LET’SMAKEITCLICK
Quick Reference Guide
ISO: Adjusts your camera ' s sensitivity to light
Low ISO (100-200): Bright se ings (outdoors).
High ISO (800+): Low light (indoor/night).
Tip: Watch out for noise at high
Aperture (f/stop): Controls the amount of light entering the lens
Low ISO (100-200): Bright se ings (outdoors).
Wide aperture (f/1.8–f/4): Blurred background (shallow depth of eld).
Narrow aperture (f/8–f/16): Everything in focus (deep depth of eld.
Shu er Speed: Dictates how long the shu er stays open.
Fast speed (1/500s+): Freeze motion.
Slow speed (1/30s or slower): Motion blur or night photography.
Composition Tips
Lighting Tips Focus Tips
Rule of thirds: Place your subject along gridlines for a balanced shot.
Leading Lines: Use natural lines (roads, fences) to draw the viewer's eye
Perspective: Experiment with bird’s-eye, dog’seye, and close-up (macro).
Keep it Simple: Focus on one main subject; avoid clu er.
Golden Hour: Soft, warm light around sunrise or sunset
Blue Hour: Cool, muted tones after sunset or before sunrise.
Avoid Harsh Light: Shoot in shaded areas or use di used light.
Use Reflectors: Bounce light for even exposure (a white board or foil can work too!).
Half-Press the Shu er: Lock focus before taking the shot.
Manual vs. Auto Focus: Auto is great for moving subjects; manual gives precision
Camera Settings
Modes to Know:
Auto: Fully automatic (good for quick shots).
Aperture Priority (A/Av): You choose aperture; camera adjusts the rest.
Shu er Priority (S/Tv): You choose shu er speed; camera adjusts ISO/aperture.
Manual (M): Full control over ISO, aperture, and shu er speed.
Lens & Accessories
Lens Hood: Reduces glare and protects your lens.
Tripod: Essential for long exposures and stable shots.
Memory Card: Use SD cards for most cameras; format regularly.