Bella Vita Travel -Greece- TM345 Project

DISCOVER

GREECE DISCOVER GREECE The country where east meets west

THE HISTORY OF A CIVILIZATION The culture that influences modern civilization

BEAUTIFUL RESORTS Luxurious resorts with amazing amenities

6 AMAZING GREEK TRAVEL INTINERARIES

CONTENTS 6.

Regions

8.

History of Greece

13. Modern Greece

14. Travel Basics

16. Planning You Trip

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CONTENTS 18. Greek City Guide

24. Greek Tour Itineraries

34. Greek Food & Art

36. References

38. Photo Gallery

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Editor’s Note

B Kendra Simpson Travel Planner

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ella Vita Travel is passionate about travel. We understand the importance of a dream vacation. In an effort to help you create your dream vacation, we travel the world and try everything, the good and bad.

We visit all the tourist attractions, hotels, and restaurants and rate them based on service, quality, and value.

Then, we share our experiences with you, so that you can make your dream a reality. Greece is a country of exceptional beauty, history and culture.

Moreover, the choices for activities, accommodations, and transportation are overwhelming, not to mention which part of the country you should visit. The ideal Greece vacation would be a leisurely trip lasting two to three weeks and covering all regions of the country. We understand that not every traveller has the luxury of time and we want to help you make the most of your vacation in the time you do have. We have a team of travel writers assigned specifically to Greece. The following information is a compilation of their experiences. It is our hope at Bella Vita Travel that you experience your dream vacation whether that is relaxing at a luxury resort and spa in Athens, backpacking through the Peloponnese, or island hoping in the Aegean Sea. Happy travels to you and may all your dreams come true!

Welcome Greece is home to ancient ruins and friendly inhabitants with a history as deep as the crystal seas echoing across the rugged landscapes. With breathe taking views, a passionate culture, and a multitude of vacation options it is not difficult to understand why each year more than 16 million travellers visit Greece. Travellers who enjoy the outdoors rejoice in the majestic mountain peaks while the 16,000 kilometres of sun bleached coastlines summon the sun lovers. Join the veterans of Greek travel and bathe in the Mediterranean sunshine, follow the footprints of powerful Greek emperors, gaze at the remains of their kingdoms, and quench your thirst for life in the fabulous local restaurants and taverns. Adventure, romance, and inspiration await you in Greece. Channel your inner Greek and discover all Greece has to offer!

Santorini 5

Regions Greece is the country where east meets west, in the heart of the Mediterranean.

G

reece is a European country located at the southern most end of the Balkan Peninsula, centrally between Europe, Asia, and Africa. The country is bordered by Albania, Macedonia, and Bulgaria to the north; to the Northwest by Turkey; to the west by the Ionian Sea; south by the Mediterranean Sea; and the Aegean Sea to the East. Greece is surrounded by thousands of islands scatted throughout the Aegean and Ionian Seas. It is comprised of three distinct geographic areas: The Mainland, the Peloponnese, and the Greek Islands.

The largest land area of Greece is divided into two parts. Northern Mainland and Central Mainland and boasts multiple cities offering a variety of activities such as shopping, sightseeing, and nightlife. Due to the popularity of the Greek Islands, and the infamous larger cities like Athens, tourists and travel agents alike often overlook smaller cities on the Mainland. However, with amazing amenities, the mainland can hold its own! Luxurious resorts, cosy restaurants, and local boutiques adorn the city streets of Mainland Greece welcoming adventurous tourists and weary travellers! Mainland Greece is home of the famous cities of Athens and Delphi.

The Isthmus of Corinth separates the Peloponnese, affectionately known as the heart and soul of Greece, from the Mainland. Offering the best of everything Greek, the Peloponnese region represents each period of Greece’s history with its outstanding monuments and historic remains. The Peloponnese was home to many great ancient Greek rulers and the residents 6

established a more individual path than the rest of Greece. The principle cities are Corinth, Tripoli, and Olympia.

The Greek Islands rise from the crystal blue waters of the Ionian and Aegean Seas like gods reaching to the heavens. The majority of the islands are clustered together, creating the one of a kind Greek archipelago. The island clusters include the Argo-Saronic Islands, the Cyclades, Crete, the Dodecanese, the East and North Aegean, the Sporades and EĚ vvia, and the Ionian Islands. With 16,000 kilometres of sand beach coastline, Greece is the perfect island vacation destination!

Climate The Greeks are blessed with a Mediterranean climate and moderate temperatures most of the year. Mainland and island summers are warm with lots of sunshine and minimal rainfall. Temperatures soar from the end of July through the end of August. Winters are mild and any snow that may occur does not last long. December through March are the coolest months experiencing the most rainfall. Greece’s climate remains rather consistent throughout the different regions, however the country’s geography creates local atmospheric areas.

Local winds called esticians or meltimi blow from May through October, the strongest winds recorded July through August. These winds create great conditions for sailing. Conditions in the high mountains are harsh with heavy snowfall.

Summers are cool with severe thunderstorms occurring through the season.

Greece may be a year round travel destination, but the best time to visit Greece is in the spring and fall when temperatures are moderate, rainfall is slight, and there are fewer crowds.

Avoid travelling to Greece in August when temperatures are high, beaches are overcrowded, and hotel availability is limited.

The archaeological area of Delphi located in the high mountains, that’s why the weather here is changeable, Greece. — Photo by efesenko

A sailboat powered through the Greek seas by the meltimii.

Map of Greece by Region The Northern Mainland

Crete

The Cental Mainland

The Dodecanese

The Peloponnese

The East & North Aegean

The Argo-Saronic Islands

The Sporades &Évvia

The Cyclades

The Ionian Islands

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The Evolution of Greece The history of Greece is as colourful as the Greek landscapes. Greek art, politics, culture, philosophy, science, and literature have influenced Western culture more than any other country.

3200 B.C. - 1250 B.C. The Minoan Age The dawn of the Bronze Age Greek culture flourished for the first time with the Minoan civilization in modern day 1600 B.C. - 1100 B.C. Mycenaean Age The end of the Bronze Age The city of Mycenae settled was settle by migrants travelling into Europe and took over the comforts of the Minoans. During this time trade in pottery, wine, oil, and jewelry flourished in Egypt & the Middle East. This civilization spoke an early form of Greek.

They were rich and powerful, but their era lasted only about 200 years.

Bronze mask crafted during the Mycenaean Age of Greek history.

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1200 B.C. - 1100 B.C Dorian Age The Dorians were warlike people lacking the culture of the Minoans and the Mycenaeans. The Dorians conquered most of the Greek mainlands. Sea trade dwindled during this period and was devastating to an economy dependent on it.

750 B.C. - 500 B.C. Archaic Period Inhabitants emigration from Greece creating growth in the east (Turkey), boosting trade and spreading Greek culture.

776 B.C. The Olympics Greeks participated in the first Olympic games.

500 B.C. - 300 B.C. The Golden Age Classical Greece The greatest period in Greek history heavily influenced Western Civilization. During this time Greece developed a political structure and art and literature flourished. The Parthenon was erected at Acropolis. The philosophical works of Athens resident Socrates were recorded by his student, Plato. The ancient cities of Athens and Sparta were great rivals that brought Greece to the height of power and influence.

The Persian Wars 490 B.C. The Battle of Marathon was the first fight of many between Athens soldiers and Persian invaders.

480 B.C. Three hundred Spartan warriors led by mighty King Leonidas held the Persians at the battle of Thermopylae.

The Greeks finally defeat the Persians at Mykale off the coast of Asia Minor.

336 B.C. The Reign of Alexander the Great Alexander’s reign begins after the assassination of his father Philip.

20 years old, Alexander quickly emerged as a powerful leader of Greece. He lead an army of 35,000 to defeat Persia and moved forward to Egypt and the Middle East. He gained control of the eastern Mediterranean and set his sights on India. Alexander died of fever in 323 B.C. 200 B.C. Roman Greece Philip V had a weak army and was defeated by the Romans. Greek city states were allowed to keep their independence. Some rebeled, but were no match for the Roman armies. Rome took complete control of Greece in 146 B.C.

Alexander the Great 356 B.C. - 323 B.C.

Alexander the Great 356 B.C. - 323 B.C.

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Movement into Modern Greece Hagia Sophia, a former Greek Orthodox patriarchal basilica

Byzantine Empire By 400 AD, the Roman Empire had lost power. Rome had two capitals, one in Rome and the other in Istanbul. Constantine the Great moved the Eastern capital of Istanbul to the ancient Greek city of Byzantinium, which later became Constantinople. GrecoRoman culture was a blend of Roman Christian, Greek and Eastern cultures.

Constantinople became the hot spot leaving Athens and the old Greek ways (including the Olympics) in ruins and remained a force for nearly one thousand years. The city of Constantinople was captured by Crusaders in 1204 followed by invasions by the Normans, the Venetians, and the Franks until the Turks took over a vast majority of Greece in 1453.

Greece’s presidential guards stand before Thessaloniki’s White Tower - Photo by Reuters

The Ottoman Turks Greeks refer to the time of Turk rule as slavika, the Greek word for slavery. During their reign, Turks used antiquities as building materials, a mosque was built in the Parthenon, and the Elgin Marbles were shipped to a British museum. The Turkish administrative system was developed according to taxation. In exchange for submitting to Muslim rule and paying tribute to the Turkish empire, Greeks were allowed to pursue their religious beliefs. Tax collections was farmed out to some Greek residents.

This was a time of mixed fortune for Greece. Some areas were ruled by passive leaders collecting dues for Constantinople while others lived under the rule of murderous tyrants. The Turks controlled Greece for 300 years until the Greeks began to force their independence. Ottoman culture is still present in Greece, especially in the areas closest to Turkey.

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Greek Independence After 300 years of Ottoman rule, Greek sought to overthrow the Ottoman government and gain its independence. Inspired by the french Revolution, the War of Independence began in 1821. Britain, France , and Russia helped Greece as the Turks rallied Egypt by promising territories as the spoils of war. Greece’s Independence became official in 1830 after the total destruction of the Ottoman Empire at the naval battle in Navarino Bay on the west coast of the Peloponnese in the Ionian Sea on October 20, 1827. Two subsequent military interventions were required to secure Greece’s independence.

Navarino Bay

Civil Unrest Still influenced by the Turks, Greece experienced much turbulence following its independence.

Internal conflict led to civil war in 1831 after the assassination of Ioannis Kapodistrias , the first president of Greece. Under western persuasion, Greece returned to a monarchy under poor the leadership of seventeen year old King Otto I. Civil unrest continued leading into the Balkan Wars.

Greek Presidenbt Ioannis Kapodistrias

e s

Balkan Wars Greece battled the Ottoman Empire, Romania, Serbia, and Bulgaria for claim to Macedonia and reclaimed parts of Macedonia and the entirety of Crete. A short time after, the second Balkan war pitted Greece and Serbia against Bulgaria. Greece prevailed. At that time, the Turkish Aegean was inhabited mainly by Greeks and Greece sought to reclaim Smyrna. The Turks slaughtered the Greek population and destroyed the city. This resulted in the “exchange of populations” in 1923. 400,000 Turks were returned to Turkey from Greece and about 1.3 million Greeks living in Turkey were forced to leave. This poor population of refugees overwhelmed Greece’s economy.

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World War II Greece’s refusal to allow Italian troops to pass through the country is the act that entered them in World War II on October 28, 1940. This defiance to Mussolini’s request by Greek General Metaxas is still celebrated annually on October 28. Sensibly named Ochi Day, ochi meaning no. With the help of Germany, Italians quickly occupied mainland Greece and most of the Greek islands. The country was conquered by communists and divided into two warring parties. World War II ended in 1945, but Greece remained at war with itself.

The Greek civil war lasted until 1949. The occupying British population sought to return the monarchy to Greece. Monarchy was reinstated in 1947, but resistance continued.

Ochi Day is celebrated annually across Greece on the 28th of October to commemorate the rejection of Mussolini’s ultimatum by Prime Minister Metaxas.

The Last Sixty Years Turbulence continued throughout the 1950’s with Greek terrorists activities against British territories in Greece. The 1960’s brought change in leadership due to unity. Greece maintained a right-wing political culture after ousting a liberal leader. A group of hard core right-wing colonels took control and ruled Greece forcedly into the 1970’s. The colonels’ own army mutinied against them because of their harsh treatment of Greek citizens. Prime Minister Constantine Karamanis introduced the New Democracy (Nea Deimokratia) after the demise of the colonels. The PASOK socialist party challenged him in 1981. After seven years, the PASOK took power and formed the first Greek left-winged government in nearly fifty years. The New Democracy returned to power in 1990. Over the next decade, Greece encountered many problems with unemployment and inflation. Troubles were so severe; an austerity program was put into place. The Eurozone countries took over, but the bailout was not enough. A new government of national unity was formed in 2011.

The colonels demonstrated the ultimate act of cruelty at home by killing a group of students demonstrating against the regime.

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The archaeological area of Delphi is rich for antique artifacts, such as columns, temples, and monuments. - Photo by efesenko

Modern Greece Best known for its ancient ruins and warriors’ spirit, Greece has a long history of economic and political unrest. Yet Greece remains a popular vacation destination among todays travellers.

Government

Students perform the Greek dance “Neotis” for the Greek Cultural Foundation in Odessa chamber choir “Ellada “ .

The President of Greece appoints the Prime Minister.

The Prime Minister heads the Greek government. The President is the chief of state, and is elected by Parliament for a five year term, and appoints the cabinet recommended by the Prime Minister. Parliament retains legislative power. There are 300 members elected for four year terms. The legal system is governed by judicial power and based on a codified Roman law dividing civil , criminal, and administrative courts.

Economy

Greece faces huge debt issue.

A high unemployment rate and political corruption continue to plague the economy.

Tourism accounts for 16% of Greeks economy, which is 15th in the European Union. One out of every five Greeks is employed in the tourism industry. The industry generates 34 billion euro annually. The top three markets for Greek tourism are Germany, France, and the United Kingdom.

Greece and the

Culture

Although the love a good argument, Greeks are extremely friendly and welcoming. The Greek word xenoi means both stranger and friend. Greeks’ are very inquisitive . They will ask you lots of personal questions and even invite you into their homes. If you are so lucky to receive an invite, bring a small gift of thanks!

Greeks love to dress up and you may be considered sloppy if you dress down for dinner or a night out.

Greece is definitely a man’s world. You rarely see Greek women sitting in bars or cafes. However, it would not be unacceptable for a female traveller to patron a cafe. In the home, women rule the roost.

Family is the center of Greek culture and children remain at home until they are married.

Religion and family are closely linked. Most Greeks are Greek Orthodox and Sunday services are a time for communities to come together.

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Travel Basics

Travel to and around Greece is easy for smart tourists.

Learn all the basics of Greek travel and chart the course to your dream Greek vacation.

F

lying is the easiest way to get to Greece and flights arrive daily. There are direct flights from the United Kingdom to many Greek airports. If you are travelling from North America, Australia, or Africa, the most best and most cost effective way to Greece is through a hub in the United Kingdom, such as London or Amsterdam.

Easter week, July and August are the most expensive months to fly to Greece. May, June and September are well-liked travel months and may be pricier too.

Flights operate throughout the winter and this may be the best time to travel if you are searching for a cheap rate.

It is always a smart idea to shop for airfare. Keep in mind that package deals offering airfare, accommodations, and meals may be cheaper than the airfare purchased separately, Athens International is one of the most modern airports in the world and is one of several in Greece servicing international flights. Direct flights from the United States to Athens are available from New York and Philadelphia.

Ground transportation from Athens is advanced and linked

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GETTING TO AND AROUND GREECE

Athens International Airport is the hub and base of operations for Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air serving 13 million tourists a year.

to the underground suburban network, underground metro and bus many bus routes.

However, there are many other airports located in Greece other than Athens International Airport.

Regional flights to destinations other than Athens are readily available across Greece.

Many charter airlines operate as budget airlines flying mostly during the summer months to accommodate tourists. Prices for these flights may be slightly higher and booking systems are not as advanced. Island airports receive flights from Athens and Thessaloniki as well as charter flights from abroad.

Passenger ferries in the harbour at Crete ready to load passengers and deliver to location across Greece. - Photo by sserg_dibrova

Boats are a popular mode of transportation in Greece and each year Greek ports welcome large numbers of tourists from around the world. Several mainland and island ports welcome visitors travelling to Greece by sea. The majority of Europeans travelling to Greece by car arrive on ferries. Ferries transport visitors to locations all over the mainland, islands, Italy, and Turkey.

Hydrofoils, known as Flying Dolphins and catamarans offer extremely fast service with higher rates and less transport convenient schedules than ferries. Services are offered only during the summer months and the first to be cancelled during bad weather.

Small boats and taxi boats also shuttle visitors across the Greek waters. Taxi boats shuttle tourists on set routes to beaches or ports. Rates for this service are extremely high.

Greece ferry lines play a significant role in getting travellers around the country’s perimeter and to and from its famed islands, and recent improvements made by the Greek shipping industry have benefitted the industry.

Travelling by car is a great way to experience Greece.

Rates depend on size and type of car. A credit card, age verification, and a valid drivers’ license is required to secure rental. A negotiated rate may be obtained if you are visiting during off peak season. Driving conditions are not great and road signs are scarce. Regulation driving is on the right, but most Greeks drive in the center. Drive with caution on mountainous roads and beware of drivers flashing lights. Seat belts must be worn and drunk driving is a very serious offense. Keep in mind that gas stations may be few and far between. Parking is also scarce in Greece.

Taxis are one of the least expensive forms of passenger transport in the Mediterranean,

as long you are get an honest driver. Check the rates and mileage before you travel by taxi to ensure you are paying the proper fare. Keep in mind that extra charges apply for baggage.

Bus services along major routes are efficient, frequent, and prompt. Services on secondary roads are less reliable. KTEL (Kratikó Tamío Ellinikón Leonforíon) is the national bus network and ticketing is computerized at major departure points. Booking is first come first serve on secondary routes.

Trains are slower than buses, but can be much cheaper. The Greek mainland’s rail network is operated by OSE (Organismós Sidherodhrómon Elládhos).

See page 17 for a complete list of Greek transportation information.

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PLANNING YOUR TRIP TO GREECE PASSPORTS A valid passport is required for entry into Greece and allows visitors to stay for up to 90 days. Visas are required for visits lasing longer than 90 days. Members of the European Union may travel to Greece with just their Police ID card.

Passports for all visitors are required for exchanging currency.

COMMUNICATIONS Post Offices Post Offices can be found everywhere in Greece, even the smallest islands. These facilities are do not act as money exchange stations because ATMs are readily available.

Telephones Phone service in hotels come with a service charge and international and long distance calls are very expensive. Pay phones accept calling cards as payment.

Cellular service is available with multi- band phones and if your provider uses the worldstandard GSM network.

Internet Access Internet access may be scare, but Greece is wired. Most major hotels have internet access in room and smaller establishments have a centrally located connection. Internet cafes are popular in Greece an a viable option for logging in.

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ETIQUETTE Greeks are very informal, have exceptional manners, and are very courteous. The Greek word xeoni means both stranger and friend. They are flattered when tourists attempt to speak their language, so learning a few words in Greek is a great idea!

In Greece, patience is a way of life and Greeks do not get in a hurry.

Tips are included in the price of meals at Greek restaurants, but it is a courtesy to leave the small change on the table. At hotels, you are never pressured to tip, but small gratuity is greatly appreciated. Allow taxi drivers to keep the change as well!

DRESS CODE Greeks prefer modest dress in public, especially near churches and monasteries. You may not be admitted inside religious facilities with bare arms or legs during services.

Topless sunbathing is common, but not acceptable near towns or on very busy beaches. Nude sunbathing is restricted to a very limited number of beaches.

TELEVISION AND RADIO Greece has three government controlled television stations.

Some hotels may have a satellite or cable service.

Greece has a variety of local, national, and international radio stations.

PUBLIC RESTROOMS Public restrooms are not common in Greece and standards for cleanliness are very low. Stopping by a tavern or bar would be the best bet.

You should always ask if you may use the facilities first.

Greek plumbing is subpar and wastebaskets are used for tissue disposal.

CURRENCY Visitors to Greece may bring in any amount of money. The euro is the unit of currency in Greece. ATMs are available throughout the country and credit cards are accepted in high end hotels, stores, and restaurants. Travel’s checks can be exchanged in most banks and hotels.

ELECTRICITY North American appliances will need a converter to operate.

If you forget an adapter, you should be able to purchase one in most vacation areas.

POLICE Greece is a very safe country and crime is not usually a problem. However, petty theft is on the rise. Be ware of pick pockets, especially if you are a female travelling alone.

If you have a problem and need to contact the police, you should dial tel 171 from any pay phone.

Information AIR TRAVEL www.aia.com www.olympicair.com www.aegeanair.com www.booking.com FERRIES & BOAT TRANSPORTATION https://ferries.greeka.com/ RENTAL CARS www.car-rental.greeka.com BUS Visit www.ktel.org for more information on bus routes, schedules, and pricing.

TRAIN Visit www. trainose.gr for more information on Greek train travel, to check itineraries, book travel, and to check in online.

Airports are scattered across mainland Greece and the Greek islands.

PASSPORTS & VISAS www.visitgreece.gr USA Greek National Tourism Organization 305 East 47th Street New York, NY 10017 T: 212-421-5777 F: 212-826-6940 travel.state.gov/content/ passports/english/passports/ new.html Instructions on applying for a US Passport EMBASSIES & CONSULANTS United States Vasilissis Sophias 91, Athens T: 210-721-2951 E: athensamemb@state.gov

ACCOMMODATIONS Hotels www.greeka.com/hotels-ingreece General information www.grhotels.ge/EN Hellenic Chamber of Hotels www.hotelsofgreece.com List of hotels by area Camping www.greececamping.gr/ Panhellenic Camping Association www.greecetravel.com/ campsites/index.html List of campsites www.camping.gr/ List of campsites www.camphingingreece.gr/ camoingingreece-en.pdf Complete guide to camping in Greece Hostels www.greecetravel.com/youthhostels/ Greek youth hostels TRAVEL SITES www.greektravel.com www.athensguide.com www.gogreece.com www.greeka.com www.fantasytraelofgreece.com www.visitgreece.gr www.greecetravel.com/greeceguides.htm

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Greek City Guide Find out where to stay, what to eat, what to see, and how to get there right here! Check out what our travellers recommend!

HOTEL PRICES

RESTAURANTS

$$$$$ $$$$ $$$ $$ $

$$$$$ $$$$ $$$ $$ $

High Season

ATHENS $$$$$ Grande Bretagne www.grandbretagne.gr

341

$$$$$ Hilton www.hilton.com

Three-course meal without drinks

OVER $240 $160 - $240 $110 - $160 $70 - $110 Under $70

$$$ Kiku

The Burial Mound at Marathon www.marathonguide.gr

OLYMPIA

$$ Prunier

453

$$$$ Anthenaeum Intercontinental www.ihg.com

Over $65 $50 - $65 $30 - $50 $20 - $30 Under $20

$$ Europa Best Western www.hoteleuropa.gr

80

$$ National Archaeological Museum www.namuseum.gr

520 $$ Parthenon www.acropolisofathens.gr

$$$ Ledra Marriott www.ledramarriott.gr

258

$$$ Acropolis View www.acropolisview.net

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Hotel 18

MARATHON

Temple of Zeus Mount Olympus www.ancientdion.org

$$$$ Club Mediterranee Athenia www.clubmed.us

543

Restaurant

Parking

Metro

$ Zeus Restaurant Cafe Bar No credit cards No air conditioning

$$ Museum of the Games www.culture.gr

Air Conditioning

Swimming Pool

Spa

CORINTH $ Efira T: 274-102-4021

Luxury accommodations at the Grande Bretagne in Athens.

$$ Sanctuary of Athena Visitor Information 226-508-2900

SANTORINI $$$$ Vedema Hotel www.vedema.gr

44 THESSALONIKI

36 The Corinth Canal

DELPHI

$$$$ Makedonia Palace www.classichotels.com

288 $$ Olympic www.olympic-hotel.gr

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$$ Taverna Skala

No Smoking

Credit Cards

$$ Ta Nissia

$ Captain Andreas

CRETE $$$$$ Elounda Beach www.eloundabeach.gr

$$ Byzantine Museum www.mbp.gr Number of Rooms

301 Sight-seeing

Camping

Beach 19

Greek Calendar of Festivals The Greeks celebrate Easter with fireworks and huge feasts.

E

aster celebrations in Greece are grand events and by far the most important.

Much preparation and presentation is put into the Easter feast. Preparation for the Resurrection dinner begin on Easter Saturday morning.

Before midnight, communities gather in churches and hold candles. When “Christós Anésti” (Christ has risen) is proclaimed against a background of loudly pealing bells, an impressive display of fireworks light up the night sky. On Easter Sunday morning the 40 days on fasting has come to an end. The tables are set and the feast presented.

Families eat and celebrate late into the night.

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January

February/March

January 1: New Year’s Day (Protokhroniá) In Greece this is the feast day of Áyios Vassílios (St Basil). The traditional New Year greeting is “Kalí Khroniá”.

January 6: Epiphany (Theofánia/ Tón Fóton) Marks the baptism of Jesus as well as the end of the twelve days of Christmas.

Baptismal fonts, lakes, rivers and seas are blessed, especially harbours (such as Pireás), where the priest traditionally casts a crucifix into the water, with local youths competing for the privilege of recovering it.

Carnival (Apokriátika) Festivities span three weeks, climaxing during the seventh weekend before Easter. Pátra Carnival, with a chariot parade and costume parties, is one of the largest and most outrageous in the Mediterranean. Interesting, too, are the boúles or masked revels which take place around Macedonia (particularly at Náoussa), Thrace (Xánthi), and the outrageous Goat Dance on Skýros in the Sporades.

The Ionian islands, especially

Kefaloniá, are also good for carnival, as is Ayiássos on Lésvos, while Athenians celebrate by going around hitting each other on the head with plastic hammers.

Clean Monday (Kathará Dheftéra) The day after Carnival ends and the first day of Lent, 48 days before Easter, marks the start of fasting and is traditionally spent picnicking and flying kites.

March 25: Independence Day and the feast of the Annunciation (Evangelismós) Both a religious and a national holiday, with, on the one hand, military parades and dancing to celebrate the beginning of the revolt against Ottoman rule in 1821, and, on the other, church services to honour the news given to Mary that she was to become the Mother of Christ. There are major festivities on Tínos, Ýdhra and any locality with a monastery or church named Evangelístria or Evangelismós.

April/May

May/June

Easter (Páskha: April 15, 2012; May 5, 2013; April 20, 2014; April 12, 2015) The most important festival of the Greek year . The island of Ýdhra, with its alleged 360 churches and monasteries, is the prime Easter resort; other famous Easter celebrations are held at Corfu, Pyrgí on Híos, Ólymbos on Kárpathos and St John’s monastery on Pátmos, where on Holy Thursday the abbot washes the feet of twelve monks in the village square, in imitation of Christ doing the same for his disciples. Good Friday and Easter Monday are also public holidays.

April 23: The feast of St George (Áyios Yeóryios) St George, the patron of shepherds, is honoured with a big rural celebration, with much feasting and dancing at associated shrines and towns. If it falls during Lent, festivities are postponed until the Monday after Easter.

May 1: May Day (Protomayiá) The great urban holiday when townspeople traditionally make for the countryside to picnic and fly kites, returning with bunches of wild flowers.

Wreaths are hung on their doorways or balconies until they are burnt in bonfires on St John’s Eve (June 23). There are also large demonstrations by the Left for Labour Day. May 21: Feast of St Constantine and St Helen (Áyios Konstandínos & Ayía Eléni) Constantine, as emperor, championed Christianity in the Byzantine Empire; St Helen was his mother. There are firewalking ceremonies in certain Macedonian villages; elsewhere celebrated rather more conventionally as the name day for two of the more popular Christian names in Greece.

Whit Monday (Áyio Pnévma) Fifty days after Easter, sees services to commemorate the descent of the Holy Spirit to the assembled disciples. Many young Greeks take advantage of the long weekend, marking the start of summer, to head for the islands.

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The carnival of Rethymno

July

August

July 17: Feast of St Margaret (Ayía Marína) A big event in rural areas, as she’s an important protector of crops.

July 20: Feast of the Prophet Elijah (Profítis Ilías) Widely celebrated at the countless hilltop shrines of Profítis Ilías.

The most famous is on Mount Taïyetos, near Spárti, with an overnight vigil.

July 26: St Paraskevi (Ayía Paraskeví) Celebrated in parishes or villages bearing that name, especially in Epirus.

August 6: Transfiguration of the Saviour (Metamórfosis toú Sotíros) Another excuse for celebrations, particularly at Khristós Ráhon village on Ikaría, and at Plátanos on Léros.

On Hálki the date is marked by messy food fights with flour, eggs and squid ink.

August 15: Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Apokímisis tís Panayías) This is the day when people traditionally return to their home village, and the heart of the holiday season, so in many places there

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will be no accommodation available on any terms. Even some Greeks will resort to sleeping in the streets at the great pilgrimage to Tínos; also major festivities at Páros, at Ayiássos on Lésvos, and at Ólymbos on Kárpathos.

August 29: Beheading of John the Baptist (Apokefálisis toú Prodhrómou) Popular pilgrimages and celebrations at Vrykoúnda on Kárpathos.

September

November

September 8: Birth of the Virgin Mary (Yénnisis tís Panayías) Sees special services in churches dedicated to the event, and a double cause for rejoicing on Spétses where they also celebrate the anniversary of the battle of the straits of Spétses. Elsewhere, there’s a pilgrimage of childless women to the monastery at Tsambíka, Rhodes.

September 14: Exaltation of the Cross (Ípsosis toú Stavroú) A last major summer festival, keenly observed on Hálki.

September 24: Feast of St John the Divine (Áyios Ioánnis Theológos) Observed on Níssyros and Pátmos, where at the saint’s monastery there are solemn, beautiful liturgies the night before and early in the morning.

November 8: Feast of the Archangels Michael and Gabriel (Mihaïl and Gavriïl, or tón Taxiárhon) Marked by rites at the numerous churches named after them, particularly at the rural monastery of Taxiárhis on Sými, and the big monastery of Mandamádhos, Lésvos.

October

December December 6: Feast of St Nicholas (Áyios Nikólaos) The patron saint of seafarers, who has many chapels dedicated to him.

December 25 & 26: Christmas (Khristoúyenna) If less allencompassing than Greek Easter, Christmas is still an important religious feast, one that increasingly comes with all the usual commercial trappings: decorations, gifts and alarming outbreaks of plastic Santas on rooftops.

December 31: New Year’s Eve (Paramoní Protohroniá) As on the other twelve days of Christmas, a few children still go door-to-door singing traditional carols, receiving money in return. Adults tend to sit around playing cards, often for money. A special baked loaf, the vassilópitta, in which a coin is concealed to bring its finder good luck throughout the year, is cut at midnight.

Greek Christmas decorations.

October 26: Feast of St Demetrios (Áyios Dhimítrios) Another popular name day, particularly celebrated in Thessaloníki, of which he is the patron saint.

In rural areas the new wine is traditionally broached on this day, a good excuse for general inebriation.

October 28: Óhi Day A national holiday with parades, folk dancing and speeches to commemorate prime minister Metaxas’ one-word reply to Mussolini’s 1940 ultimatum: Ohi! (“No!”).

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Tour Classical Greece Take your own Grand Tour of Greece’s Classical wonders and you’ll be a budding archeologist in no time. Each stop tells you something new about one of the world’s greatest and most influential civilizations.

1 Athens The birthplace of many of the most famous examples of Classical Greek architecture and home to incredible museums.

2 Sounion Watch the sunset from the Temple of Poseidon at the tip of the Attican peninsula and you’ll see a view unchanged in centuries.

3 Kórinthos Visit Ancient Corinth and the fortifications of Acrocorinth, a huge, barren rock crowned by a great fortress.

4 Mycenae The city that gave its name to a civilization whose Homeric heroes have become household names.

5 Olympia The sportsground of the ancients whose competitive motto “Faster, higher, longer” is as relevant today as it was then 6 Delphi The site of the famous oracle has lost none of its mystique, seamlessly blending into the landscape.

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Pide nulpa qEt a pellant in naturi ratusaeiur adis ea sitas aut pa doloresdoloemaio quirerae si am doloriat.Elia aut volomnet

Tour Crete Crete isn’t just another island but almost a country in itself, at least that’s what the fiercely proud locals will tell you.

Minoan sights, beautiful ports and perfect beaches all wait to be explored, best experienced with a rental car.

1 Haniá Vying for the title of the most attractive town in Greece, this is the perfect place to relax and people-watch.

2 Samariá Gorge The most popular hike on the Greek islands and as perfect a one-day excursion as you can hope for.

3 Réthymnon A fascinating place with the ideal town beach offering views of a skyline of Ottoman minarets and Venetian mansions.

4 Iráklion Crete’s capital is the best base for exploring the outstanding ruins at Knossos and for hiking on the Lasíthi plateau.

5 Ierápetra Great resort town with a spotless beach, excellent choice of excursions and a very long summer season.

6 Váï beach You’d be forgiven for thinking you’d left the Mediterranean for the tropics at this fine-sand beach lined with exotic palm trees.

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Island Hopping in Greece

Thanks to quick and frequent ferry links, the Cyclades are the best island group to hop between. While you could do this trip in a couple of weeks, three would allow a more leisurely pace.

1 Ándhros Green, fertile, culturally exciting and with a fantastic selection of beaches, this is a great introduction to the Cyclades.

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2 Mýkonos Party island for as many sensuous, fun-filled days as your body can take and your wallet can stand.

5 Santoríni It’s camera-out time for the unforgettable spectacles around the crater especially during the sunset.

3 Páros Choose between island experiences: peaceful hilltop retreats or nonstop happy hours and hangovers.

6 Mílos The place to join a boat ride around the island and swim in some of its inaccessible, kaleidoscopic beaches.

4 Náxos The activity centre of the Cyclades, this is the place to go trekking, diving or kitesurfing.

7 Sérifos Quiet and good value with excellent beaches and a wonderful inland capital, this is a great place to chill out.

The Road Less Travelled 1 The Pelion Wind your way down the hairpin roads of this spectacular peninsula, discovering lovely villages, quiet beaches and enjoying a beautifully cool climate.

2 Píndhos Mountains The Píndhos mountain range offers rafting, skiing and one of the country’s best treks along the 20km Víkos Gorge.

3 Vergina Capital of the Macedonian dynasty, Vergina was the burial place of Alexander’s father and a lot of gold, the latter on show in nearby Thessaloníki.

4 Mount Áthos One strictly for the boys, but this male-only monastic community offers a unique glimpse of the Orthodox world.

Central and northern Greece barely feature on travel agent radars but you’ll find perhaps the most “Greek” places here. As well as these quirkier sights be sure not to miss Mount Olympus and the monasteries of Metéora.

Travel itineraries on pages 24--27 found at http://www.roughguides. com/destinations/europe/greece/ itineraries/

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Greece for Couples The most beautiful, idyllic romantic getaways are here in Greece, in the country that has been blessed by the gods and goddesses of love.

ANTIMACHEIA CASTLE AND THE POWER OF A FEW In June 1457, this castle was besieged by 16,000 Ottomans.

Just 15 knights and 200 locals were left to defend it, but they held out for 23 days and the Ottomans eventually withdrew.

Built by the Knights of Saint John in the 14th century, it is now a peaceful but impressive ruin BEACHES THAT GO ON FOREVER Got your tape measure?

Almost every beach on Kos is a kilometre long. You’ll probably give first place to Kardamena, with its glorious scenery and deep blue water but don’t miss Mastihari, Tigkaki, Marmari, Chrysi Akti, Kefalos and Paradise.

A VERDANT HIDEAWAY FOR PEACOCKS Planted by Italians in the 1940s, the woods at Plaka, near Antimacheia, have become a sanctuary for peacocks and other birds. Carry some seeds to offer and they’ll be eating out of your hand.

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SANTORINI: LIVE THE MYTH OF THE ISLAND WITH AN EXPLOSIVE CHARM Santorini erupts with charm. A volcano embraced by the Aegean, this island-phenomenon gives its visitors a mythical experience.

Santorini – also known as Thera in Greek – is the island immortalised by poets and painters, thanks to its celebrated light, multi-coloured cliffs and picture-perfect sunsets. On this island all senses are magnified, a product of its many contrasts: black earth against whitewashed homes clinging to the cliffside, or wild volcanic sculptures against sleek Cycladic lines. Welcome to one of the most beautiful islands in the world. Welcome to Santorini!

Travel itineraries on pages 28-29 found at by http://www. discovergreece.com/en/what-to-do

Greek Night Life Mykonos invites you to experience its palpable energy, perfect beaches and pumping nightlife.

24-HOUR PARTY PEOPLE Look who’s dancing barefoot around you: your favourite TV stars, supermodels, in-vogue fashion designers, pop stars. In Mykonos anything’s possible.

From Little Venice to Super Paradise, from Matogiannia to Psarou, Orno, Paradise… the party is pumping all summer long. Day and night, spontaneous and organised, with guest DJs from all over the world. Champagne on the beach, cocktails on balconies, dancing and flirting until the sun comes up.

5-STAR LUXURY HOLIDAYS In Mykonos, dreams can become reality. Luxurious villas and suites with private pools that merge with the blue horizon. Award-winning designs. Five-star service.

Gourmet gastronomy served to you on dreamy balconies, on a yacht or on a private pier.

Mykonos can surprise even those who are accustomed to a life of luxury. Here hospitality has reached a standard all its own.

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Sports and Adventure Spike your adrenaline on your vacation! From skiing to skydiving to snorkelling, Greece has an adventure for you!

PELION: THE MAGIC MOUNTAIN THAT COMBINES SEA AND SKI To one side, the Pagasitikos Gulf and, to the other, the Aegean. In between, a magical mountain to discover: Pelion!

Water gurgles in the fountains.

Sunbeams stream through the leaves of the plane trees, apple trees, oaks, beeches, gardenias, hydrangeas, camellias. Nature flourishes in this fertile soil. In the autumn, a surreal palette of orange and red unfolds before you. Pathways, old churches, beaches with peacock-coloured water. Up high, its villages teeter on the edge of the mountain. One weekend is not enough to take it all in.

Welcome to magnificent Pelion.

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KALYMNOS: A TREASURE ISLAND FOR DIVERS AND CLIMBERS Are you looking for pure and pristine places? Do you rave simplicity and authenticity? Do you like serenity, relaxation and outdoor recreation? Are you mad about rock climbing, scuba diving, or both? Well, if cthis is what you’re after, Kalymnos is a hidden gem in the Aegean, a unique piece of Greece that you must discover.

NAOUSSA, VERIA, SELI: WARM REFUGES FOR WINTER HOLIDAYS Greece is more than a summer holiday destination and Naoussa and Veria prove the rule. Not that you can’t visit at other times of year but these two historic Macedonian towns are best seen in white. During the winter months streams warble through Naoussa and its dark-green park of Agios Nikolaos and the streets are full of skiers heading up to the ski centres at 3-5 Pigadia and Seli. Naoussa, on the densely wooded eastern foothills of Mt Vermion, and atmospheric Veria nearby are ideal jumpingoff points for your winter excursions.

Senior Moments RETHYMNO: CRETE’S PRECIOUS CHARM CROWNED BY A FORTRESS The Fortezza (fortress) sits atop Rethymno’s magical old town like a crown. It’s like travelling back in time, to the period of the Venetians. You’ll climb to the fortress and hear the echoes of the sea. You’ll walk along the Venetian port with its old lighthouse and get lost in the maze of walkways, admiring the ornate doorways and the Venetian crests that decorate them. You’ll visit the mosques and their minarets and hop among the dozens of shops, restaurants and cafes. Rethymno will welcome you with its hospitality, high standards of service and Cretan cuisine. To the east, the longest beach in Crete (12km) awaits you. Here your dreams of a luxurious beach holiday will become a reality.

The time has come at last for you to visit Greece.

PATMOS: AN ISLAND REVELATION WITH A TOUCH OF THE DIVINE Grandeur and serenity. That’s what you feel when you enter the streets of Hora and the monastery. For many years, during Orthodox Easter and all summer long, Patmos has been frequented by intellectuals, artists, royalty and celebrities from all over the world. Small and secluded yet spectacular all the same, it is the island of The Apocalypse, “The Jerusalem of the Aegean”. Mystical experiences await you here: In the dark cave where St John the Divine wrote the book of Revelation, the Monastery of St John the Theologian, and the labyrinthine streets of Hora with its impressive aristocratic homes. Visit and discover an island-monument that Unesco has declared a World Heritage Site.

Travel itineraries on pages 30-31 found at http://www. discovergreece.com/en/what-to-do

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Greece in a week Make the most of the time you have in Greece!

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deally, everyone should have a whole summer for Greece. But let’s face it, most people leave home on a Friday evening and then fly back to work the next Sunday. That’s 8 full days on the ground. We’ve included 2 weekends, but any 8 days will work. Keep in mind that travel in Greece on summer weekends is always more difficult and hotels are almost always more expensive than during the week.

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Day 1: Athens & the Acropolis

Arrive in Athens and get settled in your hotel. Especially if you’ve had a long flight, stretch your legs with a walk to the Acropolis to see the Parthenon. If you’d like to combine culture and coffee, head for the Acropolis Museum (art-course sculptures and a great cafe). On the way, you’ll get a glimpse of the Theater of Dionysos, the ground zero of Greek drama. After that long flight, and long walk (and, perhaps, a short nap!), how about a stroll along Adrianou (Hadrian) Street, the main drag in Plaka (where all too many “Greek” souvenirs are made in China) and dinner under a shady plane tree at the long-time favorite, the Platanos Taverna. If you like tortoises, you might spot one in the adjacent garden of the Museum of Popular Greek Music Instruments.

Day 2: Athens & Santorini

Check out the gold masks, jewelry, and sculptures, at the National Archaeological Museum. Then head to the Ancient Agora to experience the Temple of Theseus and the business and political hub of ancient Athens. En route, you’ll also experience a good deal of the hubbub of souvenir peddlers (knockoff handbags and watches, bizarre rubber tomatoes and fried eggs) who hang out along Adrianou Street. There are lots of cafes where you can grab a cold drink, but keep an eye on your purse and camera: this is a favorite haunt of pickpockets. Perhaps lunch at Oraia Ellada -- great Acropolis views, snacks, reproductions of folk art -- in the Plaka. You may want to do a circuit of Syntagma Square, and have a look at the House of Parliament and National Gardens. Take the evening flight or overnight ferry to Santorini. If you take the ferry, set your alarm clock as early as necessary to be on deck when your ship sails past Santorini’s drop-dead amazing cliffs. Get a taxi to Oia (Ia) and, after checking in at a hotel there, try Skala for dinner.

Day 3 & 4: Santorini & Crete

If ancient Akrotiri has reopened, you must see it -- how many chances will you ever have to walk down ancient streets and peer into frescoed homes last occupied some 3,500 years ago? If Akrotiri is still closed, head for ancient Thira, a mountaintop settlement with 360-degree views over the island and beyond. Spend the rest of the day at Kamari beach, where the pebbles and sand are jet black and there are plenty of cafes for snacks. Have lunch on the beach at Camille Stefani. Later, in Oia, take in sunset and then dinner at the Restaurant-Bar 1800, a restored sea captain’s mansion. On Day 4, perhaps visit a winery and keep an eye out for the low-growing vines near the island’s typical cave houses hollowed into the solidified ash Then you can fly via Athens or take the ferry to Iraklion, Crete. Check into your hotel, stroll around, and grab a patio table for a meal at Loukoulos.

Day 5 & 6: Crete

Go early to visit the heavily -- too heavily, many archaeologists say -- restored palace of Knossos. Then, have a look at some of the palace’s treasures, including the graceful figurines of snake goddesses and carved vases and frescoes the Archaeological Museum.and then have lunch at the Pantheon in the center of the market. After a siesta, take the walking tour of Iraklion before treating yourself to a meal at the Brillant Gourmet. With only 1 day left, it’s decision time: relaxing on a beach, or seeing more of Crete. You could spend Day 6 touring the charming port town of Chania, with its relatively intact Venetian-Turkish old town; or Phaestos, the second most ambitious Minoan palace. Eat lunch at the restaurant above the Phaetos site, or along Chania’s harbor at the Amphora. Either trip involves a lot of driving -- easily 5 hours round-trip -- which may make a relaxed beach day pretty irresistible! Take an evening flight back to Athens.

Day 7: Athens or Delphi

You may prefer to spend a leisurely day taking in more of Athens. Otherwise, why not take a day trip to Delphi (177km/110 miles), one of Greece’s most breathtaking ancient sites. At Delphi, in addition to major attractions such as the Sanctuary of Apollo and the Delphi Museum, you’ll be treated to glorious mountain scenery with vistas off to the Gulf of Corinth. If Delphi seems like too long a day trip, have a relaxing morning and then head off for a swim near the Temple of Poseidon at Sounion. Stay for sunset before heading back to Athens. Whatever you’ve chosen to do, treat yourself to a leisurely dinner when you get back to Athens; if you want to admire the Acropolis while you eat, try a rooftop table at Strofi Tavern.

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T

his itinerary works well for families with kids between 7 and 15 years old. We tried to balance the adults’ reasons for coming all the way to Greece (seeing the glories of Greece) with the children’s desires (swimming in hotel pools).

As for food? The varied Greek menu should provide something for everyone’s taste. And for better or worse, fast food is increasingly available all over Greece. Heat, especially in high season, should be a concern for travellers of all ages. Stay out of the midday sun, especially on the beach. Most forms of transportation offer reduced rates for kids 11 and under, as do most hotels, museums, and archaeological sites. Our itinerary assumes that you will rent a car for touring the Greek mainland.

We also recognize that children wilt faster while travelling than adults do.

Days 1 & 2: Athens After you arrive in Athens, cool off by getting a day pass to the Athens Hilton pool. Later, stroll over to the Acropolis. Before and after dinner at Taverna Sigalas, walk around the Plaka/ Monasteraki district. On Day 2, visit the National Archaeological Museum -- forget the vases and go straight to the gold objects and the statues! Have lunch at the museum’s outdoor cafe, or head to the National Garden with its cool paths, small zoo, and outdoor dining. Later, take in the changing of the guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier on Syntagma Square. If no one in your group is flagging, check out Attica Zoological Park, which is open until 7pm, or the Hellenic Cosmos museum and its interactive exhibits (hours vary). After a rest at your hotel, ride the cable car up Mount Likavitos. Treat yourself to a traditional Greek dinner at the Rhodia.

Day 3: Mycenae & Nafplion Rent a car and drive via the Corinth Canal to Nafplion. Early risers with kids might stop at Water Fun, a water park near the canal.

Otherwise, take at least an hour’s detour to visit the Citadel and the Treasury of Atreus at Mycenae. Tell the kids about the Trojan War, so they can appreciate the tombs here. Plan to eat at La Petite Planete. At Nafplion, settle in, then perhaps visit the impressive fortress before a swim at the town’s Arvanitia beach.

Day 4: Epidaurus & Luna Park Drive to the Theater at Epidaurus and amaze your kids by demonstrating its excellent acoustics. For lunch, Leonidas on the approach road is a good bet. Return to Nafplion to swim, then take time to walk around before or after dinner at the reliable Hellas Restaurant, right on the main square (Plateia Syntagma).

There are usually lots of children running up and down and young people hanging out at the square. The best ice cream in the Peloponnese is just around the corner at the Antica Gelateria di Roma.

5: Olympia Set off across the interior highway via Tripolis to Olympia, the site of the original Olympic Games. Stop for lunch at one of the many small restaurants along the way (the villages of Vitina and Langadia have quite a few). Check into the Hotel Europa (big pool) in Olympia, or the beachside Grecotel Olympia Riviera Resort; for a swim before (and after, too!) visiting ancient Olympia. If the stadium is open, cheer your children on if they want to run the dash along the original Olympic Stadium. After such a long day, it might make sense to dine at your hotel.

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Greece for Families Day 6: Delphi & the Sanctuary of Apollo Spend some time at Olympia before setting off along the coast road to Rio, with its spectacular bridge across the Gulf of Corinth, and continue to Delphi. If you want a pool, check into Amalia Hotel; or, head for the excellent Acropole or Varonos hotels. In the cool of the evening, take a walk down to the Sanctuary of Apollo. Make a note to be back early to walk along the 2,000-year-old marble path, the Sacred Way. For dinner, try the excellent Epikouros, with its varied menu, or the traditional Taverna Skala.

Day 7: Delphi & Crete Spend the morning exploring Delphi and its museum. Take a late-afternoon flight from Athens to Iraklion. Hit the beach after checking into the Candia Maris Resort and Spa; it’s right out the door. The kids can swim or play basketball and tennis. Dine at the hotel or, go into Iraklion for an early dinner at Ippocampus. With a front-row seat for activity along the harbor, the kids should love the fried zucchini and potato slices. You’ll like the seafood.

Day 8: Knossos & Water City Your hotel can arrange a visit to the Minoan Palace of Knossos, one of the great archaeological sites of the world. Kids will appreciate the sheer diversity of the site. After, head for the hotel’s beach or Cretaquarium), a water park at Kokkini Hani, just along the highway from the Xenia-Helios hotel. If they find that too childish, visit the Cretaquarium, 3.2km (2 miles) further east along that coast road.

That night, try dinner at the Pantheon in Iraklion’s famous Dirty Alley -- no longer “dirty” but still atmospheric.

Day 9: Matala/Chania In a rental car, drive to the caves and bluff-enclosed cove beach at Matala, once a major hippie destination. Then take the midisland route, with its spectacular scenery, to the Hotel Porto Veneziano along the harbor of Chania and dine at Amphora. But be sure you have made arrangements with a travel agency or through the hotel for the daylong trek through the Samaria Gorge or the 2-hour Aphrodite boat excursion.

Day 10: Samaria Gorge Get up early and don good hiking shoes before you take the bus to undertake the 18km (11-mile) excursion through Samaria Gorge. It’s a long day, and you should make sure your children have hiked before (and that you know their limits). Carry water and snacks, although tavernas await at the end of the gorge. A boat makes the leg from the gorge to a bus that will return you to your hotel. You will probably be too exhausted to dine anywhere except at the hotel. Or, if all this seems too demanding, head to the glass-bottomed boat, the Aphrodite, for a tour of this area’s underwater life. While on the harbor, be sure to visit the replica of an ancient Minoan boat in one of the old Venetian arsenali.

Travel itineraries on pages 32-36 found at www.frommers.com/ destinations/greece/

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Day 11: Santorini Take the ferry to Santorini (a 5-hr. trip). Check in at a hotel at Kamari, if you prefer a beach, or at Oia, if you prefer a spectacular view. If you have a great view, any meal will be memorable, but if you want something quick and casual, try any of the fast-food places.

Days 12 & 13: Akrotiri & Fira If it is open, visit the excavated ancient city (nicknamed the “Minoan Pompeii”) at Akrotiri: Even jaded kids will be impressed by the three-story, 3,500-year-old houses. If it remains closed, enjoy the spectacular site and ruins of ancient Thira. Then snorkel (or relax) at the beach at Kamari; or take in the sights of Fira. On Day 13, take the excursion to the volcanic islet in the caldera -- it will probably be your only chance to walk on an emerging volcano! You should also have time to take the cable car from Fira town down to the shore and then come back up by donkey before flying to Athens in the early evening.

Day 14: Athens For your final day, you have many choices -- strolling, window-shopping, perhaps the National Gardens for the kids to have a chance to run around. For lunch, there are plenty of casual places on Syntagma Square, plus a chance to see the changing of the guards in front of the Parliament building. If you want to sit down, try the wide selection of mezedes (snacks) at Tzitaikas kai Mermigas on Mitropoleos Street. If you’re up to renting a car again, head to the Temple of Poseidon at Sounion for the day and for the sunset. Or stay in Athens to rest or sightsee. Top off your stay with dinner at Thanasis in the Plaka.

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Greek Food Greek food is simple and delicious. Truly food for the gods.

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low roasted lamb, fresh caught fish, olives, honey, figs...my tummy is beginning to rumble at the thought of all the delicious foods native to Greece.

When eating in Greece, prepare to wait. Greeks eat late and do not get in a hurry. Savour the moment, sit back, and enjoy the feast!

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Greek wines are evolving rapidly and have improved over the last several years.

A traditional Greek drink aperitif, ouzo is and aniseedbased beverage that becomes milky when mixed with water.

Greeks prefer to drink ouzo straight, but always with a glass of water afterwards.

Raki is another strong Greek drink. A type of grappa, raki can be rough or smooth.

Breakfast is not a common meal in Greece and Greek unusually eat a mid morning snack instead.

Trying fresh seafood is a must when travelling to Greece.

Fried squid (calamari) are staples of the Greek Summer.

Pork chops are a good choice when dining out. It is usually better and less expensive than veal, and other meats. The best of the meats is lamb, preferably chops; however, it is not always available.

If you have never tried goat, Greece is the place to do it!

Greek goats are usually freerange and are best served stewed or baked.

Greek Art Greeks excelled at art and literature during the Golden Age and influenced western culture.

A

rt surrounds you in Greece! From the ancient ruins to the magnificent sculptures marking heroic battles, Greek art is everywhere.

The Greeks excelled in all forms of art and influenced western culture.

Art is found in the architecture, modern and classical, the music, cinema, and even the landscapes of Greece.

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References The following sources were used to prepare my Greek travel magazine. I encourage you to visit these sites and continue to discover all Greece has to offer!

Barrett, M. (2014, January 1). Matt barrett’s guides to greece and the greek islands. Retrieved June 3, 2014, from http://www.greecetravel.com Visit greece | the official website of the greek tourism organisation. (2013, January 1). Retrieved June 5, 2014, from http://www.visitgreece.gr/ Greece | greece.com. (2014, January 1). Retrieved June 3, 2014, from http://www.greece.com/ Greek islands holidays, travel guide. (2014, January 1). Greeka. Retrieved June 17, 2014, from http:// www.greeka.com For families. (2014, January 1). in Greece. Retrieved July 1, 2014, from http://www.frommers.com/destinations/greece/795403#sthash.qMG7VKNt.dpbs Greece travel | places to visit in greece. (2014, January 1). Rough Guides. Retrieved July 1, 2014, from http://www.roughguides.com/destinations/europe/greece/ Travelgreece.(2014, January 1). Retrieved July 2, 2014, from http://travelgreece.today/ Greek airports. (2014, February 21). Retrieved June 17, 2014, from http://www.greek-airports.gr/greekair. htm Fantasy travel: trip packages & travel planning in greece. (2014, January 1). Retrieved June 17, 2014, from http://www.fantasytravelofgreece.com Greece - lonely planet. (2014, January 1). Lonely Planet. Retrieved July 1, 2014, from http://www.lonelyplanet.com/greece What to do. (2014, January 1). Discover Greece. Retrieved July 1, 2014, from http://www.discovergreece. com/en/what-to-do

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Gallery of Photos

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Bella Vita Travel