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Kento Manabe
ARCHITECTURE + Design Portfolio 2009-2014
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001
academic works
The thread of history, traced on the apartment
01
p005-p024
An anbrella and a cloud
02
A landscape made underground
New with Old, Old with New
Competition
03
p043-p050
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A town dancing with the festival beat
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p057-p062
Implementation
p069-p070
06
p075-p076
p063-p066
Hitonosu - A Human’s Nest -
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p071-p074
FRAME CHAIR
Buried
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p053-p056
Tokyo’s new ward
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p025-p042
10
p077-p078
profile
Japan 02 Toke
05 Aichi 07 Yokohama
Chiba Chiba_city University
10 Kanaya
Nerima_Home town
01 Ueno
Tokyo
Site of Contents
09 Daikanyama
071
072
DIPLOMA
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Thread of the history, trace of the apartment DATE PLACE
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The thread of history, traced on the apartment DATE PLACE
The theread of the history, traced on the apartment
about Doujunkai apartment The Doujunkai apartments were the first apartment buildings constructed with reinforced concrete in Japan in the Showa and Taisho era. They were built in Tokyo and Yokohama for the purposes of and as a model for reconstruction after the Great Kanto Earthquake. They were selected as one of the docomomo150 choice, a selection of architecturally important modern buildings. They have been being sequentially replaced as they have grown old however there is a large conservation effort trying to preserve them.
01 introduction What I felt abo ut re b ui l d i ng of D ouj unk a i A oy a m a a p a r t m e nt The Doujunkai Aoyama apartment was built in Harajuku, Omotesando. The buildings were very old and contained some stores. However, signs of the life of the inhabitants such as a flowerpot and the laundry could be felt and was well suited to the atmosphere of Omotesando. It left a strong impression on me as a primary schoolchild back in those days. When I was a 6th grade elementary school student, The Aoyama apartment was rebuilt and made into to Omotesando Hills. Though the building was replaced with a new one and I thought it was cool, the place felt completely different than before. When an old building is replaced with a new one, not only does the building in and of itself change, but also the neighboring atmosphere may change at the same time.
Invisible t hr ead o f t he i m a gi na t i on
The city is connected by the invisible thread of the history
A certain architecture historians said the following, “A city is connected by the thread of invisible imagination. When someone has seen a historic architectural work, the person thinks about the past world that he does not know. This is a very creative act. Therefore, when a city loses historic architecture,maybe it becomes a more inhuman world�. When I read this statement, I understood the meanings of the slight loneliness, that I felt when the Aoyama apartment was replaced. Probably I would imagine the world of the early Showa period before I was born while staring at the Aoyama apartment. The replacement of the last Doujunkai apartments, the Uenoshita apartments, with a highrise apartment building has been announced. The building is extremely rundown so it cannot be used as is. However,I thought that by inheriting the properties of the Doujunkai apartments, I can design a new architecture that preserves the thread of the imagination.
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02
site
T a it o W a r d , H i g a s h i u e n o _ Th e town wh ic h c h a n ge s by r e bu ildi ng In Higashiueno, Taito Ward the site is located a 5-minute walk from Ueno Station. It was a part of the area which avoided destruction in the bombings of world war 2 as such, there were many houses in the town from old times, and the area has an enduring atmosphere of historic Tokyo. Most of houses in the neighborhood have changedform into office buildings due to the demands of their close proximity to Ueno Station.Therefore, the local cityscape has changed, and regionality has been lost. fig. the town which changes
03 concept V is ualis in g i n v i s i b l e t h r e a d of th e ima gin a tion of Dou ju n ka i Ueno shi ta apartment At first I extracted invisible thread of the imagination of the Uenoshita apartment through documental investigations and hearing. In phase2 I distributed it between four categories conservation, constitution, spatiality, program. In phase3 I decided to create a modern frame for the building that will conserve the characteristic of the previous space while allowing the apartment to adapt with changes in time, characteristics and site conditions.
extraction Possiblity to accept others
classification Influences the program
As a disaster base
expansion housing integrate regional facirities
lived-in feel small scale placement of the courtyard stair hall that creates a connection structure
Influences the constitution
double spiral structure
single line of circulation Bright stair hall
Influences Spatiality
small scale
A dark middle corridor
community in the slope
facade Connection with the public bath
dwelling terrace
material an old fence plaza well roof
influences conservation
vertical grille
希望の斜路 営みを紡ぐ
04 program 1. Vis ualiz a t i o n b y t h e p r o gr a m ho using in t e gr a t e d c om m uni t y func t i on.
＋ Doujunkai apart
1. housing
To local regional facilities on house characteristics
regional facilities
2. regional function
3. disaster base
4. Infrastructure
5. town cafe
Doujunkai apartment has the publicity open to the town and the past that was made as a local disaster base. So I suggest the reproduction as not an apartment, but an apartment compounding with community facilities. Scenery of the life of the person is transmitted through this building by compounding two functions.This building is community facilities which closely reflect the daily lives of the neighbors.
F ive r o les of t hi s a r c hi t e c t ur e This architecture has five roles. The community functions such as a library or the studio and residence function as the apartment. In addition, disaster base using the plaza and the well and infrastructure base using cogeneration system. And this building has town cafe which sends local information to the outside along.
05
structure
2. Vis ualiz a t i o n b y t h e s t r u c tu r e
Sh ifts to a dou ble spi ral mo del
traffic lines for Resident of the apartment
stair hall
s t a i r ha l l m od e l
Lines of circulation for residents. The community of the apartment is formed within this space like in the present Doujunkai apartments.
The existing height and volume are similar to save the appearance and the plaza of the building. The relationship between dwelling units horixzontally next to each other are strong, but
Internal space Community and residential facilities are placed here because the resident of the apartment uses the community function as an extension of their life. Here a new community space is created.
vertical relations are prevented.
d oub l e s p i r a l m od e l traffic lines for town people traffic lines for Resident of the apartment
lines of circulation for neighbors The lines of circulation which neighbors coming to use the community facilties use unites the space with local activity such as a reading room and studio.
Establishing public and private space by use of a double spiral structure.
I change the spatial structure to that of a double spiral structure, while conserving the height of the building , the volume and the stair hall model that is the existing constitution of the Doujunkai apartment. While keeping the privacy of the resident, the connection between residents within the building is made when residents use the community facilties.
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Terrace with alived- in feel
small scale spatial composition
06
Lively slopeway
the spatial property
3 . Sug g e s t i o n o f t h e s p a t i a l pr ope r ty
-The succession of the spatial property of the Doujunkai apartment-
The characteristic of Doujunkai apartment are small scale, the intimate connections brought about by a stair hall and a comfortable lived-in feel that overflows into commonal areas. In particular the community of Doujunkai apartment was born in these small stair halls. I adjusted the scale and constitution of the dwelling unit so that such an atmosphere is felt even if a skeleton and the constitution changed. In the small scale of the slope, scenery of life overflow through a dwelling unit terrace gives local activits color and creates a new community. small scale of Doujunkai apartment
希望の斜路 営みを紡ぐ
small window
The small window which connects the space of two properties. You meet the opposite world when you look through these small windows.
Alleyways and shortcuts
Creating a feeling of place with alleys and shortcuts between the two slopes.
07 perspective c o nne c t in g t w o p r o p e r t i e s Small windows and shortcut connect two properties. In this place, the neighbor meets a resident .The resident of two spaces are influenced by the mutual character by meeting with the world of the opposite side . The place which connects two properties
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08 function and space a conc ur r e nc e of func t i on a nd s p a c e using t he v e r t i c a l gr i l l e winding a vertical grille It is this slopeway that lends the building the scale and spatiality of the Doujunkai apartments constricted by a vertical grille.
give gradation By giving gradation to the interval of the grille, an accent is born in the space, and bright places and dark places are created inside.
希望の斜路 営みを紡ぐ
a sequence of two properties quiet function
active function
quiet function
The vertical grille are set up around the slopeway, giving the space a small scale like the Doujunkai apartments while the inside and the outside are gently connected. The Interval of the vertical grille changes from a gradation at 600mm from 200mm to suit the function in the structure. By this change of interval, the opposing properties of brightness and darkness, open space and closed space are continuously varying.
The relations that visible and invisible By changing the distance of the vertical grille gradually, a visible and invisible relationship is created between different internal spaces and the plaza. It ensures the privacy of quiet functions.
09 site and first plan S=1:200
back street public bath
EV
play room Childcare room
Childcare room Baby room
Meeting place
stage
Open cafe Well
Plaza
希望の斜路 営みを紡ぐ
4. C o ncervati o n A plaza and a well, the appearance of the building, the facade and the connection with the public bath are preserved as an icon of Doujunkai apartment.
Concervation of the plaza , the well
backyard
Concervation of a wall and the appearance レストラン
Kiyosubashi street
街の情報センター
Town cafe
Concervation of the highway side facade
Concervation of the connection with public bath
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希望の斜路 営みを紡ぐ
10 individual floor plan S=1:300
kitchen
2F plan
kitchen
terrace
dwelling
PC room
dwelling
terrace
terrace
dwelling
dwelling
terrace
terrace
terrace dwelling
workshop
dwelling
3F plan
terrace
X1
X2
gallery
event space lounge
dwelling
X3
X4
terrace
4F plan
terrace
study room
theater
living room
dwelling
X1
X5
X6
X7
X8
dwelling
terrace
dwelling
dwelling
terrace
dwelling
terrace
terrace
X9
library
library
living room X1
X2
X3
X4
X1
X5
X6
X7
X8
X9
garden
RF plan
observation terrace roof
X1
X2
X3
X4
X1
X5
X6
X7
X8
X9
The slope and commonal spaces are full of the life of the residents and the whole building becomes like one big house and new connections between residents and neighbors are born.
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020
11 section S=1:250
T w o s lop e w a y s w i n d a r o u nd a n I n fin ite ly va r ia ble se c tion In consecutive sections, the communal function and the residential function overlaps. If you come and go through the slipways, you can become active in either space.
A-A’ section
B-B’ section
C-C’ section
dwelling
dwelling
living room workshop
theater dwelling
dwelling
lounge kitchen
PC room
teacher’s room
baby room
trunk room
D-D’ section
dwelling
dwelling
childcare room
trunk room
store
E-E’ section
study
loft
F-F’ section
dwelling
gallery
dwelling
G-G’ section
dwelling
event space
library
lounge dwelling dwelling
loft meeting space
play room
meeting space
childcare room
store
cogeneration
store
trunk room
希望の斜路 営みを紡ぐ
A secret base like space
A space that is united withthe slope utilizing the gap in height
Longitudinal connection by the colonnade
Connecting the gap of two slopes
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12 elevation
希望の斜路 営みを紡ぐ
0
1
5
10m
025
026
The lounge which is at human scale
plaza that has three functions
The tenement house which was built in the same period
13 sectional perspective
希望の斜路 3652 営みを紡ぐ
The reading room which connects two slopes topographically
The roof where the two slopes cross.
The terrace which acts as a buffer between the house and the slope The public bath which preserved existing communal relations
The cogeneration system which supplies electricity to the town
meeting space
reading space
dwelling
cogeneration
terrace
slope (town)
lounge
slope (apartment)
library
roof (apartment)
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3rd grade
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An umbrella and cloud DATE PLACE
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An um br e lla DATE PLACE
and
a cl o u d
An umbrella and cloud
01 concept drawing I wanted to make an architecture like a cloud of umbrellas.
The wind enters out of nowhere
A domain different from the fine day is made on a rainy day
Place that rain gathers and flows
Light that shines through between an umbrella
The space that is quiet so as to go in a cloud
In the place to be well of the light, a plant grows up
relationship with the architecture and the environment The architecture does not greatly change state in a short term once built. In contrast, the environment changes in various scales of time such as the season , days , hours. Sky, light and rain, color of the sky and brightness.I thought that the visitor can strongly feel and understand this place by making an architecture which is strongly influenced by its varying environment.
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An umbrella and cloud
02 site about Showa forest park
a.
b.
c.
d.
Showa forest is located to approximately 18km to the southeast from the center of the city, Midori-ku Toke district and has 105.8ha in area . A part of the park is designated the prefectural natural parks. Because good natural environments are left, the various kinds of plants and creatures including a flower and a tree, a wild bird and the insect are seen throughout the year.In the park, there are many facilities such as a youth hostel, a campground, a cycling course, a walking course, an amusement place, the natural park other than prospects open space, a lawn open space.
e.
f.
g.
a.plaza of the sun b.athletics c.observation tower d.pond e.camp sight f.garden f.Cherry-blossom
surroundings Showa forest as the hometown Showa forest is located between the new town of north side and the old village of the east side. Two land creates different scenery without crossing.Two land different in history. I thought that nature of showa forest park that has old natural environments of this land will be associate two land and I suggest a visitor center to tell the natural environments of the park to a guest.
new town
old village
new town
old village
new town
old village
plaza of the sun Cone shaped topography There is a slow pitch gap of up to maximum 9m in theplaza of the sun that I chose as a site and tha plaza has topography having cone-shaped which go down so as to go to the center. So the roof is seen first in this architecture. Finally the facade of this arshitecture is a roof not a wall.
Two entrances looks down to the site. There is two places where trees exist densely in the center of plaza of the sun. To choice the place that can be seen from two entrances as a site, I choice the areas that can be seen by avoiding trees from two entrances. from the first parking lot from the second parking lot
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03 diagram for cloud and umbrella design process UP
down large roof and grid
letting a roof reflect a grid
a little light
cutting it along a grid
moving it up and down
more light
light Various types of light enters into inside by the gap of the roof. The gap of the roof varies, and quantity and strength of the light, the brightness in the space change by the volume of gap.
small gaps
big gaps rain
rain The place where rain flows down under the roof is born by giving the roof just a little drainage slope. The border which you can feel to be only on a rainy day is created and the place that you are able to go along on a fine day cannot go along on a rainy day.
sky I used an aluminum board of the mirror finishing surface for the roof finishing materials. When you look down this arshitecture from the entrance of the plaza, the sky and a cloud are reflected in the roof. This arshitecture will change by time , weather and a season.
An umbrella and cloud
04 site plan S=1:1500
001
93
20
05 plan S=1:300
93
30
X1
6,000
X2
6,000
X3
6,000
X4
6,000
X5
6,000
X6
6,000
X7
6,000
X8
6,000
X9
9340 9350
Y1 6,000
9360 9
Y2
9
9370
2
18
1
6,000
17
9380
11
Y3
17
6,000
10
10
5
4
3
7
6
6
9390
6,000
Y4
15
9400 9410
6,000
Y5 6
15
Y6 6,000
9420
16
8
9430
17
18 8 12
9440 14
Y7
13
12
6,000
000
9450
Y8
9460 9470
9480 9490
60 95
955
0
9540
95
30
951
952
0
0
95
00
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
information lobby exhibition_vegetation exhibition_life exhibition_picture exhibition_citizen exhibition_multipurpose laboratory lecture room
10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
library workshop event space cafe kitchen office meeting room warehouse toilet
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06
diagram
This architecture is defined by various parameters. This architecture changes consistently by those combinations.
ZONING
LIGHT
Interactive facilities
Information notice
bright
research
civic exchange
Strong light, weak light.,A bright place and a gloomy place are born by the gap of the roof. And under the roof , the environment that has in variety of nature is born.
I planned zoning in consideration of the function as the visitor center and the environment of the park.
NOISE
quiet
RAIN
dark
AIR
noisy
The architecture is related gently with the environment of the plaza and gradation of the gaiety is born under the roof. It supports with the program of the architecture.
rain
By a roof given drainage slope, the rain is led to the space inside and the rain create new borders, and space different from the fine day is made.
GRASS
air
grass
Fresh air gets into most space in this architecture.
By making a big hole and the outside into inside, I prevent from dividing relations of the space under the roof and the plaza.
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001
07 section S=1:200
Exhibition room _ vegetation Exhibition room _ multi-purpose laboratory
lobby
Y1
Y2
Y3
Y4
Y5
Y6
meeting room
Exhibition room _ multi-purpose
plaza
workshop
X1
Y7
staff terrace
laboratory
X2
X3
X4
X5
X6
X7
X8
X9
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An opportunity to know the environment of this place is created by feeling the environment of this forest.
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This architecture and the void of the courtyard is related in a fashion that makes it seem as if the courtyard space always existed and the architecture was built to complement it.
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The courtyard is used as an event space and a local farmers market. It becomes the place where the new town and the old village crosses.
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The rain which comes on suddenly.
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This building shows an unusual expression.
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Light and the sky, wind and rain The constantly changing space will let you strongly feel the environment of this place in a way you never noticed
fin.
071
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4th grade
3652
New With Old Old With New DATE PLACE
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New With Old Old With New DATE PLACE
New with Old , Old with New
01 site Bueno s Air e s _ P u e l t o M a d e r o The site exists in the PueltoMadelo district of Buenos Aires,capital of Argentina. PueltoMadelo district is facing the La Plata River and was the area where there were many a port and harbor facilities which were built for 1880 through 1890. However, the function as the port was lost and the area went to ruin because of upsizing of the ship. Redevelopment began in about 1990 around this local river east side.So specific environment that the warehouse of the red brick which there was for a long time wand a modern high-rise building were mixed was formed. I thinks being constructed by the building of these two times is context of this place and I suggests art museums crossing the two times continually. old town & development area
tower building
red brick warehouses
02 concept Old building
New building
r ealizat io n o f t w o d i ffe r e nt a s p e c t s b y m a t e r i a l s I express the characteristic of the PueltoMadero district that oldness coexists with newness by the materials and property of the materials. I selected glass for the material which expresses newness and glass uses for the gallery which is displayed modern art and the rooms of the opener property such as a plaza or a terrace. To the contrary a brick uses for material expressing oldness and the gallery which is made by blick is displayed an art in the 19th century that is the same period with a warehouse street of PueltoMadero , and the space is a closed property. I thought realizing two different aspects by constituting the space from two contradicting materials such as glass and brick .
making space fr om t w o c ol l i d i ng v ol um e s age
19c
21c
Material
Brick
Glass
Clarity
Opacity
Clear
Extensity
Dark
Bright
art
Modern
Contemporary
direction
Horizontality
Perpendicular
We makes space from hitting two volumes. So contact of the outside world which gives a sunbeam to brick’s volume becomes a point that put together with glass’s volume. And continuation of brightness and darkness is born
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050
03
plan First floor plan
Ă 4 2
5 2
2
7 5 2 2
3
S e c on d fl oor
3
3
1
6
T hir d flo o r 10
8
9
10
10
Four t h fl oor 9
9 10
04 section
8
8 9
8 8
A place of the outside display . the place exists in the first floor roof part. I make space with the variations by hitting the volumes of glass and the brick.
8
8
The main gallery of the art museum. The volume of the brick is placed to draw a circle, and the viewer goes around the museum.
8
8
8
The place exists in the third floor roof part. It becomes the terrace and, from this place, visiter can look around the town that has two properties.
New with Old , Old with New
Third floor gallery
Second floor terrace
First floor cafe
The display space is excursion characteristics. And by operation of the volume, brightness and darkness,a brick and glass , the past and the present. two properties repeat continually.
First floor Courtyard
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COMPETITION
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A scenery underground makes DATE PLACE
A town dancing with a beat of festival DATE PLACE
Tokyo new ward DATE PLACE
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A landscape made underground DATE PLACE
A landscape underground makes
01 Reorganization of the Ground and underground Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line crosses underground Yoyogi Park. However, the relationship between the park and the underground relations is forgotten and the subway vents are put within the park. We visualise these vents stretching up from the deep underground rudely disturbing the beautiful scenery of the park. The aim is to rethink the relationship between the undergound and the park weaving together nature and civic facilities.
Yoyogi park
Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line
02 constant underground temperature There are few changes of the temperature in the the underground through one year. In winter it is felt to be warm and it is felt in the summer. We make attractive space becoming the ground of the person by drawing the environment of the underground through a vent.
地上
地下
fig.
Annual change of the outside temparature and underground temparature in Tokyo
03 purification with a metro wind and the soil microorganism soil moisture
photosynthesis
soil particle CO2
metro wind
We remove an atmospheric pollutant including the effluent gas by the decomposition of the existing microorganism in soil universally and adsorption , filtration action of the soil and return clean air to the ground. And, nitrogen which is disintegrated, and occurred promotes the growth of the plant as an essential element. Carbon dioxide occurring in the activity of the microbe is incorporated for the photosynthetic cycle of the ground plant and is built fusion system of atmosphere purification and soil abundant harvest.
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04
05 diagram
air circulation system
using the flow of the subway Natural ventilation is carried out using the difference in pressure occuerd at the time of the subway run. We return the movement of generated air to the ground by purification action of the soil, and we visualize differences of the environmental that homeothermy underground has by behavior of a plant . The atmosphere of Tokyo
type
The space that is opening and closing. We change the property of the space. So the architecture is not only open space but also a way and making various space.
Wind to introduce a green clean air
Wind of the constant temperature
The soil vent layer
scele ozone mixer
I change the size of the building gently along environment.
metro wind
06 thermal environment
07-a planting design
The air flowing from the vent under the ground keeps constant temperature through one year. wall of the curved surface formed into a a half pipe form becomes the stay place of the air and the heat and brings the environment that is different from the normal outdoors. 10℃
20℃
The scenery by the gap of the season is created by placing a plant which is easy to be affected by a temperature change in the near of the vent. We let the plant needing a lot of sunlight link the space with opening of the pipe and the space is such as the open space and the plant get the enough daylight hours.
30℃
The near from the vent is, the more stable temparature difference is and the thermal environment causes a difference to vegetation.
07-b
planting design
Kind of the plant I classified the plants which could inhabit by size and a color, a kind, affinity with the sunlight. I decide the placement of the plant by this parameter reflecting the place of this building and the size of the scale.
I locate planting for the combination of warm temperature environment formed of a building and scales the space have. I emphasize the gap of the season more by mixing a colorful plant and create the landscapes that are full of colors.
A landscape underground makes
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A town dancing with the festival beat DATE PLACE
Inuyama castle
04
primary school A pleasure boat is drawn into the town.
site
03 site
02 site
tieing the history of the castle town and the station
Each point becomes the plane before long. A characteristic of the whole town is made.
Inuyama st.
02
outer moat model
03
01 site
downtown model
Master Plan
A town dancing with the festival beat
site reserch
reading the materializing of the town
1.Historic cityscape
2.Landfill of the moat
3.The loss of history 1. In Inuyama ,a castle has begun to be maintained in Inuyama from the Edo era. It was the city where cityscape was united with the castle . 2. However, the framework of the town as the castle town was lost because a moat was demolished in the Meiji era.The town distribution became the thing only for form, and the castle town assimilated into neighboring areas. 3. Gradually assimilate into out of area and The historic resources are left only around Honmachi street. In addition, in the backside of Honmachi street, it becomes the problem that vacant land and parking lots increase.
proposal
For Inuyama as International Tourist Site Change of the quantity of water
Reproduction of the outside moat
The water level changes to the event of the town New Year
fireworks
New Year
drawing a waterway in a town
AY JU N JU LY AU G SE PT O C T N O V D EC
R
M
AP
B
AR
M
FE
The integral scenery which a town and a castle had has been lost because a moat was filled up.So We regain historic city structure of Inuyama by playing a moat. We raise the potential more as the tourist city that Inuyama has by regaining a sense of unity that a
N
Recognizing anew of the history of the castle town
JA
The existence of the former moat is forgotten
fest
fig. quantity of water
Water is drawn into the moat from the Goseh river. The water level of the moat is raised to match the heigh of the local festivals. During the Inuyama festival and summer festival and New Year holidays, the water level reaches its peak, and the bustle of the city is born. At time with little water, the moat is used as a water park and becomes the citizen's oasis.
Inuyama becomes the town you can feel a festival by four models
04
03
02 01
The water level changes with the event of the town The preparations begin with increase in water.
We change water level to the event of the town.
From the window of the train,I can see the increase in quantity of water of the outside moat.
The town distribution of Inuyama conclude in a side among moats. This is because it is affected that it was maintained as a castle town.Furthermore, water is drawn along the town distribution. The property of the historic town is strengthened by visualizing The town distribution. In the town, the conversations of the festival begin to increase with a change of the quantity of water, and people of the town start the preparation for a festival.
We designed about four building models connected with a played moat and the waterway pulled in the downtown. In accordance with quantity of water changing, a function and space change. On the stage called Inuyama, four models give color to cityscape with the water level change of the moat.The color influences a person moving by train and car and expands more.
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From Inuyama Station that is a doorway of Inuyama, the people are invited to the town of Inuyama. The people flock to the town so that it is derived by water.
It becomes the big umbrella of the station square rotary on a rainy day.
01 station model About this model The model that is installed in the station square of Inuyama Station that is a doorway of Inuyama city now. When visiter comes Inuyama-jo Castle and Honmachistreet , Inuyama Station is used. When the water level of the outside moat exceeds a constant price, water overflows, and is drawn into the station square. At the time of festival, it becomes a pedestrian precinct by the water which flowed, and the state changes completely from daily life.
Plan (Maximum quantity of water)
From the station square to the town
bus shelter
tourist information
The festival begins in the station square. cafe
Inuyama st.
Taxi stand
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A function to purify water and the rainwater of the moat. In addition, various activities of Kisogawa are drawn into the town.
Culture of Inuyama such as a ukai boat and the pleasure boat is drawn into the town.
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outer moat model
About this model The model that is installed in an outside moat and the point of contact of the town distribution. With a function to purify the water of the outside moat, it is usually used as a break place of the parks, and a sightseeing ship is drawn from Kisogawa when water level rises. The east side becomes the pier of the sightseeing ship, and the west is used as hotel for increasing tourists at a festival.
Section (Maximum quantity of water)
Plan (Maximum quantity of water) Because water level rises, a pleasure boat appears
waiting area
Section (Minimum quantity of water) port
outer moat
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It becomes the central place of the community here.
The waterway appears in the downtown as if going to break a characteristic town distribution . The place plays a key role for promoting the communication between inhabitants and becomes the maturational place for the culture of Inuyama.
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downtown model
About this model The model is installed in the point where vacant land, the parking lot and a town distribution of Inuyama cross. It is used as a meeting place of the towns and functions as the center of the community. It is usually used as a place of communication among neighbors. In addition, space appears to a local event and is used as a local base in case of the festivals.
Plan (Maximum quantity of water) Section (Maximum quantity of water) stand table
table
stand
Section (Minimum quantity of water) table
veranda
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Sometimes, as the stand which children sometimes run again as a secret base, the building such as this ship conveys a festival to the future while bringing up various memories.
Children take the point of contact with the town through a festival.
04 children's house model About this model The model is installed in the moat contacting with an elementary school. When the water level of the moat is low, it becomes the building such as thesecret base in an outside moat, and a roof begins to gradually appear when water level gradually rises. In the case of the festival, a stand and the program which children run are carried out and come to connect a town and the elementary school.
Section (Minimum quantity of water) schoolyard
Plan (Maximum quantity of water)
Section (Maximum quantity of water) schoolyard
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Tokyo’ s new ward
We think about the future of Tokyo. This suggestion is the plan that repair and use by the method that is different from removal of the viaduct. We suggest the new dministrative district that leads Tokyo to the sustainable future.
DATE PLACE
The infrastructure of engineering works supporting overwhelming traffic change a city image of current Tokyo by using a network of the Tokyo expressway.
01 Future of Tokyo Food and population problem in Tokyo Food self-sufficiency ratio of Tokyo is only 1%. This mesns not only we can find food only by paying money in Tokyo, but also if great disaster attacks Tokyo and the circulation was cut off , we cannot find food autonomously. So we live in the weak system .
Food self-sufficiency ratio by prefecture
250
Changing a city image of Tokyo into a sustainable thing little by little. It is the future of Tokyo required now.
Tokyo １％
140
120
productive population
100
200 80
150
Japan has problems with the declining birth rate and aging population.The ratios of elderly person in the population of Tokyo increase at awful speed.
％
Future population in Japan
elderly population
60
40
100 20
50
0 (年) 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
0
The old population rises approximately 12 million
Tokyo new ward
The highway junction in the downtown area of Tokyo's existing 23 wards is the nucleus of Tokyo new ward with functions such as a market and an educational facility, the government office gathered here. It funtcions as the center of a rational system of production, circulation and consumption by gathering some main function at the nucleus and linking this structure to the rest of Tokyo's 23 wards.
About Tokyo new ward
We plan a new district of Tokyo, on the new land where will be born when the Tokyo expressway is moved underground. The new ward of Tokyo is a model from the farm village which is in existence in contradiction to the city, and autonomous life is run by this.
By the characteristic of new wards as the network where a relationship of spreads through,the sustained life spreads to neighboring thing such as industry and life, environment little by little. And the city image of a others-dependent model of Tokyo will change.
Tokyo link
office
link
new ward
profit profit Tokyo 23 wards
company crops
employment land income rent
land
crops land
crops
elderly wisdom
devastated
wisdom
farmer
alternating current
children
student alternating current
Tokyo new ward follows the network of the Tokyo expressway It is designed carefully by associating a person working environment with living people in neighboring it . Various people such as students going to neighboring universities and office workers going to neighboring companies, as well as agriculture applicantions which have been increasing in the inner city in recent years. And a great variety of relationships that elderly person teaches children agriculture and devastated farmaer in Fukushima is accepted are born.
Relations of Tokyo new ward and 23 wards
wisdom
02
office worker
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zoning
We placed various functions continually not to let this big flow break off. Share house for people performing agriculture, nursery school for people working neigh-
farm
boring offices, life-long Education Center for elderly person. The top of the road which was set up all over Tokyo is change one town bringing up unexpected encounter .
inn market Nursery School park
processing plant share house restaurant
rice field
Life-long Education Center
ware house
pastureland town hall
At this suggestion, We set Edobashi JCT as a site in the bases that there was multiple. Edobashi JCT is located on the Nihonbashi River equal to the area world of Nihonbashikoamicho, 1, Nihonbashi, Nihonbashikabutocho. Nihonbashi is the place where a Japanese zero milestone was buried in and often
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rice field
farm
starts from Edobashi JCT on the expressway.
Tokyo expressway will be sent underground
From the place for cars to the place for people Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport which examined reproduction of the Tokyo expressway submitted a expert panel report which showed Tokyo expressway’s eleveated roadway will be moved underground. Around 1 million cars a day may not run on the viaduct. However, we thought that we might use this elevated structure which will became unnecessary as a place of the life. We define Tokyo expressway elevated roadway as new land in Tokyo.
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Timeworn elevated roadway
The roadway is moved underground
The elevated structure claimed as New land of Tokyo
unraveling the civil enginering
From civil engineering to an architecture Tokyo expressway which was the engineering works infrastructure which supported enormous traffic of Tokyo. There is little space for people there now. The place that is inhuman with mineral matter. People gather there by putting the hand of the person and run it and talk. the place wii become such a human place.
planting a seedling and giving water
adding the hand of the person there
From civil engineering to an architecture
becoming space for people
Tokyo new ward
section rice field
processing plant
shere house market
Nursery School
park
port
Cycling road
pastureland
Nihonbashi river
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06
variety of scale
details
from three scales On the disentangled Tokyo expressway, various places of the scale exist. furniture
Furniture scale.Such as table or bed. Architecture scale.Such as house or market. Landscape scale.Such as park or farm.
roof garden
Because a lot of places of three scales were born, the viaduct will change the figure from the place for cars into the place for people.
living space architecture
cycling road + sidewalk
diagrams for structure rainwater storage rainwater storage water purifier
landscape
landscape architecture
rainwater
furniture
purification water
0
1
5
10m
071
072
IMPLEMENTATION
3652
3652
Hitonosu -A Human’s Nest-
DATE PLACE
BURIED DATE PLACE
Frame Chair DATE PLACE
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3652 DATE PLACE
10years＝365days×10＋2days【leap year】=
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01 introduction
tetsuson 2010
3652
site
T E T S USO N 2 0 1 0
Bank art studi o N YK
"TETSUSON" is a graduation design exhibition for students for art design, architecture design and is managed by a student. It started in 2001 and we took in charge of an entrance design and internal display in 2010 "TETSUSON" which reached the tenth anniversary.
The building is a headquarters of BankART1929. It was repaired from a warehouse used as Nippon Yusen history museum and a lot of display and the performance of various fields are carried out. We suggested the installation in the area of the backside facing the sea from the entrance of the site of the BankARTstudio NYK.
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03
concept
04
program
visualization of 3,652 days
From white to red
We cannot realize the length of the time called ten years easily . At this suggestion the heaviness of ten years is converted into 3,652 days, and the time is visualized by the medium called 3,652 "balloons" comprised in a ball and a line. The aggregate of the balloon which crowds and wriggles, and wavers leads people to the meeting place and creates new places in BankART studio NYK. Length, the heaviness of ten years. We hope many people to experience them while comparing with own memory.
We thought "3652" changes the aspect every day as if the time called ten years change people. Therefore, I arrange a red balloon as a signature to tell the end of a day. This is a project that the balloon gradually changes and to continue until BankArtStudio become crimson.
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Hitonosu -A Human’s Nest-
DATE PLACE
01 introduction Kat ara i -fo r e s t i n sta l l a ti on 2 0 1 0 Theme of the second year “Living Room” Katarai-forest is symbolic place of Chiba university. But in the university festival period, the existence of the forest is forgotten. Only this forest’s atmosphere doesn’t change while an atmosphere of other places in the school changes completely .The purpose of forest installation is to solve the above facts from a viewpoint of architect and sending possibility of the space based on our works. "Living Room" may not necessarily be a room put a sofa and TV. For the family of the musicomania, Living Room” is performance ground laid with musical instruments . In addition, depend on a family, even a garden and the athletic ground may become the “Living Room”. We regarded the space that is changed variously by the environment that surrounded there as Living Room.
語 ら い の 森 イ ン スタレーション
“流転の白”
Hitonosu
02
site
C h iba U n i v e r c i ty K a ta ra i -f ore st Forest as the symbol Katarai-forest is symbolic place. When you enter at the front gate of Chiba University, you will see the park that have full of green . A student ,a teacher and even local people spend each time freely in this forest.There is a very big zelkova in the forest and the scene that many people gather and spend under the tree of the zelkovais is a signature that means the campus of Chiba University has many greens.
Seasonal expression In the summer a green leaf growing thickly shut out the summer severe solar light and send comfortable sunbeams shining through branches of trees to us. In the autumn, a leaf becomes the bright yellow and sunbeams shining through branches of trees of a color tinged with yellow pours into the forest. The scene lets you feel emotion taste. In winter when dead leaves finishes falling, and a forest becomes the carpet of dead leaves, the zelkova becomes the branch and can tell the cold winter arrival. And, in spring, a sprout sprouts and gives Chiba University new life with a new pupil. The forest gives healing and feel the richness of nature life to student and coming people.
千葉大学・語らいの森
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03 concept “For pe o ple , s pinni n g t h e n e s t i n t h e f o re s t ”
so tha t an an t makes a hid e out in the und e r gr ound so t hat a f ish mak e s a ne s t in und e r w a te r so that a bird ma k e s the ne s t on a tr e e
H uma n m a k e s t h e n e s t i n t o t h e f o re s t
g e t t i n g c l o s e t o n a t u re a n d spin in g a pla c e to sta y
“T he ne s t is pr i m i t i v e l i v i n g ro o m ”
Hitonosu
04 plan Neighboring environment at the time of the university festival, flow planning ,existing trees,outdoor table, position of the bench. We decided a plan in consideration of original place characteristics.
Ch a n ge o f the densi ty The wall becomes a spiral with waving. Then,layer of lines produces the density of the wall.
De pth s characteri sti cs When you gradually advance to the depths of the nest, the density of the wall becomes thick and inside of the nest is divided gently from the outside world.
Ch a n ge o f the surro undi n g The noise from circumference, scenery to watch through a wall,the light leaking from the trees, the wind to let a wall stream. Hitonos exists in various relationships.
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BURIED DATE PLACE
This space was stripped completely and had become like a desolated ruin. Next, the wooden elements and furniture were buried in white pebbles. This makes the space change instantly as if snow falls in a city landscape. Gaps in time and material flow link up naturally. The pebbles might be difficult to walk on at first, but maybe you will get used to them during your stay. It is like camping out in nature; you adapt yourself to the environment. The space does not adapt itself to you, but you adapt to it. The space awakes a latent natural instinct that everybody appears to carry within but is normally not activated.
introduction Participation in exhibition ‘’ LLOVE” LLOVE is a design exhibition of the stay type carried out in Tokyo, Daikanyama from October 22, to November 23 in 2009, and Japan and a Netherlands creator designed the guest room of the hotel as a memory about establishment of diplomatic relations 400 years in 2009. I participated in production as the temporary staff of the Yuko Nagayama & associates. I worked for not only the construction but also the study for the details. During the production period for approximately one month, it was the really stimulating experience that I was able to work with various professional design, construction, public information.
BURIED
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Frame Chair DATE PLACE
3652
01 introduction Design by three concepts We designed a chair because we were requested from the sightseeing company of Kanaya, Futtsu-shi, Chiba whom we became acquainted with in fieldwork . The chair will be used when the president eat with the Governor of Chiba prefecture . Because the president demanded a simple design and we hada limited budget, limitation of the construction and structure occured .So we thought about three design concepts and performed the study with the model . Therefore we proposed FrameChair that is given strength by cut China veneer in a laser cutter and laminating it.
T hree desi g n co ncept 1. simple & sharp design 2. The design which we can be made with an easy construction method. 3. rational design about structure
02 model Drawing for materials S=1:20
a side-elevation
a side-elevation
seat
we decided various measurements by making several mock-ups after having performed the study with the model. Particularly, we designed it carefully about the height an angle of the elbow rest and, height and the depth of the bearing surface.
backrest-section
03 How to make phase1
phase2
phase3
d=4mm China veneer d=25mm oak timber
cut the frame by laser cutter
phase4
Another flame comes in, too
backrest
gluing a frame together in strong bond
d=25mm oak timber
phase5
inserting a back
inserting a seat in a frame
phase6
applying varnish
TRIP & PHOTOGRAPHY
TRIP in Europe Sweden
Finland
Norway Helsinki Oslo
Stockholm
Denmark Kopenhagen
UK
Belrin
London
Koln Germany
Paris France
Venice Italy Sprit Rome
TRIP in Japan Shiretoko Hokkaido Sapporo
Sendai Fukushima
Okinawa Niigata
Tokyo Mt.Fuji Kyoto Osaka Naoshima Saga Nagasaki
Fukuoka
Oita Kumamoto Goto Islands Yakushima
Nagoya
Finland
Finland
LONDON
LONDON
Croatia
Croatia
Paris
Paris
Koln
Koln
BELRIN
BELRIN
OSLO
OSLO
ROME
VENICE
Mt.Fuji
Mt.Fuji
Yaku_island
Yaku_island
Nagaoka Fireworks
Nagaoka Fireworks
Setouchi
Setouchi
Hokkaido
Hokkaido
Kyoto
Kyoto
Osaka
Osaka
Tokyo
Tokyo
Kyushu
Kyushu
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Kento Manabe
from Japan , Tokyo Date of Birth : 13/11/1989
internship
Education
2011-2013
Institute of New Architecture Inc.
Aalto University (Helsinki,Finland) Wood Program , Guest Student
2012
NIHON SEKKEI YUKO NAGAYAMA&ASSOCIATES
04.2013-present
Chiba Univercity (Chiba,Japan) Master’ s degree in Architecture
2010-2012
04.2009-03.2013
Chiba Univercity (Chiba,Japan) Bacheror’ s degree in Architecture
interests
09.2014-05.2015
2011-2012
books
RlKEN YAMAMOTO & FIELD SHOP
soccer
photography
movie
coffee
Awards 01
chosen The 54th Architecture Institute of Japan diploma exhibition
02
Chiba Univercity Diploma works Exellent Prize
03
Architecture Institute of Japan Design Competition Honorable mention
04
Aichi Society of Architecture Competition Honorable mention
05
The 27th Architecture environmental design competition 2nd place
06
Aichi Society of Architecture Contest Honorable mention
07
Japan Public-Private Partnership Student Study Abroad Program
Skills Artlantis
Auto Cad
Ai
Al
Ac
Vector works
FormZ
Keynote
Vw
Fz
Kn
Adobe photoshop
Ps
Adobe illustrator
Cinema4D
4D
profile
THANK YOU