9780008161880

Page 1

Harder fractions of amounts Example: Hassan has 20 pencils. He lends pencils does Hassan lend? To find 1 4 1 4

3 4

we need to find

to his friends. How many

first.

of 20 = 20 รท 4 = 5 = of 20 = 5

We know that So 3 4

1 4

3 4

3 4

3 4

=

1 4

+

1 4

+

1 4

of 20 = 5 + 5 + 5

= of 20 = 15

A shorter way of showing this calculation is to divide the amount by the denominator (in blue) and then multiply by the numerator (in red). 3 4

of 20

20 รท 4 = 5 5 ร 3 = 15 3 4

of 20 = 15

Warm up 1

Find

3 4

of these amounts.

a) 12 b) 16 c) 24 2

Find

2 3

of these amounts.

a) 9 b) 18 c) 12 3

Find

3 5

a) 25 b) 15 c) 45

10

of these amounts.


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