aW eT cTf) DDD*
ñ Bj]Äm( YT \eX )
ñ
K \ m od^ dk `
b mj ` do( Y T \ g ) >jiepb\dnji dhk`mnji`gg`*
>jiepb\dnji k`mnjii`gg`*
bmj`n( / bmj\* D H K<MA* 6 bmjÅn( bmjÄ* K <NNz ? z A* ñ b mj \ n* A POPM 6 b mj ` d()j Ö( b mj ` d* > J I ? DO * 6 bmj`cjn( b mj ` c Ä D H K z M < O * 6 N* - ñ Kg* - b mj \ h ] ( . bmj\( . b mj ` do( / b mj Ä o* / b mj ` i o( K \ n n Ä di_* 6 ` h `n b mj ` do( b m j ` do ` h `n* K g p n ) l p ` ) k * 6 ` h ]jÄ b mj ` do( b m j ` do ` h ]jÄ* A p o p m k \ n n Ä 6 ` h ] j p b mj ` do( b m j ` do` h ] j p * > j i _ * k \ n n Ä 6 ` h ]`cÄ b mj ` do( b m j ` do ` h ] ` c Ä ( EfO @ ) L N x O +
- b mj \ i ( . b mj ` i ( ñ b mj ` di ( b mj ` c `i (
J = E 9 J I M = A ) ñ G`n mÅbg`n
h` h` h` h` h`
c m\ * c mÄ * c m\ n * c m ` d* c mj c Ä(
h ô` h h ô` h h ô` h h `h
`n b m j ` do* ]jÄ b m j ` do* ] j p b mj ` do* ]`cÄ b mj ` do*
_` h po\odji j]gdb`io amÄlp`h h `io |
^c\ib`m `i c g` b di dod\ g _` ^` q`m]` 6 g\ _ dnk \mdodj i _p b `iom\Ñi` ^`gg` _` gôj 6 k ` c m ` c ` c `i _ m\ uÄ( h ô` m b mj `c Ä `àÄ( f \ ibhf Y W\f\Xm V X _T (
] X _X YX e T \f T h f f \ 5 i ` c m ` di f ` o( ] X aX Y X e T \ cTf) ñ Ji _ do ^`k`i_\io
p h c mj \ ( n` Y T \ g ( ` i _`n p h c m j ` do( f äXfg Y T \ g ) Q j dm \p npkkgÄh `io g\ ^jiepb\dnji _`& ^`n q`m]`n \q`^ iÄb\odji*
ñ 10 ñ DQ* ñ Bjpo( fTib\e) ñ
K \ m od^ dk `
6 bjpd`o( fh)
?_ p_l\_) koc m_ _ihdoao_ nlÄm l~aofcÄl_g_hn [p__ f_ l[^c][f bjpd $bjpd\i( bjpd`n( _n]+&) [ oh_ ^io\f_ `ilg_ { f[ nlicmcÄg_ j_lmihh_ ^o mchaofc_l ^_ f ôch^c][nc` jl~m_hn 7 bjpd _n bjpÄm( cf fT\g) ?_m ^_or `ilg_m m_ l_nliop_hn { f ôcg j~l[nc` 7 bjpd _n bjpÄm( fTV[X ) _n [o jl~m_hn ^_ f ôch^c][nc` ^_ f[ ]ihdoa[cmih cgj_lmihh_ff_ 7
h ` cjpd( h ` cjpÄm( ] X fTÅ) 7 b j p u\i ( ] X f T \f 5 b j p uj c ( ibhf fTiXm 7 i ôj p i f ` o( ] X aX fT\f cTf) 3 ` W j \ gd` i f ` o ` o i ` a ` c ` i f ` o( ] X aX f T h eT \f $_` b j p a` i %* î
n db i \ g` m l p ` gl p ` n aj m h ` n ` h k m p i oÄ ` n \ p s \ p om ` n _ d\ g` ^ o` n
Q@M=@N ?zA@>ODAN -ã H_ p_l\_ k d`p `di ( cbffvWXe ) T c c T e g X a \ e ) _mn ^~`_]nc` _h ]_ koôih ~pcn_ ^_ f_ jf[]_l [jlÄm ^_m ginm ]igg_ Ä( h \( cjp( koc [jj_ff_l[c_hn f_ j ^o l[^c][f+ Kh ^cn h Ä ] d`p io h ` ]d`p( k` ]d`p`c`i 8 g[cm ih h_ ^cl[cn aoÄl_ 7 ] m`h ` i Ä kd`p\i* /é H_ p_l\_ a\ gg` di _`( i b h _b \ e ) h_ m$_gjfis[cn [onl_`icm ko${) f ôch^c][nc` jl~m_hn [p_] oh ]igjf~g_hn 7 h \ m a \ g _ ôjc( f\ ibhf ibh_Xm) =odiol^ôboc ]_ p_l\_ n_h^ { m_ l~aof[lcm_l 7 `\i ` a\ gg\ n (
_`cjp( \ _ ibh_hg) /& Hô_rjl_mmcih `h Ä h_ mô_gjfic_ koôcin_l][f~_ ^[hm oh_ jli* jimcncih _n mocpc_ ^ôoh mod_n) ]igg_ _h `l[h}[cm W \f(]X ) W\f(gh) `h Ä g~) W\f(]X 7 `h Ä oÄ ( W \ f ( g h 5 ` h Ä `\i( W \ g ( \ _ 5
`h Ä i d( W\fbaf(abhf 5 `h Ä c p d( W\gXf(ibhf5 `h Ä di _ ( W\f X a g(\_f )
` h Ä c d( W \g ( X __X 5
1ä H_m ginm ^cÄ( ^c `op mihn ^ô[h]c_hh_m `ilg_m ^ôcg j~l[nc` 7 n ` g)oÄ io n`g)uÄ( n ` gg` o)c p ( ib\f' iblXm)
RAN>AO EI LA N O K J J A HO B N = J w = EO =or p_l\_m cgj_lmihh_fm `l[h}[cm ]ill_mjih^_hn _h \l_nih + .ä @_m p_l\_m _mm_hnc_ff_g_hn cgj_lmihh_fm 7
h \ m f \ q b`ijc( fä\ _ ibhf fX`U_X 8 h \ m k gde b`ijc( f \ _ ibhf c _ T z g 8 h \ m ^cjie b`ijc( f\ ibhf ibh_Xm 5 h \ m a\ g _ôjc( f\ ibhf ibh_Xm 8 i` q ` mi f ` o( \ _ a ä\`cbegX) Kh j_on ^cl_ [ommc 7 f \ q ` o ` c m\ b`i`di( \ _ `X fX`U_X 3 c\ q ` mi ` di ` c m \ _ ôjc( Xfg(VX d h #\ _ ibhf \` c b egX <
.ã @_m _rjl_mmcihm cgj_lmihh_ff_m ]igjim~_m ^o p_l\_ ] j p o _n ^ôoh [ nnlc\ o n 7
m` _ Ä( \ _ Xfg avVXffT\eX 7 p m kÄc`_ Ä( V#Xfg cvV[v 7 ` mc j \ gc á( VäXfg TffXm 7 p m njÄc Ä( V#Xfg haX V[bfX vgbaaTagX) Kh _gjfic_ f[ `ilg_ ujp ko[h^ f_ mod_n jl~]Ä^_ 7
M `_ Ä h ` mà ` g( h ` mà ` g ` ujp m` o( \ _ Xfg avVXffT\eX WX ` b h e\e ) = ]_nn_ ][n~ailc_ [jj[lnc_hh_hn ^_m _rjl_mmcihm ]igg_ f_m moc* p[hn_m iá f_ mo\mn[hnc` dio_ f_ lÜf_ ^ô[nnlc\on 7
Iju Ä( \ _ Y T \ g a h \ g 7 _Ä Ä( \ _ Y T \ g ] b h e ( f m` dn oÄ Ä( \ _ Xfg ` \W \) 0' H_ p_l\_ ] j p o [o m_hm ^_ f ôcgj_lmihh_f 7 \ _ l T) ñ @[hm ]_ m_hm f_ p_l\_ ] j p o [ ^_m `ilg_m mj~]c[f_m [o jl~m_hn il^ch[cl_ ^_ f$ch ^ c][ nc` 7 T%) ñ =jlÄm oh mod_n ih _gjfic_ f[ `ilg_
ujp 6
< q \ g` p ` ujp( \ _ l T WXf cb``Xf) Z#' ñ =jlÄm f[ h~a[ncih i`( oh_ ]ihdih]ncih) _n f[ j[lnc]of_ Ä( ih _gjfic_ f[ `ilg_ `n 6
I `i _`n f ` o \q\ g`p ( \ _ a #l T cTf WX cb``Xf) H ` b m`_ Ä `n \q\ g`p ( ] X Veb\f d h # \ _ l T WXf cb``Xf)
ñ 23 ñ ]&+ ñ H_ p_l\_ ] j p o ^[hm ]_ m_hm j_on m_ ]ihdoao_l [p_] mih jlijl_ ch `ch cnc` ]jpo* Kh m_ m_ln [film micn ^_ f[ `ilg_ ujp( micn ^_f{ `ilg_ `n*
=jpoÄ` ujp \ q\ g`p % Y R \ _ l T WXf cb``Xf) = j p o `n \ q \ g` p d Y
J = E 9 J I M = A ) ñ < g\ ajmh ` `n( \kmÅn h \ m( ji \ejpo` _ 7 \kmÅn i` `o k`( ji \ejpo` _ jp i _ 6 h \ m _`n( f #\ _ l T 7 i ` i _`n f ` o( \ _ a äl T
cTf(' k`i _`n( c h \ f d h ä\ _ l T) J=E9JIM= AA)
ñ G`n ajmh`n v' UJ P( `n njio m`h kg\^Ä`n g` ^\n
Ä^cÄ\io k \ m ]Ä $Q j dm k* 5.%* Kä\ _ l T WXf cb``Xf ( h \ m ] Ä \ q \ g` p *
J = E 9 J I M = A A A ) ñ >`n `skm`nndjin( \ _ Y T \ g WX _T c _ h \ X ( \ _ Y T \ g Wh iXag n` om\_pdn`io j m_ di \dm`h `i o ^jhh` \ _ l T WX _T c _ h \ X ' \ _ l T W h iXag) Ji k`po ^`k`i_\io( \ps o`hkn ndh kg`n( `h kgjt`m b j ] Ä m i`pom\g`h `io 6
A _ Y X e T WX _T c _ h \ X ( b g\ à ` q j p ( b g\ à ` c m ` d* A _ Y T \ g WX _T c _ h \ X ' ] j p o ` ujp bg\à ( b j ] Ä m ` c m\ b g\à *
1ä @_m p_l\_m h_onl_m _n ^_m p_l\_m j[mmc`m) koc hôihn j[m oh mod_n jl~]~^~'^_ f ô[lnc]f_ ch^~`chc+ =or n_gjm ]igjim~m ^_ ]_m p_l\_m) f ô[orcfc[cl_ ] j p o hô[ j[m f[ `ilg_ Ä( g[cm f_m `ilg_m ujp _n `n 6 ujp [jlÄm f_ mod_n 8 `n [jlÄm f[ h~a[ncih) f_m ]ihdih]ncihm _n f[ j[lnc]of_ Ä 8 ujp io `n [jlÄm f_ j[lnc]cj_+
B g\à ` ujp fj Äc `o( \ _ Xfg gb`Uv WX _T c_h\X) H` bm`_ Ä c`n f j Ä c ` o b g\à ( e` Veb\f d h #\ _ Xfg gb`Uv WX _T c_h \X ) G \ m` o ` ujp ] ` o % ** ((( Y ) Y )' R \ _ T XgX T\g) G \ m` o `n ]`o %Ricl J I ^[hm f[ mshn[r_) [o ]b[jcnl_ ^_m [^d_]nc`m _n jlihigm ch^~`chcm) j[a_ 51&+
ñ 24 ñ
G ô< ? Q @ M = @ L[lgc f_m [^p_l\_m _n f_m fi]oncihm [^p_l\c[f_m ih j_on ^cmnch* ao_l 7 .ä H_m [^p_l\_m jlijl_g_hn ^cnm) m_ofm io jl~]~^~m ^ôoh_ jl~* jimcncih 7 i`uÄ( T_bef 8 cj \c* XaVbeX 8 \ i`uÄ( Wwf _bef 5 ` do ] d)
m à df di ( c b h e gb h ]b hef) /ä H_m [^d_]nc`m [p_] io m[hm jl~jimcncih 7 [ _jno( WX cewf 8 _` b`o\i( W#TUbeW 8 h \ o( U\Xa 8 nkdn( V_T\eX`Xag) 0ä H_m mo\mn[hnc`m [p_] io m[hm jl~jimcncih 7 \ _ \p g`p ( c T e ( Yb\f 8 Ä k`k gÄc ( c T e g b h g 5 o\ p g)c \ )o\ p g( s V[TdhX \a fgT a g 8 kÅg
\ h uÄ m( _baZgX`cf) 1é H_m jl~jimcncihm m_of_m io jl~]~^~_m ^ôoh_ [onl_ jl~jimc* ncih 7 f ` i o( T h c T eT i T a g 8 bjp_Ä( Tcewf 8 \ cjp_Ä( WXch\f) J = E 9 J I M = L) ñ Q j d^d g`n \_e`^odan lpd nô`h kgjd`io g` kgpn amÄlp`h ) h`io ^jhh` \_q`m]`n 6 ] `\i ( i \g X 5 ] m\ n ( Z e T a W X ` X a g ( gewf 5 w"' Y T V \ (
_X`Xag 5 a\ g( ui\U7 f m dà ( Y b e g 5 c p ` f ( TZ evTU_X` Xag ( TiXV c _ T \ f \ e 5 h \ o( U \ X a 5 a X g ' a X g 5 k Äc ( k ` mc p Ä c ( f b\ZaX hfX` Xag5 k Å g( _ b \ a 5 k gÄ i ( h a \( `Xag 5 m ` dc ( Vb``X \ _ Y T h g 7 n f gÄ m( n k g\ i i ( n k dn ( V _T \e X ` X a g 7 No\ i f ( YevdhX` ` X ag 5 n o\ mo( f b _\W X ` X a g5 npm( fÄeX`Xag 7 oj n o( cewf) J = E 9 J I M = A A ) ñ > `mo\di`n `skm`nndjin njio ajmh Ä`n \p h jt`i _#pi kmjijh dio`m^\gÄ `iom` g\ kmÄkj ndodj i `o g` np] no\i oda 6 \ m Ä c \ mÄ i ` ] (
[ NXaiXef 5 \ m h ` i b j \m( s `ba T\fX 5 ` i Ä _ p ` di ( s _T eXaiXefX 7 `i
Ä n\à( W X U b h g5 Äi Ä i p \ c ( ah 7 ` i Ä p i \ i * gb h g fXh_) J=E9JIM= AAA)
ñ
J i kg\^` \kmÅn g ô\ _ e` ^ oda g`n
\_q`m]`n ] m\n(
h ` p m ] ` o( gewf 7 h \ o( U\Xa 7 ` mc j \ gc ( TffXm) G`n \_q`m]`n _` lp\iodoÄ ndbidad\io UXThVbhc ( geb c ' TffXm ( g T a g i` k`pq`io k\n
n` h `oom` \q\io
g ôdi adi doda jp g\ k \mod^dk ` 6 \ _ T geb c U h ( dq ` o ` i _`n mÅ*
Jiom ]f[mm_lihm c]c f_m [^p_l\_m _n f_m fi]oncihm [^p_l\c[f_m ^ô[jlÄm f[ h[nol_ ^_m ]cl]ihmn[h]_m koôcfm _rjlcg_hn+
ñ 14 ñ <?Q@M=@N ?@ GD@ P -ã <_q`m]`n kmjijh di\ps* S#' ñ
? Ä h j i n om \ odan *
\ h ` i ()h \ ( \V \ 3 _ â h ` n ()h \ ( { V \ $ hjpq*% 7 \ q \ h ` P e)h \ ( % )() É \ c \ i ` h ` i ()h \ ( # _ mÄ h `i ()6h \ c T e \ V \ 7
\uÄ( \ i j i o( di j p ( _ s 3 _puÄ( _ p c j i o( _#dijp ( _s $h jpq*% 7 \ q \ uÄ ( \ q \ c j i o( \ di j p ( % \ c \ i ` uÄ ( \ c \ i j i o( % U S É _ mÄ uÄ( _ mÄ c j i o( _ mÄ di j p ( c T e _s)
T' ñ
Di o` m m j b \ odan *
h Å i jp Ä h Å i ;; h Å i jp _` h Å i ;; \ Ä h Å i ;; \ ] ` ] \ i ;; _ mÄ h Å i ;;
$Ä% kÄ gÄ c ;; b~ ;; _` ] Ä gÄ c ;; b~ ;; $h jpq*%* \ ] Ä gÄ c ;; W#b~ ;; _ mÄ ]Ä gÄ c ;; c T e b~ ;;
U#' ñ
$Ä%( gÄ c h \ ( Ä h Å i ( b~ 7 \ gÄ c h \ ( \ h Å i ( W#b~
M ` g\ odan *
_` gÄ c h \ ( _` h Å i ( b~ $h jpq*% 7 _ mÄ gÄ c h \ ( _ mÄ h Å i ( c T e b~)
?\in pi` kmjkjndodji _Äo`mh di\odq` ji `h kgjd` ndh kg`h `io h \* V#' ñ
D I ? z A DI DN *
Äi p m gÄ c ] ` i \ f ( Ä i pi o p ] ` i \ f ( dhX_dhX c T e g 3 Ä i `k op ( Ä gÄ c ` m] ` o( ah__X c T e g 3 Ä k`k gÄ c ( Ä k ` k o p ( c T e g b h g &% i ` q ` h Ä h Å i ( i ` q ` m i Ä k Ä gÄ c ( c T e g b h g b~) ?\in ^`n `skm`nndjin( Ä k `p o Çom` m`h kg\^Ä( npdq\io g` ^\n( k \ m _`( \( _mÄ(
.ã <pom`n \_q`m]`n _` gd`p* Ä m miÄu( V W Z a _ô` m gp Ä ( W` ZSgf 7 \ m D` di ( VWeege 7 Ä m\ p f ( ShS`f 7 \ m\ p f ( VWhS`f 7 \ b g` d( n YSgUZW 3
d
e
\ ] \ mc ( VWVS`e 7 _ô`i _ d\ n ( W` TSe 6 Ä i _ \ i ( VWeeage 3 \ mg` mc ( Sbdre 7 \ m_ m\ i ( VWdd[rdW 7 \ uÄc`p( &n Vda[fW'
ñ
26 ñ
= @ RAN >AO @A PAI LO LNxOAJP)
L=OOx)
= R A J EN +
í %k ` b j p mn ( dhTaW) c di dà ( % S g \ agd"[6Z%g[' c di dà ` i _ Ä ( # ] m` h ` i ( ` T\agXaTag) ` i o\ p g)h ` i ( VXggX Yb\f) 2 %b p Ä c \ m\ g( T h g e X Y b \f ) \ mg\ â i Ä ( NTa W Xea\X e) `i _ Ä )m\ g( NThgeX ] b h e ) _Äc( [\Xe) _ Ä c q do di ( [ \Xe ` T g\a ) _ Ä c _` iju( [ \X e fb\e' `i _Ä f ` i o ` do _Äc( T i T ag([ \X e) i`pÄ( i ` p Ä ujp(
Ñ abhiX__X`Xag * %
^ %\ mc j \ c ( WX`T\a) c di ` \ c ( VX fb\e) c di dà ] ` i ` dc _Ä( W äT h ]) Xa [ h \ g ] ` i ` m ] gÄ ( NTaavX ceb V[ T \a X) op ^ c \ i o( \]`i( s N\afgTag) ] m ` h ` i df ( gb h g WX fh\gX) Ä h ] ` m( f ` i o k Å g( U\Xa g} g) \ q m` h ` i ( Wvfbe` T\f) O EI Q H P = J x EP x )
= J P x N EK N EP x
L K O P x N EK N EP x +
\ % i`uÄ( T_bef)
\ m p i _mj( Xa `x`X gX`cf) U% Ä m\ p f ( ThcT eTiTag)
\ ] m` o( fvf' \ ] m` oj c ( c _ h f fvf
`%bjp_Ä( \ m g` m c ( Xafh\gX) f ` i oÄ c ( m ` f o\ g( Thff\g}g) Äi p i o\ p g( gb h g s Vbhc) \ cj p_Ä( b j p _ Ä q ` c ( WXch\f) \ i ` uÄ ( _ d\ m i`uÄ( Wwf _bef) _ ` q Ä c \ o( g T e W ) _`qÄc\ojc(+:Uín g T e W ) @QNxA)
BNxM QAJ?A+
T% k Å g \ h u Ä m( k Å g( _baZgX`cf)
k ` mk ` o( gbh ]bh ef) \ o\ à ( _ \g] Äc ( % : Vbag\a c ` h ] \mn\p ( % _` ]`k f j p mn ( s gbh g `b`Xag) c j \c ( XaVbeX) ] dnf j \c ( ] T ` T \ f $ WTaf _X cTffv%) ] dm à df di ( ] T ` T \ f $WTaf _#TiXa\e%) b p Ä c ` m] ` o( e\ h Ä n ( ] T ` T \ f ns ThVha `b`Xag% U % gdÄ n( gdÄ n \ c p Ä c ( fbhiXag)
h \ m \ c p Ä c (\ c p Ä c d` p ( % c T e ( W\ _ \ p g` p ( \ b j p mn`p ( e Yb\f) b p Ä c \ q Ä ( dhX_dhXYb\f'P _ d] \ p o( d ^ eTeX`Xag) i ` *** f ` o gdÄ n ( % gdÄ n \ i ( b e W \a T \eX ` X a g) o\ p g)c \ )o\ p g( s gb h g \a f gT ag) Ä om Ä k`k _ dà c p Ä c ( WX gX`cf Xa gX`cf)
\ m m Ä ( c j \c ( WX abhiXTh) ]\h _Ä( gbhf _Xf ] b h e f ) ] \ h i j u ( gbhf _Xf fb\ef)
3
ñ 3- ñ < ? Q @ M = @ N ? @ H < I Dû M @ ( ? ôJ M ? M @ ( ? @ L P < I O DO z S<ID=@F
k`i\pn;; [ e o Vb``Xag g q kÄ aÄ n j p ;; # k ` m\ f ( _` ] ` om\ ( c b h e d h b \ ;; `gnÄ( Ä m aÄ n j i nÄ( T \a f \) h \ o( ` m c \ o( ] m \ à ( % \aÄnji( \b `m ^ c j Ä e( : U\Xa) Å g h \ a\ p o( ô a\ g( bj\g( ` T_) b p Å g& ` \X hk ) bj \c ( c \ e X ) _ mÄ i ` m c ( c T e Yb eV X ' \ q j g\ i o` q \ o( ib_bag\Xef) \ b \ gj i q \ o ( WX Uba Vàhe) \ u ` q m d( \ u da` ] ( eváb_h`Xag' _ mÄ b \ ` m kÄ _ mÄ q dgì Uba Zev' ` T _ Zev)
f ` i oj c ( c _ h g } g ) _ m ` dn o k`k o m \ ( f h egb h g) Ä b `p ( s g b e g ) \ _ m` u c \ b \ c ` _ ( s g b e g Xg s geTiXef)
\ _ m ` ^ c dg( Å _ T eXaiXefX) \ ] g\ o( c T e gXeeX) \ ]j Äi ( s c X \a X ) $Q j dm \ _ e* k mdn \_ q*( k * 13%* JM?M@*
_ ô` i _ mj ( s _ T ebaWX) f ` de) h ` de( cx_X(`x_X) \ i ` ] ` _ db ` p ( cXh s cXh) _` b ` o\ i ( ceX` \weX ` X a g * _ ô`i ` dg( WXhk\w`X`Xag) Ä m adi ( _ô`i _ ` q Ä c \ i ( XaY\a) M Q = J P EP x +
k ` b ` h ` i o( k ` b ` c ` o( k `b `i $k `b `m( k ` b ` g ;;% Vb`U\Xa ;; ] m\n( aj mc ( f \ ` m( h ` p m] ` o( b j \g( f\guì Ä g` dc ( k \ p _ ( \ dj c ( UXThVbhc ( g e w f l Y b e g ) i`*** f ` o f \ gu ( cXh) p i i ` ] ` _ db ( p i o\ h h db ( ha cXh)
f ` i ( $f ` m( f ` g%( Th f f \ ( f\) f ` h ` i o( T h gT a g' gTag) h p dj c ( c _h f ) h p d\ i ( _X c _ h f ) ] dc \ i i j c ( `b\af) ] dc \ â i \ i ( _X `b\af) \cj`G # Z : Th `b\af) _ ô` m ] d c\i i \i ( : mÅ ( gebc ) ` mc j \ dc ( o m ` p ` mc j \ gc ( TffXm) f \ u d( f \ u dh \ i o( bjudf( c eX fd h X * k`_jno( oj n odf ( oj n o\ q \ o s cXh c ew f )
\ m p i _mj( l %% o m j ) c \ ) o m j ( Xai\eba) : XafX`U_X) f ` q m` o( % c \ i oÄ m( s WX`\) g` m c )j c ) D` m c ( WX fh\gX) m \ c ( jg( j ggdf ( ] gj c ( \ f ` mc ( k ` ] ` dg o\ p a( # g b h e s gb h e ' T _ ( \ u da` c f \ ` m( Xag\weX`Xag) k`] ` d g b p Ä c ( % gXe aTg\iX`Xag) bmjin( \ b m` i ( g b h g ^ Y T \ g )
ñ
OE
ñ
=@ R A N > AO @A I K @A DI O @ M M J B < O DJ I (
< A A DM H < O DJ I *
_# c\( _ ` p n oj c \ ;; Xfg(VX dhX # f # d\ ( bh\)
b`jp( )]jp( ]j( f \ Y T \ g ( f\) np m( ] ` h ] $e`p ( VXegT\aX`Xag' v b p dmdj i Ä ( Xa ive\gv) ` mc \ o( VXegXf) _` g\ m ` o Ä ' VäX f g ( s ( W \e X ) c ` h ] \ mq \ m( fTaf WbhgX) c ` h ] h \ i f ( fTaf YThgX)
I z B < O DJ I (
?JPO@*
T% k\n( i `k \n( aba)
i \ i i ( i \ m` i ( aba) i ` *** f ` o( aX))) cTf) v i ` k aÄnj i ( O \ _ p ` m ] ` o( : ThVhaX`Xag) o\ h ` m] ` o( % d%h \ m n Ä ( h \ mo` u Ä ( % ä ô ô R cXhg(xgeX) h \ mn ` mc \ o( % h ` m c \ o( k ` ^ c \ i e ( c eb U T U _X `Xag)
G < K M z K J N DODJ I K M @ KJ N DODJ I N KM J K M @ H @ I O ? DO@N \ $\b _`q\io g ô\ mo( `o k\majdn _`q\io g ô\_e* kjnn`nnda%( WX)
\ m( fh e) \ q ` do( ` do( c b h e ( `o $\kmÅn pi ^jh) k \ m\ oda% dhX)
] ` o( ] ` _ df ( ] ` o\ ( ] ` o\ f ( ]h f d h X ) _`( s' iXef) _`q \ o( iXef ( Thcewf) _ d\ m( \ u d\ m( WX WXffhf) _ dm \ f ( WXiTag) _j c( VbageX) _jc( \ ujc( WX ( W#Thcewf) _ mÄ ( c T e ) _ m`n( _ m` n o( % O ( * Y ( : Th(WXffhf) _ m` d\ o( \ _ m` dn o( x Ä $Äi _`q\io g ô\ mo( di_Äadid `o g` k mj ) ijh kjnn`nnda%( Xa' WTaf)
Å g ( Vb``X)
Ä _ \ i ( fbhf) \ u\ i ( WX WXffbhf) Ä omÄ ( XageX) Ä o\ g( Thcewf) \ _ \ g( W äThcewf) b ` o( b ` i ( TiXV) bjp_Ä( \ c j p _ Ä ( Tcewf) c ` h ] ( fTaf) f ` i ` q ` do( fTaf ( a #v gT \g) f ` i o( TiTag $n p dmd _#pi di adi doda%* i \ h ` do( h ` do ( XkVXcgv) jk`i( bhgeX) m` q Ä ( fX_ba) om Ä h \ ( iXef'
ñ 3/ ñ G J > P O DJ I N K M z K J N DO DQ @ N S # O @ M H DI z @ N K < M P I @ K M @ K J N DO DJ I *
\ ] \ d\ h j m _` % (
(
: S USgeW VW'
\ b \p n _ `( % \ ] ` i _ `( fagf V d a [f n'
` n om j c ` do( b ^g e VW' f ` i o ` do ( ShS`f' ç o m j ) c \ ) o m j _`( fagf S g f a g d VW' Ä i ` k _`( Ua`fdW'
\ _ m` u _`( n fdShWde' \ m p i _ mj b ` o( ShWU' Ä a` _ \ % b a g d UW c g [ Wef VW'
Ä i o p ) h ` i _`( W` VWpn VW' Äi o p ) m \ g _`( Sg VW^n VW'
] \ m c Ä( VS`e' Ä i \ m ] ` i \( b S d eg[fW VW'
c ` _ )c \ )c ` _ _`( fagf ^W ^a`Y VW'
Ä i \ m ] ` i _`( S g VWhS`f VW'
c ` h ] b j p o _`( n ^ É[`eg VW'
Äu h Ä u \b ( W` VWZade VW'
k ` i )_ ` m )] ` i )_ ` (
b ` o ` p i \( VW b W g d VW'
Ä i _ d\ n \b( S g TSe VW' Ä i _ ` n k ` o _`(% =
((
V!g`
^!S g f d W VW'
(
: W` V q b [f VW'
_ ` p n oj p _`( % Ä i _ mj _`( S g f a g d VW'
Z # I J I O @ M H DI z @ N
k Å g \ uj c ( ^a[` VW' oj n o _`( b d r e VW' o j n o df o m \ _ `( fagf b dr e VW' K<M
P I @ K M z K J N DO DJ I *
\ ] ` i ( Ä k ` i ( S g Tagf VW'
Ä f ` q Ä m ( W` XSUW'
_` ] ` i ( | Tagf VW'
Ä f m ` du ( S g _ [^ [W g VW'
\ ] \_ ( Äk\_( k \ _ ( b W ` V S ` f '
\ b m ` du ( Vg _ [^[W g VW'
\ ] ` mc ( VW ^S b S d f VW'
Ä gÄ c ( S g ^[Wg VW'
\ ] j p du ( VW fagfW ^ S XadUW VW'
Ä D` di ( S g Z S g f VW'
\ c ` _ ( c ` _ ( ^W ^a`Y VW' \ u dq j p o( _d \ m] ` i ( S g eg\Wf VW'
Ä h ` n f ( Ä oj ` c ( b S d _ [ ' Ä m\ p f ( ShS`f' ` i ` m d( fW`g b S d '
\ u m ` ] d( VWbg[e' \ q dc \ â i j c ( n _a[`e VW' \ m _ m \ i ( V Wdd[rdW' \ u d\ m _ m \ i ( VW V W dd[r dW ' _` b \ q j p o( hWde' _ j c f j n oÄ ( Ä f j n oÄ ( Sgbdre VW' Ä b mÄ ( Vg fW_be VW' Ä c \ m u ( n ^ ÉS b b g [ VW' q k g` b ( VS`e ^!S`Y^W VW' q o d ( \ _ d( UZWk% VW UZWk
Tagf
\ m_ mj ( S g fa g d' \ m D` di ( e g d ^W Z S g f V W' \ m g` m c ( S bdre ' \ m b j p n o( S g i VqbW`e% Ä f du ( eage ^S Xad_W VW' Ä n db p m( eage bdq fW ifW ' _ mÄ c d m ( _ mÄ aj m c ( n XadUW VW' om j ( b W ` V S ` f fagfW ^ S VgdqW VW'
n
ñ 30 ñ Qh ]_ln[ch hig \l_ ^_ fi]oncihm jl~jimcncp_m m_ ]ihmnlocm_hn [p_] f ô[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc`) koc mô_h]f[p_ _hnl_ f[ jl~jimcncih _n f_ hig+ \ m h ` c j p n o( s `Xf WvcXaf) \ m Ä _ mj ( T h g b h e WX _ h \ ) \ m c p g g` m c ( T c e w f abhf' Ä i c j p f ` q Ä m ( s ibgeX X a W e b \g ) \ Ä a ` m c ( WX fT c T e g $ s X__X%) Ä i j p h `nf( c T e ` \ X h k ) Ä h m\ p f ( TiTag ` b \( _ j c h ` c j n oÄ ( c e w f WX ` b \)
\ m bjpno 6 \ m _ mj 6 \ m g` m c 6 Ä f`qÄm 6 \ ] ` mc 6 Ä h `nf 6 Ä m\ p f 6 _ j c f j n oÄ 6 Ji
_ do
\ p n n d k \ m aj dn
` i c j i b j p _ Ä ( T c ew f abhf 5 \ c Ä _ dq j p o(
s fba f h ] X g )
G < > J I EJ I > ODJ I ? K J F K J ? P EK J O @ A ? K K N @ EJ = P EK J T%) ñ
> j k p g\ odq ` n *
c \ $c \ b _`q\io g`n q j t *%( Xg) c \ *** c \ ***( Xg))) Xg) i \ $i \ b _`q\io g`n q j t *%( a\) i \ *** i \ *** a \ ) ) ) a \) ` à Ä ( Thff\) i \ *** i \ f ` o ( a \ ' ) ' aba c _ h f ) c j \ c ( XaVbeX) j k ` i ( WX c _ h f ( Xa b h ge X ) \ c ` i _ \ m \ g( W äT \ _ _ X h e f ) h ` h ] ( `x`X) U%) ñ
? dn ej i ^ odq ` n *
k Ä( bh) k Ä om ` h \ i o( bh U\Xa) k Ä *** k Ä ***( b h ))) bh'
^ %*
h `n(
`o
î
?
Q @ M N < O DQ @ N *
h d`p s h ` o( ` T \f )
h ` n f ` i oj c ( ` T \f c _ h g } g ) i ` j \ c ( ` gf ` i o( V X c X a W T a g) Ä f j i om Ä g( Th V b a g e T \ e X ) W%) ñ
> \ p n \ g` n *
m\ f ( VTe* \ h \ ( be) X%) ñ
> j i ^ gp n dq ` n *
m \ f n Ä ( `gn Ä( V Xfg c b h e d h b \ ) ` i o\ ( o\ ( WbaV)
J = E 9 J I M = ) ñ G \ ^jieji^odji n` k g\^` b Äi Äm\g`h `i o `i oÇo` _` g\ k mj k j n dodj i jp \q\io g` h j o l p ô` gg` p i do \p h j o k mÄ ^Ä _ `i o* > `k`i_\io
i ` j \ c `o h ` h ] k`pq`io n` h ` oom` \kmÅn pi jp k gp n d` p mn hjon _` g\ k mj k j n dodj i 7 ` i o\ n` h `o oj p ej p mn \kmÅn pi jp k gp n d` p mn hjon 7 ` à Ä npdo b Äi Äm\g`h `i o( k \maj dn \pnnd kmÄ^Å_` g` h j o l p ôdg a\ do m` n n j modm*
ñ
31
ñ
? K J F K J ? P EK J O @ A O Q > K N @ EJ = P EK J
D*
ñ ?\in pi` kmjkjndodji ^jh kgÄodq`*
q % k \mod^p g` q`m]\g`( cgW% \kmÅn g`n q`m]`n V [d W ( Uda[dW ( `o^***
h \ ( cgW% \kmÅn g`n q`m]`n hag^a[d ( [^ X S g f ( `o^* c\( h \ m( e[ di o` mmj b \ oda `iom` _`ps q`m]`n*
D D * ñ ?\in pi` kmjkjndodji iji ^jh kgÄodq`* > J I E J I > O DJ I N
><PN<G@N*
m \ f h \ * _mÄ h \ ( % O bSdUW cgW% \ ] \ g\ h j m h \( # k`( \ k`( bg[ecgW' Å g h \( Ua__W' > J I E J I > O DJ I N
A DI < G @ N *
\ q ` do h \ ( ` do h \ ( SX[` cgW' b ` o ` p i i `( VW b W g d cgW' > J I E J I > O DJ I N
> J I N z > P O DQ @ N *
Ä aÄnj i h \ ( VW XSpa` cgW' c ` h ] i`( eS`e cgW'
> J I E J I > O DJ I N
O@H KJ M@GG@N*
k`( \ k`( ^adecgW * Å g h \ ( Ua__W' f ` i oÄ c Å g h \ ( Sgee[fvf cgW' Äk\_ h \ ( o m Ä h \ ( fS`V[e cgW' f ` c ` o h \ ( fS`f cgW' \ c j p _ Ä h \ ( VWbg[e cgW' Ä m\ p f h \( f ` i o h \( f`i i`(
% : ShS`f cgW' % % *
] ` o i`(
%
: fgeS g S UW cgW
> J I E J I > O DJ I N
> J H K < M < O DQ @ N *
f ` i $f ` m( f ` g%( # fC W_ W` f f ` h ` i o h \* %
Åg( \ q Å g( Å g h \ ( Ua__W' _ j c h \ ( m ` q Ä h \ ( eW^a` cgW' > J I E J I > O DJ I N > J I > @ N N DQ @ N * Å g k`( Ua__W e[' f ` i $f ` m ( f ` g%( Åg h \ ( d SgfS`f _ ` p n oj p h \ ( # W cga[cgW' f ` h ` i o*(* Å g h \ ( % ]jpo h \( % i ` q ` h c \ *** k Ä ***( ea[f cgW''' h p d ` do i `( b^ge cgW% f ` h ` i o*** f ` h ` i o( S g fS ` f''' ea[f cgW' c \ k`( c \ b Ä( cgS`V _s_W' > J I E J I > O DJ I N
> J I ? DO DJ I I @ G G @ N
h \ m( k`( e[' h ` do h \ ( \_\g h \( h ` do c \ ( n
% %
: bagdhg cgW'
_a[`e cgW'
SgfS`f'
f ` mf gj p n ( Sgee[ T[W` cgW' n`g h p d h \ *** n`g h p d( b ^g e ''' b^ge' > J I E J I > O DJ I
h \ ( cgW'
M @ G < O DQ @ *
G ôDI O @ M E@ > O DJ I H_m jlch]cj[f_m chn_ld_]ncihm _h \l_nih mihn 7 \ d \jp \ dj p T{X \ d o\ VbheTZX cj J R b [ ^b c\ \ [ T T [ \c D cbhT[ \ gg\ n n dj \ c [v_Tf h \ o U\Xa' Uba \ h \ X[ U\Xa ( e \ Xfg(VX c Tf 8 _ dc j \ g gÄ c Y Sd$ k`\c c T \k ^ c p o b m df f\_XaVX ] m \ à UeTib U\Xa ^cÄ g\Xaf
aÄ _ \ h X[ T[W` VS_W ;; c ` Ü g X[ c g a [ Ua__W`f b p Å g \ muÄ fS`f _[Wgi bj\c \ muÄ fS`f b[e c j g\ Za^n \ mn \ WZ T[W` S^^a`e ] \c a g X $^ j h h ` ` i m` k j p n n \ i o g\ ap h Ä ` %(
h Ä c aj p d X[ _ \ h ] S^^a`e c \ mu ` g g\ ` m - T h ib_Xhe _ ô`i o\ i Sg XWg a j m c h ` h ] p c Ä g n ^S XadUW n ^ ÉSeeSee[`
? @ P S Dû H @
K < M O D@
OUJP=TA N T I O< S @ ?@ G ô< M O D> G @ *.+ ñ LH=?A) NxLxPEPEK J) KIEOOEKJ @A H ô=N PE? HA .ä ?ihnl[cl_g_hn { f ôom[a_ `l[h}[cm) f ô[lnc]f_ m_ g_n [p[hn f_ ncnl_ bihilc`cko_ 7 `baf\Xhe _X E T \e X ) `i ` p omp H Ä m 8 `bafX\( Za X he NrixdhX' `i ` p omp @nfj] 8 E ) DX ?T\' `i @* B\d* /ä ñ Kh h_ l~jÄn_ j[m f ô[lnc]f_) hc f ô[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc`) hc f[ jl~jimcncih) ko[h^ jfomc_olm ginm mihn jlcm ^[hm oh m_hm ]iff_]nc` _n ch^cpcmc\f_ 7 ]_ koc [llcp_ jfom miop_hn _h \l_nih koô_h `l[h}[cm+
C j p kÄ`o( j ] p b p gdj i ( njpmnd \ cjp gjÜi`_( < cjp f Ä q m c \ _`q`_( \ cjp n`p_ c \ mjin`_* 9lXm fb\a WX ibf UxgXf) } UXeZXef ) WX ibf V[wieXf Xg WX ibf `bhgcaf' WX ibf iTV[Xf Xg WX ibf V[XiThk)
H[ ]f[ln~ _rca_ f[ l~j~ncncih ^_ f ô[lnc]f_ ^[hm ]_ln[chm ][m iá cf j_on Ånl_ igcm _h `l[h}[cm 7 _Xf WXhk\w`X Xg geb\f\w`X V[Tc\geXf'
`i ` dg c\b `i _ ` mq ` o f ` i o` g* 0é Hô[lnc]f_ m$ig_n _h \l_nih ]igg_ _h `l[h}[cm ^_p[hn oh hig ch^~n_lgch~) ^[hm f_m ~hog~l[ncihm) f_m jlip_l\_m) _n]+ ?_ln[chm _[m ^ôigcmmcih ^_ f ô[lnc]f_ mihn jlijl_m { f[ f[hao_ \l_nihh_+ H ô[lnc]f_ môig_n _h j[lnc]ofc_l 7
ñ 34 ñ T% ^_p[hn f_m ko[fc`c][nc`m koc mocp_hn f_m higm jlijl_m 7 D T c X g\gX 9 a a T ) < i i \
q dc \ i 7 F Tc b_vba _X ]X h a X ' I \kjgÄji
djp\if* U% ^_p[hn ]_ln[chm higm ^_ j[sm 7 D T :TffX(:eXgTZaX'
= m` dc )Du Ä g 8 N9aZ_XgXeeX' = mj )N \p u*
]& il^ch[cl_g_hn) ^_p[hn f_m higm ^ôb[\cn[hn _h dn 6 DXf NTaaXgT\f' B pÄi`_du 8 _Xf : T h W T \f ' = \p_du*
fjÄi( fbhcXe 5 h dm ` i O WzaXe 5 ^_p[hn _Äi( ^[hm f ô_rjl_mmcih h\E] _Äi( N[b``X 8 ^_p[hn f Ä m( ^[hm f_ m_hm ^_ i \__X 7 W% ^[hm ]_ln[chm ][m ^_p[hn f_m ginm 7
K m` n o Ä fjÄi( _X fbhcXe Xfg c e x g 8 Ä jh ] Ä f Ä m( abhf fb``Xf Xa i \__X $Äm b Ä m mcahc`c_l[cn s _T `T\fba &+ X% ^_p[hn oh hig ^_ g[ncÄl_) ^_ ]bim_ _r]fo[hn f ôc^~_ ^_
hig\l_ 7
b p di 7 ha Uba i\a' b p di h \ o* <h fX\Z_X' n`b \g7 ib\V\ ha UXTh fX\Z_X' ^c `op n`b\g ] m\ à * N T ] b a V l cbhffX' _ j i o ` c m\ g\ i i \] \ mc * <h i\a'
R icl [ommc j[a_m .2) 4.) 42+ EE+ ñ H ô=N PE? HA AP HAO IKPO LNEO O Q >OP=J PERAI AJ P
-ã ñ < _ e`^odan kmdn np ] no\i odq`h `i o* '& Ef hôs [ koôoh j_ncn hig\l_ ^ô[^d_]nc`m koc jocmm_hn mô_g* jfis_l mo\mn[hncp_g_hn _h \l_nih jiol ^~mcah_l ^_m j_lmihh_m) _n cfm h_ mô_gjfic_hn [chmc koô[o mchaofc_l 7
P m aj g( h a Yb h 8 ` m h p o( _X `hXg 8 ` m h \ mà ( _X ` b eg) Kh [dion_ il^ch[cl_g_hn { f ô[^d_]nc` oh hig io oh jlihig 7
_Äi( op _ ( h `mc ( h `mc ` _ ( p i \i ( $`i% c \ i d( $`m% mÄ * Ma `T_TWX' p i _Äi _ % h Uba' c \ i d h \ o*
f g\ i 7 _Xf ` b egf ) ` m mÄ q \ mà *
24 ñ U&
Kh _gjfic_ ko_fko_`icm f ô[^d_]nc` mo\mn[hncp_g_hn jiol _rjlc* g_l oh_ c^~_ [\mnl[cn_ 8 g[cm ]_n _gjfic _mn l[l_) m[o` [o moj_lf[nc`+
H \ m b ` ggÄ m c \ q \ g` di ` m ] dc \ i _jc ` m ] m\n( f\ _#b a c X h g Vb`cTeXe _Xf cXg\gXf V[bfXf T h k ZeTaWXf)
< q ` do ` m b p `gg\i ( c b h e _X ` \Xhk 8 _ ô` m n o` mo\ i ( _X c _h f Y b e g cbff\U_X)
Hô[^d_]nc` `l[h}[cm) _gjfis~ mo\mn[hncp_g_hn jiol _rjlcg_l oh_ c^~_ [\mnl[cn_) m_ nl[^ocn il^ch[cl_g_hn j[l oh hig [\mnl[cn io j[l oh_ j~lcjbl[m_ 7 DX i e T \ )
` m c p dmdj i Ä 8 _X fhU_\`X ) `i om ` p dc p Ä g*
J = E 9 J I M = ) ñ P i \_e`^oda k`po n` ^jinompdm` \q`^ g#\ mod^ g` lp\i_( \p gd`p _` n` m\ k k j mo` m | g ôd_Ä` bÄiÄm\g` V!Za__W( _` UZaeW% dg _Ändbi` pi j]e`o k \ mod^ p gd` m* O ` g `no g` ^\n S# _p n p k ` mg\ oda 6 ` m ] m\ n \ i \b ` i o dÄ m ( ^S b^ge ZSgfW VWe _S[ea`e' T# _`n \_e`^odan iph Äm\ps 6 ` i _ m dq ` o( ^W fda[e[r_W' U# _` g ô\ _ e` ^ oda npdqd _` \ 6 p m c \ ` m \ _ d( g`W TW^^W _S[ea`'
.ã ñ Di adi dodan kmdn np]no\iodq`h`io* T% Mo_fko_m ch `ch cnc`m m_ ]ihmnlocm_hn { f[ g[hcÄl_ ^ôoh mo\m*
n[ h nc` [p_] fôoh io f ô[onl_ [lnc]f_+
@ i _ Å] m` di ( _X `TaZXe 8 `i dq Å o( _X Ub\eX 8 p m c ` mc Å o _d) q \ g\ à ( haX Wv`TeV[X W\fZeTV\XhfX 8 ` m b p ÄgÅo( _T ihX 8 ` m c g` à Å o _#bh{X)
?_m miln_m ^ô_rjl_mmcihm mihn j_o hig\l_om_m ^[hm f_ ^c[f_]n_ ^_ R[hh_m 7 ]_ff_m ko_ hiom p_hihm ^_ ]cn_l m_ l[jjiln_hn [or `ih]ncihm ^o ]iljm+ U& Kh m[cn ko_ f_ j[lnc]cj_ jl~m_hn m_ l_h^ _h \l_nih j[l f ôch `c*
h cnc` jl~]~^~ ^_ Ä io ^_ Äi p m 7 Äi p m q \ gÄ ( 6\a fX ceb`XaTag) [S
J = E 9 J I M = ) ñ > `mo\di n hjon k`pq`io nô`h kgjt`m ^jhh` _`n np]n) o\iodan n\in Çom` kmÄ^Ä_Än _` g ô\ mod^g` 6 _X b h \ íd _X aba fbag bccbfvf' d\
c \ i`k\n ` ujp _`p*
ñ 36 ñ
N T I O< S @ ?P N P = N O< I ODA H_ ]igjf~g_hn ^o mo\mn[hnc` m_ ]ihmnlocn ^_ ^c``~l_hn_m `[}ihm mocp[hn f ôc^~_ koôcf _rjlcg_+ E+ ñ M Q = HEPx ) M Q =J PEPx) AOLú?A Kh ]ihmnlocn m[hm jl~jimcncih f_m ]igjf~g_hnm DI ? z O @ M H DI z N koc g[lko_hn f[ g[ncÄl_) f[ ko[hncn~) f[ jlip_h[h]_) f[ ^_mnch[* ncih ^ôoh_ ]bim_) f ôi\d_n ^ôoh_ []ncih 7
P m gp Ä \ mb \ i o( haX V h \__X e W#TeZXag 8 pi o\ h ] \ m\ ( h a ` b e( VXTh WX c T \a 8 p m mÄ gj m`p ( haX c T \e X WX UTf 8 p m q\i _ `i ] g` d_ d( haX UTaWX WX _bhcf 8 p i _ j mi \_ f dn oÄ i ( haX cb\ZavX WX V[t( gT\ZaXf 8 p m e\ p ] m`uÄg( h a V[XiT_ WX ZhXeeX 8 p m q ` gdi \à Äg( ha ` b h _\a s i X a g 8 p m nÄ njp_\m_( ha [TU\g WX fb_WTg 8 pi dq j p m ^ c dn om( ha UhiXhe WX V\WeX 8 p m h \ mc \ _ j p m mjin`_( ha ` T eV[T a W WX V[XiThk)
Kh ]ihmnlocn [p_] \ f_m ]igjf~g_hnm koc _rjlcg_hn 7 .ä ñ H[ ko[fcn~ jlijl_g_hn ^cn_) io ]_ koc m_ gihnl_ ^[hm oh i\d_n 7
pi _Äi \ b\gji* D T V[T\eX WX ive\gv' ` m b \_ j Äm \ c p dmdj i Ä * ;;XggX iT__vX WX _Te`Xf ) `i _ `q\g`i h `i \ u\m`p * Ma [b``X WX Vàhe )
J = E 9 J I M = ) ñ G`n om \ _ p dn ` i o j m _ di \ dm ` h ` i o
` s k m ` n n dj i n k\m
pi`
jà
` i om`
k Ä m dk c m \ n `
6
g ô\ m o d ^ g `
`i
am \ i ~ \ dn
n`
Ta [b``X W ä haX ZeTaWX
fTZXffX' p i _ Ä i a p m ]m\n*
/ä H[ jli`_mmcih+ Ma [b``X W är Z _\f X '
pi _Äi \ Dgdu 8 _Xf ` T e\a f' `i _p_ \ q j m*
0ä Qh_ ~p[fo[ncih+ MaX `T\fba WX WbhmX VXagf Ye T a V f o
pi o d \ ] ` \ m c \ i o nfjÄ_*
ñ 4- ñ p m c j \ g` i \ c p Äc omj Å o\ _ * M a [b``X WX e \ X a ) pi _Äi \ i do m \ * M a bU]Xg W #h a fbh ) p i _ m \ ] ` i \ f \ q g\ i f * MaX cXeV[X WX f \k c\XWf'
J = E 9 J I M = ) ñ ? \in ^`mo\din ^\n( g\ k mj k j n dodj i k `p o n` n p k k mdh ` m 7 ha X a Y T a g WX ge b \f T a f ' p m c m j Å _ p m \ _ m d ] gÄ ( jp p m c m j Å _ p m o m d ] gÄ * f
1ä H[ ko[hncn~) ko[h^ f_ ]iff_]nc` _mn []]igj[ah~ ^ôoh [^d_]nc` io jlcm ^[hm oh m_hm `caol~+
p m q \ i _ ` i q m\ n \ q g` d_ d* MaX UbaaX c b \Z a v X WX V[tgT\ZaXf ) p m _ j mi \ _ h \ o \ b dn oÄ i * M a Y_b g WX _T e` X f ) p m h j m \ u \ m` p * Kh ]ihmnlocn [p_] \ f_m higm ^_ hig\l_ 7 mÅ ( geb c 8 Ä g` dc ( k \p _ ( f \ gu ( UXThVbhc 7 f ` h ` i o( T h gT a g' g T a g 5 W` i dq Ä m g T a g g h p d jc( c _ h f 8 ] dc \ Ü i j c ( ` b\af 8 [chmc ko_ f_m ginm gdÄ n ( h \ m( c _h f \ X h e f ' +koc mihn mocpcm ^_ f[ `ilg_ ^o mchaofc_l 7 gdÄn \ c p Ä c ( U\Xa WXf Yb \f 8 h \ m \ _ m\ ( VXegT\aXf V[bfXf) MaX UTaWX Vbaf\WveTU_X WX _b h c f )
Y
J = E 9 J I M = ) ñ J i _ do p m dj c op _ ( UXThVbhc WX ZXaf 7 p i i ` ] ` _
\ q \ g` p ( d h X_d hX f c b ` ` X f 5 k ` b ` c ` o \ h u Ä m ( Vb`U\Xa WX gX`cf 7 f Ä m gd` n b p Ä c ( T h f f \ fbhiXag 5 i do m \ \ i ` à Ä ( e \ X a WX aXhY' h \dn i d o m \ ] m \ à j c ( e \X a WX c _ h f UXTh 7 i ` i _`n f ` o ] dc \ i \ u ` p m ( \ _ l T TffXm W #X T h 7 ` m ] dc \ i k m j a do( _X c X h W # h g \ _ \ g v )
2ä Qh_ [jjimcncih g[lko~_ _h `l[h}[cm j[l WX 7 D X g \ g e X WX e b \ l
`i c \ i à \ mj p Ä *
Mo[h^ f ô[jjimcncih jl~]Ä^_ f_ gin jlch ]cj [ f ih mojjlcg_ j [ l* `icm f[ jl~jimcncih 6 _X W \TU_X W#[b``X' `i _ d\ p g \ uÄi io `i
_ d\ p g _Äi* J = E 9 J I M = ) ñ ? ` hÇh`
l p ôji _ do `i am\i~\dn _X ` b g
c _T \f \e' _X
` bag L [ T U b e ' ji _ do `i ] m` oj i 6 ` m b d m k gde\ _ p m ( ` m h \ ä i Ä O c \ ] j m *
ñ 4. ñ EE + ñ = L L = N P A J = J ? A AP N=LLK NPO = J = HK C Q A O G ` ^jh kgÄh `io _jio dg `no l p `nodj i _\in ^` k \ m\ b m\ k c ` `no pi ijh k mj k m` ( jp pi ijh di _ dq d_ p \ gdn Ä `i am\i~\dn k \ m g#\ _ ej i ^ odj i _` g ô\ mod^ g` _ Ä adi d( _` g ô\ mod^ g` di _ Ä adi d( _ ôpi \ _ e` ^ oda k mj i j h di \ g* J i npkkjn` \pnnd lp` g` k m ` h d` m ijh `no k mÄ^Ä_ Ä _` g ô\ mod^ g` _ Äadi d*
.ä Mo[h^ f_ ]igjf~g_hn ^~mcah_ oh ú O M @ < I D H z ( d g m_ ]ihmnlocn m[hm jl~jimcncih) _n f_ jl_g c_l n_lg_ _mn m[hm [lnc]f_ 7
oj f h ` u\_ * DXf VbeaXf WXf iTV[Xf ) f ` m i ` m n`p_* DX V[TcXTh WX `ba c w eX )
/3 Mo[h^ f_ ]igjf~g_hn _mn oh I J H ? @ > C J N @ ( ih j_on _gjfis_l f[ ]ihmnlo]ncih jl~]~^_hn_) io \c_h _rjlcg _l { f[ `icm \ ^_p[hn f_ m_]ih^ n_lg_ _n f ô[lnc]f_ ^_p[hn f_ jl_g c_l+
mj p Ä ` m q m j ( ` m mj p Ä \b ` m q m j * DXf U\Xaf WX _T gX eeX ) h \ _ ` p `i _ j \ m( ` m h \ _ ` p \b `i _ j \ m*
DX eb \ Wh c T lf)
H[ mojjl_mmcih ^_ f ô[lnc]f_ _n ^_ f[ jl~jimcncih _mn ^_ lca o _ o l 7 T% @[hm ]_ln[chm higm ^_ `Ån_m _n ^_ fc_ o r 7
N p g Q \ n f ( _X W\` TaV[X WX HtdhXf 8 h ` mc Ä m ` m G p _ p ( _X ` X eV eX W \ WXf ;;XaWeXf 8 ] j mc = \ p _ ( _X UbheZ WX : T h W 8 h \ Ü i Ä F \ n o` i i ` f ( _T UhggX WX ;;TfgXaaXV) U% =jlÄm f_m mo\mn[hnc`m p_l\[or _h
j p m _n _h Ä m 6
F mj Ä j p m `i i Ä \ i c \ b `i _ j \ m( _X ;; ev T gX h e W h V\X_ Xg WX _T gXeeX 8 N \ gq Ä m ` m ]`_( _X K T h iX h e WÄ `baWX) J=E9JIM=) ñ
G `n
mÅb g`n kmÄ^Ä_`io`n
i`
njio k\n
\k k gd^\] g`n
lp\i_ g` k m` h d` m o` mh ` iô`no k\n kmÄ^Ä_Ä `i am\i ~ \dn _` g ô\ mod^ g` _Äadid 6
ha Y \ _ f W h e b \ ' p m h \ ] _ ô` m m j p Ä ( p i \ i \ q p b \ gÄ ` m mj p Ä 7 ha c \ X W WX _ T gT U _X ' p i om j ` _ \ b ` i _ \ p g( p i \ i \ _ m ` d_ ` i _ \ p g* < p q j ^ \ oda `o _\in pi` \kk j ndodj i ( d_ ` _Äadid 6 XaYTa g WX K TgTa
dg a\p o k \maj dn n j p n)`i o`i _ m` g#\ m )
f m j Å _ p m N \ o\ i jp f m j Å _ p m _` N \ o\ i
V e v T g X h e W h ;;\X_' f m j Ä j p m ` i i Ä \ i jp f m j Ä j p m _ ô` i i Ä \ i *
ñ 4/ ñ E E E + ñ K N EC EJ A ) L = N P EA + Kh ]ihmnlocn [p_] \ f_ ]igjf~g_hn
? z O @ M H DI z
koc g[lko_ 7
Eé H ôilcach_ 7 K` Za__W Vg bSje% j i _ Äi \b ` m q mj * :Wf Zad^aYWd VW Fa`fuhj% `i c j mgj eÄ m c j i o \ = j i _ d*
/é H[ j[lnc_ 7 B S b^ge YdS`VW b S df[W VWe Za__We% W d gj _ h p d\ i \ b `i _p_* B S _a[f[q V!g` b S [` % `i c \ i oÄ m \b p i _ j mc *
H[ jl~jimcncih mô_gjfic_ ^[hm f_ gÅg_ m_hm [jlÄm f_m jlihigm _n f_m moj_lf[nc`m 7 cg[ VÉW`fdW Wgi6 k dà \ i `c Ä < ^W b^ge YdS`V VW faged ` m ] m\ n \ i \ i`cÄ m\ c *
R E +ñ N=LLKNPO I=NMQxO L = N @ERANOAO LNxLKOEPEKJO 1' >_[o]ioj ^_ mo\mn[hnc`m koc j_op_hn `ilg _l oh_ fi]oncih p_l\[f_ [p_] f_ p_l\_ `i _ ` q j p o( Sha[d ) m_ ]ihmnlocm_hn [p_] f[ gÅg_ jl~jimcncih ko_ f[ fi]oncih p_l\[f_+
F Ä ] \ h Ä c \b Ä ]Äc`_`p( dWYdWf Wf Za`fW VW eWe bqUZqe* @ m ^cjie \ b ` m mÄ q \ mà ( ^W eaghW`[d VWe _adfe' F \u( ZS[`W 7 di q d( W`h[W 7 _ j i eÄ m( ShWde[a`%'''' _jc* Dn odh ( Wef[_W 7 _ dn k mdu \ i n ( _ qbd[e%'''' \ q ` do* F \ m\ i oÄ ( SXXWUf[a`%''' _jc( Ä f ` q Ä m* C dm ` c ( c j \ i o( Vqe[d O b g\ c \ m( dWYdWf%''' _`* /ä @ôoh_ g[hcÄl_ a~h~l[f_) ^_or mo\mn[hnc`m môohcmm_hn _h \l_* nih) [o gis_h ^_ jl~jimcncihm) [ommc `[]cf_g_hn koô_h `l[h}[cm+
P m n j p _ \ m_ b ` o p m b gÄ \ i ( g` ea^VSf ShWU g`W qbqW* P i _ d\] j Ä dn\ i n _ ô` m gÄu`i ( g`W VqeaTq[eeS`UW n ^S ^a[* P m k Äc `_ Äi`k _` UjpÄ( g` bqUZq Ua`fdW ;;[Wg' @ i c ` i o _ ô` m ] \ m\ j p du ( ^W UZW_[` Vg bSdSV[e' @ m ]`_`i _` q dodi ( ^S bd[rdW Vg _Sf[`' @ i _ p _ \ u d\ m ` m h Äu`p ( ^We YW`e VW ^S US_bSY`W*
N T I O < S @ ? @ G #< ? E @ > O DA =@FA?PEBO M Q = H EB E? = P EB O .ä H ô[^d_]nc` k o [ fc`c] [ nc` m_ jf[]_ il^ch[cl_g _hn [jlÄm f_ hig 7 MaX UbaaX ` weX ) p m
q \ h q \ o* MaX Z eT a W X i \ _ _ X ) p m b Ä m q m\ n * DX ] X h a X [b``X' ` m k \ p om dj p \ i f * F b g e X fT \a g HweX _X H T c X ( c p i O \ _ n \ i oÄ g ` m K \ ] * &
Kh jf[]_ niodiolm [p[hn f_ hig f_m [^d_]nc`m b j \g( ` T h i T \f ) e X ` T ed h T U _X 8 c \ i oÄ m( WX`\ 8 k df j g( Z e T a W )
P m b j \ g ] \ p om ( h a Y b e g ]X h a X [b``X 8 p i c \ i oÄ m oj m c ( h a W X ` \( c T \a 8 p m k df j g _Äi( h a [b``X WX [ThgX g T \__X ) Kh jf[]_ ^_ gÅg_ [p[hn f_ hig f ô[ ^ d_ ]nc` f j c ( i \X h k ) jl_mko_ niodiolm [p_] f_ m_hm ^_ ` T h i T \f' c T h i e X )
@ m b j c gÄu`i( N9 aV\Xa LXfgT`Xag 8 p m bjc q ` m c dj p \ i f ( haX i \X \__X Y \ _ _ X 8 p m bjc f j p o` g( h a ` T h i T \f VbhgXTh) @ô[onl_m [^d_]nc`m m_ jf[]_hn _h]il_ [p[hn f_ hig [p_] oh m_hm mj~]c[f io ^[hm ^_m _rjl_mmcihm ^~n_lgch~_m+
P m b p dm b mdn oÄ i ( h a i e T \ V[ ev g\Xa 5 Ä ] ` m b dmd` p ( Xa cXh WX `bgf 8 c `_ %io ` do% ] dc \ i _ m\ ( cXh f#Xa Xfg Y T _ _ h 8 p i _ dn oÄ m _ m\ ( j_o WX V[bfX 8 p m a \ g _ m\ ( haX V^bfX WX e \X a 8 ` i i `à Ä c \i ( _X c e \a g X ` c f 8 ` m c `c _ÄiY _X c T h i e X [b``X) /' ?_ln[ch_m _rjl_mmcihm ]igjim~_m ^ôoh hig _n ^$oh [^d_]nc` mihn nl[cn~_m ]igg_ ^_ p~lcn[\f_m [^d_]nc`m+
@ m k \ p om dj p \ i f ] g` à h ` gÄ i ( _X ] X h a X [b``X T h k V[XiXhk T^a`Ve 7 p m c mj Å _ p m o m d ] gÄ ( h a X a Y T a g WX geb \f Taf 5 k ` o q gÄ $kÄ c \ i à % jc c p d( dhX_ tZX $d h X _ a b ` & TiXm(ibhf <
ñ 41 ñ
>jh k\m\oda* .ä H_ ]igj[l[nc` m_ jf[]_ [jlÄm f_ hig+ MaX c _h f ZeTaWX ` T\fba )
p i o d ]m\njc*
?_j_h^[hn f_ ]igj[l[nc` m[hm [lnc]f_ j_on jl~]~^_l f_ mo\mn[hnc` 7
= dnfj\c i `h `n b p Ä g` o ]m\njc op _ ( ] X a #T \ ]T ` T \f ih WXf [b``Xf c_hf ZeTaWf)
A p mj c _Äi ` jÄ K dÅ m( H \X eeX vgT\g ha [b``X c_hf Ti\fv) /ä H_ ]igjf~g_hn ^o ]igj[l[nc` m_ ]ihmnlocn [p_] ` do io \ q ` do* H _h f fTZX dhX fba Y e w e X )
ap mj da ` do Ä q mÄ m*
0ä Ef `[on l_g[lko_l f_m _rjl_mmcihm mocp[hn_m 7
=`\Üijc k Ä] `\i ( s d h \ \ e T _X c_hf i\_X) B pÅg)\m)cpÅg( WX ` \Xhk Xa ` \X h k + B j\c)_`m)cj\c( WX c\f Xa c\f) ? ji)jc)_ji( WX c_hf Xa c_hf c e b Y baW)
Npk`mg\oda* .ä H_ moj_lf[nc` j_on m_ g_nnl_ [p[hn io [jlÄm f_ hig+
` m c mdà \ i _Äi( `i _Äi f mdà \ i * DXf ceX`\Xef cTcXf ) ` m k\]`] f ` o\ i ( ` m b `o\i k\]`_( ` m mÄ b`o\i k\]`]* D ä[b``X _X c _h f Y b e g )
/ä H_ ]igjf~g_hn ^o moj_lf[nc` m_ ]ihmnlocn [p_] \( \b* D T c _h f UX__X WXf i\__Xf'
` m q m\ à \ i \b ` m c Ä md` p _n [ommc Ä
h `nf ` m c Ämd`p * 0ä Kh [oag_hn_ f[ `il]_ ^o moj_lf[nc` _h s [dion[hn m\ c * D X c_hf Z eT a W WX gbhf )
` m ] m\n\i m\ c *
;;#Xfg VX _h \(_s d h \ c T e_X _X `\Xhk WX gbhf'
b p ` gg\ i m\ c *
c\ii`c Ä ` bjiu
1ä H_ moj_lf[nc` mô_gjfic_ m[hm [lnc]f_) T% =jlÄm oh hig jl~]~^~ ^_ f ô[lnc]f_ ^~`chc io ^ôoh [^d_]nc`
jimm_mmc` 7 `i _Äi f mdà \ i ( _#[b``X _X c_hf Y b e g 8 ih ^ cn ]_j_h* ^[hn j[l`icm 7 `i _Äi ` m c mdà \ i _n p i _Äi ` m c mdà \ i * U% @[hm f_ ][m ^ôoh_ ]bim_ ]igj[l~_ { _ff_*gÅg_ 7 VäXfg `T\agX( aTag dhX _X cTlf Xfg _X c_hf UXTh' ] m`h `i Ä h \ ] m\ à \ i m\ c
` m q mj * ]& Mo[h^ f_ moj_lf[nc` _mn [^p_l\_ _n di ch n [o p_l\_ 7 cTe_Xm _X c_hf UTf dhX ibhf cbheeXm ( fj i u`o _jpn\i h \ c ` gg` Å o* V# @[hm ko_fko_m [onl_m ][m 7 bj\c\i ` u_p( VX d h #\_ l T WX c\f 5 f ` o\ i o m \ ` ujp _#cj]Äm( _T ceX`\weX V[bfX s YT\eX)
=@FA?PEBO J Q I x N = Q T .ä =jlÄm f_ hig\l_ ][l^ch[f f_ mo\mn[hnc` a[l^_ f[ `ilg_ ^o mchaofc_l 7 VXag [b``Xf( f \ i o _Äi* Kh _gjfic_ [ommc f_ j fo lc_ f [p_] \( molnion ko[h^ f_ mo\mn[hnc` _mn ^~n_lgch~ io ko_ f_ hig ^_ hig\l_ _mn ]igjim~ 7 V\ad iTV[Xf ab\eXf ( k`h k \ qp c `_ _ p 7 1 + cbh_Xf ( om d)p db ` i o \ dÄ m*
/ä =p_] f_m higm ^_ hig\l_ ]igjim~m) f_ mo\mn[hnc` m_ jf[]_ [R[hn f_m j[lnc]of_m \ m _n c \( mc ]_m j[lnc]of_m ^icp_hn Ånl_ _rjlcg~_m+ Leb\f VXag V\adhTagX [b``Xf ( o m d c \ i o c \ i o` m)c \ i o _Äi* N\aZg(V\ad _\XhXf( k`h k gÅ p \ mi p db ` i o* 3 1 3 Tg\f' i\à c \ i o i \à q gÄ c \ omd)p db ` i o* ñ Kh j_on ^cl_ 7
i \à q gÄ c \ omdp db ` i o Äi o p ) m \ g _` i \à c \ i o* 0ä H ô_gjfic ^o hig\l_ ][l^ch[f _h \l_nih) jiol g [lko_l f_ l[ha) _mn { j_o jlÄm f_ gÅg_ koô_h `l[h}[cm+ Dbh\f O A N ( Gj`du k `\ mu` f* >eTaub\f ceX` \Xe ( A m\ i n Ä u f ` o\ i * DX W \k Wh `b\f ( `i _ `f `io èi _ ` f q ` o _Ä% \b ` m h du* D #T a W \k ( a X h Y VXag' ` m ] gÄ i \i _ ` f f \ i o* <Xhk [XheXf) geb\f [XieXf' ^ cá ~ l) n Ä l ~ l +
3
ñ 43 ñ
N T I O< S @ ?P KMJIJH LNKJKIO LANOKJJAHO .' H_ jlihig j_lmihh_f ]igjf~g_hn ^cl_]n m_ jf[]_ [p[hn f_ p_l\_ m[o` ^[hm f_m ][m mocp[hnm) mcah[f~m j[a_ 0- 7 T% =jlÄm f_ p_l\_ `i _`qjpo( Tib\e 7 h ô`h ]jp `\i( ]X NTheT\) Ef `[on l_g [lko_l ko_) ^[hm f_m n_gjm ]igjim~m) .ì jlihig
m_ jf[]~ _hnl_ f ô[ cfrcfc[ cl_ _n f_ j[lnc]cj_ `\i `i _`n cjp f p d)
o` do( \ _ ibhf T dh\ggvf) U% =jlÄm f ôcg j ~ l[ nc` m[hm h~a[ncih 7 f \ m ` o h Ä( T\`Xm(`b\) ñ
=p_] oh_ h~a[ncih) ih ^cl[ 7 i ô`h g\ c ` o f ` o( aX `X ghXm cTf) H ôcg j~l[nc` m[hm h~a[ncih j_on Ånl_ jl~]~^~ ^_ f ô[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` [\mifo 7 h `i ?jpÄ( h ` n`fj p m`o( `ba <\Xh' fXVbheXm(`b\ 5 cji f m` _ ` o( VeblXm(abhf 8 h ` c ` gd` i o( dh#\_f `X fh\iXag 5 o` n`fj pm`i o( dh#\_f gX fXVbheXag) H[ `ilg_ `h _n [ommc ^[hm f ô=lai_^ f[ `ilg_ c \ h_ mô_gjfic_hn koô_h fc[cmih [p_] oh_ j[l* nc]of_ { pis_ff_ $`( Ä( i`( k`( m` ( _`% io [jlÄm h \ _n h \ m* V& Mo[h^ f_ jlihig _mn o h c { oh [onl_ gin 7 f \ q ` o `i _`n
K dÅ m c \ h Ä( \ _ T gebhiv H\XeeX Xg `b\) /ä Ah `l[h}[cm ih ~pcn_ ^ô_gjfis_l _h \' X__X ) Xhk' X__Xf _h j[l* f[hn ^_m ]bim_m _n ^_m [hcg[or+ H_ jlihig ^_ f[ nlicmcÄg_ j_l* mihh_ _h \l_nih m_ l[jjiln_ [or ]bim_m _n [or [hcg[or [ommc \c_h koô[or j_lmihh_m 7 F#Xa TccebV[Xm cTf $Wh V[\Xa%' i` _ jno`o f ` o _`cjp $_ #`m c d%* B #l cXafX $s _T `beg%' h ` ^cjie `iijp $Ä m h \ mà %* B#vgT\f WXffbhf $fbhf _#TeUeX%' v j`i Ä_ \i_d $`m cpÄ`i%*
0ä @[hm ]_ln[ch_m _rjl_mmcihm) ih _gjfic_ f_ jlihig `~g chch ^_ f[ nlicmcÄg_ j_lmihh_ [p_] f_ m_hm ^_ VX_T' VXggX V[bfX 7 ] Ä c ` qjp b ` od( \ _ l TheT WX _T cX\aX 5 _ \h ] _`cd( T__baf l 8 Ä jc b ` od( ibhf l xgXf' ibhf TiXm eT\fba 5 h j i o \ _ m`u b `od( U\T\fXe +
* 44 ñ =@FA?PEBO AP LNKJKIO LKOOAOOEBO .ä H_m [^d_]nc`m jimm_mmc`m h_ m_ l_gjf[]_hn j[m ]igg_ _h `l[h}[cm j [ l fô[lfc]f_ ^~`chc 7 B #T \ `T_ Th Wb \Zg ( _ mj p b `h `n _ ô`h ]du**
/ä H_m [^d_]nc`m `\Xa ) g\Xa' f\Xa' dichnm { oh hig) m_ l_h^_hn _h \l_nih j[l f_ jlihig j_lmihh_f [p_] _`* Ma `\Xa Vbhf\a' p m c `i _ `mà _ô`di*
0ä Ah `l[h}[cm f_m [^d_]nc`m fba ) fT) fXf) ]igg_ f_ jlihig fb\ ) j_op_hn l_hpis_l { oh_ j_lmihh_ ch^~n_lgch~_ $ba%) Ah \l_nih ih ~pcn_ il^ch[cl_g _hn ]_nn_ ]ihmnlo]ncih+ A _ YT h g T\`Xe fba cebV[T\a' m` _ Ä f \ m` di `i iÄn\i io _h]il_
k`] p i \i ` u` gd f \ m` di Ä iÄn\i* ?_j_h^[hn ih [ `iln \c_h ^cn) m[hm hocl_ { f[ ]f[ln~ ^_ f[ jbl[m_ 7
J i\ ] j p mp n`o Ä( c`h ] f p do\ o oj p g Ä uj m( B pÄg `i _ Äg Ä c g\ u` di c\b ` m ] g`p Ä odb j m Ih \ _ Xfg TZevTU_X WX i b \ e ) fTaf dh\ggXe _X fXh\_ WX fT c b egX ) g`n( YXh\__Xf iXeW\e Xg _Xf Y_Xhef vV_beX
1' H ô[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` `ilg_ [p_] f_ hig\l_ ][l^ch[f ^_m _r* jl_mmcihm l_g[lko[\f_m 7 h ` p i \i ( `b\(`x`X ) io `b\ fXh_ 5
Ä p i \i ( Ä p i \i f \ ` m( Ä p i \i k`i( Ä p i \ Ü i df ( gbh_ fXh_ 5 jp _`p( jp u md( gbhf _Xf WXhk' gbhf _Xf geb\f) Di _ ` u`d jp p i \ i _ô`m bÄm( \_f i\XaWebag fXh_f s _T `T\fba) Di _ ` u`d jp _`p( \_f i\XaWebag gbhf _Xf WXhk) LNKJKIO @xI K J OPN =PEBO .ä ;;X_[\ ) VX__X h_ j_op_hn j[m Ånl_ mocpcm ^ôoh [^d_]nc` _h `l[h* }[cm+ @ i (c \ i d _h \l_nih j_on Ånl_ mocpc ^ôoh [^d_]nc`+
K Äc \i d ;; `i c \ i d ]m\n kÄ `i c \ i d ] dc \ i < _XdhX_ 8 _X ZeTaW bh _X c X g\g 8
ñ 34 ñ /' H_m _rjl_mmcihm `l[h}[cm_m VäXfg' VX fbag m_ l_h^_hn _h \l_nih [o gis_h ^ôoh_ chp_lmcih koc [gÄh_ f[ ]ihdoa[cmih j_lmihh_ff_+ H_ gin koc i]]oj_ _h `l[h}[cm f[ jf[]_ ^_ f ô[ nnlc\ o n jl~]Ä^_ f_ p_l\_ _h \l_nih) _n ]_foc*]c m_ g_n { f[ nlicmcÄg_ j_lmihh_ ^o mchaofc_l+ ;;äXfg `b\' h Ä Ä 8 V#Xfg gbh]bhef `b\' h Ä ` qÄ k ` mk ` o7 VX fXeT ibhf ) c p d ` qjp 8 VävgT\Xag _Xf XaYTagf' ` m q p b \gÄ ` jÄ* H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ G ` hjo UW k`po ndh kg`h `io o` i dm g\ kg\^` _p npe`o _Äe| `skmdh Ä( dg k`po ndbidad`m [^% W^^W% UW^g [&^g [% UW^^W&^n' Ji g` m`i_ _\in ojpn ^`n ^\n npdq\io g` n`in 7 _W`f[d U!Wef g` bqUZq(
g\ m` o >e`p 2 UJ
kÄc`_ 7 UW ea`f _We W`XS`fe% h `h ]p~e\gÄ di o 7 U!Wef ^n ^S h[W U^W ^!Za__W% cjii`c Ä ]pcÄ h \] _Äi* ;;#Xfg' VX fbag ) mocpcm ^ôoh l_ f[ nc` io ^_ f[ ]ihdih]ncih dhX m_
l_h^_hn niodiolm j[l f[ nlicmcÄg_ j_lmihh_ ^o mchaofc_l _n [p_] f[ gÅg_ chp_lmcih ^o gin []]_hno~+ ;;#Xfg ibhf dh\ cTe_Xm \V\' c p d Ä ` bjiu \h `i* ;;Xfg \V \ dhX ]X WX`XheX' \h `i Ä Ä ^cjh \i* ;;X fXeT Bvfhf(;;[e\fg d h \ fbhYYe\eT Xa `b\' E`up n)F mdno `
qjp ` nj p amj p Äi\i* H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ J i k j p mm\ do n\in _jpo` npk k mdh `m g` q`m]` `i \^^`iop\io ^` lpd kmÄ^Å_` 6
]jpo
\h `i B ^cjh \i*
2ä E f j_on [ llcp_l ko_ ]_m _rjl_mmcihm V#Xfg' VX fbag mic_hn { nl[^ocl_ ^[hm oh_ ]ihmnlo]ncih koc `il]_ { l_hpis_l [jlÄm f_ p_l\_ f_ g in []]_hno~+ Oc) _h j[l_cf ][m) V#Xfg' VX fbag' h_ mihn j[m mocpcm _h `l[h}[cm ^ôoh_ jlijimcncih l_f[ncp_) ih _h `ilg_ oh_ _h \l_nih _h l~j~n[hn f_ p_l\_ ]jpo* K \ VäXfg ibhf' h \ m _Ä c p d Ä* ;;X a#Xfg cTf abhf ) i`i _Ä f ` o i d Ç* <X`T\a Xa fXeT ibhf ) \mc j \c ~ qjp c p d ` qjp( = gT \g(V X gb \ ) c \ `\i jÄ oÄ jÄ*
46 ñ H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ @ i am\i~\dn( g`n kmjijh n i`pom`n UW `o [ ^ njio `h ) kgjtÄn _ ôpi` a\~ji `skgÄodq`* @ i ]m`oji g\ hÇh` a\~ji \kmÅn \kmÅn
`\i `no `h kgjtÄ | k`p kmÅn _`
]\ di o` mmj b \ oda ^jhh` _\in g` _ ` mi d` m `s`hkg` `o
i \h `do c\( n _a[`e cgW'
Oc) ^[hm f_ ][m pcm~) VäXfg' VX fbag m_ nliop_hn ^~d{ mocpcm ^ôoh_ jlijimcncih l_f[ncp_) f[ l~j~ncncih ^o p_l\_ \ i o n hô_mn hoff_g _hn i\fca[nicl_) j[l`icm _ff_ m_l[cn ^~m[al~[\f_+ K\ V#Xfg \V\ dhX ibhf WX`XheXm' h \ m _Ä \h `i $Ä% Ä ^cjh `o* IhTaW VX fXeT ibhf dh\ cTe_XeXm ) k` qj c p d $` qj% ` bjiuj* BX aX fT\f cTf f\ VävgT\g ibhf dh\ W\f\Xm 8 i` c j p d\i f ` o c\ `\i
jÄ c p d $` jÄ% ` g\ mÄ *
=@FA?PEBO AP LNKJKIO EJ P A N N K C = PEB O
Lp`g ;; -ã IhX_ di ch n { oh hig m_ nl[^ocn _h \l_nih j[l kÄ( _n) ^[hm f_ m_hm ^_ dhX__X XfcwVX) j[l k`njmo* BX aX fT\f dhX_ e b \ ) i` c j p d\i f ` o kÄ mjpÄ* IhX_ i\a Xfg(VX ,{< kÄ n j mo b p di Ä c\ii`c <
/ä IhX_ g [lko[hn f ôil^l_) f_ l[ha) m_ l_h^ _h]il_ j[l j ~) ko_fko_`icm j[l ` m k ` oq ` o( _h j[lf[hn ^_ f ôb_ol_ j[l k`o* IhX_ ] b h e Wh `b\f < kÄ _Ä \b ` m h du ;; ` m k ` oq ` o _Ä \b ` m h du < dhX__X [XheX X fg(\_ < k ` o Ä m Ä < H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ GgW^ `s^g\h \oda _`q\io pi ijh n` m`i_ k \ m
kÄc pm( k`]Äc( k`]Äc p m* GgW^^W qY^[eW V SUW k`]Äc c \m_ Äc o`_
kÄc p i dgdu
kÄc(
cgW^^W S g &
GgW^ kg\^Ä _`q\io pi \_e`^oda \q`^ g` n`in _` Ua_T[W` n` m`i_ \p hjt`p _p npaads`
pi dgdu
`o* GgW^^W TW^^W qY^[eW ] m\ä~o p i dgdu
i\ ] m\à `o
ñ
4, ñ
? ig \c_h < -ã ;;b`U\Xa WX ^_p[hn oh hig m_ l_h^ j[l k`b`h `io \* ;;b`U\Xa W#XTh ;; W#[b``Xf ;; k`b`h `io \ u` p m ;; \ _p_;; Ah j[lf[hn ^_ ]bim_m koc m_ ]igjn_hn) ih j_on _gjfis_l k` [p_] f_ mchaofc_l) io k ` o \ [p_] f_ j fo lc_ f 7 k ` o _Äi < k ` o \ _p_;; /ä Liol chn_llia_l ih m_ m_ln _h]il_ ^_ k`b`h `io ^_p[hn oh p_l\_) ^_ k Äb `m ^_p[hn oh [^d_]nc` io oh j[lnc]cj_) ^_ k`b`c`o _h j[lf[hn ^o n_gjm) ^_ f ô_mj[]_+ = f g ( \ _ U\Xa Z e T a W \ k Äb `m ] m\n Ä `\i ;; H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ K `b `h `i o( k`b`m( k`b`c`o( k ` o( k`njmo njio \pnnd `s^g\h \odan* G`n `s(^g\h\odan k`pq`io Çom` kmÄ^Ä_Än jp hÇh` m`h )(
i\ 6 i\ k`c p i dgdu D cgW^^W TW^^W qY^[eW i\b p i o\ mc ) f\gj i cgW^ UdrhW&UÅgd i\b \ u`pm -cgW V ÉWSg i\ k`b`m ]m\à Ä D i\ ] m\ p ` o Ä D i\ ]m\à Ä c g [ ^ Wef TWSg ñ K `b`h `io k`po `i^jm` Çom` m`h kg\^Ä k \m b ` o 6 b`o [ cj`_ ckf\u VW eS`Y b `o jp _`n _` uj p e`di Ua_T[W` [^e a`f s UdS[`VdW kg\^Än k \m
Moc < f_ k o _ f < k o i c < .' Ah j[lf[hn ^_m j_lmihh_m ^ôoh_ `[}ih a~h~l[f_) jlihig ch n_ lli a [ nc` _mn k dà ( koc m$_gjfic_ [o j fo lc_ f ]igg_ [o mchaofc_l %_h `l[h}[cm 7 d h \ ) dhX_' dhX_f%) Ih\ V[XeV[Xm(ibhf ;; k dà ` b g\ n f ` o ;; IhX_f fbag lcf cTeXagf ;; k dà Ä c j p f Ä m` i o 7
/ä Ah j[lf[hn ^_]bim_m _h a~h~l[f) ih _gjfic_ niodiolm k ` om\ ( QdhX' dhXf_(VX d h \ ) dh Xfg(VX dhX'dhb\' dhX_%) IhX V[XeV[Xm ibhf ;; k ` om\ ` b g\ n f ` o ;; IhX_ Xfg abgeX WXib\e ;;k ` om\ Ä c p i _ `qÄm ;;
0ä Mo[h^ ih j[lf_ ^_ j_lmihh_m io ^_ ]bim_m ^~n_lgch~_m) $ _XdhX_ ) _n [ommc d h \' dhX_%' ih _gjfic_ _h \l_nih kÄc\id jiol f_ mchaofc_l) k ÄmÄ jiol f_ j folc_f+ DXdhX_ ceXaWeXm(ibhf ;; k Äc \i d ` b`h Äm`Åo c p d ;; IhX__X Xfg ibgeX `T\fba ;;kÄc\id Ä cjp od)c p d ;;
LNKJKIO NAH=PEBO .ä H_ jlihig l_ f[ nc` _h \l_nih _mn f_ gin è _gjfis~ [ommc ]igg_ j[lnc]of_ p_l\[f_ 7 D#[b``X dhX ] X V[XeV[X' `i _Äi ` b g\ nf \ i *
` _dnk\m\Ño _`q\io g\ iÄb\odji( _`q\io g`n kmjijhn diads`n `o g\ k \mod^p g` ph * H < C 8 H G K < ? ' ñ G ` kmjijh
`m mÄ i` c p Äg`i o f`o* :Wgi cg[ hage ha[W`f% ` m mÄ cjp f p Ä g*
:Wgi cg[ `W hajS[W`f bSe(
H < C 8 H G K < ? B ñ Nd g` m` g\ oda `no ^jh kgÄh `io di _ dm` ^ o( ji m\k k`gg` bÄiÄm\g`h `io g ô\ioÄ^Ä_`io \kmÅn g` q`m]` k \ m pi kmjijh pi \_ e`^oda kjnn`nnda* D^ d g\ k\mod^p g` B!Za__W Va`f \ W b S d ^ W (
k`mnjii`g jp
Ä q\po h d`ps `i njd lp` `*
`i _Äi Ä fjiu\i jp ` bjiu\i \i`cjp*
/ä Mo_fko_`icm f[ fc[cmih ^_m ^_or jlijimcncihm mô~ n[ \fcn [o gis_h ^_ c\b ` 7 ]ô_mn ]_ koc [ fc_o molnion ko[h^ f ô[hn~]~^_hn _mn jl~]~^~ ^_ f ô[lnc]f_ ch^~`chc) _n [ommc ko[h^ f[ jlijimcncih l_f[ncp_ _mn _rjfc][ncp_+ Ma [b``X dh\ Xfg c e h W X a g ) p i _Äi c \b ` ujp ap m* BXTa ) dh\ vgT\g ` T _\a ) g` c \ i i ( c \b ` jÄ adi *
0ä Kh _gjfic_ [ommc j[l`icm ]igg_ l_f[nc`m f_m ginm k Äc \i d( kÄmÄ( io `i c \ i d( ` m mÄ ( j[l`icm \ b `h `i o* F bgeX HweX dh\ xgXf Thk W X h k ) c p i O \ _ k Äc \i d ` ujp Äi
iÄ\i* Nbhf dh\ fbhYYeXm ) c p d \ b`h jio `i _`n kjÄi*
1ä Qh_ jlijimcncih l_f[ncp_ ^~n_lg ch[ncp_ j_on Ånl_ ch nli ^o cn_ j[l f[ ]ihdih]ncih h \* Kh _gjfic_ molnion h \ [jlÄm ^_m higm ^_ fc_o) ^_ n_gjm) ^_ g[hcÄl_+ <Taf NXaWeb\g b~ abhf fb``Xf) Ä m gÄ c h \ jh ]* <Taf _X gX`cf dhä\ _ vgT\g e\V[X ) Äi \h uÄ m h \ jÄ k di à df * <X _T `Ta\weX dhX ibhf cTe_Xm ) Ä m aÄnji h \ fj i u`o* ;;Xhk s dh\ ibhfcXafXm _X `b\af ) ` m mÄ h \ ^c j i e`o ] dc \ Ü i \ i
ñ
4.+
ñ
=@FA?PEBO AP LNKJKIO EJ @ x B EJ EO
< p^pi( i p g( k`mnjii`( md` i * -ã 9 h V h a ) a h _ ' _gjfis~m ]igg_ [^d_]nc`m) m_ l_h^_hn j[l ` m) ] ` o jf[]~ [jlÄm f_ hig) io j[l h _ j jf[]~ _hnl_ oh hig _n oh_ jl~jimcncih+ 9hVha V[XiT_' e\ p ` m] ` o 7 Xa ThVha _\Xh' Ä i`k op *
/ä =or [^d_]nc`m ThVha' ah _' ]ill_mjih^_hn f_m jlihigm cXe( fbaaX' e\Xa) HXefbaaX ( c \Ü i d( c \Ü i d ` m] ` o( _Äi( _Äi ` m] ` o* J\Xa ( i dom\ ( i dom \ ` m] ` o( om\ ( o m \ ` m] ` o*
= o nl_ + .ä 9 h geX m_ l_h^ j[l \ m\ g( koc m_ jf[]_ [jlÄm f_ hig+ D #T h geX [b``X' `i _Äi \ m\ g*
?_ gin jl_h^ oh_ `ilg_ [\l~a~_ ^[hm ]_ln[ch_m _rjl_mmcihm 7 NThgeX V}gv' `i op )m \ g 7 _Xf ThgeXf ( ` m mÄ )m\ g* H < C 8 H G K < )'
ñ G \ ajmh ` \ g n` m`omjpq` _\in g` kmjijh 6 ^!S g f d W (
`i \ m\ g jp `i \ g7 g` S g f d W ( p i \m\g( p i \ g* H<C 8HGK< ??' Ç
8gfdW \q`^ pi` iÄb\odji
SgfdW 2 \ W `W ha[e b^ge V!SgfdW TsfW(
k`po ndb i dad`m
SgUg`
i` ] p Äg\i Dji `m]`o \ m\ g(
Dji
`m] `o f di ( ñ Dji ` m] ` o h p d*
/ä 9 h geX dhX mcahc`c[hn W\YYveXag WX h_ j_on m_ nl[^ocl_ fcnn~ l[ f_ * g_hn+ A _ Xfg ThgeX dhX fba YeweX' i`i _Ä f ` o Å g Ä q m Ä m ( p i _Äi
\ m \ g Ä 8 ha ThgeX cTlf dhX _T :eXgTZaX' p m q mj ] \ i`i _Ä f ` o = m` dc )D\ Ä g Ä*
ñ 50 ñ 0ä H_m _rjl_mmcihm _#ha))) NThgeX ) _Xf haf))) _Xf ThgeXf ) ^[hm oh_ ~hog~l[ncih) m_ l_h^_hn j[l p i \i *** `i \ m \ g 7 p m mÄ *** ` m mÄ )
m \ g 7 c \i i `i *** c \ i i j i o7 gj _ *** gj _ * D äha W\g haX V[bfX( NThgeX W \g haX ThgeX % p i \i ` g\ m p i _ m\ (
`i \ m\ g pi _ m\ \ m \ g* DXf haf c e\Xag fhe _Xf ZeT\af WX _Xhe V[TcX_Xg ) W äThgeXf fhe _Xhef Wb\Zgf ************
gj _ \ m ^c \k `g`o`p ( Gj_ \ m jp ] dud`_ ` g\ m jp a`_`ii`pY
1ä D #h a Xg NThgeX ) _Xf haf Xg _Xf ThgeXf m_ l_h^_hn j[l f ô_rjl_mmcih `i ` dg c \b ÄbdgÄ( koc _mn ^~m ^_or a_hl_m _n ^_m ^_or hig\l_m) l[l_g_hn j[l p i \i c\b `i \ m\ g( p m mÄ c \b ` m mÄ m\ g* NXaXm _Xf haf Xg _Xf ThgeXf ( _ ` do `i ` dg c\b ÄbdgÄ*
2ä D#h a NThgeX' _Xf haf _Xf ThgeXf ) g[lko[hn l~]cjli]cn~) m_ l_h^_hn il^ch[cl_g _hn j[l `i ` dg ÄbdgÄ* Kh ^ cn ko_fko_`icm
p i \ i `i \ m\ g( jp _`p( ÄomÄuÄ* A_f fäT\`Xag Nha NThgeX ( di _ p h b \ m `i ` dg ÄbdgÄ( p i \i
` i \ m\ g( ÄomÄuÄ( io _h]il_ mcgjf_g_hn 6 di _ p h b \ m* HbegXe _Xf YTeWXThk _Xf haf WXf ThgeXf' _jpb`di `i ` dg ]Äc
ÄbdgÄ*
?b[ko_) ]b[]oh+ = f ô[^d_]nc` ch^~`chc k`k( V[TdhX ) ]ill_mjih^_hn f_m jlihigm ch^~`chcm 6 k`] pi\i( k `k)c\id( V[TVha) H < C 8 H G K < ? ' ñ @ i am\i~\dn UZSUg` `no npdqd o\ioáo _` b a fdW ( hafdW( ^W g d( o\ioáo _` ea`( eS% eWe à2 `age Sha`e b d [e UZSUg` `afdW UZSbWSg( [^e ea`f b S df[e UZSUg` VW ea` Uafq' @ i ]m`oji ^`oo` _`midÅm` a\~ji _` nô`s) f
k mdh ` m `no g\ n`pg` pndoÄ` 6
î
F ` h Ä m` o c p i `n k`] pi\i Ä _jf7 j`do
di o k`] pi\i _ôÄ _p*
\
H < C 8 H G K < ? ? ' Ç G#`skm`nndji k`] \ jp ]\ ndbidad` UZSUg` g` 7 q g\ i f jp _`n ]`o( [^e a`f Wg UZSUg` g` eag'
5
k`]
H Çh ` =é Ex`X m[hm [lnc]f_ [jlÄm oh hig io oh jlihig m_ l_h^ T% j[l h `h ] jf[]~ [jlÄm f_ hig io f_ jlihig 7 <\Xh `x`X'
?jpÄ h `h ]( ?jpÄ `\i h `h ]* ' U% j[l p i \ i jl~]~^~ ^_ f ô[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` 7 V[TVha geT iT\__X c b h e fb\(`x`X ( k`] p i \i ` g\ ] j p m \q ` doj p Ä pi\i* /ä Ex`X jl~]~^~ ^_ f ô[lnc]f_ io _gjfis~ [p[hn oh hig m_ l_h^ j[l h `h ]( ko_fko_`icm j[l h `h `n( p m* DX `x`X [b``X % ` m h `h ] _Äi 7 `x`X Y e b a g % h `h ] o \ g( _T `x`X V[bfX' ` m h `h `n o m \ 7 WTaf _X `x`X _\g' Äi p m bpgÄ\_*
0ä Liol nl[^ocl_ _X `x`X dhX ih ^ cn _h \l_nih ` m h `h ] b`o(
c \ q \ g _jc* DX `x`X dhX fba cweX' ` m h `h ] _Äi b ` o Ä _\_( io c \ q \ g
_jc Ä _\_* Ji* H_ jlihig `l[h}[cm ba m_ l_h^ _h \l_nih ^c``~l_hn_m+
^_ nlicm `[}ihm
.ä =or n_gjm mcgjf_m ^o p_l\_) ih j_on _gjfis_l f_m `ilg_m cgj_lmihh_ff_m _h Äm( Ä o ^[hm f_m gÅg_m ]ihmnlo]ncihm iá f ôih j_on _gjfis_l f_m `ilg_m j_lmihh_ff_m+ IhTaW ba V e b \g % \ k` b m` _ Ä m7 ba c T e_X % fjiu`di ` c mÄ m(
Ä q Ä m Ä fjiu 7 ba Xfg ih' b p Ä g` o ` q Ä m* H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ >`n ajmh `n k\nndq`n `i Ä m jio g` n`in \^oda `o n` ^jinompdn`io \q`^ g`n kmjijh n diads`n* 9[W`fvf a` ^We ha[f( b a gd eW dW`VdW n ^Wgd dgUZW% fdShWdeWd ^We S[de'
*********ojp^c\io `i jp bpÄgÄm( @ do hji`o _ôjp mp^c`i( Ä omÄu`di `i \huÄm*
ñ 52 ñ /ä Ga j_on m_ l_h^l_ _h g _nn[hn f_ p_l\_ [o j[mmc` 8 f_m p_l\_m h_onl_m _or*gÅg_m m_ g_nn_hn [o j[mmc` cgj_lmihh_ff_g_hn+ Ga T\`X <\Xh WTaf _X V\X_ ) ?jÄ j ujp f \ m ` o Äi iÄ\i* Ga cTe_X' f j i u` o ` qÄ*
y
*
s( e
( í
$ _ db \n`o ` ujp $]`o% gdc Ä md` p * ) + [d " _ db \n`o `n $]`o% gdc Ä md` p * Ga T Tccbegv _Xf _XggeXf' _ db \n`o Ä $]`o% ` m gdc Ä md` p * Ga T Tccbegv WXf _XggeXf )u
H < C 8 H G K < ? ' ñ J i `h kgjd` g`n ajmh `n
UJP( `n $iji Ä% lp\i_ g`
npe`o( kg\^Ä \kmÅn g` q`m]`( `no di_Äo`mh diÄ jp i ô`no _Äo`mh diÄ ldY` lp\io \p ijh ]m` Ng`% Vg% VWe% cgW^cgW% TWSgUagb% fda[e% h[`Yf# 2 a` S Sbbadfq fda[e ^WffdWe%
_`b\n`o ` ujp $]`o% o m d gdc Ä m $`o iji _`b\n`o Ä%*
H < C 8 H G K < ? ? ' ñ G`n o`hkn _p k\nnda i` ^jmm`nkji_`io | ^`ps _` g ô\ ^ oda lp` _\in omjdn ^\n 6 -é lp\i_ g ô\^odji `no npn^`kod]g` _ ôpi` _pmÄ`
f \ m` o Ä @i~ 7 .ã lp\i_ g` q`m]` `skmdh ` g ôc\]dop_` 6 fage ^We \a g de % a` UZS`fW( ]\h _Ä Ä qÄ f \ Ü i ` o 7 /ã lp\i_
di_Äadid` 6 a` S[_W ;;[Wg%
g` kmÄn`io `o g ôdh k \ ma\do njio hdn kjpm g` k\nnÄ _Äadid 6 Sgee[fvf a` ^ ! S d & dsfW%
f ` i oÄ c Ä h \ _ \ gc ` o( _ \ gc ` o Ä f`ioÄc*ö ñ @ i _`cjmn _` ^`n
omjdn ^\n( g`*k\nnda kmjkm`h `io _ do i` k`po nô`h k gj t`m6 qUagfWk% a` UZS`fW%
^c`g`p`o( Ä jÄm Ä f \ Ü i ` di jp f \ Ü i ` di ` c mÄ m $iji f \ â i ` o Ä%* H < C 8 H G K < ? ? J ' ñ ?` hÇh` lpôji _ do `i am\i~\dn 6 e[ a` b W g f ^We ha[d Wf e![^e bWghW`f sfdW hge% ji _ do `i ]m`oji `o
6&h \m b ` ggÄ m JP b p Ä gÅ o
h \ m b ` gg\ i o ]jpo b p Äg`o* Ji ^jinompdo \dind g`n q`m]`n bagha[d%
VWha[d% Ua__W`UWd( UWeeWd' H \dn g\ k m` h dÅ m` om\_ p ^odj i k \ m\ Ño g\ h ` dgg` p m` *
0ä Ah`ch ba j_on m_ l_h^l_ j[l oh n_lg_ j [ lnc]o fc_ l 6 `i _Äi( e [b``X5 k`])pi\i( V[TVha 8 i d( c p d( di _ ( abhf ) ibhf ) \ _ f 5 `i i`h ]( `i c \ i d( dh\VbadhX ) VX_h\ dh\) Ga e \ g dhX_dhXYb\f)))' `i _Äi ` c j \ mc h \ m \ c p Äc **** Ga W \ g ) `i _p_ ` g\ m ( di _ ` g\ m * G~ gebhiXeT(g(ba ;;Äh `i Ä f \ q ` Å o c p d ;; IhTaW ba a#T e \X a ) ba aX cXhg e\Xa WbaaXe ) `i i`h ] i ô`i _`n
i dom \ i ôc ` g m` di i dom\ *
ñ 53 ñ
Mo_fko_+ -ã H ô[^d_]nc` dhX_dhX' gÅg_ [o j fo lc_ f) m_ l_h^ j[l f_' gin ] ` ) i \ f ( koc m_ jf[]_ niodiolm [jlÄm oh hig mchaofc_l jl~]~^~ ^_ f ô[lnc]f_ ch^~`chc+ BX ibhf vVe\eT\ dhX_dhXf `bgf % h ` n f mdà j p p m b dm ] `i \f _ôjc*
H[ gÅg_ _rjl_mmcih mô_gjfic_ ^[hm f_m ][f]ofm [jjlircg [nc`m+ IhX_dhX V\ad VXagf cXefbaaXf ( p m k`h k f \ i o _Äi ] `i \f( io mcgjf_g_hn 6 p m k`h k f \ i o _Äi* /ä IhX_dhX mcahc`c[hn ha cXh WX' ha VXegT\a ab`UeX d m_ l_h^ j[l
pi o\ h h db ( p i i`]`_* IhX_dhX fV\XaVX' pi o\ h h db \ ] dgo` _ * BX i\f dhX_dhXf iTV[Xf( b p Äg`o `h ]jÄ p i i`]`_ n`p_* 0ä H_m ginm c_hf\Xhef' VXegT\af' m_ l_h^_hn j[l h \ m \( gdÄn \( mocpcm ^o mchaofc_l) io j[l f ô[^^cncih ^_ ujp* = a VXegT\af cTlf' Ä h \ m \ q mj io Ä ] mj d` p ujp* 1ä P i \ i ]`i\fY dhX_dh#ha' [ jiol j fo lc_ f p m mÄ ]`i \f(
h \ m \ pi\i*
M oc]ihko_) k o c ko_ ]_ micn+ -ã Ih\VbadhX ) gbhf VXhk dh\ m_ nl[^ocm_hn _h \l_nih j[l k dà ] ` i \ f ( f ` h ` i o _Äi( f ` h ` i o pi\i( f ` h ` i o c\Ü i d( i` q ` mi k dà ( j g ` m mÄ ( \ b `h `i o( `i i`h ]* Ih\VbadhX cTffT\g c T e _s' k dà ]`i\f( f ` h ` i o _Äi io f ` ) h ` i o pi\i ` dÄ _ mÄ cjio* Lbhf VXhk dh\ T__T\Xag `bheT\Xag' \ b`h `io ` dÄ ` q\mà Ä * /ä Ih\ dhX VX fb\g dh\' dhb\ dhX' dhX_ dhX ) dhX_dhX))) dhX' b~))) dhX ) m_ l_h^_hn _h \l_nih j[l i` q `mi ( io _`pnojp( mocpcm ^ôoh g in ch n_llia [nc`) io j[l oh gin ch n_llia [nc` mocpc ^_ ]`i\f* Ihb\ dhä\ _ YTffX(i` q ` mi k ` om\ ` c m` d( k ` om\ ] `i \f ` c m` d* IhX_dhX YbeghaX dh#\_f T\Xag' _`pnojp k`b`h `io \ _ m`p
jp _`n*
ñ 54 ñ
P _ f+ .' LX_' [^d_]nc`) di ch n { oh hig m_ l_h^ j[l `gnÄ( n*jmo)nÄ* Ma gX _ cweX' pmd o\ _ njmo)nÄ*
/ä L X _ ) [ nnlc\ o n) _h nÅn_ ^ ôoh_ jbl[m_) m_ l_h^ j[l `gnÄ( io jfom miop_hn j[l c\ii`c Ä( io cjii`c Ä( ^c`op* LX__X Xfg _T i\X ( cjii`c Ä ` m qpcÄ( ^c `op ` m qpcÄ*
0ä LX_ dhX ) gX_))) gX_ ) g [lko[hn f[ ]igj[l[cmih m_ l_h^_hn [o gis_h ^_ Åg( \ q ` g( c \ q \ g( n j mo b`o* LX_ dhX fba cweX % Åg Ä _\_* LX_ dhX _ h \ % n j mo b`ojp* LX_ cweX' gX_ Y\_f' c \ q \ g Ä ` m h \] _jc Ä _\_*
1ä LX_ mocpc ^_ dh\ ~kocp[on { VXegT\af) LX_ e \ g dh\ c_XheXeT' op _ ujp ` cj\mc c\b ` j p dgj p (
P i o n+ -ã Lbhg ^~mcah[hn oh_ nin[fcn~ ^ôi\d_nm m_ l_h^ j[l jg( m\ c * Lbhf _Xf [b``Xf 3 jg `i _p_* Lbhf ( `i jg* ì
/ä Lbhg mcahc`c[hn V[TdhX m_ l_h^ j[l k`k io f ` h ` i o*** ` ujp [p_] f_ mchaofc_l+ Lbhf _Xf W\`TaV[Xf' k`k npg( f ` h ` i o np g ` ujp* g
0ä Lbhg mcahc`c[hn gbhg Xag\Xe m_ l_h^ j[l jg( m\ c ( io j[l f_ gin \]Äc koc m_ jf[]_ niodiolm [jlÄm f_ hig+ Lbhg _#ha\iXef ( jg ` m ]`_( ` m ]`_ \]Äc* H < C 8 H G K < * ñ Ji k`po _ dm` \q`^ pi` gÄbÅm` _daaÄm`i^` _` n`in 7 j g
`i _p_( `i j g _p_( `i _p_ j g7ìh \dn ji _ dm\ ojpejpmn m\ c `i _p_( fage ^We Za__We f ñ ,- `o m\c* k`pq`io n` k g\^`m \q\io pi` kmÄkjndodji 6 VS`e fagf ^W bSje% jg _mÄ ` m qmj( m\c _mÄ `m qmj * ñ >`n hjon nô`h ) kgjd`io \pnnd `i \kkjndodji 6 [^e h[`dW`f fagef di _ ` u\n m\c *
ñ
44
ñ
N T I O< S @ ?P Q @ M = @ L = N P E? Q H A O
.+ ñ A g j fi c ^_m j [ lnc] o fô_m+ ù* ñ -ã =jlÄm oh mod_n _n oh ]igjf~g_hn ^cl_]n) ih _gjfic_ `* <\Xh T\`X' ?jÄ ` b \m* B äT\`X <\Xh ( ?jÄ ` b \ m\i* /ä =jlÄm oh [ nnlc\ o n ih g_n ` ^_p[hn f_ p_l\_ ] j p o %m[o` koô[o jl~m_hn ^_ f ôch ^ c] [ nc` f[ j[lnc]of_ _mn igcm_& 8 Ä ^_p[hn f_m [onl_m p_l\_m ]ijof[nc`m+
= m`oj i `_ ` fjÄ cp i o\_ `p ( = m`oj i `_ jh ] i d `àÄ*/ c\ = m`oj i `_ Ä ^cjh Ä`h ]( abf cweXf vgT\Xag :eXgbaf ) abhf fb``Xf :eXgbaf Thff\ ) Xg abhf eXfgXebaf gbh]bhef :eXgbaf) H < C 8 H G 'K < ' ñ Njio \nndhdgÄn | pi \ oomd] p o
^`mo\din ^jhkgÄh`ion
ajmh Än \q`^ pi` kmÄkjndodji `o h \mlp\io SbbSdfW`S`UW% bdahW`S`UW 6
? ô`di)h Ä di o( [^e _ SbbSdf[W``W`f 7 \ = ji_d di o( [^e ea`f VW Fa`& f[hj $di o `o iji Ä h \io%*
z* ñ -ã Kh _gjfic_ Ä [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m W\eX ) Veb\eX ) _n]+ _n j[l* `icm ^[hm f_m jlijimcncihm l_f[ncp_m+ BX Veb\f dhä\ _ i\XaWeT ( h ` b m`_ ` o` d* D#[b``X s d h \ ]X c T e_X ( `i _Äi Ä fj i u\i _jcojp*
/ä Kh _gjfic_ _h]il_ ~ [jlÄm oh [^p_l\_) oh ]igjf~g_hn ch^cl_]n io ]cl]ihmn[h]c_f) oh_ ]ioln_ jlijimcncih mo\il^ihh~_+
GdÄn Ä j p dg\i ( fbhiXag ]X c_XheX) ?` UjÄ Ä f \ ä i \ i h Ägj_d( ]X V[TagX _Xf _bhTaZXf WX <\Xh) H \ m _ `o( Ä q ` Å o g\ c ` o( f\ ibhf l T__Xm ) ibhf fXeXm ghv) H ô_gjfic ^_ Ä h ô_mn jioln[hn j[m h~]_mm[cl_ [jlÄm ]_m ^~\onm ^_ jbl[m_) ][l ih j_on ]ihncho_l j[l f_ mod_n) f_ ]igjf~g_hn io f$[ nnlc\ o n) m[o` ^[hm f_m chn_llia[ncihm higch[f_m+
G dÄn h ` j p dg* ñ ? ` UjÄ h ` b\i h ` gj _ d* ñ H \ m _`o( c p d ` qjp g\ c ` o _n gÅg_ h \ m _ `o( h `mà`g* ` c m` Å o* I[cm ih ^ cl[ niodiolm [p_] Ä 6 _jc k dà Ä fjiu\i( s dh\ Xfg( VX dhX ] X cTe_X 7 k`bjpmn Ä o` Å o c p d( dhTaW i\XaWeXm(ibhf 7
ñ 56 ñ H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ > `mo\di`n ^jieji^odjin _` ^jjm_di\odji njio \nndh d)
i`j\c* UWbW`VS`f 7 f`i oj c ( b^g fv f 3 m\fnÄ( U!Wef b a g d c g a [( kÄ( k ` om` h \ i o( ag T[W` 7 c\b( Wf S[`e[' <UagfWk Wf hage W`fW`VdWk% ^c `g`p `o c\b Ä f g`p ` Åo( jp ^c`) g` p ` o c\ c p d ` bg`pjp* G`n ^jieji^odjin m\ f ( USd% h `o& _S[e `o gÄ`n \ps \_q`m]`n( ^jhh`
g\ k \mod^p g` _`
c\
_` g ôdi o`mmj b \ odj i q`m]\g` i` k`pq`io e\h \dn Çom` npdqd`n
Ä 6 USd `age _agdda`e( m\ f i d ` q\mà j p ( m\ f h ` mà ` g `c m``h ] *
0ä H[ j[lnc]of_ Ä mô_gjfic_ [\mifog_hn [o ]igg_h]_g_hn ^ôoh_ jbl[m_ [``clg [ncp_ [p_] f_ôp_l\_ ] j p o mocpc hih j[m ^ôoh [ nnlc\ o n g[cm ^ôoh ]igjf~g_hn koc g[lko_ _X _\Xh ) NvgTg 4 v ji( Ä q`i( Ä j`i( Ä q`di ( Ä q`c`i Ä m bÄm( ] X fh\f' ]#vgT\f' ]X fXeT\ ) ] X fXeT\f s _T `T\fba5 { f ôcgj_lmihh_f) Ä q Ä m( Ä jÄo( _n]+) %g[cm hih Ä `n%* IÅg_ ]ihmnlo]ncih [p_] f_ jl~m_hn _n f ôcg j [ l`[ cn ^_m p_l\_m
h j i Åo( _jiÅo 6 Ä \i( ] X iT\f' Ä o` i ( ] X iXaT\f) Ä h \ i o _ô`h ]( `age ^We fW`a`e 7 Ä h \ i o f \ i o 7 [^e ea`f S g `a_TdW VW UW`f 3 Ä h \ m` o _ô`di( \ W eg[e H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ J i _ do
`i^jm`
aT^[Yq'
EE ñ K g cmmcih ^_m j [ lnc] o f_ m + .ä H ôcg j~l[nc` h ô_mn jl~]~^~ ^$[o]oh_ j[lnc]of_+ ? \h ]( T__baf 3 f \ m` o( T\`Xm) /ä H[ h~a[ncih) f_m ]ihdih]ncihm ^_ mo\il^ch[ncih) f[ j[lnc]of_ ijn[ncp_ m` m_ ]ihmnlocm_hn [p_] f_ p_l\_ m[hm ` io Ä* I` g\ m\ i f ` o( ]X aX W\f cTf5 \ k` g\ m\ i % dhTaW ] X W \f 5
`gnÄ m` q j p b mj ` do( T\af\ fb\g(\_) /ã @_p[hn f_m jlihigm ch`cr_m _n il^ch[cl_g_hn ^_p[hn ph ( f[ j[lnc]of_ ` ^cmj[l[Én) f[ j[lnc]of_ Ä ^cmj[l[Én [ommc io ^_pc_hn `i* K dÅ m cjp fp Ägj p ( H\XeeX ibhf iXeeT) @ do h \ h $`i% cjp f Ä h Ä m\ i ( ] X ibhf ceXaWf c b h e `weX) 1ä Jiom [pihm ^ cn ko_ f[ j[lnc]of_ ` _mn igcm_ [o jl~m_hn ^_ f ôch * ^c][nc` ^o p_l\_ ]jpo* Aff_ môig_n _h]il_ [cff_olm [mm_t `[]cf_g_hn+ Nbhf fXeXm `T_TWX 2 f g\ i ` q ` Å o io f g\ i q`Åo* Fbhf W\ebaf 2 i d ` g\ mj p io i d g\ mj p * =o ]ihnl[cl_ f[ j[lnc]of_ ~) _h ^_bilm ^_m ][m mcah[f~m %.ä) /ä) 0ä&) h_ ^icn môig_nnl_ koô[p_] \_[o]ioj ^_ l~m_lp_+
ñ 6- ñ ? K J F Q C = EO K J O
B i lg _ m cg j _ lm i h h _ ff_ m + .ä @[hm oh_ jlijimcncih [``clg [ncp_ ch^~j_h^[hn_ f_ p_l\_ j_on Ånl_ jl~]~^~ ^_ mih mod_n 7 _h ]_+ ][m) cf m~ g_n) { f[ `ilg_ cgj_lmihh_ff_) koc _mn ]_ff_ ^ _ f{ 05 j_lmihh_ ^o mchaofc_l+ <X`T\a abhf cXeebaf' \ mc j \ c i d ` cpÄgjp* EXf YeweXf W\fXag ) h `h ] m` _ Ä m ` g\ m *
K ÄmÄ ` u`d;; dhX_f fbag VXhk dh\ i\XaWebag 8 /ä H[ ]ihmnlo]ncih ]_fncko_ l~aofcÄl_ _mn ]_ff_ ^o mod_n [jlÄm f_ p_l\_ 8 mc f_ mod_n _mn oh gin j fo lc_ f [onl_ ko_ f_m jlihigm \ _ f l X__Xf' _X p_l\_ m_ g_n _h]il_ { f[ 0_ j_lmihhÄ ^o mchaofc_l+ + N\XaaXag gbhf _Xf W\TU_Xf WX NXaYXe' _ Ä o m\ c `i _ d\p gÅ_ \b
`i dc p `mi * EXf YeweXf a #\eb a g k\n(#i`i _`d f ` o h ` h ] m` _ ` m* IhTaW _Xf vgb\_Xf U e \__X a g ) k` nk g\ii ` m n odm` _ * H < C 8 H G K < )' ñ ?\in ^` _ `mi d`m ^\n( g\ ajmh ` dh k`mnjii`gg` _p q`m]`
] j p o i ô`no k\n UJP ^jhh`(_\in g` k m` h dÇ m( h\dn Ä( Ä h \( ]Ä
$Q j dm k ( 5-%& H < C 8 H G K m ??'
D g k`po \ mmdq ` m lpôpi h jo njdo hdn `i \kkjndodji
\p kmjijh npe`o* D g iôdiagp` \gjmn `i md` i npm g\ ajmh ` _p q`m]`*
M ` q ` di o gp Äc p n `io\( cjp aj mc c\b cjp k db `g G g W ^^W e ea[W`f Va`U ^g[eS`fWe% hafdW XagdUZW Wf hafdW b[aUZW ?|in pi` kmjkjndodji iÄb\odq` di_Äk`i_\io`( g` npe`o n` kg\^`) j m_ d) i\dm`h `io \q\io g` q`m]` `o ^jinodop` \dind pi` qÄmdo\] g` \kkjndodji( ^` lpd `skgdlp` g\ ajmh ` k`mnjii`gg` _p q`m]`* :We Za__We `W fdShS[^^W `f b S e % H < C 8 H G K < ' ? ? ? ' ñ G ` q`m]`
`i _p_ h`i i` g\] j p m\i o f ` o*
`i _`qjpo( Shw[d \t\io kjpm npe`o pi
hjo k gp md` g \pom` lp` g`n kmjijhn [^e% W^^We( n` ^jinompdo ojpejpmn \q`^ g`( kmjijh h \n^pgdi
`i _` g\ /` k`mnjii` _p ndibpgd`m 6 -ã lp\i_ g` npe`o
kmÄ^Å_` g` q`m]` n\in iÄb\odji 7 .ã lp\i_ gÄ npe`o `no kg\^Ä \kmÅn g` q`m]`* :Wgi&U[ a`f hg% U W g i &^n ` Éa`f b Se hg% W f
mÄ )h ` i `i _`n bp Äg`o( `m
mÄ)uÄ i ôjp _`n f ` o* La[U[ UW c g ÉS V [f hafdW _rdW( $` o iji
cÄ _`n%*
^c `op k ` om\ `i _`n g\ m` o cjp h \ h
ñ 6.
HAO I K @ AO
AP HAO P A I L O
? D ;; ? : 8 J ? =
.ä Kh _gjfic_ ]igg_ _h `l[h}[cm 7 s% H_ jl~m_hn ^_ f ôch ^ c] [ nc` jiol f_ j[mm~ ^~`chc ^[hm oh l~]cn+ A _ fX _wiX) ceXaW fba VbhgXTh ( f ` i oÄ c Ä n\à( Ä f ` h Ä m Ä
b j p o`g* U% H ôcg j [ l`[ cn _n f_ jfom*ko_*j[l`[cn jiol f_ ]ih^cncihh_f+ K\ ] X a#TiT\f cTf vgv _s' \ _ gb` UT\g ( k` iè q`c `i f ` o ]`o
dijp( Ä fjÄcÄ _ ô`i _d\n( io Ä cÄ _` báÄc( Ä jÄ fjÄc`o* V & H_ `o no l jiol f ôcg j~l[nc`+ Ma fXh_ <\Xh gh TWbeXeTf' p i ?jpÄ c`h ] f di ` \ _ j md* W% H_ jl~m_hn ^_ f ôch ^ c] [ nc` jiol f_ `o no l [jlÄm h \ m( f\) ÑK#\_ i\Xag WX`T\a ( h \ m _\ \mc j \c *
/ä Ef `[on mcah[f_l ko_fko_m ^c``~l_h]_m 7 T% H_ `o no l h_ mô_gjfic_ j[m jiol _rjlcg _l oh_ jimmc\cfcn~+ A _ a#Xfg cTf )iXah 4 \ _ fXeT `T_TWX cebUTU_X`Xag ( i`i _Ä f ` o
_ ` do( h ` mc \ o Ä h \ f g\ i * U% H_ j[mm~ ^~`chc m_ l_h^ miop_hn j[l f_ jfom*ko_*j[l`|cn) f ôcg *
j[l`[cn io f_ jl~m_hn+ IhTaW ]#XagXaW\f % kô`h ]jÄ f g` ä Å o* Ga fX ` \g#s gTU_X ( c p h g\ f \ o ` c m \ i o _jc o\ p g* V% H_ m_]ih^ p_l\_ _h \l_nih m_ g_n pifihnc_lm [o n_gjm _n [o
gi^_ ^o jl_g c_l) f{ iá f_ `l[h}[cm m_ m_ln ^o jl~m_hn ^_ f ôch^c][nc`+ A _ XafX\ZaT\g d h #\_ a l T dh#ha < \Xh % `\i ` g\ mÄ i` jÄ i \ ) h ` do p i ?jÄ io i`i _`n i \ h ` do p i ?jÄ* K #\_ iXaT\g' ] X W\eT\f dhX ibhf xgXf c T e g \ ( k`i _`cÄ( h ` g\ )
m`c Ä Ä q`c`c j ` do f p do io Ä jc j ` do f p do* K #\ _ i\Xag' ] X W \e T \ dhX ibhf xgXf `T_TWX ( h \ m _\( h ` g\ mj p Ä q` Å o f g\ i ôio Ä jc f g\ i *
6/ ñ
B i lg _ m ^o p _ l\ _ ]jpo [o j l~ m _ h n ^_ f ôch ^ c] [ nc`+ .ä V i o mô_gjfic_ [jlÄm f_ mod_n ^[hm oh_ jlijimcncih [``clg[ncp_ ch^~j_h^[hn_ 7 ] X fh\f `T_TWX ) h ` t i o f g\ i * /ä = f[ 0_ j_lmihh_ ih _gjfic_ Ä( di o [jlÄm oh_ h~a[ncih) oh_ ]ihdih]ncih $k`e h \ m( h \%( oh [ nnlc\ o n 7 i`i _Ä f ` o f g\ i ( \ _ a#Xfg cTf `T_TWX 8 k`i _Ä f g\ i ( c h \f d h #\_ Xfg `T_TWX 8 h \ m _ di o
f g\ i ( fä\_f fbag `T_TWXf5 m \ f h `i _ di o fg\i () cTeVX dh#\_f fbag `T_TWXf5 f g\ i di o( \_f fbag `T_TWXf) 0ä = f[ 0_ j_lmihh_ ih _gjfic_ h \( h \ i o ^[hm oh_ jli* jimcncih [``clg [ncp_ [jlÄm Ä io h \ $hÄ% 7 Ä h \ Ä m bÄm( \ _ Xfg s _T `T\fba5 h ` bm`_ Ä h \ i o f g\ i ( ]X Veb\f dh#\_f fbag `T_TWXf 8 m \ f h Ä h \ i o io h `i _ di o f g\ i ( cTeVX d h \ _ f fbag `T_TWXf) 1ä Liol nl[^ocl_ \ _ l T' ba T' ih _gjfic_ `n [jlÄm oh_ h~a[ncih) oh_ ]ihdih]ncih io f[ j[lnc]of_ Ä 7 ]X Veb\f d h #\_ l T WXf cb``Xf )
h ` b m`_ Ä `n \q\g`p * _db\n`o U J P nô`skgdlp`io k\m g ô\nndh dg\odji _p k m` h d` m h jo | pi npe`o* = jpo `n( _`b\n`o `n( mÄkji) _`io | ^`n ajmh `n _p G Äji 6 ]`u\ `u `pn( _db\n`o `u `pn* H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ G`n ajmh`n
]jpo
UJP(
2ä H_m p_l\_m ] j p o _n `i _`qjpo ihn ^_m `ilg_m j[lnc]ofcÄl_m [jj_f~_m K M z N @ I O _n D H K < M A < D O ? ôC < = D O P ? @ * T% Kh _gjfic_ ]_m `ilg_m [o jl~m_hn _n { f$cg j [ l`[ cn) _n gÅg_
[or n_gjm ]igjim~m) j io l)_ rjlcg _ l oh `[ cn b[\cno_f+ IhTaW \ _ Y T \ g V[ThW' ] X fh\f `T_TWX ) k` qÄ op ` h Ä Q`i f g\ i * IhTaW \ _ TiT\g Wh c T \a ) \ _ vgT\g VbagXag ) k ô`i _`q`uÄ ] \ m\ ( Ä q`uÄ f j p o\ i o* Kh j_on ^cl_ [ommc) [p_] f_m `ilg_m ^_ f ôcg j[l`[cn il^ch[cl_) k ô`i _jÄ ] \ m\ ( Ä jÄ f j p o\ i o* U% Kh _gjfic_ f_m `ilg_m ]\i( ]`i _n `h ]Ä ^o jl~m_hn [jlÄm
f[ ]ihdih]ncih h \ m( f\' jiol _rjlcg _l oh `[cn `o no l 7 K \ ibhf xgXf `T_TWX WX`T\a' h \ m ] `o fg\i \mc j \c ** Fbhf \ebaf f\ abhf Tibaf WX _#TeZXag ) i d d` d h \ m cpi ]Ä
\ mb \ i _ *
:ED;;?J?EDD<B
.ä H_ ]ih^cncihh_f j_on _rjlcg _l oh_ mojjimcncih+ Ef `[on l_* g[lko_l ko_ f ôcg j[l`[cn _n f_ jfom*ko_*j[l`[cn `l[h}[cm [jlÄm f\ m_ l_h^_hn j[l f_ ]ih^cncihh_f+ K\ ]#vgT\f e\V[X ) ] X YXeT\f U\Xa WXf V[bfXf' k` q`c`i k di à df (
h ` c m`c Ä k \ p _ h \ o \ _m`p* = ]_ m_hm m_ l[nn[]b_ f ô_gjfic ^o ]ih^cncihh_f jiol _rjlcg _l oh_ [``clg [ncih [^io]c_) jiol g[lko_l f ôch^cah[ncih 7
H` b \m`c Ä( ] X ibhWeT\f' Y
C \ i` njg`c`i f ` o ] \b db ` m h dn dj i Ä m = g ] X aX YXeT\f cTf fb`UeXe _T UTedhX Wh `\ff\baaT\eX
/ä H_ ]ih^cncihh_f j_on _h]il_ _rjlcg _l f_ `o no l [jlÄm oh p_l\_ [o j[mm~+ Ah ]_ O_hm) ^[hm f_ ^c[f_]n_ ^_ R[hh_m) ih _gjfic_ nio* diolm f_ ]ih^cncihh_f j[mm~) mcgjf_ io ]igjim~+ BX VeblT\f d h #\_ i \X a W eT \g ) h ` bm`_Ä Ä q`cÄ _ ` do io Ä o`uÄ* A_f ] h e T \X a g d h \ _ f fXeT\Xag gbh]bhef Y\Ww_Xf s <\Xh Xg s _Xhe cTlf'
Di _ ` _jpdÄ Ä q ` c ` i o ]`o ? ` UjÄ( _ jp ] mj gÄ \ g k ` mk ` o*
D= KM:BGF;;LA> >J9Fq9AK
E+ ñ @[hm oh_ j li j i m cnci h j lch ] cj [ f_ H_ mo\dih]nc` j_on _rjlcg _l oh il^l_ io oh miob[cn+ .ä H_ mo\dih]nc` _rjlcg [hn oh il^l_ { f[ nlicmcÄg_ j_lmihh_ ^o mch ao fc_l io ^o j fo lc_ f m_ l_h^ j[l f ôcg j~l[nc`+ Ihä\ _ i\XaaX' _ Äo 8 dhä\_f T \__X a g ) f ` mc ` i o*
ñ 61 ñ /ä H_ mo\dih]nc` _rjlcg [hn oh miob[cn m_ l_h^ j[l f_m `ilg_m ^o `o no l %j[l`icm ^o ]ih^cncihh_f&) cgg~^c[n_g_hn jl~]~^~_m ^_ f[ j[lnc]of_ m`* Dbhv fb\g Bvfhf(;;[e\fg' m` q j p h Ä g` o EÄupn F mdn o* H < C 8 H G K < ? ' ñ Ji omjpq` \pnnd VW \q`^ g ôdi adi doda jp g` ap op m 6 ;;[Wg hage bSdVa``W%
?jÄ _ôcjp k\m_j i`di jp ?jÄ _ôcjp k\m_jijp* ñ
K\majdn g` njpc\do# n` m`i_ k \ m pi ndh kg` ap op m jp k \ m g ôdh k Ä m\ oda 6 ? j Ä
cjp k\m_jijp( ?jÄ cjp k\m_jiÄo* H < C 8 H G K < ?J' ñ G ` njpc\do nô`skmdh ` `i^jm` \p hjt`i _` g\ aj m)
k gdeÄ o b `o ?jÄ h \( jp n dh k g` h ` i ok \ m h\( b^S[eW n ;;[W[[ cgW% jp k \ m g` ^ji_dodjii`g \q`^ k`( `i am\i~\dn( e['
hpg`
K gdeÄ o b`o ?jÄ h \ o` d Äi_mj( b^S [eW n ;; [W g cgÉ[ ^ dWh[W``W* < q ` g \b`io( j
kôc `gg`c `i kÄ_`di
EZ e[ \W baghS[e Ua__W SgfdWXa[e b d [W d
E E + @ [ h m oh_ j li j } m cnci h mo \ il^i h h ~_ + E _ H_ mo\dih]nc` `l[h}[cm m_ l_h^ j[l f ôch ^ c] [ nc` T% =jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc _rjlcg _hn oh_ ib_bagv Ybe` X__X ) oh_ avVXff\gv) U% =jlÄm f_m ]ihdih]ncihm mcahc`c[hn c b h e dhX ) TiTag dhX ) ]hfdh#s VX dhX ) dhb\dhX) V% =jlÄm f_m p_l\_m ^_ fXag\`X|g) BX iXhk d \ { \ _ i\XaaX' h ` a\ g _ ô`di h \ o` d* H b h e d h #\_ c T e _ X ) ` do h \ fjiujp* BXä fh\f U\Xa T\fX dhX ibhf fblXm iXah ) f j p o\ i o ji h \ jc _ `do*
/ä H_ mo\dih]nc` `l[h}[cm m_ l_h^ j[l f_ ]ih^cncihh_f T% Mo[h^ f_ jl_g c_l p_l\_ _mn [o ]ih^cncihh_f io koôcf [ f_ m_hm
^o+]ih^cncihh_f+ U% =jlÄm f_m p_l\_m mcahc`c[hn Tib\e cX he' X`cxV[Xe)
ñ 62 ñ BX ibhWeT\f d h #\_ i za g ) h ` b \m`c Ä h \ o`cÄ* K \ ibhf VbaaT\ff\Xm ha [b``X dh\ Y Ä g W\fcbfv) k` \i\p`c`c
pi _Äi ` q`cÄ \ _p q \ o* > Ä g ( \ _ eb\' \ _ ` b h ee T ) i \b Ä Q`cÄ mjÄ(* `\i ` q \ mà j p * B äT\ cXhe d h #\_ aX' W\fX ) `pi `h `n i` g\ m` c Ä *
0ä PlÄm miop_hn ih [ f_ fc\l_ ]bicr _hnl_ f ôch ^ c][ nc` _n f_ ]ih* ^cncihh_f+ ?ô_mn ]_ koc [ fc_o T% =jl_m f_m p_l\_m []]igj[ah~m ^ôoh_ h~a[ncih 7 ] X aX Veb\f î
cTf ) \ _ a#Xfg cTf Uba)
U% =jlÄm f[ ]ihdih]ncih fTaf dhX _n ^[hm \_[o]ioj ^_ jliji*
mcncihm l_f[ncp_m+ BX aX Veb\f cTf d h #\_ i\XaaX ) i` b m`_ \i f ` o Ä o` d io Ä
o`cÄ* BX aX ch\f T__Xe ah__X c T e g ) fTaf d h #\ _ `X fh\iX' i ôc ` gg\ i f ` o
h j i `o _` i`k op b`i`di*
c`h ] i` u\ io c`h ] i` u`cÄ
BX V[XeV[X ha _\Xh b~ ]X fb\f geTadh\__X' q ji Ä f g\ n f p m gÄc
h \ q ` di io h \ q`c`i Ä k`\c* 1ä Mo[h^$ f_ jl_g c_l p_l\_ _mn [o j[mm~ _n ko_ f_ m_hm ^_ f[ jbl[m_ cg jfcko_ haX cevi\f\ba' haX \agXag\ba' ih g_n f_ m_]ih^ p_l\_ [o ]ih^cncihh_f j[mm~) mcgjf_ io ]igjim~ %`onol ^[hm f_ j[mm~&+ BX aX VeblT\f cTf d h #\_ i \a g ) Ü` b m`_ `i f ` o Ä o`uÄ io Ä q`cÄ
_ ` do* BX ibh_T\f geT i T \__X e ]hfd h#s VX d h #\_ T e e \ i t g ) h ` a\ ggÄ _ô`di
g\ ] j p m\ o f`i iô\ mmdà ` u Ä io f`i iÄ q`cÄ \ mmdà ` o* I[cm ih nl[^ocl[ [onl_g_hn f[ jbl[m_ mocp[hn_) iá cf hôs [ [o* ]oh_) c^~_ ^ôchn_hncih io ^_ jl~pcmcih 7 ]X ge T i T \__T \ ]h f d h #s VX dhä\ _ T ee\i t g' h ` g\ ] j p m\ n f ` i i ô\ mmdà \ n *
ñ 63 ñ ?D = ?D ?J ?=
E h ` c h c n c ` m[hm j l~ j i m cnci h + .ä Hôch `ch cnc` mô_gjfic_ m[hm jl~jimcncih T% ?igg_ mod_n ^_ p_l\_m cgj_lmihh_fm _n ^_ fi]oncihm cg j_l*
mihh_ff_m+ K #\_` X c _T zg WäT__Xe' ] # \ e T \ ' h \ m ^c j i eb `i `di h j i `o(h ` d` d* A _ fXeT\g Uba W#bUv\e' h \ o ` q`cÄ n`io`di* ;;#Xfg ha cvV[v WX `Xag\e' p m kÄc`_ Ä g\ m ` o b`p* U% ?igg_ [ nnlc\ o n+ ;;äXfg c_T\fTagXe dhX WX W\eX' a\ mn \ g Ä g\ m` o*
]& ?igg_ ]igjf~g_hn ohcko_ ^_ ]_ln[chm p_l\_m 7 bjpo( fTib\e 8
f m` _ ` di ( bfXe5 c \no`di ( fX [tgXe W X 5 _ dnf`di ( TcceXaWeX s 5 fjh \in`di( Vb``XaVXe s 5 q`ii`di( f \ m` di ( ibh_b\e) B äT \ Tccaf s f\ZaXe' _ dn f ` o `h `n g\ f \ o h ` c\ià* K \ ibhf ibh_Xm bUv\e' h \ m f \ m ` o n`io`di* W% ?igg_ ]igjf~g_hn ^_ ]_ln[chm p_l\_m koc l_}icp_hn _h
ionl_ oh ]igjf~g_hn ch^cl_]n 7 b j p mc`h `ii`di( Vb``TaWXe WX5 g\ m` o( W\eX WX 5 bj]Äm( VbageT\aWeX WX 8 _ dnf`di ( TcceXaWeX $s dhX_dh#ha% 8 bjpg`i( WX`TaWXe WX) BX _X Y X e T \ `TeV[Xe' h ` c m` d _`cjp f ` mc ` o*
/ä H ôch `ch cnc` m$_gjfic_ m[hm jl~jimcncih j_h^[hn_+
^ôoh_ `[}ih ch^~*
c
T% @[hm ]_ln[ch_m `ilg of_m ^ôchn_llia[ncih) ^ô_r]f[g[ncih+
K ` om\ bj]Äm < IhX YT \eX 8 I \ h j i `o < = g Vb``Xag T__Xe 8 H Ä k gÄ b `di _` c \i i `c E b \ `X fbh`XggeX s VXg [b``X U% Lfom l[l_g _hn ^[hm oh_ h[ll[ncih+
C \ `\i h j i ` o _ô` m b Äm( Xg _h \ W #T__Xe s _T `T\fba) ]& @[hm i_ln[ch_m g[hcÄl_m ^_ j[lf_l+
C j p omp b Å mÄ f \ oeeaô` ibhf eX`XeV\X)
ñ 64 ñ
E h ` c h c n c ` [p_] j l~ j i m cnci h + D*
ñ
<
$ D? z @
? ô z G J DB I @ H @ I O %*
Ah p[hh_n[cm) f ôch `ch cnc` j_on m_ ]ihmnlocl_ [p_] \( T% f_m ^_or p_l\_m [s[hn f_ gÅg_ mod_n) [jlÄm \mn\à ( VXffXe WX 8
\i fj Äc \o( bhU_\Xe WX 8 `i _ `qj p o `pi( VeT\aWeX WX 8 _ dc j \g( ceXaWeX ZTeWX WX 8 _ji`o( iXa\e WX) BX i\Xaf WX W \eX ) Ä o\ i \ g\ m` o* U% f_m ^_or p_l\_m [s[hn ^_m mod_nm ^c``~l_hnm) [jlÄm h dm ` o(
k \ mm\ o( X`cxV[Xe 8 _dcp`i( WvYXaWeX) =`cxV[Xm(_X WX a h \eX ' h dm` o _jcojp \ c j ] Äm _ mj p b *
EH ñ ? @
$ D? z @
?@
O @ I ? < I > @ %*
Kh _gjfic_ _` [p_] f ôch `ch cnc` T% [jlÄm ^_m p_l\_m chnl[hmcnc`m io ^_m fi]oncihm ~kocp[f_hn_m 7
_ ` mc ` g( Vbag\ahXe WX 8 g\ f \ o k j Äi 'f#Tcc_\dhXe s 5 h ji`o( T__Xe) BX iT\f W \eX ' Ä c \i _` g\ m` o* U% [jlÄm ^_m p_l\_m nl[hmcnc`m 7 k Ä_ `di ' c e \X e WX 8 _jpb`di( Xa( ZTZXe s 8 _ dnf`di ( WeXffXe s 8 g\ f \ o( X`c_blXe s 8 g`u`g( _T\ffXe) >T\gXf(_X _\eX' g\ f ` do `\i _` gÄi*
]& ^ôoh_ `[}ih jfom ch^~j_h^[hn_) jiol _rjlcg _l f_ \on) f[ ^_m* nch[ncih) mj~]c[f_g_hn [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m ^_ giop_g_hn) [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m mcahc`c[hn WbaaXe' _T\ffXe'ceXaWeX' Tib\e))) BX fh\f iXah ]b h X e' _ ` do ji _` c j \ md* <baaXm(_h\ ha _\ieX s _\ e X ) m ` do p m gdq m _`cjp _` gÄi *
H ôchn_hncih m_ g[lko_ jfom _rjl_mm~g_hn j[l \ q ` do* W% [jlÄm oh hig) [jlÄm oh [^d_]nc`+ DX Wvf\e WX i b \e ) `i c j \ i o _` c p Äg`o* < \YY\V \_X s YT\eX' _dÄn _` cj]Äm*
ñ 65 ñ EEE+ ñ z +? J C
$ K < M O D> DK @
KM zN@IO%*
-ã H_ j[lnc]cj_ jl~m_hn m_ l_h^ _h \l_nih j[l Ä io Äi p m ^_p[hn f ôch `ch cnc`+ Oc f ôch `ch cnc` _mn jl~]~^~ ^ôoh jlihig j_lmihh_f io ^_ f[ j[lnc]of_ p h ( [o fc_o ^_ Ä io Äi p m( [h ^ cn _jc* = a `X ceb`XaTag' Ä q}gÄ ( Äi p m q\dÄ* = a fX c _T \Z a T a g' _jc p h bg`h *
@ di_dlp` k gp oá o ^ S USgeW ( Äi Odm ^ S e[_ g^fS` q[fq' D g k`po t \qj dm gd` p _ ô`h kgjt`m _mÄ "_ a j W ` #% b `o "Ua`V[f[a`#% \ m " b d a & YdWee[a`# 7 W` f d S h S [ ^ ^ S ` f % Ä g\ ] j p m\o( _mÄ g\] j p m\o( b`o g\] j p m\o7 S ^ ^ W d W` eW X a d f [ X [ S ` f % h j i `o \ m b mdà \ o* H<C8HGK<* ñ
.ã Pi `hkgjd` gôdiadidoda \q`^ Ä jp _jc npdq\io g`n ^\n T% [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m picl) XagXaWeX ) fXag\e ) _n [jlÄm f_m ginm
^c`op( ^cÄ( ib\V\ ) ib\_s) BX _#T \ ih c _X heX e ) h ô`h `n `\i b p Äg`o Ä j p dg`di * Nb\_s `ba cweX dh\ i\Xag ) ^c `op h ` u\_ Ä oj i ` o* H<C8HGK<' ñ
Nd ^`n q`m]`n i ôjio k\n _` ^jh kgÄh `io(
]m`oji `no n\in kmÄkjndodji 6 \ ÉS [ hg T o f [ d UWffW% _S[ea`%
g ôdi adi doda
bp Äg`o `h `n
n`à`g `i od)h ` i * U% [jlÄm f_m fi]oncihm mcahc`c[hn xgeX bVVhcv s' _n [jlÄm f_ p_l\_
\ i o n `ilg [hn j~lcjbl[m_+ A _ cXeW fba gX`cf s ]b h X e ) `\i ` bjg Ä \h uÄm Ä c j \ md* BX _\f ) Ä ji Ä gÄi* V% [jlÄm f_ p_l\_ ] j p o jlcm ^[hm f_ m_hm ^_ T__Xe) B T \ vgv ib\e' h ` ujp ] ` o Ä c p Äg`o* W% [jlÄm f_m fi]oncihm mcahc`c[hn Tib\e Wh c _T \f \e' Tib\e WX _T cX\aX ) Tib\e [bagX ) xgeX _Tffv) Tib\e gbeg) B T \ [bagX WX ib\e' h Äc `h `n Ä c p Äg`o* BX fh\f _Tffv ^OXagXaWeX' ^cpÄc ji Ç fg` à ` o* X% jiol nl[^ocl_ ^_m _rjl_mmcihm ]igg_ f_m mocp[hn_m 7 s ibhf i b \e ) s iT\aVeX fTaf c v e \_) 9 ibhf XagXaWeX ) _jc cjp f g` p Å o*
ñ 66 ñ H < C 8 H G K < +*
ñ <nn`u
njpq`io(
\q`^ g#di adi doda( kgpnd`pmn ^jin)
_ô` di h Ä Ä c j \ md jp _` cj\md* ñ < f ^g[ V !S^^Wd% c\ `\i h ji`o( _` qji `o jp Ä qj i `o* ñ ;;qXW`VdW V!SbbdaUZWd% _dcp`i \ _jno\o jp _dc p`i oj n o\ o* ñ E g & T ^[Wd VW V[dW% \i fj Äc \o g\ m` o jp \ g\ m` o* ñ @!S[_ W n _W bda_W`Wd 6 h ` q j p m ]\gÄ jp Ä q\gÄ* ñ• Lage ^g [ ShWk X S [ f _ S ` c g W d'''% c p d ujp ] `o f\pu _`cjp h \i f`di jp _` q\i f` di * ñ Lage XS[fWe T[W` VW V [dW % c p d ` c m\ h \ o g\ m` o jp Ä g\ m` o* omp^odjin njio kjnnd]g`n 6 :ÉWef n _a[ VW \agWd%
H < C 8 H G K < ? ? ' ñ G`n q`m]`n _` n`iodh`ion n` ^jinompdn`io ojp ej p mn n\in kmÄkjndodji \q`^ pi di adi doda k\nnÄ 6 \ W dWYdWffW VW hage Sha[d aXXW`eq(
fÄ `h `n `h ]jpo cjpn jaa\in`o*
ER+ ñ = o nl_ m j l~ j i m cnci h m + H ôch `ch cnc` m_ ]ihmnlocn [p_] \_[o]ioj ^ô[onl_m jl~jimcncihm ^[hm f_ gÅg_ m_hm koôoh gi^_ j_lmihh_f [p_] oh_ ]ihdih]ncih+
? mÄ ( _ mÄ c dm( _ mÄ aj mc ( s YbeVX W X 8 b`o( s VbaW\g\ba WX5 f p do b `o( dh\ggX cbhe 5 c`h ] fjiu( fTaf c T e_X e 5 ` do( \ q ` do( c b h e' TY\a WX 5 ` do cjp k j p o g\ m ` o b`p( cTeVX dhX ibhf TiXm ` X a g \ 5 ] `o\ ]jpo( ]hfdh#s xgeX5 Ä m\ p f ( f ` i o( f ` i o ` do( TiTag WX 5 f`i oj c ` do( c _h g} g dhX W X 5 bjp_Ä( \ mg` mc ( Tcewf5 Ä_\i( fhe _X c b \a g WX5 $i` c m\ % h ` dooj p dÅ o( i \ h ` do oj p dÅ o( \ _ aX Y T \ g dhX ] h e X e 5 v ndb p m( fbhf cevgXkgX WX io Xa fX Y_TggTag WX 5 \ qdc \i i j c ( s `b\af dhX WX 8 b ` o `pi \( WX c X h e WX 5 v gÄc( Th _\Xh WX) Ric]c ko_fko_m _gjficm { l_g[lko_l 7
= `o\)b j â o( ]h f d h #s VX dh#ba fTV[X dhX_dhX V[bfX WX fÄe) I ` g\ m i dom \ ( i \ h ` do h j i `o( \ _ `TeV[X fTaf W\eX ha `bg) I `i _ji f ` o \ q ` do f m\ k ` di ( ] X aX fh\f cTf VTcTU_X WX `bagXe)
C `h ] b jpo _#Ä _\_( s _#\afh WX fba cweX) @ do ] j p o h Ä fjc( U\Xa dhX ] X fb\f Wv]s i\Xhk) 5
ñ
- , ,
ñ
N TI O< S@ ?@ G ô< ? Q @ M = @ = @ RAN >AO @A IK@A E+ ñ J ~ a [ nci h + .ä H[ h~a[ncih ]igjfÄn_ _mn i` f ` o* Mo[h^ cf s [ oh [onl_ g in h~a[nc` ^[hm f[ jbl[m_) ih ^ cn m_of_g_hn i` mc f_ gin h~a[nc` _mn jf[}~ f_ jl_g c_l) i` io i ` ** * f ` o môcf _mn jf[]~ _h m_]ih^ fc_o+ ì
BX a#T\ ]T` T\f ih' ]dnfj \c i ôÅh `n b ä Äg`o( i ô`h `n ] dn )
fj \c b p Äg`o( io i ô`h `n f ` o ]dnfj \c bp Äg`o* HXaWTag geb\f Taf ]X aX cbegXeT\ ThVha eh U T a )
z k \_ o m d ]gÄ( i` ujpb`di f ` o n`d`i `m] ` o* /ä Kh [ _h]il_ f_ ]bicr _hnl_ i` %koc p[on gc_or& io i(`*** f ` o T% [p[hn h ` do( i \ h ` do( f\ VX a#Xfg dhX) A _ aX Y T \ g dhX c _X h eX e ( i` c m\ h ` do j p dg` di ( io i` c m\ f ` o
h ` do j p dg` di * Kh ^ cn _h]il_ 6 i` c m\ f di h ` do j p dg`di ( io gÅg_ i` c m\
f ` o f di h ` do j p dg`di * U% ^[hm oh_ chn_llia[ncih) mc f_ jlihig mod_n _mn _rjlcg~+ H bhedhb\ aX iXaXm(ibhf cTf 7 k ` m\ f i` u` o c p d;; io k`m*\f&
i` u` o f ` o c p d ;; ]& [p_] ]_ln[chm p_l\_m+ I ` q ` mi io i` q ` mi f ` o( \ _ a#\`cbegX)
Iá c j p d\i k dà ( i` c j p d\i f ` o#k dà ( ] X aX fT\f dh\)) I[cm ih ^cl[ niodiolm 6 i` bm`_\i f ` o( e` a#bfX 3 i ô\ mn \ à f ` o( \ _ aX VXffX) 0ä Kh _gjfic_ f[ h~a[ncih mcgjf_ i` ^[hm ]_ln[ch_m jliji* mcncihm mo\il^ihh~_m+
@ p i `h `n i` g\ m` c Ä ( ] # T \ c X h e d h # \ _ aX W\fX) C `h ] i` g\ m ( fTaf dhä\ _ W\fX) F `i i` qjp _ ` do( ]hfdh#s VX d h #\_ fb\g iXah) F mdà j c ` do i` q`cÄ f m` _ ` o( c_hf Y b e g dh#ba aX V e b \e T \g +
ñ
-,-
ñ
EE+ ñ H_m L [ lnc] o f_ m K QE) JK J) J E+ .ä
< p s di o` mmj b \ odj i n
d\( bh\ 4 k\mb`jp( \ i o )
n \i n i Ä b \ odj i j i m Ä k j i _ k \ m
i`k\n( k\n( aba 7 | p i ` di o ` m m j b \ o d j i i Ä b \ o d q ` ( ]j( b h \ ) f\ 3 i \i i ( i \ m` i ( aba) =gXf(ibhf `T_TWX < ñ G h\ ( c \ c p d ` ujp f g\ i ;; ñ g\ * F#xgXf(ibhf cTf T__v < * F b a ( i`i _jc f ` o ] ` o ;; ñ I \i i * 9
PlÄm miop_hn f ôih l~jih^ j[l f_ p_l\_ ^_ f ôchn_llia[ncih io j[l f_ p_l\_ bj]Äm* =agXaWXm(ibhf < ñ <mji((c\ c p d ` bg`p ;; ñ I ` c m\ i f ` o* .ã Gh\ ` o aba `i _ ` c j m n _`n mÄ k j i n ` n n` m ` i _ ` i o j m _ d i \ d m ` h ` i o k \ m p i q`m] `*
N\XaWeXm(ibhf ) bh\ bh a b a _ c \ c p d ` u`d kÄ i` u ` Å o*f ` o;; Nbhf WX`TaWXm fä\ _ c _X h g 7 ] X Veb\f dhX b h \ % c p d ` c j p g`i h \ m
fáÄc b g\ à 6 h ` b m`_ Ä fjÄc* 0ä F ba fXh_X`Xag h_ m_ l_h^l[cn j[m \c_h j[l i`k\n c`h ] f di * Kh ^ cn i`*** f ` o c`h ] f di [p_] oh p_l\_) io \c_h ih m_ m_ln ^ oh_ `ilg of_ ]ihdih]ncp_ 6 c\b `àÄ( Xg Thff\ 7 c\b) jk`i( Xg WX c_hf 7 c \ bpÅg cj\c( Xg `\Xhk XaVbeX 3 c \ b p ` gg\ i ujp( Xg dh\ c_hf Xfg 3 Änomjc \ q ` do( c_hf dhX) A _ Xfg Vbaah aba fXh_X`Xag Xa >eTaVX ( i`i _Ä f ` o c`h ] f di
Ä A m\ i n Ä h \ \i \à `o* Fba fXh_X`Xag \ _ Xfg e\V[X ( `T\f \ _ Xfg V[Te\gTU_X ( k di à df Ä( c\
bp Åg cj\c( h \ o _jc `m mÄ ] `p m* i \ f ` o( l p ` gl p ` a j dn k \ m `àÄ* F \ `b\ aba c_hf ( i \ h Ä i \ f ` o( i \ h Ä `àÄ*
0ã F ba c _h f ) n` m ` i _ k \ m
1ã
I \( a\'
n ô` h k gj d` n j p q ` i o k j p m
c\*
[gXf(ibhf Xa UbaaX fTagv ;;ñ Gh\ ( Xg ibhf(`x`X ;;d\ c jc;; ñ
g\ ( i \ c p d ;; H_hf ZeTaW dhX ce\aVX Xg e b \ ( ] m\njc ` do k mdi n i \ mjÄ*
N_g[lko_l f[ l~j~ncncih ^ôoh p_l\_ [p_] i \ jiol hc_l jfom ] X a \ e T \ cTf' i `i _ Ädi f ` o i | i`i _`di* ~h_lacko_g_hn
ñ -,. ñ
EEE+ ñ Eh n_ lli a [ nci h + dã H[ j[lnc]of_ chn_llia[ncp_ c \ $c\b% Xfg(VX dhX h_ j_on j[m Ånl_ mocpc_ ^_ f[ j[lnc]of_ p_l\[f_ Ä* =fg(VX dhX ibhf i\XaWeXm -[T) c p d ` u`d %hih c\b Ä o` Å o cpd%* =p_] oh_ h~a[ncih ih mojjlcg_ miop_hn f ` o ko[h^ f_ jli* hig _mn _rjlcg ~ [jlÄm f_ p_l\_ 7 aX i\XaWeXm(ibhf cTf % c \ i` u`Åo c p d ;; /' =jlÄm c \ m[hm h~a[ncih ih _gjfic_ miop_hn f_ g in `\i( jlihig h_onl_ _rjf~nc` %]`+ j+ 46) 2-&+ HXhg(ba W\eX ;; c\b `\i ` c ` ggÄ m g\ m` o*
Kh _gjfic_ gÅg_ ]_ gin `\i [p_] oh mod_n ^~n_lgch~+ D T Y b \ cXhg(X__X WX`XheXe ( c\ c\b `\i ` c ` g ^cjh `m aÄ ;; DXf [b``Xf ibhf TccebhiXebag(\_f ;; c\b `\i ` qjp `i _p_
\q`d_jc* /ã Kh ~pcn_ ^_ jf[]_l c \ ^_p[hn oh mod_n [onl_ ko_ f_m jlihigm j_lmihh_fm+ Nbf XaYTagf i\XaWebag(\Rf < cjp k p b \gÄ c\b di _ ` u`d io c\
_jiÅo ` c m` d cjp k p b \gÄ;; Kh ^ cl[ cn ]_j_h^[hn c\b cjp kpb\gÄ $Ä% ` u`d <jiol mcahc* `c_l 7 fbag(VX ibf XaYTagf dh\ i\XaWebag < f_ gin ] p b\gÄ dio[hn c] c f_ lÜf_ ^ô[nnlc\on+
0ã Oiop_hn f ôchn_llia[ncih mô_rjlcg_ m[hm f[ j[lnc]of_ c\ ;; FX i\XaWeXm(ibhf cTf ( i` u`Åo f ` o;; Nbf XaYTagf i\XaWebag(\_f 7 _ j i o ` c m` d cjp kpb\gÄ ;; 2ä L[l`icm f ôchn_llia[ncih mô_rjlcg_ j[l _`pno c\( _`pnojp c \( _` c j p o c\( s fTib\e f\) N \XaW eb ag(\_f 7 _`pnojp c \b di _ ` u`d* H < C 8 H G K < % ñ G ôdi o`mmj b \odj i ( \p gd` p _` k j mo` m npm g ô\^odji _p q`m]`( k`po k j mo` m npm g` npe`o( g ôj]e`o jp g`n ^dm^jino\i^`n _` g ô\^odji* @ gg` `no
kÄ( kdà( kÄc\id( k`bjpmn( k`b`h `io( Äh `i*** ñ Gg[ h[W`f 7 k dà ` u\ ;; ñ :a__W`f h[W`VdWk ) fage 7 k`i\pn Ä o` Å o c p d ;;
h \mlpÄ` \gjmn k \ m g`n hjon di o`mmj b \odan
ñ .-0 ñ
N T I O< S @ ?@ G < K M z K J N DODJ I E f h_ m_l[ j[m c] c ko_mncih ^_ f[ jl~jimcncih [jlÄm oh mo\mn[hnc`) hc ^_ f[ jl~jimcncih ^_p[hn f ôch `ch cnc` 7 c f _h [ ~n~ j[lf~ jl~]~^_g* g_hn %j+ 36++ _n 64++&+
L N EJ ? EL = H A O LN xLK OEPEK J O <* .ä H[ jl~jimcncih \ mô_gjfic_ ' [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc mcahc`c_hn f b eg\e WX' }gXe WX %j+ .-6&+ I[cm cf `[on ~pcn_l ^_ nl[^ocl_ fcnn~l[f_g _hn ^_m _rjl_mmcihm ]igg_ T%
`TadhXe WX' WvV[TeZXe WX ) WvUTeeTffXe WX' i\WXe WX)
ç U% [jlÄm \_[o]ioj ^_ fi]oncihm p_l\[f_m `ilg~_m ^ôoh p_l\_ _n ^$oh mo\mn[hnc` 7 `i _`qjpo ^cjie( fX fbhiXa\e 8 `i _ `qjpo _j]Äm( Tib\e UXfb\a 8 `i _`qjpo `pi( T i b \ec X h e 8 bj]Äm bj\]( fX `bdhXe)
p h ^ c ` mq de` di ( fX fXei\e 8 ej `dn`di ( ] b h \ e 8 \ q ` modn ` di ( TiXeg\e 8 fjiu( c T e _X e WX) V& [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m
/ä Kh _gjfic_ _h]il_ \ %j[l`icm b`o% [p_] f_m p_l\_m koc g[lko_hn f ô[\ih^[h]_) _n [p_] ko_fko_m [onl_m koc _rjlcg _hn oh m_hncg_hn+ T% F \ mb ` di ( e X ` c _ \ e bmjÜi`di( X a gb h eX e 8 bjg`di( Vbhie\e) U& P h bg`h ( fX c _T \a W e X 5 `i _ `qj p o h Äc( Tib\e [ba_X)
0ä H[ jl~jimcncih \ _rjlcg_ f ôc^~_ ^_ j[lnc_+ &
;;a``Wk&_a[ VW UW b S [ ` %
m ` do _ô`di \b ` m ]\m\ cjio*
?\in ^`o `s`hkg` dg nô\bdo _ ôpi` ^cjn` _Äo`mh diÄ` 7 h\dn ji `h kgjd` \pnnd
\ $k`p c`pm`pn`h `io( dg `no qm\d% _\in pi` kcm\n` iÄb\odq` k j pm
om\ _ p dm` gô\mod^g` k \ m ododa `o di_Äo`mh diÄ VW% m`h kg\~\io V g ( VW ^ n % VWe 6
i` b\q`Åo f ` o \ ] gde\ _ p m( jp h d`ps( i` b \q`Åo f ` o k gde\ _ p m( k gde\ _ p m `m]`o* Ajpn `W fdaghWdWk bSe VW b ^ S [ e [ d (
ñ .-1 ñ 1ä Kh ]ihmnlocn [p_] \ oh ]_ln[ch hig\l_ ^ô[^d_]nc`m 7 T% =^d_]nc`m g[lko[hn f$[\ih^[h]_ 7 g\ i ( c_X\a)
G ` dc ( koc mcahc`c_ jlijl_g_hn ` b h \__v ) c_X\a WäXTh' mô_gjfic_ ^_p[hn oh mo\mn[hnc` ^_ f[ gÅg_ g[hcÄl_ _n ^[hm f_ gÅg_ m_hm ko_ f_ gin `l[h}[cm c_X\a 7 c _X \a _T `T\fba WX ZXaf' g` dc `i o d \
_p_* m_hncg_hn 7 f j p o\ i o( VbagXag 8 ej Ädp n( ]b l X h k 8 e\ gj p n ( ] T _ b h k ' ?_m [^d_]nc`m O_ ]ihmnlocm_hn [ommc [p_] b`o* U% =^d_]nc`m _rjlcg [hn oh
V% H_m [^d_]nc`m np m( VXegT\a 8 f\ ] gp n ( VbhcTU_X 8 _ d] j p mqÄ( Wvcbheih5 nf\i( _v Z X e 8 f p do( XkX`cg)
?@ -ã Kh ]ihmnlocn [p_] _` f_ ]igjf~g_hn ch^cl_]n ^_m p_l\_m nl[hmcnc`m _n ^_ ]_ln[ch_m fi]oncihm p_l\[f_m ]igjim~_m ^ôoh p_l\_ _n ^ôoh ]igjf~g_hn ^cl_]n 7 T% m` di ( WbaaXe 8 b m\ o\ o( ceb`XggeX 8 _dnfj`di( `bageXe 8 f[ *
m Å o( W\eX(ä' n f mdà ` di ( v V e\eX 8 f \ n ` di ( cbegXe) U% op m ` g h Ä(
o` mh Ä i ( W\YYveXe 8 omj ` di f Ä di ( gbheaXe _X Wbf 8 `i _ `qj p o c j \i o( Wvf\eXe) ;;
YT \eX TggXag\ba 8 op m` g
$
H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ Ji _ do
`i _`qjpo fÄ \( dWYdWffWd g`W XSgfW% `o `i
_`qj po fÄ _`( dWYdWffWd g`W UZaeW bWdVgW'
/ä Kh ]ihmnlocn ^_ f[ gÅg_ g[hcÄl_ f_ ]igjf~g_hn ^_m p_l\_m ch nl[hmcnc`m 7 T% \]jÄdn`di( bUv\e 3 kgÄb`di( fX fbh`XggeX 3 k gde` di ( c_T\eX 7
o`i i `di ( eXffX`U_Xe) U% ] j p o( mcahc`c[hn TccTegXa\e) V& jfomc_olm p_l\_m ^ihn f_m ~kocp[f_hnm `l[h}[cm h_ mihn j[m
mocpcm ^_ { 7 j p dg`di ( c_XheXe fhe 8 c p \Ü i \_ `di ( fbhc\eXe Tcewf 8
ñ .-2 ñ ~
b p ` gg\ o( Z h v e\e 5 ]jf`di( UT\fXe 5 n\io`di(* fXag\e $Xk[T_Xe haX bWXhe%) W%
]_ln[chm p_l\_m cgj_lmihh_fm 7 i` a\ g f ` o _ô`di( ] X aX iXhk )
cTf 8 i` _Äc f ` o _ô`di( ]X a T\ cTf _X gX`cf) ;;
'
H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ Lp`glp`n q`m]`n k`pq`io k m`i _ m` pi` _jp]g` ^jin)
7 _[h _h ^_m l_ mei h ^ _ n ^'_ch) [ ^ _ ÉS dqba`Vg'3 _[h _h ^_m g _ l_ mei h ^ _ n e _ l\ l[ á ) [^ _ ÉS e[ T[W` dqba`Vg 7 j [ l^ i h _ n ^ô_ch) bSdVa``Wk&_a[ 3 @io~ \ i o j[l^ihio) cgW ;; [W g hage bSdVa``W'
omp ^ odj i
0ä Liol _rjlcg _l f[ ^_mnch[ncih) f[ l_f[ncih) ih _gjfic_ _` io
\ q ` do* : eb l X e WX _T _TaWX )cbhe _Xf V[XiThk ) k dg} o g\ i i _ ô`m mj i )
n`_( io \ q ` do ` m mjin`_** Nb\V\ c b h e gbhg _X `baWX haX V[bfX vgbaaTagX ;; ác`op p m ] p m)
c p _ ] m\n \ q ` do `i jg io _ô`i jg** [ p _ cn7 fdS h S [^& f[ \ i o l[ n [ p _ cn a fi ~ l _h A o nlo @i~+
H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ G ` ]po k mj k m`h `i o _ do nô`skmdh ` k \ m ^Wd b a g d ^S Y^a[dW VW ;; [W g (
1ä Kh _gjfic_ _` [p_] f_m [^d_]nc`m koc _rjlcg _hn f ôc^~_ ^_ l[jjli]b_g_hn) ^ô[gcnc~) ^ôch cg cnc~ 7 k \ m( di b \ d( vZT_ 8 oj n o( cebV[X 5 f \ m ( c T e X a g5 \i `h du( XaaX`\ 5 f j i omÄ g( bccbfv)
Mo[h^ ih p_on ch^cko_l c b h e dh\ n_ff_ ko[fcn~ _rcmn_) ih _gjfic_ _Ä io \ q ` do [jlÄm oh_ `iof_ ^ô[^d_]nc`m) mj~]c[f_g_hn [jlÄm 7 Än( YTV\_X 5 _dÄn( W \ Y Y \V \ _ X 5 f \ gÅ o( { l 8 h \ o( U b a 5 a\ g( `ThiT\f)
?JC* Kh _gjfic_ _jc .ä =jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc g[lko_hn oh l[jjli]b_g_hn 7 no\b `di ( TggTV[Xe 8 ej ` i o` di ( ]b \a W eX 8 g\ f \ o Ä kdbi( fhfcXaWeX 8 _ dn omj ` di ( fX gbheaXe iXef ) fX VbaiXeg\e + T%
H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ Ji _ do 6 o J N o \ o
^ib
jp o j n o \ o
^_)
e!SbbdaUZWd VW'
ñ .-3 ñ 3& f[ ]ih`ilgcn~ 7 b [ p [ f_ ch ) eXffX`U_Xe 8 d[ o d _ c h ) VbaYbe` Xe) /ä =jlÄm ^_m p_l\_m _rjlcg [hn ^_m l_f[ncihm bimncf_m io [g c* ][f_m 7 m _ h n_ ch ) bUv\e 5 m _ ffÄ n ) eXZTeWXe 5 ] b _ f_ o Ä n) vVbhgXe 8 b [ l t _ ch ) evf\fgXe5 g c l Ä n ) X`cxV[Xe5 ^ cb o _ h ) WvYXaWeX 8 ^ c* b i [ f) ceXaWeX ZTeWX 8 e o b _ ch ) VTV[Xe) H < C 8 H G K < * ñ K gpnd`p mn q`m]`n n` ^jinompdn`io \q`^ _ j c jp b ` o 6 f j i u % b S d ^ W d s5 c j \ m c ` d i ( d [ d W 3 a \ ^ c ` d i ( e ![ d d [ f W d 3 b j p m Ä i ( ^gffWd 3 c \ m _ Ä c \ o ( e!W`ZSdV[d 3 p h \ f j p m n ` d i ( p h
c j ] Ä m ( e ZST[fgWd'
G`n npdq\ion n` ^jinompdn`io \q`^ b ` o n`pg`h`io 6 _ ` ] \ o \ g( Yda`VWd 3 c j \ m d ( Yda`VWd ShWU _W`SUWe3 o j p d ` d i ( T^SebZq_Wd W` [` \g d[S ` f' F j i u n` ^ji nompdo \q`^ VW lp\i_ d g \ pi \pom` ^jh kgÄh `io*
06 =jlÄm ^_m fi]oncihm p_l\[f_m _rjlcg [hn oh m_hncg_hn 7 _ h ^ _ p i o n di ~ ) eXffXag\e WX _T ] b \ X 5 _ h ^ _ p i o n e [ l [ h n ~ ) Tib\e WX _#TYYXVg\ba 8 _ h ^ _ p i o n ^ i h d~ l ) Tib\e WX _T evchZaTaVX) 1ä =jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc _rjlcg _hn f ôc^~_ ^ô~ficah_g_hn) ^_ m~j[* l[ncih 8 j _ ff [ n ) fäv_b\ZaXe 5 ^ c` i l b ) W\fg\aZhXe 5 ^ cm j [ l n c ) fvcT( eXe 8 ~a[f_g_hn [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc mcahc`c_ ] h Z X e ' eXVbaaTzgeX W#Tcewf dhX_dhX V[bfX 4 a o ~ f_ n ^ i b ) b [ h [ á _ ch ^ i b + H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ G`n \pom`n _d\g`^o`n `h kgjd`io d^d _ dj p u ( _daaÄm`io _` jpu*
2ä =jlÄm f_m [^d_]nc`m koc _rjlcg _hn f_m gÅg_m c^~_m ko_ f_m p_l\_m jl~]~^_hnm 7 T% ]ih`ilgcn~ 7 b [ p [ f) fX`U_TU_X 8 d [ o d [ \ f ) dh\ Vbai\Xag ) U% l_f[ncihm bimncf_m io [gc][f_m 7 e i o h [ l _ n ) YtV[v 5 [ e i o l *
m _ n) [TU\ghv ) %^ i b io b`o%* V% m_hncg_hn 7 h \ o( Uba 8 omp c Äp n( Vb`cTg\ffTag %^ i b io
~ e _ p ~ l&+ W% ~ficah_g_hn 7 ^ cm b [ p [ f) W\YYveXag 8 j Ä f) v_b\Zav)
3ä @ i b mcahc`c_ miop_hn W#Tcewf' fX_ba + @ i b _ l j ~ b _ g _ m e f_ o _ n ) W äTcewf VX dhX ] # T \ XagXaWh)
ñ .-4 ñ B @O -& =jlÄm f_m p_l\_m j[mmc`m) ih ]ihmnlocn [p_] b `o f_ ]igjf~g_hn koc _rjlcg_ f_ mod_n fiacko_ ^_ f ô[]ncih) molnion [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc mcahc`c_hn xgeX _#bU]Xg W#ha fXag\`Xag ) W#ha geT\gX`Xag) v A _ Xfg T\`v WX gbhf ) f \ m ` o Ä b `o `i jg* A _ T vgv UTggh c T e fba cweX ) k dg` o Ä ] ` o b `o Ä _\_* H < C 8 H G K < ? ' ñ D g a\po Äqdo`m _ ô`h kgjt`m
_mÄ \p gd` p _` b`o* --
q\po h d`ps _jii`m \p q`m]` g\ ajmh ` \^odq` 6 UWffW ^WffdW S qfq qUd[fW b S d F[WddW(
K dÅ m `i _`n n f mdà ` o ` m gdc Ä m h `i*
H < C 8 H G K < ? ? ' ñ < kmÅn g`n q`m]`n k\nndan ji `h kgjd` njpq`io
_`(
npmojpo lp\i_ ji q`po h \ml p `m pi Äo\o( pi a\do \^^jh kgd 6
_Å]m`o Ä Ä q dm` i _`cjp* ? ^ Wef Td[eq b S d ^S XSf[YgW% _ m\ dgg` o Ä Ä b j mq _ô` m ]jÄi* ? ^ S X[`[ VW V t` W d(
/ä Kh ]ihmnlocn [p_] b ` o f_ hig ^_ fc_o [jlÄm \ m m dà ( T ee\i X e %[o m_hm jlijl_& 8 _n f_ hig ^_ j_lmihh_ [jlÄm \ m m dà ( _ db j Ä c ( T ee\i X e %[o m_hm `caol~&+ A _ vgT\g Tee\iv Th V[xaX) \ m m dà ` jÄ b `o `i `mà `i * Nb\]Xm VX dh\ `#Xfg T ee\i v ) n ` gg` o k ` om\ ` ujp \ m m dà b`i`di* Kh ]ihmnlocn [ommc [p_] b `o %j[l`icm _jc io \ m% f_m p_l\_m op m` g( ] j p o` di ( ]X gX e 8 nfj`di( YeT c c X e) 0ä Kh ]ihmnlocn _h]il_ [p_] b `o f_ hig ^_ j_lmihh_ [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m bjpg`i( WX`TaWXe 8 f ` h Ä m( ceXaWeX 8 m`n`à( eXVXib\e 8
`i _ `qj p o( bUgXa\e) BX aX _h \ WX`TaWXeT\ e\X a ) i` c j p g`i i `di i dom \ b`ojp* H<C8HGK<' ñ _daaÄm`io _`
?\in g`n \pom`n _d\g`^o`n ji `h kgjd` d^d
_db\ioì
b\io*
1ä =jlÄm f_m [^d_]nc`m pi( h `h ]( f[ jl~jimcncih b ` o _rjlcg _ f ôc^_hncn~+ P i _mn j[l`icm miom*_hn_h^o+
z h } \b ` m h `h ] op b`ijc( \ _ Xfg Wh `x`X c T e g \ dhX ibhf) z h \ Äi op b`ijc( \ _ Xfg WX ibgeX V}gv)
ñ .-5 ñ 2ä H[ jl~jimcncih b`o `ilg_ oh_ `iof_ ^ôc^cincmg_m 7
H ô`h `n fg`p ` o b Å o K dÅ m( ] # T \ Tcce\f WX H\XeeX) H \ m k gde b`ijc( f \ _ ibhf c_Tzg) I ` b \q f ` o b`i`di( ]X aX gebhiX cTf ) \ _ aX `X fX`U_X cTf) @ h \ b ` o Ä q dm` i ( \ _ WzaX) F \ n ` o cjp f j p o` g b`ijc( X`cbegXm ibgeX VbhgXTh) G `u`o Ä q \ m\ b`ojp( _T\ffXm(_h\ fba cT\a F ` mc ` o b `o cjpn c `i o( fh\iXm ibgeX V[X`\a) &
@ z mô_gjfic_ _h \l_nih [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m ^cji e\g( cXafXe 8 f mj ) • b`di( ceXaWeX 8 ad`di ( fX Y\Xe io VbaY\Xe s 8 aÑ` di \ m( Vb`cgXe fhe 8 _n f_m [^d_]nc`m f mj b ( dh\ g \X a g 5 gj_`f( dh\ cTeg\V\cX) HXafXm s _T `beg' Xg ibhf aX cvV[XeXm c b \a g' ^cjie`o Ä m h \mà ( c \ i` c m` Å o kÄc`_ ` m] ` o* ? D< M .é ? d\ m mcahc`c_ WX WXffhf) Ef nl[ ^ o cn miop_hn WX) <XfVXaWeX WX V[XiT_ ) _ dnf`i _ d\ m ` m e\ p * /ä Kh f ô_gjficÄ jiol nl[^ocl_ f[ jl~jimcncih `l[h}[cm_ fh e ) [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m cev_XiXe' ceXaWeX) Hev_XiXe WXf \`c}gf fhe _X cXhc_X ) n`â`g o\pn`p _ d\ m `i _p_* HeXaWeX fhe _T gTU_X ) f ` h Ä m _ d\ m `i _ \p g* Kh ^ cn ^[hm oh m_hm [h[fiao_ 7 k ` \ m _ d\ m b \ i o( dhTgeX fhe VXag) ñ K ` \ m _ mÄ b \ i o( mcahc`c_ 7 dhTgeX c b h e VXag) 0ä =onl_m _gjficm ^_ _ d! m* N\ieX W#Th`}aXf ) ] dà `di _ d\ m `i \gÄuji 8 WX fba ge T i T \_ ) _ d\ m
]jpdu Ä udq mÄ c * > T \eX ha fXe`ba fhe _T ` b e g ) bj]Äm p m km`_`b \ m io _ d\ m
` m h \ mà * K h e VXf cTeb_Xf ) _ d\ m ` m cjiu`p)nÄ* = a `TeV[Tag fhe _X gT_hf ) Xa fh\iTag _X g b \g ) _ d\ m ` m c \ mc (
_ d\ m `i _j`i*
ñ .-6 ñ ? K I L H A I A J P O ? EN ? K J O P = J ? EA H O E+
ñ H c_ o +
^ä 9 ' Xa ) WTaf' g [lko[hn f_ fc_o iá oh_ ]bim_ m_ j[mm_) m_ nl[^ocm_hn j[l á( [p_] f ô[lnc]f_ Äi( Ä m( Äg* 9 NTaaXf' ~ C o ~ h _ ^ 8ç WTaf _T `T\fba' ~ h n c +
/ä Kh _gjfic_ ~ [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc mcahc`c_hn XageXe WTaf' _` [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc mcahc`c_hn T __X e s' [p_] chn_hncih ^ô_hnl_l+ ñ NXef g [lko[hn oh_ mcgjf_ ^cl_]ncih m_ l_h^ il^ch[cl_g _hn j[l f ô_rjl_mmcih _` b \ q ` o 8 ih ^ cn [ommc omÄ h \ ^_p[hn oh hig ^_ fc_o) _ ` q \ o ^_p[hn oh hig ^_ j_lmihh_+ BX iT\f s H b a g\i l' Ä \i _` =ji_d* BX i\Xaf iXef ibhf' q o\ i _`q\_jc*
0ä H[ jl~jimcncih `l[h}[cm_ WX m_ l_h^ j[l \ [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m mcahc`c[hn f b eg\e WX' }gXe WX ) ñ j[l _jc io \ ujc [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m mcahc`c[hn f#v_b\ZaXe' fvcTeXe ) ñ ko_fko_`icm j[l _ d\ m( io \ u d\ m ( WX WXffhf' ñ j[l \ _mÄ( W äXageX' WX ) ñ j[l \ ] `mc ( WX _T c T e g WX =_b\ZaXm(ibhf WX `b\' k ` gg` do \ ujc`di h Ä* ;;X_T i\Xag WX < \Xh ) `i _ m\)uÄ ` u\ \ ] ` mc ?jÄ* BX ibhf TeeTV[XeT\ WX fXf `T\af ) h ôcjp o`iijP \ _ mÄ
Ä u`cjmi* 0ã ? mÄ ( c T e 8 _ mÄ u\i( cTe(WXffbhf 8 \ _ m` n o( \ m_ m` n o( Th( WXffhf Xg cTe( WXffhf 8 _ d\ m( Xa `TeV[Tag fhe) H < C 8 H G K < ? ' ñ :ZWk n` m`i_ k \ m g` h jo
f Ä m( \q`^ g ô\ mod^ g` ( lp\i_
g` ^jhkgÄh`io `no d_`iodlp` \p n p e`o7 _\in g` ^\n ^j i om\dm`( k \ m g` hjo
o d( _S[ea`' @W hS[e UZWk _a[( Ä \i _ô`m bÄm 7 \ W hS[e UZWk _a` brdW% r \i _` _d h ` u\_* h Äu`p( US_bSY`W( i` nô`h kgjd` ]d`i l p ô\q`^ \ m `o _ d\m* @W hS[e n ^S US_bSY`W% Ä \i \ m `m h Äu`p* H<C8HGK< ??' ñ
G ` hjo
ñ --, ñ
EE+ ñ P _g jm+ .ä H_ hig ^o n_gjm iá oh_ ]bim_ [ fc_o mô_rjlcg_ il^ch[cl_* g_hn [p_] Ä 6 = a VX gX`cf(_s ) Äi \ h uÄ m cjio* 9 h gX`cf WX Dbh\f O A N ' Ä bmÄ G j `du S DQ * 9 h `b\f W äT i e \ _ ) Ä h du dh ] m dgg* 9 N[XheX WX _T ` b eg' Äi Ä m \b ` m h \ mà *
Kh _gjfic_ WX jiol ch^cko_l f_ gig_hn) f ôb_ol_) f_ di o l) f_ gicm) f[\m[cmih+ 9 gbhg `b`Xag ) _` ]`k fj p mn 8 s geb\f [XheXf ) _` _ Å m Ä m 8 _X `Tg\a' _` q dodi 8 _X _h a W \ ) _ô` m gp i 8 _X ` T eW \ ZeTf ) _` q \ )
g\ m_ Ä 8 _#[\iXe ) _ô` m bjpd\i* L[``icm f_ hig ^_ n_gjm mô~hih]_ m[hm jl~jimcncih+ ? dgp i ( _ dh ` mc ( _h a W \ ) ` T e W \ )
@ m ] gÄ k\n`o( NTa cTffv) @ m npcpi)h d`i)u\( _T fX`T\aX cebV[T\aX) /ä H_m _r_gjf_m mocp[hnm `_lihn pi cl f[ g[hcÄl_ ^_ nl[^ocl_ f_m ]cl]ihmn[h]_m ^_ n_gjm+ \m `i _Ä 7 BS `g[f% _` iju* < ` eW_S[`W% \ m `m npcpi( \ m bjmq ` m npcpi* < ` g` S`% Äi p m ]gÄ( Ä f j mq p m ]gÄ* ;; [ i Xa[e b S d \ a g d % _`f bpÄc Äi _Ä jp Äi p i _Ä* ;;Wbg[e e[i _a[e% \ cjp_Ä c p `c h du jp c p `c h du ` ujp* ;;re _S[`fW`S`f% \ qm`h `i 7 Vre ^ade% _ d\ m i`uÄ 7 V r e ^S Xs f W V W D ' & ;; ' % f ` i oÄ c Å g b j p dg H \ md\ * ;;S`e fda[e \a g de % Ä k`i( \ ]`i( ]`i o m d _Ä* ;; !S g \ a g d V !Z g [ W` Zg[f% c di dà k`i `dc _Ä* 8 LSbbdaUZW VW ^!Z[hWd% Ä_\i ` m bjpd\i* Iage bWg% Ä_\i ]`m \h uÄm(*Ä_\i ] `m( Äh ]`m* Da__q b a g d g` S`% c \ i à ` o \ q ` do p m ]gÄ* BW \ a g d %
ñ --- ñ
DDD* ñ H \idÅm`( dinomph `io( ^\pn`* .ä Pion_m f_m jl~jimcncihm j_op_hn m_lpcl { `ilg _l ^_m ]igjf~* g_hnm ^_ g[hcÄl_ %j+ 24) 3-&+ b `o c \m_ Äggo`_ ( ZSdV[_W`f 7 \ qjÄc dc p Ä g( n ZSgfW ha[i 3 \m _mj`_( \ m dp i ( n b [ W V ( n \ W g ` 3 _ d\ m nf\i( ^qYrdW_W`f 7 Äm aÄnjih `i( VW UWffW _S`[rdW 7 _mÄ b\m\ioÄ( b S d S_ agd 3 _` b`o\i( bdW_[rdW_W`f 3
b`o c dm` c ( ShWU ZofW 3 \ q\i_`ii`p( b S d TS`VWe 3 \ m n\à( V WTa g f3 _ d\ m i ` de( Sg ha^ 7 bpnf`o Ä bp`i( Z ST [^^q VW T^S`U3 _mÄ g\ ` m( n ^S VqdaTqW _ô`m aj i i \k g\i ( Sg b^ge h[fW'
/ä H_ hig ^_ f ôchmnlog _hn m_ ]ihmnlocn [p_] a _ n) ko_ff_ ko_ micn f[ jl~jimcncih `l[h}[cm_+ 9iXV ha VbhgXTh ( b `o p m b j p o` g7 s _ ävcvX( b ` o p m b gÄ \ i 7 Wh c \X W ( b ` o Ä _mj`_*
?_ j[l koic oh_ ]bim_ _mn n_ho_ mô~hih]_ [p_] _ mÄ( \ m ]jpdu( Äi \ m d 7 c T e _Xf V[XiXhk( \ m ]jpdu io Äi \ m d Ä q gÅ p * 0ä H[ ][om_ koc j li ^o cn oh _``_n _mn g[lko~_ j[l b`o* T% [jlÄm oh p_l\_ j[mmc`+ A _ Xfg XYYeTlv c T e _X U e h \g ( n f j i o` o Ä b `o `i omj p u* U%
[jlÄm oh p_l\_ ch nl[ h m cnc` io oh_ fi]oncih ~kocp[f_hn_+ E b h e \e WX Y T \ ` ( h ` mà ` g b ` o `i i\i * LeX`U_Xe WX c X h e ( f mÄ i ` di b `o `i `pi* A _ Xa cXeWeT _T gxgX( `\i bjggjp Ä ]`i b ` o `i _ m\)uÄ* A _ `#X`cxV[X WX i b \e ( i` c p Äg\i f ` o i dom \ b`ojp*
V% [jlÄm ^_m [^d_]nc`m 7 f g\ i ( `T_TWX 8 ^cpÄc( YTg\Zhv 8 ej Ädp n( ] blXhk 7 njo( Yb h WX) dh\ T ha ZbÄg `Tedhv c b h e) H < C 8 H G K < * ñ G \ ^\pn` kjpm g\l p`gg` pi` ^cjn` \ gd` p `no h \mlpÄ`
\ b\pn( \]\g\h jm 7 g\ ô ^\pn` `i qp` _` g\l p`gg` pi` ^cjn` n` a\ do( k \ m ` do jp \ q ` do* ñ ? mÄ ndbidad` Sg _ajW` VW% W` Udfg VW% eage ^ É[` & k\m
X^gW`UW VW'
ñ ../ ñ ? K I L H x I A J P O O = J O L N x L K O EP EK J Jiom h_ j[lfihm j[m c]c ^o ]igjf~g_hn ^cl_]n hc ^_ ]_ln[ch_m _rjl_mmcihm) [mm_t l[l_m _h \l_nih) iá f_ hig l[jj_ff_ _n ^~n_l* gch_ f ôc^~_ ^o p_l\0 7 f ` mc ` o cjpn c `i o( T__Xm ibgeX V[X`\a 5
c j \ md ]jpg`p( ]b h X e Thk [bh_Xf) E 5 Kh ]ihmnlocn m[hm jl~jimcncih f_ hig koc g[lko_ f ô_rn_h* mcih) _n ^[hm ]_ m_hm) ih m_ m_ln miop_hn ^_ c`_ koc _mn oh p~ lc* n[\f_ mo\mn[hnc`+ ?ô_mn [chmc+koôih _rjlcg_ T% f ô_mj[]_ j[l]iolo 4 \ _ T `TeV[v WTaf _#XfcTVX WX WXhk _\XhXf'
f ` mc ` o `i _`n _ dà gÅp ( io c`_ _ dà gÅp* U& f[ ^cmn[h]_ 7 \ _ T vgv ce\f s WXhk _\XhXf W ä9 h e T l ) _ \ gc ` o Ä
] `o _ dà gÅ p _jc `i < gmÄ * n\dc qgÄ io Äk\_ n`dc q gÄ 7 gbhg _X ] b h e ' c`_ `i _Ä( omj `i _Ä* ^ % f[ ^ol~_ 7 cXaWTag fXcg Taf )
W% f[ g_mol_ ^ihn oh_ ]bim_ ^~j[mm_ oh_ [onl_+ E]c ih _gjfic_ ì
il^ch[cl_g _hn c`_ io om` u 7 \ _ Xfg c_hf Z eT a W dhX `b\ WX WXhk Wb\Zgf ) om` u _`p q du Ä h \ ]m\njc `d_ji* ì
H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ G ô`h kgjd _ ôpi ijh
_` h`npm` \q`^ pi \_e`^oda `no
di^jiip `i ]m`oji 6 g` _ g d ZSgf VW U[`c b[WVe%
p m q\ibjÄm \ ]`h k
omj Åo\ _ \ d c p Ä g _ ` _ *
/ä Kh ]ihmnlocn m[hm jl~jimcncih f_ hig koc _rjlcg_ f[ p[f_ol) f_ j lcr+ A _ iThg VXag YeTaVf' o\ gg` di ` c m\ f \ i o gdq m *
0' Ef _h _mn ^_ gÅg_) ]igg_ ih f ô[ po) ^o hig ^_ n_gjm ^[chm ]_ln[chm ][m+ N T a cTffv' ` m ] gÄ k\n`o 8 _T ceX`\weX Yb\f' ` m cpÄc f ` o\ i * 1ä Kh ]ihmnlocn m[hm jl~jimcncih oh hig koc `ilg_ [p_] mih ]igjf~g_hn oh_ miln_ ^_ jlijimcncih j[lnc]cjc[f_+ A _ Y \ g _X gbhe WX _T V[TcX__X ) ha V\XeZX s _T ` T \a )
O mj ` m ^c\kÄg ` c m\n( p m k dg` o Äi Ä ujmi*
ñ ..0 ñ
N T I O< S @ ?@ G < >JIEJI>ODJI Jiom ]f[mm_lihm f_m ]ihdih]ncihm ^_ mo\il^ch[ncih ^ ô[jlÄm f_m jlijimcncihm koô_ff_m chnli^ocm_hn+ L N K L K O EP EK J O ? K I L H x P ER A O
L [ lnc] o f_ p _ l\ [ f_ x %h ~ a [ nci h J A +++ G A P &+ .ä Kh _gjfic_ f[ j[lnc]of_ p_l\[f_ ~ _h aocm_ ^_ ]ihdih]ncih [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc mcahc`c_hn W \eX ) Veb\eX' fTib\e' fXag\e) T & g\ m` o( W\eX 5 oj p d` di ( ] h e X e 8 _dnfj`di( ` bageXe 8 b m \ o\ om ceb`XggeX) U& f m` _ ` di ( Veb\eX 8 ^c j i e\g o cXafXe) V% bjpo( fTib\e 5 `i _ `qjpo ^c j i e ) fX fbhiXa\e 8 ] j p o np m( xgeX VXegT\a) W% n\i o`di ( f X a g\e5 b p Äg`o( ib\e) BX Veb\f dhX H\XeeX i\XaWeT' f m` _ ` di ` c m\ i Ä o` d K d` m* '
ç
l
/ä Kh _gjfic_ _h]il_ f[ j[lnc]of_ Ä [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m cg j_lmih* h_fm koc _rjlcg _hn oh doa_g _hn mol f[ p~lcn~ ^ôoh_ [``clg [ncih 7
b p dm Ä( \ _ Xfg i eT \ 7 c \ q \ g b`i`di( f \ q ` o ` c m\ b `i`di( \ _ `X fX`U_X5 p i _ m\ n p m Ä( \ _ Xfg vi\WXag 8 p i _ m\ nk g\i i qd \ i \ o h \ o Ä( \ _ Xfg V _ T \ e ) vi\WXag ) _n [p_] f_m fi]oncihm Äi) b j moj ( WTaf NXfcb\e 8 Ä n db p m( fbhf cevgXkgX) A _ `X fX`U_X dhX H\XeeX i\XaWeT ) c \ q \ g b`i`di Ä o` d K d` m* î
'
H < C 8 H G K < ? ' ñ @ i qp` _` g\ ^g\moÄ jp _` g ôc\mh jid`( g\ k \mod^ p g`
Ä
k`i\pn( lpd i ô`sdb` k\n g ôdiq`mndji 6 ea`&% YWk cgW ;; [W g hage ha[f fag\agde Wf b S d f a g f ( ^c j i e`o k`i\pn `i @ p ) om p ?jpÄ cjp f p Ä g Ä k`k \h uÄm c\b Ä k`k gÄc *
`no lp`glp`ajdn m`h kg\^Ä` k \ m
H < C 8 H G K < ??'
ñ
Ji k`po _dm`
6&` mk Ä c ` bm`_\i ` ujp á m
bp`gg\i( `i am * \i^* UW cgW \ W Uda[e cg[ Wef ^W _[Wgi'
ñ ..1 ñ
? i h di h ] nci h I = %h ~ a [ nci h J A G A P ) g i ch m \ c_ h I = J A G A P &+ -ã Kh _gjfic_ f[ ]ihdih]ncih h \ [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc g[lko_hn f[ pifihn~ io f$[]ncpcn~ 7 q`i i `di ( ibh_b\e 8 bjpg`i( WX`TaWXe 8 h ` b \m`c Ä(e` ibhWeT\f 8 bjpmc`h `ii`di( Vb``TaWXe5 \i) _ p m` di ( fbh YYe\e 8 ] j p o f\p u( xgeX VThfX dhX 8 bj]Äm( YT \eX dhX) BX ibhWeT\f dhä\ _ izag' h ` b\m`cÄ h \ o`cÄ* H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ G`n q`m]`n am\i~\dn VqU[VWd% S d d s fW d ( dqeagVdW( Vq& UdqfWd% n` om\_pdn`io ^jhh` V[dW cgW 6 \ ! S [ dqea^g V ! S ^ ^ W d (
g\ m` o `h `n
Ä q`c`i j `do* G`n q`m]`n ]m`ojin lpd ndbidad`io X S [ d W W` eadfW% e!WXXad& UWd njio njpq`io npdqdn _` \ q ` do h \ 6 g\ f \ o kjÄi \ q ` do h \* Ji _do bjmoju h \ jp bjmoju f`i i`( SffW`VdW c g W '
/ä Kh _gjfic_ _h]il_ h \ %j[l`icm oh_ fi]oncih ][om[f_) m \ f h \( \ b\pu h \% [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc g[lko_hn oh m_hncg_hn io f ô_rjl_mmcih ^ôoh m_hncg_hn 7 ] j p o f j p o\ i o( xgeX VbagXag 8
] j p o njÄc`o( xgeX vgbaav 5 `i _ `qj p o fÄ( h Äc( _mjpb f \ gj i ( vcebhiXe Wh eXZeXg' WX _T [bagX ) Wh Wvc\g 8 c p h bg`h ( fX c _T \a W eX 5 omp b Å mÄ f \ o( eX`XeV\Xe) BX fh\f [XheXhk dhX ibhf fblXm iXah ) f j p o\ i o ] m\n ji h \ jc _ ` do* 0ä ñ Kh _gjfic_ h \ [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m cgj_lmihh_fm koc _r* jlcg _hn T% oh []n_ ^_ f[ pifihn~ 7 h \ m k gde b`ijc( f\ ibhf cXe`XggXm 5
h \ m a\ g _ô`di( h \ m ^cjie b`i`di( f\ ]X iXhk) U% oh doa_g_hn mol f[ h[nol_ ^ô oh `[cn 7 m ` o Ä( m` f dn Ä( \ _ Xfg avVXffT\eX 8 h \ o Ä( \ _ Xfg Uba5 ] m\ à Ä( \ _ Xfg VbaiXaTU_X) H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ < kmÅn g`n `skm`nndjin ndbi\gÄ`n -ã `o /ã( g` ]\n)q\i) i`o\dn `h kgjd` Ä \p gd` p _` h \ * >`o `h kgjd `no ^jmm`^o*
ñ ..2 ñ 1ä =o fc_o ^_ h \ ih _gjfic_ il^ch[cl_g _hn i` [jlÄm f_m p_l\_m mocp[hnm) ko[h^ cfm h_ mihnj[m []]igj[ah~m ^ôoh_ h~a[ncih+ T% @ ä _ `qj p o `pi( Tib\e c X h e 5 _jpe`di( VeT\aWeX) U% @ à Ä c \ o( _ dc j \g( ceXaWeX ZTeWX) V& H dm Å o( k \ m m \ o( X`cxV[Xe) B #T \ cXhe d h #\_ aX W\fX) `pi `h `n i` g\ m` c Ä * =`cxV[Xm(_X W #T __X e ) h dm ` o i`i _`cÄ* H < C 8 H G K < + * ñ Ji _ do k\majdn 6 \ ÉS [ b W g d cg ![^ `W h[W``W (
`pi `h `n h \ m _\ jp h\d& _`cÄ7 bdW`Wk Y SdVW c g ![^ `W h[W``W ( _ dc j \ gg` o h \ m _\ jp h \ m _`cÄ* > `oo` ^jinomp^odji `no mÄ^`io`* H < C 8 H G K < ? B Ç K gpnd`pmn
_` ^`n q`m]`n n` ^jinompdn`io \pnnd
\q`^ g ôdi adi doda 6 \ ! S [ b W g d VW fa_TWd( ` p i V !S ^ ^ W d (
`h `n \ bjÄc 7 W_bsUZWk&^W
h dm` o _jcojp \ qj i `o* $Q j dm k * 52( 55 `o -.3%*
H jon di o` mmj b \ odan * K\ ch n_ lli a [ nc` m_ nl[ ^ o cn j[l f[ j[lnc]of_ c\( koc) ]igg_ ^[hm
f ôchn_llia[ncih ^cl_]n_) h_ j_on Ånl_ mocpc_ cg g ~^c[n_g _hn hc ^ôoh p_l\_ [o gi^_ j_lmihh_f h c ^ôoh mo\mn[hnc` mod_n+ BX aX fT\f cTf f#\_ i\XaWeT ) i` c j p d\i f ` o c \ `\i ` u`d* BX aX fT\f cTf f\ H\XeeX i \X a W eT ) i` c j p d\i f ` o K dÅ m c \ `\i
` u`d* Kh j_on _gjfis_l) [o fc_o ^_ c \( f[ ]ihdih]ncih h \ m koc m_ ]ihmnlocn ]igg_ ^[hm f_m jlijimcncihm ]ih^cncihh_ff_m [p_] f_ jl~* m_hn ^_ f ôch ^ c][ nc`+ BX aX fT\f cTf f#\_ i\XaWeT ) i` c j p d\i f ` o h \ m _\* H < C 8 H G K < ñ -- `no ]ji _` n` m\ k k ` g` m lp` g ôdi o` mmj b \ odj i di _ dm`^o` k`po Çom` di omj _ p do` k \ m pi \_e`^oda( pi kmjijh jp pi \_q`m]` di o` mmj )
$i\ - b ` o k`]`c % ;;[fWe&_a[ UW cgW hage X S [fW e ( g\ m` o _ ` di k ` om\ ` c m` o* @W eS[e ^ ÉW`Vda[f aw [^ Wef USUZq ( h ` c j p d Ä kÄ gÄc Ä h \ fp c `o* LajWk Ua_T[W` VW XS g fW e ( n`gg`o b`o \ ]Äc`_`p*
b\oda `o \pnnd k \ m pi hjo `s^g\h \oda
.-
ñ ..3 ñ K M J K J N DO DJ I N I J I > J H K Gz ODQ @ N G`n jlijimcncihm hih ]igjf~ncp_m mihn chnli^ocn_m) jiol f[ jfo* j[ln) j[l ^_m ]ihdih]ncihm ]igjim~_m) iá _hnl_ f[ ]ihdih]ncih mcgjf_ h \* Mo[h^ ]_m jlijimcncihm mihn h~a[ncp_m) h \ _mn i l^ c* h[cl_g_hn l_gjf[]~ j[l i`*** f ` o*
? i h di h ] nci h m ][om[f_m+ -ã HTeVX dhX ) m \ f h \( _ mÄ h \( \ b\pn h \( \ ] \ g\ ) h j m h \( _ d\ m] ` i h \* ;;X a äXfg cTf dhX))) `T\f VäXfg dhX' i`i _Ä f ` o h \ io i`i _Ä f ` o ` m kYc h \ *** h `n m \ f h \* .ã Hh\fdhX' ih dhX ) TggXaWh dhX ) dhX ) k`( \ k`( k`i _Ä b p dm* IhäTiXm(ibhf' dhX ibhf aX `TaZXm k\n;; K ` om\ ` cp`n k` i` u Å ] m` o f ` o;; /ã ;;b``X ) Å g h \ ( \ q ` g h \* ;;b``X \ _ vgT\g `vV[Tag ) Å g h \ jÄ a\ g* 1ä >ThgX WX ) h \ i f i` %[h]c_hh_g_hn bj\g i`%*
? i h di h ] nci h m `ch[f_m+ -ã 9 Y \ a dhX ) c b h e dhX ) \ q ` do h \( ` do h \( \n`gaÑi h \* IhX) h \ 6 iXaXm) dhX ] X ibhf ib\X ) _ `do( h \ c j p f p Ä g` h * /! <X cXhe dhX' b `o `pi i` 8 WX c X h e dhX))) aX cTf ) b `o `pi i`*** f ` o 6 WX cXhe d h #\_ aX i\XaaX ) b ` o `pi i` u`cÄ* /ã Kbhf cevgXkgX dhX ) Ä n db p m h \ io Ä n db p m Ä(
? i h di h ] nci h m ]i hm~]oncp_m+ -ã <X fbegX dhX ) WX `Ta\weX dhX ) f\ U\Xa dhX' Ä aÄnji h \( h \( f ` i i` 7 WX fbegX dhX))) a X c T f ) f ` i i`*** f ` o* A _ c _h g Th e b \ ) f\ U\Xa d h ä\_f WXi\aeXag T`\f ) `\i è ] gde\ n _ô` m mj p Ä ( f ` i i` j `i o _ ` do _` q j p o \h d`_ ] m\n io h \ j`io*
ñ ..4 ñ /ä KTaf dhX ( dhX aX ( c`h ] i`( i`* Fbhf a#T__baf ah__X c T e g ( m[hm ko$ih abhf WX`TaWX ( i `i _ \h ]
Ä i`k op c `h ] i` qÄ b j p g`i i `o b`i`h ]* 0ä LTag))) dhX ( mc+++
gX__X`Xag dhX ( f ` i ( $f ` m( f ` g%e io f ` )
h `io* mocpcm ^_ h \ io ^_ f ` i i`* B #T \ _X Zbf\Xe gX__X`Xag fXV dhX ]#vgeTa Z_X 7 f ` m nÄc Ä h `i
bjpb f ` i i` q`i i \i o\ b ` di * DX fb_X\_ Xfg f\ U e \__T a g d h äba aX c X h g _X eXZTeWXe ( `i c d\ p g `
ujp f ` m gdb ` mi p n ( i ôc ` ggÄ m f ` o n ` gg` o _jc oj p ( io h \ i ôc ` ggÄ m f ` o ** f ` i i ôc ` ggÄ m f ` o***
? i h di h ] nci h m ]ih]_mmcp_m+ .ä Ihb\ dhX ( U\Xa dhX ( _`pno h \( _`pnojp h \( c \ ]jpo Ä* I hb\dh#\_ Y Ä g `T_TWX ( _`pkojp h \ jÄ f g\ i ( c \ ] j p o Ä
jÄ f g\ i ( H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ >`n ^jieji^odjin n` m`i_`io njpq`io k \ m g ôdi adi doda
` do jp k \ m pi` njmo` _` k \mod^dk ` \]njgp \q`^ c\ 6 T[W` cgW \ W ea[e fdre oYq% \ W `W eg[e bSe W`UadW Ua`X[d_q( ` do ]jpo h Ä fjc( i`i _ji f` o cj\c f j i â mh ` o jp i`i _ji f ` o cj\c f j i admh ` o c\ h Ä fjc * \q`^
/ä IhX_dhX))) dhX ) gbhg))) dhX ) f\))) dhX ) m_ nl[^ocm_hn j[l _`pnojp io i` q ` mi mocpcm ^ôoh gin chn_llia[nc`+ IhX_dhX Y b e g d h #\_ fb\g ( _`pnojp k`b`m f m dà Ä*
Kh j_on `ilg _l ^_m l_f[nc`m ch^~`chcm _h [dion[hn ] `i \f [or ginm chn_llia[nc`m 6 dhb\ dhX ibhf YTff\Xm ( k`i\pn ] ` i \ f Ä c m` Å o(
/ã Kb\g dhX))) fb\g dhX ( i` q ` mi c \*** kÄ* I h #\_ i\XaaX bh dhä\ _ i\XaaX cTf ( i` q ` mi c \b `\i ` u`d kÄ i` u`d f ` o* 1ä IhTaW `x`X ) _bef `x`X m_ l_h^_hn j[l c\b Ä( i \b Ä(
c \ ] j p o Ä* Dbef `x`X dhX ]X fXeT\f `beg' i\b Ä q`c`i h \ mà ( c \ ] j p o
Ä q`c`i h \ mà *
ñ ..5
>jieji^odjin ^ji_dodjii`gg`n* -ã Ah p[hh_n[cm) ih nl[ ^ o cn f\ j[l k` [p_] f_ ]ih^cncihh_f ko[h^ f_ p_l\_ j lch]cj[f _n ]ill~f[nc` _mn [o ]ih^cncihh_f+ K #\ _ iXaT\g ) dhX YXe\Xm(ibhf ;; k` u`cÄ( k ` om\ ` c m`c `c c p d;; Ah ^_bilm ^_ ]_ ][m) f\ m_ nl[ ^ o cn j[l h \ m %f[ h~a[ncih _mn il^ch[cl_g _hn h \ i`%* K #\ _ i\Xag ( h \ m _\ 7 fä\ _ aX i\Xag cTf ( h \ i` u\ f ` o*
h \ m \q`^ g` ^ji_dodjii`g* K ô`h ]`cÄ \mb\i_( h ` d`cÄ h \m b`gg`c`i( e[ \!S h S [e VW ^ ÉSdYW`f Wf cgW \ W bgeeW j S^^Wd% \ É[dS [e $^ji_dodji _Äk`i_\io _ ôpi` \pom` ^ji_dodji%* ñ H \m f \ q ` o jp h \ m f\q`c `c h ` \mb\i_( c p d g\mj p _ô`di( e[ b S d M `h \ml p `m g`n `h kgjdn _`
Z Se S dV hage fdaghWk _a` SdYW`f( hage _7ShWdf[dWk $g` ^ji_dodjii`g h\mlp` pi` ip\i^` _` _jpo` lpd i ô`no k\n _\in g` kmÄn`io _` g ôdi _ d^\oda%* ñ
K dÅ m
` g\ mÄ ( h \ m ]`uÄ d\ c ( Ä q`cÄ j`do( F[WddW V [e S [f cg![^ [ d S [ f e![^ eW b a d f S [f T[W` $ap op m _\in g` k\nnÄ%*
.ã Hbheih dhX' s VbaW\g\ba dhX ( b ` o h \( \ _ \ g h \( n\g h \( h ` do %io i \ h ` do% h \( ko_fko_`icm h \ m* 0ä 9 `b\af dhX' i \ h ` do $h `do% c \ [p_] f_ ]ih^cncihh_f+ Kh nl[ ^ o cn j[l`icm ]igg_ f\ aX cTf io cbheih dhX aX cTf ) j[l`icm %[jlÄm oh_ h~a[ncih& j[l \ q dc \i i j c i`* 9 `b\af dhX ibhf aX iXa\Xm( i \ h ` do c \ _ji`o ` cm`c`c
io i \ h ` do c\ c p d ` u`cÄ* 1ä K\ VX a#Xfg dhX ) f T h Y dhX ( i \ h ` do $h `do% h \ io i \ h ` do $h `do% mocpc ^ôoh l_f[nc`+ F #v gT \g dhX ) %[onl_`icm fTaf dhX [p_] f ôch^c][nc`&) _n ^[hm f_ gÅg_ m_hm f\))) aX cTf ( f ` i ` q ` do h \ io f ` i ` q ` do mocpc ^ôoh l_ f[ nc`+ K\ `ba cweX a#vgT\g T ee\i v ( ] ävgT\f c X e W h ( f ` i ` q ` do h`i _Ä
\ m m dà h ` u\_ io f ` i ` q ` do h ` u\_ ` ujp \ m m dà ( Ä j`i k \ mdà * 2ä GhgeX dhX ( jk`i h \( j_on m_ l_h^l_ j[l oh_ jlijimcncih ]iil^ihh~_) ]igg_ [ommc Th _\Xh dhX) gTaW\f dhX' _b\a dhX)
ñ ..6 ñ
>jieji^odjin o`hkjm`gg`n* .ä IhTaW ) _befdhX ) k`( \ k` 7 Vb``X) Å g h \ 7 gbhgXf _Xf Yb\f dhX )
f ` m gdÄn bpÄc h \( f ` m gdÄn bpÄc Å g h \( n`g bpÄc h \* ç ;;b``X \ _ T e e \ i T \ g ) \ _ gb`UT' Åg h \ jÄ Ä \ mmdà ( Ä fjÄc\n* /ä HXaWTag dhX ) gTaW\f dhX )
a$q_) [ cg c _baZgX`cf dhX ) _ p )
m \ i o h \( Äk\_ h \ ( om Ä h \( omÄ * H ô_rjl_mmcih f Ä c ` o h \( f Ä c ` o Å g h \( mcahc`c_ niodiolm gT ag dhX) Thff\ _baZgX`cf dhX) L Tag dhX ] X i \i e T \ ) f Ä c ` o h \ q ` di ]dà( om Ä q ` di ]dà* /ã 9cewf dhX ) bjp_Ä h \( \ mg` mc h \( k`( \ k` 7 Wwf dhX ) Thff\g}g dhX ) f ` i oÄ c h \( f ` i oÄ c Åg h \( \ b`io`c Äg h \* f ` o\ i h \ 7 haX Yb\f dhX ) p m cpÄc h \* 0ã <Xch\f dhX ) \ cjp_Ä h \* 2ä =q[h`
Ä m\ p f h \( f ` i o h \* ñ H ô_rjl_mmcih \]`i
h \( ]`i h \ mcahc`c_ jlijl_g _hn c b h e _X `b`Xag b~) HevcTeXm _T `T\fba c b h e _X ] b h e WX `ba Tee\ivX' f \ h k ` i i ` o `i o d ]`i h \ \ mmdà ` di * 3ä Bhfdh#s VX dhX ) ] ` o f ` i i`( f ` i i`( ] ` o h \( ] ` o bjp_Ä h \ 7 Xa TggXaWTag dhX ) Ä om` o\ i oh \ * H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ GgW
m` h k g\ ~ \ i o p i `
` i ] m ` o j i ^ j h h ` ^ ` oo` ^ j i ej i ^ odj i j p k \ m
^ j i ej i ^ odj i
_ ` o` h k n n` o m \ _ p do
h \ 7 njpq`io
\pnnd dg `no i Ä^ `n)
n \ dm` _ ` h j _ dad` m g\ ^ j i n omp ^ odj i _` g\ k c m \ n ` *
8 g \a g d V ÉZg[ cg![^ Wef Xadf%
] m` h ` i k ` i _Ä f m dà
jp
] m`h `i h `i
_Ä f mdà * ]Äc h \ j`i _ ` do Äm h Äu( k`i _jÄ fj Äc `o `m bp mp i( j p i` j`i f ` o _ ` do h \ o*** h \* ? ^ qfS[f Sdd[hq UZWk ^g[% cgW \ W LSffW`VS[e W`UadW( \ mmdà ` jÄ Ä m bÄm( c\b Ä j`i cj\c _jc ` m bjmoju* La[U[ fda[e S`e cgW \W eg[e _ S ^ S V W % o m d ]gÄ ujp Ä ji fg\i * @W eg[e S^^q [ ^ j S VWgi _a[e% ] j p o ujp _`p q du \ k` j`i j `do* 8 bW[`W qfS[e &\W eadf[ cgW ^W fa``WddW fa_TS(
>jieji^odjin ^jhk\m\odq`n* -ã ;;b``X' WX `x`X dhX' ^_p[hn oh p_l\_) \q`g h \( Åg h \( ^_p[hn oh [onl_ g in Åg* ;;b``X ]#T i T \f W \ g ) Å g h ô`h ]jÄ g\ m ` o7 Vb``X haX b`UeX' Åg p m nf`_* 9 `XfheX dhX' Åg h \( _ mÄ h \( n`g h \ 8 fX_ba dhX' fh\iTag dhX ) _jc h \( m`qÄ h \( Åg h \* Ga ` Xheg Vb``X ba T ivVh' _jc h \ q dà Ä m Ä q \ mà Ä m* /ä ;;b``X f\' Åg k`* ;;b``X f #\_ T i T \g vgv ` beg' Åg k` q`cÄ ]`o h \mà*
0ä 9 h g T a g dhX' Thff\))) dhX' gTag))) dhX' f\))) dhX' m_ l_h^_hn j[l
f`h `i o( fÄc `o( f`i $f`m( f`g%( mocpcm ^_ Åg h \ io Åg ` ^_p[hn oh p_l\_) ^_ Åg ^_p[hn oh hig io oh jlihig+ 9 h g T a g dhX ibhf ibhWeXm' f` h `i o Åg h \ f \ m` Å o io f`h `io Åg ` b\m`Åo* B #\ e T \ Thff\ _b\a dhX ibhf ) h ` d` d f Ä c `o Ågjc* \ b`h`io h\ c`ggÄa( Sg& fS` f cgW baee[T^W 3 k\m h\ c`gg\io( fS` f c g É[^e bWghW`f 3 f`mfgjpn Åg jc( Sgee[ T[W` cgW hage 3 f`io`c Åg `i _Ä( Vre ^S ba[`fW Vg \ a g d 3 f`c`o Åg \c\i`h`i _ôÄi <gmÄ( Sgee[ ^a[` cgW V É[U[ n 8 g d S j 7 bpÄc\ hji`o( bpÄc\ h\ `o( n fS`f X S [ d W cgW V ÉS ^^W d% bg[ecgW hage S^^Wk' M `h \ml p `m g`n `skm`nndjin npdq\io`n 6
1ä H_hf dhX m_ l_h^ j[l f_ ]ig j[l[nc` mocpc ^_ \ q `do( ` do ^_p[hn oh hig io oh jlihig) ^_ \ q ` do i`( ` do i` ^_p[hn oh p_l\_+ H_hf Y b e g dhX ]X aX VeblT\f' f mdà j c ` do i` bm`_`i* M `h \ml p `m g`n `skm`nndjin 6 b^ge fvf cgW 7
`nomjc `do(
f`iojc `do(
b^g fv f c gW3
\]m`ojc `do(
SgfdW cgW% agfdW% b^ge cgW'
2ä Eb\af))) dhX' m_ nl[ ^ o cn ]igg_ aX cTf ThgTag dhX' aX cTf Thff\))) dhX) A _ Xfg `b\af Y b e g dhX ` b \ ) i`i _Ä f ` o f ` m f m dà Ågjii %j+ /2&+
ñ -.- ñ 2ä 9 h gT a g))) T h gT a g ) f`h `i o*** f`h `i o( ^[hm ]_ln[chm ][m
f ` m gdÄn*** f ` m gdÄn* 9 h gT a g \ _ Y h g Ubal ThgTag \ _ Xfg `vV[Tag ) f ` h ` i o Ä jÄ h \ o
bpÄc\m\g( f`h `i o Ä h \ a\ g ]m`h `i* 9 h gT a g WX Vbhcf ) ThgTag WX fbhf) f ` m gdÄn \ _\pg( f ` m gdÄn \ q g\ i f * 3ä H _hf))) c _h f ) n`g h p d h \*** n`g h p d* H \ _mn j[l`icm moj* jlcg ~ [o jl_g c_l g_g\l_ _n n`g [o m_]ih^+ Mo[h^ c_hf gi^c`c_ oh [^d_]nc` io oh [^p_l\_) h p d _mn l_g * jf[]~ j[l f_ ]ig j[l[nc` ^_ ]_m ginm) ko_fko_`icm j[l f_ moj_lf[nc`+ H_hf g}g ba _T eXgbheaX ) c_hf _T gXeeX Xfg cXe`vTU_X5 c_hf X__X ib\g _X fb_X\_ ) Xg c _h f X__X ibhf eT c c b egX eT )
N`g \ ] m` o\ i h ô`i omj Ä m( `i _ j \m ujp \h pmjc7 N`g h p d h \ cpÄg `i c d\ p g( n`g h p d Ä ojpbjp _ôjc* Kh j_on [ommc ]ihm_lp_l h p d [p_] f_ j i mcnc` 7 c _h f \ _ Xfg fTiTag ) n`g h p d h Ä h \ \ ] dg*** < #T h gT a g c _h f ))) dhX m_ l_h^ ]igg_ c_hf))) c _h f ) _h g i^c`c[hn
f[ jbl[m_) io ]igg_ s `XfheXdhX ) fX_ba dhX ) io j[l n`g*** h p d 6 ibhf c_T\eXm W#ThgTag c_hf dhX ) n`g h p d Ä k gde` Å o h \*
? i h di h ] nci h l_ f[ ncp _ H < Jiom [pihm po %j+ 5.& f ô_gjfic ^_ ]_nn_ ]ihdih]ncih [jlÄm f_m higm ^_ fc_o) ^_ n_gjm) ^_ g[hcÄl_+ <Taf NXaWeb\g b~ abhf fb``Xf) Ä m gÄc h \ jh]* <Taf _X gX`cf d h #\_ vgT\g e\V[X ) Äi \h uÄm h \ jÄ k di à df * Kh ^ cn gÅg_) g[cm j_on*Ånl_ [\omcp_g_hn 7 `i _Äi h \
fjiu\i \i`cjp( _#[b``X Wbag ] X cTe_X) N_g[lko_l _h]il_ f_m _rjl_mmcihm mocp[hn_m 7 _ô`i i dq Ä m h \ j`io( gTag \_f vgT\Xag ab`UeXhk 8 kÄcjpm $Åg% h \ ji( cvV[Xhe dhX ]X fh\f) 8 ` m kÄc h \ ji( VX dhX ]X fh\f5 _jpn\i h \ c `gg\i ( _X c_hf WbhVX`Xag dhX ]X ch\f' g[cm [ommc `\i ` c mÄ
bj\c\i ` c`ggÄ( \ _ YT \f T \g Wh c \f d h #\_ cbhiT\g)
P N K EO Eú I A L = N P EA
OPUHA -* ñ ?@N z L P DQ < G @ I O N O Q > O P = J P EB O H_m mo\mn[hnc`m [\mnl[cnm) mc `l~ko_hnm _h `l[h}[cm) mihn a~h~* l[f_g _hn l_gjf[]~m _h \l_nih j[l ^_m _rjl_mmcihm ]ih]lÄn_m+ .ä L[l oh mo\mn[hnc` ]ih]l_n+ B#XagXaWf _T `hf\dhX ) h ` bg`p ` m njÜi`mdji* DXf cTeb_Xf WX _ ä\aWh_ZXaVX ) fjiu`p op _ mÅ q \ o*
/ä L[l oh [^d_]nc`+ <wf _ äXaYTaVX ) \ q dc \ Ü i df *
kÄ f ` m nf\i \ ]`i ;;[XeV[Xe _T Wv_\VTgXffX Wh _TaZTZX ) f g\ n f fjiu`p f \ ` m*
IhX__X _vZweXgv
0ä L[l oh p_l\_ T% { oh gi^_ j_lmihh_f 7 A _ T haX cebi\f\ba ) kjpmqÄ`o Ä* EbWveXm _X Wvf\e ) i` c j \i o`o f ` o mÅ* ;;X_T abhf Tgg\eX eT WXf V[tg\`Xagf e\ZbheXhk ) \ q ` do `i
_ m\ uÄ Ä q``h ] f \ n od` o n o` mo*
ñ ./0 ñ U% { oh gi^_ cgj_lmihh_f+ H b h e _T WvYXafX WX _T i \__X ' \ q ` do _dcp`i ` m bÄm* D #X f c e\g fX WviX_bccX c c e NvghWX Xg _T evY_Xk\ba' nk`m`_ h \]
_Äi ` u db j mÄ n op _ d\ g c\b Ä ^cjie\g ` mc \ o* 1ä L[l oh_ jlijimcncih hih ]igjf~ncp_ T% ]igg_h}[hn j[l oh l_f[nc`+ FbgeX Uhg' ` m kÄc ` a\ g ^ ô_ g \ bj]Äm* KXf cTeb_Xf' ` m kÄc `i _`n g\ m` o* Ma Vb``XeVX gebc vgeb\g TiXV _T VevTgheX T YYT \U _\g _#t`X' `i c \i d
` c \i o mÅ `i _p_ ` cj\ii\ Ä b\gji* U% ]igg_h}[hn j[l oh_ ]ihdih]ncih+ HXaWTag _#T h W \g\b a WXf gv`b\af' Äk\_ h \ jÄ `i o`no`p Ä
fjiu* 9 NTccebV[X Wh c e\agX` cf' \ k` _jno\ `i i`àÄ c\i* Nbhf aX gebhiXeXm _T c T \k dhX WTaf haX [h`U_X fbh`\ff\ba' i`
b\q`Åo f ` o ` m k`\c h \ i` n`io`o f ` o \ c p dm b\gji* 2ä j[l oh_ jlijimcncih ]igjf~ncp_ T% ]igg_h}[hn j[l oh g in chn_llia[nc`+ A _ Y T h g ) WTaf _ äTVVhfTg\ba W#ha cvV[v' Xa W\eX _X Y T \g ' _X ` bg\Y' _T WhevX' \ k ` bjq`nÄm p m kÄc`_( m`_ Ä g\ m` o k ` om\ Ä( k ` om\
` ujp ] ` o f\pu _`cjp( c\ k`b`c`o `i _`n k\_`o* U% ]igg_h}[hn j[l oh_ ]ihdih]ncih io oh gin ~kocp[f_hn+ ;;X_T `bageX fT fTZXffX' `i _ m\ uÄ ` udnfj Ä h \ pi _Äi ap m* A _ a \T \g NXk\fgXaVX WX <\Xh' `\i ` g\ mÄ i` jÄ ?jpÄ `m] `o* H < C 8 H G K < * ñ G ` ] m`oj i kjnnÅ_` \pnnd _`n np]no\iodan \] nom\don( `o k\majdn hÇh` dg g`n `h k gj d` g| jà g` am\i~\dn n` n`mo _ ôpi` \pom` `nkÅ^` _` hjon*
h \m f\q\h ] Äi _m\ uÄ p m bjpid ]`i\f* @ajWgeW_W`f ( b ` o ej Ä* I[ UW^S `age Wef gf[^W%
ñ ./1 ñ
=@FA?PEBO .ä H$[^d_]nc` `l[h}[cm m_ l_h^ j[l`icm j[l oh hig 7 T% f ô[^d_]nc` _mn l_gjf[]~ j[l oh ]igjf~g_hn+ DXf Wbh_Xhef VbecbeX__Xf ) `i _mjpb`p\b ` m cjmq* DXf eX_Tg\baf fbV\T_Xf ) `i c \ i odu Ä omÄ `i _p_* U% f[ jbl[m_ j_on Ånl_ gi^c`c~_+ A_f fbag U\Xa W\YYveXagf ) ]jpo ` ujp f ` h ]m\n ÄomÄuÄ* A _ Xfg \afXafv) f j gg` o Ä Ä nk`m`_ _`cjp*
/ä H_m [^d_]nc`m #cXg\g' YT\U_X' gXaWeX ) m_ l_h^_hn `l~ko_gg_hn [o gis_h ^ôoh ^ cg ch o nc`+ Ma c X g\g ZTeuba ) p m k \ p omdb * MaX `bWXfgX c T eg' pi o\h h db *
0ä H ô[^d_]nc` m_ l_h^ [ommc j[l oh [^p_l\_) T% f ô[^p_l\_ di o[ hn _r[]n_g_hn f_ lÜf_ ^ôoh [^d_]nc`+ DXf `bagTZaXf Xai\ebaaTagXf ) ` m h \ÜiÄd`p omj )c \ )omj * DXf eb\f fh\iTagf' ` m mjÄ`_ \ m Ä g` mc * GUv\ffTaVX ib_bagT\eX ) \]j`dn\in \ qjg\ioÄ q \ o* U% f ô[^p_l\_ m_ l[jjiln[hn [o p_l\_) [p_] gi^c`c][ncih ^_ f[
jbl[m_+ A _ f ]bh\ffXag W#haX VbafgTagX T__vZeXffX' Ä h \ i o k `mk `o Ä m
ej Ä c \ g` à di Ä * DXf Y e h \g f _Xf c_hf ceb` cgf s fX Vbeeb`ceX ) ` m mÄ \b ` m amÄ c `
d\ k mj i o\i _` b j g* 1ä ?_ln[chm [^d_]nc`m m_ l_h^_hn j[l oh p_l\_) mj~]c[f_g_hn f_m [^d_]nc`m _h TU_X ) \U_X' { m_hm j[mmc`+ A`cTeWbaaTU_X' c\ i ôc`g f ` o ] jpo k\m_ji`o* N\f\U_X' ` c `g ]jpo bpÄg`o( Än _` cpÄg`o*
LNKJKIO .ä H_ jlihig j_lmihh_f _n f ô[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` mihn miop_hn l_g jf[]~m _h \l_nih j[l f_ hig koôcfm l[jj_ff_hn io j[l oh n_lg_ a~h~l[f+ A _ $NXaYTag% l c Tehg ) ` m k \ p om db dj p \ i f ` u\ n * Ih\ cbffvWXeT\g fba Xfce\g $NXfce\g WX Bvfhf(;;[e\fg%' l gebhiXeT\g $WTaf N=iTaZ\_X%' haX `TaaX VTV[vX) `i c \ i d ` q`c Ä nk`m`_
? jÄ Äiijp ` b \q`c Ä ` m q \ b \ _ p m ` ujp f p c ` o Äi Ä gÄu`i n \ i oÄ g* /ä Kh ~pcn_ [on[hn ko_ jimmc\f_ _h \l_nih f ô_gjfic ^_m jlihigm k Ä c \ i d( k Ä mÄ * =o fc_o ^ôoh_ jlijimcncih l_f[ncp_) ih _gjfic_ miop_hn T% oh_ ]ihdih]ncih mocpc_ ^ôoh gi^_ j_lmihh_f+ MaX t`X dh\ fX fXag VbhcTU_X Wäha cvV[v WXieT\g Tib\e [beeXhe WäX__X(`x`X) p i di Ä\i ( f ` i oÄ c Å g h ôp h b \ q f \ ] gp n \b
p m kÄc`_ ] ` i \ f ( ` u`gd`c Ä cÄ _ j p o _ j i eÄ m _ j c od cÄ p i \i * Eb\ dh\ a#TiT\f ]T`T\f ]bhv' _ `p noj p i ô`h ]jÄ ] dn f j \ c c j \ md` o* U% oh ch `ch cnc` io oh j[lnc]cj_+ BX _X ib\f dh\ i\Xag ) h ô` m b p Ä g Ä oj i ` o* ;;X a YXfg dh#haX b`UeX dh\ cTffX) i `i _Ä h ` do )p m nf`_ Ä
om` h Ä i * ;;[XeV[Xm haX `T\fba dh\ fb\g gbheavX Th `\W\' f g\ n f ` o p i o d
)omj ` do _ô` m c m` dn oÄ * V% oh_ jlijimcncih ch^~j_h^[hn_+ Nbhf dh\ `#TiXm T\`v ) iXaXm) c p d ` cp`n h ` c \ m ` o 6 _ ` do*** KT\ag >eTaub\f T\`T\g UXThVbhc _T cThieXgv dh#\_ TccX_T\g fT <T`X\
N \ i o A m\ i uÄ u ` b \ mÄ ] m\ n ` m ] ` p m\ i oÄ ( c \ `\i c \i à Ä ` m q ` mop )u Ä Ä \h dÄu*
ñ -.2 ñ RAN>AO .ä H_ p_l\_ _mn [mm_t miop_hn l_gjf[]~ j[l oh_ [onl_ _mjÄ]_ ^_ gin 7 T% j[l oh hig+ A _ fX Z_be\Y\T\g Xa <\Xh' `\i ` g\ f Ä Ä j g b gj Ä m Ä ? jpÄ* Ga Xfg `XeiX\__XhfX`Xag Vbafb_v' ] m\ n Ä c p m c j i aj mo\ i n * U& j[l oh [^d_]nc`+ Lbhg YTg\ZhX ) k`k o m \ ` ujp _dÄn* V% j[l oh [^p_l\_ io oh_ _rjl_mmcih [^p_l\c[f_+ A _ Vb``XauT c Te a\Xe ) _` b ` o\ i `\i ` i \c Ä* A _ Xfg WvUTeeTffv) Ä h \ Ä m h Äu \ _m`b\n* @tgXm(ibhf W#T`TffXe) _ \ n op h ` o ]`\i*
/ä H_ p_l\_ []nc` _mn miop_hn l_gjf[]~ T% j[l oh p_l\_ j[mmc`+ A _ T `TaZv fba c T \a ) _ Å ] m` o Ä Ä _ \ h ] \ m\ _`cjp* ;;Xfg ibhf dh#\_ T\a\X' c p d Ä ` ujp f \ m ` o b`ojp* U% j[l f_ p_l\_ xgeX io oh p_l\_ h_onl_) mj~]c[f_g_hn ko[h^ cf mô[acn ^_m p_l\_m ab``Xe ) eXaWeX) K\ ]X _X _T\ffX vV[TccXe ) h \ m \^c \k b `i `di * MaX i\X cheX eXaW _#[b``X V[Xe s <\Xh' _ mÄ p m q p c Ä q \ o Ä
k gde pi _Äi _` UjpÄ* ?D = ?D ?J ?=
.ä Qh gi^_ j_lmihh_f j_on Ånl_ l_gjf[]~ j[l f ôch `ch cnc`) _n l~]cjliko_g_hn 7 @[hm f_m _r_gjf_m mocp[hnm) f ôch `ch cnc` _h \l_nih _mn jl~`~* l[\f_ [o gi^_ j_lmihh_f 7 A _ Xfg gX`cf dhX ibhf cTeg\Xm ) h \ g Ä _#jc h j i ` o f p do* A _ YThg dhX _#[b``X Vb`UTggX gbhgX fT i\X ) m` f dn Ä _ ` q \ ] _Äi ] m` u Ä g\ o j g Ä q p c Ä * 9ggXaWXm dh#\_ i\XaaX' b j m o` do `\i _` uji`o* T%
ñ -.3 ñ Nbhf xgXf VThfX dhX ]X `X fh\f cXeWh' c p d è ujp ] ` o f \ p u
^O`di ^Oph bjg* B#XfcveT\f dh#\_ i\XaWeT\g' Ä jÄi Ä n`g _ j c oj p _` uj i `o*
[jlÄm f_m p_l\_m koc mcahc`c_hn W\eX ) Veb\eX ) fXag\e ) ih _gjfic_ _h \l_nih f_ gi^_ j_lmihh_f+ U%
A _ WvV_TeX Tib\e vgv gv`b\a ) ` \ i ` g\ m Ä h \ ] ` o o` n o* BX Veb\f Tib\e YXe`v _T cbegX ) f m` _ ` di ` c m\ i `h `n ^ c ` mm` o
`i i j m* BX fh\f VXegT\a WX _#Tib\e ih ) h ` ujp n p m `h `n `\i b p Ä g` o* H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ Ji _do ^`k`i_\io ajmo ]d`i 6 `\i 2 c m\ o\ h ji`o( [ ^ bda_Wf V!S^^Wd 7 `\i ` bm`_ f \ q Å o( [^ WebrdW fdaghWd'
1ä H ôch `ch cnc` `l[h}[cm []]igj[ah~ ^ôoh_ h~a[ncih m_ l_h^ il^c* h[cl_g_hn _h \l_nih T% j[l f_ gi^_ j_lmihh_f+ ;;#Xfg haX ZeTaWX fTZXffX WX aX cTf TZ\e TiXV cevV\c\gTg\ba ) p i
_Äi a p m i` c m \ i do m \ b ` o c ` m c \ b ` o c \ n o* A _ fX VTV[X cbhe a#xgeX cb\ag \agXeebZv ) Ä h \ Ä f p c ` do i` q j p f ` o b j p g` i i ` o i do m \ b`oj p * U% j[l oh ch `ch cnc` m[hm h~a[ncih+ 9\`Xm s i\ieX \aVbaah Xg s a#xgeX Vb`cgv cbhe e\Xa ) f g\ n f ` o
] dà ` di _ du \ i \ à ` o c \ ] j p o n ` gg` o Å g p i _Äi \ i do m \ * A_f W\fXag WX aX cTf _Xf bhU_\Xe ) di _ ` g\ m _ ô`h ] _ ` mc ` g ^cjie \i`cÄ* V% _h j[lnc]ofc_l j[l f_m `ilgof_m ^cjh c ` h ] ( _ dc j \ g \* ;;äXfg haX Yb_\X WX aX cTf fäTcc_\dhXe s U\Xa i\ieX ) p m aj gg` c Ä
^cjh c `h ] g\ f \ o kjÄi ` m] ` o _` q dà ` di ` mc \ o* Nbhf The\Xm WÄ aX cTf ibhf XkcbfXe s gb`UXe' _ ` gd` di ` c m` c _ dc j \ g \ bjÄc* H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ P i di adi doda k`po Çom` \^^jhk\biÄ _ôpi` iÄb\odji n#dg `no jkkjnÄ | pi \pom` diadi doda 6 [^ XSgf fdShS[^^Wd Wf `a` bSe e S_geWd% m` o
Ä g\] j p m\c \o i`k\n cj\md*
ñ ./5 ñ F8 H J?: ?F<
.ä Qh j[lnc]cj_ j_on m_ l_h^l_ _h \l_nih T% j[l oh hig io oh ch `ch cnc` jl~]~^~m ^ôoh_ jl~jimcncih+ 9lTag cXeWh fba cweX ) \ m g` m c h \ mà Ä _\_( \ m g` m c ] j p o
f j gg` o Ä _\_* U& j[l oh_ jlijimcncih mo\il^ihh~_+
J Veb\k f\ _baZgX`cf Wvf\evX a f mj Ä u n \ i oÄ g ` b g\ n f ` i \ cjp_Ä f Ä c ` o \ h u Ä m FX cbhiTag YT\eX `\Xhk ) ]X `X gT\f ) k `i _Ä b p dm i ôc ` gg\ i f ` o b j ] Ä m b p `g( h ` ^ c ` m h ` h ]`b* V% j[l oh_ jlijimcncih ch^~j_h^[hn_+ JXaWXm Vb`cgX WX ibgeX VbafV\XaVX s ibgeX VbaYXffXhe) _h\ W\fTag YeTaV[X`Xag))) _ du j g` do c j p f j p n d\ i n _ ôcjp f j q Ä uj p m(
g\ m ` o _`cjp*** W% j[l oh ]igjf~g_hn ]cl]ihmn[h]c_f m[hm jl~jimcncih+ Kh\i\ WX dhTgeX VXagf [b``Xf' k ` \ m c \ i o _Äi b`ojp* HbegTag ha V\XeZX' p m k dg` o Äi Ä uj mi *
/ä Qh j[lnc]cj_ [\mifo l_gjf[]_ [ommc `iln \c_h oh gi^_ j_lmihh_f+ Ma cweX WX YT`\__X dh\ iXaT\g W#XagXeeXe fT YX``X X\ dh\ TiT\g cXeWh gbhf fXf XaYTagf i\ag `X gebhiXe p i o\ _ ( i`pÄ h \ mà `
] md` _ ( f j gg` o _`cjp m\ c Ä q p b \ gÄ ( ` u\n _ô`h c \ q Å o* A _ cTeg\g cXaWTag dhX gbhg _X `baWX _X VbafchT\g ) c \ `\i f p do( m \ c `i _p_ Ä c p ^ c \ g \ mi ` c j p * 0ä @[hm f_m h[ll[ncihm ih m_ m_ln miop_hn ^o j[lnc]cj_ jl~]~^~ ^ôoh jlihig io mocpc ^ôoh hig 7 H\XeeX gb`UX) f j Ä c ` o K dÅ m( io ^ c ` op f j Ä c ` o K dÅ m* BX _h\ W\f' h Ä g\ m ` o _`cjp* Kh _gjfic_ molnion f[ `ilgof_ j ` do c \ mocpc ^ôoh j[lnc]cj_+ Lbhg s Vbhc H\XeeX ib\g Wh YXh ) j ` do K dÅ m c \ b à Ä g` o o\ i *
ñ -.5
<?Q@M=@N
.ä = f ô[^p_l\_ `l[h}[cm _h `Xag l~jih^ il^ch[cl_g_hn oh hig jl~]~^~ ^ôoh_ jl~jimcncih 7 T% oh hig [\mnl[cn+ BblXhfX`Xag ) b ` o ej Ä * rgXeaX__X`Xag' Äk\_ `i Ä o` mi doÄ * ;;bag\ahX__X`Xag' c `h ] \ mn \ à * LeTadh\__X`Xag ) Ä k`\c* U% oh hig ]ih]l_n+ HhU_\dhX`Xag ) _ dm \ f ` i jg* 9\`Xe ive\gTU_X`Xag' f \ m ` di \ c p dm b \gj i ( ;;[evg\XaaX`Xag ) Åg p m b p dm b mdn oÄ i *
/ä Hô[^p_l\_ j_on Ånl_ nl[^ocn j[l oh [^d_]nc` 7 T% f ô[^d_]nc` _mn jlcm [^p_l\c[f_g_hn+ BX Vb``XaVX s ib\e V_T\e' ] m` h ` i Ä c p Ä g\ i nkg\i i * U% f[ jbl[m_ _mn gi^c`c~_+ ãgeX ieT\`Xag vV_T\ev ) `i _ ` q j p o p m b p dm n f g` m_ Ä m* IhTaW ba Wvf\eX dhX_dhX V[bfX WvfbeWbaav`Xag ) k` u\ Ä m
b \gj i _ ` u dmd` p _ dm` dc * BX WbaaXeT\f ib_bag\Xef ) f j p o\ i o ji _` m` di ( i` q ` c ` i f ` o Ä kjÄi ` do m` di * H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ G`n Älpdq\g`ion _` g\ kmÄkjndodji `o _` g\ ^jieji^odji njio npaadn\hh`io ^jiipn k\m ^` lpd \ ÄoÄ _do _`n Älpdq\g`ion _p ijh `o _p q`m]` 7 g\ ^jieji^odji _` np]jm_di\odji `no( `i `aa`o( ojpejpmn npdqd` _ôpi q`m]`( `o g\ kmÄkjndodji _ôpi ijh jp _ôpi diadidoda*
ñ .0- ñ
--* ñ NPKKM@NNDJIN @O < ? ? DO DJ I N OQLLNAOOEKJO .ä Kh mojjlcg_ _h \l_nih ]_ln[chm mo\mn[hnc`m [\mnl[cnm mocpcm ^ôoh ]igjf~g_hn io ^ôoh [^d_]nc`+ T% DXf \`ceXff\baf WXf fXaf abhf geb`cXag fbhiXag ( èm n fd` i _ ` p
` _ mj h k gdÄ n `i _Äi* H Te ha fXag\`Xag WX c\g\v' _ mÄ _ mp c Ä* KX fbh`XggeX s _T VbaWh\gX W#ha fhcve\Xhe' k gÄ b ` di _&pm
h ` n om* U% Ma fXag\`Xag ]b l X h k ) ` m g` à di Ä * KXf cebVvWvf U\XaiX\__Tagf' Ä q \ _ ` g` c *
/ä Kh mojjlcg_ oh [^d_]nc` koc h_ m_ln koô{ jl~]cm_l oh hig+ DT VbaaT\ffTaVX g[vbe\dhX' `i \i \à `_ db `c * Ma ZT\a `Tgve\X_ ) p m b j p i d* D#bVVTf\ba YTibeTU_X' `i op * DXf ge\Uh_Tg\baf \agve\XheXf' ` i \ i f di ( ` m bÖjÄu*
0ä @[hm \c_h ^_m ][m f_ jlihig j_lmihh_f h_ m_ nl[^ocn j[m _h \l_nih+ 9 h _\Xh WX WXhk ) ]#Xa T\ gebhiv geb\f' Ä gÄ c _`p `h `n f \ q ` o
o m d ( io o m d `h `n f \ q ` o* K\ ibhf _X cbhiXm) h \ m b ` gg` o* HeXaXm(`b\ ibf _\ieXf ) f ` h Ä m` o c j p gdq m` p * 1é H_ \l_nih h~afca_ miop_hn f_m [orcfc[cl_m ^_ gi^_ mc `l~ko_hnm _h `l[h}[cm 7 fTib\e' cbhib\e' WXib\e' fX ib\e ) fXag\e) BX `X ib\f bU_\Zv' j ] gde` o ji* B#bfX XfcveXe) hè ujp Ä i b j moj *
2ä Kh ig_n ^_ nl[^ocl_ ]_ln[chm [^p_lF\_m 7 aX))) cTf ^[hm f_m _r]f[g[ncihm) s fTib\e ^_p[hn oh_ ~hog~l[ncih) Xa XYYXg) ;;b`U\Xa WX Yb\f aäT\ ]X cTf ih k ` o b p Äc `h `n h Ä b p Ä g` o A _ l T geb\f cXefbaaXf Xa <\Xh' fTib\e _X HweX _X >\_f Xg _X KT\ag( =fce\g' ] j p o ujp o m d k`mnji Ä ? jÄ 6 `i O \ _ ( ` m H \] ( c \b
` m N k`m`_ N \ i oÄ g* =@@EPEKJO .ä Kh [dion_ oh hig 7 T% oh hig _rjlcg[hn f[ j[lnc_ koôih+_hpcm[a_ ^[hm oh i\d_n+ 9 _#beX\__X % Ä k gÄb ` m n f j \ mi 7 s _T cb\#gX ( Ä oj p g `i j m* KX WvgTV[Xe ( _ dn o\ b Ä b \gj i 7 f#Tcc_\dhXe % g\ f \ o Ä ^cj i e* 9h(WXffhf WX ibhf' \ _ m` n oc j p k`i* U% oh ]igjf~g_hn jl~]cm[hn f_ m_hm ^ôoh gin+ <Taf _T Veb\k Xfg _X f T _h g ' v e Z e b v m Ä h \ n \ gq ` _ db ` c ` i di Ä \ i *
/ä Kh _gjfic_ ^ôoh_ `[}ih _rjf~ncp_) ^[hm oh_ jbl[m_ h~a[ncp_) f_m jlihigm \i`cjp( \ i ` c d( \i`cÄ( m_ l[jjiln[hn [o mod_n+ A _ aXfg cTf VbagXag ( i `i _Ä f ` o f j p o\ i o \i `c j p* = __X aX W\g e\Xa ( i` g\ m f ` o i do m \ \ i ` c d*
0ä Kh [dion_ oh p_l\_ 7 oh p_l\_ `ilg[hn j~lcjbl[m_ 6 ] j p o( h j i ` o( _ji`o***;; molnion [jlÄm oh_ ]ihdih]ncih jiol ]ihm_lp_l f ôil^l_ ^_m ginm+ K\ dhX_dhäha ib\g V_T\eX`Xag ( h \ m _`n p i \ i ] ` i \ f c \b ` c p Ä gn k g\ i i * BX aX ch\f WheXe dhTaW VXhk dhX ]#T\`X fbag YtV[vf VbageX `b\ ) i ôc ` gg\ i f ` o k \_ ( \ k` u\ _ ô` m mÄ ` b \ m\ i ] j p o Ä b j \g dh p m _jc`di( io \ k` u\ ` m mÄ ` b \ m\ i _` q j p o*** K#\_ TiT\g geTiT\__v' k ô`i _`q`cÄ f \ m ` o g\ ] j p m\ o 7 aX W\gXf cTf' i` q`c f ` o Ä g\ m ` o 7 f\ ibhf YT\f\Xm ( k` q`c Ä c p d ` c m` c Ä * F#bhU_\X cTf' i` d`n f ` o c \b \ i f j ` c \ o 7 f#\_ gb`UX `T_TWX ) h \ m _ \ c \ ^cjh f g\ i * .. T%
,
ñ -/. ñ U% oh p_l\_ ko_f]ihko_) j[l \_mich ^_ ]f[ln~ io ^ôb[lgihc_+ D#TUfb_hg\ba Wh cexgeX % `i \] nj gq`i è m ` d _ôjc èm ]Äg`b* D#T`bhe WX <\Xh % èm b \ m\ i oÄ c p i `n _jc èi @ p omp
? jÄ* JXVbaaT\ffXm _X Wba WX <\Xh % ^ c j i e` o Ä o\ _ ôjc ` m c mÅ n nÄ
\ ] ` mc ?jÄ* ]& oh_ _rjl_mmcih jf~ih[mncko_+ E\Xhk iThg VvWXe dhX WX)))' b p ` g ` k gÄ b ` di f ` i oj c ` do*** IhTaW \ _ Xfg \ieX' \ _ Xfg VbheTZXhk' k` qÄ h Åp ( i`uÄ Ä q Ä
c \ m _Äc* BXgXe cTe _T YXaxgeX % o p m ` g *_mÄ ` m a` i ` n om Ä m h Äu* /Ç Kh _rjlcg_ io ih l~jÄn_ oh p_l\_ miom*_hn_h^o _h `l[h}[cm+ BX fh\f WX NTi\f WX fT\ag ?evZb\eX 4 dhTaW ba ibhf TVVhfX) gT\fXm( ibhf' b p dm ` g\ m n \ i o B m` b j Äm 6 kè q ` o o` h \ gg` o( èhÄ è\i(
i` g\ m ` o f ` o òi dom \ * Kh aX abhf WX`TaWXeT cTf f\ abhf Tibaf U\Xa cTe_v' `T\f f\ abhf Tibaf U\Xa ivVh% i` qj p f ` o b j p g`i i ` o b`i`h ] h \ m c p i ]jp b mj ` do k m` _ Ä b ` p f \ ` m( b j p g` i i ` o è q j p h \ m c p i ]jp ] dà ` o Åg b p dm b mdn oÄ i dj i * 2ä H_ \l_nih _gjfic_ ko_fko_`icm) jiol nl[^ocl_ oh gin `l[h* }[cm) ^_or ginm) mshihsg_m+ LTag WX WbV\_\gv ( f ` h ` i o \ u j p n oÄ mc \ b \ \]j`dn\in* >T\eX gbhf fXf XYYbegf' g\ f \ o kjÄi c \ n j p mn d* DX gh`h_gX Wh `baWX' omj p u c \ n \ a\ m ` m ]`_* 9 YbeVX WX geTiT\__Xe' _ mÄ i ` mc c \ g\ ] j p m*
3' =or higm jlijl_m ih [dion_ il^ch[cl_g_hn oh X_lg_ a~h~* l[f) _Äi( h jÄu( f Ä m( io oh_ ]ioln_ _rjfc][ncih+ DX fTZX KT_b`ba o ` m M j Ä ap m N \gjh ji* Jb`X' ` m b Ä m \ M j h * DX NXeUX' ` m B dm( ? jÄ ` m H \ ] *
ñ -// ñ
DDD* ñ ?@N ADB P M @N ADBPM@N ?@ BM<HH<DM@ @O ?@ K@INz@ .ä Qh_ j~lcjbl[m_ j_on Ånl_ l_gjf[]~_ j[l f_ gin jlijl_ _n l~]cjliko_g_hn 7 9cewf VXggX _hZhUeX Vvev`ba\X( \ m g` m c `i di o` mm ` h \ i o* DXf [lWebc\dhXf ( ` m mÄ ` ujp f g\ i b ` o ` m ajÅp*
/é H_ \l_nih [^g_n oh_ `iof_ ^ô_ffcjm_m+ AD `bagX s _T V[T`UeX( c \ ` \i Ä m b \ h ] m* DX YThVba T vgeTaZ_v _T cbh_X ( o\ b ` o ` m d\ m b ` o ` m a\ gc j i (
0ä Qh_ _rjl_mmcih ]igjf_r_ _mn j[l`icm l_h^o_ j[l ^_or ginm ]iil^ihh~m+ 9iXV haX _baZhX TggXag\ba % b ` o | h u Ä m c \ njpmnd* <Taf _T cT\k WX <\Xh ( Ä k `\c c \b Ä ?jÄ* 9iXV haX ZvaveXhfX bc\a\tgeXgv ( b mj i n c \ b ` o f \ gj i *
1ä H_m ]ihdih]ncihm ^_ ]iil^ch[ncih môig_nn_hn gichm `[]cf_* g_hn _h \l_nih koô_h `l[h}[cm+ BX aX cTe_X cTf ) ] äTZ\f' i` bjiu\i f ` o( h `n h ` g\ ] j p m* DT eX_\Z\ba a#TUT\ffX cTf _X Vàhe) X__X Nv_wiX' ` m m ` gdedj i i`
u dn f \ m f ` o f \ gj i h \ ] _Äi( Ä f j i om Ä g c d cÄ n\à 8O`m gp Ä * Ih#l T( \( \_' WX _T c_h\X' WX _T aX\ZX) WX _T Zex_X 7k ` om \ ` ujp( b g\ à ( kÄ ` mc ( kÄ b m` u dgg ;; ç
2ä H_m `ilg_m ^_ jbl[m_ chn_llia[ncp_m) _r]f[g[ncp_m) mihn jfom omcn~_m _h `l[h}[cm ko$_h \l_nih+ FX cXhg(ba cTf W\eX ;; b ` gg` di ` c m Ä m g\ m ` o* IhX__X UTffXffX W#Xfce\g Xg WX Vàhe a m` _ Ä ] j p o _ d] j p mq Ä \
nk `m`_ c \b \ b \gj i *
ñ '01 ñ
H zO<KCJM@N
.ä Oiop_hn f[ g~n[jbil_ `l[h}[cm_ _mn gi^c`c~_ io _hncÄl_g_hn ]b[ha~_ ^[hm f[ nl[^o]ncih+ JXZTeWXe W#ha `ThiT\f à\_' n ` gg` o \ _ m`u* K` dW_bSdf Ua`fdW ^We fW`fSf[a`e% p m b p dm m` h ` _
_jc
n j gdo` p `i _ d\ p g( < h e s _h WXffXeeX' } o\ b #Ä b mj c ` i _jc Ä b`di* E bhe\e s gbhf _Xf Wvf\ef WX _T gXeeXo h j p b `di c p m b j \g
_Ä^c`p* /ä Oiop_hn f[ g~n[jbil_ _mn l_gjf[]~_ j[l f ô_rjl_mmcjh mcgjf_+ <Taf _T Y_Xhe WX _T ]XhaXffX' Äi Ä dj p \ i f du ( Ä f m ` du Ä i ` mc * =aY_T``v WX Yh eX h e ) \ mag` p ` o* DT cTeXffX Xg _T `b__XffX Ue\fXag _Xf eXffbegf Wh Vbecf Xg WX _ ät`X'
` m gdu d_ \ i o` _ c \ b `i \ mj \ m` b ` c ` u dn h \ i o ` m c j mq c \b ` i di Ä \ i * 0ä Mo_fko_`icm [o ]ihnl[cl_ oh_ _rjl_mmcih mcgjf_ _mn l_h^o_ b_ol_om_g_hn _h \l_nih j[l oh_ g~n[jbil_+ <baaXe ha Vbhc WX c\XW' _ dn o\ b p i o\ p g omj ` _ * NTa\gv' \ à Ä g c \ h jb`_* Eba Vàhe geXffT\__X' ] g` p ` di ` c m \ h ` c \ gj i * KX evV[ThYYXe Xa fX WbaaTag Wh `bhiX`Xag ) oj m m ` di `i \i j p d_ *
1ä ?_ln[ch_m g~n[jbil_m mihn [`f[c\fc_m j[l oh gin ]igg_ Å g***( io l_gjf[]~_m j[l oh_ ]igj[l[cmih+ Fbf cTff\baf v_wiXag Thgbhe WX abhf WXf gbheU\__baf WähaX iTcXhe vcT\ffX' c p m a \ g _Ä^c `p Ä n\à Ä i _ mj _ô`h ] Å g p mq j b ` )
_`i odà * ;;X VbaiXeg\ Xfg [bef Wä=ZlcgX' \ _ Xfg ieT\)))' `i _Äi nÄ ` ujp
c \ q \ g _jc `i D| m\ Ä gdo` _ )c j i o ` jÄ _ ` do ` m h Äu \b `i z edk o*
ñ -/1 ñ
IxPKJUIEAO .' Kh hô_gjfic_ aoÄl_ _h \l_nih T% f[ ][om_ jiol f ô_`f_n+ B äT\ _h gbhg fT\ag >eTaub\f WX KT_Xf) gÄ i ` o `h `n m \ c gdq m ` p
n \ i o A m\ i n Ä u \ N \g* Fbhf _\fbaf WTaf fT\ag H T h _ ) i d ` gÄ i Ä gdc Ä md` p n \ i o K \ p g* U% f_ ]ihn_h[hn jiol f_ ]ihn_ho) f[ p[f_ol jiol Pi\d_n+ $
MaX UbhgX\__X WX i\a' p m q j p o` dgg\ _ b p di ( %h i h o l q j p o` dgg%* <Xhk fbhf WX c T \a ) _`p q g\ i f \ _ ] \ m \ %_n hih _`p q g\ i f %* V% f[ g[ncÄl_ jiol f ôi\d_n+ D#T\eT\a' ` m c gj c ( ` m c \Ü i j i * W% f_ mcah_ jiol f[ ]bim_ mcahc`c~_+ Ma _bh\f Wäbe' p m kÄc ` p m* Hbhe _X ge}aX Xg _ äThgX_ ) \ q ` do ? jÄ c \b ` m mj Ä*
/ä Kh j_on _gjfis_l T% f_ mod_n ^ôoh_ `[]ofn~ jiol f[ `[]ofn~ gÅg_+ BX `X fh\f `\f WTaf _ äXfce\g ) g\ f ` do `h `n Äh a` i * Ma [b``X fTaf XageT\__Xf ) p i _Äi _ db \ gá i * ;;X dh\ Xfg VbageT\eX s _T aTgheX' ` m k Äc ` ujp Äi`k bj`_
p i _Äi* U% ^[hm ]_ln[chm ][m)+oh hig jlijl_ jiol oh hig ]iggoh+
F á g\ u( ha \`UvV\_X 8 F \ o` g( haX gxgX _vZweX) I[cm ha :bffhXg) WXf ;;\Vvebaf) p m k m` _ Ä b j p m ] m\ n ( \ q j f \ ) _`_ \ ] dg* V% ko_fko_`icm) [p_] oh hig ^_ ]bim_) oh gin koc h_ mô[jjfcko_
jlijl_g_hn koô[or j_lmihh_m+ ;;X _\ieX W \g ) ` m gdq m m h ` i ` g\ m * ;;b``X W\g _T V[Tafba) `h Ä ` m njÜi`i*
ñ .03 ñ ?_j_h^[hn { oh hig ^_ ]bim_ ih h_ di ch n j[m il^ch[cl_g_hn oh [^d_]nc` _rjlcg[hn oh_ ko[fcn~ jlijl_ [or Ånl_m [hcg~m+ <X fTZXf VbafX\_f) \ q du` p h \ o %jfonÜn ko_ ap m %* <Xf W\fVbhef fTiTagf' k m` _ Ä b ` p dc p Ä g %_n hih \ ] dg%*
Kh j_on j_lmihhc`c_l oh hig ^_ pcff_) ^_ j[sm g[cm hih j[m oh hig ]iggoh ^_ fc_ o + BvehfT_X` vgT\g WTaf NTYY_\Vg\ba' E Ä mp n \ g` h ` jÄ Ä m ] m\ n\ i b g\ c \ m* Lbhg _X VT`c e \T \g ) m\ c ` m nj p _ \m_ `_ ` c j \ mc Ä * DT Vbhe Vv_XfgX) `i Äg`_ c \b ` m n`io*
0ä Kh _gjfic_ f_ ]ih]l_n jiol f ô[\mnl[cn+ LbhgX _T ]XhaXffX' j g` i _ p _ dj p \ i f * LbhgXf _Xf W\Za\gvf Xa ebUX ebhZX' m \ c ` i _ p ^ c ` i odg Ä f \ mb
b p n f ` o Ä mp * KXVbheXm `ba \aW\ZXaVX' n ` f j p m` o h Ä Äh a` p m\ i oÄ * KT ?eTaWXhe ) `i @ p omp @ n f j ] * KT ET]Xfgv' ` m M jÄ*
Kh j_on ^cl_ ]_j_h^[hn ^[hm oh m_hm ]iff_]nc` 7 ` i i j ]g\i n( _T abU_XffX' _Xf abU_Xf 8 ` m bjh k \b i j i`c ( _T Vb`cTZa\X) Kh j_on [ommc _gjfis_l f_ gin [\mnl[cn jiol ko[fc`c_l f[ j_l* mihh_ koc _mn f[ ][om_ ^ôoh m_hncg_hn+ Nbhf xgXf _T ]b\X WX `ba Vàhe ) c p d ` ujp g` à di Ä h ` c \ gj i * G ibhf' Vbafb_Tg\ba WXf cThieXf ) j c p d( f j i aj mo ` m mÄ ] ` p m* Kh j_on j_lmihhc`c_l oh_ p_lno) oh pc]_+ 1ä H_ a_hl_ _mn ko_fko_`icm l_gjf[]~ j[l f ô_mjÄ]_+ BX a#T\ ih cXefbaaX) i ô`h `n f ` o b p Ä g` o f m dn oÄ i ` m] ` o* Hbhe ZTZaXe dhX_dhX U\Xa' ` do b jpid p m ] g\ i f ] ` i \ f * KXf cTeXagf' v _ \_ c \ b Ä q\h %io Ä _p_-%* DT ZT__\aTVvX' ` m d\ m 8 _Xf evV\c\Xagf' ` m kj_`p( ` m n`dgg`p )
ñ -/3 )
2ä H_ n_lg_ a~h~l[f l_gjf[]_ nlÄm miop_hn f_ n_lg_ ^_ m_hm l_mnl_chn+ ë% H_m mshihsg_m `l[h}[cm m_ l_h^_hn j[l f_ gÅg_ gin \l_nih+ DX ZbÄg ) NXfce\g' _X gT_Xag' _X Zva\X)+++ ` m nk`m`_* 9VVb`c_\e ) XYYXVghXe ) evT_\fXe'))) b j ] Äm* 9WbhV\e' `\g\ZXe ) TcT\fXe ) VT_`Xe'))) _ j p n\o* ;;bafTVeXe' WvW\Xe' ibhXe' b YYe\e s <\Xh')))) b gj `n om` di *
¶% Kh `[cn oh `l~ko_hn om[a_ ^_m _rjl_mmcihm 6 `i _ m\ )u Ä ( f ` ) h ` i o)n Ä ( `i _ Äi ( _n]+ <Xf `TZ\fgeTgf Vevvf cbhe VXggX Y\a' op _ c \ i à ` o \ q ` do `i
_ m\ )uÄ * ;;XggX cXeY\W\X VThfT fT `beg' f ` h ` i o)n Ä ` jÄ ] ` o f \ p u _ ôÄ
q \ mà ( DX `baWX W\g s _#T`U\g\Xhk 4 ì `bagX' v_wiX(gb\ î ` m ]`_ ` g\ m
_ ô`i _Äi h \ m \ c p Äc 6 \ n\à( n\à k ` mk ` o dc p Ä gj c
ì
3' H_ \l_nih _gjfic_ ko_fko_`icm f_ jfolc_f f{ iá f_ `l[h}[cm m_ m_ln ^o mchaofc_l+ T% LbhV[Xe _X Vàhe WXf ThW\gXhef' o di Ä m \ o f \ gj i ` p `i _ p _* U% [jlÄm oh ]iff_]nc` %_n c]c f_ jfolc_f _mn ^_ lcao_ol&+ <baaXm(`b\ `ba TeZXag' ] äXa T\ UXfb\a) m ` do h ` \ mb \ i _ _ô`di(
_ j ] Ä m `h `n \ i`cÄ* Nb\V\ Wh Ub\f) dh\ _X YXaWeT8 > c ` op fj`_( k dà jp a` p oj p ;; V% jiol ~pcn_l f_ nonic_g_hn) j_o omcn~ ^[hm ]_ln[chm ][hnihm+
3Op i\XaWeTf' c p d ` u`d* H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ Ji omjpq` \pnnd g` ndibpgd`m kjpm g` k gp md` g( nkÄ^d\) g`h`io kjpm g` k gp md` g _`n ijhn \]nom\don jp kjpm pi k gp md`g kjÄodlp`* BWe _[eqd[UadVWe VW ;; [W g ( h \_`d`c `i @ p omp ?jÄ* BWe V W g i ( `i iÄ\i* BWe eS[`fWe <Ud[fgdWe% `m N f mdop m N\ioÄ g*
ñ .05 ñ
†Q* ñ ?@ G < >JINOMP>ODJI .ä Ricl f_m lÄaf_m ^ihh~_m j[a_m 55) 56) 6-+ T% @[hm oh_ jlijimcncih [``clg[ncp_ ch^~j_h^[hn_) f_ mod_n jÅon
m_ jf[]_l [p[hn f_ p_l\_) koc ^_g_ol_ chp[lc[\f_+ U% H_ mod_n m_ jf[]_ [jlÄm f_ p_l\_ ko[h^ ]_foc*]c jmn jl~]~^~
^ôoh [nnlc\on) ^ôoh ]igjf~n[c_hn ^cl_]n) ^ôoh_' ]ihdih]ncih ^_ mo\il^ch[ncih) ^_ f[ j[lnc]of_ ~ 8 _n) [p_] oh hig mod_n [o jfolc_f) f_ p_l\_ a[l^_ f[ `ilg_ cgj_lmihh_ff_+ ]& Mo[h^ f_ p_l\_ _mn { f ôcgj~l[nc` io _mn jl~_~^~ ^_ f[ j[lnc* ]of_ l_ ) ^ôoh_ h~a[ncih) f_ hig mod_n m_ jf[]_ [jlÄm f_ p_l\_$m[hm []]il^ io [p[hn f_ p_l\_ [p_] []]Ül^+ W% =jlÄm oh [^p_l\_) oh ]igjf~g_hn ch^cl_]n) fch_ ]iolnÄ jli* î
jimcncih mo\il^ihh~_) f[ jlijimcncih [``clg[ncp_ ch^~j_h^[hn_ ]ihncho_ il^ch[cl_g_hn j[l f[ j[lnc]of_ ~+ ?_nn_ ]ihmnlo]ncih hô_mn jioln[hn ^_ lcao_ol ko_ ^[hm ]_ln[ch_m jbl[m~m chn_llia[ncp_m+ /ä Qh_ ]ihmnlo]ncihî jlijl_ [o \l_nih ]ihmcmn_ { jf[]_l [p[hn f_ p_l\_ oh hig koc _mn _hmocn_ l[jj_f~$j[l oh jlihig j_lmihh_f io j[l oh [^d_]nc` jimm_mmc`) _n { g_nnl_ f_ p_l\_ { f ôcgj_lmihh_f [p_] f[ j[lnc]of_ _ ]igg_ mc f_ hig ~n[cn f_ mod_n ^o p_l\_+ K dÅ m ` ujp h dgÄ i Ä q gÅ p ( H\XeeX T _Xf V[XiXhk U_baWf) K dÅ m ` a\ g ~g`cjp h j i ` o( H\XeeX iXhg T__Xe) K dÅ m ` ujp h \ g _`cjp oÄc ( \ _ Xfg gX`cf cbhe H\XeeX WX Yh \e) K dÅ m ` bjÄc \ mb \ i _ b`ojp( H\XeeX _T\ffX gb`UXe WX _#TeZXag) @ m mÄ ` jÄ b j p gd jp n\c( VXhk Wbag _X7fTV vgT\g i\WX) @[hm f_ ^c[f_]n_ ^_ R[hh_m) ih ~pcn_ ^_ ]igg_h]_l ]_nn_ `ilg_ ^_ jbl[m_ j[l oh jlihig j_lmihh_f _n ^_ ^cl_) j[l _r_gjf_ 7 h ` ujp h dgÄ i h ` h ] gÅ p ( c p d ` ujp h \ g _ôjc h j i `o* ?_nn_ l_mnlc]ncih _mn ^ô[cff_olm [mm_t ^c``c]cf_ { domnc`c_l+
.06 ñ 0ä =or n_gjm ]igjim~m) f_ mod_n koc ^icn mocpl_ f_ p_l\_ j_on m_ g_nnl_ _hnl_ f ô[orcfc[cl_ _n F_ j[lnc]cj_+ < h ` i `i _`n ' c p i o\ _ ` p aÅ c ` o `i \ i ` h du`_ ( \V\ abf cweXf iT\adh\eXag _Xf XaaX`\f) M`h \mlp`m g\ kg\^` _p kmjijh 6 \W hage S[ hg% h ô`h `n cjp fpÄg`o( `o ^a* k* /,( /3( 13*
1ä Kh j_on _h]f[p_l oh_ jlijimcncih mo\il^ihh~_+ K\ VX cvV[Xhe iXaT\g s `bhe\e fhU\gX`Xag' \ _ gb`UXeT\g Xa XaYXe'
` m k Ä c j p m nÄ( \ k`i _`cÄ c \ h ` mà ` g Äi p i o\ p g( ` bjÄc`cÄ \] `i Äi dc p ` mi * D g \mmdq` lpôji kg\^` \q\io g\ ^jieji^odji pi hjo lpd i` ejp` \p^pi mág` _\in g\ kmjkjndodji kmdi^dk\g` 6 e[ ;;[Wg `W `age eSghW bSe eS`e `age( ^W Vq_a` `W bWgf b[[e `a` b^ge `age bWdVdW* eS`e `age( ?jÄ h \
i ôc p m n\gq f ` o c`h] jh ]( WÄ _ d\ p g i ôc ` g f ` o `àÄ c p m cj g c`h ] jh ] $^a* -ã( ^%*
2ä Qh_ ]ihdih]ncih ^_ mo\il^ch[ncih h_ j_on Ånl_ m~j[l~_ ^o p_l\_+ko_ j[l oh jlihiÑh ch`cr_ io j[l f[ j[lnc]of_ p h * IhTaW _X fb_X\_ fX _wiX' \ k` n\à `i c d\ p g* Hbhe dhX ]X ibhf ib\X' ` do h \ cjp f p Ä g` di *
?_nn_ j[lnc]of[lcn~ _rjfcko_ f_m ^_or `[cnm mocp[hnm 7 T% Kh jf[]_ oh_ jlijimcncih mo\il^ihh~_ [s[hn oh_ [onl_ jli*
jimcncih mo\il^ihh~_ ^ihn _ff_ ^~j_h^+ K\' Tcewf Tib\e eXuh _#\afc\eTg\ba TiXV Vb`c_T\fTaVX' abhf eXYhfbaf abgeX VbafXagX`Xag s <\Xh' \ m g` m c h ôc p i `n m` n ` à ` o bmÅn
? jpÄ b ` o k gde\ _ p m ( h \ i` q ` i i \ h ] f ` o b j ] Ä m ` m kÄc ` cjpd`i ? j pÄ b `i `h ] *** U% Kh l_d_nn_ f[ jlijimcncih mo\il^ihh~_ [jlÄm f[ jlijimcncih
mo\il^ihh~_ ^ihn _ff_ ^~j_h^+ ;;X_h\(_s Xfg ieT\`Xag fTZX dh\' cbhe ZTZaXe Bvfhf(;;[e\fg')eXZTeWX Vb``X WX _T UbhX gbhgXf _vf V[bfXf WX _T gXeeX' ap m Ä Ä b p dmdj i Ä
`i c \ i d ` ] mdu j g ` m h \ _ ` p \b `i _ j \ m \ q ` g o` dg( ` do b j p i d f \ m \ i oÄ E Ä u p n )F mdn o*
ñ .1- ñ 3ä =or fihao_m j~lci^_m f_ \l_nih mo\mncno_ ^_m jbl[m_m ]ioln_m) ]iil^ihh~_m io ch^~j_h^[hn_m+ T% Jiom [pihm po ko_ f_m jlijimcncihm l_f[ncp_m _n j[lnc]cjc[f_m
^_pc_hh_hn miop_hn ch^~j_h^[hn_m %j[a_m ./2) ./5&+ U% Ef _h _mn ^_ gÅg_ ^_m [onl_m jlijimcncihm mo\il^ihh~_m+ B#T \cb he _h \ WXf fXag\`Xagf gX_f dhX ]X aXa T\ ]T`T\f Xh cbhe cXe( fbaaX' p m b \ m\ i oÄ `h `n _jcojp( ] dn f j \ c f ` h ` i o
i ô`h `n ] ` o _jc c \ Ü i d* ;;b``X VXhk dh\ iXh_Xag))) WX `x`X' `m mÄ ` q ` i (** `gnÄ `àÄ*
]& = ]_nn_ n_h^[h]_ m_ l[jjiln_ f ô_gjfic ^o mnsf_ ^cl_]n) ^_m j[l_hnbÄm_m+ A _ W\fT\g dhX _T _b\ W\i\aX Xfg U\Xa e\ZbheXhfX) i \ _ dÄ n ` o Ä( `h Ä
`\i ( \] j `dn`di _` gÄu`i ?jÄ* JX`TedhXm U\Xa dhX VXggX _h`\weX XkV\gX WTaf abgeX Vàhe ha TeWXag Wvf\e WX abhf Vbee\ZXe' n ` gg` o h \ o 6 ` m n f d` m_ Ä m)n Ä ` uÄb\n
Äi c p m c \ gj i ` p p i c j \ i o ] m\ n _` _ j mm` di c p m a\ g _Ä^c`p* <\gXf(ibhf s ibhf(`x`X dhX gbhf _Xf U\Xaf WX _T gXeeX aX fbag e\Xa)
g\ m ` o _jcjc cjpn p i \ i 6 jg ` m h \ _ ` p \b `i _ j \ m i`i _ di o i dom \ * H < C 8 H G K < ' ñ -- \mmdq` ^`k`i_\io lp` _`ps kmjkjndodjin am\i~\dn`n ^jjm_jiiÄ`n _jdq`io n` om\_ p dm`
`i ]m`oji k\m _`ps kmjkjndodjin `i
m\kkjmo _` np]jm_di\odji* ? ^ bSd^W% a` eW fS[f% \ k` bjiu( ` m m Ä )m \ g ` ^c`m jp ]`b* GgW hafdW h[W ea[f b[WgeW Wf US^_W( Wf @qege VW_WgdWdS Sgbdre VW hage%
h \ m] dà ` o Ä k`\c c\b Ä _jpe \in ?jÄ( EÄupu ` ^gdjh jp ` do h \ o Äi cjp f\gj i * 8 h S [f & [ ^ eagbq% [^ e!W` S^^S[f% f ` i oÄ c Åg h \ jÄ _Å]m`o Ä bjÄi _`cjp( Ä Ä f p do* IWd[Wk&hage &da[ ( hage `W bagdd[Wk ( i\b Ä q`c `c mjÄ( iôc`gg`c`c* f ` o*
9 H H = F < A;; =
? z M DQ < O DJ I @O >JH KJNDODJI D* ñ ? z M DQ < O DJ I K mdi^dk\ps npaads`n* \]g
$ak* TU_X%' [ a~h~l[f_g_hn f_ m_hm []nc`+ e\ p e\ ] g( njpmnd\]g( _\gc\]g*
\_
nTghf&) higm [\mnl[cnm+ -ã \_ ñ d_Ä` _` ^jio`ip 6 _jmi\_( od\ _ ( h `_\_ ]\b\_( m\no`gg\_ ( f\gji\_* ñ d_Ä` _` ^jpk 6 o`\_\_( k`\i\_( ]\c\_* ñ d_Ä`n _dq`mn`n 6 f j \ c \ _ ( h ` g g \ _ * ñ ^jgg`^odji 6 bmjpd\_( f`mg\_ * .ã d\_( `skmdh\io g`n hÇh`n d_Ä`n 6 iÄcd}_( f gj p Ä )
md\ _ ( o\ p gd\ _ ( f ` b dgd\ _ *
\_(
$Tg\f%' higm ^ôb[\cn[hnm) ^ô[a_hnm+ ñ F `mi `q\_ ( BpÄi`_\_( < gmÄ\_ ( di du d\ _ * ñ h `m_`\_( b`pd\_( f g` d\ _ *
\_pm
< m q j m d\ _ (
%Tgte *&) _rjlcg_ molnion f_ l~mofn[n ^_ f ô[]ncih) h \b\_pm( _p\_pm( k gde\ _ p m*
ñ .1/ ñ \e
%`l+ tZX%' _rjlcg_ ]iff_]ncih) miop_hn [p_] cg m_hm j~* dil[nc`) i\d_n ^_ f ô[]ncih) ^cahcn~) ~n[n+ ñ ñ ñ ñ
\in
fjÅ_\e( h \nji\e( cj\mi\e* dq \ e* `nfj]\e( f \ m_ di \ g\ e* nfg\q\e*
%`l+ saVX' XaVX%k []ncih io ~n[n koc _h l~mofn_+ _dnkmdu\in( _jpe\in( _`qÄmm\in( ad\in*
\ i oÄ
%Tag\T &) higm [\mnl[cnm ^_ ko[fcn~+ f \ m\ i oÄ ( a\ gg\ i oÄ ( k`pm\ioÄ*
\ m_
%`l+ TeW%' higm) io [^d_]nc`m { m_hm a~h~l[f_g_hn ^~* jl~]c[nc`+ _p\m_( b mdu\m_ ( nk\à\m_*
_`_
%f[n+ gtg\f&) higm [\mnl[cnm ^_ ko[fcn~+ b p `mc o`_ ( odjÄg_`_( dcpÄg_`_*
_Äm
%gXeba&) higm [\mnl[cnm ^_ ko[fcn~+ nkg\i_Äm( op `h _ Äm( nfg`m_ Äm*
` _ df
%Tg\Vbf% [h]c_h j[lnc]cj_ j[mm~ j[mmc`) _rjlcg_ oh_ g[* hcÄl_+ ^ôÅnl_+ b`i`_df( a T g \ Y 7 { g\Üà `_df $_ d\g*%( \a Y\e` X )
`c
$TVgT%' higm [\mnl[cnm+ -ã `c 6c dm` c ( f mdn oÄ i ` c * .j d`c 6 ]m`_ d`c * /ã `_db`c( \^odji $n`in k\nnda% 6 _ \gg`_ db `c ( h Åp`) _db `c* 0ã `b`c( ijhn \]nom\don _` lp\gdoÄ 6 h Äc`b`c( o\gqè ) _`b`c* 1ã `g`c( ijhn \]nom\don _` lp\gdoÄ 6 h \_`g`c( n\i) o`g`c* 2ã `m`c( \^odji $n`in \^oda%( h Äod`m( gd`p _p h Äod`m 6 b j gc `m`c ( h Ä_`m`c ( o\^c `m`c ( f \ gq Ä ` m` c ( b p dm` m` c * [
ñ -0/ ñ
èf( èb
%WVbf&) mô[dion_ { ^_m mo\mn[hnc`m jiol _rjlcg_l f[ jimm_mmcih _n miop_hn f[ jf~hcno^_$^_ jimm_mmcih+ \_e`^odan) 6 _`pm`f: g\b\_`f( nfj\mi`f* ijhn h\n^* 6 h \mc `b ( bjpid_`b( od`b *
`f( `b
%c][&) l~ohcih ^_) fc_o iá m_ nliop_hn jfomc_olm i\d_nm) jf[hn_m) _n]+ f`mc `b ( fj gq`b ( o`dg` b *
è.
%\__bf ) \_\T%' chmnlog_hn) omn_hmcf_+ g \ `g aÄh*
.ã /ã 0ã 1ã `g
`h \io
6 gj ej g( f d] ` g( ^cp_`g( h \io`g* h\n^* 6 f\]`g* \_ `g 6 f p c d\ _ ` g( mdh \ _ ` g* db ` g 6 ] m\i ndb `g* df ` g 6 _ j mdf` g( f \ mmdf ` g* do` g 6 nfjkdo`g* _`qd`io k\majdn g` ndbi` _p aÄhdidi 6 f \ h h ` g*
%`l[h}[cm `Xag%' higm [\mnl[cnm ^ô[]ncih io ^ô~n[n+ Äu`h \io( bpnf`h \io*
èD
%\aaT &) mchaof[nc` _n g[lko_ ^o `~gchch+ -ã `i 6 fm`_ `i ( fjm_`i( nodm`i ( Mj]db`i* .ã \_`i( \^odji dnjgÄ`( kmj_pdo _ôpi` \^odji 6 cj\m) ]\_`i( qU^Sf VW d [ d W 3 mdnf g\_ ` i ( Y^[eeSVW'
Äm
%f[n+ Te\hf ) Te\T%' higm ^ô[a_hnm [o ^ôchmnlog_hnm+ ñ nô\ejpo` ^jhh` JPD& | _`n m\_d^\ps q`m]\ps jp | _`n np]no\iodan k jpm _Ändbi`m g ô\b`io 6 o J P U Ä m ( h \bÄm(
om` uj gÄ m( k j mc Äm( ] \m] Äm* \
ñ _Ändbi` k\majdn _`n ^cjn`n di\idhÄ`n 6 ]\g\inÄm( f gj h Ä m( f\p oÄm(
Äm
nTge%' higm ^ô[a_hnm+ -é Ä m 6 k dnfÄm( h `ddi Ä m* .ì \Ä m 6 í fj g\ Ä m( bjkm\Äm( ed]jÄn\Äm*(
` md
%`l+ g _&) higm ^_ ko[fcn~) fc_o+ Y ` mo` md( gjpno` m d (\fjpu`md*
1 =5>
-8(4@(09 $*&$ " 09!# *(;;9, 5;; 8A9;;2:(: +, %(*:054$ . =-31=5> 2-/41=5- 8;; 61 =5> ?- 5881 =51
DC
3 (!# 9;;--0>, +;; -A3 0404$ !H DC % 3@1=4DC 8D-F:DC >-:?DC "H -0DC 5-0DC % 3@D:10-0DC -=*;;=5-0DC # H -=0DC % 0@-=0DC) $ H -1=DC 1=DC ;;@=DC % 9 -31=DC ?-A-=:;;@=DC
53 57
+ 03 04 ;; :0-# 9E(15;;:, ? +,9 4539 ,: ? +,9 (+1,*:0-9$ < - @ ?=53 . 54 -G : 57
5C
-8$ =,!# 4539 ()9:8(0:9 +, 7;;(20:A$ 5;;@-:75C 3 -8-: ?5C 2=- : 7 5C
5C 5>
2(:$ $(+&+!# 4539 +E/()0:(4:9# 95;;<,4: 9,49 *522,*:0-# .;;=45C ( @D-10 5C ' -@05C
5C5;; :
&,&)(&+ " 4539 ()9:8(0:9 +, 7;;(20:A$
?D=5C5;; : ?5;; D55C5;; : 78;; -=5C5;; :
;;:5
4539 ()9:8(0:9 +, 7;;(20:A$ 7;;4;;:5 0=@;;:5 4@1=G;;9 =@ ;;:5
;;@>
6(:509 )-+# )-. !# 9;;--0>, +E(+1,*::- ? 9,49 6A158(:0-$ D C
7=->;;@> 6-8;; @ > .-G;;@> 85<;;@> &
;; @ =
$#,)*& # 5;; 2, 3 5: <$ )8,:$ %-* ! 4539 +E(.,4:9$ J 7-F:;;@= 9 -8;;@= 7=;;D;;@= J -84@D;;@= 6- =0 5: ;; @ = /4-=?;; @ =
@>
2(:$ /+-+ ! 9;;--0>, + (+1,*:0-9$ J -<=E> @: :;;9 1B<=591 8- <;;>>1>>5;;: % 7 - = - 58?D + '
1@:@> ?=@ 4 D@ > J -<=E> @: =-05/-8 A 1 = . - 8 - 81 >1:> -/?52 %
9 -3@> $%)&&"'' $( & 0-:?@> # %&! $(
A1?
'#,)+! 9;;--0>, +;; 453)8, 58+04(2# ?1 = A 1 ? 7 - : ?A 1 ?
ñ .12 ñ
DG ñ >J H KJ NDODJ I >jhkjndodji k\m kmÄads`n* \_( \ o( \n( _\n $Tg\%' jl~`cc_ cn~l[nc`) [odiol^ôboc cgjli^o]nc` ^[hm f_ ^c[f_]n_ ^_ R[hh_m+ _\nf`iÄ`di( _\fjm( _\\oph *
\h ( _ \h ( _ m\ h ( _ d\ h ( %T`U\ &) mcahc`c_ Thgbhe' _rjlcg_ pic* mch[a_) [h[fiac_+ xn_chn) \h km`cji( _m\h n`g( _d\h ]mÄu`di*
\ m( _ \ m( $TeX% cewf ) g[lko_ l[jjli]b_g_hn+ An_chn+ \mujmi( ba[Y`Wf3 \mqj m( bdre VW ^S _Wd' _ \m] \mÄm( _\m`h km`_( _ \ mi ` de\ g*
_`( _ d(
%p+ \l_n+ Wb% iXef) xn_chn+ _`n\à( q^WhWd2 _`bjÄ]*( Sdd[hWd'
_ d(
jl~`cr_ chp_lmc`) jlcp[nc`+ PlÄm pcp[]_+ ñ \_e`^odan 6 _d_mjpu( _dq\_Ä( _ dq g\ h * ñ \pom`n \_e`^odan 6 _ dc j p d`f( _d^cpÄc* ñ ijhn 6 _db\mÄ( _d\qdno`_( _dbjg* ñ q`m]`n 6 _ db gj h h `di ( _dcpi`di*
Äi( di (
WTaf) [ f_ gÅg_ m_hm ko_ \a _h `l[h}[cm+ xn_chn+ Äifg\nf( di o\ Ü i ` di *
bjpm(
jl~`cr_ [oag_hn[nc` 7 fhe) xn_chn+ bjpmc`h `i( bjpm_mjpu( bjpm_ \_`p*
b j p m(
jl~`cr_ j~dil[nc` _n ^cg chonc`+ Rcp[]_+ bjpmbgÄ\i( b j p mi ` de\ g( b j p mc \mc n
f ` i ( f ` ( ch^cko_ ]iggoh[on~+ f`i _ `mc `g( f`i _ `mà (
om Ä (
Th(WX_s) xn_chn+ om`h Äi *
ñ
- 0 2 ñ
> j h k jndodj i n\in k mÄ ads ` n * I
Ijhn `o ijhn*
JHN
>JHKJNzN
-ã `i \kkjndodji 6
k`i f\pu* .ã `i _Äk`i_\i^` 6 G`
^jhkgÄh`io( kmÄ^Å_`
$omÅn
m\m`h`io%
h jmcjc( hjm_jn`b( f \ m_ d( `nfjkod* G`
^jhkgÄh`io npdo $^jhkjndodji jm_di\dm`% 6
] \ ] odgg\ _ ( _mjpb f\gji* Ijhn `o \_e`^odan*
_mjpf fjiu( bj\g mmp _ ( bj\g nfpdm( _`pcgdi* G ô\_e`^oda npdo gÅ aijh 6 k`i b\h ( h jm _ji(
D+\ _ e` ^ oda
kmÄ^Å_`
\nn`u
m\m`h`io
6
b^W[`W _Wd' Ijhn `o q`m]`n*
>jhkjndodji \nn`u m\m` 6 <
<_e`^odan `o# \_e`^odan*
? E @ > O DA N
>JHKJNzN
oj m k`i( g\c \huÄm*
*
-ã `i m\k k j mo _ô\__dodji*
_`pu`f( k`h u`f( ñ _p bg\n7 h dgÄi mp * .` `i m\kkjmo _` np]jm_di\odji( <_e`^odan `o ijhn*
f`o\i b\Üi`o( bdW_[Wd&`q' h dgÄi fjÄm( mp o\i Q
Q`m]`n `o \_q`m]`n(
@M=@N
>JHKJNzN
*
bj\g bjiu( c \i oÄm g\c `di *
IJO@N
N P K K G z H @ I O < DM @ N FSYW M M ? ?
Ric]c ko_fko_m hin_m mol f_ j[lf_l ^_ O[chn*=ffio_mnl_) koc _mn { j_o jlÄm ]_foc ^_ >cah[h _n ^_ O[chn*F_[h*>l~p_f[s+ K C J I z O DL P @
\ `ch[f fiha io `_lg~ 6 i dom \ ( k ` om\ ( ` _h msff+ `ch[f_ nlÄm iop_ln 6 ] mÅ m( i`]Å_( g[cm h ` gdi Ä m* ` o 9 j p o 6 ] ` o( xgeX5 _ ` q ` o( Tib\e) Éi %jl_mko_ \ii% 9 ` di 6 f \ mÉ i ( T\`Xe5 b`iÉi( TiXV `b\) \ h[m[f jol 6 i\Ü( i`\Ü* `Ü 9 Äi 6 _`Ü( a` o` Ü %jlihih]_l ]igg_ _h `l+ \a%) Ä ñ d 6 ]Äà( mÄ _ ` f * j\c 9 jc 6 b `i j \c ( TiXV ibhf5 c j \c ( cbeV) r 9 q 6 p m r \ h r \ o* c m[hm giocffol_ 6 b j p mc ` h ` i ( h ` mc ` _ b t 9 b g 6 bt\n( iXeg 3 b t ` Ü ( ZXabh) B M < H H < DM @
Ion[ncihm 6 p m b \_ ( ` m B \gg`p `_ * Llih+ mo``cr_ 6 \ mi \ i ( \ c \ i \ i ( Ä i \ i * Limm_mmc` abgeX' i` 6 i ` c d( i ` u\_( i` a\ p om * gX' gba( o` ( d[g[cm c \ l h ` o` q \ _ Ä ( _` o` uj mi * A _ ' \_f ) _X' _Xf 2 j g\ m( \ _ W\g 7 d\ g\ m ( \_f W\fXag 5 g[cm g\ p n f ` o b e` p ( g\ p n f ` o b ed* p( \ _ Xfg) [jlÄm h \( dhX 2 m \ f h ` i _ p io m \ f h \ p* ?ih^cncihh_f c^_hncko_ { f ôcgj[l`[cn 6 k` b \ m` i * R_l\_)T__Xe 6 h ` d` d( k`i _`d* R_l\_ iXa\e 6 h ` __`d( k` _ _ `d $__ 9 _ [^io]c&+ Egj_lm) j[lmm+ chomcn~ 6 k ` qÄ b p ` g` o %d[g[cm k` c p ` gÄ m%* ?ihdoa+ [p_] b j ] Äm chom+ 6 j n k g\i i %hih n k g\i i ` di ` c m\ %* -.
> J I E P B < DN J I
D
HK@MNJII@G
]X fh\f)
h` uj( o` uj( ç $cd% uj( *i` uj( cp` uj( d\ uj* ]#vgT\f )
h` dj( o` dj( j $cd% dj( i` dj( cp` dj( d\ dj* ]X f X eT \
h` qjp( o` qjp( j $cd% qjp( i` qjp( cpd qjp( d\ qjp* ] X fXeT \f)
h` qÄ( o` qÄ( j $cd% qÄ( i` qÄ* cp` qÄ* d\ qÄ*
K
?@N
Q@M=@N
@MNJII@G
7
]X fh\f)
$fg\i% jii( jpn( p( jh]( jc( dio* ]#vgT\f)
j`i* jÅn( j( j`h]( j`c( j`io* ] X fXeT\)
qÉi( qdn(* qjp( q``h]( q``o( q``c( qÉio* ] X fXeT\f)
q`i( qÅn( qÄ( q`c`h]( q`c`c( q`io*
í
<
ì
úOM@
@O
=NJ GPH @IO
*
] T\) çF
ç
í <qjiao*ì
@i
> J I N O M P > O DJ I
*
YT \)
h`c( $\mb\i_% ` dk`c( o`c( ` o`c( `i $cd% _`c( `i $cd% _`c( i`c( ` i`c( cp`c( ` cp`c( jp __`c* jp __`c* ]#TiT\f)
hj( oj `i $cd% _j( ij( cddj( cjp kj( jp __j* ]#T h eT \)
h`h* ]jp( o` ]jp( `i $cd% _`qjp( i` ]jp( cjp kjp( jp __`qjp* ]#T h eT \f )
h`h* ]Ä7 o` ]Ä( `ed $cd% _`qÄ( i` ]Ä( cjp kÄ( jp __`qÄ*
]#TiT\f)
` hj( ` oj( `i $cd% _j( ` ij( `*cpj( cjp kj jp __j* ]#T h eT \)
h`h ]jp( o` ]jp( `i $cd% _`qjp( i` ]jp( cjp kjp( jp __`qjp* ]#T h eT \f )
h`h ]Ä( o` ]Ä( `i* $cd% _`qÄ( i` ]Ä( cjp kÄ( jp __`qÄ*
ñ .16 FSYW ,
ñ
1ã *
Kh m[cn ko_ f_m Nig[chm jlihih}[c_hn niodiolm f_ ^ ]igg_ f 6 ;;\VXeb : C\^Xeb) H_m C[fficm f_ jlihih]_hn _h]il_ ^_ ]_nn_ `[}ih) _n cfm ~]lcp_hn 7 ^d( V[\Xa 8 ^ db i\TaWX 8 1^`m_ _ `_ ( '`TeV[Xe 8 ^ ` m\ di o( cTeXagf) FSYW -
ñ
N AI+
DD*
H_ l_^io\f_g_hn _mn oncf_ [or [onl_m ^c[f_]n_m) koc ihn \_mich ^_ l_h`il]_l f_ j~hofncÄg_ []]_hno~_+ Ah b[on*p[hh_n[cm) f ô[]]_hn) jf[]~ il^ch[cl_g_hn mol f[ ^_lhcÄl_ msff[\_) n_h^ { l_h^l_ \lÄp_ f[ j~hofncÄg_ 8 _n f ô_``_n jlch]cj[f ^o l_^io\f_g_Ön _mn ^_ g[l* ko_l f_ ncg\l_ ^_ f[ pis_ff_+ I+ CocffÜg_ mô_h _mn j[mm~+ FSYW .
ñ
M @ H * DQ *
Liol ?_ koc ]ih]_lh_ f_ ]bicr ^_ f[ ]ihmihh_ ^io]_ io `iln_ { f[ `ch ^_m ginm) pic]c f ôom[a_ [h]c_h) mc \c_h ~no^c~ j[l I+ Hinb) om[a_ nlÄm ]ih`ilg_ [or ficm ^_ f[ jbih~ncko_ mc f ôih ]ihmc^Äl_ f_m ginm cmif~g_hn) g[cm j[l`icm ^ôoh_ [jjfc][ncih ^~fc][n_+ Oihn n_lgch~_m j[l oh_ ^ioì_ f_m msff[\_m `ch[f~m []]_hno~_m { pis_ff_ fihao_ 7 o\ _ ( h \ ] ( n o\ b ( ]`_( ] gj _ ( f gj u ( ] m\ u ( _ dq \ b ( _ d_ mj p u( e\ p e\ ] g( dq \ e* Ah ^_bilm ^_ ]_m ]ih^cncihm) f_ gin m_ n_lgch_ j[l f[ `iln_ 7 `nfjk( `nfj ] `o( o\ ^ c ( f \ m o \ o ( o\ h h df ( F \ _ df ( H ` gg\ f ( = ` gd` f * FSYW /% H_m gon[ncihm ^_ ]ihmihh_m chcnc[f_m mihn l~ac_m j[l f_m j lch * ]cj_m mocp[hnm 7 .ä N_^io\f~_m ^[)hm f[ gÅg_ msff[\_) f_m n~ho_m ^ihh_hn oh_ mjcl[hn_ `iln_+ Kl cf j_on [llcp_l ko_ f[ ^_lhcÄl_ ]ihmihh_ 9Poh gin) mô[mmcgcf[hn { f[ ]ihmihh_ chcnc[f_ ^o gin mocp[hn) [gÄh_ [chmc f_ l_^io\f_g_hn ^ôoh_ n~ho_ 7 ^ôiá mjcl[ncih ^_ f ôchcnc[f_+
.2-
?ô_mn ]_ koc [ fc_o [jlÄm f$[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` cÄ( fba) fT $W#X__X%' [h* ]c_hh_g_hn c`n $-% 6 c`n k `i ( cÄ kk`i( cÄ a`i ( fT gxgX) /ä Lf[]~_m _hnl_ ^_or pis_ff_m) f_m n~ho_m m_ nl[hm`ilg_hn _lf gis_hh_m) _n f_m gis_hh_m _h mjcl[hn_m ^io]_m+ ?ô_mn ]_ koôih [ [jj_f~ PTWbhV\ffX`Xag) Oc ]_nn_ gon[ncih [ fc_o ^[hm ]_ln[chm ][m [jlÄm f ô[lnc]f_) ]ô_mn ko_ f ô[lnc]f_ ^[hm ]_m gÅg_m ][m ~n[cn [onl_* `icm n_lgch~ j[l oh_ pis_ff_ 7 oj mc ( `i _ j mc ( _T gbhegX) 0é Qh_ ]ihmihh_ `ch[f_ `iln_) [o fc_o ^_ mô[mmcgcf_l { f[ ]ih* mihh_ mocp[hn_) j_on _h ko_fko_ miln_ m_ f ô[mmcgcf_l[ _ff_*gÅg_) ]ô_mn*{*^cl_ f[ ]b[ha_l ^_ `[c\f_) _h) `iln_) ^_ gis_hh_ _h n~ho_+ ?_ jb~higÄPc_ jfom) l~]_hn ko_ f_m ^_or [onl_m môi\m_lp_ _h j[lnc]ofc_l [jlÄm f ô[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` bMQ) [h]c_hh_g_hn n_lgch~ j[l oh_ mjcl[hn_ 7 a o f~ ) bic[ e o f~ ) ibgeX _\g) f
BHTZX 3)
Kh j_on mojjim_l ko_ f ô[lnc]f_ jl~]_fncko_) ]igg_h}[hn ^ [\il^ j[l f %]`+ p+ clf+mch^& [ jlcm _hmocn_ f_m `ilg_m mocp[hn_m 7 Ic[m]+ mcha+) c\ih\n& I[m]+ jfol+) c\h \d
B~g+ mcha+ c \ i i \ B~g+ jfol+ b [ h h _ m +
Éf mo``cn ^_ m_ l[jj_f_l ]_m `ilg_m jiol ]igjl_h^l_ ko_ f$[ `* `[c\fcmm_g_hn h_ j_on [picl fc_o koô[o g[m]ofch jfolc_f _n [o `~gchch mchaofc_l) f_m m_ofm ][m n_lgch~m j[l oh_ pis_ff_+ Ehmcmnihm mol f[ ][om_ ^_ ]_ jb~higÄh_) [jj_f~ ^ oh_ `[}ih cgjlijl_ TYYT\U_\ffX`Xag io TWbhV\ffX`Xag+ Ef _mn h[nol_f ko oh_ ]ihmihh_ jf[]~_ _hnl_ ^_or pis_ff_m jl_hh_ ko_fko_ ]bim_ ^o ][l[]nÄl_ ^_ ]_ff_m*]c+ Kl f_m pis_ff_m ihn ^_or ko[fcn~m 7 _ff_m mihn mihil_m _n _ff_m mihn ]ihncho_m+ Lf[]_t G ) L) P _h l_f[ncih [p_] \( `( c) j( p( ]_m ]ihmihh_m ~jliop_lihn f_ \_mich ^_ pc\l_l ô ^_ ]b[hn_l { f ôohcmmih ^_m pis_ff_m) _n ^_ miol^_m ko$_ff_m mih* $&% G`n ajmh`n Ä( fba* $_í _h\%'' [ \ fba $WX__X%' m`kmÄn`io`io g`n \i^d`in bÄidodan h\n^pgdin `o aÄhdidin( _p( kmjijh k`mnjii`g( g ôpi o`mhdiÄ k\m pi` qjt`gg`( g ô\pom` k\m hd` ^jinjii`( $^a* `i bm`^( íjsjp* í r e~ % 6 ^`( lpd) `skgdlp` kjpmlpjd g` k m ` h d ` m kmj_pdo m\_jp^dnn`h`io( g` n`^ji_ g\ nkdm\odjh
ñ .2. ñ ^_pc_h^lihn mihil_m _h [\ioncmm[hn { B( = ( ?* H_m ]ihmihh_m B( =( ? mihn mihil_m _h ]_ m_hm koôih h_ j_on f_m [lnc]of_l m[hm ko_ f$_``iln micn []]igj[ah~ ^ôoh_ f~aÄl_ pc\l[ncih ^_m ]il^_m pi][f_m+ Lf[]_t { f_ol niol ]_m ]ihmihh_m B( = ( ? _hnl_ ^_or pis_ff_m) _ff_m lc_ g[hko_lihn j[m hih jfom ^_ msgj[nbcm_l [p_] f_ol _hniol[a_) _n) h_ jiop[hn ^_p_hcl mihil_m jocmkoô_ff_m f_ mihn ^~d{) _ff_m ^_pc_h^lihn ]ihncho_m) ^_ `[}ih { ~a[f_l f_ol jlijl_ ^ol~_ { ]_ff_ ^_m pis_ff_m 7 _ff_m m_ nl[hm`ilg_lihn _h mjcl[hn_m 7
B = ? C
Q
V
c&* )))
=jlÄm f_m higm g[m]ofchm jfolc_fm ^_ j_lmihh_m) f_ gc_or _mn ^_ hô[^io]cl f ôchcnc[f_ > io H ^_ f ô[^d_]nc` ko_ filmkoôcf _rcmn_ oh_ fc[cmih ~nlicn_ _hnl_ f_m ^_or n_lg_m+ @cn_m 7 ^ c ` op nj p _ \m_ `_ ] dc \ i ñ @ô[cff_olm ih h_ j_on j[m mojjim_l koô{ f ôilcach_ f_m higm g[m]ofchm jfolc_fm ^_ j_lmihh_m `omm_hn niodiolm n_lgch_m j[l oh_ pis_ff_+ F S Y W e ) 0 ( )1' Jiom ^ihhihm c]c oh_ fcmn_ ñ \c_h ch]igjfÄn_ ñ ^_ ginm \l_* nihm ^ihn f_ a_hl_ ^c``Äl_ ^_ ]_foc ^_m ginm `l[h}[cm ]ill_mjih* ^[hnm+ H
\gcpÄ( \q\g( ]Ä( ]m`uÄg( ]md_( _jmi( bg\à(
JON
=M@OJIN
H<N>*
V_XY) cb``X) gb`UX) ZhXeeX) Ue\WX) ` T\a) c_h\X)
$-% Qjdm Gjoc( ;;[eXfgb`Tg[\X' D*
H
\poÄm( ]\_d`io( ]`m`_( ]jmc( ]m\i( ]mÄc( ]mj*
JON
=M@OJIN
A z H
*
çT h g X _ * UTcgx`X) V\`Xg\weX) UbheZ) VbeUXTh* UeTf) cTlf)
ñ .2/ ñ H
JON
bjpdg( d`c`_( f\à( f`qÄg`b( fdb( fg`ià`_( fgjc( fjcp( gjno( h\ÜiÄ( h\mà( hÄi( hjm( k`\c( k`i( çì od( ojpm(
H
=M@OJIN H<N>*
XsfW' eS`fq' UShW' TqUSeeW' h[S`VW' _ S ^ S V [W ' U^aUZW' Z S ^^ W ' cgWgW' _ a ` fS Y ` W ' _ a df' b[WddW' _Wd' b S[i' fsfW' _S[ea`' $p i ` %
fagd'
JON
am`dgg( bjgc`_( bjpmcd_( d\à( f\gji( f\mm`b( fjpo#`g( fmd]( g`dbi( gdinÄg( h`gdi( hjpd\gc( k\iÄm( n`dgg( nfpdm( oj`i( omj(
=M@OJIN
A z H
*
X^qSg' _ SfW^Se' XgeWSg' \a g Y ' UÅg`' daUZWd' UagfWSg' bW[Y`W' Vq\Wx`Wd% VdSb' _a [[^[`'& _Wd^W' bS`[Wd' eWSg' WiW_b^W' fa[f' $p i %
fagd'
FSYW *1' = `k ` dg o\ p g jiol k`k ` dg o\ p g mô_rjfcko_ j[n' ]_ `[cn ko_ f_ gin k`k m_ jl~m_hn_ `l~ko_gg_hn miom f[ `ilg_ ]`k j[l mocn_ ^_m lÄaf_m ^_ gon[ncih %V_omm) .66) _n ]`+ ] m` h ` i ( ] m` k ` o jiol k m` _ )h ` i ( k ` k )k m` _ %* = >cah[h ih ^cn \ ]`k ` dg o\ p g* FSYWe +( Wf + * * H_ jlihig ch`cr~ ]ihmcmn_ cebceX`Xag _h oh_ l[]ch_ i+o `ilg_ jlihigch[f_) koôih [dion_ { oh_+j[lnc]of_ { pis_ff_+ Ar+ ^o c~ih+ 7 O Ä \ ' h ^ôc \ m( gh `äT\`Xf 8 h ~ \ ' u f\m*( ]X gäT\`X) ? \ *`* h u\_ ( s `ba cweX5 _ \ 1* u o\ _ ( s gba cweX) H_m f_nnl_m h ( u mihn { f[+ `icm jlihigm j_lmihh_fm ch`cr~m _n ì jlihigm jimm_mmc`m ch`cr_m+ H_m `ilg_m p[hh_n[cm_m `h _n c \ $99 \u% l_jl~m_hn_hn f ô[aafo* î
'
ñ .20 ñ nch[ncih ^ôoh_) pis_ff_ [p_]+f_ jlihig ch `cr~ 8 n[h^cm ko_ f_m `ilg_m h `( o` _n )c\ $ 9 _\% h_ mihn _[ l~[fcn~ ko_ ^_m jlihigm jimm_mmc`m [\mifom) koc) _h f ô[\m_h]_ ^_ j[lnc]of_ { pis_ff_) l_g* jf[]_hn f_m jlihigm j_lmihh_fm ch`cr_m+ Ah jlch]cj_ ih ^_pl[cn ^ih] ^cl_ 7 _jc o` c p Ä g` o iá _jc c \ c p Ä g` o %hih _jc c \ f p Ä g` o%( h ô`h `n o` u \ gc ` o io c \ u \ gc ` o %hih c \ o\ gc ` o%* ?ô_mn {*^cl_ ko_ f$ch `ch cnc` _n f_ j[lnc* ]cj_ ^_pl[c_hn' Ånl_ nl[cn~m ]igg_ ^_m higm+ I[cm) ^_jocm oh mcÄ]f_) f ôom[a_ ]ihnl[cl_ [ jl~p[fo ^[hm jl_mko_ nion f ô=lpil 7 _jc c \ f p Ä g` o $-%* = f[ jl_gcÄl_ j_lmihh_) _h f ô[\m_h]_ ^_ j[lnc]of_ { pis_ff_) ih ^cn j[lnion h ` %hih `h % 6 _jc h `i b p Ä gÅ o 7 `\i `i _`n dgd` i _ \ gc ` o 7 h ` i ? jÄ( h ` n ` f j p m` o %cgj~l[nc`&+ FSYWe + ( Wf ++'
Llihigm mo``cr_m ^_ f[ nlicmcÄg_ j_lmihh_ 7 _jp( ^ c) ^_+ I+ ^ô=l\icm ^_ Fo\[chpcff_ l[jjli]b_ f_ jlihig mod_n c d ^_ f ô[lnc]f_ al_] _n f_ jlihig) ]igjf~g_hn _ d ^ôoh ][m i\fcko_ ^_ f ô[lnc]f_ ^d) nXp+ Hô~nsgifiac_ hô_mn j_on Ånl_ j[m [ommc mcgjf_) g[cm f_m ]_fncm[hnm mô[]]il^_hn { ^cl_ ko_ c d mod_n ?ill_mjih^ { f ôclf[h^[cm nd _n pc_hn ^ôoh nbÄg_ ch^i*_olij~_h ]igg_h}[hn j[l| 7 f[ mc``f[hn_) _h \lcnnihcko_) [ol[8 ~n~ l_gjf[]~_ j[l oh_ [mjcl[ncih+ Efm _hm_cah_hn ~a[f_g_hn ko_ f_m `ilg_m _jp( ^ c) _Ä _gjfis~_m ]igg_ ]igjf~g_hn [jlÄm f_m jl~jimcncihm) l_jl~* m_hn_hn oh l[^c][f j lcg cnc` ]igg_h}[hn j[l oh_+^_hn[f_ 7 [o]oh ^ô_or hô[^g_nnl[cn*ko_ f_ _ ^icp_ Ånl_+mocpc ^ôoh c ~nsgifiacko_ _n koôcf `[cff_ ~]lcl_ _ ôc d* Jim [h]c_hm [on_olm p[hh_n[cm ~]lcp[c_hn _jp( _ d( _Ä m[lcm c _n m[hm [jimnlijb_ 7 n_fm Liol]b[mm_) ?cff[l`]) Lc_ll_ ^_ ?b|fihm+ Mo_ mc f ôih ~]lcn) [p_] oh c( _ `c d( \ i ` c d( \ mi ` c d( ]ô_mn ko_ f_ _ j lcg cnc` chn_lpi][fcko_) ^_p_ho ^ô[\il^ mjcl[hn $_`ud( \ i ` ud( \ mi ` u d%( [ `chc j[l ^cmj[l[Énl_ mocp[hn oh_ fic ]iggoh_ [or $-% B D =`mmd^ ^`k`i_\io ji _do 6 _jc c \ c p Äg`o `o hÄ c\ c p Åg*
ñ
- 1 0 ñ
^_or ^c[f_]n_m ^_ R[hh_m _n ^_ Pl~aoc_l 7 _ ` Ö( \ i ` Ö( \ mi ` Ö( _n ko_ f ôb [ ~n~ _hmocn_ chn_l][f~ jiol _gjÅ]b_l f[ ^cjbniha[cmih+ H[ mjcl[hn_ _mn l_mn~_ ^[hm _ mÄ)uÄ( ` omÄ )u Ä ( m[hm ^ion_ j[l]_ ko_ f[ fc[cmih [ol[ j[lo c]c gichm chncg_ _hnl_ f_m ^_or ~f~g_hnm ^_ f[ ]igjimcncih _n ko_) j[l [cff_olm) f[ ^_hn[f_ m_ g[chnc_hn [o ]igg_h]_g_hn ^_m ginm+ FSYWe +) Wf +,' .ä H_m jlihigm l~acg_m mihn c^_hncko_m [or [^d_]nc`m jimm_m* mc`m+ ?_ `[cn [ ~n~ _rjfcko~ j[lLch`Ño_h]_ ^_ ]_ln[ch_m _rjl_mmcihm iá lch `ch cnc`) ]ihmc^~l~ ]igg_ hig) ~n[cn jl~]~^~ ^_ fô[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` 7 h ` i b p Ä gÅ o `X ib\e $`T ihX%' c j p f p Ä gÅ o( ibhf ib\e QibgeX ihX%) @_ f ôch `ch cnc`) f ô[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` [ j[mm~ ^[hm f[ ]ihdo* a[cmih+ ñ Ehp_lm_g_hn) f_ jlihig l~acg_ g[m]ofch ^_ f[ 0_ j_l* mihh_) `i $` m( `g% [ j[mm~ ^_ f[ ]ihdoa[cmih { f ôch `ch cnc` 7 h ` m b p Äg( ]X _X ib\f 8 ch `ch cnc` 7 ` m b p Ä gÅ o( _X ib\e $` m [o fc_o ^o jim* m_mmc` ~) koôih [nn_h^l[cn [p_] oh hig p_l\[f&+ /ä Hô[^d_]nc` jimm_mmc` `~gchch ^_ f[ 0_ j_lmihh_) koc m_ln [ommc ^_ jlihig ch`cr_) ^icn mô~]lcl_ gdÄ _n hih c d 6 cÄ a` i * fh gxgX 8 h ôcÄ b p Äg( ]X _T ib\f#' c dc Ä _`n( X__X T) ñ @[hm c Ä a` i ( cÄ l_jl~m_hn_ oh [h]c_h a~hcnc` `~gchch `n %koôih j_on l[jjli]b_l jiol f[ `ilg_ ^_ X]hf%) ?_ jlihig [^d_]nc` mô_mn ]ihmnlocn [p_] f ôch `ch cnc` ]ihmc^~l~ ]igg_ hig 7 c Ä b p Ä gÅ o( _T ib\e $_T ihX $LX__X%' jocm ^_ fôch `ch cnc` cf [ j[mm~ ^[hm f[ ]ihdoa[cmih h ôcÄ b p Äg( c d cÄ _`n* H_m [on_olm \l_nihm ^o T R EEE_ mcÄ]f_ ~]lcp_hn ]ihmn[gg_hn cÄ ^[hm niom ]_m ][m+ FSYW +1' Liol f_ ]ih^cncihh_f jl~m_hn f_ gis_h*\l_nih h$[p[cn j[m ^ô[onl_ `ilg_ ko_ ]`i* H_ p[hh_n[cm gi^_lh_ _gjfic_ il^ch[c* l_g_hn ] `c `i 8 g[cm f[ `ilg_ ] `i _mn ^_g_ol~_ ^[hm f[ f[hao_+ $HeTg\dhXh ) 024 8 ETZTf\a ) /6) .-6) _n] 8 om[a_ []no_f ^_ >_ft) >cah[h _n [onl_m fc_or&+
ñ .22 ñ Hôch^c][nc` jl~m_hn ^ôb[\cno^_ [ oh_ ^io\f_ `ilg_ ] \ i _n ]`i* H[ jl_gcÄl_ pc_hn ^_ ] `u\aa( ]`u\i( ] `\i 8 f[ m_]ih^_) j[l mocn_ ^ôoh_ ]ih`omcih ^_ m_hm) [ ^à Ånl_ _gjlohn~_ [o ]ih^cncihh_f) g[cm f ôcgj_lmihh_f j[mmc` _mn niodiolm ] Ä m %hih ] Äo% 6 Ä q Ä m( ba Xfg) FSYWe + 1 Wf ,)'
ñ Fomkoô[o gcfc_o ^o TR EE_ mcÄ]f_ ih [p[cn jiol j[mm~ ^~`chc ^ o + p_l\_ ] j p o f_m `ilg_m mocp[hn_m 7 ] dj p i ( ] dj p o( ]jÄ( ] dj h k ( ]djc( ] dj i o* ñ H[ nlicmcÄg_ j_lmihh_ ]jÄ m_ ^cmnchao[cn ^_ f[ nlicmcÄg_ j_lmihh_ ^_ f ôcgj[l`[cn j\( hih m_of_g_hn j[l f[ pis_ff_ `ch[f_) g[cm [ommc j[l f_ ] ch cnc[ f 8 _n ]_nn_ ^c*mnch]ncih ~n[cn g[chn_ho_ ^[hm f[ ]ihdoa[cmih ^o p_l\_ `h `pn* Jiom h_ m[pihm j[m mc f ôih j_on l_p_hcl { f ô[h]c_h om[a_ 7 ih [ol[cn { [^ijn_l ]_m ^_or m~lc_m ^_ `ilg_m 7 K\nnÄ
? z A DI D*
DH
K
K < M A < DO
g _g i_) n ôb[ i~) n ôb[ ni~) _[h _h ^i~ bc b~ ^i~) hc boh i~) boc bio i~) ch^ io ^i~)
] TiT\f' gh TiT\f' \ _ TiT\g' X__X TiT\g' abhf Ti\baf' ibhf Ti\Xm' \_f TiT\Xag)
<NNz
gô_g \i~) n ôb[ ji~) _[h _h ^_pi~) bc b~ ^_pi~) hc boh \i~) boc bio ji~) ch^ io ^_pi~)
? z A DI D
] Xhf) gh Xhf) \ _ Xhg) X__X Xhg) abhf XÄ`Xf ibhf XÄgXf' \_f XheXag)
FSYW ,('
H[ `ilg_ h \ \ _ Xfg' j[l[Én h_ jiopicl mô_gjfis_l ]ihp_h[* \f_g_hn koô[p_] oh ]igjf~g_hn [^p_l\c[f7 Ä h \ Ä i od( \ _ Xfg WTaf _T `T\fba 8 Ä h \ Ä c j \ md( \ _ Xfg Xa geT\a WX ]bhXe) Oc _ff_ mô_gjfic_ [p_] oh mcgjf_ [nnlc\on %[jlÄm Ä hih chcnc[ f) [jlÄm h \ ( h Ä%( ]ô_mn ko_ f ô[nnlc\on ~n[cn ]ihmnlocn [onl_`icm ]igg_ oh ]igjf~g_hn [^p_l\c[f j[l f ô[^^cncih ^ôoh_ j[lnc]of_ `i( `i o$^a* f_ a[fficm&+
ñ .23 ñ FSYW ,+' H[ jfoj[ln ^_m al[gg[cl_m ^ihh_hn ]_ j|l[^cag_ ^o mo\dih]nc` 7 7 f } m` c ` i _n f \ m` di * ñ D H K < M A < DO 7 f \ m ` u ` i *ñ K < M A < D O 6 `h ]`cÄ f \ m ` o( ñ K G P N ) L P @ ) K < M A < DO 6 `h ]`cÄ f \ m ` o io `#h ]`uÄ f \ m ` o* Jiom ig_nnihm f_ mo\dih]nc` ^[hm f_ j[l[^cag_ ^_ f[ ]ihdoa[c* mih jiol ^_or l[cmihm 7 ^ô[\il^ j[l]_ ko_ f_m `ilg_m ^o mo\* dih]nc` mihn c^_hncko_m { ]_ff_ ^_ f ôch^c][nc` _n ^o ]ih^cncihh_f 8 _hmocn_ j[l]_ ko_ f ô_gjfic ^o mo\dih]nc` \l_nih ^ihh~ ]c*^_mmom _mn fich ^_ ]ill_mjih^l_ { ]_foc ^o mo\dih]nc` `l[h}[cm+ K M@N@IO
-ã H[ `ilg_ _h ` di $f \ m` di % _mn ilcach[cl_g_hn oh mo\* dih]nc`+ Kh s l_nliop_ { f[ jl_gcÄl_ j_lmihh_ f[ pis_ff_ d ^_ f ôijn[nc` al_]) _n { f[ nlicmcÄg_ f[ pis_ff_ j : \ ^o mo\dih]nc` f[nch+ I[cm ]_ mo\dih]nc` { m_hm ^_ `onol [ j[mm~ ^_jocm fihan_gjm ^[hm f_m jlijimcncihm ch^~j_h^[hn_m' _n cf _mn ^_p_ho f_ `onol ^_ f ôch^c][nc` m[hm [o]oh_ c^~_ ^_ mo\il^ch[ncih hc ^ôch]_lncno^_+ H[ `ilg_ _h `i $f \ m` c ` i % ^o ]ih^cncihh_f) ]ô_mn {*^cl_ ^o gi^_ bsjinb~ncko_) ~n[cn nion_ ^~mcah~_ jiol mojjf~_l f_ mo\dih]* nc`+ Jiom m[pihm ^ô[cff_olm koô_h `l[h}[cm) ]b_t f_m [on_olm ^o TR EE_ mcÄ]f_) ih nliop_ ^_m jbl[m_m ]igg_ ]_ff_*]c 7 ì BX VeT\af dhX VX_T aX izag s ThZ`XagXe ) f\))) î iá f ôcgj[l`[cn ^o mo\dih]nc` _mn _b l~[fcn~ oh ]ih^cncihh_f+ /ä H_ j[l[^cag_ ^o mo\dih]nc` ^ihh~ jfom b[on [ f ôch]ihp~hc_hn ^_ `[cl_ ]licl_ koôoh n_gjm ^o mo\dih]nc` `l[h}[cm _mn l_h^o j[l f_ gÅg_ n_gjm ^o mo\dih]nc` \l_nih+ Kl ]_f[ hô[ j[m fc_o+ Konl_ ko_ f_ mo\dih]nc` `l[h}[cm ^icn miop_hn m_ nl[^ocl_ j[l f ôch^c][nc` \l_* nih) pic]c) jiol f_ ][m ^ôoh mo\dih]nc` \l_nih) ^_m _r_gjf_m ^_ hih*]ill_mjih^[h]_ [p_] f_m n_gjm ^o mo\dih]nc` `l[h}[cm 7 BX) ibhWeT\f dhä\ _ izag %cgj[l`[cn ^o mo\dih]nc` `l[h}[cm&) h ` b | m` c Ä h \ oÅ c Ä %jl~m_hn ^o mo\dih]nc` \l_nih&+ ñ BX aX VeblT\f cTf dh#\_ izag %cgj[l`+ ^cc mo\d+' `l[h}[cm&) i` b m` _ ` i f ` o Ä q`c Ä _ ` do %jfom*ko_lj[l`[cn ^o mo\d+ \l_nih&+
ñ .24 ñ FSYW 0 0 * H_m n_lgch[cmihm `u\i( `u`i( j_op_hn m_ ]ihnl[]n_l _h u\i( u`i 6En6\m`u\i( f \ mu \ i 7 f \ m` u` i ( f \ mu ` i * @_ gÅg_ f \ ) m` c ` i j_on Ånl_) l_gjf[]~ j[l f \ mc ` i ( jfom [h]c_h+ Liol ]_ koc _mn ^_m `ilg_m ]`i( ]`c`i( ih h_ j_on j[m ^cl_ ko_ f ôoh_ micn oh_ [\l~pc[ncih ^_ f ô[onl_ 7 _ff_m ^c``Äl_hn j[l f_ol `ilg[ncih ]igg_ j[l f_ol m_hm j lcg cnc`+ Ah gis_h \l_nih) ] dc ` i _mn _gjfis~ [o fc_o ^_ ] dn`i ]igg_ ]ih^cncihh_f j[mm~ _n ]igg_ `onol ^[hm f_ j[mm~ 7 h ` _`n`qÄ `u q dc Ä mj Ä( ]X VeblT\f dh#\_ fXeT\g eb \ + Mo[hn { ]`i( ]_nn_ `ilg_ [ niodiolm ~n~ oh jin_hnc_f jl~m_hn _n `onol %]ih^cncihh_f jl~m_hn _n mo\dih]nc` jl~m_hn ^o `l[h}[cm& 7 k\i `i ^\aa`i(& `u q ` i i n`q`i( f\ ]X _X gebhiT\f ) ]X fXeT\f [XheXhk 3 b \ i o jpi i \ q ` i _ \ aai ` o( WX cXhe dhX ]X aX fb\f WT`av) %V_ccmm) 23- _n 24/&+ FSYW ,-' >_[o]ioj ^_ p_l\_m mihn [odiol^ôboc) _h \ o( $koc ~n[c_hn [onl_* `icm _h \ 6 k dn f ` o\ ( gj b j o\ ( Ä i ` o\ * Ef _mn j_lgcm ^_ l_al_nn_l f[ ]ih`omcih+ Ah \[m*p[hh_n[cm niom* f_m p_l\_m jl_hh_hn f_m n_lgch[cmihm ^_m p_l\_m _h \ o 6 h ` b \ Ü i \ ( h ` b \Ü i `d( ]X V[TagX) ]X V[Ta( gXeT\) ñ Ah b[on*p[hh_n[cm) f ôchnlomcih ^_ gô\ hô_mn j[m l[l_ ^[hm î ì f_m p_l\_m { l[^c][f _h j 6 h ` nfj\( ]X YeTccX 8 h ` _ mj \ ' ] X gbheaX) @[hm f_ p_l\_ m` di ( WbaaXe "5 mj ` di %( Oj [ ~n~ ^~`c* hcncp_g_hn ~pch]~ ^_ nion_ f[ ]ihdoa[cmih 7 h ` m\ ( ]X WbaaX 8 ^_ miln_ ko_ hiom [pihm jo jf[]_l ]_ p_l\_ j[lgc ]_or koc ihn f_ l[^c][f _h \* FSYve ,( Wf -*' Jiom ^ihhihm c]c f[ g[hcÄl_ ^_ ]ihdoao_l f_m p_l\_m ] j po( h j i `o( _ j i `o( b j ] Äm [p_] f_m+ j[lnc]of_m i` _n k`*
ñ -14 ñ O @H KN
N DH K G @ N ( < Q @ >
I z B < O DJ I (
?@N
Q@M=@N
]jpo( hji`o( _ji`o( bj]Äm* K
h_h ^ih e_n%c& h_h ^iom e_n) h_h ^~ e_n) h_h ^ig\ e_n) h_h ^ib e_n) h_h ^chn e_n+
h_h ^[h e_n) h_h ^_m e_n) h_h ^[ e_n) h_h ^[g\ e_n) h_h ^_n e_n+ h_h ^[hn e_n+ D
h_ i_h e_n %.& h_ iÄm e_n) h_ i~ e_n) h_ i_g\ e_n) h_ i_b e_n) h_ i_hn e_n+
M zN@I O
h_ t[h e_n %/& h_ t_m e_n) h_ t[ e_n) h_ t[g\ e_n) h_ t_n e_n) h_ t[hn e_n) h_ t_h e_n) h_ tÄm e_n) h_ t~ e_n) h_ t_g\ e_n) h_ t_b e_n) h_ t_hn e_n+
<NNz
A
h_h ^_ch e_n) h_h ^c e_n+ h_h ^_c e_n) h_h ^__g\ e_n) h_h ^_Än e_n) h_h ^_chn e_n+
h_ bl_h e_n) h_ blÄm e_n) h_ bl~ e_n) h_ bl_g\ e_n) h_ bl_b e_n) h_ bl_hn e_n+
? z A DI D*
h_ t_t[h e_n) h_ t_tiom e_n) h_ t[m e_n) h_ t_t[g\ e_n) h_ t_tib e_n) h_ t_t[hn e_n+
+++++++++++++++++++++++ h_h ^_t[h e_n) +++++++++++++++++++++++ h_h ^_tiom e_n) h_ pi~ e_n+ h_h ^[m e_n) +++++++++++++++++++++++ h_ ^_t[g\ e_n) +++++++++++++++++++++++ h_h ^_tib e_n) + + + + h_h ^_t[hn e_n+ h_ p_ch e_n) h_ pc e_n) h_ pio e_n) h_ p__g\ e_n) h_ p_Än e_n) h_ p_chn e_n+
h_ {l[h e_n %/& h_ bl_m e_n) h_ bl[ e_n) h_ bl[g\ e_n) h_ bl_n e_n) h_ bl[g\ e_n+
H K < M A < DO
h_h ^_h e_n) h_h ^Äm e_n) h_h ^~ e_n) h_h ^_g\ e_n) h_h ^_b e_n) h_h ^_hn e_n) K
(
P O P M
h_ bl_t[h e_n) h_ bl_tiome_n) h_ bl[m e_n) h_ bl_t[g\ e+ h_ bl_tib e_n) h_ bl_t[hn e+
*
h_ t_ch e_n) h_ tc e_n) h_ t_c e_n+ h_ t_}g\ e_n) h_+t_Än e_n) h_ t_chn e_n+
h_ bl_ch e_n) h_ blc e_n) h_ bl_c e_n) h_ bl__g\ e_n) h_ bl_Än e_n) h_ bl_chn e_n+
$-% KmÄn`io _#c\]dop_` 6 i ` q ` i f ` o*** ñ gh k * _ôc\]dop_` 6 i ` q ` u ` i f ` o *** $.% Ji _ do h \ m _ j i ( e[ \ W eg[e&# h \ m _ \ i ( e[ \ W hS[e 7 h \ m _ \ i ( e[ \W h[W`e 7 h \ m b mj \ i ( e[ \ W XS[e'
ñ .26 ñ >
J I ? DO DJ I I @ G
h_ p_b_h e_n) h_h ^_b_h e_n) h_ p_bÄm e_n) h_h ^_bÄm e_n) h_ p_b~ e_n) h_h ^_b~ e_n) h_ p_b_g\e_n) h_h ^_b_g\ e_n) h_ p_b_b e_n) h_h ^_b_b e_n) h_ p_b_hn e_n+ h_h ^_b_hn e_n+ >
D
h_ p_m e_n) h_ p~n e_n) h_p[g\)p_g\e+ h_ p_n) p_b e+ h_ p_hn e_n+
h_ t_ff_h e_n) h_ t_bÄm e_n) h_ t_b~n e_n) h_ t_b_g\ e_n) h_ t_b_b e_n) h_ t_b_hne_n+
J I ? DO DJ I I @ G
h_h ^_t_h e_n) h_ p_t_h e_n) h_h ^_tÄm e_n) h_ p_tÄm e_n) h_h ^_t~ e_n) h_ p_t~ e_n) h_ p_t_g\ e_n) h_h ^_t_}[\ e_n) h_h ^_t_b e_n) h_ p_t_b e_n) h_ p_t_hn e_n+ h_h ^_t_hc e_n+
K<NNz
h_ bl_b_h e_n) [_ bl_bÄme_n) h_ bl_b~ e_n) h_ bl_b_g\ e_n) h_ bl_b_b e_n) h_ bl_b_hn e_n+
*
h_ t_t_h e_n) h_ bl_t_h e_n) h_ t_tÄm e_n) h_ bl_tÄme_n) h_ t_t~ e_n) h_ bl_t~ e_n) h_ t_t_g\ e_n+ h_ bl_t_g\e_n) h_ [_t_b e_n) h_ bl_t_b e_n) h_ t_t_hn e_n+ h_ bl_t_[fc e_n+
H K z M < O DA
h_h ^_m e_n) h_h ^~n e_n) h_h ^[g\ e_n) h_h ^_n e_n+ h_h ^_hn e_n+
*
*
h_ t_m e_n) h_ t~n e_n) h_ t[g\ h_ t_n e_n) h_ t_hn e_n+
h_ bl_m e_n) h_ bl~n e_n) h_ bl[g\ e_n) h_ bl_n e_n) h_ bl_hn e_n+
=$oYW -,' H[ `ilg_ ` h Ä h_ mô_gjfic_ aoÄl_ koô{ f[ nlicmcÄg_ j_lmihh_+ =or [onl_m j_lmihh_m ih jioll[cn ^cl_ ]igg_ _h Pl~aoc_l 7 `h Ä) ji)h Ä( ` h Ä )j c )c p d* ?`+ f_m `ilg_m [fn~l~_m 7 h ` n oj c )c p d %{ ?f~ao~l_]& _n h ` op %jiol `h `u`o c p d%* ñ ?_nn_ c^~_ Vb``X ibhf W\gXf _mn l_h^o_ mcgjf_g_hn ^[hm f ô=lai_^ j[l Å gj c )c p d %fcnn+ fX_ba ibhf%) H[ `ilg_ a`c `i %koc h _mn j[m _gjlohn~_ { oh [onl_ ^c[f_]n_) g[cm pc_hn ^ôoh_ `ilg_ bjpq`c`i% h_ mô_gjfic_ koô[p_] oh_ h~a[ncih io [jlÄm oh moj_lf[nc` 7 _X `X\__Xhe [b``X dhX ibhf ch\ff\Xm gebhiXe' ` m b p ` gg\ i _Äi ` a`c `c f \ q j p d*
ñ .3- ñ FSYW -/'
=onl_`icm Pih `ilg[cn ^_m _rjl_mmcihm [^p_l\c[f_m [p_] f_ j[l* nc]of_ ` i o %jli\[\f_g_hn f_ ^[nc` ^_ f$[lnc]f_& _n oh [^d_]nc`+ ?`+ ` i o\ ( `i_ `p i jiol ` i o _\( Uba 8 ` i o `pi(# Web\g) ñ Kh [ jfom n[l^ _gjfis~ h \ o { f[ `[}ih ^o mo``cr_ `l[h}[cm `Xag 4 c dmq j p ) _pn h \ o( _T`XagTU_X`Xag) ?_nn_ g[hcÄl_ ^_ j[lf_l _mn { ~pcn_l m[o` ^[hm f_ ][m iá h \ o a[l^_l[cn mih m_hm jlijl_+ FSYW /-' @ I J I > D< O DJ I
? ôQ I @
N J H H @ ? ô< M B @ I O *
Fomkoô{ . `l[h]) ih_gjnic_ f_ gin ] g\ mdf * Kh ]igjn_ _hmocn_ j[l m ` \ g _n ] g\ i f domkoô{ 3 `l[h]m) m[o` koôih ^cn p m }fj p d_ ( 0 `l[h]m+ Ar+ 7 - YeTaVf' ` dc m ` \ g 8 . Ye) .0' om du ` f m ` \ g c \ _`p q g\ i f * = j[lncl ^_ 3 `l[h]m) ih _gjfic_ f_ gin gdq m ( _n jiol f_m gof* ncjf_m ^_ 0) f_ gin n f j p d_ [p_] [^^cncih ^_ ] g\ i f * Ar+ 1 Y e ) - 0 ;; _`p n f j p d_ c \ k ` h k k g\ i f 7 *3 Ye ) 2+' n`dc gdq m c \ c p Å u` f ] g\ i f 7 ,2+ Y e ) om d)p db ` i o nfj p d_ * H_ ^_lhc_l hig\l_ ^_ ]b[ko_ ohcn~ ^_ gihh[c_ mô~hih]_ j[l miomnl[]ncih 7 , Ye) 30' ` dc m ` } g h ` do p m ] g\ i f %io ] dc \ i i j c p m ] g\ p f %* FSYW /.'
H \ _n h \ m ^_p[hn `h _n c \ + mô_rjfcko_hn j[l h \ ( Ä( h \ m )a)Ä ^_p[hn f_m `ilg_m ch`cr_m h ( u* %R+ V_omm) 1/.& j_on* Ånl_ fcnn~l[f_g_hn _X YT \g dhX' _X VTf b~) FSYW 00'
@[hm f_ ^c[f_]n_ ^_ Pl~aoc_l _n ^_ H~ih) ]ô_mn f[ j[lnc]of_ `u( Ä( koôih _gjfic_ _hnl_ f$[nnlc\on _n f_ p_l\_ mo\mn[hnc` 7 \ _ vgT\g `T( _TWX'( f g\ i q Ä j\(* Ah p[hh_n[cm) ]ô_mn f[ j[lnc]of_ \( É 6 f g\ i ` j Ä7 _h a[fficm ~a[f_g_hn k o [ h ^ $fô[nnlc\on hô_mn j[m jl~]~^~ ^_ t i 7 ]X Yhf eb\ ( ] m` i di \ ap h *
ñ .3. ñ FSYW )(*'
Kh fcn ^[hm f_ ][n~]bcmg_ ^_ Pl~aoc_l 7 C \b c `i uj m ` o b j p o;; C \ b c `i Äj m ` o k d_ d ;; C \ b c `i Ä ^ôc ` gg \ i j g;; Ah R[hh_m) f[ `ilgof_ c \b `\i h_ j_on Ånl_ mocpc_ hc ^_ f[ j[lnc]of_ Ä( hc ^ôoh_ h~a[ncih+ ?`+ gis_h*\l_nih 7 \^ ` a nj h p t ;; \^ ` a uj cju `nk`m ;; FSYW )(('
Kh ^cmnchao[cn [onl_`icm _n) ^[hm f_m [onl_m ^c[f_]n_m) ih ^cm* nchao_ _h]il_ ^_or `ilg_m ^_ h~a[ncih 7 i` _n i \( Ric]c f ôom[a_ [h]c_h ^_ ]_m j[lnc]of_m+ I \ mô_gjfic_ .ä ^_p[hn f ôcgj~l[nc`) /ä ^[hm f_m jlijimcncihm mo\il^ihh~_m) m[o` _r]_jncih $h\ i`( f\))) aXcTf%) I ` mô_gjfic_ ^[hm f_m+ jlijimcncihm ~lcih]c[ncp_m ch^~j_h* ^[hn_m) gÅg_ ko[h^ f_ p_l\_ _mn jl~]~^~ ^_ mih mod_n io ^ôoh ]igjf~g_hn ^cl_]n+ %V_omm) 42.) 421) 4/3) 1/1) _n]+&+ FSYW )*0'
Ah ]igcko_) ko[h^ ^_or p_l\_m mihn ohcm j[l c \( Xg' f_ m_]ih^ m_ g_n pifihnc_lm { f ôch`chcnc`+ Ef m_g\f_ koôih jocmm_ ^cl_ ^_ f[ gÅg_ g[hcÄl_ _h \l_nih 7 fj Äc ç` c m\ n \ m ]`ii`p cÄ _ ` p c gdi ( c \ k `_ `di ( X__X gb`UT s) ZXabhk yg fX ` \g s ce\Xe)
>@ DmO D> D NH@N %= ~no^c_l ^[hm f_m ~]if_m _h po_ ^_ f[ nl[^o]ncih ^o \l_nih&+
D* ñ Ntio\s`* > c ` op g` \ c ( dq ` o \i `c j p ( ib\V\ Wh _T\g UhiXm(Xa %_n hih 7 \op_t ^_ foc&+ C \ c p d ` ^cjie Ä m h \ mà g\ h ` ^cjie Äi i j p ( cXafXm( ibhf s _T `beg 8 bh\ ] # l cXafX %_n hih 7 d_ j_hm_ { _ff_&+ H ` g\ m _`cajp( ]X _h\ W\f %_n hih 7 d_ ^cm { foc&+ C p d ` m ` d `i _ m\ )u Ä _ #` di ( ibhf `X WbaaXeXm VX_T %_n hih 7 piom ^ihh_l_t { gic&+ M ` do _ ô` di ( WbaaXm(`b\ %_n hih 7 { gic&* ? mj p b `h `n _ #` h a`i ( ] # T { `T_ s _T gxgX %_n hih 7 { g[ nÅn_&+ @ i _Äi ` b j iu\i \ i`cjp( _#[b``X Wbag ]X cTe_X %_n hih 7 ko_ d_ j[lf_ ^_ foc&+ `+np o d h \ j`i \ ] \ mc ( _T `T\fba b~ ] ävgT\f %_n hih 7 `e\` d ô~n[cm ^_^[hm&+ G _ h n~ b ~ i ~ i _ cn e o cn ) Thff\g}g \ _ (cTeg\g %_n hih 7 [ommcnÜn cf ~n[cn j[lnc&+ I `uÄ Ä jÄ n \ à ` o omj p u ( T_bef vV_TgT haX dhXeX__X %_n hih 7 [p[cn ~]f[n~&+ K ` g\ m` c ` i ( f\ ]X W\fT\f %_n hih 7 mc d_ ^cl[cm&+ K ` q`c Ä _ ` do( f#\_ vgT\g iXah %_n hih môcf m_l[cn p_ho&+ J _ a l _ ^ [ h e _ n ~ n_ c) ]X aX Veb\f cTf dh#\_ i\XaaX %_n hih 7 kdcôcf pc_h^l[&+ H ` b \ m` c Ä h \ o` c Ä ( ]X ibhWeT\f dh#\_ izag %_n hih 7 koôcf pc_h^l[cn&+ F j p o\ i o ji h Ä h \ _ ` do( ]X fh\f U\Xa T\fX dhä\ _ fb\g iXah %_n hih 7 koôcf _mn p_ho&+ $
ñ .30 ñ F `i i` n`i ojp ( ]hfdh#s VX dh#\_ bUv\ffX $`o iji 7 domkoô{ ]_ koôcf i\~cl[&+ ? `p noj h \ jÄ h \ o( U\Xa dh#\_ YÄ g XkVX__Xag $`o iji 7 \c_h koôcf ~n[cn&+ H ` b m` _ Ä `i _`q`cÄ f j i u ` o( ]X VeblT\f dh#\_ cTe_XeT\g $`o iji koôcf [ol[cn j[lf~&+ I d ^cjieÄ Ä q`c `c _ ` do(f abhf cXaf\baf dhX ibhf i\XaWe\Xm $`o iji 7 ko_ piom m_lc_t p_ho&+ N o\ b ` di _jc( TggTV[Xe s $`o iji 7 ]ihnl_&+ F ` di _jc f ` di ( Wbf s Wbf $`o iji 7 ]ihnl_ ^im&+ ? \ i o` o b ` o ` m c d( `beWh c Te _X V[\Xa $`o iji 7 [p_] f_ ]bc_h&+ @ \ m m dà b ` o `i ` mc p ` i ( Xa Tee\iTag cewf WX NTeUeX 7 $`o iji 7 [p_] fô[l\l_&+ ? ` f ] g\ i f `h `n ] ` o b `oj p ( \ _ `#T Wbaav W\k fbhf $`o iji 6 d ô[c _o ^cr miom [p_] foc&+ B j p g` i i ` o b `oj p ( WX`TaWXm(_h\ $`o iji 7 [p_] foc&+ @ h \ h ` gdq m b `i ` di ( ] äT\ `ba _\ieX $`o iji 7 gih fcpl_ _mn [p_] gic&+ F \ n ` o b`ijc( X`cbegXm) TccbegXm' X``XaXm $`o iji 7 _hpis_t [p_] piom&+ ? d^ c ` i _ d\ m ` m e\ p ( WXfVXaWeX WX V[XiT_ $`o iji 7 WX WXffhf _X V[XiT_%)
< m ` m h `u( s _T VT`cTZaX $`o iji 7 mol f[ ][gj[ah_&+ D D * ñ N ot g` * @ m kÄc ` m a\ g _ô`h ] b j ] Äm( abgeX Uhg ) abgeX ceb]Xg' abgeX WXffX\a) abgeX c _T a ) abgeX \agXag\ba)) @ i _ m\ u`i ` udnfj Ä h \ p i _Äi ap m( VX geT\g `bageX fba [TU\_Xgv) fT cehWXaVX ) fT `bWveTg\ba ) fT fTZXffX) P i _Äi i `i _`n f ` o \ c p ` gg\ o _`cjp( ha `T_TWX \aVheTU_X)
< ] j `dn\i n \ q _ g\ i oÄ q \ o( bUv\ffTaVX ib_bagT\eX) @ k \_ `i Ä o` mi doÄ ( vgXeaX__X`Xag) .0
@ i c \ i d ` ujp f \ m ` o b `oj p ( VX_h\ dh#\_ T\`X) F m` _ ` di ` c m\ i `h `n `\i b p Ä g` o( ]X Veb\f _ äTib\e ih) @ g h \ cp`n g\ m ` o( Vb``X ibhf _äTiXm W\g) F \ q ` o Äh `n _ `f( ]#Xa T\ gebhiv W\k) I \ b \ c p Äc ` h *`n ~apÄg`o( dhX WX Yb\f a T\(]X cTf ih K ` u\n _ ô` di b p Ä g` o( dhTaW ] äTcXeuhf) F j iu ` c m\ n Å g)h ` i 6 _ ` do( `h Ä `!i( c \ b p Äg` o( \ _ fäXkce\`X T\af\ 4 NXaXm Xgç iblXm) M ` o Ä ]jpo f m d( dhX__X VehThgv @ h \ Å g p i _ d\ p g( V#Xfg ha Wv`ba) ? ` f g` n om( W\k ib\_Xf) P m kÄc ` p m( ha _bh\f W#be)( = j p o jÄ p m c mj Å _ p m c|b Ä q \ h _ g\ mÄ _`cjp( \ _ l TiT\g ha XaYTag s dh\ fT `weX W\fT\g)
E E E + ñ R i ] [ \ o f[ cl_ +
Jiom g_nnihm _hnl_ j[l_hnbÄm_m f_m _rjl_mmcihm `[oncp_m+ ? ` p )c \ _ ` p %^_or_n ^_or&) WXhk s WXhk) K `k o m d ] gÄ %]b[ko_ nlicm [hm&) gbhf _Xf geb\f Taf) = `] ` dg _Ä %niom f_m m_]ih^mFiolm&) gbhf _Xf WXhk ]bhef ) WX WXhk Xa WXhk ]b h ef ) M \ c _ mÄ ` m q mj %nion j[l f_ j[sm&) WTaf gbhg _X cTlf) I ` b m` _ \ i f ` o h j c ` o %d_ h_ ]licm j[m " f f _ l ]X aäbfXcTf T__Xe) @ m b g\ à ` u\ gc Ä _` bjÄc %f[ jfác_ n_h[cn { nig\_l&) _T c_h\X Vbag\ahT\g ) cXef\fgT\g s) gb`UXe) @ \ i ` u \ gc | m ` m kÄc `i _`n g\ m ` o %cf nc_hn mol+++&) \ _ `T\a( g\Xag VX dhä\ _ T W\g)
G \ f ` do `\i _` g\ ] j p m\ o %g_nn_t*f_ { nl[p[cff_l&) YT\gXf(_X =
geTiT\__Xe4
I ô`h `n f ` o ojå* ` m] Ä o %d_ hô[c *[o]oh ]b[j_[o&) ]X g\V\\ cTf WX V[TcXTh)
.32' F \n ` o cjp n`p_ _ô` m g\ i \ %jiln_t Rim p[]b_m { f[ f[h^_&) `XaXm ibf iTV[Xf s _T _TaWX)
Oji ` m b\Ü i `i %nih ^o ][hncko_&) T\e Wh VTag\dhX) ? m` di ` m k dn f` _ %f_m ~jch_m ^o jicmmih&) _Xf TexgXf Wh cb\ffba) > c ` mm` di `i _ ` mc d\ i %l[g[mm_l f[ `cÄpl_&) ceXaWeX _T Y\wieX) P i _Äi o m dn o %oh bigg_ nlcmn_&) haX cXefbaaX `T\Z\#X) B p`g Ä `i \ m\ g % fô[onl_ _mn gc_or&) NThgeX Xfg `X\__Xhe ) _ äThgeX iThg `\Xhk)
G \ c ` di ` m bjg`p %no_l f[ ]b[h^_ff_&) vgX\aWeX _T V[TaWX__X) @ i o\ i i` b mj b f ` o %f_ `_o h_ ]li]b_ j[m&) _X YXh aX(ceXaW cTf) F mj b ` o Äi Ä q \ i ^ c %]li]b_t ^[hm m[ g[h]b_&) ceXaXm(_X cTe _T `TaV[X) ceXaXm fT `TaV[X& O \ p g` o cjp k j o`p %d_n_t pim m[\inm&) }gXm ibf fTUbgf) ibf fbh_\Xef)
G ` h ` g Ä q \ mà %Ün_l' m[ \[l\_&) YT\eX fT UTeUX' fX YT\eX _T UseUX) fX eTfXe)
F g\ i ] m\n %al[h^ g[f[^_&) ZeTiX`Xag `T_TWX) N`à`g h dodi ] m\ n %m_ f_p_l al[h^ g[nch&) fX _XiXe)WX ZeTaW `T( `Tg\a) g\a io fX _XiXe gewf `Tg\a )$ U\Xa [ x g [ ~ j ca h %cf _mn _h j_h^[hn&) \ _ Xfg fhfcXaWh) F g\ c _h _ má %]b_l]b_l f_ niol&) YT\eX _X gbhe) ? j i ` o _ô`i _ d\n( h j i ` o _ ô` m D` di %p_hcl _h \[m) [ff_l _h b[on&) WXfVXaWeX' `bagXe) < h ` i Ä h | f \ ` m*$dg `[cn \_[o c]c&) (\_ Y T \g Uba \V \ + ? ` do ~ _` q j p o ] m\ n %cf _mn [llcp~ al[h^&) \ _ Xfg WXiXah ZeTaW) @ h \ \ m ` m q Ä ^ c ` m %cf _mn mol f_ g~nc_l&) \ _ TcceXaW fba `vg\Xe) z j`i Ä f j p n f ` o % dô~n[cm { ^ilgcl&) ]X Wbe`T\f) O mj ` _ Ä m b j p o` g %f_ jc_^ ^o ]ion_[o&) _X `TaV[X Wh bbhgXTh) > c `op jk`i _ `f %picf{ jfom ko_ ^cr&) Xa ib\_s c_hf WX W\k) @ n omj c \ q ` do jc %jfom ko_ piom&) W#ThgeXf dhX ibhf) > c j h `o Ä h ` gdq m \ m h ` g` mc %gih fcpl_ _mn l_mn~ [jlÄm gic&) ] äT\ bhU_\v) ]X a#T\ cTf Tccbegv `ba _\ieX) H j i ` o nj p _ \m_ %[ff_l mif^[n&) XageXe Th fXei\VX) f#XaZTZXe)
ñ .3\
*
C `i i `c ` b ` mc %]ô_mn ]_foc*f{ koc g[l]b_ %( ib\_s ha [b``X dh\ `TeV[X U\Xa) Vb``X \ _ `TeV[u K ` b ` h ` i o c `i i `i %]ig\c_h ]_foc*]c <&) Vb`U\Xa iThg VXV\ < VX VTa\Y < VX_gX UxgX 8 H \ gdn `i _`n %cf [ ^_ f[ g[fc]_&) \ _ Xfg YtV[v ) \ _ Xfg Xa Vb_weX) G \ f \ o Ä uÄh dndj i %g_nnl_ m[ ^~gcmmcih&) WbaaXe fT Wv`\ff\ba) G \ f \ o f g\ i %g_nnl_ g[f[^_&) eXaWeX `T_TWX) B j]Äm \ m_ mj ` m n`p_ %`[cl_ [oniol ^_m p[]b_m&) fb\ZaXe _Xf iTV[Xf)
B j p o `i _ mj \b `i o d %m[picl f_ niol ^_ f[ g[cmih&) VbaaTzgeX _T `T\fba ) _Xf [TU\ghWXf) _X fXei\VX WX _T `T\fba K di à df ` mc j \ gc %lc]b_ [mm_t&) TffXm e\V[X) > cjh f g\ i %l_mn_l g[f[^_&) gb`UXe `T_TWX) F j p o\ i o ji _` m` di p db ` i o m Ä \ g %d_ mocm ]ihn_hn ^_ ^ihh_l ]chk `l[h]m&) ]X WbaaXeT\f ib_bag\Xef V\ad YeTaVf' ]X iXhk U\Xa WbaaXe YY I ` b j p nf`di f ` o f di %d_ h_ ^ilgcl[c jfom ^ô[onl_&) ]X aX Wbe( `\eT\ c_hf Wvfbe`T\f)
M j o ` q j p k \ n ` di b `oÄ %cf `[o^l[ j[mm_l [p_]&) \ _ YThWeT fXa VbagXagXe)
I ` i _ji f ` o eÄ i ` o \i`c j p %d_ h_ mocm j[m aÅh~ ^_ foc&) d_ aX fh\f cTf Xa cX\aX WX _h \ ) ]X aX `äXa fbhV\X cTf) ]X a#l g\Xaf cTf) O j mm` di ` m nÄc`_ %][mm_l f[ mic`&) WvfT_gveXe) vgTaV[Xe io TcT\fXe _T fb\Y)
N j i i `di b ` o p m ag\ j p do %mihh_l [p_] f[`fàn_&)+]bhXe WX _T Y_ÄgX) < m p i _ mj b ` o %_hm_g\f_ ko_& TiXV) Xa `x`X gX`cf dhX) ? Å ] m` di f ` mdu \ n f j mi c \ m\ c %g[ha_l ^_m ]_lcm_m) his[o _n nion&) `TaZXe _Xf VXe\fXf TiXV _X aXlTh' TiT_Xe V[T\e Xg ablTh) Jiom [llÅnihm c]c ]_nn_ fcmn_) f[cmm[hn [or g[Énl_m f_ mich ^_ f[ ]igjf~n_l+
ANN= P =
K <B@
@ O G DB I @
TET) 0 /) 1 2) 4 2 ( .- -,( . 00) 1 .6) 5 20) /.î 30) 4 41) .5 6-) .4 62) /5 ./4) 0.+
6
<P GD@P ?@ D
G DM @
6
_mn oh `[cn f dm du d` i cjp ibgeX jp _Xhe) n_ff_ac =Ñai_f^ ^_p[*^ib
_mn j[l`icm oh `[cn f dmdu ` i cjp ibgeX) n_cf_ac =lai_^ ^_p[^*ib
ch\ffTaVX)
aT\ffTaVX
ali_bim [ ~ `_lfd k\]`]
ali_bÄm [ b~ `_lb k \]`_
Q j dm k* 5-
Q j dm k* 5.
]hfdh#s VX dh#\_ Tee\itg
]h f d h s fba Tee\ivX
f[\iol[b[n
f[\iol[n b[
ì
P=>HA @AO I=PEúNAO
LNAIEúNA L=NPEA @ > M DO P M @
@O
>JINJII@N
G ô< M O D> G @ * N P = N O < I O DA
G ô< ? E @ > O DA ì
-
K MJIJH*
G@ Q
@M=@*
Gô<?Q@M=@*
=lnc]f_ ^~`chc _n ch^~`chc++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++ C_hl_ ^_m m o \ m n [ h nc`m ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ .3 Jig\l_ ^_m mo\mn[hnc`m + + + + + /- =^d_]nc`m ko[fc`c][nc`m++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ + .1 *
.2
Llihigm j_lmihh_fm++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++ =^d_]nc`m _n jlihigm jimm_mmc`m+ + + + =^d_]nc`m _n jlihigm ^~gihmnl[nc`m+ + + =^d+_njlih+ chn_llia[nc`m) l_f[nc`m) ch^~`chcm+ R_l\_m [orcfc[cl_m + + + + + + R_l\_m []nc`m + + + + + + + + + R_l\_m j[mmc`m+ + + + + + + + R_l\_m h_onl_m+ + + + + + + + + R_l\_m l~`f~]bcm + + + + + + + ++ R_l\_m cll~aofc_lm+ + + + + + + + + R_l\_m ^~`_]nc`m + + + + + + + + + R_l\_m cgj_lmihh_fm `l[h}[cm + + + + <_q`m]`n _` gd`p + + + + + + + ^_ n_gjm
0- 01 02 03 06 10 13 14 2- 2/ 21 22 25 26
ñ G \ K M z K J N DO DJ I *
H[
> J I E J I > O DJ I *
G # D I O @ M E @ > O DJ I *
4+ .2
DI DO D< G @ N
<_e`^odan iphÄm\ps
H_
H J O N %*
K M J I J I > D< O DJ I
H P O < O DJ I N _`n
H_
$ @ O P ? @ _`n
*
*
*
*
*
*
_` h\idÅm`( _ôjm_m`( _` lp\iodoÄ *
2,
ñ ^_ gi^_+ ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +++++ Ll~jimcncihm jlijl_g_hn ^cn_m + + + Hi]oncihm jl~jimcncp_m + + $ + + ?ihdih]ncihm ^_ ]iil^ch[ncih + + + + ñ ^_ mo\il^ch[ncih + + + + Llch]cj[f_m chn_ld_]ncihm + + + + + +
3. 3. 3/ 30 31 32
ñ. 4 -
*
?@PSDûH@ K<MOD@ $NTIO<S@ %* 22 NTIO<S@ ?@ Gô<MOD>G@ * Kg\^`( mÄkÄododji( jhdnndji _` g ô\mod^g` G ô\mod^g` `o g`n hjon kmdn np]no\iodq`h`io* 23 N TIO<S@ ?P NP=NO<IODA* >jhkgÄh`ion 6 lp\gdoÄ( lp\iodoÄ* * 25 ñ \kk\mo`i\i^`* 3- ñ jmdbdi`( k\mod` * 3. ñ m\kkjmon _dq`mn * 3. NTIO<S@ ?@ G ô<?E@>ODA* <_e`^odan lp\gdad^\odan 3/ <_e`^odan i p h Ä m \ p s ************************ 31 NTIO<S@ ?P KMJIJH* Kmjijhn k ` m n j i i ` g n *************************32 <_e`^odan `o kmjijhn kjnn`nndan* * * * 33 Kmjijhn _ Ä h j i n om\ odan *******************************33 <_e`^odan `o kmjijhn dio`mmjb\odan * * * 35 Kmjijhn m ` g \ o d a n *******************************************4- <_e`^odan `o kmjijhn di_Äadidn * * * * 4. NTIO<S@ ?P Q @M=F* K\mod^pg`n q`m]\g`n * * * * * 4 4 ************************************* 5, >jiepb\dnjin * G`n hj_`n `o g`n o`hkn****************************** 5- NTIO<S@ ?@ G ô<?Q@M=F* <_q`m]`n _` hj_`* * * * * * -,, -,/* NTIO<S@ ?@ G< KMzKJNDODJI* G`n kmdi^dk\g`n kmÄkjndodjin >jhkgÄh`ion ^dm^jino\i^d`gn************************ -,5 >jhkgÄh`ion n\in k mÄk j ndodj i ****************** --. --/ NTIO<S@ ?@ G< >JIEJI>ODJI* Kmjkjndodjin ^jhkgÄodq`n Kmjkjndodjin iji ^jhkgÄodq`n * * * * --2 OMJDNDûH@ K<MOD@ $NOTG@ %* ? @N z L P DQ < G @ I O N ******************************************************* **********************-.. NPKKM@NNDJIN @O <??DODJIN ****************************** **********************************-/, ? @N ADBPM@N ************************************************************************************** -// ?@ G< > J I N O M P > O DJ I ************************* * * * * * * -/4
9 H H = F < A ;; = ?Ämdq\odji `o >jhkjndodji************************************ *************************** -0- Ijo`n n p k k gÄ h ` i o\ dm` n **************************************************************-03 >`god^dnh`n************************************************************************************** -2. Q\ii`n* ñ Dh kmdh `md` G<AJGT@ A M û M @ N ( .( kg\^` _`n Gd^`n*