MAKING DIFFICULT DECISIONS Euthanasia of animals, whether they are commercial livestock or pets, is something that all alpaca keepers will need to consider at some point writes Ami Sawran, Westpoint Farm Vets. On one hand, it is upsetting to let go of a companion, however on the other, it can be a welcome relief from suffering, injury, or protracted illness.
T
he important thing about euthanasia, is that the process should convey as little stress as possible to the alpaca, and the best way to achieve this is through all parties involved being prepared for this eventuality. In this article, we will take an overview of decision making from a veterinary perspective, outline potential methods of euthanasia, and the processes that an animal undergoes in this situation. Some may find the description of the processes distressing; I believe in the importance of being as well informed as possible, but no offence will be taken if this page is skipped!
Making the decision
If a vet attends a particularly sick or injured animal, it is likely that they will offer several possible treatment options. One of these may be referral to a hospital for further diagnostics, monitoring or treatment, and there may be several options for intensive home care. There is also the option of euthanasia. This should not come as a shock to owners of sick or injured alpacas – it is offered not because the vet doesn’t want to try to solve the problem, but because it is a valid method of preventing further suffering of an animal.
One should not feel bad about considering euthanasia if recovery from an illness or injury is going to be protracted or involves serious compromise of their freedom to express normal behaviour (for example, being confined or restrained for a long period), or simply if the animal’s temperament does not lend itself to increased handling and administration of medications. I have encountered the viewpoint that an animal should be able to withstand temporary discomfort and stress if it means that it may recover. An important thing to remember is that animals do not understand the concept of feeling better in the future – they understand the ‘here and now’ and being unable to express their normal behaviour is stressful, no matter how much we try to accommodate them. There are few blanket rules on this – each animal is an individual and the circumstances surrounding their situation should be considered. Many factors come into the decision that you will make for your animal(s); cost and feasibility of treatment, ability to nurse at home, and importantly, their prognosis for recovery.
Methods of euthanasia
Euthanasia is commonly performed in one of two ways –there is no ‘better’
CASTRATION CLINIC H orrified by painful castration case histories on social media, experienced breeders at Alpaca Evolution are preparing to host another castration clinic on October 14. Castration ensures a happy group of well-adjusted males, avoids physical injuries brought about through fighting and costly vet bills, writes Shirley Isseyegh.
When do you castrate alpacas?
• It is suggested that 18 months and upwards is the ideal age. • Early spring or autumn means there is little or no risk of flystrike – at the right time of the year, and in the correct way, healing is a matter of days so plan ahead as much as you can.
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• Consider before selling uncastrated males especially if the buyers have little or no experience.
Why did we decide to run the clinic?
With a large commercial herd such as Alpaca Evolution castration decisions are taken every year and quite often it is a very difficult call to make, especially as breeding programmes evolve. We are lucky enough though to have both the facilities and
staff, including a wonderful vet, which means we have no concerns over our castration process. In planning for our autumn castrations we are again hosting a clinic to offer other breeders the same benefits. Biosecurity and Covid-19 secure measures will be in place to ensure safe and hygienic facilities and you will be kept updated to ensure you know exactly what to expect before arrival, while you are on farm and once you return home.
To book your boys, whether you have a few or a trailer load, please contact Shirley. The cost will be £50+ VAT per alpaca and includes complimentary catering while you wait: shirley@alpacaevolution.com
